D103423 neglected to call `parseReexports()` for nested TBD
documents, leading to symbol resolution failures when trying to look up
a symbol nested more than one level deep in a TBD file. This fixes the
regression and adds a test.
It also appears that `umbrella` wasn't being set properly when calling
`parseLoadCommands` -- it's supposed to resolve to `this` if `nullptr`
is passed. I didn't write a failing test case for this but I've made
`umbrella` a member so the previous behavior should be preserved.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103586
Make sure that comdat symbols also have a non-null dummy
SectionChunk associated.
This requires moving around an existing FIXME regarding comdats in
LTO.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103012
Also adds support for live_support sections, no_dead_strip sections,
.no_dead_strip symbols.
Chromium Framework 345MB unstripped -> 250MB stripped
(vs 290MB unstripped -> 236M stripped with ld64).
Doing dead stripping is a bit faster than not, because so much less
data needs to be processed:
% ministat lld_*
x lld_nostrip.txt
+ lld_strip.txt
N Min Max Median Avg Stddev
x 10 3.929414 4.07692 4.0269079 4.0089678 0.044214794
+ 10 3.8129408 3.9025559 3.8670411 3.8642573 0.024779651
Difference at 95.0% confidence
-0.144711 +/- 0.0336749
-3.60967% +/- 0.839989%
(Student's t, pooled s = 0.0358398)
This interacts with many parts of the linker. I tried to add test coverage
for all added `isLive()` checks, so that some test will fail if any of them
is removed. I checked that the test expectations for the most part match
ld64's behavior (except for live-support-iterations.s, see the comment
in the test). Interacts with:
- debug info
- export tries
- import opcodes
- flags like -exported_symbol(s_list)
- -U / dynamic_lookup
- mod_init_funcs, mod_term_funcs
- weak symbol handling
- unwind info
- stubs
- map files
- -sectcreate
- undefined, dylib, common, defined (both absolute and normal) symbols
It's possible it interacts with more features I didn't think of,
of course.
I also did some manual testing:
- check-llvm check-clang check-lld work with lld with this patch
as host linker and -dead_strip enabled
- Chromium still starts
- Chromium's base_unittests still pass, including unwind tests
Implemenation-wise, this is InputSection-based, so it'll work for
object files with .subsections_via_symbols (which includes all
object files generated by clang). I first based this on the COFF
implementation, but later realized that things are more similar to ELF.
I think it'd be good to refactor MarkLive.cpp to look more like the ELF
part at some point, but I'd like to get a working state checked in first.
Mechanical parts:
- Rename canOmitFromOutput to wasCoalesced (no behavior change)
since it really is for weak coalesced symbols
- Add noDeadStrip to Defined, corresponding to N_NO_DEAD_STRIP
(`.no_dead_strip` in asm)
Fixes PR49276.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103324
I forgot to move the message() call around as requested in D103428
before committing that change. Move it now.
Also, improve the ordinal uniq'ing comment. I hadn't realized that the
distinct-but-identical files happen with --reproduce and not in general.
No behavior change.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103522
We used to not print dylibs referenced by other dylibs in `-t` mode. This
affected reexports, and with `-flat_namespace` also just dylibs loaded by
dylibs. Now we print them.
Fixes PR49514.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103428
In all of these cases, the functions could simply return a nullptr instead of {}.
There is no case where Optional<nullptr> has a special meaning.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103489
In some cases, we end up with several distinct DylibFiles that
have the same install name. Only emit a single LC_LOAD_DYLIB in
those cases.
This happens in 3 cases I know of:
1. Some tbd files are symlinks. libpthread.tbd is a symlink against
libSystem.tbd for example, so `-lSystem -lpthread` loads
libSystem.tbd twice. We could (and maybe should) cache loaded
dylibs by realpath() to catch this.
2. Some tbd files are copies of each other. For example,
CFNetwork.framework/CFNetwork.tbd and
CFNetwork.framework/Versions/A/CFNetwork.tbd are two distinct
copies of the same file. The former is found by
`-framework CFNetwork` and the latter by the reexport in
CoreServices.tbd. We could conceivably catch this by
making `-framework` search look in `Versions/Current` instead
of in the root, and/or by using a content hash to cache
tbd files, but that's starting to sound complicated.
3. Magic $ld$ symbol processing can change the install name of
a dylib based on the target platform_version. Here, two
truly distinct dylibs can have the same install name.
So we need this code to deal with (3) anyways. Might as well use
it for 1 and 2, at least for now :)
With this (and D103430), clang-format links in the same dylibs
when linked with lld and ld64.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103488
This omits load commands for unreferenced dylibs if:
- the dylib was loaded implicitly,
- it is marked MH_DEAD_STRIPPABLE_DYLIB
- or -dead_strip_dylibs is passed
This matches ld64.
Currently, the "is dylib referenced" state is computed before dead code
stripping and is not updated after dead code stripping. This too matches ld64.
We should do better here.
With this, clang-format linked with lld (like with ld64) no longer has
libobjc.A.dylib in `otool -L` output. (It was implicitly loaded as a reexport
of CoreFoundation.framework, but it's not needed.)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103430
loadDylib() keeps a name->DylibFile cache, but it only writes
to the cache once the DylibFile constructor has completed.
So dylib loads done recursively from the DylibFile constructor
wouldn't use the cache.
Now, we load additional dylibs after writing to the cache,
which means the cache now gets used for dylibs loaded because
they're referenced from other dylibs.
Related to PR49514 and PR50101, but no dramatic behavior change in itself.
(Technically we no longer crash when a tbd file reexports itself,
but that doesn't happen in practice. We now accept it silently instead
of crashing; ld64 has a diag for the reexport cycle.)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103423
.s files with `-g` generate __debug_aranges on darwin/arm64 for some
reason, and those lead to `nullptr` symbols. Don't crash on that.
Fixes PR50517.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103350
Before this patch, the maximum size of the GHASH table was 2^31 buckets. However we were storing the bucket index into a TypeIndex which has an input limit of (2^31)-4095 indices, see this link. Any value above that limit will improperly set the TypeIndex's high bit, which is interpreted as DecoratedItemIdMask. This used to cause bad indices on extraction when calling TypeIndex::toArrayIndex().
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103297
Ghashing is probably going to be faster in most cases, even without
precomputed ghashes in object files.
Here is my table of results linking clang.pdb:
-------------------------------
| threads | GHASH | NOGHASH |
-------------------------------
| j1 | 51.031s | 25.141s |
| j2 | 31.079s | 22.109s |
| j4 | 18.609s | 23.156s |
| j8 | 11.938s | 21.984s |
| j28 | 8.375s | 18.391s |
-------------------------------
This shows that ghashing is faster if at least four cores are available.
This may make the linker slower if most cores are busy in the middle of
a build, but in that case, the linker probably isn't on the critical
path of the build. Incremental build performance is arguably more
important than highly contended batch build link performance.
The -time output indicates that ghash computation is the dominant
factor:
Input File Reading: 924 ms ( 1.8%)
GC: 689 ms ( 1.3%)
ICF: 527 ms ( 1.0%)
Code Layout: 414 ms ( 0.8%)
Commit Output File: 24 ms ( 0.0%)
PDB Emission (Cumulative): 49938 ms ( 94.8%)
Add Objects: 46783 ms ( 88.8%)
Global Type Hashing: 38983 ms ( 74.0%)
GHash Type Merging: 5640 ms ( 10.7%)
Symbol Merging: 2154 ms ( 4.1%)
Publics Stream Layout: 188 ms ( 0.4%)
TPI Stream Layout: 18 ms ( 0.0%)
Commit to Disk: 2818 ms ( 5.4%)
--------------------------------------------------
Total Link Time: 52669 ms (100.0%)
We can speed that up with a faster content hash (not SHA1).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102888
This diff paves the way for {D102964} which adds a new kind of
InputSection.
We previously maintained section ordering implicitly: we created
InputSections as we parsed each file in command-line order, and passed
on this ordering when we created OutputSections and OutputSegments by
iterating over these InputSections. The implicitness of the ordering
made it difficult to refactor the code to e.g. handle a new type of
InputSection. As such, I've codified the ordering explicitly via
`inputOrder` fields. This also allows us to use `sort` instead of
`stable_sort`.
Benchmarking chromium_framework on my 3.2 GHz 16-Core Intel Xeon W:
N Min Max Median Avg Stddev
x 20 4.23 4.35 4.27 4.274 0.030157481
+ 20 4.24 4.38 4.27 4.2815 0.033759989
No difference proven at 95.0% confidence
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, alexshap
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102972
The ELF format has the concept of merge sections (marked by SHF_MERGE),
which contain data that can be safely deduplicated. The Mach-O
equivalents are called literal sections (marked by S_CSTRING_LITERALS or
S_{4,8,16}BYTE_LITERALS). While the Mach-O format doesn't use the word
'merge', to avoid confusion, I've renamed our MergedOutputSection to
ConcatOutputSection. I believe it's a more descriptive name too.
This renaming sets the stage for {D102964}.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, alexshap
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102971
* Move `static_asserts` into cpp instead of header file. I noticed they
had been separated from the main class definition in the header, so I
set about to clean that up, then figured it made more sense as part of
the cpp file so as not to incur unnecessary compile-time overhead.
* Remove unnecessary `virtual`s
* Remove unnecessary comment / reword another comment
Given the following scenario:
```
// Cat.cpp
struct Animal { virtual void makeNoise() const = 0; };
struct Cat : Animal { void makeNoise() const override; };
extern "C" int puts(char const *);
void Cat::makeNoise() const { puts("Meow"); }
void doThingWithCat(Animal *a) { static_cast<Cat *>(a)->makeNoise(); }
// CatUser.cpp
struct Animal { virtual void makeNoise() const = 0; };
struct Cat : Animal { void makeNoise() const override; };
void doThingWithCat(Animal *a);
void useDoThingWithCat() {
Cat *d = new Cat;
doThingWithCat(d);
}
// cat.ver
{
global: _Z17useDoThingWithCatv;
local: *;
};
$ clang++ Cat.cpp CatUser.cpp -fpic -flto=thin -fwhole-program-vtables
-shared -O3 -fuse-ld=lld -Wl,--lto-whole-program-visibility
-Wl,--version-script,cat.ver
```
We cannot devirtualize `Cat::makeNoise`. The issue is complex:
Due to `-fsplit-lto-unit` and usage of type metadata, we place the Cat
vtable declaration into module 0 and the Cat vtable definition with type
metadata into module 1, causing duplicate entries (Undefined followed by
Defined) in the `lto::InputFile::symbols()` output.
In `BitcodeFile::parse`, after processing the `Undefined` then the
`Defined`, the final state is `Defined`.
In `BitcodeCompiler::add`, for the first symbol, `computeBinding`
returns `STB_LOCAL`, then we reset it to `Undefined` because it is
prevailing (`versionId` is `preserved`). For the second symbol, because
the state is now `Undefined`, `computeBinding` returns `STB_GLOBAL`,
causing `ExportDynamic` to be true and suppressing devirtualization.
In D77280, the `computeBinding` change used a stricter `isDefined()`
condition to make weak``Lazy` symbol work.
This patch relaxes the condition to weaker `!isLazy()` to keep it
working while making the devirtualization work as well.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98686
If we support local signature symbols (PR43094), these tests would fail.
When the support is added, new tests (local signature symbol specific) should be developed.
Prior to this change build with `-shared/-pie` and using TLS (but
without -shared-memory) would hit this assert:
"Currenly only a single data segment is supported in PIC mode"
This is because we were not including TLS data when merging data
segments. However, when we build without shared-memory (i.e. without
threads) we effectively lower away TLS into a normal active data
segment.. so we were ending up with two active data segments: the merged
data, and the lowered TLS data.
To fix this problem we can instead avoid combining data segments at
all when running in shared memory mode (because in this case all
segment initialization is passive). And then in non-shared memory
mode we know that TLS has been lowered and therefore we can can
and should combine all segments.
So with this new behavior we have two different modes:
1. With shared memory / mutli-threaded: Never combine data segments
since it is not necessary. (All data segments as passive already).
2. Wihout shared memory / single-threaded: Combine *all* data segments
since we treat TLS as normal data. (We end up with a single
active data segment).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102937
The COFF driver produces an ABSOLUTE relocation base for an ADDR32
relocation type and the system is 64 bits (machine=AMD64). The
relocation information won't be added in the output and could
produce an incorrect address access during run-time. This change
set checks if the relocation type is IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32 and
if so, adds the relocated symbol as IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW base.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96619
Previously we simply didn't check this. Prereq to make the test suite
pass with ghash enabled by default.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102885
__table_base is know 64-bit, since in LLVM it represents a function pointer offset
__table_base32 is a copy in wasm32 for use in elem init expr, since no truncation may be used there.
New reloc R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_REL_SLEB64 added
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101784
These symbols are long, and they tend to cause the PDB file size to
overflow. They are generally not necessary when debugging problems in
user code.
This change reduces the size of chrome.dll.pdb with coverage from
6,937,108,480 bytes to 4,690,210,816 bytes.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102719
lld/MachO/Driver.cpp and lld/MachO/SyntheticSections.cpp include
llvm/Config/config.h which doesn't exist when building standalone lld.
This patch replaces llvm/Config/config.h include with llvm/Config/llvm-config.h
just like it is in lld/ELF/Driver.cpp and HAVE_LIBXAR with LLVM_HAVE_LIXAR and
moves LLVM_HAVE_LIBXAR from config.h to llvm-config.h
Also it adds LLVM_HAVE_LIBXAR to LLVMConfig.cmake and links liblldMachO2.so
with XAR_LIB if LLVM_HAVE_LIBXAR is set.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102084
Handle PDB writing errors like any other error in LLD: emit an error and
continue. This allows the linker to print timing data and summary data
after linking, which can be helpful for finding PDB size problems. Also
report how large the file would have been.
Example output:
lld-link: error: Output data is larger than 4 GiB. File size would have been 6,937,108,480
lld-link: error: failed to write PDB file ./chrome.dll.pdb
Summary
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33282 Input OBJ files (expanded from all cmd-line inputs)
4 PDB type server dependencies
0 Precomp OBJ dependencies
33396931 Input type records
... snip ...
Input File Reading: 59756 ms ( 45.5%)
GC: 7500 ms ( 5.7%)
ICF: 3336 ms ( 2.5%)
Code Layout: 6329 ms ( 4.8%)
PDB Emission (Cumulative): 46192 ms ( 35.2%)
Add Objects: 27609 ms ( 21.0%)
Type Merging: 16740 ms ( 12.8%)
Symbol Merging: 10761 ms ( 8.2%)
Publics Stream Layout: 9383 ms ( 7.1%)
TPI Stream Layout: 1678 ms ( 1.3%)
Commit to Disk: 3461 ms ( 2.6%)
--------------------------------------------------
Total Link Time: 131244 ms (100.0%)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102713
In LC_DYSYMTAB, private externs were still emitted as exported symbols instead
of as locals.
Fixes PR50373. See bug for details.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102662
The MinGW driver passed a hardcoded true to this parameter
since 6f4e255219, but when the MinGW driver got the
canExitEarly parameter for consistency in b11386f9be, this
call was missed so it wasn't passed on properly.
That way, it's done only once instead of every time shouldExportSymbol() is
called.
Possibly a bit faster:
% ministat at_main at_symtodo
x at_main
+ at_symtodo
N Min Max Median Avg Stddev
x 30 3.9732189 4.114846 4.024621 4.0304692 0.037022865
+ 30 3.93766 4.0510042 3.9973931 3.991469 0.028472565
Difference at 95.0% confidence
-0.0390002 +/- 0.0170714
-0.967635% +/- 0.423559%
(Student's t, pooled s = 0.0330256)
In other runs with n=30 it makes no perf difference, so maybe it's just noise.
But being able to quickly and conveniently answer "is this symbol exported?"
is useful for fixing PR50373 and for implementing -dead_strip, so this seems
like a good change regardless.
No behavior change.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102661
This diff changes the type of the argument of isCodeSection to const InputSection *.
NFC.
Test plan: make check-lld-macho
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102664
The main motivation for this refactor is to remove the subclass
relationship between the InputSegment and MergeInputSegment and
SyntenticMergedInputSegment so that we can use the merging classes for
debug sections which are not data segments.
In the process of refactoring I also remove all the virtual functions
from the class hierarchy and try to reuse techniques used in the ELF
linker (see `lld/ELF/InputSections.h`).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102546
