For background of BPF CO-RE project, please refer to
http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2019.html
In summary, BPF CO-RE intends to compile bpf programs
adjustable on struct/union layout change so the same
program can run on multiple kernels with adjustment
before loading based on native kernel structures.
In order to do this, we need keep track of GEP(getelementptr)
instruction base and result debuginfo types, so we
can adjust on the host based on kernel BTF info.
Capturing such information as an IR optimization is hard
as various optimization may have tweaked GEP and also
union is replaced by structure it is impossible to track
fieldindex for union member accesses.
Three intrinsic functions, preserve_{array,union,struct}_access_index,
are introducted.
addr = preserve_array_access_index(base, index, dimension)
addr = preserve_union_access_index(base, di_index)
addr = preserve_struct_access_index(base, gep_index, di_index)
here,
base: the base pointer for the array/union/struct access.
index: the last access index for array, the same for IR/DebugInfo layout.
dimension: the array dimension.
gep_index: the access index based on IR layout.
di_index: the access index based on user/debuginfo types.
If using these intrinsics blindly, i.e., transforming all GEPs
to these intrinsics and later on reducing them to GEPs, we have
seen up to 7% more instructions generated. To avoid such an overhead,
a clang builtin is proposed:
base = __builtin_preserve_access_index(base)
such that user wraps to-be-relocated GEPs in this builtin
and preserve_*_access_index intrinsics only apply to
those GEPs. Such a buyin will prevent performance degradation
if people do not use CO-RE, even for programs which use
bpf_probe_read().
For example, for the following example,
$ cat test.c
struct sk_buff {
int i;
int b1:1;
int b2:2;
union {
struct {
int o1;
int o2;
} o;
struct {
char flags;
char dev_id;
} dev;
int netid;
} u[10];
};
static int (*bpf_probe_read)(void *dst, int size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
= (void *) 4;
#define _(x) (__builtin_preserve_access_index(x))
int bpf_prog(struct sk_buff *ctx) {
char dev_id;
bpf_probe_read(&dev_id, sizeof(char), _(&ctx->u[5].dev.dev_id));
return dev_id;
}
$ clang -target bpf -O2 -g -emit-llvm -S -mllvm -print-before-all \
test.c >& log
The generated IR looks like below:
...
define dso_local i32 @bpf_prog(%struct.sk_buff*) #0 !dbg !15 {
%2 = alloca %struct.sk_buff*, align 8
%3 = alloca i8, align 1
store %struct.sk_buff* %0, %struct.sk_buff** %2, align 8, !tbaa !45
call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata %struct.sk_buff** %2, metadata !43, metadata !DIExpression()), !dbg !49
call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 1, i8* %3) #4, !dbg !50
call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata i8* %3, metadata !44, metadata !DIExpression()), !dbg !51
%4 = load i32 (i8*, i32, i8*)*, i32 (i8*, i32, i8*)** @bpf_probe_read, align 8, !dbg !52, !tbaa !45
%5 = load %struct.sk_buff*, %struct.sk_buff** %2, align 8, !dbg !53, !tbaa !45
%6 = call [10 x %union.anon]* @llvm.preserve.struct.access.index.p0a10s_union.anons.p0s_struct.sk_buffs(
%struct.sk_buff* %5, i32 2, i32 3), !dbg !53, !llvm.preserve.access.index !19
%7 = call %union.anon* @llvm.preserve.array.access.index.p0s_union.anons.p0a10s_union.anons(
[10 x %union.anon]* %6, i32 1, i32 5), !dbg !53
%8 = call %union.anon* @llvm.preserve.union.access.index.p0s_union.anons.p0s_union.anons(
%union.anon* %7, i32 1), !dbg !53, !llvm.preserve.access.index !26
%9 = bitcast %union.anon* %8 to %struct.anon.0*, !dbg !53
%10 = call i8* @llvm.preserve.struct.access.index.p0i8.p0s_struct.anon.0s(
%struct.anon.0* %9, i32 1, i32 1), !dbg !53, !llvm.preserve.access.index !34
%11 = call i32 %4(i8* %3, i32 1, i8* %10), !dbg !52
%12 = load i8, i8* %3, align 1, !dbg !54, !tbaa !55
%13 = sext i8 %12 to i32, !dbg !54
call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 1, i8* %3) #4, !dbg !56
ret i32 %13, !dbg !57
}
!19 = distinct !DICompositeType(tag: DW_TAG_structure_type, name: "sk_buff", file: !3, line: 1, size: 704, elements: !20)
!26 = distinct !DICompositeType(tag: DW_TAG_union_type, scope: !19, file: !3, line: 5, size: 64, elements: !27)
!34 = distinct !DICompositeType(tag: DW_TAG_structure_type, scope: !26, file: !3, line: 10, size: 16, elements: !35)
Note that @llvm.preserve.{struct,union}.access.index calls have metadata llvm.preserve.access.index
attached to instructions to provide struct/union debuginfo type information.
For &ctx->u[5].dev.dev_id,
. The "%6 = ..." represents struct member "u" with index 2 for IR layout and index 3 for DI layout.
. The "%7 = ..." represents array subscript "5".
. The "%8 = ..." represents union member "dev" with index 1 for DI layout.
. The "%10 = ..." represents struct member "dev_id" with index 1 for both IR and DI layout.
Basically, traversing the use-def chain recursively for the 3rd argument of bpf_probe_read() and
examining all preserve_*_access_index calls, the debuginfo struct/union/array access index
can be achieved.
The intrinsics also contain enough information to regenerate codes for IR layout.
For array and structure intrinsics, the proper GEP can be constructed.
For union intrinsics, replacing all uses of "addr" with "base" should be enough.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61809
llvm-svn: 365438
For background of BPF CO-RE project, please refer to
http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2019.html
In summary, BPF CO-RE intends to compile bpf programs
adjustable on struct/union layout change so the same
program can run on multiple kernels with adjustment
before loading based on native kernel structures.
In order to do this, we need keep track of GEP(getelementptr)
instruction base and result debuginfo types, so we
can adjust on the host based on kernel BTF info.
Capturing such information as an IR optimization is hard
as various optimization may have tweaked GEP and also
union is replaced by structure it is impossible to track
fieldindex for union member accesses.
Three intrinsic functions, preserve_{array,union,struct}_access_index,
are introducted.
addr = preserve_array_access_index(base, index, dimension)
addr = preserve_union_access_index(base, di_index)
addr = preserve_struct_access_index(base, gep_index, di_index)
here,
base: the base pointer for the array/union/struct access.
index: the last access index for array, the same for IR/DebugInfo layout.
dimension: the array dimension.
gep_index: the access index based on IR layout.
di_index: the access index based on user/debuginfo types.
If using these intrinsics blindly, i.e., transforming all GEPs
to these intrinsics and later on reducing them to GEPs, we have
seen up to 7% more instructions generated. To avoid such an overhead,
a clang builtin is proposed:
base = __builtin_preserve_access_index(base)
such that user wraps to-be-relocated GEPs in this builtin
and preserve_*_access_index intrinsics only apply to
those GEPs. Such a buyin will prevent performance degradation
if people do not use CO-RE, even for programs which use
bpf_probe_read().
For example, for the following example,
$ cat test.c
struct sk_buff {
int i;
int b1:1;
int b2:2;
union {
struct {
int o1;
int o2;
} o;
struct {
char flags;
char dev_id;
} dev;
int netid;
} u[10];
};
static int (*bpf_probe_read)(void *dst, int size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
= (void *) 4;
#define _(x) (__builtin_preserve_access_index(x))
int bpf_prog(struct sk_buff *ctx) {
char dev_id;
bpf_probe_read(&dev_id, sizeof(char), _(&ctx->u[5].dev.dev_id));
return dev_id;
}
$ clang -target bpf -O2 -g -emit-llvm -S -mllvm -print-before-all \
test.c >& log
The generated IR looks like below:
...
define dso_local i32 @bpf_prog(%struct.sk_buff*) #0 !dbg !15 {
%2 = alloca %struct.sk_buff*, align 8
%3 = alloca i8, align 1
store %struct.sk_buff* %0, %struct.sk_buff** %2, align 8, !tbaa !45
call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata %struct.sk_buff** %2, metadata !43, metadata !DIExpression()), !dbg !49
call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0i8(i64 1, i8* %3) #4, !dbg !50
call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata i8* %3, metadata !44, metadata !DIExpression()), !dbg !51
%4 = load i32 (i8*, i32, i8*)*, i32 (i8*, i32, i8*)** @bpf_probe_read, align 8, !dbg !52, !tbaa !45
%5 = load %struct.sk_buff*, %struct.sk_buff** %2, align 8, !dbg !53, !tbaa !45
%6 = call [10 x %union.anon]* @llvm.preserve.struct.access.index.p0a10s_union.anons.p0s_struct.sk_buffs(
%struct.sk_buff* %5, i32 2, i32 3), !dbg !53, !llvm.preserve.access.index !19
%7 = call %union.anon* @llvm.preserve.array.access.index.p0s_union.anons.p0a10s_union.anons(
[10 x %union.anon]* %6, i32 1, i32 5), !dbg !53
%8 = call %union.anon* @llvm.preserve.union.access.index.p0s_union.anons.p0s_union.anons(
%union.anon* %7, i32 1), !dbg !53, !llvm.preserve.access.index !26
%9 = bitcast %union.anon* %8 to %struct.anon.0*, !dbg !53
%10 = call i8* @llvm.preserve.struct.access.index.p0i8.p0s_struct.anon.0s(
%struct.anon.0* %9, i32 1, i32 1), !dbg !53, !llvm.preserve.access.index !34
%11 = call i32 %4(i8* %3, i32 1, i8* %10), !dbg !52
%12 = load i8, i8* %3, align 1, !dbg !54, !tbaa !55
%13 = sext i8 %12 to i32, !dbg !54
call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0i8(i64 1, i8* %3) #4, !dbg !56
ret i32 %13, !dbg !57
}
!19 = distinct !DICompositeType(tag: DW_TAG_structure_type, name: "sk_buff", file: !3, line: 1, size: 704, elements: !20)
!26 = distinct !DICompositeType(tag: DW_TAG_union_type, scope: !19, file: !3, line: 5, size: 64, elements: !27)
!34 = distinct !DICompositeType(tag: DW_TAG_structure_type, scope: !26, file: !3, line: 10, size: 16, elements: !35)
Note that @llvm.preserve.{struct,union}.access.index calls have metadata llvm.preserve.access.index
attached to instructions to provide struct/union debuginfo type information.
For &ctx->u[5].dev.dev_id,
. The "%6 = ..." represents struct member "u" with index 2 for IR layout and index 3 for DI layout.
. The "%7 = ..." represents array subscript "5".
. The "%8 = ..." represents union member "dev" with index 1 for DI layout.
. The "%10 = ..." represents struct member "dev_id" with index 1 for both IR and DI layout.
Basically, traversing the use-def chain recursively for the 3rd argument of bpf_probe_read() and
examining all preserve_*_access_index calls, the debuginfo struct/union/array access index
can be achieved.
The intrinsics also contain enough information to regenerate codes for IR layout.
For array and structure intrinsics, the proper GEP can be constructed.
For union intrinsics, replacing all uses of "addr" with "base" should be enough.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
llvm-svn: 365435
On macOS, BOOL is a typedef for signed char, but it should never hold a value
that isn't 1 or 0. Any code that expects a different value in their BOOL should
be fixed.
rdar://51954400
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63856
llvm-svn: 365408
Summary:
Since the addition of __builtin_is_constant_evaluated the result of an expression can change based on whether it is evaluated in constant context. a lot of semantic checking performs evaluations with out specifying context. which can lead to wrong diagnostics.
for example:
```
constexpr int i0 = (long long)__builtin_is_constant_evaluated() * (1ll << 33); //#1
constexpr int i1 = (long long)!__builtin_is_constant_evaluated() * (1ll << 33); //#2
```
before the patch, #2 was diagnosed incorrectly and #1 wasn't diagnosed.
after the patch #1 is diagnosed as it should and #2 isn't.
Changes:
- add a flag to Sema to passe in constant context mode.
- in SemaChecking.cpp calls to Expr::Evaluate* are now done in constant context when they should.
- in SemaChecking.cpp diagnostics for UB are not checked for in constant context because an error will be emitted by the constant evaluator.
- in SemaChecking.cpp diagnostics for construct that cannot appear in constant context are not checked for in constant context.
- in SemaChecking.cpp diagnostics on constant expression are always emitted because constant expression are always evaluated.
- semantic checking for initialization of constexpr variables is now done in constant context.
- adapt test that were depending on warning changes.
- add test.
Reviewers: rsmith
Reviewed By: rsmith
Subscribers: cfe-commits
Tags: #clang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62009
llvm-svn: 363488
The `__builtin_msa_ctcmsa` and `__builtin_msa_cfcmsa` builtins are mapped
to the `ctcmsa` and `cfcmsa` instructions respectively. While MSA
control registers have indexes in 0..7 range, the instructions accept
register index in 0..31 range [1].
[1] MIPS Architecture for Programmers Volume IV-j:
The MIPS64 SIMD Architecture Module
https://www.mips.com/?do-download=the-mips64-simd-architecture-module
llvm-svn: 361967
These don't support embedded rounding so we shouldn't be setting HasRC. That way we only
allow current direction and suppress all exceptions.
llvm-svn: 361897
where either the modification or the other access is unreachable.
This reverts r359984 (which reverted r359962). The bug in clang-tidy's
test suite exposed by the original commit was fixed in r360009.
llvm-svn: 360010
us emitting the operand of __builtin_constant_p if it has side-effects.
Original commit message:
Fix interactions between __builtin_constant_p and constexpr to match
current trunk GCC.
GCC permits information from outside the operand of
__builtin_constant_p (but in the same constant evaluation context) to be
used within that operand; clang now does so too. A few other minor
deviations from GCC's behavior showed up in my testing and are also
fixed (matching GCC):
* Clang now supports nullptr_t as the argument type for
__builtin_constant_p
* Clang now returns true from __builtin_constant_p if called with a
null pointer
* Clang now returns true from __builtin_constant_p if called with an
integer cast to pointer type
llvm-svn: 359367
This provides intrinsics support for Memory Tagging Extension (MTE),
which was introduced with the Armv8.5-a architecture.
These intrinsics are available when __ARM_FEATURE_MEMORY_TAGGING is defined.
Each intrinsic is described in detail in the ACLE Q1 2019 documentation:
https://developer.arm.com/docs/101028/latest
Reviewed By: Tim Nortover, David Spickett
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60485
llvm-svn: 359348
current trunk GCC.
GCC permits information from outside the operand of
__builtin_constant_p (but in the same constant evaluation context) to be
used within that operand; clang now does so too. A few other minor
deviations from GCC's behavior showed up in my testing and are also
fixed (matching GCC):
* Clang now supports nullptr_t as the argument type for
__builtin_constant_p
* Clang now returns true from __builtin_constant_p if called with a
null pointer
* Clang now returns true from __builtin_constant_p if called with an
integer cast to pointer type
llvm-svn: 359059
Summary:
- If a parameter is used, nonnull checking needs function prototype to
retrieve the corresponding parameter's attributes. However, at the
prototype substitution phase when a template is being instantiated,
expression may be created and checked without a fully specialized
prototype. Under such a scenario, skip nonnull checking on that
argument.
Reviewers: rjmccall, tra, yaxunl
Subscribers: javed.absar, kristof.beyls, cfe-commits
Tags: #clang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59900
llvm-svn: 357236
This fixes a false positive on the following, where st is configured to have
different sizes based on some preprocessor logic:
if (sizeof(buf) == sizeof(*st))
memcpy(&buf, st, sizeof(*st));
llvm-svn: 357041
Bail-out of CheckArrayAccess when the types of the base expression before
and after eventual casts are dependent. We will get another chance to check
for array bounds during instantiation. Fixes PR41087.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59776
Reviewed By: efriedma
llvm-svn: 356957
These diagnose overflowing calls to subset of fortifiable functions. Some
functions, like sprintf or strcpy aren't supported right not, but we should
probably support these in the future. We previously supported this kind of
functionality with -Wbuiltin-memcpy-chk-size, but that diagnostic doesn't work
with _FORTIFY implementations that use wrapper functions. Also unlike that
diagnostic, we emit these warnings regardless of whether _FORTIFY_SOURCE is
actually enabled, which is nice for programs that don't enable the runtime
checks.
Why not just use diagnose_if, like Bionic does? We can get better diagnostics in
the compiler (i.e. mention the sizes), and we have the potential to diagnose
sprintf and strcpy which is impossible with diagnose_if (at least, in languages
that don't support C++14 constexpr). This approach also saves standard libraries
from having to add diagnose_if.
rdar://48006655
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58797
llvm-svn: 356397
This patch includes the necessary code for converting between a fixed point type and integer.
This also includes constant expression evaluation for conversions with these types.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56900
llvm-svn: 355462
...instead of just comparing rank. Also, fix a bad warning about
_Float16, since its declared out of order in BuiltinTypes.def,
meaning comparing rank using BuiltinType::getKind() is incorrect.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58254
llvm-svn: 354190
We were warning on valid ObjC property reference exprs, and passing
in the wrong arguments to DiagnoseFloatingImpCast (leading to a badly
worded diagnostic).
rdar://47644670
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58145
llvm-svn: 354074
Summary:
This makes it consistent with `memcmp` and `__builtin_bcmp`.
Also see the discussion in https://reviews.llvm.org/D56593.
Reviewers: jyknight
Subscribers: kristina, cfe-commits
Tags: #clang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58120
llvm-svn: 354023
This builtin has the same UI as __builtin_object_size, but has the
potential to be evaluated dynamically. It is meant to be used as a
drop-in replacement for libraries that use __builtin_object_size when
a dynamic checking mode is enabled. For instance,
__builtin_object_size fails to provide any extra checking in the
following function:
void f(size_t alloc) {
char* p = malloc(alloc);
strcpy(p, "foobar"); // expands to __builtin___strcpy_chk(p, "foobar", __builtin_object_size(p, 0))
}
This is an overflow if alloc < 7, but because LLVM can't fold the
object size intrinsic statically, it folds __builtin_object_size to
-1. With __builtin_dynamic_object_size, alloc is passed through to
__builtin___strcpy_chk.
rdar://32212419
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56760
llvm-svn: 352665
Re-enable format string warnings on printf.
The warnings are still incomplete. Apparently it is undefined to use a
vector specifier without a length modifier, which is not currently
warned on. Additionally, type warnings appear to not be working with
the hh modifier, and aren't warning on all of the special restrictions
from c99 printf.
llvm-svn: 352540
As noted in https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36651, the specialization for
isPodLike<std::pair<...>> did not match the expectation of
std::is_trivially_copyable which makes the memcpy optimization invalid.
This patch renames the llvm::isPodLike trait into llvm::is_trivially_copyable.
Unfortunately std::is_trivially_copyable is not portable across compiler / STL
versions. So a portable version is provided too.
Note that the following specialization were invalid:
std::pair<T0, T1>
llvm::Optional<T>
Tests have been added to assert that former specialization are respected by the
standard usage of llvm::is_trivially_copyable, and that when a decent version
of std::is_trivially_copyable is available, llvm::is_trivially_copyable is
compared to std::is_trivially_copyable.
As of this patch, llvm::Optional is no longer considered trivially copyable,
even if T is. This is to be fixed in a later patch, as it has impact on a
long-running bug (see r347004)
Note that GCC warns about this UB, but this got silented by https://reviews.llvm.org/D50296.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54472
llvm-svn: 351701
to reflect the new license.
We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.
Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.
llvm-svn: 351636
This patch includes logic for constant expression evaluation of fixed point additions.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55868
llvm-svn: 351593
Summary: In the [expr.sub] p1, we can read that for a given E1[E2], E1 is sequenced before E2.
Patch by Mateusz Janek.
Reviewers: rsmith, Rakete1111
Reviewed By: rsmith, Rakete1111
Subscribers: riccibruno, lebedev.ri, Rakete1111, hiraditya, cfe-commits
Tags: #clang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50766
llvm-svn: 350874
When the type of the base expression after IgnoreParenCasts is incomplete,
it is still possible to diagnose an array access which precedes the array
bounds.
This is a follow-up on D55862 which added an early return when the type of
the base expression after IgnoreParenCasts was incomplete.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56050
Reviewed By: efriedma
llvm-svn: 350622
When checking that the array access is not out-of-bounds in CheckArrayAccess
it is possible that the type of the base expression after IgnoreParenCasts is
incomplete, even though the type of the base expression before IgnoreParenCasts
is complete. In this case we have no information about whether the array access
is out-of-bounds and we should just bail-out instead. This fixes PR39746 which
was caused by trying to obtain the size of an incomplete type.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55862
Reviewed By: efriedma
llvm-svn: 349811
Only explicitly look through integer and floating-point promotion where the result type is actually a promotion, which is not always the case for bit-fields in C.
Patch by Bevin Hansson.
llvm-svn: 349497
Summary:
This patch adds `__builtin_launder`, which is required to implement `std::launder`. Additionally GCC provides `__builtin_launder`, so thing brings Clang in-line with GCC.
I'm not exactly sure what magic `__builtin_launder` requires, but based on previous discussions this patch applies a `@llvm.invariant.group.barrier`. As noted in previous discussions, this may not be enough to correctly handle vtables.
Reviewers: rnk, majnemer, rsmith
Reviewed By: rsmith
Subscribers: kristina, Romain-Geissler-1A, erichkeane, amharc, jroelofs, cfe-commits, Prazek
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40218
llvm-svn: 349195
Only explicitly look through integer and floating-point promotion where the result type is actually a promotion, which is not always the case for bit-fields in C.
llvm-svn: 348889
We would issue a false-positive diagnostic for parameters in function declarations shadowing fields; we now only issue the diagnostic on a function definition instead.
llvm-svn: 348400
It seems the two failing tests can be simply fixed after r348037
Fix 3 cases in Analysis/builtin-functions.cpp
Delete the bad CodeGen/builtin-constant-p.c for now
llvm-svn: 348053
Kept the "indirect_builtin_constant_p" test case in test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp
while we are investigating why the following snippet fails:
extern char extern_var;
struct { int a; } a = {__builtin_constant_p(extern_var)};
llvm-svn: 348039
