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178 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
178 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
<img src="doc/images/r2emoji.png" alt="screenshot" align="left" width="128px">
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## Radare2: Libre Reversing Framework for Unix Geeks
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[![Latest packaged version](https://repology.org/badge/latest-versions/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions) [![Tests Status](https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amaster) [![build](https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/actions/workflows/build.yml?query=branch%3Amaster) [![tcc](https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/actions/workflows/tcc.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/actions/workflows/tcc.yml)
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[![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/741/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/741) [![Build Status](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/416/badge.svg)](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/416) [![Total alerts](https://img.shields.io/lgtm/alerts/g/radareorg/radare2.svg?logo=lgtm&logoWidth=18)](https://lgtm.com/projects/g/radareorg/radare2/alerts/) [![TODO](https://img.shields.io/github/search/radareorg/radare2/TODO.svg)](https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/search?q=TODO) [![GLOBALS](https://img.shields.io/github/search/radareorg/radare2/R_TH_LOCAL.svg)](https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/search?q=R_TH_LOCAL)[![XXX](https://img.shields.io/github/search/radareorg/radare2/XXX.svg)](https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/search?q=XXX) [![Discord](https://badgen.net/discord/members/UkkuYbNU)](https://discord.gg/YBey7CR9jf)
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See the [Releases](https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/releases) page for
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downloads. The current git `master` branch is `5.7.9`, next will be `5.8.0`.
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* Since r2-5.6.0 all the patch releases are [abi stable](doc/abi.md)
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* Odd patch versions are used in git builds only, releases use even numbers
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* No need to recompile the plugins, bindings or tools if the major and minor version are the same
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### Description
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r2 is a complete rewrite of radare. It provides a set of libraries, tools and
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plugins to ease reverse engineering tasks. Distributed mostly under LGPLv3,
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each plugin can have different licenses (see r2 -L, rasm2 -L, ...).
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The radare project started as a simple command-line hexadecimal editor focused
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on forensics. Today, r2 is a featureful low-level command-line tool with
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support for scripting. r2 can edit files on local hard drives, view kernel
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memory, and debug programs locally or via a remote gdb server. r2's wide
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architecture support allows you to analyze, emulate, debug, modify, and
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disassemble any binary.
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://www.radare.org/"><img src="doc/images/shot.png" alt="screenshot" align="center" border=0 width="600px"></a>
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</p>
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## Installation
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* r2 can be installed from `git` or via `pip` using `r2env`.
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* Run `sys/install.sh` for the default acr+make+symlink installation
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* meson/ninja (muon/samu also works) and make builds are supported.
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* Windows builds require meson and msvc or mingw as compilers
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* To uninstall the current build of r2 run `make uninstall`
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* To uninstall ALL the system installations of r2 do: `sudo make purge`
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```sh
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git clone https://github.com/radareorg/radare2
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radare2/sys/install.sh
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```
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Default Windows builds use MSVC, so run those `.bat`:
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```sh
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preconfigure.bat REM setup python, meson, ninja
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configure.bat REM run meson b + vs project
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make.bat REM run ninja -C b
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prefix\bin\radare2.exe
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```
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Alternatively you can use r2env to switch between different versions.
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```sh
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pip install -U r2env
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r2env init
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r2env add radare2@git
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```
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## Usage
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These are the first steps to use r2, read the book or find tutorials for more details
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```sh
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$ r2 /bin/ls # open the binary in read-only mode
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> aaa # same as r2 -A, analyse the binary
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> afl # list all functions (try aflt, aflm)
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> px 32 # print 32 byte hexdump current block
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> s sym.main # seek to the given offset (by flag name, number, ..)
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> f~foo # filter flags with ~grep (same as |grep)
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> iS;is # list sections and symbols (same as rabin2 -Ss)
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> pdf; agf # print function and show control-flow-graph in ascii-art
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> oo+;w hello # reopen in rw mode and write a string in the current offset
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> ?*~... # interactive filter all command help messages
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> q # quit
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```
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## Resources
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* [Official radare2 book](https://book.rada.re): Read about r2 usage
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* [COMMUNITY.md](COMMUNITY.md): Community engagement and loose guidelines
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* [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md): Information about reporting issues and
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contributing. See also [Contributing](#Contributing)
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* [DEVELOPERS.md](DEVELOPERS.md): Development guidelines for r2
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* [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md): Instructions for reporting vulnerabilities
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* [USAGE.md](USAGE.md): Some example commands
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* [INSTALL.md](INSTALL.md): Installation instructions using make or meson
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## Plugins
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Many plugins are included in r2 by default. But you can extend its capabilities
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by using the [r2pm](https://github.com/radareorg/radare2-pm) package manager.
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```sh
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r2pm -s <word> # search package by word
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r2pm -ci <pkg> # install a package
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```
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Most popular packages are:
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* [esilsolve](https://github.com/radareorg/esilsolve): The symbolic execution plugin, based on esil and z3
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* [iaito](https://github.com/radareorg/iaito): The official Qt graphical interface
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* [radius2](https://github.com/nowsecure/radius2): A fast symbolic execution engine based on boolector and esil
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* [r2dec](https://github.com/wargio/r2dec-js): A decompiler based on r2 written in JS, accessed with the `pdd` command
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* [r2ghidra](https://github.com/radareorg/r2ghidra): The native ghidra decompiler plugin, accessed with the `pdg` command
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* [r2frida](https://github.com/nowsecure/r2frida): The frida io plugin. Start r2 with `r2 frida://0` to use it
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# Contributing
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There are many ways to contribute to the project. Contact the
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[community](#Community), check out the github issues, or grep for
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TODO/FIXME/XXX comments in the source.
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To contribute code, push your changes to a branch on your fork of the
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repository. Please ensure that you follow the coding and style guidelines and
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that your changes pass the testing suite, which you can run with the `r2r`
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tool. If you are adding significant code, it may be necessary to modify or add
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additional tests in the `test/` directory.
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For more details, see [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) and
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[DEVELOPERS.md](DEVELOPERS.md).
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## Documentation
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To learn more about r2 we encourage you to watch [youtube
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talks](https://www.youtube.com/c/r2con) from [r2con](https://rada.re/con). In
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addition to reading blogposts, slides or the [official radare2
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book](https://book.rada.re), here are some methods to contact us:
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## Community
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* [irc.libera.chat](https://libera.chat): `#radare`, `#radare_side`
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* [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#radare:matrix.org): `#radare:matrix.org`
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* Telegram: [Main Channel](https://t.me/radare) and [Side Channel](https://t.me/radare_side)
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* [Discord server](https://discord.gg/YBey7CR9jf)
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* Twitter: [@radareorg](https://twitter.com/radareorg)
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* Website: [https://www.radare.org/](https://www.radare.org/)
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# Supported Platforms
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## Operating Systems
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Windows (since XP), Linux, Darwin, GNU/Hurd, Apple's {Mac,i,iPad,watch}OS, Android,
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[Dragonfly, Net, Free, Open] BSD, Z/OS, QNX, SerenityOS, Solaris, Haiku, Vinix, FirefoxOS.
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## Architectures
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i386, x86-64, ARM, BPF, MIPS, PowerPC, SPARC, RISC-V, SH, m68k, m680x,
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AVR, XAP, S390, XCore, CR16, HPPA, ARC, Blackfin, Z80, H8/300, V810,
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V850, CRIS, XAP, PIC, LM32, 8051, 6502, i4004, i8080, Propeller, EVM,
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Tricore, CHIP-8, LH5801, T8200, GameBoy, SNES, SPC700, MSP430, Xtensa,
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NIOS II, Java, Dalvik, WebAssembly, MSIL, EBC, TMS320 (c54x, c55x,
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c55+, c64x), Hexagon, Brainfuck, Malbolge, whitespace, DCPU16, LANAI,
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MCORE, mcs96, RSP, SuperH-4, VAX, KVX, Am29000, LOONGARCH, JDH8.
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## File Formats
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ELF, Mach-O, Fatmach-O, PE, PE+, MZ, COFF, OMF, TE, XBE, BIOS/UEFI,
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Dyldcache, DEX, ART, CGC, Java class, Android boot image, Plan9 executable,
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ZIMG, MBN/SBL bootloader, ELF coredump, MDMP (Windows minidump),
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WASM (WebAssembly binary), Commodore VICE emulator, QNX, WAD, OFF, TIC-80
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Game Boy (Advance), Nintendo DS ROMs and Nintendo 3DS FIRMs, various filesystems.
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## Packaging Status
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* [![Termux package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/termux/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions)
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* [![Alpine Linux Edge package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/alpine_edge/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions) [![Alpine Linux 3.13 package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/alpine_3_13/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions) [![Alpine Linux 3.12 package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/alpine_3_12/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions)
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* [![Arch package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/arch/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions) [![AUR package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/aur/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions)
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* [![Fedora Dev](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/fedora_rawhide/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions) [![Fedora 36](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/fedora_36/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions) [![Fedora 34](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/fedora_34/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions)
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* [![FreeBSD port](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/freebsd/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions) [![OpenBSD port](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/openbsd/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions) [![pkgsrc current package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/pkgsrc_current/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions)
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* [![Homebrew package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/homebrew/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions) [![MacPorts package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/macports/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions)
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* [![Haiku Ports](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/haikuports_master/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions) [![Void Linux](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/void_x86_64/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions)
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* [![Ubuntu 22.10 package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/ubuntu_22_10_proposed/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions) [![Ubuntu 20.04 package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/ubuntu_20_04/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions) [![Ubuntu 18.04 package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/ubuntu_18_04/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions)
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* [![Debian Unstable package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/debian_unstable/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions) [![Raspbian Stable package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/raspbian_stable/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions) [![Kali Linux Rolling package](https://repology.org/badge/version-for-repo/kali_rolling/radare2.svg)](https://repology.org/project/radare2/versions)
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