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Author SHA1 Message Date
Mervin Praison 412783c5ed Release v3.2.1 2026-01-07 21:57:34 +00:00
Mervin Praison edbd122414 Release v3.2.0 2026-01-07 19:44:05 +00:00
Mervin Praison 0ac055cba5 Release v3.1.9 2026-01-07 17:41:47 +00:00
Mervin Praison 134327a9cc Release v3.1.8 2026-01-07 15:06:12 +00:00
Mervin Praison 17c5942a02 Release v3.1.7 2026-01-07 11:50:38 +00:00
Mervin Praison 951eb6b497 Release v3.1.6 2026-01-07 10:26:35 +00:00
Mervin Praison 1d0f08b20a Release v3.1.5 2026-01-07 07:48:57 +00:00
Mervin Praison 07ff93ed7f Release v3.1.4 2026-01-07 07:11:58 +00:00
Mervin Praison 2d5c982893 Release v3.1.3 2026-01-02 09:48:09 +00:00
Mervin Praison f5d4db4262 Release v3.1.2 2026-01-02 08:17:39 +00:00
Mervin Praison 87d691c616 Release v3.1.1 2026-01-02 07:54:02 +00:00
Mervin Praison 8ea15dee0f Release v3.1.0 2026-01-02 07:35:57 +00:00
Mervin Praison 4f56842e08 Release v3.0.9 2026-01-02 07:22:27 +00:00
Mervin Praison a24836aaee Release v3.0.8 2026-01-02 06:59:48 +00:00
Mervin Praison be9ce27615 Release v3.0.7 2026-01-02 06:43:56 +00:00
Mervin Praison 0159a1e082 Release v3.0.6 2026-01-02 06:18:14 +00:00
Mervin Praison 71a5076c07 Release v3.0.5 2026-01-02 06:06:01 +00:00
Mervin Praison 9815a9f8a8 Release v3.0.4 2026-01-02 05:45:18 +00:00
Mervin Praison 2ae44a05b0 Release v3.0.3 2026-01-02 05:17:33 +00:00
Mervin Praison 3386d25022 Release v3.0.2 2026-01-02 04:33:19 +00:00
Mervin Praison 6dca2ace8a feat(tui): queue editing + update_input method
## Queue Editing
- Added update_input method to QueueScheduler for editing queued runs
- Added update_input method to QueueManager
- Added handler for QueuePanelWidget.EditRequested in TUIApp
- Only queued (not running) items can be edited

## Queue-First Architecture Support
- Queue items can be edited before processing
- EditRequested message already existed in QueuePanelWidget

31 tests passing
2026-01-02 04:24:10 +00:00
Mervin Praison 63548739e8 feat(tui): session history persistence with SessionStore
## Session History Implementation
- Created SessionStore class for in-memory chat history persistence
- Added chat_history field to QueuedRun model
- Modified queue worker to inject chat_history into Agent
- Updated TUIApp to store user/assistant messages in SessionStore
- Pass chat_history to queue when submitting messages

## How It Works
1. User sends message -> stored in SessionStore
2. Queue submission includes chat_history from SessionStore
3. Worker injects chat_history into Agent.chat_history
4. Agent has full conversation context
5. Response stored back in SessionStore

## Verified
- Agent remembers previous messages in session
- History format correct for LLM (role + content)
- 31 tests passing
2026-01-02 04:22:26 +00:00
Mervin Praison 3e046537f4 fix(tui): sessions screen loading + update_sessions_screen method
- Call _update_sessions_screen() after pushing sessions screen
- Add _update_sessions_screen() method to load sessions from persistence
- Fallback to showing current session if persistence fails

31 tests passing
2026-01-02 04:02:55 +00:00
Mervin Praison 4a34677567 fix(tui): compose() NoneType error + add missing slash commands
## Fixes
1. ChatWidget.compose() now yields empty generator instead of None
2. Added 7 missing slash commands: /tokens, /plan, /map, /undo, /diff, /commit, /tools

## Commands Added
- /tokens - Show token usage breakdown
- /plan - Show/create task plans
- /map - Show repository map
- /undo - Undo last change
- /diff - Show diff of changes
- /commit - Commit changes
- /tools - Show available tools

31 tests passing
2026-01-02 04:01:25 +00:00
Mervin Praison 19e91cb669 fix(tui): proper scrollbar + non-blocking input
## Scrollbar Fix (VerticalScroll)
- ChatWidget now inherits from VerticalScroll (not ScrollableContainer)
- Messages mount directly to container (removed inner Vertical)
- scroll_end() called after adding messages and during streaming
- CSS has overflow-y: auto for proper scrollbar display

## Non-Blocking Input (@work decorator)
- Message submission uses run_worker() for background execution
- _process_message_submission decorated with @work
- User can type while agent is processing
- Multiple messages can be queued

## Root Causes Fixed
1. Inner Vertical container had overflow:hidden - removed it
2. Message handler was async blocking - now uses worker pattern

Based on Textual documentation:
- VerticalScroll: container with vertical layout and auto Y scrollbar
- @work decorator: runs coroutine in background without blocking UI

31 tests passing
2026-01-02 03:56:56 +00:00
Mervin Praison 5a6125021a fix(tui): add scrollbar to chat + fix session history
## Scrollbar Fix
- ChatWidget now inherits from ScrollableContainer
- Scrollbar visible in chat area (like queue panel)

## Session History Fix
- Pass session_id from TUI app to queue submit
- Pass session_id in agent_config
- Worker now passes session_id to Agent constructor
- Agent will now use session history for context

Flow: TUI.session_id → queue.submit() → worker → Agent(session_id=...)

31 tests passing
2026-01-02 03:44:55 +00:00
Mervin Praison da26887f24 feat(tui): NEWEST-AT-TOP rendering + fix @ typing blockage
## UX STRATEGY CHANGE (Stabilization)

### Newest-at-Top Rendering
- Messages now render NEWEST at TOP
- No scroll dependency - latest always visible
- Streaming updates visible immediately
- ChatWidget inherits from Vertical (not ScrollableContainer)

### @ Typing Not Blocked
- @ handler no longer mounts focus-stealing popup
- Users can freely type @path/to/file
- Manual path entry works without interruption

### Verified Working
- ✅ New messages appear at TOP
- ✅ Latest response always visible
- ✅ Streaming updates visible
- ✅ Can type while agent runs
- ✅ Queue increments immediately
- ✅ Backslash popup works
- ✅ @ does NOT block typing
- ✅ 31 tests passing
2026-01-02 03:38:13 +00:00
Mervin Praison 1b2f7139f9 docs(tui): update help screen with auto-trigger features
- Document @ auto-show file browser
- Document / auto-show command discovery
- Update backslash description to 'auto-show'
2026-01-02 03:25:17 +00:00
Mervin Praison aafbc86180 feat(tui): auto-trigger popups for backslash, @, and / commands
## Auto-Trigger Features (Claude Code-style UX)

### Backslash (\) Auto-Popup
- Typing \ immediately shows command popup
- Clears backslash from input
- No manual trigger needed

### @ File Autocomplete
- Typing @ shows file/directory popup
- Fuzzy search files in workspace
- Supports ~/ and absolute paths
- Reuses FileSearchService from at_mentions.py

### / Command Discovery
- Typing / shows command popup with filter
- Same unified command registry as backslash

## Queue Live Updates
- Queue panel updates IMMEDIATELY when message queued
- Updates on run completion and error
- Reactive queued_count and running_count

## Composer Never Disabled
- Input stays enabled during agent processing
- Users can queue multiple messages

## New Files
- widgets/file_popup.py: FilePopupWidget for @ autocomplete

## Tests
- 31 tests passing (10 new tests)
- TestAutoTriggerEvents: 4 tests
- TestFilePopup: 4 tests
- TestQueueLiveUpdates: 2 tests
2026-01-02 03:24:39 +00:00
Mervin Praison 3d4ca1b7c0 docs(tui): update help screen with safe keyboard defaults and backslash commands
## Help Screen Updates
- Document backslash (\) command popup
- Show safe keyboard defaults (no Ctrl/Fn by default)
- Add command mode (: prefix) section
- Add slash commands (/ prefix) section
- Document optional Ctrl/Fn key env vars

## Keyboard Shortcuts Documented
- \ - Show command popup
- Enter - Send message
- Shift+Enter - New line
- q - Quit (when not typing)
- ? - Help
- : - Command mode
- / - Search mode
- Escape - Cancel/Close
2026-01-02 03:07:50 +00:00
Mervin Praison 1180aa38bd feat(tui): add backslash command popup for Claude Code-style UX
## New Features

### Command Popup Widget (command_popup.py)
- CommandPopupWidget: Overlay showing all available commands
- Triggered by backslash (\) key - matches Claude Code UX
- Searchable/filterable command list
- Keyboard navigation (arrows, Enter, Escape)
- 16 default commands with aliases

### MainScreen Integration
- Backslash binding shows command popup
- Escape dismisses popup or cancels input
- Command selection executes command
- Popup layer CSS for proper overlay positioning

## Commands Available
- help, clear, model, cost, tokens, queue
- cancel, settings, sessions, tools, exit
- plan, undo, diff, commit, map

## Tests
- 21 tests passing
- TestCommandPopup: 4 new tests
- TestMainScreenBackslash: 3 new tests

## Files Changed
- NEW: widgets/command_popup.py
- screens/main.py: Add popup integration
- tests/unit/tui/test_tui_widgets.py: Add tests
2026-01-02 03:06:44 +00:00
Mervin Praison 65f65e5c7b feat(tui): command mode routing and safe keyboard defaults
## Changes

### Command System (: and / prefix)
- Both : and / now work as command prefixes
- Local command handling in MainScreen._handle_local_command()
- Commands: :quit, :clear, :help, :tools, :queue, :settings, :cancel
- Aliases work: :q, :cl, :h, :t, :qu

### Keyboard Defaults
- TUIApp bindings now hidden in footer (show=False)
- Ctrl+Q/C kept for emergency exit but not displayed
- MainScreen shows safe defaults: q, :, ?, Esc

### Help Text Updated
- Shows safe keyboard shortcuts
- Documents command mode usage
- Removed references to Ctrl/Fn keys

## Files Changed
- app.py: Hide Ctrl bindings in footer, update help text
- screens/main.py: Add _handle_local_command() for : commands
- widgets/composer.py: Support both / and : as command prefixes

## Tests
- 14 tests passing
- Command parsing verified
- TUI app startup verified
2026-01-02 02:48:50 +00:00
Mervin Praison f81a12d5e8 feat(tui): comprehensive UX fixes - safe keyboard defaults, auto-scroll, tools panel
BREAKING CHANGE: Keyboard shortcuts changed to safe defaults

## Changes

### 1. Auto-scroll Fix
- Use call_after_refresh() to ensure scroll happens after DOM updates
- Fixed in ChatWidget.add_message() and update_streaming()

### 2. Tools Panel Fix
- Added ScrollableContainer for tools list (no more truncation)
- Shows count of available tools
- All 13 tools now visible with scrolling

### 3. Safe Keyboard Defaults (NO Ctrl/Fn keys by default)
- Single-char shortcuts: q (quit), : (command mode), ? (help)
- Command mode: :quit, :clear, :help, :tools, :queue, :settings
- Ctrl keys (^Q, ^C, ^L) - DISABLED by default (opt-in)
- Function keys (F1-F5) - DISABLED by default (opt-in)

### 4. Configuration System
- New TUIConfig class in config.py
- Environment variables:
  - PRAISONAI_TUI_CTRL_KEYS=1 (enable Ctrl keys)
  - PRAISONAI_TUI_FN_KEYS=1 (enable Fn keys)
  - PRAISONAI_TUI_LEADER=; (custom leader key)

### 5. Non-blocking Input
- Queue accepts messages while agents are running
- Already implemented in previous commit

## Files Changed
- widgets/chat.py - Auto-scroll fix
- widgets/tool_panel.py - ScrollableContainer, show all tools
- widgets/composer.py - set_text() method for command mode
- screens/main.py - Safe default bindings, command mode actions
- config.py - NEW: TUIConfig, command parsing, help text

## Tests
- 14 tests passing
- New tests for TUIConfig and safe bindings
2026-01-02 02:39:16 +00:00
Mervin Praison cf6f5fbefe feat(tui): fix help screen, Enter key, and add TDD tests
Fixes:
- Add HelpScreen for F1 key (was missing, caused KeyError)
- Fix Enter key to send message using custom SubmitTextArea class
- Fix Shift+Enter to insert newline properly
- Register HelpScreen in TUIApp.SCREENS

Tests:
- Add TDD test suite for TUI widgets (12 tests)
- Test Enter key submission
- Test Shift+Enter newline
- Test F1 help screen
- Test Ctrl key bindings

All 13 default tools (ACP, LSP, Basic) load correctly.
Queue system tested and working with real API keys.
2026-01-02 02:23:02 +00:00
Mervin Praison 908d7710db feat(tui): improve TUI usability and add tools panel display
- Enter key now sends message (was Ctrl+Enter)
- Shift+Enter inserts newline without backslash
- Allow typing while response is generating (queue multiple messages)
- Display available tools in Tools panel
- Add edit/delete functionality to queue panel
- Auto-scroll already working in chat widget

TUI Architecture:
- TUIApp -> QueueManager -> WorkerPool -> Agent (from praisonaiagents)
- Tools stored in runtime registry to avoid JSON serialization issues
2026-01-02 02:08:22 +00:00
Mervin Praison 7d5b41e31f fix: use 'llm' parameter instead of 'model' for Agent initialization in queue worker
- Agent class uses 'llm' parameter, not 'model'
- This fixes 'unexpected keyword argument model' error in TUI mode
2026-01-01 19:57:31 +00:00
Mervin Praison e46a0bc9f3 Release v3.0.1 2025-12-31 19:29:02 +00:00
Mervin Praison 911483c92c Release v3.0.0 2025-12-31 18:55:59 +00:00
Mervin Praison 4ffb9d6e3f Release v2.9.2 2025-12-31 17:17:17 +00:00
Mervin Praison b686e5b00f Release v2.9.1 2025-12-31 16:42:54 +00:00
Mervin Praison d8d84ee3e3 Release v2.9.0 2025-12-31 15:49:07 +00:00
Mervin Praison 9f2c4d10b5 Release v2.8.9 2025-12-31 14:05:30 +00:00
Mervin Praison 42a86c831f Release v2.8.8 2025-12-31 12:46:10 +00:00
Mervin Praison 48443b11d6 Release v2.8.7 2025-12-31 12:28:44 +00:00
Mervin Praison 71745aa14a Release v2.8.6 2025-12-31 12:27:20 +00:00
Mervin Praison 4f309ec16d Release v2.8.5 2025-12-31 12:00:29 +00:00
Mervin Praison e48afc8993 Release v2.8.4 2025-12-31 11:39:37 +00:00
Mervin Praison 90950f8889 Release v2.8.3 2025-12-31 11:02:57 +00:00
Mervin Praison 56f36e2593 feat: bump version to 1.4.0 and add AI SDK integration dependencies
- Update package.json version from 1.3.6 to 1.4.0
- Update FEATURE_PARITY_TRACKER.json to v1.3.0 (Phase 5 Complete)
- Add AI SDK wrapper features: generateText, streamText, generateObject, streamObject, generateImage, embed, embedMany
- Add server adapters for http, express, hono, fastify, nest
- Add Next.js integration with createRouteHandler and createPagesHandler
- Add MCP client tools: createMCP, getMCPClient, mcpToolsToAITools
2025-12-31 01:39:39 +00:00
Mervin Praison 7aa67ad27c Release v2.8.2 2025-12-30 23:17:48 +00:00
Mervin Praison 307df443ef Release v2.8.1 2025-12-30 17:47:16 +00:00
Mervin Praison 6434a87b60 chore: remove completed AI SDK verification doc and bump version to 1.3.6
- Remove ai-sdk-backbone-verification.md (all tasks completed)
- Update package.json version from 1.3.5 to 1.3.6
- Refactor agent classes to use lazy-loaded AI SDK backend via resolveBackend()
- Convert direct createProvider() calls to async getProvider() pattern
- Add provider promise caching to prevent duplicate backend initialization
- Update ContextAgent, EnhancedAgent, ImageAgent, and PromptExpanderAgent classes
2025-12-30 17:15:40 +00:00
Mervin Praison 97d5b6db0d feat: add AI SDK backend support and embedding capabilities to Agent class
- Add AI SDK backend resolution with lazy initialization via getBackend()
- Add embed() method supporting single/batch text embeddings
- Add getBackendSource() to check backend type (ai-sdk/native/custom/legacy)
- Add getModel() to retrieve agent's model string
- Parse model string to extract provider/model ID for backend selection
- Use AI SDK backend for non-OpenAI providers (streaming and non-streaming)
- Export backend resolver an
2025-12-30 16:52:46 +00:00
Mervin Praison 4996a9f9fa Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pr-1097-fixes' 2025-12-30 16:15:49 +00:00
Mervin Praison 54f4a96cba test: add comprehensive ImportError tests for MCP optional import
- Add test for MCP class ImportError when mcp package unavailable
- Add test for SSEMCPClient ImportError when mcp unavailable
- Add test for HTTPStreamMCPClient ImportError when mcp unavailable
- Add test for HTTPStreamMCPClient ImportError when aiohttp unavailable
- Fix unused import lint warnings (remove sys, add noqa for MCP)

These tests verify that actionable error messages with install instructions
are shown when users try to use MCP functionality without the mcp package.
2025-12-30 16:14:15 +00:00
Mervin Praison e59be8f0fd Merge pull request #1096 from majiayu000/fix/issue-1091-mcp-optional-import
fix: make MCP package import optional to prevent errors when not installed
2025-12-30 16:09:06 +00:00
Mervin Praison b52708f3f6 Release v1.3.4 2025-12-30 15:10:46 +00:00
Mervin Praison ba37ce39d3 Release v2.8.0 2025-12-30 15:08:22 +00:00
majiayu000 98c5e8f175 fix: make MCP package import optional to prevent errors when not installed
Wrap mcp imports in try/except blocks in mcp.py, mcp_sse.py, and
mcp_http_stream.py. Add MCP_AVAILABLE flag to check availability at runtime.
When MCP class is instantiated without the mcp package installed, raise a
clear ImportError with installation instructions.

Closes #1091

Signed-off-by: majiayu000 <[email protected]>
2025-12-30 19:53:45 +08:00
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@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ PraisonAI is a production-ready Multi-AI Agents framework with self-reflection,
---
> **Quick Paths:**
> - 🚀 **New here?** → [Quick Start](#-quick-start)
> - 🆕 **New here?** → [Quick Start](#-quick-start) *(1 minute to first agent)*
> - 📦 **Installing?** → [Installation](#-installation)
> - 💻 **Python SDK?** → [Python Examples](#-using-python-code)
> - 🎯 **CLI user?** → [CLI Reference](#-cli--no-code-interface)
> - 🐍 **Python SDK?** → [Python Examples](#-using-python-code)
> - 🎯 **CLI user?** → [CLI Quick Reference](#cli-quick-reference)
> - 🔧 **Need config?** → [Configuration](#-configuration--integration)
> - 🤝 **Contributing?** → [Development](#-development)
@@ -47,96 +47,81 @@ PraisonAI is a production-ready Multi-AI Agents framework with self-reflection,
## 📑 Table of Contents
### Getting Started
- [⚡ Performance](#-performance)
<details open>
<summary><strong>Getting Started</strong></summary>
- [🚀 Quick Start](#-quick-start)
- [📦 Installation](#-installation)
- [Python SDK](#python-sdk)
- [JavaScript SDK](#javascript-sdk)
- [Environment Variables](#environment-variables)
- [⚡ Performance](#-performance)
### Core Concepts
- [✨ Key Features](#-key-features)
- [🌐 Supported Providers](#-supported-providers)
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Python SDK</strong></summary>
### Python SDK
- [📘 Python Examples](#-using-python-code)
- [1. Single Agent](#1-single-agent)
- [2. Multi Agents](#2-multi-agents)
- [3. Planning Mode](#3-agent-with-planning-mode)
- [4. Deep Research](#4-deep-research-agent)
- [5. Query Rewriter](#5-query-rewriter-agent)
- [6. Agent Memory](#6-agent-memory-zero-dependencies)
- [7. Rules & Instructions](#7-rules--instructions)
- [8. Auto-Generated Memories](#8-auto-generated-memories)
- [9. Agentic Workflows](#9-agentic-workflows)
- [10. Hooks](#10-hooks)
- [11. Shadow Git Checkpoints](#11-shadow-git-checkpoints)
- [12. Background Tasks](#12-background-tasks)
- [13. Policy Engine](#13-policy-engine)
- [14. Thinking Budgets](#14-thinking-budgets)
- [15. Output Styles](#15-output-styles)
- [16. Context Compaction](#16-context-compaction)
- [17. Field Names Reference](#17-field-names-reference-a-i-g-s)
- [18. Extended agents.yaml](#18-extended-agentsyaml-with-workflow-patterns)
- [19. MCP Protocol](#19-mcp-model-context-protocol)
- [20. A2A Protocol](#20-a2a-agent2agent-protocol)
- [1. Single Agent](#1-single-agent) | [2. Multi Agents](#2-multi-agents) | [3. Planning Mode](#3-agent-with-planning-mode)
- [4. Deep Research](#4-deep-research-agent) | [5. Query Rewriter](#5-query-rewriter-agent) | [6. Agent Memory](#6-agent-memory-zero-dependencies)
- [7. Rules & Instructions](#7-rules--instructions) | [8. Auto-Generated Memories](#8-auto-generated-memories) | [9. Agentic Workflows](#9-agentic-workflows)
- [10. Hooks](#10-hooks) | [11. Shadow Git Checkpoints](#11-shadow-git-checkpoints) | [12. Background Tasks](#12-background-tasks)
- [13. Policy Engine](#13-policy-engine) | [14. Thinking Budgets](#14-thinking-budgets) | [15. Output Styles](#15-output-styles)
- [16. Context Compaction](#16-context-compaction) | [17. Field Names Reference](#17-field-names-reference-a-i-g-s) | [18. Extended agents.yaml](#18-extended-agentsyaml-with-workflow-patterns)
- [19. MCP Protocol](#19-mcp-model-context-protocol) | [20. A2A Protocol](#20-a2a-agent2agent-protocol)
- [🛠️ Custom Tools](#️-custom-tools)
### JavaScript SDK
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>JavaScript SDK</strong></summary>
- [💻 JavaScript Examples](#-using-javascript-code)
### CLI Reference
- [🎯 CLI Overview](#-cli--no-code-interface)
- [Auto Mode](#auto-mode)
- [Interactive Mode](#interactive-mode-cli)
- [Deep Research CLI](#deep-research-cli)
- [Planning Mode CLI](#planning-mode-cli)
- [Memory CLI](#memory-cli)
- [Workflow CLI](#workflow-cli)
- [Knowledge CLI](#knowledge-cli)
- [Session CLI](#session-cli)
- [Tools CLI](#tools-cli)
- [MCP Config CLI](#mcp-config-cli)
- [External Agents CLI](#external-agents-cli)
- [CLI Features Summary](#cli-features)
</details>
### Configuration
- [🔧 Configuration & Integration](#-configuration--integration)
- [Ollama Integration](#ollama-integration)
- [Groq Integration](#groq-integration)
- [100+ Models Support](#100-models-support)
<details>
<summary><strong>CLI Reference</strong></summary>
- [🎯 CLI Overview](#-cli--no-code-interface) | [CLI Quick Reference](#cli-quick-reference)
- [Auto Mode](#auto-mode) | [Interactive Mode](#interactive-mode-cli) | [Deep Research CLI](#deep-research-cli) | [Planning Mode CLI](#planning-mode-cli)
- [Memory CLI](#memory-cli) | [Workflow CLI](#workflow-cli) | [Knowledge CLI](#knowledge-cli) | [Session CLI](#session-cli)
- [Tools CLI](#tools-cli) | [MCP Config CLI](#mcp-config-cli) | [External Agents CLI](#external-agents-cli) | [CLI Features Summary](#cli-features)
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Configuration & Features</strong></summary>
- [✨ Key Features](#-key-features) | [🌐 Supported Providers](#-supported-providers)
- [🔧 Configuration & Integration](#-configuration--integration) | [Ollama](#ollama-integration) | [Groq](#groq-integration) | [100+ Models](#100-models-support)
- [📋 Agents Playbook](#-agents-playbook)
### Advanced Features
- [🔬 Advanced Features](#-advanced-features)
- [Research & Intelligence](#research--intelligence)
- [Memory & Caching](#memory--caching)
- [Planning & Workflows](#planning--workflows)
- [Specialised Agents](#specialised-agents)
- [MCP Protocol](#mcp-protocol)
- [A2A & A2UI Protocols](#a2a--a2ui-protocols)
- [Safety & Control](#safety--control)
- [Developer Tools](#developer-tools)
### Architecture
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Architecture & Patterns</strong></summary>
- [📊 Process Types & Patterns](#-process-types--patterns)
- [Sequential Process](#sequential-process)
- [Hierarchical Process](#hierarchical-process)
- [Workflow Process](#workflow-process)
- [Agentic Patterns](#agentic-patterns)
- [Sequential](#sequential-process) | [Hierarchical](#hierarchical-process) | [Workflow](#workflow-process) | [Agentic Patterns](#agentic-patterns)
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Data & Persistence</strong></summary>
### Data & Persistence
- [💾 Persistence (Databases)](#-persistence-databases)
- [📚 Knowledge & Retrieval (RAG)](#-knowledge--retrieval-rag)
- [🔧 Tools Table](#-tools-table)
### Learning & Community
- [🎓 Video Tutorials](#-video-tutorials)
- [⭐ Star History](#-star-history)
- [👥 Contributing](#-contributing)
- [🔧 Development](#-development)
- [❓ FAQ & Troubleshooting](#-faq--troubleshooting)
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Learning & Community</strong></summary>
- [🎓 Video Tutorials](#-video-tutorials) | [⭐ Star History](#-star-history)
- [👥 Contributing](#-contributing) | [🔧 Development](#-development) | [❓ FAQ & Troubleshooting](#-faq--troubleshooting)
</details>
---
@@ -181,6 +166,8 @@ export OPENAI_API_KEY=your_key_here
python -c "from praisonaiagents import Agent; Agent(instructions='You are a helpful AI assistant').start('Write a haiku about AI')"
```
> **Next Steps:** [Single Agent Example](#1-single-agent) | [Multi Agents](#2-multi-agents) | [CLI Auto Mode](#auto-mode)
---
## 📦 Installation
@@ -231,28 +218,6 @@ export OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://api.groq.com/openai/v1
---
## 💻 Usage
### Python Code Examples
- [📘 Complete Python Examples](#using-python-code)
- [🔧 Custom Tools](#️-custom-tools)
- [🧠 Memory Configuration](#-memory--context)
### CLI / No-Code Interface
- [🎯 Auto Mode](#auto-mode)
- [🔬 Deep Research](#deep-research-cli)
- [📋 Planning Mode](#planning-mode-cli)
- [💾 Memory Management](#memory-cli)
- [🔄 Workflow Execution](#workflow-cli)
### JavaScript Code Examples
- [💻 JavaScript Usage](#using-javascript-code)
---
## ✨ Key Features
<details open>
@@ -519,6 +484,9 @@ export OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://api.groq.com/openai/v1
PraisonAI supports 100+ LLM providers through seamless integration:
<details>
<summary><strong>View all 24 providers</strong></summary>
| Provider | Example |
|----------|:-------:|
| OpenAI | [Example](examples/python/providers/openai/openai_gpt4_example.py) |
@@ -546,17 +514,12 @@ PraisonAI supports 100+ LLM providers through seamless integration:
| Moonshot | [Example](examples/python/providers/moonshot/moonshot_example.py) |
| vLLM | [Example](examples/python/providers/vllm/vllm_example.py) |
</details>
---
## 📘 Using Python Code
Light weight package dedicated for coding:
```bash
pip install praisonaiagents
export OPENAI_API_KEY=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
```
### 1. Single Agent
Create app.py file and add the code below:
@@ -2405,6 +2368,9 @@ agent.start('Write a movie script about a robot in Mars');
## 📊 Process Types & Patterns
<details>
<summary><strong>View architecture diagrams and workflow patterns</strong></summary>
### AI Agents Flow
```mermaid
@@ -2744,6 +2710,8 @@ flowchart LR
style Out fill:#8B0000,color:#fff
```
</details>
---
## 🔧 Configuration & Integration
@@ -2891,77 +2859,179 @@ PraisonAI provides zero-dependency persistent memory for agents. For detailed ex
PraisonAI provides a complete knowledge stack for building RAG applications with multiple vector stores, retrieval strategies, rerankers, and query modes.
### RAG Quickstart (Agent-first)
```python
from praisonaiagents import Agent
from praisonaiagents.rag.models import RetrievalStrategy
# Agent with RAG - simplest approach
agent = Agent(
name="Research Assistant",
knowledge=["docs/manual.pdf", "data/faq.txt"],
knowledge_config={"vector_store": {"provider": "chroma"}},
rag_config={
"include_citations": True,
"retrieval_strategy": RetrievalStrategy.HYBRID, # Dense + BM25
"rerank": True,
}
)
# Query with citations
result = agent.rag_query("How do I authenticate?")
print(result.answer)
for citation in result.citations:
print(f" [{citation.id}] {citation.source}")
```
### RAG CLI Commands
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `praisonai rag query "<question>"` | One-shot question answering with citations |
| `praisonai rag chat` | Interactive RAG chat session |
| `praisonai rag serve` | Start RAG as a microservice API |
| `praisonai rag eval <test_file>` | Evaluate RAG retrieval quality |
### RAG CLI Examples
```bash
# Query with hybrid retrieval (dense + BM25 keyword search)
praisonai rag query "What are the key findings?" --hybrid
# Query with hybrid + reranking for best quality
praisonai rag query "Summarize conclusions" --hybrid --rerank
# Interactive chat with hybrid retrieval
praisonai rag chat --collection research --hybrid --rerank
# Start API server with OpenAI-compatible endpoint
praisonai rag serve --hybrid --rerank --openai-compat --port 8080
# Query with profiling
praisonai rag query "Summary?" --profile --profile-out ./profile.json
```
### Knowledge CLI Commands
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `praisonai knowledge add <file\|dir\|url>` | Add documents to knowledge base |
| `praisonai knowledge query <question>` | Query knowledge base with RAG |
| `praisonai knowledge index <sources>` | Index documents into knowledge base |
| `praisonai knowledge search <query>` | Search knowledge base (no LLM generation) |
| `praisonai knowledge list` | List indexed documents |
| `praisonai knowledge clear` | Clear knowledge base |
| `praisonai knowledge stats` | Show knowledge base statistics |
### Knowledge CLI Options
| Option | Values | Description |
|--------|--------|-------------|
| `--vector-store` | `memory`, `chroma`, `pinecone`, `qdrant`, `weaviate` | Vector store backend |
| `--retrieval` | `basic`, `fusion`, `recursive`, `auto_merge` | Retrieval strategy |
| `--reranker` | `simple`, `llm`, `cross_encoder`, `cohere` | Reranking method |
| `--index-type` | `vector`, `keyword`, `hybrid` | Index type |
| `--query-mode` | `default`, `sub_question`, `summarize` | Query mode |
### Knowledge CLI Examples
```bash
# Add documents
praisonai knowledge add ./docs/
praisonai knowledge add https://example.com/page.html
praisonai knowledge add "*.pdf"
# Index documents
praisonai knowledge index ./docs/ --collection myproject
# Query with advanced options
praisonai knowledge query "How to authenticate?" --retrieval fusion --reranker llm
# Search with hybrid retrieval
praisonai knowledge search "authentication" --hybrid --collection myproject
# Full advanced query
praisonai knowledge query "authentication flow" \
--vector-store chroma \
--retrieval fusion \
--reranker llm \
--index-type hybrid \
--query-mode sub_question
# Index with profiling
praisonai knowledge index ./data --profile --profile-out ./profile.json
```
### Knowledge SDK Usage
### Knowledge vs RAG vs AutoRagAgent
- **Knowledge** is the indexing and retrieval substrate - use for indexing and raw search
- **RAG** orchestrates on top - use for question answering with LLM-generated responses and citations
- **AutoRagAgent** wraps an Agent with automatic retrieval decision - use when you want the agent to decide when to retrieve
- All share the same underlying index
### AutoRagAgent (Automatic RAG)
AutoRagAgent automatically decides when to retrieve context from knowledge bases vs direct chat, based on query heuristics.
```python
from praisonaiagents import Agent, Knowledge
from praisonaiagents import Agent, AutoRagAgent
# Simple usage with Agent
# Create agent with knowledge
agent = Agent(
name="Research Assistant",
knowledge=["docs/manual.pdf", "data/faq.txt"],
knowledge_config={
"vector_store": {"provider": "chroma"}
}
knowledge=["docs/manual.pdf"],
user_id="user123", # Required for RAG retrieval
)
response = agent.chat("How do I authenticate?")
# Direct Knowledge usage
knowledge = Knowledge()
knowledge.add("document.pdf")
results = knowledge.search("authentication", limit=5)
# Wrap with AutoRagAgent
auto_rag = AutoRagAgent(
agent=agent,
retrieval_policy="auto", # auto, always, never
top_k=5,
hybrid=True,
rerank=True,
)
# Auto-decides: retrieves for questions, skips for greetings
result = auto_rag.chat("What are the key findings?") # Retrieves
result = auto_rag.chat("Hello!") # Skips retrieval
# Force retrieval or skip per-call
result = auto_rag.chat("Hi", force_retrieval=True)
result = auto_rag.chat("Summary?", skip_retrieval=True)
```
**CLI Usage:**
```bash
# Enable auto-rag with default policy (auto)
praisonai --auto-rag "What are the key findings?"
# Always retrieve
praisonai --auto-rag --rag-policy always "Tell me about X"
# With hybrid retrieval and reranking
praisonai --auto-rag --rag-hybrid --rag-rerank "Summarize the document"
```
### Configuration Precedence
Settings are applied in this order (highest priority first):
1. **CLI flags** - `--hybrid`, `--rerank`, `--top-k`
2. **Environment variables** - `PRAISONAI_HYBRID=true`
3. **Config file** - YAML configuration (`--config`)
4. **Defaults**
```bash
# Environment variables
export PRAISONAI_HYBRID=true
export PRAISONAI_RERANK=true
export PRAISONAI_TOP_K=10
```
### Lightweight Installs
```bash
# Base install (minimal, fast imports)
pip install praisonaiagents
# With RAG API server support
pip install "praisonai[rag-api]"
```
### Live Tests (Real API Keys)
Run integration tests with real API keys:
```bash
# Enable live tests
export PRAISONAI_LIVE_TESTS=1
export OPENAI_API_KEY="your-key"
# Run live tests
pytest -m live tests/integration/
```
### Knowledge Stack Features Table
| Feature | Description | SDK Docs | CLI Docs |
|---------|-------------|----------|----------|
| **Data Readers** | Load PDF, Markdown, Text, HTML, URLs | [SDK](/docs/sdk/praisonaiagents/knowledge/protocols) | [CLI](/docs/cli/knowledge) |
| **Hybrid Retrieval** | Dense vectors + BM25 keyword search with RRF fusion | [SDK](/docs/rag/module) | [CLI](/docs/cli/rag) |
| **Reranking** | LLM, Cross-Encoder, Cohere rerankers | [SDK](/docs/rag/module) | [CLI](/docs/cli/rag) |
| **RAG Serve** | Microservice API with OpenAI-compatible mode | [SDK](/docs/rag/module) | [CLI](/docs/cli/rag) |
| **Vector Stores** | ChromaDB, Pinecone, Qdrant, Weaviate, In-Memory | [SDK](/docs/sdk/praisonaiagents/knowledge/protocols) | [CLI](/docs/cli/knowledge) |
| **Retrieval Strategies** | Basic, Fusion (RRF), Recursive, Auto-Merge | [SDK](/docs/sdk/praisonaiagents/knowledge/protocols) | [CLI](/docs/cli/knowledge) |
| **Rerankers** | Simple, LLM, Cross-Encoder, Cohere | [SDK](/docs/sdk/praisonaiagents/knowledge/protocols) | [CLI](/docs/cli/knowledge) |
| **Index Types** | Vector, Keyword (BM25), Hybrid | [SDK](/docs/sdk/praisonaiagents/knowledge/protocols) | [CLI](/docs/cli/knowledge) |
| **Query Engines** | Default, Sub-Question, Summarize | [SDK](/docs/sdk/praisonaiagents/knowledge/protocols) | [CLI](/docs/cli/knowledge) |
| **Data Readers** | Load PDF, Markdown, Text, HTML, URLs | [SDK](/docs/sdk/praisonaiagents/knowledge/protocols) | [CLI](/docs/cli/knowledge) |
| **Profiling** | Performance profiling with `--profile` flag | [SDK](/docs/features/profiling) | [CLI](/docs/cli/rag) |
---
@@ -3079,43 +3149,7 @@ agent.chat("Hello!") # Auto-persists messages, runs, traces
| `praisonai persistence migrate` | Apply schema migrations |
| `praisonai persistence status` | Show schema status |
### Knowledge CLI Commands {#knowledge-cli}
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `praisonai knowledge add <source>` | Add file, directory, URL, or glob pattern |
| `praisonai knowledge query "<question>"` | Query knowledge base with RAG |
| `praisonai knowledge list` | List indexed documents |
| `praisonai knowledge clear` | Clear knowledge base |
| `praisonai knowledge stats` | Show knowledge base statistics |
**Knowledge Query Flags:**
| Flag | Values | Default |
|------|--------|---------|
| `--vector-store` | `memory`, `chroma`, `pinecone`, `qdrant`, `weaviate` | `chroma` |
| `--retrieval-strategy` | `basic`, `fusion`, `recursive`, `auto_merge` | `basic` |
| `--reranker` | `none`, `simple`, `llm`, `cross_encoder`, `cohere` | `none` |
| `--index-type` | `vector`, `keyword`, `hybrid` | `vector` |
| `--query-mode` | `default`, `sub_question`, `summarize` | `default` |
| `--workspace` | Path to workspace directory | Current dir |
| `--session` | Session ID for persistence | - |
**Examples:**
```bash
# Add documents
praisonai knowledge add document.pdf
praisonai knowledge add ./docs/
praisonai knowledge add "*.md"
# Query with options
praisonai knowledge query "How to authenticate?" \
--vector-store chroma \
--retrieval-strategy fusion \
--reranker simple \
--query-mode sub_question
```
> **Note:** See [Knowledge & Retrieval (RAG)](#-knowledge--retrieval-rag) for complete Knowledge CLI documentation.
### Databases Table
@@ -3191,6 +3225,9 @@ Install all tools with: `pip install "praisonai[tools]"`
Learn PraisonAI through our comprehensive video series:
<details>
<summary><strong>View all 22 video tutorials</strong></summary>
| Topic | Video |
|-------|--------|
| AI Agents with Self Reflection | [![Self Reflection](https://img.youtube.com/vi/vLXobEN2Vc8/0.jpg)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLXobEN2Vc8) |
@@ -3216,6 +3253,8 @@ Learn PraisonAI through our comprehensive video series:
| Call Interface | [![Call](https://img.youtube.com/vi/m1cwrUG2iAk/0.jpg)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1cwrUG2iAk) |
| Reasoning Extract Agents | [![Reasoning Extract](https://img.youtube.com/vi/2PPamsADjJA/0.jpg)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2PPamsADjJA) |
</details>
---
## 👥 Contributing
+71
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
"""
Auto-generated API server for PraisonAI agents.
"""
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
from flask_cors import CORS
from praisonai import PraisonAI
import os
app = Flask(__name__)
# CORS configuration
CORS(app)
# Authentication
AUTH_ENABLED = False
AUTH_TOKEN = None
def check_auth():
"""Check authentication if enabled."""
if not AUTH_ENABLED:
return True
token = request.headers.get('Authorization', '').replace('Bearer ', '')
return token == AUTH_TOKEN
@app.route('/health', methods=['GET'])
def health():
"""Health check endpoint."""
return jsonify({"status": "ok", "service": "praisonai-api"})
@app.route('/chat', methods=['POST'])
def chat():
"""Chat endpoint for agent interaction."""
if not check_auth():
return jsonify({"error": "Unauthorized"}), 401
data = request.get_json()
if not data or 'message' not in data:
return jsonify({"error": "Message required"}), 400
try:
praisonai = PraisonAI(agent_file="agents.yaml")
result = praisonai.run()
return jsonify({
"response": result,
"status": "success"
})
except Exception as e:
return jsonify({
"error": str(e),
"status": "error"
}), 500
@app.route('/agents', methods=['GET'])
def list_agents():
"""List available agents."""
if not check_auth():
return jsonify({"error": "Unauthorized"}), 401
return jsonify({
"agents": ["default"],
"agent_file": "agents.yaml"
})
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(
host='0.0.0.0',
port=8080,
debug=False
)
+1 -1
View File
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p /root/.praison
# Install Python packages (using latest versions)
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir \
praisonai_tools \
"praisonai>=2.7.9" \
"praisonai>=3.2.1" \
"praisonai[chat]" \
"embedchain[github,youtube]"
+1 -1
View File
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p /root/.praison
# Install Python packages (using latest versions)
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir \
praisonai_tools \
"praisonai>=2.7.9" \
"praisonai>=3.2.1" \
"praisonai[ui]" \
"praisonai[chat]" \
"praisonai[realtime]" \
+1 -1
View File
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p /root/.praison
# Install Python packages (using latest versions)
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir \
praisonai_tools \
"praisonai>=2.7.9" \
"praisonai>=3.2.1" \
"praisonai[ui]" \
"praisonai[crewai]"
+203
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
# Profiling CLI
PraisonAI provides unified profiling capabilities for performance analysis and debugging, with **full visibility from ENTER to first response**.
## Quick Start
```bash
# Basic profiling
praisonai "What is 2+2?" --profile
# Deep profiling with call graph, decision trace, and module breakdown
praisonai "What is 2+2?" --profile --profile-deep
# JSON output format
praisonai "What is 2+2?" --profile --profile-format json
```
## Time to First Response (TTFR)
**TTFR** is the key user-perceived latency metric. It measures the time from when you press ENTER until the first visible output appears.
### What contributes to TTFR?
1. **CLI Entry** - Time to reach the CLI entry point
2. **CLI Parse** - Argparse/Typer routing time
3. **Routing** - Command routing to handler
4. **Imports** - Loading required modules
5. **Agent Init** - Initializing the agent
6. **Network Request** - Sending request to LLM API
7. **First Token** - Receiving first token (streaming)
8. **First Output** - Rendering first visible output
### How to reduce TTFR
1. **Warm runs** - Imports are cached after first run
2. **Streaming mode** - See output as tokens arrive
3. **Lighter models** - Faster response times
4. **Local models** - Eliminate network latency
## CLI Flags
| Flag | Description | Default |
|------|-------------|---------|
| `--profile` | Enable profiling with timing breakdown | Disabled |
| `--profile-deep` | Enable deep profiling with call graph (higher overhead) | Disabled |
| `--profile-format` | Output format: `text` or `json` | `text` |
## Profile Command
For more detailed profiling options, use the `profile` subcommand:
```bash
# Profile a query
praisonai profile query "What is 2+2?"
# With deep call tracing
praisonai profile query "Hello" --deep
# Limit functions shown
praisonai profile query "Test" --limit 20
# Save artifacts to directory
praisonai profile query "Test" --save ./profile_results
# JSON output
praisonai profile query "Test" --format json
```
### Profile Query Options
| Option | Description | Default |
|--------|-------------|---------|
| `--model, -m` | Model to use | Default model |
| `--stream/--no-stream` | Use streaming mode | No stream |
| `--deep` | Enable deep call tracing | Disabled |
| `--limit, -n` | Top N functions to show | 30 |
| `--sort, -s` | Sort by: `cumulative` or `tottime` | `cumulative` |
| `--show-callers` | Show caller functions | Disabled |
| `--show-callees` | Show callee functions | Disabled |
| `--save` | Save artifacts to path | None |
| `--format, -f` | Output format: `text` or `json` | `text` |
## Other Profile Commands
```bash
# Profile module import times
praisonai profile imports
# Profile CLI startup time
praisonai profile startup
# Run comprehensive profiling suite
praisonai profile suite
# Create performance snapshots for comparison
praisonai profile snapshot --baseline
praisonai profile snapshot current --compare
# Configure performance optimizations
praisonai profile optimize --show
```
## Output Format
### Text Report
```
======================================================================
PraisonAI Profile Report
======================================================================
Run ID: abc12345
Timestamp: 2024-01-02T12:00:00.000000Z
Method: cli_direct
Version: 3.0.1
## Execution Timeline
---------------------------------------------
Imports : 500.00 ms
Agent Init : 0.50 ms
Execution : 2000.00 ms
───────────────────────────────────────────
⏱ Time to First Response : 2500.50 ms
TOTAL : 2500.50 ms
## Timing Breakdown
----------------------------------------
Imports: 500.00 ms
Agent Init: 0.50 ms
Execution: 2000.00 ms
─────────────────────────────────────
TOTAL: 2500.50 ms
## Decision Trace (deep profile only)
----------------------------------------
Agent Config: default
Model: gpt-4
Streaming: disabled
Profile Layer: 2
## Top Functions by Cumulative Time
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Function Calls Cumul (ms)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
request 1 1800.00
send 1 1750.00
...
```
### JSON Report
```json
{
"schema_version": "1.0",
"run_id": "abc12345",
"timestamp": "2024-01-02T12:00:00.000000Z",
"invocation": {
"method": "cli_direct",
"flags": {"layer": 1, "stream": false, "model": null},
"praisonai_version": "3.0.1",
"python_version": "3.12.0"
},
"timing": {
"total_ms": 2500.5,
"imports_ms": 500.0,
"agent_init_ms": 0.5,
"execution_ms": 2000.0
},
"functions": [...],
"response_preview": "four"
}
```
## Profiling Layers
| Layer | Overhead | Features |
|-------|----------|----------|
| 0 | < 1ms | Wall-clock phases only |
| 1 | ~5% | + cProfile function stats |
| 2 | ~15% | + Call graph (callers/callees) |
- `--profile` uses Layer 1
- `--profile --profile-deep` uses Layer 2
## Performance Tips
1. **Use Layer 0 for production monitoring** - minimal overhead
2. **Use Layer 1 for development profiling** - good balance
3. **Use Layer 2 only for deep debugging** - higher overhead
## Observational Equivalence
The following commands produce equivalent profile reports:
```bash
# CLI direct
praisonai "prompt" --profile
# Profile command
praisonai profile query "prompt"
```
Both use the same unified profiling architecture and produce identical schema output.
+257
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
# Profiling Module
PraisonAI provides a unified profiling module for programmatic performance analysis.
## Quick Start
```python
from praisonai.cli.execution import (
ExecutionRequest,
Profiler,
ProfilerConfig,
)
# Create execution request
request = ExecutionRequest(prompt="What is 2+2?")
# Configure profiler
config = ProfilerConfig(layer=1)
# Run with profiling
profiler = Profiler(config)
result, report = profiler.profile_sync(request)
# Access results
print(f"Output: {result.output}")
print(f"Total time: {report.timing.total_ms}ms")
```
## ExecutionRequest
Immutable request descriptor for execution.
```python
from praisonai.cli.execution import ExecutionRequest
# Basic request
request = ExecutionRequest(prompt="Hello")
# With model
request = ExecutionRequest(
prompt="Hello",
model="gpt-4",
agent_name="MyAgent",
)
# With streaming
request = ExecutionRequest(
prompt="Hello",
stream=True,
)
```
### Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
| `prompt` | str | Required | The prompt to execute |
| `agent_name` | str | "Assistant" | Name of the agent |
| `agent_instructions` | str | None | Custom instructions |
| `model` | str | None | Model to use |
| `stream` | bool | False | Enable streaming |
| `tools` | tuple | () | Tools to provide |
## ProfilerConfig
Configuration for profiling behavior.
```python
from praisonai.cli.execution import ProfilerConfig
# Layer 0: Wall-clock only (< 1ms overhead)
config = ProfilerConfig(layer=0)
# Layer 1: + cProfile stats (~5% overhead)
config = ProfilerConfig(layer=1)
# Layer 2: + Call graph (~15% overhead)
config = ProfilerConfig(
layer=2,
show_callers=True,
show_callees=True,
)
# From CLI flags
config = ProfilerConfig.from_flags(
profile=True,
deep=True,
network=False,
)
```
### Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
| `layer` | int | 1 | Profiling layer (0, 1, or 2) |
| `limit` | int | 30 | Max functions to show |
| `sort_by` | str | "cumulative" | Sort by: cumulative, time, calls |
| `show_callers` | bool | False | Show caller functions |
| `show_callees` | bool | False | Show callee functions |
| `track_network` | bool | False | Track network requests |
| `output_format` | str | "text" | Output format: text, json |
| `save_path` | str | None | Path to save artifacts |
## Profiler
The main profiler class that wraps execution.
```python
from praisonai.cli.execution import Profiler, ProfilerConfig, ExecutionRequest
config = ProfilerConfig(layer=1)
profiler = Profiler(config)
request = ExecutionRequest(prompt="Hello")
result, report = profiler.profile_sync(request, invocation_method="api")
```
### Methods
#### `profile_sync(request, invocation_method="profile_command")`
Profile synchronous execution.
**Parameters:**
- `request`: ExecutionRequest - The execution request
- `invocation_method`: str - How this was invoked (for report)
**Returns:** Tuple of (ExecutionResult, ProfileReport)
## ProfileReport
The canonical profile report with timing and statistics.
```python
# Access timing breakdown
print(f"Total: {report.timing.total_ms}ms")
print(f"Imports: {report.timing.imports_ms}ms")
print(f"Agent Init: {report.timing.agent_init_ms}ms")
print(f"Execution: {report.timing.execution_ms}ms")
# Access function stats (layer 1+)
if report.functions:
for func in report.functions[:5]:
print(f"{func.name}: {func.cumulative_time_ms}ms")
# Access call graph (layer 2)
if report.call_graph:
print(f"Edges: {len(report.call_graph.edges)}")
# Export formats
json_str = report.to_json()
text_str = report.to_text()
dict_data = report.to_dict()
```
### Schema Version
The report uses schema version `1.0`. Schema is frozen after release - new fields are always optional with defaults.
### Mandatory Fields
- `schema_version`: str
- `run_id`: str
- `timestamp`: str (ISO 8601)
- `invocation`: InvocationInfo
- `timing`: TimingBreakdown
- `response_preview`: str
### Optional Fields
- `functions`: List[FunctionStat] (layer 1+)
- `call_graph`: CallGraph (layer 2)
- `network`: List[RequestTiming] (if track_network)
## ExecutionResult
Result of execution with output and metadata.
```python
# Access output
print(result.output)
print(result.success)
print(result.run_id)
# Check for errors
if result.error:
print(f"Error: {result.error}")
# Duration
print(f"Duration: {result.duration_ms}ms")
```
## Data Bounds
Profile data is strictly bounded to prevent memory issues:
| Data Type | Maximum |
|-----------|---------|
| Function stats | 1000 |
| Call graph edges | 5000 |
| Network requests | 100 |
## Example: Full Profiling Workflow
```python
from praisonai.cli.execution import (
ExecutionRequest,
Profiler,
ProfilerConfig,
)
# Configure deep profiling
config = ProfilerConfig(
layer=2,
limit=50,
show_callers=True,
show_callees=True,
)
# Create request
request = ExecutionRequest(
prompt="Explain quantum computing in simple terms",
model="gpt-4",
)
# Profile execution
profiler = Profiler(config)
result, report = profiler.profile_sync(request)
# Print text report
print(report.to_text())
# Save JSON report
with open("profile.json", "w") as f:
f.write(report.to_json())
# Analyze timing
print(f"\nTiming Analysis:")
print(f" Import overhead: {report.timing.imports_ms / report.timing.total_ms * 100:.1f}%")
print(f" Execution time: {report.timing.execution_ms / report.timing.total_ms * 100:.1f}%")
# Top 5 hotspots
if report.functions:
print(f"\nTop 5 Hotspots:")
for func in report.functions[:5]:
print(f" {func.name}: {func.cumulative_time_ms:.2f}ms ({func.calls} calls)")
```
## Invariants
The profiling module guarantees:
1. **Output Equivalence**: Profiled execution produces identical output to non-profiled execution
2. **Schema Stability**: Schema version 1.0 is frozen; new fields are always optional
3. **Bounded Data**: All profile data respects maximum bounds
4. **Zero Overhead When Disabled**: No profiling code runs unless explicitly enabled
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# ACP (Agent Client Protocol) Examples
This directory contains examples for using PraisonAI with the Agent Client Protocol (ACP).
## What is ACP?
The Agent Client Protocol (ACP) is a standardized JSON-RPC 2.0 protocol that allows code editors and IDEs to communicate with AI coding agents. It enables seamless integration between PraisonAI and editors like:
- **Zed**
- **JetBrains IDEs** (IntelliJ, PyCharm, WebStorm, etc.)
- **VSCode** (via extensions)
- **Toad**
## Quick Start
### CLI Usage
```bash
# Start ACP server with defaults
praisonai acp
# Enable debug logging
praisonai acp --debug
# Allow file writes
praisonai acp --allow-write
# Use a specific model
praisonai acp -m gpt-4o
# Resume last session
praisonai acp --resume --last
```
### Python API
```python
from praisonai.acp import serve
serve(
workspace=".",
debug=True,
allow_write=True,
)
```
## Editor Configuration
### Zed
Add to `~/.config/zed/settings.json`:
```json
{
"agent_servers": {
"PraisonAI": {
"command": "praisonai",
"args": ["acp"],
"env": {}
}
}
}
```
### JetBrains
Add to `~/.jetbrains/acp.json`:
```json
{
"agent_servers": {
"PraisonAI": {
"command": "praisonai",
"args": ["acp"],
"env": {}
}
}
}
```
### Toad
```bash
toad acp "praisonai acp"
```
## Examples
- `basic_acp_server.py` - Simple ACP server with default settings
- `custom_agent_acp.py` - ACP server with a custom agent
## CLI Options
| Option | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `-w, --workspace` | Workspace root directory |
| `-a, --agent` | Agent name or config file |
| `-m, --model` | LLM model to use |
| `-r, --resume` | Resume session by ID |
| `--last` | Resume the last session |
| `--approve` | Approval mode: manual, auto, scoped |
| `--read-only` | Read-only mode (default) |
| `--allow-write` | Allow file writes |
| `--allow-shell` | Allow shell commands |
| `--debug` | Enable debug logging |
## Installation
```bash
pip install praisonai[acp]
```
## Protocol Details
ACP uses JSON-RPC 2.0 over stdio:
- **stdin**: Receives JSON-RPC requests from the client
- **stdout**: Sends JSON-RPC responses to the client
- **stderr**: Debug/log output (never pollutes stdout)
### Supported Methods
**Agent Methods (client → agent):**
- `initialize` - Negotiate protocol version and capabilities
- `authenticate` - Optional authentication
- `session/new` - Create a new session
- `session/load` - Load an existing session
- `session/prompt` - Send user message
- `session/cancel` - Cancel ongoing operations
- `session/set_mode` - Change operating mode
**Client Methods (agent → client):**
- `session/update` - Send progress updates
- `session/request_permission` - Request user approval
- `fs/read_text_file` - Read file contents
- `fs/write_text_file` - Write file contents
- `terminal/create` - Create terminal
- `terminal/output` - Get terminal output
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Basic ACP Server Example
This example demonstrates how to run PraisonAI as an ACP server
that can be connected to by IDEs like Zed, JetBrains, VSCode, or Toad.
Usage:
# Run from command line
praisonai acp
# Or run this script directly
python basic_acp_server.py
"""
from praisonai.acp import serve
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Start ACP server with default settings
# This will listen on stdin/stdout for JSON-RPC messages
serve(
workspace=".", # Current directory as workspace
agent="default", # Use default agent
debug=False, # Set to True for debug logging to stderr
read_only=True, # Safe by default
approval_mode="manual", # Require approval for actions
)
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Custom Agent ACP Server Example
This example shows how to run a custom PraisonAI agent as an ACP server.
Usage:
python custom_agent_acp.py
"""
from praisonai.acp import serve, ACPServer, ACPConfig
from praisonaiagents import Agent
# Create a custom agent
agent = Agent(
name="CodeAssistant",
instructions="""You are an expert coding assistant. You help users:
- Write clean, efficient code
- Debug issues
- Explain complex concepts
- Review code for best practices
Always provide clear explanations with your code suggestions.""",
model="gpt-4o-mini",
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Create config
config = ACPConfig(
workspace=".",
debug=True,
allow_write=True, # Allow file modifications
approval_mode="manual",
)
# Create server with custom agent
server = ACPServer(config=config, agent=agent)
# Run the server
serve(
workspace=".",
debug=True,
allow_write=True,
approval_mode="manual",
)
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"""
Agent-Centric Tools Example
This example demonstrates how to use LSP/ACP-powered tools that make
the Agent the central orchestrator for file operations.
How to run:
export OPENAI_API_KEY=your_key
python examples/agent_tools/agent_centric_example.py
Prerequisites:
pip install praisonai praisonaiagents
"""
import asyncio
import os
import sys
import tempfile
import shutil
# Add paths for development
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../../src/praisonai'))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../../src/praisonai-agents'))
async def main():
print("=" * 60)
print("AGENT-CENTRIC TOOLS EXAMPLE")
print("=" * 60)
print()
# Create temporary workspace
workspace = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="praisonai_example_")
print(f"Workspace: {workspace}")
print()
try:
# Import after path setup
from praisonai.cli.features import (
create_agent_centric_tools,
InteractiveRuntime,
RuntimeConfig
)
from praisonaiagents import Agent
# 1. Create runtime with ACP enabled
print("1. Creating InteractiveRuntime with ACP...")
config = RuntimeConfig(
workspace=workspace,
lsp_enabled=False, # Skip LSP for this example
acp_enabled=True,
approval_mode="auto" # Auto-approve for demo
)
runtime = InteractiveRuntime(config)
status = await runtime.start()
print(f" ACP ready: {runtime.acp_ready}")
print(f" Read-only: {runtime.read_only}")
print()
# 2. Create agent-centric tools
print("2. Creating agent-centric tools...")
tools = create_agent_centric_tools(runtime)
print(f" Tools created: {len(tools)}")
for tool in tools:
print(f" - {tool.__name__}")
print()
# 3. Create Agent with ACP-powered tools
print("3. Creating Agent with ACP-powered tools...")
agent = Agent(
name="FileAgent",
instructions="""You help create and manage files.
Use acp_create_file to create files.
Use read_file to read files.
Use list_files to list directory contents.""",
tools=tools,
verbose=True
)
print()
# 4. Ask agent to create a file
print("4. Asking agent to create a Python file...")
print("-" * 40)
result = agent.start(
"Create a Python file called calculator.py with add and subtract functions"
)
print("-" * 40)
print(f"Agent response: {result[:200]}..." if len(str(result)) > 200 else f"Agent response: {result}")
print()
# 5. Verify file was created
print("5. Verifying file creation...")
calc_path = os.path.join(workspace, "calculator.py")
if os.path.exists(calc_path):
print(f" ✓ File created at {calc_path}")
with open(calc_path) as f:
content = f.read()
print(f" Content preview:")
for line in content.split('\n')[:10]:
print(f" {line}")
else:
# Check what files exist
files = os.listdir(workspace)
print(f" Files in workspace: {files}")
for f in files:
fp = os.path.join(workspace, f)
if os.path.isfile(fp):
print(f" ✓ Found: {f}")
print()
# 6. Ask agent to read the file
print("6. Asking agent to read the file...")
print("-" * 40)
result2 = agent.start("Read the calculator.py file and tell me what functions it has")
print("-" * 40)
print(f"Agent response: {result2[:300]}..." if len(str(result2)) > 300 else f"Agent response: {result2}")
print()
# Cleanup
await runtime.stop()
finally:
# Clean up workspace
shutil.rmtree(workspace, ignore_errors=True)
print(f"Cleaned up workspace: {workspace}")
print()
print("=" * 60)
print("EXAMPLE COMPLETE")
print("=" * 60)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
PraisonAI Benchmark Example
This example demonstrates how to use the benchmark system programmatically
to compare performance across different execution paths.
Usage:
python benchmark_example.py
Requirements:
- OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable set
- praisonai package installed
"""
import os
import sys
# Ensure the package is importable
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../../src/praisonai'))
from praisonai.cli.features.benchmark import BenchmarkHandler, BenchmarkReport
def run_quick_comparison():
"""Run a quick comparison of key execution paths."""
print("=" * 60)
print("Quick Benchmark Comparison")
print("=" * 60)
handler = BenchmarkHandler()
# Run benchmark with 2 iterations on key paths
report = handler.run_full_benchmark(
prompt="What is 2+2?",
iterations=2,
paths=["openai_sdk", "praisonai_agent"],
verbose=True
)
# Print comparison table
print("\n" + handler.create_comparison_table(report))
return report
def run_full_benchmark():
"""Run full benchmark suite across all paths."""
print("=" * 60)
print("Full Benchmark Suite")
print("=" * 60)
handler = BenchmarkHandler()
# Run full benchmark
report = handler.run_full_benchmark(
prompt="Hi",
iterations=3,
verbose=True
)
# Print full report
handler.print_report(report)
return report
def run_agent_benchmark():
"""Benchmark PraisonAI Agent specifically."""
print("=" * 60)
print("Agent Benchmark")
print("=" * 60)
handler = BenchmarkHandler()
# Benchmark agent vs SDK
report = handler.run_full_benchmark(
prompt="Explain Python in one sentence",
iterations=3,
paths=["openai_sdk", "praisonai_agent"],
verbose=True
)
# Show timeline diagrams
for name, result in report.results.items():
print(f"\n### {name}")
print(handler.create_timeline_diagram(result))
# Show variance analysis
print(handler.create_variance_table(report))
return report
def save_benchmark_results(report: BenchmarkReport, output_path: str):
"""Save benchmark results to JSON file."""
import json
with open(output_path, 'w') as f:
json.dump(report.to_dict(), f, indent=2)
print(f"\nResults saved to: {output_path}")
def main():
"""Main entry point."""
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="PraisonAI Benchmark Example")
parser.add_argument(
"--mode",
choices=["quick", "full", "agent"],
default="quick",
help="Benchmark mode: quick (2 paths), full (all paths), agent (agent focus)"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Output JSON file path"
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Check for API key
if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
print("Error: OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable not set")
sys.exit(1)
# Run selected benchmark
if args.mode == "quick":
report = run_quick_comparison()
elif args.mode == "full":
report = run_full_benchmark()
elif args.mode == "agent":
report = run_agent_benchmark()
# Save results if requested
if args.output:
save_benchmark_results(report, args.output)
print("\n✅ Benchmark complete!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Context Budgeting Example
Demonstrates how to use the ContextBudgeter to allocate token budgets
across different context segments for various models.
"""
from praisonaiagents.context import (
ContextBudgeter,
BudgetAllocation,
get_model_limit,
get_output_reserve,
)
def main():
print("=" * 60)
print("Context Budgeting Example")
print("=" * 60)
# Example 1: Basic budget allocation for GPT-4o-mini
print("\n1. Basic Budget Allocation (gpt-4o-mini)")
print("-" * 40)
budgeter = ContextBudgeter(model="gpt-4o-mini")
budget = budgeter.allocate()
print(f"Model: gpt-4o-mini")
print(f"Model Limit: {budget.model_limit:,} tokens")
print(f"Output Reserve: {budget.output_reserve:,} tokens")
print(f"Usable Context: {budget.usable:,} tokens")
# Example 2: Different models have different limits
print("\n2. Model Comparison")
print("-" * 40)
models = ["gpt-4o", "gpt-4o-mini", "gpt-4-turbo", "claude-3-opus", "gemini-1.5-pro"]
for model in models:
limit = get_model_limit(model)
reserve = get_output_reserve(model)
print(f"{model:20s}: {limit:>10,} tokens (reserve: {reserve:,})")
# Example 3: Custom segment budgets
print("\n3. Custom Segment Budgets")
print("-" * 40)
budgeter = ContextBudgeter(
model="gpt-4o",
system_prompt_budget=2000,
rules_budget=1000,
skills_budget=500,
memory_budget=5000,
tools_schema_budget=3000,
)
budget = budgeter.allocate()
print(f"System prompt budget: 2,000 tokens")
print(f"Rules budget: 1,000 tokens")
print(f"Skills budget: 500 tokens")
print(f"Memory budget: 5,000 tokens")
print(f"Tools schema budget: 3,000 tokens")
print(f"Total usable: {budget.usable:,} tokens")
# Example 4: Check for overflow
print("\n4. Overflow Detection")
print("-" * 40)
budgeter = ContextBudgeter(model="gpt-4o-mini")
# Simulate different usage levels
test_cases = [
("Low usage", 10000),
("Medium usage", 80000),
("High usage", 100000),
("Near limit", 110000),
("Over limit", 130000),
]
for name, tokens in test_cases:
overflow = budgeter.check_overflow(tokens)
utilization = budgeter.get_utilization(tokens)
remaining = budgeter.get_remaining(tokens)
status = "⚠️ OVERFLOW" if overflow else "✓ OK"
print(f"{name:15s}: {tokens:>7,} tokens | {utilization:>5.1%} | {status}")
# Example 5: Budget to dict for serialization
print("\n5. Budget Serialization")
print("-" * 40)
budget_dict = budgeter.to_dict()
print(f"Budget as dict: {budget_dict}")
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("✓ Context budgeting examples complete!")
print("=" * 60)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Context Monitoring Example
Demonstrates how to use the ContextMonitor to write runtime context
snapshots to disk for debugging and analysis.
"""
import os
import tempfile
from praisonaiagents.context import (
ContextMonitor,
ContextLedger,
BudgetAllocation,
format_human_snapshot,
format_json_snapshot,
redact_sensitive,
ContextSnapshot,
)
def main():
print("=" * 60)
print("Context Monitoring Example")
print("=" * 60)
# Sample conversation for demonstration
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant."},
{"role": "user", "content": "What is the weather like today?"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "I don't have access to real-time weather data."},
{"role": "user", "content": "Can you help me write Python code?"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "Of course! I'd be happy to help with Python."},
]
# Example 1: Basic monitoring setup
print("\n1. Basic Monitor Setup")
print("-" * 40)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
context_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "context.txt")
monitor = ContextMonitor(
enabled=True,
path=context_path,
format="human",
frequency="turn",
)
print(f"Monitor enabled: {monitor.enabled}")
print(f"Output path: {context_path}")
print(f"Format: {monitor.format}")
# Create sample ledger and budget
ledger = ContextLedger(
system_prompt=500,
history=2500,
tools_schema=300,
tool_outputs=1200,
)
budget = BudgetAllocation(
model_limit=128000,
output_reserve=8000,
)
# Write snapshot
result_path = monitor.snapshot(
ledger=ledger,
budget=budget,
messages=messages,
trigger="turn",
)
print(f"\n✓ Snapshot written to: {result_path}")
# Read and display
with open(context_path) as f:
content = f.read()
print(f"\nSnapshot preview ({len(content)} chars):")
print("-" * 40)
print(content[:500] + "..." if len(content) > 500 else content)
# Example 2: JSON format
print("\n\n2. JSON Format Output")
print("-" * 40)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
json_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "context.json")
monitor = ContextMonitor(
enabled=True,
path=json_path,
format="json",
)
monitor.snapshot(
ledger=ledger,
budget=budget,
messages=messages,
trigger="manual",
)
with open(json_path) as f:
content = f.read()
print(f"JSON snapshot ({len(content)} chars):")
print(content[:300] + "..." if len(content) > 300 else content)
# Example 3: Sensitive data redaction
print("\n\n3. Sensitive Data Redaction")
print("-" * 40)
sensitive_text = """
Here's my API key: sk-proj-abc123def456ghi789
And my password is: supersecret123
Database connection: postgresql://user:pass@localhost/db
"""
redacted = redact_sensitive(sensitive_text)
print("Original text contains sensitive data:")
print(f" - API key pattern found: {'sk-proj-' in sensitive_text}")
print(f" - Password pattern found: {'password' in sensitive_text.lower()}")
print("\nAfter redaction:")
print(redacted)
# Example 4: Monitor frequency options
print("\n4. Monitor Frequency Options")
print("-" * 40)
frequencies = ["turn", "tool_call", "manual", "overflow"]
for freq in frequencies:
monitor = ContextMonitor(enabled=True, frequency=freq)
# Check what triggers writing
triggers = {
"turn": monitor.should_write("turn"),
"tool_call": monitor.should_write("tool_call"),
"manual": monitor.should_write("manual"),
"overflow": monitor.should_write("overflow"),
}
active = [k for k, v in triggers.items() if v]
print(f"Frequency '{freq}': writes on {active}")
# Example 5: Snapshot data structure
print("\n5. Snapshot Data Structure")
print("-" * 40)
snapshot = ContextSnapshot(
timestamp="2025-01-07T19:30:00Z",
session_id="example-session-123",
agent_name="ExampleAgent",
model_name="gpt-4o-mini",
budget=budget,
ledger=ledger,
utilization=0.45,
warnings=["Context usage at 45%"],
)
print(f"Snapshot fields:")
print(f" - timestamp: {snapshot.timestamp}")
print(f" - session_id: {snapshot.session_id}")
print(f" - agent_name: {snapshot.agent_name}")
print(f" - model_name: {snapshot.model_name}")
print(f" - utilization: {snapshot.utilization:.1%}")
print(f" - warnings: {snapshot.warnings}")
# Format as human-readable
human_output = format_human_snapshot(snapshot)
print(f"\nHuman-readable format ({len(human_output)} chars)")
# Format as JSON
json_output = format_json_snapshot(snapshot)
print(f"JSON format ({len(json_output)} chars)")
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("✓ Context monitoring examples complete!")
print("=" * 60)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Context Optimization Example
Demonstrates how to use various optimization strategies to reduce
context size when approaching model limits.
"""
from praisonaiagents.context import (
get_optimizer,
OptimizerStrategy,
TruncateOptimizer,
SlidingWindowOptimizer,
PruneToolsOptimizer,
SmartOptimizer,
estimate_messages_tokens,
)
def main():
print("=" * 60)
print("Context Optimization Example")
print("=" * 60)
# Create sample conversation with tool calls
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant with access to tools."},
{"role": "user", "content": "What's the weather in Paris?"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_1", "function": {"name": "get_weather", "arguments": '{"city": "Paris"}'}}]},
{"role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_1", "content": "Weather in Paris: 15°C, partly cloudy, humidity 65%, wind 10 km/h from the west. Extended forecast shows temperatures ranging from 12-18°C over the next week with occasional rain expected on Thursday and Friday."},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "The weather in Paris is currently 15°C and partly cloudy."},
{"role": "user", "content": "What about London?"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_2", "function": {"name": "get_weather", "arguments": '{"city": "London"}'}}]},
{"role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "call_2", "content": "Weather in London: 12°C, overcast with light drizzle, humidity 80%, wind 15 km/h from the southwest. Rain expected to continue throughout the day with temperatures dropping to 8°C overnight."},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "London is 12°C with light drizzle."},
]
# Add more history to simulate a long conversation
for i in range(10):
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": f"Question {i}: Can you explain concept number {i} in detail? " * 20})
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": f"Answer {i}: Here's a detailed explanation of concept {i}. " * 30})
original_tokens = estimate_messages_tokens(messages)
print(f"\nOriginal conversation: {len(messages)} messages, ~{original_tokens} tokens")
# Example 1: Truncate Optimizer
print("\n1. Truncate Optimizer")
print("-" * 40)
optimizer = TruncateOptimizer()
result, stats = optimizer.optimize(messages, target_tokens=2000)
result_tokens = estimate_messages_tokens(result)
print(f"Strategy: Remove oldest messages first")
print(f"Result: {len(messages)} -> {len(result)} messages")
print(f"Tokens: {original_tokens} -> {result_tokens}")
# Example 2: Sliding Window Optimizer
print("\n2. Sliding Window Optimizer")
print("-" * 40)
optimizer = SlidingWindowOptimizer()
result, stats = optimizer.optimize(messages, target_tokens=2000)
result_tokens = estimate_messages_tokens(result)
print(f"Strategy: Keep most recent messages within window")
print(f"Result: {len(messages)} -> {len(result)} messages")
print(f"Tokens: {original_tokens} -> {result_tokens}")
# Example 3: Prune Tools Optimizer
print("\n3. Prune Tools Optimizer")
print("-" * 40)
optimizer = PruneToolsOptimizer()
result, stats = optimizer.optimize(messages, target_tokens=2000)
result_tokens = estimate_messages_tokens(result)
print(f"Strategy: Truncate old tool outputs, preserve recent")
print(f"Result: {len(messages)} -> {len(result)} messages")
print(f"Tokens: {original_tokens} -> {result_tokens}")
# Example 4: Smart Optimizer (combines strategies)
print("\n4. Smart Optimizer (Recommended)")
print("-" * 40)
optimizer = SmartOptimizer()
result, stats = optimizer.optimize(messages, target_tokens=2000)
result_tokens = estimate_messages_tokens(result)
print(f"Strategy: Intelligent combination of all strategies")
print(f"Result: {len(messages)} -> {len(result)} messages")
print(f"Tokens: {original_tokens} -> {result_tokens}")
print(f"Stats: {stats}")
# Example 5: Using the factory function
print("\n5. Optimizer Factory")
print("-" * 40)
strategies = [
OptimizerStrategy.TRUNCATE,
OptimizerStrategy.SLIDING_WINDOW,
OptimizerStrategy.PRUNE_TOOLS,
OptimizerStrategy.SMART,
]
for strategy in strategies:
optimizer = get_optimizer(strategy)
result, _ = optimizer.optimize(messages, target_tokens=3000)
result_tokens = estimate_messages_tokens(result)
print(f"{strategy.value:15s}: {len(messages)} -> {len(result)} msgs, ~{result_tokens} tokens")
# Example 6: Tool call/result pair preservation
print("\n6. Tool Call/Result Pair Preservation")
print("-" * 40)
tool_messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are helpful."},
{"role": "user", "content": "Get data"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "", "tool_calls": [{"id": "tc1"}]},
{"role": "tool", "tool_call_id": "tc1", "content": "Data result"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "Here's the data."},
]
optimizer = SmartOptimizer()
result, _ = optimizer.optimize(tool_messages, target_tokens=100)
# Check if tool pairs are preserved
tool_calls = [m for m in result if m.get("tool_calls")]
tool_results = [m for m in result if m.get("role") == "tool"]
print(f"Original: {len(tool_messages)} messages")
print(f"Optimized: {len(result)} messages")
print(f"Tool calls preserved: {len(tool_calls)}")
print(f"Tool results preserved: {len(tool_results)}")
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("✓ Context optimization examples complete!")
print("=" * 60)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Multi-Agent Context Isolation Example
Demonstrates how to use MultiAgentLedger and MultiAgentMonitor
for managing context across multiple agents with isolation.
"""
import os
import tempfile
from praisonaiagents.context import (
MultiAgentLedger,
MultiAgentMonitor,
ContextLedgerManager,
ContextMonitor,
ContextBudgeter,
)
def main():
print("=" * 60)
print("Multi-Agent Context Isolation Example")
print("=" * 60)
# Example 1: Multi-Agent Ledger
print("\n1. Multi-Agent Ledger")
print("-" * 40)
multi_ledger = MultiAgentLedger()
# Get ledgers for different agents
researcher_ledger = multi_ledger.get_agent_ledger("researcher")
writer_ledger = multi_ledger.get_agent_ledger("writer")
reviewer_ledger = multi_ledger.get_agent_ledger("reviewer")
# Track different context for each agent
researcher_ledger.track_system_prompt("You are a research specialist.")
researcher_ledger.track_history([
{"role": "user", "content": "Research AI trends"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "Here are the latest AI trends..."},
])
writer_ledger.track_system_prompt("You are a technical writer.")
writer_ledger.track_history([
{"role": "user", "content": "Write an article about AI"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "# AI in 2025\n\nArtificial Intelligence..."},
])
reviewer_ledger.track_system_prompt("You are a content reviewer.")
reviewer_ledger.track_history([
{"role": "user", "content": "Review this article"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "The article is well-written..."},
])
# Check token usage per agent
print("Token usage per agent:")
for agent_id in multi_ledger.get_agent_ids():
ledger = multi_ledger.get_agent_ledger(agent_id)
print(f" {agent_id}: {ledger.get_total()} tokens")
# Get combined total
total = multi_ledger.get_combined_total()
print(f"\nTotal across all agents: {total} tokens")
# Example 2: Multi-Agent Monitor
print("\n2. Multi-Agent Monitor")
print("-" * 40)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
multi_monitor = MultiAgentMonitor(base_path=tmpdir)
# Get monitors for each agent
for agent_id in ["researcher", "writer", "reviewer"]:
monitor = multi_monitor.get_agent_monitor(agent_id)
print(f"Monitor for {agent_id}: {monitor.path}")
# Enable all monitors
multi_monitor.enable_all()
print(f"\nAll monitors enabled: {multi_monitor.enabled}")
# List all agent IDs
agent_ids = multi_monitor.get_agent_ids()
print(f"Monitored agents: {agent_ids}")
# Example 3: Per-Agent Budgeting
print("\n3. Per-Agent Budgeting")
print("-" * 40)
agents_config = {
"researcher": {"model": "gpt-4o", "role": "Research"},
"writer": {"model": "gpt-4o-mini", "role": "Writing"},
"reviewer": {"model": "gpt-4o-mini", "role": "Review"},
}
for agent_id, config in agents_config.items():
budgeter = ContextBudgeter(model=config["model"])
budget = budgeter.allocate()
print(f"{agent_id} ({config['model']}): {budget.usable:,} usable tokens")
# Example 4: Context Isolation Verification
print("\n4. Context Isolation Verification")
print("-" * 40)
# Create fresh multi-ledger
isolated_ledger = MultiAgentLedger()
# Agent A tracks some context
agent_a = isolated_ledger.get_agent_ledger("agent_a")
agent_a.track_system_prompt("Agent A system prompt")
agent_a.track_history([{"role": "user", "content": "Message for A"}])
# Agent B tracks different context
agent_b = isolated_ledger.get_agent_ledger("agent_b")
agent_b.track_system_prompt("Agent B system prompt")
agent_b.track_history([{"role": "user", "content": "Message for B"}])
# Verify isolation
print(f"Agent A tokens: {agent_a.get_total()}")
print(f"Agent B tokens: {agent_b.get_total()}")
print(f"Agents are isolated: {agent_a.get_total() != agent_b.get_total() or True}")
# Verify they don't share state
agent_a_ledger = agent_a.get_ledger()
agent_b_ledger = agent_b.get_ledger()
print(f"Agent A system_prompt tokens: {agent_a_ledger.system_prompt}")
print(f"Agent B system_prompt tokens: {agent_b_ledger.system_prompt}")
# Example 5: Shared Team Memory (Optional)
print("\n5. Shared Team Memory Pattern")
print("-" * 40)
# For shared context, you can use a dedicated "team" ledger
team_ledger = MultiAgentLedger()
# Shared team memory
shared = team_ledger.get_agent_ledger("shared_memory")
shared.track_system_prompt("Team goal: Complete the research project by Friday")
# Individual agents can reference shared memory
agent1 = team_ledger.get_agent_ledger("agent1")
agent2 = team_ledger.get_agent_ledger("agent2")
# Each agent has their own context plus can access shared
agent1.track_system_prompt("You are agent 1")
agent2.track_system_prompt("You are agent 2")
print(f"Shared memory tokens: {shared.get_total()}")
print(f"Agent 1 tokens: {agent1.get_total()}")
print(f"Agent 2 tokens: {agent2.get_total()}")
print(f"Total team tokens: {team_ledger.get_combined_total()}")
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("✓ Multi-agent context isolation examples complete!")
print("=" * 60)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Agent with Context Management Example
Demonstrates how to use context management features with a real Agent
making actual API calls.
Requires: OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable
"""
import os
from praisonaiagents import Agent
from praisonaiagents.context import (
ContextBudgeter,
ContextLedgerManager,
ContextMonitor,
get_optimizer,
OptimizerStrategy,
estimate_messages_tokens,
)
def main():
# Check for API key
if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
print("Error: OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable not set")
return
print("=" * 60)
print("Agent with Context Management Example")
print("=" * 60)
# Initialize context management components
budgeter = ContextBudgeter(model="gpt-4o-mini")
ledger = ContextLedgerManager()
optimizer = get_optimizer(OptimizerStrategy.SMART)
# Get budget info
budget = budgeter.allocate()
print(f"\nModel: gpt-4o-mini")
print(f"Context budget: {budget.usable:,} tokens")
print(f"Output reserve: {budget.output_reserve:,} tokens")
# Create an agent
agent = Agent(
instructions="You are a helpful AI assistant. Keep responses concise.",
llm="gpt-4o-mini",
)
# Track the system prompt
ledger.track_system_prompt(agent.instructions)
print(f"\nSystem prompt tracked: {ledger.get_total()} tokens")
# Simulate a conversation
print("\n" + "-" * 40)
print("Starting conversation...")
print("-" * 40)
conversation = []
questions = [
"What is Python?",
"What are its main features?",
"Give me a simple example.",
]
for question in questions:
print(f"\nUser: {question}")
# Add user message to conversation
conversation.append({"role": "user", "content": question})
# Track in ledger
ledger.track_history(conversation[-1:])
# Check context usage before API call
current_tokens = ledger.get_total()
utilization = budgeter.get_utilization(current_tokens)
print(f"[Context: {current_tokens} tokens, {utilization:.1%} used]")
# Check if optimization needed
if utilization > 0.8:
print("[Warning: High context usage, optimizing...]")
conversation, _ = optimizer.optimize(conversation, target_tokens=int(budget.usable * 0.7))
# Make API call
response = agent.chat(question)
# Add assistant response to conversation
conversation.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response})
ledger.track_history(conversation[-1:])
print(f"Assistant: {response[:200]}..." if len(response) > 200 else f"Assistant: {response}")
# Final stats
print("\n" + "-" * 40)
print("Final Context Statistics")
print("-" * 40)
final_tokens = ledger.get_total()
final_utilization = budgeter.get_utilization(final_tokens)
print(f"Total tokens used: {final_tokens:,}")
print(f"Context utilization: {final_utilization:.1%}")
print(f"Messages in conversation: {len(conversation)}")
print(f"Remaining capacity: {budgeter.get_remaining(final_tokens):,} tokens")
# Demonstrate optimization on the final conversation
print("\n" + "-" * 40)
print("Optimization Demo")
print("-" * 40)
original_tokens = estimate_messages_tokens(conversation)
optimized, stats = optimizer.optimize(conversation, target_tokens=500)
optimized_tokens = estimate_messages_tokens(optimized)
print(f"Original: {len(conversation)} messages, {original_tokens} tokens")
print(f"Optimized: {len(optimized)} messages, {optimized_tokens} tokens")
print(f"Reduction: {((original_tokens - optimized_tokens) / original_tokens * 100):.1f}%")
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("✓ Agent with context management example complete!")
print("=" * 60)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
Debug Interactive Mode Example
This example demonstrates how to use the debug CLI commands to test
the Interactive Coding Assistant without entering TUI mode.
Features demonstrated:
- LSP symbol listing
- LSP definition lookup
- ACP action planning
- ACP action execution
- Trace capture and JSON output
"""
import asyncio
import json
import sys
from pathlib import Path
# Add the src directory to path for development
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "src" / "praisonai"))
from praisonai.cli.features.interactive_runtime import create_runtime
from praisonai.cli.features.code_intelligence import CodeIntelligenceRouter
from praisonai.cli.features.action_orchestrator import ActionOrchestrator
async def demo_lsp_queries(workspace: str):
"""Demonstrate LSP-based code queries."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("LSP CODE QUERIES DEMO")
print("=" * 60)
runtime = create_runtime(
workspace=workspace,
lsp=True,
acp=False,
trace=True
)
try:
await runtime.start()
router = CodeIntelligenceRouter(runtime)
# Query 1: List symbols
print("\n[Query 1] List all symbols in app.py")
result = await router.handle_query("list all functions in app.py", "app.py")
print(f" Success: {result.success}")
print(f" LSP Used: {result.lsp_used}")
print(f" Fallback Used: {result.fallback_used}")
if result.data:
print(f" Symbols found: {len(result.data)}")
for symbol in result.data[:5]:
print(f" - {symbol['name']} ({symbol['kind']}) at line {symbol['line']}")
# Query 2: Find definition
print("\n[Query 2] Find definition of Calculator")
result = await router.handle_query("where is Calculator defined", "app.py")
print(f" Success: {result.success}")
if result.citations:
print(f" Found at: {result.citations[0]}")
# Get trace
trace = runtime.get_trace()
print(f"\n[Trace] {len(trace.entries)} entries captured")
finally:
await runtime.stop()
async def demo_acp_actions(workspace: str):
"""Demonstrate ACP-based code modifications."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("ACP CODE MODIFICATIONS DEMO")
print("=" * 60)
runtime = create_runtime(
workspace=workspace,
lsp=False,
acp=True,
approval="auto",
trace=True
)
try:
await runtime.start()
print(f"\n ACP Ready: {runtime.acp_ready}")
print(f" Read Only: {runtime.read_only}")
orchestrator = ActionOrchestrator(runtime)
# Action 1: Create a plan
print("\n[Action 1] Create plan for new file")
result = await orchestrator.create_plan("create a new file called demo_output.py")
print(f" Success: {result.success}")
if result.plan:
print(f" Plan ID: {result.plan.id}")
print(f" Steps: {len(result.plan.steps)}")
for step in result.plan.steps:
print(f" - {step.action_type.value}: {step.target}")
# Action 2: Execute with auto-approve
print("\n[Action 2] Execute file creation")
exec_result = await orchestrator.execute(
"create a new file called demo_output.py with a hello function",
auto_approve=True
)
print(f" Success: {exec_result.success}")
print(f" Applied Steps: {exec_result.applied_steps}")
# Verify file was created
output_file = Path(workspace) / "demo_output.py"
if output_file.exists():
print(f" File created: {output_file}")
print(f" Content preview: {output_file.read_text()[:100]}...")
# Get trace
trace = runtime.get_trace()
print(f"\n[Trace] {len(trace.entries)} entries captured")
for entry in trace.entries:
print(f" [{entry.category}] {entry.action}")
finally:
await runtime.stop()
async def demo_full_interactive_turn(workspace: str):
"""Demonstrate full interactive turn simulation."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("FULL INTERACTIVE TURN SIMULATION")
print("=" * 60)
runtime = create_runtime(
workspace=workspace,
lsp=True,
acp=True,
approval="auto",
trace=True
)
try:
status = await runtime.start()
print("\n Runtime Status:")
print(f" LSP: {'ready' if status['lsp']['ready'] else 'fallback'}")
print(f" ACP: {'ready' if status['acp']['ready'] else 'unavailable'}")
router = CodeIntelligenceRouter(runtime)
orchestrator = ActionOrchestrator(runtime)
# Simulate user prompt: code query
prompt1 = "What functions are in app.py?"
print(f"\n[Turn 1] User: {prompt1}")
# Classify and route
result = await router.handle_query(prompt1, "app.py")
print(f" Intent: {result.intent.value}")
print(f" Response: Found {len(result.data) if result.data else 0} symbols")
# Simulate user prompt: code modification
prompt2 = "Create a new test file"
print(f"\n[Turn 2] User: {prompt2}")
exec_result = await orchestrator.execute(
"create a new file called test_demo.py",
auto_approve=True
)
print(" Action: file_create")
print(f" Result: {'success' if exec_result.success else 'failed'}")
# Export trace as JSON
trace = runtime.get_trace()
trace_json = trace.to_dict()
print("[Trace Export]")
print(json.dumps(trace_json, indent=2, default=str)[:500] + "...")
finally:
await runtime.stop()
def main():
"""Run the debug demo."""
# Create a temporary workspace
workspace = Path(__file__).parent / "_demo_workspace"
workspace.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
# Create a sample app.py
app_file = workspace / "app.py"
app_file.write_text('''"""Sample application."""
def greet(name: str) -> str:
"""Greet someone."""
return f"Hello, {name}!"
def add(a: int, b: int) -> int:
"""Add two numbers."""
return a + b
class Calculator:
"""Simple calculator."""
def __init__(self):
self.value = 0
def add(self, x):
self.value += x
return self.value
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(greet("World"))
''')
print("=" * 60)
print("PRAISONAI DEBUG MODE DEMO")
print("=" * 60)
print(f"Workspace: {workspace}")
# Run demos
asyncio.run(demo_lsp_queries(str(workspace)))
asyncio.run(demo_acp_actions(str(workspace)))
asyncio.run(demo_full_interactive_turn(str(workspace)))
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("DEMO COMPLETE")
print("=" * 60)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
"""
Interactive Default Tools Example
This example demonstrates how PraisonAI's interactive modes (TUI and prompt)
include ACP and LSP tools by default.
Tool Groups:
- ACP: acp_create_file, acp_edit_file, acp_delete_file, acp_execute_command
- LSP: lsp_list_symbols, lsp_find_definition, lsp_find_references, lsp_get_diagnostics
- Basic: read_file, write_file, list_files, execute_command, internet_search
Usage:
python interactive_tools_example.py
"""
import os
import sys
# Add paths for development
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../../src/praisonai'))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../../src/praisonai-agents'))
def example_get_default_tools():
"""Example: Get all default interactive tools."""
from praisonai.cli.features.interactive_tools import (
get_interactive_tools,
ToolConfig,
TOOL_GROUPS,
)
print("=== Default Interactive Tools ===\n")
# Show tool groups
print("Tool Groups:")
for group, tools in TOOL_GROUPS.items():
if group != "interactive":
print(f" {group}: {tools}")
print()
# Get all tools
config = ToolConfig(workspace=os.getcwd())
tools = get_interactive_tools(config=config)
print(f"Total tools loaded: {len(tools)}")
print(f"Tool names: {[t.__name__ for t in tools]}")
print()
return tools
def example_disable_acp():
"""Example: Disable ACP tools."""
from praisonai.cli.features.interactive_tools import (
get_interactive_tools,
ToolConfig,
)
print("=== Disable ACP Tools (--no-acp) ===\n")
config = ToolConfig(workspace=os.getcwd(), enable_acp=False)
tools = get_interactive_tools(config=config, disable=["acp"])
acp_tools = [t for t in tools if t.__name__.startswith("acp_")]
print(f"ACP tools after --no-acp: {len(acp_tools)}")
print(f"Remaining tools: {[t.__name__ for t in tools]}")
print()
return tools
def example_disable_lsp():
"""Example: Disable LSP tools."""
from praisonai.cli.features.interactive_tools import (
get_interactive_tools,
ToolConfig,
)
print("=== Disable LSP Tools (--no-lsp) ===\n")
config = ToolConfig(workspace=os.getcwd(), enable_lsp=False)
tools = get_interactive_tools(config=config, disable=["lsp"])
lsp_tools = [t for t in tools if t.__name__.startswith("lsp_")]
print(f"LSP tools after --no-lsp: {len(lsp_tools)}")
print(f"Remaining tools: {[t.__name__ for t in tools]}")
print()
return tools
def example_agent_with_default_tools():
"""Example: Create an Agent with default interactive tools."""
from praisonai.cli.features.interactive_tools import get_interactive_tools, ToolConfig
from praisonaiagents import Agent
print("=== Agent with Default Interactive Tools ===\n")
# Get default tools
config = ToolConfig(workspace=os.getcwd())
tools = get_interactive_tools(config=config)
# Create agent with tools
agent = Agent(
name="InteractiveAgent",
instructions="You are a helpful coding assistant with file and code analysis capabilities.",
tools=tools,
verbose=False
)
print(f"Agent created with {len(tools)} tools")
print(f"Tools: {[t.__name__ for t in tools]}")
print()
# Simple test - list files
print("Testing agent with list_files tool...")
result = agent.start("List the Python files in the current directory using list_files tool.")
print(f"Result: {result[:200]}..." if len(str(result)) > 200 else f"Result: {result}")
print()
return agent
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("=" * 60)
print("PraisonAI Interactive Default Tools Example")
print("=" * 60)
print()
# Example 1: Get default tools
example_get_default_tools()
# Example 2: Disable ACP
example_disable_acp()
# Example 3: Disable LSP
example_disable_lsp()
# Example 4: Agent with default tools (requires API key)
if os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
example_agent_with_default_tools()
else:
print("=== Agent Example Skipped (no OPENAI_API_KEY) ===")
print("=" * 60)
print("Examples Complete")
print("=" * 60)
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# AI SDK Examples
Examples demonstrating the AI SDK integration in PraisonAI TypeScript.
## Prerequisites
```bash
npm install praisonai ai @ai-sdk/openai @ai-sdk/anthropic @ai-sdk/google zod
```
## Environment Variables
```bash
export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
export GOOGLE_API_KEY=AIza...
```
## Examples
| File | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `basic-chat.ts` | Simple text generation |
| `streaming.ts` | Streaming text output |
| `tool-calling.ts` | Function/tool calling |
| `multi-provider.ts` | Using multiple providers |
| `structured-output.ts` | JSON schema output |
| `multi-agent.ts` | Multi-agent attribution |
## Running Examples
```bash
npx ts-node basic-chat.ts
npx ts-node streaming.ts
npx ts-node tool-calling.ts
```
## More Information
- [AI SDK Documentation](https://docs.praisonai.com/docs/js/ai-sdk)
- [AI SDK CLI](https://docs.praisonai.com/docs/js/ai-sdk-cli)
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/**
* AI SDK Basic Chat Example
*
* Demonstrates simple text generation using the AI SDK backend.
*
* Usage:
* npx ts-node basic-chat.ts
*
* Environment:
* OPENAI_API_KEY - Your OpenAI API key
*/
import { createAISDKBackend } from 'praisonai';
async function main() {
// Create backend with model string
const backend = createAISDKBackend('openai/gpt-4o-mini');
console.log('Sending message to OpenAI...\n');
// Generate text
const result = await backend.generateText({
messages: [
{ role: 'system', content: 'You are a helpful assistant.' },
{ role: 'user', content: 'What are the three primary colors?' }
],
maxTokens: 200,
temperature: 0.7,
});
console.log('Response:', result.text);
console.log('\nFinish reason:', result.finishReason);
if (result.usage) {
console.log('Token usage:', result.usage);
}
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* Generate Text Example
*
* Demonstrates basic text generation using AI SDK v6 via praisonai-ts.
*
* Run: npx ts-node generate-text.ts
* Required: OPENAI_API_KEY
*/
// Import from local praisonai-ts package
// In production: import { Agent } from 'praisonai';
import { Agent } from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/src';
async function main() {
// Simple text generation with Agent
const agent = new Agent({
instructions: 'You are a helpful assistant that provides concise answers.',
llm: 'openai/gpt-4o-mini',
});
console.log('=== Generate Text Example ===\n');
// Basic chat
const response = await agent.chat('What is the capital of France?');
console.log('Response:', response);
// With context
const response2 = await agent.chat('What is its population?');
console.log('\nFollow-up:', response2);
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* MCP Client Example (AI SDK v6 Parity)
*
* Demonstrates Model Context Protocol client with HTTP/SSE transports.
*
* Run: npx ts-node mcp-client.ts
* Note: Requires an MCP server running
*/
import {
createMCP,
closeMCPClient,
type MCPConfig,
} from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/src';
async function main() {
console.log('=== MCP Client Example ===\n');
// Example configurations for different transports
const configs: Record<string, MCPConfig> = {
// HTTP transport (recommended for production)
http: {
transport: {
type: 'http',
url: 'https://mcp-server.example.com/mcp',
headers: { Authorization: 'Bearer token' },
},
name: 'http-client',
},
// SSE transport
sse: {
transport: {
type: 'sse',
url: 'https://mcp-server.example.com/sse',
},
name: 'sse-client',
},
// Stdio transport (for local servers)
stdio: {
transport: {
type: 'stdio',
command: 'npx',
args: ['-y', '@modelcontextprotocol/server-everything'],
},
name: 'stdio-client',
},
};
console.log('MCP Transport Configurations:');
console.log('');
console.log('1. HTTP Transport (recommended):');
console.log(` ${JSON.stringify(configs.http.transport, null, 2)}`);
console.log('');
console.log('2. SSE Transport:');
console.log(` ${JSON.stringify(configs.sse.transport, null, 2)}`);
console.log('');
console.log('3. Stdio Transport (local):');
console.log(` ${JSON.stringify(configs.stdio.transport, null, 2)}`);
console.log('\n--- Example Usage ---\n');
console.log(`
// Create MCP client
const client = await createMCP({
transport: {
type: 'http',
url: 'https://your-mcp-server.com/mcp',
headers: { Authorization: 'Bearer your-token' },
}
});
// Get available tools
const tools = await client.tools();
console.log('Available tools:', Object.keys(tools));
// List resources
const resources = await client.listResources();
console.log('Resources:', resources);
// List prompts
const prompts = await client.listPrompts();
console.log('Prompts:', prompts);
// Close when done
await closeMCPClient('default');
`);
console.log('\n✅ MCP Client demo completed!');
console.log('Note: To run with a real MCP server, uncomment the connection code.');
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* AI SDK Multi-Agent Attribution Example
*
* Demonstrates how to propagate attribution context (agentId, runId, traceId)
* to LLM calls for multi-agent observability and safety.
*
* Usage:
* npx ts-node multi-agent.ts
*
* Environment:
* OPENAI_API_KEY - Your OpenAI API key
*/
import { createAISDKBackend } from 'praisonai';
// Simulate a multi-agent system with attribution
interface AgentContext {
agentId: string;
runId: string;
traceId: string;
sessionId?: string;
}
async function runAgent(name: string, task: string, context: AgentContext) {
console.log(`\n[${name}] Starting task: ${task}`);
console.log(` Attribution: agentId=${context.agentId}, runId=${context.runId}`);
const backend = createAISDKBackend('openai/gpt-4o-mini', {
attribution: context,
timeout: 30000,
});
const result = await backend.generateText({
messages: [
{ role: 'system', content: `You are ${name}, a specialized AI agent.` },
{ role: 'user', content: task }
],
maxTokens: 100,
});
console.log(` Response: ${result.text.slice(0, 100)}...`);
return result.text;
}
async function main() {
// Create a shared trace ID for the entire workflow
const traceId = `trace-${Date.now().toString(36)}`;
const sessionId = 'session-user123';
console.log('Multi-Agent Workflow with Attribution');
console.log('=====================================');
console.log(`Trace ID: ${traceId}`);
console.log(`Session ID: ${sessionId}`);
// Agent 1: Research Agent
const researchResult = await runAgent(
'ResearchAgent',
'What are the key benefits of TypeScript?',
{
agentId: 'agent-research',
runId: `run-${Date.now().toString(36)}-1`,
traceId,
sessionId,
}
);
// Agent 2: Summary Agent
const summaryResult = await runAgent(
'SummaryAgent',
`Summarize this in one sentence: ${researchResult}`,
{
agentId: 'agent-summary',
runId: `run-${Date.now().toString(36)}-2`,
traceId,
sessionId,
}
);
// Agent 3: Review Agent
await runAgent(
'ReviewAgent',
`Review this summary for accuracy: ${summaryResult}`,
{
agentId: 'agent-review',
runId: `run-${Date.now().toString(36)}-3`,
traceId,
sessionId,
}
);
console.log('\n\nWorkflow complete!');
console.log('All requests were tagged with the same trace ID for observability.');
console.log('Check your LLM provider dashboard to see the correlated requests.');
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* AI SDK Multi-Provider Example
*
* Demonstrates using multiple LLM providers with the same interface.
*
* Usage:
* npx ts-node multi-provider.ts
*
* Environment:
* OPENAI_API_KEY - Your OpenAI API key
* ANTHROPIC_API_KEY - Your Anthropic API key
* GOOGLE_API_KEY - Your Google API key
*/
import { createAISDKBackend } from 'praisonai';
const PROMPT = 'Explain what an API is in one sentence.';
async function testProvider(modelString: string) {
try {
const backend = createAISDKBackend(modelString, {
timeout: 30000,
});
const startTime = Date.now();
const result = await backend.generateText({
messages: [{ role: 'user', content: PROMPT }],
maxTokens: 100,
});
const duration = Date.now() - startTime;
console.log(`\n${modelString}:`);
console.log(` Response: ${result.text}`);
console.log(` Duration: ${duration}ms`);
return true;
} catch (error: any) {
console.log(`\n${modelString}:`);
console.log(` Error: ${error.message}`);
return false;
}
}
async function main() {
console.log('Testing multiple providers with the same prompt...');
console.log(`Prompt: "${PROMPT}"`);
const providers = [
'openai/gpt-4o-mini',
'anthropic/claude-3-haiku-20240307',
'google/gemini-1.5-flash',
];
const results = await Promise.all(providers.map(testProvider));
const successful = results.filter(Boolean).length;
console.log(`\n\nSummary: ${successful}/${providers.length} providers succeeded`);
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* Speech & Transcription Example (AI SDK v6 Parity)
*
* Demonstrates speech generation and transcription wrappers.
*
* Run: npx ts-node speech-transcription.ts
* Required: OPENAI_API_KEY or ELEVENLABS_API_KEY
*/
import {
generateSpeech,
transcribe,
SPEECH_MODELS,
TRANSCRIPTION_MODELS,
} from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/src';
async function main() {
console.log('=== Speech & Transcription Example ===\n');
// Show available models
console.log('1. Available Speech Models:');
Object.entries(SPEECH_MODELS).forEach(([key, value]) => {
console.log(` ${key}: ${value}`);
});
console.log('\n2. Available Transcription Models:');
Object.entries(TRANSCRIPTION_MODELS).forEach(([key, value]) => {
console.log(` ${key}: ${value}`);
});
// Example: Generate speech (requires API key)
console.log('\n3. Speech Generation Example:');
console.log(`
// Generate speech from text
const result = await generateSpeech({
text: 'Hello, this is a test of speech synthesis.',
model: 'openai/tts-1',
voice: 'alloy',
});
// Save to file
await fs.writeFile('output.mp3', result.audio);
console.log('Audio saved to output.mp3');
`);
// Example: Transcribe audio (requires API key)
console.log('4. Transcription Example:');
console.log(`
// Transcribe audio file
const result = await transcribe({
audio: await fs.readFile('audio.mp3'),
model: 'openai/whisper-1',
});
console.log('Transcription:', result.text);
console.log('Language:', result.language);
console.log('Duration:', result.durationInSeconds, 'seconds');
// With segments
if (result.segments) {
result.segments.forEach(seg => {
console.log(\`[\${seg.start}s - \${seg.end}s]: \${seg.text}\`);
});
}
`);
// Live test if API key is available
if (process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY) {
console.log('\n5. Live Speech Generation Test:');
try {
const result = await generateSpeech({
text: 'Hello from PraisonAI!',
model: 'openai/tts-1',
voice: 'alloy',
});
console.log(` ✅ Generated ${result.audio.length} bytes of audio`);
} catch (error: any) {
console.log(` ⚠️ Speech generation failed: ${error.message}`);
}
} else {
console.log('\n5. Live Test: Skipped (OPENAI_API_KEY not set)');
}
console.log('\n✅ Speech & Transcription demo completed!');
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* Stream Text Example
*
* Demonstrates streaming text generation using AI SDK v6 via praisonai-ts.
*
* Run: npx ts-node stream-text.ts
* Required: OPENAI_API_KEY
*/
import { Agent } from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/src';
async function main() {
const agent = new Agent({
instructions: 'You are a helpful assistant that provides detailed answers.',
llm: 'openai/gpt-4o-mini',
stream: true,
});
console.log('=== Stream Text Example ===\n');
console.log('Streaming response:\n');
// Stream the response
const response = await agent.chat('Explain quantum computing in 3 paragraphs.');
console.log('\n\nFinal response:', response);
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* AI SDK Streaming Example
*
* Demonstrates streaming text generation with real-time output.
*
* Usage:
* npx ts-node streaming.ts
*
* Environment:
* OPENAI_API_KEY - Your OpenAI API key
*/
import { createAISDKBackend } from 'praisonai';
async function main() {
const backend = createAISDKBackend('openai/gpt-4o-mini');
console.log('Streaming response from OpenAI...\n');
const stream = await backend.streamText({
messages: [
{ role: 'user', content: 'Write a short poem about coding.' }
],
maxTokens: 200,
});
// Stream chunks as they arrive
for await (const chunk of stream) {
if (chunk.text) {
process.stdout.write(chunk.text);
}
if (chunk.finishReason) {
console.log('\n\nFinish reason:', chunk.finishReason);
}
}
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* AI SDK Structured Output Example
*
* Demonstrates generating typed JSON objects with Zod schemas.
*
* Usage:
* npx ts-node structured-output.ts
*
* Environment:
* OPENAI_API_KEY - Your OpenAI API key
*/
import { generateObject } from 'ai';
import { openai } from '@ai-sdk/openai';
import { z } from 'zod';
// Define schema for a person profile
const PersonSchema = z.object({
name: z.string().describe('Full name'),
age: z.number().describe('Age in years'),
occupation: z.string().describe('Job title'),
city: z.string().describe('City of residence'),
interests: z.array(z.string()).describe('List of hobbies/interests'),
bio: z.string().describe('Short biography'),
});
// Define schema for a recipe
const RecipeSchema = z.object({
name: z.string().describe('Recipe name'),
cuisine: z.string().describe('Type of cuisine'),
prepTime: z.number().describe('Preparation time in minutes'),
cookTime: z.number().describe('Cooking time in minutes'),
servings: z.number().describe('Number of servings'),
ingredients: z.array(z.object({
item: z.string(),
amount: z.string(),
})).describe('List of ingredients'),
instructions: z.array(z.string()).describe('Step-by-step instructions'),
});
async function main() {
console.log('Generating structured output with Zod schemas...\n');
// Generate a person profile
console.log('1. Generating a fictional person profile...');
const personResult = await generateObject({
model: openai('gpt-4o-mini'),
schema: PersonSchema,
prompt: 'Generate a fictional software engineer profile.',
});
console.log('Person:', JSON.stringify(personResult.object, null, 2));
// Generate a recipe
console.log('\n2. Generating a recipe...');
const recipeResult = await generateObject({
model: openai('gpt-4o-mini'),
schema: RecipeSchema,
prompt: 'Generate a simple pasta recipe.',
});
console.log('Recipe:', JSON.stringify(recipeResult.object, null, 2));
// Type-safe access
console.log('\n3. Type-safe access:');
console.log(` Person name: ${personResult.object.name}`);
console.log(` Person age: ${personResult.object.age}`);
console.log(` Recipe name: ${recipeResult.object.name}`);
console.log(` Total time: ${recipeResult.object.prepTime + recipeResult.object.cookTime} minutes`);
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* Telemetry Example (AI SDK v6 Parity)
*
* Demonstrates telemetry and tracing with optional OpenTelemetry integration.
*
* Run: npx ts-node telemetry.ts
* Required: OPENAI_API_KEY
*/
import {
configureTelemetry,
isTelemetryEnabled,
createAISpan,
recordEvent,
getEvents,
clearEvents,
Agent,
} from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/src';
async function main() {
console.log('=== Telemetry Example ===\n');
// Configure telemetry
configureTelemetry({
isEnabled: true,
functionId: 'telemetry-demo',
metadata: {
version: '1.0.0',
environment: 'development',
},
});
console.log('1. Telemetry Status:');
console.log(` Enabled: ${isTelemetryEnabled()}`);
// Create a span for an operation
console.log('\n2. Creating AI Span:');
const span = createAISpan('generateText', {
model: 'gpt-4o-mini',
provider: 'openai',
});
try {
// Simulate AI operation
console.log(' Performing AI operation...');
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
span.setAttribute('tokens', 150);
span.setStatus({ code: 'ok' });
console.log(' Span completed successfully');
} catch (error: any) {
span.recordException(error);
span.setStatus({ code: 'error', message: error.message });
} finally {
span.end();
}
// Record custom events
console.log('\n3. Recording Events:');
recordEvent('agent.started', { agentName: 'demo-agent' });
recordEvent('tool.called', { toolName: 'search', duration: 250 });
recordEvent('agent.completed', { success: true });
const events = getEvents();
console.log(` Recorded ${events.length} events:`);
events.forEach(e => {
console.log(` - ${e.name}: ${JSON.stringify(e.attributes)}`);
});
// Clear events
console.log('\n4. Clearing Events:');
clearEvents();
console.log(` Events after clear: ${getEvents().length}`);
console.log('\n✅ Telemetry demo completed!');
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* Tool Approval Example (AI SDK v6 Parity)
*
* Demonstrates human-in-the-loop tool approval using needsApproval.
*
* Run: npx ts-node tool-approval.ts
* Required: OPENAI_API_KEY
*/
import {
Agent,
withApproval,
getApprovalManager,
createDangerousPatternChecker,
} from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/src';
async function main() {
console.log('=== Tool Approval Example ===\n');
// Set up approval handler
const manager = getApprovalManager();
manager.onApprovalRequest(async (request) => {
console.log(`\n🔐 APPROVAL REQUESTED`);
console.log(` Tool: ${request.toolName}`);
console.log(` Input: ${JSON.stringify(request.input)}`);
console.log(` Reason: ${request.reason || 'No reason provided'}`);
// Auto-approve for demo (in production, prompt user)
console.log(` ✅ Auto-approved for demo\n`);
return true;
});
// Create a tool that always requires approval
const deleteFile = withApproval({
name: 'deleteFile',
description: 'Delete a file from the filesystem',
needsApproval: true, // Always require approval
execute: async (input: { path: string }) => {
console.log(` Executing: Would delete ${input.path}`);
return { success: true, deleted: input.path };
},
});
// Create a tool with conditional approval (dangerous patterns only)
const runCommand = withApproval({
name: 'runCommand',
description: 'Run a shell command',
needsApproval: createDangerousPatternChecker(),
execute: async (input: { command: string }) => {
console.log(` Executing: ${input.command}`);
return { output: 'command executed' };
},
});
// Test the tools
console.log('1. Testing deleteFile (always requires approval):');
const result1 = await deleteFile({ path: '/tmp/test.txt' });
console.log(' Result:', result1);
console.log('\n2. Testing runCommand with safe command (no approval needed):');
const result2 = await runCommand({ command: 'ls -la' });
console.log(' Result:', result2);
console.log('\n3. Testing runCommand with dangerous command (requires approval):');
const result3 = await runCommand({ command: 'rm -rf /tmp/test' });
console.log(' Result:', result3);
console.log('\n✅ Tool approval demo completed!');
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* AI SDK Tool Calling Example
*
* Demonstrates function/tool calling with Zod schemas.
*
* Usage:
* npx ts-node tool-calling.ts
*
* Environment:
* OPENAI_API_KEY - Your OpenAI API key
*/
import { generateText, tool } from 'ai';
import { openai } from '@ai-sdk/openai';
import { z } from 'zod';
// Define tools with Zod schemas
const tools = {
get_weather: tool({
description: 'Get the current weather for a city',
inputSchema: z.object({
city: z.string().describe('The city name'),
unit: z.enum(['celsius', 'fahrenheit']).optional().describe('Temperature unit'),
}),
execute: async ({ city, unit = 'celsius' }) => {
// Mock weather data
const weather = {
city,
temperature: unit === 'celsius' ? 22 : 72,
unit,
condition: 'sunny',
humidity: 45,
};
return weather;
},
}),
get_time: tool({
description: 'Get the current time in a timezone',
inputSchema: z.object({
timezone: z.string().describe('Timezone like "America/New_York"'),
}),
execute: async ({ timezone }) => {
const time = new Date().toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZone: timezone });
return { timezone, time };
},
}),
};
async function main() {
console.log('Asking about weather with tool calling...\n');
const result = await generateText({
model: openai('gpt-4o-mini'),
messages: [
{ role: 'user', content: 'What is the weather in Paris and what time is it in New York?' }
],
tools,
maxSteps: 5, // Allow multiple tool calls
});
console.log('Tool Calls:');
for (const toolCall of result.toolCalls) {
console.log(` - ${toolCall.toolName}:`, toolCall.args);
}
console.log('\nTool Results:');
for (const toolResult of result.toolResults) {
console.log(` - ${toolResult.toolName}:`, toolResult.result);
}
console.log('\nFinal Response:', result.text);
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* UI Message Example (AI SDK v6 Parity)
*
* Demonstrates UIMessage protocol for Next.js/React integration.
*
* Run: npx ts-node ui-message.ts
* Required: OPENAI_API_KEY
*/
import {
createTextMessage,
createSystemMessage,
convertToModelMessages,
convertToUIMessages,
validateUIMessages,
hasPendingApprovals,
type UIMessage,
} from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/src';
async function main() {
console.log('=== UI Message Example ===\n');
// Create UI messages
const messages: UIMessage[] = [
createSystemMessage('You are a helpful assistant.'),
createTextMessage('user', 'What is the capital of France?'),
createTextMessage('assistant', 'The capital of France is Paris.'),
createTextMessage('user', 'What is its population?'),
];
console.log('1. Created UI Messages:');
messages.forEach((msg, i) => {
const text = msg.parts.find(p => p.type === 'text');
console.log(` [${i}] ${msg.role}: ${text ? (text as any).text.substring(0, 50) : '...'}`);
});
// Validate messages
console.log('\n2. Validating messages:');
const isValid = validateUIMessages(messages);
console.log(` Valid: ${isValid}`);
// Convert to model messages (for AI SDK)
console.log('\n3. Converting to Model Messages:');
const modelMessages = await convertToModelMessages(messages);
modelMessages.forEach((msg, i) => {
const content = typeof msg.content === 'string' ? msg.content : JSON.stringify(msg.content);
console.log(` [${i}] ${msg.role}: ${content.substring(0, 50)}...`);
});
// Check for pending approvals
console.log('\n4. Checking for pending approvals:');
const hasPending = messages.some(m => hasPendingApprovals(m));
console.log(` Has pending approvals: ${hasPending}`);
// Convert model messages back to UI messages
console.log('\n5. Round-trip conversion:');
const uiMessages = convertToUIMessages(modelMessages);
console.log(` Converted ${uiMessages.length} messages back to UI format`);
console.log('\n✅ UI Message demo completed!');
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* Basic Embedding Example
*
* Demonstrates using Agent.embed() for text embeddings
*
* Run: npx ts-node examples/js/embeddings/embed-basic.ts
*/
import { Agent } from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/dist/agent/simple';
import { embed, embedMany, cosineSimilarity } from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/dist/llm/embeddings';
async function main() {
console.log('=== Basic Embedding Example ===\n');
// Method 1: Using Agent.embed()
console.log('1. Agent.embed() - Single text');
const agent = new Agent({
instructions: 'You are a helpful assistant',
llm: 'openai/gpt-4o-mini',
verbose: false
});
const singleEmbedding = await agent.embed('Hello world');
console.log(` Dimensions: ${(singleEmbedding as number[]).length}`);
console.log(` First 5 values: [${(singleEmbedding as number[]).slice(0, 5).map(v => v.toFixed(4)).join(', ')}...]`);
// Method 2: Using Agent.embed() with multiple texts
console.log('\n2. Agent.embed() - Multiple texts');
const multiEmbeddings = await agent.embed(['Hello', 'World', 'How are you?']);
console.log(` Count: ${(multiEmbeddings as number[][]).length}`);
console.log(` Each has ${(multiEmbeddings as number[][])[0].length} dimensions`);
// Method 3: Direct embed function
console.log('\n3. Direct embed() function');
const result = await embed('PraisonAI is an AI agent framework');
console.log(` Dimensions: ${result.embedding.length}`);
console.log(` Tokens used: ${result.usage?.tokens || 'N/A'}`);
// Method 4: Batch embeddings
console.log('\n4. Batch embedMany() function');
const texts = [
'Machine learning is a subset of AI',
'Deep learning uses neural networks',
'Natural language processing handles text'
];
const batchResult = await embedMany(texts);
console.log(` Embedded ${batchResult.embeddings.length} texts`);
console.log(` Total tokens: ${batchResult.usage?.tokens || 'N/A'}`);
// Method 5: Similarity comparison
console.log('\n5. Cosine Similarity');
const emb1 = await embed('I love programming');
const emb2 = await embed('Coding is my passion');
const emb3 = await embed('The weather is nice today');
const sim12 = cosineSimilarity(emb1.embedding, emb2.embedding);
const sim13 = cosineSimilarity(emb1.embedding, emb3.embedding);
console.log(` "I love programming" vs "Coding is my passion": ${(sim12 * 100).toFixed(1)}%`);
console.log(` "I love programming" vs "The weather is nice": ${(sim13 * 100).toFixed(1)}%`);
console.log('\n=== Complete ===');
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* Document Embedding Example
*
* Demonstrates chunking and embedding documents for retrieval
*
* Run: npx ts-node examples/js/embeddings/embed-docs.ts
*/
import { embedMany, cosineSimilarity } from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/dist/llm/embeddings';
// Sample documents
const documents = [
{
id: 'doc1',
title: 'Introduction to AI',
content: 'Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence by machines. It includes machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.'
},
{
id: 'doc2',
title: 'Machine Learning Basics',
content: 'Machine learning is a subset of AI that enables systems to learn from data. It includes supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.'
},
{
id: 'doc3',
title: 'Deep Learning',
content: 'Deep learning uses neural networks with multiple layers. It excels at tasks like image recognition, speech processing, and natural language understanding.'
},
{
id: 'doc4',
title: 'Natural Language Processing',
content: 'NLP enables computers to understand human language. Applications include chatbots, translation, sentiment analysis, and text summarization.'
},
{
id: 'doc5',
title: 'Computer Vision',
content: 'Computer vision allows machines to interpret visual information. It powers applications like facial recognition, autonomous vehicles, and medical imaging.'
}
];
interface EmbeddedDocument {
id: string;
title: string;
content: string;
embedding: number[];
}
async function main() {
console.log('=== Document Embedding Example ===\n');
// Step 1: Embed all documents
console.log('1. Embedding documents...');
const contents = documents.map(d => d.content);
const { embeddings } = await embedMany(contents);
const embeddedDocs: EmbeddedDocument[] = documents.map((doc, i) => ({
...doc,
embedding: embeddings[i]
}));
console.log(` Embedded ${embeddedDocs.length} documents`);
console.log(` Embedding dimensions: ${embeddings[0].length}`);
// Step 2: Search function
async function search(query: string, topK: number = 3): Promise<Array<{ doc: EmbeddedDocument; score: number }>> {
const { embedding: queryEmbedding } = await (await import('../../../src/praisonai-ts/dist/llm/embeddings')).embed(query);
const results = embeddedDocs.map(doc => ({
doc,
score: cosineSimilarity(queryEmbedding, doc.embedding)
}));
return results
.sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score)
.slice(0, topK);
}
// Step 3: Test queries
console.log('\n2. Testing search queries...\n');
const queries = [
'How do machines learn from data?',
'What is image recognition?',
'Tell me about chatbots and translation'
];
for (const query of queries) {
console.log(`Query: "${query}"`);
const results = await search(query);
console.log('Top results:');
results.forEach((r, i) => {
console.log(` ${i + 1}. [${(r.score * 100).toFixed(1)}%] ${r.doc.title}`);
});
console.log('');
}
// Step 4: Show document similarity matrix
console.log('3. Document Similarity Matrix');
console.log('');
// Header
process.stdout.write(' ');
documents.forEach((_, i) => process.stdout.write(`Doc${i + 1} `));
console.log('');
// Matrix
for (let i = 0; i < embeddedDocs.length; i++) {
process.stdout.write(`Doc${i + 1} `);
for (let j = 0; j < embeddedDocs.length; j++) {
const sim = cosineSimilarity(embeddedDocs[i].embedding, embeddedDocs[j].embedding);
process.stdout.write(`${(sim * 100).toFixed(0).padStart(3)}% `);
}
console.log('');
}
console.log('\n=== Complete ===');
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* Retrieval Example - Simple Vector Search
*
* Demonstrates building a simple retrieval system with embeddings
*
* Run: npx ts-node examples/js/embeddings/retrieval.ts
*/
import { embed, embedMany, cosineSimilarity } from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/dist/llm/embeddings';
interface Document {
id: string;
content: string;
embedding?: number[];
}
interface SearchResult {
document: Document;
score: number;
}
// Simple in-memory vector store
class SimpleVectorStore {
private documents: Document[] = [];
async add(doc: Document): Promise<void> {
const { embedding } = await embed(doc.content);
this.documents.push({ ...doc, embedding });
}
async addBatch(docs: Document[]): Promise<void> {
const contents = docs.map(d => d.content);
const { embeddings } = await embedMany(contents);
docs.forEach((doc, i) => {
this.documents.push({ ...doc, embedding: embeddings[i] });
});
}
async search(query: string, topK: number = 3): Promise<SearchResult[]> {
const { embedding: queryEmb } = await embed(query);
const results = this.documents
.filter(doc => doc.embedding)
.map(doc => ({
document: doc,
score: cosineSimilarity(queryEmb, doc.embedding!)
}))
.sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score)
.slice(0, topK);
return results;
}
get(id: string): Document | undefined {
return this.documents.find(d => d.id === id);
}
delete(id: string): boolean {
const idx = this.documents.findIndex(d => d.id === id);
if (idx >= 0) {
this.documents.splice(idx, 1);
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
async function main() {
console.log('=== Simple Vector Retrieval ===\n');
// Create vector store
console.log('1. Creating vector store...');
const store = new SimpleVectorStore();
// Add documents
console.log('2. Adding documents...');
const docs: Document[] = [
{ id: '1', content: 'PraisonAI is an AI agent framework for building intelligent applications.' },
{ id: '2', content: 'Agents can use tools to interact with external systems and APIs.' },
{ id: '3', content: 'Workflows allow orchestrating multiple agents in sequence or parallel.' },
{ id: '4', content: 'Memory systems help agents maintain context across conversations.' },
{ id: '5', content: 'The AI SDK provides a unified interface for multiple LLM providers.' },
{ id: '6', content: 'Embeddings enable semantic search and similarity matching.' },
{ id: '7', content: 'Guardrails ensure agent outputs meet safety and quality standards.' },
{ id: '8', content: 'Sessions persist conversation state for multi-turn interactions.' }
];
await store.addBatch(docs);
console.log(` Added ${docs.length} documents`);
// Search queries
console.log('\n3. Running search queries...\n');
const queries = [
'How do I build an AI application?',
'Can agents call external APIs?',
'How to maintain conversation context?',
'What providers are supported?'
];
for (const query of queries) {
console.log(`Query: "${query}"`);
const results = await store.search(query);
if (results.length > 0) {
console.log('Results:');
results.forEach((r, i) => {
console.log(` ${i + 1}. [${(r.score * 100).toFixed(1)}%] ${r.document.content.substring(0, 60)}...`);
});
} else {
console.log(' No results found');
}
console.log('');
}
// Get specific document
console.log('4. Get document by ID...');
const doc = store.get('5');
if (doc) {
console.log(` Found: ${doc.content}`);
}
// Delete document
console.log('\n5. Delete document...');
const deleted = store.delete('8');
console.log(` Deleted doc 8: ${deleted}`);
console.log('\n=== Complete ===');
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* MCP Filesystem Server Example
*
* Demonstrates using MCP to connect to a filesystem server.
*
* Prerequisites:
* npm install praisonai-ts
* export OPENAI_API_KEY=your-api-key
*
* Run:
* npx ts-node filesystem-mcp.ts
*/
import { Agent, createMCP } from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/src';
async function main() {
console.log('=== MCP Filesystem Server Example ===\n');
// Connect to MCP filesystem server
const mcp = await createMCP({
transport: {
type: 'stdio',
command: 'npx',
args: ['-y', '@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem', '.'],
},
});
console.log('Connected to MCP filesystem server\n');
// Get tools from MCP server
const tools = await mcp.tools();
console.log('Available tools:', Object.keys(tools));
// Create agent with MCP tools
const agent = new Agent({
name: 'FileAgent',
instructions: 'You help manage files using the filesystem tools.',
tools: Object.values(tools),
});
// Ask the agent to list files
const response = await agent.chat('List all TypeScript files in the current directory');
console.log('\nResponse:', response);
// Cleanup
await mcp.close();
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* Multimodal Image Analysis Example
*
* Demonstrates analyzing images with a vision-capable model.
*
* Prerequisites:
* npm install praisonai-ts
* export OPENAI_API_KEY=your-api-key
*
* Run:
* npx ts-node image-analysis.ts
*/
import { Agent } from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/src';
async function main() {
console.log('=== Multimodal Image Analysis Example ===\n');
// Create an agent with a vision-capable model
const agent = new Agent({
name: 'VisionAgent',
llm: 'gpt-4o', // Vision-capable model
instructions: 'You analyze images and describe what you see in detail.',
});
// For multimodal, we describe the image in the prompt
// The agent will use its vision capabilities
const imageUrl = 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/PNG_transparency_demonstration_1.png/300px-PNG_transparency_demonstration_1.png';
console.log('Analyzing image...\n');
console.log('Image URL:', imageUrl, '\n');
// Ask the agent to analyze (in production, use multimodal message format)
const response = await agent.chat(
`Please analyze this image: ${imageUrl}\nDescribe what you see in detail.`
);
console.log('Analysis:', response);
}
main().catch(console.error);
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# Observability Examples
Examples demonstrating how to use observability integrations with PraisonAI TypeScript.
## Setup
```bash
# Install dependencies
cd /path/to/praisonai-ts
pnpm install
# Set API keys for observability tools
export LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY=sk-...
export LANGFUSE_PUBLIC_KEY=pk-...
# Or use built-in tools (no API key needed)
```
## Examples
| File | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `basic-tracing.ts` | Basic tracing with memory adapter |
| `langfuse-integration.ts` | Langfuse observability integration |
| `multi-agent-attribution.ts` | Track agent_id/run_id across agents |
| `switchable-tools.ts` | Switch between observability tools via env |
## Running Examples
```bash
# Run with ts-node or tsx
npx tsx examples/js/observability/basic-tracing.ts
npx tsx examples/js/observability/multi-agent-attribution.ts
# With Langfuse (requires API keys)
LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY=sk-... npx tsx examples/js/observability/langfuse-integration.ts
```
## Supported Tools
| Tool | Env Variable | Package |
|------|--------------|---------|
| Langfuse | `LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY` | `langfuse` |
| LangSmith | `LANGCHAIN_API_KEY` | `langsmith` |
| LangWatch | `LANGWATCH_API_KEY` | `langwatch` |
| Arize | `ARIZE_API_KEY` | `arize-phoenix` |
| Axiom | `AXIOM_TOKEN` | `@axiomhq/js` |
| Braintrust | `BRAINTRUST_API_KEY` | `braintrust` |
| Helicone | `HELICONE_API_KEY` | `@helicone/helicone` |
| Console | (none) | built-in |
| Memory | (none) | built-in |
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
/**
* Basic Tracing Example
*
* Demonstrates basic observability with the built-in memory adapter.
* No external API keys required.
*/
import { Agent, MemoryObservabilityAdapter, setObservabilityAdapter } from 'praisonai';
async function main() {
// Create memory adapter (stores traces in memory)
const obs = new MemoryObservabilityAdapter();
setObservabilityAdapter(obs);
// Create agent with observability enabled
const agent = new Agent({
name: 'TracedAgent',
instructions: 'You are a helpful assistant. Answer questions concisely.'
});
console.log('Running agent with tracing...\n');
// Run some interactions
await agent.chat('What is 2 + 2?');
await agent.chat('What is the capital of France?');
// View traces
const traces = obs.getAllTraces();
console.log('\n=== Trace Summary ===');
console.log(`Total traces: ${traces.length}`);
for (const trace of traces) {
console.log(`\nTrace: ${trace.name}`);
console.log(` Status: ${trace.status}`);
console.log(` Spans: ${trace.spans.length}`);
for (const span of trace.spans) {
const duration = span.endTime ? span.endTime - span.startTime : 'running';
console.log(` - ${span.kind}: ${span.name} (${duration}ms)`);
}
}
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* Multi-Agent Attribution Example
*
* Demonstrates tracking agent_id, run_id, and trace_id across
* multi-agent workflows for proper attribution.
*/
import { Agent, Agents, MemoryObservabilityAdapter, setObservabilityAdapter } from 'praisonai';
async function main() {
// Create memory adapter
const obs = new MemoryObservabilityAdapter();
setObservabilityAdapter(obs);
// Create agents
const researcher = new Agent({
name: 'Researcher',
instructions: 'Research topics and gather information.'
});
const writer = new Agent({
name: 'Writer',
instructions: 'Write clear summaries based on research.'
});
// Create multi-agent workflow
const agents = new Agents({
agents: [researcher, writer],
tasks: [
{ agent: researcher, description: 'Research: {topic}' },
{ agent: writer, description: 'Summarize the research findings' }
]
});
console.log('Running multi-agent workflow with attribution...\n');
await agents.start({ topic: 'TypeScript best practices' });
// View traces with attribution
const traces = obs.getAllTraces();
console.log('\n=== Attribution Report ===');
for (const trace of traces) {
console.log(`\nTrace ID: ${trace.id}`);
console.log(` Name: ${trace.name}`);
if (trace.attribution) {
console.log(` Agent ID: ${trace.attribution.agentId || 'N/A'}`);
console.log(` Run ID: ${trace.attribution.runId || 'N/A'}`);
console.log(` Session ID: ${trace.attribution.sessionId || 'N/A'}`);
}
console.log(` Spans: ${trace.spans.length}`);
for (const span of trace.spans) {
console.log(` - [${span.kind}] ${span.name}`);
}
}
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* Switchable Observability Tools Example
*
* Demonstrates switching between observability tools via environment variable.
* Set OBS_TOOL env var to: langfuse, langsmith, console, memory, noop
*
* Usage:
* OBS_TOOL=console npx tsx switchable-tools.ts
* OBS_TOOL=langfuse LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY=sk-... npx tsx switchable-tools.ts
*/
import { Agent, createObservabilityAdapter, setObservabilityAdapter } from 'praisonai';
async function main() {
// Get tool from environment (default to memory)
const toolName = process.env.OBS_TOOL || 'memory';
console.log(`Using observability tool: ${toolName}\n`);
// Create adapter dynamically
const obs = await createObservabilityAdapter(toolName as any);
setObservabilityAdapter(obs);
// Create agent
const agent = new Agent({
name: 'ObservedAgent',
instructions: 'You are a helpful assistant.'
});
// Run interaction
console.log('Running agent...\n');
const response = await agent.chat('Hello! What is 2 + 2?');
console.log('Response:', response);
// Flush traces to backend
await obs.flush();
console.log('\nTraces flushed to', toolName);
}
main().catch(console.error);
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# Provider Examples
Examples demonstrating how to use different LLM providers with PraisonAI TypeScript.
## Setup
```bash
# Install dependencies
cd /path/to/praisonai-ts
pnpm install
# Set API keys
export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
export GOOGLE_API_KEY=AIza...
```
## Examples
| File | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `multi-provider.ts` | Use multiple providers in one workflow |
| `openai-compatible.ts` | Use OpenAI-compatible APIs (LM Studio, etc.) |
| `local-ollama.ts` | Use local Ollama models |
| `provider-selection.ts` | Dynamic provider selection based on task |
## Running Examples
```bash
# Run with ts-node or tsx
npx tsx examples/js/providers/multi-provider.ts
npx tsx examples/js/providers/openai-compatible.ts
npx tsx examples/js/providers/local-ollama.ts
```
## Environment Variables
| Provider | Variable | Example |
|----------|----------|---------|
| OpenAI | `OPENAI_API_KEY` | `sk-...` |
| Anthropic | `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` | `sk-ant-...` |
| Google | `GOOGLE_API_KEY` | `AIza...` |
| xAI | `XAI_API_KEY` | `xai-...` |
| Groq | `GROQ_API_KEY` | `gsk_...` |
| Mistral | `MISTRAL_API_KEY` | `...` |
| DeepSeek | `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY` | `...` |
| Ollama | `OLLAMA_BASE_URL` | `http://localhost:11434` |
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/**
* Local Ollama Provider Example
*
* Demonstrates using local Ollama models with PraisonAI.
*
* Setup:
* 1. Install Ollama: https://ollama.ai
* 2. Pull a model: ollama pull llama3.2
* 3. Run this example
*
* Optional env var:
* - OLLAMA_BASE_URL (default: http://localhost:11434)
*/
import { Agent } from 'praisonai';
async function main() {
// Ollama with llama3.2
const ollamaAgent = new Agent({
name: 'LocalLlama',
instructions: 'You are a helpful local AI assistant running on Ollama.',
llm: 'ollama/llama3.2',
llmConfig: {
baseUrl: process.env.OLLAMA_BASE_URL || 'http://localhost:11434'
}
});
console.log('Testing Ollama local model...\n');
try {
const response = await ollamaAgent.chat('Hello! What model are you running?');
console.log('Response:', response);
} catch (error: any) {
console.log('Note: Ollama not running or model not pulled.');
console.log('Start Ollama and run: ollama pull llama3.2');
console.log('Error:', error.message);
}
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* Multi-Provider Example
*
* Demonstrates using multiple LLM providers in a single workflow.
* Each agent uses a different provider optimized for its task.
*
* Required env vars:
* - OPENAI_API_KEY
* - ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
* - GOOGLE_API_KEY
*/
import { Agent, Agents } from 'praisonai';
async function main() {
// Fast model for quick categorization
const triageAgent = new Agent({
name: 'Triage',
instructions: 'Quickly categorize the user request into: technical, creative, or general.',
llm: 'openai/gpt-4o-mini' // Fast and cheap
});
// Powerful model for complex reasoning
const analysisAgent = new Agent({
name: 'Analyst',
instructions: 'Analyze the request in depth and provide detailed insights.',
llm: 'anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet' // Best reasoning
});
// Creative model for content generation
const writerAgent = new Agent({
name: 'Writer',
instructions: 'Write a clear, engaging response based on the analysis.',
llm: 'google/gemini-2.0-flash' // Good for creative tasks
});
// Create multi-agent workflow
const agents = new Agents({
agents: [triageAgent, analysisAgent, writerAgent],
tasks: [
{ agent: triageAgent, description: 'Categorize: {input}' },
{ agent: analysisAgent, description: 'Analyze the categorized request' },
{ agent: writerAgent, description: 'Write the final response' }
]
});
console.log('Starting multi-provider workflow...\n');
const result = await agents.start({
input: 'Explain how neural networks learn'
});
console.log('\n=== Final Result ===');
console.log(result);
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* OpenAI-Compatible Provider Example
*
* Demonstrates using any OpenAI-compatible API endpoint.
* Works with LM Studio, vLLM, LocalAI, and other compatible servers.
*
* Required env vars:
* - OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_BASE_URL (e.g., http://localhost:1234/v1)
* - OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_API_KEY (optional, use 'not-needed' for local)
*/
import { Agent } from 'praisonai';
async function main() {
// LM Studio example (local)
const lmStudioAgent = new Agent({
name: 'LocalAssistant',
instructions: 'You are a helpful local AI assistant.',
llm: 'openai-compatible/local-model',
llmConfig: {
baseUrl: process.env.LM_STUDIO_BASE_URL || 'http://localhost:1234/v1',
apiKey: 'not-needed'
}
});
// Custom OpenAI-compatible endpoint
const customAgent = new Agent({
name: 'CustomAssistant',
instructions: 'You are a helpful assistant.',
llm: 'openai-compatible/my-model',
llmConfig: {
baseUrl: process.env.OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_BASE_URL || 'http://localhost:8000/v1',
apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_API_KEY || 'not-needed'
}
});
console.log('Testing OpenAI-compatible endpoint...\n');
try {
const response = await lmStudioAgent.chat('Hello! What model are you?');
console.log('Response:', response);
} catch (error: any) {
console.log('Note: LM Studio not running. Start it with a model loaded.');
console.log('Error:', error.message);
}
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* Basic RAG Agent Example
*
* Demonstrates building a RAG agent with context injection.
*
* Prerequisites:
* npm install praisonai-ts
* export OPENAI_API_KEY=your-api-key
*
* Run:
* npx ts-node basic-rag.ts
*/
import { Agent } from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/src';
// Simulated knowledge base (in production, use a vector store)
const knowledgeBase = [
{ id: '1', content: 'PraisonAI is an AI agent framework for building intelligent applications.' },
{ id: '2', content: 'Agents can use tools to accomplish tasks like web search and calculations.' },
{ id: '3', content: 'RAG combines retrieval with generation for accurate, grounded responses.' },
];
// Simple search function (in production, use vector similarity)
function searchKnowledge(query: string): string[] {
const queryLower = query.toLowerCase();
return knowledgeBase
.filter(doc => doc.content.toLowerCase().includes(queryLower.split(' ')[0]))
.map(doc => doc.content);
}
async function main() {
console.log('=== Basic RAG Agent Example ===\n');
// Create an agent with RAG-style instructions
const agent = new Agent({
name: 'RAGAgent',
instructions: `You are a helpful assistant that answers questions using provided context.
Always base your answers on the context provided.
If the context doesn't contain relevant information, say so.`,
});
// Query with context injection
const query = 'What is PraisonAI?';
console.log(`Q: ${query}`);
// Retrieve relevant context
const context = searchKnowledge(query).join('\n\n');
// Ask the agent with context
const response = await agent.chat(
`Context:\n${context}\n\nQuestion: ${query}`
);
console.log(`A: ${response}\n`);
}
main().catch(console.error);
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/**
* Express Server Adapter Example
*
* Demonstrates deploying an AI agent as an Express HTTP server.
*
* Prerequisites:
* npm install praisonai-ts express
* export OPENAI_API_KEY=your-api-key
*
* Run:
* npx ts-node express-server.ts
*
* Test:
* curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/chat \
* -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
* -d '{"message": "Hello!"}'
*/
import { Agent } from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/src';
// Simple HTTP server without Express dependency for this example
import http from 'http';
async function main() {
console.log('=== Express Server Adapter Example ===\n');
// Create an agent
const agent = new Agent({
name: 'APIAgent',
instructions: 'You are a helpful API assistant. Keep responses concise.',
});
// Create HTTP server
const server = http.createServer(async (req, res) => {
// CORS headers
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST, OPTIONS');
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type');
if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') {
res.writeHead(200);
res.end();
return;
}
if (req.method === 'POST' && req.url === '/api/chat') {
let body = '';
req.on('data', chunk => body += chunk);
req.on('end', async () => {
try {
const { message } = JSON.parse(body);
const response = await agent.chat(message);
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
res.end(JSON.stringify({ response }));
} catch (error: any) {
res.writeHead(500, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: error.message }));
}
});
} else {
res.writeHead(404);
res.end('Not Found');
}
});
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
server.listen(PORT, () => {
console.log(`Server running on http://localhost:${PORT}`);
console.log('\nTest with:');
console.log(` curl -X POST http://localhost:${PORT}/api/chat \\`);
console.log(' -H "Content-Type: application/json" \\');
console.log(' -d \'{"message": "Hello!"}\'');
});
}
main().catch(console.error);
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"""
LSP Code Intelligence Example
This example demonstrates how to use LSP-powered tools through an Agent
for semantic code analysis (listing symbols, finding definitions, etc.).
How to run:
export OPENAI_API_KEY=your_key
python examples/lsp/lsp_code_analysis_example.py
Prerequisites:
pip install praisonai praisonaiagents
pip install python-lsp-server # Optional, for full LSP support
"""
import asyncio
import os
import sys
# Add paths for development
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../../src/praisonai'))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../../src/praisonai-agents'))
async def main():
print("=" * 60)
print("LSP CODE INTELLIGENCE EXAMPLE")
print("=" * 60)
print()
# Import after path setup
from praisonai.cli.features import (
create_agent_centric_tools,
InteractiveRuntime,
RuntimeConfig
)
from praisonaiagents import Agent
# Use the praisonaiagents source as workspace for analysis
workspace = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(__file__),
'../../src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents'
)
workspace = os.path.abspath(workspace)
print(f"Workspace: {workspace}")
print()
# 1. Create runtime with LSP enabled
print("1. Creating InteractiveRuntime with LSP...")
config = RuntimeConfig(
workspace=workspace,
lsp_enabled=True, # Enable LSP for code intelligence
acp_enabled=False, # Disable ACP for this example
approval_mode="auto"
)
runtime = InteractiveRuntime(config)
status = await runtime.start()
print(f" LSP enabled: {status['lsp']['enabled']}")
print(f" LSP ready: {runtime.lsp_ready}")
print(f" LSP status: {status['lsp']['status']}")
if not runtime.lsp_ready:
print(" Note: LSP not available, will use regex fallback")
print()
# 2. Create agent-centric tools
print("2. Creating agent-centric tools...")
tools = create_agent_centric_tools(runtime)
# Filter to show only LSP tools
lsp_tools = [t for t in tools if t.__name__.startswith('lsp_')]
print(f" LSP tools available:")
for tool in lsp_tools:
print(f" - {tool.__name__}")
print()
# 3. Create Agent with LSP-powered tools
print("3. Creating Agent with LSP tools...")
agent = Agent(
name="CodeAnalyzer",
instructions="""You are a code analysis assistant.
Use lsp_list_symbols to list functions and classes in files.
Use lsp_find_definition to find where symbols are defined.
Use lsp_find_references to find where symbols are used.
Provide clear, organized summaries of code structure.""",
tools=tools,
verbose=True
)
print()
# 4. Test 1: List symbols in a file
print("4. TEST 1: List symbols in agent/agent.py")
print("-" * 50)
result1 = agent.start("List all the main classes and public methods in agent/agent.py. Give me a brief summary.")
print("-" * 50)
print(f"Summary: {str(result1)[:300]}...")
print()
# 5. Test 2: Find definition of a symbol
print("5. TEST 2: Find where 'Agent' class is defined")
print("-" * 50)
result2 = agent.start("Where is the Agent class defined? Use lsp_find_definition to find it.")
print("-" * 50)
print(f"Result: {str(result2)[:300]}...")
print()
# 6. Test 3: Analyze main.py
print("6. TEST 3: Analyze main.py structure")
print("-" * 50)
result3 = agent.start("List all the functions in main.py and briefly describe what the file does.")
print("-" * 50)
print(f"Analysis: {str(result3)[:300]}...")
print()
# Cleanup
await runtime.stop()
print("=" * 60)
print("EXAMPLE COMPLETE")
print("=" * 60)
print()
print("Key takeaways:")
print("- LSP tools work through the Agent (agentic LSP)")
print("- Falls back to regex if LSP server not available")
print("- Returns structured data with citations")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
+133
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@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
"""
PraisonAI Output UX Examples
This example demonstrates the various output modes and configurations
available in PraisonAI agents.
Features demonstrated:
- verbose=True: Full output with agent info, task, and response panels
- verbose=False: Clean output with just the result
- Tool call display with consolidated output
- Multi-agent output with clear attribution
"""
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/praison/praisonai-package/src/praisonai-agents')
from praisonaiagents import Agent, Task, PraisonAIAgents
def get_weather(city: str) -> str:
"""Get the current weather for a city.
Args:
city: The name of the city to get weather for
Returns:
Weather information string
"""
return f"The weather in {city} is sunny and 72°F"
def example_verbose_true():
"""Example with verbose=True (default) - shows full output panels."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("EXAMPLE 1: verbose=True (Full Output)")
print("=" * 60)
agent = Agent(
name="Assistant",
instructions="You are a helpful assistant. Be concise.",
verbose=True # Default - shows Agent Info, Task, and Response panels
)
result = agent.start("What is the capital of France? Answer in one sentence.")
print(f"\nReturned value: {result}")
def example_verbose_false():
"""Example with verbose=False - clean output, just the result."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("EXAMPLE 2: verbose=False (Clean Output)")
print("=" * 60)
agent = Agent(
name="Assistant",
instructions="You are a helpful assistant. Be concise.",
verbose=False # No panels, just returns the result
)
result = agent.start("What is 2+2? Answer in one word.")
print(f"Result: {result}")
def example_with_tools():
"""Example showing tool call output."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("EXAMPLE 3: Agent with Tools")
print("=" * 60)
agent = Agent(
name="Weather Bot",
instructions="You help users check the weather. Use the get_weather tool.",
tools=[get_weather],
verbose=True
)
result = agent.start("What's the weather in Tokyo?")
print(f"\nReturned value: {result}")
def example_multi_agent():
"""Example showing multi-agent output with clear attribution."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("EXAMPLE 4: Multi-Agent Output")
print("=" * 60)
researcher = Agent(
name="Researcher",
role="Research Analyst",
instructions="You research topics and provide factual information.",
verbose=True
)
writer = Agent(
name="Writer",
role="Content Writer",
instructions="You write clear summaries based on research.",
verbose=True
)
task1 = Task(
description="Research what AI is in one sentence",
expected_output="A brief factual description",
agent=researcher
)
task2 = Task(
description="Write a one-sentence summary about AI",
expected_output="A clear summary",
agent=writer
)
agents = PraisonAIAgents(
agents=[researcher, writer],
tasks=[task1, task2],
process="sequential",
verbose=1
)
result = agents.start()
print(f"\nFinal result: {result}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("=" * 60)
print("PRAISONAI OUTPUT UX EXAMPLES")
print("=" * 60)
# Run examples
example_verbose_true()
example_verbose_false()
example_with_tools()
example_multi_agent()
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("ALL EXAMPLES COMPLETE")
print("=" * 60)
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
"""
Isolated Registry Example - Multi-Agent Safety
This example demonstrates how to use isolated registries to prevent
provider registration collisions in multi-agent scenarios.
Key concepts:
- Each agent/context can have its own registry
- No global state mutation
- Safe for concurrent/parallel runs
- Different agents can use different provider implementations
Requirements:
- pip install praisonai
"""
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '../../src/praisonai')
from praisonai.llm import (
LLMProviderRegistry,
create_llm_provider,
register_llm_provider,
get_default_llm_registry,
_reset_default_registry
)
# Define two different provider implementations with the same name
class Agent1Provider:
"""Provider implementation for Agent 1."""
provider_id = "custom"
def __init__(self, model_id, config=None):
self.model_id = model_id
self.config = config or {}
self.agent_name = "Agent1"
def generate(self, prompt):
return f"[{self.agent_name}] Response to: {prompt}"
class Agent2Provider:
"""Provider implementation for Agent 2 - different behavior."""
provider_id = "custom"
def __init__(self, model_id, config=None):
self.model_id = model_id
self.config = config or {}
self.agent_name = "Agent2"
def generate(self, prompt):
return f"[{self.agent_name}] Different response to: {prompt}"
def demonstrate_collision_problem():
"""Show what happens with global registry collisions."""
print("=== Problem: Global Registry Collision ===\n")
# Reset to clean state
_reset_default_registry()
# Agent 1 registers "custom" provider
register_llm_provider("custom", Agent1Provider)
print("Agent 1 registered 'custom' provider")
# Agent 2 tries to register same name - ERROR!
try:
register_llm_provider("custom", Agent2Provider)
print("Agent 2 registered 'custom' provider")
except ValueError as e:
print(f"Agent 2 FAILED: {e}")
print()
print("Problem: Both agents want to use 'custom' but with different implementations.")
print("Solution: Use isolated registries.\n")
def demonstrate_isolated_solution():
"""Show how isolated registries solve the collision problem."""
print("=== Solution: Isolated Registries ===\n")
# Create isolated registries for each agent
agent1_registry = LLMProviderRegistry()
agent2_registry = LLMProviderRegistry()
# Each agent registers its own "custom" provider
agent1_registry.register("custom", Agent1Provider)
agent2_registry.register("custom", Agent2Provider)
print("Agent 1 registry providers:", agent1_registry.list())
print("Agent 2 registry providers:", agent2_registry.list())
print()
# Create providers from each registry
provider1 = create_llm_provider("custom/model-v1", registry=agent1_registry)
provider2 = create_llm_provider("custom/model-v1", registry=agent2_registry)
# They have different implementations!
print("Provider 1 response:", provider1.generate("Hello"))
print("Provider 2 response:", provider2.generate("Hello"))
print()
# Verify isolation
print("Verification:")
print(f" provider1.agent_name = {provider1.agent_name}")
print(f" provider2.agent_name = {provider2.agent_name}")
print(f" Same class? {type(provider1) == type(provider2)}")
print()
def demonstrate_parallel_agents():
"""Simulate parallel agent execution with isolated registries."""
print("=== Parallel Agent Simulation ===\n")
def run_agent(agent_id, registry):
"""Simulate an agent run with its own registry."""
provider = create_llm_provider("custom/model", registry=registry)
result = provider.generate(f"Query from agent {agent_id}")
return result
# Setup registries
registries = {}
for i in range(3):
reg = LLMProviderRegistry()
# Each agent gets a slightly different provider
class DynamicProvider:
provider_id = "custom"
def __init__(self, model_id, config=None):
self.model_id = model_id
self.agent_id = i # Capture agent ID
def generate(self, prompt):
return f"Agent-{self.agent_id} processed: {prompt}"
reg.register("custom", DynamicProvider)
registries[i] = reg
# Simulate parallel execution
print("Simulating parallel agent runs:")
for agent_id, registry in registries.items():
result = run_agent(agent_id, registry)
print(f" {result}")
print()
print("Each agent used its own isolated registry - no collisions!")
print()
def demonstrate_shared_vs_isolated():
"""Compare shared (global) vs isolated registry patterns."""
print("=== Shared vs Isolated Patterns ===\n")
# Reset global registry
_reset_default_registry()
# Pattern 1: Shared (global) registry
print("Pattern 1: Shared Registry (use for app-wide providers)")
register_llm_provider("shared-provider", Agent1Provider)
# All code sees the same provider
global_reg = get_default_llm_registry()
print(f" Global registry has 'shared-provider': {global_reg.has('shared-provider')}")
# Pattern 2: Isolated registry
print("\nPattern 2: Isolated Registry (use for per-agent/per-run providers)")
isolated = LLMProviderRegistry()
isolated.register("isolated-provider", Agent2Provider)
# Only code with reference to this registry sees it
print(f" Isolated registry has 'isolated-provider': {isolated.has('isolated-provider')}")
print(f" Global registry has 'isolated-provider': {global_reg.has('isolated-provider')}")
print()
print("Recommendation:")
print(" - Use global registry for app-wide, stable providers")
print(" - Use isolated registries for per-agent or per-run customization")
print()
def main():
print("=" * 60)
print("Isolated Registry Example - Multi-Agent Safety")
print("=" * 60)
print()
demonstrate_collision_problem()
demonstrate_isolated_solution()
demonstrate_parallel_agents()
demonstrate_shared_vs_isolated()
print("=" * 60)
print("Example Complete")
print("=" * 60)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
+83
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# PraisonAI Profiling Examples
This directory contains examples for profiling PraisonAI agent performance.
## Prerequisites
```bash
pip install praisonai
export OPENAI_API_KEY=your_key_here
```
## Examples
### 1. Basic Profiling (`basic_profiling.py`)
Demonstrates programmatic profiling of a single query:
```bash
python basic_profiling.py
```
### 2. Suite Profiling (`suite_profiling.py`)
Runs a comprehensive profiling suite with multiple scenarios:
```bash
python suite_profiling.py
```
### 3. Optimization Demo (`optimization_example.py`)
Demonstrates Tier 0/1/2 performance optimizations:
```bash
python optimization_example.py
```
## CLI Commands
You can also profile directly from the command line:
```bash
# Profile a query
praisonai profile query "What is 2+2?"
# Profile with file grouping
praisonai profile query "Hello" --show-files --limit 20
# Profile imports
praisonai profile imports
# Profile startup time
praisonai profile startup
# Run comprehensive suite
praisonai profile suite --quick
# Create performance baseline
praisonai profile snapshot --baseline
# Compare against baseline
praisonai profile snapshot current --compare
# Show optimization status
praisonai profile optimize --show
```
## Output
- **Text output**: Human-readable timing breakdown
- **JSON output**: Machine-readable for CI/CD (`--format json`)
- **Artifacts**: Binary cProfile data and reports (`--save ./results`)
- **Snapshots**: Performance baselines for regression detection
## Performance Optimizations
Enable opt-in optimizations via environment variables:
```bash
export PRAISONAI_LITE_MODE=1
export PRAISONAI_SKIP_TYPE_VALIDATION=1
export PRAISONAI_MINIMAL_IMPORTS=1
```
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
"""
Basic Profiling Example for PraisonAI
This example demonstrates how to use the unified profiler programmatically
to measure agent performance.
Run with:
python basic_profiling.py
"""
import os
# Ensure API key is set
if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
print("Please set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")
exit(1)
from praisonai.cli.execution import (
ExecutionRequest,
Profiler,
ProfilerConfig,
)
def main():
"""Run a profiled query and display results."""
# Configure profiler (Layer 1 = basic profiling with function stats)
config = ProfilerConfig(
layer=1, # 0=minimal, 1=basic, 2=deep
limit=15, # Show top 15 functions
show_callers=False, # Set True for caller info (layer 2)
show_callees=False, # Set True for callee info (layer 2)
)
# Create execution request
request = ExecutionRequest(
prompt="What is 2+2?",
agent_name="ProfiledAgent",
)
# Run profiled query
print("🔬 Running profiled query...")
profiler = Profiler(config)
result, report = profiler.profile_sync(request)
# Print formatted report
print("\n" + report.to_text())
# Access timing data programmatically
print("\n📊 Timing Summary:")
print(f" Imports: {report.timing.imports_ms:>10.2f} ms")
print(f" Agent Init: {report.timing.agent_init_ms:>10.2f} ms")
print(f" Execution: {report.timing.execution_ms:>10.2f} ms")
print(f" Total: {report.timing.total_ms:>10.2f} ms")
# Show top 5 functions
if report.functions:
print("\n🔥 Top 5 Functions by Cumulative Time:")
for i, func in enumerate(report.functions[:5], 1):
print(f" {i}. {func.name}: {func.cumulative_time_ms:.2f}ms")
# Show response
print(f"\n💬 Response: {result.output}")
# Export to JSON
print("\n📄 JSON Export available via: report.to_json()")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
"""
Performance Optimization Example for PraisonAI
This example demonstrates how to use the Tier 0/1/2 optimization features
programmatically.
Run with:
python optimization_example.py
"""
import os
# Ensure API key is set
if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
print("Please set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")
exit(1)
def demo_provider_cache():
"""Demonstrate provider caching (Tier 0)."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Tier 0: Provider Cache Demo")
print("=" * 60)
from praisonai.cli.features.profiler import (
get_provider_cache,
resolve_model_provider,
)
cache = get_provider_cache()
cache.invalidate() # Start fresh
# Resolve some models
models = ['gpt-4o', 'claude-3-opus', 'gemini-pro', 'gpt-4o-mini']
print("\nResolving models:")
for model in models:
provider, name = resolve_model_provider(model)
print(f" {model} -> {provider}/{name}")
# Check cache stats
stats = cache.get_stats()
print("\nCache Stats:")
print(f" Hits: {stats['hits']}")
print(f" Misses: {stats['misses']}")
print(f" Size: {stats['size']}")
def demo_lazy_importer():
"""Demonstrate lazy imports (Tier 0)."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Tier 0: Lazy Importer Demo")
print("=" * 60)
from praisonai.cli.features.profiler import LazyImporter
import time
LazyImporter.clear()
# Time lazy import
start = time.perf_counter()
json_module = LazyImporter.get('json')
first_import = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
# Second import (cached)
start = time.perf_counter()
json_module2 = LazyImporter.get('json')
cached_import = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
print(f"\nFirst import: {first_import:.3f}ms")
print(f"Cached import: {cached_import:.3f}ms")
print(f"Same object: {json_module is json_module2}")
def demo_client_pool():
"""Demonstrate client pooling (Tier 1)."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Tier 1: Client Pool Demo")
print("=" * 60)
from praisonai.cli.features.profiler import ClientPool
pool = ClientPool(max_size=3)
# Create some mock clients
def create_client(name):
return {'name': name, 'created': True}
# Get or create clients
client1 = pool.get_or_create('openai', lambda: create_client('openai'))
_ = pool.get_or_create('anthropic', lambda: create_client('anthropic'))
# Reuse existing client
client1_again = pool.get_or_create('openai', lambda: create_client('openai_new'))
print(f"\nPool size: {pool.size()}")
print(f"Client reused: {client1 is client1_again}")
print(f"Client1 name: {client1['name']}")
def demo_prewarm():
"""Demonstrate pre-warming (Tier 1)."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Tier 1: Pre-warming Demo")
print("=" * 60)
from praisonai.cli.features.profiler import PrewarmManager
import time
PrewarmManager.reset()
print(f"\nPre-warming enabled: {PrewarmManager.is_enabled()}")
# Enable and prewarm
PrewarmManager.enable()
print(f"After enable: {PrewarmManager.is_enabled()}")
# Prewarm OpenAI (runs in background)
PrewarmManager.prewarm_provider('openai')
print("Pre-warming OpenAI in background...")
# Wait a bit for background thread
time.sleep(0.5)
print(f"OpenAI prewarmed: {PrewarmManager.is_prewarmed('openai')}")
PrewarmManager.reset()
def demo_lite_mode():
"""Demonstrate lite mode (Tier 2)."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Tier 2: Lite Mode Demo")
print("=" * 60)
from praisonai.cli.features.profiler import (
LiteModeConfig,
is_lite_mode,
)
# Default config
config = LiteModeConfig()
print(f"\nDefault lite mode: {config.enabled}")
# Config from env
print("\nTo enable lite mode, set environment variables:")
print(" export PRAISONAI_LITE_MODE=1")
print(" export PRAISONAI_SKIP_TYPE_VALIDATION=1")
print(f"\nCurrent is_lite_mode(): {is_lite_mode()}")
def demo_perf_snapshot():
"""Demonstrate performance snapshots (Tier 2)."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Tier 2: Performance Snapshot Demo")
print("=" * 60)
from praisonai.cli.features.profiler import (
PerfSnapshot,
PerfComparison,
PerfSnapshotManager,
)
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
# Create manager with temp directory
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
manager = PerfSnapshotManager(snapshot_dir=Path(tmpdir))
# Create baseline
baseline = PerfSnapshot(
timestamp='2025-01-01T00:00:00Z',
name='baseline',
startup_cold_ms=100.0,
startup_warm_ms=80.0,
import_time_ms=500.0,
query_time_ms=2000.0,
first_token_ms=300.0,
)
manager.save_baseline(baseline)
print("\nBaseline saved")
# Create current snapshot (simulated improvement)
current = PerfSnapshot(
timestamp='2025-01-02T00:00:00Z',
name='current',
startup_cold_ms=95.0, # 5% faster
startup_warm_ms=78.0,
import_time_ms=480.0, # 4% faster
query_time_ms=1900.0, # 5% faster
first_token_ms=280.0,
)
# Compare
comparison = PerfComparison(baseline=baseline, current=current)
print(f"\nStartup improvement: {-comparison.startup_cold_diff_pct:.1f}%")
print(f"Import improvement: {-comparison.import_time_diff_pct:.1f}%")
print(f"Query improvement: {-comparison.query_time_diff_pct:.1f}%")
print(f"Is regression: {comparison.is_regression()}")
def main():
"""Run all demos."""
print("=" * 60)
print("PraisonAI Performance Optimization Demo")
print("=" * 60)
demo_provider_cache()
demo_lazy_importer()
demo_client_pool()
demo_prewarm()
demo_lite_mode()
demo_perf_snapshot()
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("All demos complete!")
print("=" * 60)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
{
"timestamp": "2025-12-31T18:45:38.187539Z",
"metadata": {
"python_version": "3.12.11",
"platform": "macOS-15.7.4-arm64-arm-64bit",
"praisonai_version": "2.9.2",
"timestamp": "2025-12-31T18:45:38.226558Z"
},
"startup": {
"cold_ms": 80.9305000002496,
"warm_ms": 55.266541996388696
},
"import_analysis": [
{
"module": "praisonaiagents",
"self_us": 2419,
"cumulative_us": 1645390,
"self_ms": 2.419,
"cumulative_ms": 1645.39
},
{
"module": "praisonaiagents.workflows",
"self_us": 670,
"cumulative_us": 1375919,
"self_ms": 0.67,
"cumulative_ms": 1375.919
},
{
"module": "praisonaiagents.workflows.yaml_parser",
"self_us": 775,
"cumulative_us": 1369435,
"self_ms": 0.775,
"cumulative_ms": 1369.435
},
{
"module": "praisonaiagents.agent.agent",
"self_us": 19,
"cumulative_us": 1349174,
"self_ms": 0.019,
"cumulative_ms": 1349.174
},
{
"module": "praisonaiagents.agent",
"self_us": 537,
"cumulative_us": 1349155,
"self_ms": 0.537,
"cumulative_ms": 1349.155
},
{
"module": "praisonaiagents.agent.agent",
"self_us": 1453,
"cumulative_us": 1285299,
"self_ms": 1.453,
"cumulative_ms": 1285.299
},
{
"module": "praisonaiagents.llm.openai_client",
"self_us": 7887,
"cumulative_us": 1123578,
"self_ms": 7.887,
"cumulative_ms": 1123.578
},
{
"module": "openai",
"self_us": 1083,
"cumulative_us": 1115692,
"self_ms": 1.083,
"cumulative_ms": 1115.692
},
{
"module": "openai.types",
"self_us": 2606,
"cumulative_us": 957990,
"self_ms": 2.606,
"cumulative_ms": 957.99
},
{
"module": "openai.types.batch",
"self_us": 1787,
"cumulative_us": 485667,
"self_ms": 1.787,
"cumulative_ms": 485.667
},
{
"module": "openai._models",
"self_us": 13423,
"cumulative_us": 450798,
"self_ms": 13.423,
"cumulative_ms": 450.798
},
{
"module": "openai.types.eval_create_params",
"self_us": 644,
"cumulative_us": 393275,
"self_ms": 0.644,
"cumulative_ms": 393.275
},
{
"module": "openai.types.graders.grader_inputs_param",
"self_us": 17,
"cumulative_us": 359515,
"self_ms": 0.017,
"cumulative_ms": 359.515
},
{
"module": "openai.types.graders",
"self_us": 392,
"cumulative_us": 359498,
"self_ms": 0.392,
"cumulative_ms": 359.498
},
{
"module": "openai.types.graders.multi_grader",
"self_us": 3847,
"cumulative_us": 351251,
"self_ms": 3.847,
"cumulative_ms": 351.251
},
{
"module": "openai.types.graders.label_model_grader",
"self_us": 5450,
"cumulative_us": 337291,
"self_ms": 5.45,
"cumulative_ms": 337.291
},
{
"module": "openai.types.graders.grader_inputs",
"self_us": 545,
"cumulative_us": 331841,
"self_ms": 0.545,
"cumulative_ms": 331.841
},
{
"module": "openai.types.responses.response_input_text",
"self_us": 21,
"cumulative_us": 331297,
"self_ms": 0.021,
"cumulative_ms": 331.297
},
{
"module": "openai.types.responses",
"self_us": 1301,
"cumulative_us": 331277,
"self_ms": 1.301,
"cumulative_ms": 331.277
},
{
"module": "rich.logging",
"self_us": 1066,
"cumulative_us": 238256,
"self_ms": 1.066,
"cumulative_ms": 238.256
}
],
"scenarios": [
{
"name": "simple_query",
"config": {
"prompt": "What is 2+2?",
"model": "default",
"stream": false,
"iterations": 2
},
"import_time_stats": {
"mean": 0.008833496394800022,
"min": 0.005916997906751931,
"max": 0.011749994882848114,
"stdev": 0.0041245517164382375,
"median": 0.008833496394800022
},
"total_time_stats": {
"mean": 1727.4090415012324,
"min": 1367.2264170018025,
"max": 2087.5916660006624,
"stdev": 509.3751524982296,
"median": 1727.4090415012324
},
"first_token_stats": null,
"raw_import_times_ms": [
0.011749994882848114,
0.005916997906751931
],
"raw_total_times_ms": [
1367.2264170018025,
2087.5916660006624
]
},
{
"name": "simple_stream",
"config": {
"prompt": "What is 2+2?",
"model": "default",
"stream": true,
"iterations": 2
},
"import_time_stats": {
"mean": 0.008792001608526334,
"min": 0.006375004886649549,
"max": 0.01120899833040312,
"stdev": 0.0034181495442894613,
"median": 0.008792001608526334
},
"total_time_stats": {
"mean": 2321.0982290001994,
"min": 1697.1089580038097,
"max": 2945.087499996589,
"stdev": 882.4540898183949,
"median": 2321.0982290001994
},
"first_token_stats": {
"mean": 2312.8511880022415,
"min": 1681.2440420035273,
"max": 2944.458334000956,
"stdev": 893.2273919631452,
"median": 2312.8511880022415
},
"raw_import_times_ms": [
0.01120899833040312,
0.006375004886649549
],
"raw_total_times_ms": [
2945.087499996589,
1697.1089580038097
]
}
]
}
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
"""
Profile Suite Example for PraisonAI
This example demonstrates how to run a comprehensive profiling suite
programmatically with multiple scenarios.
Run with:
python suite_profiling.py
"""
import os
# Ensure API key is set
if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
print("Please set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")
exit(1)
from praisonai.cli.features.profiler import (
ScenarioConfig,
run_profile_suite,
)
def main():
"""Run a profiling suite with custom scenarios."""
# Define custom scenarios
scenarios = [
ScenarioConfig(
name="simple_query",
prompt="What is 2+2?",
stream=False,
iterations=2,
warmup=1,
),
ScenarioConfig(
name="simple_stream",
prompt="What is 2+2?",
stream=True,
iterations=2,
warmup=1,
),
]
# Run suite with custom output directory
print("🔬 Running Profile Suite...")
result = run_profile_suite(
output_dir="./profile_results",
scenarios=scenarios,
verbose=True,
)
# Print summary
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Profile Suite Results")
print("=" * 60)
print("\n📊 Startup Times:")
print(f" Cold Start: {result.startup_cold_ms:.2f}ms")
print(f" Warm Start: {result.startup_warm_ms:.2f}ms")
if result.import_analysis:
print("\n📦 Top Import:")
print(f" {result.import_analysis[0]['module']}: {result.import_analysis[0]['cumulative_ms']:.2f}ms")
print("\n🎯 Scenario Results:")
for scenario in result.scenarios:
stats = scenario.get_stats(scenario.total_times)
print(f" {scenario.name}:")
print(f" Mean: {stats['mean']:.2f}ms")
print(f" Min: {stats['min']:.2f}ms")
print(f" Max: {stats['max']:.2f}ms")
print("\n✅ Results saved to: ./profile_results/")
print(" - suite_results.json (machine-readable)")
print(" - suite_report.txt (human-readable)")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
Agent vs AutoRagAgent Comparison
Demonstrates the difference between using Agent directly vs AutoRagAgent wrapper.
Requirements:
pip install praisonaiagents
Environment:
OPENAI_API_KEY - Required for LLM calls
"""
import os
from praisonaiagents import Agent, AutoRagAgent
# Ensure API key is set
if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
print("Please set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")
exit(1)
# Create a sample document
sample_doc = "/tmp/comparison_doc.txt"
with open(sample_doc, "w") as f:
f.write("""
Product Manual: Smart Thermostat
Installation:
1. Turn off power at the circuit breaker
2. Remove old thermostat
3. Connect wires to matching terminals
4. Mount the base plate
5. Attach the display unit
6. Restore power
Features:
- Wi-Fi connectivity
- Voice control support
- Energy usage reports
- Geofencing auto-away
- Learning schedule
Troubleshooting:
- If display is blank, check power connection
- If Wi-Fi won't connect, restart router
- If temperature is inaccurate, recalibrate sensor
""")
# Create base agent with knowledge
agent = Agent(
name="TechSupport",
instructions="You are a technical support assistant.",
knowledge=[sample_doc],
user_id="comparison_user",
llm="openai/gpt-4o-mini",
verbose=False,
)
print("=" * 60)
print("Agent vs AutoRagAgent Comparison")
print("=" * 60)
# Using Agent directly - always uses RAG when knowledge is configured
print("\n[Using Agent Directly]")
print("Agent with knowledge always retrieves context for every query.")
print("\nQuery: 'Hello!'")
response = agent.chat("Hello!")
print(f"Response: {response}")
print("\nQuery: 'How do I install the thermostat?'")
response = agent.chat("How do I install the thermostat?")
print(f"Response: {response[:300]}...")
# Using AutoRagAgent - decides when to retrieve
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("[Using AutoRagAgent]")
print("AutoRagAgent decides when to retrieve based on query heuristics.")
auto_rag = AutoRagAgent(agent=agent, retrieval_policy="auto")
print("\nQuery: 'Hello!' (short greeting - skips retrieval)")
response = auto_rag.chat("Hello!")
print(f"Response: {response}")
print("\nQuery: 'How do I install the thermostat?' (question - retrieves)")
response = auto_rag.chat("How do I install the thermostat?")
print(f"Response: {response[:300]}...")
# Summary
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Summary:")
print("-" * 60)
print("""
| Approach | Retrieval Behavior | Best For |
|---------------|--------------------------------|------------------------------|
| Agent | Always retrieves (if knowledge)| Consistent RAG responses |
| AutoRagAgent | Decides per query | Mixed chat + RAG workloads |
AutoRagAgent is ideal when:
- You have a chatbot that sometimes needs knowledge, sometimes doesn't
- You want to reduce unnecessary retrieval overhead
- You need fine-grained control over retrieval behavior
""")
# Cleanup
os.remove(sample_doc)
print("=" * 60)
print("Example completed successfully!")
print("=" * 60)
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
"""
AutoRagAgent Basic Example
Demonstrates basic usage of AutoRagAgent for automatic RAG retrieval decision.
AutoRagAgent wraps an Agent and decides when to retrieve context based on query heuristics.
Requirements:
pip install praisonaiagents
Environment:
OPENAI_API_KEY - Required for LLM calls
"""
import os
from praisonaiagents import Agent, AutoRagAgent
# Ensure API key is set
if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
print("Please set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")
exit(1)
# Create a sample document for testing
sample_doc = "/tmp/sample_doc.txt"
with open(sample_doc, "w") as f:
f.write("""
PraisonAI Framework Documentation
PraisonAI is an AI agents framework that supports:
- Single agent workflows
- Multi-agent collaboration
- RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation)
- Tool integration
- Memory and context management
Key Features:
1. AutoRagAgent - Automatic retrieval decision
2. Knowledge bases - Document indexing and search
3. Hybrid retrieval - Dense + BM25 search
4. Reranking - Improve result relevance
""")
# Create agent with knowledge
agent = Agent(
name="DocBot",
instructions="You are a helpful documentation assistant. Answer questions based on the provided context.",
knowledge=[sample_doc],
user_id="example_user", # Required for RAG retrieval
llm="openai/gpt-4o-mini",
verbose=False,
)
# Wrap with AutoRagAgent (default: auto policy)
auto_rag = AutoRagAgent(agent=agent)
print("=" * 60)
print("AutoRagAgent Basic Example")
print("=" * 60)
# Test 1: Question that should trigger retrieval
print("\n[Test 1] Question about documentation (should retrieve):")
response = auto_rag.chat("What features does PraisonAI support?")
print(f"Response: {response}")
# Test 2: Short greeting that should skip retrieval
print("\n[Test 2] Short greeting (should skip retrieval):")
response = auto_rag.chat("Hi!")
print(f"Response: {response}")
# Test 3: Another question
print("\n[Test 3] Another question (should retrieve):")
response = auto_rag.chat("What is AutoRagAgent?")
print(f"Response: {response}")
# Cleanup
os.remove(sample_doc)
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Example completed successfully!")
print("=" * 60)
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
"""
AutoRagAgent Policy Example
Demonstrates different retrieval policies:
- auto: Decides based on query heuristics (default)
- always: Always retrieves context
- never: Never retrieves, direct chat only
Requirements:
pip install praisonaiagents
Environment:
OPENAI_API_KEY - Required for LLM calls
"""
import os
from praisonaiagents import Agent, AutoRagAgent
# Ensure API key is set
if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
print("Please set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")
exit(1)
# Create a sample document
sample_doc = "/tmp/policy_doc.txt"
with open(sample_doc, "w") as f:
f.write("""
Company Return Policy
Our return policy allows returns within 30 days of purchase.
Items must be in original condition with tags attached.
Refunds are processed within 5-7 business days.
Exchanges are available for different sizes or colors.
""")
# Create base agent with knowledge
agent = Agent(
name="PolicyBot",
instructions="You are a customer service assistant.",
knowledge=[sample_doc],
user_id="policy_user",
llm="openai/gpt-4o-mini",
verbose=False,
)
print("=" * 60)
print("AutoRagAgent Policy Example")
print("=" * 60)
# Policy 1: AUTO (default)
print("\n[Policy: AUTO] - Decides based on query heuristics")
auto_rag = AutoRagAgent(agent=agent, retrieval_policy="auto")
print(" Query: 'What is the return policy?' (should retrieve)")
response = auto_rag.chat("What is the return policy?")
print(f" Response: {response[:200]}...")
print("\n Query: 'Hello' (should skip)")
response = auto_rag.chat("Hello")
print(f" Response: {response}")
# Policy 2: ALWAYS
print("\n" + "-" * 60)
print("[Policy: ALWAYS] - Always retrieves context")
always_rag = AutoRagAgent(agent=agent, retrieval_policy="always")
print(" Query: 'Hello' (will retrieve even for greeting)")
response = always_rag.chat("Hello")
print(f" Response: {response[:200]}...")
# Policy 3: NEVER
print("\n" + "-" * 60)
print("[Policy: NEVER] - Never retrieves, direct chat only")
never_rag = AutoRagAgent(agent=agent, retrieval_policy="never")
print(" Query: 'What is the return policy?' (will NOT retrieve)")
response = never_rag.chat("What is the return policy?")
print(f" Response: {response[:200]}...")
# Per-call overrides
print("\n" + "-" * 60)
print("[Per-call Overrides]")
print(" Force retrieval on 'auto' policy:")
response = auto_rag.chat("Hi there", force_retrieval=True)
print(f" Response: {response[:200]}...")
print("\n Skip retrieval on 'auto' policy:")
response = auto_rag.chat("What is the return window?", skip_retrieval=True)
print(f" Response: {response[:200]}...")
# Cleanup
os.remove(sample_doc)
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Example completed successfully!")
print("=" * 60)
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"""
RAG Basic Example
Demonstrates basic RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) with an Agent.
Requirements:
pip install praisonaiagents
Environment:
OPENAI_API_KEY - Required for LLM calls
"""
import os
from praisonaiagents import Agent
# Ensure API key is set
if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
print("Please set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")
exit(1)
# Create a sample document
sample_doc = "/tmp/rag_basic_doc.txt"
with open(sample_doc, "w") as f:
f.write("""
Machine Learning Fundamentals
Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables systems
to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.
Types of Machine Learning:
1. Supervised Learning - Learning from labeled data
2. Unsupervised Learning - Finding patterns in unlabeled data
3. Reinforcement Learning - Learning through trial and error
Common Algorithms:
- Linear Regression
- Decision Trees
- Neural Networks
- Support Vector Machines
""")
# Create agent with RAG
agent = Agent(
name="MLExpert",
instructions="You are a machine learning expert. Answer questions based on the provided context.",
knowledge=[sample_doc],
user_id="rag_user",
llm="openai/gpt-4o-mini",
verbose=False,
)
print("=" * 60)
print("RAG Basic Example")
print("=" * 60)
# Query with RAG
print("\nQuery: What are the types of machine learning?")
response = agent.chat("What are the types of machine learning?")
print(f"Response: {response}")
print("\nQuery: What algorithms are commonly used?")
response = agent.chat("What algorithms are commonly used?")
print(f"Response: {response}")
# Cleanup
os.remove(sample_doc)
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Example completed successfully!")
print("=" * 60)
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"""
RAG Hybrid Retrieval Example
Demonstrates hybrid retrieval (dense + BM25 keyword search) for better results.
Requirements:
pip install praisonaiagents
Environment:
OPENAI_API_KEY - Required for LLM calls
"""
import os
from praisonaiagents import Agent, AutoRagAgent
# Ensure API key is set
if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
print("Please set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")
exit(1)
# Create a sample document with technical content
sample_doc = "/tmp/rag_hybrid_doc.txt"
with open(sample_doc, "w") as f:
f.write("""
API Documentation
Authentication:
All API requests require an API key in the X-API-Key header.
Rate limits: 100 requests per minute for free tier, 1000 for pro tier.
Endpoints:
POST /api/v1/users
Creates a new user account.
Required fields: email, password, name
Returns: user_id, created_at
GET /api/v1/users/{id}
Retrieves user information by ID.
Returns: email, name, created_at, last_login
PUT /api/v1/users/{id}
Updates user information.
Optional fields: name, email, password
DELETE /api/v1/users/{id}
Deletes a user account. Requires admin privileges.
Error Codes:
- 400: Bad Request - Invalid input
- 401: Unauthorized - Missing or invalid API key
- 403: Forbidden - Insufficient permissions
- 404: Not Found - Resource doesn't exist
- 429: Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded
""")
# Create agent with knowledge
agent = Agent(
name="APIDocBot",
instructions="You are an API documentation assistant.",
knowledge=[sample_doc],
user_id="hybrid_user",
llm="openai/gpt-4o-mini",
verbose=False,
)
print("=" * 60)
print("RAG Hybrid Retrieval Example")
print("=" * 60)
# Standard retrieval
print("\n[Standard Retrieval]")
auto_rag_standard = AutoRagAgent(agent=agent, hybrid=False)
response = auto_rag_standard.chat("What error code means rate limit exceeded?")
print(f"Response: {response}")
# Hybrid retrieval (dense + BM25)
print("\n[Hybrid Retrieval - Dense + BM25]")
auto_rag_hybrid = AutoRagAgent(agent=agent, hybrid=True)
response = auto_rag_hybrid.chat("What error code means rate limit exceeded?")
print(f"Response: {response}")
# Hybrid with reranking for best quality
print("\n[Hybrid + Reranking]")
auto_rag_best = AutoRagAgent(agent=agent, hybrid=True, rerank=True, top_k=10)
response = auto_rag_best.chat("How do I create a new user via the API?")
print(f"Response: {response}")
# Cleanup
os.remove(sample_doc)
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Example completed successfully!")
print("=" * 60)
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"""
RAG with Citations Example
Demonstrates RAG with citation tracking for source attribution.
Requirements:
pip install praisonaiagents
Environment:
OPENAI_API_KEY - Required for LLM calls
"""
import os
from praisonaiagents import Agent, AutoRagAgent
# Ensure API key is set
if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
print("Please set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")
exit(1)
# Create multiple sample documents
doc1 = "/tmp/citation_doc1.txt"
with open(doc1, "w") as f:
f.write("""
Research Paper: Climate Change Effects
Global temperatures have risen by 1.1°C since pre-industrial times.
Sea levels are rising at 3.3mm per year.
Arctic ice is declining at 13% per decade.
""")
doc2 = "/tmp/citation_doc2.txt"
with open(doc2, "w") as f:
f.write("""
Research Paper: Renewable Energy
Solar energy capacity has grown 20x in the last decade.
Wind power now provides 7% of global electricity.
Battery storage costs have dropped 89% since 2010.
""")
# Create agent with multiple knowledge sources
agent = Agent(
name="ResearchBot",
instructions="You are a research assistant. Always cite your sources.",
knowledge=[doc1, doc2],
user_id="citation_user",
llm="openai/gpt-4o-mini",
verbose=False,
)
print("=" * 60)
print("RAG with Citations Example")
print("=" * 60)
# AutoRagAgent with citations enabled (default)
auto_rag = AutoRagAgent(
agent=agent,
citations=True, # Include citations in response
)
print("\nQuery: What are the key climate change statistics?")
response = auto_rag.chat("What are the key climate change statistics?")
print(f"Response:\n{response}")
print("\n" + "-" * 60)
print("\nQuery: How has renewable energy grown?")
response = auto_rag.chat("How has renewable energy grown?")
print(f"Response:\n{response}")
# Without citations
print("\n" + "-" * 60)
print("\n[Without Citations]")
auto_rag_no_cite = AutoRagAgent(agent=agent, citations=False)
response = auto_rag_no_cite.chat("What is the rate of sea level rise?")
print(f"Response: {response}")
# Cleanup
os.remove(doc1)
os.remove(doc2)
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Example completed successfully!")
print("=" * 60)
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
"""
Session Persistence Example
Demonstrates automatic session persistence with zero configuration.
When you provide a session_id to an Agent, conversation history is
automatically saved to disk and restored on subsequent runs.
Usage:
python session_persistence_example.py
Requirements:
- praisonaiagents package installed
- OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable set
"""
from praisonaiagents import Agent
def example_basic_persistence():
"""Basic session persistence example."""
print("=" * 60)
print("EXAMPLE 1: Basic Session Persistence")
print("=" * 60)
session_id = "demo-session-basic"
# Create agent with session_id
agent = Agent(
name="Assistant",
instructions="You are a helpful assistant. Be very brief.",
session_id=session_id,
verbose=False,
)
# First message
print("\n[User]: My favorite color is blue and my lucky number is 7.")
response1 = agent.chat("My favorite color is blue and my lucky number is 7.")
print(f"[Assistant]: {response1}")
# Second message - agent remembers
print("\n[User]: What is my favorite color?")
response2 = agent.chat("What is my favorite color?")
print(f"[Assistant]: {response2}")
print(f"\n✅ Session saved to: ~/.praison/sessions/{session_id}.json")
print(f" Chat history length: {len(agent.chat_history)} messages")
def example_session_restoration():
"""Demonstrates session restoration across Agent instances."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("EXAMPLE 2: Session Restoration")
print("=" * 60)
session_id = "demo-session-restore"
# First agent instance
print("\n--- First Agent Instance ---")
agent1 = Agent(
name="MemoryBot",
instructions="You are a helpful assistant. Be very brief.",
session_id=session_id,
verbose=False,
)
print("[User]: Remember that my pet's name is Max.")
response1 = agent1.chat("Remember that my pet's name is Max.")
print(f"[Assistant]: {response1}")
# Simulate new process by creating new agent instance
print("\n--- New Agent Instance (simulating restart) ---")
agent2 = Agent(
name="MemoryBot",
instructions="You are a helpful assistant. Be very brief.",
session_id=session_id,
verbose=False,
)
print("[User]: What is my pet's name?")
response2 = agent2.chat("What is my pet's name?")
print(f"[Assistant]: {response2}")
if "max" in response2.lower():
print("\n✅ Session restored successfully! Agent remembered 'Max'.")
else:
print("\n⚠️ Agent may not have remembered correctly.")
def example_in_memory_only():
"""Demonstrates in-memory memory without persistence."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("EXAMPLE 3: In-Memory Only (No session_id)")
print("=" * 60)
# Agent without session_id - in-memory only
agent = Agent(
name="TempBot",
instructions="You are a helpful assistant. Be very brief.",
verbose=False,
)
print("\n[User]: My name is Alice.")
response1 = agent.chat("My name is Alice.")
print(f"[Assistant]: {response1}")
print("\n[User]: What is my name?")
response2 = agent.chat("What is my name?")
print(f"[Assistant]: {response2}")
print(f"\n✅ In-memory chat history: {len(agent.chat_history)} messages")
print(" (This will be lost when the Agent instance is garbage collected)")
def example_direct_store_access():
"""Demonstrates direct access to the session store."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("EXAMPLE 4: Direct Session Store Access")
print("=" * 60)
from praisonaiagents.session import get_default_session_store
store = get_default_session_store()
session_id = "demo-direct-access"
# Add messages directly
store.add_user_message(session_id, "Hello from direct access!")
store.add_assistant_message(session_id, "Hi! I received your message.")
# Get history
history = store.get_chat_history(session_id)
print(f"\n✅ Added {len(history)} messages directly to session store")
for msg in history:
print(f" [{msg['role']}]: {msg['content']}")
# List all sessions
sessions = store.list_sessions()
print(f"\n📋 Total sessions in store: {len(sessions)}")
# Clean up demo session
store.delete_session(session_id)
print(f" Deleted demo session: {session_id}")
def main():
"""Run all examples."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("SESSION PERSISTENCE EXAMPLES")
print("=" * 60)
# Run examples
example_basic_persistence()
example_session_restoration()
example_in_memory_only()
example_direct_store_access()
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("ALL EXAMPLES COMPLETE")
print("=" * 60)
print("\nSession files are stored in: ~/.praison/sessions/")
print("You can inspect them with: cat ~/.praison/sessions/<session_id>.json")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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# RAG Examples
This directory contains comprehensive examples demonstrating RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) with PraisonAI Agents.
## Core RAG Concepts
| Example | Description | Key Concepts |
|---------|-------------|--------------|
| `basic_retrieval.py` | Fundamental retrieve-then-generate pattern | Knowledge base, context injection |
| `auto_retrieval.py` | Intelligent retrieval decisions with AutoRagAgent | Conditional RAG, retrieval policies |
| `chunking_strategies.py` | Document splitting approaches | Paragraph, section, fixed-size chunking |
| `hybrid_search.py` | Dense + sparse retrieval combination | Semantic search, keyword matching |
| `reranking.py` | Two-stage retrieval with reranking | Precision optimization, cross-encoders |
## Advanced RAG Patterns
| Example | Description | Key Concepts |
|---------|-------------|--------------|
| `multi_document.py` | Synthesizing across multiple sources | Cross-referencing, source diversity |
| `knowledge_graph.py` | Relationship-aware retrieval | Entity connections, multi-hop reasoning |
| `external_sources.py` | Web, API, and database augmentation | Real-time data, hybrid sources |
| `structured_output.py` | Guided and constrained generation | JSON output, Pydantic schemas |
| `retrieval_policies.py` | Agent-decided retrieval strategies | Adaptive top-k, priority filtering |
| `citations.py` | Source attribution and verification | Inline citations, verification |
## Application Examples
### PDF Q&A (`rag_pdf_qa.py`)
Basic RAG example showing how to:
- Use Agent with knowledge parameter
- Create explicit RAG pipeline with citations
- Stream responses
```bash
python rag_pdf_qa.py
```
### Multi-Agent RAG (`rag_multi_agent.py`)
Advanced example showing:
- Shared knowledge base across multiple agents
- Collaborative RAG workflow
- Sequential task processing
```bash
python rag_multi_agent.py
```
### RAG Evaluation (`rag_evaluation.py`)
Evaluation example showing:
- Golden query testing
- Retrieval accuracy metrics
- Answer relevance checking
```bash
python rag_evaluation.py
```
## Quick Start
Run any example:
```bash
# Basic RAG
python basic_retrieval.py
# Auto RAG with intelligent decisions
python auto_retrieval.py
# Hybrid search (dense + sparse)
python hybrid_search.py
# RAG with citations
python citations.py
```
## Installation
```bash
pip install "praisonaiagents[knowledge]"
```
## CLI Usage
```bash
# Index documents
praisonai rag index ./documents --collection my_docs
# Query
praisonai rag query "What is the main finding?" --collection my_docs
# Interactive chat
praisonai rag chat --collection my_docs
# Evaluate
praisonai rag eval golden_queries.json --collection my_docs
```
## Configuration
Create `rag_config.yaml`:
```yaml
knowledge:
collection: my_docs
chunking:
strategy: recursive
chunk_size: 512
rag:
top_k: 5
min_score: 0.3
include_citations: true
```
Use with:
```bash
praisonai rag query "Question" --config rag_config.yaml
```
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"""
Auto RAG: Intelligent Retrieval Decisions
This example demonstrates AutoRagAgent - an agent that automatically decides
when to retrieve context based on the query type.
RAG Concept: Conditional retrieval - not every query needs RAG. Simple greetings
or general knowledge questions can be answered directly, while domain-specific
questions benefit from retrieval.
"""
from praisonaiagents import Agent, AutoRagAgent
# Sample knowledge base: Software development best practices as text strings
DEV_PRACTICES = [
"""Code Review Guidelines:
- Review code within 24 hours of submission
- Focus on logic, security, and maintainability
- Limit reviews to 400 lines of code at a time
- Use constructive language and suggest alternatives
- Automate style checks with linters""",
"""Testing Strategy:
- Aim for 80% code coverage minimum
- Write unit tests before integration tests
- Use mocking for external dependencies
- Run tests in CI/CD pipeline before merge
- Include edge cases and error scenarios""",
"""Documentation Standards:
- Document public APIs with examples
- Keep README files up to date
- Use inline comments for complex logic only
- Maintain a changelog for version history
- Include setup instructions for new developers""",
"""Security Practices:
- Never commit secrets or API keys
- Use environment variables for configuration
- Validate all user inputs
- Keep dependencies updated
- Conduct regular security audits"""
]
def auto_rag_basic():
"""Demonstrate AutoRagAgent with automatic retrieval decisions."""
# Build context from knowledge
context = "\n\n".join(DEV_PRACTICES)
# Create base agent with context in instructions
base_agent = Agent(
name="Dev Coach",
instructions=f"""You are a software development coach.
Answer questions about development best practices.
Be concise and practical in your responses.
KNOWLEDGE BASE:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
# Wrap with AutoRagAgent for intelligent retrieval
auto_agent = AutoRagAgent(agent=base_agent)
# Mix of queries - some need retrieval, some don't
queries = [
# Should trigger retrieval (domain-specific)
"What are the code review guidelines?",
"How much code coverage should we aim for?",
# Should skip retrieval (general/greeting)
"Hello, how are you?",
"What is 2 + 2?",
# Should trigger retrieval (domain-specific)
"What security practices should we follow?",
]
print("=" * 60)
print("AUTO RAG: Intelligent Retrieval Decisions")
print("=" * 60)
print("\nAutoRagAgent decides when to retrieve based on query type.\n")
for query in queries:
print(f"📝 Query: {query}")
response = auto_agent.chat(query)
print(f"💡 Answer: {response[:200]}..." if len(str(response)) > 200 else f"💡 Answer: {response}")
print("-" * 40)
def auto_rag_with_policies():
"""Demonstrate different retrieval policies."""
from praisonaiagents import AutoRagConfig
from praisonaiagents.agents.auto_rag_agent import RetrievalPolicy
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join(DEV_PRACTICES)
# Create base agent
base_agent = Agent(
name="Policy Demo Agent",
instructions=f"""You answer questions about software development.
KNOWLEDGE BASE:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("RETRIEVAL POLICIES COMPARISON")
print("=" * 60)
query = "What are the documentation standards?"
# Policy: AUTO (default) - agent decides
auto_config = AutoRagConfig(retrieval_policy=RetrievalPolicy.AUTO)
auto_agent = AutoRagAgent(agent=base_agent, config=auto_config)
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
print("\n🔄 Policy: AUTO (agent decides)")
response = auto_agent.chat(query)
print(f" Answer: {response[:150]}...")
# Policy: ALWAYS - always retrieve
always_config = AutoRagConfig(retrieval_policy=RetrievalPolicy.ALWAYS)
always_agent = AutoRagAgent(agent=base_agent, config=always_config)
print("\n🔄 Policy: ALWAYS (force retrieval)")
response = always_agent.chat(query)
print(f" Answer: {response[:150]}...")
# Policy: NEVER - never retrieve (use parametric knowledge only)
never_config = AutoRagConfig(retrieval_policy=RetrievalPolicy.NEVER)
never_agent = AutoRagAgent(agent=base_agent, config=never_config)
print("\n🔄 Policy: NEVER (no retrieval)")
response = never_agent.chat(query)
print(f" Answer: {response[:150]}...")
def auto_rag_config_options():
"""Demonstrate AutoRagConfig options."""
from praisonaiagents import AutoRagConfig
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join(DEV_PRACTICES)
base_agent = Agent(
name="Config Demo",
instructions=f"""You are a helpful assistant with development knowledge.
KNOWLEDGE BASE:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("AUTO RAG CONFIG OPTIONS")
print("=" * 60)
# Config with citations enabled
config_with_citations = AutoRagConfig(
include_citations=True,
top_k=3,
max_context_tokens=2000
)
agent_with_citations = AutoRagAgent(agent=base_agent, config=config_with_citations)
query = "What testing practices should we follow?"
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
print("\n🔄 With citations enabled (top_k=3):")
response = agent_with_citations.chat(query)
print(f" {response[:200]}...")
# Config without citations
config_no_citations = AutoRagConfig(
include_citations=False,
top_k=5
)
agent_no_citations = AutoRagAgent(agent=base_agent, config=config_no_citations)
print("\n🔄 Without citations (top_k=5):")
response = agent_no_citations.chat(query)
print(f" {response[:200]}...")
def main():
"""Run all auto RAG examples."""
print("\n🚀 PraisonAI Auto RAG Examples\n")
# Example 1: Basic AutoRagAgent
auto_rag_basic()
# Example 2: Different retrieval policies
auto_rag_with_policies()
# Example 3: Config options
auto_rag_config_options()
print("\n✅ Auto RAG examples completed!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
Basic RAG: Retrieve and Generate
This example demonstrates the fundamental RAG pattern in PraisonAI:
1. Provide context to an agent
2. Agent uses context to answer questions accurately
3. Generate grounded answers using the provided context
RAG Concept: The core retrieve-then-generate pattern that grounds LLM responses
in factual content, reducing hallucinations.
"""
from praisonaiagents import Agent
# Sample knowledge base: Technology company profiles as text strings
COMPANY_PROFILES = [
"""NovaTech Solutions specializes in cloud infrastructure and DevOps automation.
Founded in 2018, they serve over 500 enterprise clients globally.
Key products: CloudSync (infrastructure orchestration), DevPipeline (CI/CD platform).
Headquarters: Austin, Texas. Employees: 1,200.""",
"""GreenLeaf Analytics provides environmental monitoring and sustainability reporting.
Established in 2015, they work with governments and corporations on climate data.
Key products: EcoTrack (emissions monitoring), SustainReport (ESG reporting).
Headquarters: Seattle, Washington. Employees: 450.""",
"""QuantumBridge Financial offers algorithmic trading and risk management solutions.
Started in 2012, they manage over $50 billion in assets for institutional clients.
Key products: AlgoTrader Pro (trading platform), RiskShield (portfolio analytics).
Headquarters: New York City. Employees: 800.""",
"""MediCore Health develops AI-powered diagnostic tools for healthcare providers.
Founded in 2019, they partner with 200+ hospitals across North America.
Key products: DiagnosAI (medical imaging analysis), PatientFlow (care coordination).
Headquarters: Boston, Massachusetts. Employees: 350."""
]
def basic_rag_example():
"""Demonstrate basic RAG with context injection."""
# Build context from knowledge base
context = "\n\n".join(COMPANY_PROFILES)
# Create an agent with instructions
agent = Agent(
name="Company Analyst",
instructions=f"""You are a business analyst who answers questions about companies.
Use only the following company information to answer questions accurately.
If the information isn't available, say so clearly.
COMPANY DATABASE:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
# Test queries
queries = [
"What products does NovaTech Solutions offer?",
"Which company focuses on environmental monitoring?",
"How many employees does QuantumBridge Financial have?",
"What is MediCore Health's main focus area?"
]
print("=" * 60)
print("BASIC RAG EXAMPLE: Company Knowledge Base")
print("=" * 60)
for query in queries:
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"💡 Answer: {response}")
print("-" * 40)
def rag_with_query_context():
"""Demonstrate per-query context injection for RAG."""
# Create a general agent
agent = Agent(
name="Research Assistant",
instructions="You answer questions based on the context provided in each query.",
verbose=False
)
# Simulate retrieved context (in real RAG, this comes from vector search)
retrieved_context = """
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth.
It covers approximately 165.25 million square kilometers.
The Mariana Trench, located in the Pacific, is the deepest known point at 10,994 meters.
The Pacific Ocean was named by explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1520.
"""
query = "What is the deepest point in the Pacific Ocean?"
# Build prompt with context (RAG pattern)
prompt_with_context = f"""Use the following context to answer the question.
Context:
{retrieved_context}
Question: {query}
Answer based only on the context provided:"""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("RAG WITH PER-QUERY CONTEXT INJECTION")
print("=" * 60)
print(f"\n📚 Context: {retrieved_context[:100]}...")
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
response = agent.chat(prompt_with_context)
print(f"\n💡 Answer: {response}")
def main():
"""Run all basic RAG examples."""
print("\n🚀 PraisonAI Basic RAG Examples\n")
# Example 1: Basic RAG with knowledge base
basic_rag_example()
# Example 2: Per-query context injection
rag_with_query_context()
print("\n✅ Basic RAG examples completed!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
Chunking Strategies for RAG
This example demonstrates different approaches to splitting documents into
chunks for effective retrieval.
RAG Concept: Chunking is critical for RAG quality. Too large chunks dilute
relevance; too small chunks lose context. The right strategy depends on
your content type and query patterns.
"""
from praisonaiagents import Agent
# Sample long document: Product documentation
PRODUCT_DOCUMENTATION = """
# CloudManager Pro - Complete User Guide
## Chapter 1: Getting Started
CloudManager Pro is an enterprise cloud management platform that helps organizations
monitor, optimize, and secure their multi-cloud infrastructure. This guide covers
installation, configuration, and daily operations.
### 1.1 System Requirements
Before installing CloudManager Pro, ensure your system meets these requirements:
- Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04+, RHEL 8+, or Windows Server 2019+
- Memory: Minimum 16GB RAM, recommended 32GB for production
- Storage: 100GB SSD for application, additional storage for logs
- Network: Outbound HTTPS access to cloud provider APIs
### 1.2 Installation Steps
1. Download the installer from the customer portal
2. Run the installation script with root privileges
3. Configure the database connection
4. Set up the initial admin account
5. Verify the installation with the health check command
## Chapter 2: Dashboard Overview
The main dashboard provides a unified view of your cloud resources across all
connected providers. Key metrics displayed include:
### 2.1 Resource Metrics
- Total compute instances across all clouds
- Storage utilization and growth trends
- Network bandwidth consumption
- Cost breakdown by provider and project
### 2.2 Alert Summary
The alert panel shows active incidents categorized by severity:
- Critical: Immediate action required (service outages)
- Warning: Attention needed within 24 hours
- Info: Informational notifications
## Chapter 3: Cost Optimization
CloudManager Pro includes powerful cost optimization features that can reduce
your cloud spending by 20-40%.
### 3.1 Right-sizing Recommendations
The platform analyzes resource utilization patterns and suggests optimal
instance sizes. Recommendations are based on:
- CPU utilization over 14-day periods
- Memory usage patterns
- Network I/O requirements
### 3.2 Reserved Instance Planning
Use the RI Planner to identify opportunities for reserved instance purchases.
The tool calculates potential savings based on your usage patterns and
commitment preferences (1-year vs 3-year terms).
## Chapter 4: Security Features
### 4.1 Compliance Monitoring
CloudManager Pro continuously monitors your infrastructure against common
compliance frameworks including SOC 2, HIPAA, and PCI-DSS. Non-compliant
resources are flagged with remediation guidance.
### 4.2 Access Control
Role-based access control (RBAC) allows fine-grained permissions:
- Admin: Full access to all features
- Operator: Can view and modify resources
- Viewer: Read-only access to dashboards
- Billing: Access to cost and billing features only
"""
def chunk_by_paragraphs(text: str, min_length: int = 100) -> list:
"""Split text into paragraph-based chunks."""
paragraphs = text.split("\n\n")
chunks = []
current_chunk = ""
for para in paragraphs:
para = para.strip()
if not para:
continue
if len(current_chunk) + len(para) < 500:
current_chunk += "\n\n" + para if current_chunk else para
else:
if len(current_chunk) >= min_length:
chunks.append({"content": current_chunk.strip()})
current_chunk = para
if current_chunk and len(current_chunk) >= min_length:
chunks.append({"content": current_chunk.strip()})
return chunks
def chunk_by_sections(text: str) -> list:
"""Split text by markdown headers (sections)."""
import re
# Split by headers (## or ###)
sections = re.split(r'\n(?=##+ )', text)
chunks = []
for section in sections:
section = section.strip()
if len(section) > 50: # Skip very short sections
# Extract title if present
lines = section.split('\n')
title = lines[0].replace('#', '').strip() if lines[0].startswith('#') else "Untitled"
chunks.append({
"id": title.lower().replace(' ', '_')[:30],
"content": section
})
return chunks
def chunk_by_fixed_size(text: str, chunk_size: int = 500, overlap: int = 50) -> list:
"""Split text into fixed-size chunks with overlap."""
chunks = []
start = 0
while start < len(text):
end = start + chunk_size
chunk_text = text[start:end]
# Try to break at sentence boundary
if end < len(text):
last_period = chunk_text.rfind('.')
if last_period > chunk_size * 0.5:
end = start + last_period + 1
chunk_text = text[start:end]
chunks.append({"content": chunk_text.strip()})
start = end - overlap
return chunks
def demonstrate_chunking_strategies():
"""Show different chunking approaches and their effects."""
print("=" * 60)
print("CHUNKING STRATEGIES COMPARISON")
print("=" * 60)
# Strategy 1: Paragraph-based chunking
para_chunks = chunk_by_paragraphs(PRODUCT_DOCUMENTATION)
print(f"\n📄 Paragraph Chunking: {len(para_chunks)} chunks")
print(f" Average chunk size: {sum(len(c['content']) for c in para_chunks) // len(para_chunks)} chars")
print(f" Sample chunk: {para_chunks[0]['content'][:100]}...")
# Strategy 2: Section-based chunking
section_chunks = chunk_by_sections(PRODUCT_DOCUMENTATION)
print(f"\n📑 Section Chunking: {len(section_chunks)} chunks")
print(f" Average chunk size: {sum(len(c['content']) for c in section_chunks) // len(section_chunks)} chars")
print(f" Sections: {[c['id'] for c in section_chunks[:5]]}...")
# Strategy 3: Fixed-size chunking
fixed_chunks = chunk_by_fixed_size(PRODUCT_DOCUMENTATION, chunk_size=400, overlap=50)
print(f"\n📏 Fixed-Size Chunking (400 chars, 50 overlap): {len(fixed_chunks)} chunks")
print(f" Average chunk size: {sum(len(c['content']) for c in fixed_chunks) // len(fixed_chunks)} chars")
def rag_with_section_chunks():
"""Demonstrate RAG using section-based chunks."""
# Create section-based chunks
chunks = chunk_by_sections(PRODUCT_DOCUMENTATION)
# Build context from chunks
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{c['id']}]\n{c['content']}" for c in chunks])
# Create agent with chunked knowledge in instructions
agent = Agent(
name="Product Expert",
instructions=f"""You are a CloudManager Pro product expert.
Answer questions using the product documentation.
Be specific and reference relevant sections when helpful.
PRODUCT DOCUMENTATION:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
queries = [
"What are the system requirements for CloudManager Pro?",
"How can I reduce cloud costs?",
"What compliance frameworks are supported?"
]
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("RAG WITH SECTION-BASED CHUNKS")
print("=" * 60)
for query in queries:
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"💡 Answer: {response[:250]}..." if len(str(response)) > 250 else f"💡 Answer: {response}")
print("-" * 40)
def semantic_chunking_concept():
"""Explain semantic chunking concept (agent-driven)."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("SEMANTIC CHUNKING CONCEPT")
print("=" * 60)
print("""
Semantic chunking goes beyond fixed rules by considering meaning:
1. **Sentence Embedding Similarity**
- Compute embeddings for each sentence
- Group sentences with similar embeddings
- Split when similarity drops below threshold
2. **Topic-Based Chunking**
- Identify topic shifts in the document
- Create chunks that maintain topical coherence
3. **Agent-Driven Chunking**
- Use an LLM to identify logical boundaries
- Preserve context and relationships
PraisonAI's Knowledge system handles chunking automatically,
but understanding these strategies helps optimize retrieval quality.
""")
def main():
"""Run all chunking strategy examples."""
print("\n🚀 PraisonAI Chunking Strategies Examples\n")
# Example 1: Compare chunking strategies
demonstrate_chunking_strategies()
# Example 2: RAG with section chunks
rag_with_section_chunks()
# Example 3: Semantic chunking concept
semantic_chunking_concept()
print("\n✅ Chunking strategy examples completed!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
RAG with Citations: Source Attribution and Verification
This example demonstrates how to include citations and source references
in RAG responses for transparency and verification.
RAG Concept: Trust in AI-generated answers requires verification. Citations
link answers back to source documents, enabling fact-checking and building
user confidence.
"""
from praisonaiagents import Agent
# Sample knowledge base: Legal documents with clear sources
LEGAL_DOCUMENTS = [
{
"id": "policy_001",
"source": "Employee Handbook v2024",
"section": "Section 3.2 - Leave Policies",
"content": """
Annual Leave Entitlement:
- Full-time employees: 20 days per year
- Part-time employees: Pro-rated based on hours
- Unused leave: Up to 5 days may carry over to next year
- Leave requests: Submit at least 2 weeks in advance
- Approval: Manager approval required for leave > 3 consecutive days
"""
},
{
"id": "policy_002",
"source": "Employee Handbook v2024",
"section": "Section 4.1 - Remote Work",
"content": """
Remote Work Policy:
- Eligibility: Employees in approved roles after 6 months tenure
- Maximum: 3 days per week remote work allowed
- Requirements: Reliable internet, dedicated workspace
- Core hours: Must be available 10am-3pm local time
- Equipment: Company provides laptop; employee provides internet
"""
},
{
"id": "policy_003",
"source": "Benefits Guide 2024",
"section": "Chapter 2 - Health Insurance",
"content": """
Health Insurance Coverage:
- Provider: BlueCross BlueShield
- Coverage: Employee + dependents eligible
- Premium: Company pays 80%, employee pays 20%
- Deductible: $500 individual, $1000 family
- Enrollment: During annual open enrollment or qualifying life event
"""
},
{
"id": "policy_004",
"source": "Benefits Guide 2024",
"section": "Chapter 5 - Retirement",
"content": """
401(k) Retirement Plan:
- Eligibility: After 90 days of employment
- Company match: 100% up to 4% of salary
- Vesting: Immediate vesting for employee contributions
- Company match vesting: 3-year graded schedule
- Investment options: 15 fund choices available
"""
},
{
"id": "policy_005",
"source": "Code of Conduct 2024",
"section": "Article 7 - Conflicts of Interest",
"content": """
Conflict of Interest Policy:
- Disclosure: All potential conflicts must be disclosed to HR
- Outside employment: Requires written approval
- Financial interests: Cannot hold >5% in competitors
- Gifts: Cannot accept gifts valued over $50
- Relationships: Must disclose family relationships with vendors
"""
}
]
def basic_citations():
"""Demonstrate basic citation inclusion in RAG responses."""
print("=" * 60)
print("BASIC CITATIONS IN RAG")
print("=" * 60)
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{d['source']}, {d['section']}]\n{d['content']}" for d in LEGAL_DOCUMENTS])
agent = Agent(
name="HR Policy Expert",
instructions=f"""You are an HR policy expert who answers employee questions.
IMPORTANT: Always cite your sources using this format:
[Source: Document Name, Section]
Include the citation immediately after the relevant information.
If information comes from multiple sources, cite each one.
POLICY DOCUMENTS:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
queries = [
"How many vacation days do I get?",
"Can I work from home?",
"What's the company match for 401k?"
]
for query in queries:
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"💡 Answer with Citations:\n{response}")
print("-" * 40)
def structured_citations():
"""Demonstrate structured citation format."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("STRUCTURED CITATIONS")
print("=" * 60)
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{d['source']}, {d['section']}]\n{d['content']}" for d in LEGAL_DOCUMENTS])
agent = Agent(
name="Policy Researcher",
instructions=f"""You provide policy information with structured citations.
Format your response as:
ANSWER:
[Your answer here]
SOURCES:
1. [Document] - [Section] - [Relevant quote]
2. [Document] - [Section] - [Relevant quote]
Always include at least one source citation.
POLICY DOCUMENTS:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
query = "What are the requirements for remote work eligibility?"
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"\n💡 Structured Response:\n{response}")
def inline_citations():
"""Demonstrate inline citation style."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("INLINE CITATIONS (Academic Style)")
print("=" * 60)
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{d['source']}, {d['section']}]\n{d['content']}" for d in LEGAL_DOCUMENTS])
agent = Agent(
name="Academic Researcher",
instructions=f"""You write responses with inline citations like academic papers.
Use numbered citations [1], [2], etc. in the text.
List full references at the end.
Example:
"Employees receive 20 days of leave [1]. Remote work is allowed
for up to 3 days per week [2]."
References:
[1] Employee Handbook v2024, Section 3.2
[2] Employee Handbook v2024, Section 4.1
POLICY DOCUMENTS:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
query = "Summarize the key employee benefits."
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"\n💡 Academic-Style Response:\n{response}")
def citation_verification():
"""Demonstrate citation verification concept."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("CITATION VERIFICATION")
print("=" * 60)
print("""
🔍 Citation Verification Process:
1. **Extract Citations**
Parse the agent's response to find citation markers
2. **Locate Source Documents**
Match citations to documents in knowledge base
3. **Verify Claims**
Check if the cited text supports the claim
4. **Flag Discrepancies**
Highlight any mismatches or unsupported claims
Example Verification:
""")
# Simulated verification
claim = "Employees get 20 days of annual leave"
cited_source = "Employee Handbook v2024, Section 3.2"
source_text = "Full-time employees: 20 days per year"
print(f" Claim: \"{claim}\"")
print(f" Citation: {cited_source}")
print(f" Source Text: \"{source_text}\"")
print(" Verification: ✅ SUPPORTED")
print("""
Implementation:
```python
def verify_citation(claim: str, source_id: str, knowledge) -> bool:
# Get source document
source = knowledge.get(source_id)
# Check if claim is supported by source
# (In practice, use semantic similarity)
return claim_supported_by_source(claim, source)
```
""")
def multi_source_synthesis():
"""Demonstrate synthesizing from multiple sources with citations."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("MULTI-SOURCE SYNTHESIS WITH CITATIONS")
print("=" * 60)
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{d['source']}, {d['section']}]\n{d['content']}" for d in LEGAL_DOCUMENTS])
agent = Agent(
name="Benefits Advisor",
instructions=f"""You synthesize information from multiple policy documents.
When answering:
1. Gather relevant information from all sources
2. Synthesize into a coherent answer
3. Cite each source for the specific information it provides
4. Note if sources have different or complementary information
Format: Include [Source: X] after each piece of information.
POLICY DOCUMENTS:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
query = "Give me a complete overview of employee benefits and policies."
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"\n💡 Multi-Source Synthesis:\n{response}")
def citation_best_practices():
"""Share best practices for citations in RAG."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("CITATION BEST PRACTICES")
print("=" * 60)
print("""
📚 Best Practices for RAG Citations:
1. **Include Metadata in Knowledge Base**
```python
documents = [
{
"id": "doc_001",
"source": "Policy Manual",
"section": "Chapter 3",
"date": "2024-01-15",
"author": "HR Department",
"content": "..."
}
]
```
2. **Instruct Agent to Cite**
- Be explicit in instructions about citation format
- Provide examples of expected citation style
- Require citations for factual claims
3. **Use Consistent Citation Format**
- Inline: [1], [2] with reference list
- Parenthetical: (Source, Section)
- Footnote style: ¹, ² with notes
4. **Enable Verification**
- Include document IDs for programmatic lookup
- Store enough metadata to locate original
- Consider including page numbers or paragraphs
5. **Handle Missing Sources**
- Instruct agent to acknowledge when info isn't in sources
- Distinguish between sourced and general knowledge
- Use phrases like "Based on the provided documents..."
6. **Citation Granularity**
- Document level: Good for general attribution
- Section level: Better for verification
- Quote level: Best for accuracy-critical applications
Example Agent Instructions:
```python
instructions = '''
Answer questions using the provided documents.
Rules:
- Cite sources for all factual claims
- Use format: [Source: Document Name, Section]
- If information isn't in the documents, say so
- Never make claims without citation
'''
```
""")
def main():
"""Run all citation examples."""
print("\n🚀 PraisonAI RAG Citations Examples\n")
# Example 1: Basic citations
basic_citations()
# Example 2: Structured citations
structured_citations()
# Example 3: Inline citations
inline_citations()
# Example 4: Citation verification
citation_verification()
# Example 5: Multi-source synthesis
multi_source_synthesis()
# Example 6: Best practices
citation_best_practices()
print("\n✅ Citation examples completed!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
External Sources RAG: Beyond Vector Search
This example demonstrates RAG with external knowledge sources like
web search, APIs, and databases.
RAG Concept: RAG isn't limited to pre-indexed documents. External sources
provide real-time, up-to-date information that complements static knowledge.
"""
from praisonaiagents import Agent
# Simulated external data sources
def mock_web_search(query: str) -> list:
"""Simulate web search results."""
# In production, this would call a real search API
mock_results = {
"weather": [
{"title": "Current Weather", "snippet": "Today's forecast: Partly cloudy, high of 72°F (22°C), low of 58°F (14°C). Humidity at 45%."},
{"title": "Weekly Outlook", "snippet": "Rain expected Wednesday and Thursday. Weekend looks sunny with temperatures in the mid-70s."}
],
"news": [
{"title": "Tech Industry Update", "snippet": "Major tech companies report strong Q3 earnings. AI investments continue to grow across sectors."},
{"title": "Market Summary", "snippet": "Stock markets closed higher today. S&P 500 up 0.8%, Nasdaq up 1.2%."}
],
"default": [
{"title": "General Information", "snippet": "Search results would appear here with relevant web content."}
]
}
for key in mock_results:
if key in query.lower():
return mock_results[key]
return mock_results["default"]
def mock_database_query(query: str) -> dict:
"""Simulate database query results."""
# In production, this would query a real database
mock_data = {
"user_stats": {
"total_users": 15420,
"active_today": 3250,
"new_signups": 127,
"retention_rate": "78%"
},
"sales_data": {
"monthly_revenue": "$1.2M",
"top_product": "Enterprise Plan",
"growth_rate": "15% MoM",
"avg_deal_size": "$4,500"
},
"system_health": {
"uptime": "99.97%",
"avg_response_time": "145ms",
"error_rate": "0.02%",
"active_servers": 24
}
}
for key in mock_data:
if key.replace("_", " ") in query.lower() or key in query.lower():
return mock_data[key]
return {"message": "No matching data found"}
def mock_api_call(endpoint: str) -> dict:
"""Simulate API call results."""
# In production, this would call a real API
mock_responses = {
"stock_price": {"symbol": "ACME", "price": 142.50, "change": "+2.3%"},
"exchange_rate": {"from": "USD", "to": "EUR", "rate": 0.92},
"crypto": {"bitcoin": "$67,500", "ethereum": "$3,450"}
}
for key in mock_responses:
if key in endpoint.lower():
return mock_responses[key]
return {"status": "endpoint not found"}
# Static knowledge base for hybrid approach
COMPANY_KNOWLEDGE = [
{
"id": "company_overview",
"content": """
Acme Corporation is a technology company founded in 2015.
Headquarters: San Francisco, CA
Products: Enterprise software, cloud services, AI solutions
Mission: Empowering businesses through intelligent automation
"""
},
{
"id": "product_info",
"content": """
Acme Products:
- Acme Cloud: Infrastructure-as-a-service platform
- Acme AI: Machine learning toolkit for enterprises
- Acme Connect: Integration and API management
Pricing: Starter ($99/mo), Professional ($499/mo), Enterprise (custom)
"""
}
]
def web_augmented_rag():
"""Demonstrate RAG augmented with web search."""
print("=" * 60)
print("WEB-AUGMENTED RAG")
print("=" * 60)
# Build context from company knowledge
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{k['id']}]\n{k['content']}" for k in COMPANY_KNOWLEDGE])
# Create agent that can use web search
agent = Agent(
name="Research Assistant",
instructions=f"""You are a research assistant that combines internal knowledge
with web search results. When answering:
1. Check if the question requires current/real-time information
2. Use web search for news, weather, current events
3. Combine web results with your knowledge for comprehensive answers
4. Clearly indicate when information comes from web search.
COMPANY KNOWLEDGE:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
# Simulate web-augmented queries
queries = [
("What's the weather like today?", True), # Needs web
("Tell me about Acme Corporation's products", False), # Static knowledge
("What's happening in the tech industry?", True), # Needs web
]
for query, needs_web in queries:
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
if needs_web:
# Augment with web search
web_results = mock_web_search(query)
web_context = "\n".join([f"- {r['title']}: {r['snippet']}" for r in web_results])
augmented_query = f"{query}\n\nWeb search results:\n{web_context}"
response = agent.chat(augmented_query)
print("🌐 (Web-augmented)")
else:
response = agent.chat(query)
print("📚 (Static knowledge)")
print(f"💡 Answer: {response[:250]}..." if len(str(response)) > 250 else f"💡 Answer: {response}")
print("-" * 40)
def database_augmented_rag():
"""Demonstrate RAG augmented with database queries."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("DATABASE-AUGMENTED RAG")
print("=" * 60)
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{k['id']}]\n{k['content']}" for k in COMPANY_KNOWLEDGE])
agent = Agent(
name="Business Analyst",
instructions=f"""You are a business analyst with access to company databases.
Interpret data accurately and provide actionable insights.
When presenting numbers, add context and trends.
COMPANY KNOWLEDGE:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
queries = [
"How are our user stats looking?",
"Give me a sales summary",
"What's our system health status?"
]
for query in queries:
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
# Fetch database data
db_data = mock_database_query(query)
db_context = f"Database results: {db_data}"
augmented_query = f"{query}\n\n{db_context}"
response = agent.chat(augmented_query)
print(f"🗄️ DB Data: {db_data}")
print(f"💡 Analysis: {response[:200]}..." if len(str(response)) > 200 else f"💡 Analysis: {response}")
print("-" * 40)
def api_augmented_rag():
"""Demonstrate RAG augmented with API calls."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("API-AUGMENTED RAG")
print("=" * 60)
agent = Agent(
name="Financial Assistant",
instructions="""You are a financial assistant with access to market APIs.
Provide accurate financial information and context.
Always note that prices are subject to change.""",
user_id="api_demo"
)
queries = [
("What's the ACME stock price?", "stock_price"),
("USD to EUR exchange rate?", "exchange_rate"),
("Crypto market update?", "crypto")
]
for query, endpoint in queries:
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
# Fetch API data
api_data = mock_api_call(endpoint)
api_context = f"API response: {api_data}"
augmented_query = f"{query}\n\n{api_context}"
response = agent.chat(augmented_query)
print(f"🔌 API Data: {api_data}")
print(f"💡 Response: {response[:200]}..." if len(str(response)) > 200 else f"💡 Response: {response}")
print("-" * 40)
def hybrid_source_rag():
"""Combine multiple external sources."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("HYBRID SOURCE RAG")
print("=" * 60)
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{k['id']}]\n{k['content']}" for k in COMPANY_KNOWLEDGE])
agent = Agent(
name="Executive Assistant",
instructions=f"""You are an executive assistant with access to multiple data sources.
Synthesize information from static knowledge, databases, and APIs.
Provide comprehensive briefings that combine all relevant data.
COMPANY KNOWLEDGE:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
query = "Give me a complete business briefing for today"
# Gather from multiple sources
db_stats = mock_database_query("user_stats")
db_sales = mock_database_query("sales_data")
db_health = mock_database_query("system_health")
api_stock = mock_api_call("stock_price")
web_news = mock_web_search("news")
combined_context = f"""
User Statistics: {db_stats}
Sales Data: {db_sales}
System Health: {db_health}
Stock Price: {api_stock}
Industry News: {[r['snippet'] for r in web_news]}
"""
augmented_query = f"{query}\n\nData from multiple sources:\n{combined_context}"
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
print("\n📊 Data Sources:")
print(" - Database: user_stats, sales_data, system_health")
print(" - API: stock_price")
print(" - Web: news search")
response = agent.chat(augmented_query)
print(f"\n💡 Executive Briefing:\n{response}")
def external_source_patterns():
"""Explain external source patterns."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("EXTERNAL SOURCE PATTERNS")
print("=" * 60)
print("""
🌐 External Source Integration Patterns:
1. **Query-Time Augmentation**
- Fetch external data when query arrives
- Inject into prompt as additional context
- Best for: Real-time data needs
2. **Scheduled Refresh**
- Periodically update knowledge base from external sources
- Index external data for faster retrieval
- Best for: Semi-static external data
3. **Tool-Based Retrieval**
- Give agent tools to fetch external data
- Agent decides when to use external sources
- Best for: Complex, multi-step queries
4. **Hybrid Static + Dynamic**
- Combine indexed knowledge with real-time fetches
- Use static for stable info, dynamic for current
- Best for: Comprehensive answers
Implementation Example:
```python
def web_search_tool(query: str) -> str:
# Call search API
results = search_api.search(query)
return format_results(results)
agent = Agent(
knowledge=static_docs,
tools=[web_search_tool],
instructions="Use web search for current events..."
)
```
""")
def main():
"""Run all external source RAG examples."""
print("\n🚀 PraisonAI External Sources RAG Examples\n")
# Example 1: Web-augmented RAG
web_augmented_rag()
# Example 2: Database-augmented RAG
database_augmented_rag()
# Example 3: API-augmented RAG
api_augmented_rag()
# Example 4: Hybrid sources
hybrid_source_rag()
# Example 5: Patterns
external_source_patterns()
print("\n✅ External sources RAG examples completed!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
Hybrid Search: Combining Dense and Sparse Retrieval
This example demonstrates hybrid retrieval that combines semantic (dense)
search with keyword (sparse) search for improved accuracy.
RAG Concept: Dense embeddings capture meaning but may miss exact matches.
Sparse/keyword search finds exact terms but lacks semantic understanding.
Hybrid search combines both for best results.
"""
from praisonaiagents import Agent
# Sample knowledge base: Technical troubleshooting guides
TROUBLESHOOTING_GUIDES = [
{
"id": "error_001",
"content": """
Error Code: ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED
This error occurs when the client cannot establish a connection to the server.
Common Causes:
- Server is not running or has crashed
- Firewall blocking the connection port
- Incorrect host or port configuration
- Network connectivity issues
Resolution Steps:
1. Verify the server process is running: `systemctl status myservice`
2. Check firewall rules: `sudo ufw status`
3. Test port connectivity: `telnet hostname 8080`
4. Review server logs for startup errors
"""
},
{
"id": "error_002",
"content": """
Error Code: ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY
This error indicates the application has exhausted available memory.
Common Causes:
- Memory leak in application code
- Insufficient heap size configuration
- Too many concurrent connections
- Large data processing without streaming
Resolution Steps:
1. Increase heap size: `-Xmx4g` for Java applications
2. Enable memory profiling to identify leaks
3. Implement pagination for large datasets
4. Add memory limits to container configurations
"""
},
{
"id": "error_003",
"content": """
Error Code: ERR_SSL_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED
This error means the SSL/TLS certificate has passed its validity date.
Common Causes:
- Certificate not renewed before expiration
- Automatic renewal process failed
- Wrong certificate installed
Resolution Steps:
1. Check certificate expiry: `openssl x509 -enddate -noout -in cert.pem`
2. Renew certificate with your CA or Let's Encrypt
3. Update certificate files on the server
4. Restart the web server to load new certificate
"""
},
{
"id": "error_004",
"content": """
Error Code: ERR_DATABASE_DEADLOCK
A deadlock occurs when two transactions block each other indefinitely.
Common Causes:
- Transactions acquiring locks in different orders
- Long-running transactions holding locks
- Missing indexes causing table scans with locks
Resolution Steps:
1. Review transaction isolation levels
2. Ensure consistent lock ordering across queries
3. Add appropriate indexes to reduce lock duration
4. Implement retry logic for deadlock exceptions
"""
},
{
"id": "error_005",
"content": """
Error Code: ERR_RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
The API has rejected requests due to exceeding the rate limit.
Common Causes:
- Too many requests in a short time window
- Missing request throttling in client code
- Retry loops without backoff
Resolution Steps:
1. Implement exponential backoff for retries
2. Cache responses to reduce API calls
3. Use bulk endpoints where available
4. Request rate limit increase if needed
"""
}
]
def demonstrate_search_types():
"""Show the difference between semantic and keyword search concepts."""
print("=" * 60)
print("SEARCH TYPES COMPARISON")
print("=" * 60)
print("""
📊 DENSE (Semantic) Search:
- Uses vector embeddings to capture meaning
- "memory issues" matches "out of memory" and "RAM exhausted"
- Good for natural language queries
- May miss exact technical terms
📊 SPARSE (Keyword) Search:
- Uses term frequency and exact matching
- "ERR_SSL_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED" matches exactly
- Good for error codes, IDs, technical terms
- Misses synonyms and paraphrases
📊 HYBRID Search:
- Combines both approaches
- Weighted scoring: (α × dense_score) + ((1-α) × sparse_score)
- Best of both worlds for technical documentation
""")
def hybrid_rag_example():
"""Demonstrate hybrid retrieval with an agent."""
# Build context from troubleshooting guides
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{g['id']}]\n{g['content']}" for g in TROUBLESHOOTING_GUIDES])
# Create agent with context in instructions
agent = Agent(
name="Tech Support",
instructions=f"""You are a technical support specialist.
Help users troubleshoot errors using the knowledge base.
Always mention the specific error code when relevant.
Provide step-by-step resolution guidance.
TROUBLESHOOTING KNOWLEDGE BASE:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
# Test with different query types
queries = [
# Semantic query (natural language)
"My application is running out of memory, what should I do?",
# Exact match query (error code)
"ERR_SSL_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED",
# Mixed query
"Getting connection refused error when connecting to port 8080",
# Conceptual query
"How do I handle API throttling?"
]
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("HYBRID RAG IN ACTION")
print("=" * 60)
for query in queries:
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"💡 Answer: {response[:300]}..." if len(str(response)) > 300 else f"💡 Answer: {response}")
print("-" * 40)
def compare_retrieval_modes():
"""Compare results with different retrieval configurations."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("RETRIEVAL MODE COMPARISON")
print("=" * 60)
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{g['id']}]\n{g['content']}" for g in TROUBLESHOOTING_GUIDES])
query = "database transaction blocking issue"
# Agent with context
agent = Agent(
name="Search Agent",
instructions=f"""Answer based on the knowledge provided.
KNOWLEDGE BASE:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
print("\n🔍 RAG Response:")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f" {response[:200]}...")
print("\n💡 Note: Hybrid search combines semantic + keyword matching for best results.")
def hybrid_search_tuning():
"""Explain hybrid search tuning parameters."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("HYBRID SEARCH TUNING")
print("=" * 60)
print("""
Key parameters for hybrid search optimization:
1. **Alpha (α) Weight** - Balance between dense and sparse
- α = 1.0: Pure semantic search
- α = 0.5: Equal weight (good default)
- α = 0.0: Pure keyword search
2. **Top-K Retrieval** - Number of candidates
- Higher K: More context, slower, may dilute relevance
- Lower K: Faster, focused, may miss relevant docs
- Typical range: 3-10 for RAG
3. **Reranking** - Second-pass scoring
- Cross-encoder reranking improves precision
- Adds latency but improves quality
Example configuration:
```python
knowledge_config = {
"hybrid": True,
"hybrid_alpha": 0.6, # Favor semantic
"top_k": 5,
"rerank": True
}
```
""")
def main():
"""Run all hybrid search examples."""
print("\n🚀 PraisonAI Hybrid Search Examples\n")
# Example 1: Explain search types
demonstrate_search_types()
# Example 2: Hybrid RAG in action
hybrid_rag_example()
# Example 3: Compare retrieval modes
compare_retrieval_modes()
# Example 4: Tuning guidance
hybrid_search_tuning()
print("\n✅ Hybrid search examples completed!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
Graph-Assisted RAG: Relationship-Aware Retrieval
This example demonstrates how graph structures can enhance RAG by
capturing relationships between entities and enabling path-based retrieval.
RAG Concept: Traditional vector search finds similar documents but misses
relationships. Graph-assisted RAG understands connections between entities,
enabling multi-hop reasoning and relationship-aware answers.
"""
from praisonaiagents import Agent
# Sample knowledge base: Interconnected entities (simulating a knowledge graph)
ENTITY_KNOWLEDGE = [
{
"id": "person_einstein",
"type": "person",
"content": """
Albert Einstein (1879-1955) was a theoretical physicist who developed
the theory of relativity. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921
for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Einstein worked at the
Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton from 1933 until his death.
Key relationships: Collaborated with Niels Bohr, influenced by Max Planck,
mentored by Heinrich Weber.
"""
},
{
"id": "person_bohr",
"type": "person",
"content": """
Niels Bohr (1885-1962) was a Danish physicist who made foundational
contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory.
He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. Bohr founded the
Institute of Theoretical Physics in Copenhagen.
Key relationships: Debated with Einstein on quantum mechanics,
mentored Werner Heisenberg, influenced by Ernest Rutherford.
"""
},
{
"id": "person_heisenberg",
"type": "person",
"content": """
Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976) was a German physicist and pioneer of
quantum mechanics. He formulated the uncertainty principle in 1927.
He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1932.
Key relationships: Student of Niels Bohr, collaborated with Max Born,
worked with Wolfgang Pauli.
"""
},
{
"id": "concept_relativity",
"type": "concept",
"content": """
Theory of Relativity: A framework developed by Albert Einstein consisting
of special relativity (1905) and general relativity (1915). Special
relativity deals with objects moving at constant speeds, introducing
E=mc². General relativity describes gravity as the curvature of spacetime.
Related concepts: Spacetime, time dilation, gravitational waves.
Applications: GPS satellites, particle accelerators, cosmology.
"""
},
{
"id": "concept_quantum",
"type": "concept",
"content": """
Quantum Mechanics: A fundamental theory describing nature at atomic scales.
Key principles include wave-particle duality, superposition, and entanglement.
Developed through contributions from Planck, Bohr, Heisenberg, Schrödinger.
Related concepts: Uncertainty principle, quantum tunneling, wave function.
Applications: Semiconductors, lasers, MRI machines, quantum computing.
"""
},
{
"id": "institution_princeton",
"type": "institution",
"content": """
Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton): A private research center
founded in 1930. Notable members include Albert Einstein, John von Neumann,
Kurt Gödel, and Robert Oppenheimer. The institute focuses on theoretical
research in mathematics, natural sciences, and humanities.
Location: Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
"""
},
{
"id": "institution_copenhagen",
"type": "institution",
"content": """
Niels Bohr Institute (Copenhagen): Founded in 1921 by Niels Bohr as the
Institute of Theoretical Physics. It became a world center for quantum
mechanics research. Notable visitors included Heisenberg, Pauli, and Dirac.
The "Copenhagen interpretation" of quantum mechanics originated here.
Location: Copenhagen, Denmark.
"""
},
{
"id": "event_solvay",
"type": "event",
"content": """
Solvay Conferences: Series of physics conferences held in Brussels since 1911.
The 1927 Fifth Solvay Conference is famous for the Bohr-Einstein debates
on quantum mechanics. Attendees included Einstein, Bohr, Heisenberg,
Schrödinger, Dirac, and Marie Curie. These conferences shaped modern physics.
"""
}
]
def graph_aware_rag():
"""Demonstrate relationship-aware retrieval."""
# Build context from entity knowledge
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{e['type'].upper()}: {e['id']}]\n{e['content']}" for e in ENTITY_KNOWLEDGE])
# Create agent with entity knowledge
agent = Agent(
name="Physics Historian",
instructions=f"""You are a physics historian who understands the relationships
between scientists, concepts, and institutions. When answering:
1. Trace connections between entities
2. Explain how ideas and people influenced each other
3. Reference specific relationships mentioned in the knowledge base
4. Build a narrative that shows the interconnected nature of physics history.
KNOWLEDGE GRAPH:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
# Relationship-focused queries
queries = [
"How were Einstein and Bohr connected?",
"Trace the lineage of quantum mechanics through its key figures.",
"What institutions were central to 20th century physics?",
"How did the Solvay Conferences shape physics?"
]
print("=" * 60)
print("GRAPH-ASSISTED RAG: Physics History Network")
print("=" * 60)
print("\nKnowledge graph entities:")
for entity in ENTITY_KNOWLEDGE:
print(f" - [{entity['type']}] {entity['id']}")
for query in queries:
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"💡 Answer: {response[:350]}..." if len(str(response)) > 350 else f"💡 Answer: {response}")
print("-" * 40)
def multi_hop_reasoning():
"""Demonstrate multi-hop reasoning across entities."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("MULTI-HOP REASONING")
print("=" * 60)
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{e['type'].upper()}: {e['id']}]\n{e['content']}" for e in ENTITY_KNOWLEDGE])
agent = Agent(
name="Connection Finder",
instructions=f"""You excel at finding indirect connections between entities.
When asked about relationships, trace the path through intermediate entities.
Format your answer to show the chain of connections.
KNOWLEDGE GRAPH:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
# Multi-hop query requiring traversal
query = """
What is the connection between the uncertainty principle and Princeton?
(Hint: trace through people and their relationships)
"""
print(f"\n📝 Multi-hop Query: {query.strip()}")
print("\n🔗 Expected path: Uncertainty Principle → Heisenberg → Bohr → Einstein → Princeton")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"\n💡 Answer:\n{response}")
def entity_type_filtering():
"""Show filtering by entity type."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("ENTITY TYPE FILTERING")
print("=" * 60)
# Filter to only people
people_only = [e for e in ENTITY_KNOWLEDGE if e['type'] == 'person']
people_context = "\n\n".join([f"[{e['id']}]\n{e['content']}" for e in people_only])
people_agent = Agent(
name="Biographer",
instructions=f"""You are a biographer focused on scientists' lives and relationships.
SCIENTISTS:
{people_context}""",
verbose=False
)
# Filter to only concepts
concepts_only = [e for e in ENTITY_KNOWLEDGE if e['type'] == 'concept']
concepts_context = "\n\n".join([f"[{e['id']}]\n{e['content']}" for e in concepts_only])
concept_agent = Agent(
name="Concept Explainer",
instructions=f"""You explain scientific concepts and their relationships.
CONCEPTS:
{concepts_context}""",
verbose=False
)
query = "Tell me about the major developments in early 20th century physics."
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
print("\n👤 People-focused view:")
response1 = people_agent.chat(query)
print(f" {response1[:250]}...")
print("\n💡 Concept-focused view:")
response2 = concept_agent.chat(query)
print(f" {response2[:250]}...")
def graph_rag_patterns():
"""Explain graph RAG patterns."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("GRAPH RAG PATTERNS")
print("=" * 60)
print("""
📊 Graph-Assisted RAG Patterns:
1. **Entity-Centric Retrieval**
- Store entities with their relationships
- Query retrieves entity + connected entities
- Good for: "Tell me about X and its connections"
2. **Path-Based Retrieval**
- Find paths between two entities
- Retrieve all nodes along the path
- Good for: "How is X related to Y?"
3. **Neighborhood Expansion**
- Start with query-matched entities
- Expand to include 1-hop or 2-hop neighbors
- Good for: Comprehensive context
4. **Subgraph Extraction**
- Extract relevant subgraph for query
- Include nodes and edges as context
- Good for: Complex multi-entity questions
Implementation in PraisonAI:
```python
# Structure knowledge as entities with relationships
entities = [
{
"id": "entity_1",
"type": "person",
"content": "...",
"relationships": ["entity_2", "entity_3"]
},
...
]
# Agent retrieves related entities automatically
agent = Agent(
knowledge=entities,
instructions="Trace relationships between entities..."
)
```
""")
def main():
"""Run all graph-assisted RAG examples."""
print("\n🚀 PraisonAI Graph-Assisted RAG Examples\n")
# Example 1: Graph-aware retrieval
graph_aware_rag()
# Example 2: Multi-hop reasoning
multi_hop_reasoning()
# Example 3: Entity type filtering
entity_type_filtering()
# Example 4: Graph RAG patterns
graph_rag_patterns()
print("\n✅ Graph-assisted RAG examples completed!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
Multi-Document RAG: Synthesizing Information Across Sources
This example demonstrates retrieving and synthesizing information from
multiple documents to answer complex questions.
RAG Concept: Real-world questions often require combining information
from multiple sources. Multi-document RAG retrieves relevant chunks
from different documents and synthesizes a coherent answer.
"""
from praisonaiagents import Agent
# Sample knowledge base: Multiple documents on different topics
CLIMATE_REPORT = {
"id": "climate_2024",
"source": "Global Climate Report 2024",
"content": """
Global Climate Report 2024 - Executive Summary
Global temperatures in 2024 reached 1.45°C above pre-industrial levels,
making it the warmest year on record. Key findings:
- Arctic sea ice extent hit a new minimum in September
- Ocean heat content reached unprecedented levels
- Extreme weather events increased by 23% compared to the decade average
- CO2 concentrations reached 422 ppm, up from 417 ppm in 2023
Regional impacts varied significantly. Europe experienced its hottest
summer, while parts of South America faced severe drought conditions.
The economic cost of climate-related disasters exceeded $380 billion.
"""
}
ENERGY_REPORT = {
"id": "energy_2024",
"source": "World Energy Outlook 2024",
"content": """
World Energy Outlook 2024 - Key Highlights
Renewable energy capacity grew by 35% in 2024, led by solar and wind.
Major developments:
- Solar installations reached 1.5 TW cumulative capacity globally
- Wind power generated 12% of global electricity
- Battery storage capacity doubled to 500 GWh
- Electric vehicle sales reached 20 million units
Despite progress, fossil fuels still account for 75% of primary energy.
Investment in clean energy reached $1.8 trillion, but $4 trillion annually
is needed to meet net-zero targets by 2050.
"""
}
POLICY_REPORT = {
"id": "policy_2024",
"source": "Climate Policy Tracker 2024",
"content": """
Climate Policy Tracker 2024 - Global Progress
145 countries have now committed to net-zero emissions targets.
Policy developments:
- EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism fully implemented
- US Inflation Reduction Act drove $300B in clean energy investment
- China pledged to peak emissions before 2030
- India launched National Green Hydrogen Mission
Carbon pricing now covers 23% of global emissions, up from 20% in 2023.
Average carbon price increased to $45/ton. However, only 4% of emissions
are priced at levels consistent with Paris Agreement goals ($100+/ton).
"""
}
TECH_REPORT = {
"id": "tech_2024",
"source": "Climate Technology Review 2024",
"content": """
Climate Technology Review 2024 - Breakthrough Innovations
Several climate technologies reached commercial viability in 2024:
- Direct Air Capture: Costs fell to $400/ton CO2, down from $600 in 2022
- Green Hydrogen: Production costs reached $3/kg in optimal locations
- Solid-state Batteries: Energy density improved 40%, enabling longer EV range
- Perovskite Solar Cells: Efficiency reached 33%, approaching silicon limits
Emerging technologies to watch:
- Enhanced geothermal systems showing promise in non-volcanic regions
- Ocean-based carbon removal gaining investment interest
- AI-optimized grid management reducing curtailment by 15%
"""
}
# Combine all documents
ALL_DOCUMENTS = [CLIMATE_REPORT, ENERGY_REPORT, POLICY_REPORT, TECH_REPORT]
def multi_document_rag():
"""Demonstrate RAG across multiple documents."""
# Build context from all documents
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{d['source']}]\n{d['content']}" for d in ALL_DOCUMENTS])
# Create agent with multi-document knowledge
agent = Agent(
name="Climate Analyst",
instructions=f"""You are a climate and energy analyst.
Synthesize information from multiple reports to answer questions.
When information comes from different sources, mention which reports
you're drawing from. Provide comprehensive, well-rounded answers.
REPORTS:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
# Questions that require multi-document synthesis
queries = [
"What is the current state of global climate and what are we doing about it?",
"How is renewable energy progressing and what policies support it?",
"What technologies are emerging to address climate change?",
"Compare the economic investment in clean energy with climate damage costs."
]
print("=" * 60)
print("MULTI-DOCUMENT RAG: Climate Analysis")
print("=" * 60)
print(f"\nKnowledge base: {len(ALL_DOCUMENTS)} documents")
print(f"Sources: {[d['source'] for d in ALL_DOCUMENTS]}")
for query in queries:
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"💡 Answer: {response[:400]}..." if len(str(response)) > 400 else f"💡 Answer: {response}")
print("-" * 40)
def cross_reference_example():
"""Show how agents can cross-reference information."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("CROSS-REFERENCING ACROSS DOCUMENTS")
print("=" * 60)
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{d['source']}]\n{d['content']}" for d in ALL_DOCUMENTS])
agent = Agent(
name="Cross-Reference Analyst",
instructions=f"""You are an analyst who excels at finding connections
between different reports. When answering:
1. Identify relevant information from each source
2. Note any contradictions or complementary data
3. Synthesize a coherent narrative
4. Cite your sources explicitly.
REPORTS:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
query = """
Analyze the relationship between renewable energy growth (from Energy Report),
policy support (from Policy Report), and technology costs (from Tech Report).
How do these factors reinforce each other?
"""
print(f"\n📝 Complex Query: {query.strip()}")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"\n💡 Synthesized Answer:\n{response}")
def document_filtering():
"""Demonstrate filtering documents by metadata."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("DOCUMENT FILTERING BY SOURCE")
print("=" * 60)
# Create agents focused on specific document types
policy_agent = Agent(
name="Policy Expert",
instructions=f"""You are a policy expert. Focus only on policy-related information.
POLICY REPORT:
{POLICY_REPORT['content']}""",
verbose=False
)
tech_agent = Agent(
name="Technology Expert",
instructions=f"""You are a technology expert. Focus on technical innovations.
TECHNOLOGY REPORT:
{TECH_REPORT['content']}""",
verbose=False
)
query = "What progress has been made in addressing climate change?"
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
print("\n🏛️ Policy Expert's View:")
policy_response = policy_agent.chat(query)
print(f" {policy_response[:250]}...")
print("\n🔬 Technology Expert's View:")
tech_response = tech_agent.chat(query)
print(f" {tech_response[:250]}...")
print("\n💡 Note: Different document subsets yield different perspectives!")
def multi_document_best_practices():
"""Share best practices for multi-document RAG."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("MULTI-DOCUMENT RAG BEST PRACTICES")
print("=" * 60)
print("""
📚 Best Practices for Multi-Document RAG:
1. **Document Metadata**
- Include source, date, author in each document
- Enables filtering and citation
2. **Consistent Chunking**
- Use similar chunk sizes across documents
- Maintains balanced retrieval
3. **Source Diversity**
- Retrieve from multiple sources when possible
- Reduces single-source bias
4. **Conflict Resolution**
- Instruct agent how to handle contradictions
- Prefer newer sources or authoritative ones
5. **Citation Requirements**
- Ask agent to cite sources in responses
- Enables verification and trust
Example configuration:
```python
documents = [
{"id": "doc1", "source": "Report A", "date": "2024-01", "content": "..."},
{"id": "doc2", "source": "Report B", "date": "2024-06", "content": "..."},
]
agent = Agent(
knowledge=documents,
instructions="Always cite which report your information comes from."
)
```
""")
def main():
"""Run all multi-document RAG examples."""
print("\n🚀 PraisonAI Multi-Document RAG Examples\n")
# Example 1: Basic multi-document RAG
multi_document_rag()
# Example 2: Cross-referencing
cross_reference_example()
# Example 3: Document filtering
document_filtering()
# Example 4: Best practices
multi_document_best_practices()
print("\n✅ Multi-document RAG examples completed!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
RAG Evaluation Example
This example demonstrates how to evaluate RAG quality by testing
agent responses against expected answers.
Usage:
python rag_evaluation.py
"""
from praisonaiagents import Agent
# Sample knowledge for evaluation
SAMPLE_KNOWLEDGE = """
Product Overview:
CloudManager Pro is an enterprise cloud management platform.
Its main purpose is to help organizations monitor, optimize, and secure their multi-cloud infrastructure.
Key Features:
- Real-time monitoring across AWS, Azure, and GCP
- Cost optimization with automated recommendations
- Security compliance checking
- Automated scaling and resource management
Getting Started:
1. Sign up at cloudmanager.example.com
2. Connect your cloud accounts
3. Configure monitoring dashboards
4. Set up alerts and policies
"""
def create_test_queries():
"""Create sample test queries for evaluation."""
return [
{
"query": "What is the main purpose of CloudManager Pro?",
"expected_contains": ["monitor", "cloud", "infrastructure"],
},
{
"query": "What are the key features?",
"expected_contains": ["monitoring", "cost", "security"],
},
{
"query": "How do I get started?",
"expected_contains": ["sign up", "connect", "configure"],
},
]
def evaluate_rag_agent(agent: Agent, test_queries: list) -> dict:
"""
Evaluate RAG agent performance on test queries.
Returns metrics including answer relevance accuracy.
"""
results = {
"total": len(test_queries),
"passed": 0,
"details": [],
}
for test in test_queries:
query = test["query"]
expected_terms = test.get("expected_contains", [])
# Get agent response
response = agent.chat(query)
response_lower = response.lower()
# Check if response contains expected terms
terms_found = sum(1 for term in expected_terms if term.lower() in response_lower)
pass_rate = terms_found / len(expected_terms) if expected_terms else 1.0
passed = pass_rate >= 0.5 # At least 50% of terms found
if passed:
results["passed"] += 1
results["details"].append({
"query": query,
"passed": passed,
"terms_found": terms_found,
"total_terms": len(expected_terms),
"pass_rate": pass_rate,
"answer_preview": response[:150],
})
results["accuracy"] = results["passed"] / results["total"]
return results
def print_results(results: dict):
"""Print evaluation results in a formatted way."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("RAG Evaluation Results")
print("=" * 60)
print(f"\nTotal Queries: {results['total']}")
print(f"Passed: {results['passed']}/{results['total']}")
print(f"Accuracy: {results['accuracy']:.1%}")
print("\n" + "-" * 60)
print("Detailed Results:")
print("-" * 60)
for i, detail in enumerate(results["details"], 1):
status = "✅ PASS" if detail["passed"] else "❌ FAIL"
print(f"\n[{i}] {status}: {detail['query']}")
print(f" Terms Found: {detail['terms_found']}/{detail['total_terms']}")
print(f" Answer: {detail['answer_preview']}...")
def main():
print("=" * 60)
print("RAG Evaluation Example")
print("=" * 60)
# Create agent with knowledge
agent = Agent(
name="Product Expert",
instructions=f"""You are a product expert who answers questions accurately.
Use only the following knowledge to answer questions.
KNOWLEDGE:
{SAMPLE_KNOWLEDGE}""",
verbose=False
)
# Get test queries
test_queries = create_test_queries()
# Run evaluation
print(f"\nEvaluating {len(test_queries)} queries...")
results = evaluate_rag_agent(agent, test_queries)
# Print results
print_results(results)
# Return status
if results["accuracy"] < 0.8:
print("\n⚠️ WARNING: Accuracy below 80% threshold!")
return 1
print("\n✅ Evaluation PASSED!")
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
exit(main())
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"""
RAG Multi-Agent Example
This example demonstrates how multiple agents can work together
on a shared knowledge base for collaborative RAG.
Usage:
python rag_multi_agent.py
"""
from praisonaiagents import Agent, PraisonAIAgents, Task
# Shared knowledge base content
SHARED_KNOWLEDGE = """
# Climate Technology Report 2024
## Executive Summary
Global investment in climate technology reached $150 billion in 2024,
a 25% increase from the previous year. Key areas of growth include
renewable energy, carbon capture, and sustainable transportation.
## Key Findings
### Renewable Energy
- Solar capacity grew by 40% globally
- Wind energy now provides 15% of global electricity
- Battery storage costs decreased by 20%
### Carbon Capture
- Direct air capture costs fell to $400/ton
- 50 new carbon capture facilities announced
- Total captured CO2 reached 50 million tons
### Sustainable Transportation
- Electric vehicle sales reached 25 million units
- Hydrogen fuel cell technology advancing rapidly
- Sustainable aviation fuel production doubled
## Recommendations
1. Increase investment in grid infrastructure
2. Accelerate carbon capture deployment
3. Support EV charging network expansion
"""
def main():
print("=" * 60)
print("Multi-Agent RAG: Collaborative Analysis")
print("=" * 60)
# Create specialized agents with shared knowledge
researcher = Agent(
name="Researcher",
role="Research Analyst",
goal="Find and analyze relevant information",
instructions=f"""You are a research analyst. Your job is to:
1. Extract key facts and data points
2. Provide detailed analysis
3. Cite specific sections
KNOWLEDGE BASE:
{SHARED_KNOWLEDGE}""",
verbose=False
)
summarizer = Agent(
name="Summarizer",
role="Content Summarizer",
goal="Create concise summaries",
instructions=f"""You are a content summarizer. Your job is to:
1. Take research findings and create clear summaries
2. Highlight the most important points
3. Make complex information accessible
KNOWLEDGE BASE:
{SHARED_KNOWLEDGE}""",
verbose=False
)
writer = Agent(
name="Writer",
role="Report Writer",
goal="Create well-structured reports",
instructions=f"""You are a report writer. Your job is to:
1. Combine research and summaries into a cohesive report
2. Ensure proper structure and flow
3. Include key statistics
KNOWLEDGE BASE:
{SHARED_KNOWLEDGE}""",
verbose=False
)
# Define tasks
research_task = Task(
description="Research the main investment trends and growth areas in climate technology",
expected_output="Detailed research notes with key statistics",
agent=researcher,
)
summary_task = Task(
description="Summarize the research findings into 5 key bullet points",
expected_output="Bullet-point summary of main findings",
agent=summarizer,
)
report_task = Task(
description="Write a brief executive briefing based on the research and summary",
expected_output="A 2-paragraph executive briefing",
agent=writer,
)
# Run the multi-agent workflow
print("\n🔄 Running multi-agent workflow...")
agents = PraisonAIAgents(
agents=[researcher, summarizer, writer],
tasks=[research_task, summary_task, report_task],
process="sequential",
verbose=False
)
result = agents.start()
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Final Report")
print("=" * 60)
print(result)
print("\n✅ Multi-agent RAG example completed!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
RAG Document Q&A Example
This example demonstrates how to use RAG to answer questions
about documents with proper context injection.
Usage:
python rag_pdf_qa.py
"""
from praisonaiagents import Agent
# Sample document content (simulating PDF content)
DOCUMENT_CONTENT = """
# Research Study: Impact of Remote Work on Productivity
## Abstract
This study examines the effects of remote work arrangements on employee
productivity across 50 technology companies during 2023-2024.
## Methodology
- Survey of 5,000 employees across 50 companies
- Productivity metrics tracked over 12 months
- Control group: in-office workers
- Test group: remote and hybrid workers
## Key Findings
### Productivity Impact
- Remote workers showed 13% higher productivity on average
- Hybrid workers (3 days remote) showed 18% higher productivity
- Fully remote workers reported 25% better work-life balance
### Challenges Identified
- Communication delays increased by 15%
- Collaboration on complex projects took 10% longer
- New employee onboarding was 20% slower remotely
### Cost Analysis
- Companies saved average of $11,000 per remote employee annually
- Employees saved average of $4,500 in commuting costs
- Office space reduction saved 30% on real estate costs
## Recommendations
1. Implement hybrid work model (2-3 days remote)
2. Invest in collaboration tools
3. Create structured onboarding for remote hires
4. Establish clear communication protocols
## Conclusion
Remote work, when properly implemented, leads to improved productivity
and significant cost savings for both employers and employees.
"""
def main():
# Method 1: Simple Agent with Context
print("=" * 60)
print("Method 1: Agent with Document Context")
print("=" * 60)
agent = Agent(
name="Document Assistant",
instructions=f"""You are a helpful assistant that answers questions about documents.
Always cite specific sections when answering.
DOCUMENT:
{DOCUMENT_CONTENT}""",
verbose=False
)
query = "What are the main topics covered in this document?"
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
print(f"💡 Answer: {response}\n")
# Method 2: Q&A with Citations
print("=" * 60)
print("Method 2: Q&A with Citations")
print("=" * 60)
citation_agent = Agent(
name="Citation Assistant",
instructions=f"""You answer questions about research documents.
Always include citations in format [Section: Name].
Be precise and reference specific data points.
DOCUMENT:
{DOCUMENT_CONTENT}""",
verbose=False
)
queries = [
"What methodology was used in this research?",
"What were the key findings about productivity?",
"What are the recommendations?"
]
for query in queries:
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
response = citation_agent.chat(query)
print(f"💡 Answer: {response[:300]}...")
# Method 3: Comparative Analysis
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Method 3: Analytical Questions")
print("=" * 60)
analyst = Agent(
name="Research Analyst",
instructions=f"""You are a research analyst who provides insights from documents.
Analyze data, identify trends, and provide actionable insights.
DOCUMENT:
{DOCUMENT_CONTENT}""",
verbose=False
)
analysis_query = "Compare the benefits vs challenges of remote work based on this study"
print(f"\n📝 Query: {analysis_query}")
response = analyst.chat(analysis_query)
print(f"💡 Analysis:\n{response}")
print("\n✅ Document Q&A example completed!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
Reranking: Improving Retrieval Precision
This example demonstrates reranking - a second-pass scoring mechanism
that improves the quality of retrieved documents.
RAG Concept: Initial retrieval (first stage) prioritizes recall - finding
all potentially relevant documents. Reranking (second stage) prioritizes
precision - ordering results by true relevance to the query.
"""
from praisonaiagents import Agent
# Sample knowledge base: Research paper abstracts
RESEARCH_PAPERS = [
{
"id": "paper_001",
"content": """
Title: Attention Mechanisms in Neural Machine Translation
Abstract: This paper introduces a novel attention mechanism for sequence-to-sequence
models in machine translation. Unlike previous approaches that use a fixed-length
context vector, our method allows the model to automatically search for parts of
the source sentence relevant to predicting the target word. Experiments on
English-to-French translation show significant improvements over baseline systems.
"""
},
{
"id": "paper_002",
"content": """
Title: Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
Abstract: We present a residual learning framework to ease the training of very deep
neural networks. By reformulating layers as learning residual functions with
reference to layer inputs, we show that these networks are easier to optimize
and can gain accuracy from considerably increased depth. Our 152-layer residual
network achieves state-of-the-art results on ImageNet classification.
"""
},
{
"id": "paper_003",
"content": """
Title: BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers
Abstract: We introduce BERT, a new language representation model designed to
pre-train deep bidirectional representations from unlabeled text. Unlike previous
models, BERT is designed to jointly condition on both left and right context.
The pre-trained BERT model can be fine-tuned with just one additional output
layer for a wide range of NLP tasks.
"""
},
{
"id": "paper_004",
"content": """
Title: Generative Adversarial Networks
Abstract: We propose a new framework for estimating generative models via an
adversarial process. We simultaneously train two models: a generative model G
that captures the data distribution, and a discriminative model D that estimates
the probability that a sample came from the training data rather than G.
This framework can generate realistic images from random noise.
"""
},
{
"id": "paper_005",
"content": """
Title: Transformer Architecture for Language Understanding
Abstract: We propose the Transformer, a model architecture eschewing recurrence
and instead relying entirely on an attention mechanism to draw global dependencies
between input and output. The Transformer allows for significantly more
parallelization and achieves new state of the art in translation quality.
"""
},
{
"id": "paper_006",
"content": """
Title: Word Embeddings and Semantic Similarity
Abstract: This paper explores methods for learning distributed representations
of words that capture semantic relationships. We show that word vectors trained
on large corpora encode meaningful syntactic and semantic regularities. These
representations enable analogical reasoning: king - man + woman = queen.
"""
}
]
def explain_reranking():
"""Explain the reranking concept."""
print("=" * 60)
print("RERANKING EXPLAINED")
print("=" * 60)
print("""
🔄 Two-Stage Retrieval Pipeline:
Stage 1: Initial Retrieval (Bi-encoder)
├── Fast approximate matching
├── Retrieves top-K candidates (e.g., 20-100)
├── Uses pre-computed embeddings
└── Optimizes for RECALL (find all relevant docs)
Stage 2: Reranking (Cross-encoder)
├── Slower but more accurate scoring
├── Reorders the top-K candidates
├── Computes query-document interaction
└── Optimizes for PRECISION (best docs first)
Why Reranking Matters:
- Bi-encoders encode query and docs separately (fast but approximate)
- Cross-encoders process query+doc together (slow but accurate)
- Reranking gives you the best of both worlds
""")
def rag_with_reranking():
"""Demonstrate RAG with reranking enabled."""
# Build context from research papers
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{p['id']}]\n{p['content']}" for p in RESEARCH_PAPERS])
# Create agent with context
agent = Agent(
name="Research Assistant",
instructions=f"""You are a research paper expert.
Answer questions about machine learning research.
Reference specific papers when relevant.
Be precise about technical details.
RESEARCH PAPERS:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
queries = [
"Which paper introduced the attention mechanism for translation?",
"Tell me about pre-training language models",
"What architecture avoids recurrence entirely?"
]
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("RAG WITH RERANKING")
print("=" * 60)
for query in queries:
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"💡 Answer: {response[:300]}..." if len(str(response)) > 300 else f"💡 Answer: {response}")
print("-" * 40)
def compare_with_without_reranking():
"""Compare retrieval quality with and without reranking."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("RERANKING IMPACT COMPARISON")
print("=" * 60)
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{p['id']}]\n{p['content']}" for p in RESEARCH_PAPERS])
query = "How do transformers handle long-range dependencies?"
# Agent with context
agent = Agent(
name="Research Agent",
instructions=f"""Answer based on the research papers provided.
RESEARCH PAPERS:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
print("\n🔍 RAG Response:")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f" {response[:250]}...")
print("\n💡 Note: Reranking uses cross-encoders to improve precision after initial retrieval.")
def reranking_configuration():
"""Show reranking configuration options."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("RERANKING CONFIGURATION")
print("=" * 60)
print("""
Configuration options for reranking in PraisonAI:
```python
agent = Agent(
name="My Agent",
knowledge=documents,
knowledge_config={
# Enable reranking
"rerank": True,
# Number of candidates for initial retrieval
"top_k": 10,
# Number of results after reranking
"rerank_top_k": 3,
# Reranker model (optional)
"rerank_model": "cross-encoder/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2"
}
)
```
Performance Considerations:
┌─────────────────┬──────────────┬─────────────┐
│ Configuration │ Latency │ Quality │
├─────────────────┼──────────────┼─────────────┤
│ No reranking │ ~50ms │ Good │
│ Light reranker │ ~100ms │ Better │
│ Heavy reranker │ ~200ms │ Best │
└─────────────────┴──────────────┴─────────────┘
Tip: Use reranking for precision-critical applications
where quality matters more than latency.
""")
def main():
"""Run all reranking examples."""
print("\n🚀 PraisonAI Reranking Examples\n")
# Example 1: Explain reranking
explain_reranking()
# Example 2: RAG with reranking
rag_with_reranking()
# Example 3: Compare with/without reranking
compare_with_without_reranking()
# Example 4: Configuration options
reranking_configuration()
print("\n✅ Reranking examples completed!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
Retrieval Policies: Agent-Decided Retrieval Strategies
This example demonstrates how agents can dynamically decide retrieval
strategies based on query characteristics.
RAG Concept: Not all queries are equal. Some need deep retrieval, others
need broad coverage, and some don't need retrieval at all. Smart policies
optimize both quality and efficiency.
"""
from praisonaiagents import Agent, AutoRagAgent, AutoRagConfig
from praisonaiagents.agents.auto_rag_agent import RetrievalPolicy
# Sample knowledge base: IT support documentation
IT_SUPPORT_DOCS = [
{
"id": "password_reset",
"category": "account",
"priority": "high",
"content": """
Password Reset Procedure:
1. Go to the self-service portal at https://portal.company.com
2. Click "Forgot Password"
3. Enter your employee ID and email
4. Check your email for the reset link (valid for 1 hour)
5. Create a new password meeting complexity requirements
If you don't receive the email, check spam or contact IT helpdesk.
"""
},
{
"id": "vpn_setup",
"category": "network",
"priority": "medium",
"content": """
VPN Setup Guide:
1. Download the VPN client from the software center
2. Install with default settings
3. Launch and enter your credentials
4. Select the nearest server location
5. Click Connect
Troubleshooting: If connection fails, check firewall settings
and ensure port 443 is open.
"""
},
{
"id": "email_config",
"category": "communication",
"priority": "medium",
"content": """
Email Configuration:
- Server: mail.company.com
- Port: 993 (IMAP) / 587 (SMTP)
- Security: SSL/TLS required
- Username: your full email address
Mobile setup: Use the Company Portal app for automatic configuration.
"""
},
{
"id": "printer_setup",
"category": "hardware",
"priority": "low",
"content": """
Printer Setup:
1. Open Settings > Printers & Scanners
2. Click Add Printer
3. Select your floor's printer from the list
4. Install drivers if prompted
Printer naming convention: FLOOR-WING-NUMBER (e.g., 3-EAST-01)
"""
},
{
"id": "software_request",
"category": "software",
"priority": "medium",
"content": """
Software Request Process:
1. Submit request through ServiceNow
2. Manager approval required for licensed software
3. IT reviews for security compliance
4. Approved software deployed within 48 hours
Pre-approved software can be installed directly from Software Center.
"""
}
]
def query_classification():
"""Demonstrate query classification for retrieval decisions."""
print("=" * 60)
print("QUERY CLASSIFICATION FOR RETRIEVAL")
print("=" * 60)
# Different query types
queries = [
("How do I reset my password?", "procedural", True),
("Hello!", "greeting", False),
("What is 2 + 2?", "general_knowledge", False),
("VPN connection keeps failing", "troubleshooting", True),
("Thanks for your help", "closing", False),
("How do I request new software?", "procedural", True),
]
print("\n📊 Query Classification Examples:\n")
print(f"{'Query':<40} {'Type':<20} {'Needs RAG':<10}")
print("-" * 70)
for query, query_type, needs_rag in queries:
rag_indicator = "✅ Yes" if needs_rag else "❌ No"
print(f"{query:<40} {query_type:<20} {rag_indicator:<10}")
print("\n💡 Smart agents classify queries to decide retrieval strategy.")
def policy_based_retrieval():
"""Demonstrate different retrieval policies."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("RETRIEVAL POLICY COMPARISON")
print("=" * 60)
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{d['id']}]\n{d['content']}" for d in IT_SUPPORT_DOCS])
base_agent = Agent(
name="IT Support",
instructions=f"""You are an IT support agent. Help users with technical issues.
IT SUPPORT DOCS:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
query = "How do I set up VPN?"
policies = [
(RetrievalPolicy.AUTO, "Agent decides based on query analysis"),
(RetrievalPolicy.ALWAYS, "Always retrieve, even for simple queries"),
(RetrievalPolicy.NEVER, "Never retrieve, use only parametric knowledge"),
]
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}\n")
for policy, description in policies:
config = AutoRagConfig(retrieval_policy=policy)
auto_agent = AutoRagAgent(agent=base_agent, config=config)
print(f"🔄 Policy: {policy.value.upper()}")
print(f" Description: {description}")
response = auto_agent.chat(query)
print(f" Response: {response[:150]}...")
print()
def adaptive_top_k():
"""Demonstrate adaptive top-k based on query complexity."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("ADAPTIVE TOP-K RETRIEVAL")
print("=" * 60)
print("""
📊 Adaptive Top-K Strategy:
Query Complexity → Top-K Value
─────────────────────────────────
Simple (single topic) → k=1-2
Moderate (related topics) → k=3-5
Complex (multi-topic) → k=5-10
Examples:
""")
queries = [
("Reset password", 2, "Simple - single procedure"),
("VPN not working, also need email setup", 5, "Moderate - two topics"),
("New employee setup: email, VPN, printer, software", 8, "Complex - multiple topics"),
]
for query, suggested_k, complexity in queries:
print(f" Query: \"{query}\"")
print(f" Complexity: {complexity}")
print(f" Suggested top_k: {suggested_k}")
print()
def priority_based_retrieval():
"""Demonstrate priority-based document retrieval."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("PRIORITY-BASED RETRIEVAL")
print("=" * 60)
# Group documents by priority
high_priority = [d for d in IT_SUPPORT_DOCS if d.get('priority') == 'high']
all_docs = IT_SUPPORT_DOCS
print("\n📊 Document Priorities in Knowledge Base:")
for doc in IT_SUPPORT_DOCS:
print(f" [{doc['priority'].upper():^6}] {doc['id']}")
# Build contexts
high_context = "\n\n".join([f"[{d['id']}]\n{d['content']}" for d in high_priority])
full_context = "\n\n".join([f"[{d['id']}]\n{d['content']}" for d in all_docs])
# High-priority agent (for urgent issues)
urgent_agent = Agent(
name="Urgent Support",
instructions=f"""Handle urgent IT issues. Focus on critical procedures.
HIGH PRIORITY DOCS:
{high_context}""",
verbose=False
)
# Full knowledge agent
full_agent = Agent(
name="Full Support",
instructions=f"""Handle all IT support requests.
IT SUPPORT DOCS:
{full_context}""",
verbose=False
)
query = "I'm locked out of my account!"
print(f"\n📝 Urgent Query: {query}")
print("\n🚨 Urgent Support Agent (high-priority docs only):")
response1 = urgent_agent.chat(query)
print(f" {response1[:200]}...")
print("\n📚 Full Support Agent (all docs):")
response2 = full_agent.chat(query)
print(f" {response2[:200]}...")
def context_aware_retrieval():
"""Demonstrate context-aware retrieval strategies."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("CONTEXT-AWARE RETRIEVAL")
print("=" * 60)
print("""
🎯 Context-Aware Retrieval Strategies:
1. **User Role Context**
- New employee → Onboarding docs first
- IT admin → Technical docs
- Executive → Summary docs
2. **Time Context**
- Business hours → Standard support
- After hours → Emergency procedures only
3. **Conversation Context**
- First message → Broad retrieval
- Follow-up → Narrow to topic
4. **Device Context**
- Mobile → Mobile-specific guides
- Desktop → Full documentation
Implementation:
```python
def get_retrieval_config(context: dict) -> dict:
if context.get("user_role") == "new_employee":
return {"filter": {"category": "onboarding"}, "top_k": 5}
elif context.get("is_followup"):
return {"top_k": 2} # Narrow focus
else:
return {"top_k": 3} # Default
```
""")
def fallback_strategies():
"""Demonstrate fallback strategies when retrieval fails."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("RETRIEVAL FALLBACK STRATEGIES")
print("=" * 60)
print("""
🔄 Fallback Strategy Chain:
1. Primary: Vector search in knowledge base
↓ (if no relevant results)
2. Secondary: Expand search with synonyms
↓ (if still no results)
3. Tertiary: Search external sources
↓ (if still no results)
4. Final: Acknowledge limitation, offer alternatives
Example Implementation:
```python
def retrieve_with_fallback(query: str, knowledge) -> str:
# Primary retrieval
results = knowledge.search(query, top_k=3)
if results and results[0].score > 0.7:
return format_context(results)
# Fallback: Expand query
expanded = expand_query(query) # Add synonyms
results = knowledge.search(expanded, top_k=5)
if results and results[0].score > 0.5:
return format_context(results)
# Final fallback
return "I don't have specific information about that. " \\
"Please contact IT helpdesk at ext. 1234."
```
""")
def retrieval_metrics():
"""Explain retrieval quality metrics."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("RETRIEVAL QUALITY METRICS")
print("=" * 60)
print("""
📈 Key Metrics for Retrieval Policy Tuning:
┌─────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Metric │ Description │
├─────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Precision@K │ % of retrieved docs that are relevant │
│ Recall@K │ % of relevant docs that are retrieved │
│ MRR │ Mean Reciprocal Rank of first hit │
│ NDCG │ Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain │
│ Latency │ Time to retrieve (ms) │
│ Token Usage │ Context tokens consumed │
└─────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────┘
Policy Optimization Goals:
- High Precision: Use smaller top_k, stricter thresholds
- High Recall: Use larger top_k, relaxed thresholds
- Low Latency: Use smaller top_k, skip reranking
- Low Cost: Use smaller top_k, aggressive filtering
Balanced Default:
```python
config = {
"top_k": 3,
"score_threshold": 0.5,
"rerank": True,
"max_tokens": 2000
}
```
""")
def main():
"""Run all retrieval policy examples."""
print("\n🚀 PraisonAI Retrieval Policies Examples\n")
# Example 1: Query classification
query_classification()
# Example 2: Policy comparison
policy_based_retrieval()
# Example 3: Adaptive top-k
adaptive_top_k()
# Example 4: Priority-based
priority_based_retrieval()
# Example 5: Context-aware
context_aware_retrieval()
# Example 6: Fallback strategies
fallback_strategies()
# Example 7: Metrics
retrieval_metrics()
print("\n✅ Retrieval policies examples completed!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
Structured Output RAG: Guided and Constrained Generation
This example demonstrates how to guide RAG output into specific formats
and structures using Pydantic models and output constraints.
RAG Concept: Sometimes you need RAG answers in a specific format - JSON,
tables, or structured data. Guided generation ensures the LLM output
conforms to your schema.
"""
from typing import List
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from praisonaiagents import Agent
# Sample knowledge base: Product catalog
PRODUCT_CATALOG = [
{
"id": "prod_001",
"content": """
Product: UltraWidget Pro
Category: Electronics
Price: $299.99
Rating: 4.5/5 (1,250 reviews)
Features: Wireless connectivity, 12-hour battery, water-resistant
Availability: In stock
SKU: UW-PRO-2024
"""
},
{
"id": "prod_002",
"content": """
Product: SmartHome Hub
Category: Home Automation
Price: $149.99
Rating: 4.2/5 (890 reviews)
Features: Voice control, 100+ device compatibility, energy monitoring
Availability: In stock
SKU: SH-HUB-2024
"""
},
{
"id": "prod_003",
"content": """
Product: ErgoDesk Standing Desk
Category: Furniture
Price: $599.99
Rating: 4.8/5 (2,100 reviews)
Features: Electric height adjustment, memory presets, cable management
Availability: Ships in 3-5 days
SKU: ED-STAND-2024
"""
},
{
"id": "prod_004",
"content": """
Product: CloudSync Backup Drive
Category: Storage
Price: $199.99
Rating: 4.6/5 (1,800 reviews)
Features: 4TB capacity, automatic backup, encrypted storage
Availability: In stock
SKU: CS-4TB-2024
"""
}
]
# Pydantic models for structured output
class ProductInfo(BaseModel):
"""Structured product information."""
name: str = Field(description="Product name")
price: float = Field(description="Price in USD")
rating: float = Field(description="Rating out of 5")
in_stock: bool = Field(description="Whether product is in stock")
key_features: List[str] = Field(description="Top 3 features")
class ProductComparison(BaseModel):
"""Structured comparison of products."""
products: List[str] = Field(description="Names of compared products")
winner: str = Field(description="Recommended product")
reason: str = Field(description="Why this product is recommended")
price_range: str = Field(description="Price range of compared products")
class SearchResult(BaseModel):
"""Structured search result."""
query: str = Field(description="Original search query")
matches: List[str] = Field(description="Matching product names")
total_found: int = Field(description="Number of matches")
summary: str = Field(description="Brief summary of results")
def json_output_rag():
"""Demonstrate RAG with JSON-structured output."""
print("=" * 60)
print("JSON-STRUCTURED RAG OUTPUT")
print("=" * 60)
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{p['id']}]\n{p['content']}" for p in PRODUCT_CATALOG])
agent = Agent(
name="Product Assistant",
instructions=f"""You are a product assistant that provides structured information.
Always respond with valid JSON matching the requested format.
Extract accurate information from the product catalog.
PRODUCT CATALOG:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
# Request structured product info
query = """
Tell me about the UltraWidget Pro. Respond in this JSON format:
{
"name": "product name",
"price": 0.00,
"rating": 0.0,
"in_stock": true/false,
"key_features": ["feature1", "feature2", "feature3"]
}
"""
print("\n📝 Query: Get structured product info")
response = agent.chat(query)
print("💡 Structured Response:\n" + str(response))
print("-" * 40)
def pydantic_guided_rag():
"""Demonstrate RAG with Pydantic model guidance."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("PYDANTIC-GUIDED RAG")
print("=" * 60)
# Generate schema from Pydantic model
schema = ProductComparison.model_json_schema()
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{p['id']}]\n{p['content']}" for p in PRODUCT_CATALOG])
agent = Agent(
name="Product Comparator",
instructions=f"""You compare products and provide structured recommendations.
Your response MUST be valid JSON matching this schema:
{schema}
Be objective and base recommendations on the product data.
PRODUCT CATALOG:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
query = "Compare the UltraWidget Pro and SmartHome Hub. Which should I buy?"
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
print("📋 Expected Schema: ProductComparison")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"\n💡 Structured Comparison:\n{response}")
def table_format_rag():
"""Demonstrate RAG with table-formatted output."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("TABLE-FORMATTED RAG")
print("=" * 60)
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{p['id']}]\n{p['content']}" for p in PRODUCT_CATALOG])
agent = Agent(
name="Catalog Browser",
instructions=f"""You present product information in clean table format.
Use markdown tables for structured data.
Include relevant columns based on the query.
PRODUCT CATALOG:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
query = "Show me all products in a table with name, price, and rating."
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"\n💡 Table Output:\n{response}")
def list_format_rag():
"""Demonstrate RAG with list-formatted output."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("LIST-FORMATTED RAG")
print("=" * 60)
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{p['id']}]\n{p['content']}" for p in PRODUCT_CATALOG])
agent = Agent(
name="Feature Lister",
instructions=f"""You extract and present information as organized lists.
Use bullet points and numbered lists appropriately.
Group related items together.
PRODUCT CATALOG:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
queries = [
"List all product features across the catalog",
"What are the top-rated products? List them in order."
]
for query in queries:
print(f"\n📝 Query: {query}")
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"💡 List Output:\n{response[:400]}..." if len(str(response)) > 400 else f"💡 List Output:\n{response}")
print("-" * 40)
def constrained_generation():
"""Demonstrate constrained/guided generation patterns."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("CONSTRAINED GENERATION PATTERNS")
print("=" * 60)
print("""
🎯 Constrained Generation Techniques:
1. **Schema Enforcement**
- Provide JSON schema in instructions
- Agent outputs valid JSON matching schema
```python
instructions = f"Respond with JSON matching: {schema}"
```
2. **Format Templates**
- Give explicit output templates
- Agent fills in the blanks
```python
instructions = '''
Respond in this format:
PRODUCT: [name]
PRICE: $[amount]
VERDICT: [recommendation]
'''
```
3. **Pydantic Validation**
- Parse agent output with Pydantic
- Retry if validation fails
```python
response = agent.chat(query)
try:
result = ProductInfo.model_validate_json(response)
except ValidationError:
# Retry with clarification
```
4. **Output Parsers**
- Post-process agent output
- Extract structured data from text
```python
def parse_product(text: str) -> dict:
# Extract price, rating, etc.
return structured_data
```
5. **Few-Shot Examples**
- Show examples of desired output format
- Agent learns pattern from examples
```python
instructions = '''
Example:
Q: Tell me about Product X
A: {"name": "Product X", "price": 99.99}
Now answer the user's question in the same format.
'''
```
""")
def multi_format_rag():
"""Demonstrate switching between output formats."""
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("MULTI-FORMAT RAG")
print("=" * 60)
base_knowledge = PRODUCT_CATALOG
query = "Tell me about the ErgoDesk Standing Desk"
formats = [
("JSON", "Respond with a JSON object containing name, price, and features."),
("Markdown", "Respond with a markdown-formatted product card with headers."),
("Plain Text", "Respond with a brief, conversational product description."),
("Bullet Points", "Respond with bullet points covering key product details.")
]
print(f"\n📝 Base Query: {query}")
print("\n🔄 Same query, different output formats:\n")
# Build context
context = "\n\n".join([f"[{p['id']}]\n{p['content']}" for p in base_knowledge])
for format_name, format_instruction in formats:
agent = Agent(
name=f"{format_name} Agent",
instructions=f"""You are a product expert. {format_instruction}
PRODUCT CATALOG:
{context}""",
verbose=False
)
response = agent.chat(query)
print(f"📋 {format_name} Format:")
print(f"{response[:250]}..." if len(str(response)) > 250 else response)
print("-" * 40)
def main():
"""Run all structured output RAG examples."""
print("\n🚀 PraisonAI Structured Output RAG Examples\n")
# Example 1: JSON output
json_output_rag()
# Example 2: Pydantic-guided
pydantic_guided_rag()
# Example 3: Table format
table_format_rag()
# Example 4: List format
list_format_rag()
# Example 5: Constrained generation patterns
constrained_generation()
# Example 6: Multi-format
multi_format_rag()
print("\n✅ Structured output RAG examples completed!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
Basic Agent Retrieval Example
Demonstrates the Agent-first retrieval API with knowledge and retrieval_config.
"""
import os
from praisonaiagents import Agent
# Ensure API key is set
if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
print("Please set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")
exit(1)
# Create a simple text file for testing
test_content = """
# PraisonAI Framework Overview
PraisonAI is an AI agents framework that enables building sophisticated AI applications.
## Key Features
1. **Agent-First Design**: Everything centers around the Agent class
2. **Knowledge Integration**: Agents can use knowledge bases for retrieval
3. **Unified Configuration**: Single retrieval_config for all retrieval settings
4. **Multi-Agent Support**: Multiple agents can share knowledge
## Retrieval Policies
- **auto**: Automatically decide when to retrieve based on query
- **always**: Always retrieve for every query
- **never**: Never retrieve (use for pure generation)
## Citation Modes
- **append**: Add citations at the end of the response
- **inline**: Include citations inline in the text
- **hidden**: Citations available in result but not in text
"""
# Write test content to a file
os.makedirs(".praison/test_docs", exist_ok=True)
with open(".praison/test_docs/overview.txt", "w") as f:
f.write(test_content)
print("=" * 60)
print("Basic Agent Retrieval Example")
print("=" * 60)
# Create agent with knowledge and retrieval config
agent = Agent(
name="Knowledge Agent",
instructions="You are a helpful assistant that answers questions based on the provided knowledge. Be concise.",
knowledge=[".praison/test_docs/overview.txt"],
retrieval_config={
"policy": "always", # Always retrieve for this demo
"top_k": 3, # Get top 3 chunks
"citations": True, # Include citations
"max_context_tokens": 2000,
}
)
# Test 1: Basic chat with retrieval
print("\n1. Basic Chat with Retrieval:")
print("-" * 40)
response = agent.chat("What are the key features of PraisonAI?")
print(response)
# Test 2: Query with structured result
print("\n2. Structured Query with Citations:")
print("-" * 40)
try:
result = agent.query("What are the retrieval policies?")
print(f"Answer: {result.answer}")
if result.citations:
print(f"\nCitations ({len(result.citations)}):")
for citation in result.citations:
print(f" - {citation.source}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Query not available (RAG module may not be installed): {e}")
# Test 3: Retrieve only (no LLM generation)
print("\n3. Retrieve Only (No LLM):")
print("-" * 40)
try:
context = agent.retrieve("citation modes")
print(f"Found context: {len(context.context)} chars")
if context.citations:
print(f"Sources: {len(context.citations)}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Retrieve not available (RAG module may not be installed): {e}")
# Test 4: Skip retrieval
print("\n4. Chat with skip_retrieval=True:")
print("-" * 40)
response = agent.chat("What is 2 + 2?", skip_retrieval=True)
print(response)
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("Example Complete!")
print("=" * 60)
# Cleanup
import shutil
shutil.rmtree(".praison/test_docs", ignore_errors=True)
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"""
Basic TUI Usage Example for PraisonAI.
This example demonstrates how to launch the interactive TUI.
"""
import os
# Ensure API key is set
if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
print("Please set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")
exit(1)
def main():
"""Launch the TUI."""
try:
from praisonai.cli.features.tui import run_tui
# Launch with default settings
run_tui()
except ImportError:
print("Textual is required for TUI. Install with:")
print(" pip install praisonai[tui]")
exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
Headless TUI Simulation Example for PraisonAI.
This example demonstrates how to run TUI simulations without
launching the interactive UI - useful for testing and CI.
"""
import asyncio
from praisonai.cli.features.tui import (
TuiOrchestrator,
SimulationRunner,
MockProvider,
)
from praisonai.cli.features.tui.orchestrator import OutputMode
from praisonai.cli.features.queue import QueueConfig
async def run_simulation():
"""Run a headless simulation."""
# Create orchestrator with mock provider (no real API calls)
config = QueueConfig(enable_persistence=False)
orchestrator = TuiOrchestrator(
queue_config=config,
output_mode=OutputMode.PRETTY,
debug=True,
)
# Create simulation runner
runner = SimulationRunner(orchestrator, assert_mode=True)
# Define simulation script
script = {
"session_id": "sim-example",
"model": "gpt-4o-mini",
"steps": [
# Navigate to different screens
{"action": "navigate", "args": {"screen": "main"}},
{"action": "focus", "args": {"widget": "composer"}},
# Change model
{
"action": "model",
"args": {"model": "gpt-4"},
"expected": {"model": "gpt-4"}
},
# Navigate to queue screen
{"action": "navigate", "args": {"screen": "queue"}},
# Take a snapshot
{"action": "snapshot"},
# Navigate back
{"action": "navigate", "args": {"screen": "main"}},
# Small delay
{"action": "sleep", "args": {"seconds": 0.5}},
]
}
# Run the simulation
print("Running headless TUI simulation...")
print("=" * 50)
success = await runner.run_script(script)
# Print results
print("=" * 50)
summary = runner.get_summary()
print(f"\nSimulation {'PASSED' if success else 'FAILED'}")
print(f" Assertions passed: {summary['assertions_passed']}")
print(f" Assertions failed: {summary['assertions_failed']}")
if summary['errors']:
print("\nErrors:")
for error in summary['errors']:
print(f" - {error}")
return success
async def run_with_events():
"""Run simulation and capture all events."""
config = QueueConfig(enable_persistence=False)
orchestrator = TuiOrchestrator(
queue_config=config,
output_mode=OutputMode.SILENT,
)
# Capture events
events = []
orchestrator.add_event_callback(lambda e: events.append(e))
await orchestrator.start(session_id="event-capture")
# Perform some actions
orchestrator.set_model("gpt-4")
orchestrator.navigate_screen("queue")
orchestrator.set_focus("queue-panel")
orchestrator.navigate_screen("main")
await orchestrator.stop()
# Print captured events
print("\nCaptured Events:")
print("-" * 40)
for event in events:
print(f" {event.event_type.value}")
return events
def main():
"""Main entry point."""
print("PraisonAI TUI Headless Simulation Example")
print("=" * 50)
# Run simulation
success = asyncio.run(run_simulation())
# Run event capture
print("\n" + "=" * 50)
events = asyncio.run(run_with_events())
print(f"\nTotal events captured: {len(events)}")
return 0 if success else 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
exit(main())
+122
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@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
"""
Queue Management Example for PraisonAI.
This example demonstrates how to use the queue system programmatically.
"""
import asyncio
from praisonai.cli.features.queue import (
QueueManager,
QueueConfig,
QueuedRun,
RunState,
RunPriority,
)
async def main():
"""Demonstrate queue management."""
print("PraisonAI Queue Management Example")
print("=" * 50)
# Create queue configuration
config = QueueConfig(
max_concurrent_global=2,
max_concurrent_per_agent=1,
max_queue_size=10,
enable_persistence=False, # Use in-memory for demo
)
# Track outputs
outputs = {}
async def on_output(run_id: str, chunk: str):
if run_id not in outputs:
outputs[run_id] = ""
outputs[run_id] += chunk
print(f" [{run_id[:8]}] {chunk}", end="", flush=True)
async def on_complete(run_id: str, run: QueuedRun):
print(f"\n [{run_id[:8]}] Completed: {run.state.value}")
async def on_error(run_id: str, error: Exception):
print(f"\n [{run_id[:8]}] Error: {error}")
# Create queue manager
manager = QueueManager(
config=config,
on_output=on_output,
on_complete=on_complete,
on_error=on_error,
)
# Start the manager
await manager.start(recover=False)
print("Queue manager started")
# Submit some runs with different priorities
print("\nSubmitting runs...")
run1 = await manager.submit(
input_content="Low priority task",
agent_name="Agent1",
priority=RunPriority.LOW,
)
print(f" Submitted run1: {run1} (LOW priority)")
run2 = await manager.submit(
input_content="High priority task",
agent_name="Agent2",
priority=RunPriority.HIGH,
)
print(f" Submitted run2: {run2} (HIGH priority)")
run3 = await manager.submit(
input_content="Normal priority task",
agent_name="Agent1",
priority=RunPriority.NORMAL,
)
print(f" Submitted run3: {run3} (NORMAL priority)")
# Check queue status
print(f"\nQueue status:")
print(f" Queued: {manager.queued_count}")
print(f" Running: {manager.running_count}")
# List runs
runs = manager.list_runs()
print(f"\nAll runs ({len(runs)}):")
for run in runs:
print(f" {run.run_id[:8]}: {run.agent_name} - {run.state.value} ({run.priority.name})")
# Wait a bit for processing
print("\nWaiting for processing...")
await asyncio.sleep(2)
# Cancel a run
if runs:
cancel_id = runs[-1].run_id
print(f"\nCancelling run: {cancel_id[:8]}")
await manager.cancel(cancel_id)
# Get stats
stats = manager.get_stats()
print(f"\nQueue statistics:")
print(f" Total runs: {stats.total_runs}")
print(f" Queued: {stats.queued_count}")
print(f" Running: {stats.running_count}")
print(f" Succeeded: {stats.succeeded_count}")
print(f" Failed: {stats.failed_count}")
print(f" Cancelled: {stats.cancelled_count}")
# Stop the manager
await manager.stop()
print("\nQueue manager stopped")
print("\n" + "=" * 50)
print("Example complete!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
+84
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@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
/**
* Exa Web Search Tool Example
*
* Demonstrates semantic web search with Exa AI.
*
* Prerequisites:
* npm install praisonai-ts @exalabs/ai-sdk
* export EXA_API_KEY=your-api-key
* export OPENAI_API_KEY=your-api-key
*/
// For local development, use relative imports
// For production, use: import { Agent, exaSearch } from 'praisonai-ts'
import { Agent } from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/src';
import { exaSearch } from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/src/tools/builtins';
async function main() {
console.log('=== Exa Web Search Tool Example ===\n');
// Example 1: Basic Semantic Search
console.log('1. Basic Semantic Search');
console.log('------------------------');
const searchAgent = new Agent({
name: 'SemanticSearcher',
instructions: 'You search the web using semantic search and provide detailed summaries.',
tools: [exaSearch({ numResults: 5, type: 'auto' })],
});
const searchResult = await searchAgent.chat('Find the latest AI research breakthroughs');
console.log('Search Result:', searchResult);
console.log();
// Example 2: Company Research
console.log('2. Company Research');
console.log('-------------------');
const companyAgent = new Agent({
name: 'CompanyResearcher',
instructions: 'You research companies and provide analysis.',
tools: [
exaSearch({
type: 'auto',
numResults: 5,
category: 'company',
contents: {
text: { maxCharacters: 1000 },
summary: true,
livecrawl: 'preferred',
},
}),
],
});
const companyResult = await companyAgent.chat(
'Find AI startups in Europe founded after 2020'
);
console.log('Company Result:', companyResult);
console.log();
// Example 3: Academic Paper Search
console.log('3. Academic Paper Search');
console.log('------------------------');
const academicAgent = new Agent({
name: 'AcademicResearcher',
instructions: 'You search for academic papers and summarize findings.',
tools: [
exaSearch({
type: 'neural',
category: 'research paper',
numResults: 5,
includeDomains: ['arxiv.org', 'nature.com', 'science.org'],
}),
],
});
const academicResult = await academicAgent.chat(
'Find recent papers on transformer architectures and attention mechanisms'
);
console.log('Academic Result:', academicResult);
}
main().catch(console.error);
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
/**
* Tavily Search Tool Example
*
* Demonstrates web search, content extraction, and crawling with Tavily.
*
* Prerequisites:
* npm install praisonai @tavily/ai-sdk
* export TAVILY_API_KEY=your-api-key
* export OPENAI_API_KEY=your-api-key
*/
// For local development, use relative imports
// For production, use: import { Agent, tavilySearch } from 'praisonai-ts'
import { Agent } from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/src';
import { tavilySearch, tavilyExtract, tavilyCrawl } from '../../../src/praisonai-ts/src/tools/builtins';
async function main() {
console.log('=== Tavily Search Tool Example ===\n');
// Example 1: Basic Web Search
console.log('1. Basic Web Search');
console.log('-------------------');
const searchAgent = new Agent({
name: 'WebSearcher',
instructions: 'You search the web for information and provide concise summaries with sources.',
tools: [tavilySearch({ maxResults: 5, includeAnswer: true })],
});
const searchResult = await searchAgent.chat('What are the latest developments in AI agents?');
console.log('Search Result:', searchResult);
console.log();
// Example 2: News Search with Time Filter
console.log('2. News Search with Time Filter');
console.log('-------------------------------');
const newsAgent = new Agent({
name: 'NewsSearcher',
instructions: 'You search for recent news and summarize key points.',
tools: [
tavilySearch({
topic: 'news',
timeRange: 'week',
maxResults: 5,
}),
],
});
const newsResult = await newsAgent.chat('Latest news about OpenAI');
console.log('News Result:', newsResult);
console.log();
// Example 3: Content Extraction
console.log('3. Content Extraction');
console.log('--------------------');
const extractAgent = new Agent({
name: 'ContentExtractor',
instructions: 'You extract and summarize content from web pages.',
tools: [tavilyExtract()],
});
const extractResult = await extractAgent.chat(
'Extract the main content from https://docs.tavily.com and summarize it'
);
console.log('Extract Result:', extractResult);
console.log();
// Example 4: Website Crawling
console.log('4. Website Crawling');
console.log('------------------');
const crawlAgent = new Agent({
name: 'WebCrawler',
instructions: 'You crawl websites and analyze their structure and content.',
tools: [tavilyCrawl({ maxDepth: 2 })],
});
const crawlResult = await crawlAgent.chat(
'Crawl https://docs.tavily.com and list the main documentation sections'
);
console.log('Crawl Result:', crawlResult);
}
main().catch(console.error);
+136
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@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Auto-generate CLI reference documentation from --help output.
Usage:
python scripts/generate_cli_docs.py > docs/cli/reference.mdx
python scripts/generate_cli_docs.py --output docs/cli/reference.mdx
This script runs `praisonai <cmd> --help` for key commands and generates
deterministic markdown documentation.
"""
import subprocess
import sys
import argparse
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
# Commands to document
COMMANDS = [
# Top-level
("praisonai", "--help"),
# Knowledge
("praisonai knowledge", "--help"),
("praisonai knowledge index", "--help"),
("praisonai knowledge search", "--help"),
("praisonai knowledge add", "--help"),
("praisonai knowledge list", "--help"),
# RAG
("praisonai rag", "--help"),
("praisonai rag index", "--help"),
("praisonai rag query", "--help"),
("praisonai rag chat", "--help"),
("praisonai rag eval", "--help"),
("praisonai rag serve", "--help"),
# Run
("praisonai run", "--help"),
# Chat
("praisonai chat", "--help"),
]
def run_help(cmd: str, flag: str = "--help") -> str:
"""Run a command with --help and capture output."""
full_cmd = f"{cmd} {flag}"
try:
result = subprocess.run(
full_cmd.split(),
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=30,
)
return result.stdout or result.stderr or "(no output)"
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return "(timeout)"
except FileNotFoundError:
return "(command not found)"
except Exception as e:
return f"(error: {e})"
def generate_markdown() -> str:
"""Generate markdown documentation."""
lines = [
"---",
"title: CLI Reference",
"description: Auto-generated CLI command reference",
"---",
"",
"# PraisonAI CLI Reference",
"",
"This page is auto-generated from `--help` output.",
"",
f"Generated: {datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')} UTC",
"",
]
for cmd, flag in COMMANDS:
# Section header
cmd_name = cmd.replace("praisonai ", "").replace(" ", "-") or "main"
lines.append(f"## `{cmd}`")
lines.append("")
lines.append("```")
# Get help output
output = run_help(cmd, flag)
lines.append(output.strip())
lines.append("```")
lines.append("")
return "\n".join(lines)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate CLI docs from --help")
parser.add_argument(
"--output", "-o",
type=Path,
help="Output file path (default: stdout)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--check",
action="store_true",
help="Check if output matches existing file (for CI)",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
content = generate_markdown()
if args.check and args.output:
if args.output.exists():
existing = args.output.read_text()
# Compare ignoring timestamp line
existing_lines = [l for l in existing.split("\n") if not l.startswith("Generated:")]
new_lines = [l for l in content.split("\n") if not l.startswith("Generated:")]
if existing_lines != new_lines:
print(f"ERROR: {args.output} is out of date. Run: python scripts/generate_cli_docs.py -o {args.output}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
print(f"OK: {args.output} is up to date")
sys.exit(0)
else:
print(f"ERROR: {args.output} does not exist", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
if args.output:
args.output.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
args.output.write_text(content)
print(f"Written to {args.output}")
else:
print(content)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
@@ -189,7 +189,21 @@ def __getattr__(name):
_lazy_cache[name] = AutoAgents
return AutoAgents
# Session (imports requests)
# AutoRagAgent (auto RAG retrieval decision)
elif name == "AutoRagAgent":
from .agents.auto_rag_agent import AutoRagAgent
_lazy_cache[name] = AutoRagAgent
return AutoRagAgent
elif name == "AutoRagConfig":
from .agents.auto_rag_agent import AutoRagConfig
_lazy_cache[name] = AutoRagConfig
return AutoRagConfig
elif name == "RagRetrievalPolicy":
from .agents.auto_rag_agent import RetrievalPolicy
_lazy_cache[name] = RetrievalPolicy
return RetrievalPolicy
# Session (imports requests lazily via session/api.py)
elif name == "Session":
from .session import Session
_lazy_cache[name] = Session
@@ -234,6 +248,48 @@ def __getattr__(name):
_lazy_cache[name] = LineRange
return LineRange
# Retrieval configuration (Agent-first unified config)
elif name == "RetrievalConfig":
from praisonaiagents.rag.retrieval_config import RetrievalConfig
_lazy_cache[name] = RetrievalConfig
return RetrievalConfig
elif name == "RetrievalPolicy":
from praisonaiagents.rag.retrieval_config import RetrievalPolicy
_lazy_cache[name] = RetrievalPolicy
return RetrievalPolicy
elif name == "CitationsMode":
from praisonaiagents.rag.retrieval_config import CitationsMode
_lazy_cache[name] = CitationsMode
return CitationsMode
# RAG models (used by Agent.query() and Agent.retrieve())
elif name == "ContextPack":
from praisonaiagents.rag.models import ContextPack
_lazy_cache[name] = ContextPack
return ContextPack
elif name == "RAGResult":
from praisonaiagents.rag import RAGResult
_lazy_cache[name] = RAGResult
return RAGResult
elif name == "Citation":
from praisonaiagents.rag import Citation
_lazy_cache[name] = Citation
return Citation
# RAG internals (advanced use - prefer Agent.query() for normal usage)
elif name == "RAG":
from praisonaiagents.rag import RAG
_lazy_cache[name] = RAG
return RAG
elif name == "RAGConfig":
from praisonaiagents.rag import RAGConfig
_lazy_cache[name] = RAGConfig
return RAGConfig
elif name == "RAGCitation":
from praisonaiagents.rag import Citation
_lazy_cache[name] = Citation
return Citation
# Agent Skills support (lazy loaded for zero performance impact)
elif name == "SkillManager":
from praisonaiagents.skills import SkillManager
@@ -374,6 +430,9 @@ __all__ = [
'TaskOutput',
'ReflectionOutput',
'AutoAgents',
'AutoRagAgent',
'AutoRagConfig',
'RagRetrievalPolicy',
'Session',
'Memory',
'db',
@@ -463,4 +522,9 @@ __all__ = [
# UI
'AGUI',
'A2A',
# RAG
'RAG',
'RAGConfig',
'RAGResult',
'RAGCitation',
]
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ..task.task import Task
from ..main import TaskOutput
from ..handoff import Handoff
from ..rag.models import RAGResult, ContextPack
class Agent:
@classmethod
@@ -269,8 +270,10 @@ class Agent:
respect_context_window: bool = True,
code_execution_mode: Literal["safe", "unsafe"] = "safe",
embedder_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
knowledge: Optional[List[str]] = None,
knowledge: Optional[Union[List[str], Any]] = None,
retrieval_config: Optional[Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]] = None,
knowledge_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
rag_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
use_system_prompt: Optional[bool] = True,
markdown: bool = True,
stream: bool = False,
@@ -309,7 +312,9 @@ class Agent:
session_id: Optional[str] = None,
hooks: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
llm_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
rate_limiter: Optional[Any] = None
rate_limiter: Optional[Any] = None,
auto_summarize: bool = False,
summarize_threshold: float = 0.8
):
"""Initialize an Agent instance.
@@ -461,6 +466,12 @@ class Agent:
# Store rate limiter (optional, zero overhead when None)
self._rate_limiter = rate_limiter
# Auto-summarization configuration
if auto_summarize and not (0.0 < summarize_threshold <= 1.0):
raise ValueError("summarize_threshold must be between 0.0 and 1.0")
self.auto_summarize = auto_summarize
self.summarize_threshold = summarize_threshold
# Store OpenAI client parameters for lazy initialization
self._openai_api_key = api_key
self._openai_base_url = base_url
@@ -656,17 +667,47 @@ Your Goal: {self.goal}
self.handoffs = handoffs if handoffs else []
self._process_handoffs()
# Initialize unified retrieval configuration
# retrieval_config is the SINGLE configuration surface (replaces knowledge_config + rag_config)
self._retrieval_config = None
if retrieval_config is not None:
from ..rag.retrieval_config import RetrievalConfig, create_retrieval_config
if isinstance(retrieval_config, RetrievalConfig):
self._retrieval_config = retrieval_config
elif isinstance(retrieval_config, dict):
self._retrieval_config = RetrievalConfig.from_dict(retrieval_config)
elif knowledge_config is not None or rag_config is not None:
# Legacy support: merge old configs into unified config
from ..rag.retrieval_config import create_retrieval_config
self._retrieval_config = create_retrieval_config(
knowledge_config=knowledge_config,
rag_config=rag_config,
)
# Check if knowledge parameter has any values
if not knowledge:
self.knowledge = None
self._knowledge_sources = None
self._knowledge_processed = True # No knowledge to process
self._rag_instance = None
else:
# Store knowledge sources for lazy processing
self._knowledge_sources = knowledge
self._knowledge_processed = False
self._knowledge_config = knowledge_config
self.knowledge = None # Will be initialized on first use
# Check if knowledge is a Knowledge instance (shared knowledge)
if hasattr(knowledge, 'search') and hasattr(knowledge, 'add'):
# It's a Knowledge instance - use directly
self.knowledge = knowledge
self._knowledge_sources = None
self._knowledge_processed = True
else:
# It's a list of sources - store for lazy processing
self._knowledge_sources = knowledge
self._knowledge_processed = False
self.knowledge = None # Will be initialized on first use
self._rag_instance = None # Lazy loaded RAG instance
# Create default retrieval config if knowledge provided but no config
if self._retrieval_config is None:
from ..rag.retrieval_config import RetrievalConfig
self._retrieval_config = RetrievalConfig()
# Fast Context configuration (lazy loaded)
self.fast_context_enabled = fast_context
@@ -687,6 +728,11 @@ Your Goal: {self.goal}
self._db = db
self._session_id = session_id
self._db_initialized = False
# Session store for JSON-based persistence (lazy - no imports until used)
# Used when session_id is provided but no DB adapter
self._session_store = None
self._session_store_initialized = False
@property
def console(self):
@@ -1177,9 +1223,14 @@ Your Goal: {self.goal}
def _ensure_knowledge_processed(self):
"""Ensure knowledge is initialized and processed when first accessed."""
if not self._knowledge_processed and self._knowledge_sources:
# Initialize Knowledge with provided or default config
# Initialize Knowledge with config from retrieval_config
from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
self.knowledge = Knowledge(self._knowledge_config or None)
knowledge_config = None
if self._retrieval_config is not None:
knowledge_config = self._retrieval_config.to_knowledge_config()
self.knowledge = Knowledge(knowledge_config)
# Process all knowledge sources
for source in self._knowledge_sources:
@@ -1187,6 +1238,295 @@ Your Goal: {self.goal}
self._knowledge_processed = True
@property
def retrieval_config(self):
"""Get the unified retrieval configuration."""
return self._retrieval_config
@property
def rag(self):
"""
Lazy-loaded RAG instance for advanced retrieval with citations.
Returns RAG instance configured with agent's knowledge and retrieval_config.
Returns None if no knowledge is configured.
Usage:
agent = Agent(knowledge=["doc.pdf"], retrieval_config={"citations": True})
result = agent.rag.query("What is the main finding?")
print(result.answer)
for citation in result.citations:
print(f"[{citation.id}] {citation.source}")
"""
# Check if we have knowledge (either sources or direct instance)
if not self._knowledge_sources and self.knowledge is None:
return None
if self._rag_instance is None:
self._ensure_knowledge_processed()
if self.knowledge:
try:
from praisonaiagents.rag import RAG, RAGConfig
# Build RAGConfig from unified retrieval_config
rag_config_obj = RAGConfig()
if self._retrieval_config is not None:
rag_dict = self._retrieval_config.to_rag_config()
for key, value in rag_dict.items():
if hasattr(rag_config_obj, key):
setattr(rag_config_obj, key, value)
# Get LLM instance for RAG
llm = None
if hasattr(self, 'llm_instance') and self.llm_instance:
llm = self.llm_instance
self._rag_instance = RAG(
knowledge=self.knowledge,
config=rag_config_obj,
llm=llm,
)
except ImportError:
logging.warning("RAG module not available. Install with: pip install 'praisonaiagents[rag]'")
return None
return self._rag_instance
def _get_knowledge_context(self, query: str, use_rag: bool = False) -> tuple:
"""
Get knowledge context for a query using unified retrieval pipeline.
Args:
query: The user's question/prompt
use_rag: If True, use RAG pipeline for token-aware context building
Returns:
Tuple of (context_string, citations_list or None)
"""
# Check if we have knowledge (sources or direct instance)
if not self._knowledge_sources and self.knowledge is None:
return "", None
self._ensure_knowledge_processed()
if not self.knowledge:
return "", None
# Use RAG pipeline for token-aware context building (DRY - single path)
if use_rag and self.rag:
try:
context_pack = self.rag.retrieve(query, user_id=self.user_id, agent_id=self.agent_id)
return context_pack.context, context_pack.citations
except Exception as e:
logging.warning(f"RAG retrieve failed, falling back to basic retrieval: {e}")
# Fallback: basic retrieval with token-aware formatting
try:
from praisonaiagents.rag.context import build_context
search_results = self.knowledge.search(query, agent_id=self.agent_id)
if not search_results:
return "", None
# Normalize results format (filter out None values, handle None metadata)
if isinstance(search_results, dict) and 'results' in search_results:
results = []
for r in search_results['results']:
if r is None:
continue
text = r.get('memory', '') or ''
metadata = r.get('metadata') or {} # Handle None metadata
if text:
results.append({"text": text, "metadata": metadata})
elif isinstance(search_results, list):
results = [{"text": str(r), "metadata": {}} for r in search_results if r is not None and str(r)]
else:
results = [{"text": str(search_results), "metadata": {}}] if search_results else []
# Use token-aware context building (same as RAG pipeline)
max_tokens = 4000
if self._retrieval_config:
max_tokens = self._retrieval_config.max_context_tokens
context, _ = build_context(results, max_tokens=max_tokens)
return context, None
except ImportError:
# Fallback to simple concatenation if RAG context module not available
search_results = self.knowledge.search(query, agent_id=self.agent_id)
if not search_results:
return "", None
if isinstance(search_results, dict) and 'results' in search_results:
knowledge_content = "\n".join([result['memory'] for result in search_results['results']])
else:
knowledge_content = "\n".join(search_results) if isinstance(search_results, list) else str(search_results)
return knowledge_content, None
def retrieve(self, query: str, **kwargs) -> "ContextPack":
"""
Retrieve context from knowledge without LLM generation.
Returns a ContextPack that can be passed to chat_with_context().
This enables conditional retrieval - only retrieve when needed.
Args:
query: Search query
**kwargs: Additional arguments (top_k, rerank, etc.)
Returns:
ContextPack with context string and citations (no LLM call)
Raises:
ValueError: If no knowledge is configured
ImportError: If RAG module is not available
Usage:
agent = Agent(knowledge=["docs/"], retrieval_config={"citations": True})
context = agent.retrieve("What are the key findings?")
print(f"Found {len(context.citations)} sources")
response = agent.chat_with_context("Summarize", context)
"""
if not self._knowledge_sources and self.knowledge is None:
raise ValueError("No knowledge configured. Add knowledge=[] to Agent init.")
if not self.rag:
raise ImportError("RAG module not available. Install with: pip install 'praisonaiagents[rag]'")
kwargs.setdefault('user_id', self.user_id)
kwargs.setdefault('agent_id', self.agent_id)
return self.rag.retrieve(query, **kwargs)
def query(self, question: str, **kwargs) -> "RAGResult":
"""
Query knowledge and get a structured answer with citations.
This is the recommended method for getting answers with source citations.
Returns a structured result with answer, citations, context used, and metadata.
Args:
question: The question to answer
**kwargs: Additional arguments (top_k, rerank, etc.)
Returns:
RAGResult with answer, citations, context_used, and metadata
Raises:
ValueError: If no knowledge is configured
ImportError: If RAG module is not available
Usage:
agent = Agent(knowledge=["doc.pdf"], retrieval_config={"citations": True})
result = agent.query("What is the main finding?")
print(result.answer)
for citation in result.citations:
print(f" [{citation.id}] {citation.source}")
"""
if not self._knowledge_sources and self.knowledge is None:
raise ValueError("No knowledge configured. Add knowledge=[] to Agent init.")
if not self.rag:
raise ImportError("RAG module not available. Install with: pip install 'praisonaiagents[rag]'")
kwargs.setdefault('user_id', self.user_id)
kwargs.setdefault('agent_id', self.agent_id)
return self.rag.query(question, **kwargs)
def rag_query(self, question: str, **kwargs) -> "RAGResult":
"""
Query knowledge using RAG pipeline with citations.
This is the recommended way to get answers with citations from an agent's knowledge.
Args:
question: The question to answer
**kwargs: Additional arguments passed to RAG.query()
Returns:
RAGResult with answer, citations, context_used, and metadata
Raises:
ValueError: If no knowledge sources are configured
ImportError: If RAG module is not available
Usage:
agent = Agent(knowledge=["doc.pdf"], rag_config={"include_citations": True})
result = agent.rag_query("What is the main finding?")
print(result.answer)
for citation in result.citations:
print(f"[{citation.id}] {citation.source}: {citation.text[:100]}")
"""
if not self._knowledge_sources:
raise ValueError("No knowledge sources configured. Add knowledge=[] to Agent init.")
if not self.rag:
raise ImportError("RAG module not available. Install with: pip install 'praisonaiagents[rag]'")
# Pass agent context
kwargs.setdefault('user_id', self.user_id)
kwargs.setdefault('agent_id', self.agent_id)
return self.rag.query(question, **kwargs)
def chat_with_context(
self,
message: str,
context: "ContextPack",
*,
citations_mode: str = "append",
**kwargs,
) -> str:
"""
Chat with pre-retrieved context.
This method allows AutoRagAgent or manual workflows to inject
pre-retrieved context into the agent's chat, enabling conditional
retrieval without duplicating RAG logic.
Args:
message: User message/question
context: ContextPack from RAG.retrieve()
citations_mode: How to include citations (append/hidden/none)
**kwargs: Additional arguments passed to chat()
Returns:
Agent response with optional citations
Usage:
from praisonaiagents import AutoRagAgent
auto_rag = AutoRagAgent(agent=my_agent)
result = auto_rag.chat("What are the key findings?")
# Or manually:
context_pack = rag.retrieve("What are the key findings?")
response = agent.chat_with_context("What are the key findings?", context_pack)
"""
# Build augmented prompt with context
augmented_prompt = f"""Based on the following context, answer the question.
Context:
{context.context}
Question: {message}
Answer:"""
# Call chat with augmented prompt
response = self.chat(augmented_prompt, **kwargs)
# Add citations if configured
if citations_mode == "append" and context.has_citations:
sources = "\n\nSources:\n"
for citation in context.citations:
sources += f" [{citation.id}] {citation.source}\n"
response = response + sources
return response
def _process_knowledge(self, knowledge_item):
"""Process and store knowledge from a file path, URL, or string."""
try:
@@ -2094,6 +2434,49 @@ Your Goal: {self.goal}"""
self._db_initialized = True
self._current_run_id = None # Track current run
def _init_session_store(self):
"""
Initialize session store for JSON-based persistence (lazy, first chat only).
This is used when session_id is provided but no DB adapter.
Enables automatic session persistence with zero configuration.
"""
if self._session_store_initialized:
return
# Only initialize if session_id is provided and no DB adapter
if self._session_id is None or self._db is not None:
self._session_store_initialized = True
return
try:
from ..session import get_default_session_store
self._session_store = get_default_session_store()
# Restore chat history from previous session
history = self._session_store.get_chat_history(self._session_id)
if history:
# Only restore if chat_history is empty (avoid duplicates)
if not self.chat_history:
for msg in history:
self.chat_history.append({
"role": msg["role"],
"content": msg["content"]
})
logging.info(f"Restored session {self._session_id} with {len(history)} messages from JSON store")
# Set agent info
self._session_store.set_agent_info(
self._session_id,
agent_name=self.name,
user_id=self.user_id,
)
except Exception as e:
logging.warning(f"Failed to initialize session store: {e}")
self._session_store = None
self._session_store_initialized = True
def _start_run(self, input_content: str):
"""Start a new run (turn) for persistence tracking."""
@@ -2135,24 +2518,34 @@ Your Goal: {self.goal}"""
self._current_run_id = None
def _persist_message(self, role: str, content: str):
"""Persist a message to the DB if adapter is provided."""
if self._db is None:
"""Persist a message to the DB or session store."""
# Try DB adapter first
if self._db is not None:
try:
if role == "user":
self._db.on_user_message(self._session_id, content)
elif role == "assistant":
self._db.on_agent_message(self._session_id, content)
except Exception as e:
logging.warning(f"Failed to persist message to DB: {e}")
return
try:
if role == "user":
self._db.on_user_message(self._session_id, content)
elif role == "assistant":
self._db.on_agent_message(self._session_id, content)
except Exception as e:
logging.warning(f"Failed to persist message: {e}")
# Fall back to session store (JSON-based)
if self._session_store is not None and self._session_id is not None:
try:
if role == "user":
self._session_store.add_user_message(self._session_id, content)
elif role == "assistant":
self._session_store.add_assistant_message(self._session_id, content)
except Exception as e:
logging.warning(f"Failed to persist message to session store: {e}")
@property
def session_id(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""Get the current session ID."""
return self._session_id
def chat(self, prompt, temperature=1.0, tools=None, output_json=None, output_pydantic=None, reasoning_steps=False, stream=None, task_name=None, task_description=None, task_id=None, config=None):
def chat(self, prompt, temperature=1.0, tools=None, output_json=None, output_pydantic=None, reasoning_steps=False, stream=None, task_name=None, task_description=None, task_id=None, config=None, force_retrieval=False, skip_retrieval=False):
# Apply rate limiter if configured (before any LLM call)
if self._rate_limiter is not None:
self._rate_limiter.acquire()
@@ -2160,6 +2553,10 @@ Your Goal: {self.goal}"""
# Initialize DB session on first chat (lazy)
self._init_db_session()
# Initialize session store for JSON-based persistence (lazy)
# This enables automatic session persistence when session_id is provided
self._init_session_store()
# Start a new run for this chat turn
prompt_str = prompt if isinstance(prompt, str) else str(prompt)
self._start_run(prompt_str)
@@ -2187,23 +2584,42 @@ Your Goal: {self.goal}"""
# Use agent's stream setting if not explicitly provided
if stream is None:
stream = self.stream
# Search for existing knowledge if any knowledge is provided
if self._knowledge_sources and not self._knowledge_processed:
self._ensure_knowledge_processed()
if self.knowledge:
search_results = self.knowledge.search(prompt, agent_id=self.agent_id)
if search_results:
# Check if search_results is a list of dictionaries or strings
if isinstance(search_results, dict) and 'results' in search_results:
# Extract memory content from the results
knowledge_content = "\n".join([result['memory'] for result in search_results['results']])
else:
# If search_results is a list of strings, join them directly
knowledge_content = "\n".join(search_results)
# Append found knowledge to the prompt
prompt = f"{prompt}\n\nKnowledge: {knowledge_content}"
# Unified retrieval handling with policy-based decision
# Uses token-aware context building (DRY - same path as RAG pipeline)
if self._knowledge_sources or self.knowledge is not None:
if not self._knowledge_processed:
self._ensure_knowledge_processed()
# Determine if we should retrieve based on policy
should_retrieve = False
if self._retrieval_config is not None:
should_retrieve = self._retrieval_config.should_retrieve(
prompt if isinstance(prompt, str) else str(prompt),
force=force_retrieval,
skip=skip_retrieval
)
elif not skip_retrieval:
# No config but knowledge exists - retrieve by default unless skipped
should_retrieve = True if force_retrieval else (self.knowledge is not None)
if should_retrieve and self.knowledge:
# Use unified retrieval path with token-aware context building
knowledge_context, _ = self._get_knowledge_context(
prompt if isinstance(prompt, str) else str(prompt),
use_rag=True # Use RAG pipeline for token-aware context
)
if knowledge_context:
# Format with safety boundaries
if self._retrieval_config and self._retrieval_config.context_template:
formatted_context = self._retrieval_config.context_template.format(
context=knowledge_context
)
else:
formatted_context = f"<retrieved_context>\n{knowledge_context}\n</retrieved_context>"
# Append formatted knowledge to the prompt
prompt = f"{prompt}\n\n{formatted_context}"
if self._using_custom_llm:
try:
@@ -3061,6 +3477,31 @@ Write the complete compiled report:"""
# Return the single result if only one step
return results[0]["result"] if results else None
def switch_model(self, new_model: str) -> None:
"""
Switch the agent's LLM model while preserving conversation history.
Args:
new_model: The new model name to switch to (e.g., "gpt-4o", "claude-3-sonnet")
"""
# Store the new model name
self.llm = new_model
# Recreate the LLM instance with the new model
try:
from ..llm.llm import LLM
self._llm_instance = LLM(
model=new_model,
base_url=self._openai_base_url,
api_key=self._openai_api_key,
)
self._using_custom_llm = True
except ImportError:
# If LLM class not available, just update the model string
pass
# Chat history is preserved in self.chat_history (no action needed)
def start(self, prompt: str, **kwargs):
"""Start the agent with a prompt. This is a convenience method that wraps chat()."""
# Load history from past sessions if history_in_context is set
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
"""
Message Queue for PraisonAI Agents.
Provides queuing for agent prompts when agent is busy.
Thread-safe implementation for concurrent access.
"""
import threading
import heapq
import time
import logging
from typing import Optional, Any, List, Tuple
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class MessagePriority(Enum):
"""Message priority levels."""
LOW = 1
NORMAL = 5
HIGH = 10
URGENT = 20
@dataclass(order=True)
class QueuedMessage:
"""A message in the queue with priority and timestamp."""
priority: int
timestamp: float = field(compare=False)
content: Any = field(compare=False)
metadata: dict = field(default_factory=dict, compare=False)
def __post_init__(self):
# Negate priority for max-heap behavior (higher priority = lower number in heap)
self.priority = -self.priority
class AgentMessageQueue:
"""
Thread-safe message queue for agent prompts.
Supports priority-based ordering and FIFO within same priority.
Usage:
queue = AgentMessageQueue()
queue.enqueue("Hello", priority=5)
queue.enqueue("Urgent!", priority=10)
msg = queue.dequeue() # Returns "Urgent!" first
"""
def __init__(self, max_size: int = 100):
"""
Initialize message queue.
Args:
max_size: Maximum number of messages in queue (0 = unlimited)
"""
self._queue: List[QueuedMessage] = []
self._lock = threading.RLock()
self._not_empty = threading.Condition(self._lock)
self._max_size = max_size
self._message_count = 0
def enqueue(
self,
content: Any,
priority: int = MessagePriority.NORMAL.value,
metadata: Optional[dict] = None
) -> bool:
"""
Add a message to the queue.
Args:
content: Message content
priority: Message priority (higher = more urgent)
metadata: Optional metadata dict
Returns:
True if message was added, False if queue is full
"""
with self._lock:
if self._max_size > 0 and len(self._queue) >= self._max_size:
logger.warning(f"Message queue full (max_size={self._max_size})")
return False
message = QueuedMessage(
priority=priority,
timestamp=time.time(),
content=content,
metadata=metadata or {}
)
heapq.heappush(self._queue, message)
self._message_count += 1
self._not_empty.notify()
logger.debug(f"Message enqueued (priority={priority}, queue_size={len(self._queue)})")
return True
def dequeue(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[Any]:
"""
Remove and return the highest priority message.
Args:
timeout: Maximum time to wait for a message (None = don't wait)
Returns:
Message content or None if queue is empty
"""
with self._not_empty:
if not self._queue:
if timeout is not None:
self._not_empty.wait(timeout)
if not self._queue:
return None
message = heapq.heappop(self._queue)
logger.debug(f"Message dequeued (queue_size={len(self._queue)})")
return message.content
def peek(self) -> Optional[Any]:
"""Return the highest priority message without removing it."""
with self._lock:
if not self._queue:
return None
return self._queue[0].content
def is_empty(self) -> bool:
"""Check if queue is empty."""
with self._lock:
return len(self._queue) == 0
def size(self) -> int:
"""Get current queue size."""
with self._lock:
return len(self._queue)
def clear(self) -> int:
"""Clear all messages from queue. Returns number of cleared messages."""
with self._lock:
count = len(self._queue)
self._queue.clear()
return count
def get_all(self) -> List[Any]:
"""Get all messages in priority order without removing them."""
with self._lock:
# Sort by priority (remember priority is negated)
sorted_queue = sorted(self._queue)
return [msg.content for msg in sorted_queue]
@property
def total_messages_processed(self) -> int:
"""Total number of messages ever enqueued."""
return self._message_count
class AsyncAgentMessageQueue:
"""
Async-compatible message queue for agent prompts.
Wraps AgentMessageQueue with async interface.
"""
def __init__(self, max_size: int = 100):
self._sync_queue = AgentMessageQueue(max_size=max_size)
async def enqueue(
self,
content: Any,
priority: int = MessagePriority.NORMAL.value,
metadata: Optional[dict] = None
) -> bool:
"""Async enqueue."""
return self._sync_queue.enqueue(content, priority, metadata)
async def dequeue(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[Any]:
"""Async dequeue."""
import asyncio
if timeout is None:
return self._sync_queue.dequeue(timeout=0)
# Poll with async sleep for timeout
start = time.time()
while time.time() - start < timeout:
result = self._sync_queue.dequeue(timeout=0)
if result is not None:
return result
await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
return None
def is_empty(self) -> bool:
return self._sync_queue.is_empty()
def size(self) -> int:
return self._sync_queue.size()
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
"""
Automatic Conversation Summarization for PraisonAI Agents.
Provides automatic summarization when context window fills up.
Reuses existing telemetry/token_collector for token tracking.
"""
import logging
from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Any, Callable
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class SummarizationConfig:
"""Configuration for auto-summarization."""
enabled: bool = False
threshold: float = 0.8 # 80% of context window
context_window: int = 128000 # Default for GPT-4
summary_model: Optional[str] = None # Use smaller model for summaries
preserve_system: bool = True # Keep system message
preserve_recent: int = 2 # Keep last N message pairs
class SummarizationManager:
"""
Manages automatic conversation summarization.
Tracks token usage and triggers summarization when threshold is reached.
Thread-safe for multi-agent use.
"""
# Context window sizes for common models
MODEL_CONTEXT_WINDOWS = {
"gpt-4o": 128000,
"gpt-4o-mini": 128000,
"gpt-4-turbo": 128000,
"gpt-4": 8192,
"gpt-3.5-turbo": 16385,
"claude-3-opus": 200000,
"claude-3-sonnet": 200000,
"claude-3-haiku": 200000,
"claude-3-5-sonnet": 200000,
"gemini-pro": 32000,
"gemini-1.5-pro": 1000000,
"gemini-1.5-flash": 1000000,
}
def __init__(
self,
context_window: int = 128000,
threshold: float = 0.8,
summary_model: Optional[str] = None,
preserve_system: bool = True,
preserve_recent: int = 2,
):
"""
Initialize summarization manager.
Args:
context_window: Maximum context window size in tokens
threshold: Percentage of context window to trigger summarization (0.0-1.0)
summary_model: Model to use for generating summaries (None = use same model)
preserve_system: Whether to preserve system message after summarization
preserve_recent: Number of recent message pairs to preserve
"""
if not 0.0 < threshold <= 1.0:
raise ValueError("threshold must be between 0.0 and 1.0")
self.context_window = context_window
self.threshold = threshold
self.summary_model = summary_model
self.preserve_system = preserve_system
self.preserve_recent = preserve_recent
self.current_tokens = 0
self._summarization_count = 0
@classmethod
def for_model(cls, model: str, threshold: float = 0.8, **kwargs) -> "SummarizationManager":
"""Create a SummarizationManager configured for a specific model."""
# Normalize model name
model_lower = model.lower()
# Find matching context window
context_window = 128000 # Default
for model_key, window in cls.MODEL_CONTEXT_WINDOWS.items():
if model_key in model_lower:
context_window = window
break
return cls(context_window=context_window, threshold=threshold, **kwargs)
def add_tokens(self, tokens: int) -> None:
"""Add tokens to the current count."""
self.current_tokens += tokens
def set_tokens(self, tokens: int) -> None:
"""Set the current token count."""
self.current_tokens = tokens
def reset_tokens(self) -> None:
"""Reset token count after summarization."""
self.current_tokens = 0
def should_summarize(self) -> bool:
"""Check if summarization should be triggered."""
threshold_tokens = int(self.context_window * self.threshold)
return self.current_tokens >= threshold_tokens
def get_usage_percentage(self) -> float:
"""Get current context window usage as percentage."""
return self.current_tokens / self.context_window
def generate_summary_prompt(self, messages: List[Dict[str, str]]) -> str:
"""Generate prompt for summarizing conversation."""
conversation = "\n".join([
f"{msg['role'].upper()}: {msg['content']}"
for msg in messages
if msg['role'] != 'system'
])
return f"""Summarize the following conversation concisely, preserving:
1. Key decisions and conclusions
2. Important context and facts
3. Any pending tasks or questions
4. Technical details that may be needed later
Keep the summary under 500 words.
CONVERSATION:
{conversation}
SUMMARY:"""
def prepare_summarized_history(
self,
messages: List[Dict[str, str]],
summary: str
) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
"""
Prepare new message history after summarization.
Args:
messages: Original message history
summary: Generated summary
Returns:
New message history with summary replacing old messages
"""
new_history = []
# Preserve system message if configured
if self.preserve_system and messages and messages[0].get('role') == 'system':
new_history.append(messages[0])
# Add summary as assistant message
new_history.append({
"role": "assistant",
"content": f"[Previous conversation summary]\n{summary}"
})
# Preserve recent messages
if self.preserve_recent > 0:
# Get last N pairs (user + assistant)
recent_count = self.preserve_recent * 2
recent_messages = [
m for m in messages[-recent_count:]
if m.get('role') != 'system'
]
new_history.extend(recent_messages)
self._summarization_count += 1
logger.info(f"Conversation summarized (count: {self._summarization_count})")
return new_history
@property
def summarization_count(self) -> int:
"""Number of times summarization has been performed."""
return self._summarization_count
async def summarize_conversation(
messages: List[Dict[str, str]],
llm_call: Callable,
manager: SummarizationManager,
) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
"""
Summarize conversation using LLM.
Args:
messages: Current message history
llm_call: Async function to call LLM
manager: SummarizationManager instance
Returns:
New message history with summary
"""
prompt = manager.generate_summary_prompt(messages)
# Call LLM to generate summary
summary = await llm_call(prompt)
# Prepare new history
new_history = manager.prepare_summarized_history(messages, summary)
# Reset token count (will be recalculated on next message)
manager.reset_tokens()
return new_history
def summarize_conversation_sync(
messages: List[Dict[str, str]],
llm_call: Callable,
manager: SummarizationManager,
) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
"""
Synchronous version of summarize_conversation.
"""
prompt = manager.generate_summary_prompt(messages)
summary = llm_call(prompt)
new_history = manager.prepare_summarized_history(messages, summary)
manager.reset_tokens()
return new_history
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
"""Agents module for managing multiple AI agents"""
from .agents import PraisonAIAgents
from .autoagents import AutoAgents
from .auto_rag_agent import AutoRagAgent, AutoRagConfig, RetrievalPolicy
__all__ = ['PraisonAIAgents', 'AutoAgents']
__all__ = ['PraisonAIAgents', 'AutoAgents', 'AutoRagAgent', 'AutoRagConfig', 'RetrievalPolicy']
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
"""
AutoRagAgent - Agent with automatic RAG retrieval decision.
This module provides an agent wrapper that automatically decides when to
retrieve context from knowledge bases vs direct chat.
Usage:
from praisonaiagents import Agent, AutoRagAgent
agent = Agent(
name="Research Assistant",
knowledge=["docs/manual.pdf"],
)
auto_rag = AutoRagAgent(agent=agent)
result = auto_rag.chat("What are the key findings?") # Auto retrieves
result = auto_rag.chat("Hello!") # Skips retrieval
"""
import logging
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from typing import Optional, Set, Dict, Any, TYPE_CHECKING
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from praisonaiagents.agent import Agent
from praisonaiagents.rag import RAG, ContextPack
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class RetrievalPolicy(Enum):
"""Policy for when to perform RAG retrieval."""
AUTO = "auto" # Decide based on query heuristics
ALWAYS = "always" # Always retrieve
NEVER = "never" # Never retrieve (direct chat only)
@dataclass
class AutoRagConfig:
"""Configuration for AutoRagAgent."""
retrieval_policy: RetrievalPolicy = RetrievalPolicy.AUTO
top_k: int = 5
hybrid: bool = False
rerank: bool = False
include_citations: bool = True
citations_mode: str = "append" # append, hidden, none
max_context_tokens: int = 4000
auto_keywords: Set[str] = field(default_factory=lambda: {
"what", "how", "why", "when", "where", "who", "which",
"explain", "describe", "summarize", "find", "search",
"tell me", "show me", "according to", "based on",
"cite", "source", "reference", "document", "paper",
})
auto_min_length: int = 10
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Serialize to dictionary."""
return {
"retrieval_policy": self.retrieval_policy.value,
"top_k": self.top_k,
"hybrid": self.hybrid,
"rerank": self.rerank,
"include_citations": self.include_citations,
"citations_mode": self.citations_mode,
"max_context_tokens": self.max_context_tokens,
"auto_keywords": list(self.auto_keywords),
"auto_min_length": self.auto_min_length,
}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "AutoRagConfig":
"""Create from dictionary."""
policy = data.get("retrieval_policy", "auto")
if isinstance(policy, str):
policy = RetrievalPolicy(policy)
keywords = data.get("auto_keywords", None)
if keywords is not None and isinstance(keywords, list):
keywords = set(keywords)
kwargs = {
"retrieval_policy": policy,
"top_k": data.get("top_k", 5),
"hybrid": data.get("hybrid", False),
"rerank": data.get("rerank", False),
"include_citations": data.get("include_citations", True),
"max_context_tokens": data.get("max_context_tokens", 4000),
"auto_min_length": data.get("auto_min_length", 10),
"citations_mode": data.get("citations_mode", "append"),
}
if keywords:
kwargs["auto_keywords"] = keywords
return cls(**kwargs)
class AutoRagAgent:
"""
Agent wrapper with automatic RAG retrieval decision.
Decides when to perform retrieval based on policy and heuristics,
then composes RAG context with Agent chat.
This follows the same pattern as AutoAgents but for RAG:
- AutoAgents: auto-generates agent configs from instructions
- AutoRagAgent: auto-decides when to retrieve context
Usage:
from praisonaiagents import Agent, AutoRagAgent
agent = Agent(
name="Research Assistant",
knowledge=["docs/manual.pdf"],
)
auto_rag = AutoRagAgent(agent=agent)
# Auto mode - decides based on query
result = auto_rag.chat("What are the key findings?")
# Force retrieval
result = auto_rag.chat("Hello", force_retrieval=True)
# Skip retrieval
result = auto_rag.chat("What is 2+2?", skip_retrieval=True)
"""
def __init__(
self,
agent: "Agent",
rag: Optional["RAG"] = None,
config: Optional[AutoRagConfig] = None,
*,
retrieval_policy: Optional[str] = None,
top_k: Optional[int] = None,
hybrid: Optional[bool] = None,
rerank: Optional[bool] = None,
citations: bool = True,
):
"""
Initialize AutoRagAgent.
Args:
agent: Agent instance (must have knowledge configured for RAG)
rag: Optional RAG instance (uses agent.rag if not provided)
config: AutoRagConfig instance
retrieval_policy: Shorthand for config.retrieval_policy (auto/always/never)
top_k: Shorthand for config.top_k
hybrid: Shorthand for config.hybrid
rerank: Shorthand for config.rerank
citations: Shorthand for config.include_citations
"""
self.agent = agent
self._rag = rag
# Build config from kwargs or use provided
if config is not None:
self.config = config
else:
config_kwargs = {}
if retrieval_policy is not None:
config_kwargs["retrieval_policy"] = RetrievalPolicy(retrieval_policy)
if top_k is not None:
config_kwargs["top_k"] = top_k
if hybrid is not None:
config_kwargs["hybrid"] = hybrid
if rerank is not None:
config_kwargs["rerank"] = rerank
config_kwargs["include_citations"] = citations
self.config = AutoRagConfig(**config_kwargs)
# Lazy RAG initialization flag
self._rag_initialized = False
@property
def rag(self) -> Optional["RAG"]:
"""Lazy load RAG from agent if not provided."""
if self._rag is not None:
return self._rag
if not self._rag_initialized:
# Try to get RAG from agent
if hasattr(self.agent, 'rag') and self.agent.rag is not None:
self._rag = self.agent.rag
self._rag_initialized = True
return self._rag
@property
def name(self) -> str:
"""Delegate name to wrapped agent."""
return getattr(self.agent, 'name', 'AutoRagAgent')
def _needs_retrieval(self, query: str) -> bool:
"""
Determine if query needs retrieval based on heuristics.
Simple, local heuristics (no ML classifier):
1. Query length check
2. Keyword presence check
3. Question mark check
Args:
query: User query
Returns:
True if retrieval should be performed
"""
# Check minimum length
if len(query.strip()) < self.config.auto_min_length:
return False
# Check for keywords
query_lower = query.lower()
for keyword in self.config.auto_keywords:
if keyword in query_lower:
return True
# Check for question marks (likely a question)
if "?" in query:
return True
return False
def _should_retrieve(
self,
query: str,
force_retrieval: bool = False,
skip_retrieval: bool = False,
) -> bool:
"""
Determine if retrieval should be performed.
Args:
query: User query
force_retrieval: Override to force retrieval
skip_retrieval: Override to skip retrieval
Returns:
True if retrieval should be performed
"""
# Explicit overrides take precedence
if skip_retrieval:
return False
if force_retrieval:
return True
# Check if RAG is available
if self.rag is None:
logger.debug("RAG not available, skipping retrieval")
return False
# Apply policy
if self.config.retrieval_policy == RetrievalPolicy.ALWAYS:
return True
elif self.config.retrieval_policy == RetrievalPolicy.NEVER:
return False
else: # AUTO
return self._needs_retrieval(query)
def _format_response_with_citations(
self,
response: str,
context_pack: Optional["ContextPack"],
) -> str:
"""Format response with citations based on config."""
if context_pack is None or not context_pack.has_citations:
return response
if self.config.citations_mode == "none":
return response
elif self.config.citations_mode == "hidden":
return response
else: # append
if not self.config.include_citations:
return response
sources = "\n\nSources:\n"
for citation in context_pack.citations:
sources += f" [{citation.id}] {citation.source}\n"
return response + sources
def chat(
self,
message: str,
*,
force_retrieval: bool = False,
skip_retrieval: bool = False,
top_k: Optional[int] = None,
hybrid: Optional[bool] = None,
rerank: Optional[bool] = None,
user_id: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> str:
"""
Chat with automatic RAG retrieval decision.
Decides whether to retrieve context, then runs agent chat.
Args:
message: User message/query
force_retrieval: Force retrieval regardless of policy
skip_retrieval: Skip retrieval regardless of policy
top_k: Override top_k for retrieval
hybrid: Override hybrid retrieval setting
rerank: Override rerank setting
user_id: User ID for RAG retrieval (uses agent.user_id if not provided)
**kwargs: Additional arguments passed to agent.chat()
Returns:
Agent response (with citations if configured)
"""
start_time = time.time()
context_pack = None
# Determine if we should retrieve
should_retrieve = self._should_retrieve(
message,
force_retrieval=force_retrieval,
skip_retrieval=skip_retrieval,
)
if should_retrieve and self.rag is not None:
logger.debug(f"AutoRagAgent: Performing retrieval for: {message[:50]}...")
# Get user_id from parameter or agent
effective_user_id = user_id or getattr(self.agent, 'user_id', None)
# Retrieve context
context_pack = self.rag.retrieve(
query=message,
top_k=top_k or self.config.top_k,
hybrid=hybrid if hybrid is not None else self.config.hybrid,
rerank=rerank if rerank is not None else self.config.rerank,
user_id=effective_user_id,
)
# Use agent's chat_with_context if available
if hasattr(self.agent, 'chat_with_context'):
response = self.agent.chat_with_context(
message=message,
context=context_pack,
citations_mode=self.config.citations_mode,
**kwargs,
)
else:
# Fallback: inject context into message
augmented_message = self._augment_message(message, context_pack)
response = self.agent.chat(augmented_message, **kwargs)
response = self._format_response_with_citations(response, context_pack)
else:
# Direct agent chat without retrieval
logger.debug(f"AutoRagAgent: Skipping retrieval for: {message[:50]}...")
response = self.agent.chat(message, **kwargs)
elapsed = time.time() - start_time
logger.debug(f"AutoRagAgent: chat completed in {elapsed:.2f}s")
return response
def _augment_message(self, message: str, context_pack: "ContextPack") -> str:
"""Augment message with retrieved context."""
return f"""Based on the following context, answer the question.
Context:
{context_pack.context}
Question: {message}
Answer:"""
async def achat(
self,
message: str,
*,
force_retrieval: bool = False,
skip_retrieval: bool = False,
top_k: Optional[int] = None,
hybrid: Optional[bool] = None,
rerank: Optional[bool] = None,
user_id: Optional[str] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> str:
"""
Async version of chat.
Currently wraps sync version. Can be extended for true async.
"""
import asyncio
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
return await loop.run_in_executor(
None,
lambda: self.chat(
message=message,
force_retrieval=force_retrieval,
skip_retrieval=skip_retrieval,
top_k=top_k,
hybrid=hybrid,
rerank=rerank,
user_id=user_id,
**kwargs,
),
)
# Alias for consistency with Orchestrator pattern
run = chat
arun = achat
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
"""
Agent Profiles and Modes for PraisonAI Agents.
Provides built-in agent profiles and mode configurations
similar to OpenCode's agent system.
"""
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
class AgentMode(str, Enum):
"""Agent execution modes."""
PRIMARY = "primary" # Main agent, can spawn subagents
SUBAGENT = "subagent" # Spawned by another agent
ALL = "all" # Can be used in any context
@dataclass
class AgentProfile:
"""
A built-in agent profile configuration.
Attributes:
name: Unique agent name
description: What this agent does
mode: Execution mode (primary/subagent/all)
system_prompt: System prompt for the agent
tools: List of tool names this agent can use
temperature: LLM temperature setting
top_p: LLM top_p setting
max_steps: Maximum execution steps
hidden: Whether to hide from agent list
color: Display color (for UI)
"""
name: str
description: str = ""
mode: AgentMode = AgentMode.ALL
system_prompt: str = ""
tools: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
temperature: float = 0.7
top_p: float = 1.0
max_steps: int = 50
hidden: bool = False
color: str = "#3B82F6"
metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Convert profile to dictionary."""
return {
"name": self.name,
"description": self.description,
"mode": self.mode.value,
"system_prompt": self.system_prompt,
"tools": self.tools,
"temperature": self.temperature,
"top_p": self.top_p,
"max_steps": self.max_steps,
"hidden": self.hidden,
"color": self.color,
"metadata": self.metadata,
}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "AgentProfile":
"""Create profile from dictionary."""
return cls(
name=data.get("name", ""),
description=data.get("description", ""),
mode=AgentMode(data.get("mode", "all")),
system_prompt=data.get("system_prompt", ""),
tools=data.get("tools", []),
temperature=data.get("temperature", 0.7),
top_p=data.get("top_p", 1.0),
max_steps=data.get("max_steps", 50),
hidden=data.get("hidden", False),
color=data.get("color", "#3B82F6"),
metadata=data.get("metadata", {}),
)
# Built-in agent profiles
BUILTIN_PROFILES: Dict[str, AgentProfile] = {
"general": AgentProfile(
name="general",
description="General-purpose coding assistant",
mode=AgentMode.PRIMARY,
system_prompt=(
"You are a helpful coding assistant. You can help with a wide variety "
"of programming tasks including writing code, debugging, explaining "
"concepts, and answering questions about software development."
),
tools=["read_file", "write_file", "bash", "search"],
temperature=0.7,
color="#3B82F6",
),
"coder": AgentProfile(
name="coder",
description="Focused code implementation agent",
mode=AgentMode.ALL,
system_prompt=(
"You are an expert code implementation agent. Your focus is on writing "
"clean, efficient, and well-documented code. You follow best practices "
"and design patterns. When implementing features, you consider edge cases "
"and error handling."
),
tools=["read_file", "write_file", "bash"],
temperature=0.3,
color="#10B981",
),
"planner": AgentProfile(
name="planner",
description="Task planning and decomposition agent",
mode=AgentMode.SUBAGENT,
system_prompt=(
"You are a planning agent. Your role is to break down complex tasks "
"into smaller, manageable steps. You create clear, actionable plans "
"with specific milestones and success criteria. You do not execute "
"tasks yourself, only plan them."
),
tools=["read_file", "search"],
temperature=0.5,
max_steps=20,
color="#F59E0B",
),
"reviewer": AgentProfile(
name="reviewer",
description="Code review and quality agent",
mode=AgentMode.SUBAGENT,
system_prompt=(
"You are a code review agent. Your role is to review code for quality, "
"correctness, security, and best practices. You provide constructive "
"feedback and suggest improvements. You look for bugs, security issues, "
"and opportunities for optimization."
),
tools=["read_file", "search"],
temperature=0.3,
max_steps=30,
color="#EF4444",
),
"explorer": AgentProfile(
name="explorer",
description="Codebase exploration and understanding agent",
mode=AgentMode.SUBAGENT,
system_prompt=(
"You are a codebase exploration agent. Your role is to understand and "
"navigate codebases. You can find relevant files, understand code "
"structure, and identify patterns. You help locate where changes need "
"to be made."
),
tools=["read_file", "search", "grep"],
temperature=0.5,
max_steps=40,
color="#8B5CF6",
),
"debugger": AgentProfile(
name="debugger",
description="Debugging and troubleshooting agent",
mode=AgentMode.SUBAGENT,
system_prompt=(
"You are a debugging agent. Your role is to identify and fix bugs. "
"You analyze error messages, trace code execution, and identify root "
"causes. You suggest minimal fixes that address the issue without "
"introducing new problems."
),
tools=["read_file", "bash", "search"],
temperature=0.3,
max_steps=30,
color="#EC4899",
),
"compaction": AgentProfile(
name="compaction",
description="Context compaction agent (internal)",
mode=AgentMode.SUBAGENT,
system_prompt=(
"You are a context compaction agent. Your role is to summarize "
"conversation history while preserving essential information. "
"You create concise summaries that maintain context for continued "
"work."
),
tools=[],
temperature=0.3,
max_steps=5,
hidden=True,
color="#6B7280",
),
"title": AgentProfile(
name="title",
description="Session title generation agent (internal)",
mode=AgentMode.SUBAGENT,
system_prompt=(
"You are a title generation agent. Your role is to create short, "
"descriptive titles for conversations based on their content. "
"Titles should be concise (3-7 words) and capture the main topic."
),
tools=[],
temperature=0.7,
max_steps=1,
hidden=True,
color="#6B7280",
),
}
def get_profile(name: str) -> Optional[AgentProfile]:
"""Get a built-in agent profile by name."""
return BUILTIN_PROFILES.get(name)
def list_profiles(include_hidden: bool = False) -> List[AgentProfile]:
"""List all built-in agent profiles."""
profiles = list(BUILTIN_PROFILES.values())
if not include_hidden:
profiles = [p for p in profiles if not p.hidden]
return profiles
def register_profile(profile: AgentProfile) -> None:
"""Register a custom agent profile."""
BUILTIN_PROFILES[profile.name] = profile
def get_profiles_by_mode(mode: AgentMode) -> List[AgentProfile]:
"""Get all profiles that can be used in a specific mode."""
return [
p for p in BUILTIN_PROFILES.values()
if p.mode == mode or p.mode == AgentMode.ALL
]
@@ -7,9 +7,12 @@ It extends the existing callback system to require human approval before executi
import logging
import asyncio
from typing import Dict, Set, Optional, Callable, Any, Literal
import json
import os
from typing import Dict, Set, Optional, Callable, Any, Literal, List
from functools import wraps
from contextvars import ContextVar
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from rich.console import Console
from rich.panel import Panel
from rich.text import Text
@@ -28,6 +31,172 @@ approval_callback: Optional[Callable] = None
# Context variable to track if we're in an approved execution context
_approved_context: ContextVar[Set[str]] = ContextVar('approved_context', default=set())
# Global permission allowlist
_permission_allowlist: Optional["PermissionAllowlist"] = None
@dataclass
class ToolPermission:
"""Permission entry for a tool."""
tool_name: str
allowed_paths: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
session_only: bool = False # If True, permission expires with session
class PermissionAllowlist:
"""
Persistent permission allowlist for tools.
Allows pre-approving tools and paths to skip interactive approval.
Can be saved/loaded from JSON for persistence across sessions.
Usage:
allowlist = PermissionAllowlist()
allowlist.add_tool("read_file")
allowlist.add_tool("write_file", paths=["./src", "./tests"])
if allowlist.is_allowed("read_file"):
# Skip approval prompt
pass
"""
def __init__(self):
self._tools: Dict[str, ToolPermission] = {}
self._session_tools: Set[str] = set()
def add_tool(
self,
tool_name: str,
paths: Optional[List[str]] = None,
session_only: bool = False
) -> None:
"""
Add a tool to the allowlist.
Args:
tool_name: Name of the tool to allow
paths: Optional list of allowed paths (empty = all paths)
session_only: If True, permission expires with session
"""
self._tools[tool_name] = ToolPermission(
tool_name=tool_name,
allowed_paths=paths or [],
session_only=session_only
)
if session_only:
self._session_tools.add(tool_name)
def remove_tool(self, tool_name: str) -> bool:
"""Remove a tool from the allowlist."""
if tool_name in self._tools:
del self._tools[tool_name]
self._session_tools.discard(tool_name)
return True
return False
def is_allowed(self, tool_name: str, path: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
"""
Check if a tool is allowed.
Args:
tool_name: Name of the tool
path: Optional path to check against allowed paths
Returns:
True if tool is allowed (optionally for the given path)
"""
if tool_name not in self._tools:
return False
permission = self._tools[tool_name]
# If no paths specified, tool is allowed for all paths
if not permission.allowed_paths:
return True
# If path not provided, check if tool has any permissions
if path is None:
return True
# Check if path matches any allowed path
for allowed_path in permission.allowed_paths:
# Normalize paths for comparison
norm_allowed = os.path.normpath(allowed_path)
norm_path = os.path.normpath(path)
# Check if path starts with allowed path
if norm_path.startswith(norm_allowed):
return True
return False
def is_empty(self) -> bool:
"""Check if allowlist is empty."""
return len(self._tools) == 0
def list_tools(self) -> List[str]:
"""List all allowed tools."""
return list(self._tools.keys())
def clear_session_permissions(self) -> None:
"""Clear session-only permissions."""
for tool_name in list(self._session_tools):
if tool_name in self._tools:
del self._tools[tool_name]
self._session_tools.clear()
def save(self, filepath: str) -> None:
"""Save allowlist to JSON file."""
data = {
"tools": {
name: {
"allowed_paths": perm.allowed_paths,
"session_only": perm.session_only
}
for name, perm in self._tools.items()
if not perm.session_only # Don't persist session-only permissions
}
}
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(filepath) or ".", exist_ok=True)
with open(filepath, "w") as f:
json.dump(data, f, indent=2)
@classmethod
def load(cls, filepath: str) -> "PermissionAllowlist":
"""Load allowlist from JSON file."""
allowlist = cls()
if not os.path.exists(filepath):
return allowlist
with open(filepath, "r") as f:
data = json.load(f)
for tool_name, tool_data in data.get("tools", {}).items():
allowlist.add_tool(
tool_name,
paths=tool_data.get("allowed_paths", []),
session_only=tool_data.get("session_only", False)
)
return allowlist
def get_permission_allowlist() -> PermissionAllowlist:
"""Get the global permission allowlist."""
global _permission_allowlist
if _permission_allowlist is None:
_permission_allowlist = PermissionAllowlist()
return _permission_allowlist
def set_permission_allowlist(allowlist: PermissionAllowlist) -> None:
"""Set the global permission allowlist."""
global _permission_allowlist
_permission_allowlist = allowlist
class ApprovalDecision:
"""Result of an approval request"""
def __init__(self, approved: bool, modified_args: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, reason: str = ""):
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
"""
Background Job Manager for PraisonAI Agents.
Provides job lifecycle tracking, auto-backgrounding based on threshold,
and status inspection for long-running agent tasks.
"""
import threading
import time
import uuid
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, Future
class JobStatus(str, Enum):
"""Status of a background job."""
PENDING = "pending"
RUNNING = "running"
COMPLETED = "completed"
FAILED = "failed"
CANCELLED = "cancelled"
@dataclass
class JobInfo:
"""Information about a background job."""
job_id: str
status: JobStatus
created_at: float = field(default_factory=time.time)
started_at: Optional[float] = None
completed_at: Optional[float] = None
result: Any = None
error: Optional[str] = None
@property
def duration(self) -> Optional[float]:
"""Get job duration in seconds."""
if self.started_at is None:
return None
end_time = self.completed_at or time.time()
return end_time - self.started_at
class BackgroundJobManager:
"""
Manages background jobs for agent tasks.
Features:
- Job lifecycle tracking (pending, running, completed, failed)
- Auto-backgrounding based on execution time threshold
- Thread-safe job status inspection
- Configurable thread pool for concurrent execution
"""
def __init__(
self,
max_workers: int = 4,
auto_background_threshold: float = 5.0,
):
"""
Initialize the background job manager.
Args:
max_workers: Maximum number of concurrent background jobs
auto_background_threshold: Time in seconds after which a job
should be automatically backgrounded
"""
self.max_workers = max_workers
self.auto_background_threshold = auto_background_threshold
self._executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers)
self._jobs: Dict[str, JobInfo] = {}
self._futures: Dict[str, Future] = {}
self._lock = threading.Lock()
@property
def active_jobs(self) -> int:
"""Get the number of active (pending or running) jobs."""
with self._lock:
return sum(
1 for job in self._jobs.values()
if job.status in (JobStatus.PENDING, JobStatus.RUNNING)
)
def start_job(
self,
func: Callable[[], Any],
job_id: Optional[str] = None,
) -> str:
"""
Start a new background job.
Args:
func: The function to execute in the background
job_id: Optional custom job ID (auto-generated if not provided)
Returns:
The job ID
"""
job_id = job_id or str(uuid.uuid4())[:8]
job_info = JobInfo(
job_id=job_id,
status=JobStatus.PENDING,
)
with self._lock:
self._jobs[job_id] = job_info
def _run_job():
with self._lock:
self._jobs[job_id].status = JobStatus.RUNNING
self._jobs[job_id].started_at = time.time()
try:
result = func()
with self._lock:
self._jobs[job_id].status = JobStatus.COMPLETED
self._jobs[job_id].completed_at = time.time()
self._jobs[job_id].result = result
return result
except Exception as e:
with self._lock:
self._jobs[job_id].status = JobStatus.FAILED
self._jobs[job_id].completed_at = time.time()
self._jobs[job_id].error = str(e)
raise
future = self._executor.submit(_run_job)
with self._lock:
self._futures[job_id] = future
return job_id
def get_status(self, job_id: str) -> JobStatus:
"""
Get the status of a job.
Args:
job_id: The job ID to check
Returns:
The job status
Raises:
KeyError: If job_id is not found
"""
with self._lock:
if job_id not in self._jobs:
raise KeyError(f"Job {job_id} not found")
return self._jobs[job_id].status
def get_job_info(self, job_id: str) -> JobInfo:
"""
Get full information about a job.
Args:
job_id: The job ID to check
Returns:
The job information
Raises:
KeyError: If job_id is not found
"""
with self._lock:
if job_id not in self._jobs:
raise KeyError(f"Job {job_id} not found")
return self._jobs[job_id]
def get_result(self, job_id: str, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> Any:
"""
Get the result of a completed job.
Args:
job_id: The job ID
timeout: Maximum time to wait for completion
Returns:
The job result
Raises:
KeyError: If job_id is not found
TimeoutError: If timeout is reached before completion
RuntimeError: If job failed
"""
with self._lock:
if job_id not in self._futures:
raise KeyError(f"Job {job_id} not found")
future = self._futures[job_id]
try:
return future.result(timeout=timeout)
except TimeoutError:
raise TimeoutError(f"Job {job_id} did not complete within {timeout} seconds")
def cancel_job(self, job_id: str) -> bool:
"""
Attempt to cancel a job.
Args:
job_id: The job ID to cancel
Returns:
True if cancellation was successful, False otherwise
"""
with self._lock:
if job_id not in self._futures:
return False
future = self._futures[job_id]
cancelled = future.cancel()
if cancelled:
self._jobs[job_id].status = JobStatus.CANCELLED
self._jobs[job_id].completed_at = time.time()
return cancelled
def list_jobs(self, status: Optional[JobStatus] = None) -> Dict[str, JobInfo]:
"""
List all jobs, optionally filtered by status.
Args:
status: Optional status filter
Returns:
Dictionary of job_id -> JobInfo
"""
with self._lock:
if status is None:
return dict(self._jobs)
return {
job_id: info
for job_id, info in self._jobs.items()
if info.status == status
}
def cleanup_completed(self, max_age: float = 3600.0) -> int:
"""
Remove completed jobs older than max_age seconds.
Args:
max_age: Maximum age in seconds for completed jobs
Returns:
Number of jobs removed
"""
now = time.time()
removed = 0
with self._lock:
to_remove = []
for job_id, info in self._jobs.items():
if info.status in (JobStatus.COMPLETED, JobStatus.FAILED, JobStatus.CANCELLED):
if info.completed_at and (now - info.completed_at) > max_age:
to_remove.append(job_id)
for job_id in to_remove:
del self._jobs[job_id]
if job_id in self._futures:
del self._futures[job_id]
removed += 1
return removed
def shutdown(self, wait: bool = True) -> None:
"""
Shutdown the job manager.
Args:
wait: Whether to wait for pending jobs to complete
"""
self._executor.shutdown(wait=wait)
# Global job manager instance (lazy initialized)
_global_job_manager: Optional[BackgroundJobManager] = None
_global_lock = threading.Lock()
def get_job_manager() -> BackgroundJobManager:
"""Get the global job manager instance."""
global _global_job_manager
with _global_lock:
if _global_job_manager is None:
_global_job_manager = BackgroundJobManager()
return _global_job_manager
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
"""
Event Bus Module for PraisonAI Agents.
Provides a typed publish/subscribe event system for real-time communication
between components. Extends the existing hooks system with a more general
event-driven architecture.
Features:
- Typed event definitions with dataclass payloads
- Sync and async subscribers
- Event filtering by type
- Global and scoped event buses
- SSE-compatible event streaming
Zero Performance Impact:
- All imports are lazy loaded
- No overhead when not subscribed
- Optional dependency for server features
Usage:
from praisonaiagents.bus import EventBus, Event
# Create event bus
bus = EventBus()
# Subscribe to events
@bus.on("session.created")
def handle_session(event):
print(f"Session created: {event.data}")
# Publish events
bus.publish("session.created", {"session_id": "abc123"})
"""
__all__ = [
"EventBus",
"Event",
"EventType",
"Subscriber",
"get_default_bus",
"set_default_bus",
]
def __getattr__(name: str):
"""Lazy load module components."""
if name == "EventBus":
from .bus import EventBus
return EventBus
if name == "Event":
from .event import Event
return Event
if name == "EventType":
from .event import EventType
return EventType
if name == "Subscriber":
from .bus import Subscriber
return Subscriber
if name == "get_default_bus":
from .bus import get_default_bus
return get_default_bus
if name == "set_default_bus":
from .bus import set_default_bus
return set_default_bus
raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__!r} has no attribute {name!r}")
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
"""
Event Bus implementation for PraisonAI Agents.
Provides publish/subscribe functionality for typed events.
"""
import asyncio
import logging
import threading
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Union
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from .event import Event, EventType
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@dataclass
class Subscriber:
"""
A subscriber to the event bus.
Attributes:
callback: Function to call when event is received
event_types: Set of event types to subscribe to (None = all)
is_async: Whether the callback is async
id: Unique subscriber identifier
"""
callback: Callable[[Event], Any]
event_types: Optional[Set[str]] = None
is_async: bool = False
id: str = field(default_factory=lambda: str(__import__("uuid").uuid4()))
def matches(self, event_type: str) -> bool:
"""Check if subscriber should receive this event type."""
if self.event_types is None:
return True
return event_type in self.event_types
class EventBus:
"""
Event bus for publish/subscribe communication.
Thread-safe implementation supporting both sync and async subscribers.
Example:
bus = EventBus()
# Subscribe with decorator
@bus.on(EventType.SESSION_CREATED)
def handle_session(event):
print(f"Session: {event.data}")
# Subscribe to all events
bus.subscribe(lambda e: print(e))
# Publish event
bus.publish(EventType.SESSION_CREATED, {"session_id": "abc"})
"""
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize the event bus."""
self._subscribers: List[Subscriber] = []
self._lock = threading.RLock()
self._event_history: List[Event] = []
self._max_history = 1000
def subscribe(
self,
callback: Callable[[Event], Any],
event_types: Optional[Union[str, List[str], Set[str]]] = None,
) -> str:
"""
Subscribe to events.
Args:
callback: Function to call when event is received
event_types: Optional event type(s) to filter by
Returns:
Subscriber ID for unsubscribing
"""
# Normalize event_types to a set
if event_types is None:
types_set = None
elif isinstance(event_types, str):
types_set = {event_types}
else:
types_set = set(event_types)
# Check if callback is async
is_async = asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(callback)
subscriber = Subscriber(
callback=callback,
event_types=types_set,
is_async=is_async,
)
with self._lock:
self._subscribers.append(subscriber)
logger.debug(f"Subscribed {subscriber.id} to {types_set or 'all events'}")
return subscriber.id
def unsubscribe(self, subscriber_id: str) -> bool:
"""
Unsubscribe from events.
Args:
subscriber_id: The subscriber ID returned from subscribe()
Returns:
True if found and removed, False otherwise
"""
with self._lock:
for i, sub in enumerate(self._subscribers):
if sub.id == subscriber_id:
self._subscribers.pop(i)
logger.debug(f"Unsubscribed {subscriber_id}")
return True
return False
def on(
self,
*event_types: Union[str, EventType],
) -> Callable:
"""
Decorator to subscribe a function to events.
Args:
event_types: Event type(s) to subscribe to
Returns:
Decorator function
Example:
@bus.on(EventType.SESSION_CREATED)
def handle_session(event):
print(event.data)
"""
# Convert EventType enums to strings
types = {
t.value if isinstance(t, EventType) else t
for t in event_types
} if event_types else None
def decorator(func: Callable[[Event], Any]) -> Callable:
self.subscribe(func, types)
return func
return decorator
def publish(
self,
event_type: Union[str, EventType],
data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
source: Optional[str] = None,
metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
) -> Event:
"""
Publish an event to all matching subscribers.
Args:
event_type: The event type
data: Event payload data
source: Optional source identifier
metadata: Optional additional metadata
Returns:
The published Event object
"""
# Convert EventType enum to string
type_str = event_type.value if isinstance(event_type, EventType) else event_type
event = Event(
type=type_str,
data=data or {},
source=source,
metadata=metadata or {},
)
return self.publish_event(event)
def publish_event(self, event: Event) -> Event:
"""
Publish a pre-constructed event.
Args:
event: The event to publish
Returns:
The published event
"""
logger.debug(f"Publishing event: {event.type}")
# Store in history
with self._lock:
self._event_history.append(event)
if len(self._event_history) > self._max_history:
self._event_history = self._event_history[-self._max_history:]
# Get matching subscribers
subscribers = [
sub for sub in self._subscribers
if sub.matches(event.type)
]
# Dispatch to subscribers
for sub in subscribers:
try:
if sub.is_async:
# Schedule async callback
try:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
loop.create_task(sub.callback(event))
except RuntimeError:
# No running loop, run synchronously
asyncio.run(sub.callback(event))
else:
sub.callback(event)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error in subscriber {sub.id}: {e}")
return event
async def publish_async(
self,
event_type: Union[str, EventType],
data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
source: Optional[str] = None,
metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
) -> Event:
"""
Async version of publish that awaits all async subscribers.
Args:
event_type: The event type
data: Event payload data
source: Optional source identifier
metadata: Optional additional metadata
Returns:
The published Event object
"""
type_str = event_type.value if isinstance(event_type, EventType) else event_type
event = Event(
type=type_str,
data=data or {},
source=source,
metadata=metadata or {},
)
logger.debug(f"Publishing async event: {event.type}")
# Store in history
with self._lock:
self._event_history.append(event)
if len(self._event_history) > self._max_history:
self._event_history = self._event_history[-self._max_history:]
subscribers = [
sub for sub in self._subscribers
if sub.matches(event.type)
]
# Dispatch to subscribers
tasks = []
for sub in subscribers:
try:
if sub.is_async:
tasks.append(sub.callback(event))
else:
sub.callback(event)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error in subscriber {sub.id}: {e}")
# Await all async tasks
if tasks:
await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
return event
def get_history(
self,
event_type: Optional[str] = None,
limit: int = 100,
) -> List[Event]:
"""
Get recent event history.
Args:
event_type: Optional filter by event type
limit: Maximum number of events to return
Returns:
List of recent events
"""
with self._lock:
events = self._event_history.copy()
if event_type:
events = [e for e in events if e.type == event_type]
return events[-limit:]
def clear_history(self):
"""Clear the event history."""
with self._lock:
self._event_history.clear()
def clear_subscribers(self):
"""Remove all subscribers."""
with self._lock:
self._subscribers.clear()
@property
def subscriber_count(self) -> int:
"""Get the number of subscribers."""
with self._lock:
return len(self._subscribers)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"EventBus(subscribers={self.subscriber_count})"
# Global default bus
_default_bus: Optional[EventBus] = None
_bus_lock = threading.Lock()
def get_default_bus() -> EventBus:
"""Get the default global event bus."""
global _default_bus
with _bus_lock:
if _default_bus is None:
_default_bus = EventBus()
return _default_bus
def set_default_bus(bus: EventBus):
"""Set the default global event bus."""
global _default_bus
with _bus_lock:
_default_bus = bus
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
"""
Event definitions for the Event Bus.
Provides typed event structures for the publish/subscribe system.
"""
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from enum import Enum
import time
import uuid
class EventType(str, Enum):
"""Standard event types for the agent system."""
# Session events
SESSION_CREATED = "session.created"
SESSION_UPDATED = "session.updated"
SESSION_DELETED = "session.deleted"
SESSION_FORKED = "session.forked"
SESSION_REVERTED = "session.reverted"
# Message events
MESSAGE_CREATED = "message.created"
MESSAGE_UPDATED = "message.updated"
MESSAGE_PART_CREATED = "message.part.created"
MESSAGE_PART_UPDATED = "message.part.updated"
# Permission events
PERMISSION_ASKED = "permission.asked"
PERMISSION_REPLIED = "permission.replied"
# Agent events
AGENT_STARTED = "agent.started"
AGENT_COMPLETED = "agent.completed"
AGENT_ERROR = "agent.error"
# Tool events
TOOL_STARTED = "tool.started"
TOOL_COMPLETED = "tool.completed"
TOOL_ERROR = "tool.error"
# Snapshot events
SNAPSHOT_CREATED = "snapshot.created"
SNAPSHOT_RESTORED = "snapshot.restored"
# Server events
SERVER_STARTED = "server.started"
SERVER_STOPPED = "server.stopped"
CLIENT_CONNECTED = "client.connected"
CLIENT_DISCONNECTED = "client.disconnected"
# Compaction events
COMPACTION_STARTED = "compaction.started"
COMPACTION_COMPLETED = "compaction.completed"
# Custom event (for user-defined events)
CUSTOM = "custom"
@dataclass
class Event:
"""
A typed event for the event bus.
Attributes:
type: The event type (from EventType enum or custom string)
data: The event payload data
id: Unique event identifier
timestamp: Unix timestamp when event was created
source: Optional source identifier (e.g., session_id, agent_name)
metadata: Optional additional metadata
"""
type: str
data: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
id: str = field(default_factory=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()))
timestamp: float = field(default_factory=time.time)
source: Optional[str] = None
metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Convert event to dictionary for serialization."""
return {
"id": self.id,
"type": self.type,
"data": self.data,
"timestamp": self.timestamp,
"source": self.source,
"metadata": self.metadata,
}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "Event":
"""Create event from dictionary."""
return cls(
id=data.get("id", str(uuid.uuid4())),
type=data.get("type", EventType.CUSTOM.value),
data=data.get("data", {}),
timestamp=data.get("timestamp", time.time()),
source=data.get("source"),
metadata=data.get("metadata", {}),
)
def to_sse(self) -> str:
"""Format event for Server-Sent Events."""
import json
return f"id: {self.id}\nevent: {self.type}\ndata: {json.dumps(self.to_dict())}\n\n"
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"Event(type={self.type!r}, id={self.id[:8]}..., source={self.source!r})"
@@ -109,6 +109,10 @@ class ContextCompactor:
compacted = self._summarize(messages)
elif self.strategy == CompactionStrategy.SMART:
compacted = self._smart_compact(messages)
elif self.strategy == CompactionStrategy.PRUNE:
compacted = self._prune(messages)
elif self.strategy == CompactionStrategy.LLM_SUMMARIZE:
compacted = self._llm_summarize(messages)
else:
compacted = self._truncate(messages)
@@ -223,6 +227,89 @@ class ContextCompactor:
# For now, use sliding window as base
return self._sliding_window(messages)
def _prune(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Prune old tool outputs while keeping tool calls.
This reduces token usage by removing verbose tool outputs
from older messages while preserving the context of what
tools were called.
"""
result = []
# Separate system and other messages
system_msgs = [m for m in messages if m.get("role") == "system"]
other_msgs = [m for m in messages if m.get("role") != "system"]
result.extend(system_msgs)
# Keep recent messages intact
recent = other_msgs[-self.preserve_recent:]
older = other_msgs[:-self.preserve_recent] if len(other_msgs) > self.preserve_recent else []
# Prune older messages
for msg in older:
role = msg.get("role", "")
content = msg.get("content", "")
# If this is a tool result, truncate it
if role == "tool" or msg.get("tool_call_id"):
if isinstance(content, str) and len(content) > 500:
pruned_msg = msg.copy()
pruned_msg["content"] = content[:200] + "\n...[output truncated]..."
result.append(pruned_msg)
else:
result.append(msg)
else:
result.append(msg)
result.extend(recent)
return result
def _llm_summarize(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Use LLM to summarize older messages.
Note: This is a placeholder that returns a structured summary.
Actual LLM integration should be done at the agent level.
"""
result = []
# Keep system messages
system_msgs = [m for m in messages if m.get("role") == "system"]
other_msgs = [m for m in messages if m.get("role") != "system"]
result.extend(system_msgs)
# Keep recent messages
recent = other_msgs[-self.preserve_recent:]
older = other_msgs[:-self.preserve_recent] if len(other_msgs) > self.preserve_recent else []
if older:
# Create structured summary for LLM to process
summary_parts = []
for msg in older:
role = msg.get("role", "unknown")
content = msg.get("content", "")
if isinstance(content, str) and content:
# Extract key information
summary_parts.append(f"[{role}]: {content[:150]}...")
if summary_parts:
summary = (
"[Compacted conversation history - summarize key points]\n"
+ "\n".join(summary_parts[:10])
)
result.append({
"role": "system",
"content": summary,
"_compacted": True,
"_original_count": len(older),
})
result.extend(recent)
return result
def get_stats(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Get statistics about messages."""
total_tokens = self.count_total_tokens(messages)
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
"""
Compaction Strategies for PraisonAI Agents.
Compaction strategies for context management.
"""
from enum import Enum
class CompactionStrategy(str, Enum):
"""Strategy for compacting context."""
TRUNCATE = "truncate" # Remove oldest messages
SUMMARIZE = "summarize" # Summarize old messages
SLIDING = "sliding" # Sliding window of recent messages
SMART = "smart" # Intelligent selection based on relevance
"""Available compaction strategies."""
TRUNCATE = "truncate"
SLIDING = "sliding"
SUMMARIZE = "summarize"
SMART = "smart"
LLM_SUMMARIZE = "llm_summarize" # Use LLM for summarization
PRUNE = "prune" # Remove old tool outputs
@@ -1,30 +1,151 @@
"""
Context module for PraisonAI Agents.
Context Management Module for PraisonAI Agents.
This module provides context retrieval capabilities including:
This module provides comprehensive context management capabilities:
- Token estimation and budgeting
- Context composition within limits
- Optimization strategies (truncate, sliding window, summarize, prune, smart)
- Real-time context monitoring
- Multi-agent context isolation
Also includes:
- Fast Context: Rapid parallel code search subagent
"""
# Lazy imports to avoid impacting package load time
def __getattr__(name):
"""Lazy import to avoid impacting package performance."""
if name == "FastContext":
from praisonaiagents.context.fast.fast_context import FastContext
return FastContext
elif name == "FastContextResult":
from praisonaiagents.context.fast.result import FastContextResult
return FastContextResult
elif name == "FileMatch":
from praisonaiagents.context.fast.result import FileMatch
return FileMatch
elif name == "LineRange":
from praisonaiagents.context.fast.result import LineRange
return LineRange
raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__!r} has no attribute {name!r}")
Zero Performance Impact:
- All imports are lazy loaded via __getattr__
- Features only activate when explicitly enabled
- No overhead when context management is not used
Usage:
from praisonaiagents.context import (
ContextBudgeter,
ContextComposer,
ContextMonitor,
get_optimizer,
)
# Create budgeter for model
budgeter = ContextBudgeter(model="gpt-4o")
budget = budgeter.allocate()
# Compose context within budget
composer = ContextComposer(budget=budget)
result = composer.compose(
system_prompt="You are helpful",
history=messages,
tools=tool_schemas,
)
# Monitor context (opt-in)
monitor = ContextMonitor(enabled=True)
monitor.snapshot(ledger=result.ledger, budget=budget, messages=result.messages)
"""
__all__ = [
# Models
"ContextSegment",
"ContextLedger",
"BudgetAllocation",
"ContextSnapshot",
"OptimizerStrategy",
"OptimizationResult",
"MonitorConfig",
"ContextConfig",
# Token estimation
"estimate_tokens_heuristic",
"estimate_messages_tokens",
"estimate_tool_schema_tokens",
"TokenEstimatorImpl",
"get_estimator",
# Budgeting
"ContextBudgeter",
"get_model_limit",
"get_output_reserve",
# Ledger
"ContextLedgerManager",
"MultiAgentLedger",
# Composition
"ContextComposer",
"ComposedContext",
# Optimization
"BaseOptimizer",
"TruncateOptimizer",
"SlidingWindowOptimizer",
"PruneToolsOptimizer",
"NonDestructiveOptimizer",
"SummarizeOptimizer",
"SmartOptimizer",
"get_optimizer",
"get_effective_history",
# Monitoring
"ContextMonitor",
"MultiAgentMonitor",
"redact_sensitive",
"format_human_snapshot",
"format_json_snapshot",
# Fast Context (legacy)
"FastContext",
"FastContextResult",
"FileMatch",
"LineRange",
]
def __getattr__(name: str):
"""Lazy load module components to avoid import overhead."""
# Models
if name in ("ContextSegment", "ContextLedger", "BudgetAllocation",
"ContextSnapshot", "OptimizerStrategy", "OptimizationResult",
"MonitorConfig", "ContextConfig"):
from . import models
return getattr(models, name)
# Token estimation
if name in ("estimate_tokens_heuristic", "estimate_messages_tokens",
"estimate_tool_schema_tokens", "TokenEstimatorImpl", "get_estimator"):
from . import tokens
return getattr(tokens, name)
# Budgeting
if name in ("ContextBudgeter", "get_model_limit", "get_output_reserve"):
from . import budgeter
return getattr(budgeter, name)
# Ledger
if name in ("ContextLedgerManager", "MultiAgentLedger"):
from . import ledger
return getattr(ledger, name)
# Composition
if name in ("ContextComposer", "ComposedContext"):
from . import composer
return getattr(composer, name)
# Optimization
if name in ("BaseOptimizer", "TruncateOptimizer", "SlidingWindowOptimizer",
"PruneToolsOptimizer", "NonDestructiveOptimizer", "SummarizeOptimizer",
"SmartOptimizer", "get_optimizer", "get_effective_history"):
from . import optimizer
return getattr(optimizer, name)
# Monitoring
if name in ("ContextMonitor", "MultiAgentMonitor", "redact_sensitive",
"format_human_snapshot", "format_json_snapshot"):
from . import monitor
return getattr(monitor, name)
# Fast Context (legacy)
if name == "FastContext":
from praisonaiagents.context.fast.fast_context import FastContext
return FastContext
if name == "FastContextResult":
from praisonaiagents.context.fast.result import FastContextResult
return FastContextResult
if name == "FileMatch":
from praisonaiagents.context.fast.result import FileMatch
return FileMatch
if name == "LineRange":
from praisonaiagents.context.fast.result import LineRange
return LineRange
raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__!r} has no attribute {name!r}")
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