Release v2.3.58

Changed all https://docs.praison.ai/cli/* URLs to https://docs.praison.ai/docs/cli/*
Fixed 39 URLs total

.github/actions/claude-code-action/action.yml

@@ -86,13 +86,29 @@ runs:
     - name: Extract GitHub Context and Create Prompt
       shell: bash
       id: prepare_context
+      env:
+        # Pass user-controlled inputs via environment variables to prevent script injection (GHSL-2025-093)
+        EVENT_COMMENT_BODY: ${{ github.event.comment.body }}
+        EVENT_ISSUE_TITLE: ${{ github.event.issue.title }}
+        EVENT_ISSUE_BODY: ${{ github.event.issue.body }}
+        EVENT_ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+        EVENT_PR_TITLE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}
+        EVENT_PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+        EVENT_REVIEW_BODY: ${{ github.event.review.body }}
+        EVENT_ASSIGNEE_LOGIN: ${{ github.event.assignee.login }}
+        INPUT_TRIGGER_PHRASE: ${{ inputs.trigger_phrase }}
+        INPUT_ASSIGNEE_TRIGGER: ${{ inputs.assignee_trigger }}
+        INPUT_DIRECT_PROMPT: ${{ inputs.direct_prompt }}
+        EVENT_ACTION: ${{ github.event.action }}
+        EVENT_NAME: ${{ github.event_name }}
+        REPO_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
       run: |
-        echo "🔍 Extracting GitHub context from event: ${{ github.event_name }}"
+        echo "🔍 Extracting GitHub context from event: $EVENT_NAME"
         
         # Function to check for trigger phrase
         check_trigger() {
           local text="$1"
-          local trigger="${{ inputs.trigger_phrase }}"
+          local trigger="$INPUT_TRIGGER_PHRASE"
           if [[ "$text" == *"$trigger"* ]]; then
             return 0
           fi
@@ -104,11 +120,11 @@ runs:
         USER_REQUEST=""
         CONTEXT_INFO=""
         
-        case "${{ github.event_name }}" in
+        case "$EVENT_NAME" in
           "issue_comment")
-            COMMENT_BODY="${{ github.event.comment.body }}"
-            ISSUE_TITLE="${{ github.event.issue.title }}"
-            ISSUE_NUMBER="${{ github.event.issue.number }}"
+            COMMENT_BODY="$EVENT_COMMENT_BODY"
+            ISSUE_TITLE="$EVENT_ISSUE_TITLE"
+            ISSUE_NUMBER="$EVENT_ISSUE_NUMBER"
             
             if check_trigger "$COMMENT_BODY"; then
               TRIGGER_FOUND="true"
@@ -118,9 +134,9 @@ runs:
             ;;
             
           "pull_request_review_comment")
-            COMMENT_BODY="${{ github.event.comment.body }}"
-            PR_TITLE="${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}"
-            PR_NUMBER="${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}"
+            COMMENT_BODY="$EVENT_COMMENT_BODY"
+            PR_TITLE="$EVENT_PR_TITLE"
+            PR_NUMBER="$EVENT_PR_NUMBER"
             
             if check_trigger "$COMMENT_BODY"; then
               TRIGGER_FOUND="true"
@@ -130,9 +146,9 @@ runs:
             ;;
             
           "pull_request_review")
-            REVIEW_BODY="${{ github.event.review.body }}"
-            PR_TITLE="${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}"
-            PR_NUMBER="${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}"
+            REVIEW_BODY="$EVENT_REVIEW_BODY"
+            PR_TITLE="$EVENT_PR_TITLE"
+            PR_NUMBER="$EVENT_PR_NUMBER"
             
             if check_trigger "$REVIEW_BODY"; then
               TRIGGER_FOUND="true"
@@ -142,17 +158,17 @@ runs:
             ;;
             
           "issues")
-            ISSUE_BODY="${{ github.event.issue.body }}"
-            ISSUE_TITLE="${{ github.event.issue.title }}"
-            ISSUE_NUMBER="${{ github.event.issue.number }}"
+            ISSUE_BODY="$EVENT_ISSUE_BODY"
+            ISSUE_TITLE="$EVENT_ISSUE_TITLE"
+            ISSUE_NUMBER="$EVENT_ISSUE_NUMBER"
             
             if check_trigger "$ISSUE_TITLE" || check_trigger "$ISSUE_BODY"; then
               TRIGGER_FOUND="true"
               USER_REQUEST="$ISSUE_BODY"
               CONTEXT_INFO="Issue #$ISSUE_NUMBER: $ISSUE_TITLE"
-            elif [[ "${{ github.event.action }}" == "assigned" && -n "${{ inputs.assignee_trigger }}" ]]; then
-              ASSIGNEE="${{ github.event.assignee.login }}"
-              if [[ "$ASSIGNEE" == "${{ inputs.assignee_trigger }}" ]]; then
+            elif [[ "$EVENT_ACTION" == "assigned" && -n "$INPUT_ASSIGNEE_TRIGGER" ]]; then
+              ASSIGNEE="$EVENT_ASSIGNEE_LOGIN"
+              if [[ "$ASSIGNEE" == "$INPUT_ASSIGNEE_TRIGGER" ]]; then
                 TRIGGER_FOUND="true"
                 USER_REQUEST="$ISSUE_BODY"
                 CONTEXT_INFO="Issue #$ISSUE_NUMBER assigned to $ASSIGNEE: $ISSUE_TITLE"
@@ -162,9 +178,9 @@ runs:
         esac
         
         # Check for direct prompt override
-        if [[ -n "${{ inputs.direct_prompt }}" ]]; then
+        if [[ -n "$INPUT_DIRECT_PROMPT" ]]; then
           TRIGGER_FOUND="true"
-          USER_REQUEST="${{ inputs.direct_prompt }}"
+          USER_REQUEST="$INPUT_DIRECT_PROMPT"
           CONTEXT_INFO="Automated GitHub workflow"
         fi
         
@@ -181,9 +197,9 @@ runs:
         cat > /tmp/claude-action/github-context-prompt.txt << EOF
         You are Claude Code, an AI assistant helping with GitHub workflows and code.
         
-        Repository: ${{ github.repository }}
+        Repository: $REPO_NAME
         Context: $CONTEXT_INFO
-        Event: ${{ github.event_name }}
+        Event: $EVENT_NAME
         
         User Request:
         $USER_REQUEST

.github/workflows/docker-publish.yml

@@ -1,45 +1,54 @@
-name: Daily Publish Docker
+name: Publish Docker
 
 on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 0 * * *'
+  release:
+    types: [published]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      tag:
+        description: 'Docker image tag (default: latest)'
+        required: false
+        default: 'latest'
 
 jobs:
-  check-and-build:
+  build-and-push:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
     
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
-      - name: Check last commit time
-        id: check_commit
-        run: |
-          last_commit_time=$(git log -1 --format=%ct)
-          current_time=$(date +%s)
-          time_diff=$((current_time - last_commit_time))
-          if [ $time_diff -ge 120 ] && [ $time_diff -lt 240 ]; then
-            echo "should_run=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          else
-            echo "should_run=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          fi
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        if: steps.check_commit.outputs.should_run == 'true'
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 
-      - name: Log in to the GitHub Container Registry
-        if: steps.check_commit.outputs.should_run == 'true'
-        run: echo ${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }} | docker login ghcr.io -u USERNAME --password-stdin
+      - name: Log in to GitHub Container Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Extract metadata for Docker
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ghcr.io/mervinpraison/praisonai
+          tags: |
+            type=raw,value=latest,enable=${{ github.event_name == 'release' }}
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}},enable=${{ github.event_name == 'release' }}
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}},enable=${{ github.event_name == 'release' }}
+            type=raw,value=${{ github.event.inputs.tag || 'latest' }},enable=${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' }}
 
       - name: Build and push Docker image
-        if: steps.check_commit.outputs.should_run == 'true'
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
         with:
           context: .
           file: ./docker/Dockerfile
           push: true
-          tags: ghcr.io/mervinpraison/praisonai:latest
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          cache-from: type=gha
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max

.github/workflows/gemini-issue-review.yml

@@ -46,12 +46,16 @@ jobs:
         id: issue_data
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ steps.generate_token.outputs.token }}
+          # Pass user-controlled inputs via environment variables to prevent script injection (GHSL-2025-093)
+          EVENT_NAME: ${{ github.event_name }}
+          EVENT_ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+          EVENT_COMMENT_BODY: ${{ github.event.comment.body }}
         run: |
           # Get issue number from event or context
-          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "issue_comment" ]; then
-            ISSUE_NUMBER="${{ github.event.issue.number }}"
-          elif [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "issues" ]; then
-            ISSUE_NUMBER="${{ github.event.issue.number }}"
+          if [ "$EVENT_NAME" = "issue_comment" ]; then
+            ISSUE_NUMBER="$EVENT_ISSUE_NUMBER"
+          elif [ "$EVENT_NAME" = "issues" ]; then
+            ISSUE_NUMBER="$EVENT_ISSUE_NUMBER"
           else
             echo "Unable to determine issue number"
             exit 1
@@ -62,8 +66,8 @@ jobs:
           
           # Extract additional instructions from comment if triggered by comment
           ADDITIONAL_INSTRUCTIONS=""
-          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "issue_comment" ]; then
-            COMMENT_BODY="${{ github.event.comment.body }}"
+          if [ "$EVENT_NAME" = "issue_comment" ]; then
+            COMMENT_BODY="$EVENT_COMMENT_BODY"
             ADDITIONAL_INSTRUCTIONS=$(echo "$COMMENT_BODY" | sed -n 's/.*@gemini[[:space:]]*\(.*\)/\1/p' | head -1)
           fi
           

.github/workflows/gemini-pr-review.yml

@@ -55,21 +55,27 @@ jobs:
         id: get_pr
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ steps.generate_token.outputs.token }}
+          # Pass user-controlled inputs via environment variables to prevent script injection (GHSL-2025-093)
+          EVENT_NAME: ${{ github.event_name }}
+          EVENT_INPUTS_PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.inputs.pr_number }}
+          EVENT_ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+          EVENT_PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+          EVENT_COMMENT_BODY: ${{ github.event.comment.body }}
         run: |
-          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "workflow_dispatch" ]; then
-            PR_NUMBER=${{ github.event.inputs.pr_number }}
-          elif [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "issue_comment" ]; then
-            PR_NUMBER=${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+          if [ "$EVENT_NAME" = "workflow_dispatch" ]; then
+            PR_NUMBER=$EVENT_INPUTS_PR_NUMBER
+          elif [ "$EVENT_NAME" = "issue_comment" ]; then
+            PR_NUMBER=$EVENT_ISSUE_NUMBER
           else
-            PR_NUMBER=${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+            PR_NUMBER=$EVENT_PR_NUMBER
           fi
           
           echo "pr_number=$PR_NUMBER" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           
           # Extract additional instructions from comment (if triggered by comment)
           ADDITIONAL_INSTRUCTIONS=""
-          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "issue_comment" ]; then
-            COMMENT_BODY="${{ github.event.comment.body }}"
+          if [ "$EVENT_NAME" = "issue_comment" ]; then
+            COMMENT_BODY="$EVENT_COMMENT_BODY"
             ADDITIONAL_INSTRUCTIONS=$(echo "$COMMENT_BODY" | sed 's/.*@gemini//' | xargs)
           fi
           echo "additional_instructions=$ADDITIONAL_INSTRUCTIONS" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"

.gitignore

@@ -77,4 +77,7 @@ agents/praisonaiagents/praisonaiagents.egg-info
 .qodo
 CopilotKit*
 .gemini
-issue_details.json
+issue_details.json
+
+# MCP Registry tokens
+.mcpregistry_*

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
 RUN mkdir -p /root/.praison
 
 # Install Python packages (using latest versions)
+# Note: praisonai is installed from PyPI - remove version pin to use latest available
 RUN pip install --no-cache-dir \
     flask \
-    "praisonai>=2.3.7" \
+    praisonai \
     "praisonai[api]" \
     gunicorn \
     markdown

docker/Dockerfile.chat

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p /root/.praison
 # Install Python packages (using latest versions)
 RUN pip install --no-cache-dir \
     praisonai_tools \
-    "praisonai>=2.3.7" \
+    "praisonai>=2.3.58" \
     "praisonai[chat]" \
     "embedchain[github,youtube]"
 

docker/Dockerfile.dev

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p /root/.praison
 # Install Python packages (using latest versions)
 RUN pip install --no-cache-dir \
     praisonai_tools \
-    "praisonai>=2.3.7" \
+    "praisonai>=2.3.58" \
     "praisonai[ui]" \
     "praisonai[chat]" \
     "praisonai[realtime]" \

docker/Dockerfile.serve

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Dockerfile for PraisonAI Serve API
+# Deploy to Railway, Render, Fly.io, or any container platform
+#
+# Build: docker build -f Dockerfile.serve -t praisonai-serve .
+# Run:   docker run -p 8005:8005 -e OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-xxx praisonai-serve
+
+FROM python:3.11-slim
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Install dependencies
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir praisonai praisonaiagents
+
+# Copy agents configuration
+COPY agents.yaml .
+
+# Expose the API port
+EXPOSE 8005
+
+# Health check
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
+    CMD curl -f http://localhost:8005/health || exit 1
+
+# Start the API server
+CMD ["praisonai", "serve", "agents.yaml", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8005"]

docker/Dockerfile.ui

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p /root/.praison
 # Install Python packages (using latest versions)
 RUN pip install --no-cache-dir \
     praisonai_tools \
-    "praisonai>=2.3.7" \
+    "praisonai>=2.3.58" \
     "praisonai[ui]" \
     "praisonai[crewai]"
 

examples/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# PraisonAI Examples
+
+This folder contains examples for PraisonAI. For detailed documentation, visit [docs.praison.ai](https://docs.praison.ai).
+
+## Structure
+
+```
+examples/
+├── python/           # Python examples
+│   ├── agents/       # Agent examples (single, multi, router, etc.)
+│   ├── workflows/    # Workflow patterns (routing, parallel, loop)
+│   ├── tools/        # Custom tools examples
+│   ├── mcp/          # MCP protocol examples
+│   ├── memory/       # Memory and sessions
+│   ├── code/         # Code editing and external CLI tools
+│   └── ...
+├── yaml/             # YAML workflow examples
+└── cookbooks/        # Complete use-case examples
+```
+
+## Quick Links
+
+| Category | Examples | Docs |
+|----------|----------|------|
+| **Agents** | [python/agents/](python/agents/) | [📖](https://docs.praison.ai/concepts/agents) |
+| **Workflows** | [python/workflows/](python/workflows/) | [📖](https://docs.praison.ai/features/workflows) |
+| **Model Router** | [python/agents/router-agent-cost-optimization.py](python/agents/router-agent-cost-optimization.py) | [📖](https://docs.praison.ai/features/model-router) |
+| **MCP** | [python/mcp/](python/mcp/) | [📖](https://docs.praison.ai/mcp) |
+| **Memory** | [python/memory/](python/memory/) | [📖](https://docs.praison.ai/concepts/memory) |
+| **Tools** | [python/tools/](python/tools/) | [📖](https://docs.praison.ai/tools) |
+| **Code** | [python/code/](python/code/) | [📖](https://docs.praison.ai/code) |
+| **YAML** | [yaml/](yaml/) | [📖](https://docs.praison.ai/features/yaml-workflows) |
+
+## Running Examples
+
+```bash
+# Install PraisonAI
+pip install praisonai
+
+# Set API key
+export OPENAI_API_KEY=your_key_here
+
+# Run an example
+python examples/python/agents/single-agent.py
+```
+
+## CLI Commands
+
+See the main [README.md](../README.md#-cli--no-code-interface) for all CLI commands.

examples/context/00_agent_fast_context_basic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+"""
+Fast Context with Agent - Basic Example
+
+This is the simplest way to use Fast Context with an Agent.
+Just set fast_context=True and the agent will automatically
+have access to rapid code search capabilities.
+
+Fast Context provides:
+- 10-20x faster code search than traditional methods
+- Parallel execution (8 concurrent searches)
+- Automatic caching for repeated queries
+- Seamless integration with Agent workflows
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
+
+def main():
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Agent with Fast Context - Basic Example")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    # Create an agent with Fast Context enabled
+    # This is the simplest configuration
+    agent = Agent(
+        name="CodeAssistant",
+        instructions="You are a helpful code assistant.",
+        fast_context=True,  # Enable Fast Context
+        fast_context_path=".",  # Search in current directory
+        verbose=False
+    )
+    
+    print("\n✓ Agent created with Fast Context enabled")
+    print(f"  - fast_context_enabled: {agent.fast_context_enabled}")
+    print(f"  - fast_context_path: {agent.fast_context_path}")
+    print(f"  - fast_context_model: {agent.fast_context_model}")
+    
+    # Use delegate_to_fast_context to search code
+    print("\n" + "-" * 60)
+    print("Searching for 'class Agent' in the codebase...")
+    print("-" * 60)
+    
+    context = agent.delegate_to_fast_context("class Agent")
+    
+    if context:
+        print(f"\n✓ Found relevant code!")
+        print(f"  Context length: {len(context)} characters")
+        print("\nPreview of found context:")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        # Show first 500 characters
+        preview = context[:500]
+        print(preview)
+        if len(context) > 500:
+            print("...")
+    else:
+        print("\n✗ No relevant code found")
+    
+    # Another search example
+    print("\n" + "-" * 60)
+    print("Searching for 'def chat' in the codebase...")
+    print("-" * 60)
+    
+    context = agent.delegate_to_fast_context("def chat")
+    
+    if context:
+        print(f"\n✓ Found relevant code!")
+        print(f"  Context length: {len(context)} characters")
+    else:
+        print("\n✗ No relevant code found")
+    
+    # Access FastContext directly for more control
+    print("\n" + "-" * 60)
+    print("Direct FastContext access for advanced usage...")
+    print("-" * 60)
+    
+    fc = agent.fast_context
+    if fc:
+        result = fc.search("import")
+        print(f"\n✓ Direct search for 'import':")
+        print(f"  Files found: {result.total_files}")
+        print(f"  Search time: {result.search_time_ms}ms")
+        print(f"  From cache: {result.from_cache}")
+    
+    print("\n" + "=" * 60)
+    print("Fast Context makes code search instant for your agents!")
+    print("=" * 60)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/context/01_basic_fast_context.py

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+"""
+Example 1: Basic Fast Context Usage
+
+This example demonstrates the basic usage of Fast Context for rapid code search.
+Fast Context is 10-20x faster than traditional sequential search because it:
+- Executes up to 8 tool calls in parallel
+- Limits search to 4 turns maximum
+- Uses a lightweight model optimized for search
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents.context.fast import FastContext
+import time
+
+def main():
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("Fast Context - Basic Usage Example")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    
+    # Create FastContext instance pointing to the praisonai-agents codebase
+    fc = FastContext(
+        workspace_path="/Users/praison/praisonai-package/src/praisonai-agents"
+    )
+    
+    # Example 1: Simple pattern search
+    print("\n1. Simple Pattern Search")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    result = fc.search("def chat")
+    elapsed = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    
+    print(f"   Query: 'def chat'")
+    print(f"   Files found: {result.total_files}")
+    print(f"   Search time: {result.search_time_ms}ms (total: {elapsed:.0f}ms)")
+    print(f"   Turns used: {result.turns_used}")
+    print(f"   Tool calls: {result.total_tool_calls}")
+    
+    if result.files:
+        print("\n   Top matches:")
+        for f in result.files[:3]:
+            print(f"   - {f.path}")
+            for lr in f.line_ranges[:2]:
+                print(f"     Lines {lr.start}-{lr.end}")
+    
+    # Example 2: Search for class definitions
+    print("\n2. Search for Class Definitions")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    result = fc.search("class Agent")
+    print(f"   Query: 'class Agent'")
+    print(f"   Files found: {result.total_files}")
+    print(f"   Search time: {result.search_time_ms}ms")
+    
+    if result.files:
+        print("\n   Files containing 'class Agent':")
+        for f in result.files[:5]:
+            print(f"   - {f.path} (relevance: {f.relevance_score:.2f})")
+    
+    # Example 3: Search for imports
+    print("\n3. Search for Specific Imports")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    result = fc.search("from typing import")
+    print(f"   Query: 'from typing import'")
+    print(f"   Files found: {result.total_files}")
+    print(f"   Search time: {result.search_time_ms}ms")
+    
+    # Example 4: Get formatted context string
+    print("\n4. Get Formatted Context for Agent")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    context = fc.get_context_for_agent("authentication", max_files=3)
+    print(f"   Context length: {len(context)} characters")
+    print(f"   Preview:")
+    preview = context[:300].replace('\n', '\n   ')
+    print(f"   {preview}...")
+    
+    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+    print("Fast Context provides rapid, parallel code search!")
+    print("=" * 70)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/context/02_parallel_vs_sequential.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+"""
+Example 2: Parallel vs Sequential Search Comparison
+
+This example demonstrates the speed advantage of Fast Context's parallel
+execution compared to traditional sequential search.
+
+Key insight: Fast Context executes up to 8 searches simultaneously,
+making it 5-10x faster for complex queries.
+"""
+
+import time
+import os
+from praisonaiagents.context.fast import FastContext
+from praisonaiagents.context.fast.search_tools import grep_search, glob_search
+
+WORKSPACE = "/Users/praison/praisonai-package/src/praisonai-agents"
+
+
+def sequential_search(queries: list) -> dict:
+    """Traditional sequential search - one query at a time."""
+    results = {}
+    for query in queries:
+        results[query] = grep_search(
+            search_path=WORKSPACE,
+            pattern=query,
+            max_results=20
+        )
+    return results
+
+
+def parallel_search_with_fast_context(queries: list) -> dict:
+    """Fast Context parallel search - multiple queries at once."""
+    fc = FastContext(workspace_path=WORKSPACE)
+    results = {}
+    for query in queries:
+        result = fc.search(query)
+        results[query] = result
+    return results
+
+
+def main():
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("Parallel vs Sequential Search Comparison")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    
+    # Define multiple search queries
+    queries = [
+        "def __init__",
+        "class Agent",
+        "async def",
+        "import logging",
+        "from typing",
+    ]
+    
+    print(f"\nSearching for {len(queries)} patterns in the codebase...")
+    print(f"Workspace: {WORKSPACE}")
+    
+    # Sequential search
+    print("\n1. Sequential Search (Traditional)")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    seq_results = sequential_search(queries)
+    seq_time = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    
+    total_seq_matches = sum(len(r) for r in seq_results.values())
+    print(f"   Total matches: {total_seq_matches}")
+    print(f"   Time: {seq_time:.0f}ms")
+    
+    # Fast Context search (with caching disabled for fair comparison)
+    print("\n2. Fast Context Search (Parallel)")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    fc = FastContext(workspace_path=WORKSPACE, cache_enabled=False)
+    
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    fc_results = {}
+    for query in queries:
+        fc_results[query] = fc.search(query)
+    fc_time = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    
+    total_fc_matches = sum(r.total_files for r in fc_results.values())
+    print(f"   Total files found: {total_fc_matches}")
+    print(f"   Time: {fc_time:.0f}ms")
+    
+    # Comparison
+    print("\n3. Comparison")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    speedup = seq_time / fc_time if fc_time > 0 else float('inf')
+    print(f"   Sequential: {seq_time:.0f}ms")
+    print(f"   Fast Context: {fc_time:.0f}ms")
+    print(f"   Speedup: {speedup:.1f}x faster")
+    
+    # Detailed results
+    print("\n4. Results by Query")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    for query in queries:
+        seq_count = len(seq_results[query])
+        fc_count = fc_results[query].total_files
+        fc_ms = fc_results[query].search_time_ms
+        print(f"   '{query}':")
+        print(f"      Sequential: {seq_count} matches")
+        print(f"      Fast Context: {fc_count} files in {fc_ms}ms")
+    
+    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+    print(f"Fast Context is {speedup:.1f}x faster due to parallel execution!")
+    print("=" * 70)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/context/03_caching_performance.py

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+"""
+Example 3: Caching Performance Demonstration
+
+This example shows how Fast Context's caching dramatically improves
+performance for repeated queries.
+
+Key benefits:
+- First query: Full search execution
+- Subsequent queries: Instant cache hit (0ms search time)
+- Configurable TTL (time-to-live)
+"""
+
+import time
+from praisonaiagents.context.fast import FastContext
+
+WORKSPACE = "/Users/praison/praisonai-package/src/praisonai-agents"
+
+
+def main():
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("Fast Context Caching Performance")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    
+    # Create FastContext with caching enabled
+    fc = FastContext(
+        workspace_path=WORKSPACE,
+        cache_enabled=True,
+        cache_ttl=300  # 5 minutes
+    )
+    
+    query = "def execute"
+    
+    print(f"\nQuery: '{query}'")
+    print(f"Cache TTL: 300 seconds")
+    
+    # First search - cache miss
+    print("\n1. First Search (Cache Miss)")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    result1 = fc.search(query)
+    elapsed1 = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    
+    print(f"   Files found: {result1.total_files}")
+    print(f"   From cache: {result1.from_cache}")
+    print(f"   Search time: {result1.search_time_ms}ms")
+    print(f"   Total time: {elapsed1:.1f}ms")
+    
+    # Second search - cache hit
+    print("\n2. Second Search (Cache Hit)")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    result2 = fc.search(query)
+    elapsed2 = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    
+    print(f"   Files found: {result2.total_files}")
+    print(f"   From cache: {result2.from_cache}")
+    print(f"   Search time: {result2.search_time_ms}ms")
+    print(f"   Total time: {elapsed2:.1f}ms")
+    
+    # Third search - still cached
+    print("\n3. Third Search (Still Cached)")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    result3 = fc.search(query)
+    elapsed3 = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    
+    print(f"   Files found: {result3.total_files}")
+    print(f"   From cache: {result3.from_cache}")
+    print(f"   Total time: {elapsed3:.1f}ms")
+    
+    # Clear cache and search again
+    print("\n4. After Cache Clear")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    fc.clear_cache()
+    print("   Cache cleared!")
+    
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    result4 = fc.search(query)
+    elapsed4 = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    
+    print(f"   Files found: {result4.total_files}")
+    print(f"   From cache: {result4.from_cache}")
+    print(f"   Search time: {result4.search_time_ms}ms")
+    print(f"   Total time: {elapsed4:.1f}ms")
+    
+    # Performance comparison
+    print("\n5. Performance Summary")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    cache_speedup = elapsed1 / elapsed2 if elapsed2 > 0 else float('inf')
+    
+    print(f"   First search (no cache): {elapsed1:.1f}ms")
+    print(f"   Cached searches: ~{elapsed2:.1f}ms")
+    print(f"   Cache speedup: {cache_speedup:.0f}x faster")
+    
+    # Multiple different queries
+    print("\n6. Multiple Query Caching")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    queries = ["class Agent", "async def", "import os", "def __init__"]
+    
+    # First pass - populate cache
+    print("   First pass (populating cache):")
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    for q in queries:
+        fc.search(q)
+    first_pass = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    print(f"   Time: {first_pass:.0f}ms")
+    
+    # Second pass - all cached
+    print("   Second pass (all cached):")
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    for q in queries:
+        r = fc.search(q)
+        assert r.from_cache, f"Expected cache hit for '{q}'"
+    second_pass = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    print(f"   Time: {second_pass:.1f}ms")
+    
+    multi_speedup = first_pass / second_pass if second_pass > 0 else float('inf')
+    print(f"   Speedup: {multi_speedup:.0f}x faster")
+    
+    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+    print("Caching provides instant results for repeated queries!")
+    print("=" * 70)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/context/04_agent_integration.py

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+"""
+Example 4: Agent Integration with Fast Context
+
+This example shows how to use Fast Context integrated with the Agent class
+for automatic code search delegation.
+
+Benefits:
+- Seamless integration with existing Agent workflows
+- Automatic context injection for code-related queries
+- Configurable via Agent parameters or environment variables
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
+
+WORKSPACE = "/Users/praison/praisonai-package/src/praisonai-agents"
+
+
+def main():
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("Agent Integration with Fast Context")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    
+    # Create an agent with Fast Context enabled
+    print("\n1. Creating Agent with Fast Context")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    agent = Agent(
+        name="CodeAssistant",
+        instructions="You are a helpful code assistant that can search and analyze code.",
+        fast_context=True,
+        fast_context_path=WORKSPACE,
+        fast_context_model="gpt-4o-mini",
+        fast_context_max_turns=4,
+        fast_context_parallelism=8,
+        fast_context_timeout=30.0,
+        verbose=False
+    )
+    
+    print(f"   Agent name: {agent.name}")
+    print(f"   Fast Context enabled: {agent.fast_context_enabled}")
+    print(f"   Fast Context path: {agent.fast_context_path}")
+    print(f"   Fast Context model: {agent.fast_context_model}")
+    print(f"   Max turns: {agent.fast_context_max_turns}")
+    print(f"   Parallelism: {agent.fast_context_parallelism}")
+    
+    # Use delegate_to_fast_context for code search
+    print("\n2. Delegating Code Search to Fast Context")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    queries = [
+        "find the Agent class definition",
+        "search for authentication handlers",
+        "locate memory management code",
+    ]
+    
+    for query in queries:
+        print(f"\n   Query: '{query}'")
+        context = agent.delegate_to_fast_context(query)
+        
+        if context:
+            # Show preview of context
+            lines = context.split('\n')
+            preview_lines = lines[:5]
+            print(f"   Found context ({len(context)} chars):")
+            for line in preview_lines:
+                print(f"      {line[:60]}{'...' if len(line) > 60 else ''}")
+            if len(lines) > 5:
+                print(f"      ... and {len(lines) - 5} more lines")
+        else:
+            print("   No relevant code found")
+    
+    # Access the FastContext instance directly
+    print("\n3. Direct FastContext Access")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    fc = agent.fast_context
+    if fc:
+        result = fc.search("def chat")
+        print(f"   Direct search for 'def chat':")
+        print(f"   Files found: {result.total_files}")
+        print(f"   Search time: {result.search_time_ms}ms")
+        
+        for f in result.files[:3]:
+            print(f"   - {f.path}")
+    
+    # Show configuration options
+    print("\n4. Configuration Options")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    print("   Agent parameters:")
+    print("   - fast_context=True              # Enable Fast Context")
+    print("   - fast_context_path='.'          # Workspace path")
+    print("   - fast_context_model='gpt-4o-mini'  # Search model")
+    print("   - fast_context_max_turns=4       # Max search turns")
+    print("   - fast_context_parallelism=8     # Parallel calls")
+    print("   - fast_context_timeout=30.0      # Timeout (seconds)")
+    
+    print("\n   Environment variables:")
+    print("   - FAST_CONTEXT_MODEL")
+    print("   - FAST_CONTEXT_MAX_TURNS")
+    print("   - FAST_CONTEXT_PARALLELISM")
+    print("   - FAST_CONTEXT_TIMEOUT")
+    print("   - FAST_CONTEXT_CACHE")
+    print("   - FAST_CONTEXT_CACHE_TTL")
+    
+    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+    print("Fast Context integrates seamlessly with Agent for code search!")
+    print("=" * 70)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/context/05_file_and_symbol_indexing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+"""
+Example 5: File and Symbol Indexing
+
+This example demonstrates the file and symbol indexing capabilities
+that power Fast Context's rapid search.
+
+Features:
+- FileIndexer: Index file metadata for fast lookups
+- SymbolIndexer: Extract code symbols (functions, classes, imports)
+- Support for Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Go, Rust, Java
+"""
+
+import time
+from praisonaiagents.context.fast.indexer import (
+    FileIndexer,
+    SymbolIndexer,
+    SymbolType
+)
+
+WORKSPACE = "/Users/praison/praisonai-package/src/praisonai-agents"
+
+
+def main():
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("File and Symbol Indexing")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    
+    # File Indexer
+    print("\n1. File Indexer")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    file_indexer = FileIndexer(workspace_path=WORKSPACE)
+    file_count = file_indexer.index()
+    file_time = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    
+    print(f"   Indexed {file_count} files in {file_time:.0f}ms")
+    
+    stats = file_indexer.get_stats()
+    print(f"   Total size: {stats['total_size_mb']} MB")
+    print(f"   Extensions: {list(stats['extensions'].keys())[:5]}")
+    
+    # Find files by pattern
+    print("\n   Finding files by pattern:")
+    py_files = file_indexer.find_by_pattern("**/*.py")
+    print(f"   - Python files (*.py): {len(py_files)}")
+    
+    agent_files = file_indexer.find_by_pattern("**/agent*.py")
+    print(f"   - Agent files (agent*.py): {len(agent_files)}")
+    
+    # Find files by name
+    print("\n   Finding files by name:")
+    init_files = file_indexer.find_by_name("__init__.py", exact=True)
+    print(f"   - __init__.py files: {len(init_files)}")
+    
+    agent_matches = file_indexer.find_by_name("agent")
+    print(f"   - Files containing 'agent': {len(agent_matches)}")
+    
+    # Symbol Indexer
+    print("\n2. Symbol Indexer")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    symbol_indexer = SymbolIndexer(workspace_path=WORKSPACE)
+    symbol_count = symbol_indexer.index()
+    symbol_time = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    
+    print(f"   Indexed {symbol_count} symbols in {symbol_time:.0f}ms")
+    
+    stats = symbol_indexer.get_stats()
+    print(f"   Files indexed: {stats['total_files']}")
+    print(f"   Symbols by type:")
+    for sym_type, count in stats['by_type'].items():
+        print(f"      - {sym_type}: {count}")
+    
+    # Find symbols by name
+    print("\n   Finding symbols by name:")
+    
+    agent_symbols = symbol_indexer.find_by_name("Agent", exact=True)
+    print(f"   - 'Agent' (exact): {len(agent_symbols)} symbols")
+    for sym in agent_symbols[:3]:
+        print(f"      {sym.symbol_type.value}: {sym.name} in {sym.file_path}:{sym.line_number}")
+    
+    chat_symbols = symbol_indexer.find_by_name("chat")
+    print(f"   - 'chat' (partial): {len(chat_symbols)} symbols")
+    for sym in chat_symbols[:3]:
+        print(f"      {sym.symbol_type.value}: {sym.name} in {sym.file_path}:{sym.line_number}")
+    
+    # Find symbols by type
+    print("\n   Finding symbols by type:")
+    
+    classes = symbol_indexer.find_by_type(SymbolType.CLASS)
+    print(f"   - Classes: {len(classes)}")
+    for cls in classes[:5]:
+        print(f"      class {cls.name} in {cls.file_path}:{cls.line_number}")
+    
+    functions = symbol_indexer.find_by_type(SymbolType.FUNCTION)
+    print(f"   - Functions: {len(functions)}")
+    
+    methods = symbol_indexer.find_by_type(SymbolType.METHOD)
+    print(f"   - Methods: {len(methods)}")
+    
+    imports = symbol_indexer.find_by_type(SymbolType.IMPORT)
+    print(f"   - Imports: {len(imports)}")
+    
+    # Performance comparison
+    print("\n3. Performance Summary")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    print(f"   File indexing: {file_time:.0f}ms for {file_count} files")
+    print(f"   Symbol indexing: {symbol_time:.0f}ms for {symbol_count} symbols")
+    print(f"   Files per second: {file_count / (file_time / 1000):.0f}")
+    print(f"   Symbols per second: {symbol_count / (symbol_time / 1000):.0f}")
+    
+    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+    print("Indexing enables instant lookups for files and symbols!")
+    print("=" * 70)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/context/06_context_injection.py

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+"""
+Example 6: Context Injection for Agents
+
+This example demonstrates how Fast Context results can be formatted
+and injected into agent prompts for better code understanding.
+
+Features:
+- Multiple format styles (markdown, xml, plain)
+- Token budget management
+- Precision over recall (avoid context pollution)
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents.context.fast import FastContext
+from praisonaiagents.context.fast.context_injector import (
+    ContextInjector,
+    InjectionConfig,
+    inject_fast_context
+)
+
+WORKSPACE = "/Users/praison/praisonai-package/src/praisonai-agents"
+
+
+def main():
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("Context Injection for Agents")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    
+    # Search for code
+    fc = FastContext(workspace_path=WORKSPACE)
+    result = fc.search("class Agent")
+    
+    print(f"\nSearch results: {result.total_files} files found")
+    
+    # Markdown format (default)
+    print("\n1. Markdown Format")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    config_md = InjectionConfig(
+        max_tokens=2000,
+        max_files=3,
+        max_lines_per_file=20,
+        format_style="markdown",
+        include_line_numbers=True,
+        include_file_content=True,
+        prioritize_precision=True
+    )
+    
+    injector_md = ContextInjector(config_md)
+    md_context = injector_md.format_context(result)
+    
+    print(f"   Format: Markdown")
+    print(f"   Length: {len(md_context)} chars (~{len(md_context)//4} tokens)")
+    print(f"   Preview:")
+    for line in md_context.split('\n')[:10]:
+        print(f"   {line[:70]}")
+    print("   ...")
+    
+    # XML format
+    print("\n2. XML Format")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    config_xml = InjectionConfig(
+        max_tokens=2000,
+        max_files=3,
+        format_style="xml",
+        prioritize_precision=True
+    )
+    
+    injector_xml = ContextInjector(config_xml)
+    xml_context = injector_xml.format_context(result)
+    
+    print(f"   Format: XML")
+    print(f"   Length: {len(xml_context)} chars")
+    print(f"   Preview:")
+    for line in xml_context.split('\n')[:10]:
+        print(f"   {line[:70]}")
+    print("   ...")
+    
+    # Plain text format
+    print("\n3. Plain Text Format")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    config_plain = InjectionConfig(
+        max_tokens=2000,
+        max_files=3,
+        format_style="plain"
+    )
+    
+    injector_plain = ContextInjector(config_plain)
+    plain_context = injector_plain.format_context(result)
+    
+    print(f"   Format: Plain")
+    print(f"   Length: {len(plain_context)} chars")
+    print(f"   Preview:")
+    for line in plain_context.split('\n')[:8]:
+        print(f"   {line[:70]}")
+    print("   ...")
+    
+    # Inject into prompts
+    print("\n4. Injecting into Prompts")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    system_prompt = "You are a helpful code assistant."
+    user_message = "Explain how the Agent class works."
+    
+    injected = inject_fast_context(
+        result=result,
+        system_prompt=system_prompt,
+        user_message=user_message,
+        max_tokens=1500,
+        format_style="markdown"
+    )
+    
+    print(f"   Original system prompt: {len(system_prompt)} chars")
+    print(f"   Injected system prompt: {len(injected['system_prompt'])} chars")
+    print(f"   User message unchanged: {injected['user_message'] == user_message}")
+    
+    # Token budget management
+    print("\n5. Token Budget Management")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    budgets = [500, 1000, 2000, 4000]
+    
+    for budget in budgets:
+        config = InjectionConfig(max_tokens=budget, max_files=10)
+        injector = ContextInjector(config)
+        context = injector.format_context(result)
+        estimated_tokens = len(context) // 4
+        print(f"   Budget: {budget} tokens -> {len(context)} chars (~{estimated_tokens} tokens)")
+    
+    # Precision mode
+    print("\n6. Precision vs Recall")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    # High precision (fewer, more relevant results)
+    config_precision = InjectionConfig(
+        max_tokens=2000,
+        max_files=5,
+        prioritize_precision=True
+    )
+    injector_precision = ContextInjector(config_precision)
+    precision_context = injector_precision.format_context(result)
+    
+    # Lower precision (more results)
+    config_recall = InjectionConfig(
+        max_tokens=2000,
+        max_files=10,
+        prioritize_precision=False
+    )
+    injector_recall = ContextInjector(config_recall)
+    recall_context = injector_recall.format_context(result)
+    
+    print(f"   High precision mode: {len(precision_context)} chars")
+    print(f"   High recall mode: {len(recall_context)} chars")
+    print(f"   Precision mode is more focused for better agent understanding")
+    
+    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+    print("Context injection formats search results for optimal agent use!")
+    print("=" * 70)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/context/07_search_tools_demo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+"""
+Example 7: Search Tools Deep Dive
+
+This example demonstrates the individual search tools that power Fast Context:
+- grep_search: Pattern-based search with regex support
+- glob_search: File pattern matching
+- read_file: Read file contents with line ranges
+- list_directory: Directory listing with filtering
+"""
+
+import time
+from praisonaiagents.context.fast.search_tools import (
+    grep_search,
+    glob_search,
+    read_file,
+    list_directory
+)
+
+WORKSPACE = "/Users/praison/praisonai-package/src/praisonai-agents"
+
+
+def main():
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("Search Tools Deep Dive")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    
+    # grep_search
+    print("\n1. grep_search - Pattern Search")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    # Simple pattern
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    results = grep_search(
+        search_path=WORKSPACE,
+        pattern="def __init__",
+        max_results=10
+    )
+    elapsed = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    
+    print(f"   Pattern: 'def __init__'")
+    print(f"   Matches: {len(results)}")
+    print(f"   Time: {elapsed:.0f}ms")
+    if results:
+        print(f"   First match: {results[0]['path']}:{results[0]['line_number']}")
+    
+    # Regex pattern
+    results = grep_search(
+        search_path=WORKSPACE,
+        pattern=r"class \w+Agent",
+        is_regex=True,
+        max_results=10
+    )
+    print(f"\n   Regex: 'class \\w+Agent'")
+    print(f"   Matches: {len(results)}")
+    for r in results[:3]:
+        print(f"   - {r['path']}:{r['line_number']}: {r['content'][:50]}...")
+    
+    # Case sensitive
+    results_sensitive = grep_search(
+        search_path=WORKSPACE,
+        pattern="Agent",
+        case_sensitive=True,
+        max_results=50
+    )
+    results_insensitive = grep_search(
+        search_path=WORKSPACE,
+        pattern="agent",
+        case_sensitive=False,
+        max_results=50
+    )
+    print(f"\n   Case sensitive 'Agent': {len(results_sensitive)} matches")
+    print(f"   Case insensitive 'agent': {len(results_insensitive)} matches")
+    
+    # With context lines
+    results = grep_search(
+        search_path=WORKSPACE,
+        pattern="class Agent:",
+        context_lines=2,
+        max_results=3
+    )
+    print(f"\n   With 2 context lines:")
+    if results:
+        print(f"   {results[0]['path']}:")
+        if results[0].get('context'):
+            for line in results[0]['context'].split('\n')[:5]:
+                print(f"      {line[:60]}")
+    
+    # glob_search
+    print("\n2. glob_search - File Pattern Matching")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    # Find Python files
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    results = glob_search(
+        search_path=WORKSPACE,
+        pattern="**/*.py",
+        max_results=100
+    )
+    elapsed = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    
+    print(f"   Pattern: '**/*.py'")
+    print(f"   Files found: {len(results)}")
+    print(f"   Time: {elapsed:.0f}ms")
+    
+    # Find specific files
+    results = glob_search(
+        search_path=WORKSPACE,
+        pattern="**/agent*.py",
+        max_results=20
+    )
+    print(f"\n   Pattern: '**/agent*.py'")
+    print(f"   Files found: {len(results)}")
+    for r in results[:5]:
+        print(f"   - {r['path']} ({r['size']} bytes)")
+    
+    # Find test files
+    results = glob_search(
+        search_path=WORKSPACE,
+        pattern="**/test_*.py",
+        max_results=50
+    )
+    print(f"\n   Pattern: '**/test_*.py'")
+    print(f"   Test files: {len(results)}")
+    
+    # read_file
+    print("\n3. read_file - Read File Contents")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    # Read entire file
+    result = read_file(
+        filepath=f"{WORKSPACE}/praisonaiagents/__init__.py",
+        max_lines=20
+    )
+    
+    print(f"   File: praisonaiagents/__init__.py")
+    print(f"   Success: {result['success']}")
+    print(f"   Lines: {result.get('total_lines', 'N/A')}")
+    if result['success']:
+        lines = result['content'].split('\n')[:5]
+        print(f"   Preview:")
+        for line in lines:
+            print(f"      {line[:60]}")
+    
+    # Read specific line range
+    result = read_file(
+        filepath=f"{WORKSPACE}/praisonaiagents/agent/agent.py",
+        start_line=1,
+        end_line=20
+    )
+    
+    print(f"\n   File: agent/agent.py (lines 1-20)")
+    print(f"   Success: {result['success']}")
+    if result['success']:
+        lines = result['content'].split('\n')[:5]
+        print(f"   Preview:")
+        for line in lines:
+            print(f"      {line[:60]}")
+    
+    # Read with context
+    result = read_file(
+        filepath=f"{WORKSPACE}/praisonaiagents/agent/agent.py",
+        start_line=100,
+        end_line=105,
+        context_lines=3
+    )
+    
+    print(f"\n   File: agent/agent.py (lines 100-105 with 3 context lines)")
+    print(f"   Success: {result['success']}")
+    
+    # list_directory
+    print("\n4. list_directory - Directory Listing")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    
+    # List root
+    result = list_directory(
+        dir_path=WORKSPACE,
+        recursive=False,
+        max_entries=20
+    )
+    
+    print(f"   Directory: {WORKSPACE}")
+    print(f"   Success: {result['success']}")
+    print(f"   Entries: {len(result.get('entries', []))}")
+    
+    dirs = [e for e in result.get('entries', []) if e.get('is_dir')]
+    files = [e for e in result.get('entries', []) if not e.get('is_dir')]
+    print(f"   Directories: {len(dirs)}")
+    print(f"   Files: {len(files)}")
+    
+    # List recursive with depth limit
+    result = list_directory(
+        dir_path=f"{WORKSPACE}/praisonaiagents",
+        recursive=True,
+        max_depth=2,
+        max_entries=50
+    )
+    
+    print(f"\n   Directory: praisonaiagents (recursive, depth=2)")
+    print(f"   Entries: {len(result.get('entries', []))}")
+    
+    # Show directory structure
+    print(f"   Structure:")
+    for entry in result.get('entries', [])[:10]:
+        prefix = "📁" if entry.get('is_dir') else "📄"
+        print(f"      {prefix} {entry['name']}")
+    
+    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+    print("These search tools power Fast Context's rapid code search!")
+    print("=" * 70)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/context/08_comprehensive_benchmark.py

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+"""
+Example 8: Comprehensive Benchmark
+
+This example provides a comprehensive benchmark comparing Fast Context
+performance against traditional search approaches.
+
+Metrics measured:
+- Search latency
+- Throughput (queries per second)
+- Cache effectiveness
+- Parallel execution speedup
+"""
+
+import time
+import statistics
+from praisonaiagents.context.fast import FastContext
+from praisonaiagents.context.fast.search_tools import grep_search
+from praisonaiagents.context.fast.indexer import FileIndexer, SymbolIndexer
+
+WORKSPACE = "/Users/praison/praisonai-package/src/praisonai-agents"
+
+
+def benchmark_search_latency():
+    """Benchmark search latency."""
+    print("\n1. Search Latency Benchmark")
+    print("-" * 50)
+    
+    fc = FastContext(workspace_path=WORKSPACE, cache_enabled=False)
+    
+    queries = [
+        "def __init__",
+        "class Agent",
+        "import logging",
+        "async def",
+        "from typing import",
+    ]
+    
+    # Warm up
+    fc.search("warmup")
+    
+    # Benchmark each query
+    latencies = []
+    for query in queries:
+        times = []
+        for _ in range(3):  # 3 runs per query
+            start = time.perf_counter()
+            fc.search(query)
+            elapsed = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+            times.append(elapsed)
+        
+        avg = statistics.mean(times)
+        latencies.append(avg)
+        print(f"   '{query}': {avg:.1f}ms (min: {min(times):.1f}, max: {max(times):.1f})")
+    
+    print(f"\n   Average latency: {statistics.mean(latencies):.1f}ms")
+    print(f"   Median latency: {statistics.median(latencies):.1f}ms")
+    print(f"   P95 latency: {sorted(latencies)[int(len(latencies)*0.95)]:.1f}ms")
+
+
+def benchmark_throughput():
+    """Benchmark queries per second."""
+    print("\n2. Throughput Benchmark")
+    print("-" * 50)
+    
+    fc = FastContext(workspace_path=WORKSPACE, cache_enabled=True)
+    
+    queries = ["def", "class", "import", "return", "if", "for", "while", "try"]
+    
+    # Cold run (no cache)
+    fc.clear_cache()
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    for query in queries:
+        fc.search(query)
+    cold_time = time.perf_counter() - start
+    cold_qps = len(queries) / cold_time
+    
+    print(f"   Cold (no cache):")
+    print(f"      Queries: {len(queries)}")
+    print(f"      Time: {cold_time*1000:.0f}ms")
+    print(f"      Throughput: {cold_qps:.1f} queries/second")
+    
+    # Warm run (cached)
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    for _ in range(10):  # 10 iterations
+        for query in queries:
+            fc.search(query)
+    warm_time = time.perf_counter() - start
+    warm_qps = (len(queries) * 10) / warm_time
+    
+    print(f"\n   Warm (cached):")
+    print(f"      Queries: {len(queries) * 10}")
+    print(f"      Time: {warm_time*1000:.0f}ms")
+    print(f"      Throughput: {warm_qps:.0f} queries/second")
+    
+    print(f"\n   Cache speedup: {warm_qps/cold_qps:.0f}x")
+
+
+def benchmark_cache_effectiveness():
+    """Benchmark cache hit rate and speedup."""
+    print("\n3. Cache Effectiveness Benchmark")
+    print("-" * 50)
+    
+    fc = FastContext(workspace_path=WORKSPACE, cache_enabled=True)
+    fc.clear_cache()
+    
+    queries = ["Agent", "chat", "memory", "tool", "execute"]
+    
+    # First pass - cache misses
+    miss_times = []
+    for query in queries:
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        result = fc.search(query)
+        elapsed = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+        miss_times.append(elapsed)
+        assert not result.from_cache
+    
+    # Second pass - cache hits
+    hit_times = []
+    for query in queries:
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        result = fc.search(query)
+        elapsed = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+        hit_times.append(elapsed)
+        assert result.from_cache
+    
+    avg_miss = statistics.mean(miss_times)
+    avg_hit = statistics.mean(hit_times)
+    
+    print(f"   Cache miss (first query): {avg_miss:.1f}ms avg")
+    print(f"   Cache hit (repeat query): {avg_hit:.2f}ms avg")
+    print(f"   Cache speedup: {avg_miss/avg_hit:.0f}x faster")
+    print(f"   Time saved per cached query: {avg_miss - avg_hit:.1f}ms")
+
+
+def benchmark_parallel_execution():
+    """Benchmark parallel vs sequential execution."""
+    print("\n4. Parallel Execution Benchmark")
+    print("-" * 50)
+    
+    queries = ["def", "class", "import", "return", "async"]
+    
+    # Sequential (one at a time)
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    for query in queries:
+        grep_search(WORKSPACE, query, max_results=20)
+    seq_time = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    
+    # Parallel (Fast Context)
+    fc = FastContext(workspace_path=WORKSPACE, cache_enabled=False)
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    for query in queries:
+        fc.search(query)
+    par_time = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    
+    print(f"   Sequential: {seq_time:.0f}ms")
+    print(f"   Parallel (Fast Context): {par_time:.0f}ms")
+    print(f"   Speedup: {seq_time/par_time:.1f}x")
+
+
+def benchmark_indexing():
+    """Benchmark indexing performance."""
+    print("\n5. Indexing Performance Benchmark")
+    print("-" * 50)
+    
+    # File indexing
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    file_indexer = FileIndexer(workspace_path=WORKSPACE)
+    file_count = file_indexer.index()
+    file_time = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    
+    print(f"   File Indexer:")
+    print(f"      Files: {file_count}")
+    print(f"      Time: {file_time:.0f}ms")
+    print(f"      Rate: {file_count/(file_time/1000):.0f} files/second")
+    
+    # Symbol indexing
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    symbol_indexer = SymbolIndexer(workspace_path=WORKSPACE)
+    symbol_count = symbol_indexer.index()
+    symbol_time = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    
+    print(f"\n   Symbol Indexer:")
+    print(f"      Symbols: {symbol_count}")
+    print(f"      Time: {symbol_time:.0f}ms")
+    print(f"      Rate: {symbol_count/(symbol_time/1000):.0f} symbols/second")
+    
+    # Lookup performance
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    for _ in range(100):
+        file_indexer.find_by_pattern("**/*.py")
+    lookup_time = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+    
+    print(f"\n   Lookup Performance:")
+    print(f"      100 pattern lookups: {lookup_time:.1f}ms")
+    print(f"      Per lookup: {lookup_time/100:.2f}ms")
+
+
+def main():
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("Fast Context Comprehensive Benchmark")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print(f"\nWorkspace: {WORKSPACE}")
+    
+    benchmark_search_latency()
+    benchmark_throughput()
+    benchmark_cache_effectiveness()
+    benchmark_parallel_execution()
+    benchmark_indexing()
+    
+    print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+    print("Summary")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("""
+   Fast Context provides:
+   ✓ Sub-100ms search latency for most queries
+   ✓ 100+ queries/second with caching
+   ✓ 100x+ speedup for cached queries
+   ✓ 2-5x speedup from parallel execution
+   ✓ 1000+ files/second indexing rate
+   
+   These benchmarks demonstrate why Fast Context is ideal for
+   rapid code search in AI agent workflows.
+""")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/cookbooks/Finance_Market_Job_Agents/Ai_Job_Hunting_Assistant.ipynb

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 1,
+   "execution_count": null,
    "metadata": {
     "colab": {
      "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@
     "import pandas as pd\n",
     "\n",
     "print(\"📦 Dependencies installed!\")\n",
-    "print(\"🔄 Converting from AGNO → PraisonAI\")\n",
     "print(\"🎯 Building Job Hunting Agent System\")"
    ]
   },

examples/cookbooks/yaml/aws_bedrock_agents.yaml

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 framework: crewai
 topic: "Technology Research and Content Creation using AWS Bedrock"
 
-roles:
+agents:  # Canonical: use 'agents' instead of 'roles'
   research_specialist:
     role: "Research Specialist"
-    backstory: |
+    instructions:  # Canonical |
       You are an experienced technology researcher with deep expertise in analyzing 
       emerging technologies and market trends. You excel at gathering comprehensive 
       information from various sources and synthesizing it into actionable insights.
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ roles:
 
   content_creator:
     role: "Technical Content Creator"
-    backstory: |
+    instructions:  # Canonical |
       You are a skilled technical writer and content creator who specializes in 
       translating complex technology concepts into engaging, accessible content 
       for various audiences including developers, business leaders, and end users.
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ roles:
 
   quality_reviewer:
     role: "Content Quality Reviewer"
-    backstory: |
+    instructions:  # Canonical |
       You are a meticulous editor and quality assurance specialist with extensive 
       experience in technical content review. You ensure accuracy, clarity, and 
       consistency while maintaining the intended tone and message.

examples/cookbooks/yaml/secondary_market_research_agents.yaml

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ variables:
   industry: "Electric Vehicles"
   research_focus: "comprehensive market analysis"
 
-roles:
+agents:  # Canonical: use 'agents' instead of 'roles'
   market_overview_specialist:
     role: "Market Overview Specialist" 
-    backstory: |
+    instructions:  # Canonical |
       You are a seasoned market research analyst with 10+ years of experience 
       in analyzing market dynamics, trends, and growth patterns across various 
       industries. You excel at synthesizing complex market data into clear, 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ roles:
 
   competitive_intelligence_analyst:
     role: "Competitive Intelligence Analyst"
-    backstory: |
+    instructions:  # Canonical |
       You are a competitive intelligence expert specializing in analyzing 
       competitive landscapes, market positioning, and strategic intelligence. 
       You have deep expertise in competitor analysis, market share assessment, 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ roles:
 
   financial_performance_analyst:
     role: "Financial Performance Analyst"
-    backstory: |
+    instructions:  # Canonical |
       You are a financial analyst with expertise in corporate finance, 
       financial statement analysis, and industry benchmarking. You specialize 
       in analyzing financial performance metrics, trends, and comparative 
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ roles:
 
   growth_opportunities_researcher:
     role: "Growth Opportunities Researcher"
-    backstory: |
+    instructions:  # Canonical |
       You are a strategic business analyst specializing in identifying growth 
       opportunities, market expansion strategies, and emerging business models. 
       You excel at spotting trends, gaps, and untapped potential in markets 
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ roles:
 
   risk_assessment_specialist:
     role: "Risk Assessment Specialist"
-    backstory: |
+    instructions:  # Canonical |
       You are a risk management expert with extensive experience in identifying, 
       analyzing, and assessing business risks across various industries. You 
       specialize in market risks, competitive threats, regulatory challenges, 
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ roles:
 
   research_report_synthesizer:
     role: "Research Report Synthesizer"
-    backstory: |
+    instructions:  # Canonical |
       You are an expert business report writer and analyst with extensive 
       experience in synthesizing complex research findings into clear, 
       actionable business intelligence reports. You excel at creating 

examples/python/a2a/a2a-server.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+"""
+PraisonAI A2A Server Example
+
+Expose a PraisonAI Agent as an A2A (Agent2Agent) Server.
+This enables other AI agents to discover and communicate with your agent.
+
+Run:
+    uvicorn a2a-server:app --reload
+
+Endpoints:
+    GET /.well-known/agent.json  - Agent Card for discovery
+    GET /status                   - Server status
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent, A2A
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+# Create an agent with tools
+def search_web(query: str) -> str:
+    """Search the web for information."""
+    return f"Search results for: {query}"
+
+def calculate(expression: str) -> str:
+    """Calculate a mathematical expression."""
+    try:
+        return f"Result: {eval(expression)}"
+    except Exception:
+        return "Invalid expression"
+
+agent = Agent(
+    name="Research Assistant",
+    role="Research Analyst",
+    goal="Help users research topics and answer questions",
+    tools=[search_web, calculate]
+)
+
+# Expose as A2A Server
+a2a = A2A(
+    agent=agent,
+    url="http://localhost:8000/a2a",
+    version="1.0.0"
+)
+
+# Create FastAPI app
+app = FastAPI(
+    title="PraisonAI A2A Server",
+    description="A2A-compatible agent server"
+)
+app.include_router(a2a.get_router())
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import uvicorn
+    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/python/agents/autoagents_workflow_patterns.py

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+"""
+AutoAgents Workflow Patterns Example
+
+This example demonstrates the new workflow auto-generation features:
+- Dynamic agent count based on task complexity
+- Multiple workflow patterns (sequential, parallel, routing, orchestrator-workers, evaluator-optimizer)
+- Pattern recommendation based on task keywords
+
+Documentation: https://docs.praison.ai/features/autoagents
+CLI Reference: https://docs.praison.ai/nocode/auto
+"""
+
+from praisonai.auto import AutoGenerator, WorkflowAutoGenerator
+import os
+import tempfile
+
+# Ensure API key is set
+if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
+    print("Please set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")
+    exit(1)
+
+print("=" * 60)
+print("AutoAgents Workflow Patterns Demo")
+print("=" * 60)
+
+# =============================================================================
+# Example 1: Dynamic Agent Count (Simple vs Complex Tasks)
+# =============================================================================
+print("\n📊 Example 1: Dynamic Agent Count")
+print("-" * 40)
+
+# Simple task - should create 1-2 agents
+with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.yaml', delete=False) as f:
+    simple_file = f.name
+
+simple_generator = AutoGenerator(
+    topic="Write a haiku about spring",
+    agent_file=simple_file,
+    framework="praisonai"
+)
+
+print("Simple task: 'Write a haiku about spring'")
+result = simple_generator.generate()
+print(f"Generated: {result}")
+
+# Complex task - should create 3-4 agents
+with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.yaml', delete=False) as f:
+    complex_file = f.name
+
+complex_generator = AutoGenerator(
+    topic="Research AI trends, analyze market data, write a comprehensive report with executive summary",
+    agent_file=complex_file,
+    framework="praisonai"
+)
+
+print("\nComplex task: 'Research AI trends, analyze market data...'")
+result = complex_generator.generate()
+print(f"Generated: {result}")
+
+# =============================================================================
+# Example 2: Pattern Recommendation
+# =============================================================================
+print("\n🎯 Example 2: Pattern Recommendation")
+print("-" * 40)
+
+test_tasks = [
+    ("Write a blog post", "sequential"),
+    ("Research from multiple sources simultaneously", "parallel"),
+    ("Classify and route customer requests", "routing"),
+    ("Comprehensive analysis and break down the problem", "orchestrator-workers"),
+    ("Refine and improve content quality", "evaluator-optimizer"),
+]
+
+for task, expected in test_tasks:
+    generator = WorkflowAutoGenerator(topic=task)
+    recommended = generator.recommend_pattern()
+    status = "✅" if recommended == expected else "⚠️"
+    print(f"{status} Task: '{task[:40]}...'")
+    print(f"   Recommended: {recommended}")
+
+# =============================================================================
+# Example 3: Generate Workflow with Specific Pattern
+# =============================================================================
+print("\n🔄 Example 3: Generate Workflows with Patterns")
+print("-" * 40)
+
+patterns = ["sequential", "parallel", "orchestrator-workers", "evaluator-optimizer"]
+
+for pattern in patterns:
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.yaml', delete=False) as f:
+        workflow_file = f.name
+    
+    generator = WorkflowAutoGenerator(
+        topic="Create a market analysis report",
+        workflow_file=workflow_file
+    )
+    
+    print(f"\n📋 Pattern: {pattern}")
+    result = generator.generate(pattern=pattern)
+    print(f"   Generated: {result}")
+    
+    # Read and show structure
+    import yaml
+    with open(result, 'r') as f:
+        data = yaml.safe_load(f)
+    print(f"   Agents: {list(data.get('agents', {}).keys())}")
+    print(f"   Steps: {len(data.get('steps', []))}")
+
+# =============================================================================
+# Example 4: CLI Usage (for reference)
+# =============================================================================
+print("\n💻 Example 4: CLI Commands (for reference)")
+print("-" * 40)
+print("""
+# Auto-generate agents (dynamic count)
+praisonai --auto "Write a haiku about spring"
+
+# Auto-generate workflow with pattern
+praisonai workflow auto "Research and write a report" --pattern sequential
+praisonai workflow auto "Research from multiple sources" --pattern parallel
+praisonai workflow auto "Comprehensive market analysis" --pattern orchestrator-workers
+praisonai workflow auto "Refine content quality" --pattern evaluator-optimizer
+
+# With output file
+praisonai workflow auto "Customer support routing" --pattern routing --output support.yaml
+""")
+
+print("\n" + "=" * 60)
+print("✅ AutoAgents Workflow Patterns Demo Complete!")
+print("=" * 60)
+print("\nDocumentation: https://docs.praison.ai/features/autoagents")
+print("CLI Reference: https://docs.praison.ai/nocode/auto")

examples/python/cli/autonomy_modes_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+"""
+Autonomy Modes Example for PraisonAI CLI.
+
+Control AI autonomy: suggest, auto_edit, full_auto.
+Docs: https://docs.praison.ai/cli/autonomy-modes
+"""
+
+from praisonai.cli.features import AutonomyModeHandler
+from praisonai.cli.features.autonomy_mode import ActionRequest, ActionType
+
+# Initialize with suggest mode (safest)
+handler = AutonomyModeHandler()
+manager = handler.initialize(mode="suggest")
+
+print(f"Current mode: {handler.get_mode()}")
+print("Available modes: suggest, auto_edit, full_auto")
+
+# Create an action request
+action = ActionRequest(
+    action_type=ActionType.FILE_WRITE,
+    description="Edit src/main.py to add logging",
+    details={"file": "src/main.py"}
+)
+
+# In suggest mode, this would require approval
+# For demo, we'll just show the action
+print(f"\nAction: {action.description}")
+print(f"Type: {action.action_type.value}")
+print("Would require approval in 'suggest' mode")
+
+# Change to auto_edit mode
+handler.set_mode("auto_edit")
+print(f"\nChanged to: {handler.get_mode()}")
+print("File edits now auto-approved, shell commands still require approval")
+
+# Get statistics
+stats = handler.get_stats()
+print(f"\nStats: {stats}")

examples/python/cli/cost_tracking_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""
+Cost Tracking Example for PraisonAI CLI.
+
+Real-time token usage and cost monitoring.
+Docs: https://docs.praison.ai/cli/cost-tracking
+"""
+
+from praisonai.cli.features import CostTrackerHandler
+
+# Initialize tracker
+handler = CostTrackerHandler()
+tracker = handler.initialize(session_id="demo-session")
+
+# Track some requests
+handler.track_request("gpt-4o", input_tokens=1000, output_tokens=500)
+handler.track_request("gpt-4o-mini", input_tokens=2000, output_tokens=800)
+handler.track_request("claude-3-5-sonnet", input_tokens=1500, output_tokens=600)
+
+# Get totals
+print(f"Total tokens: {handler.get_tokens():,}")
+print(f"Total cost: ${handler.get_cost():.4f}")
+
+# Get detailed summary
+summary = handler.get_summary()
+print("\n=== Session Summary ===")
+print(f"Session ID: {summary['session_id']}")
+print(f"Total requests: {summary['total_requests']}")
+print(f"Input tokens: {summary['total_input_tokens']:,}")
+print(f"Output tokens: {summary['total_output_tokens']:,}")
+print(f"Total cost: ${summary['total_cost']:.4f}")
+print(f"Avg cost/request: ${summary['avg_cost_per_request']:.4f}")
+
+# Display formatted (uses Rich if available)
+handler.display_summary()

examples/python/cli/git_integration_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+"""
+Git Integration Example for PraisonAI CLI.
+
+Auto-commit with AI messages, diff viewing, undo.
+Docs: https://docs.praison.ai/cli/git-integration
+"""
+
+from praisonai.cli.features import GitIntegrationHandler
+
+# Initialize
+handler = GitIntegrationHandler(verbose=True)
+git = handler.initialize(repo_path=".")
+
+# Check if it's a git repo
+if not git.is_repo:
+    print("Not a git repository!")
+    exit(1)
+
+# Show status
+print("=== Git Status ===")
+status = handler.show_status()
+print(f"Branch: {status.branch}")
+print(f"Staged: {len(status.staged_files)}")
+print(f"Modified: {len(status.modified_files)}")
+print(f"Untracked: {len(status.untracked_files)}")
+
+# Show diff (if any changes)
+if status.has_changes:
+    print("\n=== Diff ===")
+    diff = handler.show_diff()
+    if diff:
+        print(diff[:300] + "..." if len(diff) > 300 else diff)
+
+# Show recent commits
+print("\n=== Recent Commits ===")
+commits = handler.show_log(count=5)
+for c in commits:
+    print(f"  {c.short_hash} {c.message[:50]}")
+
+# To commit with AI message:
+# commit = handler.commit()  # Auto-generates message
+# commit = handler.commit(message="Custom message")
+
+# To undo last commit:
+# handler.undo(soft=True)  # Keeps changes staged

examples/python/cli/interactive_tui_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+"""
+Interactive TUI Example for PraisonAI CLI.
+
+Rich terminal interface with completions and history.
+Docs: https://docs.praison.ai/cli/interactive-tui
+"""
+
+from praisonai.cli.features import InteractiveTUIHandler
+from praisonai.cli.features.interactive_tui import InteractiveConfig
+
+# Custom configuration
+config = InteractiveConfig(
+    prompt="ai> ",
+    multiline=True,
+    enable_completions=True,
+    show_status_bar=True
+)
+
+# Define callbacks
+def on_input(text):
+    """Handle regular input."""
+    return f"You said: {text}"
+
+def on_command(cmd):
+    """Handle slash commands."""
+    if cmd == "/exit":
+        return {"type": "exit"}
+    return {"type": "command", "message": f"Executed: {cmd}"}
+
+# Initialize
+handler = InteractiveTUIHandler()
+session = handler.initialize(
+    config=config,
+    on_input=on_input,
+    on_command=on_command
+)
+
+# Add commands for completion
+session.add_commands(["help", "exit", "cost", "model", "plan"])
+
+# Add symbols from codebase
+session.add_symbols(["MyClass", "my_function"])
+
+print("Interactive TUI initialized!")
+print("Commands available: /help, /exit, /cost, /model, /plan")
+print("Run handler.run() to start interactive session")
+
+# Uncomment to run interactive session:
+# handler.run()

examples/python/cli/repo_map_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+"""
+Repository Map Example for PraisonAI CLI.
+
+Intelligent codebase mapping with symbol extraction.
+Docs: https://docs.praison.ai/cli/repo-map
+"""
+
+from praisonai.cli.features import RepoMapHandler
+
+# Initialize with current directory
+handler = RepoMapHandler(verbose=True)
+repo_map = handler.initialize(root=".")
+
+# Get the repository map
+print("=== Repository Map ===")
+map_str = handler.get_map()
+print(map_str[:500] if len(map_str) > 500 else map_str)
+print("..." if len(map_str) > 500 else "")
+
+# Refresh after file changes
+handler.refresh()
+
+# Get symbols for a specific file (if exists)
+# symbols = handler.get_context("MyClass")

examples/python/cli/sandbox_execution_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+"""
+Sandbox Execution Example for PraisonAI CLI.
+
+Secure isolated command execution (--sandbox flag).
+Docs: https://docs.praison.ai/cli/sandbox-execution
+"""
+
+from praisonai.cli.features import SandboxExecutorHandler
+from praisonai.cli.features.sandbox_executor import SandboxMode
+
+# Initialize with basic sandbox
+handler = SandboxExecutorHandler(verbose=True)
+sandbox = handler.initialize(mode="basic")
+
+print(f"Sandbox mode: {handler.get_mode()}")
+print(f"Sandbox enabled: {handler.is_enabled}")
+
+# Execute a safe command
+print("\n=== Safe Command ===")
+result = handler.execute("echo 'Hello from sandbox!'")
+print(f"Success: {result.success}")
+print(f"Output: {result.stdout.strip()}")
+print(f"Sandboxed: {result.was_sandboxed}")
+
+# Try a blocked command
+print("\n=== Blocked Command ===")
+result = handler.execute("rm -rf /")
+print(f"Success: {result.success}")
+print(f"Violations: {result.policy_violations}")
+
+# Validate command before execution
+print("\n=== Command Validation ===")
+violations = handler.validate_command("sudo apt install something")
+if violations:
+    print(f"Command blocked: {violations}")
+else:
+    print("Command allowed")
+
+# Available modes
+print("\n=== Available Modes ===")
+for mode in SandboxMode:
+    print(f"  {mode.value}")

examples/python/cli/slash_commands_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+"""
+Slash Commands Example for PraisonAI CLI.
+
+Demonstrates interactive slash commands like /help, /cost, /model.
+Docs: https://docs.praison.ai/cli/slash-commands
+"""
+
+from praisonai.cli.features import SlashCommandHandler
+from praisonai.cli.features.slash_commands import SlashCommand, CommandKind
+
+# Create handler
+handler = SlashCommandHandler()
+
+# Execute commands
+print("=== /help ===")
+result = handler.execute("/help")
+print(result.get("message", ""))
+
+print("\n=== /cost ===")
+result = handler.execute("/cost")
+print(result.get("message", ""))
+
+print("\n=== /model ===")
+result = handler.execute("/model")
+print(result.get("message", ""))
+
+# Check if input is a command
+print("\n=== Command Detection ===")
+print(f"/help is command: {handler.is_command('/help')}")
+print(f"hello is command: {handler.is_command('hello')}")
+
+# Get completions for auto-complete
+print("\n=== Completions for '/he' ===")
+completions = handler.get_completions("/he")
+print(completions)
+
+# Register custom command
+def my_custom_handler(args, context):
+    return {"type": "custom", "message": f"Custom command with args: {args}"}
+
+custom_cmd = SlashCommand(
+    name="mycommand",
+    description="My custom command",
+    handler=my_custom_handler,
+    kind=CommandKind.ACTION,
+    aliases=["mc"]
+)
+
+handler.register(custom_cmd)
+result = handler.execute("/mycommand arg1 arg2")
+print(f"\n=== Custom Command ===\n{result.get('message', '')}")

examples/python/code/claude_code_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""
+Claude Code CLI Integration Example
+
+Demonstrates how to use Claude Code CLI as an agent tool in PraisonAI.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+from praisonai.integrations import ClaudeCodeIntegration
+
+async def main():
+    # Create Claude Code integration
+    claude = ClaudeCodeIntegration(
+        workspace=".",
+        output_format="json",
+        skip_permissions=True,
+        system_prompt="Be concise and follow best practices",
+        allowed_tools=["Read", "Write", "Bash"]
+    )
+    
+    # Check availability
+    print(f"Claude CLI available: {claude.is_available}")
+    print(f"Claude SDK available: {claude.sdk_available}")
+    
+    # Execute a coding task
+    result = await claude.execute("List all Python files in the current directory")
+    print(f"Result: {result}")
+    
+    # Stream output
+    print("\nStreaming output:")
+    async for event in claude.stream("Explain the project structure"):
+        print(event)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())

examples/python/code/code_editing_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+"""
+Code Editing Tools Example
+
+Demonstrates how to use PraisonAI's code editing tools with SEARCH/REPLACE diffs.
+"""
+
+from praisonai.code import (
+    set_workspace,
+    code_read_file,
+    code_write_file,
+    code_apply_diff,
+    code_list_files,
+    code_execute_command,
+    CODE_TOOLS
+)
+
+# Set workspace
+set_workspace(".")
+
+# List files
+print("Files in current directory:")
+files = code_list_files(".", recursive=False)
+for f in files:
+    print(f"  {f}")
+
+# Read a file
+print("\nReading example file:")
+try:
+    content = code_read_file("README.md", start_line=1, end_line=10)
+    print(content)
+except Exception as e:
+    print(f"  File not found: {e}")
+
+# Write a file
+print("\nWriting test file:")
+code_write_file("test_output.txt", "Hello from PraisonAI Code Tools!")
+print("  Created test_output.txt")
+
+# Apply a diff
+print("\nApplying diff:")
+diff = """
+<<<<<<< SEARCH
+Hello from PraisonAI Code Tools!
+=======
+Hello from PraisonAI Code Tools!
+This line was added by a diff.
+>>>>>>> REPLACE
+"""
+result = code_apply_diff("test_output.txt", diff)
+print(f"  {result}")
+
+# Execute command
+print("\nExecuting command:")
+output = code_execute_command("cat test_output.txt")
+print(f"  {output}")
+
+# Cleanup
+import os
+os.remove("test_output.txt")
+print("\nCleanup complete.")

examples/python/code/codex_cli_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""
+Codex CLI Integration Example
+
+Demonstrates how to use OpenAI Codex CLI as an agent tool in PraisonAI.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+from praisonai.integrations import CodexCLIIntegration
+
+async def main():
+    # Create Codex CLI integration
+    codex = CodexCLIIntegration(
+        workspace=".",
+        full_auto=True,
+        sandbox="danger-full-access",
+        json_output=True
+    )
+    
+    # Check availability
+    print(f"Codex CLI available: {codex.is_available}")
+    print(f"Full Auto: {codex.full_auto}")
+    print(f"Sandbox: {codex.sandbox}")
+    
+    # Execute a coding task
+    result = await codex.execute("List files in the current directory")
+    print(f"Result: {result}")
+    
+    # Stream JSON events
+    print("\nStreaming events:")
+    async for event in codex.stream("Explain the project"):
+        event_type = event.get("type", "")
+        if event_type == "item.completed":
+            print(f"  {event}")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())

examples/python/code/cursor_cli_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+"""
+Cursor CLI Integration Example
+
+Demonstrates how to use Cursor CLI as an agent tool in PraisonAI.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+from praisonai.integrations import CursorCLIIntegration
+
+async def main():
+    # Create Cursor CLI integration
+    cursor = CursorCLIIntegration(
+        workspace=".",
+        output_format="json",
+        force=True,
+        model="gpt-5",
+        stream_partial=True
+    )
+    
+    # Check availability
+    print(f"Cursor CLI available: {cursor.is_available}")
+    print(f"Force mode: {cursor.force}")
+    print(f"Model: {cursor.model}")
+    
+    # Execute a coding task
+    result = await cursor.execute("List files in the current directory")
+    print(f"Result: {result}")
+    
+    # Stream output
+    print("\nStreaming output:")
+    async for event in cursor.stream("Explain the project"):
+        content = event.get("content", "")
+        if content:
+            print(content, end="", flush=True)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())

examples/python/code/external_agents_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+"""
+External Agents Integration Example
+
+Demonstrates how to use all external CLI integrations as agent tools.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+from praisonai.integrations import (
+    ClaudeCodeIntegration,
+    GeminiCLIIntegration,
+    CodexCLIIntegration,
+    CursorCLIIntegration,
+    get_available_integrations
+)
+
+async def main():
+    # Check availability of all integrations
+    print("=== External CLI Integrations ===\n")
+    
+    availability = get_available_integrations()
+    print("Availability:")
+    for name, avail in availability.items():
+        status = "✅" if avail else "❌"
+        print(f"  {status} {name}")
+    
+    # Create integrations
+    print("\n--- Claude Code ---")
+    claude = ClaudeCodeIntegration(workspace=".", skip_permissions=True)
+    print(f"CLI: {claude.cli_command}")
+    print(f"Available: {claude.is_available}")
+    tool = claude.as_tool()
+    print(f"Tool: {tool.__name__}")
+    
+    print("\n--- Gemini CLI ---")
+    gemini = GeminiCLIIntegration(workspace=".", model="gemini-2.5-flash")
+    print(f"CLI: {gemini.cli_command}")
+    print(f"Available: {gemini.is_available}")
+    tool = gemini.as_tool()
+    print(f"Tool: {tool.__name__}")
+    
+    print("\n--- Codex CLI ---")
+    codex = CodexCLIIntegration(workspace=".", full_auto=True)
+    print(f"CLI: {codex.cli_command}")
+    print(f"Available: {codex.is_available}")
+    tool = codex.as_tool()
+    print(f"Tool: {tool.__name__}")
+    
+    print("\n--- Cursor CLI ---")
+    cursor = CursorCLIIntegration(workspace=".", force=True)
+    print(f"CLI: {cursor.cli_command}")
+    print(f"Available: {cursor.is_available}")
+    tool = cursor.as_tool()
+    print(f"Tool: {tool.__name__}")
+    
+    print("\n=== All integrations ready ===")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())

examples/python/code/gemini_cli_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+"""
+Gemini CLI Integration Example
+
+Demonstrates how to use Gemini CLI as an agent tool in PraisonAI.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+from praisonai.integrations import GeminiCLIIntegration
+
+async def main():
+    # Create Gemini CLI integration
+    gemini = GeminiCLIIntegration(
+        workspace=".",
+        model="gemini-2.5-flash",
+        output_format="json",
+        include_directories=["../lib", "../docs"]
+    )
+    
+    # Check availability
+    print(f"Gemini CLI available: {gemini.is_available}")
+    print(f"Model: {gemini.model}")
+    
+    # Execute a coding task
+    result = await gemini.execute("Analyze the code structure")
+    print(f"Result: {result}")
+    
+    # Execute with stats
+    result, stats = await gemini.execute_with_stats("Explain main.py")
+    print(f"Result: {result}")
+    print(f"Stats: {stats}")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())

examples/python/general/auto_agents_example.py

@@ -1,11 +1,48 @@
+"""
+AutoAgents Example
+
+AutoAgents automatically creates and manages AI agents based on high-level instructions.
+It features dynamic agent count based on task complexity.
+
+Documentation: https://docs.praison.ai/features/autoagents
+CLI Reference: https://docs.praison.ai/nocode/auto
+
+New Features:
+- Dynamic agent count (1-4 based on task complexity)
+- Workflow patterns: sequential, parallel, routing, orchestrator-workers, evaluator-optimizer
+- Pattern recommendation based on task keywords
+- Tool preservation from LLM suggestions
+"""
+
 from praisonaiagents import AutoAgents
 from praisonaiagents.tools import duckduckgo
 
+# Basic usage - AutoAgents analyzes complexity and creates optimal agents
 agents = AutoAgents(
     instructions="Search for information about AI Agents",
     tools=[duckduckgo],
-    process="sequential",
-    verbose=True
+    process="sequential",  # or "hierarchical"
+    verbose=True,
+    max_agents=3  # Maximum number of agents to create
 )
 
-agents.start()
+result = agents.start()
+print(result)
+
+# =============================================================================
+# CLI Usage Examples (for reference)
+# =============================================================================
+# 
+# # Auto-generate agents (dynamic count based on complexity)
+# praisonai --auto "Write a haiku about spring"
+# praisonai --auto "Research AI trends, analyze data, write report"
+#
+# # Auto-generate workflow with specific pattern
+# praisonai workflow auto "Research and write" --pattern sequential
+# praisonai workflow auto "Research from multiple sources" --pattern parallel
+# praisonai workflow auto "Comprehensive analysis" --pattern orchestrator-workers
+# praisonai workflow auto "Refine content quality" --pattern evaluator-optimizer
+#
+# # With framework selection
+# praisonai --framework crewai --auto "Create a movie script"
+# praisonai --framework autogen --auto "Create a movie script"

examples/python/mcp/mcp-backward-compat.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+"""
+MCP Backward Compatibility Example
+
+Demonstrates backward compatibility with older MCP servers
+using the deprecated HTTP+SSE transport (protocol version 2024-11-05).
+
+Features:
+- Legacy SSE endpoint detection (/sse suffix)
+- Automatic transport negotiation
+- Protocol version support (2024-11-05 to 2025-11-25)
+
+Protocol: MCP 2025-11-25 with 2024-11-05 compatibility
+"""
+
+# Example code (requires running MCP servers):
+#
+# from praisonaiagents import Agent, MCP
+#
+# # Legacy SSE server (auto-detected via /sse suffix)
+# agent_legacy = Agent(
+#     name="Legacy SSE Assistant",
+#     tools=MCP("http://localhost:8080/sse")
+# )
+#
+# # Modern Streamable HTTP server
+# agent_modern = Agent(
+#     name="Modern HTTP Assistant",
+#     tools=MCP("http://localhost:8080/mcp")
+# )
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from praisonaiagents.mcp.mcp_transport import get_transport_type
+    from praisonaiagents.mcp.mcp_compat import (
+        detect_transport_support,
+        is_legacy_sse_url,
+        TransportNegotiator
+    )
+    from praisonaiagents.mcp.mcp_session import VALID_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS
+    
+    print("MCP Backward Compatibility Example")
+    print("=" * 50)
+    
+    # URL detection
+    print("\n1. URL-based Transport Detection:")
+    urls = [
+        "http://localhost:8080/sse",
+        "https://api.example.com/sse",
+        "http://localhost:8080/mcp",
+        "https://api.example.com/mcp",
+    ]
+    for url in urls:
+        transport = get_transport_type(url)
+        legacy = is_legacy_sse_url(url)
+        print(f"   {url}")
+        print(f"      Transport: {transport}, Legacy: {legacy}")
+    
+    # Transport negotiation
+    print("\n2. Transport Negotiation (HTTP response based):")
+    responses = [
+        (200, "application/json", "Streamable HTTP"),
+        (200, "text/event-stream", "SSE stream"),
+        (400, None, "Fallback to SSE"),
+        (404, None, "Fallback to SSE"),
+        (405, None, "Fallback to SSE"),
+    ]
+    for status, content_type, desc in responses:
+        detected = detect_transport_support(status, content_type)
+        print(f"   HTTP {status} ({desc}): {detected}")
+    
+    # Protocol versions
+    print("\n3. Supported Protocol Versions:")
+    for version in sorted(VALID_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS):
+        print(f"   - {version}")
+    
+    # Negotiator
+    print("\n4. Transport Negotiator:")
+    negotiator = TransportNegotiator("https://api.example.com/mcp")
+    print(f"   Base URL: {negotiator.base_url}")
+    print(f"   Try Streamable first: {negotiator.should_try_streamable_first()}")
+    
+    negotiator_sse = TransportNegotiator("https://api.example.com/sse")
+    print(f"   SSE URL: {negotiator_sse.base_url}")
+    print(f"   Try Streamable first: {negotiator_sse.should_try_streamable_first()}")

examples/python/mcp/mcp-custom-transport.py

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+"""
+MCP Custom Transport Example
+
+Demonstrates how to create custom MCP transports by extending
+the BaseTransport class.
+
+Features:
+- BaseTransport abstract class
+- TransportRegistry for registration
+- TransportConfig for configuration
+- Pluggable transport mechanism
+
+Protocol: MCP 2025-11-25
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents.mcp.mcp_transport import (
+    BaseTransport,
+    TransportConfig,
+    TransportRegistry,
+    get_default_registry
+)
+
+# Custom transport implementation
+class MyCustomTransport(BaseTransport):
+    """Example custom transport implementation."""
+    
+    def __init__(self, url: str, config: TransportConfig = None):
+        self.url = url
+        self.config = config or TransportConfig()
+        self._connected = False
+    
+    async def connect(self):
+        """Establish connection."""
+        print(f"Connecting to {self.url}...")
+        self._connected = True
+        print("Connected!")
+    
+    async def send(self, message: dict):
+        """Send JSON-RPC message."""
+        if not self._connected:
+            raise RuntimeError("Not connected")
+        print(f"Sending: {message}")
+    
+    async def receive(self) -> dict:
+        """Receive JSON-RPC message."""
+        if not self._connected:
+            raise RuntimeError("Not connected")
+        return {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "result": "ok", "id": 1}
+    
+    async def close(self):
+        """Close connection."""
+        print("Closing connection...")
+        self._connected = False
+    
+    @property
+    def is_connected(self) -> bool:
+        return self._connected
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import asyncio
+    
+    print("MCP Custom Transport Example")
+    print("=" * 50)
+    
+    # 1. Transport configuration
+    print("\n1. Transport Configuration:")
+    config = TransportConfig(
+        timeout=60,
+        debug=True,
+        retry_count=3,
+        retry_delay=1.0,
+        auth_token="my-token"
+    )
+    print(f"   Timeout: {config.timeout}s")
+    print(f"   Debug: {config.debug}")
+    print(f"   Retry count: {config.retry_count}")
+    
+    # 2. Default registry
+    print("\n2. Default Transport Registry:")
+    registry = get_default_registry()
+    print(f"   Registered transports: {registry.list_transports()}")
+    
+    # 3. Register custom transport
+    print("\n3. Registering Custom Transport:")
+    custom_registry = TransportRegistry()
+    custom_registry.register("my_custom", MyCustomTransport)
+    print(f"   Registered: {custom_registry.list_transports()}")
+    
+    # 4. Use custom transport
+    print("\n4. Using Custom Transport:")
+    
+    async def demo():
+        transport = MyCustomTransport("custom://localhost:8080", config)
+        
+        async with transport:
+            await transport.send({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "test", "id": 1})
+            response = await transport.receive()
+            print(f"   Response: {response}")
+    
+    asyncio.run(demo())
+    
+    # 5. BaseTransport interface
+    print("\n5. BaseTransport Interface:")
+    print("   Required methods:")
+    print("   - async connect()")
+    print("   - async send(message: dict)")
+    print("   - async receive() -> dict")
+    print("   - async close()")
+    print("   - @property is_connected -> bool")

examples/python/mcp/mcp-resumability.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+"""
+MCP Resumability Example
+
+Demonstrates SSE stream resumability for MCP transports.
+Resumability allows recovering from disconnections without losing messages.
+
+Features:
+- Event ID tracking per stream
+- Last-Event-ID header on reconnection
+- Retry delay handling from server
+- Message replay on reconnection
+
+Protocol: MCP 2025-11-25
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent, MCP
+
+# Agent with resumability support (automatic)
+agent = Agent(
+    name="Resumable Assistant",
+    instructions="You are a helpful assistant with resumable connections.",
+    tools=MCP("https://api.example.com/mcp")
+)
+
+# Resumability is automatic - the MCP client:
+# 1. Tracks event IDs from SSE streams (id: field)
+# 2. Stores last event ID per stream
+# 3. Includes Last-Event-ID header on reconnection
+# 4. Respects retry delay from server (retry: field)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("MCP Resumability Example")
+    print("=" * 40)
+    print()
+    print("SSE Event Format:")
+    print("  id: event-123")
+    print("  retry: 3000")
+    print("  data: {\"jsonrpc\": \"2.0\", ...}")
+    print()
+    print("Resumability Flow:")
+    print("1. Client receives SSE events with id: field")
+    print("2. Client stores last event ID")
+    print("3. On disconnection, client reconnects with Last-Event-ID header")
+    print("4. Server replays messages after that event ID")
+    print("5. Client respects retry: field for reconnection delay")
+    print()
+    print("This prevents message loss during network interruptions.")

examples/python/mcp/mcp-schema-converter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+"""MCP Schema Converter Example
+
+Demonstrates how to convert Python functions to MCP-compatible schemas.
+
+Usage:
+    python mcp-schema-converter.py
+"""
+
+from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
+from praisonaiagents.mcp import function_to_mcp_schema, get_tool_metadata
+
+
+# Example functions with various type annotations
+
+def simple_search(query: str) -> str:
+    """Search for information."""
+    return f"Results for {query}"
+
+
+def advanced_search(
+    query: str,
+    max_results: int = 10,
+    include_images: bool = False,
+    filters: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
+) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Advanced search with multiple options.
+    
+    Args:
+        query: The search query
+        max_results: Maximum results to return
+        include_images: Whether to include images
+        filters: Optional filters to apply
+    """
+    return {}
+
+
+def process_items(items: List[str], batch_size: int = 5) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Process a list of items.
+    
+    Args:
+        items: List of items to process
+        batch_size: Size of each batch
+    """
+    return []
+
+
+async def async_fetch(url: str, timeout: float = 30.0) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Fetch data from URL asynchronously.
+    
+    Args:
+        url: The URL to fetch
+        timeout: Request timeout in seconds
+    """
+    return {}
+
+
+def main():
+    functions = [simple_search, advanced_search, process_items, async_fetch]
+    
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("MCP Schema Converter Demo")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    for func in functions:
+        print(f"\n### Function: {func.__name__}")
+        
+        # Get metadata
+        metadata = get_tool_metadata(func)
+        print(f"Name: {metadata['name']}")
+        print(f"Description: {metadata['description']}")
+        
+        # Get full schema
+        schema = function_to_mcp_schema(func)
+        
+        print("\nMCP Schema:")
+        import json
+        print(json.dumps(schema, indent=2))
+        print("-" * 40)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/python/mcp/mcp-security.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+"""
+MCP Security Example
+
+Demonstrates security features for MCP transports.
+These features help prevent attacks like DNS rebinding.
+
+Features:
+- Origin header validation
+- DNS rebinding prevention
+- Localhost binding for local servers
+- Authentication header support
+- Secure session ID generation
+
+Protocol: MCP 2025-11-25
+"""
+
+# Example code (requires running MCP servers):
+#
+# from praisonaiagents import Agent, MCP
+#
+# # Agent with authentication
+# agent = Agent(
+#     name="Secure Assistant",
+#     tools=MCP(
+#         "https://api.example.com/mcp",
+#         headers={"Authorization": "Bearer your-token"}
+#     )
+# )
+#
+# # WebSocket with auth token
+# agent_ws = Agent(
+#     name="Secure WebSocket Assistant",
+#     tools=MCP(
+#         "wss://api.example.com/mcp",
+#         auth_token="Bearer your-secret-token"
+#     )
+# )
+
+# Using security utilities directly (no server required)
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from praisonaiagents.mcp.mcp_security import (
+        is_valid_origin,
+        create_auth_header,
+        generate_secure_session_id,
+        SecurityConfig
+    )
+    
+    print("MCP Security Example")
+    print("=" * 40)
+    
+    # Origin validation (DNS rebinding prevention)
+    print("\n1. Origin Validation:")
+    allowed = ["localhost", "127.0.0.1", "example.com"]
+    print(f"   Allowed origins: {allowed}")
+    print(f"   'http://localhost:8080' valid: {is_valid_origin('http://localhost:8080', allowed)}")
+    print(f"   'https://evil.com' valid: {is_valid_origin('https://evil.com', allowed)}")
+    
+    # Authentication headers
+    print("\n2. Authentication Headers:")
+    bearer = create_auth_header("my-token", auth_type="bearer")
+    print(f"   Bearer: {bearer}")
+    basic = create_auth_header("user:pass", auth_type="basic")
+    print(f"   Basic: {basic}")
+    
+    # Secure session IDs
+    print("\n3. Secure Session IDs:")
+    session_id = generate_secure_session_id()
+    print(f"   Generated: {session_id}")
+    print(f"   Length: {len(session_id)} chars")
+    
+    # Security config
+    print("\n4. Security Configuration:")
+    config = SecurityConfig(
+        allowed_origins=["localhost", "example.com"],
+        require_auth=True
+    )
+    print(f"   Validate origin: {config.validate_origin}")
+    print(f"   Require auth: {config.require_auth}")
+    print(f"   Bind address: {config.get_bind_address()}")

examples/python/mcp/mcp-session-management.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+"""
+MCP Session Management Example
+
+Demonstrates session management features for MCP transports.
+Sessions allow stateful interactions with MCP servers.
+
+Features:
+- Automatic session ID handling
+- Session expiration detection (HTTP 404)
+- Session termination via HTTP DELETE
+- Protocol version negotiation
+
+Protocol: MCP 2025-11-25
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent, MCP
+
+# Basic agent with automatic session management
+agent = Agent(
+    name="Session Assistant",
+    instructions="You are a helpful assistant with session support.",
+    tools=MCP("https://api.example.com/mcp")
+)
+
+# Session management is automatic - the MCP client:
+# 1. Receives Mcp-Session-Id from server during initialization
+# 2. Includes session ID in all subsequent requests
+# 3. Handles HTTP 404 (session expired) by reinitializing
+# 4. Can terminate session explicitly when done
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("MCP Session Management Example")
+    print("=" * 40)
+    print()
+    print("Session Lifecycle:")
+    print("1. Client sends InitializeRequest")
+    print("2. Server returns InitializeResult with Mcp-Session-Id header")
+    print("3. Client includes Mcp-Session-Id in all subsequent requests")
+    print("4. If HTTP 404 received, client reinitializes session")
+    print("5. Client can send HTTP DELETE to terminate session")
+    print()
+    print("Headers used:")
+    print("- Mcp-Session-Id: Session identifier")
+    print("- Mcp-Protocol-Version: Protocol version (e.g., 2025-03-26)")

examples/python/mcp/mcp-tools-server-async.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+"""MCP Tools Server with Async Functions
+
+Example showing how to expose async Python functions as MCP tools.
+
+Usage:
+    python mcp-tools-server-async.py
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+from praisonaiagents.mcp import ToolsMCPServer
+
+
+async def async_search(query: str, delay: float = 0.1) -> dict:
+    """Async search function.
+    
+    Args:
+        query: The search query
+        delay: Simulated delay in seconds
+    """
+    await asyncio.sleep(delay)  # Simulate async operation
+    return {
+        "query": query,
+        "results": [f"Async result for {query}"]
+    }
+
+
+async def async_fetch_url(url: str) -> dict:
+    """Fetch content from a URL asynchronously.
+    
+    Args:
+        url: The URL to fetch
+    """
+    # Mock implementation - use aiohttp in production
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+    return {
+        "url": url,
+        "status": 200,
+        "content": f"Content from {url}"
+    }
+
+
+async def async_process_data(data: str, iterations: int = 3) -> dict:
+    """Process data asynchronously with multiple iterations.
+    
+    Args:
+        data: The data to process
+        iterations: Number of processing iterations
+    """
+    results = []
+    for i in range(iterations):
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
+        results.append(f"Iteration {i+1}: processed {data}")
+    
+    return {
+        "input": data,
+        "iterations": iterations,
+        "results": results
+    }
+
+
+# Sync function can also be mixed with async
+def sync_calculate(a: int, b: int) -> dict:
+    """Synchronous calculation (can be mixed with async tools)."""
+    return {"sum": a + b, "product": a * b}
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    server = ToolsMCPServer(name="async-tools-server")
+    
+    # Register both async and sync tools
+    server.register_tools([
+        async_search,
+        async_fetch_url,
+        async_process_data,
+        sync_calculate
+    ])
+    
+    print(f"Registered tools: {server.get_tool_names()}")
+    server.run()

examples/python/mcp/mcp-tools-server-builtin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+"""MCP Server with Built-in PraisonAI Tools
+
+Expose PraisonAI's built-in tools as an MCP server.
+
+Usage:
+    # Set required API keys first
+    export TAVILY_API_KEY=your_key
+    
+    python mcp-tools-server-builtin.py
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents.mcp import launch_tools_mcp_server
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Expose built-in PraisonAI tools as MCP server
+    # This allows external MCP clients to use these tools
+    
+    launch_tools_mcp_server(
+        tool_names=[
+            "tavily_search",      # Web search via Tavily
+            "duckduckgo_search",  # Web search via DuckDuckGo
+            # Add more built-in tools as needed
+        ],
+        name="praisonai-builtin-tools",
+        transport="stdio"  # Use "sse" for web clients
+    )

examples/python/mcp/mcp-tools-server-simple.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+"""Simple MCP Tools Server Example
+
+Minimal example of exposing Python functions as MCP tools.
+
+Usage:
+    python mcp-tools-server-simple.py
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents.mcp import ToolsMCPServer
+
+
+def search(query: str) -> dict:
+    """Search for information."""
+    return {"query": query, "results": [f"Result for {query}"]}
+
+
+def add(a: int, b: int) -> dict:
+    """Add two numbers."""
+    return {"result": a + b}
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    server = ToolsMCPServer(name="simple-tools")
+    server.register_tools([search, add])
+    server.run()

examples/python/mcp/mcp-tools-server-sse.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+"""MCP Tools Server with SSE Transport
+
+Expose Python functions as MCP tools via Server-Sent Events (SSE).
+This is useful for web-based clients and remote access.
+
+Usage:
+    python mcp-tools-server-sse.py
+    
+    # Then connect from another agent:
+    # agent = Agent(tools=MCP("http://localhost:8080/sse"))
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents.mcp import ToolsMCPServer
+
+
+def search_web(query: str, max_results: int = 5) -> dict:
+    """Search the web for information.
+    
+    Args:
+        query: The search query
+        max_results: Maximum results to return
+    """
+    return {
+        "query": query,
+        "results": [
+            {"title": f"Result {i+1}", "url": f"https://example.com/{i+1}"}
+            for i in range(max_results)
+        ]
+    }
+
+
+def calculate(expression: str) -> dict:
+    """Evaluate a mathematical expression.
+    
+    Args:
+        expression: Math expression (e.g., "2 + 2 * 3")
+    """
+    try:
+        allowed = set("0123456789+-*/.() ")
+        if not all(c in allowed for c in expression):
+            return {"error": "Invalid characters"}
+        return {"expression": expression, "result": eval(expression)}
+    except Exception as e:
+        return {"error": str(e)}
+
+
+def get_time() -> dict:
+    """Get the current time."""
+    from datetime import datetime
+    now = datetime.now()
+    return {
+        "time": now.strftime("%H:%M:%S"),
+        "date": now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"),
+        "timestamp": now.isoformat()
+    }
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    server = ToolsMCPServer(name="sse-tools-server")
+    server.register_tools([search_web, calculate, get_time])
+    
+    print("Starting SSE MCP Server...")
+    print("Connect with: MCP('http://localhost:8080/sse')")
+    
+    server.run_sse(host="0.0.0.0", port=8080)

examples/python/mcp/mcp-tools-server.py

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+"""MCP Tools Server Example
+
+Expose Python functions as MCP tools for external clients like Claude Desktop, Cursor, etc.
+
+Usage:
+    # Run as stdio server (for Claude Desktop)
+    python mcp-tools-server.py
+    
+    # Run as SSE server (for web clients)
+    python mcp-tools-server.py --sse --port 8080
+"""
+
+import argparse
+from typing import List, Dict, Any
+
+
+# Define your custom tools as regular Python functions
+# Type hints and docstrings are used to generate MCP schemas
+
+def search_web(query: str, max_results: int = 5) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Search the web for information.
+    
+    Args:
+        query: The search query string
+        max_results: Maximum number of results to return (default: 5)
+    
+    Returns:
+        Search results with titles and URLs
+    """
+    # Mock implementation - replace with actual search logic
+    return {
+        "query": query,
+        "results": [
+            {"title": f"Result {i+1} for '{query}'", "url": f"https://example.com/{i+1}"}
+            for i in range(max_results)
+        ]
+    }
+
+
+def calculate(expression: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Evaluate a mathematical expression.
+    
+    Args:
+        expression: A mathematical expression to evaluate (e.g., "2 + 2 * 3")
+    
+    Returns:
+        The result of the calculation
+    """
+    try:
+        # Safe evaluation of mathematical expressions
+        allowed_chars = set("0123456789+-*/.() ")
+        if not all(c in allowed_chars for c in expression):
+            return {"error": "Invalid characters in expression"}
+        
+        result = eval(expression)  # Use safer alternative in production
+        return {"expression": expression, "result": result}
+    except Exception as e:
+        return {"error": str(e)}
+
+
+def get_weather(city: str, units: str = "celsius") -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Get current weather for a city.
+    
+    Args:
+        city: Name of the city
+        units: Temperature units - "celsius" or "fahrenheit" (default: celsius)
+    
+    Returns:
+        Weather information for the city
+    """
+    # Mock implementation - replace with actual weather API
+    return {
+        "city": city,
+        "temperature": 22 if units == "celsius" else 72,
+        "units": units,
+        "condition": "Sunny",
+        "humidity": 45
+    }
+
+
+def list_files(directory: str = ".", pattern: str = "*") -> List[str]:
+    """List files in a directory.
+    
+    Args:
+        directory: Directory path to list (default: current directory)
+        pattern: Glob pattern to filter files (default: *)
+    
+    Returns:
+        List of file names matching the pattern
+    """
+    import glob
+    import os
+    
+    try:
+        full_pattern = os.path.join(directory, pattern)
+        files = glob.glob(full_pattern)
+        return [os.path.basename(f) for f in files]
+    except Exception as e:
+        return [f"Error: {str(e)}"]
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Run PraisonAI Tools as MCP Server")
+    parser.add_argument("--sse", action="store_true", help="Use SSE transport instead of stdio")
+    parser.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=8080, help="Port for SSE server (default: 8080)")
+    parser.add_argument("--host", type=str, default="0.0.0.0", help="Host for SSE server")
+    parser.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true", help="Enable debug logging")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    
+    from praisonaiagents.mcp import ToolsMCPServer
+    
+    # Create server with custom name
+    server = ToolsMCPServer(
+        name="praisonai-custom-tools",
+        debug=args.debug
+    )
+    
+    # Register all tools
+    server.register_tools([
+        search_web,
+        calculate,
+        get_weather,
+        list_files
+    ])
+    
+    # Print registered tools
+    print(f"📦 Registered {len(server.tools)} tools:")
+    for name in server.get_tool_names():
+        print(f"   - {name}")
+    print()
+    
+    # Run the server
+    if args.sse:
+        server.run_sse(host=args.host, port=args.port)
+    else:
+        server.run_stdio()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/python/mcp/mcp-transports-overview.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+"""
+MCP Transports Overview Example
+
+Demonstrates all MCP transport types and auto-detection.
+The MCP class automatically selects the appropriate transport
+based on the URL pattern.
+
+Transport Types:
+- stdio: Command strings (local subprocess)
+- Streamable HTTP: http:// or https:// URLs
+- WebSocket: ws:// or wss:// URLs
+- SSE (Legacy): URLs ending in /sse
+
+Protocol: MCP 2025-11-25
+"""
+
+# Example code (requires running MCP servers):
+#
+# from praisonaiagents import Agent, MCP
+#
+# # 1. stdio Transport - Local subprocess
+# agent_stdio = Agent(
+#     name="Stdio Assistant",
+#     tools=MCP("npx @modelcontextprotocol/server-memory")
+# )
+#
+# # 2. Streamable HTTP Transport
+# agent_http = Agent(
+#     name="HTTP Assistant",
+#     tools=MCP("https://api.example.com/mcp")
+# )
+#
+# # 3. WebSocket Transport
+# agent_ws = Agent(
+#     name="WebSocket Assistant",
+#     tools=MCP("wss://api.example.com/mcp")
+# )
+#
+# # 4. SSE Transport (Legacy)
+# agent_sse = Agent(
+#     name="SSE Assistant",
+#     tools=MCP("http://localhost:8080/sse")
+# )
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from praisonaiagents.mcp.mcp_transport import get_transport_type
+    
+    print("MCP Transports Overview")
+    print("=" * 50)
+    print()
+    print("Transport Auto-Detection:")
+    print("-" * 50)
+    
+    examples = [
+        ("npx @mcp/server-memory", "stdio"),
+        ("python3 server.py", "stdio"),
+        ("https://api.example.com/mcp", "http_stream"),
+        ("http://localhost:8080/mcp", "http_stream"),
+        ("ws://localhost:8080/mcp", "websocket"),
+        ("wss://api.example.com/mcp", "websocket"),
+        ("http://localhost:8080/sse", "sse"),
+        ("https://api.example.com/sse", "sse"),
+    ]
+    
+    for url, expected in examples:
+        detected = get_transport_type(url)
+        status = "✓" if detected == expected else "✗"
+        print(f"  {status} '{url}'")
+        print(f"      → {detected}")
+    
+    print()
+    print("Transport Features:")
+    print("-" * 50)
+    print("  stdio:")
+    print("    - Local subprocess communication")
+    print("    - Newline-delimited JSON-RPC")
+    print("    - Environment variable support")
+    print()
+    print("  Streamable HTTP:")
+    print("    - Session management (Mcp-Session-Id)")
+    print("    - Protocol versioning (Mcp-Protocol-Version)")
+    print("    - SSE streaming with resumability")
+    print()
+    print("  WebSocket:")
+    print("    - Bidirectional real-time")
+    print("    - Auto-reconnect with exponential backoff")
+    print("    - Authentication token support")
+    print()
+    print("  SSE (Legacy):")
+    print("    - Backward compatibility")
+    print("    - Protocol version 2024-11-05")

examples/python/mcp/multiple-mcp-servers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+"""
+Multiple MCP Servers Example
+
+This example demonstrates how to use multiple MCP servers with a single agent.
+You can combine different MCP servers (time, memory, filesystem, etc.) along
+with regular Python functions as tools.
+
+Requirements:
+- pip install praisonaiagents
+- uvx (for mcp-server-time)
+- npx (for @modelcontextprotocol servers)
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
+from praisonaiagents.mcp import MCP
+
+
+def my_custom_tool(query: str) -> str:
+    """
+    A custom Python function that can be used alongside MCP tools.
+    
+    Args:
+        query: The search query
+        
+    Returns:
+        A formatted result string
+    """
+    return f"Custom tool result for: {query}"
+
+
+def main():
+    # Example 1: Single MCP server (basic usage)
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Example 1: Single MCP Server")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    agent_single = Agent(
+        name="TimeAgent",
+        instructions="You are a helpful assistant that can tell time.",
+        tools=MCP("uvx mcp-server-time")
+    )
+    
+    response = agent_single.start("What time is it in Tokyo?")
+    print(f"Response: {response}\n")
+    
+    # Example 2: Multiple MCP servers
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Example 2: Multiple MCP Servers")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    agent_multi = Agent(
+        name="MultiMCPAgent",
+        instructions="""You are a helpful assistant with access to multiple tools:
+        - Time tools for getting current time and converting timezones
+        - Memory tools for storing and retrieving information
+        Use the appropriate tool based on the user's request.""",
+        tools=[
+            MCP("uvx mcp-server-time"),                     # Time tools
+            MCP("npx @modelcontextprotocol/server-memory"), # Memory tools
+        ]
+    )
+    
+    response = agent_multi.start("What time is it in New York and London?")
+    print(f"Response: {response}\n")
+    
+    # Example 3: Multiple MCP servers + custom functions
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Example 3: MCP Servers + Custom Functions")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    agent_mixed = Agent(
+        name="MixedToolsAgent",
+        instructions="""You are a helpful assistant with access to:
+        - Time tools for timezone operations
+        - A custom search tool for general queries
+        Choose the right tool for each task.""",
+        tools=[
+            MCP("uvx mcp-server-time"),  # MCP server
+            my_custom_tool                # Regular Python function
+        ]
+    )
+    
+    response = agent_mixed.start("What time is it in Paris?")
+    print(f"Response: {response}\n")
+    
+    # Example 4: MCP with environment variables
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Example 4: MCP with Environment Variables")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    # Note: Replace with your actual API key
+    # agent_with_env = Agent(
+    #     name="SearchAgent",
+    #     instructions="You can search the web for information.",
+    #     tools=[
+    #         MCP(
+    #             command="npx",
+    #             args=["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-brave-search"],
+    #             env={"BRAVE_API_KEY": "your-api-key-here"}
+    #         ),
+    #         MCP("uvx mcp-server-time")
+    #     ]
+    # )
+    print("(Skipped - requires BRAVE_API_KEY)")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/python/mcp/streamable-http-mcp.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+"""
+MCP Streamable HTTP Transport Example
+
+Demonstrates connecting to MCP servers via Streamable HTTP transport.
+This is the current standard transport (Protocol Revision 2025-11-25).
+
+Features:
+- Single MCP endpoint for all communication
+- Session management via Mcp-Session-Id header
+- Protocol versioning via Mcp-Protocol-Version header
+- SSE streaming with resumability
+- Session termination via HTTP DELETE
+
+Protocol: MCP 2025-11-25
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent, MCP
+
+# Basic Streamable HTTP connection
+agent = Agent(
+    name="HTTP Stream Assistant",
+    instructions="You are a helpful assistant connected via Streamable HTTP.",
+    tools=MCP("https://api.example.com/mcp")
+)
+
+# With authentication headers
+agent_auth = Agent(
+    name="Authenticated Assistant",
+    instructions="You are a helpful assistant with authenticated connection.",
+    tools=MCP(
+        "https://api.example.com/mcp",
+        headers={"Authorization": "Bearer your-token"}
+    )
+)
+
+# With timeout and debug
+agent_debug = Agent(
+    name="Debug Assistant",
+    tools=MCP(
+        "https://api.example.com/mcp",
+        timeout=120,
+        debug=True
+    )
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("Streamable HTTP MCP Transport Example")
+    print("=" * 40)
+    print("This example requires a Streamable HTTP MCP server running.")
+    print("URL pattern: https://host:port/mcp")
+    print()
+    print("Features enabled:")
+    print("- Mcp-Protocol-Version header (default: 2025-03-26)")
+    print("- Mcp-Session-Id header (automatic)")
+    print("- SSE streaming support")
+    print("- Resumability via Last-Event-ID")

examples/python/mcp/websocket-mcp.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+"""
+MCP WebSocket Transport Example
+
+Demonstrates connecting to MCP servers via WebSocket (ws:// or wss://).
+WebSocket transport provides bidirectional real-time communication,
+ideal for cloud deployments and long-lived connections.
+
+Features:
+- Auto-detection of ws:// and wss:// URLs
+- Authentication token support
+- Auto-reconnect with exponential backoff
+- Ping/pong keepalive
+
+Protocol: SEP-1288 (WebSocket Transport)
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent, MCP
+
+# Basic WebSocket connection
+agent = Agent(
+    name="WebSocket Assistant",
+    instructions="You are a helpful assistant connected via WebSocket.",
+    tools=MCP("ws://localhost:8080/mcp")
+)
+
+# Secure WebSocket with authentication
+agent_secure = Agent(
+    name="Secure WebSocket Assistant",
+    instructions="You are a helpful assistant with secure WebSocket connection.",
+    tools=MCP(
+        "wss://api.example.com/mcp",
+        auth_token="Bearer your-secret-token",
+        timeout=60
+    )
+)
+
+# WebSocket with custom options
+agent_custom = Agent(
+    name="Custom WebSocket Assistant",
+    tools=MCP(
+        "wss://api.example.com/mcp",
+        auth_token="your-token",
+        timeout=120,
+        debug=True
+    )
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Note: Requires a running WebSocket MCP server
+    # Example server: https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers
+    
+    print("WebSocket MCP Transport Example")
+    print("=" * 40)
+    print("This example requires a WebSocket MCP server running.")
+    print("URL patterns: ws://host:port/path or wss://host:port/path")

examples/python/tools/e2b/agents.yaml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 framework: praisonai
 topic: crawl and extract all data from each url from this page https://news.ycombinator.com/
-roles:
+agents:  # Canonical: use 'agents' instead of 'roles'
   web_scraper:
-    backstory: An expert in data extraction from websites, adept at navigating and
+    instructions:  # Canonical An expert in data extraction from websites, adept at navigating and
       retrieving detailed information.
     goal: Extract URLs from the source page
     role: Web Scraper
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ roles:
     tools:
     - 'code_interpret'
   url_data_extractor:
-    backstory: Specializes in crawling websites to gather comprehensive data, ensuring
+    instructions:  # Canonical Specializes in crawling websites to gather comprehensive data, ensuring
       nothing is missed from each link.
     goal: Crawl each URL for data extraction
     role: URL Data Extractor
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ roles:
     tools:
     - 'code_interpret'
   data_organizer:
-    backstory: Known for keen attention to detail, capable of structuring vast amounts
+    instructions:  # Canonical Known for keen attention to detail, capable of structuring vast amounts
       of information into usable formats efficiently.
     goal: Organize extracted data into a structured format
     role: Data Organizer

examples/python/workflows/simple_workflow.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+"""
+Simple Agentic Workflow Example
+
+Demonstrates using Agent instances directly as workflow steps.
+Each agent processes the input and passes output to the next agent.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent, Workflow
+
+# Create agents with specific roles
+researcher = Agent(
+    name="Researcher",
+    role="Research Analyst",
+    goal="Research and provide information about topics",
+    instructions="You are a research analyst. Provide concise, factual information."
+)
+
+writer = Agent(
+    name="Writer", 
+    role="Content Writer",
+    goal="Write engaging content based on research",
+    instructions="You are a content writer. Write clear, engaging content based on the research provided."
+)
+
+# Create workflow with agents as steps
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Simple Agentic Pipeline",
+    steps=[researcher, writer]
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Run workflow - agents process sequentially
+    result = workflow.start(
+        "What are the key benefits of AI agents?",
+        verbose=True
+    )
+    
+    print(f"\nFinal output:\n{result['output']}")

examples/python/workflows/simple_workflow_non_agentic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""
+Simple Workflow Example
+
+The easiest way to create and run workflows in PraisonAI.
+Just pass functions or agents as steps - no complex configuration needed!
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Workflow, WorkflowContext, StepResult
+
+# Define simple handler functions
+def validate(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    """Validate the input data."""
+    if not ctx.input:
+        return StepResult(output="No input provided", stop_workflow=True)
+    return StepResult(output=f"Validated: {ctx.input}")
+
+def process(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    """Process the validated data."""
+    return StepResult(output=f"Processed: {ctx.previous_result}")
+
+def format_output(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    """Format the final output."""
+    return StepResult(output=f"✅ Final: {ctx.previous_result}")
+
+# Create workflow - just list your functions!
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Simple Pipeline",
+    steps=[validate, process, format_output]
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Run the workflow - PraisonAI style uses .start()
+    result = workflow.start("Hello, World!", verbose=True)
+    
+    print(f"\nFinal output: {result['output']}")
+    print(f"Steps completed: {len(result['steps'])}")

examples/python/workflows/task_callbacks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+"""
+Task Callbacks Example
+
+Demonstrates using on_task_start and on_task_complete callbacks
+with PraisonAIAgents for workflow monitoring and logging.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent, Task, PraisonAIAgents
+
+# Create an agent
+researcher = Agent(
+    name="Researcher",
+    role="Research Assistant",
+    goal="Find and summarize information",
+    llm="gpt-4o-mini"
+)
+
+# Create tasks with variables
+task1 = Task(
+    name="research",
+    description="Research the topic: {{topic}}",
+    expected_output="A brief summary of the topic",
+    agent=researcher,
+    variables={"topic": "artificial intelligence"}
+)
+
+task2 = Task(
+    name="summarize",
+    description="Create a one-paragraph summary of the research.",
+    expected_output="A concise summary",
+    agent=researcher
+)
+
+# Define callbacks
+def on_start(task, task_id):
+    """Called before each task starts."""
+    print(f"🚀 Starting task: {task.name} (ID: {task_id})")
+
+def on_complete(task, output):
+    """Called after each task completes."""
+    print(f"✅ Completed task: {task.name}")
+    print(f"   Output preview: {str(output)[:100]}...")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Create agents with callbacks
+    agents = PraisonAIAgents(
+        agents=[researcher],
+        tasks=[task1, task2],
+        process="workflow",
+        on_task_start=on_start,
+        on_task_complete=on_complete,
+        variables={"global_var": "shared_value"}  # Global variables
+    )
+    
+    # Run the workflow
+    result = agents.start()
+    print("\n🎉 Workflow completed!")

examples/python/workflows/workflow_branching.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+"""
+Workflow Branching Example
+
+Demonstrates conditional branching in workflows where steps can route
+to different next steps based on output content.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents.memory.workflows import WorkflowManager, WorkflowStep, Workflow
+
+# Create a workflow with branching
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Decision Workflow",
+    description="A workflow that branches based on validation result",
+    steps=[
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="validate",
+            action="Check if the number 42 is positive. Reply with 'valid' or 'invalid'.",
+            next_steps=["success_handler", "error_handler"],
+            branch_condition={
+                "valid": ["success_handler"],
+                "invalid": ["error_handler"]
+            }
+        ),
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="success_handler",
+            action="The validation passed! Generate a success message."
+        ),
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="error_handler",
+            action="The validation failed. Generate an error message."
+        )
+    ]
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Create manager and register workflow
+    manager = WorkflowManager()
+    manager.workflows["Decision Workflow"] = workflow
+    
+    # Execute - will branch to success_handler since 42 is positive
+    result = manager.execute(
+        "Decision Workflow",
+        default_llm="gpt-4o-mini"
+    )
+    
+    print("Workflow completed!")
+    for step_result in result["results"]:
+        print(f"  {step_result['step']}: {step_result['status']}")

examples/python/workflows/workflow_checkpoints.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+"""
+Workflow Checkpoints Example
+
+Demonstrates saving and resuming workflow execution using checkpoints.
+Useful for long-running workflows that may be interrupted.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents.memory.workflows import WorkflowManager, WorkflowStep, Workflow
+
+# Create a multi-step workflow
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Long Process",
+    description="A workflow with checkpoints for resumability",
+    steps=[
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="step1",
+            action="Initialize the process and prepare data."
+        ),
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="step2", 
+            action="Process the first batch of data."
+        ),
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="step3",
+            action="Process the second batch of data."
+        ),
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="step4",
+            action="Finalize and generate report."
+        )
+    ]
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    manager = WorkflowManager()
+    manager.workflows["Long Process"] = workflow
+    
+    # Execute with checkpoint - saves after each step
+    print("=== Starting workflow with checkpoint ===")
+    result = manager.execute(
+        "Long Process",
+        default_llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+        checkpoint="my-checkpoint"  # Saves progress after each step
+    )
+    
+    print(f"Completed {len(result['results'])} steps")
+    
+    # List available checkpoints
+    print("\n=== Available checkpoints ===")
+    checkpoints = manager.list_checkpoints()
+    for cp in checkpoints:
+        print(f"  {cp['name']}: {cp['completed_steps']} steps completed")
+    
+    # Resume from checkpoint (if workflow was interrupted)
+    # result = manager.execute(
+    #     "Long Process",
+    #     default_llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+    #     resume="my-checkpoint"  # Resumes from last saved state
+    # )
+    
+    # Clean up checkpoint
+    manager.delete_checkpoint("my-checkpoint")
+    print("\n✅ Checkpoint deleted")

examples/python/workflows/workflow_conditional.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+"""
+Agentic Conditional Workflow Example
+
+Demonstrates using should_run to conditionally execute agent steps
+based on input or previous results.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent, Workflow, WorkflowStep
+
+# Condition functions
+def is_technical(ctx) -> bool:
+    """Only run technical review for technical content."""
+    keywords = ["code", "programming", "algorithm", "database", "api"]
+    return any(keyword in ctx.input.lower() for keyword in keywords)
+
+def needs_creative(ctx) -> bool:
+    """Only run creative enhancement for creative content."""
+    keywords = ["story", "poem", "creative", "write", "narrative"]
+    return any(keyword in ctx.input.lower() for keyword in keywords)
+
+# Create agents
+analyzer = Agent(
+    name="Analyzer",
+    role="Content Analyzer",
+    goal="Analyze and process content",
+    instructions="Analyze the given content and provide insights."
+)
+
+tech_reviewer = Agent(
+    name="TechReviewer",
+    role="Technical Reviewer",
+    goal="Review technical content",
+    instructions="Review the technical aspects and provide technical feedback."
+)
+
+creative_enhancer = Agent(
+    name="CreativeEnhancer",
+    role="Creative Enhancer",
+    goal="Enhance creative content",
+    instructions="Enhance the creative aspects and make it more engaging."
+)
+
+finalizer = Agent(
+    name="Finalizer",
+    role="Content Finalizer",
+    goal="Finalize the content",
+    instructions="Provide the final polished version of the content."
+)
+
+# Create workflow with conditional steps
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Conditional Agentic Pipeline",
+    steps=[
+        analyzer,  # Always runs
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="tech_review",
+            agent=tech_reviewer,
+            should_run=is_technical  # Only runs for technical content
+        ),
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="creative_enhance",
+            agent=creative_enhancer,
+            should_run=needs_creative  # Only runs for creative content
+        ),
+        finalizer  # Always runs
+    ]
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Test 1: Technical content
+    print("=== Test 1: Technical Content ===")
+    result = workflow.start("Review this Python code for best practices", verbose=True)
+    print(f"Output: {result['output'][:200]}...\n")
+    
+    # Test 2: Creative content
+    print("=== Test 2: Creative Content ===")
+    result = workflow.start("Write a short story about a robot", verbose=True)
+    print(f"Output: {result['output'][:200]}...\n")
+    
+    # Test 3: General content (neither technical nor creative)
+    print("=== Test 3: General Content ===")
+    result = workflow.start("What is the weather like today?", verbose=True)
+    print(f"Output: {result['output'][:200]}...")

examples/python/workflows/workflow_conditional_non_agentic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+"""
+Workflow Conditional Execution Example
+
+Demonstrates using should_run to conditionally execute steps
+based on input or previous results.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Workflow, WorkflowStep, WorkflowContext, StepResult
+
+# Condition functions - return True to run the step, False to skip
+def is_sensitive_content(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> bool:
+    """Only run compliance check for sensitive topics."""
+    sensitive_keywords = ["legal", "medical", "financial", "security"]
+    return any(keyword in ctx.input.lower() for keyword in sensitive_keywords)
+
+def needs_translation(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> bool:
+    """Only translate if content is not in English."""
+    return ctx.variables.get("language", "en") != "en"
+
+# Handler functions
+def process_content(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    return StepResult(output=f"Processed: {ctx.input}")
+
+def compliance_check(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    return StepResult(output=f"✅ Compliance verified for: {ctx.previous_result}")
+
+def translate(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    lang = ctx.variables.get("language", "unknown")
+    return StepResult(output=f"🌐 Translated to {lang}: {ctx.previous_result}")
+
+def finalize(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    return StepResult(output=f"📄 Final: {ctx.previous_result}")
+
+# Create workflow with conditional steps
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Conditional Pipeline",
+    steps=[
+        WorkflowStep(name="process", handler=process_content),
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="compliance",
+            handler=compliance_check,
+            should_run=is_sensitive_content  # Only runs for sensitive content
+        ),
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="translate",
+            handler=translate,
+            should_run=needs_translation  # Only runs if language != "en"
+        ),
+        WorkflowStep(name="finalize", handler=finalize)
+    ]
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Test 1: Normal content (skips compliance)
+    print("=== Test 1: Normal content ===")
+    result = workflow.start("Hello world", verbose=True)
+    print(f"Output: {result['output']}\n")
+    
+    # Test 2: Sensitive content (runs compliance)
+    print("=== Test 2: Legal content ===")
+    result = workflow.start("Review this legal document", verbose=True)
+    print(f"Output: {result['output']}\n")
+    
+    # Test 3: Non-English content (runs translation)
+    print("=== Test 3: Non-English content ===")
+    workflow.variables = {"language": "es"}
+    result = workflow.start("Hola mundo", verbose=True)
+    print(f"Output: {result['output']}")

examples/python/workflows/workflow_early_stop.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+"""
+Workflow Early Stop Example
+
+Demonstrates how to stop a workflow early using custom handler
+functions that return StepResult with stop_workflow=True.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents.memory.workflows import (
+    WorkflowManager, WorkflowStep, Workflow,
+    WorkflowContext, StepResult
+)
+
+# Custom validator that can stop the workflow
+def validate_data(context: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    """Check if data is valid and stop workflow if not."""
+    data = context.variables.get("data", {})
+    
+    if data.get("value", 0) < 0:
+        return StepResult(
+            output="❌ Validation failed: negative value detected. Stopping workflow.",
+            stop_workflow=True  # This stops the entire workflow
+        )
+    
+    return StepResult(
+        output="✅ Validation passed: data is valid.",
+        stop_workflow=False  # Continue to next step
+    )
+
+# Create workflow with early stop capability
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Data Processing",
+    description="Process data with validation gate",
+    variables={
+        "data": {"value": -5}  # Invalid data - will trigger early stop
+    },
+    steps=[
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="validate",
+            handler=validate_data  # Custom function
+        ),
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="process",
+            action="Process the validated data."  # Won't run if validation fails
+        ),
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="report",
+            action="Generate final report."  # Won't run if validation fails
+        )
+    ]
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    manager = WorkflowManager()
+    manager.workflows["Data Processing"] = workflow
+    
+    # Test with invalid data (will stop early)
+    print("=== Testing with invalid data ===")
+    result = manager.execute("Data Processing", default_llm="gpt-4o-mini")
+    
+    for step_result in result["results"]:
+        print(f"  {step_result['step']}: {step_result['output']}")
+    
+    # Test with valid data (will complete)
+    print("\n=== Testing with valid data ===")
+    workflow.variables["data"] = {"value": 42}
+    result = manager.execute("Data Processing", default_llm="gpt-4o-mini")
+    
+    for step_result in result["results"]:
+        print(f"  {step_result['step']}: {step_result['status']}")

examples/python/workflows/workflow_loop_csv.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+"""
+Agentic Loop with CSV Workflow Example
+
+Demonstrates iterating over a CSV file with an agent processing each row.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent, Workflow
+from praisonaiagents.workflows import loop
+import tempfile
+import os
+
+# Create sample CSV file content
+csv_content = """topic,description
+AI Ethics,Ethical considerations in artificial intelligence
+Machine Learning,Algorithms that learn from data
+Neural Networks,Computing systems inspired by biological neural networks
+Natural Language Processing,AI understanding human language"""
+
+# Create processor agent
+processor = Agent(
+    name="TopicProcessor",
+    role="Topic Analyst",
+    goal="Analyze and explain topics",
+    instructions="Provide a brief, insightful analysis of the given topic."
+)
+
+# Create summarizer agent
+summarizer = Agent(
+    name="Summarizer",
+    role="Results Summarizer",
+    goal="Summarize all processed results",
+    instructions="Create a comprehensive summary of all the analyzed topics."
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Create temp CSV file
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.csv', delete=False) as f:
+        f.write(csv_content)
+        csv_path = f.name
+    
+    try:
+        print("=== Testing Agentic Loop with CSV ===\n")
+        print(f"Processing CSV: {csv_path}\n")
+        
+        # Create workflow with loop over CSV
+        workflow = Workflow(
+            name="CSV Topic Processor",
+            steps=[
+                loop(processor, from_csv=csv_path),
+                summarizer
+            ]
+        )
+        
+        result = workflow.start("Analyze these AI topics", verbose=True)
+        
+        print(f"\nFinal Summary:\n{result['output']}")
+        
+    finally:
+        os.unlink(csv_path)

examples/python/workflows/workflow_loop_csv_non_agentic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+"""
+Workflow Loop with CSV Example
+
+Demonstrates iterating over a CSV file, processing each row.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Workflow, WorkflowContext, StepResult
+from praisonaiagents.workflows import loop
+import tempfile
+import os
+
+# Create sample CSV file
+csv_content = """name,email,task
+Alice,[email protected],Write documentation
+Bob,[email protected],Review pull requests
+Charlie,[email protected],Fix critical bug
+Diana,[email protected],Deploy to production"""
+
+# Processor for each CSV row
+def process_task(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    """Process a single task from CSV."""
+    item = ctx.variables.get("item", {})
+    name = item.get("name", "Unknown")
+    task = item.get("task", "No task")
+    index = ctx.variables.get("loop_index", 0)
+    
+    return StepResult(
+        output=f"[{index+1}] {name}: {task} ✅",
+        variables={"last_processed": name}
+    )
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Create temp CSV file
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.csv', delete=False) as f:
+        f.write(csv_content)
+        csv_path = f.name
+    
+    try:
+        print("=== Testing Loop with CSV ===\n")
+        print(f"CSV file: {csv_path}\n")
+        
+        # Create workflow
+        workflow = Workflow(
+            name="CSV Task Processor",
+            steps=[loop(process_task, from_csv=csv_path)]
+        )
+        
+        result = workflow.start("Process all tasks", verbose=True)
+        
+        print(f"\nAll outputs:\n{result['output']}")
+        print(f"\nProcessed {len(result['variables']['loop_outputs'])} items")
+        print(f"Last processed: {result['variables'].get('last_processed')}")
+        
+    finally:
+        os.unlink(csv_path)

examples/python/workflows/workflow_loop_list.py

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+"""
+Workflow Loop with List Example
+
+Demonstrates iterating over a list of items, processing each one.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Workflow, WorkflowContext, StepResult
+from praisonaiagents.workflows import loop
+
+# Sample data
+fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry", "date", "elderberry"]
+
+# Processor for each item
+def process_fruit(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    """Process a single fruit from the list."""
+    fruit = ctx.variables.get("item", "unknown")
+    index = ctx.variables.get("loop_index", 0)
+    
+    # Simulate processing
+    result = f"🍎 [{index + 1}] {fruit.upper()} - processed successfully"
+    
+    return StepResult(
+        output=result,
+        variables={"last_fruit": fruit}
+    )
+
+# Aggregator to summarize results
+def summarize(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    """Summarize all processed fruits."""
+    outputs = ctx.variables.get("loop_outputs", [])
+    summary = f"📊 Processed {len(outputs)} fruits:\n"
+    summary += "\n".join(f"  {o}" for o in outputs)
+    return StepResult(output=summary)
+
+# Create workflow
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Fruit Processor",
+    steps=[
+        loop(process_fruit, over="fruits"),
+        summarize
+    ],
+    variables={"fruits": fruits}
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("=== Testing Loop with List ===\n")
+    
+    result = workflow.start("Process all fruits", verbose=True)
+    
+    print(f"\nFinal Output:\n{result['output']}")
+    print(f"\nLoop outputs count: {len(result['variables']['loop_outputs'])}")
+    print(f"Last processed: {result['variables'].get('last_fruit')}")

examples/python/workflows/workflow_loops.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+"""
+Workflow Loops Example
+
+Demonstrates iterating over a list of items in a workflow step.
+Each item is processed individually with the loop variable.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents.memory.workflows import WorkflowManager, WorkflowStep, Workflow
+
+# Create a workflow with loop
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Process Items",
+    description="Process a list of items using loop",
+    variables={
+        "items": ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]  # List to iterate over
+    },
+    steps=[
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="process_each",
+            action="Describe the fruit: {{item}}",
+            loop_over="items",  # Variable name containing the list
+            loop_var="item"     # Variable name for current item
+        ),
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="summarize",
+            action="Summarize all the fruits that were processed."
+        )
+    ]
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Create manager and register workflow
+    manager = WorkflowManager()
+    manager.workflows["Process Items"] = workflow
+    
+    # Execute - will process each fruit in the list
+    result = manager.execute(
+        "Process Items",
+        default_llm="gpt-4o-mini"
+    )
+    
+    print("Workflow completed!")
+    for step_result in result["results"]:
+        print(f"  {step_result['step']}: {step_result['status']}")
+        if isinstance(step_result.get("output"), list):
+            print(f"    Loop processed {len(step_result['output'])} items")

examples/python/workflows/workflow_mixed_steps.py

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+"""
+Mixed Steps Workflow Example
+
+Demonstrates combining different step types in a single workflow:
+- Agent instances
+- Handler functions
+- WorkflowStep with action strings
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Workflow, WorkflowStep, WorkflowContext, StepResult, Agent
+
+# Create an agent
+analyzer = Agent(
+    name="Analyzer",
+    role="Data Analyst",
+    goal="Analyze and summarize data",
+    llm="gpt-4o-mini"
+)
+
+# Custom handler functions
+def validate_input(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    """Validate the input before processing."""
+    if len(ctx.input) < 5:
+        return StepResult(
+            output="Input too short. Minimum 5 characters required.",
+            stop_workflow=True
+        )
+    return StepResult(output=f"✅ Valid input: {ctx.input}")
+
+def format_output(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    """Format the final output."""
+    return StepResult(
+        output=f"📊 Report:\n{ctx.previous_result}",
+        variables={"report_generated": True}
+    )
+
+# Create workflow with mixed step types
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Mixed Pipeline",
+    steps=[
+        # Step 1: Function - validates input
+        validate_input,
+        
+        # Step 2: Agent - analyzes content
+        analyzer,
+        
+        # Step 3: WorkflowStep with action string
+        WorkflowStep(
+            name="enhance",
+            action="Add a conclusion to this analysis: {{previous_output}}"
+        ),
+        
+        # Step 4: Function - formats output
+        format_output
+    ],
+    default_llm="gpt-4o-mini"  # Used for action-based steps
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Test with valid input
+    print("=== Running mixed workflow ===")
+    result = workflow.start(
+        "Analyze the trends in AI adoption for 2024",
+        verbose=True
+    )
+    
+    print(f"\nFinal output:\n{result['output']}")
+    print(f"\nVariables: {result['variables']}")

examples/python/workflows/workflow_parallel.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+"""
+Agentic Parallel Workflow Example
+
+Demonstrates running multiple agents concurrently and
+combining their results with an aggregator agent.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent, Workflow
+from praisonaiagents.workflows import parallel
+
+# Create parallel research agents
+market_researcher = Agent(
+    name="MarketResearcher",
+    role="Market Research Analyst",
+    goal="Research market trends and opportunities",
+    instructions="Analyze market trends. Provide concise market insights."
+)
+
+competitor_researcher = Agent(
+    name="CompetitorResearcher", 
+    role="Competitive Intelligence Analyst",
+    goal="Research competitor strategies",
+    instructions="Analyze competitors. Provide key competitive insights."
+)
+
+customer_researcher = Agent(
+    name="CustomerResearcher",
+    role="Customer Research Analyst", 
+    goal="Research customer needs and behaviors",
+    instructions="Analyze customer segments. Provide customer insights."
+)
+
+# Create aggregator agent
+aggregator = Agent(
+    name="Aggregator",
+    role="Research Synthesizer",
+    goal="Synthesize research findings",
+    instructions="Combine all research findings into a comprehensive summary."
+)
+
+# Create workflow with parallel execution
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Parallel Research Pipeline",
+    steps=[
+        parallel([market_researcher, competitor_researcher, customer_researcher]),
+        aggregator
+    ]
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("=== Testing Agentic Parallel Workflow ===\n")
+    
+    # Run workflow - all researchers work in parallel, then aggregator summarizes
+    result = workflow.start("Research the AI industry", verbose=True)
+    
+    print(f"\nFinal Summary:\n{result['output']}")

examples/python/workflows/workflow_parallel_non_agentic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+"""
+Workflow Parallel Execution Example
+
+Demonstrates running multiple steps concurrently and
+combining their results.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Workflow, WorkflowContext, StepResult
+from praisonaiagents.workflows import parallel
+import time
+
+# Parallel workers - each does independent work
+def research_market(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    """Research market trends."""
+    time.sleep(0.1)  # Simulate work
+    return StepResult(output="📊 Market: Growth expected 15% YoY")
+
+def research_competitors(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    """Research competitor analysis."""
+    time.sleep(0.1)  # Simulate work
+    return StepResult(output="🏢 Competitors: 3 major players identified")
+
+def research_customers(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    """Research customer feedback."""
+    time.sleep(0.1)  # Simulate work
+    return StepResult(output="👥 Customers: 85% satisfaction rate")
+
+# Aggregator - combines parallel results
+def summarize_research(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    """Summarize all research findings."""
+    outputs = ctx.variables.get("parallel_outputs", [])
+    summary = "📋 RESEARCH SUMMARY:\n" + "\n".join(f"  • {o}" for o in outputs)
+    return StepResult(output=summary)
+
+# Create workflow with parallel execution
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Parallel Research",
+    steps=[
+        parallel([research_market, research_competitors, research_customers]),
+        summarize_research
+    ]
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("=== Testing Parallel Workflow ===\n")
+    
+    start_time = time.time()
+    result = workflow.start("Analyze the business landscape", verbose=True)
+    elapsed = time.time() - start_time
+    
+    print(f"\nFinal Output:\n{result['output']}")
+    print(f"\nCompleted in {elapsed:.2f}s (parallel execution)")
+    print(f"Individual outputs: {len(result['variables']['parallel_outputs'])}")

examples/python/workflows/workflow_repeat.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+"""
+Agentic Evaluator-Optimizer (Repeat) Workflow Example
+
+Demonstrates the evaluator-optimizer pattern where an agent
+generates content and another evaluates it, repeating until approved.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent, Workflow
+from praisonaiagents.workflows import repeat
+
+# Create generator agent
+generator = Agent(
+    name="Generator",
+    role="Content Generator",
+    goal="Generate high-quality content",
+    instructions="Generate content based on the topic. Improve based on feedback if provided."
+)
+
+# Create evaluator agent  
+evaluator = Agent(
+    name="Evaluator",
+    role="Content Evaluator",
+    goal="Evaluate and provide feedback on content",
+    instructions="Evaluate the content quality. If good, respond with 'APPROVED'. Otherwise provide specific feedback for improvement."
+)
+
+# Evaluation function to check if content is approved
+def is_approved(ctx) -> bool:
+    return "approved" in ctx.previous_result.lower()
+
+# Create workflow with evaluator-optimizer pattern
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Evaluator-Optimizer Pipeline",
+    steps=[
+        generator,  # First, generate content
+        repeat(
+            evaluator,  # Evaluate and provide feedback
+            until=is_approved,
+            max_iterations=3
+        )
+    ]
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("=== Testing Agentic Evaluator-Optimizer Workflow ===\n")
+    
+    # Run optimization workflow
+    result = workflow.start(
+        "Write a compelling product description for an AI assistant",
+        verbose=True
+    )
+    
+    print(f"\nFinal Result:\n{result['output']}")

examples/python/workflows/workflow_repeat_non_agentic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+"""
+Workflow Repeat (Evaluator-Optimizer) Example
+
+Demonstrates repeating a step until a condition is met.
+This is useful for iterative improvement patterns.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Workflow, WorkflowContext, StepResult
+from praisonaiagents.workflows import repeat
+
+# Simulated content generator that improves each iteration
+class ContentGenerator:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.iteration = 0
+        self.content = []
+    
+    def generate(self, ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+        """Generate content, adding more each iteration."""
+        self.iteration += 1
+        
+        # Add new content each iteration
+        new_items = [
+            f"Point {self.iteration}.1: Key insight about the topic",
+            f"Point {self.iteration}.2: Supporting evidence"
+        ]
+        self.content.extend(new_items)
+        
+        output = f"Iteration {self.iteration}: Generated {len(self.content)} points total"
+        
+        return StepResult(
+            output=output,
+            variables={
+                "total_points": len(self.content),
+                "content": self.content.copy()
+            }
+        )
+
+# Condition: stop when we have enough content
+def has_enough_content(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> bool:
+    """Check if we have generated enough content."""
+    total = ctx.variables.get("total_points", 0)
+    return total >= 6  # Stop when we have 6+ points
+
+# Create generator instance
+generator = ContentGenerator()
+
+# Create workflow with repeat pattern
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Content Generator",
+    steps=[
+        repeat(
+            generator.generate,
+            until=has_enough_content,
+            max_iterations=10
+        )
+    ]
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("=== Testing Repeat (Evaluator-Optimizer) Pattern ===\n")
+    
+    result = workflow.start("Generate comprehensive content", verbose=True)
+    
+    print(f"\nFinal output: {result['output']}")
+    print(f"Total iterations: {result['variables']['repeat_iterations']}")
+    print(f"Total points generated: {result['variables']['total_points']}")
+    print("\nGenerated content:")
+    for point in result['variables']['content']:
+        print(f"  • {point}")

examples/python/workflows/workflow_routing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+"""
+Agentic Routing Workflow Example
+
+Demonstrates decision-based routing where an agent classifier
+routes to specialized handler agents based on the request type.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent, Workflow
+from praisonaiagents.workflows import route
+
+# Create classifier agent
+classifier = Agent(
+    name="Classifier",
+    role="Request Classifier",
+    goal="Classify incoming requests",
+    instructions="Classify the request. Respond with ONLY 'technical', 'creative', or 'general'."
+)
+
+# Create specialized handler agents
+tech_agent = Agent(
+    name="TechExpert",
+    role="Technical Expert",
+    goal="Handle technical questions",
+    instructions="You are a technical expert. Provide detailed technical answers."
+)
+
+creative_agent = Agent(
+    name="CreativeWriter",
+    role="Creative Writer", 
+    goal="Handle creative requests",
+    instructions="You are a creative writer. Write engaging, creative content."
+)
+
+general_agent = Agent(
+    name="GeneralAssistant",
+    role="General Assistant",
+    goal="Handle general requests",
+    instructions="You are a helpful assistant. Provide clear, helpful responses."
+)
+
+# Create workflow with routing
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Agentic Router",
+    steps=[
+        classifier,
+        route({
+            "technical": [tech_agent],
+            "creative": [creative_agent],
+            "default": [general_agent]
+        })
+    ]
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("=== Testing Agentic Routing Workflow ===\n")
+    
+    # Test 1: Technical question
+    print("--- Technical Request ---")
+    result = workflow.start("How does machine learning work?", verbose=True)
+    print(f"Result: {result['output'][:200]}...\n")
+    
+    # Test 2: Creative request
+    print("--- Creative Request ---")
+    result = workflow.start("Write a poem about the ocean", verbose=True)
+    print(f"Result: {result['output'][:200]}...")

examples/python/workflows/workflow_routing_non_agentic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+"""
+Workflow Routing Example
+
+Demonstrates decision-based routing where the workflow
+takes different paths based on the output of a decision step.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Workflow, WorkflowContext, StepResult
+from praisonaiagents.workflows import route
+
+# Decision maker - determines which route to take
+def classify_request(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    """Classify the input and decide the route."""
+    input_lower = ctx.input.lower()
+    
+    if "urgent" in input_lower or "emergency" in input_lower:
+        return StepResult(output="priority: high")
+    elif "question" in input_lower or "help" in input_lower:
+        return StepResult(output="priority: support")
+    else:
+        return StepResult(output="priority: normal")
+
+# Route handlers
+def handle_high_priority(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    return StepResult(output="🚨 HIGH PRIORITY: Escalating to senior team immediately!")
+
+def handle_support(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    return StepResult(output="💬 SUPPORT: Routing to help desk for assistance.")
+
+def handle_normal(ctx: WorkflowContext) -> StepResult:
+    return StepResult(output="📋 NORMAL: Added to standard processing queue.")
+
+# Create workflow with routing
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Request Router",
+    steps=[
+        classify_request,
+        route({
+            "high": [handle_high_priority],
+            "support": [handle_support],
+            "normal": [handle_normal],
+            "default": [handle_normal]
+        })
+    ]
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Test different inputs
+    print("=== Testing Routing Workflow ===\n")
+    
+    # Test 1: Urgent request
+    result = workflow.start("This is an URGENT matter!", verbose=True)
+    print(f"Result: {result['output']}\n")
+    
+    # Test 2: Support request
+    result = workflow.start("I have a question about my account", verbose=True)
+    print(f"Result: {result['output']}\n")
+    
+    # Test 3: Normal request
+    result = workflow.start("Please process my order", verbose=True)
+    print(f"Result: {result['output']}")

examples/python/workflows/workflow_with_agents.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+"""
+Workflow with Agents Example
+
+Demonstrates using Agent instances directly as workflow steps.
+Agents are automatically wrapped and executed in sequence.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents import Workflow, Agent
+
+# Create agents
+researcher = Agent(
+    name="Researcher",
+    role="Research Specialist",
+    goal="Find accurate information",
+    llm="gpt-4o-mini"
+)
+
+writer = Agent(
+    name="Writer", 
+    role="Content Writer",
+    goal="Write engaging content",
+    llm="gpt-4o-mini"
+)
+
+editor = Agent(
+    name="Editor",
+    role="Content Editor", 
+    goal="Polish and improve content",
+    llm="gpt-4o-mini"
+)
+
+# Create workflow with agents as steps
+workflow = Workflow(
+    name="Content Pipeline",
+    steps=[researcher, writer, editor]
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Run the workflow
+    result = workflow.start(
+        "Write a short paragraph about artificial intelligence",
+        verbose=True
+    )
+    
+    print(f"\nFinal output:\n{result['output']}")

examples/yaml/agents_workflow.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+# Extended agents.yaml with Workflow Patterns
+# This file demonstrates the extended agents.yaml format that supports
+# advanced workflow patterns while maintaining backward compatibility.
+#
+# Usage: praisonai agents_workflow.yaml
+#
+# Key differences from standard agents.yaml:
+# - process: workflow (triggers workflow mode)
+# - workflow: section for planning, reasoning, memory
+# - steps: section for workflow patterns (route, parallel, loop, repeat)
+
+framework: praisonai
+process: workflow
+input: "Research AI trends and create a comprehensive report"  # The input passed to {{input}} in steps
+
+# Workflow configuration (new)
+workflow:
+  planning: true
+  reasoning: true
+  verbose: true
+  memory_config:
+    provider: chroma
+    persist: true
+
+# Variables for template substitution
+variables:
+  topic: AI trends
+  topics:
+    - Machine Learning
+    - Neural Networks
+    - Natural Language Processing
+
+# Agent definitions using familiar 'roles' format
+agents:  # Canonical: use 'agents' instead of 'roles'
+  classifier:
+    role: Request Classifier
+    instructions:  # Canonical |
+      You are an expert at classifying requests into categories.
+      Respond with ONLY one word: 'technical', 'creative', or 'research'.
+    goal: Classify incoming requests accurately
+    
+  researcher:
+    role: Research Analyst
+    instructions:  # Canonical |
+      You are a skilled research analyst with expertise in technology trends.
+      You provide concise, factual research findings with citations.
+    goal: Research topics thoroughly and provide insights
+    tools:
+      - tavily_search
+    llm:
+      model: gpt-4o-mini
+      
+  tech_expert:
+    role: Technical Expert
+    instructions:  # Canonical |
+      You are a technical expert with deep knowledge in AI and ML.
+      You provide detailed technical explanations.
+    goal: Handle technical questions with expertise
+    
+  creative_writer:
+    role: Creative Writer
+    instructions:  # Canonical |
+      You are a creative writer who can make complex topics engaging.
+      You write in a clear, accessible style.
+    goal: Create engaging content from research
+    
+  market_analyst:
+    role: Market Analyst
+    instructions:  # Canonical |
+      You analyze market trends and competitive landscapes.
+      You provide actionable business insights.
+    goal: Analyze market trends and opportunities
+    
+  aggregator:
+    role: Synthesizer
+    instructions:  # Canonical |
+      You combine findings from multiple sources into coherent reports.
+      You identify patterns and key insights.
+    goal: Synthesize all findings into comprehensive reports
+
+# Workflow steps with patterns (new)
+steps:
+  # Step 1: Classify the request
+  - agent: classifier
+    action: "Classify this request: {{topic}}"
+    
+  # Step 2: Route to appropriate handler based on classification
+  - name: routing
+    route:
+      technical: [tech_expert]
+      creative: [creative_writer]
+      default: [researcher]
+      
+  # Step 3: Parallel research on multiple aspects
+  - name: parallel_research
+    parallel:
+      - agent: researcher
+        action: "Research technology trends for {{topic}}"
+      - agent: market_analyst
+        action: "Analyze market opportunities for {{topic}}"
+        
+  # Step 4: Loop over specific topics
+  - agent: researcher
+    action: "Deep dive into {{item}}"
+    loop:
+      over: topics
+      
+  # Step 5: Aggregate all findings
+  - agent: aggregator
+    action: "Synthesize all research findings into a comprehensive report"
+    repeat:
+      until: "comprehensive"
+      max_iterations: 2
+
+# Optional callbacks
+callbacks:
+  on_step_complete: log_step

examples/yaml/workflows/complete_workflow.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# Complete Workflow Example
+# Demonstrates all workflow patterns in a single comprehensive workflow
+
+name: Complete Research Workflow
+description: A comprehensive workflow demonstrating all patterns - route, parallel, loop, repeat
+framework: praisonai
+
+workflow:
+  planning: true
+  reasoning: true
+  verbose: true
+  memory_config:
+    provider: chroma
+    persist: true
+
+variables:
+  topic: AI trends
+  topics:
+    - Machine Learning
+    - Neural Networks
+    - Natural Language Processing
+
+agents:
+  classifier:
+    name: Classifier
+    role: Request Classifier
+    goal: Classify incoming requests
+    instructions: |
+      Classify the request. Respond with ONLY one word:
+      - 'technical' for technical questions
+      - 'creative' for creative requests
+      - 'research' for research tasks
+
+  researcher:
+    name: Researcher
+    role: Research Analyst
+    goal: Research topics thoroughly
+    instructions: "You are a research analyst. Provide concise, factual research findings."
+
+  tech_expert:
+    name: TechExpert
+    role: Technical Expert
+    goal: Handle technical questions
+    instructions: "You are a technical expert. Provide detailed technical answers."
+
+  creative_writer:
+    name: CreativeWriter
+    role: Creative Writer
+    goal: Handle creative requests
+    instructions: "You are a creative writer. Write engaging, creative content."
+
+  market_analyst:
+    name: MarketAnalyst
+    role: Market Analyst
+    goal: Analyze market trends
+    instructions: "You are a market analyst. Provide market insights."
+
+  competitor_analyst:
+    name: CompetitorAnalyst
+    role: Competitor Analyst
+    goal: Analyze competitors
+    instructions: "You are a competitor analyst. Provide competitive insights."
+
+  aggregator:
+    name: Aggregator
+    role: Synthesizer
+    goal: Combine and synthesize findings
+    instructions: "You are a synthesizer. Combine all findings into a comprehensive report."
+
+  evaluator:
+    name: Evaluator
+    role: Quality Evaluator
+    goal: Evaluate content quality
+    instructions: |
+      Evaluate the content. If it's comprehensive and well-structured, respond with "APPROVED".
+      Otherwise, provide specific feedback for improvement.
+
+steps:
+  # Step 1: Classify the request
+  - agent: classifier
+    action: "Classify: {{input}}"
+    
+  # Step 2: Route to appropriate handler
+  - name: routing
+    route:
+      technical: [tech_expert]
+      creative: [creative_writer]
+      default: [researcher]
+      
+  # Step 3: Parallel research
+  - name: parallel_research
+    parallel:
+      - agent: market_analyst
+        action: "Analyze market for {{topic}}"
+      - agent: competitor_analyst
+        action: "Analyze competitors for {{topic}}"
+        
+  # Step 4: Loop over topics
+  - agent: researcher
+    action: "Research {{item}}"
+    loop:
+      over: topics
+      
+  # Step 5: Aggregate findings
+  - agent: aggregator
+    action: "Synthesize all findings into a comprehensive report"
+    
+  # Step 6: Evaluator-optimizer
+  - agent: evaluator
+    action: "Evaluate the report quality"
+    repeat:
+      until: "approved"
+      max_iterations: 2
+
+callbacks:
+  on_step_complete: log_step

examples/yaml/workflows/evaluator_optimizer_workflow.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Evaluator-Optimizer Workflow
+# Demonstrates the repeat() pattern for iterative improvement
+
+name: Evaluator Optimizer Workflow
+description: A generator creates content, an evaluator reviews it repeatedly until quality standards are met
+
+workflow:
+  verbose: true
+
+agents:
+  generator:
+    name: Generator
+    role: Content Generator
+    goal: Generate high-quality content
+    instructions: |
+      You are a content generator. Generate content based on the request.
+      If feedback is provided, improve your content based on that feedback.
+      Always strive for clarity, accuracy, and engagement.
+
+  evaluator:
+    name: Evaluator
+    role: Content Evaluator
+    goal: Evaluate content quality and provide feedback
+    instructions: |
+      You are a content evaluator. Review the content provided.
+      
+      If the content is high quality (clear, accurate, engaging), respond with:
+      "APPROVED: [brief reason]"
+      
+      If the content needs improvement, respond with:
+      "NEEDS IMPROVEMENT: [specific feedback for improvement]"
+      
+      Be constructive and specific in your feedback.
+
+steps:
+  - agent: generator
+    action: "Generate content for: {{input}}"
+    
+  - agent: evaluator
+    action: "Evaluate this content and provide feedback: {{previous_output}}"
+    repeat:
+      until: "approved"
+      max_iterations: 3

examples/yaml/workflows/example_usage.py

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+"""
+Example usage of YAML Workflow Parser.
+
+This script demonstrates how to load and execute YAML workflow files.
+"""
+
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Ensure OPENAI_API_KEY is set
+if not os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
+    print("Please set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")
+    print("export OPENAI_API_KEY='your-api-key'")
+    exit(1)
+
+from praisonaiagents.workflows import YAMLWorkflowParser, WorkflowManager
+
+
+def example_1_parse_and_run():
+    """Example 1: Parse YAML and run workflow directly."""
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Example 1: Parse YAML and run workflow")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    yaml_content = """
+name: Quick Research
+description: A quick research workflow
+
+agents:
+  researcher:
+    name: Researcher
+    role: Research Analyst
+    goal: Research topics
+    instructions: "Provide brief, factual information."
+
+steps:
+  - agent: researcher
+    action: "Research: {{input}}"
+"""
+    
+    parser = YAMLWorkflowParser()
+    workflow = parser.parse_string(yaml_content)
+    
+    print(f"Workflow Name: {workflow.name}")
+    print(f"Steps: {len(workflow.steps)}")
+    
+    # Run the workflow
+    result = workflow.start("What is Python?")
+    print(f"Result: {result['output'][:200]}...")
+    print()
+
+
+def example_2_load_yaml_file():
+    """Example 2: Load workflow from YAML file using WorkflowManager."""
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Example 2: Load YAML file with WorkflowManager")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    # Get the directory of this script
+    script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
+    yaml_file = script_dir / "simple_workflow.yaml"
+    
+    if not yaml_file.exists():
+        print(f"YAML file not found: {yaml_file}")
+        return
+    
+    manager = WorkflowManager()
+    workflow = manager.load_yaml(yaml_file)
+    
+    print(f"Loaded workflow: {workflow.name}")
+    print(f"Steps: {len(workflow.steps)}")
+    
+    # Run the workflow
+    result = workflow.start("Benefits of renewable energy")
+    print(f"Result: {result['output'][:200]}...")
+    print()
+
+
+def example_3_execute_yaml_directly():
+    """Example 3: Execute YAML file directly with WorkflowManager."""
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Example 3: Execute YAML directly")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
+    yaml_file = script_dir / "simple_workflow.yaml"
+    
+    if not yaml_file.exists():
+        print(f"YAML file not found: {yaml_file}")
+        return
+    
+    manager = WorkflowManager()
+    result = manager.execute_yaml(
+        yaml_file,
+        input_data="The future of AI",
+        verbose=True
+    )
+    
+    print(f"Status: {result['status']}")
+    print(f"Result: {result['output'][:200]}...")
+    print()
+
+
+def example_4_with_variables():
+    """Example 4: YAML workflow with variables."""
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Example 4: Workflow with variables")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    yaml_content = """
+name: Variable Workflow
+variables:
+  topic: Machine Learning
+  style: concise
+
+agents:
+  writer:
+    name: Writer
+    role: Content Writer
+    goal: Write content
+    instructions: "Write {{style}} content about the topic."
+
+steps:
+  - agent: writer
+    action: "Write about {{topic}}"
+"""
+    
+    parser = YAMLWorkflowParser()
+    workflow = parser.parse_string(yaml_content)
+    
+    print(f"Variables: {workflow.variables}")
+    
+    # Run with default variables
+    result = workflow.start("")
+    print(f"Result: {result['output'][:200]}...")
+    print()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("YAML Workflow Examples")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print()
+    
+    # Run examples
+    example_1_parse_and_run()
+    example_2_load_yaml_file()
+    example_3_execute_yaml_directly()
+    example_4_with_variables()
+    
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("All examples completed!")
+    print("=" * 60)

examples/yaml/workflows/loop_workflow.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Loop Workflow
+# Demonstrates the loop() pattern for iterating over items
+
+name: Repetitive Processing Workflow
+description: An agent processes multiple items in a loop, then a summarizer combines results
+
+workflow:
+  verbose: true
+
+variables:
+  topics:
+    - Artificial Intelligence
+    - Machine Learning
+    - Neural Networks
+    - Natural Language Processing
+
+agents:
+  processor:
+    name: Processor
+    role: Topic Processor
+    goal: Process and analyze each topic thoroughly
+    instructions: |
+      You are a topic processor. For each topic given, provide:
+      1. A brief definition
+      2. Key concepts
+      3. Real-world applications
+      Keep your response concise but informative.
+
+  summarizer:
+    name: Summarizer
+    role: Results Summarizer
+    goal: Summarize all processed results into a final report
+    instructions: "You are a summarizer. Combine all the processed topics into a cohesive final report."
+
+steps:
+  - agent: processor
+    action: "Analyze this topic: {{item}}"
+    loop:
+      over: topics
+      
+  - agent: summarizer
+    action: "Create a comprehensive summary of all the analyzed topics based on these results: {{previous_output}}"

examples/yaml/workflows/parallel_workflow.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Parallel Workflow
+# Demonstrates the parallel() pattern for concurrent execution
+
+name: Parallel Research Workflow
+description: Multiple agents research different aspects concurrently, then an aggregator combines results
+input: "AI-powered customer service solutions"  # The input passed to {{input}} in steps
+
+workflow:
+  verbose: true
+
+agents:
+  market_researcher:
+    name: MarketResearcher
+    role: Market Research Analyst
+    goal: Research market trends and opportunities
+    instructions: "You are a market research analyst. Analyze market trends and provide concise insights."
+
+  competitor_researcher:
+    name: CompetitorResearcher
+    role: Competitive Intelligence Analyst
+    goal: Research competitor strategies and positioning
+    instructions: "You are a competitive intelligence analyst. Analyze competitors and provide key insights."
+
+  customer_researcher:
+    name: CustomerResearcher
+    role: Customer Research Analyst
+    goal: Research customer needs and behaviors
+    instructions: "You are a customer research analyst. Analyze customer segments and provide insights."
+
+  aggregator:
+    name: Aggregator
+    role: Research Synthesizer
+    goal: Synthesize all research findings into a comprehensive summary
+    instructions: "You are a research synthesizer. Combine all research findings into a clear, comprehensive summary."
+
+steps:
+  - name: parallel_research
+    parallel:
+      - agent: market_researcher
+        action: "Research market trends for: {{input}}"
+      - agent: competitor_researcher
+        action: "Research competitors for: {{input}}"
+      - agent: customer_researcher
+        action: "Research customer needs for: {{input}}"
+        
+  - agent: aggregator
+    action: "Synthesize all the research findings into a comprehensive report: {{previous_output}}"

examples/yaml/workflows/routing_workflow.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Routing Workflow
+# Demonstrates the route() pattern for decision-based branching
+
+name: Agentic Routing Workflow
+description: A classifier agent routes requests to specialized handler agents
+input: "Write a poem about the ocean"  # The input passed to {{input}} in steps
+
+workflow:
+  verbose: true
+
+agents:
+  classifier:
+    name: Classifier
+    role: Request Classifier
+    goal: Classify incoming requests by type
+    instructions: |
+      You are a request classifier. Analyze the request and respond with ONLY one word:
+      - 'technical' for technical/coding questions
+      - 'creative' for creative writing requests
+      - 'general' for everything else
+      
+      Respond with ONLY the classification word, nothing else.
+
+  tech_expert:
+    name: TechExpert
+    role: Technical Expert
+    goal: Answer technical questions with expertise
+    instructions: "You are a technical expert. Provide detailed, accurate technical answers."
+
+  creative_writer:
+    name: CreativeWriter
+    role: Creative Writer
+    goal: Create engaging creative content
+    instructions: "You are a creative writer. Write engaging, imaginative content."
+
+  general_assistant:
+    name: GeneralAssistant
+    role: General Assistant
+    goal: Help with general requests
+    instructions: "You are a helpful assistant. Provide clear, helpful responses."
+
+steps:
+  - agent: classifier
+    action: "Classify this request: {{input}}"
+    
+  - name: routing
+    route:
+      technical: [tech_expert]
+      creative: [creative_writer]
+      default: [general_assistant]

examples/yaml/workflows/simple_workflow.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Simple Sequential Workflow
+# Demonstrates basic agent-to-agent workflow
+
+name: Simple Research Workflow
+description: A simple workflow where a researcher gathers info and a writer summarizes it
+input: "The benefits of renewable energy"  # The input passed to {{input}} in steps
+
+workflow:
+  verbose: true
+
+agents:
+  researcher:
+    name: Researcher
+    role: Research Analyst
+    goal: Research and gather information about topics
+    instructions: "You are a research analyst. Provide concise, factual information about the given topic."
+
+  writer:
+    name: Writer
+    role: Content Writer
+    goal: Write clear and engaging summaries
+    instructions: "You are a content writer. Take the research provided and write a clear, engaging summary."
+
+steps:
+  - agent: researcher
+    action: "Research the following topic: {{input}}"
+    
+  - agent: writer
+    action: "Write a summary based on this research: {{previous_output}}"

src/praisonai-agents/.gitignore

@@ -87,3 +87,4 @@ graph.py
 chroma_db/
 .qodo
 *_COMPARISON_ANALYSIS.md
+*_REPORT.md

src/praisonai-agents/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../README.md

src/praisonai-agents/benchmarks/BENCHMARK_RESULTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# PraisonAI Agents - Benchmark Results
+
+**Generated:** 2025-12-18 14:40:22
+**Iterations:** 100
+**Test:** Agent instantiation (without tools)
+
+## Results
+
+| Framework | Avg Time (μs) | Relative |
+|-----------|---------------|----------|
+| **PraisonAI** | **3.77** | **1.00x (fastest)** |
+| OpenAI Agents SDK | 5.26 | 1.39x |
+| Agno | 5.64 | 1.49x |
+| PraisonAI (LiteLLM) | 7.56 | 2.00x |
+| PydanticAI | 226.94 | 60.16x |
+| LangGraph | 4,558.71 | 1,209x |
+| CrewAI | 15,607.92 | 4,138x |
+
+## Package Versions
+
+| Package | Version |
+|---------|--------|
+| PraisonAI | 0.1.5 |
+| Agno | 2.3.14 |
+| PydanticAI | 1.35.0 |
+| OpenAI Agents SDK | 0.6.3 |
+| LangGraph | 1.0.5 |
+| CrewAI | 1.6.1 |
+
+## How to Reproduce
+
+```bash
+cd praisonai-agents
+python benchmarks/simple_benchmark.py
+```

src/praisonai-agents/benchmarks/EXECUTION_BENCHMARK_RESULTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# PraisonAI Agents - Real Execution Benchmark
+
+**Generated:** 2025-12-18 14:43:52
+**Model:** gpt-4o-mini
+**Iterations:** 3
+**Prompt:** "What is 2+2? Reply with just the number."
+
+## Results
+
+| Framework | Method | Avg Time | Relative |
+|-----------|--------|----------|----------|
+| **PraisonAI** | `agent.start()` | **0.45s** | **1.00x (fastest)** |
+| PraisonAI (LiteLLM) | `agent.start()` | 0.55s | 1.22x |
+| CrewAI | `crew.kickoff()` | 0.58s | 1.28x |
+| Agno | `agent.run()` | 0.92s | 2.05x |
+
+## Package Versions
+
+| Package | Version |
+|---------|--------|
+| PraisonAI | 0.1.5 |
+| Agno | 2.3.14 |
+| CrewAI | 1.6.1 |
+
+## How to Reproduce
+
+```bash
+export OPENAI_API_KEY=your_key
+cd praisonai-agents
+python benchmarks/execution_benchmark.py
+```

src/praisonai-agents/benchmarks/REAL_BENCHMARK_RESULTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# PraisonAI Agents - Real-World Execution Benchmark
+
+**Generated:** 2025-12-18 14:33:49
+**Model:** gpt-4o-mini
+**Iterations:** 3 per test
+
+## Results Summary
+
+| Test | PraisonAI (avg) | Agno (avg) | Difference |
+|------|-----------------|------------|------------|
+| Single Agent | 2.04s | 3.18s | PraisonAI 1.56x faster |
+| 2 Agents | 2.49s | 20.49s | PraisonAI 8.21x faster |
+| 3 Agents | 6.52s | 13.97s | PraisonAI 2.14x faster |
+
+## Detailed Results
+
+### praisonai_single
+- Average: 2.04s
+- Min: 1.95s
+- Max: 2.19s
+- Std Dev: 0.13s
+- Times: ['2.19s', '1.95s', '2.00s']
+
+### agno_single
+- Average: 3.18s
+- Min: 3.00s
+- Max: 3.51s
+- Std Dev: 0.28s
+- Times: ['3.51s', '3.00s', '3.04s']
+
+### praisonai_two_agents
+- Average: 2.49s
+- Min: 2.22s
+- Max: 2.65s
+- Std Dev: 0.24s
+- Times: ['2.65s', '2.22s', '2.62s']
+
+### agno_two_agents
+- Average: 20.49s
+- Min: 9.96s
+- Max: 35.05s
+- Std Dev: 13.02s
+- Times: ['16.46s', '9.96s', '35.05s']
+
+### praisonai_three_agents
+- Average: 6.52s
+- Min: 5.62s
+- Max: 7.39s
+- Std Dev: 0.88s
+- Times: ['5.62s', '6.54s', '7.39s']
+
+### agno_three_agents
+- Average: 13.97s
+- Min: 11.69s
+- Max: 15.32s
+- Std Dev: 1.99s
+- Times: ['14.91s', '11.69s', '15.32s']
+
+## Package Versions
+
+| Package | Version |
+|---------|--------|
+| PraisonAI | 0.1.5 |
+| Agno | 2.3.14 |
+
+## How to Reproduce
+
+```bash
+export OPENAI_API_KEY=your_key
+cd praisonai-agents
+python benchmarks/real_benchmark.py
+```

src/praisonai-agents/benchmarks/SIMPLE_BENCHMARK_RESULTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# PraisonAI Agents - Benchmark Results
+
+**Generated:** 2025-12-18 13:23:43
+
+## Agent Instantiation Time
+
+| Framework | Avg Time (μs) | Relative |
+|-----------|---------------|----------|
+| **PraisonAI** | **4.16** | **1.00x (fastest)** |
+| OpenAI Agents SDK | 5.55 | 1.33x |
+| Agno | 5.58 | 1.34x |
+| PraisonAI (LiteLLM) | 8.52 | 2.05x |
+| PydanticAI | 225.87 | 54.25x |
+| LangGraph | 4,349.54 | 1,045x |
+| CrewAI | 15,911.11 | 3,821x |
+
+## How to Reproduce
+
+```bash
+cd praisonai-agents
+python benchmarks/simple_benchmark.py
+```

src/praisonai-agents/benchmarks/TOOLS_BENCHMARK_RESULTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# PraisonAI Agents - Tools Benchmark Results
+
+**Generated:** 2025-12-18 14:40:35
+**Iterations:** 100
+**Test:** Agent instantiation WITH TOOLS
+
+## Results
+
+| Framework | Avg Time (μs) | Relative |
+|-----------|---------------|----------|
+| **PraisonAI** | **3.24** | **1.00x (fastest)** |
+| Agno | 5.12 | 1.58x |
+| PraisonAI (LiteLLM) | 8.59 | 2.65x |
+| OpenAI Agents SDK | 279.95 | 86.44x |
+| LangGraph | 2,310.82 | 713x |
+| CrewAI | 15,773.44 | 4,870x |
+
+## Package Versions
+
+| Package | Version |
+|---------|--------|
+| PraisonAI | 0.1.5 |
+| Agno | 2.3.14 |
+| OpenAI Agents SDK | 0.6.3 |
+| LangGraph | 1.0.5 |
+| CrewAI | 1.6.1 |
+
+## How to Reproduce
+
+```bash
+cd praisonai-agents
+python benchmarks/tools_benchmark.py
+```

src/praisonai-agents/benchmarks/deep_profiling.py

@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+PraisonAI Agents - Deep Profiling Benchmark
+
+Profiles each step of agent initialization to identify performance bottlenecks.
+
+Key Optimizations Applied:
+1. Lazy RulesManager - filesystem operations deferred until first access
+2. Lazy os.getcwd() - fast_context_path resolved only when needed
+3. Lazy console initialization - Rich Console created on demand
+
+Usage:
+    python benchmarks/deep_profiling.py
+"""
+
+import time
+import tracemalloc
+import cProfile
+import pstats
+import io
+from typing import Literal, Callable, Dict, List
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Timing Utilities
+# ============================================================================
+
+@dataclass
+class StepTiming:
+    name: str
+    duration_us: float  # microseconds
+    memory_kb: float    # kilobytes
+
+
+class StepProfiler:
+    """Profile individual steps during initialization"""
+    
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.steps: List[StepTiming] = []
+        self._start_time = None
+        self._start_memory = None
+    
+    def start_step(self, name: str):
+        tracemalloc.start()
+        self._start_time = time.perf_counter()
+        self._step_name = name
+    
+    def end_step(self):
+        end_time = time.perf_counter()
+        current, peak = tracemalloc.get_traced_memory()
+        tracemalloc.stop()
+        
+        duration_us = (end_time - self._start_time) * 1_000_000
+        memory_kb = peak / 1024
+        
+        self.steps.append(StepTiming(
+            name=self._step_name,
+            duration_us=duration_us,
+            memory_kb=memory_kb
+        ))
+    
+    def print_report(self, title: str):
+        print(f"\n{'='*70}")
+        print(f"STEP-BY-STEP PROFILING: {title}")
+        print(f"{'='*70}")
+        
+        total_time = sum(s.duration_us for s in self.steps)
+        total_memory = sum(s.memory_kb for s in self.steps)
+        
+        print(f"\n{'Step':<40} {'Time (μs)':<15} {'Memory (KB)':<15} {'% Time':<10}")
+        print("-" * 80)
+        
+        for step in sorted(self.steps, key=lambda x: x.duration_us, reverse=True):
+            pct = (step.duration_us / total_time * 100) if total_time > 0 else 0
+            print(f"{step.name:<40} {step.duration_us:<15.2f} {step.memory_kb:<15.2f} {pct:<10.1f}%")
+        
+        print("-" * 80)
+        print(f"{'TOTAL':<40} {total_time:<15.2f} {total_memory:<15.2f} {'100.0':<10}%")
+
+
+def time_function(func: Callable, iterations: int = 100) -> Dict:
+    """Time a function with detailed statistics"""
+    times = []
+    
+    # Warmup
+    for _ in range(10):
+        func()
+    
+    # Measure
+    for _ in range(iterations):
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        func()
+        end = time.perf_counter()
+        times.append((end - start) * 1_000_000)  # Convert to microseconds
+    
+    return {
+        'avg': sum(times) / len(times),
+        'min': min(times),
+        'max': max(times),
+        'median': sorted(times)[len(times)//2]
+    }
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Profile PraisonAI Agent Initialization - Step by Step
+# ============================================================================
+
+def profile_praisonai_detailed():
+    """Profile each step of PraisonAI Agent initialization"""
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("DETAILED PROFILING: PraisonAI Agent")
+    print("="*70)
+    
+    profiler = StepProfiler()
+    
+    # Step 1: Import
+    profiler.start_step("1. Import praisonaiagents")
+    from praisonaiagents import Agent as PraisonAgent
+    profiler.end_step()
+    
+    # Step 2: Define tool
+    profiler.start_step("2. Define tool function")
+    def get_weather(city: Literal["nyc", "sf"]):
+        """Use this to get weather information."""
+        if city == "nyc":
+            return "It might be cloudy in nyc"
+        elif city == "sf":
+            return "It's always sunny in sf"
+    tools = [get_weather]
+    profiler.end_step()
+    
+    # Step 3: Full instantiation
+    profiler.start_step("3. Full Agent instantiation")
+    agent = PraisonAgent(
+        name="Test Agent",
+        instructions="Be concise, reply with one sentence.",
+        llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+        tools=tools,
+        verbose=False
+    )
+    profiler.end_step()
+    
+    profiler.print_report("PraisonAI Agent")
+    
+    # Now profile the __init__ internals using cProfile
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("cProfile ANALYSIS: PraisonAI Agent.__init__")
+    print("="*70)
+    
+    pr = cProfile.Profile()
+    pr.enable()
+    
+    for _ in range(100):
+        agent = PraisonAgent(
+            name="Test Agent",
+            instructions="Be concise, reply with one sentence.",
+            llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+            tools=tools,
+            verbose=False
+        )
+    
+    pr.disable()
+    
+    # Print top 30 functions by cumulative time
+    s = io.StringIO()
+    ps = pstats.Stats(pr, stream=s).sort_stats('cumulative')
+    ps.print_stats(30)
+    print(s.getvalue())
+    
+    return agent
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Profile Agno Agent Initialization - Step by Step
+# ============================================================================
+
+def profile_agno_detailed():
+    """Profile each step of Agno Agent initialization"""
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("DETAILED PROFILING: Agno Agent")
+    print("="*70)
+    
+    profiler = StepProfiler()
+    
+    # Step 1: Import
+    profiler.start_step("1. Import agno")
+    from agno.agent import Agent as AgnoAgent
+    from agno.models.openai import OpenAIChat
+    profiler.end_step()
+    
+    # Step 2: Define tool
+    profiler.start_step("2. Define tool function")
+    def get_weather(city: Literal["nyc", "sf"]):
+        """Use this to get weather information."""
+        if city == "nyc":
+            return "It might be cloudy in nyc"
+        elif city == "sf":
+            return "It's always sunny in sf"
+    tools = [get_weather]
+    profiler.end_step()
+    
+    # Step 3: Full instantiation
+    profiler.start_step("3. Full Agent instantiation")
+    agent = AgnoAgent(model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-4o-mini"), tools=tools)
+    profiler.end_step()
+    
+    profiler.print_report("Agno Agent")
+    
+    # Now profile the __init__ internals using cProfile
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("cProfile ANALYSIS: Agno Agent.__init__")
+    print("="*70)
+    
+    pr = cProfile.Profile()
+    pr.enable()
+    
+    for _ in range(100):
+        agent = AgnoAgent(model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-4o-mini"), tools=tools)
+    
+    pr.disable()
+    
+    # Print top 30 functions by cumulative time
+    s = io.StringIO()
+    ps = pstats.Stats(pr, stream=s).sort_stats('cumulative')
+    ps.print_stats(30)
+    print(s.getvalue())
+    
+    return agent
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Profile Individual Components of PraisonAI
+# ============================================================================
+
+def profile_praisonai_components():
+    """Profile individual components of PraisonAI Agent initialization"""
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("COMPONENT-LEVEL PROFILING: PraisonAI Agent")
+    print("="*70)
+    
+    from praisonaiagents import Agent as PraisonAgent
+    
+    def get_weather(city: Literal["nyc", "sf"]):
+        if city == "nyc":
+            return "It might be cloudy in nyc"
+        elif city == "sf":
+            return "It's always sunny in sf"
+    tools = [get_weather]
+    
+    # Test different configurations
+    configs = [
+        ("Minimal (no tools, no llm)", {"name": "Test", "verbose": False}),
+        ("With name only", {"name": "Test Agent", "verbose": False}),
+        ("With instructions", {"name": "Test", "instructions": "Be concise", "verbose": False}),
+        ("With llm (gpt-4o-mini)", {"name": "Test", "llm": "gpt-4o-mini", "verbose": False}),
+        ("With llm (openai/gpt-4o-mini)", {"name": "Test", "llm": "openai/gpt-4o-mini", "verbose": False}),
+        ("With tools", {"name": "Test", "tools": tools, "verbose": False}),
+        ("Full config (OpenAI SDK)", {"name": "Test", "instructions": "Be concise", "llm": "gpt-4o-mini", "tools": tools, "verbose": False}),
+        ("Full config (LiteLLM)", {"name": "Test", "instructions": "Be concise", "llm": "openai/gpt-4o-mini", "tools": tools, "verbose": False}),
+    ]
+    
+    print(f"\n{'Configuration':<40} {'Avg Time (μs)':<15} {'Min (μs)':<15} {'Max (μs)':<15}")
+    print("-" * 85)
+    
+    for name, config in configs:
+        def create_agent():
+            return PraisonAgent(**config)
+        
+        stats = time_function(create_agent, iterations=100)
+        print(f"{name:<40} {stats['avg']:<15.2f} {stats['min']:<15.2f} {stats['max']:<15.2f}")
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Compare Specific Operations
+# ============================================================================
+
+def compare_specific_operations():
+    """Compare specific operations between PraisonAI and Agno"""
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("OPERATION COMPARISON: PraisonAI vs Agno")
+    print("="*70)
+    
+    from praisonaiagents import Agent as PraisonAgent
+    from agno.agent import Agent as AgnoAgent
+    from agno.models.openai import OpenAIChat
+    
+    def get_weather(city: Literal["nyc", "sf"]):
+        if city == "nyc":
+            return "It might be cloudy in nyc"
+        elif city == "sf":
+            return "It's always sunny in sf"
+    tools = [get_weather]
+    
+    operations = []
+    
+    # Operation 1: Bare minimum instantiation
+    def praisonai_minimal():
+        return PraisonAgent(name="Test", verbose=False)
+    
+    def agno_minimal():
+        return AgnoAgent(model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-4o-mini"))
+    
+    praison_stats = time_function(praisonai_minimal, 100)
+    agno_stats = time_function(agno_minimal, 100)
+    operations.append(("Minimal instantiation", praison_stats['avg'], agno_stats['avg']))
+    
+    # Operation 2: With tools
+    def praisonai_with_tools():
+        return PraisonAgent(name="Test", tools=tools, verbose=False)
+    
+    def agno_with_tools():
+        return AgnoAgent(model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-4o-mini"), tools=tools)
+    
+    praison_stats = time_function(praisonai_with_tools, 100)
+    agno_stats = time_function(agno_with_tools, 100)
+    operations.append(("With tools", praison_stats['avg'], agno_stats['avg']))
+    
+    # Operation 3: Full config
+    def praisonai_full():
+        return PraisonAgent(
+            name="Test Agent",
+            instructions="Be concise",
+            llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+            tools=tools,
+            verbose=False
+        )
+    
+    def agno_full():
+        return AgnoAgent(
+            model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-4o-mini"),
+            tools=tools,
+            instructions=["Be concise"]
+        )
+    
+    praison_stats = time_function(praisonai_full, 100)
+    agno_stats = time_function(agno_full, 100)
+    operations.append(("Full config", praison_stats['avg'], agno_stats['avg']))
+    
+    print(f"\n{'Operation':<30} {'PraisonAI (μs)':<18} {'Agno (μs)':<18} {'Ratio':<10}")
+    print("-" * 76)
+    
+    for op_name, praison_time, agno_time in operations:
+        ratio = praison_time / agno_time if agno_time > 0 else 0
+        print(f"{op_name:<30} {praison_time:<18.2f} {agno_time:<18.2f} {ratio:<10.1f}x")
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Main
+# ============================================================================
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import os
+    os.environ.setdefault("OPENAI_API_KEY", "sk-test")
+    
+    print("="*70)
+    print("PraisonAI Agents - Deep Profiling Benchmark")
+    print("="*70)
+    print("\nThis analysis identifies performance bottlenecks in agent initialization.\n")
+    
+    # Run all profiling
+    profile_praisonai_detailed()
+    profile_agno_detailed()
+    profile_praisonai_components()
+    compare_specific_operations()
+    
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("PROFILING COMPLETE")
+    print("="*70)

src/praisonai-agents/benchmarks/execution_benchmark.py

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+PraisonAI Agents - Real Execution Benchmark
+
+Benchmarks ACTUAL agent execution with LLM API calls.
+Tests single agent running a simple task across frameworks.
+
+Usage:
+    export OPENAI_API_KEY=your_key
+    python benchmarks/execution_benchmark.py
+    python benchmarks/execution_benchmark.py --no-save
+    python benchmarks/execution_benchmark.py --iterations 5
+    python benchmarks/execution_benchmark.py --model gpt-4o --iterations 10
+"""
+
+import time
+import os
+import argparse
+from importlib.metadata import version as get_version
+
+# Defaults (can be overridden via CLI)
+DEFAULT_MODEL = "gpt-4o-mini"
+DEFAULT_ITERATIONS = 3
+DEFAULT_PROMPT = "What is 2+2? Reply with just the number."
+
+
+def get_package_versions():
+    """Get version numbers for benchmarked packages."""
+    packages = {
+        'PraisonAI': 'praisonaiagents',
+        'Agno': 'agno',
+        'CrewAI': 'crewai',
+    }
+    versions = {}
+    for name, pkg in packages.items():
+        try:
+            versions[name] = get_version(pkg)
+        except:
+            versions[name] = 'not installed'
+    return versions
+
+
+def benchmark_praisonai(model, iterations, prompt):
+    """Benchmark PraisonAI agent execution using agent.start()"""
+    from praisonaiagents import Agent
+    
+    print("\n--- PraisonAI ---")
+    print("Method: agent.start()")
+    
+    times = []
+    for i in range(iterations):
+        agent = Agent(
+            name="Calculator",
+            instructions="You are a helpful assistant. Be very brief.",
+            llm=model,
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        response = agent.start(prompt)
+        elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+        
+        times.append(elapsed)
+        print(f"  Run {i+1}: {elapsed:.2f}s - Response: {str(response)[:50]}")
+    
+    avg = sum(times) / len(times)
+    print(f"  Average: {avg:.2f}s")
+    return avg
+
+
+def benchmark_praisonai_litellm(model, iterations, prompt):
+    """Benchmark PraisonAI with LiteLLM backend using agent.start()"""
+    from praisonaiagents import Agent
+    
+    print("\n--- PraisonAI (LiteLLM) ---")
+    print("Method: agent.start()")
+    
+    times = []
+    for i in range(iterations):
+        agent = Agent(
+            name="Calculator",
+            instructions="You are a helpful assistant. Be very brief.",
+            llm=f"openai/{model}",
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        response = agent.start(prompt)
+        elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+        
+        times.append(elapsed)
+        print(f"  Run {i+1}: {elapsed:.2f}s - Response: {str(response)[:50]}")
+    
+    avg = sum(times) / len(times)
+    print(f"  Average: {avg:.2f}s")
+    return avg
+
+
+def benchmark_agno(model, iterations, prompt):
+    """Benchmark Agno agent execution using agent.run()"""
+    from agno.agent import Agent
+    from agno.models.openai import OpenAIChat
+    
+    print("\n--- Agno ---")
+    print("Method: agent.run()")
+    
+    times = []
+    for i in range(iterations):
+        agent = Agent(
+            model=OpenAIChat(id=model),
+            instructions=["You are a helpful assistant. Be very brief."],
+        )
+        
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        response = agent.run(prompt)
+        elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+        
+        times.append(elapsed)
+        # Extract content from response
+        content = str(response.content)[:50] if hasattr(response, 'content') else str(response)[:50]
+        print(f"  Run {i+1}: {elapsed:.2f}s - Response: {content}")
+    
+    avg = sum(times) / len(times)
+    print(f"  Average: {avg:.2f}s")
+    return avg
+
+
+def benchmark_crewai(model, iterations, prompt):
+    """Benchmark CrewAI agent execution using crew.kickoff()"""
+    from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
+    
+    print("\n--- CrewAI ---")
+    print("Method: crew.kickoff()")
+    
+    times = []
+    for i in range(iterations):
+        agent = Agent(
+            role="Calculator",
+            goal="Answer math questions",
+            backstory="You are a helpful assistant.",
+            llm=model,
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        task = Task(
+            description=prompt,
+            expected_output="A number",
+            agent=agent
+        )
+        
+        crew = Crew(
+            agents=[agent],
+            tasks=[task],
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        response = crew.kickoff()
+        elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+        
+        times.append(elapsed)
+        print(f"  Run {i+1}: {elapsed:.2f}s - Response: {str(response)[:50]}")
+    
+    avg = sum(times) / len(times)
+    print(f"  Average: {avg:.2f}s")
+    return avg
+
+
+def save_results(results: dict, model: str, iterations: int, prompt: str):
+    """Save results to markdown file."""
+    import os
+    from datetime import datetime
+    
+    filepath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'EXECUTION_BENCHMARK_RESULTS.md')
+    versions = get_package_versions()
+    
+    # Sort by time
+    sorted_results = sorted(results.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
+    fastest = sorted_results[0][1]
+    
+    with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
+        f.write('# PraisonAI Agents - Real Execution Benchmark\n\n')
+        f.write(f'**Generated:** {datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")}\n')
+        f.write(f'**Model:** {model}\n')
+        f.write(f'**Iterations:** {iterations}\n')
+        f.write(f'**Prompt:** "{prompt}"\n\n')
+        f.write('## Results\n\n')
+        f.write('| Framework | Method | Avg Time | Relative |\n')
+        f.write('|-----------|--------|----------|----------|\n')
+        
+        methods = {
+            'PraisonAI': 'agent.start()',
+            'PraisonAI (LiteLLM)': 'agent.start()',
+            'Agno': 'agent.run()',
+            'CrewAI': 'crew.kickoff()',
+        }
+        
+        for name, avg in sorted_results:
+            ratio = avg / fastest
+            method = methods.get(name, 'unknown')
+            if ratio == 1.0:
+                f.write(f'| **{name}** | `{method}` | **{avg:.2f}s** | **1.00x (fastest)** |\n')
+            else:
+                f.write(f'| {name} | `{method}` | {avg:.2f}s | {ratio:.2f}x |\n')
+        
+        f.write('\n## Package Versions\n\n')
+        f.write('| Package | Version |\n')
+        f.write('|---------|--------|\n')
+        for pkg, ver in versions.items():
+            f.write(f'| {pkg} | {ver} |\n')
+        
+        f.write('\n## How to Reproduce\n\n')
+        f.write('```bash\n')
+        f.write('export OPENAI_API_KEY=your_key\n')
+        f.write('cd praisonai-agents\n')
+        f.write('python benchmarks/execution_benchmark.py\n')
+        f.write('```\n')
+    
+    print(f'\nResults saved to: {filepath}')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='PraisonAI Agents - Real Execution Benchmark')
+    parser.add_argument('--no-save', action='store_true', help='Do not save results to file')
+    parser.add_argument('--model', '-m', type=str, default=DEFAULT_MODEL, help=f'Model to use (default: {DEFAULT_MODEL})')
+    parser.add_argument('--iterations', '-i', type=int, default=DEFAULT_ITERATIONS, help=f'Number of iterations (default: {DEFAULT_ITERATIONS})')
+    parser.add_argument('--prompt', '-p', type=str, default=DEFAULT_PROMPT, help=f'Prompt to use (default: "{DEFAULT_PROMPT}")')
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    
+    # Check API key
+    if not os.environ.get('OPENAI_API_KEY'):
+        print("ERROR: Set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")
+        exit(1)
+    
+    model = args.model
+    iterations = args.iterations
+    prompt = args.prompt
+    
+    print('=' * 60)
+    print('PraisonAI Agents - Real Execution Benchmark')
+    print('=' * 60)
+    print(f'\nModel: {model}')
+    print(f'Iterations: {iterations}')
+    print(f'Prompt: "{prompt}"')
+    
+    versions = get_package_versions()
+    print('\nPackage versions:')
+    for pkg, ver in versions.items():
+        print(f'  {pkg}: {ver}')
+    
+    results = {}
+    
+    # Run benchmarks
+    try:
+        results['PraisonAI'] = benchmark_praisonai(model, iterations, prompt)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"PraisonAI error: {e}")
+    
+    try:
+        results['PraisonAI (LiteLLM)'] = benchmark_praisonai_litellm(model, iterations, prompt)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"PraisonAI (LiteLLM) error: {e}")
+    
+    try:
+        results['Agno'] = benchmark_agno(model, iterations, prompt)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Agno error: {e}")
+    
+    try:
+        results['CrewAI'] = benchmark_crewai(model, iterations, prompt)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"CrewAI error: {e}")
+    
+    # Summary
+    print('\n' + '=' * 60)
+    print('SUMMARY')
+    print('=' * 60)
+    
+    if results:
+        sorted_results = sorted(results.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
+        fastest = sorted_results[0][1]
+        
+        print(f"\n{'Framework':<25} {'Avg Time':<12} {'Relative':<10}")
+        print('-' * 47)
+        
+        for name, avg in sorted_results:
+            ratio = avg / fastest
+            print(f'{name:<25} {avg:<12.2f}s {ratio:.2f}x')
+    
+    print('\n' + '=' * 60)
+    
+    # Save results (unless --no-save)
+    if results and not args.no_save:
+        save_results(results, model, iterations, prompt)
+    elif args.no_save:
+        print('\nResults not saved (--no-save flag used)')

src/praisonai-agents/benchmarks/performance_benchmark.py

@@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
+"""
+PraisonAI Agents - Comprehensive Performance Benchmark
+
+Measures agent instantiation time and memory footprint across
+multiple AI agent frameworks using industry-standard methodology.
+
+Usage:
+    python benchmarks/performance_benchmark.py
+"""
+
+import gc
+import time
+import tracemalloc
+import statistics
+from typing import Literal, List, Callable
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+
+
+@dataclass
+class PerformanceResult:
+    """Performance measurement results"""
+    run_times: List[float] = field(default_factory=list)
+    memory_usages: List[float] = field(default_factory=list)
+    
+    @property
+    def avg_run_time(self) -> float:
+        return statistics.mean(self.run_times) if self.run_times else 0
+    
+    @property
+    def avg_memory_usage(self) -> float:
+        return statistics.mean(self.memory_usages) if self.memory_usages else 0
+    
+    @property
+    def min_run_time(self) -> float:
+        return min(self.run_times) if self.run_times else 0
+    
+    @property
+    def max_run_time(self) -> float:
+        return max(self.run_times) if self.run_times else 0
+    
+    @property
+    def std_dev_run_time(self) -> float:
+        return statistics.stdev(self.run_times) if len(self.run_times) > 1 else 0
+    
+    @property
+    def median_run_time(self) -> float:
+        return statistics.median(self.run_times) if self.run_times else 0
+
+
+def compute_tracemalloc_baseline(samples: int = 3) -> float:
+    """Compute baseline memory usage for tracemalloc"""
+    def empty_func():
+        return
+    
+    results = []
+    for _ in range(samples):
+        gc.collect()
+        tracemalloc.start()
+        empty_func()
+        _, peak = tracemalloc.get_traced_memory()
+        tracemalloc.stop()
+        results.append(peak / 1024 / 1024)  # Convert to MiB
+    
+    return sum(results) / len(results) if results else 0
+
+
+def measure_time(func: Callable, iterations: int = 1000, warmup: int = 10) -> List[float]:
+    """Measure execution time for a function"""
+    # Warmup runs
+    for _ in range(warmup):
+        func()
+    
+    # Measured runs
+    times = []
+    for _ in range(iterations):
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        func()
+        end = time.perf_counter()
+        times.append(end - start)
+    
+    return times
+
+
+def measure_memory(func: Callable, iterations: int = 1000, warmup: int = 10) -> List[float]:
+    """Measure memory usage for a function"""
+    baseline = compute_tracemalloc_baseline()
+    
+    # Warmup runs
+    for _ in range(warmup):
+        func()
+    
+    # Measured runs
+    memory_usages = []
+    for _ in range(iterations):
+        gc.collect()
+        tracemalloc.start()
+        func()
+        _, peak = tracemalloc.get_traced_memory()
+        tracemalloc.stop()
+        
+        peak_mib = peak / 1024 / 1024
+        adjusted = max(0, peak_mib - baseline)
+        memory_usages.append(adjusted)
+    
+    return memory_usages
+
+
+def run_benchmark(func: Callable, name: str, iterations: int = 1000, warmup: int = 10) -> PerformanceResult:
+    """Run full benchmark for a function"""
+    print(f"\n{'='*60}")
+    print(f"Benchmarking: {name}")
+    print(f"{'='*60}")
+    print(f"Warmup runs: {warmup}")
+    print(f"Measured iterations: {iterations}")
+    
+    print("\nMeasuring runtime...")
+    run_times = measure_time(func, iterations, warmup)
+    
+    print("Measuring memory...")
+    memory_usages = measure_memory(func, iterations, warmup)
+    
+    result = PerformanceResult(run_times=run_times, memory_usages=memory_usages)
+    
+    print(f"\nResults for {name}:")
+    print(f"  Average Time: {result.avg_run_time:.6f} seconds ({result.avg_run_time * 1_000_000:.2f} μs)")
+    print(f"  Min Time:     {result.min_run_time:.6f} seconds")
+    print(f"  Max Time:     {result.max_run_time:.6f} seconds")
+    print(f"  Std Dev:      {result.std_dev_run_time:.6f} seconds")
+    print(f"  Median Time:  {result.median_run_time:.6f} seconds")
+    print(f"  Avg Memory:   {result.avg_memory_usage:.6f} MiB ({result.avg_memory_usage * 1024:.2f} KiB)")
+    
+    return result
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Framework Imports
+# ============================================================================
+from praisonaiagents import Agent as PraisonAgent
+from agno.agent import Agent as AgnoAgent
+from agno.models.openai import OpenAIChat
+
+# Additional frameworks for comparison
+try:
+    from pydantic_ai import Agent as PydanticAgent
+    PYDANTIC_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    PYDANTIC_AVAILABLE = False
+
+try:
+    from crewai.agent import Agent as CrewAgent
+    from crewai.tools import tool as crewai_tool
+    CREWAI_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    CREWAI_AVAILABLE = False
+
+try:
+    from langchain_core.tools import tool as langchain_tool
+    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
+    from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent
+    LANGGRAPH_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    LANGGRAPH_AVAILABLE = False
+
+try:
+    from agents import Agent as OpenAIAgent, function_tool
+    OPENAI_AGENTS_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    OPENAI_AGENTS_AVAILABLE = False
+
+
+def get_weather(city: Literal["nyc", "sf"]):
+    """Use this to get weather information."""
+    if city == "nyc":
+        return "It might be cloudy in nyc"
+    elif city == "sf":
+        return "It's always sunny in sf"
+
+
+tools = [get_weather]
+
+
+def instantiate_praisonai_agent():
+    """Instantiate a PraisonAI agent with one tool."""
+    return PraisonAgent(
+        name="Test Agent",
+        instructions="Be concise, reply with one sentence.",
+        llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+        tools=tools,
+        verbose=False
+    )
+
+
+def instantiate_praisonai_litellm_agent():
+    """Instantiate a PraisonAI agent with LiteLLM backend."""
+    return PraisonAgent(
+        name="Test Agent",
+        instructions="Be concise, reply with one sentence.",
+        llm="openai/gpt-4o-mini",
+        tools=tools,
+        verbose=False
+    )
+
+
+def instantiate_agno_agent():
+    """Instantiate an Agno agent with one tool."""
+    return AgnoAgent(model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-4o-mini"), tools=tools)
+
+
+def instantiate_pydantic_agent():
+    """Instantiate a PydanticAI agent with one tool."""
+    agent = PydanticAgent("openai:gpt-4o-mini", system_prompt="Be concise, reply with one sentence.")
+    @agent.tool_plain
+    def get_weather_pydantic(city: Literal["nyc", "sf"]):
+        """Use this to get weather information."""
+        if city == "nyc":
+            return "It might be cloudy in nyc"
+        elif city == "sf":
+            return "It's always sunny in sf"
+    return agent
+
+
+def instantiate_openai_agents():
+    """Instantiate an OpenAI Agents SDK agent with one tool."""
+    return OpenAIAgent(
+        name="Test agent",
+        instructions="Be concise, reply with one sentence.",
+        model="gpt-4o-mini",
+        tools=[function_tool(get_weather)],
+    )
+
+
+def instantiate_langgraph_agent():
+    """Instantiate a LangGraph agent with one tool."""
+    @langchain_tool
+    def get_weather_lg(city: Literal["nyc", "sf"]):
+        """Use this to get weather information."""
+        if city == "nyc":
+            return "It might be cloudy in nyc"
+        elif city == "sf":
+            return "It's always sunny in sf"
+    return create_react_agent(model=ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4o-mini"), tools=[get_weather_lg])
+
+
+def instantiate_crewai_agent():
+    """Instantiate a CrewAI agent with one tool."""
+    @crewai_tool("Weather Tool")
+    def get_weather_crew(city: Literal["nyc", "sf"]):
+        """Use this to get weather information."""
+        if city == "nyc":
+            return "It might be cloudy in nyc"
+        elif city == "sf":
+            return "It's always sunny in sf"
+    return CrewAgent(
+        llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+        role="Test Agent",
+        goal="Be concise, reply with one sentence.",
+        tools=[get_weather_crew],
+        backstory="Test",
+    )
+
+
+def get_package_versions():
+    """Get version numbers for all benchmarked packages."""
+    from importlib.metadata import version as get_version
+    
+    packages = {
+        'PraisonAI': 'praisonaiagents',
+        'Agno': 'agno',
+        'PydanticAI': 'pydantic-ai',
+        'OpenAI Agents SDK': 'openai-agents',
+        'LangGraph': 'langgraph',
+        'CrewAI': 'crewai'
+    }
+    
+    versions = {}
+    for display_name, pkg_name in packages.items():
+        try:
+            versions[display_name] = get_version(pkg_name)
+        except Exception:
+            versions[display_name] = 'not installed'
+    
+    return versions
+
+
+def save_benchmark_results(results: dict, baseline):
+    """Save benchmark results to BENCHMARK_RESULTS.md and update README.md"""
+    import os
+    import re
+    from datetime import datetime
+    
+    benchmarks_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+    filepath = os.path.join(benchmarks_dir, 'BENCHMARK_RESULTS.md')
+    
+    # Get package versions
+    versions = get_package_versions()
+    
+    display_names = {
+        'agno': 'Agno',
+        'praisonai': 'PraisonAI',
+        'praisonai_litellm': 'PraisonAI (LiteLLM)',
+        'pydantic': 'PydanticAI',
+        'openai_agents': 'OpenAI Agents SDK',
+        'langgraph': 'LangGraph',
+        'crewai': 'CrewAI'
+    }
+    
+    # Build table rows
+    table_rows = []
+    sorted_results = sorted(results.items(), key=lambda x: x[1].avg_run_time)
+    
+    for name, result in sorted_results:
+        display_name = display_names.get(name, name)
+        avg_us = result.avg_run_time * 1e6
+        ratio = result.avg_run_time / baseline.avg_run_time if baseline.avg_run_time > 0 else 0
+        
+        if name == 'praisonai':
+            table_rows.append(f'| **{display_name}** | **{avg_us:.2f}** | **1.00x (fastest)** |')
+        else:
+            avg_str = f'{avg_us:,.2f}' if avg_us >= 1000 else f'{avg_us:.2f}'
+            ratio_str = f'{ratio:,.0f}x' if ratio >= 100 else f'{ratio:.2f}x'
+            table_rows.append(f'| {display_name} | {avg_str} | {ratio_str} |')
+    
+    # Save to BENCHMARK_RESULTS.md
+    with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
+        f.write('# PraisonAI Agents - Benchmark Results\n\n')
+        f.write(f'**Generated:** {datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")}\n')
+        f.write('**Methodology:** 10 warmup runs + 1000 measured iterations\n\n')
+        f.write('## Agent Instantiation Time\n\n')
+        f.write('| Framework | Avg Time (μs) | Relative |\n')
+        f.write('|-----------|---------------|----------|\n')
+        f.write('\n'.join(table_rows) + '\n')
+        f.write('\n## Package Versions\n\n')
+        f.write('| Package | Version |\n')
+        f.write('|---------|--------|\n')
+        for pkg, ver in versions.items():
+            f.write(f'| {pkg} | {ver} |\n')
+        f.write('\n## How to Reproduce\n\n')
+        f.write('```bash\n')
+        f.write('cd praisonai-agents\n')
+        f.write('python benchmarks/performance_benchmark.py\n')
+        f.write('```\n')
+    
+    print(f'\nResults saved to: {filepath}')
+    
+    # Update README.md
+    readme_path = os.path.join(benchmarks_dir, '..', '..', '..', 'README.md')
+    if os.path.exists(readme_path):
+        with open(readme_path, 'r') as f:
+            content = f.read()
+        
+        new_table = '''| Framework | Avg Time (μs) | Relative |
+|-----------|---------------|----------|
+''' + '\n'.join(table_rows)
+        
+        pattern = r'(\| Framework \| Avg Time \(μs\) \| Relative \|\n\|[-|]+\|\n)(\|[^\n]+\|\n)+'
+        
+        if re.search(pattern, content):
+            content = re.sub(pattern, new_table + '\n', content)
+            
+            with open(readme_path, 'w') as f:
+                f.write(content)
+            
+            print(f'README.md updated: {readme_path}')
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("="*70)
+    print("PraisonAI Agents - Comprehensive Performance Benchmark")
+    print("="*70)
+    print("\nThis benchmark measures:")
+    print("  1. Agent instantiation time (how fast an agent object is created)")
+    print("  2. Memory footprint (how much memory an agent uses)")
+    print("\nMethodology:")
+    print("  - 10 warmup runs (not measured)")
+    print("  - 1000 measured iterations")
+    print("  - tracemalloc for memory measurement")
+    print("  - Baseline subtraction for accuracy")
+    print("\nFrameworks available:")
+    print("  - PraisonAI: ✅")
+    print(f"  - Agno: ✅")
+    print(f"  - PydanticAI: {'✅' if PYDANTIC_AVAILABLE else '❌'}")
+    print(f"  - OpenAI Agents SDK: {'✅' if OPENAI_AGENTS_AVAILABLE else '❌'}")
+    print(f"  - LangGraph: {'✅' if LANGGRAPH_AVAILABLE else '❌'}")
+    print(f"  - CrewAI: {'✅' if CREWAI_AVAILABLE else '❌'}")
+    
+    results = {}
+    
+    # Test PraisonAI first
+    try:
+        print("\n" + "="*70)
+        print("Testing PraisonAI Agents")
+        print("="*70)
+        results['praisonai'] = run_benchmark(
+            instantiate_praisonai_agent,
+            "PraisonAI",
+            iterations=1000,
+            warmup=10
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error testing PraisonAI: {e}")
+    
+    try:
+        print("\n" + "="*70)
+        print("Testing PraisonAI Agents (LiteLLM)")
+        print("="*70)
+        results['praisonai_litellm'] = run_benchmark(
+            instantiate_praisonai_litellm_agent,
+            "PraisonAI (LiteLLM)",
+            iterations=1000,
+            warmup=10
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error testing PraisonAI (LiteLLM): {e}")
+    
+    # Test Agno
+    try:
+        print("\n" + "="*70)
+        print("Testing Agno")
+        print("="*70)
+        results['agno'] = run_benchmark(
+            instantiate_agno_agent,
+            "Agno",
+            iterations=1000,
+            warmup=10
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error testing Agno: {e}")
+    
+    # Test PydanticAI
+    if PYDANTIC_AVAILABLE:
+        try:
+            print("\n" + "="*70)
+            print("Testing PydanticAI")
+            print("="*70)
+            results['pydantic'] = run_benchmark(
+                instantiate_pydantic_agent,
+                "PydanticAI Agent Instantiation",
+                iterations=1000,
+                warmup=10
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error testing PydanticAI: {e}")
+    
+    # Test OpenAI Agents SDK
+    if OPENAI_AGENTS_AVAILABLE:
+        try:
+            print("\n" + "="*70)
+            print("Testing OpenAI Agents SDK")
+            print("="*70)
+            results['openai_agents'] = run_benchmark(
+                instantiate_openai_agents,
+                "OpenAI Agents SDK Instantiation",
+                iterations=1000,
+                warmup=10
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error testing OpenAI Agents SDK: {e}")
+    
+    # Test LangGraph
+    if LANGGRAPH_AVAILABLE:
+        try:
+            print("\n" + "="*70)
+            print("Testing LangGraph")
+            print("="*70)
+            results['langgraph'] = run_benchmark(
+                instantiate_langgraph_agent,
+                "LangGraph Agent Instantiation",
+                iterations=1000,
+                warmup=10
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error testing LangGraph: {e}")
+    
+    # Test CrewAI
+    if CREWAI_AVAILABLE:
+        try:
+            print("\n" + "="*70)
+            print("Testing CrewAI")
+            print("="*70)
+            results['crewai'] = run_benchmark(
+                instantiate_crewai_agent,
+                "CrewAI Agent Instantiation",
+                iterations=1000,
+                warmup=10
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error testing CrewAI: {e}")
+    
+    # Final Comparison Table
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("RESULTS SUMMARY")
+    print("="*70)
+    
+    if 'praisonai' in results:
+        baseline = results['praisonai']
+        
+        print(f"\n{'Framework':<25} {'Avg Time (μs)':<15} {'Avg Memory (KiB)':<18} {'Relative':<15}")
+        print("-" * 73)
+        
+        # Sort by time
+        sorted_results = sorted(results.items(), key=lambda x: x[1].avg_run_time)
+        
+        for name, result in sorted_results:
+            time_ratio = result.avg_run_time / baseline.avg_run_time if baseline.avg_run_time > 0 else 0
+            
+            time_str = f"{time_ratio:.2f}x"
+            
+            display_name = {
+                'agno': 'Agno',
+                'praisonai': 'PraisonAI',
+                'praisonai_litellm': 'PraisonAI (LiteLLM)',
+                'pydantic': 'PydanticAI',
+                'openai_agents': 'OpenAI Agents SDK',
+                'langgraph': 'LangGraph',
+                'crewai': 'CrewAI'
+            }.get(name, name)
+            
+            print(f"{display_name:<25} {result.avg_run_time*1e6:<15.2f} {result.avg_memory_usage*1024:<18.2f} {time_str:<15}")
+        
+        print("\n" + "="*70)
+        
+        # Save results to files
+        save_benchmark_results(results, baseline)

src/praisonai-agents/benchmarks/real_benchmark.py

@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+PraisonAI Agents - Real-World Execution Benchmark
+
+Benchmarks actual agent execution with LLM calls across frameworks.
+Tests single agent, 2-agent, and 3-agent workflows.
+
+Usage:
+    python benchmarks/real_benchmark.py
+"""
+
+import time
+import statistics
+import os
+from typing import Literal, List
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from importlib.metadata import version as get_version
+
+# Ensure API key is set
+if not os.environ.get('OPENAI_API_KEY'):
+    print("ERROR: OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable not set")
+    exit(1)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ExecutionResult:
+    """Execution benchmark results"""
+    times: List[float] = field(default_factory=list)
+    
+    @property
+    def avg_time(self) -> float:
+        return statistics.mean(self.times) if self.times else 0
+    
+    @property
+    def min_time(self) -> float:
+        return min(self.times) if self.times else 0
+    
+    @property
+    def max_time(self) -> float:
+        return max(self.times) if self.times else 0
+    
+    @property
+    def std_dev(self) -> float:
+        return statistics.stdev(self.times) if len(self.times) > 1 else 0
+
+
+def get_package_versions():
+    """Get version numbers for benchmarked packages."""
+    packages = {
+        'PraisonAI': 'praisonaiagents',
+        'Agno': 'agno',
+    }
+    versions = {}
+    for display_name, pkg_name in packages.items():
+        try:
+            versions[display_name] = get_version(pkg_name)
+        except Exception:
+            versions[display_name] = 'not installed'
+    return versions
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Tool Definitions
+# ============================================================================
+
+def get_weather(city: Literal["nyc", "sf"]) -> str:
+    """Get weather information for a city."""
+    if city == "nyc":
+        return "New York: Cloudy, 45°F, 60% humidity"
+    return "San Francisco: Sunny, 72°F, 40% humidity"
+
+
+def get_time(timezone: Literal["est", "pst"]) -> str:
+    """Get current time in a timezone."""
+    if timezone == "est":
+        return "Eastern Time: 2:30 PM"
+    return "Pacific Time: 11:30 AM"
+
+
+def calculate(expression: str) -> str:
+    """Calculate a math expression."""
+    try:
+        result = eval(expression)
+        return f"Result: {result}"
+    except Exception:
+        return "Error: Invalid expression"
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# PraisonAI Benchmarks
+# ============================================================================
+
+def benchmark_praisonai_single(iterations: int = 3) -> ExecutionResult:
+    """Benchmark single PraisonAI agent execution."""
+    from praisonaiagents import Agent
+    
+    result = ExecutionResult()
+    
+    for i in range(iterations):
+        print(f"  PraisonAI single agent iteration {i+1}/{iterations}...")
+        
+        agent = Agent(
+            name="Assistant",
+            instructions="You are a helpful assistant. Be very brief.",
+            llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+            tools=[get_weather],
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        response = agent.start("What's the weather in NYC? Reply in one sentence.")
+        elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+        
+        result.times.append(elapsed)
+        print(f"    Time: {elapsed:.2f}s")
+    
+    return result
+
+
+def benchmark_praisonai_two_agents(iterations: int = 3) -> ExecutionResult:
+    """Benchmark 2 PraisonAI agents working together."""
+    from praisonaiagents import Agent, PraisonAIAgents
+    
+    result = ExecutionResult()
+    
+    for i in range(iterations):
+        print(f"  PraisonAI 2-agent iteration {i+1}/{iterations}...")
+        
+        researcher = Agent(
+            name="Researcher",
+            role="Research Assistant",
+            goal="Gather weather information",
+            instructions="Get weather data and pass to reporter. Be brief.",
+            llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+            tools=[get_weather],
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        reporter = Agent(
+            name="Reporter",
+            role="News Reporter",
+            goal="Create weather report",
+            instructions="Create a one-sentence weather summary.",
+            llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        agents = PraisonAIAgents(
+            agents=[researcher, reporter],
+            process="sequential",
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        response = agents.start("Get NYC weather and create a brief report.")
+        elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+        
+        result.times.append(elapsed)
+        print(f"    Time: {elapsed:.2f}s")
+    
+    return result
+
+
+def benchmark_praisonai_three_agents(iterations: int = 3) -> ExecutionResult:
+    """Benchmark 3 PraisonAI agents working together."""
+    from praisonaiagents import Agent, PraisonAIAgents
+    
+    result = ExecutionResult()
+    
+    for i in range(iterations):
+        print(f"  PraisonAI 3-agent iteration {i+1}/{iterations}...")
+        
+        weather_agent = Agent(
+            name="WeatherAgent",
+            role="Weather Specialist",
+            goal="Get weather data",
+            instructions="Fetch weather information. Be brief.",
+            llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+            tools=[get_weather],
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        time_agent = Agent(
+            name="TimeAgent",
+            role="Time Specialist",
+            goal="Get time information",
+            instructions="Fetch timezone information. Be brief.",
+            llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+            tools=[get_time],
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        summarizer = Agent(
+            name="Summarizer",
+            role="Summary Writer",
+            goal="Combine information",
+            instructions="Create a one-sentence summary combining weather and time.",
+            llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        agents = PraisonAIAgents(
+            agents=[weather_agent, time_agent, summarizer],
+            process="sequential",
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        response = agents.start("Get NYC weather and EST time, then summarize.")
+        elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+        
+        result.times.append(elapsed)
+        print(f"    Time: {elapsed:.2f}s")
+    
+    return result
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Agno Benchmarks
+# ============================================================================
+
+def benchmark_agno_single(iterations: int = 3) -> ExecutionResult:
+    """Benchmark single Agno agent execution."""
+    from agno.agent import Agent
+    from agno.models.openai import OpenAIChat
+    
+    result = ExecutionResult()
+    
+    for i in range(iterations):
+        print(f"  Agno single agent iteration {i+1}/{iterations}...")
+        
+        agent = Agent(
+            model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-4o-mini"),
+            instructions=["You are a helpful assistant. Be very brief."],
+            tools=[get_weather],
+        )
+        
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        response = agent.run("What's the weather in NYC? Reply in one sentence.")
+        elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+        
+        result.times.append(elapsed)
+        print(f"    Time: {elapsed:.2f}s")
+    
+    return result
+
+
+def benchmark_agno_two_agents(iterations: int = 3) -> ExecutionResult:
+    """Benchmark 2 Agno agents working together (using Team)."""
+    from agno.agent import Agent
+    from agno.models.openai import OpenAIChat
+    from agno.team import Team
+    
+    result = ExecutionResult()
+    
+    for i in range(iterations):
+        print(f"  Agno 2-agent iteration {i+1}/{iterations}...")
+        
+        researcher = Agent(
+            name="Researcher",
+            model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-4o-mini"),
+            instructions=["Get weather data. Be brief."],
+            tools=[get_weather],
+        )
+        
+        reporter = Agent(
+            name="Reporter",
+            model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-4o-mini"),
+            instructions=["Create a one-sentence weather summary."],
+        )
+        
+        team = Team(
+            members=[researcher, reporter],
+            model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-4o-mini"),
+        )
+        
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        response = team.run("Get NYC weather and create a brief report.")
+        elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+        
+        result.times.append(elapsed)
+        print(f"    Time: {elapsed:.2f}s")
+    
+    return result
+
+
+def benchmark_agno_three_agents(iterations: int = 3) -> ExecutionResult:
+    """Benchmark 3 Agno agents working together."""
+    from agno.agent import Agent
+    from agno.models.openai import OpenAIChat
+    from agno.team import Team
+    
+    result = ExecutionResult()
+    
+    for i in range(iterations):
+        print(f"  Agno 3-agent iteration {i+1}/{iterations}...")
+        
+        weather_agent = Agent(
+            name="WeatherAgent",
+            model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-4o-mini"),
+            instructions=["Fetch weather information. Be brief."],
+            tools=[get_weather],
+        )
+        
+        time_agent = Agent(
+            name="TimeAgent",
+            model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-4o-mini"),
+            instructions=["Fetch timezone information. Be brief."],
+            tools=[get_time],
+        )
+        
+        summarizer = Agent(
+            name="Summarizer",
+            model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-4o-mini"),
+            instructions=["Create a one-sentence summary combining weather and time."],
+        )
+        
+        team = Team(
+            members=[weather_agent, time_agent, summarizer],
+            model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-4o-mini"),
+        )
+        
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        response = team.run("Get NYC weather and EST time, then summarize.")
+        elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+        
+        result.times.append(elapsed)
+        print(f"    Time: {elapsed:.2f}s")
+    
+    return result
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Save Results
+# ============================================================================
+
+def save_results(results: dict, versions: dict):
+    """Save benchmark results to file."""
+    import os
+    from datetime import datetime
+    
+    filepath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'REAL_BENCHMARK_RESULTS.md')
+    
+    with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
+        f.write('# PraisonAI Agents - Real-World Execution Benchmark\n\n')
+        f.write(f'**Generated:** {datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")}\n')
+        f.write('**Model:** gpt-4o-mini\n')
+        f.write('**Iterations:** 3 per test\n\n')
+        
+        f.write('## Results Summary\n\n')
+        f.write('| Test | PraisonAI (avg) | Agno (avg) | Difference |\n')
+        f.write('|------|-----------------|------------|------------|\n')
+        
+        tests = ['single', 'two_agents', 'three_agents']
+        test_names = ['Single Agent', '2 Agents', '3 Agents']
+        
+        for test, name in zip(tests, test_names):
+            praison_key = f'praisonai_{test}'
+            agno_key = f'agno_{test}'
+            
+            if praison_key in results and agno_key in results:
+                praison_avg = results[praison_key].avg_time
+                agno_avg = results[agno_key].avg_time
+                
+                if praison_avg < agno_avg:
+                    diff = f'PraisonAI {agno_avg/praison_avg:.2f}x faster'
+                else:
+                    diff = f'Agno {praison_avg/agno_avg:.2f}x faster'
+                
+                f.write(f'| {name} | {praison_avg:.2f}s | {agno_avg:.2f}s | {diff} |\n')
+        
+        f.write('\n## Detailed Results\n\n')
+        
+        for key, result in results.items():
+            f.write(f'### {key}\n')
+            f.write(f'- Average: {result.avg_time:.2f}s\n')
+            f.write(f'- Min: {result.min_time:.2f}s\n')
+            f.write(f'- Max: {result.max_time:.2f}s\n')
+            f.write(f'- Std Dev: {result.std_dev:.2f}s\n')
+            f.write(f'- Times: {[f"{t:.2f}s" for t in result.times]}\n\n')
+        
+        f.write('## Package Versions\n\n')
+        f.write('| Package | Version |\n')
+        f.write('|---------|--------|\n')
+        for pkg, ver in versions.items():
+            f.write(f'| {pkg} | {ver} |\n')
+        
+        f.write('\n## How to Reproduce\n\n')
+        f.write('```bash\n')
+        f.write('export OPENAI_API_KEY=your_key\n')
+        f.write('cd praisonai-agents\n')
+        f.write('python benchmarks/real_benchmark.py\n')
+        f.write('```\n')
+    
+    print(f'\nResults saved to: {filepath}')
+
+
+# ============================================================================
+# Main
+# ============================================================================
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("="*70)
+    print("PraisonAI Agents - Real-World Execution Benchmark")
+    print("="*70)
+    print("\nThis benchmark measures actual agent execution time including:")
+    print("  - LLM API calls")
+    print("  - Tool execution")
+    print("  - Multi-agent coordination")
+    print("\nModel: gpt-4o-mini")
+    print("Iterations: 3 per test")
+    
+    versions = get_package_versions()
+    print(f"\nPackage versions:")
+    for pkg, ver in versions.items():
+        print(f"  {pkg}: {ver}")
+    
+    results = {}
+    
+    # Single Agent Tests
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("SINGLE AGENT BENCHMARK")
+    print("="*70)
+    
+    print("\nTesting PraisonAI single agent...")
+    results['praisonai_single'] = benchmark_praisonai_single()
+    
+    print("\nTesting Agno single agent...")
+    results['agno_single'] = benchmark_agno_single()
+    
+    # 2-Agent Tests
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("2-AGENT BENCHMARK")
+    print("="*70)
+    
+    print("\nTesting PraisonAI 2 agents...")
+    results['praisonai_two_agents'] = benchmark_praisonai_two_agents()
+    
+    print("\nTesting Agno 2 agents (Team)...")
+    results['agno_two_agents'] = benchmark_agno_two_agents()
+    
+    # 3-Agent Tests
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("3-AGENT BENCHMARK")
+    print("="*70)
+    
+    print("\nTesting PraisonAI 3 agents...")
+    results['praisonai_three_agents'] = benchmark_praisonai_three_agents()
+    
+    print("\nTesting Agno 3 agents (Team)...")
+    results['agno_three_agents'] = benchmark_agno_three_agents()
+    
+    # Summary
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("RESULTS SUMMARY")
+    print("="*70)
+    
+    print(f"\n{'Test':<20} {'PraisonAI (avg)':<18} {'Agno (avg)':<15} {'Difference':<20}")
+    print("-" * 73)
+    
+    tests = [
+        ('Single Agent', 'praisonai_single', 'agno_single'),
+        ('2 Agents', 'praisonai_two_agents', 'agno_two_agents'),
+        ('3 Agents', 'praisonai_three_agents', 'agno_three_agents'),
+    ]
+    
+    for name, praison_key, agno_key in tests:
+        praison_avg = results[praison_key].avg_time
+        agno_avg = results[agno_key].avg_time
+        
+        if praison_avg < agno_avg:
+            diff = f'PraisonAI {agno_avg/praison_avg:.2f}x faster'
+        else:
+            diff = f'Agno {praison_avg/agno_avg:.2f}x faster'
+        
+        print(f"{name:<20} {praison_avg:<18.2f}s {agno_avg:<15.2f}s {diff:<20}")
+    
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    
+    # Save results
+    save_results(results, versions)

src/praisonai-agents/benchmarks/response_benchmark.py

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+"""
+PraisonAI Agents - Response Time Benchmark
+
+Measures actual LLM response time with gpt-4o-mini across frameworks.
+
+Usage:
+    python benchmarks/response_benchmark.py
+"""
+
+import time
+import statistics
+import os
+from typing import List, Literal
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+
+# Ensure we use gpt-4o-mini
+os.environ['OPENAI_MODEL_NAME'] = 'gpt-4o-mini'
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ResponseResult:
+    """Response time measurement results"""
+    response_times: List[float] = field(default_factory=list)
+    
+    @property
+    def avg_time(self) -> float:
+        return statistics.mean(self.response_times) if self.response_times else 0
+    
+    @property
+    def min_time(self) -> float:
+        return min(self.response_times) if self.response_times else 0
+    
+    @property
+    def max_time(self) -> float:
+        return max(self.response_times) if self.response_times else 0
+    
+    @property
+    def std_dev(self) -> float:
+        return statistics.stdev(self.response_times) if len(self.response_times) > 1 else 0
+
+
+def get_weather(city: Literal["nyc", "sf"]):
+    """Use this to get weather information."""
+    if city == "nyc":
+        return "It might be cloudy in nyc"
+    elif city == "sf":
+        return "It's always sunny in sf"
+
+
+def benchmark_praisonai_response(iterations: int = 5) -> ResponseResult:
+    """Benchmark PraisonAI agent response time"""
+    from praisonaiagents import Agent
+    
+    result = ResponseResult()
+    
+    for i in range(iterations):
+        print(f"  PraisonAI iteration {i+1}/{iterations}...")
+        
+        # Create fresh agent each time
+        agent = Agent(
+            name="Test Agent",
+            instructions="Be concise, reply with one sentence.",
+            llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        response = agent.start("What is the capital of France?")
+        end = time.perf_counter()
+        
+        result.response_times.append(end - start)
+        print(f"    Response time: {end - start:.3f}s")
+    
+    return result
+
+
+def benchmark_agno_response(iterations: int = 5) -> ResponseResult:
+    """Benchmark Agno agent response time"""
+    from agno.agent import Agent
+    from agno.models.openai import OpenAIChat
+    
+    result = ResponseResult()
+    
+    for i in range(iterations):
+        print(f"  Agno iteration {i+1}/{iterations}...")
+        
+        # Create fresh agent each time
+        agent = Agent(
+            model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-4o-mini"),
+            system_message="Be concise, reply with one sentence.",
+        )
+        
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        response = agent.run("What is the capital of France?")
+        end = time.perf_counter()
+        
+        result.response_times.append(end - start)
+        print(f"    Response time: {end - start:.3f}s")
+    
+    return result
+
+
+def benchmark_praisonai_with_tool(iterations: int = 5) -> ResponseResult:
+    """Benchmark PraisonAI agent response time with tool calling"""
+    from praisonaiagents import Agent
+    
+    result = ResponseResult()
+    
+    for i in range(iterations):
+        print(f"  PraisonAI (with tool) iteration {i+1}/{iterations}...")
+        
+        agent = Agent(
+            name="Weather Agent",
+            instructions="You are a weather assistant. Use the get_weather tool to answer questions.",
+            llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+            tools=[get_weather],
+            verbose=False
+        )
+        
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        response = agent.start("What's the weather in NYC?")
+        end = time.perf_counter()
+        
+        result.response_times.append(end - start)
+        print(f"    Response time: {end - start:.3f}s")
+    
+    return result
+
+
+def benchmark_agno_with_tool(iterations: int = 5) -> ResponseResult:
+    """Benchmark Agno agent response time with tool calling"""
+    from agno.agent import Agent
+    from agno.models.openai import OpenAIChat
+    
+    result = ResponseResult()
+    
+    for i in range(iterations):
+        print(f"  Agno (with tool) iteration {i+1}/{iterations}...")
+        
+        agent = Agent(
+            model=OpenAIChat(id="gpt-4o-mini"),
+            system_message="You are a weather assistant. Use the get_weather tool to answer questions.",
+            tools=[get_weather],
+        )
+        
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        response = agent.run("What's the weather in NYC?")
+        end = time.perf_counter()
+        
+        result.response_times.append(end - start)
+        print(f"    Response time: {end - start:.3f}s")
+    
+    return result
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("="*70)
+    print("PraisonAI Agents - Response Time Benchmark")
+    print("="*70)
+    print("\nModel: gpt-4o-mini")
+    print("Measures end-to-end response time including:")
+    print("  - Agent instantiation")
+    print("  - API call to OpenAI")
+    print("  - Response processing")
+    
+    iterations = 5
+    results = {}
+    
+    # Test 1: Simple response (no tools)
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("TEST 1: Simple Response (No Tools)")
+    print("="*70)
+    
+    print("\nBenchmarking PraisonAI...")
+    try:
+        results['praisonai_simple'] = benchmark_praisonai_response(iterations)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error: {e}")
+        import traceback
+        traceback.print_exc()
+    
+    print("\nBenchmarking Agno...")
+    try:
+        results['agno_simple'] = benchmark_agno_response(iterations)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error: {e}")
+        import traceback
+        traceback.print_exc()
+    
+    # Test 2: Response with tool calling
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("TEST 2: Response with Tool Calling")
+    print("="*70)
+    
+    print("\nBenchmarking PraisonAI with tool...")
+    try:
+        results['praisonai_tool'] = benchmark_praisonai_with_tool(iterations)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error: {e}")
+        import traceback
+        traceback.print_exc()
+    
+    print("\nBenchmarking Agno with tool...")
+    try:
+        results['agno_tool'] = benchmark_agno_with_tool(iterations)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error: {e}")
+        import traceback
+        traceback.print_exc()
+    
+    # Summary
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("SUMMARY RESULTS")
+    print("="*70)
+    
+    print(f"\n{'Test':<30} {'PraisonAI (avg)':<20} {'Agno (avg)':<20} {'Ratio':<15}")
+    print("-" * 85)
+    
+    if 'praisonai_simple' in results and 'agno_simple' in results:
+        p_time = results['praisonai_simple'].avg_time
+        a_time = results['agno_simple'].avg_time
+        ratio = p_time / a_time if a_time > 0 else float('inf')
+        print(f"{'Simple Response':<30} {p_time:<20.3f}s {a_time:<20.3f}s {ratio:.2f}x")
+    
+    if 'praisonai_tool' in results and 'agno_tool' in results:
+        p_time = results['praisonai_tool'].avg_time
+        a_time = results['agno_tool'].avg_time
+        ratio = p_time / a_time if a_time > 0 else float('inf')
+        print(f"{'With Tool Calling':<30} {p_time:<20.3f}s {a_time:<20.3f}s {ratio:.2f}x")
+    
+    print("\n" + "="*70)
+    print("NOTE")
+    print("="*70)
+    print("\nResponse time is dominated by OpenAI API latency.")
+    print("Agent instantiation overhead is negligible in real-world usage.")

src/praisonai-agents/benchmarks/results.console

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+❯ python benchmarks/performance_benchmark.py
+/Users/praison/praisonai-package/src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/_warning_patch.py:47: UserWarning: Mixing V1 models and V2 models (or constructs, like `TypeAdapter`) is not supported. Please upgrade `Settings` to V2.
+  _original_warn(message, category, stacklevel, source)
+[13:04:15] INFO     [13:04:15]          config.py:50
+                    config.py:50 INFO               
+                    Using config path:              
+                    /Users/praison/.con             
+                    fig/crewai/settings             
+                    .json                           
+======================================================================
+PraisonAI Agents - Comprehensive Performance Benchmark
+======================================================================
+
+This benchmark measures:
+  1. Agent instantiation time (how fast an agent object is created)
+  2. Memory footprint (how much memory an agent uses)
+
+Methodology:
+  - 10 warmup runs (not measured)
+  - 1000 measured iterations
+  - tracemalloc for memory measurement
+  - Baseline subtraction for accuracy
+
+Frameworks available:
+  - PraisonAI: ✅
+  - Agno: ✅
+  - PydanticAI: ✅
+  - OpenAI Agents SDK: ✅
+  - LangGraph: ✅
+  - CrewAI: ✅
+
+======================================================================
+Testing PraisonAI Agents
+======================================================================
+
+============================================================
+Benchmarking: PraisonAI
+============================================================
+Warmup runs: 10
+Measured iterations: 1000
+
+Measuring runtime...
+Measuring memory...
+
+Results for PraisonAI:
+  Average Time: 0.000003 seconds (3.20 μs)
+  Min Time:     0.000003 seconds
+  Max Time:     0.000025 seconds
+  Std Dev:      0.000001 seconds
+  Median Time:  0.000003 seconds
+  Avg Memory:   0.003678 MiB (3.77 KiB)
+
+======================================================================
+Testing PraisonAI Agents (LiteLLM)
+======================================================================
+
+============================================================
+Benchmarking: PraisonAI (LiteLLM)
+============================================================
+Warmup runs: 10
+Measured iterations: 1000
+
+Measuring runtime...
+Measuring memory...
+
+Results for PraisonAI (LiteLLM):
+  Average Time: 0.000007 seconds (7.31 μs)
+  Min Time:     0.000007 seconds
+  Max Time:     0.000060 seconds
+  Std Dev:      0.000002 seconds
+  Median Time:  0.000007 seconds
+  Avg Memory:   0.006419 MiB (6.57 KiB)
+
+======================================================================
+Testing Agno
+======================================================================
+
+============================================================
+Benchmarking: Agno
+============================================================
+Warmup runs: 10
+Measured iterations: 1000
+
+Measuring runtime...
+Measuring memory...
+
+Results for Agno:
+  Average Time: 0.000005 seconds (5.30 μs)
+  Min Time:     0.000005 seconds
+  Max Time:     0.000039 seconds
+  Std Dev:      0.000002 seconds
+  Median Time:  0.000005 seconds
+  Avg Memory:   0.006599 MiB (6.76 KiB)
+
+======================================================================
+Testing PydanticAI
+======================================================================
+
+============================================================
+Benchmarking: PydanticAI Agent Instantiation
+============================================================
+Warmup runs: 10
+Measured iterations: 1000
+
+Measuring runtime...
+Measuring memory...
+
+Results for PydanticAI Agent Instantiation:
+  Average Time: 0.000247 seconds (247.34 μs)
+  Min Time:     0.000218 seconds
+  Max Time:     0.000552 seconds
+  Std Dev:      0.000031 seconds
+  Median Time:  0.000237 seconds
+  Avg Memory:   0.028486 MiB (29.17 KiB)
+
+======================================================================
+Testing OpenAI Agents SDK
+======================================================================
+
+============================================================
+Benchmarking: OpenAI Agents SDK Instantiation
+============================================================
+Warmup runs: 10
+Measured iterations: 1000
+
+Measuring runtime...
+Measuring memory...
+
+Results for OpenAI Agents SDK Instantiation:
+  Average Time: 0.000282 seconds (282.25 μs)
+  Min Time:     0.000247 seconds
+  Max Time:     0.001110 seconds
+  Std Dev:      0.000055 seconds
+  Median Time:  0.000263 seconds
+  Avg Memory:   0.029032 MiB (29.73 KiB)
+
+======================================================================
+Testing LangGraph
+======================================================================
+
+============================================================
+Benchmarking: LangGraph Agent Instantiation
+============================================================
+Warmup runs: 10
+Measured iterations: 1000
+
+Measuring runtime...
+Measuring memory...
+
+Results for LangGraph Agent Instantiation:
+  Average Time: 0.003200 seconds (3200.15 μs)
+  Min Time:     0.002808 seconds
+  Max Time:     0.116363 seconds
+  Std Dev:      0.003628 seconds
+  Median Time:  0.002972 seconds
+  Avg Memory:   0.207509 MiB (212.49 KiB)
+
+======================================================================
+Testing CrewAI
+======================================================================
+
+============================================================
+Benchmarking: CrewAI Agent Instantiation
+============================================================
+Warmup runs: 10
+Measured iterations: 1000
+
+Measuring runtime...
+Measuring memory...
+
+Results for CrewAI Agent Instantiation:
+  Average Time: 0.016772 seconds (16771.69 μs)
+  Min Time:     0.014404 seconds
+  Max Time:     0.091841 seconds
+  Std Dev:      0.003445 seconds
+  Median Time:  0.015816 seconds
+  Avg Memory:   0.065050 MiB (66.61 KiB)
+
+======================================================================
+RESULTS SUMMARY
+======================================================================
+
+Framework                 Avg Time (μs)   Avg Memory (KiB)   Relative       
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+PraisonAI                 3.20            3.77               1.00x          
+Agno                      5.30            6.76               1.66x          
+PraisonAI (LiteLLM)       7.31            6.57               2.28x          
+PydanticAI                247.34          29.17              77.25x         
+OpenAI Agents SDK         282.25          29.73              88.15x         
+LangGraph                 3200.15         212.49             999.46x        
+CrewAI                    16771.69        66.61              5238.06x       
+
+======================================================================
+❯ 

src/praisonai-agents/benchmarks/simple_benchmark.py

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+PraisonAI Agents - Performance Benchmark
+
+Compares agent instantiation times across popular AI agent frameworks.
+
+Usage:
+    python benchmarks/simple_benchmark.py
+"""
+
+import time
+from typing import Literal
+
+
+ITERATIONS = 100
+
+
+def sample_tool(city: Literal['nyc', 'sf']):
+    """Sample tool for benchmark testing."""
+    if city == 'nyc':
+        return 'cloudy'
+    return 'sunny'
+
+
+def measure_instantiation(create_fn, iterations=ITERATIONS):
+    """Measure average instantiation time in microseconds."""
+    times = []
+    for _ in range(iterations):
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        create_fn()
+        times.append((time.perf_counter() - start) * 1_000_000)
+    return sum(times) / len(times)
+
+
+def run_benchmark():
+    """Run the benchmark across all available frameworks (without tools)."""
+    results = {}
+    
+    print('=' * 60)
+    print('PraisonAI Agents - Performance Benchmark')
+    print('=' * 60)
+    print(f'\nIterations: {ITERATIONS}')
+    print('Metric: Agent instantiation time (microseconds)\n')
+    
+    # PraisonAI (without tools)
+    print("Testing PraisonAI...")
+    from praisonaiagents import Agent as PraisonAgent
+    
+    results['PraisonAI'] = measure_instantiation(
+        lambda: PraisonAgent(name='Test', llm='gpt-4o-mini', verbose=False)
+    )
+    
+    results['PraisonAI (LiteLLM)'] = measure_instantiation(
+        lambda: PraisonAgent(name='Test', llm='openai/gpt-4o-mini', verbose=False)
+    )
+    
+    # Other frameworks for comparison
+    print("Testing other frameworks...")
+    
+    try:
+        from agno.agent import Agent as AgnoAgent
+        from agno.models.openai import OpenAIChat
+        results['Agno'] = measure_instantiation(
+            lambda: AgnoAgent(model=OpenAIChat(id='gpt-4o-mini'))
+        )
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    
+    try:
+        from pydantic_ai import Agent as PydanticAgent
+        results['PydanticAI'] = measure_instantiation(
+            lambda: PydanticAgent('openai:gpt-4o-mini')
+        )
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    
+    try:
+        from agents import Agent as OpenAIAgent
+        results['OpenAI Agents SDK'] = measure_instantiation(
+            lambda: OpenAIAgent(name='Test', model='gpt-4o-mini')
+        )
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    
+    try:
+        from langchain_core.tools import tool as langchain_tool
+        from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
+        from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent
+        
+        @langchain_tool
+        def get_weather_lg(city: Literal['nyc', 'sf']):
+            """Get weather info."""
+            return 'sunny' if city == 'sf' else 'cloudy'
+        
+        results['LangGraph'] = measure_instantiation(
+            lambda: create_react_agent(model=ChatOpenAI(model='gpt-4o-mini'), tools=[get_weather_lg])
+        )
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    
+    try:
+        from crewai.agent import Agent as CrewAgent
+        from crewai.tools import tool as crewai_tool
+        
+        @crewai_tool("Weather Tool")
+        def get_weather_crew(city: Literal['nyc', 'sf']):
+            """Get weather info."""
+            return 'sunny' if city == 'sf' else 'cloudy'
+        
+        results['CrewAI'] = measure_instantiation(
+            lambda: CrewAgent(
+                role='Weather Agent',
+                goal='Provide weather info',
+                backstory='A weather expert',
+                tools=[get_weather_crew],
+                verbose=False
+            )
+        )
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    
+    # Print results
+    print('\n' + '=' * 60)
+    print('RESULTS')
+    print('=' * 60)
+    
+    baseline = results.get('PraisonAI', 1)
+    print(f"\n{'Framework':<25} {'Avg Time (μs)':<15} {'Relative':<10}")
+    print('-' * 50)
+    
+    for name, avg in sorted(results.items(), key=lambda x: x[1]):
+        ratio = avg / baseline
+        print(f'{name:<25} {avg:<15.2f} {ratio:.2f}x')
+    
+    print('\n' + '=' * 60)
+    return results
+
+
+def get_package_versions():
+    """Get version numbers for benchmarked packages."""
+    from importlib.metadata import version as get_version
+    
+    packages = {
+        'PraisonAI': 'praisonaiagents',
+        'Agno': 'agno',
+        'PydanticAI': 'pydantic-ai',
+        'OpenAI Agents SDK': 'openai-agents',
+        'LangGraph': 'langgraph',
+        'CrewAI': 'crewai'
+    }
+    
+    versions = {}
+    for display_name, pkg_name in packages.items():
+        try:
+            versions[display_name] = get_version(pkg_name)
+        except Exception:
+            versions[display_name] = 'not installed'
+    
+    return versions
+
+
+def save_results(results: dict, filename: str = 'BENCHMARK_RESULTS.md'):
+    """Save benchmark results to a markdown file and update README."""
+    import os
+    import re
+    from datetime import datetime
+    
+    filepath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), filename)
+    versions = get_package_versions()
+    
+    # Find the fastest result (baseline)
+    sorted_results = sorted(results.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
+    fastest_time = sorted_results[0][1] if sorted_results else 1
+    
+    # Build the table rows
+    table_rows = []
+    for name, avg in sorted_results:
+        ratio = avg / fastest_time
+        if ratio == 1.0:
+            table_rows.append(f'| **{name}** | **{avg:.2f}** | **1.00x (fastest)** |')
+        else:
+            avg_str = f'{avg:,.2f}' if avg >= 1000 else f'{avg:.2f}'
+            ratio_str = f'{ratio:,.0f}x' if ratio >= 100 else f'{ratio:.2f}x'
+            table_rows.append(f'| {name} | {avg_str} | {ratio_str} |')
+    
+    # Save to BENCHMARK_RESULTS.md
+    with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
+        f.write('# PraisonAI Agents - Benchmark Results\n\n')
+        f.write(f'**Generated:** {datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")}\n')
+        f.write(f'**Iterations:** {ITERATIONS}\n')
+        f.write('**Test:** Agent instantiation (without tools)\n\n')
+        f.write('## Results\n\n')
+        f.write('| Framework | Avg Time (μs) | Relative |\n')
+        f.write('|-----------|---------------|----------|\n')
+        f.write('\n'.join(table_rows) + '\n')
+        f.write('\n## Package Versions\n\n')
+        f.write('| Package | Version |\n')
+        f.write('|---------|--------|\n')
+        for pkg, ver in versions.items():
+            f.write(f'| {pkg} | {ver} |\n')
+        f.write('\n## How to Reproduce\n\n')
+        f.write('```bash\n')
+        f.write('cd praisonai-agents\n')
+        f.write('python benchmarks/simple_benchmark.py\n')
+        f.write('```\n')
+    
+    print(f'\nResults saved to: {filepath}')
+    
+    # Also update the main README.md
+    readme_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', '..', 'README.md')
+    if os.path.exists(readme_path):
+        update_readme(readme_path, table_rows)
+    
+    return filepath
+
+
+def update_readme(readme_path: str, table_rows: list):
+    """Update the performance section in README.md with latest results."""
+    import re
+    
+    with open(readme_path, 'r') as f:
+        content = f.read()
+    
+    # Build the new table
+    new_table = '''| Framework | Avg Time (μs) | Relative |
+|-----------|---------------|----------|
+''' + '\n'.join(table_rows)
+    
+    # Pattern to match the performance table
+    pattern = r'(\| Framework \| Avg Time \(μs\) \| Relative \|\n\|[-|]+\|\n)(\|[^\n]+\|\n)+'
+    
+    if re.search(pattern, content):
+        content = re.sub(pattern, new_table + '\n', content)
+        
+        with open(readme_path, 'w') as f:
+            f.write(content)
+        
+        print(f'README.md updated: {readme_path}')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    results = run_benchmark()
+    save_results(results)

src/praisonai-agents/benchmarks/tools_benchmark.py

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+PraisonAI Agents - Tools Benchmark
+
+Compares agent instantiation times WITH TOOLS across frameworks.
+
+Usage:
+    python benchmarks/tools_benchmark.py
+"""
+
+import time
+from typing import Literal
+from importlib.metadata import version as get_version
+
+
+ITERATIONS = 100
+
+
+def sample_tool(city: Literal['nyc', 'sf']):
+    """Sample tool for benchmark testing."""
+    if city == 'nyc':
+        return 'cloudy'
+    return 'sunny'
+
+
+def measure_instantiation(create_fn, iterations=ITERATIONS):
+    """Measure average instantiation time in microseconds."""
+    times = []
+    
+    # Warmup
+    for _ in range(10):
+        create_fn()
+    
+    # Measure
+    for _ in range(iterations):
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        create_fn()
+        elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+        times.append(elapsed * 1_000_000)  # Convert to microseconds
+    
+    return sum(times) / len(times)
+
+
+def run_benchmark():
+    """Run the benchmark across all available frameworks WITH TOOLS."""
+    tools = [sample_tool]
+    results = {}
+    
+    print('=' * 60)
+    print('PraisonAI Agents - Tools Benchmark')
+    print('=' * 60)
+    print(f'\nIterations: {ITERATIONS}')
+    print('Metric: Agent instantiation time WITH TOOLS (microseconds)\n')
+    
+    # PraisonAI with tools
+    print("Testing PraisonAI...")
+    from praisonaiagents import Agent as PraisonAgent
+    
+    results['PraisonAI'] = measure_instantiation(
+        lambda: PraisonAgent(name='Test', llm='gpt-4o-mini', tools=tools, verbose=False)
+    )
+    
+    results['PraisonAI (LiteLLM)'] = measure_instantiation(
+        lambda: PraisonAgent(name='Test', llm='openai/gpt-4o-mini', tools=tools, verbose=False)
+    )
+    
+    # Other frameworks with tools
+    print("Testing other frameworks...")
+    
+    try:
+        from agno.agent import Agent as AgnoAgent
+        from agno.models.openai import OpenAIChat
+        results['Agno'] = measure_instantiation(
+            lambda: AgnoAgent(model=OpenAIChat(id='gpt-4o-mini'), tools=tools)
+        )
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    
+    try:
+        from agents import Agent as OpenAIAgent, function_tool
+        results['OpenAI Agents SDK'] = measure_instantiation(
+            lambda: OpenAIAgent(name='Test', model='gpt-4o-mini', tools=[function_tool(sample_tool)])
+        )
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    
+    try:
+        from langchain_core.tools import tool as langchain_tool
+        from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
+        from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent
+        
+        @langchain_tool
+        def get_weather_lg(city: Literal['nyc', 'sf']):
+            """Get weather info."""
+            return 'sunny' if city == 'sf' else 'cloudy'
+        
+        results['LangGraph'] = measure_instantiation(
+            lambda: create_react_agent(model=ChatOpenAI(model='gpt-4o-mini'), tools=[get_weather_lg])
+        )
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    
+    try:
+        from crewai.agent import Agent as CrewAgent
+        from crewai.tools import tool as crewai_tool
+        
+        @crewai_tool("Weather Tool")
+        def get_weather_crew(city: Literal['nyc', 'sf']):
+            """Get weather info."""
+            return 'sunny' if city == 'sf' else 'cloudy'
+        
+        results['CrewAI'] = measure_instantiation(
+            lambda: CrewAgent(
+                role='Weather Agent',
+                goal='Provide weather info',
+                backstory='A weather expert',
+                tools=[get_weather_crew],
+                verbose=False
+            )
+        )
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    
+    # Print results
+    print('\n' + '=' * 60)
+    print('RESULTS (WITH TOOLS)')
+    print('=' * 60)
+    
+    sorted_results = sorted(results.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
+    baseline = sorted_results[0][1] if sorted_results else 1
+    
+    print(f"\n{'Framework':<25} {'Avg Time (μs)':<15} {'Relative':<10}")
+    print('-' * 50)
+    
+    for name, avg in sorted_results:
+        ratio = avg / baseline
+        print(f'{name:<25} {avg:<15.2f} {ratio:.2f}x')
+    
+    print('\n' + '=' * 60)
+    return results
+
+
+def get_package_versions():
+    """Get version numbers for benchmarked packages."""
+    packages = {
+        'PraisonAI': 'praisonaiagents',
+        'Agno': 'agno',
+        'OpenAI Agents SDK': 'openai-agents',
+        'LangGraph': 'langgraph',
+        'CrewAI': 'crewai'
+    }
+    
+    versions = {}
+    for display_name, pkg_name in packages.items():
+        try:
+            versions[display_name] = get_version(pkg_name)
+        except Exception:
+            versions[display_name] = 'not installed'
+    
+    return versions
+
+
+def save_results(results: dict, filename: str = 'TOOLS_BENCHMARK_RESULTS.md'):
+    """Save benchmark results to a markdown file."""
+    import os
+    from datetime import datetime
+    
+    filepath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), filename)
+    versions = get_package_versions()
+    
+    # Find the fastest result (baseline)
+    sorted_results = sorted(results.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
+    fastest_time = sorted_results[0][1] if sorted_results else 1
+    
+    # Build the table rows
+    table_rows = []
+    for name, avg in sorted_results:
+        ratio = avg / fastest_time
+        if ratio == 1.0:
+            table_rows.append(f'| **{name}** | **{avg:.2f}** | **1.00x (fastest)** |')
+        else:
+            avg_str = f'{avg:,.2f}' if avg >= 1000 else f'{avg:.2f}'
+            ratio_str = f'{ratio:,.0f}x' if ratio >= 100 else f'{ratio:.2f}x'
+            table_rows.append(f'| {name} | {avg_str} | {ratio_str} |')
+    
+    # Save to file
+    with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
+        f.write('# PraisonAI Agents - Tools Benchmark Results\n\n')
+        f.write(f'**Generated:** {datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")}\n')
+        f.write(f'**Iterations:** {ITERATIONS}\n')
+        f.write('**Test:** Agent instantiation WITH TOOLS\n\n')
+        f.write('## Results\n\n')
+        f.write('| Framework | Avg Time (μs) | Relative |\n')
+        f.write('|-----------|---------------|----------|\n')
+        f.write('\n'.join(table_rows) + '\n')
+        f.write('\n## Package Versions\n\n')
+        f.write('| Package | Version |\n')
+        f.write('|---------|--------|\n')
+        for pkg, ver in versions.items():
+            f.write(f'| {pkg} | {ver} |\n')
+        f.write('\n## How to Reproduce\n\n')
+        f.write('```bash\n')
+        f.write('cd praisonai-agents\n')
+        f.write('python benchmarks/tools_benchmark.py\n')
+        f.write('```\n')
+    
+    print(f'\nResults saved to: {filepath}')
+    return filepath
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    results = run_benchmark()
+    save_results(results)