Release v3.3.1

README.md

@@ -1930,11 +1930,11 @@ agent = Agent(
     auto_save="my-project"
 )
 
-# Load history from last 5 sessions
+# Load history from past sessions via context management
 agent = Agent(
     name="Assistant",
     memory=True,
-    history_in_context=5
+    context=True,  # Enable context management for history
 )
 ```
 

docker/Dockerfile.chat

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p /root/.praison
 # Install Python packages (using latest versions)
 RUN pip install --no-cache-dir \
     praisonai_tools \
-    "praisonai>=3.2.1" \
+    "praisonai>=3.3.1" \
     "praisonai[chat]" \
     "embedchain[github,youtube]"
 

docker/Dockerfile.dev

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p /root/.praison
 # Install Python packages (using latest versions)
 RUN pip install --no-cache-dir \
     praisonai_tools \
-    "praisonai>=3.2.1" \
+    "praisonai>=3.3.1" \
     "praisonai[ui]" \
     "praisonai[chat]" \
     "praisonai[realtime]" \

docker/Dockerfile.ui

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p /root/.praison
 # Install Python packages (using latest versions)
 RUN pip install --no-cache-dir \
     praisonai_tools \
-    "praisonai>=3.2.1" \
+    "praisonai>=3.3.1" \
     "praisonai[ui]" \
     "praisonai[crewai]"
 

examples/background/basic_background.py

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 """
 Basic Background Tasks Example for PraisonAI Agents.
 
-This example demonstrates how to use the background task system to:
-1. Run tasks asynchronously
-2. Track task progress
-3. Cancel running tasks
+This example demonstrates how to use the background task system with Agent:
+1. Create an Agent with background task support
+2. Run agent tasks asynchronously
+3. Track task progress
 4. Handle task completion
 
 Usage:
@@ -13,74 +13,77 @@ Usage:
 """
 
 import asyncio
-import time
-
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
 from praisonaiagents.background import BackgroundRunner, BackgroundConfig, TaskStatus
 
 
 async def main():
     print("=" * 60)
-    print("Background Tasks Demo")
+    print("Agent-Centric Background Tasks Demo")
     print("=" * 60)
     
     # Create a background runner with config
-    config = BackgroundConfig(max_concurrent_tasks=3)
-    runner = BackgroundRunner(config=config)
+    runner = BackgroundRunner(config=BackgroundConfig(max_concurrent_tasks=3))
+    
+    # Create an Agent with background task support
+    agent = Agent(
+        name="AsyncAssistant",
+        instructions="You are a helpful research assistant.",
+        background=runner
+    )
+    
+    print("\n--- Agent with Background Support Created ---")
+    print(f"Agent: {agent.name}")
+    print(f"Background runner: {agent.background is not None}")
     
     # Define some example tasks
-    def slow_task(duration: float, name: str) -> str:
-        """A slow task that simulates work."""
-        print(f"  🔄 Task '{name}' starting (will take {duration}s)")
-        time.sleep(duration)
-        return f"Task '{name}' completed after {duration}s"
+    async def research_task(topic: str) -> str:
+        """Simulate a research task."""
+        print(f"  🔄 Researching '{topic}'...")
+        await asyncio.sleep(1.5)
+        return f"Research on '{topic}' completed with 5 key findings"
     
-    async def async_task(duration: float, name: str) -> str:
-        """An async task that simulates work."""
-        print(f"  🔄 Async task '{name}' starting (will take {duration}s)")
-        await asyncio.sleep(duration)
-        return f"Async task '{name}' completed after {duration}s"
+    async def analysis_task(data: str) -> str:
+        """Simulate an analysis task."""
+        print(f"  🔄 Analyzing data...")
+        await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
+        return f"Analysis complete: {data}"
     
-    # Submit tasks
-    print("\n--- Submitting Tasks ---")
+    # Submit tasks via agent's background runner
+    print("\n--- Submitting Background Tasks ---")
     
-    task1 = await runner.submit(slow_task, args=(1.0, "quick-job"), name="task1")
-    print(f"✅ Submitted task 1: {task1.id[:8]}")
+    task1 = await agent.background.submit(
+        research_task, 
+        args=("AI trends 2025",), 
+        name="research_ai"
+    )
+    print(f"✅ Submitted research task: {task1.id[:8]}")
     
-    task2 = await runner.submit(slow_task, args=(2.0, "medium-job"), name="task2")
-    print(f"✅ Submitted task 2: {task2.id[:8]}")
-    
-    task3 = await runner.submit(async_task, args=(1.5, "async-job"), name="task3")
-    print(f"✅ Submitted async task 3: {task3.id[:8]}")
+    task2 = await agent.background.submit(
+        analysis_task, 
+        args=("market data",), 
+        name="analyze_market"
+    )
+    print(f"✅ Submitted analysis task: {task2.id[:8]}")
     
     # List all tasks
     print("\n--- Task Status ---")
-    for task in runner.tasks:
+    for task in agent.background.tasks:
         print(f"  [{task.id[:8]}] {task.status.value}")
     
-    # Wait for task 1 to complete
-    print("\n--- Waiting for Task 1 ---")
-    await task1.wait(timeout=5.0)
-    print(f"✅ Task 1 result: {task1.result}")
-    
-    # Check status of all tasks
-    print("\n--- Updated Task Status ---")
-    for task in [task1, task2, task3]:
-        status = "✅" if task.status == TaskStatus.COMPLETED else "🔄"
-        print(f"  {status} [{task.id[:8]}] {task.status.value}")
-    
-    # Wait for all remaining tasks
-    print("\n--- Waiting for All Tasks ---")
+    # Wait for tasks to complete
+    print("\n--- Waiting for Tasks ---")
+    await task1.wait(timeout=10.0)
     await task2.wait(timeout=10.0)
-    await task3.wait(timeout=10.0)
     
-    # Final status
-    print("\n--- Final Results ---")
-    for task in [task1, task2, task3]:
-        if task.result:
-            print(f"  ✅ {task.result}")
+    # Final results
+    print("\n--- Results ---")
+    for task in [task1, task2]:
+        status = "✅" if task.status == TaskStatus.COMPLETED else "❌"
+        print(f"  {status} {task.result}")
     
     # Cleanup
-    runner.clear_completed()
+    agent.background.clear_completed()
     print("\n✅ Cleared completed tasks")
     
     print("\n" + "=" * 60)

examples/checkpoints/basic_checkpoints.py

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 """
 Basic Checkpoints Example for PraisonAI Agents.
 
-This example demonstrates how to use the shadow git checkpointing system to:
-1. Save checkpoints before making changes
-2. List available checkpoints
-3. View diffs between checkpoints
+This example demonstrates how to use the shadow git checkpointing system with Agent:
+1. Create an Agent with checkpoint support
+2. Save checkpoints before making changes
+3. List available checkpoints
 4. Restore to a previous checkpoint
 
 Usage:
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import asyncio
 import tempfile
 from pathlib import Path
 
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
 from praisonaiagents.checkpoints import CheckpointService
 
 
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ async def main():
     # Create a temporary workspace for demonstration
     with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as workspace:
         print("=" * 60)
-        print("Shadow Git Checkpointing Demo")
+        print("Agent-Centric Checkpointing Demo")
         print("=" * 60)
         print(f"\nWorkspace: {workspace}")
         
@@ -32,24 +33,35 @@ async def main():
         test_file.write_text("# Initial content\nprint('Hello, World!')\n")
         print(f"\n✅ Created initial file: {test_file.name}")
         
-        # Initialize the checkpoint service
-        service = CheckpointService(workspace_dir=workspace)
+        # Create checkpoint service
+        checkpoints = CheckpointService(workspace_dir=workspace)
+        
+        # Create an Agent with checkpoint support
+        agent = Agent(
+            name="RefactorBot",
+            instructions="You are a code refactoring assistant.",
+            checkpoints=checkpoints
+        )
+        
+        print("\n--- Agent with Checkpoint Support Created ---")
+        print(f"Agent: {agent.name}")
+        print(f"Checkpoints enabled: {agent.checkpoints is not None}")
         
         try:
             # Initialize the shadow git repository
             print("\n--- Initializing Checkpoint Service ---")
-            await service.initialize()
+            await agent.checkpoints.initialize()
             print("✅ Shadow git repository initialized")
             
             # Save first checkpoint
             print("\n--- Saving Checkpoint 1: Initial State ---")
-            result1 = await service.save("Initial state")
+            result1 = await agent.checkpoints.save("Initial state")
             print(f"✅ Checkpoint saved: {result1.checkpoint.id[:8]}")
             print(f"   Message: {result1.checkpoint.message}")
             
-            # Make some changes
-            print("\n--- Making Changes ---")
-            test_file.write_text("# Modified content\nprint('Hello, PraisonAI!')\nprint('Checkpoints are awesome!')\n")
+            # Make some changes (simulating agent modifications)
+            print("\n--- Simulating Agent Changes ---")
+            test_file.write_text("# Refactored content\nprint('Hello, PraisonAI!')\nprint('Checkpoints are awesome!')\n")
             print("✅ Modified example.py")
             
             # Create a new file
@@ -58,38 +70,32 @@ async def main():
             print("✅ Created utils.py")
             
             # Save second checkpoint
-            print("\n--- Saving Checkpoint 2: After Changes ---")
-            result2 = await service.save("Added features")
+            print("\n--- Saving Checkpoint 2: After Refactoring ---")
+            result2 = await agent.checkpoints.save("Added features")
             print(f"✅ Checkpoint saved: {result2.checkpoint.id[:8]}")
             
             # List all checkpoints
             print("\n--- Listing All Checkpoints ---")
-            checkpoints = await service.list_checkpoints()
-            for i, cp in enumerate(checkpoints, 1):
-                print(f"  {i}. [{cp.id[:8]}] {cp.message} ({cp.timestamp})")
+            checkpoints_list = await agent.checkpoints.list_checkpoints()
+            for i, cp in enumerate(checkpoints_list, 1):
+                print(f"  {i}. [{cp.id[:8]}] {cp.message}")
             
             # Show diff
-            print("\n--- Current Diff (uncommitted changes) ---")
-            diff = await service.diff()
+            print("\n--- Current Diff ---")
+            diff = await agent.checkpoints.diff()
             if diff.files:
                 for f in diff.files:
                     print(f"  {f.status}: {f.path}")
             else:
                 print("  No uncommitted changes")
             
-            # Make more changes to show diff
-            test_file.write_text("# Even more changes\nprint('This will be reverted')\n")
-            print("\n✅ Made more changes to example.py")
-            
-            diff = await service.diff()
-            print("\n--- New Diff ---")
-            if diff.files:
-                for f in diff.files:
-                    print(f"  {f.status}: {f.path}")
+            # Make more changes
+            test_file.write_text("# Bad changes\nprint('This will be reverted')\n")
+            print("\n✅ Made problematic changes to example.py")
             
             # Restore to checkpoint 2
             print(f"\n--- Restoring to Checkpoint: {result2.checkpoint.id[:8]} ---")
-            await service.restore(result2.checkpoint.id)
+            await agent.checkpoints.restore(result2.checkpoint.id)
             print("✅ Restored successfully!")
             
             # Verify restoration

examples/compaction/basic_compaction.py

@@ -2,140 +2,114 @@
 """
 Basic Context Compaction Example for PraisonAI Agents.
 
-This example demonstrates how to use context compaction to:
-1. Manage conversation context length
-2. Use different compaction strategies
-3. Track compaction results
-4. Preserve important messages
+This example demonstrates how to use context compaction with Agent:
+1. Create an Agent with context= parameter for compaction
+2. Use different compaction strategies via ManagerConfig
+3. Monitor compaction results
 
 Usage:
     python basic_compaction.py
 """
 
-from praisonaiagents.compaction import (
-    ContextCompactor, CompactionConfig, CompactionStrategy, CompactionResult
-)
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
+from praisonaiagents.context import ManagerConfig
 
 
 def main():
     print("=" * 60)
-    print("Context Compaction Demo")
+    print("Agent-Centric Context Compaction Demo")
     print("=" * 60)
     
     # ==========================================================================
-    # Sample Messages
+    # Available Strategies
     # ==========================================================================
-    messages = [
-        {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful AI assistant."},
-        {"role": "user", "content": "Hello! Can you help me with Python?"},
-        {"role": "assistant", "content": "Of course! I'd be happy to help you with Python. What would you like to know?"},
-        {"role": "user", "content": "How do I read a file in Python?"},
-        {"role": "assistant", "content": "To read a file in Python, you can use the built-in open() function. Here's an example:\n\nwith open('filename.txt', 'r') as f:\n    content = f.read()\n\nThis opens the file, reads its content, and automatically closes it."},
-        {"role": "user", "content": "What about writing to a file?"},
-        {"role": "assistant", "content": "To write to a file, use the 'w' mode:\n\nwith open('filename.txt', 'w') as f:\n    f.write('Hello, World!')\n\nUse 'a' mode to append instead of overwriting."},
-        {"role": "user", "content": "Can you explain list comprehensions?"},
-        {"role": "assistant", "content": "List comprehensions are a concise way to create lists. Instead of:\n\nresult = []\nfor x in range(10):\n    result.append(x * 2)\n\nYou can write:\n\nresult = [x * 2 for x in range(10)]"},
+    print("\n--- Available Compaction Strategies ---")
+    
+    strategies = [
+        ("truncate", "Remove oldest messages first"),
+        ("sliding_window", "Keep most recent messages within limit"),
+        ("summarize", "Replace old messages with summary"),
+        ("smart", "Intelligently select messages to keep"),
     ]
     
-    print(f"\n--- Original Messages ---")
-    print(f"  Message count: {len(messages)}")
+    for name, desc in strategies:
+        print(f"  {name}: {desc}")
     
     # ==========================================================================
-    # Basic Compaction
+    # Agent with Context Compaction via context= param
     # ==========================================================================
-    print("\n--- Basic Compaction (Truncate Strategy) ---")
+    print("\n--- Creating Agent with Context Compaction ---")
     
-    compactor = ContextCompactor(
-        max_tokens=50,  # Low limit to trigger compaction
-        strategy=CompactionStrategy.TRUNCATE,
-        preserve_system=True,
-        preserve_recent=2
+    # Use context= parameter with ManagerConfig for compaction
+    agent = Agent(
+        name="LongChat",
+        instructions="You are a helpful assistant for extended conversations.",
+        context=ManagerConfig(
+            auto_compact=True,
+            compact_threshold=0.8,
+            strategy="sliding_window",
+        )
     )
     
-    # Check stats before
-    stats = compactor.get_stats(messages)
-    print(f"  Total tokens: {stats['total_tokens']}")
-    print(f"  Max tokens: {stats['max_tokens']}")
-    print(f"  Needs compaction: {stats['needs_compaction']}")
-    
-    # Compact
-    compacted, result = compactor.compact(messages)
-    
-    print(f"\n  After compaction:")
-    print(f"    Messages: {len(messages)} -> {len(compacted)}")
-    print(f"    Tokens: {result.original_tokens} -> {result.compacted_tokens}")
-    print(f"    Saved: {result.tokens_saved} tokens")
-    print(f"    Compression: {result.compression_ratio:.1%}")
+    print(f"Agent: {agent.name}")
+    print(f"Context manager: {agent.context_manager is not None}")
+    if agent.context_manager:
+        print(f"Auto-compact: {agent.context_manager.config.auto_compact}")
+        print(f"Threshold: {agent.context_manager.config.compact_threshold}")
+        print(f"Strategy: {agent.context_manager.config.strategy}")
     
     # ==========================================================================
-    # Sliding Window Strategy
+    # Different Strategy Examples via context= param
     # ==========================================================================
-    print("\n--- Sliding Window Strategy ---")
+    print("\n--- Strategy Examples ---")
     
-    compactor = ContextCompactor(
-        max_tokens=50,
-        strategy=CompactionStrategy.SLIDING,
-        preserve_system=True,
-        preserve_recent=3
+    # Sliding window strategy
+    sliding_agent = Agent(
+        name="SlidingAgent",
+        instructions="You are helpful.",
+        context=ManagerConfig(
+            auto_compact=True,
+            strategy="sliding_window",
+        )
     )
+    print(f"  Sliding: strategy={sliding_agent.context_manager.config.strategy}")
     
-    compacted, result = compactor.compact(messages)
-    
-    print(f"  Messages kept: {result.messages_kept}")
-    print(f"  Messages removed: {result.messages_removed}")
-    print(f"  Strategy: {result.strategy_used.value}")
-    
-    # ==========================================================================
-    # Summarize Strategy
-    # ==========================================================================
-    print("\n--- Summarize Strategy ---")
-    
-    compactor = ContextCompactor(
-        max_tokens=50,
-        strategy=CompactionStrategy.SUMMARIZE,
-        preserve_system=True,
-        preserve_recent=2
+    # Summarize strategy
+    summarize_agent = Agent(
+        name="SummarizeAgent",
+        instructions="You are helpful.",
+        context=ManagerConfig(
+            auto_compact=True,
+            strategy="summarize",
+        )
     )
+    print(f"  Summarize: strategy={summarize_agent.context_manager.config.strategy}")
     
-    compacted, result = compactor.compact(messages)
-    
-    print(f"  Messages kept: {result.messages_kept}")
-    print(f"  Strategy: {result.strategy_used.value}")
-    
-    # Show what messages remain
-    print(f"\n  Remaining message roles:")
-    for msg in compacted:
-        role = msg.get("role", "unknown")
-        content_preview = msg.get("content", "")[:50]
-        print(f"    [{role}] {content_preview}...")
-    
-    # ==========================================================================
-    # No Compaction Needed
-    # ==========================================================================
-    print("\n--- No Compaction Needed ---")
-    
-    compactor = ContextCompactor(
-        max_tokens=10000,  # High limit
-        strategy=CompactionStrategy.TRUNCATE
+    # Smart strategy
+    smart_agent = Agent(
+        name="SmartAgent",
+        instructions="You are helpful.",
+        context=ManagerConfig(
+            auto_compact=True,
+            strategy="smart",
+        )
     )
-    
-    compacted, result = compactor.compact(messages)
-    
-    print(f"  Was compacted: {result.was_compacted}")
-    print(f"  Messages unchanged: {len(compacted) == len(messages)}")
+    print(f"  Smart: strategy={smart_agent.context_manager.config.strategy}")
     
     # ==========================================================================
-    # Result Serialization
+    # Context Manager Stats Demo
     # ==========================================================================
-    print("\n--- Result Serialization ---")
+    print("\n--- Context Manager Stats Demo ---")
     
-    compactor = ContextCompactor(max_tokens=50)
-    _, result = compactor.compact(messages)
-    
-    data = result.to_dict()
-    print(f"  Original tokens: {data['original_tokens']}")
-    print(f"  Compacted tokens: {data['compacted_tokens']}")
-    print(f"  Compression ratio: {data['compression_ratio']:.2f}")
+    # Access context manager stats
+    if agent.context_manager:
+        stats = agent.context_manager.get_stats()
+        print(f"  Model: {stats.get('model', 'N/A')}")
+        print(f"  Model limit: {stats.get('model_limit', 'N/A')}")
+        print(f"  Output reserve: {stats.get('output_reserve', 'N/A')}")
+        print(f"  Usable budget: {stats.get('usable_budget', 'N/A')}")
+    else:
+        print("  Context manager not initialized")
     
     print("\n" + "=" * 60)
     print("Demo Complete!")

examples/context/00_agent_fast_context_basic.py

@@ -1,87 +1,72 @@
 """
-Fast Context with Agent - Basic Example
+Fast Context - Basic Example
 
-This is the simplest way to use Fast Context with an Agent.
-Just set fast_context=True and the agent will automatically
-have access to rapid code search capabilities.
+FastContext provides rapid code search capabilities.
+Use it directly from the context module for code search.
 
-Fast Context provides:
+FastContext provides:
 - 10-20x faster code search than traditional methods
 - Parallel execution (8 concurrent searches)
 - Automatic caching for repeated queries
-- Seamless integration with Agent workflows
+
+Note: FastContext is now accessed via the context module directly,
+not as Agent parameters. For context management with agents,
+use Agent(context=True) or Agent(context=ManagerConfig(...)).
 """
 
 from praisonaiagents import Agent
+from praisonaiagents.context import ManagerConfig
 
 def main():
     print("=" * 60)
-    print("Agent with Fast Context - Basic Example")
+    print("Agent with Context Management - Basic Example")
     print("=" * 60)
     
-    # Create an agent with Fast Context enabled
-    # This is the simplest configuration
+    # Create an agent with context management enabled
+    # This is the recommended way to use context features
     agent = Agent(
         name="CodeAssistant",
         instructions="You are a helpful code assistant.",
-        fast_context=True,  # Enable Fast Context
-        fast_context_path=".",  # Search in current directory
+        context=True,  # Enable context management with defaults
         verbose=False
     )
     
-    print("\n✓ Agent created with Fast Context enabled")
-    print(f"  - fast_context_enabled: {agent.fast_context_enabled}")
-    print(f"  - fast_context_path: {agent.fast_context_path}")
-    print(f"  - fast_context_model: {agent.fast_context_model}")
+    print("\n✓ Agent created with context management enabled")
+    print(f"  - context_manager: {agent.context_manager is not None}")
+    if agent.context_manager:
+        print(f"  - auto_compact: {agent.context_manager.config.auto_compact}")
+        print(f"  - strategy: {agent.context_manager.config.strategy}")
     
-    # Use delegate_to_fast_context to search code
+    # For FastContext code search, use the module directly
     print("\n" + "-" * 60)
-    print("Searching for 'class Agent' in the codebase...")
+    print("Using FastContext for code search...")
     print("-" * 60)
     
-    context = agent.delegate_to_fast_context("class Agent")
-    
-    if context:
-        print(f"\n✓ Found relevant code!")
-        print(f"  Context length: {len(context)} characters")
-        print("\nPreview of found context:")
-        print("-" * 40)
-        # Show first 500 characters
-        preview = context[:500]
-        print(preview)
-        if len(context) > 500:
-            print("...")
-    else:
-        print("\n✗ No relevant code found")
-    
-    # Another search example
-    print("\n" + "-" * 60)
-    print("Searching for 'def chat' in the codebase...")
-    print("-" * 60)
-    
-    context = agent.delegate_to_fast_context("def chat")
-    
-    if context:
-        print(f"\n✓ Found relevant code!")
-        print(f"  Context length: {len(context)} characters")
-    else:
-        print("\n✗ No relevant code found")
-    
-    # Access FastContext directly for more control
-    print("\n" + "-" * 60)
-    print("Direct FastContext access for advanced usage...")
-    print("-" * 60)
-    
-    fc = agent.fast_context
-    if fc:
-        result = fc.search("import")
-        print(f"\n✓ Direct search for 'import':")
+    try:
+        from praisonaiagents.context.fast import FastContext
+        
+        fc = FastContext(
+            workspace_path=".",
+            model="gpt-4o-mini",
+            max_turns=4,
+            max_parallel=8,
+        )
+        
+        result = fc.search("class Agent")
+        print(f"\n✓ Search for 'class Agent':")
         print(f"  Files found: {result.total_files}")
         print(f"  Search time: {result.search_time_ms}ms")
-        print(f"  From cache: {result.from_cache}")
+        
+        if result.total_files > 0:
+            context = fc.get_context_for_agent("class Agent")
+            print(f"  Context length: {len(context)} characters")
+    except ImportError:
+        print("\n⚠ FastContext not available (optional feature)")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"\n⚠ FastContext search failed: {e}")
     
     print("\n" + "=" * 60)
-    print("Fast Context makes code search instant for your agents!")
+    print("Context management is now unified via context= param!")
     print("=" * 60)
 
 

examples/context/04_agent_integration.py

@@ -1,103 +1,98 @@
 """
-Example 4: Agent Integration with Fast Context
+Example 4: Agent Integration with Context Management
 
-This example shows how to use Fast Context integrated with the Agent class
-for automatic code search delegation.
+This example shows how to use context management with the Agent class.
+Context management is now unified via the context= parameter.
 
 Benefits:
 - Seamless integration with existing Agent workflows
-- Automatic context injection for code-related queries
-- Configurable via Agent parameters or environment variables
+- Automatic token tracking and optimization
+- Configurable via context= parameter with ManagerConfig
 """
 
 from praisonaiagents import Agent
+from praisonaiagents.context import ManagerConfig
 
 WORKSPACE = "/Users/praison/praisonai-package/src/praisonai-agents"
 
 
 def main():
     print("=" * 70)
-    print("Agent Integration with Fast Context")
+    print("Agent Integration with Context Management")
     print("=" * 70)
     
-    # Create an agent with Fast Context enabled
-    print("\n1. Creating Agent with Fast Context")
+    # Create an agent with context management enabled
+    print("\n1. Creating Agent with Context Management")
     print("-" * 40)
     
+    config = ManagerConfig(
+        auto_compact=True,
+        compact_threshold=0.8,
+        strategy="smart",
+        monitor_enabled=True,
+        monitor_path="./context_debug.txt",
+    )
+    
     agent = Agent(
         name="CodeAssistant",
-        instructions="You are a helpful code assistant that can search and analyze code.",
-        fast_context=True,
-        fast_context_path=WORKSPACE,
-        fast_context_model="gpt-4o-mini",
-        fast_context_max_turns=4,
-        fast_context_parallelism=8,
-        fast_context_timeout=30.0,
+        instructions="You are a helpful code assistant.",
+        context=config,
         verbose=False
     )
     
     print(f"   Agent name: {agent.name}")
-    print(f"   Fast Context enabled: {agent.fast_context_enabled}")
-    print(f"   Fast Context path: {agent.fast_context_path}")
-    print(f"   Fast Context model: {agent.fast_context_model}")
-    print(f"   Max turns: {agent.fast_context_max_turns}")
-    print(f"   Parallelism: {agent.fast_context_parallelism}")
+    print(f"   Context manager: {agent.context_manager is not None}")
+    if agent.context_manager:
+        print(f"   Auto-compact: {agent.context_manager.config.auto_compact}")
+        print(f"   Threshold: {agent.context_manager.config.compact_threshold}")
+        print(f"   Strategy: {agent.context_manager.config.strategy}")
     
-    # Use delegate_to_fast_context for code search
-    print("\n2. Delegating Code Search to Fast Context")
+    # For FastContext code search, use the module directly
+    print("\n2. Using FastContext for Code Search")
     print("-" * 40)
     
-    queries = [
-        "find the Agent class definition",
-        "search for authentication handlers",
-        "locate memory management code",
-    ]
-    
-    for query in queries:
-        print(f"\n   Query: '{query}'")
-        context = agent.delegate_to_fast_context(query)
+    try:
+        from praisonaiagents.context.fast import FastContext
         
-        if context:
-            # Show preview of context
-            lines = context.split('\n')
-            preview_lines = lines[:5]
-            print(f"   Found context ({len(context)} chars):")
-            for line in preview_lines:
-                print(f"      {line[:60]}{'...' if len(line) > 60 else ''}")
-            if len(lines) > 5:
-                print(f"      ... and {len(lines) - 5} more lines")
-        else:
-            print("   No relevant code found")
-    
-    # Access the FastContext instance directly
-    print("\n3. Direct FastContext Access")
-    print("-" * 40)
-    
-    fc = agent.fast_context
-    if fc:
-        result = fc.search("def chat")
-        print(f"   Direct search for 'def chat':")
-        print(f"   Files found: {result.total_files}")
-        print(f"   Search time: {result.search_time_ms}ms")
+        fc = FastContext(
+            workspace_path=WORKSPACE,
+            model="gpt-4o-mini",
+            max_turns=4,
+            max_parallel=8,
+            timeout=30.0,
+        )
         
-        for f in result.files[:3]:
-            print(f"   - {f.path}")
+        queries = [
+            "find the Agent class definition",
+            "search for chat method",
+        ]
+        
+        for query in queries:
+            print(f"\n   Query: '{query}'")
+            result = fc.search(query)
+            print(f"   Files found: {result.total_files}")
+            print(f"   Search time: {result.search_time_ms}ms")
+            
+    except ImportError:
+        print("   FastContext not available (optional feature)")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"   FastContext error: {e}")
     
     # Show configuration options
-    print("\n4. Configuration Options")
+    print("\n3. Configuration Options")
     print("-" * 40)
     
-    print("   Agent parameters:")
-    print("   - fast_context=True              # Enable Fast Context")
-    print("   - fast_context_path='.'          # Workspace path")
-    print("   - fast_context_model='gpt-4o-mini'  # Search model")
-    print("   - fast_context_max_turns=4       # Max search turns")
-    print("   - fast_context_parallelism=8     # Parallel calls")
-    print("   - fast_context_timeout=30.0      # Timeout (seconds)")
+    print("   Agent context= parameter:")
+    print("   - context=True                   # Enable with defaults")
+    print("   - context=ManagerConfig(...)     # Custom configuration")
+    print("   - context=False                  # Disabled (default)")
     
-    print("\n   Environment variables:")
-    print("   - FAST_CONTEXT_MODEL")
-    print("   - FAST_CONTEXT_MAX_TURNS")
+    print("\n   ManagerConfig options:")
+    print("   - auto_compact=True              # Auto-optimize context")
+    print("   - compact_threshold=0.8          # Trigger at 80%")
+    print("   - strategy='smart'               # Optimization strategy")
+    print("   - monitor_enabled=True           # Write snapshots")
+    print("   - monitor_path='./context.txt'   # Snapshot path")
     print("   - FAST_CONTEXT_PARALLELISM")
     print("   - FAST_CONTEXT_TIMEOUT")
     print("   - FAST_CONTEXT_CACHE")

examples/context/09_context_budgeting.py

@@ -2,11 +2,22 @@
 """
 Context Budgeting Example
 
-Demonstrates how to use the ContextBudgeter to allocate token budgets
-across different context segments for various models.
+Demonstrates how to use context budgeting with Agent via context= param,
+and also shows low-level ContextBudgeter usage for advanced scenarios.
+
+Agent-Centric Quick Start:
+    from praisonaiagents import Agent
+    from praisonaiagents.context import ManagerConfig
+    
+    agent = Agent(
+        instructions="You are helpful.",
+        context=ManagerConfig(output_reserve=16000),  # Custom output reserve
+    )
 """
 
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
 from praisonaiagents.context import (
+    ManagerConfig,
     ContextBudgeter,
     BudgetAllocation,
     get_model_limit,
@@ -14,6 +25,31 @@ from praisonaiagents.context import (
 )
 
 
+def agent_centric_example():
+    """Agent-centric usage - recommended approach."""
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Agent-Centric Context Budgeting")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    # Simple: Enable context management with defaults
+    agent = Agent(
+        instructions="You are a helpful assistant.",
+        context=True,
+    )
+    print(f"Agent with context=True created")
+    print(f"Context manager: {agent.context_manager is not None}")
+    
+    # Custom: Specify output reserve
+    agent2 = Agent(
+        instructions="You are a code assistant.",
+        context=ManagerConfig(output_reserve=16000),
+    )
+    print(f"Agent with custom output_reserve created")
+    if agent2.context_manager:
+        stats = agent2.context_manager.get_stats()
+        print(f"Output reserve: {stats.get('output_reserve', 'N/A')}")
+
+
 def main():
     print("=" * 60)
     print("Context Budgeting Example")
@@ -92,6 +128,78 @@ def main():
     budget_dict = budgeter.to_dict()
     print(f"Budget as dict: {budget_dict}")
     
+    # Example 6: Overflow handling strategies overview
+    print("\n6. Overflow Handling Strategies")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    strategies = [
+        ("truncate", "Remove oldest messages first", "Fast, simple", "Loses early context"),
+        ("sliding_window", "Keep N most recent messages", "Preserves recent", "Loses early context"),
+        ("prune_tools", "Truncate old tool outputs", "Keeps messages", "May lose tool details"),
+        ("summarize", "Replace old messages with summary", "Preserves meaning", "Slower, uses API"),
+        ("smart", "Combine strategies intelligently", "Best balance", "More complex"),
+    ]
+    print(f"{'Strategy':<15} | {'Description':<30} | {'Pros':<18} | {'Cons'}")
+    print("-" * 90)
+    for name, desc, pros, cons in strategies:
+        print(f"{name:<15} | {desc:<30} | {pros:<18} | {cons}")
+    
+    # Example 7: Simulated overflow playbook
+    print("\n7. Overflow Playbook (Thresholds → Actions)")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    playbook = [
+        (0.70, "INFO", "Monitor usage, no action needed"),
+        (0.80, "NOTICE", "Consider optimization soon"),
+        (0.90, "WARNING", "Trigger auto-compact if enabled"),
+        (0.95, "CRITICAL", "Aggressive optimization required"),
+        (1.00, "OVERFLOW", "Immediate truncation to prevent API error"),
+    ]
+    print(f"{'Usage':<8} | {'Level':<10} | {'Action'}")
+    print("-" * 60)
+    for threshold, level, action in playbook:
+        print(f"{threshold:>6.0%}   | {level:<10} | {action}")
+    
+    # Example 8: Strategy comparison table
+    print("\n8. Strategy Comparison")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    print("Strategy         | Preserves      | Loses          | Best For")
+    print("-" * 70)
+    print("truncate         | Recent msgs    | Old msgs       | Simple chats")
+    print("sliding_window   | Last N msgs    | Earlier msgs   | Long conversations")
+    print("prune_tools      | All messages   | Tool details   | Tool-heavy agents")
+    print("summarize        | Context meaning| Exact wording  | Important history")
+    print("smart            | Balanced       | Minimal        | Production use")
+    
+    # Example 9: Default strategy for interactive mode
+    print("\n9. Default Strategy: Interactive Mode")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    print("Interactive mode default: context=False (zero overhead)")
+    print("To enable context management in interactive mode:")
+    print("  praisonai chat --context  # Enable with defaults")
+    print("  Or in code:")
+    print("    agent = Agent(instructions='...', context=True)")
+    print("")
+    print("When enabled, defaults are:")
+    print("  - auto_compact: True")
+    print("  - compact_threshold: 0.8 (80% usage)")
+    print("  - strategy: smart")
+    print("  - output_reserve: model-specific (8K-16K)")
+    
+    # Example 10: Default strategy for auto-agents mode
+    print("\n10. Default Strategy: Auto-Agents Mode")
+    print("-" * 40)
+    print("Auto-agents mode default: context=False (zero overhead)")
+    print("To enable for multi-agent workflows:")
+    print("    from praisonaiagents import PraisonAIAgents")
+    print("    agents = PraisonAIAgents(agents=[...], context=True)")
+    print("")
+    print("Recommended config for long tasks:")
+    print("    context=ManagerConfig(")
+    print("        auto_compact=True,")
+    print("        compact_threshold=0.7,  # Earlier trigger for safety")
+    print("        strategy='smart',")
+    print("        output_reserve=16384,   # Larger reserve for complex outputs")
+    print("    )")
+    
     print("\n" + "=" * 60)
     print("✓ Context budgeting examples complete!")
     print("=" * 60)

examples/context/10_context_monitoring.py

@@ -2,13 +2,27 @@
 """
 Context Monitoring Example
 
-Demonstrates how to use the ContextMonitor to write runtime context
-snapshots to disk for debugging and analysis.
+Demonstrates how to use context monitoring with Agent via context= param,
+and also shows low-level ContextMonitor usage for advanced scenarios.
+
+Agent-Centric Quick Start:
+    from praisonaiagents import Agent
+    from praisonaiagents.context import ManagerConfig
+    
+    agent = Agent(
+        instructions="You are helpful.",
+        context=ManagerConfig(
+            monitor_enabled=True,
+            monitor_path="./debug/context.json",
+        ),
+    )
 """
 
 import os
 import tempfile
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
 from praisonaiagents.context import (
+    ManagerConfig,
     ContextMonitor,
     ContextLedger,
     BudgetAllocation,
@@ -19,6 +33,28 @@ from praisonaiagents.context import (
 )
 
 
+def agent_centric_example():
+    """Agent-centric usage - recommended approach."""
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Agent-Centric Context Monitoring")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        monitor_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "context.json")
+        
+        agent = Agent(
+            instructions="You are a helpful assistant.",
+            context=ManagerConfig(
+                monitor_enabled=True,
+                monitor_path=monitor_path,
+                monitor_format="json",
+            ),
+        )
+        print(f"Agent with monitoring enabled")
+        print(f"Monitor path: {monitor_path}")
+        print(f"Context manager: {agent.context_manager is not None}")
+
+
 def main():
     print("=" * 60)
     print("Context Monitoring Example")

examples/context/11_context_optimization.py

@@ -2,11 +2,25 @@
 """
 Context Optimization Example
 
-Demonstrates how to use various optimization strategies to reduce
-context size when approaching model limits.
+Demonstrates how to use context optimization with Agent via context= param,
+and also shows low-level optimizer usage for advanced scenarios.
+
+Agent-Centric Quick Start:
+    from praisonaiagents import Agent
+    from praisonaiagents.context import ManagerConfig
+    
+    agent = Agent(
+        instructions="You are helpful.",
+        context=ManagerConfig(
+            auto_compact=True,
+            strategy="smart",  # truncate, sliding_window, summarize, smart
+        ),
+    )
 """
 
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
 from praisonaiagents.context import (
+    ManagerConfig,
     get_optimizer,
     OptimizerStrategy,
     TruncateOptimizer,
@@ -17,6 +31,27 @@ from praisonaiagents.context import (
 )
 
 
+def agent_centric_example():
+    """Agent-centric usage - recommended approach."""
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Agent-Centric Context Optimization")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    # Enable auto-compaction with smart strategy
+    agent = Agent(
+        instructions="You are a helpful assistant.",
+        context=ManagerConfig(
+            auto_compact=True,
+            compact_threshold=0.8,
+            strategy="smart",
+        ),
+    )
+    print("Agent with auto-compaction enabled")
+    print(f"Strategy: smart")
+    print(f"Threshold: 0.8 (80% of context budget)")
+    print(f"Context manager: {agent.context_manager is not None}")
+
+
 def main():
     print("=" * 60)
     print("Context Optimization Example")

examples/context/12_multi_agent_context.py

@@ -2,13 +2,24 @@
 """
 Multi-Agent Context Isolation Example
 
-Demonstrates how to use MultiAgentLedger and MultiAgentMonitor
-for managing context across multiple agents with isolation.
+Demonstrates how to use multi-agent context with PraisonAIAgents via context= param,
+and also shows low-level MultiAgentLedger usage for advanced scenarios.
+
+Agent-Centric Quick Start:
+    from praisonaiagents import Agent, PraisonAIAgents
+    from praisonaiagents.context import ManagerConfig
+    
+    agents = PraisonAIAgents(
+        agents=[agent1, agent2],
+        context=ManagerConfig(policy="isolated"),  # or "shared"
+    )
 """
 
 import os
 import tempfile
+from praisonaiagents import Agent, PraisonAIAgents
 from praisonaiagents.context import (
+    ManagerConfig,
     MultiAgentLedger,
     MultiAgentMonitor,
     ContextLedgerManager,
@@ -17,6 +28,31 @@ from praisonaiagents.context import (
 )
 
 
+def agent_centric_example():
+    """Agent-centric usage - recommended approach."""
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Agent-Centric Multi-Agent Context")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    # Create agents with context enabled
+    researcher = Agent(
+        name="Researcher",
+        instructions="You are a research specialist.",
+        context=True,
+    )
+    writer = Agent(
+        name="Writer", 
+        instructions="You are a technical writer.",
+        context=True,
+    )
+    
+    # Multi-agent setup with isolated context policy
+    # (each agent maintains its own context)
+    print("Created agents with context=True")
+    print("Use PraisonAIAgents(agents=[...], context=ManagerConfig(policy='isolated'))")
+    print("for multi-agent context isolation")
+
+
 def main():
     print("=" * 60)
     print("Multi-Agent Context Isolation Example")

examples/context/13_agent_with_context_management.py

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ from praisonaiagents import Agent
 from praisonaiagents.context import (
     ContextBudgeter,
     ContextLedgerManager,
-    ContextMonitor,
     get_optimizer,
     OptimizerStrategy,
     estimate_messages_tokens,
+    format_percent,
 )
 
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def main():
     
     # Get budget info
     budget = budgeter.allocate()
-    print(f"\nModel: gpt-4o-mini")
+    print("\nModel: gpt-4o-mini")
     print(f"Context budget: {budget.usable:,} tokens")
     print(f"Output reserve: {budget.output_reserve:,} tokens")
     
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def main():
         current_tokens = ledger.get_total()
         utilization = budgeter.get_utilization(current_tokens)
         
-        print(f"[Context: {current_tokens} tokens, {utilization:.1%} used]")
+        print(f"[Context: {current_tokens} tokens, {format_percent(utilization)} used]")
         
         # Check if optimization needed
         if utilization > 0.8:
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ def main():
     final_utilization = budgeter.get_utilization(final_tokens)
     
     print(f"Total tokens used: {final_tokens:,}")
-    print(f"Context utilization: {final_utilization:.1%}")
+    print(f"Context utilization: {format_percent(final_utilization)}")
     print(f"Messages in conversation: {len(conversation)}")
     print(f"Remaining capacity: {budgeter.get_remaining(final_tokens):,} tokens")
     

examples/context/14_agent_context_param.py

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Agent-Centric Context Management Example
+
+Demonstrates the recommended way to use context management with the new
+`context=` parameter. This is the simplest and most powerful approach.
+
+The `context=` parameter accepts:
+- False (default): Zero overhead, no context management
+- True: Enable with safe defaults (auto-compact, smart strategy)
+- ManagerConfig: Custom configuration object
+- ContextManager: Pre-configured manager instance
+
+Requires: OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable
+"""
+
+import os
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
+from praisonaiagents.context import ManagerConfig
+
+
+def example_1_simple_enable():
+    """Simplest usage - just enable context management."""
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Example 1: Simple Enable (context=True)")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    # Create agent with context management enabled
+    agent = Agent(
+        instructions="You are a helpful assistant. Keep responses concise.",
+        llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+        context=True,  # Enable with safe defaults
+    )
+    
+    # The agent now automatically:
+    # - Tracks token usage
+    # - Optimizes when approaching limits (80% threshold)
+    # - Uses smart optimization strategy
+    
+    print("Agent created with context management enabled")
+    print(f"Context manager initialized: {agent.context_manager is not None}")
+    
+    if agent.context_manager:
+        print(f"Model: {agent.context_manager.model}")
+        print(f"Auto-compact: {agent.context_manager.config.auto_compact}")
+        print(f"Threshold: {agent.context_manager.config.compact_threshold}")
+        print(f"Strategy: {agent.context_manager.config.strategy}")
+    
+    # Make a chat call
+    if os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
+        response = agent.chat("What is 2+2?")
+        print(f"\nResponse: {response}")
+    else:
+        print("\nSkipping API call (no OPENAI_API_KEY)")
+    
+    print()
+
+
+def example_2_custom_config():
+    """Custom configuration with ManagerConfig."""
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Example 2: Custom Configuration (context=ManagerConfig)")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    # Create custom configuration
+    config = ManagerConfig(
+        auto_compact=True,
+        compact_threshold=0.7,  # Trigger at 70% instead of 80%
+        strategy="smart",
+        monitor_enabled=True,
+        monitor_path="./context_debug.txt",
+        monitor_format="human",
+        redact_sensitive=True,
+        output_reserve=8000,
+    )
+    
+    # Create agent with custom config
+    agent = Agent(
+        instructions="You are a code assistant.",
+        llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+        context=config,
+    )
+    
+    print("Agent created with custom context config")
+    print(f"Threshold: {agent.context_manager.config.compact_threshold}")
+    print(f"Monitor enabled: {agent.context_manager.config.monitor_enabled}")
+    print(f"Monitor path: {agent.context_manager.config.monitor_path}")
+    
+    if os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
+        response = agent.chat("Write a hello world in Python")
+        print(f"\nResponse: {response[:200]}...")
+    else:
+        print("\nSkipping API call (no OPENAI_API_KEY)")
+    
+    print()
+
+
+def example_3_disabled():
+    """Disabled context management - zero overhead."""
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Example 3: Disabled (context=False)")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    # Create agent without context management (default)
+    agent = Agent(
+        instructions="You are a simple assistant.",
+        llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+        context=False,  # Explicit disable (same as default)
+    )
+    
+    print("Agent created without context management")
+    print(f"Context manager: {agent.context_manager}")
+    print("Zero overhead: No token tracking, no optimization")
+    
+    if os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
+        response = agent.chat("Hello!")
+        print(f"\nResponse: {response}")
+    else:
+        print("\nSkipping API call (no OPENAI_API_KEY)")
+    
+    print()
+
+
+def example_4_access_stats():
+    """Access context statistics and history."""
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Example 4: Access Context Stats")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    agent = Agent(
+        instructions="You are helpful.",
+        llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+        context=True,
+    )
+    
+    manager = agent.context_manager
+    
+    # Access budget info via internal attribute
+    budget = manager._budget
+    print(f"Model limit: {budget.model_limit:,} tokens")
+    print(f"Output reserve: {budget.output_reserve:,} tokens")
+    print(f"Usable budget: {budget.usable:,} tokens")
+    
+    # Access config
+    print("\nConfiguration:")
+    print(f"  Auto-compact: {manager.config.auto_compact}")
+    print(f"  Threshold: {manager.config.compact_threshold}")
+    print(f"  Strategy: {manager.config.strategy}")
+    
+    print()
+
+
+def example_5_multi_agent():
+    """Multi-agent with shared context management."""
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Example 5: Multi-Agent Context Management")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    from praisonaiagents import PraisonAIAgents, Task
+    
+    config = ManagerConfig(
+        auto_compact=True,
+        compact_threshold=0.8,
+    )
+    
+    # Create agents
+    researcher = Agent(
+        name="Researcher",
+        instructions="You research topics thoroughly.",
+        llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+    )
+    
+    writer = Agent(
+        name="Writer", 
+        instructions="You write clear summaries.",
+        llm="gpt-4o-mini",
+    )
+    
+    # Create tasks
+    task1 = Task(description="Research AI trends", agent=researcher)
+    task2 = Task(description="Write a summary", agent=writer)
+    
+    # Create multi-agent system with context management
+    agents = PraisonAIAgents(
+        agents=[researcher, writer],
+        tasks=[task1, task2],
+        context=config,  # Shared context config
+    )
+    
+    print("Multi-agent system created")
+    print(f"Context manager: {agents.context_manager is not None}")
+    
+    if agents.context_manager:
+        print("Type: MultiAgentContextManager")
+        print("Provides per-agent isolation with shared config")
+    
+    print()
+
+
+def main():
+    print("\n" + "=" * 60)
+    print("Agent-Centric Context Management Examples")
+    print("=" * 60 + "\n")
+    
+    example_1_simple_enable()
+    example_2_custom_config()
+    example_3_disabled()
+    example_4_access_stats()
+    example_5_multi_agent()
+    
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("✓ All examples complete!")
+    print("=" * 60)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/knowledge/compression_demo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Example: Context Compression Demo
+
+This example demonstrates:
+1. Context compression for large retrieved content
+2. Token budget management
+3. Agent-centric knowledge retrieval with unique codes
+
+Requirements:
+- pip install praisonaiagents[knowledge]
+- OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable
+
+Usage:
+    python compression_demo.py
+"""
+
+import os
+import tempfile
+import shutil
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
+
+
+# Unique verification code that CANNOT be guessed
+SECRET_CODE = "COMPRESS-8K4M2"
+
+
+def create_verbose_document(temp_dir: str) -> str:
+    """Create a verbose document with a hidden unique code."""
+    filepath = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'verbose_policy.txt')
+    
+    # Create a document with lots of filler text but one unique code
+    with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
+        f.write("""
+ACME CORPORATION COMPREHENSIVE POLICY MANUAL
+=============================================
+
+CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
+-----------------------
+
+This comprehensive policy manual outlines all procedures, guidelines, and 
+requirements for employees of Acme Corporation. All employees are expected 
+to read and understand this document in its entirety. This manual supersedes 
+all previous versions and is effective immediately upon publication.
+
+The purpose of this manual is to provide clear guidance on company policies,
+procedures, and expectations. It covers a wide range of topics including but
+not limited to workplace conduct, benefits, leave policies, and security
+protocols.
+
+CHAPTER 2: WORKPLACE CONDUCT
+----------------------------
+
+All employees are expected to maintain professional conduct at all times.
+This includes treating colleagues with respect, maintaining a clean workspace,
+and adhering to the company dress code. Violations of workplace conduct
+policies may result in disciplinary action up to and including termination.
+
+Professional behavior includes punctuality, meeting deadlines, and effective
+communication with team members. Employees should report any concerns about
+workplace conduct to their immediate supervisor or Human Resources.
+
+CHAPTER 3: BENEFITS AND COMPENSATION
+------------------------------------
+
+Acme Corporation offers a comprehensive benefits package to all full-time
+employees. This includes health insurance, dental coverage, vision care,
+and a 401(k) retirement plan with company matching up to 6% of salary.
+
+Employees are eligible for benefits after completing 90 days of employment.
+Open enrollment occurs annually in November. Changes to benefits outside
+of open enrollment require a qualifying life event.
+
+CHAPTER 4: LEAVE POLICIES
+-------------------------
+
+Employees accrue paid time off (PTO) based on years of service:
+- 0-2 years: 15 days per year
+- 3-5 years: 20 days per year
+- 6+ years: 25 days per year
+
+Sick leave is provided separately at 10 days per year. Unused sick leave
+may be carried over to the following year up to a maximum of 30 days.
+
+CHAPTER 5: SECURITY PROTOCOLS
+-----------------------------
+
+All employees must follow strict security protocols to protect company
+assets and confidential information. This includes using strong passwords,
+locking workstations when away, and reporting any suspicious activity.
+
+IMPORTANT: The master security verification code is: COMPRESS-8K4M2
+
+This code is required for accessing secure areas and systems. Do not share
+this code with unauthorized personnel. Misuse of security credentials is
+grounds for immediate termination.
+
+CHAPTER 6: EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
+-------------------------------
+
+In case of emergency, employees should follow the evacuation procedures
+posted throughout the building. Assembly points are located in the parking
+lot on the north side of the building.
+
+Fire drills are conducted quarterly. All employees must participate in
+fire drills and know the location of the nearest emergency exit.
+
+CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION
+---------------------
+
+This policy manual is a living document and may be updated periodically.
+Employees will be notified of any changes via email and updated copies
+will be made available on the company intranet.
+
+Questions about any policy should be directed to Human Resources.
+
+Document Version: 3.2.1
+Last Updated: 2024-12-01
+""")
+    
+    return filepath
+
+
+def main():
+    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='praison_compress_')
+    
+    try:
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print("Example: Context Compression Demo")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        
+        # Create verbose document
+        doc_path = create_verbose_document(temp_dir)
+        print(f"\nCreated verbose document: {doc_path}")
+        print(f"Secret code embedded: {SECRET_CODE}")
+        
+        # Demonstrate compression
+        print("\n" + "-" * 40)
+        print("Compression Demo")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        try:
+            from praisonaiagents.rag import ContextCompressor
+            
+            # Read the document
+            with open(doc_path, 'r') as f:
+                content = f.read()
+            
+            print(f"\nOriginal document length: {len(content)} characters")
+            
+            # Compress with different ratios
+            for ratio in [0.3, 0.5, 0.7]:
+                compressor = ContextCompressor(
+                    max_tokens=2000,
+                    target_ratio=ratio,
+                )
+                result = compressor.compress([content], query="security verification code")
+                
+                print(f"\nCompression ratio {ratio}:")
+                print(f"  Original tokens: {result.original_tokens}")
+                print(f"  Compressed tokens: {result.compressed_tokens}")
+                print(f"  Actual ratio: {result.compressed_tokens / max(result.original_tokens, 1):.2f}")
+                
+                # Check if secret code is preserved
+                compressed_text = " ".join(result.chunks) if result.chunks else ""
+                if SECRET_CODE in compressed_text:
+                    print(f"  ✅ Secret code preserved in compressed output")
+                else:
+                    print(f"  ⚠️ Secret code may have been removed (query-focused compression)")
+                    
+        except ImportError as e:
+            print(f"Note: Compression module not available: {e}")
+        
+        # Create agent with knowledge
+        print("\n" + "-" * 40)
+        print("Agent Knowledge Retrieval Test")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        agent = Agent(
+            name="PolicyExpert",
+            instructions="""You are a company policy expert.
+Answer questions based ONLY on the provided knowledge context.
+When asked about codes, provide the EXACT code from the documents.
+Be concise but accurate.""",
+            knowledge=[temp_dir],
+            user_id="compression_demo_user",
+            verbose=True,
+        )
+        
+        # Test retrieval of the unique code
+        print("\nQ: What is the master security verification code?")
+        response = agent.chat("What is the master security verification code?")
+        print(f"A: {response}")
+        
+        if SECRET_CODE in response.upper():
+            print(f"\n✅ VERIFIED: Agent correctly retrieved the secret code!")
+        else:
+            print(f"\n❌ WARNING: Expected code {SECRET_CODE} not found in response")
+        
+        print("\n" + "=" * 60)
+        print("Demo Complete")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        
+    finally:
+        shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/knowledge/context_required_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Example: Knowledge Retrieval with Context-Required Questions
+
+This example demonstrates:
+1. Agent answers questions that REQUIRE retrieved context (not general knowledge)
+2. Unique codes/secrets that cannot be guessed
+3. Verification that context is text, not file path
+
+Requirements:
+- pip install praisonaiagents[knowledge]
+- OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable
+
+Usage:
+    python context_required_example.py
+"""
+
+import os
+import tempfile
+import shutil
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
+
+
+def main():
+    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='praison_ctx_')
+    
+    try:
+        # Create test document with UNIQUE content that cannot be guessed
+        doc = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'company_policy.txt')
+        with open(doc, 'w') as f:
+            f.write("""
+Acme Corporation Internal Policy Document
+==========================================
+
+Remote Work Policy:
+- Employees may work from home up to 3 days per week
+- Manager approval is required for remote work
+- Manager approval code: ZEBRA-71
+- All requests must be submitted via the HR portal
+
+Expense Reimbursement:
+- Maximum daily meal allowance: $47.50
+- Mileage rate: $0.655 per mile
+- Expense submission code: TIGER-42
+- Receipts required for amounts over $25
+
+IT Security:
+- VPN access code prefix: FALCON-
+- Password reset hotline: 555-0199
+- Security incident code: HAWK-88
+
+This document is confidential. Last updated: 2024-01-15.
+            """)
+        
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print("Example: Context-Required Knowledge Retrieval")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print(f"\nDocument location: {doc}")
+        print("\nThis example asks questions that CANNOT be answered")
+        print("without the retrieved context (unique codes/values).\n")
+        
+        # Create agent with knowledge
+        agent = Agent(
+            name="PolicyExpert",
+            instructions="""You are a company policy expert. 
+Answer questions based ONLY on the provided knowledge context.
+If the answer is not in the context, say 'I don't have that information.'
+Be precise and quote exact values when asked about codes or numbers.""",
+            knowledge=[temp_dir],
+            user_id="demo_user",
+            verbose=True,
+        )
+        
+        # Question 1: Unique code that requires context
+        print("-" * 40)
+        print("Question 1: What is the manager approval code for remote work?")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        response = agent.chat("What is the manager approval code for remote work?")
+        print(f"\nAnswer: {response}\n")
+        
+        # Verify the answer contains the unique code
+        if "ZEBRA-71" in response.upper():
+            print("✅ VERIFIED: Agent correctly retrieved the unique code from context!\n")
+        else:
+            print("❌ WARNING: Agent did not find the code - check retrieval\n")
+        
+        # Question 2: Another unique value
+        print("-" * 40)
+        print("Question 2: What is the maximum daily meal allowance?")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        response = agent.chat("What is the maximum daily meal allowance?")
+        print(f"\nAnswer: {response}\n")
+        
+        if "47.50" in response or "$47.50" in response:
+            print("✅ VERIFIED: Agent correctly retrieved the specific amount!\n")
+        else:
+            print("❌ WARNING: Agent did not find the amount - check retrieval\n")
+        
+        # Question 3: Security code
+        print("-" * 40)
+        print("Question 3: What is the security incident code?")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        response = agent.chat("What is the security incident code?")
+        print(f"\nAnswer: {response}\n")
+        
+        if "HAWK-88" in response.upper():
+            print("✅ VERIFIED: Agent correctly retrieved the security code!\n")
+        else:
+            print("❌ WARNING: Agent did not find the code - check retrieval\n")
+        
+        # Show context preview to prove it's text, not path
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print("Context Verification")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        context, _ = agent._get_knowledge_context("policy codes", use_rag=True)
+        print(f"\nRetrieved context preview (first 300 chars):")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        print(context[:300] if context else "NO CONTEXT")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        # Verify context is text, not path
+        if temp_dir in context:
+            print("\n❌ ERROR: Context contains file path instead of text!")
+        else:
+            print("\n✅ VERIFIED: Context contains actual text, not file path!")
+        
+    finally:
+        shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/knowledge/hierarchical_summaries_demo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Example: Hierarchical Summaries Demo
+
+This example demonstrates:
+1. Building multi-level summaries (file → folder → project)
+2. Query routing to appropriate summary level
+3. Agent-centric knowledge retrieval with unique codes
+
+Requirements:
+- pip install praisonaiagents[knowledge]
+- OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable
+
+Usage:
+    python hierarchical_summaries_demo.py
+"""
+
+import os
+import tempfile
+import shutil
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
+
+
+# Unique verification codes per department
+DEPT_CODES = {
+    "engineering": "ENG-7X2K9",
+    "marketing": "MKT-3M5N8",
+    "finance": "FIN-9P4Q1",
+}
+
+
+def create_hierarchical_corpus(temp_dir: str) -> dict:
+    """Create a hierarchical corpus with departments and files."""
+    structure = {}
+    
+    for dept, code in DEPT_CODES.items():
+        dept_dir = os.path.join(temp_dir, dept)
+        os.makedirs(dept_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        structure[dept] = []
+        
+        # Create department overview
+        overview_path = os.path.join(dept_dir, "overview.txt")
+        with open(overview_path, 'w') as f:
+            f.write(f"""
+{dept.upper()} DEPARTMENT OVERVIEW
+{'=' * 40}
+
+Department: {dept.title()}
+Department Code: {code}
+
+Mission Statement:
+The {dept.title()} department is responsible for driving excellence
+in our organization through innovative solutions and dedicated teamwork.
+
+Key Responsibilities:
+- Strategic planning and execution
+- Cross-functional collaboration
+- Continuous improvement initiatives
+
+Access Code: {code}
+Use this code for all department-related system access.
+
+Last Updated: 2024-12-01
+""")
+        structure[dept].append(overview_path)
+        
+        # Create team files
+        for i, team in enumerate(["alpha", "beta", "gamma"]):
+            team_path = os.path.join(dept_dir, f"team_{team}.txt")
+            with open(team_path, 'w') as f:
+                f.write(f"""
+{dept.upper()} - TEAM {team.upper()}
+{'=' * 40}
+
+Team: {team.title()}
+Department: {dept.title()}
+Team Size: {5 + i * 2} members
+
+Current Projects:
+- Project {team.upper()}-001: In Progress
+- Project {team.upper()}-002: Planning
+- Project {team.upper()}-003: Completed
+
+Team Lead: {team.title()} Lead
+Contact: {team}@acme.com
+
+Note: For department access, use code: {code}
+""")
+            structure[dept].append(team_path)
+    
+    return structure
+
+
+def main():
+    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='praison_hierarchy_')
+    
+    try:
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print("Example: Hierarchical Summaries Demo")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        
+        # Create hierarchical corpus
+        structure = create_hierarchical_corpus(temp_dir)
+        total_files = sum(len(files) for files in structure.values())
+        print(f"\nCreated hierarchical corpus:")
+        print(f"  Departments: {len(structure)}")
+        print(f"  Total files: {total_files}")
+        print(f"  Location: {temp_dir}")
+        
+        for dept, files in structure.items():
+            print(f"  - {dept}/: {len(files)} files (code: {DEPT_CODES[dept]})")
+        
+        # Demonstrate hierarchical summarizer
+        print("\n" + "-" * 40)
+        print("Hierarchical Summarizer Demo")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        try:
+            from praisonaiagents.rag import HierarchicalSummarizer
+            
+            # Collect all files
+            all_files = []
+            for files in structure.values():
+                all_files.extend(files)
+            
+            # Build hierarchy
+            summarizer = HierarchicalSummarizer(max_levels=3)
+            result = summarizer.build_hierarchy(all_files, base_path=temp_dir)
+            
+            print(f"\nHierarchy built:")
+            print(f"  Levels: {summarizer.max_levels}")
+            if hasattr(result, 'nodes'):
+                print(f"  Summary nodes: {len(result.nodes)}")
+            
+            # Query at different levels
+            print("\nQuery routing demonstration:")
+            queries = [
+                ("What is the engineering department code?", "engineering"),
+                ("Tell me about marketing team alpha", "marketing"),
+                ("What are the finance department responsibilities?", "finance"),
+            ]
+            
+            for query, expected_dept in queries:
+                print(f"\n  Query: {query}")
+                # In a full implementation, this would route to the appropriate level
+                print(f"  Expected department: {expected_dept}")
+                print(f"  Expected code: {DEPT_CODES[expected_dept]}")
+                
+        except ImportError as e:
+            print(f"Note: Hierarchical summarizer not available: {e}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Note: Hierarchy building skipped: {e}")
+        
+        # Create agent with knowledge
+        print("\n" + "-" * 40)
+        print("Agent Knowledge Retrieval Test")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        agent = Agent(
+            name="DepartmentExpert",
+            instructions="""You are a department information expert.
+Answer questions based ONLY on the provided knowledge context.
+When asked about department codes, provide the EXACT code from the documents.
+Be specific about which department you're referring to.""",
+            knowledge=[temp_dir],
+            user_id="hierarchy_demo_user",
+            verbose=True,
+        )
+        
+        # Test retrieval of department codes
+        test_cases = [
+            ("What is the engineering department access code?", "ENG-7X2K9"),
+            ("What is the marketing department code?", "MKT-3M5N8"),
+            ("What is the finance department code?", "FIN-9P4Q1"),
+        ]
+        
+        print("\nTesting retrieval of department codes:\n")
+        
+        for question, expected_code in test_cases:
+            print(f"Q: {question}")
+            response = agent.chat(question)
+            print(f"A: {response[:200]}...")
+            
+            if expected_code in response.upper():
+                print(f"✅ VERIFIED: Found code {expected_code}\n")
+            else:
+                print(f"❌ WARNING: Expected code {expected_code} not found\n")
+        
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print("Demo Complete")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        
+    finally:
+        shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/knowledge/large_corpus_strategy_demo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Example: Large Corpus Strategy Selection Demo
+
+This example demonstrates:
+1. Automatic strategy selection based on corpus size
+2. Different retrieval strategies (DIRECT, BASIC, HYBRID, RERANKED, COMPRESSED)
+3. Agent-centric knowledge retrieval with unique codes
+
+Requirements:
+- pip install praisonaiagents[knowledge]
+- OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable
+
+Usage:
+    python large_corpus_strategy_demo.py
+"""
+
+import os
+import tempfile
+import shutil
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
+
+
+# Unique verification codes that CANNOT be guessed
+VERIFICATION_CODES = {
+    "project_alpha": "ALPHA-7X9K2",
+    "project_beta": "BETA-3M8N1",
+    "project_gamma": "GAMMA-5P2Q7",
+    "budget_code": "BUDGET-9R4T6",
+    "security_clearance": "CLEARANCE-2W8Y3",
+}
+
+
+def create_test_corpus(temp_dir: str, num_files: int = 10) -> list:
+    """Create a test corpus with unique codes in each file."""
+    files = []
+    
+    # Create main project files with unique codes
+    for i, (project, code) in enumerate(VERIFICATION_CODES.items()):
+        filepath = os.path.join(temp_dir, f"{project}_doc.txt")
+        with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
+            f.write(f"""
+{project.upper().replace('_', ' ')} Documentation
+{'=' * 50}
+
+Project Overview:
+This document contains confidential information about {project}.
+The verification code for this project is: {code}
+
+Key Details:
+- Project started: 2024-0{i+1}-15
+- Team size: {10 + i * 5} members
+- Status: Active
+- Priority: {'High' if i < 2 else 'Medium'}
+
+Access Requirements:
+To access this project, use verification code: {code}
+All access attempts are logged for security purposes.
+
+Last updated: 2024-12-01
+            """)
+        files.append(filepath)
+    
+    # Create additional filler files to simulate larger corpus
+    for i in range(num_files - len(VERIFICATION_CODES)):
+        filepath = os.path.join(temp_dir, f"general_doc_{i}.txt")
+        with open(filepath, 'w') as f:
+            f.write(f"""
+General Documentation File {i}
+{'=' * 40}
+
+This is a general documentation file containing various information
+about company processes and procedures.
+
+Section {i}.1: Overview
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
+Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
+
+Section {i}.2: Procedures
+Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
+Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse.
+
+Section {i}.3: Guidelines
+Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa.
+Qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
+
+Document ID: DOC-{1000 + i}
+            """)
+        files.append(filepath)
+    
+    return files
+
+
+def main():
+    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='praison_strategy_')
+    
+    try:
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print("Example: Large Corpus Strategy Selection Demo")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        
+        # Create test corpus
+        files = create_test_corpus(temp_dir, num_files=15)
+        print(f"\nCreated {len(files)} test documents in: {temp_dir}")
+        print(f"Unique verification codes embedded: {len(VERIFICATION_CODES)}")
+        
+        # Show strategy selection based on corpus size
+        print("\n" + "-" * 40)
+        print("Strategy Selection Demo")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        try:
+            from praisonaiagents.rag import select_strategy, RetrievalStrategy
+            from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+            
+            # Get corpus stats
+            stats = CorpusStats.from_directory(temp_dir)
+            print(f"\nCorpus Statistics:")
+            print(f"  Files: {stats.file_count}")
+            print(f"  Estimated tokens: {stats.total_tokens}")
+            print(f"  Recommended strategy: {stats.strategy_recommendation}")
+            
+            # Show strategy selection for different corpus sizes
+            print(f"\nStrategy selection by corpus size:")
+            for size in [100, 1000, 10000, 50000, 100000]:
+                strategy = select_strategy(corpus_tokens=size)
+                print(f"  {size:>6} tokens -> {strategy.value}")
+                
+        except ImportError as e:
+            print(f"Note: Strategy module not available: {e}")
+        
+        # Create agent with knowledge
+        print("\n" + "-" * 40)
+        print("Agent Knowledge Retrieval Test")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        agent = Agent(
+            name="ProjectExpert",
+            instructions="""You are a project documentation expert.
+Answer questions based ONLY on the provided knowledge context.
+When asked about verification codes, provide the EXACT code from the documents.
+If information is not in the context, say 'Information not found in documents.'""",
+            knowledge=[temp_dir],
+            user_id="strategy_demo_user",
+            verbose=True,
+        )
+        
+        # Test retrieval with unique codes
+        test_questions = [
+            ("What is the verification code for Project Alpha?", "ALPHA-7X9K2"),
+            ("What is the budget code?", "BUDGET-9R4T6"),
+            ("What is the security clearance code?", "CLEARANCE-2W8Y3"),
+        ]
+        
+        print("\nTesting retrieval of unique codes:\n")
+        
+        for question, expected_code in test_questions:
+            print(f"Q: {question}")
+            response = agent.chat(question)
+            print(f"A: {response[:200]}...")
+            
+            if expected_code in response.upper():
+                print(f"✅ VERIFIED: Found code {expected_code}\n")
+            else:
+                print(f"❌ WARNING: Expected code {expected_code} not found\n")
+        
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print("Demo Complete")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        
+    finally:
+        shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/knowledge/mem0_backend_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Example: Using mem0 Backend with Agent Retrieval
+
+This example demonstrates:
+1. Agent with knowledge using mem0 backend (default)
+2. Proper scope identifiers (user_id/agent_id)
+3. Handling of metadata normalization (mem0 returns metadata=None)
+4. Agent-first retrieval API
+
+Requirements:
+- pip install praisonaiagents[knowledge]
+- OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable
+
+Usage:
+    python mem0_backend_example.py
+"""
+
+import os
+import tempfile
+import shutil
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
+
+
+def main():
+    # Create temporary directory with test documents
+    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='praison_example_')
+    
+    try:
+        # Create test documents with UNIQUE content that requires retrieval
+        doc1 = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'acme_policy.txt')
+        with open(doc1, 'w') as f:
+            f.write("""
+            Acme Corp Travel Policy Document
+            
+            Flight booking code: FALCON-77
+            Hotel reservation prefix: HTL-
+            Maximum daily meal allowance: $52.75
+            Mileage reimbursement rate: $0.67 per mile
+            Travel approval required for trips over: $500
+            Emergency travel hotline: 555-ACME-911
+            """)
+        
+        doc2 = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'project_info.txt')
+        with open(doc2, 'w') as f:
+            f.write("""
+            Project Phoenix Status Report
+            
+            Project code: PHOENIX-2024
+            Lead engineer: Dr. Sarah Chen
+            Budget allocation: $2.4 million
+            Target completion: Q3 2025
+            Security clearance required: Level 3
+            Weekly standup: Tuesdays at 10am PST
+            """)
+        
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print("Example: Agent with Knowledge (mem0 backend)")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        
+        # Create agent with knowledge
+        # mem0 is the default backend - it requires scope identifiers
+        agent = Agent(
+            name="PolicyExpert",
+            instructions="You are a company policy expert. Answer questions based ONLY on the provided knowledge. Quote exact values when asked about codes or numbers.",
+            knowledge=[temp_dir],  # Add directory with documents
+            user_id="example_user",  # Required for mem0 backend
+        )
+        
+        print("\n1. Testing Agent.chat() with context-required question:")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        # Question that REQUIRES the retrieved context (unique code)
+        response = agent.chat("What is the flight booking code?")
+        print("Q: What is the flight booking code?")
+        print(f"A: {response}")
+        
+        # Verify the answer contains the unique code
+        if "FALCON-77" in response.upper():
+            print("✅ VERIFIED: Agent correctly retrieved the unique code!")
+        
+        print("\n2. Testing Agent.chat() with another context-required question:")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        response = agent.chat("What is the maximum daily meal allowance?")
+        print("Q: What is the maximum daily meal allowance?")
+        print(f"A: {response}")
+        
+        if "52.75" in response:
+            print("✅ VERIFIED: Agent correctly retrieved the specific amount!")
+        
+        print("\n3. Testing Agent.retrieve() for context-only retrieval:")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        # retrieve() returns context without LLM generation
+        try:
+            context_pack = agent.retrieve("Project Phoenix")
+            print("Query: Project Phoenix")
+            print(f"Context preview: {context_pack.context[:200]}...")
+            print(f"Citations: {len(context_pack.citations)} found")
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Note: retrieve() requires RAG module: {e}")
+        
+        print("\n" + "=" * 60)
+        print("Example completed successfully!")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        
+    finally:
+        # Cleanup
+        shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/knowledge/scope_identifiers_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Example: Using Scope Identifiers (user_id, agent_id, run_id)
+
+This example demonstrates:
+1. Multi-user knowledge isolation with user_id
+2. Multi-agent knowledge sharing with agent_id
+3. Run-specific context with run_id
+4. Error handling for missing scope identifiers
+
+Requirements:
+- pip install praisonaiagents[knowledge]
+- OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable
+
+Usage:
+    python scope_identifiers_example.py
+"""
+
+import os
+import tempfile
+import shutil
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
+
+
+def main():
+    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='praison_scope_')
+    
+    try:
+        # Create test document
+        doc = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'shared_knowledge.txt')
+        with open(doc, 'w') as f:
+            f.write("""
+            Company Policy Document
+            
+            1. All employees must complete security training annually.
+            2. Remote work is allowed with manager approval.
+            3. Expense reports must be submitted within 30 days.
+            """)
+        
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print("Example: Scope Identifiers for Knowledge Isolation")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        
+        # Example 1: User-scoped knowledge
+        print("\n1. User-scoped knowledge (user_id):")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        user1_agent = Agent(
+            name="HR_Assistant_User1",
+            instructions="You are an HR assistant.",
+            knowledge=[temp_dir],
+            user_id="user_alice",  # Knowledge scoped to Alice
+        )
+        
+        response = user1_agent.chat("What is the policy on remote work?")
+        print("User Alice asks: What is the policy on remote work?")
+        print(f"Response: {response[:200]}...")
+        
+        # Example 2: Agent-scoped knowledge
+        print("\n2. Agent-scoped knowledge (agent_id):")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        shared_agent = Agent(
+            name="Policy_Expert",
+            instructions="You are a policy expert.",
+            knowledge=[temp_dir],
+            agent_id="policy_agent_v1",  # Knowledge scoped to this agent
+        )
+        
+        response = shared_agent.chat("What are the expense report rules?")
+        print("Agent policy_agent_v1 query: What are the expense report rules?")
+        print(f"Response: {response[:200]}...")
+        
+        # Example 3: Combined scoping
+        print("\n3. Combined scoping (user_id + agent_id):")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        combined_agent = Agent(
+            name="Personal_HR_Bot",
+            instructions="You are a personal HR assistant.",
+            knowledge=[temp_dir],
+            user_id="user_bob",
+            agent_id="hr_bot_v2",
+        )
+        
+        response = combined_agent.chat("What training is required?")
+        print("User Bob with hr_bot_v2: What training is required?")
+        print(f"Response: {response[:200]}...")
+        
+        print("\n" + "=" * 60)
+        print("Scope Identifier Summary:")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print("""
+- user_id: Isolates knowledge per user (multi-tenant)
+- agent_id: Isolates knowledge per agent type/version
+- run_id: Isolates knowledge per execution run (ephemeral)
+
+Best Practices:
+1. Always provide at least one scope identifier
+2. Use user_id for user-specific data
+3. Use agent_id for shared agent knowledge
+4. Use run_id for temporary/session-specific context
+        """)
+        
+    finally:
+        shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/knowledge/scope_isolation_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Example: Multi-Agent Scope Isolation
+
+This example demonstrates:
+1. Agent A ingests knowledge under user_id=U1
+2. Agent B queries under user_id=U2 - should NOT find the knowledge
+3. Agent B queries under user_id=U1 - should find the knowledge
+4. Proves scope isolation works correctly
+
+Requirements:
+- pip install praisonaiagents[knowledge]
+- OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable
+
+Usage:
+    python scope_isolation_example.py
+"""
+
+import os
+import tempfile
+import shutil
+
+from praisonaiagents import Agent, Knowledge
+
+
+def main():
+    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='praison_scope_')
+    
+    try:
+        # Create test document with UNIQUE secret
+        doc = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'secret.txt')
+        with open(doc, 'w') as f:
+            f.write("""
+Project Codename: PHOENIX
+Secret access code: WRENCH-992
+Classification: Top Secret
+Only authorized personnel with code WRENCH-992 may access this project.
+            """)
+        
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print("Example: Multi-Agent Scope Isolation")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        
+        # Step 1: Agent A ingests knowledge under user_id=U1
+        print("\n1. Agent A ingests knowledge under user_id='user_alice'")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        agent_a = Agent(
+            name="AgentA_Ingester",
+            instructions="You ingest and store knowledge.",
+            knowledge=[temp_dir],
+            user_id="user_alice",  # Scoped to Alice
+            verbose=False,
+        )
+        
+        # Ensure knowledge is processed
+        agent_a._ensure_knowledge_processed()
+        print("   Knowledge ingested by Agent A under user_alice scope")
+        
+        # Step 2: Agent B queries under user_id=U2 - should NOT find
+        print("\n2. Agent B queries under user_id='user_bob' (different scope)")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        # Create a separate Knowledge instance for Agent B with different scope
+        knowledge_b = Knowledge()
+        search_result = knowledge_b.search("WRENCH-992", user_id="user_bob")
+        
+        results = search_result.get('results', []) if isinstance(search_result, dict) else []
+        
+        if len(results) == 0:
+            print("   ✅ CORRECT: Agent B (user_bob) found NO results")
+            print("   Scope isolation is working!")
+        else:
+            # Check if any result actually contains the secret
+            found_secret = any('wrench-992' in str(r.get('memory', '')).lower() for r in results)
+            if found_secret:
+                print("   ❌ ERROR: Agent B found the secret - scope isolation failed!")
+            else:
+                print("   ✅ CORRECT: Agent B found no matching content")
+        
+        # Step 3: Agent B queries under user_id=U1 - should find
+        print("\n3. Agent B queries under user_id='user_alice' (same scope)")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        search_result = knowledge_b.search("WRENCH-992", user_id="user_alice")
+        results = search_result.get('results', []) if isinstance(search_result, dict) else []
+        
+        if len(results) > 0:
+            memory = results[0].get('memory', '')
+            if 'wrench-992' in memory.lower():
+                print("   ✅ CORRECT: Agent B (as user_alice) found the secret!")
+                print(f"   Retrieved: {memory[:80]}...")
+            else:
+                print(f"   ⚠️ Found results but no secret: {memory[:80]}...")
+        else:
+            print("   ❌ ERROR: Agent B should have found results with user_alice scope")
+        
+        # Step 4: Full Agent chat test with scope
+        print("\n4. Full Agent chat test with correct scope")
+        print("-" * 40)
+        
+        agent_b = Agent(
+            name="AgentB_Querier",
+            instructions="Answer questions based on the provided knowledge. If you don't have the information, say so.",
+            knowledge=[temp_dir],
+            user_id="user_alice",  # Same scope as Agent A
+            verbose=False,
+        )
+        
+        response = agent_b.chat("What is the secret access code for Project PHOENIX?")
+        print(f"   Question: What is the secret access code?")
+        print(f"   Answer: {response}")
+        
+        if "WRENCH-992" in response.upper():
+            print("\n   ✅ VERIFIED: Agent correctly retrieved the secret code!")
+        else:
+            print("\n   ⚠️ Agent may not have found the code")
+        
+        print("\n" + "=" * 60)
+        print("Summary: Scope Isolation")
+        print("=" * 60)
+        print("""
+- user_id='user_alice': Can access knowledge ingested by user_alice
+- user_id='user_bob': Cannot access knowledge ingested by user_alice
+- This enables multi-tenant knowledge isolation
+        """)
+        
+    finally:
+        shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/policy/basic_policy.py

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 """
 Basic Policy Engine Example for PraisonAI Agents.
 
-This example demonstrates how to use the policy engine to:
-1. Create policies with rules
-2. Check if actions are allowed
+This example demonstrates how to use the policy engine with Agent:
+1. Create an Agent with policy enforcement
+2. Define policies with rules
 3. Block dangerous operations
 4. Use convenience policy creators
 
@@ -12,126 +12,85 @@ Usage:
     python basic_policy.py
 """
 
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
 from praisonaiagents.policy import (
-    PolicyEngine, Policy, PolicyRule, PolicyAction, PolicyConfig,
+    PolicyEngine, Policy, PolicyRule, PolicyAction,
     create_deny_tools_policy, create_read_only_policy
 )
 
 
 def main():
     print("=" * 60)
-    print("Policy Engine Demo")
+    print("Agent-Centric Policy Engine Demo")
     print("=" * 60)
     
-    # Create a policy engine
+    # Create a policy engine with rules
     engine = PolicyEngine()
     
-    # ==========================================================================
-    # Policy 1: Block dangerous tools
-    # ==========================================================================
+    # Add policy to block dangerous tools
     print("\n--- Creating Policies ---")
     
-    dangerous_tools_policy = Policy(
+    engine.add_policy(Policy(
         name="block_dangerous",
         description="Block dangerous file operations",
         rules=[
             PolicyRule(
                 action=PolicyAction.DENY,
                 resource="tool:delete_*",
-                reason="Delete operations are blocked",
-                name="deny_delete"
+                reason="Delete operations are blocked"
             ),
             PolicyRule(
                 action=PolicyAction.DENY,
                 resource="tool:rm_*",
-                reason="Remove operations are blocked",
-                name="deny_rm"
+                reason="Remove operations are blocked"
             ),
         ],
         priority=100
-    )
-    engine.add_policy(dangerous_tools_policy)
-    print(f"✅ Added policy: {dangerous_tools_policy.name}")
+    ))
+    print("✅ Added policy: block_dangerous")
     
-    # ==========================================================================
-    # Policy 2: Allow read operations
-    # ==========================================================================
-    read_policy = Policy(
-        name="allow_read",
-        description="Allow read operations",
-        rules=[
-            PolicyRule(
-                action=PolicyAction.ALLOW,
-                resource="tool:read_*",
-                name="allow_read"
-            ),
-            PolicyRule(
-                action=PolicyAction.ALLOW,
-                resource="tool:list_*",
-                name="allow_list"
-            ),
-        ]
-    )
-    engine.add_policy(read_policy)
-    print(f"✅ Added policy: {read_policy.name}")
+    # Add read-only policy using convenience function
+    engine.add_policy(create_read_only_policy())
+    print("✅ Added policy: read_only")
     
-    # ==========================================================================
-    # Test policy checks
-    # ==========================================================================
+    # Create an Agent with policy enforcement
+    agent = Agent(
+        name="SecureAgent",
+        instructions="You are a file management assistant.",
+        policy=engine
+    )
+    
+    print("\n--- Agent with Policy Enforcement Created ---")
+    print(f"Agent: {agent.name}")
+    print(f"Policy engine: {agent.policy is not None}")
+    
+    # Test policy checks via agent's policy
     print("\n--- Testing Policy Checks ---")
     
     test_cases = [
         ("tool:read_file", "Reading a file"),
         ("tool:list_directory", "Listing directory"),
         ("tool:delete_file", "Deleting a file"),
-        ("tool:rm_directory", "Removing directory"),
         ("tool:write_file", "Writing a file"),
     ]
     
     for resource, description in test_cases:
-        result = engine.check(resource, {})
+        result = agent.policy.check(resource, {})
         status = "✅ ALLOWED" if result.allowed else "🚫 DENIED"
         reason = f" ({result.reason})" if result.reason else ""
         print(f"  {status}: {description}{reason}")
     
-    # ==========================================================================
     # Using convenience functions
-    # ==========================================================================
-    print("\n--- Using Convenience Functions ---")
+    print("\n--- Convenience Policy Creators ---")
     
-    # Create a read-only policy
-    read_only = create_read_only_policy()
-    print(f"✅ Created read-only policy with {len(read_only.rules)} rules")
-    
-    # Create a deny tools policy
     deny_tools = create_deny_tools_policy(
         ["execute_*", "shell_*", "system_*"],
         reason="System commands are blocked"
     )
-    print(f"✅ Created deny-tools policy with {len(deny_tools.rules)} rules")
+    print(f"✅ create_deny_tools_policy: {len(deny_tools.rules)} rules")
     
-    # ==========================================================================
-    # Strict mode example
-    # ==========================================================================
-    print("\n--- Strict Mode Example ---")
-    
-    strict_engine = PolicyEngine(PolicyConfig(strict_mode=True))
-    
-    # In strict mode, unknown resources are denied
-    result = strict_engine.check("tool:unknown_operation", {})
-    print(f"  Unknown operation in strict mode: {'DENIED' if not result.allowed else 'ALLOWED'}")
-    
-    # ==========================================================================
-    # Policy serialization
-    # ==========================================================================
-    print("\n--- Policy Serialization ---")
-    
-    policy_dict = dangerous_tools_policy.to_dict()
-    print(f"  Serialized policy: {policy_dict['name']} with {len(policy_dict['rules'])} rules")
-    
-    # Recreate from dict
-    restored = Policy.from_dict(policy_dict)
-    print(f"  Restored policy: {restored.name}")
+    read_only = create_read_only_policy()
+    print(f"✅ create_read_only_policy: {len(read_only.rules)} rules")
     
     print("\n" + "=" * 60)
     print("Demo Complete!")

examples/thinking/basic_thinking.py

@@ -2,31 +2,29 @@
 """
 Basic Thinking Budgets Example for PraisonAI Agents.
 
-This example demonstrates how to use thinking budgets to:
-1. Configure token budgets for extended thinking
+This example demonstrates how to use thinking budgets with Agent:
+1. Create an Agent with thinking budget
 2. Use predefined budget levels
 3. Track thinking usage
-4. Adapt budgets based on complexity
 
 Usage:
     python basic_thinking.py
 """
 
-from praisonaiagents.thinking import (
-    ThinkingBudget, ThinkingConfig, ThinkingUsage, ThinkingTracker
-)
+from praisonaiagents import Agent
+from praisonaiagents.thinking import ThinkingBudget, ThinkingTracker
 from praisonaiagents.thinking.budget import BudgetLevel
 
 
 def main():
     print("=" * 60)
-    print("Thinking Budgets Demo")
+    print("Agent-Centric Thinking Budgets Demo")
     print("=" * 60)
     
     # ==========================================================================
     # Budget Levels
     # ==========================================================================
-    print("\n--- Budget Levels ---")
+    print("\n--- Available Budget Levels ---")
     
     levels = [
         ("Minimal", ThinkingBudget.minimal()),
@@ -39,10 +37,25 @@ def main():
     for name, budget in levels:
         print(f"  {name}: {budget.max_tokens:,} tokens")
     
+    # ==========================================================================
+    # Agent with Thinking Budget
+    # ==========================================================================
+    print("\n--- Creating Agent with Thinking Budget ---")
+    
+    agent = Agent(
+        name="DeepThinker",
+        instructions="You are a problem-solving assistant that thinks step by step.",
+        thinking_budget=ThinkingBudget.high()  # 16,000 tokens for reasoning
+    )
+    
+    print(f"Agent: {agent.name}")
+    print(f"Thinking budget: {agent.thinking_budget.max_tokens:,} tokens")
+    print(f"Adaptive: {agent.thinking_budget.adaptive}")
+    
     # ==========================================================================
     # Custom Budget
     # ==========================================================================
-    print("\n--- Custom Budget ---")
+    print("\n--- Custom Thinking Budget ---")
     
     custom_budget = ThinkingBudget(
         max_tokens=12000,
@@ -50,22 +63,24 @@ def main():
         adaptive=True,
         max_time_seconds=120.0
     )
-    print(f"  Max tokens: {custom_budget.max_tokens:,}")
-    print(f"  Min tokens: {custom_budget.min_tokens:,}")
-    print(f"  Adaptive: {custom_budget.adaptive}")
-    print(f"  Time limit: {custom_budget.max_time_seconds}s")
+    
+    agent_custom = Agent(
+        name="CustomThinker",
+        instructions="You solve complex problems.",
+        thinking_budget=custom_budget
+    )
+    
+    print(f"Agent: {agent_custom.name}")
+    print(f"Max tokens: {agent_custom.thinking_budget.max_tokens:,}")
+    print(f"Min tokens: {agent_custom.thinking_budget.min_tokens:,}")
+    print(f"Time limit: {agent_custom.thinking_budget.max_time_seconds}s")
     
     # ==========================================================================
     # Complexity-Based Scaling
     # ==========================================================================
     print("\n--- Complexity-Based Token Allocation ---")
     
-    budget = ThinkingBudget(
-        max_tokens=16000,
-        min_tokens=2000,
-        adaptive=True
-    )
-    
+    budget = agent.thinking_budget
     complexities = [0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0]
     for complexity in complexities:
         tokens = budget.get_tokens_for_complexity(complexity)
@@ -75,34 +90,15 @@ def main():
     # ==========================================================================
     # Usage Tracking
     # ==========================================================================
-    print("\n--- Usage Tracking ---")
-    
-    usage = ThinkingUsage(
-        budget_tokens=8000,
-        tokens_used=5000,
-        time_seconds=30.0,
-        budget_time=60.0
-    )
-    
-    print(f"  Tokens used: {usage.tokens_used:,} / {usage.budget_tokens:,}")
-    print(f"  Tokens remaining: {usage.tokens_remaining:,}")
-    print(f"  Utilization: {usage.token_utilization:.1%}")
-    print(f"  Over budget: {usage.is_over_budget}")
-    print(f"  Time remaining: {usage.time_remaining}s")
-    
-    # ==========================================================================
-    # Session Tracking
-    # ==========================================================================
     print("\n--- Session Tracking ---")
     
     tracker = ThinkingTracker()
     
-    # Simulate multiple thinking sessions
+    # Simulate thinking sessions
     sessions = [
         (8000, 4000, 20.0),
         (8000, 6000, 35.0),
         (16000, 12000, 60.0),
-        (8000, 9000, 45.0),  # Over budget
     ]
     
     for budget_tokens, tokens_used, time_seconds in sessions:
@@ -112,21 +108,7 @@ def main():
     summary = tracker.get_summary()
     print(f"  Total sessions: {summary['session_count']}")
     print(f"  Total tokens used: {summary['total_tokens_used']:,}")
-    print(f"  Average tokens/session: {summary['average_tokens_per_session']:,.0f}")
     print(f"  Average utilization: {summary['average_utilization']:.1%}")
-    print(f"  Over-budget sessions: {summary['over_budget_count']}")
-    
-    # ==========================================================================
-    # Serialization
-    # ==========================================================================
-    print("\n--- Serialization ---")
-    
-    budget = ThinkingBudget.from_level(BudgetLevel.HIGH)
-    data = budget.to_dict()
-    print(f"  Serialized: level={data['level']}, max_tokens={data['max_tokens']}")
-    
-    restored = ThinkingBudget.from_dict(data)
-    print(f"  Restored: {restored.max_tokens:,} tokens")
     
     print("\n" + "=" * 60)
     print("Demo Complete!")

src/praisonai-agents/examples/fast_context_example.py

@@ -78,26 +78,29 @@ def example_get_context_for_agent():
 # =============================================
 
 def example_agent_with_fast_context():
-    """Use FastContext with an Agent."""
+    """Use FastContext with an Agent via context= param."""
     from praisonaiagents import Agent
+    from praisonaiagents.context.fast import FastContext
     
-    # Create agent with FastContext enabled
+    # Create FastContext instance
+    fc = FastContext(workspace_path=".")
+    
+    # Search for code context
+    result = fc.search("find authentication code")
+    context = result.to_context_string() if result.files else None
+    
+    # Create agent with context management enabled
     agent = Agent(
         name="CodeAssistant",
         instructions="You are a helpful code assistant.",
-        fast_context=True,
-        fast_context_path=".",  # Current directory
-        fast_context_model="gpt-4o-mini",
-        fast_context_max_turns=4,
-        fast_context_parallelism=8
+        context=True,  # Enable context management
     )
     
-    # Use delegate_to_fast_context for code search
-    context = agent.delegate_to_fast_context("find authentication code")
-    
     if context:
         print("Found relevant code context:")
         print(context[:300] + "...")
+        # Use the context in a chat
+        print(agent.chat(f"Based on this code:\n{context}\n\nExplain the authentication flow."))
     else:
         print("No relevant code found")
 

src/praisonai-agents/examples/large_context_knowledge.py

@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Large Context Knowledge Handling Example
+
+Demonstrates the full pipeline:
+1. Token Budget calculation
+2. Incremental indexing with ignore patterns
+3. Strategy selection based on corpus size
+4. Smart retrieval with filtering
+5. Contextual compression
+6. Hierarchical summarization
+
+Usage:
+    python examples/large_context_knowledge.py
+"""
+
+import os
+import tempfile
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def create_sample_corpus(base_path: str) -> None:
+    """Create a sample corpus for demonstration."""
+    # Create directory structure
+    src_dir = Path(base_path) / "src"
+    docs_dir = Path(base_path) / "docs"
+    src_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    docs_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    
+    # Create Python files
+    (src_dir / "main.py").write_text("""
+# Main application entry point
+def main():
+    '''Start the application.'''
+    print("Hello from PraisonAI!")
+    
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
+""")
+    
+    (src_dir / "utils.py").write_text("""
+# Utility functions
+def helper_function(x: int) -> int:
+    '''Double the input value.'''
+    return x * 2
+
+def format_output(text: str) -> str:
+    '''Format text for display.'''
+    return f"[OUTPUT] {text}"
+""")
+    
+    # Create documentation
+    (docs_dir / "readme.md").write_text("""
+# Project Documentation
+
+This is a sample project demonstrating large context knowledge handling.
+
+## Features
+- Token budget management
+- Incremental indexing
+- Smart retrieval
+- Contextual compression
+""")
+    
+    (docs_dir / "api.md").write_text("""
+# API Reference
+
+## Functions
+
+### main()
+Entry point for the application.
+
+### helper_function(x)
+Doubles the input value.
+
+### format_output(text)
+Formats text for display.
+""")
+    
+    # Create .praisonignore
+    (Path(base_path) / ".praisonignore").write_text("""
+# Ignore patterns
+*.pyc
+__pycache__/
+.git/
+""")
+    
+    print(f"Created sample corpus at: {base_path}")
+
+
+def demo_token_budget():
+    """Demonstrate token budget calculation."""
+    print("\n" + "="*60)
+    print("1. TOKEN BUDGET CALCULATION")
+    print("="*60)
+    
+    from praisonaiagents.rag.budget import TokenBudget, get_model_context_window
+    
+    # Get context window for different models
+    models = ["gpt-4o", "claude-3.5-sonnet", "gemini-1.5-pro", "llama-3.1-70b"]
+    print("\nModel context windows:")
+    for model in models:
+        window = get_model_context_window(model)
+        print(f"  {model}: {window:,} tokens")
+    
+    # Create budget for GPT-4o
+    budget = TokenBudget.from_model("gpt-4o")
+    print(f"\nBudget for GPT-4o:")
+    print(f"  Max tokens: {budget.model_max_tokens:,}")
+    print(f"  Reserved for response: {budget.reserved_response_tokens:,}")
+    print(f"  Max context tokens: {budget.max_context_tokens:,}")
+    
+    # Dynamic budget calculation
+    available = budget.dynamic_budget(
+        prompt_tokens=500,
+        history_tokens=2000,
+        system_tokens=1000,
+    )
+    print(f"\nDynamic budget (with 500 prompt + 2000 history + 1000 system):")
+    print(f"  Available for context: {available:,} tokens")
+
+
+def demo_indexing(corpus_path: str):
+    """Demonstrate incremental indexing."""
+    print("\n" + "="*60)
+    print("2. INCREMENTAL INDEXING")
+    print("="*60)
+    
+    from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
+    from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+    
+    # Get corpus stats before indexing
+    stats = CorpusStats.from_directory(corpus_path)
+    print(f"\nCorpus statistics:")
+    print(f"  Files: {stats.file_count}")
+    print(f"  Estimated tokens: {stats.total_tokens:,}")
+    print(f"  Recommended strategy: {stats.strategy_recommendation}")
+    
+    # Index the corpus
+    knowledge = Knowledge()
+    result = knowledge.index(
+        corpus_path,
+        user_id="demo_user",
+        incremental=False,
+        exclude_glob=["*.pyc"],
+    )
+    
+    print(f"\nIndexing result:")
+    print(f"  Files indexed: {result.files_indexed}")
+    print(f"  Files skipped: {result.files_skipped}")
+    print(f"  Chunks created: {result.chunks_created}")
+    print(f"  Duration: {result.duration_seconds:.2f}s")
+    
+    # Incremental re-index (should skip unchanged files)
+    print("\nRe-indexing (incremental)...")
+    result2 = knowledge.index(corpus_path, user_id="demo_user", incremental=True)
+    print(f"  Files indexed: {result2.files_indexed}")
+    print(f"  Files skipped: {result2.files_skipped}")
+
+
+def demo_strategy_selection():
+    """Demonstrate strategy selection."""
+    print("\n" + "="*60)
+    print("3. STRATEGY SELECTION")
+    print("="*60)
+    
+    from praisonaiagents.rag.strategy import select_strategy, get_strategy_description, RetrievalStrategy
+    from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+    
+    # Show strategy for different corpus sizes
+    sizes = [5, 50, 500, 5000, 50000, 500000]
+    print("\nStrategy selection by corpus size:")
+    for size in sizes:
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=size)
+        strategy = select_strategy(stats)
+        print(f"  {size:>7} files -> {strategy.value}")
+    
+    # Show strategy descriptions
+    print("\nStrategy descriptions:")
+    for strategy in RetrievalStrategy:
+        desc = get_strategy_description(strategy)
+        print(f"  {strategy.value}: {desc[:60]}...")
+
+
+def demo_smart_retriever():
+    """Demonstrate smart retriever with filtering."""
+    print("\n" + "="*60)
+    print("4. SMART RETRIEVER")
+    print("="*60)
+    
+    from praisonaiagents.rag.retriever import SmartRetriever, SimpleReranker
+    
+    # Create retriever with reranker
+    reranker = SimpleReranker()
+    retriever = SmartRetriever(reranker=reranker)
+    
+    # Demonstrate filtering
+    chunks = [
+        {"text": "Python code for data processing", "metadata": {"filename": "process.py"}},
+        {"text": "JavaScript frontend code", "metadata": {"filename": "app.js"}},
+        {"text": "Python utilities and helpers", "metadata": {"filename": "utils.py"}},
+        {"text": "CSS styling rules", "metadata": {"filename": "styles.css"}},
+    ]
+    
+    print("\nFiltering by include pattern (*.py):")
+    filtered = retriever._apply_filters(chunks, include_glob=["*.py"])
+    for chunk in filtered:
+        print(f"  - {chunk['metadata']['filename']}: {chunk['text'][:40]}...")
+    
+    print("\nFiltering by exclude pattern (utils*):")
+    filtered = retriever._apply_filters(chunks, exclude_glob=["utils*"])
+    for chunk in filtered:
+        print(f"  - {chunk['metadata']['filename']}: {chunk['text'][:40]}...")
+    
+    # Demonstrate reranking
+    print("\nReranking for query 'Python data':")
+    reranked = reranker.rerank("Python data", chunks)
+    for i, chunk in enumerate(reranked[:3], 1):
+        print(f"  {i}. [{chunk['score']:.2f}] {chunk['text'][:40]}...")
+
+
+def demo_compression():
+    """Demonstrate contextual compression."""
+    print("\n" + "="*60)
+    print("5. CONTEXTUAL COMPRESSION")
+    print("="*60)
+    
+    from praisonaiagents.rag.compressor import ContextCompressor
+    
+    compressor = ContextCompressor()
+    
+    # Create chunks with some redundancy
+    chunks = [
+        {"text": "Python is a high-level programming language. It is known for its simplicity and readability. Python supports multiple programming paradigms."},
+        {"text": "Python is a high-level programming language. It is known for its simplicity and readability. Python supports multiple programming paradigms."},  # Duplicate
+        {"text": "JavaScript is the language of the web. It runs in browsers and on servers with Node.js."},
+        {"text": "Python has extensive libraries for data science, machine learning, and web development."},
+    ]
+    
+    print(f"\nOriginal chunks: {len(chunks)}")
+    
+    result = compressor.compress(chunks, "Python programming", target_tokens=200)
+    
+    print(f"After compression:")
+    print(f"  Chunks: {len(result.chunks)}")
+    print(f"  Original tokens: {result.original_tokens}")
+    print(f"  Compressed tokens: {result.compressed_tokens}")
+    print(f"  Compression ratio: {result.compression_ratio:.2%}")
+    print(f"  Method: {result.method_used}")
+
+
+def demo_hierarchical_summarizer(corpus_path: str):
+    """Demonstrate hierarchical summarization."""
+    print("\n" + "="*60)
+    print("6. HIERARCHICAL SUMMARIZATION")
+    print("="*60)
+    
+    from praisonaiagents.rag.summarizer import HierarchicalSummarizer
+    
+    summarizer = HierarchicalSummarizer()
+    
+    # Build hierarchy
+    print(f"\nBuilding hierarchy for: {corpus_path}")
+    result = summarizer.build_hierarchy(corpus_path, levels=2)
+    
+    print(f"\nHierarchy result:")
+    print(f"  Total files: {result.total_files}")
+    print(f"  Total nodes: {len(result.nodes)}")
+    print(f"  Total tokens: {result.total_tokens}")
+    
+    # Show summaries
+    print("\nFile summaries:")
+    for path, node in result.nodes.items():
+        if node.level == 1:  # File level
+            filename = node.metadata.get("filename", os.path.basename(path))
+            summary = node.summary[:60] + "..." if len(node.summary) > 60 else node.summary
+            print(f"  {filename}: {summary}")
+    
+    # Query hierarchy
+    print("\nQuerying hierarchy for 'function':")
+    results = summarizer.query_hierarchy("function", corpus_path, max_results=3)
+    for r in results:
+        print(f"  - {os.path.basename(r['path'])}: score={r['score']}")
+
+
+def main():
+    """Run all demonstrations."""
+    print("="*60)
+    print("LARGE CONTEXT KNOWLEDGE HANDLING DEMO")
+    print("="*60)
+    
+    # Create temporary corpus
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        create_sample_corpus(tmpdir)
+        
+        # Run demos
+        demo_token_budget()
+        demo_indexing(tmpdir)
+        demo_strategy_selection()
+        demo_smart_retriever()
+        demo_compression()
+        demo_hierarchical_summarizer(tmpdir)
+    
+    print("\n" + "="*60)
+    print("DEMO COMPLETE")
+    print("="*60)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/agent/agent.py

@@ -267,7 +267,6 @@ class Agent:
         response_template: Optional[str] = None,
         allow_code_execution: Optional[bool] = False,
         max_retry_limit: int = 2,
-        respect_context_window: bool = True,
         code_execution_mode: Literal["safe", "unsafe"] = "safe",
         embedder_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
         knowledge: Optional[Union[List[str], Any]] = None,
@@ -298,13 +297,6 @@ class Agent:
         planning: bool = False,
         planning_tools: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
         planning_reasoning: bool = False,
-        fast_context: bool = False,
-        fast_context_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_context_model: str = "gpt-4o-mini",
-        fast_context_max_turns: int = 4,
-        fast_context_parallelism: int = 8,
-        fast_context_timeout: float = 30.0,
-        history_in_context: Optional[int] = None,
         auto_save: Optional[str] = None,
         skills: Optional[List[str]] = None,
         skills_dirs: Optional[List[str]] = None,
@@ -313,8 +305,15 @@ class Agent:
         hooks: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
         llm_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
         rate_limiter: Optional[Any] = None,
-        auto_summarize: bool = False,
-        summarize_threshold: float = 0.8
+        # Agent-centric feature parameters (lazy loaded)
+        auto_memory: Optional[Any] = None,
+        policy: Optional[Any] = None,
+        background: Optional[Any] = None,
+        checkpoints: Optional[Any] = None,
+        output_style: Optional[Any] = None,
+        thinking_budget: Optional[Any] = None,
+        # Context management (single param for all context features)
+        context: Optional[Union[bool, Any]] = False
     ):
         """Initialize an Agent instance.
 
@@ -363,8 +362,6 @@ class Agent:
                 snippets during task completion. Use with caution for security. Defaults to False.
             max_retry_limit (int, optional): Maximum number of retry attempts for failed operations
                 before giving up. Helps handle transient errors. Defaults to 2.
-            respect_context_window (bool, optional): Automatically manage context window size
-                to prevent token limit errors with large conversations. Defaults to True.
             code_execution_mode (Literal["safe", "unsafe"], optional): Safety mode for code execution.
                 "safe" restricts dangerous operations, "unsafe" allows full code execution. Defaults to "safe".
             embedder_config (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Configuration dictionary for
@@ -466,12 +463,6 @@ class Agent:
         # Store rate limiter (optional, zero overhead when None)
         self._rate_limiter = rate_limiter
         
-        # Auto-summarization configuration
-        if auto_summarize and not (0.0 < summarize_threshold <= 1.0):
-            raise ValueError("summarize_threshold must be between 0.0 and 1.0")
-        self.auto_summarize = auto_summarize
-        self.summarize_threshold = summarize_threshold
-        
         # Store OpenAI client parameters for lazy initialization
         self._openai_api_key = api_key
         self._openai_base_url = base_url
@@ -587,7 +578,6 @@ class Agent:
         self.response_template = response_template
         self.allow_code_execution = allow_code_execution
         self.max_retry_limit = max_retry_limit
-        self.respect_context_window = respect_context_window
         self.code_execution_mode = code_execution_mode
         self.embedder_config = embedder_config
         self.knowledge = knowledge
@@ -628,7 +618,6 @@ Your Goal: {self.goal}
         self.claude_memory = claude_memory
         
         # Session management
-        self.history_in_context = history_in_context  # Number of past sessions to include
         self.auto_save = auto_save  # Session name for auto-saving
         
         # Initialize rules manager for persistent context (like Cursor/Windsurf)
@@ -709,15 +698,6 @@ Your Goal: {self.goal}
                 from ..rag.retrieval_config import RetrievalConfig
                 self._retrieval_config = RetrievalConfig()
 
-        # Fast Context configuration (lazy loaded)
-        self.fast_context_enabled = fast_context
-        self._fast_context_path = fast_context_path  # Store raw, resolve lazily
-        self.fast_context_model = fast_context_model
-        self.fast_context_max_turns = fast_context_max_turns
-        self.fast_context_parallelism = fast_context_parallelism
-        self.fast_context_timeout = fast_context_timeout
-        self._fast_context_instance = None  # Lazy loaded
-
         # Agent Skills configuration (lazy loaded for zero performance impact)
         self._skills = skills
         self._skills_dirs = skills_dirs
@@ -734,6 +714,135 @@ Your Goal: {self.goal}
         self._session_store = None
         self._session_store_initialized = False
 
+        # Agent-centric feature instances (lazy loaded for zero performance impact)
+        self._auto_memory = auto_memory
+        self._policy = policy
+        self._background = background
+        self._checkpoints = checkpoints
+        self._output_style = output_style
+        self._thinking_budget = thinking_budget
+        
+        # Context management (lazy loaded for zero overhead when disabled)
+        self._context_param = context  # Store raw param for lazy init
+        self._context_manager = None  # Lazy initialized on first use
+        self._context_manager_initialized = False
+
+    @property
+    def auto_memory(self):
+        """AutoMemory instance for automatic memory extraction."""
+        return self._auto_memory
+    
+    @auto_memory.setter
+    def auto_memory(self, value):
+        self._auto_memory = value
+
+    @property
+    def policy(self):
+        """PolicyEngine instance for execution control."""
+        return self._policy
+    
+    @policy.setter
+    def policy(self, value):
+        self._policy = value
+
+    @property
+    def background(self):
+        """BackgroundRunner instance for async task execution."""
+        return self._background
+    
+    @background.setter
+    def background(self, value):
+        self._background = value
+
+    @property
+    def checkpoints(self):
+        """CheckpointService instance for file-level undo/restore."""
+        return self._checkpoints
+    
+    @checkpoints.setter
+    def checkpoints(self, value):
+        self._checkpoints = value
+
+    @property
+    def output_style(self):
+        """OutputStyle instance for response formatting."""
+        return self._output_style
+    
+    @output_style.setter
+    def output_style(self, value):
+        self._output_style = value
+
+    @property
+    def thinking_budget(self):
+        """ThinkingBudget instance for extended thinking control."""
+        return self._thinking_budget
+    
+    @thinking_budget.setter
+    def thinking_budget(self, value):
+        self._thinking_budget = value
+
+    @property
+    def context_manager(self):
+        """
+        ContextManager instance for unified context management.
+        
+        Lazy initialized on first access when context=True or context=ManagerConfig.
+        Returns None when context=False (zero overhead).
+        
+        Example:
+            agent = Agent(instructions="...", context=True)
+            # Access manager for advanced operations
+            if agent.context_manager:
+                stats = agent.context_manager.get_stats()
+        """
+        if self._context_manager_initialized:
+            return self._context_manager
+        
+        # Initialize based on context param type
+        if self._context_param is False or self._context_param is None:
+            # Zero overhead - no context management
+            self._context_manager = None
+            self._context_manager_initialized = True
+            return None
+        
+        # Lazy import to avoid overhead when not used
+        try:
+            from ..context import ContextManager, ManagerConfig
+        except ImportError:
+            # Context module not available
+            self._context_manager = None
+            self._context_manager_initialized = True
+            return None
+        
+        if self._context_param is True:
+            # Enable with safe defaults
+            self._context_manager = ContextManager(
+                model=self.llm if isinstance(self.llm, str) else "gpt-4o-mini",
+                agent_name=self.name or "Agent",
+            )
+        elif isinstance(self._context_param, ManagerConfig):
+            # Use provided config
+            self._context_manager = ContextManager(
+                model=self.llm if isinstance(self.llm, str) else "gpt-4o-mini",
+                config=self._context_param,
+                agent_name=self.name or "Agent",
+            )
+        elif hasattr(self._context_param, 'process'):
+            # Already a ContextManager instance
+            self._context_manager = self._context_param
+        else:
+            # Unknown type, disable
+            self._context_manager = None
+        
+        self._context_manager_initialized = True
+        return self._context_manager
+    
+    @context_manager.setter
+    def context_manager(self, value):
+        """Set context manager directly."""
+        self._context_manager = value
+        self._context_manager_initialized = True
+
     @property
     def console(self):
         """Lazily initialize Rich Console only when needed."""
@@ -742,17 +851,6 @@ Your Goal: {self.goal}
             self._console = Console()
         return self._console
     
-    @property
-    def fast_context_path(self):
-        """Lazily resolve fast_context_path - avoids os.getcwd() on every init."""
-        if self._fast_context_path is None:
-            self._fast_context_path = os.getcwd()
-        return self._fast_context_path
-    
-    @fast_context_path.setter
-    def fast_context_path(self, value):
-        self._fast_context_path = value
-    
     @property
     def skill_manager(self):
         """Lazily initialize SkillManager only when skills are accessed."""
@@ -939,57 +1037,6 @@ Your Goal: {self.goal}
         
         return supports_prompt_caching(model_name)
     
-    @property
-    def fast_context(self):
-        """Lazily initialize FastContext instance when needed.
-        
-        Returns:
-            FastContext instance or None if not enabled
-        """
-        if not self.fast_context_enabled:
-            return None
-        
-        if self._fast_context_instance is None:
-            try:
-                from ..context.fast import FastContext
-                self._fast_context_instance = FastContext(
-                    workspace_path=self.fast_context_path,
-                    model=self.fast_context_model,
-                    max_turns=self.fast_context_max_turns,
-                    max_parallel=self.fast_context_parallelism,
-                    timeout=self.fast_context_timeout,
-                    verbose=self.verbose
-                )
-            except ImportError:
-                logging.warning("FastContext not available")
-                return None
-        
-        return self._fast_context_instance
-    
-    def delegate_to_fast_context(self, query: str) -> Optional[str]:
-        """Delegate a code search query to FastContext subagent.
-        
-        This method uses the FastContext subagent to rapidly search
-        the codebase and return relevant context.
-        
-        Args:
-            query: Natural language search query
-            
-        Returns:
-            Formatted context string or None if FastContext not available
-        """
-        if not self.fast_context_enabled or self.fast_context is None:
-            return None
-        
-        try:
-            result = self.fast_context.search(query)
-            if result.total_files > 0:
-                return self.fast_context.get_context_for_agent(query)
-            return None
-        except Exception as e:
-            logging.warning(f"FastContext search failed: {e}")
-            return None
-    
     @property
     def rules_manager(self):
         """
@@ -1358,7 +1405,14 @@ Your Goal: {self.goal}
                 return "", None
             
             if isinstance(search_results, dict) and 'results' in search_results:
-                knowledge_content = "\n".join([result['memory'] for result in search_results['results']])
+                # CRITICAL: Handle None results and get 'memory' field safely
+                parts = []
+                for result in search_results['results']:
+                    if result is not None:
+                        memory = result.get('memory', '') or ''
+                        if memory:
+                            parts.append(memory)
+                knowledge_content = "\n".join(parts)
             else:
                 knowledge_content = "\n".join(search_results) if isinstance(search_results, list) else str(search_results)
             
@@ -3504,7 +3558,7 @@ Write the complete compiled report:"""
 
     def start(self, prompt: str, **kwargs):
         """Start the agent with a prompt. This is a convenience method that wraps chat()."""
-        # Load history from past sessions if history_in_context is set
+        # Load history from past sessions (now handled via context= param)
         self._load_history_context()
         
         # Check if planning mode is enabled
@@ -3524,37 +3578,13 @@ Write the complete compiled report:"""
         return result
     
     def _load_history_context(self):
-        """Load history from past sessions into context if history_in_context is set."""
-        if not self.history_in_context or not self._memory_instance:
-            return
+        """Load history from past sessions into context.
         
-        try:
-            sessions = self._memory_instance.list_sessions()
-            if not sessions:
-                return
-            
-            # Get the last N sessions
-            sessions_to_load = sessions[:self.history_in_context]
-            
-            for session_info in reversed(sessions_to_load):
-                try:
-                    session_data = self._memory_instance.resume_session(session_info["name"])
-                    history = session_data.get("conversation_history", [])
-                    
-                    # Add history to chat_history with a marker
-                    for msg in history:
-                        if msg not in self.chat_history:
-                            # Mark as from history to avoid duplication
-                            msg_copy = msg.copy()
-                            msg_copy["_from_history"] = True
-                            self.chat_history.append(msg_copy)
-                except Exception:
-                    continue
-                    
-            if sessions_to_load:
-                logging.debug(f"Loaded history from {len(sessions_to_load)} past session(s)")
-        except Exception as e:
-            logging.debug(f"Error loading history context: {e}")
+        Note: This functionality is now handled via context= param with ManagerConfig.
+        This method is kept for backward compatibility but is a no-op.
+        Use context=ManagerConfig(history_sessions=N) to load past sessions.
+        """
+        pass
     
     def _auto_save_session(self):
         """Auto-save session if auto_save is enabled."""

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/agents/agents.py

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ def process_task_context(context_item, verbose=0, user_id=None):
         return str(context_item)  # Fallback for unknown types
 
 class PraisonAIAgents:
-    def __init__(self, agents, tasks=None, verbose=0, completion_checker=None, max_retries=5, process="sequential", manager_llm=None, memory=False, memory_config=None, embedder=None, user_id=None, max_iter=10, stream=True, name: Optional[str] = None, planning: bool = False, planning_llm: Optional[str] = None, auto_approve_plan: bool = False, planning_tools: Optional[List] = None, planning_reasoning: bool = False, on_task_start: Optional[Callable] = None, on_task_complete: Optional[Callable] = None, variables: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
+    def __init__(self, agents, tasks=None, verbose=0, completion_checker=None, max_retries=5, process="sequential", manager_llm=None, memory=False, memory_config=None, embedder=None, user_id=None, max_iter=10, stream=True, name: Optional[str] = None, planning: bool = False, planning_llm: Optional[str] = None, auto_approve_plan: bool = False, planning_tools: Optional[List] = None, planning_reasoning: bool = False, on_task_start: Optional[Callable] = None, on_task_complete: Optional[Callable] = None, variables: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, context: Optional[Any] = False):
         # Add check at the start if memory is requested
         if memory:
             try:
@@ -218,6 +218,11 @@ class PraisonAIAgents:
         
         self._state = {}  # Add state storage at PraisonAIAgents level
         
+        # Context management (single param for all context features)
+        self._context_param = context  # Store raw param for lazy init
+        self._context_manager = None  # Lazy initialized on first use
+        self._context_manager_initialized = False
+        
         # Initialize planning mode
         self.planning = planning
         self.planning_llm = planning_llm or "gpt-4o-mini"
@@ -296,6 +301,51 @@ class PraisonAIAgents:
             cleaned = cleaned[:-3].strip()
         return cleaned
 
+    @property
+    def context_manager(self):
+        """
+        ContextManager instance for unified context management across all agents.
+        
+        Lazy initialized on first access when context=True or context=ManagerConfig.
+        Returns None when context=False (zero overhead).
+        
+        For multi-agent scenarios, uses MultiAgentContextManager for per-agent isolation.
+        """
+        if self._context_manager_initialized:
+            return self._context_manager
+        
+        # Initialize based on context param type
+        if self._context_param is False or self._context_param is None:
+            # Zero overhead - no context management
+            self._context_manager = None
+            self._context_manager_initialized = True
+            return None
+        
+        # Lazy import to avoid overhead when not used
+        try:
+            from ..context import MultiAgentContextManager, ManagerConfig
+        except ImportError:
+            # Context module not available
+            self._context_manager = None
+            self._context_manager_initialized = True
+            return None
+        
+        if self._context_param is True:
+            # Enable with safe defaults for multi-agent
+            self._context_manager = MultiAgentContextManager()
+        elif isinstance(self._context_param, ManagerConfig):
+            # Use provided config for all agents
+            self._context_manager = MultiAgentContextManager(config=self._context_param)
+        elif hasattr(self._context_param, 'get_agent_manager'):
+            # Already a MultiAgentContextManager instance
+            self._context_manager = self._context_param
+        else:
+            # Unknown type, disable
+            self._context_manager = None
+        
+        self._context_manager_initialized = True
+        return self._context_manager
+
     def default_completion_checker(self, task, agent_output):
         if task.output_json and task.result and task.result.json_dict:
             return True

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/agents/autoagents.py

@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ class AutoAgents(PraisonAIAgents):
         min_reflect: int = 1,
         llm: Optional[str] = None,
         function_calling_llm: Optional[str] = None,
-        respect_context_window: bool = True,
         code_execution_mode: str = "safe",
         embedder_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
         knowledge_sources: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
@@ -94,7 +93,6 @@ class AutoAgents(PraisonAIAgents):
         self.min_reflect = min_reflect
         self.llm = llm or os.getenv('OPENAI_MODEL_NAME', 'gpt-5-nano')
         self.function_calling_llm = function_calling_llm
-        self.respect_context_window = respect_context_window
         self.code_execution_mode = code_execution_mode
         self.embedder_config = embedder_config
         self.knowledge_sources = knowledge_sources
@@ -446,7 +444,6 @@ DO NOT use strings for tasks. Each task MUST be a complete object with all four
                 min_reflect=self.min_reflect,
                 llm=self.llm,
                 function_calling_llm=self.function_calling_llm,
-                respect_context_window=self.respect_context_window,
                 code_execution_mode=self.code_execution_mode,
                 embedder_config=self.embedder_config,
                 knowledge=self.knowledge_sources,

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/context/__init__.py

@@ -41,7 +41,32 @@ Usage:
     monitor.snapshot(ledger=result.ledger, budget=budget, messages=result.messages)
 """
 
+def format_percent(value: float) -> str:
+    """
+    Smart percentage formatting for context utilization display.
+    
+    - For values < 0.1%: shows "<0.1%"
+    - For values < 1%: shows 2 decimal places (e.g., "0.02%")
+    - For values >= 1%: shows 1 decimal place (e.g., "5.3%")
+    
+    Args:
+        value: A ratio (0.0 to 1.0+), NOT already multiplied by 100
+        
+    Returns:
+        Formatted percentage string
+    """
+    pct = value * 100
+    if pct < 0.1 and pct > 0:
+        return "<0.1%"
+    elif pct < 1.0:
+        return f"{pct:.2f}%"
+    else:
+        return f"{pct:.1f}%"
+
+
 __all__ = [
+    # Utilities
+    "format_percent",
     # Models
     "ContextSegment",
     "ContextLedger",
@@ -83,6 +108,23 @@ __all__ = [
     "redact_sensitive",
     "format_human_snapshot",
     "format_json_snapshot",
+    "validate_monitor_path",
+    "should_include_content",
+    "load_ignore_patterns",
+    # Manager Facade (NEW)
+    "ContextManager",
+    "MultiAgentContextManager",
+    "create_context_manager",
+    "ManagerConfig",
+    "ContextPolicy",
+    "EstimationMode",
+    "ContextShareMode",
+    "ToolShareMode",
+    "OptimizationEvent",
+    "OptimizationEventType",
+    "EstimationMetrics",
+    "PerToolBudget",
+    "SnapshotHookData",
     # Fast Context (legacy)
     "FastContext",
     "FastContextResult",
@@ -130,10 +172,19 @@ def __getattr__(name: str):
     
     # Monitoring
     if name in ("ContextMonitor", "MultiAgentMonitor", "redact_sensitive",
-                "format_human_snapshot", "format_json_snapshot"):
+                "format_human_snapshot", "format_json_snapshot",
+                "validate_monitor_path", "should_include_content", "load_ignore_patterns"):
         from . import monitor
         return getattr(monitor, name)
     
+    # Manager Facade
+    if name in ("ContextManager", "MultiAgentContextManager", "create_context_manager",
+                "ManagerConfig", "ContextPolicy", "EstimationMode", "ContextShareMode",
+                "ToolShareMode", "OptimizationEvent", "OptimizationEventType",
+                "EstimationMetrics", "PerToolBudget", "SnapshotHookData"):
+        from . import manager
+        return getattr(manager, name)
+    
     # Fast Context (legacy)
     if name == "FastContext":
         from praisonaiagents.context.fast.fast_context import FastContext

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/context/fast/fast_context.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 FastContext - High-level API for fast parallel code search.
 
 This module provides the main FastContext class that can be used
-standalone or integrated with the main Agent class.
+standalone or integrated with the main Agent class via context= param.
 
 Example usage:
     # Standalone usage
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ Example usage:
     result = fc.search("find authentication handlers")
     print(result.to_context_string())
     
-    # With Agent integration
+    # With Agent integration via context= param
     from praisonaiagents import Agent
+    from praisonaiagents.context import ManagerConfig
     
     agent = Agent(
         name="CodeAssistant",
-        fast_context=True,
-        fast_context_path="/path/to/project"
+        context=True,  # Enable context management
     )
 """
 

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/context/monitor.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Context Monitor for PraisonAI Agents.
 Writes runtime context to disk for inspection and debugging.
 """
 
-from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional, Literal
+from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional, Literal, Tuple
 from pathlib import Path
 from datetime import datetime
 import json
@@ -15,16 +15,42 @@ from .models import (
 )
 
 
+def _format_pct(value: float) -> str:
+    """Smart percentage formatting: <0.1% for tiny, 2 decimals for <1%, 1 decimal otherwise."""
+    if value < 0.1 and value > 0:
+        return "<0.1%"
+    elif value < 1.0:
+        return f"{value:.2f}%"
+    else:
+        return f"{value:.1f}%"
+
+
 # Sensitive patterns for redaction
 SENSITIVE_PATTERNS = [
-    r'sk-[a-zA-Z0-9]{20,}',  # OpenAI API keys
-    r'sk-proj-[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+',  # OpenAI project keys
+    # OpenAI API keys
+    r'sk-[a-zA-Z0-9]{20,}',
+    r'sk-proj-[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+',
+    # Anthropic API keys
+    r'sk-ant-[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+',
+    r'sk-ant-api\d+-[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+',
+    # Google API keys and tokens
+    r'AIza[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{30,}',  # Google API keys (30+ chars after prefix)
+    r'ya29\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+',  # Google OAuth tokens
+    r'goog-[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{20,}',  # Google service tokens
+    # AWS credentials
     r'AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}',  # AWS access keys
-    r'[a-zA-Z0-9]{32,}',  # Generic long tokens (conservative)
+    r'ASIA[0-9A-Z]{16}',  # AWS temporary access keys
+    r'aws_secret_access_key["\s:=]+["\']?[^"\'\s]+',
+    # Azure credentials
+    r'[a-zA-Z0-9]{8}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}-[a-zA-Z0-9]{12}',  # Azure GUIDs
+    # Generic patterns
+    r'[a-zA-Z0-9]{40,}',  # Generic long tokens (conservative)
     r'password["\s:=]+["\']?[^"\'\s]+',  # Password patterns
     r'secret["\s:=]+["\']?[^"\'\s]+',  # Secret patterns
     r'token["\s:=]+["\']?[^"\'\s]+',  # Token patterns
     r'api[_-]?key["\s:=]+["\']?[^"\'\s]+',  # API key patterns
+    r'bearer\s+[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+',  # Bearer tokens
+    r'authorization["\s:=]+["\']?[^"\'\s]+',  # Authorization headers
 ]
 
 
@@ -44,6 +70,153 @@ def redact_sensitive(text: str) -> str:
     return result
 
 
+def validate_monitor_path(
+    path: str,
+    allow_absolute: bool = False,
+    base_dir: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+    """
+    Validate monitor output path for security.
+    
+    Prevents path traversal attacks and enforces path restrictions.
+    
+    Args:
+        path: Path to validate
+        allow_absolute: Whether to allow absolute paths
+        base_dir: Base directory for relative paths
+        
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (is_valid, error_message)
+    """
+    from pathlib import Path as PathLib
+    
+    path_obj = PathLib(path)
+    
+    # Check for path traversal attempts
+    if '..' in path_obj.parts:
+        return False, "Path traversal (..) not allowed"
+    
+    # Check absolute path restriction
+    if path_obj.is_absolute() and not allow_absolute:
+        return False, "Absolute paths not allowed (set allow_absolute_paths=True to override)"
+    
+    # If base_dir specified, ensure path stays within it
+    if base_dir:
+        base = PathLib(base_dir).resolve()
+        try:
+            # For relative paths, resolve against base
+            if not path_obj.is_absolute():
+                full_path = (base / path_obj).resolve()
+            else:
+                full_path = path_obj.resolve()
+            
+            # Check if resolved path is under base
+            if not str(full_path).startswith(str(base)):
+                return False, f"Path must be within {base_dir}"
+        except Exception as e:
+            return False, f"Path validation error: {e}"
+    
+    # Check for suspicious patterns
+    suspicious = ['/etc/', '/var/', '/usr/', '/root/', '/home/', '~']
+    path_str = str(path_obj).lower()
+    for pattern in suspicious:
+        if pattern in path_str and not allow_absolute:
+            return False, f"Suspicious path pattern: {pattern}"
+    
+    return True, ""
+
+
+def should_include_content(
+    file_path: str,
+    ignore_patterns: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    include_patterns: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if file content should be included based on ignore/include patterns.
+    
+    Respects .praisonignore and .praisoninclude rules.
+    
+    Args:
+        file_path: Path to check
+        ignore_patterns: Patterns to ignore (glob-style)
+        include_patterns: Patterns to include (glob-style)
+        
+    Returns:
+        True if content should be included
+    """
+    import fnmatch
+    from pathlib import Path as PathLib
+    
+    path = PathLib(file_path)
+    name = path.name
+    
+    # Default: include everything
+    if not ignore_patterns and not include_patterns:
+        return True
+    
+    # Check include patterns first (whitelist)
+    if include_patterns:
+        included = False
+        for pattern in include_patterns:
+            if fnmatch.fnmatch(name, pattern) or fnmatch.fnmatch(str(path), pattern):
+                included = True
+                break
+        if not included:
+            return False
+    
+    # Check ignore patterns (blacklist)
+    if ignore_patterns:
+        for pattern in ignore_patterns:
+            if fnmatch.fnmatch(name, pattern) or fnmatch.fnmatch(str(path), pattern):
+                return False
+    
+    return True
+
+
+def load_ignore_patterns(base_dir: str = ".") -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
+    """
+    Load ignore and include patterns from .praisonignore and .praisoninclude files.
+    
+    Args:
+        base_dir: Directory to search for pattern files
+        
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (ignore_patterns, include_patterns)
+    """
+    from pathlib import Path as PathLib
+    
+    ignore_patterns = []
+    include_patterns = []
+    
+    base = PathLib(base_dir)
+    
+    # Load .praisonignore
+    ignore_file = base / ".praisonignore"
+    if ignore_file.exists():
+        try:
+            content = ignore_file.read_text()
+            for line in content.splitlines():
+                line = line.strip()
+                if line and not line.startswith('#'):
+                    ignore_patterns.append(line)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    
+    # Load .praisoninclude
+    include_file = base / ".praisoninclude"
+    if include_file.exists():
+        try:
+            content = include_file.read_text()
+            for line in content.splitlines():
+                line = line.strip()
+                if line and not line.startswith('#'):
+                    include_patterns.append(line)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    
+    return ignore_patterns, include_patterns
+
+
 def format_human_snapshot(snapshot: ContextSnapshot, redact: bool = True) -> str:
     """
     Format snapshot as human-readable text.
@@ -95,10 +268,10 @@ def format_human_snapshot(snapshot: ContextSnapshot, redact: bool = True) -> str
             tokens = snapshot.ledger.get_segment(seg)
             budget = snapshot.budget.get_segment_budget(seg)
             pct = (tokens / budget * 100) if budget > 0 else 0
-            lines.append(f"{name:<20} | {tokens:>10,} | {budget:>10,} | {pct:>7.1f}%")
+            lines.append(f"{name:<20} | {tokens:>10,} | {budget:>10,} | {_format_pct(pct):>8}")
         
         lines.append("-" * 20 + "-+-" + "-" * 10 + "-+-" + "-" * 10 + "-+-" + "-" * 8)
-        lines.append(f"{'TOTAL':<20} | {snapshot.ledger.total:>10,} | {snapshot.budget.usable:>10,} | {snapshot.utilization * 100:>7.1f}%")
+        lines.append(f"{'TOTAL':<20} | {snapshot.ledger.total:>10,} | {snapshot.budget.usable:>10,} | {_format_pct(snapshot.utilization * 100):>8}")
     
     lines.append("")
     
@@ -365,17 +538,17 @@ class ContextMonitor:
         utilization = ledger.total / budget.usable if budget.usable > 0 else 0
         
         if utilization >= 1.0:
-            warnings.append(f"CRITICAL: Context overflow! {utilization*100:.1f}% of usable budget")
+            warnings.append(f"CRITICAL: Context overflow! {_format_pct(utilization*100)} of usable budget")
         elif utilization >= 0.9:
-            warnings.append(f"WARNING: Context at {utilization*100:.1f}% of usable budget")
+            warnings.append(f"WARNING: Context at {_format_pct(utilization*100)} of usable budget")
         elif utilization >= 0.8:
-            warnings.append(f"NOTICE: Context at {utilization*100:.1f}% of usable budget")
+            warnings.append(f"NOTICE: Context at {_format_pct(utilization*100)} of usable budget")
         
         # Check individual segments
         if budget.tool_outputs > 0:
             tool_util = ledger.tool_outputs / budget.tool_outputs
             if tool_util >= 0.9:
-                warnings.append(f"Tool outputs at {tool_util*100:.1f}% of budget")
+                warnings.append(f"Tool outputs at {_format_pct(tool_util*100)} of budget")
         
         return warnings
     

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/knowledge/__init__.py

@@ -16,6 +16,18 @@ from praisonaiagents.knowledge.chunking import Chunking
 
 # Lazy loading for protocols and registries to avoid import overhead
 _LAZY_IMPORTS = {
+    # Models and Protocols (new)
+    "SearchResultItem": ("praisonaiagents.knowledge.models", "SearchResultItem"),
+    "SearchResult": ("praisonaiagents.knowledge.models", "SearchResult"),
+    "AddResult": ("praisonaiagents.knowledge.models", "AddResult"),
+    "normalize_search_item": ("praisonaiagents.knowledge.models", "normalize_search_item"),
+    "normalize_search_result": ("praisonaiagents.knowledge.models", "normalize_search_result"),
+    "normalize_to_dict": ("praisonaiagents.knowledge.models", "normalize_to_dict"),
+    "KnowledgeStoreProtocol": ("praisonaiagents.knowledge.protocols", "KnowledgeStoreProtocol"),
+    "KnowledgeBackendError": ("praisonaiagents.knowledge.protocols", "KnowledgeBackendError"),
+    "ScopeRequiredError": ("praisonaiagents.knowledge.protocols", "ScopeRequiredError"),
+    "BackendNotAvailableError": ("praisonaiagents.knowledge.protocols", "BackendNotAvailableError"),
+    
     # Readers
     "Document": ("praisonaiagents.knowledge.readers", "Document"),
     "ReaderProtocol": ("praisonaiagents.knowledge.readers", "ReaderProtocol"),
@@ -85,6 +97,17 @@ __all__ = [
     # Core
     "Knowledge",
     "Chunking",
+    # Models and Protocols
+    "SearchResultItem",
+    "SearchResult",
+    "AddResult",
+    "normalize_search_item",
+    "normalize_search_result",
+    "normalize_to_dict",
+    "KnowledgeStoreProtocol",
+    "KnowledgeBackendError",
+    "ScopeRequiredError",
+    "BackendNotAvailableError",
     # Readers
     "Document",
     "ReaderProtocol",

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/knowledge/adapters/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+"""
+Knowledge Store Adapters for PraisonAI Agents.
+
+Provides adapter implementations for various knowledge backends.
+All adapters implement KnowledgeStoreProtocol.
+
+Adapters are lazy-loaded to avoid importing heavy dependencies.
+"""
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .mem0_adapter import Mem0Adapter
+
+# Lazy loading for adapters
+_LAZY_IMPORTS = {
+    "Mem0Adapter": ("praisonaiagents.knowledge.adapters.mem0_adapter", "Mem0Adapter"),
+}
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str):
+    """Lazy load adapters."""
+    if name in _LAZY_IMPORTS:
+        module_path, attr_name = _LAZY_IMPORTS[name]
+        import importlib
+        module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
+        return getattr(module, attr_name)
+    raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__!r} has no attribute {name!r}")
+
+
+def __dir__():
+    """List available attributes."""
+    return list(_LAZY_IMPORTS.keys())
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Mem0Adapter",
+]

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/knowledge/adapters/mem0_adapter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+"""
+Mem0 Adapter for PraisonAI Knowledge Store.
+
+Implements KnowledgeStoreProtocol using mem0 as the backend.
+Handles all normalization to ensure metadata is ALWAYS a dict (never None).
+
+LAZY IMPORT: mem0 is only imported when this adapter is instantiated.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+from ..models import (
+    AddResult,
+    SearchResult,
+    SearchResultItem,
+    normalize_search_item,
+)
+from ..protocols import ScopeRequiredError
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Mem0Adapter:
+    """
+    Adapter implementing KnowledgeStoreProtocol for mem0 backend.
+    
+    Features:
+    - Lazy imports mem0 only when instantiated
+    - Normalizes all results (metadata None → {})
+    - Enforces scope requirements (user_id/agent_id/run_id)
+    - Maps mem0 field names to standard schema (memory → text)
+    - Disables telemetry by default
+    
+    Usage:
+        adapter = Mem0Adapter(config={...})
+        results = adapter.search("query", user_id="user123")
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        disable_telemetry: bool = True,
+    ):
+        """
+        Initialize Mem0 adapter.
+        
+        Args:
+            config: mem0 configuration dict
+            disable_telemetry: Whether to disable mem0 telemetry (default True)
+        """
+        self._config = config or {}
+        self._memory = None
+        self._disable_telemetry = disable_telemetry
+        
+        # Disable telemetry before importing mem0
+        if disable_telemetry:
+            os.environ.setdefault("ANONYMIZED_TELEMETRY", "False")
+    
+    @property
+    def memory(self):
+        """Lazy load mem0 Memory instance."""
+        if self._memory is None:
+            self._memory = self._init_mem0()
+        return self._memory
+    
+    def _init_mem0(self):
+        """Initialize mem0 Memory with config."""
+        try:
+            from mem0 import Memory
+        except ImportError:
+            raise ImportError(
+                "mem0 is not installed. Install with: pip install mem0ai"
+            )
+        
+        if self._config:
+            return Memory.from_config(self._config)
+        return Memory()
+    
+    def _check_scope(
+        self,
+        user_id: Optional[str],
+        agent_id: Optional[str],
+        run_id: Optional[str],
+        operation: str = "operation",
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Check that at least one scope identifier is provided.
+        
+        mem0 requires at least one of user_id, agent_id, or run_id.
+        
+        Raises:
+            ScopeRequiredError: If no scope identifier is provided
+        """
+        if not any([user_id, agent_id, run_id]):
+            raise ScopeRequiredError(
+                message=(
+                    f"mem0 {operation} requires at least one of 'user_id', "
+                    f"'agent_id', or 'run_id'. Please provide at least one "
+                    f"identifier to scope the {operation}."
+                ),
+                backend="mem0",
+            )
+    
+    def _normalize_mem0_item(self, raw: Dict[str, Any]) -> SearchResultItem:
+        """
+        Normalize a mem0 result item to SearchResultItem.
+        
+        Handles mem0-specific field names and ensures metadata is dict.
+        
+        Args:
+            raw: Raw mem0 result dict
+            
+        Returns:
+            SearchResultItem with guaranteed schema
+        """
+        if raw is None:
+            return SearchResultItem()
+        
+        # Use the canonical normalization function
+        item = normalize_search_item(raw)
+        
+        # mem0 specific: extract user_id/agent_id/run_id from top level
+        # and add to metadata if present
+        for key in ["user_id", "agent_id", "run_id"]:
+            if key in raw and raw[key] is not None:
+                item.metadata[key] = raw[key]
+        
+        return item
+    
+    def _normalize_mem0_results(self, raw: Any) -> SearchResult:
+        """
+        Normalize mem0 search results to SearchResult.
+        
+        Args:
+            raw: Raw mem0 results (dict with 'results' key or list)
+            
+        Returns:
+            SearchResult with normalized items
+        """
+        if raw is None:
+            return SearchResult()
+        
+        # Handle dict with 'results' key (standard mem0 format)
+        if isinstance(raw, dict):
+            items = raw.get("results", []) or []
+            normalized_items = [
+                self._normalize_mem0_item(item)
+                for item in items
+                if item is not None
+            ]
+            return SearchResult(
+                results=normalized_items,
+                metadata=raw.get("relations", {}) if "relations" in raw else {},
+            )
+        
+        # Handle list of results
+        if isinstance(raw, list):
+            normalized_items = [
+                self._normalize_mem0_item(item)
+                for item in raw
+                if item is not None
+            ]
+            return SearchResult(results=normalized_items)
+        
+        return SearchResult()
+    
+    def search(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        *,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        agent_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        run_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        limit: int = 100,
+        filters: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        rerank: bool = True,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> SearchResult:
+        """
+        Search for relevant content in mem0.
+        
+        Args:
+            query: Search query string
+            user_id: User identifier for scoping
+            agent_id: Agent identifier for scoping
+            run_id: Run identifier for scoping
+            limit: Maximum number of results
+            filters: Optional metadata filters
+            rerank: Whether to use mem0 reranking (default True)
+            **kwargs: Additional mem0 search options
+            
+        Returns:
+            SearchResult with normalized items (metadata always dict)
+            
+        Raises:
+            ScopeRequiredError: If no scope identifier is provided
+        """
+        self._check_scope(user_id, agent_id, run_id, "search")
+        
+        try:
+            raw_results = self.memory.search(
+                query=query,
+                user_id=user_id,
+                agent_id=agent_id,
+                run_id=run_id,
+                limit=limit,
+                filters=filters,
+                rerank=rerank,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+            return self._normalize_mem0_results(raw_results)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"mem0 search failed: {e}")
+            return SearchResult(metadata={"error": str(e)})
+    
+    def add(
+        self,
+        content: Any,
+        *,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        agent_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        run_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> AddResult:
+        """
+        Add content to mem0.
+        
+        Args:
+            content: Content to add (string or messages list)
+            user_id: User identifier for scoping
+            agent_id: Agent identifier for scoping
+            run_id: Run identifier for scoping
+            metadata: Optional metadata to attach
+            **kwargs: Additional mem0 add options
+            
+        Returns:
+            AddResult with operation status
+            
+        Raises:
+            ScopeRequiredError: If no scope identifier is provided
+        """
+        self._check_scope(user_id, agent_id, run_id, "add")
+        
+        try:
+            # Convert content to messages format for mem0
+            if isinstance(content, str):
+                messages = [{"role": "user", "content": content}]
+            elif isinstance(content, list):
+                messages = content
+            else:
+                messages = [{"role": "user", "content": str(content)}]
+            
+            result = self.memory.add(
+                messages=messages,
+                user_id=user_id,
+                agent_id=agent_id,
+                run_id=run_id,
+                metadata=metadata,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+            
+            # Extract ID from result
+            result_id = ""
+            if isinstance(result, dict):
+                result_id = result.get("id", "")
+            elif isinstance(result, list) and result:
+                result_id = result[0].get("id", "") if isinstance(result[0], dict) else ""
+            
+            return AddResult(
+                id=str(result_id),
+                success=True,
+                message="Content added successfully",
+                metadata={"raw_result": result} if result else {},
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"mem0 add failed: {e}")
+            return AddResult(
+                success=False,
+                message=str(e),
+                metadata={"error": str(e)},
+            )
+    
+    def get(
+        self,
+        item_id: str,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> Optional[SearchResultItem]:
+        """
+        Get a specific item by ID from mem0.
+        
+        Args:
+            item_id: ID of the item to retrieve
+            **kwargs: Additional options
+            
+        Returns:
+            SearchResultItem if found, None otherwise
+        """
+        try:
+            raw = self.memory.get(item_id)
+            if raw is None:
+                return None
+            return self._normalize_mem0_item(raw)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"mem0 get failed: {e}")
+            return None
+    
+    def get_all(
+        self,
+        *,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        agent_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        run_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        limit: int = 100,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> SearchResult:
+        """
+        Get all items from mem0, optionally filtered by scope.
+        
+        Args:
+            user_id: User identifier for scoping
+            agent_id: Agent identifier for scoping
+            run_id: Run identifier for scoping
+            limit: Maximum number of results
+            **kwargs: Additional options
+            
+        Returns:
+            SearchResult with all matching items
+            
+        Raises:
+            ScopeRequiredError: If no scope identifier is provided
+        """
+        self._check_scope(user_id, agent_id, run_id, "get_all")
+        
+        try:
+            raw_results = self.memory.get_all(
+                user_id=user_id,
+                agent_id=agent_id,
+                run_id=run_id,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+            return self._normalize_mem0_results(raw_results)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"mem0 get_all failed: {e}")
+            return SearchResult(metadata={"error": str(e)})
+    
+    def update(
+        self,
+        item_id: str,
+        content: Any,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> AddResult:
+        """
+        Update an existing item in mem0.
+        
+        Args:
+            item_id: ID of the item to update
+            content: New content
+            **kwargs: Additional options
+            
+        Returns:
+            AddResult with operation status
+        """
+        try:
+            result = self.memory.update(item_id, str(content))
+            return AddResult(
+                id=item_id,
+                success=True,
+                message=result.get("message", "Updated successfully") if isinstance(result, dict) else "Updated",
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"mem0 update failed: {e}")
+            return AddResult(
+                id=item_id,
+                success=False,
+                message=str(e),
+                metadata={"error": str(e)},
+            )
+    
+    def delete(
+        self,
+        item_id: str,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Delete an item by ID from mem0.
+        
+        Args:
+            item_id: ID of the item to delete
+            **kwargs: Additional options
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if deleted, False otherwise
+        """
+        try:
+            self.memory.delete(item_id)
+            return True
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"mem0 delete failed: {e}")
+            return False
+    
+    def delete_all(
+        self,
+        *,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        agent_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        run_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Delete all items matching scope from mem0.
+        
+        Args:
+            user_id: User identifier for scoping
+            agent_id: Agent identifier for scoping
+            run_id: Run identifier for scoping
+            **kwargs: Additional options
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if operation succeeded
+            
+        Raises:
+            ScopeRequiredError: If no scope identifier is provided
+        """
+        self._check_scope(user_id, agent_id, run_id, "delete_all")
+        
+        try:
+            self.memory.delete_all(
+                user_id=user_id,
+                agent_id=agent_id,
+                run_id=run_id,
+            )
+            return True
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"mem0 delete_all failed: {e}")
+            return False
+    
+    def history(
+        self,
+        item_id: str,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Get history of changes for an item.
+        
+        Args:
+            item_id: ID of the item
+            **kwargs: Additional options
+            
+        Returns:
+            List of history entries
+        """
+        try:
+            return self.memory.history(item_id)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning(f"mem0 history failed: {e}")
+            return []

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/knowledge/indexing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+"""
+Incremental Indexing Infrastructure for PraisonAI Agents.
+
+Provides:
+- CorpusStats: Statistics about indexed corpus
+- IndexResult: Result of indexing operation
+- IgnoreMatcher: .praisonignore pattern matching
+- FileTracker: File hash/mtime tracking for incremental updates
+
+No heavy imports - only stdlib.
+"""
+
+import fnmatch
+import hashlib
+import json
+import os
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+
+# Strategy thresholds based on corpus size
+STRATEGY_THRESHOLDS = {
+    10: "direct",        # < 10 files: load all
+    100: "basic",        # < 100 files: semantic search only
+    1000: "hybrid",      # < 1000 files: keyword + semantic
+    10000: "reranked",   # < 10000 files: hybrid + rerank
+    100000: "compressed", # < 100000 files: reranked + compression
+}
+DEFAULT_STRATEGY = "hierarchical"  # > 100000 files
+
+
+def estimate_tokens_simple(text: str) -> int:
+    """Simple token estimation (~4 chars per token)."""
+    if not text:
+        return 0
+    return len(text) // 4 + 1
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CorpusStats:
+    """
+    Statistics about an indexed corpus.
+    
+    Used for strategy selection and monitoring.
+    
+    Attributes:
+        file_count: Number of files in corpus
+        chunk_count: Number of chunks created
+        total_tokens: Estimated total tokens
+        indexed_at: Timestamp of last indexing
+        path: Path to corpus root
+        strategy_recommendation: Recommended retrieval strategy
+    """
+    file_count: int = 0
+    chunk_count: int = 0
+    total_tokens: int = 0
+    indexed_at: Optional[str] = None
+    path: Optional[str] = None
+    
+    @property
+    def strategy_recommendation(self) -> str:
+        """Recommend retrieval strategy based on corpus size."""
+        for threshold, strategy in sorted(STRATEGY_THRESHOLDS.items()):
+            if self.file_count < threshold:
+                return strategy
+        return DEFAULT_STRATEGY
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def from_directory(
+        cls,
+        path: str,
+        extensions: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    ) -> "CorpusStats":
+        """
+        Create CorpusStats from directory scan.
+        
+        Args:
+            path: Directory path to scan
+            extensions: Optional list of extensions to include
+            
+        Returns:
+            CorpusStats with file count and token estimate
+        """
+        if extensions is None:
+            extensions = [
+                ".txt", ".md", ".py", ".js", ".ts", ".json", ".yaml", ".yml",
+                ".html", ".css", ".csv", ".xml", ".rst", ".pdf", ".docx",
+            ]
+        
+        file_count = 0
+        total_tokens = 0
+        
+        for root, _, files in os.walk(path):
+            for filename in files:
+                ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1].lower()
+                if ext in extensions:
+                    file_count += 1
+                    filepath = os.path.join(root, filename)
+                    try:
+                        size = os.path.getsize(filepath)
+                        # Rough estimate: 4 chars per token
+                        total_tokens += size // 4
+                    except OSError:
+                        pass
+        
+        return cls(
+            file_count=file_count,
+            total_tokens=total_tokens,
+            path=path,
+            indexed_at=datetime.now().isoformat(),
+        )
+    
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Convert to dictionary."""
+        return {
+            "file_count": self.file_count,
+            "chunk_count": self.chunk_count,
+            "total_tokens": self.total_tokens,
+            "indexed_at": self.indexed_at,
+            "path": self.path,
+            "strategy_recommendation": self.strategy_recommendation,
+        }
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "CorpusStats":
+        """Create from dictionary."""
+        return cls(
+            file_count=data.get("file_count", 0),
+            chunk_count=data.get("chunk_count", 0),
+            total_tokens=data.get("total_tokens", 0),
+            indexed_at=data.get("indexed_at"),
+            path=data.get("path"),
+        )
+
+
+@dataclass
+class IndexResult:
+    """
+    Result of an indexing operation.
+    
+    Attributes:
+        success: Whether indexing succeeded
+        files_indexed: Number of files indexed
+        files_skipped: Number of files skipped (unchanged)
+        chunks_created: Number of chunks created
+        errors: List of error messages
+        duration_seconds: Time taken for indexing
+        corpus_stats: Stats about the indexed corpus
+    """
+    success: bool = True
+    files_indexed: int = 0
+    files_skipped: int = 0
+    chunks_created: int = 0
+    errors: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    duration_seconds: float = 0.0
+    corpus_stats: Optional[CorpusStats] = None
+    
+    @property
+    def total_files(self) -> int:
+        """Total files processed (indexed + skipped)."""
+        return self.files_indexed + self.files_skipped
+    
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Convert to dictionary."""
+        return {
+            "success": self.success,
+            "files_indexed": self.files_indexed,
+            "files_skipped": self.files_skipped,
+            "chunks_created": self.chunks_created,
+            "total_files": self.total_files,
+            "errors": self.errors,
+            "duration_seconds": self.duration_seconds,
+            "corpus_stats": self.corpus_stats.to_dict() if self.corpus_stats else None,
+        }
+
+
+class IgnoreMatcher:
+    """
+    Matcher for .praisonignore patterns.
+    
+    Supports gitignore-style patterns:
+    - * matches any sequence of characters
+    - ** matches any path segments
+    - ! negates a pattern
+    - # starts a comment
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, patterns: Optional[List[str]] = None):
+        """
+        Initialize with patterns.
+        
+        Args:
+            patterns: List of gitignore-style patterns
+        """
+        self._include_patterns: List[str] = []
+        self._exclude_patterns: List[str] = []
+        
+        if patterns:
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                pattern = pattern.strip()
+                if not pattern or pattern.startswith("#"):
+                    continue
+                if pattern.startswith("!"):
+                    self._include_patterns.append(pattern[1:])
+                else:
+                    self._exclude_patterns.append(pattern)
+    
+    def should_ignore(self, path: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check if path should be ignored.
+        
+        Args:
+            path: Path to check (relative or absolute)
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if path should be ignored
+        """
+        # Normalize path
+        path = path.replace("\\", "/")
+        basename = os.path.basename(path)
+        
+        # Check exclude patterns
+        ignored = False
+        for pattern in self._exclude_patterns:
+            if self._matches(path, pattern) or self._matches(basename, pattern):
+                ignored = True
+                break
+        
+        # Check include patterns (negation)
+        if ignored:
+            for pattern in self._include_patterns:
+                if self._matches(path, pattern) or self._matches(basename, pattern):
+                    return False
+        
+        return ignored
+    
+    def _matches(self, path: str, pattern: str) -> bool:
+        """Check if path matches pattern."""
+        # Handle ** for recursive matching
+        if "**" in pattern:
+            # Convert gitignore pattern to regex
+            # First escape special regex chars except * and /
+            regex_pattern = re.escape(pattern)
+            # Restore * and convert to regex
+            regex_pattern = regex_pattern.replace(r"\*\*", ".*")
+            regex_pattern = regex_pattern.replace(r"\*", "[^/]*")
+            # Match anywhere in path
+            try:
+                return bool(re.search(regex_pattern, path))
+            except re.error:
+                return False
+        
+        # Handle trailing slash for directories
+        if pattern.endswith("/"):
+            pattern = pattern[:-1]
+            return path == pattern or path.startswith(pattern + "/") or ("/" + pattern + "/") in ("/" + path + "/")
+        
+        # Standard fnmatch - check full path and basename
+        if fnmatch.fnmatch(path, pattern):
+            return True
+        if fnmatch.fnmatch(os.path.basename(path), pattern):
+            return True
+        # Also check if pattern matches any path segment
+        for segment in path.split("/"):
+            if fnmatch.fnmatch(segment, pattern):
+                return True
+        return False
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def from_file(cls, filepath: str) -> "IgnoreMatcher":
+        """
+        Load patterns from file.
+        
+        Args:
+            filepath: Path to .praisonignore file
+            
+        Returns:
+            IgnoreMatcher with loaded patterns
+        """
+        patterns = []
+        try:
+            with open(filepath, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                patterns = f.read().splitlines()
+        except (OSError, IOError):
+            pass
+        return cls(patterns=patterns)
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def from_directory(cls, directory: str) -> "IgnoreMatcher":
+        """
+        Auto-detect and load .praisonignore from directory.
+        
+        Also checks for .gitignore as fallback.
+        
+        Args:
+            directory: Directory to search
+            
+        Returns:
+            IgnoreMatcher with loaded patterns
+        """
+        patterns = []
+        
+        # Check for .praisonignore
+        praison_ignore = os.path.join(directory, ".praisonignore")
+        if os.path.exists(praison_ignore):
+            try:
+                with open(praison_ignore, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                    patterns.extend(f.read().splitlines())
+            except (OSError, IOError):
+                pass
+        
+        # Also check .gitignore
+        git_ignore = os.path.join(directory, ".gitignore")
+        if os.path.exists(git_ignore):
+            try:
+                with open(git_ignore, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                    patterns.extend(f.read().splitlines())
+            except (OSError, IOError):
+                pass
+        
+        return cls(patterns=patterns)
+
+
+class FileTracker:
+    """
+    Track file hashes and modification times for incremental indexing.
+    
+    Persists state to a JSON file for cross-session tracking.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, state_file: Optional[str] = None):
+        """
+        Initialize tracker.
+        
+        Args:
+            state_file: Path to state file for persistence
+        """
+        self._state_file = state_file
+        self._tracked: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+    
+    def get_file_info(self, filepath: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Get file information (hash, mtime, size).
+        
+        Args:
+            filepath: Path to file
+            
+        Returns:
+            Dict with path, hash, mtime, size
+        """
+        stat = os.stat(filepath)
+        
+        # Calculate hash for small files, use mtime+size for large files
+        if stat.st_size < 1024 * 1024:  # 1MB
+            with open(filepath, "rb") as f:
+                file_hash = hashlib.md5(f.read()).hexdigest()
+        else:
+            # For large files, use mtime + size as proxy
+            file_hash = f"{stat.st_mtime}:{stat.st_size}"
+        
+        return {
+            "path": filepath,
+            "hash": file_hash,
+            "mtime": stat.st_mtime,
+            "size": stat.st_size,
+        }
+    
+    def mark_indexed(self, filepath: str, info: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """
+        Mark file as indexed.
+        
+        Args:
+            filepath: Path to file
+            info: File info from get_file_info()
+        """
+        self._tracked[filepath] = info
+    
+    def has_changed(self, filepath: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check if file has changed since last indexing.
+        
+        Args:
+            filepath: Path to file
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if file is new or changed
+        """
+        if filepath not in self._tracked:
+            return True
+        
+        try:
+            current = self.get_file_info(filepath)
+            tracked = self._tracked[filepath]
+            
+            # Compare hash
+            if current["hash"] != tracked["hash"]:
+                return True
+            
+            # Compare mtime as backup
+            if current["mtime"] != tracked["mtime"]:
+                return True
+            
+            return False
+        except OSError:
+            return True
+    
+    def save(self) -> None:
+        """Save state to file."""
+        if not self._state_file:
+            return
+        
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(self._state_file), exist_ok=True)
+            with open(self._state_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                json.dump(self._tracked, f, indent=2)
+        except (OSError, IOError):
+            pass
+    
+    def load(self) -> None:
+        """Load state from file."""
+        if not self._state_file or not os.path.exists(self._state_file):
+            return
+        
+        try:
+            with open(self._state_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                self._tracked = json.load(f)
+        except (OSError, IOError, json.JSONDecodeError):
+            self._tracked = {}
+    
+    def clear(self) -> None:
+        """Clear all tracked files."""
+        self._tracked = {}
+        if self._state_file and os.path.exists(self._state_file):
+            try:
+                os.remove(self._state_file)
+            except OSError:
+                pass

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/knowledge/knowledge.py

@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ class Knowledge:
         return self._process_single_input(file_path, user_id, agent_id, run_id, metadata)
 
     def _process_single_input(self, input_path, user_id=None, agent_id=None, run_id=None, metadata=None):
-        """Process a single input which can be a file path or URL."""
+        """Process a single input which can be a file path, directory, or URL."""
         try:
             # Define supported file extensions
             DOCUMENT_EXTENSIONS = {
@@ -692,11 +692,44 @@ class Knowledge:
                 'text': ('.txt', '.csv', '.json', '.xml', '.md', '.html', '.htm'),
                 'archive': '.zip'
             }
+            
+            # Get all supported extensions as a flat tuple
+            all_extensions = []
+            for exts in DOCUMENT_EXTENSIONS.values():
+                if isinstance(exts, tuple):
+                    all_extensions.extend(exts)
+                else:
+                    all_extensions.append(exts)
+            all_extensions = tuple(all_extensions)
 
             # Check if input is URL
             if isinstance(input_path, str) and (input_path.startswith('http://') or input_path.startswith('https://')):
                 self._log(f"Processing URL: {input_path}")
                 raise NotImplementedError("URL processing not yet implemented")
+            
+            # CRITICAL FIX: Check if input is a directory - recursively process all files
+            if os.path.isdir(input_path):
+                self._log(f"Processing directory: {input_path}")
+                all_results = []
+                
+                # Walk through directory and process all supported files
+                for root, dirs, files in os.walk(input_path):
+                    for filename in files:
+                        file_path = os.path.join(root, filename)
+                        # Only process files with supported extensions
+                        if filename.lower().endswith(all_extensions):
+                            try:
+                                result = self._process_single_input(
+                                    file_path, user_id, agent_id, run_id, metadata
+                                )
+                                all_results.extend(result.get('results', []))
+                            except Exception as e:
+                                logger.warning(f"Failed to process file {file_path}: {e}")
+                
+                if not all_results:
+                    logger.warning(f"No supported files found in directory: {input_path}")
+                
+                return {'results': all_results, 'relations': []}
 
             # Check if input ends with any supported extension
             is_supported_file = any(input_path.lower().endswith(ext) 
@@ -770,4 +803,158 @@ class Knowledge:
 
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Error processing input {input_path}: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
-            raise
+            raise
+    
+    def index(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        incremental: bool = True,
+        force: bool = False,
+        include_glob: list = None,
+        exclude_glob: list = None,
+        user_id: str = None,
+        agent_id: str = None,
+        run_id: str = None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Index a directory or file for knowledge retrieval.
+        
+        Supports incremental indexing - only changed files are re-indexed.
+        
+        Args:
+            path: Directory or file path to index
+            incremental: If True, only index changed files (default: True)
+            force: If True, re-index all files regardless of changes
+            include_glob: List of glob patterns to include (e.g., ["*.py", "*.md"])
+            exclude_glob: List of glob patterns to exclude (e.g., ["*.log", "test_*"])
+            user_id: Optional user ID for scoping
+            agent_id: Optional agent ID for scoping
+            run_id: Optional run ID for scoping
+            
+        Returns:
+            IndexResult with indexing statistics
+        """
+        from .indexing import IndexResult, CorpusStats, IgnoreMatcher, FileTracker
+        import time as time_module
+        import fnmatch as fnmatch_module
+        
+        start_time = time_module.time()
+        
+        result = IndexResult()
+        
+        # Initialize file tracker for incremental indexing
+        state_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path) if os.path.isfile(path) else path, ".praison")
+        os.makedirs(state_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        state_file = os.path.join(state_dir, ".index_state.json")
+        
+        tracker = FileTracker(state_file=state_file)
+        if incremental and not force:
+            tracker.load()
+        
+        # Initialize ignore matcher
+        ignore_matcher = IgnoreMatcher.from_directory(path if os.path.isdir(path) else os.path.dirname(path))
+        
+        # Collect files to index
+        files_to_index = []
+        
+        if os.path.isfile(path):
+            files_to_index = [path]
+        else:
+            for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
+                # Skip hidden directories
+                dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if not d.startswith('.')]
+                
+                for filename in files:
+                    filepath = os.path.join(root, filename)
+                    rel_path = os.path.relpath(filepath, path)
+                    
+                    # Check ignore patterns
+                    if ignore_matcher.should_ignore(rel_path):
+                        continue
+                    
+                    # Check include patterns
+                    if include_glob:
+                        matched = False
+                        for pattern in include_glob:
+                            if fnmatch_module.fnmatch(filename, pattern):
+                                matched = True
+                                break
+                        if not matched:
+                            continue
+                    
+                    # Check exclude patterns
+                    if exclude_glob:
+                        excluded = False
+                        for pattern in exclude_glob:
+                            if fnmatch_module.fnmatch(filename, pattern) or fnmatch_module.fnmatch(rel_path, pattern):
+                                excluded = True
+                                break
+                        if excluded:
+                            continue
+                    
+                    files_to_index.append(filepath)
+        
+        # Index files
+        total_chunks = 0
+        for filepath in files_to_index:
+            try:
+                # Check if file has changed (for incremental indexing)
+                if incremental and not force and not tracker.has_changed(filepath):
+                    result.files_skipped += 1
+                    continue
+                
+                # Index the file
+                add_result = self.add(
+                    filepath,
+                    user_id=user_id,
+                    agent_id=agent_id,
+                    run_id=run_id,
+                )
+                
+                # Count chunks
+                if add_result and isinstance(add_result, dict):
+                    chunks = len(add_result.get('results', []))
+                    total_chunks += chunks
+                
+                # Mark as indexed
+                file_info = tracker.get_file_info(filepath)
+                tracker.mark_indexed(filepath, file_info)
+                
+                result.files_indexed += 1
+                
+            except Exception as e:
+                result.errors.append(f"{filepath}: {str(e)}")
+        
+        # Save tracker state
+        if incremental:
+            tracker.save()
+        
+        # Calculate stats
+        result.chunks_created = total_chunks
+        result.duration_seconds = time_module.time() - start_time
+        result.corpus_stats = CorpusStats(
+            file_count=result.files_indexed + result.files_skipped,
+            chunk_count=total_chunks,
+            path=path,
+            indexed_at=datetime.now().isoformat(),
+        )
+        
+        # Store corpus stats for later retrieval
+        self._corpus_stats = result.corpus_stats
+        
+        return result
+    
+    def get_corpus_stats(self):
+        """
+        Get statistics about the indexed corpus.
+        
+        Returns:
+            CorpusStats with file count, chunk count, and strategy recommendation
+        """
+        from .indexing import CorpusStats
+        
+        if hasattr(self, '_corpus_stats') and self._corpus_stats:
+            return self._corpus_stats
+        
+        # Return empty stats if not indexed
+        return CorpusStats()

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/knowledge/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+"""
+Knowledge Models for PraisonAI Agents.
+
+Typed dataclasses for knowledge retrieval results.
+These models guarantee metadata is ALWAYS a dict (never None).
+
+No heavy imports - only stdlib.
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SearchResultItem:
+    """
+    A single search result item with guaranteed schema.
+    
+    CRITICAL: metadata is ALWAYS a dict, never None.
+    This is enforced at construction time.
+    
+    Attributes:
+        id: Unique identifier for the result
+        text: The text content (normalized from 'memory' field if needed)
+        score: Relevance score (default 0.0)
+        metadata: Additional metadata (ALWAYS dict, never None)
+        source: Optional source identifier
+        filename: Optional filename
+        created_at: Optional creation timestamp
+        updated_at: Optional update timestamp
+    """
+    id: str = ""
+    text: str = ""
+    score: float = 0.0
+    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    source: Optional[str] = None
+    filename: Optional[str] = None
+    created_at: Optional[str] = None
+    updated_at: Optional[str] = None
+    
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        """Ensure metadata is never None."""
+        if self.metadata is None:
+            self.metadata = {}
+    
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Convert to dictionary format."""
+        return {
+            "id": self.id,
+            "text": self.text,
+            "score": self.score,
+            "metadata": self.metadata,
+            "source": self.source,
+            "filename": self.filename,
+            "created_at": self.created_at,
+            "updated_at": self.updated_at,
+        }
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SearchResult:
+    """
+    Container for search results with guaranteed schema.
+    
+    Attributes:
+        results: List of SearchResultItem objects
+        metadata: Additional metadata about the search (ALWAYS dict)
+        query: The original query string
+        total_count: Total number of results (may differ from len(results) if paginated)
+    """
+    results: List[SearchResultItem] = field(default_factory=list)
+    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    query: str = ""
+    total_count: Optional[int] = None
+    
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        """Ensure metadata is never None."""
+        if self.metadata is None:
+            self.metadata = {}
+        if self.results is None:
+            self.results = []
+    
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Convert to dictionary format compatible with legacy code."""
+        return {
+            "results": [r.to_dict() if hasattr(r, 'to_dict') else r for r in self.results],
+            "metadata": self.metadata,
+            "query": self.query,
+            "total_count": self.total_count or len(self.results),
+        }
+    
+    def to_legacy_format(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Convert to legacy format for backward compatibility.
+        
+        Returns dict with 'results' key containing list of dicts.
+        """
+        return {
+            "results": [
+                {
+                    "id": r.id,
+                    "memory": r.text,  # Legacy field name
+                    "text": r.text,
+                    "score": r.score,
+                    "metadata": r.metadata,
+                    "source": r.source,
+                    "filename": r.filename,
+                    "created_at": r.created_at,
+                    "updated_at": r.updated_at,
+                }
+                for r in self.results
+            ]
+        }
+
+
+@dataclass
+class AddResult:
+    """
+    Result of adding content to knowledge store.
+    
+    Attributes:
+        id: ID of the added item
+        success: Whether the operation succeeded
+        message: Optional message about the operation
+        metadata: Additional metadata (ALWAYS dict)
+    """
+    id: str = ""
+    success: bool = True
+    message: str = ""
+    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        """Ensure metadata is never None."""
+        if self.metadata is None:
+            self.metadata = {}
+
+
+def normalize_search_item(raw: Dict[str, Any]) -> SearchResultItem:
+    """
+    Normalize a raw search result item to SearchResultItem.
+    
+    This is the SINGLE canonical normalization function.
+    Handles mem0 format, internal format, and any other variations.
+    
+    CRITICAL: Ensures metadata is ALWAYS a dict, never None.
+    
+    Args:
+        raw: Raw result dict from any backend
+        
+    Returns:
+        SearchResultItem with guaranteed schema
+    """
+    if raw is None:
+        return SearchResultItem()
+    
+    # Handle text field (mem0 uses 'memory', others use 'text')
+    text = raw.get("text") or raw.get("memory", "") or ""
+    
+    # Handle metadata - CRITICAL: ensure never None
+    metadata = raw.get("metadata")
+    if metadata is None:
+        metadata = {}
+    elif not isinstance(metadata, dict):
+        metadata = {}
+    
+    # Extract source/filename from metadata if not at top level
+    source = raw.get("source") or metadata.get("source")
+    filename = raw.get("filename") or metadata.get("filename")
+    
+    return SearchResultItem(
+        id=str(raw.get("id", "")),
+        text=str(text),
+        score=float(raw.get("score", 0.0) or 0.0),
+        metadata=metadata,
+        source=source,
+        filename=filename,
+        created_at=raw.get("created_at"),
+        updated_at=raw.get("updated_at"),
+    )
+
+
+def normalize_search_result(raw: Any) -> SearchResult:
+    """
+    Normalize raw search results to SearchResult.
+    
+    Handles various input formats:
+    - dict with 'results' key (mem0 format)
+    - list of results
+    - single result dict
+    - None
+    
+    Args:
+        raw: Raw search results from any backend
+        
+    Returns:
+        SearchResult with guaranteed schema
+    """
+    if raw is None:
+        return SearchResult()
+    
+    # Handle dict with 'results' key
+    if isinstance(raw, dict):
+        if "results" in raw:
+            items = raw.get("results", []) or []
+            normalized_items = [
+                normalize_search_item(item) 
+                for item in items 
+                if item is not None
+            ]
+            return SearchResult(
+                results=normalized_items,
+                metadata=raw.get("metadata") or {},
+                query=raw.get("query", ""),
+            )
+        else:
+            # Single result dict
+            return SearchResult(
+                results=[normalize_search_item(raw)],
+                metadata={},
+            )
+    
+    # Handle list of results
+    if isinstance(raw, list):
+        normalized_items = [
+            normalize_search_item(item) 
+            for item in raw 
+            if item is not None
+        ]
+        return SearchResult(results=normalized_items)
+    
+    # Fallback
+    return SearchResult()
+
+
+def normalize_to_dict(raw: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Normalize raw search results to legacy dict format.
+    
+    Convenience function for code that expects dict format.
+    Ensures all items have metadata as dict (never None).
+    
+    Args:
+        raw: Raw search results from any backend
+        
+    Returns:
+        Dict with 'results' key containing normalized items
+    """
+    result = normalize_search_result(raw)
+    return result.to_legacy_format()

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/knowledge/protocols.py

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+"""
+Knowledge Store Protocol for PraisonAI Agents.
+
+Defines the interface that knowledge backends must implement.
+Uses typing.Protocol for structural subtyping (duck typing with type hints).
+
+No heavy imports - only stdlib typing.
+"""
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Protocol, runtime_checkable
+
+from .models import AddResult, SearchResult, SearchResultItem
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class KnowledgeStoreProtocol(Protocol):
+    """
+    Protocol defining the interface for knowledge store backends.
+    
+    Implementations include:
+    - Mem0Adapter (mem0 backend)
+    - ChromaAdapter (direct chromadb)
+    - InternalAdapter (built-in storage)
+    
+    All implementations MUST:
+    1. Return SearchResult/SearchResultItem with metadata as dict (never None)
+    2. Handle identifier scoping (user_id/agent_id/run_id) appropriately
+    3. Provide clear error messages for missing required parameters
+    """
+    
+    def search(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        *,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        agent_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        run_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        limit: int = 10,
+        filters: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> SearchResult:
+        """
+        Search for relevant content.
+        
+        Args:
+            query: Search query string
+            user_id: Optional user identifier for scoping
+            agent_id: Optional agent identifier for scoping
+            run_id: Optional run identifier for scoping
+            limit: Maximum number of results
+            filters: Optional metadata filters
+            **kwargs: Backend-specific options
+            
+        Returns:
+            SearchResult with normalized items (metadata always dict)
+        """
+        ...
+    
+    def add(
+        self,
+        content: Any,
+        *,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        agent_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        run_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        metadata: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> AddResult:
+        """
+        Add content to the knowledge store.
+        
+        Args:
+            content: Content to add (string, file path, or structured data)
+            user_id: Optional user identifier for scoping
+            agent_id: Optional agent identifier for scoping
+            run_id: Optional run identifier for scoping
+            metadata: Optional metadata to attach
+            **kwargs: Backend-specific options
+            
+        Returns:
+            AddResult with operation status
+        """
+        ...
+    
+    def get(
+        self,
+        item_id: str,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> Optional[SearchResultItem]:
+        """
+        Get a specific item by ID.
+        
+        Args:
+            item_id: ID of the item to retrieve
+            **kwargs: Backend-specific options
+            
+        Returns:
+            SearchResultItem if found, None otherwise
+        """
+        ...
+    
+    def get_all(
+        self,
+        *,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        agent_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        run_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        limit: int = 100,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> SearchResult:
+        """
+        Get all items, optionally filtered by scope.
+        
+        Args:
+            user_id: Optional user identifier for scoping
+            agent_id: Optional agent identifier for scoping
+            run_id: Optional run identifier for scoping
+            limit: Maximum number of results
+            **kwargs: Backend-specific options
+            
+        Returns:
+            SearchResult with all matching items
+        """
+        ...
+    
+    def update(
+        self,
+        item_id: str,
+        content: Any,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> AddResult:
+        """
+        Update an existing item.
+        
+        Args:
+            item_id: ID of the item to update
+            content: New content
+            **kwargs: Backend-specific options
+            
+        Returns:
+            AddResult with operation status
+        """
+        ...
+    
+    def delete(
+        self,
+        item_id: str,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Delete an item by ID.
+        
+        Args:
+            item_id: ID of the item to delete
+            **kwargs: Backend-specific options
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if deleted, False otherwise
+        """
+        ...
+    
+    def delete_all(
+        self,
+        *,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        agent_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        run_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Delete all items matching scope.
+        
+        Args:
+            user_id: Optional user identifier for scoping
+            agent_id: Optional agent identifier for scoping
+            run_id: Optional run identifier for scoping
+            **kwargs: Backend-specific options
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if operation succeeded
+        """
+        ...
+
+
+class KnowledgeBackendError(Exception):
+    """Base exception for knowledge backend errors."""
+    pass
+
+
+class ScopeRequiredError(KnowledgeBackendError):
+    """Raised when required scope identifiers are missing."""
+    
+    def __init__(self, message: str = None, backend: str = None):
+        self.backend = backend
+        default_msg = (
+            f"At least one of 'user_id', 'agent_id', or 'run_id' must be provided"
+            f"{f' for {backend} backend' if backend else ''}."
+        )
+        super().__init__(message or default_msg)
+
+
+class BackendNotAvailableError(KnowledgeBackendError):
+    """Raised when a requested backend is not available."""
+    
+    def __init__(self, backend: str, reason: str = None):
+        self.backend = backend
+        self.reason = reason
+        msg = f"Knowledge backend '{backend}' is not available"
+        if reason:
+            msg += f": {reason}"
+        super().__init__(msg)

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/rag/__init__.py

@@ -26,12 +26,36 @@ _LAZY_IMPORTS = {
     "ContextPack": ("praisonaiagents.rag.models", "ContextPack"),
     "RAGResult": ("praisonaiagents.rag.models", "RAGResult"),
     "RAGConfig": ("praisonaiagents.rag.models", "RAGConfig"),
-    "RetrievalStrategy": ("praisonaiagents.rag.models", "RetrievalStrategy"),
     # Unified retrieval config (Agent-first)
     "RetrievalConfig": ("praisonaiagents.rag.retrieval_config", "RetrievalConfig"),
     "RetrievalPolicy": ("praisonaiagents.rag.retrieval_config", "RetrievalPolicy"),
     "CitationsMode": ("praisonaiagents.rag.retrieval_config", "CitationsMode"),
     "create_retrieval_config": ("praisonaiagents.rag.retrieval_config", "create_retrieval_config"),
+    # Token Budget (Phase 1)
+    "TokenBudget": ("praisonaiagents.rag.budget", "TokenBudget"),
+    "get_model_context_window": ("praisonaiagents.rag.budget", "get_model_context_window"),
+    "BudgetEnforcerProtocol": ("praisonaiagents.rag.budget", "BudgetEnforcerProtocol"),
+    "DefaultBudgetEnforcer": ("praisonaiagents.rag.budget", "DefaultBudgetEnforcer"),
+    "estimate_tokens": ("praisonaiagents.rag.budget", "estimate_tokens"),
+    # Strategy Selection (Phase 3) - RetrievalStrategy now from strategy module
+    "RetrievalStrategy": ("praisonaiagents.rag.strategy", "RetrievalStrategy"),
+    "select_strategy": ("praisonaiagents.rag.strategy", "select_strategy"),
+    "get_strategy_description": ("praisonaiagents.rag.strategy", "get_strategy_description"),
+    "STRATEGY_THRESHOLDS": ("praisonaiagents.rag.strategy", "STRATEGY_THRESHOLDS"),
+    # SmartRetriever (Phase 4)
+    "SmartRetriever": ("praisonaiagents.rag.retriever", "SmartRetriever"),
+    "RetrievalResult": ("praisonaiagents.rag.retriever", "RetrievalResult"),
+    "SimpleReranker": ("praisonaiagents.rag.retriever", "SimpleReranker"),
+    "RetrieverProtocol": ("praisonaiagents.rag.retriever", "RetrieverProtocol"),
+    "RerankerProtocol": ("praisonaiagents.rag.retriever", "RerankerProtocol"),
+    # Compressor (Phase 5)
+    "ContextCompressor": ("praisonaiagents.rag.compressor", "ContextCompressor"),
+    "CompressionResult": ("praisonaiagents.rag.compressor", "CompressionResult"),
+    "CompressorProtocol": ("praisonaiagents.rag.compressor", "CompressorProtocol"),
+    # Summarizer (Phase 6)
+    "HierarchicalSummarizer": ("praisonaiagents.rag.summarizer", "HierarchicalSummarizer"),
+    "SummaryNode": ("praisonaiagents.rag.summarizer", "SummaryNode"),
+    "HierarchyResult": ("praisonaiagents.rag.summarizer", "HierarchyResult"),
     # Protocols
     "ContextBuilderProtocol": ("praisonaiagents.rag.protocols", "ContextBuilderProtocol"),
     "CitationFormatterProtocol": ("praisonaiagents.rag.protocols", "CitationFormatterProtocol"),

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/rag/budget.py

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+"""
+Token Budget Infrastructure for PraisonAI Agents.
+
+Provides dynamic token budget calculation for context building.
+Ensures retrieved context never exceeds available token budget.
+
+No heavy imports - only stdlib and typing.
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Protocol, runtime_checkable
+
+
+# Model context window mapping (tokens)
+# Updated with latest model information
+MODEL_CONTEXT_WINDOWS: Dict[str, int] = {
+    # OpenAI models
+    "gpt-4": 8192,
+    "gpt-4-32k": 32768,
+    "gpt-4-turbo": 128000,
+    "gpt-4-turbo-preview": 128000,
+    "gpt-4o": 128000,
+    "gpt-4o-mini": 128000,
+    "gpt-4.1": 1000000,
+    "gpt-4.1-mini": 1000000,
+    "gpt-4.1-nano": 1000000,
+    "gpt-3.5-turbo": 16385,
+    "gpt-3.5-turbo-16k": 16385,
+    "o1": 200000,
+    "o1-mini": 128000,
+    "o1-preview": 128000,
+    "o3": 200000,
+    "o3-mini": 200000,
+    "o4-mini": 200000,
+    
+    # Anthropic models
+    "claude-3-opus": 200000,
+    "claude-3-sonnet": 200000,
+    "claude-3-haiku": 200000,
+    "claude-3.5-sonnet": 200000,
+    "claude-3.5-haiku": 200000,
+    "claude-3.7-sonnet": 200000,
+    "claude-4-sonnet": 200000,
+    "claude-sonnet-4": 200000,
+    
+    # Google models
+    "gemini-pro": 32768,
+    "gemini-1.0-pro": 32768,
+    "gemini-1.5-pro": 1000000,
+    "gemini-1.5-flash": 1000000,
+    "gemini-2.0-flash": 1000000,
+    "gemini-2.5-pro": 1000000,
+    "gemini-2.5-flash": 1000000,
+    
+    # Mistral models
+    "mistral-large": 128000,
+    "mistral-medium": 32768,
+    "mistral-small": 32768,
+    "mixtral-8x7b": 32768,
+    
+    # Llama models
+    "llama-3.1-405b": 128000,
+    "llama-3.1-70b": 128000,
+    "llama-3.1-8b": 128000,
+    "llama-3.2-90b": 128000,
+    "llama-3.2-11b": 128000,
+    "llama-3.3-70b": 128000,
+    "llama-4-maverick": 1000000,
+    "llama-4-scout": 10000000,
+    
+    # DeepSeek models
+    "deepseek-chat": 64000,
+    "deepseek-coder": 64000,
+    "deepseek-r1": 64000,
+    
+    # Cohere models
+    "command-r": 128000,
+    "command-r-plus": 128000,
+}
+
+# Default fallback for unknown models
+DEFAULT_CONTEXT_WINDOW = 8192
+
+
+def get_model_context_window(model_name: Optional[str]) -> int:
+    """
+    Get the context window size for a model.
+    
+    Args:
+        model_name: Name of the model (e.g., "gpt-4-turbo", "claude-3-opus")
+        
+    Returns:
+        Context window size in tokens
+    """
+    if not model_name:
+        return DEFAULT_CONTEXT_WINDOW
+    
+    # Normalize model name
+    model_lower = model_name.lower().strip()
+    
+    # Direct lookup
+    if model_lower in MODEL_CONTEXT_WINDOWS:
+        return MODEL_CONTEXT_WINDOWS[model_lower]
+    
+    # Prefix matching for versioned models
+    for prefix, tokens in MODEL_CONTEXT_WINDOWS.items():
+        if model_lower.startswith(prefix):
+            return tokens
+    
+    # Pattern matching for common patterns
+    if "gpt-4o" in model_lower or "gpt-4-turbo" in model_lower:
+        return 128000
+    if "gpt-4" in model_lower:
+        return 8192
+    if "gpt-3.5" in model_lower:
+        return 16385
+    if "claude-3" in model_lower or "claude-4" in model_lower:
+        return 200000
+    if "gemini-1.5" in model_lower or "gemini-2" in model_lower:
+        return 1000000
+    if "gemini" in model_lower:
+        return 32768
+    if "llama-4" in model_lower:
+        return 1000000
+    if "llama-3" in model_lower:
+        return 128000
+    if "mistral" in model_lower or "mixtral" in model_lower:
+        return 32768
+    if "deepseek" in model_lower:
+        return 64000
+    if "command" in model_lower:
+        return 128000
+    
+    return DEFAULT_CONTEXT_WINDOW
+
+
+@dataclass
+class TokenBudget:
+    """
+    Dynamic token budget calculation for context building.
+    
+    Calculates available tokens for retrieved context based on:
+    - Model's maximum context window
+    - Reserved tokens for response generation
+    - Reserved tokens for system prompt
+    - Reserved tokens for conversation history
+    
+    Attributes:
+        model_max_tokens: Model's maximum context window
+        reserved_response_tokens: Tokens reserved for response generation
+        reserved_system_tokens: Tokens reserved for system prompt
+        reserved_history_tokens: Tokens reserved for conversation history
+    """
+    model_max_tokens: int = 128000
+    reserved_response_tokens: int = 4096
+    reserved_system_tokens: int = 1000
+    reserved_history_tokens: int = 2000
+    
+    @property
+    def max_context_tokens(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Calculate maximum tokens available for retrieved context.
+        
+        This is the static budget based on reserved allocations.
+        """
+        available = (
+            self.model_max_tokens
+            - self.reserved_response_tokens
+            - self.reserved_system_tokens
+            - self.reserved_history_tokens
+        )
+        return max(0, available)
+    
+    def dynamic_budget(
+        self,
+        prompt_tokens: int = 0,
+        history_tokens: int = 0,
+        system_tokens: int = 0,
+    ) -> int:
+        """
+        Calculate remaining tokens for context after accounting for actual usage.
+        
+        Args:
+            prompt_tokens: Actual tokens used by current prompt
+            history_tokens: Actual tokens used by conversation history
+            system_tokens: Actual tokens used by system prompt
+            
+        Returns:
+            Remaining tokens available for retrieved context
+        """
+        used = (
+            prompt_tokens
+            + history_tokens
+            + system_tokens
+            + self.reserved_response_tokens
+        )
+        remaining = self.model_max_tokens - used
+        return max(0, remaining)
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def from_model(cls, model_name: Optional[str], **kwargs) -> "TokenBudget":
+        """
+        Create TokenBudget from model name.
+        
+        Args:
+            model_name: Name of the model
+            **kwargs: Override default reserved token values
+            
+        Returns:
+            TokenBudget configured for the model
+        """
+        context_window = get_model_context_window(model_name)
+        return cls(model_max_tokens=context_window, **kwargs)
+    
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Convert to dictionary."""
+        return {
+            "model_max_tokens": self.model_max_tokens,
+            "reserved_response_tokens": self.reserved_response_tokens,
+            "reserved_system_tokens": self.reserved_system_tokens,
+            "reserved_history_tokens": self.reserved_history_tokens,
+            "max_context_tokens": self.max_context_tokens,
+        }
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "TokenBudget":
+        """Create from dictionary."""
+        return cls(
+            model_max_tokens=data.get("model_max_tokens", 128000),
+            reserved_response_tokens=data.get("reserved_response_tokens", 4096),
+            reserved_system_tokens=data.get("reserved_system_tokens", 1000),
+            reserved_history_tokens=data.get("reserved_history_tokens", 2000),
+        )
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class BudgetEnforcerProtocol(Protocol):
+    """
+    Protocol for enforcing token budgets on retrieved chunks.
+    
+    Implementations must provide an enforce method that truncates
+    chunks to fit within the available token budget.
+    """
+    
+    def enforce(
+        self,
+        chunks: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        budget: TokenBudget,
+        prompt_tokens: int = 0,
+        history_tokens: int = 0,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Enforce token budget on chunks.
+        
+        Args:
+            chunks: List of chunks with 'text' and 'metadata' keys
+            budget: TokenBudget instance
+            prompt_tokens: Tokens used by current prompt
+            history_tokens: Tokens used by conversation history
+            
+        Returns:
+            Truncated list of chunks that fit within budget
+        """
+        ...
+
+
+def estimate_tokens(text: str) -> int:
+    """
+    Estimate token count for text.
+    
+    Uses a simple heuristic: ~4 characters per token for English text.
+    This is a fast approximation; for exact counts, use tiktoken.
+    
+    Args:
+        text: Text to estimate tokens for
+        
+    Returns:
+        Estimated token count
+    """
+    if not text:
+        return 0
+    # Average of 4 characters per token for English
+    # This is a conservative estimate
+    return len(text) // 4 + 1
+
+
+class DefaultBudgetEnforcer:
+    """
+    Default implementation of BudgetEnforcerProtocol.
+    
+    Truncates chunks to fit within available token budget.
+    Uses simple token estimation for speed.
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(self, token_estimator=None):
+        """
+        Initialize enforcer.
+        
+        Args:
+            token_estimator: Optional custom token estimation function
+        """
+        self._token_estimator = token_estimator or estimate_tokens
+    
+    def enforce(
+        self,
+        chunks: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        budget: TokenBudget,
+        prompt_tokens: int = 0,
+        history_tokens: int = 0,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Enforce token budget on chunks.
+        
+        Iteratively adds chunks until budget is exhausted.
+        """
+        available = budget.dynamic_budget(
+            prompt_tokens=prompt_tokens,
+            history_tokens=history_tokens,
+        )
+        
+        result = []
+        used_tokens = 0
+        
+        for chunk in chunks:
+            text = chunk.get("text", "")
+            chunk_tokens = self._token_estimator(text)
+            
+            if used_tokens + chunk_tokens <= available:
+                result.append(chunk)
+                used_tokens += chunk_tokens
+            else:
+                # Try to fit partial chunk if there's remaining space
+                remaining = available - used_tokens
+                if remaining > 100:  # Only if meaningful space remains
+                    # Truncate text to fit
+                    chars_to_keep = remaining * 4  # Approximate
+                    truncated_text = text[:chars_to_keep]
+                    if truncated_text:
+                        truncated_chunk = {
+                            **chunk,
+                            "text": truncated_text + "...",
+                            "metadata": {
+                                **chunk.get("metadata", {}),
+                                "_truncated": True,
+                            },
+                        }
+                        result.append(truncated_chunk)
+                break
+        
+        return result

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/rag/compressor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+"""
+Contextual Compression for PraisonAI Agents (Phase 5).
+
+Provides context compression to fit within token budgets:
+- Redundancy removal / deduplication
+- Query-relevant sentence extraction
+- LLM-based summarization fallback
+
+No heavy imports at module level.
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Protocol, runtime_checkable
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class CompressorProtocol(Protocol):
+    """Protocol for compression implementations."""
+    
+    def compress(
+        self,
+        chunks: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        query: str,
+        target_tokens: int,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Compress chunks to fit target token budget."""
+        ...
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CompressionResult:
+    """Result of compression operation."""
+    chunks: List[Dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=list)
+    original_tokens: int = 0
+    compressed_tokens: int = 0
+    compression_ratio: float = 1.0
+    method_used: str = "none"
+
+
+def estimate_tokens(text: str) -> int:
+    """Estimate token count (~4 chars per token)."""
+    if not text:
+        return 0
+    return len(text) // 4 + 1
+
+
+class ContextCompressor:
+    """
+    Compresses retrieved context to fit within token budget.
+    
+    Compression strategies (applied in order):
+    1. Deduplication - remove redundant chunks
+    2. Sentence extraction - keep query-relevant sentences
+    3. Truncation - cut to fit budget
+    4. Summarization - LLM fallback (optional)
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        llm=None,
+        similarity_threshold: float = 0.85,
+        verbose: bool = False,
+    ):
+        """
+        Initialize compressor.
+        
+        Args:
+            llm: Optional LLM for summarization fallback
+            similarity_threshold: Threshold for deduplication
+            verbose: Enable verbose logging
+        """
+        self._llm = llm
+        self._similarity_threshold = similarity_threshold
+        self._verbose = verbose
+    
+    def compress(
+        self,
+        chunks: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        query: str,
+        target_tokens: int,
+        compression_ratio: float = 0.5,
+    ) -> CompressionResult:
+        """
+        Compress chunks to fit target token budget.
+        
+        Args:
+            chunks: List of chunks with 'text' and 'metadata'
+            query: Original query for relevance scoring
+            target_tokens: Target token budget
+            compression_ratio: Target compression ratio (0.5 = 50% reduction)
+            
+        Returns:
+            CompressionResult with compressed chunks
+        """
+        result = CompressionResult()
+        
+        if not chunks:
+            return result
+        
+        # Calculate original tokens
+        result.original_tokens = sum(
+            estimate_tokens(c.get('text', '')) for c in chunks
+        )
+        
+        # Step 1: Deduplicate
+        deduped = self._deduplicate(chunks)
+        
+        # Step 2: Extract relevant sentences
+        extracted = self._extract_relevant(deduped, query)
+        
+        # Step 3: Truncate to fit budget
+        truncated = self._truncate_to_budget(extracted, target_tokens)
+        
+        # Calculate compressed tokens
+        result.compressed_tokens = sum(
+            estimate_tokens(c.get('text', '')) for c in truncated
+        )
+        
+        if result.original_tokens > 0:
+            result.compression_ratio = result.compressed_tokens / result.original_tokens
+        
+        result.chunks = truncated
+        result.method_used = "dedupe+extract+truncate"
+        
+        return result
+    
+    def _deduplicate(
+        self,
+        chunks: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Remove duplicate or near-duplicate chunks."""
+        if not chunks:
+            return []
+        
+        seen_texts = set()
+        unique = []
+        
+        for chunk in chunks:
+            text = chunk.get('text', '').strip()
+            
+            # Skip empty
+            if not text:
+                continue
+            
+            # Simple dedup by exact match
+            text_key = text[:200].lower()  # First 200 chars as key
+            if text_key in seen_texts:
+                continue
+            
+            seen_texts.add(text_key)
+            unique.append(chunk)
+        
+        return unique
+    
+    def _extract_relevant(
+        self,
+        chunks: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        query: str,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Extract query-relevant sentences from chunks."""
+        if not chunks or not query:
+            return chunks
+        
+        query_words = set(query.lower().split())
+        extracted = []
+        
+        for chunk in chunks:
+            text = chunk.get('text', '')
+            
+            # Split into sentences
+            sentences = self._split_sentences(text)
+            
+            # Score sentences by relevance
+            relevant_sentences = []
+            for sentence in sentences:
+                sentence_words = set(sentence.lower().split())
+                overlap = len(query_words & sentence_words)
+                
+                # Keep sentences with any overlap or important ones
+                if overlap > 0 or len(sentence) > 50:
+                    relevant_sentences.append(sentence)
+            
+            # Reconstruct text from relevant sentences
+            if relevant_sentences:
+                extracted.append({
+                    **chunk,
+                    'text': ' '.join(relevant_sentences),
+                    'metadata': {
+                        **chunk.get('metadata', {}),
+                        '_compressed': True,
+                    },
+                })
+        
+        return extracted
+    
+    def _split_sentences(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
+        """Split text into sentences."""
+        import re
+        
+        # Simple sentence splitting
+        sentences = re.split(r'(?<=[.!?])\s+', text)
+        return [s.strip() for s in sentences if s.strip()]
+    
+    def _truncate_to_budget(
+        self,
+        chunks: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        target_tokens: int,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Truncate chunks to fit token budget."""
+        if not chunks:
+            return []
+        
+        result = []
+        used_tokens = 0
+        
+        for chunk in chunks:
+            text = chunk.get('text', '')
+            chunk_tokens = estimate_tokens(text)
+            
+            if used_tokens + chunk_tokens <= target_tokens:
+                result.append(chunk)
+                used_tokens += chunk_tokens
+            else:
+                # Partial fit
+                remaining = target_tokens - used_tokens
+                if remaining > 50:  # Only if meaningful space
+                    chars_to_keep = remaining * 4
+                    truncated_text = text[:chars_to_keep] + "..."
+                    result.append({
+                        **chunk,
+                        'text': truncated_text,
+                        'metadata': {
+                            **chunk.get('metadata', {}),
+                            '_truncated': True,
+                        },
+                    })
+                break
+        
+        return result
+    
+    def summarize(
+        self,
+        chunks: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        query: str,
+        target_tokens: int,
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Summarize chunks using LLM (fallback method).
+        
+        Args:
+            chunks: Chunks to summarize
+            query: Original query for context
+            target_tokens: Target token budget
+            
+        Returns:
+            Summarized text
+        """
+        if not self._llm or not chunks:
+            return ""
+        
+        # Combine chunk texts
+        combined = "\n\n".join(c.get('text', '') for c in chunks)
+        
+        # Create summarization prompt
+        prompt = f"""Summarize the following content to answer this query: {query}
+
+Content:
+{combined}
+
+Provide a concise summary that captures the key information relevant to the query.
+Keep the summary under {target_tokens * 4} characters."""
+        
+        try:
+            response = self._llm.generate(prompt)
+            return response if isinstance(response, str) else str(response)
+        except Exception:
+            return combined[:target_tokens * 4]

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/rag/context.py

@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ def deduplicate_chunks(
             continue
         # Handle different result formats
         text = result.get("text") or result.get("memory", "")
-        source = result.get("metadata", {}).get("source", "")
+        # CRITICAL: Handle metadata=None from mem0 - ensure always dict
+        metadata = result.get("metadata") or {}
+        source = metadata.get("source", "")
         
         chunk_id = _chunk_hash(text, source)
         
@@ -146,8 +148,10 @@ def build_context(
         
         # Build chunk text with optional source
         if include_source:
-            source = result.get("metadata", {}).get("source", "")
-            filename = result.get("metadata", {}).get("filename", "")
+            # CRITICAL: Handle metadata=None from mem0 - ensure always dict
+            metadata = result.get("metadata") or {}
+            source = metadata.get("source", "")
+            filename = metadata.get("filename", "")
             source_label = filename or source or f"Source {i + 1}"
             chunk_text = f"[{source_label}]\n{text}"
         else:

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/rag/pipeline.py

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ class DefaultCitationFormatter:
         for i, result in enumerate(results):
             # Handle different result formats
             text = result.get("text") or result.get("memory", "")
-            metadata = result.get("metadata", {})
+            # CRITICAL: Handle metadata=None from mem0 - ensure always dict
+            metadata = result.get("metadata") or {}
             score = result.get("score", 0.0)
             
             # Extract source info

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/rag/retrieval_config.py

@@ -71,6 +71,23 @@ class RetrievalConfig:
     citations: bool = True
     citations_mode: CitationsMode = CitationsMode.APPEND
     
+    # Token budget settings (Phase 1)
+    model_context_window: Optional[int] = None  # Auto-detect if None
+    reserved_response_tokens: int = 4096
+    dynamic_budget: bool = True  # Use dynamic budget calculation
+    
+    # Strategy selection (Phase 3)
+    strategy: str = "auto"  # auto, direct, basic, hybrid, reranked, compressed, hierarchical
+    
+    # Compression settings (Phase 5)
+    compress: bool = False
+    compression_ratio: float = 0.5  # Target compression ratio
+    
+    # Filtering settings (Phase 4)
+    include_glob: Optional[list] = None  # Glob patterns to include
+    exclude_glob: Optional[list] = None  # Glob patterns to exclude
+    path_filter: Optional[str] = None  # Regex for path filtering
+    
     # Vector store configuration
     vector_store_provider: str = "chroma"
     vector_store_config: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
@@ -96,6 +113,54 @@ class RetrievalConfig:
 </retrieved_context>"""
     system_separation: bool = True  # Use system prompt separation for safety
     
+    def get_token_budget(self, model_name: Optional[str] = None):
+        """
+        Get TokenBudget instance for this config.
+        
+        Args:
+            model_name: Optional model name for context window detection
+            
+        Returns:
+            TokenBudget configured for this retrieval config
+        """
+        from .budget import TokenBudget, get_model_context_window
+        
+        # Use configured context window or auto-detect from model
+        if self.model_context_window is not None:
+            context_window = self.model_context_window
+        elif model_name:
+            context_window = get_model_context_window(model_name)
+        else:
+            context_window = 128000  # Default fallback
+        
+        return TokenBudget(
+            model_max_tokens=context_window,
+            reserved_response_tokens=self.reserved_response_tokens,
+        )
+    
+    def get_strategy(self, corpus_stats=None):
+        """
+        Get retrieval strategy based on config and corpus stats.
+        
+        Args:
+            corpus_stats: Optional CorpusStats for auto-selection
+            
+        Returns:
+            RetrievalStrategy enum value
+        """
+        from .strategy import select_strategy, RetrievalStrategy
+        
+        if corpus_stats is None:
+            # No stats, use explicit strategy or default
+            if self.strategy and self.strategy != "auto":
+                try:
+                    return RetrievalStrategy(self.strategy.lower())
+                except ValueError:
+                    pass
+            return RetrievalStrategy.BASIC
+        
+        return select_strategy(corpus_stats, override=self.strategy)
+    
     def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """Convert to dictionary."""
         return {
@@ -108,6 +173,15 @@ class RetrievalConfig:
             "hybrid": self.hybrid,
             "citations": self.citations,
             "citations_mode": self.citations_mode.value if isinstance(self.citations_mode, CitationsMode) else self.citations_mode,
+            "model_context_window": self.model_context_window,
+            "reserved_response_tokens": self.reserved_response_tokens,
+            "dynamic_budget": self.dynamic_budget,
+            "strategy": self.strategy,
+            "compress": self.compress,
+            "compression_ratio": self.compression_ratio,
+            "include_glob": self.include_glob,
+            "exclude_glob": self.exclude_glob,
+            "path_filter": self.path_filter,
             "vector_store_provider": self.vector_store_provider,
             "vector_store_config": self.vector_store_config,
             "collection_name": self.collection_name,
@@ -147,6 +221,15 @@ class RetrievalConfig:
             hybrid=data.get("hybrid", False),
             citations=data.get("citations", True),
             citations_mode=citations_mode,
+            model_context_window=data.get("model_context_window"),
+            reserved_response_tokens=data.get("reserved_response_tokens", 4096),
+            dynamic_budget=data.get("dynamic_budget", True),
+            strategy=data.get("strategy", "auto"),
+            compress=data.get("compress", False),
+            compression_ratio=data.get("compression_ratio", 0.5),
+            include_glob=data.get("include_glob"),
+            exclude_glob=data.get("exclude_glob"),
+            path_filter=data.get("path_filter"),
             vector_store_provider=data.get("vector_store_provider", "chroma"),
             vector_store_config=data.get("vector_store_config", {}),
             collection_name=data.get("collection_name"),

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/rag/retriever.py

@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+"""
+Smart Retriever for PraisonAI Agents (Phase 4).
+
+Provides enhanced retrieval with:
+- Hybrid retrieval (keyword + semantic)
+- Metadata filtering
+- Path/glob filtering
+- Pluggable reranking
+
+No heavy imports at module level.
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Protocol, runtime_checkable
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class RetrieverProtocol(Protocol):
+    """Protocol for retrieval implementations."""
+    
+    def retrieve(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        top_k: int = 10,
+        filters: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Retrieve relevant chunks for query."""
+        ...
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class RerankerProtocol(Protocol):
+    """Protocol for reranking implementations."""
+    
+    name: str
+    
+    def rerank(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        results: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        top_k: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Rerank results by relevance to query."""
+        ...
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RetrievalResult:
+    """Result of a retrieval operation."""
+    chunks: List[Dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=list)
+    total_found: int = 0
+    strategy_used: str = "basic"
+    reranked: bool = False
+    filtered: bool = False
+    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+class SmartRetriever:
+    """
+    Enhanced retriever with hybrid search, filtering, and reranking.
+    
+    Implements the retrieval ladder based on strategy:
+    - DIRECT: Return all content
+    - BASIC: Semantic search only
+    - HYBRID: Keyword + semantic search
+    - RERANKED: Hybrid + cross-encoder reranking
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        knowledge=None,
+        reranker: Optional[RerankerProtocol] = None,
+        verbose: bool = False,
+    ):
+        """
+        Initialize SmartRetriever.
+        
+        Args:
+            knowledge: Knowledge instance for retrieval
+            reranker: Optional reranker implementation
+            verbose: Enable verbose logging
+        """
+        self._knowledge = knowledge
+        self._reranker = reranker
+        self._verbose = verbose
+    
+    def retrieve(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        strategy: str = "basic",
+        top_k: int = 10,
+        rerank_top_k: Optional[int] = None,
+        include_glob: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        exclude_glob: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        path_filter: Optional[str] = None,
+        metadata_filters: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        agent_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> RetrievalResult:
+        """
+        Retrieve relevant chunks using specified strategy.
+        
+        Args:
+            query: Search query
+            strategy: Retrieval strategy (direct, basic, hybrid, reranked)
+            top_k: Number of results to return
+            rerank_top_k: Number of results after reranking
+            include_glob: Glob patterns to include
+            exclude_glob: Glob patterns to exclude
+            path_filter: Regex for path filtering
+            metadata_filters: Metadata key-value filters
+            user_id: User ID for scoping
+            agent_id: Agent ID for scoping
+            
+        Returns:
+            RetrievalResult with chunks and metadata
+        """
+        result = RetrievalResult(strategy_used=strategy)
+        
+        if not self._knowledge:
+            return result
+        
+        # Get initial results from knowledge store
+        search_results = self._search(
+            query=query,
+            top_k=top_k * 3 if strategy in ("reranked", "hybrid") else top_k,
+            user_id=user_id,
+            agent_id=agent_id,
+        )
+        
+        chunks = self._normalize_results(search_results)
+        result.total_found = len(chunks)
+        
+        # Apply filters
+        if include_glob or exclude_glob or path_filter or metadata_filters:
+            chunks = self._apply_filters(
+                chunks,
+                include_glob=include_glob,
+                exclude_glob=exclude_glob,
+                path_filter=path_filter,
+                metadata_filters=metadata_filters,
+            )
+            result.filtered = True
+        
+        # Apply reranking if strategy requires it
+        if strategy in ("reranked", "compressed", "hierarchical") and self._reranker:
+            chunks = self._reranker.rerank(query, chunks, top_k=rerank_top_k or top_k)
+            result.reranked = True
+        
+        # Limit to top_k
+        result.chunks = chunks[:top_k]
+        
+        return result
+    
+    def _search(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        top_k: int,
+        user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+        agent_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> Any:
+        """Perform search on knowledge store."""
+        try:
+            return self._knowledge.search(
+                query,
+                user_id=user_id,
+                agent_id=agent_id,
+                limit=top_k,
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            return []
+    
+    def _normalize_results(self, results: Any) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Normalize search results to list of dicts."""
+        if not results:
+            return []
+        
+        # Handle dict with 'results' key
+        if isinstance(results, dict):
+            if 'results' in results:
+                items = results.get('results', [])
+            else:
+                items = [results]
+        elif isinstance(results, list):
+            items = results
+        else:
+            return []
+        
+        normalized = []
+        for item in items:
+            if item is None:
+                continue
+            if isinstance(item, dict):
+                text = item.get('text') or item.get('memory', '')
+                metadata = item.get('metadata') or {}
+                normalized.append({
+                    'text': str(text),
+                    'metadata': metadata if isinstance(metadata, dict) else {},
+                    'score': float(item.get('score', 0.0) or 0.0),
+                })
+        
+        return normalized
+    
+    def _apply_filters(
+        self,
+        chunks: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        include_glob: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        exclude_glob: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        path_filter: Optional[str] = None,
+        metadata_filters: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Apply filters to chunks."""
+        import fnmatch
+        import re
+        
+        filtered = []
+        
+        for chunk in chunks:
+            metadata = chunk.get('metadata', {})
+            filename = metadata.get('filename', '')
+            filepath = metadata.get('filepath', metadata.get('source', ''))
+            
+            # Check include patterns
+            if include_glob:
+                matched = False
+                for pattern in include_glob:
+                    if fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, pattern) or fnmatch.fnmatch(filepath, pattern):
+                        matched = True
+                        break
+                if not matched:
+                    continue
+            
+            # Check exclude patterns
+            if exclude_glob:
+                excluded = False
+                for pattern in exclude_glob:
+                    if fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, pattern) or fnmatch.fnmatch(filepath, pattern):
+                        excluded = True
+                        break
+                if excluded:
+                    continue
+            
+            # Check path filter regex
+            if path_filter:
+                try:
+                    if not re.search(path_filter, filepath):
+                        continue
+                except re.error:
+                    pass
+            
+            # Check metadata filters
+            if metadata_filters:
+                match = True
+                for key, value in metadata_filters.items():
+                    if metadata.get(key) != value:
+                        match = False
+                        break
+                if not match:
+                    continue
+            
+            filtered.append(chunk)
+        
+        return filtered
+
+
+class SimpleReranker:
+    """
+    Simple reranker using keyword matching.
+    
+    For production, use cross-encoder models like:
+    - sentence-transformers/ms-marco-MiniLM-L-6-v2
+    - Cohere Rerank API
+    """
+    
+    name = "simple"
+    
+    def rerank(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        results: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        top_k: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Rerank results by keyword overlap with query."""
+        query_words = set(query.lower().split())
+        
+        scored = []
+        for result in results:
+            text = result.get('text', '').lower()
+            text_words = set(text.split())
+            
+            # Calculate overlap score
+            overlap = len(query_words & text_words)
+            original_score = result.get('score', 0.0)
+            
+            # Combined score
+            combined_score = original_score + (overlap * 0.1)
+            
+            scored.append({
+                **result,
+                'score': combined_score,
+                '_rerank_overlap': overlap,
+            })
+        
+        # Sort by combined score
+        scored.sort(key=lambda x: x['score'], reverse=True)
+        
+        if top_k:
+            return scored[:top_k]
+        return scored

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/rag/strategy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+"""
+Retrieval Strategy Selection for PraisonAI Agents.
+
+Provides corpus-aware strategy selection for optimal retrieval performance.
+Strategies are selected based on corpus size and characteristics.
+
+No heavy imports - only stdlib and typing.
+"""
+
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+
+
+class RetrievalStrategy(str, Enum):
+    """
+    Retrieval strategy levels based on corpus size and complexity.
+    
+    Each level adds more sophisticated retrieval techniques:
+    - DIRECT: Load all content directly (tiny corpora)
+    - BASIC: Semantic search only (small corpora)
+    - HYBRID: Keyword + semantic search (medium corpora)
+    - RERANKED: Hybrid + cross-encoder reranking (large corpora)
+    - COMPRESSED: Reranked + contextual compression (very large corpora)
+    - HIERARCHICAL: Summaries + routing (massive corpora)
+    """
+    DIRECT = "direct"
+    BASIC = "basic"
+    HYBRID = "hybrid"
+    RERANKED = "reranked"
+    COMPRESSED = "compressed"
+    HIERARCHICAL = "hierarchical"
+
+
+# Strategy thresholds based on file count
+STRATEGY_THRESHOLDS: Dict[int, RetrievalStrategy] = {
+    10: RetrievalStrategy.DIRECT,        # < 10 files
+    100: RetrievalStrategy.BASIC,        # < 100 files
+    1000: RetrievalStrategy.HYBRID,      # < 1000 files
+    10000: RetrievalStrategy.RERANKED,   # < 10000 files
+    100000: RetrievalStrategy.COMPRESSED, # < 100000 files
+}
+DEFAULT_STRATEGY = RetrievalStrategy.HIERARCHICAL  # >= 100000 files
+
+
+# Strategy descriptions for logging and UI
+STRATEGY_DESCRIPTIONS: Dict[RetrievalStrategy, str] = {
+    RetrievalStrategy.DIRECT: "Direct loading - all content loaded into context (< 10 files)",
+    RetrievalStrategy.BASIC: "Basic semantic search - embedding-based retrieval (< 100 files)",
+    RetrievalStrategy.HYBRID: "Hybrid retrieval - keyword + semantic search (< 1000 files)",
+    RetrievalStrategy.RERANKED: "Reranked retrieval - hybrid + cross-encoder reranking (< 10000 files)",
+    RetrievalStrategy.COMPRESSED: "Compressed retrieval - reranked + contextual compression (< 100000 files)",
+    RetrievalStrategy.HIERARCHICAL: "Hierarchical retrieval - summaries + top-down routing (>= 100000 files)",
+}
+
+
+def get_strategy_description(strategy: RetrievalStrategy) -> str:
+    """
+    Get human-readable description of a strategy.
+    
+    Args:
+        strategy: The retrieval strategy
+        
+    Returns:
+        Description string
+    """
+    return STRATEGY_DESCRIPTIONS.get(strategy, f"Unknown strategy: {strategy}")
+
+
+def select_strategy(
+    corpus_stats: "CorpusStats",
+    override: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> RetrievalStrategy:
+    """
+    Select optimal retrieval strategy based on corpus characteristics.
+    
+    Args:
+        corpus_stats: Statistics about the indexed corpus
+        override: Optional explicit strategy override ("auto" for auto-select)
+        
+    Returns:
+        Selected RetrievalStrategy
+    """
+    # Handle explicit override
+    if override and override != "auto":
+        try:
+            return RetrievalStrategy(override.lower())
+        except ValueError:
+            pass  # Fall through to auto-selection
+    
+    # Auto-select based on file count
+    file_count = corpus_stats.file_count if corpus_stats else 0
+    
+    for threshold, strategy in sorted(STRATEGY_THRESHOLDS.items()):
+        if file_count < threshold:
+            return strategy
+    
+    return DEFAULT_STRATEGY
+
+
+def get_strategy_config(strategy: RetrievalStrategy) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Get configuration parameters for a strategy.
+    
+    Args:
+        strategy: The retrieval strategy
+        
+    Returns:
+        Dict of configuration parameters
+    """
+    configs = {
+        RetrievalStrategy.DIRECT: {
+            "use_retrieval": False,
+            "load_all": True,
+            "top_k": None,
+            "rerank": False,
+            "compress": False,
+            "use_hierarchy": False,
+        },
+        RetrievalStrategy.BASIC: {
+            "use_retrieval": True,
+            "load_all": False,
+            "top_k": 5,
+            "rerank": False,
+            "compress": False,
+            "use_hierarchy": False,
+        },
+        RetrievalStrategy.HYBRID: {
+            "use_retrieval": True,
+            "load_all": False,
+            "top_k": 10,
+            "use_keyword_search": True,
+            "rerank": False,
+            "compress": False,
+            "use_hierarchy": False,
+        },
+        RetrievalStrategy.RERANKED: {
+            "use_retrieval": True,
+            "load_all": False,
+            "top_k": 20,
+            "rerank_top_k": 5,
+            "use_keyword_search": True,
+            "rerank": True,
+            "compress": False,
+            "use_hierarchy": False,
+        },
+        RetrievalStrategy.COMPRESSED: {
+            "use_retrieval": True,
+            "load_all": False,
+            "top_k": 30,
+            "rerank_top_k": 10,
+            "use_keyword_search": True,
+            "rerank": True,
+            "compress": True,
+            "compression_ratio": 0.5,
+            "use_hierarchy": False,
+        },
+        RetrievalStrategy.HIERARCHICAL: {
+            "use_retrieval": True,
+            "load_all": False,
+            "top_k": 50,
+            "rerank_top_k": 15,
+            "use_keyword_search": True,
+            "rerank": True,
+            "compress": True,
+            "compression_ratio": 0.3,
+            "use_hierarchy": True,
+            "hierarchy_levels": 3,
+        },
+    }
+    return configs.get(strategy, configs[RetrievalStrategy.BASIC])

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/rag/summarizer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+"""
+Hierarchical Summarization for PraisonAI Agents (Phase 6).
+
+Provides hierarchical summaries for massive corpora:
+- File-level summaries
+- Folder-level summaries
+- Project-level summary
+- Top-down query routing
+
+No heavy imports at module level.
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Protocol, runtime_checkable
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class SummarizerProtocol(Protocol):
+    """Protocol for summarization implementations."""
+    
+    def summarize(self, text: str, max_tokens: int = 500) -> str:
+        """Summarize text to max_tokens."""
+        ...
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SummaryNode:
+    """A node in the summary hierarchy."""
+    path: str
+    level: int  # 0=chunk, 1=file, 2=folder, 3=project
+    summary: str = ""
+    children: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    token_count: int = 0
+    created_at: Optional[str] = None
+    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return {
+            "path": self.path,
+            "level": self.level,
+            "summary": self.summary,
+            "children": self.children,
+            "token_count": self.token_count,
+            "created_at": self.created_at,
+            "metadata": self.metadata,
+        }
+    
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, data: Dict[str, Any]) -> "SummaryNode":
+        return cls(
+            path=data.get("path", ""),
+            level=data.get("level", 0),
+            summary=data.get("summary", ""),
+            children=data.get("children", []),
+            token_count=data.get("token_count", 0),
+            created_at=data.get("created_at"),
+            metadata=data.get("metadata", {}),
+        )
+
+
+@dataclass
+class HierarchyResult:
+    """Result of hierarchy building or querying."""
+    nodes: Dict[str, SummaryNode] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    root_path: str = ""
+    total_files: int = 0
+    total_tokens: int = 0
+    levels: int = 3
+    built_at: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+def estimate_tokens(text: str) -> int:
+    """Estimate token count (~4 chars per token)."""
+    if not text:
+        return 0
+    return len(text) // 4 + 1
+
+
+class HierarchicalSummarizer:
+    """
+    Builds and queries hierarchical summaries for large corpora.
+    
+    Hierarchy levels:
+    - Level 0: Individual chunks
+    - Level 1: File summaries
+    - Level 2: Folder summaries
+    - Level 3: Project summary
+    
+    Query routing:
+    - Start at project level
+    - Route to relevant folders
+    - Drill into relevant files
+    - Return relevant chunks
+    """
+    
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        llm=None,
+        persist_path: str = ".praison/summaries",
+        verbose: bool = False,
+    ):
+        """
+        Initialize summarizer.
+        
+        Args:
+            llm: LLM for generating summaries
+            persist_path: Path to persist summaries
+            verbose: Enable verbose logging
+        """
+        self._llm = llm
+        self._persist_path = persist_path
+        self._verbose = verbose
+        self._hierarchy: Dict[str, SummaryNode] = {}
+    
+    def build_hierarchy(
+        self,
+        corpus_path: str,
+        levels: int = 3,
+        force: bool = False,
+    ) -> HierarchyResult:
+        """
+        Build summary hierarchy for corpus.
+        
+        Args:
+            corpus_path: Path to corpus root
+            levels: Number of hierarchy levels (1-3)
+            force: Force rebuild even if cached
+            
+        Returns:
+            HierarchyResult with built hierarchy
+        """
+        result = HierarchyResult(
+            root_path=corpus_path,
+            levels=levels,
+            built_at=datetime.now().isoformat(),
+        )
+        
+        # Check for cached hierarchy
+        if not force:
+            cached = self._load_hierarchy(corpus_path)
+            if cached:
+                return cached
+        
+        # Collect all files
+        files = self._collect_files(corpus_path)
+        result.total_files = len(files)
+        
+        # Build file-level summaries (Level 1)
+        for filepath in files:
+            node = self._build_file_summary(filepath, corpus_path)
+            if node:
+                self._hierarchy[filepath] = node
+                result.nodes[filepath] = node
+        
+        # Build folder-level summaries (Level 2)
+        if levels >= 2:
+            folders = self._get_folders(files, corpus_path)
+            for folder in folders:
+                node = self._build_folder_summary(folder, corpus_path)
+                if node:
+                    self._hierarchy[folder] = node
+                    result.nodes[folder] = node
+        
+        # Build project-level summary (Level 3)
+        if levels >= 3:
+            node = self._build_project_summary(corpus_path)
+            if node:
+                self._hierarchy[corpus_path] = node
+                result.nodes[corpus_path] = node
+        
+        # Calculate total tokens
+        result.total_tokens = sum(n.token_count for n in result.nodes.values())
+        
+        # Persist hierarchy
+        self._save_hierarchy(corpus_path, result)
+        
+        return result
+    
+    def query_hierarchy(
+        self,
+        query: str,
+        corpus_path: str,
+        max_results: int = 10,
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Query hierarchy top-down to find relevant content.
+        
+        Args:
+            query: Search query
+            corpus_path: Path to corpus root
+            max_results: Maximum results to return
+            
+        Returns:
+            List of relevant chunks with paths
+        """
+        # Load hierarchy if not in memory
+        if corpus_path not in self._hierarchy:
+            cached = self._load_hierarchy(corpus_path)
+            if cached:
+                self._hierarchy.update(cached.nodes)
+        
+        # Start at project level
+        project_node = self._hierarchy.get(corpus_path)
+        if not project_node:
+            return []
+        
+        # Score folders by relevance
+        query_words = set(query.lower().split())
+        relevant_paths = []
+        
+        for path, node in self._hierarchy.items():
+            if node.level == 1:  # File level
+                summary_words = set(node.summary.lower().split())
+                overlap = len(query_words & summary_words)
+                if overlap > 0:
+                    relevant_paths.append((path, overlap, node))
+        
+        # Sort by relevance
+        relevant_paths.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
+        
+        # Return top results
+        results = []
+        for path, score, node in relevant_paths[:max_results]:
+            results.append({
+                "path": path,
+                "summary": node.summary,
+                "score": score,
+                "level": node.level,
+                "metadata": node.metadata,
+            })
+        
+        return results
+    
+    def _collect_files(self, corpus_path: str) -> List[str]:
+        """Collect all indexable files in corpus."""
+        files = []
+        extensions = {'.txt', '.md', '.py', '.js', '.ts', '.json', '.yaml', '.yml'}
+        
+        for root, dirs, filenames in os.walk(corpus_path):
+            # Skip hidden directories
+            dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if not d.startswith('.')]
+            
+            for filename in filenames:
+                ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1].lower()
+                if ext in extensions:
+                    files.append(os.path.join(root, filename))
+        
+        return files
+    
+    def _get_folders(self, files: List[str], corpus_path: str) -> List[str]:
+        """Get unique folder paths from files."""
+        folders = set()
+        for filepath in files:
+            folder = os.path.dirname(filepath)
+            if folder != corpus_path:
+                folders.add(folder)
+        return list(folders)
+    
+    def _build_file_summary(self, filepath: str, corpus_path: str) -> Optional[SummaryNode]:
+        """Build summary for a single file."""
+        try:
+            with open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore') as f:
+                content = f.read()
+            
+            # Simple extractive summary (first 500 chars + key lines)
+            summary = self._extract_summary(content, max_chars=500)
+            
+            return SummaryNode(
+                path=filepath,
+                level=1,
+                summary=summary,
+                token_count=estimate_tokens(summary),
+                created_at=datetime.now().isoformat(),
+                metadata={
+                    "filename": os.path.basename(filepath),
+                    "relative_path": os.path.relpath(filepath, corpus_path),
+                },
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            return None
+    
+    def _build_folder_summary(self, folder: str, corpus_path: str) -> Optional[SummaryNode]:
+        """Build summary for a folder from child summaries."""
+        children = []
+        child_summaries = []
+        
+        for path, node in self._hierarchy.items():
+            if node.level == 1 and os.path.dirname(path) == folder:
+                children.append(path)
+                child_summaries.append(node.summary[:200])
+        
+        if not children:
+            return None
+        
+        # Combine child summaries
+        combined = " | ".join(child_summaries)
+        summary = f"Folder contains {len(children)} files: {combined[:500]}"
+        
+        return SummaryNode(
+            path=folder,
+            level=2,
+            summary=summary,
+            children=children,
+            token_count=estimate_tokens(summary),
+            created_at=datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            metadata={
+                "folder_name": os.path.basename(folder),
+                "file_count": len(children),
+            },
+        )
+    
+    def _build_project_summary(self, corpus_path: str) -> Optional[SummaryNode]:
+        """Build project-level summary from folder summaries."""
+        folders = []
+        folder_summaries = []
+        
+        for path, node in self._hierarchy.items():
+            if node.level == 2:
+                folders.append(path)
+                folder_summaries.append(node.summary[:100])
+        
+        # Also include direct file children
+        files = []
+        for path, node in self._hierarchy.items():
+            if node.level == 1 and os.path.dirname(path) == corpus_path:
+                files.append(path)
+        
+        combined = " | ".join(folder_summaries[:10])
+        summary = f"Project with {len(folders)} folders and {len(files)} root files: {combined[:500]}"
+        
+        return SummaryNode(
+            path=corpus_path,
+            level=3,
+            summary=summary,
+            children=folders + files,
+            token_count=estimate_tokens(summary),
+            created_at=datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            metadata={
+                "folder_count": len(folders),
+                "root_file_count": len(files),
+            },
+        )
+    
+    def _extract_summary(self, content: str, max_chars: int = 500) -> str:
+        """Extract summary from content."""
+        if not content:
+            return ""
+        
+        # Get first paragraph or lines
+        lines = content.split('\n')
+        summary_lines = []
+        char_count = 0
+        
+        for line in lines:
+            line = line.strip()
+            if not line:
+                continue
+            if char_count + len(line) > max_chars:
+                break
+            summary_lines.append(line)
+            char_count += len(line)
+        
+        return ' '.join(summary_lines)
+    
+    def _save_hierarchy(self, corpus_path: str, result: HierarchyResult) -> None:
+        """Save hierarchy to disk."""
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(self._persist_path, exist_ok=True)
+            
+            # Create safe filename from path
+            safe_name = corpus_path.replace('/', '_').replace('\\', '_')
+            filepath = os.path.join(self._persist_path, f"{safe_name}_hierarchy.json")
+            
+            data = {
+                "root_path": result.root_path,
+                "total_files": result.total_files,
+                "total_tokens": result.total_tokens,
+                "levels": result.levels,
+                "built_at": result.built_at,
+                "nodes": {k: v.to_dict() for k, v in result.nodes.items()},
+            }
+            
+            with open(filepath, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                json.dump(data, f, indent=2)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    
+    def _load_hierarchy(self, corpus_path: str) -> Optional[HierarchyResult]:
+        """Load hierarchy from disk."""
+        try:
+            safe_name = corpus_path.replace('/', '_').replace('\\', '_')
+            filepath = os.path.join(self._persist_path, f"{safe_name}_hierarchy.json")
+            
+            if not os.path.exists(filepath):
+                return None
+            
+            with open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                data = json.load(f)
+            
+            result = HierarchyResult(
+                root_path=data.get("root_path", ""),
+                total_files=data.get("total_files", 0),
+                total_tokens=data.get("total_tokens", 0),
+                levels=data.get("levels", 3),
+                built_at=data.get("built_at"),
+            )
+            
+            for path, node_data in data.get("nodes", {}).items():
+                result.nodes[path] = SummaryNode.from_dict(node_data)
+            
+            return result
+        except Exception:
+            return None

src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/workflows/workflows.py

@@ -299,6 +299,11 @@ class Workflow:
     status: str = "not_started"  # not_started, running, completed, failed
     step_statuses: Dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)  # {step_name: status}
     
+    # Context management (single param for all context features)
+    context: Optional[Any] = False  # False=disabled, True=defaults, ManagerConfig, or ContextManager
+    _context_manager: Optional[Any] = field(default=None, repr=False)
+    _context_manager_initialized: bool = field(default=False, repr=False)
+    
     def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         return {
             "name": self.name,

src/praisonai-agents/pyproject.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
 
 [project]
 name = "praisonaiagents"
-version = "0.7.1"
+version = "0.8.1"
 description = "Praison AI agents for completing complex tasks with Self Reflection Agents"
 readme = "README.md"
 requires-python = ">=3.10"

src/praisonai-agents/tests/integration/test_large_context_e2e.py

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+"""
+End-to-End Tests for Large Context Knowledge Handling (Phase 8).
+
+Tests the full pipeline: indexing -> retrieval -> budget enforcement -> context building.
+"""
+import os
+import tempfile
+import pytest
+
+
+class TestLargeContextE2E:
+    """End-to-end tests for large context handling."""
+    
+    def test_full_indexing_pipeline(self):
+        """Test complete indexing pipeline."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats, IndexResult
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            # Create test corpus
+            for i in range(5):
+                with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, f"doc{i}.txt"), "w") as f:
+                    f.write(f"Document {i} content about topic {i % 3}")
+            
+            # Index
+            knowledge = Knowledge()
+            result = knowledge.index(tmpdir, user_id="e2e_test", incremental=False)
+            
+            assert isinstance(result, IndexResult)
+            assert result.success is True
+            assert result.files_indexed == 5
+            
+            # Get stats
+            stats = knowledge.get_corpus_stats()
+            assert isinstance(stats, CorpusStats)
+            assert stats.file_count == 5
+    
+    def test_strategy_selection_by_corpus_size(self):
+        """Test strategy auto-selection based on corpus size."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.strategy import select_strategy, RetrievalStrategy
+        
+        # Small corpus -> DIRECT
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=5)
+        assert select_strategy(stats) == RetrievalStrategy.DIRECT
+        
+        # Medium corpus -> BASIC
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=50)
+        assert select_strategy(stats) == RetrievalStrategy.BASIC
+        
+        # Large corpus -> HYBRID
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=500)
+        assert select_strategy(stats) == RetrievalStrategy.HYBRID
+    
+    def test_token_budget_enforcement(self):
+        """Test token budget calculation and enforcement."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.budget import TokenBudget, DefaultBudgetEnforcer
+        
+        budget = TokenBudget(
+            model_max_tokens=8000,
+            reserved_response_tokens=2000,
+        )
+        
+        # Calculate available using dynamic_budget
+        available = budget.dynamic_budget(
+            system_tokens=500,
+            history_tokens=1000,
+        )
+        
+        # 8000 - 2000 - 500 - 1000 = 4500
+        assert available == 4500
+        
+        # Test enforcement
+        enforcer = DefaultBudgetEnforcer()
+        chunks = [
+            {"text": "A" * 1000},  # ~250 tokens
+            {"text": "B" * 1000},  # ~250 tokens
+            {"text": "C" * 1000},  # ~250 tokens
+        ]
+        
+        # Create a small budget to test enforcement
+        small_budget = TokenBudget(model_max_tokens=600, reserved_response_tokens=100)
+        enforced = enforcer.enforce(chunks, small_budget)
+        # Should fit within budget (500 tokens available, ~750 in chunks)
+        assert len(enforced) <= 3
+    
+    def test_compression_pipeline(self):
+        """Test contextual compression."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.compressor import ContextCompressor
+        
+        compressor = ContextCompressor()
+        
+        chunks = [
+            {"text": "Python is a programming language. It is widely used."},
+            {"text": "Python is a programming language. It is widely used."},  # Duplicate
+            {"text": "JavaScript runs in browsers."},
+        ]
+        
+        result = compressor.compress(chunks, "Python", target_tokens=500)
+        
+        # Should deduplicate
+        assert len(result.chunks) <= 2
+        assert result.compression_ratio <= 1.0
+    
+    def test_smart_retriever_filtering(self):
+        """Test SmartRetriever with filters."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retriever import SmartRetriever
+        
+        retriever = SmartRetriever()
+        
+        # Test filter application
+        chunks = [
+            {"text": "Python code", "metadata": {"filename": "main.py"}},
+            {"text": "JavaScript", "metadata": {"filename": "app.js"}},
+            {"text": "More Python", "metadata": {"filename": "utils.py"}},
+        ]
+        
+        filtered = retriever._apply_filters(chunks, include_glob=["*.py"])
+        assert len(filtered) == 2
+        
+        filtered = retriever._apply_filters(chunks, exclude_glob=["utils*"])
+        assert len(filtered) == 2
+    
+    def test_hierarchical_summarizer(self):
+        """Test hierarchical summary building."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.summarizer import HierarchicalSummarizer
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            # Create nested structure
+            src_dir = os.path.join(tmpdir, "src")
+            os.makedirs(src_dir)
+            
+            with open(os.path.join(src_dir, "main.py"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("# Main application\ndef main(): pass")
+            with open(os.path.join(src_dir, "utils.py"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("# Utilities\ndef helper(): return True")
+            
+            summarizer = HierarchicalSummarizer()
+            result = summarizer.build_hierarchy(tmpdir, levels=2)
+            
+            assert result.total_files >= 2
+            assert len(result.nodes) >= 2
+    
+    def test_retrieval_config_integration(self):
+        """Test RetrievalConfig with all new fields."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retrieval_config import RetrievalConfig
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+        
+        config = RetrievalConfig(
+            strategy="auto",
+            compress=True,
+            compression_ratio=0.5,
+            model_context_window=128000,
+            reserved_response_tokens=4096,
+        )
+        
+        # Get budget
+        budget = config.get_token_budget()
+        assert budget.model_max_tokens == 128000
+        
+        # Get strategy
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=500)
+        strategy = config.get_strategy(stats)
+        assert strategy.value == "hybrid"
+
+
+class TestLiveAPIIntegration:
+    """Live API tests (require OPENAI_API_KEY and RUN_LIVE_TESTS=1)."""
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def skip_if_no_api_key(self):
+        """Skip if no API key or live tests disabled."""
+        if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
+            pytest.skip("OPENAI_API_KEY not set")
+        if os.environ.get("RUN_LIVE_TESTS") != "1":
+            pytest.skip("RUN_LIVE_TESTS not set to 1")
+    
+    def test_live_indexing_and_search(self, skip_if_no_api_key):
+        """Test live indexing and search with real API."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            # Create test documents
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "python.txt"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("Python is a high-level programming language known for its simplicity.")
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "javascript.txt"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("JavaScript is the language of the web, running in browsers.")
+            
+            knowledge = Knowledge()
+            result = knowledge.index(tmpdir, user_id="live_test", incremental=False)
+            
+            assert result.files_indexed == 2
+            
+            # Search
+            results = knowledge.search("Python programming", user_id="live_test", limit=5)
+            
+            # Should find results
+            assert results is not None
+
+
+class TestPerformance:
+    """Performance and import time tests."""
+    
+    def test_import_time_acceptable(self):
+        """Import time should be reasonable."""
+        import subprocess
+        import sys
+        
+        # Measure import time
+        cmd = [
+            sys.executable, "-c",
+            "import time; start=time.time(); import praisonaiagents; print(time.time()-start)"
+        ]
+        result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30)
+        
+        if result.returncode == 0:
+            import_time = float(result.stdout.strip())
+            # Should import in under 5 seconds
+            assert import_time < 5.0, f"Import took {import_time}s"
+    
+    def test_no_heavy_deps_at_import(self):
+        """Heavy dependencies should not be loaded at import."""
+        import subprocess
+        import sys
+        
+        # Check if mem0 is loaded at import
+        cmd = [
+            sys.executable, "-c",
+            "import sys; import praisonaiagents; print('mem0' in sys.modules)"
+        ]
+        result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30)
+        
+        if result.returncode == 0:
+            # mem0 should NOT be loaded at import
+            assert result.stdout.strip() == "False", "mem0 loaded at import time"

src/praisonai-agents/tests/live/test_large_context_live.py

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Live API Tests for Large Context Knowledge Handling.
+
+These tests require a real API key and make actual API calls.
+They are gated by environment variables and should only run in CI
+or when explicitly enabled.
+
+Environment Variables:
+    PRAISONAI_LIVE_TESTS=1  - Enable live tests
+    OPENAI_API_KEY          - Required for LLM calls
+
+Usage:
+    # Run all live tests
+    PRAISONAI_LIVE_TESTS=1 pytest tests/live/test_large_context_live.py -v
+    
+    # Run specific test
+    PRAISONAI_LIVE_TESTS=1 pytest tests/live/test_large_context_live.py::test_agent_retrieves_unique_code -v
+"""
+
+import os
+import tempfile
+import shutil
+import pytest
+
+
+# Skip all tests if PRAISONAI_LIVE_TESTS is not set
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    os.environ.get("PRAISONAI_LIVE_TESTS", "").lower() not in ("1", "true", "yes"),
+    reason="Live tests disabled. Set PRAISONAI_LIVE_TESTS=1 to enable."
+)
+
+
+# Unique codes that cannot be guessed by the LLM
+UNIQUE_CODES = {
+    "project_code": "XRAY-7K2M9",
+    "budget_code": "FOXTROT-3N8P1",
+    "security_code": "TANGO-5Q4R6",
+}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def temp_knowledge_dir():
+    """Create a temporary directory with test documents."""
+    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='praison_live_test_')
+    
+    # Create document with unique codes
+    doc_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'confidential.txt')
+    with open(doc_path, 'w') as f:
+        f.write(f"""
+CONFIDENTIAL INTERNAL DOCUMENT
+==============================
+
+Project Information:
+- Project Name: Phoenix Initiative
+- Project Code: {UNIQUE_CODES['project_code']}
+- Start Date: 2024-01-15
+
+Budget Information:
+- Total Budget: $2,500,000
+- Budget Code: {UNIQUE_CODES['budget_code']}
+- Fiscal Year: 2024
+
+Security Information:
+- Classification: Internal
+- Security Code: {UNIQUE_CODES['security_code']}
+- Access Level: Restricted
+
+This document contains sensitive information.
+Do not share outside the organization.
+""")
+    
+    yield temp_dir
+    
+    # Cleanup
+    shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+
+
+class TestAgentKnowledgeRetrieval:
+    """Test Agent retrieval of unique codes from knowledge base."""
+    
+    def test_agent_retrieves_unique_code(self, temp_knowledge_dir):
+        """Agent should retrieve unique project code from knowledge."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        
+        agent = Agent(
+            name="TestAgent",
+            instructions="Answer based ONLY on the provided knowledge. Quote exact codes.",
+            knowledge=[temp_knowledge_dir],
+            user_id="live_test_user",
+            verbose=False,
+        )
+        
+        response = agent.chat("What is the project code for Phoenix Initiative?")
+        
+        assert UNIQUE_CODES['project_code'] in response.upper(), \
+            f"Expected code {UNIQUE_CODES['project_code']} not found in response: {response}"
+    
+    def test_agent_retrieves_budget_code(self, temp_knowledge_dir):
+        """Agent should retrieve unique budget code from knowledge."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        
+        agent = Agent(
+            name="TestAgent",
+            instructions="Answer based ONLY on the provided knowledge. Quote exact codes.",
+            knowledge=[temp_knowledge_dir],
+            user_id="live_test_user",
+            verbose=False,
+        )
+        
+        response = agent.chat("What is the budget code?")
+        
+        assert UNIQUE_CODES['budget_code'] in response.upper(), \
+            f"Expected code {UNIQUE_CODES['budget_code']} not found in response: {response}"
+    
+    def test_agent_retrieves_security_code(self, temp_knowledge_dir):
+        """Agent should retrieve unique security code from knowledge."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        
+        agent = Agent(
+            name="TestAgent",
+            instructions="Answer based ONLY on the provided knowledge. Quote exact codes.",
+            knowledge=[temp_knowledge_dir],
+            user_id="live_test_user",
+            verbose=False,
+        )
+        
+        response = agent.chat("What is the security code?")
+        
+        assert UNIQUE_CODES['security_code'] in response.upper(), \
+            f"Expected code {UNIQUE_CODES['security_code']} not found in response: {response}"
+
+
+class TestIncrementalIndexing:
+    """Test incremental indexing with real API."""
+    
+    def test_incremental_indexing_skips_unchanged(self, temp_knowledge_dir):
+        """Incremental indexing should skip unchanged files."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
+        
+        knowledge = Knowledge()
+        
+        # First index
+        result1 = knowledge.index(
+            temp_knowledge_dir,
+            user_id="live_test_user",
+            incremental=True,
+        )
+        
+        assert result1.files_indexed >= 1, "Should index at least one file"
+        
+        # Second index should skip unchanged files
+        result2 = knowledge.index(
+            temp_knowledge_dir,
+            user_id="live_test_user",
+            incremental=True,
+        )
+        
+        assert result2.files_skipped >= 1, "Should skip unchanged files"
+        assert result2.files_indexed == 0, "Should not re-index unchanged files"
+
+
+class TestTokenBudgeting:
+    """Test token budget calculations."""
+    
+    def test_token_budget_calculation(self):
+        """Token budget should calculate correctly for different models."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag import TokenBudget
+        
+        # Test with default settings (gpt-4o-mini context window)
+        budget = TokenBudget(model_max_tokens=128000)
+        
+        assert budget.model_max_tokens > 0, "Should have positive context window"
+        assert budget.reserved_response_tokens > 0, "Should have reserved response tokens"
+        
+        available = budget.dynamic_budget(
+            system_tokens=500,
+            history_tokens=1000,
+        )
+        
+        assert available > 0, "Should have available tokens"
+        assert available < budget.model_max_tokens, "Available should be less than total"
+
+
+class TestStrategySelection:
+    """Test retrieval strategy selection."""
+    
+    def test_strategy_selection_by_corpus_size(self):
+        """Strategy should be selected based on corpus size."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag import select_strategy, RetrievalStrategy
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+        
+        # Small corpus -> DIRECT
+        small_stats = CorpusStats(file_count=5, total_tokens=100)
+        small_strategy = select_strategy(small_stats)
+        assert small_strategy == RetrievalStrategy.DIRECT
+        
+        # Medium corpus -> BASIC
+        medium_stats = CorpusStats(file_count=50, total_tokens=5000)
+        medium_strategy = select_strategy(medium_stats)
+        assert medium_strategy == RetrievalStrategy.BASIC
+        
+        # Large corpus -> HYBRID or higher
+        large_stats = CorpusStats(file_count=500, total_tokens=50000)
+        large_strategy = select_strategy(large_stats)
+        assert large_strategy in (
+            RetrievalStrategy.HYBRID,
+            RetrievalStrategy.RERANKED,
+            RetrievalStrategy.COMPRESSED,
+        )
+
+
+class TestContextCompression:
+    """Test context compression functionality."""
+    
+    def test_compression_preserves_query_relevant_content(self):
+        """Compression should preserve query-relevant content."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag import ContextCompressor
+        
+        compressor = ContextCompressor(
+            similarity_threshold=0.85,
+            verbose=False,
+        )
+        
+        # Chunks with metadata (as expected by the API)
+        chunks = [
+            {"text": "This is a long document with lots of filler content.", "score": 0.9},
+            {"text": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.", "score": 0.8},
+            {"text": "The secret code is: COMPRESS-TEST-123.", "score": 0.95},
+            {"text": "More filler content follows here.", "score": 0.7},
+            {"text": "Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.", "score": 0.6},
+        ]
+        
+        # ContextCompressor.compress takes chunks, query, and target_tokens
+        result = compressor.compress(chunks, query="secret code", target_tokens=500)
+        
+        # Result should be a CompressionResult
+        assert hasattr(result, 'chunks'), "Should have chunks attribute"
+        assert len(result.chunks) <= len(chunks), "Should not increase chunk count"
+
+
+class TestSmartRetriever:
+    """Test smart retriever functionality."""
+    
+    def test_retriever_initialization(self, temp_knowledge_dir):
+        """Smart retriever should initialize correctly."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag import SmartRetriever
+        
+        # Test basic initialization
+        retriever = SmartRetriever()
+        
+        # Verify retriever has expected attributes
+        assert retriever is not None, "Retriever should initialize"
+        
+        # Test with reranker
+        retriever_with_rerank = SmartRetriever(reranker=None)
+        assert retriever_with_rerank is not None, "Retriever with reranker should initialize"
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Run tests with verbose output
+    pytest.main([__file__, "-v", "-s"])

src/praisonai-agents/tests/live/test_mem0_integration.py

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+"""
+Live integration tests for mem0 backend.
+
+These tests require:
+- OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable
+- RUN_LIVE_TESTS=1 environment variable
+
+Run with: RUN_LIVE_TESTS=1 python -m pytest tests/live/test_mem0_integration.py -v
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import shutil
+
+# Skip all tests if RUN_LIVE_TESTS is not set
+import pytest
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    os.environ.get("RUN_LIVE_TESTS") != "1",
+    reason="Live tests disabled. Set RUN_LIVE_TESTS=1 to run."
+)
+
+
+class TestMem0IntegrationLive:
+    """Live tests for mem0 integration."""
+    
+    def test_knowledge_search_with_mem0_metadata_none(self):
+        """Test that Knowledge.search handles mem0 metadata=None correctly."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
+        
+        # Create temp directory with test file
+        temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='praison_mem0_test_')
+        try:
+            test_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'test.txt')
+            with open(test_file, 'w') as f:
+                f.write('The capital of France is Paris. This is a test document.')
+            
+            # Initialize Knowledge and add content
+            knowledge = Knowledge()
+            knowledge.add(temp_dir, user_id='test_user_live')
+            
+            # Search - this should NOT raise AttributeError
+            results = knowledge.search('capital', user_id='test_user_live')
+            
+            # Verify results structure
+            assert isinstance(results, dict)
+            assert 'results' in results
+            
+            # Verify metadata handling
+            for result in results.get('results', []):
+                if result is not None:
+                    # metadata should be accessible without error
+                    metadata = result.get('metadata')
+                    # Even if None, accessing it shouldn't crash
+                    if metadata is not None:
+                        assert isinstance(metadata, dict)
+        finally:
+            shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+    
+    def test_agent_chat_with_knowledge_no_crash(self):
+        """Test that Agent.chat with knowledge doesn't crash on metadata=None."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        
+        temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='praison_agent_test_')
+        try:
+            test_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'test.txt')
+            with open(test_file, 'w') as f:
+                f.write('The capital of France is Paris.')
+            
+            # Create agent with knowledge
+            agent = Agent(
+                name="TestAgent",
+                instructions="You are a helpful assistant.",
+                knowledge=[temp_dir],
+                user_id='test_user_agent',
+            )
+            
+            # This should NOT raise "NoneType has no attribute get"
+            response = agent.chat("What is the capital of France?")
+            
+            assert response is not None
+            assert isinstance(response, str)
+        finally:
+            shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+    
+    def test_rag_context_builder_with_mem0_results(self):
+        """Test RAG context builder handles mem0 results correctly."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.context import build_context, deduplicate_chunks
+        
+        # Simulate mem0 results with metadata=None
+        mem0_results = [
+            {
+                "id": "1",
+                "memory": "Paris is the capital of France.",
+                "score": 0.95,
+                "metadata": None,  # mem0 returns this!
+                "user_id": "test",
+            },
+            {
+                "id": "2", 
+                "memory": "London is the capital of UK.",
+                "score": 0.85,
+                "metadata": {"source": "geography.txt"},
+            },
+        ]
+        
+        # Should not crash
+        deduped = deduplicate_chunks(mem0_results)
+        assert len(deduped) == 2
+        
+        context, used = build_context(mem0_results)
+        assert "Paris" in context
+        assert "London" in context
+        assert len(used) == 2
+
+
+class TestImportPerformance:
+    """Tests for import-time performance."""
+    
+    def test_core_import_does_not_load_mem0(self):
+        """Test that importing praisonaiagents doesn't load mem0."""
+        # This test runs even without RUN_LIVE_TESTS
+        # Clear any existing mem0 imports
+        mem0_modules = [k for k in list(sys.modules.keys()) if k.startswith('mem0')]
+        for mod in mem0_modules:
+            sys.modules.pop(mod, None)
+        
+        # Fresh import
+        import importlib
+        if 'praisonaiagents' in sys.modules:
+            importlib.reload(sys.modules['praisonaiagents'])
+        else:
+            import praisonaiagents
+        
+        # mem0 should NOT be loaded
+        mem0_loaded = any(k.startswith('mem0') for k in sys.modules.keys())
+        assert not mem0_loaded, "mem0 should not be imported at package import time"
+    
+    def test_knowledge_import_does_not_load_mem0(self):
+        """Test that importing Knowledge doesn't load mem0."""
+        mem0_modules = [k for k in list(sys.modules.keys()) if k.startswith('mem0')]
+        for mod in mem0_modules:
+            sys.modules.pop(mod, None)
+        
+        from praisonaiagents import Knowledge  # noqa: F401
+        
+        mem0_loaded = any(k.startswith('mem0') for k in sys.modules.keys())
+        # Note: Knowledge class definition doesn't import mem0
+        # mem0 is only imported when Knowledge is instantiated and used
+        assert not mem0_loaded, "mem0 should not be imported when importing Knowledge class"

src/praisonai-agents/tests/test_handoff_compatibility.py

@@ -179,7 +179,6 @@ def test_all_agent_parameters():
         response_template="Test response",
         allow_code_execution=True,
         max_retry_limit=5,
-        respect_context_window=False,
         code_execution_mode="unsafe",
         embedder_config={"test": "config"},
         knowledge=None,

src/praisonai-agents/tests/unit/agent/test_agent_rag.py

@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ class TestAgentRAGConfig:
             rag_config={"include_citations": True, "top_k": 5}
         )
         
-        assert agent._rag_config == {"include_citations": True, "top_k": 5}
+        # rag_config is merged into _retrieval_config
+        assert agent._retrieval_config is not None
+        assert agent._retrieval_config.top_k == 5
+        assert agent._retrieval_config.citations is True
     
     def test_agent_without_rag_config(self):
         """Test that Agent works without rag_config."""
@@ -34,7 +37,8 @@ class TestAgentRAGConfig:
             knowledge=["test.txt"]
         )
         
-        assert agent._rag_config is None
+        # Default retrieval config is created for knowledge
+        assert agent._retrieval_config is not None
     
     def test_agent_without_knowledge_has_no_rag_config(self):
         """Test that Agent without knowledge has no rag_config."""
@@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ class TestAgentRAGConfig:
             instructions="Test agent"
         )
         
-        assert agent._rag_config is None
+        # No knowledge means no retrieval config needed
         assert agent._rag_instance is None
 
 
@@ -164,7 +168,7 @@ class TestAgentKnowledgeContext:
 
 
 class TestAgentRAGIntegration:
-    """Integration tests for Agent + RAG."""
+    """Tests for Agent RAG integration."""
     
     def test_agent_rag_config_passed_to_rag_instance(self):
         """Test that rag_config is passed to RAG instance."""
@@ -181,7 +185,7 @@ class TestAgentRAGIntegration:
             }
         )
         
-        # Verify config is stored
-        assert agent._rag_config["include_citations"] is True
-        assert agent._rag_config["top_k"] == 10
-        assert agent._rag_config["min_score"] == 0.5
+        # Verify config is stored in _retrieval_config
+        assert agent._retrieval_config.citations is True
+        assert agent._retrieval_config.top_k == 10
+        assert agent._retrieval_config.min_score == 0.5

src/praisonai-agents/tests/unit/context/test_context_param.py

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+"""
+Unit tests for the context= parameter in Agent, Workflow, and PraisonAIAgents.
+
+Tests cover:
+- Parameter types (False, True, ManagerConfig, ContextManager)
+- Lazy initialization (zero overhead when disabled)
+- Precedence rules
+- Multi-agent isolation
+"""
+
+import pytest
+import time
+
+
+class TestAgentContextParam:
+    """Tests for Agent context= parameter."""
+    
+    def test_context_false_default(self):
+        """context=False (default) should have zero overhead."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        
+        agent = Agent(instructions="Test agent", context=False)
+        
+        # Should not initialize context manager
+        assert agent._context_param is False
+        assert agent._context_manager is None
+        assert agent._context_manager_initialized is False
+    
+    def test_context_false_no_init_on_access(self):
+        """Accessing context_manager when context=False should return None."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        
+        agent = Agent(instructions="Test agent", context=False)
+        
+        # Access should return None without error
+        assert agent.context_manager is None
+        assert agent._context_manager_initialized is True
+    
+    def test_context_true_lazy_init(self):
+        """context=True should lazy-init ContextManager on first access."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        
+        agent = Agent(instructions="Test agent", context=True)
+        
+        # Not initialized until first access
+        assert agent._context_param is True
+        assert agent._context_manager_initialized is False
+        
+        # Access triggers initialization
+        manager = agent.context_manager
+        assert agent._context_manager_initialized is True
+        assert manager is not None
+    
+    def test_context_manager_config(self):
+        """context=ManagerConfig should use provided config."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        from praisonaiagents.context import ManagerConfig
+        
+        config = ManagerConfig(
+            auto_compact=False,
+            compact_threshold=0.5,
+            monitor_enabled=True,
+        )
+        agent = Agent(instructions="Test agent", context=config)
+        
+        manager = agent.context_manager
+        assert manager is not None
+        assert manager.config.auto_compact is False
+        assert manager.config.compact_threshold == 0.5
+        assert manager.config.monitor_enabled is True
+    
+    def test_context_manager_instance(self):
+        """context=ContextManager should use provided instance directly."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        from praisonaiagents.context import ContextManager
+        
+        custom_manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o")
+        agent = Agent(instructions="Test agent", context=custom_manager)
+        
+        # Should use the exact same instance
+        assert agent.context_manager is custom_manager
+    
+    def test_context_manager_setter(self):
+        """context_manager setter should work correctly."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        from praisonaiagents.context import ContextManager
+        
+        agent = Agent(instructions="Test agent", context=False)
+        
+        # Initially None
+        assert agent.context_manager is None
+        
+        # Set a manager
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        agent.context_manager = manager
+        
+        assert agent.context_manager is manager
+        assert agent._context_manager_initialized is True
+
+
+class TestAgentContextPerformance:
+    """Performance tests for context= parameter."""
+    
+    def test_context_false_init_overhead(self):
+        """context=False should add minimal overhead to init."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        
+        # Warm up
+        Agent(instructions="warmup", context=False)
+        
+        # Measure init time with context=False
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        for _ in range(10):
+            Agent(instructions="test", context=False)
+        elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+        
+        # Should be very fast (< 50ms for 10 inits)
+        assert elapsed < 0.5, f"Init too slow: {elapsed}s for 10 agents"
+    
+    def test_context_true_no_init_until_access(self):
+        """context=True should not initialize manager until accessed."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        
+        agent = Agent(instructions="Test agent", context=True)
+        
+        # Manager should not be initialized yet
+        assert agent._context_manager is None
+        assert agent._context_manager_initialized is False
+
+
+class TestWorkflowContextParam:
+    """Tests for Workflow context= parameter."""
+    
+    def test_workflow_context_false_default(self):
+        """Workflow context=False should be the default."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Workflow
+        
+        workflow = Workflow(name="Test", steps=[])
+        
+        assert workflow.context is False
+    
+    def test_workflow_context_true(self):
+        """Workflow context=True should be stored."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Workflow
+        
+        workflow = Workflow(name="Test", steps=[], context=True)
+        
+        assert workflow.context is True
+
+
+class TestPraisonAIAgentsContextParam:
+    """Tests for PraisonAIAgents context= parameter."""
+    
+    def test_agents_context_false_default(self):
+        """PraisonAIAgents context=False should have zero overhead."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent, PraisonAIAgents, Task
+        
+        agent = Agent(instructions="Test agent")
+        task = Task(description="Test task", agent=agent)
+        
+        agents = PraisonAIAgents(agents=[agent], tasks=[task], context=False)
+        
+        assert agents._context_param is False
+        assert agents._context_manager is None
+        assert agents._context_manager_initialized is False
+    
+    def test_agents_context_true_lazy_init(self):
+        """PraisonAIAgents context=True should lazy-init MultiAgentContextManager."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent, PraisonAIAgents, Task
+        
+        agent = Agent(instructions="Test agent")
+        task = Task(description="Test task", agent=agent)
+        
+        agents = PraisonAIAgents(agents=[agent], tasks=[task], context=True)
+        
+        # Not initialized until first access
+        assert agents._context_manager_initialized is False
+        
+        # Access triggers initialization
+        manager = agents.context_manager
+        assert agents._context_manager_initialized is True
+        assert manager is not None
+    
+    def test_agents_context_manager_config(self):
+        """PraisonAIAgents context=ManagerConfig should use provided config."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent, PraisonAIAgents, Task
+        from praisonaiagents.context import ManagerConfig
+        
+        config = ManagerConfig(
+            auto_compact=True,
+            compact_threshold=0.7,
+        )
+        
+        agent = Agent(instructions="Test agent")
+        task = Task(description="Test task", agent=agent)
+        
+        agents = PraisonAIAgents(agents=[agent], tasks=[task], context=config)
+        
+        manager = agents.context_manager
+        assert manager is not None
+
+
+class TestContextPrecedence:
+    """Tests for context parameter precedence rules."""
+    
+    def test_old_context_params_rejected(self):
+        """Old context-related params should raise TypeError."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        
+        # Old params should be rejected (breaking change)
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            Agent(instructions="Test", auto_summarize=True)
+            
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            Agent(instructions="Test", summarize_threshold=0.9)
+            
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            Agent(instructions="Test", fast_context=True)
+            
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            Agent(instructions="Test", respect_context_window=True)
+            
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            Agent(instructions="Test", history_in_context=5)
+            
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            Agent(instructions="Test", context_compactor="test")
+    
+    def test_context_param_is_only_interface(self):
+        """context= should be the only interface for context management."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        from praisonaiagents.context import ManagerConfig
+        
+        # New way: use context= param
+        config = ManagerConfig(auto_compact=True, compact_threshold=0.8)
+        agent = Agent(instructions="Test agent", context=config)
+        
+        # Verify context manager is configured
+        assert agent.context_manager is not None
+        assert agent.context_manager.config.auto_compact is True
+        assert agent.context_manager.config.compact_threshold == 0.8
+
+
+class TestContextManagerIntegration:
+    """Integration tests for context manager with Agent."""
+    
+    def test_context_manager_has_required_methods(self):
+        """ContextManager should have required methods."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        
+        agent = Agent(instructions="Test agent", context=True)
+        manager = agent.context_manager
+        
+        # Check required methods exist
+        assert hasattr(manager, 'process')
+        assert hasattr(manager, 'get_stats')
+        assert hasattr(manager, 'config')
+    
+    def test_context_manager_model_from_agent(self):
+        """ContextManager should use agent's model."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        
+        agent = Agent(
+            instructions="Test agent",
+            llm="gpt-4o",
+            context=True,
+        )
+        manager = agent.context_manager
+        
+        # Manager should use agent's model
+        assert manager.model == "gpt-4o"
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    pytest.main([__file__, "-v"])

src/praisonai-agents/tests/unit/context/test_manager.py

@@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
+"""
+Tests for Context Manager Facade.
+
+Tests cover:
+- ContextManager initialization and configuration
+- Multi-agent orchestration with policies
+- Snapshot hooks at LLM boundary
+- Compression benefit checking
+- Token estimation validation
+- Per-tool budgets
+- Privacy hardening (redaction patterns)
+- Optimization history tracking
+- Config precedence
+"""
+
+import json
+import hashlib
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from praisonaiagents.context.manager import (
+    ContextManager,
+    MultiAgentContextManager,
+    ManagerConfig,
+    ContextPolicy,
+    EstimationMode,
+    ContextShareMode,
+    ToolShareMode,
+    OptimizationEvent,
+    OptimizationEventType,
+    EstimationMetrics,
+    PerToolBudget,
+    SnapshotHookData,
+    create_context_manager,
+)
+from praisonaiagents.context.models import OptimizerStrategy
+
+
+class TestManagerConfig:
+    """Tests for ManagerConfig."""
+    
+    def test_default_config(self):
+        """Test default configuration values."""
+        config = ManagerConfig()
+        
+        assert config.auto_compact is True
+        assert config.compact_threshold == 0.8
+        assert config.strategy == OptimizerStrategy.SMART
+        assert config.compression_min_gain_pct == 5.0
+        assert config.output_reserve == 8000
+        assert config.estimation_mode == EstimationMode.HEURISTIC
+        assert config.redact_sensitive is True
+    
+    def test_config_from_env(self):
+        """Test loading config from environment variables."""
+        with patch.dict('os.environ', {
+            'PRAISONAI_CONTEXT_AUTO_COMPACT': 'false',
+            'PRAISONAI_CONTEXT_THRESHOLD': '0.7',
+            'PRAISONAI_CONTEXT_STRATEGY': 'truncate',
+            'PRAISONAI_CONTEXT_MONITOR': 'true',
+        }):
+            config = ManagerConfig.from_env()
+            
+            assert config.auto_compact is False
+            assert config.compact_threshold == 0.7
+            assert config.strategy == OptimizerStrategy.TRUNCATE
+            assert config.monitor_enabled is True
+            assert config.source == "env"
+    
+    def test_config_merge(self):
+        """Test config merging with overrides."""
+        base = ManagerConfig()
+        merged = base.merge(
+            auto_compact=False,
+            compact_threshold=0.9,
+            monitor_enabled=True,
+        )
+        
+        assert merged.auto_compact is False
+        assert merged.compact_threshold == 0.9
+        assert merged.monitor_enabled is True
+        # Unchanged values preserved
+        assert merged.strategy == OptimizerStrategy.SMART
+    
+    def test_config_to_dict(self):
+        """Test config serialization."""
+        config = ManagerConfig()
+        data = config.to_dict()
+        
+        assert isinstance(data, dict)
+        assert data["auto_compact"] is True
+        assert data["strategy"] == "smart"
+        assert "tool_budgets" in data
+
+
+class TestContextPolicy:
+    """Tests for ContextPolicy."""
+    
+    def test_default_policy(self):
+        """Test default policy values."""
+        policy = ContextPolicy()
+        
+        assert policy.share is False
+        assert policy.share_mode == ContextShareMode.NONE
+        assert policy.max_tokens == 0
+        assert policy.tools_share == ToolShareMode.NONE
+    
+    def test_policy_to_dict(self):
+        """Test policy serialization."""
+        policy = ContextPolicy(
+            share=True,
+            share_mode=ContextShareMode.SUMMARY,
+            max_tokens=5000,
+        )
+        data = policy.to_dict()
+        
+        assert data["share"] is True
+        assert data["share_mode"] == "summary"
+        assert data["max_tokens"] == 5000
+
+
+class TestContextManager:
+    """Tests for ContextManager facade."""
+    
+    def test_initialization(self):
+        """Test manager initialization."""
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        
+        assert manager.model == "gpt-4o-mini"
+        assert manager.config is not None
+        assert manager._budget is not None
+    
+    def test_process_messages(self):
+        """Test processing messages through pipeline."""
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        
+        messages = [
+            {"role": "user", "content": "Hello"},
+            {"role": "assistant", "content": "Hi there!"},
+        ]
+        
+        result = manager.process(messages=messages)
+        
+        assert "messages" in result
+        assert "optimized" in result
+        assert "tokens_before" in result
+        assert "utilization" in result
+    
+    def test_process_with_system_prompt(self):
+        """Test processing with system prompt."""
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        
+        messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}]
+        system_prompt = "You are a helpful assistant."
+        
+        result = manager.process(
+            messages=messages,
+            system_prompt=system_prompt,
+        )
+        
+        assert result["tokens_before"] > 0
+    
+    def test_capture_llm_boundary(self):
+        """Test capturing exact state at LLM boundary."""
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        
+        messages = [
+            {"role": "user", "content": "Hello"},
+        ]
+        tools = [
+            {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "test_tool"}},
+        ]
+        
+        hook_data = manager.capture_llm_boundary(messages, tools)
+        
+        assert isinstance(hook_data, SnapshotHookData)
+        assert hook_data.messages == messages
+        assert hook_data.tools == tools
+        assert len(hook_data.message_hash) == 16
+        assert len(hook_data.tools_hash) == 16
+    
+    def test_snapshot_callback(self):
+        """Test snapshot callback registration."""
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        
+        callback_called = []
+        
+        def callback(data):
+            callback_called.append(data)
+        
+        manager.register_snapshot_callback(callback)
+        
+        messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}]
+        manager.capture_llm_boundary(messages, [])
+        
+        assert len(callback_called) == 1
+        assert callback_called[0].messages == messages
+    
+    def test_get_tool_budget(self):
+        """Test per-tool budget retrieval."""
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        
+        # Default budget
+        default = manager.get_tool_budget("unknown_tool")
+        assert default == manager.config.default_tool_output_max
+        
+        # Set custom budget
+        manager.set_tool_budget("file_read", 5000, protected=True)
+        assert manager.get_tool_budget("file_read") == 5000
+        assert "file_read" in manager.config.protected_tools
+    
+    def test_truncate_tool_output(self):
+        """Test tool output truncation."""
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        manager.set_tool_budget("small_tool", 100)
+        
+        # Large output should be truncated
+        large_output = "x" * 10000
+        truncated = manager.truncate_tool_output("small_tool", large_output)
+        
+        assert len(truncated) < len(large_output)
+        assert "[output truncated]" in truncated
+    
+    def test_optimization_history(self):
+        """Test optimization history tracking."""
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        
+        # Process some messages to generate history
+        messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "x" * 1000}] * 100
+        manager.process(messages=messages)
+        
+        history = manager.get_history()
+        assert isinstance(history, list)
+    
+    def test_get_stats(self):
+        """Test getting context statistics."""
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        
+        stats = manager.get_stats()
+        
+        assert "model" in stats
+        assert "budget" in stats
+        assert "ledger" in stats
+        assert "utilization" in stats
+    
+    def test_get_resolved_config(self):
+        """Test getting resolved configuration."""
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        
+        resolved = manager.get_resolved_config()
+        
+        assert "config" in resolved
+        assert "precedence" in resolved
+        assert "effective_budget" in resolved
+    
+    def test_estimate_tokens_with_cache(self):
+        """Test token estimation with caching."""
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        
+        text = "Hello world"
+        
+        # First call
+        tokens1, _ = manager.estimate_tokens(text)
+        
+        # Second call should use cache
+        tokens2, _ = manager.estimate_tokens(text)
+        
+        assert tokens1 == tokens2
+    
+    def test_reset(self):
+        """Test manager reset."""
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        
+        # Add some state
+        messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}]
+        manager.process(messages=messages)
+        manager.capture_llm_boundary(messages, [])
+        
+        # Reset
+        manager.reset()
+        
+        assert manager._last_snapshot_hook is None
+        assert len(manager._history) == 0
+
+
+class TestCompressionBenefitCheck:
+    """Tests for compression benefit checking."""
+    
+    def test_benefit_check_prevents_inflation(self):
+        """Test that compression is reverted if not beneficial."""
+        config = ManagerConfig(
+            auto_compact=True,
+            compact_threshold=0.1,  # Low threshold to trigger
+            compression_min_gain_pct=50.0,  # High requirement
+        )
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini", config=config)
+        
+        # Small messages that won't benefit much from compression
+        messages = [
+            {"role": "user", "content": "Hi"},
+            {"role": "assistant", "content": "Hello"},
+        ]
+        
+        result = manager.process(messages=messages)
+        
+        # Should not have optimized due to benefit check
+        # (small messages don't benefit from compression)
+        assert result["messages"] is not None
+
+
+class TestMultiAgentContextManager:
+    """Tests for MultiAgentContextManager."""
+    
+    def test_initialization(self):
+        """Test multi-agent manager initialization."""
+        manager = MultiAgentContextManager()
+        
+        assert manager.config is not None
+        assert manager.default_policy is not None
+    
+    def test_get_agent_manager(self):
+        """Test getting per-agent managers."""
+        manager = MultiAgentContextManager()
+        
+        agent1 = manager.get_agent_manager("agent_1")
+        agent2 = manager.get_agent_manager("agent_2")
+        
+        assert agent1 is not agent2
+        assert agent1.agent_name == "agent_1"
+        
+        # Same agent returns same manager
+        agent1_again = manager.get_agent_manager("agent_1")
+        assert agent1 is agent1_again
+    
+    def test_set_agent_policy(self):
+        """Test setting per-agent policies."""
+        manager = MultiAgentContextManager()
+        
+        policy = ContextPolicy(
+            share=True,
+            share_mode=ContextShareMode.SUMMARY,
+        )
+        manager.set_agent_policy("agent_1", policy)
+        
+        retrieved = manager.get_agent_policy("agent_1")
+        assert retrieved.share is True
+        assert retrieved.share_mode == ContextShareMode.SUMMARY
+    
+    def test_prepare_handoff_no_share(self):
+        """Test handoff with no sharing."""
+        manager = MultiAgentContextManager()
+        
+        messages = [
+            {"role": "user", "content": "Hello"},
+            {"role": "assistant", "content": "Hi"},
+        ]
+        
+        # Default policy is no share
+        result = manager.prepare_handoff("agent_1", "agent_2", messages)
+        
+        assert result == []
+    
+    def test_prepare_handoff_summary(self):
+        """Test handoff with summary sharing."""
+        manager = MultiAgentContextManager()
+        
+        policy = ContextPolicy(
+            share=True,
+            share_mode=ContextShareMode.SUMMARY,
+        )
+        manager.set_agent_policy("agent_2", policy)
+        
+        messages = [
+            {"role": "user", "content": "Hello"},
+            {"role": "assistant", "content": "Hi there!"},
+        ]
+        
+        result = manager.prepare_handoff("agent_1", "agent_2", messages, policy)
+        
+        assert len(result) > 0
+        assert result[0]["role"] == "system"
+        assert "_handoff_summary" in result[0]
+    
+    def test_prepare_handoff_full(self):
+        """Test handoff with full context sharing."""
+        manager = MultiAgentContextManager()
+        
+        policy = ContextPolicy(
+            share=True,
+            share_mode=ContextShareMode.FULL,
+            preserve_recent_turns=2,
+        )
+        
+        messages = [
+            {"role": "system", "content": "You are helpful"},
+            {"role": "user", "content": "Hello"},
+            {"role": "assistant", "content": "Hi"},
+            {"role": "user", "content": "How are you?"},
+            {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'm good!"},
+        ]
+        
+        result = manager.prepare_handoff("agent_1", "agent_2", messages, policy)
+        
+        # Should include system + recent turns
+        assert len(result) > 0
+    
+    def test_prepare_handoff_with_token_limit(self):
+        """Test handoff respects token limits."""
+        manager = MultiAgentContextManager()
+        
+        policy = ContextPolicy(
+            share=True,
+            share_mode=ContextShareMode.FULL,
+            max_tokens=100,  # Very small limit
+        )
+        
+        messages = [
+            {"role": "user", "content": "x" * 1000},
+            {"role": "assistant", "content": "y" * 1000},
+        ]
+        
+        result = manager.prepare_handoff("agent_1", "agent_2", messages, policy)
+        
+        # Should be limited
+        from praisonaiagents.context.tokens import estimate_messages_tokens
+        total = estimate_messages_tokens(result)
+        assert total <= 100 or len(result) <= 1
+    
+    def test_get_combined_stats(self):
+        """Test getting combined statistics."""
+        manager = MultiAgentContextManager()
+        
+        # Create some agents
+        manager.get_agent_manager("agent_1")
+        manager.get_agent_manager("agent_2")
+        
+        stats = manager.get_combined_stats()
+        
+        assert "agents" in stats
+        assert "agent_1" in stats["agents"]
+        assert "agent_2" in stats["agents"]
+
+
+class TestEstimationValidation:
+    """Tests for token estimation validation."""
+    
+    def test_estimation_metrics(self):
+        """Test estimation metrics creation."""
+        metrics = EstimationMetrics(
+            heuristic_estimate=100,
+            accurate_estimate=95,
+            error_pct=5.26,
+            estimator_used=EstimationMode.VALIDATED,
+        )
+        
+        data = metrics.to_dict()
+        assert data["heuristic_estimate"] == 100
+        assert data["accurate_estimate"] == 95
+        assert data["error_pct"] == 5.26
+    
+    def test_validated_estimation_mode(self):
+        """Test validated estimation mode."""
+        config = ManagerConfig(
+            estimation_mode=EstimationMode.VALIDATED,
+            log_estimation_mismatch=True,
+        )
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini", config=config)
+        
+        text = "Hello world"
+        tokens, metrics = manager.estimate_tokens(text, validate=True)
+        
+        assert tokens > 0
+        # Metrics may or may not be available depending on tiktoken
+
+
+class TestPerToolBudgets:
+    """Tests for per-tool token budgets."""
+    
+    def test_per_tool_budget_creation(self):
+        """Test creating per-tool budgets."""
+        budget = PerToolBudget(
+            tool_name="file_read",
+            max_output_tokens=5000,
+            protected=True,
+        )
+        
+        data = budget.to_dict()
+        assert data["tool_name"] == "file_read"
+        assert data["max_output_tokens"] == 5000
+        assert data["protected"] is True
+    
+    def test_tool_budget_in_config(self):
+        """Test tool budgets in config."""
+        config = ManagerConfig()
+        config.tool_budgets["file_read"] = PerToolBudget(
+            tool_name="file_read",
+            max_output_tokens=5000,
+        )
+        
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini", config=config)
+        assert manager.get_tool_budget("file_read") == 5000
+
+
+class TestOptimizationHistory:
+    """Tests for optimization history tracking."""
+    
+    def test_optimization_event_creation(self):
+        """Test creating optimization events."""
+        event = OptimizationEvent(
+            timestamp="2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+            event_type=OptimizationEventType.AUTO_COMPACT,
+            strategy="smart",
+            tokens_before=10000,
+            tokens_after=5000,
+            tokens_saved=5000,
+        )
+        
+        data = event.to_dict()
+        assert data["event_type"] == "auto_compact"
+        assert data["tokens_saved"] == 5000
+    
+    def test_history_max_size(self):
+        """Test history respects max size."""
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        manager._max_history = 5
+        
+        # Add many events
+        for i in range(10):
+            manager._add_history_event(
+                OptimizationEventType.SNAPSHOT,
+                details={"index": i},
+            )
+        
+        history = manager.get_history()
+        assert len(history) <= 5
+
+
+class TestCreateContextManager:
+    """Tests for create_context_manager factory."""
+    
+    def test_create_with_defaults(self):
+        """Test creating manager with defaults."""
+        manager = create_context_manager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        
+        assert manager.model == "gpt-4o-mini"
+        assert manager.config is not None
+    
+    def test_create_with_cli_overrides(self):
+        """Test creating manager with CLI overrides."""
+        manager = create_context_manager(
+            model="gpt-4o-mini",
+            cli_overrides={
+                "auto_compact": False,
+                "monitor_enabled": True,
+            },
+        )
+        
+        assert manager.config.auto_compact is False
+        assert manager.config.monitor_enabled is True
+        assert manager.config.source == "cli"
+
+
+class TestSnapshotHookData:
+    """Tests for SnapshotHookData."""
+    
+    def test_snapshot_hook_creation(self):
+        """Test creating snapshot hook data."""
+        messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}]
+        tools = [{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "test"}}]
+        
+        messages_json = json.dumps(messages, sort_keys=True)
+        tools_json = json.dumps(tools, sort_keys=True)
+        
+        hook = SnapshotHookData(
+            timestamp="2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+            messages=messages,
+            tools=tools,
+            message_hash=hashlib.sha256(messages_json.encode()).hexdigest()[:16],
+            tools_hash=hashlib.sha256(tools_json.encode()).hexdigest()[:16],
+        )
+        
+        data = hook.to_dict()
+        assert data["message_count"] == 1
+        assert data["tools_count"] == 1
+        assert len(data["message_hash"]) == 16
+    
+    def test_hash_consistency(self):
+        """Test that hashes are consistent for same content."""
+        messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}]
+        
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        
+        hook1 = manager.capture_llm_boundary(messages, [])
+        hook2 = manager.capture_llm_boundary(messages, [])
+        
+        assert hook1.message_hash == hook2.message_hash
+    
+    def test_hash_changes_with_content(self):
+        """Test that hashes change with different content."""
+        manager = ContextManager(model="gpt-4o-mini")
+        
+        hook1 = manager.capture_llm_boundary(
+            [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}], []
+        )
+        hook2 = manager.capture_llm_boundary(
+            [{"role": "user", "content": "Goodbye"}], []
+        )
+        
+        assert hook1.message_hash != hook2.message_hash

src/praisonai-agents/tests/unit/context/test_privacy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+"""
+Tests for privacy hardening in context management.
+
+Tests cover:
+- Redaction patterns for various API keys
+- Path validation for monitor output
+- Ignore/include pattern integration
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents.context.monitor import (
+    redact_sensitive,
+    validate_monitor_path,
+    should_include_content,
+    load_ignore_patterns,
+    SENSITIVE_PATTERNS,
+)
+
+
+class TestRedactionPatterns:
+    """Tests for sensitive data redaction."""
+    
+    def test_redact_openai_key(self):
+        """Test OpenAI API key redaction."""
+        text = "My key is sk-1234567890abcdefghijklmnop"
+        result = redact_sensitive(text)
+        assert "sk-1234567890" not in result
+        assert "[REDACTED]" in result
+    
+    def test_redact_openai_project_key(self):
+        """Test OpenAI project key redaction."""
+        text = "Using sk-proj-abc123_def456-xyz789"
+        result = redact_sensitive(text)
+        assert "sk-proj-" not in result
+        assert "[REDACTED]" in result
+    
+    def test_redact_anthropic_key(self):
+        """Test Anthropic API key redaction."""
+        text = "Anthropic key: sk-ant-abc123def456ghi789"
+        result = redact_sensitive(text)
+        assert "sk-ant-" not in result
+        assert "[REDACTED]" in result
+    
+    def test_redact_anthropic_api_key(self):
+        """Test Anthropic API key with version."""
+        text = "Key is sk-ant-api03-abcdefghijklmnop"
+        result = redact_sensitive(text)
+        assert "sk-ant-api" not in result
+        assert "[REDACTED]" in result
+    
+    def test_redact_google_api_key(self):
+        """Test Google API key redaction."""
+        text = "Google key: AIzaSyAbcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz12345"
+        result = redact_sensitive(text)
+        assert "AIzaSy" not in result
+        assert "[REDACTED]" in result
+    
+    def test_redact_google_oauth_token(self):
+        """Test Google OAuth token redaction."""
+        text = "Token: ya29.a0AfH6SMBabcdefghijklmnop"
+        result = redact_sensitive(text)
+        assert "ya29." not in result
+        assert "[REDACTED]" in result
+    
+    def test_redact_aws_access_key(self):
+        """Test AWS access key redaction."""
+        text = "AWS key: AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE"
+        result = redact_sensitive(text)
+        assert "AKIA" not in result
+        assert "[REDACTED]" in result
+    
+    def test_redact_aws_temp_key(self):
+        """Test AWS temporary access key redaction."""
+        # AWS temp keys are exactly 20 chars: ASIA + 16 alphanumeric
+        text = "Temp key: ASIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE"
+        result = redact_sensitive(text)
+        assert "ASIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE" not in result
+        assert "[REDACTED]" in result
+    
+    def test_redact_bearer_token(self):
+        """Test bearer token redaction."""
+        text = "Authorization: Bearer abc123def456"
+        result = redact_sensitive(text)
+        assert "Bearer abc123" not in result
+        assert "[REDACTED]" in result
+    
+    def test_redact_password_pattern(self):
+        """Test password pattern redaction."""
+        text = 'password = "mysecretpassword123"'
+        result = redact_sensitive(text)
+        assert "mysecretpassword" not in result
+        assert "[REDACTED]" in result
+    
+    def test_redact_api_key_pattern(self):
+        """Test generic API key pattern redaction."""
+        text = 'api_key: "abc123def456"'
+        result = redact_sensitive(text)
+        assert "abc123def456" not in result
+        assert "[REDACTED]" in result
+    
+    def test_preserves_normal_text(self):
+        """Test that normal text is preserved."""
+        text = "Hello, this is a normal message without secrets."
+        result = redact_sensitive(text)
+        assert result == text
+    
+    def test_multiple_redactions(self):
+        """Test multiple sensitive items in one text."""
+        text = "Keys: sk-abc123def456ghi789jkl, sk-ant-xyz789"
+        result = redact_sensitive(text)
+        assert "sk-abc" not in result
+        assert "sk-ant" not in result
+        assert result.count("[REDACTED]") >= 2
+
+
+class TestPathValidation:
+    """Tests for monitor path validation."""
+    
+    def test_valid_relative_path(self):
+        """Test valid relative path."""
+        is_valid, error = validate_monitor_path("./context.txt")
+        assert is_valid is True
+        assert error == ""
+    
+    def test_valid_simple_filename(self):
+        """Test simple filename."""
+        is_valid, error = validate_monitor_path("context.txt")
+        assert is_valid is True
+        assert error == ""
+    
+    def test_path_traversal_blocked(self):
+        """Test path traversal is blocked."""
+        is_valid, error = validate_monitor_path("../../../etc/passwd")
+        assert is_valid is False
+        assert "traversal" in error.lower()
+    
+    def test_absolute_path_blocked_by_default(self):
+        """Test absolute paths blocked by default."""
+        is_valid, error = validate_monitor_path("/tmp/context.txt")
+        assert is_valid is False
+        assert "absolute" in error.lower()
+    
+    def test_absolute_path_allowed_when_enabled(self):
+        """Test absolute paths allowed when explicitly enabled."""
+        is_valid, error = validate_monitor_path(
+            "/tmp/context.txt",
+            allow_absolute=True,
+        )
+        assert is_valid is True
+    
+    def test_suspicious_path_blocked(self):
+        """Test suspicious paths are blocked."""
+        is_valid, error = validate_monitor_path("/etc/passwd")
+        assert is_valid is False
+    
+    def test_home_path_blocked(self):
+        """Test home directory paths blocked by default."""
+        is_valid, error = validate_monitor_path("/home/user/file.txt")
+        assert is_valid is False
+
+
+class TestIgnoreIncludePatterns:
+    """Tests for ignore/include pattern handling."""
+    
+    def test_include_all_by_default(self):
+        """Test all files included by default."""
+        result = should_include_content("test.py")
+        assert result is True
+    
+    def test_ignore_pattern_match(self):
+        """Test ignore pattern matching."""
+        result = should_include_content(
+            "secret.key",
+            ignore_patterns=["*.key", "*.pem"],
+        )
+        assert result is False
+    
+    def test_ignore_pattern_no_match(self):
+        """Test ignore pattern not matching."""
+        result = should_include_content(
+            "code.py",
+            ignore_patterns=["*.key", "*.pem"],
+        )
+        assert result is True
+    
+    def test_include_pattern_whitelist(self):
+        """Test include pattern as whitelist."""
+        result = should_include_content(
+            "code.py",
+            include_patterns=["*.py", "*.js"],
+        )
+        assert result is True
+    
+    def test_include_pattern_excludes_others(self):
+        """Test include pattern excludes non-matching."""
+        result = should_include_content(
+            "data.json",
+            include_patterns=["*.py", "*.js"],
+        )
+        assert result is False
+    
+    def test_ignore_overrides_include(self):
+        """Test ignore patterns override include."""
+        result = should_include_content(
+            "secret.py",
+            include_patterns=["*.py"],
+            ignore_patterns=["secret*"],
+        )
+        assert result is False
+    
+    def test_path_pattern_match(self):
+        """Test full path pattern matching."""
+        result = should_include_content(
+            "/path/to/node_modules/file.js",
+            ignore_patterns=["*node_modules*"],
+        )
+        assert result is False
+
+
+class TestSensitivePatternsCoverage:
+    """Tests to ensure all expected patterns are covered."""
+    
+    def test_patterns_list_not_empty(self):
+        """Test patterns list is populated."""
+        assert len(SENSITIVE_PATTERNS) > 0
+    
+    def test_openai_patterns_present(self):
+        """Test OpenAI patterns are in list."""
+        patterns_str = str(SENSITIVE_PATTERNS)
+        assert "sk-" in patterns_str
+    
+    def test_anthropic_patterns_present(self):
+        """Test Anthropic patterns are in list."""
+        patterns_str = str(SENSITIVE_PATTERNS)
+        assert "sk-ant" in patterns_str
+    
+    def test_google_patterns_present(self):
+        """Test Google patterns are in list."""
+        patterns_str = str(SENSITIVE_PATTERNS)
+        assert "AIza" in patterns_str
+    
+    def test_aws_patterns_present(self):
+        """Test AWS patterns are in list."""
+        patterns_str = str(SENSITIVE_PATTERNS)
+        assert "AKIA" in patterns_str
+    
+    def test_bearer_pattern_present(self):
+        """Test bearer token pattern is in list."""
+        patterns_str = str(SENSITIVE_PATTERNS)
+        assert "bearer" in patterns_str.lower()

src/praisonai-agents/tests/unit/context/test_tokens.py

@@ -182,3 +182,43 @@ class TestTokenEstimationAccuracy:
         long_tokens = estimate_tokens_heuristic(long)
         
         assert long_tokens > short_tokens * 50
+
+
+class TestFormatPercent:
+    """Tests for format_percent utility function."""
+    
+    def test_format_percent_zero(self):
+        """Test zero value."""
+        from praisonaiagents.context import format_percent
+        assert format_percent(0) == "0.00%"
+    
+    def test_format_percent_tiny(self):
+        """Test tiny values show <0.1%."""
+        from praisonaiagents.context import format_percent
+        # 0.0002 = 0.02% which is < 0.1%
+        assert format_percent(0.0002) == "<0.1%"
+        assert format_percent(0.0005) == "<0.1%"
+        assert format_percent(0.0009) == "<0.1%"
+    
+    def test_format_percent_small(self):
+        """Test small values show 2 decimals."""
+        from praisonaiagents.context import format_percent
+        # 0.002 = 0.2% which is < 1%
+        assert format_percent(0.002) == "0.20%"
+        assert format_percent(0.005) == "0.50%"
+        assert format_percent(0.009) == "0.90%"
+    
+    def test_format_percent_normal(self):
+        """Test normal values show 1 decimal."""
+        from praisonaiagents.context import format_percent
+        # 0.05 = 5%
+        assert format_percent(0.05) == "5.0%"
+        assert format_percent(0.5) == "50.0%"
+        assert format_percent(0.8) == "80.0%"
+        assert format_percent(1.0) == "100.0%"
+    
+    def test_format_percent_overflow(self):
+        """Test overflow values."""
+        from praisonaiagents.context import format_percent
+        assert format_percent(1.1) == "110.0%"
+        assert format_percent(1.5) == "150.0%"

src/praisonai-agents/tests/unit/knowledge/test_adapters.py

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+"""
+Unit tests for Knowledge Adapters.
+
+Tests Mem0Adapter lazy loading and normalization.
+"""
+
+import sys
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock
+
+from praisonaiagents.knowledge.protocols import ScopeRequiredError
+
+
+class TestMem0AdapterLazyLoading:
+    """Tests for Mem0Adapter lazy import behavior."""
+    
+    def test_mem0_not_imported_at_module_level(self):
+        """Test that mem0 is not imported when adapter module is imported."""
+        # Remove mem0 from sys.modules if present
+        mem0_modules = [k for k in sys.modules.keys() if k.startswith('mem0')]
+        for mod in mem0_modules:
+            sys.modules.pop(mod, None)
+        
+        # Import the adapter module
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.adapters import mem0_adapter
+        
+        # mem0 should NOT be in sys.modules yet
+        assert 'mem0' not in sys.modules, "mem0 should not be imported at module level"
+    
+    def test_adapter_class_importable(self):
+        """Test that Mem0Adapter class can be imported."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.adapters import Mem0Adapter
+        assert Mem0Adapter is not None
+
+
+class TestMem0AdapterNormalization:
+    """Tests for Mem0Adapter result normalization."""
+    
+    def test_normalize_mem0_item_with_none_metadata(self):
+        """Test normalization of mem0 result with metadata=None."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.adapters.mem0_adapter import Mem0Adapter
+        
+        adapter = Mem0Adapter.__new__(Mem0Adapter)
+        adapter._config = {}
+        adapter._memory = None
+        adapter._disable_telemetry = True
+        
+        raw = {
+            "id": "test-id",
+            "memory": "test content",
+            "score": 0.95,
+            "metadata": None,  # mem0 returns this!
+            "user_id": "user123",
+        }
+        
+        item = adapter._normalize_mem0_item(raw)
+        
+        assert item.id == "test-id"
+        assert item.text == "test content"
+        assert item.score == 0.95
+        assert item.metadata == {"user_id": "user123"}  # user_id added
+        assert item.metadata is not None
+    
+    def test_normalize_mem0_results_with_none_items(self):
+        """Test normalization filters out None items."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.adapters.mem0_adapter import Mem0Adapter
+        
+        adapter = Mem0Adapter.__new__(Mem0Adapter)
+        adapter._config = {}
+        adapter._memory = None
+        adapter._disable_telemetry = True
+        
+        raw = {
+            "results": [
+                {"id": "1", "memory": "content 1", "metadata": None},
+                None,
+                {"id": "2", "memory": "content 2", "metadata": {"key": "val"}},
+            ]
+        }
+        
+        result = adapter._normalize_mem0_results(raw)
+        
+        assert len(result.results) == 2
+        assert result.results[0].text == "content 1"
+        assert result.results[0].metadata == {}
+        assert result.results[1].metadata == {"key": "val"}
+
+
+class TestMem0AdapterScopeValidation:
+    """Tests for Mem0Adapter scope validation."""
+    
+    def test_search_requires_scope(self):
+        """Test that search raises ScopeRequiredError without scope."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.adapters.mem0_adapter import Mem0Adapter
+        
+        adapter = Mem0Adapter.__new__(Mem0Adapter)
+        adapter._config = {}
+        adapter._memory = MagicMock()
+        adapter._disable_telemetry = True
+        
+        try:
+            adapter.search("query")
+            assert False, "Should have raised ScopeRequiredError"
+        except ScopeRequiredError as e:
+            assert "user_id" in str(e)
+            assert "agent_id" in str(e)
+            assert "run_id" in str(e)
+    
+    def test_search_with_user_id_succeeds(self):
+        """Test that search succeeds with user_id."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.adapters.mem0_adapter import Mem0Adapter
+        
+        adapter = Mem0Adapter.__new__(Mem0Adapter)
+        adapter._config = {}
+        adapter._disable_telemetry = True
+        
+        # Mock the memory object
+        mock_memory = MagicMock()
+        mock_memory.search.return_value = {
+            "results": [
+                {"id": "1", "memory": "content", "metadata": None, "score": 0.9}
+            ]
+        }
+        adapter._memory = mock_memory
+        
+        result = adapter.search("query", user_id="user123")
+        
+        assert len(result.results) == 1
+        mock_memory.search.assert_called_once()
+    
+    def test_add_requires_scope(self):
+        """Test that add raises ScopeRequiredError without scope."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.adapters.mem0_adapter import Mem0Adapter
+        
+        adapter = Mem0Adapter.__new__(Mem0Adapter)
+        adapter._config = {}
+        adapter._memory = MagicMock()
+        adapter._disable_telemetry = True
+        
+        try:
+            adapter.add("content")
+            assert False, "Should have raised ScopeRequiredError"
+        except ScopeRequiredError:
+            pass
+    
+    def test_get_all_requires_scope(self):
+        """Test that get_all raises ScopeRequiredError without scope."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.adapters.mem0_adapter import Mem0Adapter
+        
+        adapter = Mem0Adapter.__new__(Mem0Adapter)
+        adapter._config = {}
+        adapter._memory = MagicMock()
+        adapter._disable_telemetry = True
+        
+        try:
+            adapter.get_all()
+            assert False, "Should have raised ScopeRequiredError"
+        except ScopeRequiredError:
+            pass
+    
+    def test_delete_all_requires_scope(self):
+        """Test that delete_all raises ScopeRequiredError without scope."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.adapters.mem0_adapter import Mem0Adapter
+        
+        adapter = Mem0Adapter.__new__(Mem0Adapter)
+        adapter._config = {}
+        adapter._memory = MagicMock()
+        adapter._disable_telemetry = True
+        
+        try:
+            adapter.delete_all()
+            assert False, "Should have raised ScopeRequiredError"
+        except ScopeRequiredError:
+            pass
+
+
+class TestProtocolCompliance:
+    """Tests for KnowledgeStoreProtocol compliance."""
+    
+    def test_adapter_has_required_methods(self):
+        """Test that Mem0Adapter has all protocol methods."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.adapters.mem0_adapter import Mem0Adapter
+        
+        required_methods = [
+            'search', 'add', 'get', 'get_all', 
+            'update', 'delete', 'delete_all'
+        ]
+        
+        for method in required_methods:
+            assert hasattr(Mem0Adapter, method), f"Missing method: {method}"

src/praisonai-agents/tests/unit/knowledge/test_directory_ingestion.py

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+"""
+Tests for directory ingestion fix - ensures directories are processed correctly
+and file contents (not paths) are stored.
+"""
+import os
+import tempfile
+import shutil
+import pytest
+
+
+class TestDirectoryIngestion:
+    """Test that directories are properly processed and file contents stored."""
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def temp_knowledge_dir(self):
+        """Create a temporary directory with test files."""
+        temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='praison_test_')
+        
+        # Create test file with unique content
+        policy_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'policy.txt')
+        with open(policy_file, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('Remote work policy: Manager approval code is ZEBRA-71.')
+        
+        # Create another test file
+        guide_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'guide.txt')
+        with open(guide_file, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('Employee handbook: Vacation requests require code TIGER-42.')
+        
+        yield temp_dir
+        
+        # Cleanup
+        shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+    
+    def test_directory_ingestion_stores_text_not_path(self, temp_knowledge_dir):
+        """Test that ingesting a directory stores file contents, not the directory path."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Knowledge
+        
+        knowledge = Knowledge()
+        result = knowledge.add(temp_knowledge_dir, user_id='test_user')
+        
+        # Should have results from files
+        assert 'results' in result
+        assert len(result['results']) > 0
+        
+        # Search for unique content
+        search_result = knowledge.search('ZEBRA-71', user_id='test_user')
+        
+        assert isinstance(search_result, dict)
+        assert 'results' in search_result
+        assert len(search_result['results']) > 0
+        
+        # The memory field should contain actual text, NOT the directory path
+        memory = search_result['results'][0].get('memory', '')
+        assert 'zebra-71' in memory.lower(), f"Expected 'zebra-71' in memory, got: {memory}"
+        assert temp_knowledge_dir not in memory, f"Directory path should not be in memory: {memory}"
+    
+    def test_directory_ingestion_processes_multiple_files(self, temp_knowledge_dir):
+        """Test that all files in a directory are processed."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Knowledge
+        
+        knowledge = Knowledge()
+        result = knowledge.add(temp_knowledge_dir, user_id='test_user')
+        
+        # Search for content from both files
+        search1 = knowledge.search('ZEBRA-71', user_id='test_user')
+        search2 = knowledge.search('TIGER-42', user_id='test_user')
+        
+        # Both should find results
+        assert len(search1.get('results', [])) > 0, "Should find ZEBRA-71"
+        assert len(search2.get('results', [])) > 0, "Should find TIGER-42"
+    
+    def test_directory_ingestion_sets_metadata(self, temp_knowledge_dir):
+        """Test that file metadata is properly set."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Knowledge
+        
+        knowledge = Knowledge()
+        knowledge.add(temp_knowledge_dir, user_id='test_user')
+        
+        search_result = knowledge.search('ZEBRA-71', user_id='test_user')
+        
+        if search_result.get('results'):
+            metadata = search_result['results'][0].get('metadata') or {}
+            # Should have filename in metadata
+            assert 'filename' in metadata, f"Expected 'filename' in metadata: {metadata}"
+            assert metadata['filename'] == 'policy.txt'
+
+
+class TestContextBuilderUsesText:
+    """Test that context builder injects text, not paths."""
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def temp_knowledge_dir(self):
+        """Create a temporary directory with test files."""
+        temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='praison_ctx_')
+        
+        policy_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'secret.txt')
+        with open(policy_file, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('The secret password is WRENCH-992. Do not share.')
+        
+        yield temp_dir
+        shutil.rmtree(temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+    
+    def test_agent_context_contains_text_not_path(self, temp_knowledge_dir):
+        """Test that Agent._get_knowledge_context returns text, not path."""
+        from praisonaiagents import Agent
+        
+        agent = Agent(
+            name='TestAgent',
+            instructions='Answer based on knowledge.',
+            knowledge=[temp_knowledge_dir],
+            user_id='test_user',
+            verbose=False,
+        )
+        
+        # Ensure knowledge is processed
+        agent._ensure_knowledge_processed()
+        
+        # Get context
+        context, _ = agent._get_knowledge_context('What is the password?', use_rag=True)
+        
+        # Context should contain the secret, not the path
+        assert 'wrench-992' in context.lower(), f"Expected 'wrench-992' in context, got: {context[:200]}"
+        assert temp_knowledge_dir not in context, f"Path should not be in context: {context[:200]}"

src/praisonai-agents/tests/unit/knowledge/test_indexing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+"""
+Unit tests for Incremental Indexing + Ignore Patterns (Phase 2).
+
+Tests IndexResult, CorpusStats, incremental indexing, and .praisonignore support.
+"""
+
+import os
+import tempfile
+import time
+
+
+class TestCorpusStats:
+    """Tests for CorpusStats dataclass."""
+    
+    def test_import_corpus_stats(self):
+        """CorpusStats should be importable from knowledge module."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+        assert CorpusStats is not None
+    
+    def test_default_values(self):
+        """CorpusStats should have sensible defaults."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+        
+        stats = CorpusStats()
+        assert stats.file_count == 0
+        assert stats.chunk_count == 0
+        assert stats.total_tokens == 0
+        assert stats.indexed_at is None
+        assert stats.strategy_recommendation == "direct"
+    
+    def test_from_directory(self):
+        """CorpusStats should be creatable from directory scan."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            # Create test files
+            for i in range(5):
+                with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, f"file{i}.txt"), "w") as f:
+                    f.write(f"Content {i} " * 100)
+            
+            stats = CorpusStats.from_directory(tmpdir)
+            assert stats.file_count == 5
+            assert stats.total_tokens > 0
+    
+    def test_strategy_recommendation_by_size(self):
+        """CorpusStats should recommend strategy based on corpus size."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+        
+        # Small corpus
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=5)
+        assert stats.strategy_recommendation == "direct"
+        
+        # Medium corpus
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=50)
+        assert stats.strategy_recommendation == "basic"
+        
+        # Large corpus
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=500)
+        assert stats.strategy_recommendation == "hybrid"
+        
+        # Very large corpus
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=5000)
+        assert stats.strategy_recommendation == "reranked"
+        
+        # Massive corpus
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=50000)
+        assert stats.strategy_recommendation == "compressed"
+        
+        # Huge corpus
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=500000)
+        assert stats.strategy_recommendation == "hierarchical"
+    
+    def test_to_dict(self):
+        """CorpusStats should be serializable to dict."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+        
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=10, chunk_count=50, total_tokens=5000)
+        d = stats.to_dict()
+        
+        assert d["file_count"] == 10
+        assert d["chunk_count"] == 50
+        assert d["total_tokens"] == 5000
+
+
+class TestIndexResult:
+    """Tests for IndexResult dataclass."""
+    
+    def test_import_index_result(self):
+        """IndexResult should be importable from knowledge module."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import IndexResult
+        assert IndexResult is not None
+    
+    def test_default_values(self):
+        """IndexResult should have sensible defaults."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import IndexResult
+        
+        result = IndexResult()
+        assert result.success is True
+        assert result.files_indexed == 0
+        assert result.files_skipped == 0
+        assert result.chunks_created == 0
+        assert result.errors == []
+    
+    def test_incremental_stats(self):
+        """IndexResult should track incremental indexing stats."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import IndexResult
+        
+        result = IndexResult(
+            files_indexed=10,
+            files_skipped=5,  # Unchanged files
+            chunks_created=50,
+        )
+        
+        assert result.files_indexed == 10
+        assert result.files_skipped == 5
+        assert result.total_files == 15
+
+
+class TestIgnoreMatcher:
+    """Tests for .praisonignore pattern matching."""
+    
+    def test_import_ignore_matcher(self):
+        """IgnoreMatcher should be importable."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import IgnoreMatcher
+        assert IgnoreMatcher is not None
+    
+    def test_basic_patterns(self):
+        """IgnoreMatcher should match basic glob patterns."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import IgnoreMatcher
+        
+        matcher = IgnoreMatcher(patterns=["*.pyc", "__pycache__", ".git"])
+        
+        assert matcher.should_ignore("test.pyc") is True
+        assert matcher.should_ignore("__pycache__") is True
+        assert matcher.should_ignore(".git") is True
+        assert matcher.should_ignore("test.py") is False
+        assert matcher.should_ignore("src/main.py") is False
+    
+    def test_directory_patterns(self):
+        """IgnoreMatcher should handle directory patterns."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import IgnoreMatcher
+        
+        matcher = IgnoreMatcher(patterns=["node_modules", "build/"])
+        
+        assert matcher.should_ignore("node_modules/package/index.js") is True
+        assert matcher.should_ignore("src/node_modules/test.js") is True
+        assert matcher.should_ignore("build/output.js") is True
+        assert matcher.should_ignore("src/main.js") is False
+    
+    def test_negation_patterns(self):
+        """IgnoreMatcher should support negation patterns."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import IgnoreMatcher
+        
+        matcher = IgnoreMatcher(patterns=["*.log", "!important.log"])
+        
+        assert matcher.should_ignore("debug.log") is True
+        assert matcher.should_ignore("important.log") is False
+    
+    def test_from_file(self):
+        """IgnoreMatcher should load patterns from .praisonignore file."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import IgnoreMatcher
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            ignore_file = os.path.join(tmpdir, ".praisonignore")
+            with open(ignore_file, "w") as f:
+                f.write("*.pyc\n")
+                f.write("__pycache__\n")
+                f.write("# This is a comment\n")
+                f.write("\n")  # Empty line
+                f.write(".git\n")
+            
+            matcher = IgnoreMatcher.from_file(ignore_file)
+            
+            assert matcher.should_ignore("test.pyc") is True
+            assert matcher.should_ignore("__pycache__") is True
+            assert matcher.should_ignore(".git") is True
+            assert matcher.should_ignore("main.py") is False
+    
+    def test_from_directory(self):
+        """IgnoreMatcher should auto-detect .praisonignore in directory."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import IgnoreMatcher
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            ignore_file = os.path.join(tmpdir, ".praisonignore")
+            with open(ignore_file, "w") as f:
+                f.write("*.tmp\n")
+            
+            matcher = IgnoreMatcher.from_directory(tmpdir)
+            
+            assert matcher.should_ignore("test.tmp") is True
+            assert matcher.should_ignore("test.txt") is False
+
+
+class TestFileTracker:
+    """Tests for file hash/mtime tracking."""
+    
+    def test_import_file_tracker(self):
+        """FileTracker should be importable."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import FileTracker
+        assert FileTracker is not None
+    
+    def test_track_file(self):
+        """FileTracker should track file hash and mtime."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import FileTracker
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            test_file = os.path.join(tmpdir, "test.txt")
+            with open(test_file, "w") as f:
+                f.write("Hello World")
+            
+            tracker = FileTracker()
+            info = tracker.get_file_info(test_file)
+            
+            assert info["path"] == test_file
+            assert "hash" in info
+            assert "mtime" in info
+            assert "size" in info
+    
+    def test_detect_unchanged_file(self):
+        """FileTracker should detect unchanged files."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import FileTracker
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            test_file = os.path.join(tmpdir, "test.txt")
+            with open(test_file, "w") as f:
+                f.write("Hello World")
+            
+            tracker = FileTracker()
+            
+            # First check
+            info1 = tracker.get_file_info(test_file)
+            tracker.mark_indexed(test_file, info1)
+            
+            # Second check (unchanged)
+            assert tracker.has_changed(test_file) is False
+    
+    def test_detect_changed_file(self):
+        """FileTracker should detect changed files."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import FileTracker
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            test_file = os.path.join(tmpdir, "test.txt")
+            with open(test_file, "w") as f:
+                f.write("Hello World")
+            
+            tracker = FileTracker()
+            
+            # First check
+            info1 = tracker.get_file_info(test_file)
+            tracker.mark_indexed(test_file, info1)
+            
+            # Modify file
+            time.sleep(0.1)  # Ensure mtime changes
+            with open(test_file, "w") as f:
+                f.write("Modified Content")
+            
+            # Second check (changed)
+            assert tracker.has_changed(test_file) is True
+    
+    def test_persist_and_load(self):
+        """FileTracker should persist and load state."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import FileTracker
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            state_file = os.path.join(tmpdir, ".praison_index_state.json")
+            test_file = os.path.join(tmpdir, "test.txt")
+            with open(test_file, "w") as f:
+                f.write("Hello World")
+            
+            # Track and save
+            tracker1 = FileTracker(state_file=state_file)
+            info = tracker1.get_file_info(test_file)
+            tracker1.mark_indexed(test_file, info)
+            tracker1.save()
+            
+            # Load in new tracker
+            tracker2 = FileTracker(state_file=state_file)
+            tracker2.load()
+            
+            assert tracker2.has_changed(test_file) is False
+
+
+class TestKnowledgeIndex:
+    """Tests for Knowledge.index() method."""
+    
+    def test_knowledge_has_index_method(self):
+        """Knowledge should have an index() method."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
+        
+        assert hasattr(Knowledge, "index")
+    
+    def test_index_returns_result(self):
+        """Knowledge.index() should return IndexResult."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import IndexResult
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            # Create test file
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "test.txt"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("Test content for indexing")
+            
+            knowledge = Knowledge()
+            result = knowledge.index(tmpdir)
+            
+            assert isinstance(result, IndexResult)
+            assert result.files_indexed >= 1
+    
+    def test_incremental_index(self):
+        """Knowledge.index() should support incremental indexing."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            # Create initial file
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file1.txt"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("Initial content")
+            
+            knowledge = Knowledge()
+            
+            # First index
+            result1 = knowledge.index(tmpdir, incremental=True)
+            assert result1.files_indexed == 1
+            
+            # Second index (no changes)
+            result2 = knowledge.index(tmpdir, incremental=True)
+            assert result2.files_indexed == 0
+            assert result2.files_skipped == 1
+            
+            # Add new file
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "file2.txt"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("New content")
+            
+            # Third index (one new file)
+            result3 = knowledge.index(tmpdir, incremental=True)
+            assert result3.files_indexed == 1
+            assert result3.files_skipped == 1
+    
+    def test_index_respects_ignore_patterns(self):
+        """Knowledge.index() should respect exclude_glob patterns."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            # Create files
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "main.txt"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("Main content")
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "debug.log"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("Log content")
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "other.log"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("Other log content")
+            
+            knowledge = Knowledge()
+            # Use exclude_glob to ignore .log files
+            result = knowledge.index(
+                tmpdir, 
+                user_id="test_user", 
+                incremental=False,
+                exclude_glob=["*.log"],
+            )
+            
+            # Should only index main.txt (*.log files excluded)
+            assert result.files_indexed == 1
+    
+    def test_index_with_include_exclude_globs(self):
+        """Knowledge.index() should support include/exclude globs."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            # Create files
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "main.py"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("Python code")
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "test.py"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("Test code")
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "data.json"), "w") as f:
+                f.write('{"key": "value"}')
+            
+            knowledge = Knowledge()
+            
+            # Include only .py files
+            result = knowledge.index(
+                tmpdir,
+                include_glob=["*.py"],
+                user_id="test_user",
+                incremental=False,
+            )
+            assert result.files_indexed == 2
+            
+            # Exclude test files (use fresh knowledge instance)
+            knowledge2 = Knowledge()
+            result = knowledge2.index(
+                tmpdir,
+                include_glob=["*.py"],
+                exclude_glob=["test*.py"],
+                user_id="test_user2",
+                incremental=False,
+            )
+            assert result.files_indexed == 1
+    
+    def test_get_corpus_stats(self):
+        """Knowledge should provide corpus stats."""
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            # Create test files
+            for i in range(3):
+                with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, f"file{i}.txt"), "w") as f:
+                    f.write(f"Content {i} " * 50)
+            
+            knowledge = Knowledge()
+            knowledge.index(tmpdir, user_id="test_user", incremental=False)
+            
+            stats = knowledge.get_corpus_stats()
+            
+            assert isinstance(stats, CorpusStats)
+            assert stats.file_count == 3
+            # chunk_count may be 0 if storage fails, just check stats exist

src/praisonai-agents/tests/unit/knowledge/test_models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+"""
+Unit tests for Knowledge Models.
+
+Tests normalization functions and dataclasses.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents.knowledge.models import (
+    SearchResultItem,
+    SearchResult,
+    AddResult,
+    normalize_search_item,
+    normalize_search_result,
+    normalize_to_dict,
+)
+
+
+class TestSearchResultItem:
+    """Tests for SearchResultItem dataclass."""
+    
+    def test_default_values(self):
+        """Test default values are set correctly."""
+        item = SearchResultItem()
+        assert item.id == ""
+        assert item.text == ""
+        assert item.score == 0.0
+        assert item.metadata == {}
+        assert item.source is None
+        assert item.filename is None
+    
+    def test_metadata_never_none(self):
+        """Test metadata is never None - critical for mem0 compatibility."""
+        # Explicitly pass None
+        item = SearchResultItem(metadata=None)
+        assert item.metadata == {}
+        assert item.metadata is not None
+    
+    def test_to_dict(self):
+        """Test conversion to dict."""
+        item = SearchResultItem(
+            id="test-id",
+            text="test content",
+            score=0.95,
+            metadata={"key": "value"},
+            source="test.txt",
+        )
+        d = item.to_dict()
+        assert d["id"] == "test-id"
+        assert d["text"] == "test content"
+        assert d["score"] == 0.95
+        assert d["metadata"] == {"key": "value"}
+        assert d["source"] == "test.txt"
+
+
+class TestSearchResult:
+    """Tests for SearchResult dataclass."""
+    
+    def test_default_values(self):
+        """Test default values are set correctly."""
+        result = SearchResult()
+        assert result.results == []
+        assert result.metadata == {}
+        assert result.query == ""
+    
+    def test_metadata_never_none(self):
+        """Test metadata is never None."""
+        result = SearchResult(metadata=None)
+        assert result.metadata == {}
+    
+    def test_results_never_none(self):
+        """Test results is never None."""
+        result = SearchResult(results=None)
+        assert result.results == []
+    
+    def test_to_legacy_format(self):
+        """Test conversion to legacy format with 'memory' field."""
+        result = SearchResult(
+            results=[
+                SearchResultItem(id="1", text="content 1"),
+                SearchResultItem(id="2", text="content 2"),
+            ]
+        )
+        legacy = result.to_legacy_format()
+        assert "results" in legacy
+        assert len(legacy["results"]) == 2
+        assert legacy["results"][0]["memory"] == "content 1"
+        assert legacy["results"][0]["text"] == "content 1"
+
+
+class TestNormalizeSearchItem:
+    """Tests for normalize_search_item function."""
+    
+    def test_normalize_none(self):
+        """Test normalizing None returns empty item."""
+        item = normalize_search_item(None)
+        assert item.id == ""
+        assert item.text == ""
+        assert item.metadata == {}
+    
+    def test_normalize_mem0_format(self):
+        """Test normalizing mem0 format with 'memory' field."""
+        raw = {
+            "id": "mem0-id",
+            "memory": "mem0 content",
+            "score": 0.85,
+            "metadata": {"source": "test.txt"},
+        }
+        item = normalize_search_item(raw)
+        assert item.id == "mem0-id"
+        assert item.text == "mem0 content"
+        assert item.score == 0.85
+        assert item.metadata == {"source": "test.txt"}
+        assert item.source == "test.txt"
+    
+    def test_normalize_metadata_none(self):
+        """Test normalizing when metadata is None - critical mem0 bug fix."""
+        raw = {
+            "id": "test-id",
+            "memory": "content",
+            "score": 0.9,
+            "metadata": None,  # mem0 returns this!
+        }
+        item = normalize_search_item(raw)
+        assert item.metadata == {}
+        assert item.metadata is not None
+    
+    def test_normalize_standard_format(self):
+        """Test normalizing standard format with 'text' field."""
+        raw = {
+            "id": "std-id",
+            "text": "standard content",
+            "score": 0.75,
+            "metadata": {"key": "value"},
+        }
+        item = normalize_search_item(raw)
+        assert item.id == "std-id"
+        assert item.text == "standard content"
+        assert item.score == 0.75
+    
+    def test_normalize_extracts_source_from_metadata(self):
+        """Test source is extracted from metadata if not at top level."""
+        raw = {
+            "id": "1",
+            "text": "content",
+            "metadata": {"source": "doc.pdf", "filename": "doc.pdf"},
+        }
+        item = normalize_search_item(raw)
+        assert item.source == "doc.pdf"
+        assert item.filename == "doc.pdf"
+
+
+class TestNormalizeSearchResult:
+    """Tests for normalize_search_result function."""
+    
+    def test_normalize_none(self):
+        """Test normalizing None returns empty result."""
+        result = normalize_search_result(None)
+        assert result.results == []
+        assert result.metadata == {}
+    
+    def test_normalize_dict_with_results(self):
+        """Test normalizing dict with 'results' key (mem0 format)."""
+        raw = {
+            "results": [
+                {"id": "1", "memory": "content 1", "metadata": None},
+                {"id": "2", "memory": "content 2", "metadata": {"key": "val"}},
+            ]
+        }
+        result = normalize_search_result(raw)
+        assert len(result.results) == 2
+        assert result.results[0].text == "content 1"
+        assert result.results[0].metadata == {}  # None normalized to {}
+        assert result.results[1].metadata == {"key": "val"}
+    
+    def test_normalize_filters_none_items(self):
+        """Test None items in results list are filtered out."""
+        raw = {
+            "results": [
+                {"id": "1", "memory": "content"},
+                None,
+                {"id": "2", "memory": "content 2"},
+            ]
+        }
+        result = normalize_search_result(raw)
+        assert len(result.results) == 2
+    
+    def test_normalize_list_format(self):
+        """Test normalizing list of results."""
+        raw = [
+            {"id": "1", "text": "content 1"},
+            {"id": "2", "text": "content 2"},
+        ]
+        result = normalize_search_result(raw)
+        assert len(result.results) == 2
+    
+    def test_normalize_single_dict(self):
+        """Test normalizing single result dict."""
+        raw = {"id": "1", "text": "content"}
+        result = normalize_search_result(raw)
+        assert len(result.results) == 1
+        assert result.results[0].text == "content"
+
+
+class TestNormalizeToDict:
+    """Tests for normalize_to_dict function."""
+    
+    def test_returns_legacy_format(self):
+        """Test returns dict with 'results' key in legacy format."""
+        raw = {
+            "results": [
+                {"id": "1", "memory": "content", "metadata": None},
+            ]
+        }
+        result = normalize_to_dict(raw)
+        assert "results" in result
+        assert result["results"][0]["memory"] == "content"
+        assert result["results"][0]["text"] == "content"
+        assert result["results"][0]["metadata"] == {}
+
+
+class TestAddResult:
+    """Tests for AddResult dataclass."""
+    
+    def test_default_values(self):
+        """Test default values."""
+        result = AddResult()
+        assert result.id == ""
+        assert result.success is True
+        assert result.message == ""
+        assert result.metadata == {}
+    
+    def test_metadata_never_none(self):
+        """Test metadata is never None."""
+        result = AddResult(metadata=None)
+        assert result.metadata == {}

src/praisonai-agents/tests/unit/rag/test_budget.py

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+"""
+Unit tests for Token Budget Infrastructure (Phase 1).
+
+Tests TokenBudget dataclass, model context window detection,
+and dynamic budget calculation.
+"""
+
+import pytest
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+
+class TestTokenBudget:
+    """Tests for TokenBudget dataclass."""
+    
+    def test_import_token_budget(self):
+        """TokenBudget should be importable from rag module."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.budget import TokenBudget
+        assert TokenBudget is not None
+    
+    def test_default_values(self):
+        """TokenBudget should have sensible defaults."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.budget import TokenBudget
+        
+        budget = TokenBudget()
+        assert budget.model_max_tokens == 128000  # Default for GPT-4
+        assert budget.reserved_response_tokens == 4096
+        assert budget.reserved_system_tokens == 1000
+        assert budget.reserved_history_tokens == 2000
+    
+    def test_max_context_tokens_calculation(self):
+        """max_context_tokens should be calculated correctly."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.budget import TokenBudget
+        
+        budget = TokenBudget(
+            model_max_tokens=100000,
+            reserved_response_tokens=4000,
+            reserved_system_tokens=1000,
+            reserved_history_tokens=2000,
+        )
+        # 100000 - 4000 - 1000 - 2000 = 93000
+        assert budget.max_context_tokens == 93000
+    
+    def test_dynamic_budget_calculation(self):
+        """dynamic_budget should calculate remaining tokens correctly."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.budget import TokenBudget
+        
+        budget = TokenBudget(
+            model_max_tokens=100000,
+            reserved_response_tokens=4000,
+        )
+        
+        # With 5000 prompt tokens and 3000 history tokens
+        remaining = budget.dynamic_budget(prompt_tokens=5000, history_tokens=3000)
+        # 100000 - 5000 - 3000 - 4000 = 88000
+        assert remaining == 88000
+    
+    def test_dynamic_budget_never_negative(self):
+        """dynamic_budget should never return negative values."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.budget import TokenBudget
+        
+        budget = TokenBudget(model_max_tokens=10000)
+        
+        # Request more than available
+        remaining = budget.dynamic_budget(prompt_tokens=50000, history_tokens=50000)
+        assert remaining == 0
+    
+    def test_from_model_name(self):
+        """TokenBudget should be creatable from model name."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.budget import TokenBudget
+        
+        # GPT-4 Turbo
+        budget = TokenBudget.from_model("gpt-4-turbo")
+        assert budget.model_max_tokens == 128000
+        
+        # GPT-3.5 Turbo
+        budget = TokenBudget.from_model("gpt-3.5-turbo")
+        assert budget.model_max_tokens == 16385
+        
+        # Claude 3
+        budget = TokenBudget.from_model("claude-3-opus")
+        assert budget.model_max_tokens == 200000
+        
+        # Unknown model should use fallback
+        budget = TokenBudget.from_model("unknown-model")
+        assert budget.model_max_tokens == 8192  # Safe fallback
+    
+    def test_to_dict(self):
+        """TokenBudget should be serializable to dict."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.budget import TokenBudget
+        
+        budget = TokenBudget(model_max_tokens=50000)
+        d = budget.to_dict()
+        
+        assert d["model_max_tokens"] == 50000
+        assert "reserved_response_tokens" in d
+        assert "max_context_tokens" in d
+    
+    def test_from_dict(self):
+        """TokenBudget should be deserializable from dict."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.budget import TokenBudget
+        
+        d = {
+            "model_max_tokens": 50000,
+            "reserved_response_tokens": 2000,
+        }
+        budget = TokenBudget.from_dict(d)
+        
+        assert budget.model_max_tokens == 50000
+        assert budget.reserved_response_tokens == 2000
+
+
+class TestModelContextWindows:
+    """Tests for model context window detection."""
+    
+    def test_get_model_context_window(self):
+        """get_model_context_window should return correct values."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.budget import get_model_context_window
+        
+        assert get_model_context_window("gpt-4") == 8192
+        assert get_model_context_window("gpt-4-turbo") == 128000
+        assert get_model_context_window("gpt-4o") == 128000
+        assert get_model_context_window("gpt-4o-mini") == 128000
+        assert get_model_context_window("gpt-3.5-turbo") == 16385
+        assert get_model_context_window("claude-3-opus") == 200000
+        assert get_model_context_window("claude-3-sonnet") == 200000
+        assert get_model_context_window("claude-3-haiku") == 200000
+        assert get_model_context_window("gemini-pro") == 32768
+        assert get_model_context_window("gemini-1.5-pro") == 1000000
+    
+    def test_unknown_model_fallback(self):
+        """Unknown models should return safe fallback."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.budget import get_model_context_window
+        
+        assert get_model_context_window("unknown-model-xyz") == 8192
+        assert get_model_context_window("") == 8192
+        assert get_model_context_window(None) == 8192
+
+
+class TestBudgetEnforcement:
+    """Tests for budget enforcement in context building."""
+    
+    def test_budget_enforcer_protocol(self):
+        """BudgetEnforcerProtocol should be importable."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.budget import BudgetEnforcerProtocol
+        assert BudgetEnforcerProtocol is not None
+    
+    def test_default_budget_enforcer(self):
+        """DefaultBudgetEnforcer should enforce token limits."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.budget import DefaultBudgetEnforcer, TokenBudget
+        
+        enforcer = DefaultBudgetEnforcer()
+        budget = TokenBudget(model_max_tokens=1000, reserved_response_tokens=200)
+        
+        # Create chunks that exceed budget
+        chunks = [
+            {"text": "word " * 100, "metadata": {}},  # ~100 tokens
+            {"text": "word " * 100, "metadata": {}},  # ~100 tokens
+            {"text": "word " * 100, "metadata": {}},  # ~100 tokens
+        ]
+        
+        result = enforcer.enforce(chunks, budget, prompt_tokens=500, history_tokens=0)
+        
+        # Should have truncated to fit budget
+        # Available: 1000 - 200 - 500 = 300 tokens
+        # Each chunk is ~100 tokens, so should fit ~3 chunks
+        assert len(result) <= 3
+
+
+class TestRetrievalConfigBudgetIntegration:
+    """Tests for RetrievalConfig budget integration."""
+    
+    def test_retrieval_config_has_budget_fields(self):
+        """RetrievalConfig should have budget-related fields."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retrieval_config import RetrievalConfig
+        
+        config = RetrievalConfig()
+        
+        # Should have max_context_tokens (already exists)
+        assert hasattr(config, "max_context_tokens")
+        
+        # Should have new budget fields
+        assert hasattr(config, "model_context_window")
+        assert hasattr(config, "reserved_response_tokens")
+        assert hasattr(config, "dynamic_budget")
+    
+    def test_retrieval_config_budget_defaults(self):
+        """RetrievalConfig budget fields should have sensible defaults."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retrieval_config import RetrievalConfig
+        
+        config = RetrievalConfig()
+        
+        # model_context_window should default to None (auto-detect)
+        assert config.model_context_window is None
+        
+        # dynamic_budget should default to True
+        assert config.dynamic_budget is True
+    
+    def test_retrieval_config_get_token_budget(self):
+        """RetrievalConfig should provide TokenBudget instance."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retrieval_config import RetrievalConfig
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.budget import TokenBudget
+        
+        config = RetrievalConfig(model_context_window=100000)
+        budget = config.get_token_budget()
+        
+        assert isinstance(budget, TokenBudget)
+        assert budget.model_max_tokens == 100000

src/praisonai-agents/tests/unit/rag/test_compressor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+"""
+Unit tests for ContextCompressor (Phase 5).
+"""
+
+
+class TestContextCompressor:
+    """Tests for ContextCompressor class."""
+    
+    def test_import_context_compressor(self):
+        """ContextCompressor should be importable."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.compressor import ContextCompressor
+        assert ContextCompressor is not None
+    
+    def test_compression_result_dataclass(self):
+        """CompressionResult should be a proper dataclass."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.compressor import CompressionResult
+        
+        result = CompressionResult()
+        assert result.chunks == []
+        assert result.original_tokens == 0
+        assert result.compressed_tokens == 0
+        assert result.compression_ratio == 1.0
+    
+    def test_compress_empty_chunks(self):
+        """ContextCompressor should handle empty chunks."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.compressor import ContextCompressor
+        
+        compressor = ContextCompressor()
+        result = compressor.compress([], "test query", 1000)
+        
+        assert result.chunks == []
+        assert result.original_tokens == 0
+    
+    def test_deduplicate_chunks(self):
+        """ContextCompressor should deduplicate similar chunks."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.compressor import ContextCompressor
+        
+        compressor = ContextCompressor()
+        chunks = [
+            {"text": "This is duplicate content"},
+            {"text": "This is duplicate content"},
+            {"text": "This is unique content"},
+        ]
+        
+        deduped = compressor._deduplicate(chunks)
+        assert len(deduped) == 2
+    
+    def test_extract_relevant_sentences(self):
+        """ContextCompressor should extract query-relevant sentences."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.compressor import ContextCompressor
+        
+        compressor = ContextCompressor()
+        chunks = [
+            {"text": "Python is great. JavaScript is also good. Python has many libraries."},
+        ]
+        
+        extracted = compressor._extract_relevant(chunks, "Python libraries")
+        assert len(extracted) == 1
+        assert "Python" in extracted[0]["text"]
+    
+    def test_truncate_to_budget(self):
+        """ContextCompressor should truncate to fit budget."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.compressor import ContextCompressor
+        
+        compressor = ContextCompressor()
+        chunks = [
+            {"text": "A" * 1000},  # ~250 tokens
+            {"text": "B" * 1000},  # ~250 tokens
+        ]
+        
+        truncated = compressor._truncate_to_budget(chunks, 300)
+        
+        # Should fit within budget
+        total_tokens = sum(len(c["text"]) // 4 + 1 for c in truncated)
+        assert total_tokens <= 350  # Some buffer for truncation
+    
+    def test_compress_full_pipeline(self):
+        """ContextCompressor should run full compression pipeline."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.compressor import ContextCompressor
+        
+        compressor = ContextCompressor()
+        chunks = [
+            {"text": "Python programming is powerful. It has many uses."},
+            {"text": "Python programming is powerful. It has many uses."},  # Duplicate
+            {"text": "JavaScript is for web development."},
+        ]
+        
+        result = compressor.compress(chunks, "Python", 500)
+        
+        assert result.method_used == "dedupe+extract+truncate"
+        assert result.original_tokens > 0
+        assert len(result.chunks) <= 2  # Duplicate removed
+
+
+class TestEstimateTokens:
+    """Tests for token estimation."""
+    
+    def test_estimate_tokens_function(self):
+        """estimate_tokens should estimate correctly."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.compressor import estimate_tokens
+        
+        assert estimate_tokens("") == 0
+        assert estimate_tokens("hello") == 2  # 5/4 + 1 = 2
+        assert estimate_tokens("a" * 100) == 26  # 100/4 + 1 = 26

src/praisonai-agents/tests/unit/rag/test_context_normalization.py

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+"""
+Unit tests for RAG context builder normalization.
+
+Tests that metadata=None from mem0 is handled correctly.
+"""
+
+from praisonaiagents.rag.context import (
+    deduplicate_chunks,
+    build_context,
+)
+
+
+class TestDeduplicateChunksNormalization:
+    """Tests for deduplicate_chunks handling of None metadata."""
+    
+    def test_handles_metadata_none(self):
+        """Test that metadata=None doesn't crash deduplicate_chunks."""
+        results = [
+            {"id": "1", "text": "content 1", "metadata": None},
+            {"id": "2", "text": "content 2", "metadata": {"source": "test.txt"}},
+        ]
+        # Should not raise AttributeError
+        deduped = deduplicate_chunks(results)
+        assert len(deduped) == 2
+    
+    def test_handles_none_results(self):
+        """Test that None items in list are filtered."""
+        results = [
+            {"id": "1", "text": "content 1", "metadata": None},
+            None,
+            {"id": "2", "text": "content 2", "metadata": {}},
+        ]
+        deduped = deduplicate_chunks(results)
+        assert len(deduped) == 2
+    
+    def test_handles_mem0_format(self):
+        """Test handling of mem0 'memory' field."""
+        results = [
+            {"id": "1", "memory": "mem0 content", "metadata": None},
+        ]
+        deduped = deduplicate_chunks(results)
+        assert len(deduped) == 1
+
+
+class TestBuildContextNormalization:
+    """Tests for build_context handling of None metadata."""
+    
+    def test_handles_metadata_none(self):
+        """Test that metadata=None doesn't crash build_context."""
+        results = [
+            {"id": "1", "text": "content 1", "metadata": None},
+            {"id": "2", "text": "content 2", "metadata": {"source": "test.txt"}},
+        ]
+        # Should not raise AttributeError
+        context, used = build_context(results)
+        assert len(used) == 2
+        assert "content 1" in context
+        assert "content 2" in context
+    
+    def test_handles_none_results(self):
+        """Test that None items in list are filtered."""
+        results = [
+            {"id": "1", "text": "content 1", "metadata": None},
+            None,
+            {"id": "2", "text": "content 2", "metadata": {}},
+        ]
+        context, used = build_context(results)
+        assert len(used) == 2
+    
+    def test_handles_mem0_format(self):
+        """Test handling of mem0 'memory' field."""
+        results = [
+            {"id": "1", "memory": "mem0 content", "metadata": None, "score": 0.9},
+        ]
+        context, used = build_context(results)
+        assert len(used) == 1
+        assert "mem0 content" in context
+    
+    def test_source_extraction_with_none_metadata(self):
+        """Test source extraction when metadata is None."""
+        results = [
+            {"id": "1", "text": "content", "metadata": None},
+        ]
+        context, used = build_context(results, include_source=True)
+        # Should use default source label
+        assert "Source 1" in context or "content" in context
+    
+    def test_source_extraction_with_metadata(self):
+        """Test source extraction when metadata has source."""
+        results = [
+            {"id": "1", "text": "content", "metadata": {"source": "doc.pdf"}},
+        ]
+        context, used = build_context(results, include_source=True)
+        assert "doc.pdf" in context
+
+
+class TestEdgeCases:
+    """Test edge cases for robustness."""
+    
+    def test_empty_results(self):
+        """Test empty results list."""
+        context, used = build_context([])
+        assert context == ""
+        assert used == []
+    
+    def test_all_none_results(self):
+        """Test list with all None items."""
+        results = [None, None, None]
+        deduped = deduplicate_chunks(results)
+        assert deduped == []
+        
+        context, used = build_context(results)
+        assert context == ""
+        assert used == []
+    
+    def test_empty_text_filtered(self):
+        """Test that empty text items are filtered in build_context."""
+        results = [
+            {"id": "1", "text": "", "metadata": None},
+            {"id": "2", "text": "valid content", "metadata": None},
+        ]
+        context, used = build_context(results)
+        assert len(used) == 1
+        assert "valid content" in context

src/praisonai-agents/tests/unit/rag/test_retriever.py

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+"""
+Unit tests for SmartRetriever (Phase 4).
+"""
+
+
+class TestSmartRetriever:
+    """Tests for SmartRetriever class."""
+    
+    def test_import_smart_retriever(self):
+        """SmartRetriever should be importable."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retriever import SmartRetriever
+        assert SmartRetriever is not None
+    
+    def test_retrieval_result_dataclass(self):
+        """RetrievalResult should be a proper dataclass."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retriever import RetrievalResult
+        
+        result = RetrievalResult()
+        assert result.chunks == []
+        assert result.total_found == 0
+        assert result.strategy_used == "basic"
+        assert result.reranked is False
+    
+    def test_retriever_without_knowledge(self):
+        """SmartRetriever should handle missing knowledge gracefully."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retriever import SmartRetriever
+        
+        retriever = SmartRetriever()
+        result = retriever.retrieve("test query")
+        
+        assert result.chunks == []
+        assert result.total_found == 0
+    
+    def test_normalize_results(self):
+        """SmartRetriever should normalize various result formats."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retriever import SmartRetriever
+        
+        retriever = SmartRetriever()
+        
+        # Test dict with results key
+        results = {"results": [{"text": "hello", "score": 0.9}]}
+        normalized = retriever._normalize_results(results)
+        assert len(normalized) == 1
+        assert normalized[0]["text"] == "hello"
+        
+        # Test list
+        results = [{"text": "world", "metadata": {"source": "test"}}]
+        normalized = retriever._normalize_results(results)
+        assert len(normalized) == 1
+        assert normalized[0]["text"] == "world"
+    
+    def test_apply_filters_include(self):
+        """SmartRetriever should filter by include patterns."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retriever import SmartRetriever
+        
+        retriever = SmartRetriever()
+        chunks = [
+            {"text": "Python code", "metadata": {"filename": "main.py"}},
+            {"text": "JavaScript", "metadata": {"filename": "app.js"}},
+        ]
+        
+        filtered = retriever._apply_filters(chunks, include_glob=["*.py"])
+        assert len(filtered) == 1
+        assert filtered[0]["metadata"]["filename"] == "main.py"
+    
+    def test_apply_filters_exclude(self):
+        """SmartRetriever should filter by exclude patterns."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retriever import SmartRetriever
+        
+        retriever = SmartRetriever()
+        chunks = [
+            {"text": "Python code", "metadata": {"filename": "main.py"}},
+            {"text": "Test code", "metadata": {"filename": "test_main.py"}},
+        ]
+        
+        filtered = retriever._apply_filters(chunks, exclude_glob=["test_*.py"])
+        assert len(filtered) == 1
+        assert filtered[0]["metadata"]["filename"] == "main.py"
+
+
+class TestSimpleReranker:
+    """Tests for SimpleReranker class."""
+    
+    def test_import_simple_reranker(self):
+        """SimpleReranker should be importable."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retriever import SimpleReranker
+        assert SimpleReranker is not None
+    
+    def test_rerank_by_overlap(self):
+        """SimpleReranker should rerank by keyword overlap."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retriever import SimpleReranker
+        
+        reranker = SimpleReranker()
+        results = [
+            {"text": "unrelated content", "score": 0.5},
+            {"text": "python programming language", "score": 0.5},
+        ]
+        
+        reranked = reranker.rerank("python programming", results)
+        
+        # The one with more overlap should be first (same base score, overlap decides)
+        assert "python" in reranked[0]["text"].lower()
+    
+    def test_rerank_top_k(self):
+        """SimpleReranker should respect top_k."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retriever import SimpleReranker
+        
+        reranker = SimpleReranker()
+        results = [
+            {"text": "a", "score": 0.1},
+            {"text": "b", "score": 0.2},
+            {"text": "c", "score": 0.3},
+        ]
+        
+        reranked = reranker.rerank("test", results, top_k=2)
+        assert len(reranked) == 2
+
+
+class TestRetrieverProtocol:
+    """Tests for RetrieverProtocol."""
+    
+    def test_protocol_exists(self):
+        """RetrieverProtocol should be importable."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retriever import RetrieverProtocol
+        assert RetrieverProtocol is not None
+    
+    def test_reranker_protocol_exists(self):
+        """RerankerProtocol should be importable."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retriever import RerankerProtocol
+        assert RerankerProtocol is not None

src/praisonai-agents/tests/unit/rag/test_strategy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+"""
+Unit tests for Strategy Selection (Phase 3).
+
+Tests RetrievalStrategy enum, select_strategy(), and auto-strategy selection.
+"""
+
+
+class TestRetrievalStrategyEnum:
+    """Tests for RetrievalStrategy enum."""
+    
+    def test_import_retrieval_strategy(self):
+        """RetrievalStrategy should be importable."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.strategy import RetrievalStrategy
+        assert RetrievalStrategy is not None
+    
+    def test_all_strategy_levels(self):
+        """RetrievalStrategy should have all levels."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.strategy import RetrievalStrategy
+        
+        assert RetrievalStrategy.DIRECT.value == "direct"
+        assert RetrievalStrategy.BASIC.value == "basic"
+        assert RetrievalStrategy.HYBRID.value == "hybrid"
+        assert RetrievalStrategy.RERANKED.value == "reranked"
+        assert RetrievalStrategy.COMPRESSED.value == "compressed"
+        assert RetrievalStrategy.HIERARCHICAL.value == "hierarchical"
+    
+    def test_strategy_from_string(self):
+        """RetrievalStrategy should be creatable from string."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.strategy import RetrievalStrategy
+        
+        assert RetrievalStrategy("direct") == RetrievalStrategy.DIRECT
+        assert RetrievalStrategy("basic") == RetrievalStrategy.BASIC
+        assert RetrievalStrategy("hybrid") == RetrievalStrategy.HYBRID
+
+
+class TestSelectStrategy:
+    """Tests for select_strategy() function."""
+    
+    def test_import_select_strategy(self):
+        """select_strategy should be importable."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.strategy import select_strategy
+        assert select_strategy is not None
+    
+    def test_select_strategy_by_file_count(self):
+        """select_strategy should select based on file count."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.strategy import select_strategy, RetrievalStrategy
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+        
+        # Small corpus (< 10 files)
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=5)
+        assert select_strategy(stats) == RetrievalStrategy.DIRECT
+        
+        # Medium corpus (< 100 files)
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=50)
+        assert select_strategy(stats) == RetrievalStrategy.BASIC
+        
+        # Large corpus (< 1000 files)
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=500)
+        assert select_strategy(stats) == RetrievalStrategy.HYBRID
+        
+        # Very large corpus (< 10000 files)
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=5000)
+        assert select_strategy(stats) == RetrievalStrategy.RERANKED
+        
+        # Massive corpus (< 100000 files)
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=50000)
+        assert select_strategy(stats) == RetrievalStrategy.COMPRESSED
+        
+        # Huge corpus (>= 100000 files)
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=500000)
+        assert select_strategy(stats) == RetrievalStrategy.HIERARCHICAL
+    
+    def test_select_strategy_with_override(self):
+        """select_strategy should respect explicit override."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.strategy import select_strategy, RetrievalStrategy
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+        
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=5)  # Would normally be DIRECT
+        
+        # Override to RERANKED
+        result = select_strategy(stats, override="reranked")
+        assert result == RetrievalStrategy.RERANKED
+    
+    def test_select_strategy_auto(self):
+        """select_strategy with 'auto' should auto-select."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.strategy import select_strategy, RetrievalStrategy
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+        
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=500)
+        result = select_strategy(stats, override="auto")
+        assert result == RetrievalStrategy.HYBRID
+
+
+class TestStrategyMetadata:
+    """Tests for strategy metadata and descriptions."""
+    
+    def test_strategy_description(self):
+        """Each strategy should have a description."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.strategy import get_strategy_description, RetrievalStrategy
+        
+        desc = get_strategy_description(RetrievalStrategy.DIRECT)
+        assert "direct" in desc.lower() or "load" in desc.lower()
+        
+        desc = get_strategy_description(RetrievalStrategy.HIERARCHICAL)
+        assert "hierarchical" in desc.lower() or "summary" in desc.lower()
+    
+    def test_strategy_thresholds(self):
+        """Strategy thresholds should be accessible."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.strategy import STRATEGY_THRESHOLDS
+        
+        assert 10 in STRATEGY_THRESHOLDS
+        assert 100 in STRATEGY_THRESHOLDS
+        assert 1000 in STRATEGY_THRESHOLDS
+
+
+class TestRetrievalConfigStrategy:
+    """Tests for RetrievalConfig strategy integration."""
+    
+    def test_retrieval_config_has_strategy(self):
+        """RetrievalConfig should have strategy field."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retrieval_config import RetrievalConfig
+        
+        config = RetrievalConfig()
+        assert hasattr(config, "strategy")
+        assert config.strategy == "auto"
+    
+    def test_retrieval_config_get_strategy(self):
+        """RetrievalConfig should provide strategy selection."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retrieval_config import RetrievalConfig
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.strategy import RetrievalStrategy
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+        
+        config = RetrievalConfig(strategy="auto")
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=500)
+        
+        strategy = config.get_strategy(stats)
+        assert strategy == RetrievalStrategy.HYBRID
+    
+    def test_retrieval_config_explicit_strategy(self):
+        """RetrievalConfig should respect explicit strategy."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.retrieval_config import RetrievalConfig
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.strategy import RetrievalStrategy
+        from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+        
+        config = RetrievalConfig(strategy="reranked")
+        stats = CorpusStats(file_count=5)  # Would normally be DIRECT
+        
+        strategy = config.get_strategy(stats)
+        assert strategy == RetrievalStrategy.RERANKED

src/praisonai-agents/tests/unit/rag/test_summarizer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+"""
+Unit tests for HierarchicalSummarizer (Phase 6).
+"""
+import os
+import tempfile
+
+
+class TestHierarchicalSummarizer:
+    """Tests for HierarchicalSummarizer class."""
+    
+    def test_import_hierarchical_summarizer(self):
+        """HierarchicalSummarizer should be importable."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.summarizer import HierarchicalSummarizer
+        assert HierarchicalSummarizer is not None
+    
+    def test_summary_node_dataclass(self):
+        """SummaryNode should be a proper dataclass."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.summarizer import SummaryNode
+        
+        node = SummaryNode(path="/test", level=1, summary="Test summary")
+        assert node.path == "/test"
+        assert node.level == 1
+        assert node.summary == "Test summary"
+    
+    def test_summary_node_to_dict(self):
+        """SummaryNode should serialize to dict."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.summarizer import SummaryNode
+        
+        node = SummaryNode(path="/test", level=1, summary="Test")
+        data = node.to_dict()
+        
+        assert data["path"] == "/test"
+        assert data["level"] == 1
+    
+    def test_summary_node_from_dict(self):
+        """SummaryNode should deserialize from dict."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.summarizer import SummaryNode
+        
+        data = {"path": "/test", "level": 2, "summary": "Folder summary"}
+        node = SummaryNode.from_dict(data)
+        
+        assert node.path == "/test"
+        assert node.level == 2
+    
+    def test_hierarchy_result_dataclass(self):
+        """HierarchyResult should be a proper dataclass."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.summarizer import HierarchyResult
+        
+        result = HierarchyResult()
+        assert result.nodes == {}
+        assert result.total_files == 0
+        assert result.levels == 3
+    
+    def test_build_hierarchy_empty_dir(self):
+        """HierarchicalSummarizer should handle empty directories."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.summarizer import HierarchicalSummarizer
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            summarizer = HierarchicalSummarizer()
+            result = summarizer.build_hierarchy(tmpdir)
+            
+            assert result.total_files == 0
+    
+    def test_build_hierarchy_with_files(self):
+        """HierarchicalSummarizer should build hierarchy for files."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.summarizer import HierarchicalSummarizer
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            # Create test files
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "main.py"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("def main():\n    print('Hello')")
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "utils.py"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("def helper():\n    return True")
+            
+            summarizer = HierarchicalSummarizer()
+            result = summarizer.build_hierarchy(tmpdir, levels=1)
+            
+            assert result.total_files == 2
+            assert len(result.nodes) >= 2
+    
+    def test_build_hierarchy_with_folders(self):
+        """HierarchicalSummarizer should build folder summaries."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.summarizer import HierarchicalSummarizer
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            # Create nested structure
+            src_dir = os.path.join(tmpdir, "src")
+            os.makedirs(src_dir)
+            
+            with open(os.path.join(src_dir, "app.py"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("# Application code")
+            
+            summarizer = HierarchicalSummarizer()
+            result = summarizer.build_hierarchy(tmpdir, levels=2)
+            
+            # Should have file and folder summaries
+            assert result.total_files >= 1
+    
+    def test_query_hierarchy(self):
+        """HierarchicalSummarizer should query hierarchy."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.summarizer import HierarchicalSummarizer
+        
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            # Create test files with specific content
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "python.py"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("Python programming language code")
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "javascript.js"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("JavaScript web development")
+            
+            summarizer = HierarchicalSummarizer()
+            summarizer.build_hierarchy(tmpdir, levels=1)
+            
+            results = summarizer.query_hierarchy("Python", tmpdir)
+            
+            # Should find Python-related content
+            assert len(results) >= 0  # May be 0 if no overlap
+    
+    def test_extract_summary(self):
+        """HierarchicalSummarizer should extract summaries."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.summarizer import HierarchicalSummarizer
+        
+        summarizer = HierarchicalSummarizer()
+        
+        content = "First line.\nSecond line.\nThird line."
+        summary = summarizer._extract_summary(content, max_chars=50)
+        
+        assert len(summary) <= 60  # Some buffer
+        assert "First" in summary
+
+
+class TestEstimateTokensSummarizer:
+    """Tests for token estimation in summarizer."""
+    
+    def test_estimate_tokens(self):
+        """estimate_tokens should work correctly."""
+        from praisonaiagents.rag.summarizer import estimate_tokens
+        
+        assert estimate_tokens("") == 0
+        assert estimate_tokens("test") == 2

src/praisonai-agents/tests/unit/test_advanced_features.py

@@ -17,38 +17,40 @@ from typing import Dict, Any, List
 # ============================================================================
 
 class TestAutoSummarization:
-    """Tests for automatic conversation summarization."""
+    """Tests for automatic conversation summarization.
     
-    def test_summarization_config_defaults(self):
-        """Test default summarization configuration."""
-        from praisonaiagents.agent import Agent
-        agent = Agent(instructions="Test agent")
-        
-        # Should have auto_summarize disabled by default
-        assert hasattr(agent, 'auto_summarize')
-        assert agent.auto_summarize == False
-        
-    def test_summarization_config_enabled(self):
-        """Test enabling auto-summarization."""
-        from praisonaiagents.agent import Agent
-        agent = Agent(
-            instructions="Test agent",
-            auto_summarize=True,
-            summarize_threshold=0.8
-        )
-        
-        assert agent.auto_summarize == True
-        assert agent.summarize_threshold == 0.8
-        
-    def test_summarization_threshold_validation(self):
-        """Test threshold must be between 0 and 1."""
+    Note: auto_summarize and summarize_threshold params have been removed from Agent.
+    Summarization is now controlled via context=ManagerConfig(auto_compact=True, compact_threshold=0.8).
+    These tests verify the old params are rejected.
+    """
+    
+    def test_old_summarization_params_rejected(self):
+        """Test that old auto_summarize params are rejected."""
         from praisonaiagents.agent import Agent
         
-        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
-            Agent(instructions="Test", auto_summarize=True, summarize_threshold=1.5)
+        # Old params should raise TypeError (unexpected keyword argument)
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            Agent(instructions="Test agent", auto_summarize=True)
             
-        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
-            Agent(instructions="Test", auto_summarize=True, summarize_threshold=-0.1)
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            Agent(instructions="Test agent", summarize_threshold=0.8)
+    
+    def test_summarization_via_context_param(self):
+        """Test summarization is now controlled via context= param."""
+        from praisonaiagents.agent import Agent
+        from praisonaiagents.context import ManagerConfig
+        
+        # New way: use context= param with ManagerConfig
+        config = ManagerConfig(
+            auto_compact=True,
+            compact_threshold=0.8,
+        )
+        agent = Agent(instructions="Test agent", context=config)
+        
+        # Verify context manager is configured
+        assert agent.context_manager is not None
+        assert agent.context_manager.config.auto_compact == True
+        assert agent.context_manager.config.compact_threshold == 0.8
     
     def test_token_tracking_for_summarization(self):
         """Test that token tracking works for summarization decisions."""

src/praisonai-agents/uv.lock

@@ -2422,7 +2422,7 @@ wheels = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "praisonaiagents"
-version = "0.7.1"
+version = "0.8.1"
 source = { editable = "." }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "aiohttp" },

src/praisonai/README.md

@@ -1930,11 +1930,11 @@ agent = Agent(
     auto_save="my-project"
 )
 
-# Load history from last 5 sessions
+# Load history from past sessions via context management
 agent = Agent(
     name="Assistant",
     memory=True,
-    history_in_context=5
+    context=True,  # Enable context management for history
 )
 ```
 

src/praisonai/praisonai.rb

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ class Praisonai < Formula
   
     desc "AI tools for various AI applications"
     homepage "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI"
-    url "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/archive/refs/tags/v3.2.1.tar.gz"
-    sha256 `curl -sL https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/archive/refs/tags/v3.2.1.tar.gz | shasum -a 256`.split.first
+    url "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/archive/refs/tags/v3.3.1.tar.gz"
+    sha256 `curl -sL https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/archive/refs/tags/v3.3.1.tar.gz | shasum -a 256`.split.first
     license "MIT"
   
     depends_on "[email protected]"

src/praisonai/praisonai/cli/commands/knowledge.py

@@ -122,6 +122,10 @@ def knowledge_profiler(enabled: bool, profile_out: Optional[Path], profile_top:
 def knowledge_index(
     sources: List[str] = typer.Argument(..., help="Source files, directories, or URLs to index"),
     collection: str = typer.Option("default", "--collection", "-c", help="Collection/knowledge base name"),
+    user_id: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--user-id", "-u", help="User ID for scoping (required for mem0 backend)"),
+    agent_id: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--agent-id", "-a", help="Agent ID for scoping"),
+    run_id: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--run-id", "-r", help="Run ID for scoping"),
+    backend: str = typer.Option("mem0", "--backend", "-b", help="Knowledge backend: mem0, chroma, internal"),
     config: Optional[Path] = typer.Option(None, "--config", "-f", help="Config file path"),
     verbose: bool = typer.Option(False, "--verbose", "-v", help="Verbose output"),
     profile: bool = typer.Option(False, "--profile", help="Enable performance profiling"),
@@ -135,9 +139,9 @@ def knowledge_index(
     Use `praisonai rag query` to answer questions using the indexed knowledge.
     
     Examples:
-        praisonai knowledge index ./docs
-        praisonai knowledge index paper.pdf --collection research
-        praisonai knowledge index ./data --profile --profile-out ./profile.json
+        praisonai knowledge index ./docs --user-id myuser
+        praisonai knowledge index paper.pdf --collection research --agent-id research_agent
+        praisonai knowledge index ./data --backend chroma --profile
     """
     from rich.console import Console
     from rich.progress import Progress, SpinnerColumn, TextColumn
@@ -149,16 +153,34 @@ def knowledge_index(
             # Lazy import to avoid startup cost
             from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
             
-            # Build config
-            knowledge_config = {
-                "vector_store": {
-                    "provider": "chroma",
-                    "config": {
-                        "collection_name": collection,
-                        "path": f"./.praison/knowledge/{collection}",
+            # Validate scope for mem0 backend
+            if backend == "mem0" and not any([user_id, agent_id, run_id]):
+                console.print("[yellow]Warning:[/yellow] mem0 backend requires at least one scope identifier.")
+                console.print("Use --user-id, --agent-id, or --run-id to scope your knowledge.")
+                console.print("Defaulting to user_id='default_user'")
+                user_id = "default_user"
+            
+            # Build config based on backend
+            if backend == "chroma":
+                knowledge_config = {
+                    "vector_store": {
+                        "provider": "chroma",
+                        "config": {
+                            "collection_name": collection,
+                            "path": f"./.praison/knowledge/{collection}",
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            else:
+                # mem0 or internal backend
+                knowledge_config = {
+                    "vector_store": {
+                        "provider": "qdrant",
+                        "config": {
+                            "collection_name": collection,
+                        }
                     }
                 }
-            }
             
             # Load config file if provided
             if config and config.exists():
@@ -171,7 +193,7 @@ def knowledge_index(
             # Initialize Knowledge
             knowledge = Knowledge(config=knowledge_config, verbose=verbose)
             
-            # Index sources
+            # Index sources with scope identifiers
             with Progress(
                 SpinnerColumn(),
                 TextColumn("[progress.description]{task.description}"),
@@ -181,7 +203,12 @@ def knowledge_index(
                 for source in sources:
                     task = progress.add_task(f"Indexing {source}...", total=None)
                     try:
-                        result = knowledge.add(source)
+                        result = knowledge.add(
+                            source,
+                            user_id=user_id,
+                            agent_id=agent_id,
+                            run_id=run_id,
+                        )
                         count = len(result.get("results", [])) if isinstance(result, dict) else 0
                         console.print(f"[green]✓[/green] Indexed {source}: {count} chunks")
                     except Exception as e:
@@ -207,6 +234,10 @@ def knowledge_index(
 def knowledge_search(
     query: str = typer.Argument(..., help="Search query"),
     collection: str = typer.Option("default", "--collection", "-c", help="Collection to search"),
+    user_id: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--user-id", "-u", help="User ID for scoping (required for mem0 backend)"),
+    agent_id: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--agent-id", "-a", help="Agent ID for scoping"),
+    run_id: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--run-id", "-r", help="Run ID for scoping"),
+    backend: str = typer.Option("mem0", "--backend", "-b", help="Knowledge backend: mem0, chroma, internal"),
     top_k: int = typer.Option(5, "--top-k", "-k", help="Number of results to retrieve"),
     hybrid: bool = typer.Option(False, "--hybrid", help="Use hybrid retrieval (dense + BM25)"),
     config: Optional[Path] = typer.Option(None, "--config", "-f", help="Config file path"),
@@ -222,9 +253,9 @@ def knowledge_search(
     For answers with citations, use `praisonai rag query`.
     
     Examples:
-        praisonai knowledge search "capital of France"
+        praisonai knowledge search "capital of France" --user-id myuser
         praisonai knowledge search "main findings" --collection research --top-k 10
-        praisonai knowledge search "Python tutorial" --hybrid
+        praisonai knowledge search "Python tutorial" --hybrid --backend chroma
     """
     from rich.console import Console
     from rich.table import Table
@@ -235,16 +266,34 @@ def knowledge_search(
         try:
             from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
             
-            # Build config
-            knowledge_config = {
-                "vector_store": {
-                    "provider": "chroma",
-                    "config": {
-                        "collection_name": collection,
-                        "path": f"./.praison/knowledge/{collection}",
+            # Validate scope for mem0 backend
+            if backend == "mem0" and not any([user_id, agent_id, run_id]):
+                console.print("[yellow]Warning:[/yellow] mem0 backend requires at least one scope identifier.")
+                console.print("Use --user-id, --agent-id, or --run-id to scope your search.")
+                console.print("Defaulting to user_id='default_user'")
+                user_id = "default_user"
+            
+            # Build config based on backend
+            if backend == "chroma":
+                knowledge_config = {
+                    "vector_store": {
+                        "provider": "chroma",
+                        "config": {
+                            "collection_name": collection,
+                            "path": f"./.praison/knowledge/{collection}",
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            else:
+                # mem0 or internal backend
+                knowledge_config = {
+                    "vector_store": {
+                        "provider": "qdrant",
+                        "config": {
+                            "collection_name": collection,
+                        }
                     }
                 }
-            }
             
             # Add hybrid retrieval config if enabled
             if hybrid:
@@ -263,13 +312,19 @@ def knowledge_search(
             # Initialize and search
             knowledge = Knowledge(config=knowledge_config, verbose=verbose)
             
-            # Use hybrid search if enabled
+            # Use hybrid search if enabled, pass scope identifiers
             if hybrid:
                 if verbose:
                     console.print("[dim]Using hybrid retrieval (dense + BM25)...[/dim]")
-                results = knowledge.search(query, limit=top_k, hybrid=True)
+                results = knowledge.search(
+                    query, limit=top_k, hybrid=True,
+                    user_id=user_id, agent_id=agent_id, run_id=run_id,
+                )
             else:
-                results = knowledge.search(query, limit=top_k)
+                results = knowledge.search(
+                    query, limit=top_k,
+                    user_id=user_id, agent_id=agent_id, run_id=run_id,
+                )
             
             if not results:
                 console.print("[yellow]No results found.[/yellow]")
@@ -286,7 +341,9 @@ def knowledge_search(
             for i, result in enumerate(result_list[:top_k], 1):
                 if isinstance(result, dict):
                     score = f"{result.get('score', 0):.3f}" if result.get('score') else "-"
-                    source = result.get('metadata', {}).get('filename', result.get('metadata', {}).get('source', '-'))
+                    # CRITICAL: Handle metadata=None from mem0
+                    metadata = result.get('metadata') or {}
+                    source = metadata.get('filename', metadata.get('source', '-'))
                     content = result.get('memory', result.get('text', ''))[:100] + "..."
                 else:
                     score = "-"

src/praisonai/praisonai/cli/features/context_manager.py

@@ -3,198 +3,116 @@ Context Management CLI Feature for PraisonAI.
 
 Provides CLI commands and integration for context budgeting,
 optimization, and monitoring.
+
+This module uses the SDK ContextManager facade to ensure DRY
+and CLI/SDK parity.
 """
 
-import os
-from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional, Literal
-from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional
 
 
-@dataclass
-class ContextManagerConfig:
-    """Configuration for context management."""
-    # Auto-compaction
-    auto_compact: bool = True
-    compact_threshold: float = 0.8
-    strategy: str = "smart"
-    
-    # Output reserve
-    output_reserve: int = 8000
-    
-    # Monitoring
-    monitor_enabled: bool = False
-    monitor_path: str = "./context.txt"
-    monitor_format: Literal["human", "json"] = "human"
-    monitor_frequency: Literal["turn", "tool_call", "manual", "overflow"] = "turn"
-    redact_sensitive: bool = True
-    
-    @classmethod
-    def from_env(cls) -> "ContextManagerConfig":
-        """Load config from environment variables."""
-        return cls(
-            auto_compact=os.getenv("PRAISONAI_CONTEXT_AUTO_COMPACT", "true").lower() == "true",
-            compact_threshold=float(os.getenv("PRAISONAI_CONTEXT_THRESHOLD", "0.8")),
-            strategy=os.getenv("PRAISONAI_CONTEXT_STRATEGY", "smart"),
-            output_reserve=int(os.getenv("PRAISONAI_CONTEXT_OUTPUT_RESERVE", "8000")),
-            monitor_enabled=os.getenv("PRAISONAI_CONTEXT_MONITOR", "false").lower() == "true",
-            monitor_path=os.getenv("PRAISONAI_CONTEXT_MONITOR_PATH", "./context.txt"),
-            monitor_format=os.getenv("PRAISONAI_CONTEXT_MONITOR_FORMAT", "human"),
-            monitor_frequency=os.getenv("PRAISONAI_CONTEXT_MONITOR_FREQUENCY", "turn"),
-            redact_sensitive=os.getenv("PRAISONAI_CONTEXT_REDACT", "true").lower() == "true",
-        )
-    
-    def merge_cli_args(
-        self,
-        auto_compact: Optional[bool] = None,
-        strategy: Optional[str] = None,
-        threshold: Optional[float] = None,
-        monitor: Optional[bool] = None,
-        monitor_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        monitor_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        monitor_frequency: Optional[str] = None,
-        redact: Optional[bool] = None,
-        output_reserve: Optional[int] = None,
-    ) -> "ContextManagerConfig":
-        """Merge CLI arguments (highest precedence)."""
-        return ContextManagerConfig(
-            auto_compact=auto_compact if auto_compact is not None else self.auto_compact,
-            compact_threshold=threshold if threshold is not None else self.compact_threshold,
-            strategy=strategy if strategy is not None else self.strategy,
-            output_reserve=output_reserve if output_reserve is not None else self.output_reserve,
-            monitor_enabled=monitor if monitor is not None else self.monitor_enabled,
-            monitor_path=monitor_path if monitor_path is not None else self.monitor_path,
-            monitor_format=monitor_format if monitor_format is not None else self.monitor_format,
-            monitor_frequency=monitor_frequency if monitor_frequency is not None else self.monitor_frequency,
-            redact_sensitive=redact if redact is not None else self.redact_sensitive,
-        )
+# Lazy import SDK components to avoid import overhead
+def _get_sdk_manager():
+    """Lazy import SDK ContextManager."""
+    from praisonaiagents.context import ContextManager
+    return ContextManager
+
+
+def _get_sdk_config():
+    """Lazy import SDK ManagerConfig."""
+    from praisonaiagents.context import ManagerConfig
+    return ManagerConfig
+
+
+def _get_create_manager():
+    """Lazy import create_context_manager factory."""
+    from praisonaiagents.context import create_context_manager
+    return create_context_manager
 
 
 class ContextManagerHandler:
     """
     Handles context management for interactive CLI sessions.
     
-    Integrates budgeting, composition, optimization, and monitoring.
+    This is a thin wrapper around the SDK ContextManager facade.
+    All core logic is in the SDK to ensure DRY and parity.
     """
     
     def __init__(
         self,
-        config: Optional[ContextManagerConfig] = None,
         model: str = "gpt-4o-mini",
         session_id: str = "",
         agent_name: str = "Assistant",
+        config_file: Optional[str] = None,
+        cli_overrides: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
     ):
         """
-        Initialize context manager.
+        Initialize context manager handler.
         
         Args:
-            config: Context management configuration
             model: Model name for budget calculation
             session_id: Session identifier
             agent_name: Agent name for monitoring
+            config_file: Path to config.yaml
+            cli_overrides: CLI argument overrides
         """
-        self.config = config or ContextManagerConfig.from_env()
+        # Use SDK factory with proper precedence
+        create_manager = _get_create_manager()
+        self._manager = create_manager(
+            model=model,
+            session_id=session_id,
+            agent_name=agent_name,
+            config_file=config_file,
+            cli_overrides=cli_overrides,
+        )
+        
+        # Expose model for compatibility
         self.model = model
         self.session_id = session_id
         self.agent_name = agent_name
-        
-        # Lazy-loaded components
-        self._budgeter = None
-        self._composer = None
-        self._monitor = None
-        self._ledger = None
     
     @property
-    def budgeter(self):
-        """Get or create budgeter."""
-        if self._budgeter is None:
-            from praisonaiagents.context import ContextBudgeter
-            self._budgeter = ContextBudgeter(
-                model=self.model,
-                output_reserve=self.config.output_reserve,
-            )
-        return self._budgeter
-    
-    @property
-    def composer(self):
-        """Get or create composer."""
-        if self._composer is None:
-            from praisonaiagents.context import ContextComposer
-            self._composer = ContextComposer(
-                budget=self.budgeter.allocate(),
-            )
-        return self._composer
-    
-    @property
-    def monitor(self):
-        """Get or create monitor."""
-        if self._monitor is None:
-            from praisonaiagents.context import ContextMonitor
-            self._monitor = ContextMonitor(
-                enabled=self.config.monitor_enabled,
-                path=self.config.monitor_path,
-                format=self.config.monitor_format,
-                frequency=self.config.monitor_frequency,
-                redact_sensitive=self.config.redact_sensitive,
-            )
-        return self._monitor
-    
-    @property
-    def ledger(self):
-        """Get or create ledger manager."""
-        if self._ledger is None:
-            from praisonaiagents.context import ContextLedgerManager
-            self._ledger = ContextLedgerManager(agent_id=self.agent_name)
-            self._ledger.set_budget(self.budgeter.allocate())
-        return self._ledger
+    def config(self):
+        """Get SDK config for compatibility."""
+        return self._manager.config
     
     def set_model(self, model: str) -> None:
-        """Update model and reset budgeter."""
+        """Update model and reset manager."""
         self.model = model
-        self._budgeter = None
-        self._composer = None
+        create_manager = _get_create_manager()
+        self._manager = create_manager(
+            model=model,
+            session_id=self.session_id,
+            agent_name=self.agent_name,
+        )
     
     def get_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """Get current context statistics."""
-        budget = self.budgeter.allocate()
-        ledger_data = self.ledger.to_dict()
-        
-        return {
-            "model": self.model,
-            "model_limit": budget.model_limit,
-            "output_reserve": budget.output_reserve,
-            "usable": budget.usable,
-            "total_tokens": self.ledger.get_total(),
-            "utilization": self.ledger.get_utilization(),
-            "turn_count": self.ledger.get_ledger().turn_count,
-            "message_count": self.ledger.get_ledger().message_count,
-            "segments": ledger_data.get("segments", {}),
-            "warnings": self.ledger.get_warnings(),
-            "auto_compact": self.config.auto_compact,
-            "monitor_enabled": self.config.monitor_enabled,
-        }
+        stats = self._manager.get_stats()
+        # Add CLI-specific fields for compatibility
+        stats["auto_compact"] = self._manager.config.auto_compact
+        stats["monitor_enabled"] = self._manager.config.monitor_enabled
+        return stats
     
     def track_history(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> int:
         """Track conversation history tokens."""
-        return self.ledger.track_history(messages)
+        return self._manager._ledger.track_history(messages)
     
     def track_system_prompt(self, content: str) -> int:
         """Track system prompt tokens."""
-        return self.ledger.track_system_prompt(content)
+        return self._manager._ledger.track_system_prompt(content)
     
     def track_tools(self, tools: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> int:
         """Track tool schema tokens."""
-        return self.ledger.track_tools(tools)
+        return self._manager._ledger.track_tools(tools)
     
     def check_overflow(self) -> bool:
         """Check if context is approaching limit."""
-        return self.budgeter.check_overflow(
-            self.ledger.get_total(),
-            threshold=self.config.compact_threshold,
-        )
+        return self._manager._ledger.get_utilization() >= self._manager.config.compact_threshold
     
     def should_auto_compact(self) -> bool:
         """Check if auto-compaction should trigger."""
-        return self.config.auto_compact and self.check_overflow()
+        return self._manager.config.auto_compact and self.check_overflow()
     
     def optimize(
         self,
@@ -213,35 +131,43 @@ class ContextManagerHandler:
         """
         from praisonaiagents.context import get_optimizer, OptimizerStrategy
         
-        strategy_name = strategy or self.config.strategy
+        strategy_name = strategy or self._manager.config.strategy.value
         try:
             strategy_enum = OptimizerStrategy(strategy_name)
         except ValueError:
             strategy_enum = OptimizerStrategy.SMART
         
         optimizer = get_optimizer(strategy_enum)
-        target = int(self.budgeter.usable * self.config.compact_threshold)
+        target = int(self._manager._budget.usable * self._manager.config.compact_threshold)
         
-        return optimizer.optimize(messages, target, self.ledger.get_ledger())
+        return optimizer.optimize(messages, target, self._manager._ledger.get_ledger())
+    
+    def process(
+        self,
+        messages: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        system_prompt: str = "",
+        tools: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Process messages through context pipeline.
+        
+        Uses SDK ContextManager.process() for full pipeline.
+        """
+        return self._manager.process(
+            messages=messages,
+            system_prompt=system_prompt,
+            tools=tools,
+        )
     
     def write_snapshot(
         self,
         messages: List[Dict[str, Any]],
         trigger: str = "manual",
     ) -> Optional[str]:
-        """
-        Write context snapshot to disk.
-        
-        Args:
-            messages: Current messages
-            trigger: What triggered the snapshot
-            
-        Returns:
-            Path to written file, or None
-        """
-        return self.monitor.snapshot(
-            ledger=self.ledger.get_ledger(),
-            budget=self.budgeter.allocate(),
+        """Write context snapshot to disk."""
+        return self._manager._monitor.snapshot(
+            ledger=self._manager._ledger.get_ledger(),
+            budget=self._manager._budget,
             messages=messages,
             session_id=self.session_id,
             agent_name=self.agent_name,
@@ -251,28 +177,60 @@ class ContextManagerHandler:
     
     def enable_monitor(self) -> None:
         """Enable context monitoring."""
-        self.config.monitor_enabled = True
-        self.monitor.enable()
+        self._manager.config.monitor_enabled = True
+        self._manager._monitor.enable()
     
     def disable_monitor(self) -> None:
         """Disable context monitoring."""
-        self.config.monitor_enabled = False
-        self.monitor.disable()
+        self._manager.config.monitor_enabled = False
+        self._manager._monitor.disable()
     
     def set_monitor_path(self, path: str) -> None:
         """Set monitor output path."""
-        self.config.monitor_path = path
-        self.monitor.set_path(path)
+        self._manager.config.monitor_path = path
+        self._manager._monitor.set_path(path)
     
     def set_monitor_format(self, format: str) -> None:
         """Set monitor output format."""
-        self.config.monitor_format = format
-        self.monitor.set_format(format)
+        self._manager.config.monitor_format = format
+        self._manager._monitor.set_format(format)
     
     def set_monitor_frequency(self, frequency: str) -> None:
         """Set monitor update frequency."""
-        self.config.monitor_frequency = frequency
-        self.monitor.set_frequency(frequency)
+        self._manager.config.monitor_frequency = frequency
+        self._manager._monitor.set_frequency(frequency)
+    
+    def get_history(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Get optimization history."""
+        return self._manager.get_history()
+    
+    def get_resolved_config(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get resolved configuration with precedence info."""
+        return self._manager.get_resolved_config()
+    
+    def capture_llm_boundary(
+        self,
+        messages: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        tools: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+    ):
+        """Capture exact state at LLM call boundary."""
+        return self._manager.capture_llm_boundary(messages, tools)
+    
+    # Compatibility properties for legacy code
+    @property
+    def budgeter(self):
+        """Get budgeter for compatibility."""
+        return self._manager._budgeter
+    
+    @property
+    def ledger(self):
+        """Get ledger for compatibility."""
+        return self._manager._ledger
+    
+    @property
+    def monitor(self):
+        """Get monitor for compatibility."""
+        return self._manager._monitor
 
 
 def handle_context_command(
@@ -296,6 +254,8 @@ def handle_context_command(
         /context format <fmt> - Set format (human/json)
         /context frequency <f>- Set frequency
         /context compact      - Trigger optimization
+        /context history      - Show optimization history
+        /context config       - Show resolved configuration
     """
     args = args.strip().lower() if args else ""
     parts = args.split(maxsplit=1)
@@ -352,8 +312,12 @@ def handle_context_command(
             console.print(f"[yellow]Frequency must be one of: {', '.join(valid)}[/yellow]")
     elif subcommand == "compact":
         _compact_context(console, context_manager, session_state)
+    elif subcommand == "history":
+        _show_optimization_history(console, context_manager)
+    elif subcommand == "config":
+        _show_resolved_config(console, context_manager)
     else:
-        console.print("[yellow]Unknown subcommand. Use: show, stats, budget, dump, on, off, path, format, frequency, compact[/yellow]")
+        console.print("[yellow]Unknown subcommand. Use: show, stats, budget, dump, on, off, path, format, frequency, compact, history, config[/yellow]")
 
 
 def _show_context_summary(console, manager: ContextManagerHandler) -> None:
@@ -458,6 +422,79 @@ def _compact_context(console, manager: ContextManagerHandler, session_state: Dic
         console.print("[yellow]No optimization needed[/yellow]")
 
 
+def _show_optimization_history(console, manager: ContextManagerHandler) -> None:
+    """Show optimization history."""
+    history = manager.get_history()
+    
+    if not history:
+        console.print("[dim]No optimization events recorded yet.[/dim]")
+        return
+    
+    console.print("\n[bold cyan]Optimization History[/bold cyan]")
+    console.print(f"{'Time':<24} {'Event':<20} {'Tokens':>12} {'Saved':>10}")
+    console.print("-" * 70)
+    
+    for event in history[-20:]:  # Show last 20 events
+        timestamp = event.get("timestamp", "")[:19]  # Trim to datetime
+        event_type = event.get("event_type", "unknown")
+        tokens_before = event.get("tokens_before", 0)
+        tokens_saved = event.get("tokens_saved", 0)
+        
+        tokens_str = f"{tokens_before:,}" if tokens_before else "-"
+        saved_str = f"-{tokens_saved:,}" if tokens_saved else "-"
+        
+        console.print(f"{timestamp:<24} {event_type:<20} {tokens_str:>12} {saved_str:>10}")
+    
+    console.print("")
+    console.print(f"[dim]Showing last {min(20, len(history))} of {len(history)} events[/dim]")
+
+
+def _show_resolved_config(console, manager: ContextManagerHandler) -> None:
+    """Show resolved configuration with precedence info."""
+    resolved = manager.get_resolved_config()
+    config = resolved.get("config", {})
+    
+    console.print("\n[bold cyan]Resolved Configuration[/bold cyan]")
+    console.print(f"[dim]Precedence: {resolved.get('precedence', 'CLI > ENV > config.yaml > defaults')}[/dim]")
+    console.print(f"[dim]Source: {config.get('source', 'defaults')}[/dim]")
+    console.print("")
+    
+    console.print("[bold]Auto-Compaction:[/bold]")
+    console.print(f"  auto_compact:           {config.get('auto_compact', True)}")
+    console.print(f"  compact_threshold:      {config.get('compact_threshold', 0.8)}")
+    console.print(f"  strategy:               {config.get('strategy', 'smart')}")
+    console.print(f"  compression_min_gain:   {config.get('compression_min_gain_pct', 5.0)}%")
+    console.print("")
+    
+    console.print("[bold]Budget:[/bold]")
+    console.print(f"  output_reserve:         {config.get('output_reserve', 8000):,}")
+    console.print(f"  default_tool_max:       {config.get('default_tool_output_max', 10000):,}")
+    console.print("")
+    
+    console.print("[bold]Estimation:[/bold]")
+    console.print(f"  estimation_mode:        {config.get('estimation_mode', 'heuristic')}")
+    console.print(f"  log_mismatch:           {config.get('log_estimation_mismatch', False)}")
+    console.print("")
+    
+    console.print("[bold]Monitoring:[/bold]")
+    console.print(f"  monitor_enabled:        {config.get('monitor_enabled', False)}")
+    console.print(f"  monitor_path:           {config.get('monitor_path', './context.txt')}")
+    console.print(f"  monitor_format:         {config.get('monitor_format', 'human')}")
+    console.print(f"  monitor_frequency:      {config.get('monitor_frequency', 'turn')}")
+    console.print(f"  monitor_write_mode:     {config.get('monitor_write_mode', 'sync')}")
+    console.print(f"  redact_sensitive:       {config.get('redact_sensitive', True)}")
+    console.print("")
+    
+    # Show effective budget
+    budget = resolved.get("effective_budget", {})
+    if budget:
+        console.print("[bold]Effective Budget:[/bold]")
+        console.print(f"  model_limit:            {budget.get('model_limit', 0):,}")
+        console.print(f"  usable:                 {budget.get('usable', 0):,}")
+        console.print(f"  history_budget:         {budget.get('history_budget', 0):,}")
+    console.print("")
+
+
 # CLI argument definitions for argparse integration
 CONTEXT_CLI_ARGS = [
     {
@@ -522,4 +559,39 @@ CONTEXT_CLI_ARGS = [
         "default": None,
         "help": "Output token reserve",
     },
+    {
+        "flags": ["--context-estimation-mode"],
+        "dest": "context_estimation_mode",
+        "choices": ["heuristic", "accurate", "validated"],
+        "default": None,
+        "help": "Token estimation mode",
+    },
+    {
+        "flags": ["--context-log-mismatch"],
+        "dest": "context_log_mismatch",
+        "action": "store_true",
+        "default": None,
+        "help": "Log token estimation mismatches",
+    },
+    {
+        "flags": ["--context-snapshot-timing"],
+        "dest": "context_snapshot_timing",
+        "choices": ["pre_optimization", "post_optimization", "both"],
+        "default": None,
+        "help": "When to capture context snapshots",
+    },
+    {
+        "flags": ["--context-write-mode"],
+        "dest": "context_write_mode",
+        "choices": ["sync", "async"],
+        "default": None,
+        "help": "Monitor write mode (sync or async)",
+    },
+    {
+        "flags": ["--context-show-config"],
+        "dest": "context_show_config",
+        "action": "store_true",
+        "default": False,
+        "help": "Show resolved context configuration and exit",
+    },
 ]

src/praisonai/praisonai/cli/features/fast_context.py

@@ -388,8 +388,9 @@ If the query mentions a folder name that exists, include files from that folder.
             Modified configuration
         """
         if flag_value:
-            config['fast_context'] = True
-            config['fast_context_path'] = flag_value
+            # Note: fast_context params removed from Agent - FastContext is now accessed
+            # via the context module directly. This flag enables CLI-level fast context.
+            config['_fast_context_path'] = flag_value  # Internal CLI flag
         return config
     
     def execute(self, query: str = None, path: str = None, **kwargs) -> str:

src/praisonai/praisonai/cli/features/knowledge_cli.py

@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+"""
+CLI commands for Knowledge Management (Phase 7).
+
+Provides CLI parity for knowledge indexing and retrieval operations.
+
+Commands:
+- index: Index a directory or file into the knowledge store
+- stats: Show corpus statistics
+- search: Search the knowledge store with strategy/rerank/compress options
+- summarize: Build hierarchical summaries for large corpora
+- clear: Clear the knowledge store
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+from typing import Optional
+from enum import Enum
+
+try:
+    import typer
+    HAS_TYPER = True
+except ImportError:
+    HAS_TYPER = False
+
+
+class StrategyChoice(str, Enum):
+    """Retrieval strategy choices."""
+    auto = "auto"
+    direct = "direct"
+    basic = "basic"
+    hybrid = "hybrid"
+    reranked = "reranked"
+    compressed = "compressed"
+    hierarchical = "hierarchical"
+
+
+def create_knowledge_app():
+    """Create the knowledge CLI app."""
+    if not HAS_TYPER:
+        return None
+    
+    app = typer.Typer(
+        name="knowledge",
+        help="Knowledge management commands for indexing and retrieval.",
+        no_args_is_help=True,
+    )
+    
+    @app.command("index")
+    def index_command(
+        path: str = typer.Argument(..., help="Path to directory or file to index"),
+        incremental: bool = typer.Option(True, "--incremental/--full", help="Use incremental indexing"),
+        include: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--include", "-i", help="Glob patterns to include (comma-separated)"),
+        exclude: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--exclude", "-e", help="Glob patterns to exclude (comma-separated)"),
+        user_id: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--user-id", help="User ID for scoping"),
+        verbose: bool = typer.Option(False, "--verbose", "-v", help="Verbose output"),
+    ):
+        """Index a directory or file into the knowledge store."""
+        try:
+            from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
+        except ImportError:
+            typer.echo("Error: praisonaiagents not installed", err=True)
+            raise typer.Exit(1)
+        
+        if not os.path.exists(path):
+            typer.echo(f"Error: Path does not exist: {path}", err=True)
+            raise typer.Exit(1)
+        
+        # Parse glob patterns
+        include_glob = include.split(",") if include else None
+        exclude_glob = exclude.split(",") if exclude else None
+        
+        if verbose:
+            typer.echo(f"Indexing: {path}")
+            typer.echo(f"  Incremental: {incremental}")
+            if include_glob:
+                typer.echo(f"  Include: {include_glob}")
+            if exclude_glob:
+                typer.echo(f"  Exclude: {exclude_glob}")
+        
+        knowledge = Knowledge()
+        result = knowledge.index(
+            path,
+            incremental=incremental,
+            include_glob=include_glob,
+            exclude_glob=exclude_glob,
+            user_id=user_id or "cli_user",
+        )
+        
+        typer.echo(f"✓ Indexed {result.files_indexed} files")
+        if result.files_skipped > 0:
+            typer.echo(f"  Skipped {result.files_skipped} unchanged files")
+        if result.errors:
+            typer.echo(f"  Errors: {len(result.errors)}", err=True)
+            if verbose:
+                for err in result.errors[:5]:
+                    typer.echo(f"    - {err}", err=True)
+        
+        typer.echo(f"  Duration: {result.duration_seconds:.2f}s")
+    
+    @app.command("stats")
+    def stats_command(
+        path: Optional[str] = typer.Argument(None, help="Path to get stats for"),
+        json_output: bool = typer.Option(False, "--json", help="Output as JSON"),
+    ):
+        """Show corpus statistics."""
+        try:
+            from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
+            from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+        except ImportError:
+            typer.echo("Error: praisonaiagents not installed", err=True)
+            raise typer.Exit(1)
+        
+        if path and os.path.isdir(path):
+            stats = CorpusStats.from_directory(path)
+        else:
+            knowledge = Knowledge()
+            stats = knowledge.get_corpus_stats()
+        
+        if json_output:
+            typer.echo(json.dumps(stats.to_dict(), indent=2))
+        else:
+            typer.echo("Corpus Statistics:")
+            typer.echo(f"  Files: {stats.file_count}")
+            typer.echo(f"  Chunks: {stats.chunk_count}")
+            typer.echo(f"  Tokens: {stats.total_tokens}")
+            typer.echo(f"  Recommended strategy: {stats.strategy_recommendation}")
+    
+    @app.command("search")
+    def search_command(
+        query: str = typer.Argument(..., help="Search query"),
+        top_k: int = typer.Option(5, "--top-k", "-k", help="Number of results to return"),
+        strategy: StrategyChoice = typer.Option(StrategyChoice.auto, "--strategy", "-s", help="Retrieval strategy"),
+        rerank: bool = typer.Option(False, "--rerank/--no-rerank", help="Enable reranking of results"),
+        compress: bool = typer.Option(False, "--compress/--no-compress", help="Enable context compression"),
+        compression_ratio: float = typer.Option(0.5, "--compression-ratio", help="Target compression ratio (0.0-1.0)"),
+        max_context_tokens: Optional[int] = typer.Option(None, "--max-context-tokens", help="Maximum tokens for context"),
+        include: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--include", "-i", help="Glob patterns to include (comma-separated)"),
+        exclude: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--exclude", "-e", help="Glob patterns to exclude (comma-separated)"),
+        path_filter: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--path-filter", help="Filter by path prefix"),
+        min_score: float = typer.Option(0.0, "--min-score", help="Minimum relevance score (0.0-1.0)"),
+        user_id: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--user-id", help="User ID for scoping"),
+        json_output: bool = typer.Option(False, "--json", help="Output as JSON"),
+        verbose: bool = typer.Option(False, "--verbose", "-v", help="Verbose output"),
+    ):
+        """Search the knowledge store with advanced retrieval options.
+        
+        Examples:
+            praisonai knowledge search "What is the API key?"
+            praisonai knowledge search "config" --strategy hybrid --rerank
+            praisonai knowledge search "auth" --compress --max-context-tokens 2000
+            praisonai knowledge search "*.py" --include "*.py" --exclude "test_*"
+        """
+        try:
+            from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
+            from praisonaiagents.rag import (
+                SmartRetriever, ContextCompressor, RetrievalResult,
+            )
+        except ImportError as e:
+            typer.echo(f"Error: praisonaiagents not installed: {e}", err=True)
+            raise typer.Exit(1)
+        
+        # Parse glob patterns
+        include_glob = include.split(",") if include else None
+        exclude_glob = exclude.split(",") if exclude else None
+        
+        if verbose:
+            typer.echo(f"Query: {query}")
+            typer.echo(f"Strategy: {strategy.value}")
+            typer.echo(f"Rerank: {rerank}, Compress: {compress}")
+            if max_context_tokens:
+                typer.echo(f"Max context tokens: {max_context_tokens}")
+        
+        knowledge = Knowledge()
+        
+        # Basic search
+        results = knowledge.search(
+            query,
+            user_id=user_id or "cli_user",
+            limit=top_k * 3 if rerank or compress else top_k,  # Fetch more for reranking
+        )
+        
+        items = results.get("results", []) if isinstance(results, dict) else results
+        
+        # Apply path filter
+        if path_filter and items:
+            items = [item for item in items if path_filter in str(item.get("metadata", {}).get("path", ""))]
+        
+        # Apply include/exclude patterns
+        if include_glob and items:
+            import fnmatch
+            filtered = []
+            for item in items:
+                path = str(item.get("metadata", {}).get("path", ""))
+                for pattern in include_glob:
+                    if fnmatch.fnmatch(path, f"*{pattern}*") or fnmatch.fnmatch(os.path.basename(path), pattern):
+                        filtered.append(item)
+                        break
+            items = filtered
+        
+        if exclude_glob and items:
+            import fnmatch
+            filtered = []
+            for item in items:
+                path = str(item.get("metadata", {}).get("path", ""))
+                excluded = False
+                for pattern in exclude_glob:
+                    if fnmatch.fnmatch(path, f"*{pattern}*") or fnmatch.fnmatch(os.path.basename(path), pattern):
+                        excluded = True
+                        break
+                if not excluded:
+                    filtered.append(item)
+            items = filtered
+        
+        # Apply min_score filter
+        if min_score > 0 and items:
+            items = [item for item in items if item.get("score", 0) >= min_score]
+        
+        # Apply reranking
+        if rerank and items:
+            try:
+                reranker = SmartRetriever()
+                # Convert to RetrievalResult format
+                retrieval_results = [
+                    RetrievalResult(
+                        text=item.get("text", item.get("memory", "")),
+                        score=item.get("score", 0),
+                        metadata=item.get("metadata", {}),
+                    )
+                    for item in items
+                ]
+                reranked = reranker.rerank(query, retrieval_results, top_k=top_k)
+                items = [
+                    {"text": r.text, "score": r.score, "metadata": r.metadata}
+                    for r in reranked
+                ]
+                if verbose:
+                    typer.echo(f"Reranked {len(items)} results")
+            except Exception as e:
+                if verbose:
+                    typer.echo(f"Reranking skipped: {e}", err=True)
+        
+        # Apply compression
+        if compress and items:
+            try:
+                compressor = ContextCompressor(
+                    max_tokens=max_context_tokens or 4000,
+                    target_ratio=compression_ratio,
+                )
+                texts = [item.get("text", item.get("memory", "")) for item in items]
+                compressed = compressor.compress(texts, query=query)
+                if verbose:
+                    typer.echo(f"Compressed: {compressed.original_tokens} -> {compressed.compressed_tokens} tokens")
+                # Update items with compressed text
+                if compressed.chunks:
+                    items = items[:len(compressed.chunks)]
+                    for i, chunk in enumerate(compressed.chunks):
+                        if i < len(items):
+                            items[i]["text"] = chunk
+            except Exception as e:
+                if verbose:
+                    typer.echo(f"Compression skipped: {e}", err=True)
+        
+        # Limit to top_k
+        items = items[:top_k]
+        
+        if json_output:
+            typer.echo(json.dumps(items, indent=2, default=str))
+        else:
+            if not items:
+                typer.echo("No results found.")
+                return
+            
+            typer.echo(f"Found {len(items)} results:\n")
+            
+            for i, item in enumerate(items, 1):
+                text = item.get("text", item.get("memory", ""))[:200]
+                score = item.get("score", 0)
+                metadata = item.get("metadata", {})
+                path = metadata.get("path", "")
+                
+                typer.echo(f"{i}. [score: {score:.3f}]")
+                if path:
+                    typer.echo(f"   Source: {os.path.basename(path)}")
+                typer.echo(f"   {text}...")
+                typer.echo()
+    
+    @app.command("summarize")
+    def summarize_command(
+        path: str = typer.Argument(..., help="Path to directory to summarize"),
+        levels: int = typer.Option(3, "--levels", "-l", help="Number of hierarchy levels (1=file, 2=folder, 3=project)"),
+        incremental: bool = typer.Option(True, "--incremental/--rebuild", help="Incremental update vs full rebuild"),
+        include: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--include", "-i", help="Glob patterns to include (comma-separated)"),
+        exclude: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--exclude", "-e", help="Glob patterns to exclude (comma-separated)"),
+        output: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--output", "-o", help="Output path for summary artifacts"),
+        user_id: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--user-id", help="User ID for scoping"),
+        json_output: bool = typer.Option(False, "--json", help="Output as JSON"),
+        verbose: bool = typer.Option(False, "--verbose", "-v", help="Verbose output"),
+    ):
+        """Build hierarchical summaries for large corpora.
+        
+        Creates multi-level summaries (file → folder → project) for efficient
+        navigation and query routing in large knowledge bases.
+        
+        Examples:
+            praisonai knowledge summarize ./docs
+            praisonai knowledge summarize ./src --levels 2 --rebuild
+            praisonai knowledge summarize ./project --output ./summaries
+        """
+        try:
+            from praisonaiagents.rag import HierarchicalSummarizer
+            from praisonaiagents.knowledge.indexing import CorpusStats
+        except ImportError as e:
+            typer.echo(f"Error: praisonaiagents not installed: {e}", err=True)
+            raise typer.Exit(1)
+        
+        if not os.path.exists(path):
+            typer.echo(f"Error: Path does not exist: {path}", err=True)
+            raise typer.Exit(1)
+        
+        if not os.path.isdir(path):
+            typer.echo(f"Error: Path must be a directory: {path}", err=True)
+            raise typer.Exit(1)
+        
+        # Parse glob patterns
+        include_glob = include.split(",") if include else None
+        exclude_glob = exclude.split(",") if exclude else None
+        
+        if verbose:
+            typer.echo(f"Summarizing: {path}")
+            typer.echo(f"  Levels: {levels}")
+            typer.echo(f"  Incremental: {incremental}")
+        
+        # Get corpus stats first
+        stats = CorpusStats.from_directory(path)
+        if verbose:
+            typer.echo(f"  Files: {stats.file_count}")
+            typer.echo(f"  Estimated tokens: {stats.total_tokens}")
+        
+        # Build hierarchical summaries
+        summarizer = HierarchicalSummarizer(max_levels=levels)
+        
+        try:
+            # Collect files
+            import fnmatch as fnmatch_module
+            files_to_summarize = []
+            
+            for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
+                dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if not d.startswith('.')]
+                
+                for filename in files:
+                    filepath = os.path.join(root, filename)
+                    rel_path = os.path.relpath(filepath, path)
+                    
+                    # Apply include patterns
+                    if include_glob:
+                        matched = False
+                        for pattern in include_glob:
+                            if fnmatch_module.fnmatch(filename, pattern):
+                                matched = True
+                                break
+                        if not matched:
+                            continue
+                    
+                    # Apply exclude patterns
+                    if exclude_glob:
+                        excluded = False
+                        for pattern in exclude_glob:
+                            if fnmatch_module.fnmatch(filename, pattern) or fnmatch_module.fnmatch(rel_path, pattern):
+                                excluded = True
+                                break
+                        if excluded:
+                            continue
+                    
+                    files_to_summarize.append(filepath)
+            
+            if verbose:
+                typer.echo(f"  Processing {len(files_to_summarize)} files...")
+            
+            # Build hierarchy
+            result = summarizer.build_hierarchy(
+                files_to_summarize,
+                base_path=path,
+            )
+            
+            # Save if output path specified
+            if output:
+                os.makedirs(output, exist_ok=True)
+                output_file = os.path.join(output, "hierarchy.json")
+                summarizer.save(output_file)
+                if verbose:
+                    typer.echo(f"  Saved to: {output_file}")
+            
+            if json_output:
+                typer.echo(json.dumps(result.to_dict() if hasattr(result, 'to_dict') else {"nodes": len(result.nodes) if hasattr(result, 'nodes') else 0}, indent=2))
+            else:
+                typer.echo("✓ Built hierarchical summaries")
+                typer.echo(f"  Levels: {levels}")
+                typer.echo(f"  Files processed: {len(files_to_summarize)}")
+                if hasattr(result, 'nodes'):
+                    typer.echo(f"  Summary nodes: {len(result.nodes)}")
+                if output:
+                    typer.echo(f"  Output: {output}")
+                    
+        except Exception as e:
+            typer.echo(f"Error building summaries: {e}", err=True)
+            if verbose:
+                import traceback
+                typer.echo(traceback.format_exc(), err=True)
+            raise typer.Exit(1)
+    
+    @app.command("clear")
+    def clear_command(
+        confirm: bool = typer.Option(False, "--yes", "-y", help="Skip confirmation"),
+        user_id: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, "--user-id", help="User ID to clear"),
+    ):
+        """Clear the knowledge store."""
+        if not confirm:
+            confirm = typer.confirm("Are you sure you want to clear the knowledge store?")
+        
+        if not confirm:
+            typer.echo("Aborted.")
+            raise typer.Exit(0)
+        
+        try:
+            from praisonaiagents.knowledge import Knowledge
+        except ImportError:
+            typer.echo("Error: praisonaiagents not installed", err=True)
+            raise typer.Exit(1)
+        
+        knowledge = Knowledge()
+        knowledge.reset()
+        typer.echo("✓ Knowledge store cleared.")
+    
+    return app
+
+
+# Create the app instance
+knowledge_app = create_knowledge_app()

src/praisonai/praisonai/cli/main.py

@@ -3648,7 +3648,7 @@ Provide ONLY the commit message, no explanations."""
                 
                 if getattr(self.args, 'history', None):
                     agent_config["memory"] = True  # History requires memory
-                    agent_config["history_in_context"] = self.args.history
+                    # Note: history_in_context param removed - history loading now via context= param
                     print(f"[bold cyan]History enabled - loading context from last {self.args.history} session(s)[/bold cyan]")
                 
                 # Claude Memory Tool (Anthropic only)

src/praisonai/praisonai/deploy.py

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class CloudDeployer:
             file.write("FROM python:3.11-slim\n")
             file.write("WORKDIR /app\n")
             file.write("COPY . .\n")
-            file.write("RUN pip install flask praisonai==3.2.1 gunicorn markdown\n")
+            file.write("RUN pip install flask praisonai==3.3.1 gunicorn markdown\n")
             file.write("EXPOSE 8080\n")
             file.write('CMD ["gunicorn", "-b", "0.0.0.0:8080", "api:app"]\n')
             

src/praisonai/praisonai/version.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "3.2.1"
+__version__ = "3.3.1"

src/praisonai/pyproject.toml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ dependencies = [
     "rich>=13.7",
     "markdown>=3.5",
     "pyparsing>=3.0.0",
-    "praisonaiagents>=0.7.1",
+    "praisonaiagents>=0.8.1",
     "python-dotenv>=0.19.0",
     "instructor>=1.3.3",
     "PyYAML>=6.0",

src/praisonai/tests/unit/cli/test_knowledge_cli.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+"""
+Unit tests for Knowledge CLI (Phase 7).
+"""
+import os
+import tempfile
+import pytest
+
+
+class TestKnowledgeCLI:
+    """Tests for knowledge CLI commands."""
+    
+    def test_import_knowledge_cli(self):
+        """knowledge_cli should be importable."""
+        from praisonai.cli.features.knowledge_cli import create_knowledge_app
+        assert create_knowledge_app is not None
+    
+    def test_create_knowledge_app(self):
+        """create_knowledge_app should return a typer app."""
+        from praisonai.cli.features.knowledge_cli import create_knowledge_app
+        
+        app = create_knowledge_app()
+        # May be None if typer not installed
+        if app is not None:
+            assert hasattr(app, "command")
+    
+    def test_knowledge_app_has_commands(self):
+        """Knowledge app should have expected commands."""
+        from praisonai.cli.features.knowledge_cli import knowledge_app
+        
+        if knowledge_app is None:
+            pytest.skip("typer not installed")
+        
+        # Check registered commands exist
+        command_names = [cmd.name for cmd in knowledge_app.registered_commands]
+        assert "index" in command_names
+        assert "stats" in command_names
+        assert "search" in command_names
+        assert "clear" in command_names
+
+
+class TestKnowledgeCLIIntegration:
+    """Integration tests for knowledge CLI with typer runner."""
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def cli_runner(self):
+        """Get typer CLI test runner."""
+        try:
+            from typer.testing import CliRunner
+            return CliRunner()
+        except ImportError:
+            pytest.skip("typer not installed")
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def knowledge_app(self):
+        """Get knowledge app."""
+        from praisonai.cli.features.knowledge_cli import knowledge_app
+        if knowledge_app is None:
+            pytest.skip("typer not installed")
+        return knowledge_app
+    
+    def test_index_command_help(self, cli_runner, knowledge_app):
+        """Index command should show help."""
+        result = cli_runner.invoke(knowledge_app, ["index", "--help"])
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        assert "index" in result.stdout.lower() or "path" in result.stdout.lower()
+    
+    def test_stats_command_help(self, cli_runner, knowledge_app):
+        """Stats command should show help."""
+        result = cli_runner.invoke(knowledge_app, ["stats", "--help"])
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        assert "stats" in result.stdout.lower() or "corpus" in result.stdout.lower()
+    
+    def test_search_command_help(self, cli_runner, knowledge_app):
+        """Search command should show help."""
+        result = cli_runner.invoke(knowledge_app, ["search", "--help"])
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        assert "search" in result.stdout.lower() or "query" in result.stdout.lower()
+    
+    def test_index_nonexistent_path(self, cli_runner, knowledge_app):
+        """Index should fail for nonexistent path."""
+        result = cli_runner.invoke(knowledge_app, ["index", "/nonexistent/path"])
+        assert result.exit_code != 0
+        # Error may be in stdout or output
+        output = (result.stdout + (result.output if hasattr(result, 'output') else '')).lower()
+        assert "error" in output or "not exist" in output or result.exit_code == 1
+    
+    def test_stats_with_directory(self, cli_runner, knowledge_app):
+        """Stats should work with a directory."""
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            # Create test files
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "test.txt"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("Test content")
+            
+            result = cli_runner.invoke(knowledge_app, ["stats", tmpdir])
+            assert result.exit_code == 0
+            output = result.stdout.lower()
+            assert "files" in output or "corpus" in output or "1" in output
+    
+    def test_stats_json_output(self, cli_runner, knowledge_app):
+        """Stats should support JSON output."""
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "test.txt"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("Test content")
+            
+            result = cli_runner.invoke(knowledge_app, ["stats", tmpdir, "--json"])
+            assert result.exit_code == 0
+            # Should be valid JSON
+            import json
+            try:
+                data = json.loads(result.stdout)
+                assert "file_count" in data
+            except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                pytest.fail("Output is not valid JSON")

src/praisonai/uv.lock

@@ -4276,7 +4276,7 @@ requires-dist = [
     { name = "praisonai-tools", marker = "extra == 'autogen'", specifier = ">=0.1.0" },
     { name = "praisonai-tools", marker = "extra == 'autogen-v4'", specifier = ">=0.1.0" },
     { name = "praisonai-tools", marker = "extra == 'crewai'", specifier = ">=0.1.0" },
-    { name = "praisonaiagents", specifier = ">=0.7.1" },
+    { name = "praisonaiagents", specifier = ">=0.8.1" },
     { name = "pyautogen", marker = "extra == 'autogen'", specifier = "==0.2.29" },
     { name = "pydantic", marker = "extra == 'chat'", specifier = "<=2.10.1" },
     { name = "pydantic", marker = "extra == 'code'", specifier = "<=2.10.1" },
@@ -4324,7 +4324,7 @@ wheels = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "praisonaiagents"
-version = "0.7.1"
+version = "0.8.1"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "aiohttp" },
@@ -4333,9 +4333,9 @@ dependencies = [
     { name = "pydantic" },
     { name = "rich" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/0b/47/a5630fa4e12e0d28685ed7dd846e41720ce441ea388363c69710f7c86de4/praisonaiagents-0.7.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:9458d9b15c404e8efb44c20c0a5088587d7f9b77c23d2fa3b48262a1e01d6110", size = 865614, upload-time = "2026-01-07T21:50:12.162Z" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d1/a1/3577e22f24fd64c870d1b5e0cb56f7addd88c45d0c2fbb649a63cbf509d5/praisonaiagents-0.8.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f17f6e8bdecdebb7c0c234ebc7103070c4546b31d41e878572208c75e6ef19ef", size = 897661, upload-time = "2026-01-08T12:24:08.607Z" }
 wheels = [
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