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[MachineOutliner] Move stack instr check logic to getOutliningCandidateInfo
This moves the stack check logic into a lambda within getOutliningCandidateInfo. This allows us to be less conservative with stack checks. Whether or not a stack instruction is safe to outline is dependent on the frame variant and call variant of the outlined function; only in cases where we modify the stack can these be unsafe. So, if we move that logic later, when we're looking at an individual candidate, we can make better decisions here. This gives some code size savings as a result. llvm-svn: 348220
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@ -5149,6 +5149,60 @@ AArch64InstrInfo::getOutliningCandidateInfo(
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return C.getMF()->getFunction().hasFnAttribute("branch-target-enforcement");
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});
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// Returns true if an instructions is safe to fix up, false otherwise.
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auto IsSafeToFixup = [this, &TRI](MachineInstr &MI) {
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if (MI.isCall())
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return true;
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if (!MI.modifiesRegister(AArch64::SP, &TRI) &&
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!MI.readsRegister(AArch64::SP, &TRI))
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return true;
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// Any modification of SP will break our code to save/restore LR.
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// FIXME: We could handle some instructions which add a constant
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// offset to SP, with a bit more work.
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if (MI.modifiesRegister(AArch64::SP, &TRI))
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return false;
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// At this point, we have a stack instruction that we might need to
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// fix up. We'll handle it if it's a load or store.
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if (MI.mayLoadOrStore()) {
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MachineOperand *Base; // Filled with the base operand of MI.
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int64_t Offset; // Filled with the offset of MI.
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// Does it allow us to offset the base operand and is the base the
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// register SP?
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if (!getMemOperandWithOffset(MI, Base, Offset, &TRI) || !Base->isReg() ||
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Base->getReg() != AArch64::SP)
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return false;
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// Find the minimum/maximum offset for this instruction and check
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// if fixing it up would be in range.
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int64_t MinOffset,
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MaxOffset; // Unscaled offsets for the instruction.
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unsigned Scale; // The scale to multiply the offsets by.
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unsigned DummyWidth;
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getMemOpInfo(MI.getOpcode(), Scale, DummyWidth, MinOffset, MaxOffset);
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Offset += 16; // Update the offset to what it would be if we outlined.
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if (Offset < MinOffset * Scale || Offset > MaxOffset * Scale)
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return false;
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// It's in range, so we can outline it.
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return true;
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}
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// FIXME: Add handling for instructions like "add x0, sp, #8".
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// We can't fix it up, so don't outline it.
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return false;
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};
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// True if it's possible to fix up each stack instruction in this sequence.
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// Important for frames/call variants that modify the stack.
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bool AllStackInstrsSafe = std::all_of(
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FirstCand.front(), std::next(FirstCand.back()), IsSafeToFixup);
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// If the last instruction in any candidate is a terminator, then we should
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// tail call all of the candidates.
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if (RepeatedSequenceLocs[0].back()->isTerminator()) {
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@ -5205,10 +5259,11 @@ AArch64InstrInfo::getOutliningCandidateInfo(
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}
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}
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// If there are no places where we have to save LR, then note that we don't
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// have to update the stack. Otherwise, give every candidate the default
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// call type.
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if (NumBytesNoStackCalls <= RepeatedSequenceLocs.size() * 12) {
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// If there are no places where we have to save LR, then note that we
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// don't have to update the stack. Otherwise, give every candidate the
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// default call type, as long as it's safe to do so.
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if (!AllStackInstrsSafe ||
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NumBytesNoStackCalls <= RepeatedSequenceLocs.size() * 12) {
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RepeatedSequenceLocs = CandidatesWithoutStackFixups;
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FrameID = MachineOutlinerNoLRSave;
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} else {
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@ -5227,9 +5282,10 @@ AArch64InstrInfo::getOutliningCandidateInfo(
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if (FlagsSetInAll & MachineOutlinerMBBFlags::HasCalls) {
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// Check if the range contains a call. These require a save + restore of the
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// link register.
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bool ModStackToSaveLR = false;
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if (std::any_of(FirstCand.front(), FirstCand.back(),
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[](const MachineInstr &MI) { return MI.isCall(); }))
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NumBytesToCreateFrame += 8; // Save + restore the link register.
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ModStackToSaveLR = true;
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// Handle the last instruction separately. If this is a tail call, then the
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// last instruction is a call. We don't want to save + restore in this case.
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@ -5238,7 +5294,18 @@ AArch64InstrInfo::getOutliningCandidateInfo(
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// well.
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else if (FrameID != MachineOutlinerThunk &&
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FrameID != MachineOutlinerTailCall && FirstCand.back()->isCall())
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ModStackToSaveLR = true;
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if (ModStackToSaveLR) {
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// We can't fix up the stack. Bail out.
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if (!AllStackInstrsSafe) {
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RepeatedSequenceLocs.clear();
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return outliner::OutlinedFunction();
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}
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// Save + restore LR.
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NumBytesToCreateFrame += 8;
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}
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}
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return outliner::OutlinedFunction(RepeatedSequenceLocs, SequenceSize,
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@ -5457,97 +5524,6 @@ AArch64InstrInfo::getOutliningType(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MIT,
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MI.modifiesRegister(AArch64::W30, &getRegisterInfo()))
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return outliner::InstrType::Illegal;
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// Does this use the stack?
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if (MI.modifiesRegister(AArch64::SP, &RI) ||
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MI.readsRegister(AArch64::SP, &RI)) {
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// True if there is no chance that any outlined candidate from this range
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// could require stack fixups. That is, both
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// * LR is available in the range (No save/restore around call)
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// * The range doesn't include calls (No save/restore in outlined frame)
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// are true.
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// FIXME: This is very restrictive; the flags check the whole block,
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// not just the bit we will try to outline.
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bool MightNeedStackFixUp =
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(Flags & (MachineOutlinerMBBFlags::LRUnavailableSomewhere |
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MachineOutlinerMBBFlags::HasCalls));
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// If this instruction is in a range where it *never* needs to be fixed
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// up, then we can *always* outline it. This is true even if it's not
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// possible to fix that instruction up.
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//
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// Why? Consider two equivalent instructions I1, I2 where both I1 and I2
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// use SP. Suppose that I1 sits within a range that definitely doesn't
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// need stack fixups, while I2 sits in a range that does.
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//
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// First, I1 can be outlined as long as we *never* fix up the stack in
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// any sequence containing it. I1 is already a safe instruction in the
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// original program, so as long as we don't modify it we're good to go.
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// So this leaves us with showing that outlining I2 won't break our
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// program.
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//
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// Suppose I1 and I2 belong to equivalent candidate sequences. When we
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// look at I2, we need to see if it can be fixed up. Suppose I2, (and
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// thus I1) cannot be fixed up. Then I2 will be assigned an unique
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// integer label; thus, I2 cannot belong to any candidate sequence (a
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// contradiction). Suppose I2 can be fixed up. Then I1 can be fixed up
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// as well, so we're good. Thus, I1 is always safe to outline.
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//
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// This gives us two things: first off, it buys us some more instructions
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// for our search space by deeming stack instructions illegal only when
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// they can't be fixed up AND we might have to fix them up. Second off,
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// This allows us to catch tricky instructions like, say,
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// %xi = ADDXri %sp, n, 0. We can't safely outline these since they might
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// be paired with later SUBXris, which might *not* end up being outlined.
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// If we mess with the stack to save something, then an ADDXri messes with
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// it *after*, then we aren't going to restore the right something from
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// the stack if we don't outline the corresponding SUBXri first. ADDXris and
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// SUBXris are extremely common in prologue/epilogue code, so supporting
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// them in the outliner can be a pretty big win!
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if (!MightNeedStackFixUp)
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return outliner::InstrType::Legal;
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// Any modification of SP will break our code to save/restore LR.
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// FIXME: We could handle some instructions which add a constant offset to
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// SP, with a bit more work.
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if (MI.modifiesRegister(AArch64::SP, &RI))
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return outliner::InstrType::Illegal;
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// At this point, we have a stack instruction that we might need to fix
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// up. We'll handle it if it's a load or store.
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if (MI.mayLoadOrStore()) {
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MachineOperand *Base; // Filled with the base operand of MI.
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int64_t Offset; // Filled with the offset of MI.
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// Does it allow us to offset the base operand and is the base the
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// register SP?
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if (!getMemOperandWithOffset(MI, Base, Offset, &RI) ||
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!Base->isReg() || Base->getReg() != AArch64::SP)
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return outliner::InstrType::Illegal;
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// Find the minimum/maximum offset for this instruction and check if
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// fixing it up would be in range.
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int64_t MinOffset, MaxOffset; // Unscaled offsets for the instruction.
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unsigned Scale; // The scale to multiply the offsets by.
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unsigned DummyWidth;
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getMemOpInfo(MI.getOpcode(), Scale, DummyWidth, MinOffset, MaxOffset);
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// TODO: We should really test what happens if an instruction overflows.
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// This is tricky to test with IR tests, but when the outliner is moved
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// to a MIR test, it really ought to be checked.
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Offset += 16; // Update the offset to what it would be if we outlined.
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if (Offset < MinOffset * Scale || Offset > MaxOffset * Scale)
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return outliner::InstrType::Illegal;
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// It's in range, so we can outline it.
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return outliner::InstrType::Legal;
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}
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// FIXME: Add handling for instructions like "add x0, sp, #8".
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// We can't fix it up, so don't outline it.
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return outliner::InstrType::Illegal;
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}
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return outliner::InstrType::Legal;
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}
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72
test/CodeGen/AArch64/machine-outliner-unsafe-stack-call.mir
Normal file
72
test/CodeGen/AArch64/machine-outliner-unsafe-stack-call.mir
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
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# RUN: llc -mtriple=aarch64--- -run-pass=machine-outliner \
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# RUN: -verify-machineinstrs %s -o - | FileCheck %s
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# Ensure that we never outline calls into sequences where unsafe stack
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# instructions are present.
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--- |
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define void @foo() #0 { ret void }
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define void @bar() #0 { ret void }
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define void @baz() #0 { ret void }
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define void @f1() #0 { ret void }
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define void @f2() #0 { ret void }
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attributes #0 = { minsize noinline noredzone "no-frame-pointer-elim"="true" }
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...
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---
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name: f1
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tracksRegLiveness: true
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body: |
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bb.0:
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liveins: $lr
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; CHECK-LABEL: name: f1
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; CHECK: foo
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; CHECK-DAG: bar
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; CHECK-DAG: baz
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$lr = ORRXri $xzr, 1
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BL @foo, implicit-def dead $lr, implicit $sp
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$x20, $x19 = LDPXi $sp, 255
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$x20, $x19 = LDPXi $sp, 255
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$x20, $x19 = LDPXi $sp, 255
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$x20, $x19 = LDPXi $sp, 255
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bb.1:
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BL @bar, implicit-def dead $lr, implicit $sp
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$x11 = ADDXri $sp, 48, 0;
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$x12 = ADDXri $sp, 48, 0;
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$x13 = ADDXri $sp, 48, 0;
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$x14 = ADDXri $sp, 48, 0;
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bb.2:
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BL @baz, implicit-def dead $lr, implicit $sp
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$x0 = ADDXri $sp, 48, 0;
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$x1 = ADDXri $sp, 48, 0;
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RET undef $lr
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...
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---
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name: f2
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tracksRegLiveness: true
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body: |
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bb.0:
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liveins: $lr
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; CHECK-LABEL: name: f2
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; CHECK: foo
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; CHECK-DAG: bar
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; CHECK-DAG: baz
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$lr = ORRXri $xzr, 1
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BL @foo, implicit-def dead $lr, implicit $sp
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$x20, $x19 = LDPXi $sp, 255
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$x20, $x19 = LDPXi $sp, 255
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$x20, $x19 = LDPXi $sp, 255
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$x20, $x19 = LDPXi $sp, 255
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bb.1:
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BL @bar, implicit-def dead $lr, implicit $sp
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$x11 = ADDXri $sp, 48, 0;
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$x12 = ADDXri $sp, 48, 0;
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$x13 = ADDXri $sp, 48, 0;
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$x14 = ADDXri $sp, 48, 0;
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bb.2:
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BL @baz, implicit-def dead $lr, implicit $sp
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$x0 = ADDXri $sp, 48, 0;
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$x1 = ADDXri $sp, 48, 0;
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RET undef $lr
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