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[Support] Make JSON handle doubles and int64s losslessly
Summary: This patch adds a new "integer" ValueType, and renames Number -> Double. This allows us to preserve the full precision of int64_t when parsing integers from the wire, or constructing from an integer. The API is unchanged, other than giving asInteger() a clearer contract. In addition, always output doubles with enough precision that parsing will reconstruct the same double. Reviewers: simon_tatham Subscribers: llvm-commits Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46209 llvm-svn: 336541
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@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ inline bool operator!=(const Array &L, const Array &R) { return !(L == R); }
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/// Each Value is one of the JSON kinds:
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/// null (nullptr_t)
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/// boolean (bool)
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/// number (double)
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/// number (double or int64)
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/// string (StringRef)
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/// array (json::Array)
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/// object (json::Object)
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@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ inline bool operator!=(const Array &L, const Array &R) { return !(L == R); }
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/// fromJSON(const json::Value&, T&)->bool
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/// Deserializers are provided for:
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/// - bool
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/// - int
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/// - int and int64_t
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/// - double
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/// - std::string
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/// - vector<T>, where T is deserializable
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@ -254,6 +254,8 @@ public:
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enum Kind {
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Null,
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Boolean,
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/// Number values can store both int64s and doubles at full precision,
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/// depending on what they were constructed/parsed from.
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Number,
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String,
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Array,
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@ -281,24 +283,36 @@ public:
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Value(llvm::StringRef V) : Type(T_StringRef) { create<llvm::StringRef>(V); }
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Value(const char *V) : Type(T_StringRef) { create<llvm::StringRef>(V); }
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Value(std::nullptr_t) : Type(T_Null) {}
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// Prevent implicit conversions to boolean.
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template <typename T, typename = typename std::enable_if<
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std::is_same<T, bool>::value>::type>
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// Boolean (disallow implicit conversions).
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// (The last template parameter is a dummy to keep templates distinct.)
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template <
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typename T,
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typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, bool>::value>::type,
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bool = false>
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Value(T B) : Type(T_Boolean) {
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create<bool>(B);
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}
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// Numbers: arithmetic types that are not boolean.
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// Integers (except boolean). Must be non-narrowing convertible to int64_t.
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template <
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typename T,
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typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<T>::value>::type,
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typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value>::type,
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typename = typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<T, bool>::value>::type>
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Value(T D) : Type(T_Number) {
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create<double>(D);
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Value(T I) : Type(T_Integer) {
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create<int64_t>(int64_t{I});
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}
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// Floating point. Must be non-narrowing convertible to double.
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template <typename T,
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typename =
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typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<T>::value>::type,
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double * = nullptr>
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Value(T D) : Type(T_Double) {
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create<double>(double{D});
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}
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// Serializable types: with a toJSON(const T&)->Value function, found by ADL.
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template <typename T,
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typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<
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Value, decltype(toJSON(*(const T *)nullptr))>::value>>
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Value, decltype(toJSON(*(const T *)nullptr))>::value>,
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Value * = nullptr>
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Value(const T &V) : Value(toJSON(V)) {}
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Value &operator=(const Value &M) {
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@ -319,7 +333,8 @@ public:
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return Null;
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case T_Boolean:
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return Boolean;
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case T_Number:
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case T_Double:
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case T_Integer:
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return Number;
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case T_String:
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case T_StringRef:
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@ -344,12 +359,17 @@ public:
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return llvm::None;
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}
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llvm::Optional<double> getAsNumber() const {
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if (LLVM_LIKELY(Type == T_Number))
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if (LLVM_LIKELY(Type == T_Double))
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return as<double>();
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if (LLVM_LIKELY(Type == T_Integer))
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return as<int64_t>();
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return llvm::None;
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}
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// Succeeds if the Value is a Number, and exactly representable as int64_t.
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llvm::Optional<int64_t> getAsInteger() const {
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if (LLVM_LIKELY(Type == T_Number)) {
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if (LLVM_LIKELY(Type == T_Integer))
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return as<int64_t>();
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if (LLVM_LIKELY(Type == T_Double)) {
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double D = as<double>();
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if (LLVM_LIKELY(std::modf(D, &D) == 0.0 &&
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D >= double(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min()) &&
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@ -407,9 +427,8 @@ private:
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enum ValueType : char {
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T_Null,
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T_Boolean,
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// FIXME: splitting Number into Double and Integer would allow us to
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// round-trip 64-bit integers.
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T_Number,
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T_Double,
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T_Integer,
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T_StringRef,
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T_String,
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T_Object,
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@ -417,7 +436,7 @@ private:
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};
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// All members mutable, see moveFrom().
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mutable ValueType Type;
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mutable llvm::AlignedCharArrayUnion<bool, double, llvm::StringRef,
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mutable llvm::AlignedCharArrayUnion<bool, double, int64_t, llvm::StringRef,
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std::string, json::Array, json::Object>
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Union;
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};
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@ -505,6 +524,13 @@ inline bool fromJSON(const Value &E, int &Out) {
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}
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return false;
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}
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inline bool fromJSON(const Value &E, int64_t &Out) {
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if (auto S = E.getAsInteger()) {
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Out = *S;
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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inline bool fromJSON(const Value &E, double &Out) {
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if (auto S = E.getAsNumber()) {
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Out = *S;
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@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ void Value::copyFrom(const Value &M) {
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switch (Type) {
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case T_Null:
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case T_Boolean:
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case T_Number:
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case T_Double:
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case T_Integer:
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memcpy(Union.buffer, M.Union.buffer, sizeof(Union.buffer));
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break;
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case T_StringRef:
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@ -127,7 +128,8 @@ void Value::moveFrom(const Value &&M) {
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switch (Type) {
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case T_Null:
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case T_Boolean:
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case T_Number:
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case T_Double:
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case T_Integer:
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memcpy(Union.buffer, M.Union.buffer, sizeof(Union.buffer));
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break;
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case T_StringRef:
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@ -152,7 +154,8 @@ void Value::destroy() {
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switch (Type) {
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case T_Null:
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case T_Boolean:
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case T_Number:
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case T_Double:
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case T_Integer:
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break;
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case T_StringRef:
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as<StringRef>().~StringRef();
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@ -217,7 +220,7 @@ private:
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}
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// On invalid syntax, parseX() functions return false and set Err.
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bool parseNumber(char First, double &Out);
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bool parseNumber(char First, Value &Out);
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bool parseString(std::string &Out);
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bool parseUnicode(std::string &Out);
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bool parseError(const char *Msg); // always returns false
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@ -317,25 +320,28 @@ bool Parser::parseValue(Value &Out) {
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}
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}
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default:
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if (isNumber(C)) {
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double Num;
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if (parseNumber(C, Num)) {
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Out = Num;
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return true;
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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}
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if (isNumber(C))
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return parseNumber(C, Out);
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return parseError("Invalid JSON value");
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}
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}
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bool Parser::parseNumber(char First, double &Out) {
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bool Parser::parseNumber(char First, Value &Out) {
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// Read the number into a string. (Must be null-terminated for strto*).
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SmallString<24> S;
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S.push_back(First);
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while (isNumber(peek()))
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S.push_back(next());
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char *End;
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// Try first to parse as integer, and if so preserve full 64 bits.
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// strtoll returns long long >= 64 bits, so check it's in range too.
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auto I = std::strtoll(S.c_str(), &End, 10);
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if (End == S.end() && I >= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min() &&
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I <= std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) {
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Out = int64_t(I);
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return true;
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}
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// If it's not an integer
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Out = std::strtod(S.c_str(), &End);
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return End == S.end() || parseError("Invalid JSON value (number?)");
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}
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@ -558,8 +564,12 @@ void llvm::json::Value::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Indenter &I) const {
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case T_Boolean:
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OS << (as<bool>() ? "true" : "false");
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break;
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case T_Number:
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OS << format("%g", as<double>());
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case T_Double:
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OS << format("%.*g", std::numeric_limits<double>::max_digits10,
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as<double>());
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break;
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case T_Integer:
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OS << as<int64_t>();
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break;
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case T_StringRef:
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quote(OS, as<StringRef>());
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@ -227,6 +227,66 @@ TEST(JSONTest, Inspection) {
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}
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}
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// Verify special integer handling - we try to preserve exact int64 values.
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TEST(JSONTest, Integers) {
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struct {
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const char *Desc;
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Value Val;
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const char *Str;
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llvm::Optional<int64_t> AsInt;
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llvm::Optional<double> AsNumber;
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} TestCases[] = {
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{
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"Non-integer. Stored as double, not convertible.",
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double{1.5},
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"1.5",
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llvm::None,
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1.5,
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},
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{
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"Integer, not exact double. Stored as int64, convertible.",
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int64_t{0x4000000000000001},
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"4611686018427387905",
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int64_t{0x4000000000000001},
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double{0x4000000000000000},
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},
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{
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"Negative integer, not exact double. Stored as int64, convertible.",
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int64_t{-0x4000000000000001},
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"-4611686018427387905",
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int64_t{-0x4000000000000001},
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double{-0x4000000000000000},
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},
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{
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"Dynamically exact integer. Stored as double, convertible.",
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double{0x6000000000000000},
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"6.9175290276410819e+18",
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int64_t{0x6000000000000000},
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double{0x6000000000000000},
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},
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{
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"Dynamically integer, >64 bits. Stored as double, not convertible.",
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1.5 * double{0x8000000000000000},
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"1.3835058055282164e+19",
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llvm::None,
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1.5 * double{0x8000000000000000},
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},
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};
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for (const auto &T : TestCases) {
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EXPECT_EQ(T.Str, s(T.Val)) << T.Desc;
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llvm::Expected<Value> Doc = parse(T.Str);
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EXPECT_TRUE(!!Doc) << T.Desc;
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EXPECT_EQ(Doc->getAsInteger(), T.AsInt) << T.Desc;
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EXPECT_EQ(Doc->getAsNumber(), T.AsNumber) << T.Desc;
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EXPECT_EQ(T.Val, *Doc) << T.Desc;
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EXPECT_EQ(T.Str, s(*Doc)) << T.Desc;
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}
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}
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// Sample struct with typical JSON-mapping rules.
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struct CustomStruct {
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CustomStruct() : B(false) {}
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