llvm-mirror/lib/Target/WebAssembly/AsmParser/WebAssemblyAsmParser.cpp
Wouter van Oortmerssen 52e48f1225 [WebAssembly] Parsing missing directives to produce valid .o
Summary:
The assembler was able to assemble and then dump back to .s, but
was failing to parse certain directives necessary for valid .o
output:
- .type directives are now recognized to distinguish function symbols
  and others.
- .size is now parsed to provide function size.
- .globaltype (introduced in https://reviews.llvm.org/D54012) is now
  recognized to ensure symbols like __stack_pointer have a proper type
  set for both .s and .o output.

Also added tests for the above.

Reviewers: sbc100, dschuff

Subscribers: jgravelle-google, aheejin, dexonsmith, kristina, llvm-commits, sunfish

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53842

llvm-svn: 346047
2018-11-02 22:04:33 +00:00

477 lines
18 KiB
C++

//==- WebAssemblyAsmParser.cpp - Assembler for WebAssembly -*- C++ -*-==//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// This file is part of the WebAssembly Assembler.
///
/// It contains code to translate a parsed .s file into MCInsts.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyTargetStreamer.h"
#include "WebAssembly.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCParsedAsmOperand.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCTargetAsmParser.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolWasm.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-asm-parser"
namespace {
/// WebAssemblyOperand - Instances of this class represent the operands in a
/// parsed WASM machine instruction.
struct WebAssemblyOperand : public MCParsedAsmOperand {
enum KindTy { Token, Integer, Float, Symbol } Kind;
SMLoc StartLoc, EndLoc;
struct TokOp {
StringRef Tok;
};
struct IntOp {
int64_t Val;
};
struct FltOp {
double Val;
};
struct SymOp {
const MCExpr *Exp;
};
union {
struct TokOp Tok;
struct IntOp Int;
struct FltOp Flt;
struct SymOp Sym;
};
WebAssemblyOperand(KindTy K, SMLoc Start, SMLoc End, TokOp T)
: Kind(K), StartLoc(Start), EndLoc(End), Tok(T) {}
WebAssemblyOperand(KindTy K, SMLoc Start, SMLoc End, IntOp I)
: Kind(K), StartLoc(Start), EndLoc(End), Int(I) {}
WebAssemblyOperand(KindTy K, SMLoc Start, SMLoc End, FltOp F)
: Kind(K), StartLoc(Start), EndLoc(End), Flt(F) {}
WebAssemblyOperand(KindTy K, SMLoc Start, SMLoc End, SymOp S)
: Kind(K), StartLoc(Start), EndLoc(End), Sym(S) {}
bool isToken() const override { return Kind == Token; }
bool isImm() const override {
return Kind == Integer || Kind == Float || Kind == Symbol;
}
bool isMem() const override { return false; }
bool isReg() const override { return false; }
unsigned getReg() const override {
llvm_unreachable("Assembly inspects a register operand");
return 0;
}
StringRef getToken() const {
assert(isToken());
return Tok.Tok;
}
SMLoc getStartLoc() const override { return StartLoc; }
SMLoc getEndLoc() const override { return EndLoc; }
void addRegOperands(MCInst &, unsigned) const {
// Required by the assembly matcher.
llvm_unreachable("Assembly matcher creates register operands");
}
void addImmOperands(MCInst &Inst, unsigned N) const {
assert(N == 1 && "Invalid number of operands!");
if (Kind == Integer)
Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(Int.Val));
else if (Kind == Float)
Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createFPImm(Flt.Val));
else if (Kind == Symbol)
Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createExpr(Sym.Exp));
else
llvm_unreachable("Should be immediate or symbol!");
}
void print(raw_ostream &OS) const override {
switch (Kind) {
case Token:
OS << "Tok:" << Tok.Tok;
break;
case Integer:
OS << "Int:" << Int.Val;
break;
case Float:
OS << "Flt:" << Flt.Val;
break;
case Symbol:
OS << "Sym:" << Sym.Exp;
break;
}
}
};
class WebAssemblyAsmParser final : public MCTargetAsmParser {
MCAsmParser &Parser;
MCAsmLexer &Lexer;
MCSymbolWasm *LastSymbol;
public:
WebAssemblyAsmParser(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, MCAsmParser &Parser,
const MCInstrInfo &MII, const MCTargetOptions &Options)
: MCTargetAsmParser(Options, STI, MII), Parser(Parser),
Lexer(Parser.getLexer()), LastSymbol(nullptr) {
setAvailableFeatures(ComputeAvailableFeatures(STI.getFeatureBits()));
}
#define GET_ASSEMBLER_HEADER
#include "WebAssemblyGenAsmMatcher.inc"
// TODO: This is required to be implemented, but appears unused.
bool ParseRegister(unsigned & /*RegNo*/, SMLoc & /*StartLoc*/,
SMLoc & /*EndLoc*/) override {
llvm_unreachable("ParseRegister is not implemented.");
}
bool Error(const StringRef &msg, const AsmToken &tok) {
return Parser.Error(tok.getLoc(), msg + tok.getString());
}
bool IsNext(AsmToken::TokenKind Kind) {
auto ok = Lexer.is(Kind);
if (ok)
Parser.Lex();
return ok;
}
bool Expect(AsmToken::TokenKind Kind, const char *KindName) {
if (!IsNext(Kind))
return Error(std::string("Expected ") + KindName + ", instead got: ",
Lexer.getTok());
return false;
}
std::pair<MVT::SimpleValueType, unsigned>
ParseRegType(const StringRef &RegType) {
// Derive type from .param .local decls, or the instruction itself.
return StringSwitch<std::pair<MVT::SimpleValueType, unsigned>>(RegType)
.Case("i32", {MVT::i32, wasm::WASM_TYPE_I32})
.Case("i64", {MVT::i64, wasm::WASM_TYPE_I64})
.Case("f32", {MVT::f32, wasm::WASM_TYPE_F32})
.Case("f64", {MVT::f64, wasm::WASM_TYPE_F64})
.Case("i8x16", {MVT::v16i8, wasm::WASM_TYPE_V128})
.Case("i16x8", {MVT::v8i16, wasm::WASM_TYPE_V128})
.Case("i32x4", {MVT::v4i32, wasm::WASM_TYPE_V128})
.Case("i64x2", {MVT::v2i64, wasm::WASM_TYPE_V128})
.Case("f32x4", {MVT::v4f32, wasm::WASM_TYPE_V128})
.Case("f64x2", {MVT::v2f64, wasm::WASM_TYPE_V128})
// arbitrarily chosen vector type to associate with "v128"
// FIXME: should these be EVTs to avoid this arbitrary hack? Do we want
// to accept more specific SIMD register types?
.Case("v128", {MVT::v16i8, wasm::WASM_TYPE_V128})
.Default({MVT::INVALID_SIMPLE_VALUE_TYPE, wasm::WASM_TYPE_NORESULT});
}
void ParseSingleInteger(bool IsNegative, OperandVector &Operands) {
auto &Int = Lexer.getTok();
int64_t Val = Int.getIntVal();
if (IsNegative)
Val = -Val;
Operands.push_back(make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
WebAssemblyOperand::Integer, Int.getLoc(), Int.getEndLoc(),
WebAssemblyOperand::IntOp{Val}));
Parser.Lex();
}
bool ParseOperandStartingWithInteger(bool IsNegative, OperandVector &Operands,
StringRef InstName) {
ParseSingleInteger(IsNegative, Operands);
// FIXME: there is probably a cleaner way to do this.
auto IsLoadStore = InstName.startswith("load") ||
InstName.startswith("store") ||
InstName.startswith("atomic_load") ||
InstName.startswith("atomic_store");
if (IsLoadStore) {
// Parse load/store operands of the form: offset align
auto &Offset = Lexer.getTok();
if (Offset.is(AsmToken::Integer)) {
ParseSingleInteger(false, Operands);
} else {
// Alignment not specified.
// FIXME: correctly derive a default from the instruction.
// We can't just call WebAssembly::GetDefaultP2Align since we don't have
// an opcode until after the assembly matcher.
Operands.push_back(make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
WebAssemblyOperand::Integer, Offset.getLoc(), Offset.getEndLoc(),
WebAssemblyOperand::IntOp{0}));
}
}
return false;
}
bool ParseInstruction(ParseInstructionInfo & /*Info*/, StringRef Name,
SMLoc NameLoc, OperandVector &Operands) override {
// Note: Name does NOT point into the sourcecode, but to a local, so
// use NameLoc instead.
Name = StringRef(NameLoc.getPointer(), Name.size());
// WebAssembly has instructions with / in them, which AsmLexer parses
// as seperate tokens, so if we find such tokens immediately adjacent (no
// whitespace), expand the name to include them:
for (;;) {
auto &Sep = Lexer.getTok();
if (Sep.getLoc().getPointer() != Name.end() ||
Sep.getKind() != AsmToken::Slash) break;
// Extend name with /
Name = StringRef(Name.begin(), Name.size() + Sep.getString().size());
Parser.Lex();
// We must now find another identifier, or error.
auto &Id = Lexer.getTok();
if (Id.getKind() != AsmToken::Identifier ||
Id.getLoc().getPointer() != Name.end())
return Error("Incomplete instruction name: ", Id);
Name = StringRef(Name.begin(), Name.size() + Id.getString().size());
Parser.Lex();
}
// Now construct the name as first operand.
Operands.push_back(make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
WebAssemblyOperand::Token, NameLoc, SMLoc::getFromPointer(Name.end()),
WebAssemblyOperand::TokOp{Name}));
auto NamePair = Name.split('.');
// If no '.', there is no type prefix.
auto BaseName = NamePair.second.empty() ? NamePair.first : NamePair.second;
while (Lexer.isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) {
auto &Tok = Lexer.getTok();
switch (Tok.getKind()) {
case AsmToken::Identifier: {
auto &Id = Lexer.getTok();
const MCExpr *Val;
SMLoc End;
if (Parser.parsePrimaryExpr(Val, End))
return Error("Cannot parse symbol: ", Lexer.getTok());
Operands.push_back(make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
WebAssemblyOperand::Symbol, Id.getLoc(), Id.getEndLoc(),
WebAssemblyOperand::SymOp{Val}));
break;
}
case AsmToken::Minus:
Parser.Lex();
if (Lexer.isNot(AsmToken::Integer))
return Error("Expected integer instead got: ", Lexer.getTok());
if (ParseOperandStartingWithInteger(true, Operands, BaseName))
return true;
break;
case AsmToken::Integer:
if (ParseOperandStartingWithInteger(false, Operands, BaseName))
return true;
break;
case AsmToken::Real: {
double Val;
if (Tok.getString().getAsDouble(Val, false))
return Error("Cannot parse real: ", Tok);
Operands.push_back(make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
WebAssemblyOperand::Float, Tok.getLoc(), Tok.getEndLoc(),
WebAssemblyOperand::FltOp{Val}));
Parser.Lex();
break;
}
default:
return Error("Unexpected token in operand: ", Tok);
}
if (Lexer.isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) {
if (Expect(AsmToken::Comma, ","))
return true;
}
}
Parser.Lex();
// Block instructions require a signature index, but these are missing in
// assembly, so we add a dummy one explicitly (since we have no control
// over signature tables here, we assume these will be regenerated when
// the wasm module is generated).
if (BaseName == "block" || BaseName == "loop" || BaseName == "try") {
Operands.push_back(make_unique<WebAssemblyOperand>(
WebAssemblyOperand::Integer, NameLoc, NameLoc,
WebAssemblyOperand::IntOp{-1}));
}
return false;
}
void onLabelParsed(MCSymbol *Symbol) override {
LastSymbol = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(Symbol);
}
bool ParseDirective(AsmToken DirectiveID) override {
// This function has a really weird return value behavior that is different
// from all the other parsing functions:
// - return true && no tokens consumed -> don't know this directive / let
// the generic parser handle it.
// - return true && tokens consumed -> a parsing error occurred.
// - return false -> processed this directive successfully.
assert(DirectiveID.getKind() == AsmToken::Identifier);
auto &Out = getStreamer();
auto &TOut =
reinterpret_cast<WebAssemblyTargetStreamer &>(*Out.getTargetStreamer());
// TODO: any time we return an error, at least one token must have been
// consumed, otherwise this will not signal an error to the caller.
if (DirectiveID.getString() == ".type") {
// This could be the start of a function, check if followed by
// "label,@function"
if (!Lexer.is(AsmToken::Identifier))
return Error("Expected label after .type directive, got: ",
Lexer.getTok());
auto WasmSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(
TOut.getStreamer().getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(
Lexer.getTok().getString()));
Parser.Lex();
if (!(IsNext(AsmToken::Comma) && IsNext(AsmToken::At) &&
Lexer.is(AsmToken::Identifier)))
return Error("Expected label,@type declaration, got: ", Lexer.getTok());
auto TypeName = Lexer.getTok().getString();
if (TypeName == "function")
WasmSym->setType(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_FUNCTION);
else if (TypeName == "global")
WasmSym->setType(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_GLOBAL);
else
return Error("Unknown WASM symbol type: ", Lexer.getTok());
Parser.Lex();
return Expect(AsmToken::EndOfStatement, "EOL");
} else if (DirectiveID.getString() == ".size") {
if (!Lexer.is(AsmToken::Identifier))
return Error("Expected label after .size directive, got: ",
Lexer.getTok());
auto WasmSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(
TOut.getStreamer().getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(
Lexer.getTok().getString()));
Parser.Lex();
if (!IsNext(AsmToken::Comma))
return Error("Expected `,`, got: ", Lexer.getTok());
const MCExpr *Exp;
if (Parser.parseExpression(Exp))
return Error("Cannot parse .size expression: ", Lexer.getTok());
WasmSym->setSize(Exp);
return Expect(AsmToken::EndOfStatement, "EOL");
} else if (DirectiveID.getString() == ".globaltype") {
if (!Lexer.is(AsmToken::Identifier))
return Error("Expected symbol name after .globaltype directive, got: ",
Lexer.getTok());
auto Name = Lexer.getTok().getString();
Parser.Lex();
if (!IsNext(AsmToken::Comma))
return Error("Expected `,`, got: ", Lexer.getTok());
if (!Lexer.is(AsmToken::Identifier))
return Error("Expected type in .globaltype directive, got: ",
Lexer.getTok());
auto Type = ParseRegType(Lexer.getTok().getString()).second;
if (Type == wasm::WASM_TYPE_NORESULT)
return Error("Unknown type in .globaltype directive: ",
Lexer.getTok());
Parser.Lex();
// Now set this symbol with the correct type.
auto WasmSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(
TOut.getStreamer().getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(Name));
WasmSym->setType(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_GLOBAL);
WasmSym->setGlobalType(wasm::WasmGlobalType{uint8_t(Type), true});
// And emit the directive again.
TOut.emitGlobalType(WasmSym);
return Expect(AsmToken::EndOfStatement, "EOL");
} else if (DirectiveID.getString() == ".param" ||
DirectiveID.getString() == ".local") {
// Track the number of locals, needed for correct virtual register
// assignment elsewhere.
// Also output a directive to the streamer.
std::vector<MVT> Params;
std::vector<MVT> Locals;
while (Lexer.is(AsmToken::Identifier)) {
auto RegType = ParseRegType(Lexer.getTok().getString()).first;
if (RegType == MVT::INVALID_SIMPLE_VALUE_TYPE)
return true;
if (DirectiveID.getString() == ".param") {
Params.push_back(RegType);
} else {
Locals.push_back(RegType);
}
Parser.Lex();
if (!IsNext(AsmToken::Comma))
break;
}
assert(LastSymbol);
// TODO: LastSymbol isn't even used by emitParam, so could be removed.
TOut.emitParam(LastSymbol, Params);
TOut.emitLocal(Locals);
return Expect(AsmToken::EndOfStatement, "EOL");
} else {
// TODO: remove.
while (Lexer.isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement))
Parser.Lex();
return Expect(AsmToken::EndOfStatement, "EOL");
}
// TODO: current ELF directive parsing is broken, fix this is a followup.
//return true; // We didn't process this directive.
return false;
}
bool MatchAndEmitInstruction(SMLoc IDLoc, unsigned & /*Opcode*/,
OperandVector &Operands, MCStreamer &Out,
uint64_t &ErrorInfo,
bool MatchingInlineAsm) override {
MCInst Inst;
unsigned MatchResult =
MatchInstructionImpl(Operands, Inst, ErrorInfo, MatchingInlineAsm);
switch (MatchResult) {
case Match_Success: {
Out.EmitInstruction(Inst, getSTI());
return false;
}
case Match_MissingFeature:
return Parser.Error(
IDLoc, "instruction requires a WASM feature not currently enabled");
case Match_MnemonicFail:
return Parser.Error(IDLoc, "invalid instruction");
case Match_NearMisses:
return Parser.Error(IDLoc, "ambiguous instruction");
case Match_InvalidTiedOperand:
case Match_InvalidOperand: {
SMLoc ErrorLoc = IDLoc;
if (ErrorInfo != ~0ULL) {
if (ErrorInfo >= Operands.size())
return Parser.Error(IDLoc, "too few operands for instruction");
ErrorLoc = Operands[ErrorInfo]->getStartLoc();
if (ErrorLoc == SMLoc())
ErrorLoc = IDLoc;
}
return Parser.Error(ErrorLoc, "invalid operand for instruction");
}
}
llvm_unreachable("Implement any new match types added!");
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
// Force static initialization.
extern "C" void LLVMInitializeWebAssemblyAsmParser() {
RegisterMCAsmParser<WebAssemblyAsmParser> X(getTheWebAssemblyTarget32());
RegisterMCAsmParser<WebAssemblyAsmParser> Y(getTheWebAssemblyTarget64());
}
#define GET_REGISTER_MATCHER
#define GET_MATCHER_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "WebAssemblyGenAsmMatcher.inc"