Andres Freund 7602e1153a Add PerfJITEventListener for perf profiling support.
This new JIT event listener supports generating profiling data for
the linux 'perf' profiling tool, allowing it to generate function and
instruction level profiles.

Currently this functionality is not enabled by default, but must be
enabled with LLVM_USE_PERF=yes.  Given that the listener has no
dependencies, it might be sensible to enable by default once the
initial issues have been shaken out.

I followed existing precedent in registering the listener by default
in lli. Should there be a decision to enable this by default on linux,
that should probably be changed.

Please note that until https://reviews.llvm.org/D47343 is resolved,
using this functionality with mcjit rather than orcjit will not
reliably work.

Disregarding the previous comment, here's an example:

$ cat /tmp/expensive_loop.c

bool stupid_isprime(uint64_t num)
{
        if (num == 2)
                return true;
        if (num < 1 || num % 2 == 0)
                return false;
        for(uint64_t i = 3; i < num / 2; i+= 2) {
                if (num % i == 0)
                        return false;
        }
        return true;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int numprimes = 0;

        for (uint64_t num = argc; num < 100000; num++)
        {
                if (stupid_isprime(num))
                        numprimes++;
        }

        return numprimes;
}

$ clang -ggdb -S -c -emit-llvm /tmp/expensive_loop.c -o
/tmp/expensive_loop.ll

$ perf record -o perf.data -g -k 1 ./bin/lli -jit-kind=mcjit /tmp/expensive_loop.ll 1

$ perf inject --jit -i perf.data -o perf.jit.data

$ perf report -i perf.jit.data
-   92.59%  lli      jitted-5881-2.so                   [.] stupid_isprime
     stupid_isprime
     main
     llvm::MCJIT::runFunction
     llvm::ExecutionEngine::runFunctionAsMain
     main
     __libc_start_main
     0x4bf6258d4c544155
+    0.85%  lli      ld-2.27.so                         [.] do_lookup_x

And line-level annotations also work:
       │              for(uint64_t i = 3; i < num / 2; i+= 2) {
       │1 30:   movq   $0x3,-0x18(%rbp)
  0.03 │1 38:   mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rax
  0.03 │        mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rcx
       │        shr    $0x1,%rcx
  3.63 │     ┌──cmp    %rcx,%rax
       │     ├──jae    6f
       │     │                if (num % i == 0)
  0.03 │     │  mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax
       │     │  xor    %edx,%edx
 89.00 │     │  divq   -0x18(%rbp)
       │     │  cmp    $0x0,%rdx
  0.22 │     │↓ jne    5f
       │     │                        return false;
       │     │  movb   $0x0,-0x1(%rbp)
       │     │↓ jmp    73
       │     │        }
  3.22 │1 5f:│↓ jmp    61
       │     │        for(uint64_t i = 3; i < num / 2; i+= 2) {

Subscribers: mgorny, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44892

llvm-svn: 337789
2018-07-24 00:54:06 +00:00
..
2018-01-12 21:42:39 +00:00
2018-01-05 00:24:55 +00:00
2018-05-14 12:53:11 +00:00

LLVM Documentation
==================

LLVM's documentation is written in reStructuredText, a lightweight
plaintext markup language (file extension `.rst`). While the
reStructuredText documentation should be quite readable in source form, it
is mostly meant to be processed by the Sphinx documentation generation
system to create HTML pages which are hosted on <http://llvm.org/docs/> and
updated after every commit. Manpage output is also supported, see below.

If you instead would like to generate and view the HTML locally, install
Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/> and then do:

    cd <build-dir>
    cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_SPHINX=true -DSPHINX_OUTPUT_HTML=true <src-dir>
    make -j3 docs-llvm-html
    $BROWSER <build-dir>/docs//html/index.html

The mapping between reStructuredText files and generated documentation is
`docs/Foo.rst` <-> `<build-dir>/docs//html/Foo.html` <-> `http://llvm.org/docs/Foo.html`.

If you are interested in writing new documentation, you will want to read
`SphinxQuickstartTemplate.rst` which will get you writing documentation
very fast and includes examples of the most important reStructuredText
markup syntax.

Manpage Output
===============

Building the manpages is similar to building the HTML documentation. The
primary difference is to use the `man` makefile target, instead of the
default (which is `html`). Sphinx then produces the man pages in the
directory `<build-dir>/docs/man/`.

    cd <build-dir>
    cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_SPHINX=true -DSPHINX_OUTPUT_MAN=true <src-dir>
    make -j3 docs-llvm-man
    man -l >build-dir>/docs/man/FileCheck.1

The correspondence between .rst files and man pages is
`docs/CommandGuide/Foo.rst` <-> `<build-dir>/docs//man/Foo.1`.
These .rst files are also included during HTML generation so they are also
viewable online (as noted above) at e.g.
`http://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/Foo.html`.

Checking links
==============

The reachability of external links in the documentation can be checked by
running:

    cd docs/
    make -f Makefile.sphinx linkcheck

Doxygen page Output
==============

Install doxygen <http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/download.html> and dot2tex <https://dot2tex.readthedocs.io/en/latest>.

    cd <build-dir>
    cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_DOXYGEN=On <llvm-top-src-dir>
    make doxygen-llvm # for LLVM docs
    make doxygen-clang # for clang docs

It will generate html in
    
    <build-dir>/docs/doxygen/html # for LLVM docs
    <build-dir>/tools/clang/docs/doxygen/html # for clang docs