llvm-mirror/lib/Transforms/IPO/StructRetPromotion.cpp
Dan Gohman bab18cae46 Clean up the use of static and anonymous namespaces. This turned up
several things that were neither in an anonymous namespace nor static
but not intended to be global.

llvm-svn: 51017
2008-05-13 00:00:25 +00:00

347 lines
12 KiB
C++

//===-- StructRetPromotion.cpp - Promote sret arguments ------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass finds functions that return a struct (using a pointer to the struct
// as the first argument of the function, marked with the 'sret' attribute) and
// replaces them with a new function that simply returns each of the elements of
// that struct (using multiple return values).
//
// This pass works under a number of conditions:
// 1. The returned struct must not contain other structs
// 2. The returned struct must only be used to load values from
// 3. The placeholder struct passed in is the result of an alloca
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#define DEBUG_TYPE "sretpromotion"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
#include "llvm/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Module.h"
#include "llvm/CallGraphSCCPass.h"
#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
using namespace llvm;
STATISTIC(NumRejectedSRETUses , "Number of sret rejected due to unexpected uses");
STATISTIC(NumSRET , "Number of sret promoted");
namespace {
/// SRETPromotion - This pass removes sret parameter and updates
/// function to use multiple return value.
///
struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN SRETPromotion : public CallGraphSCCPass {
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
CallGraphSCCPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
virtual bool runOnSCC(const std::vector<CallGraphNode *> &SCC);
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
SRETPromotion() : CallGraphSCCPass((intptr_t)&ID) {}
private:
bool PromoteReturn(CallGraphNode *CGN);
bool isSafeToUpdateAllCallers(Function *F);
Function *cloneFunctionBody(Function *F, const StructType *STy);
void updateCallSites(Function *F, Function *NF);
bool nestedStructType(const StructType *STy);
};
}
char SRETPromotion::ID = 0;
static RegisterPass<SRETPromotion>
X("sretpromotion", "Promote sret arguments to multiple ret values");
Pass *llvm::createStructRetPromotionPass() {
return new SRETPromotion();
}
bool SRETPromotion::runOnSCC(const std::vector<CallGraphNode *> &SCC) {
bool Changed = false;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = SCC.size(); i != e; ++i)
Changed |= PromoteReturn(SCC[i]);
return Changed;
}
/// PromoteReturn - This method promotes function that uses StructRet paramater
/// into a function that uses mulitple return value.
bool SRETPromotion::PromoteReturn(CallGraphNode *CGN) {
Function *F = CGN->getFunction();
if (!F || F->isDeclaration() || !F->hasInternalLinkage())
return false;
// Make sure that function returns struct.
if (F->arg_size() == 0 || !F->hasStructRetAttr() || F->doesNotReturn())
return false;
assert (F->getReturnType() == Type::VoidTy && "Invalid function return type");
Function::arg_iterator AI = F->arg_begin();
const llvm::PointerType *FArgType = dyn_cast<PointerType>(AI->getType());
assert (FArgType && "Invalid sret parameter type");
const llvm::StructType *STy =
dyn_cast<StructType>(FArgType->getElementType());
assert (STy && "Invalid sret parameter element type");
if (nestedStructType(STy))
return false;
// Check if it is ok to perform this promotion.
if (isSafeToUpdateAllCallers(F) == false) {
NumRejectedSRETUses++;
return false;
}
NumSRET++;
// [1] Replace use of sret parameter
AllocaInst *TheAlloca = new AllocaInst (STy, NULL, "mrv",
F->getEntryBlock().begin());
Value *NFirstArg = F->arg_begin();
NFirstArg->replaceAllUsesWith(TheAlloca);
// [2] Find and replace ret instructions
SmallVector<Value *,4> RetVals;
for (Function::iterator FI = F->begin(), FE = F->end(); FI != FE; ++FI)
for(BasicBlock::iterator BI = FI->begin(), BE = FI->end(); BI != BE; ) {
Instruction *I = BI;
++BI;
if (isa<ReturnInst>(I)) {
RetVals.clear();
for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < STy->getNumElements(); ++idx) {
SmallVector<Value*, 2> GEPIdx;
GEPIdx.push_back(ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, 0));
GEPIdx.push_back(ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, idx));
Value *NGEPI = GetElementPtrInst::Create(TheAlloca, GEPIdx.begin(),
GEPIdx.end(),
"mrv.gep", I);
Value *NV = new LoadInst(NGEPI, "mrv.ld", I);
RetVals.push_back(NV);
}
ReturnInst *NR = ReturnInst::Create(&RetVals[0], RetVals.size(), I);
I->replaceAllUsesWith(NR);
I->eraseFromParent();
}
}
// [3] Create the new function body and insert it into the module.
Function *NF = cloneFunctionBody(F, STy);
// [4] Update all call sites to use new function
updateCallSites(F, NF);
F->eraseFromParent();
getAnalysis<CallGraph>().changeFunction(F, NF);
return true;
}
// Check if it is ok to perform this promotion.
bool SRETPromotion::isSafeToUpdateAllCallers(Function *F) {
if (F->use_empty())
// No users. OK to modify signature.
return true;
for (Value::use_iterator FnUseI = F->use_begin(), FnUseE = F->use_end();
FnUseI != FnUseE; ++FnUseI) {
CallSite CS = CallSite::get(*FnUseI);
Instruction *Call = CS.getInstruction();
CallSite::arg_iterator AI = CS.arg_begin();
Value *FirstArg = *AI;
if (!isa<AllocaInst>(FirstArg))
return false;
// Check FirstArg's users.
for (Value::use_iterator ArgI = FirstArg->use_begin(),
ArgE = FirstArg->use_end(); ArgI != ArgE; ++ArgI) {
// If FirstArg user is a CallInst that does not correspond to current
// call site then this function F is not suitable for sret promotion.
if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(ArgI)) {
if (CI != Call)
return false;
}
// If FirstArg user is a GEP whose all users are not LoadInst then
// this function F is not suitable for sret promotion.
else if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(ArgI)) {
// TODO : Use dom info and insert PHINodes to collect get results
// from multiple call sites for this GEP.
if (GEP->getParent() != Call->getParent())
return false;
for (Value::use_iterator GEPI = GEP->use_begin(), GEPE = GEP->use_end();
GEPI != GEPE; ++GEPI)
if (!isa<LoadInst>(GEPI))
return false;
}
// Any other FirstArg users make this function unsuitable for sret
// promotion.
else
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/// cloneFunctionBody - Create a new function based on F and
/// insert it into module. Remove first argument. Use STy as
/// the return type for new function.
Function *SRETPromotion::cloneFunctionBody(Function *F,
const StructType *STy) {
const FunctionType *FTy = F->getFunctionType();
std::vector<const Type*> Params;
// ParamAttrs - Keep track of the parameter attributes for the arguments.
SmallVector<ParamAttrsWithIndex, 8> ParamAttrsVec;
const PAListPtr &PAL = F->getParamAttrs();
// Add any return attributes.
if (ParameterAttributes attrs = PAL.getParamAttrs(0))
ParamAttrsVec.push_back(ParamAttrsWithIndex::get(0, attrs));
// Skip first argument.
Function::arg_iterator I = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end();
++I;
// 0th parameter attribute is reserved for return type.
// 1th parameter attribute is for first 1st sret argument.
unsigned ParamIndex = 2;
while (I != E) {
Params.push_back(I->getType());
if (ParameterAttributes Attrs = PAL.getParamAttrs(ParamIndex))
ParamAttrsVec.push_back(ParamAttrsWithIndex::get(ParamIndex - 1, Attrs));
++I;
++ParamIndex;
}
FunctionType *NFTy = FunctionType::get(STy, Params, FTy->isVarArg());
Function *NF = Function::Create(NFTy, F->getLinkage(), F->getName());
NF->setCallingConv(F->getCallingConv());
NF->setParamAttrs(PAListPtr::get(ParamAttrsVec.begin(), ParamAttrsVec.end()));
F->getParent()->getFunctionList().insert(F, NF);
NF->getBasicBlockList().splice(NF->begin(), F->getBasicBlockList());
// Replace arguments
I = F->arg_begin();
E = F->arg_end();
Function::arg_iterator NI = NF->arg_begin();
++I;
while (I != E) {
I->replaceAllUsesWith(NI);
NI->takeName(I);
++I;
++NI;
}
return NF;
}
/// updateCallSites - Update all sites that call F to use NF.
void SRETPromotion::updateCallSites(Function *F, Function *NF) {
SmallVector<Value*, 16> Args;
// ParamAttrs - Keep track of the parameter attributes for the arguments.
SmallVector<ParamAttrsWithIndex, 8> ArgAttrsVec;
for (Value::use_iterator FUI = F->use_begin(), FUE = F->use_end();
FUI != FUE;) {
CallSite CS = CallSite::get(*FUI);
++FUI;
Instruction *Call = CS.getInstruction();
const PAListPtr &PAL = F->getParamAttrs();
// Add any return attributes.
if (ParameterAttributes attrs = PAL.getParamAttrs(0))
ArgAttrsVec.push_back(ParamAttrsWithIndex::get(0, attrs));
// Copy arguments, however skip first one.
CallSite::arg_iterator AI = CS.arg_begin(), AE = CS.arg_end();
Value *FirstCArg = *AI;
++AI;
// 0th parameter attribute is reserved for return type.
// 1th parameter attribute is for first 1st sret argument.
unsigned ParamIndex = 2;
while (AI != AE) {
Args.push_back(*AI);
if (ParameterAttributes Attrs = PAL.getParamAttrs(ParamIndex))
ArgAttrsVec.push_back(ParamAttrsWithIndex::get(ParamIndex - 1, Attrs));
++ParamIndex;
++AI;
}
PAListPtr NewPAL = PAListPtr::get(ArgAttrsVec.begin(), ArgAttrsVec.end());
// Build new call instruction.
Instruction *New;
if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(Call)) {
New = InvokeInst::Create(NF, II->getNormalDest(), II->getUnwindDest(),
Args.begin(), Args.end(), "", Call);
cast<InvokeInst>(New)->setCallingConv(CS.getCallingConv());
cast<InvokeInst>(New)->setParamAttrs(NewPAL);
} else {
New = CallInst::Create(NF, Args.begin(), Args.end(), "", Call);
cast<CallInst>(New)->setCallingConv(CS.getCallingConv());
cast<CallInst>(New)->setParamAttrs(NewPAL);
if (cast<CallInst>(Call)->isTailCall())
cast<CallInst>(New)->setTailCall();
}
Args.clear();
ArgAttrsVec.clear();
New->takeName(Call);
// Update all users of sret parameter to extract value using getresult.
for (Value::use_iterator UI = FirstCArg->use_begin(),
UE = FirstCArg->use_end(); UI != UE; ) {
User *U2 = *UI++;
CallInst *C2 = dyn_cast<CallInst>(U2);
if (C2 && (C2 == Call))
continue;
else if (GetElementPtrInst *UGEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(U2)) {
ConstantInt *Idx = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(UGEP->getOperand(2));
assert (Idx && "Unexpected getelementptr index!");
Value *GR = new GetResultInst(New, Idx->getZExtValue(), "gr", UGEP);
for (Value::use_iterator GI = UGEP->use_begin(),
GE = UGEP->use_end(); GI != GE; ++GI) {
if (LoadInst *L = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(*GI)) {
L->replaceAllUsesWith(GR);
L->eraseFromParent();
}
}
UGEP->eraseFromParent();
}
else assert( 0 && "Unexpected sret parameter use");
}
Call->eraseFromParent();
}
}
/// nestedStructType - Return true if STy includes any
/// other aggregate types
bool SRETPromotion::nestedStructType(const StructType *STy) {
unsigned Num = STy->getNumElements();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < Num; i++) {
const Type *Ty = STy->getElementType(i);
if (!Ty->isFirstClassType() && Ty != Type::VoidTy)
return true;
}
return false;
}