that use the Mach::linkedit_data_command type for the load commands that are
currently used in the MachOObjectFile constructor.
This contains the missing checks for LC_DATA_IN_CODE and
LC_LINKER_OPTIMIZATION_HINT load commands and the fields for the
Mach::linkedit_data_command type. Checking for other load commands that
use this type will be added later.
Also fixed a couple of places that was using sizeof(MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo)
that should have been using sizeof(MachO::load_command).
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This contains the two missing checks for LC_SEGMENT load command fields.
And checks for the Mach-O sections fields that would make them invalid.
With the new checks, some of the existing malformed file checks now trips one
of these instead of the issue it was having before so those tests were adjusted.
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This is where an LC_SEGMENT load command has a fileoff field that
extends past the end of the file.
Also fix llvm-nm and llvm-size to remove the errorToErrorCode() call so error messages are printed.
And needed to update a few test cases now that they do print the error messages just a
bit differently.
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This allows ErrorAsOutParameter to work better with "optional" errors. For
example, consider a function where for certain input values it is known that
the function can't fail. This can now be written as:
Result foo(Arg X, Error *Err) {
ErrorAsOutParameter EAO(Err);
if (<Error Condition>) {
if (Err)
*Err = <report error>;
else
llvm_unreachable("Unexpected failure!");
}
}
Rather than having to construct an ErrorAsOutParameter under every conditional
where Err is known to be non-null.
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a good error message to be produced.
This is nearly the last libObject interface that used ErrorOr and the last one
that appears in llvm/include/llvm/Object/MachO.h . For Mach-O objects this is
just a clean up because it’s version of getSymbolAddress() can’t return an
error.
I will leave it to the experts on COFF and ELF to actually add meaning full
error messages in their tests if they wish. And also leave it to these experts
to change the last two ErrorOr interfaces in llvm/include/llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h
for createCOFFObjectFile() and createELFObjectFile() if they wish.
Since there are no test cases for COFF and ELF error cases with respect to
getSymbolAddress() in the test suite this is no functional change (NFC).
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Fix was:
1) Had to regenerate dwarfdump-test-zlib.elf-x86-64, dwarfdump-test-zlib-gnu.elf-x86-64
(because llvm-symbolizer-zlib.test uses that inputs for its purposes and failed).
2) Updated llvm-symbolizer-zlib.test (updated used call function address to match new files +
added one more check for newly created dwarfdump-test-zlib-gnu.elf-x86-64 binary input).
3) Updated comment in dwarfdump-test-zlib.cc.
Original commit message:
[llvm-dwarfdump] - Teach dwarfdump to decompress debug sections in zlib style.
Before this llvm-dwarfdump only recognized zlib-gnu compression style of headers,
this patch adds support for zlib style.
It looks reasonable to support both styles for dumping,
even if we are not going to suport generating of deprecated gnu one.
Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D20470
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fix: forgot to commit the updated dwarfdump-test-zlib.elf-x86-64
Original commit message:
[llvm-dwarfdump] - Teach dwarfdump to decompress debug sections in zlib style.
Before this llvm-dwarfdump only recognized zlib-gnu compression style of headers,
this patch adds support for zlib style.
It looks reasonable to support both styles for dumping,
even if we are not going to suport generating of deprecated gnu one.
Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D20470
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Before this llvm-dwarfdump only recognized zlib-gnu compression style of headers,
this patch adds support for zlib style.
It looks reasonable to support both styles for dumping,
even if we are not going to suport generating of deprecated gnu one.
Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D20470
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part of the error message.
As the caller is the one that needs to add the name of where the "object file"
comes from to the error message as the object file could be in an archive, or
coming from a slice of a Mach-O universal file or a buffer created by a JIT.
In the cases of a Mach-O universal file the architecture name may or may not
also need to be printed which is up to the tool code. For example if the tool
code is only selecting the host architecture slice then that architecture name
is never printed.
This patch is the change to the libObject code and there will be follow on
commits for changes to the code for each tool.
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load commands.
The existing test case in test/Object/macho-invalid.test for
macho-invalid-too-small-segment-load-command has a cmdsize of 55, while
being too small also it is not a multiple of 4. So when that check is added
this test case will produce a different error. So I constructed a new test case
that will trigger the intended error.
I also changed the error message to be consistent with the other malformed Mach-O
file error messages which prints the load command index. I also removed both
object_error::macho_load_segment_too_small and
object_error::macho_load_segment_too_many_sections from Object/Error.h
as they are not needed and can just use object_error::parse_failed and let the
error message string distinguish the specific error.
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command has a size less than 8 bytes.
I think the existing test case in test/Object/macho-invalid.test for
macho64-invalid-too-small-load-command was trying to test for this but that
test case triggered a different error given how it was constructed. So I
constructed a new test case that would trigger this specific error.
I also changed the error message to be consistent with the other malformed Mach-O
file error messages. I also removed object_error::macho_small_load_command from
Object/Error.h as it is not needed and can just use object_error::parse_failed
and let the error message string distinguish the error.
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command other than the first one is past the end of the load commands.
This is like the test case in test/Object/macho-invalid.test for
macho64-invalid-incomplete-load-command but it is the second load command
that is past the end of all the load commands instead of the first.
The code in the constructor for MachOObjectFile that loops over the load
commands used getNextLoadCommandInfo() which was not producing
a good error message. So that was fixed and a test case was added.
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Produce another specific error message for a malformed Mach-O file when a symbol’s
section index is more than the number of sections. The existing test case in test/Object/macho-invalid.test
for macho-invalid-section-index-getSectionRawName now reports the error with the message indicating
that a symbol at a specific index has a bad section index and that bad section index value.
Again converting interfaces to Expected<> from ErrorOr<> does involve
touching a number of places. Where the existing code reported the error with a
string message or an error code it was converted to do the same.
Also there some were bugs in the existing code that did not deal with the
old ErrorOr<> return values. So now with Expected<> since they must be
checked and the error handled, I added a TODO and a comment:
"// TODO: Actually report errors helpfully" and a call something like
consumeError(NameOrErr.takeError()) so the buggy code will not crash
since needed to deal with the Error.
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Only one consumer (llvm-objdump) actually cared about the fact that there were
two triples. Others were actively working around the fact that the Triple
returned by getArch might have been invalid. As for llvm-objdump, it needs to
be acutely aware of both Triples anyway, so being generic in the exposed API is
no benefit.
Also rename the version of getArch returning a Triple. Users were having to
pass an unwanted nullptr to disambiguate the two, which was nasty.
The only functional change here is that armv7m and armv7em object files no
longer crash llvm-objdump.
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Produce another specific error message for a malformed Mach-O file when a symbol’s
string index is past the end of the string table. The existing test case in test/Object/macho-invalid.test
for macho-invalid-symbol-name-past-eof now reports the error with the message indicating
that a symbol at a specific index has a bad sting index and that bad string index value.
Again converting interfaces to Expected<> from ErrorOr<> does involve
touching a number of places. Where the existing code reported the error with a
string message or an error code it was converted to do the same. There is some
code for this that could be factored into a routine but I would like to leave that for
the code owners post-commit to do as they want for handling an llvm::Error. An
example of how this could be done is shown in the diff in
lib/ExecutionEngine/RuntimeDyld/RuntimeDyldImpl.h which had a Check() routine
already for std::error_code so I added one like it for llvm::Error .
Also there some were bugs in the existing code that did not deal with the
old ErrorOr<> return values. So now with Expected<> since they must be
checked and the error handled, I added a TODO and a comment:
“// TODO: Actually report errors helpfully” and a call something like
consumeError(NameOrErr.takeError()) so the buggy code will not crash
since needed to deal with the Error.
Note there fixes needed to lld that goes along with this that I will commit right after this.
So expect lld not to built after this commit and before the next one.
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And update the existing test cases in test/Object/macho-invalid.test
to use llvm-objdump with the -macho option to produce these
error messages and stop producing the generic "Invalid data
was encountered while parsing the file" message.
Working from the beginning of the file, if the mach header is too large for
the size of the file and then if the load commands that follow extend past
the end of the file these two errors now generate correct error messages.
Both of these have existing test cases in test/Object/macho-invalid.test .
But the first with macho-invalid-header it will never trigger the error message
"mach header extends past the end of the file" using any of the llvm tools as
they all use identify_magic() which rejects files with the correct magic number
that are too small in size. So I tested this by hacking that code and seeing the
error message down in parseHeader() really does happen. So in case there
is ever code in llvm that directly calls createMachOObjectFile() this error
message will be correctly produced.
The second error message of "load commands extends past the end of the file"
is triggered by a number of existing tests cases in test/Object/macho-invalid.test .
Also other tests trigger different error messages now like "ilocalsym plus
nlocalsym in LC_DYSYMTAB load command extends past the end of the
symbol table".
There are two existing test cases that still get the "Invalid data was encountered ..."
error messages that I will tackle next. But they will involve a bit of pluming an
Expect<...> up through the call stack and I want to do those as separate changes.
FYI, for those test cases that were trying to test specific errors that now get
different errors I’ll fix those in follow on changes and create new test cases
for those so they test the error they were meant to test.
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Produce the first specific error message for a malformed Mach-O file describing
the problem instead of the generic message for object_error::parse_failed of
"Invalid data was encountered while parsing the file”. Many more good error
messages will follow after this first one.
This is built on Lang Hames’ great work of adding the ’Error' class for
structured error handling and threading Error through MachOObjectFile
construction. And making createMachOObjectFile return Expected<...> .
So to to get the error to the llvm-obdump tool, I changed the stack of
these methods to also return Expected<...> :
object::ObjectFile::createObjectFile()
object::SymbolicFile::createSymbolicFile()
object::createBinary()
Then finally in ParseInputMachO() in MachODump.cpp the error can
be reported and the specific error message can be printed in llvm-objdump
and can be seen in the existing test case for the existing malformed binary
but with the updated error message.
Converting these interfaces to Expected<> from ErrorOr<> does involve
touching a number of places. To contain the changes for now use of
errorToErrorCode() and errorOrToExpected() are used where the callers
are yet to be converted.
Also there some were bugs in the existing code that did not deal with the
old ErrorOr<> return values. So now with Expected<> since they must be
checked and the error handled, I added a TODO and a comment:
“// TODO: Actually report errors helpfully” and a call something like
consumeError(ObjOrErr.takeError()) so the buggy code will not crash
since needed to deal with the Error.
Note there is one fix also needed to lld/COFF/InputFiles.cpp that goes along
with this that I will commit right after this. So expect lld not to built
after this commit and before the next one.
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method instead.
This is not quite a named constructor: Construction may fail, and
MachOObjectFiles are usually passed by unique_ptr anyway, so create
returns an Expected<std::unique_ptr<MachOObjectFile>>.
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in the test suite. While this is not really an interesting tool and option to run
on a Mach-O file to show the symbol table in a generic libObject format
it shouldn’t crash.
The reason for the crash was in MachOObjectFile::getSymbolType() when it was
calling MachOObjectFile::getSymbolSection() without checking its return value
for the error case.
What makes this fix require a fair bit of diffs is that the method getSymbolType() is
in the class ObjectFile defined without an ErrorOr<> so I needed to add that all
the sub classes. And all of the uses needed to be updated and the return value
needed to be checked for the error case.
The MachOObjectFile version of getSymbolType() “can” get an error in trying to
come up with the libObject’s internal SymbolRef::Type when the Mach-O symbol
symbol type is an N_SECT type because the code is trying to select from the
SymbolRef::ST_Data or SymbolRef::ST_Function values for the SymbolRef::Type.
And it needs the Mach-O section to use isData() and isBSS to determine if
it will return SymbolRef::ST_Data.
One other possible fix I considered is to simply return SymbolRef::ST_Other
when MachOObjectFile::getSymbolSection() returned an error. But since in
the past when I did such changes that “ate an error in the libObject code” I
was asked instead to push the error out of the libObject code I chose not
to implement the fix this way.
As currently written both the COFF and ELF versions of getSymbolType()
can’t get an error. But if isReservedSectionNumber() wanted to check for
the two known negative values rather than allowing all negative values or
the code wanted to add the same check as in getSymbolAddress() to use
getSection() and check for the error then these versions of getSymbolType()
could return errors.
At the end of the day the error printed now is the generic “Invalid data was
encountered while parsing the file” for object_error::parse_failed. In the
future when we thread Lang’s new TypedError for recoverable error handling
though libObject this will improve. And where the added // Diagnostic(…
comment is, it would be changed to produce and error message
like “bad section index (42) for symbol at index 8” for this case.
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in MachOObjectFile::getSymbolByIndex() when a Mach-O file has
a symbol table load command but the number of symbols are zero.
The code in MachOObjectFile::symbol_begin_impl() should not be
assuming there is a symbol at index 0, in cases there is no symbol
table load command or the count of symbol is zero. So I also fixed
that. And needed to fix MachOObjectFile::symbol_end_impl() to
also do the same thing for no symbol table or one with zero entries.
The code in MachOObjectFile::getSymbolByIndex() should trigger
the report_fatal_error() for programmatic errors for any index when
there is no symbol table load command and not return the end iterator.
So also fixed that. Note there is no test case as this is a programmatic
error.
The test case using the file macho-invalid-bad-symbol-index has
a symbol table load command with its number of symbols (nsyms)
is zero. Which was incorrectly testing the bad triggering of the
report_fatal_error() in in MachOObjectFile::getSymbolByIndex().
This test case is an invalid Mach-O file but not for that reason.
It appears this Mach-O file use to have an nsyms value of 11,
and what makes this Mach-O file invalid is the counts and
indexes into the symbol table of the dynamic load command
are now invalid because the number of symbol table entries
(nsyms) is now zero. Which can be seen with the existing
llvm-obdump:
% llvm-objdump -private-headers macho-invalid-bad-symbol-index
…
Load command 4
cmd LC_SYMTAB
cmdsize 24
symoff 4216
nsyms 0
stroff 4392
strsize 144
Load command 5
cmd LC_DYSYMTAB
cmdsize 80
ilocalsym 0
nlocalsym 8 (past the end of the symbol table)
iextdefsym 8 (greater than the number of symbols)
nextdefsym 2 (past the end of the symbol table)
iundefsym 10 (greater than the number of symbols)
nundefsym 1 (past the end of the symbol table)
...
And the native darwin tools generates an error for this file:
% nm macho-invalid-bad-symbol-index
nm: object: macho-invalid-bad-symbol-index truncated or malformed object (ilocalsym plus nlocalsym in LC_DYSYMTAB load command extends past the end of the symbol table)
I added new checks for the indexes and sizes for these in the
constructor of MachOObjectFile. And added comments for what
would be a proper diagnostic messages.
And changed the test case using macho-invalid-bad-symbol-index
to test for the new error now produced.
Also added a test with a valid Mach-O file with a symbol table
load command where the number of symbols is zero that shows
the report_fatal_error() is not called.
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but to return object_error::parse_failed. Then made the code in llvm-nm
do for Mach-O files what is done in the darwin native tools which is to
print "bad string index" for bad string indexes. Updated the error message
in the llvm-objdump test, and added tests to show llvm-nm prints
"bad string index" and a test to print the actual bad string index value
which in this case is 0xfe000002 when printing the fields as raw hex.
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but to return object_error::parse_failed. Then made the code in llvm-nm
do for Mach-O files what is done in the darwin native tools which is to
print "(?,?)" or just "s" for bad section indexes. Also added a test to show
it prints the bad section index of "42" when printing the fields as raw hex.
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In `MachOObjectFile::getSymbolType` we currently always return `SymbolRef::ST_Function` for symbols from any section. In order for llvm-symbolizer to correctly symbolize Mach-O globals, symbols from data and BSS sections should return `SymbolRef::ST_Data`.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D14576
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from malformed Mach-O files that caused a crash because of a
section header had a size that extended past the end of the file.
rdar://22983603
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