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llvm/tools/llvm-rtdyld/llvm-rtdyld.cpp
Keno Fischer b6976af3cd Make it easier to use DwarfContext with MCJIT 
Summary:
This supersedes http://reviews.llvm.org/D4010, hopefully properly
dealing with the JIT case and also adds an actual test case.
DwarfContext was basically already usable for the JIT (and back when
we were overwriting ELF files it actually worked out of the box by
accident), but in order to resolve relocations correctly it needs
to know the load address of the section.
Rather than trying to get this out of the ObjectFile or requiring
the user to create a new ObjectFile just to get some debug info,
this adds the capability to pass in that info directly.
As part of this I separated out part of the LoadedObjectInfo struct
from RuntimeDyld, since it is now required at a higher layer.

Reviewers: lhames, echristo

Reviewed By: echristo

Subscribers: vtjnash, friss, rafael, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D6961

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@237961 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
2015-05-21 21:24:32 +00:00

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//===-- llvm-rtdyld.cpp - MCJIT Testing Tool ------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This is a testing tool for use with the MC-JIT LLVM components.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DIContext.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/RTDyldMemoryManager.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/RuntimeDyld.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/RuntimeDyldChecker.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCDisassembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstPrinter.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Object/MachO.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/DynamicLibrary.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Memory.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <list>
#include <system_error>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::object;
static cl::list<std::string>
InputFileList(cl::Positional, cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::desc("<input file>"));
enum ActionType {
AC_Execute,
AC_PrintLineInfo,
AC_PrintDebugLineInfo,
AC_Verify
};
static cl::opt<ActionType>
Action(cl::desc("Action to perform:"),
cl::init(AC_Execute),
cl::values(clEnumValN(AC_Execute, "execute",
"Load, link, and execute the inputs."),
clEnumValN(AC_PrintLineInfo, "printline",
"Load, link, and print line information for each function."),
clEnumValN(AC_PrintDebugLineInfo, "printdebugline",
"Load, link, and print line information for each function using the debug object"),
clEnumValN(AC_Verify, "verify",
"Load, link and verify the resulting memory image."),
clEnumValEnd));
static cl::opt<std::string>
EntryPoint("entry",
cl::desc("Function to call as entry point."),
cl::init("_main"));
static cl::list<std::string>
Dylibs("dylib",
cl::desc("Add library."),
cl::ZeroOrMore);
static cl::opt<std::string>
TripleName("triple", cl::desc("Target triple for disassembler"));
static cl::list<std::string>
CheckFiles("check",
cl::desc("File containing RuntimeDyld verifier checks."),
cl::ZeroOrMore);
static cl::opt<uint64_t>
TargetAddrStart("target-addr-start",
cl::desc("For -verify only: start of phony target address "
"range."),
cl::init(4096), // Start at "page 1" - no allocating at "null".
cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<uint64_t>
TargetAddrEnd("target-addr-end",
cl::desc("For -verify only: end of phony target address range."),
cl::init(~0ULL),
cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<uint64_t>
TargetSectionSep("target-section-sep",
cl::desc("For -verify only: Separation between sections in "
"phony target address space."),
cl::init(0),
cl::Hidden);
static cl::list<std::string>
SpecificSectionMappings("map-section",
cl::desc("Map a section to a specific address."),
cl::ZeroOrMore);
/* *** */
// A trivial memory manager that doesn't do anything fancy, just uses the
// support library allocation routines directly.
class TrivialMemoryManager : public RTDyldMemoryManager {
public:
SmallVector<sys::MemoryBlock, 16> FunctionMemory;
SmallVector<sys::MemoryBlock, 16> DataMemory;
uint8_t *allocateCodeSection(uintptr_t Size, unsigned Alignment,
unsigned SectionID,
StringRef SectionName) override;
uint8_t *allocateDataSection(uintptr_t Size, unsigned Alignment,
unsigned SectionID, StringRef SectionName,
bool IsReadOnly) override;
void *getPointerToNamedFunction(const std::string &Name,
bool AbortOnFailure = true) override {
return nullptr;
}
bool finalizeMemory(std::string *ErrMsg) override { return false; }
// Invalidate instruction cache for sections with execute permissions.
// Some platforms with separate data cache and instruction cache require
// explicit cache flush, otherwise JIT code manipulations (like resolved
// relocations) will get to the data cache but not to the instruction cache.
virtual void invalidateInstructionCache();
};
uint8_t *TrivialMemoryManager::allocateCodeSection(uintptr_t Size,
unsigned Alignment,
unsigned SectionID,
StringRef SectionName) {
sys::MemoryBlock MB = sys::Memory::AllocateRWX(Size, nullptr, nullptr);
FunctionMemory.push_back(MB);
return (uint8_t*)MB.base();
}
uint8_t *TrivialMemoryManager::allocateDataSection(uintptr_t Size,
unsigned Alignment,
unsigned SectionID,
StringRef SectionName,
bool IsReadOnly) {
sys::MemoryBlock MB = sys::Memory::AllocateRWX(Size, nullptr, nullptr);
DataMemory.push_back(MB);
return (uint8_t*)MB.base();
}
void TrivialMemoryManager::invalidateInstructionCache() {
for (int i = 0, e = FunctionMemory.size(); i != e; ++i)
sys::Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache(FunctionMemory[i].base(),
FunctionMemory[i].size());
for (int i = 0, e = DataMemory.size(); i != e; ++i)
sys::Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache(DataMemory[i].base(),
DataMemory[i].size());
}
static const char *ProgramName;
static void Message(const char *Type, const Twine &Msg) {
errs() << ProgramName << ": " << Type << ": " << Msg << "\n";
}
static int Error(const Twine &Msg) {
Message("error", Msg);
return 1;
}
static void loadDylibs() {
for (const std::string &Dylib : Dylibs) {
if (sys::fs::is_regular_file(Dylib)) {
std::string ErrMsg;
if (sys::DynamicLibrary::LoadLibraryPermanently(Dylib.c_str(), &ErrMsg))
llvm::errs() << "Error loading '" << Dylib << "': "
<< ErrMsg << "\n";
} else
llvm::errs() << "Dylib not found: '" << Dylib << "'.\n";
}
}
/* *** */
static int printLineInfoForInput(bool LoadObjects, bool UseDebugObj) {
assert(LoadObjects || !UseDebugObj);
// Load any dylibs requested on the command line.
loadDylibs();
// If we don't have any input files, read from stdin.
if (!InputFileList.size())
InputFileList.push_back("-");
for(unsigned i = 0, e = InputFileList.size(); i != e; ++i) {
// Instantiate a dynamic linker.
TrivialMemoryManager MemMgr;
RuntimeDyld Dyld(MemMgr, MemMgr);
// Load the input memory buffer.
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> InputBuffer =
MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(InputFileList[i]);
if (std::error_code EC = InputBuffer.getError())
return Error("unable to read input: '" + EC.message() + "'");
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>> MaybeObj(
ObjectFile::createObjectFile((*InputBuffer)->getMemBufferRef()));
if (std::error_code EC = MaybeObj.getError())
return Error("unable to create object file: '" + EC.message() + "'");
ObjectFile &Obj = **MaybeObj;
OwningBinary<ObjectFile> DebugObj;
std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo> LoadedObjInfo = nullptr;
ObjectFile *SymbolObj = &Obj;
if (LoadObjects) {
// Load the object file
LoadedObjInfo =
Dyld.loadObject(Obj);
if (Dyld.hasError())
return Error(Dyld.getErrorString());
// Resolve all the relocations we can.
Dyld.resolveRelocations();
if (UseDebugObj) {
DebugObj = LoadedObjInfo->getObjectForDebug(Obj);
SymbolObj = DebugObj.getBinary();
}
}
std::unique_ptr<DIContext> Context(
new DWARFContextInMemory(*SymbolObj,LoadedObjInfo.get()));
// Use symbol info to iterate functions in the object.
for (object::symbol_iterator I = SymbolObj->symbol_begin(),
E = SymbolObj->symbol_end();
I != E; ++I) {
object::SymbolRef::Type SymType;
if (I->getType(SymType)) continue;
if (SymType == object::SymbolRef::ST_Function) {
StringRef Name;
uint64_t Addr;
uint64_t Size;
if (I->getName(Name)) continue;
if (I->getAddress(Addr)) continue;
if (I->getSize(Size)) continue;
// If we're not using the debug object, compute the address of the
// symbol in memory (rather than that in the unrelocated object file)
// and use that to query the DWARFContext.
if (!UseDebugObj && LoadObjects) {
object::section_iterator Sec(SymbolObj->section_end());
I->getSection(Sec);
StringRef SecName;
Sec->getName(SecName);
uint64_t SectionLoadAddress =
LoadedObjInfo->getSectionLoadAddress(SecName);
if (SectionLoadAddress != 0)
Addr += SectionLoadAddress - Sec->getAddress();
}
outs() << "Function: " << Name << ", Size = " << Size << ", Addr = " << Addr << "\n";
DILineInfoTable Lines = Context->getLineInfoForAddressRange(Addr, Size);
DILineInfoTable::iterator Begin = Lines.begin();
DILineInfoTable::iterator End = Lines.end();
for (DILineInfoTable::iterator It = Begin; It != End; ++It) {
outs() << " Line info @ " << It->first - Addr << ": "
<< It->second.FileName << ", line:" << It->second.Line << "\n";
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static int executeInput() {
// Load any dylibs requested on the command line.
loadDylibs();
// Instantiate a dynamic linker.
TrivialMemoryManager MemMgr;
RuntimeDyld Dyld(MemMgr, MemMgr);
// FIXME: Preserve buffers until resolveRelocations time to work around a bug
// in RuntimeDyldELF.
// This fixme should be fixed ASAP. This is a very brittle workaround.
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> InputBuffers;
// If we don't have any input files, read from stdin.
if (!InputFileList.size())
InputFileList.push_back("-");
for(unsigned i = 0, e = InputFileList.size(); i != e; ++i) {
// Load the input memory buffer.
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> InputBuffer =
MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(InputFileList[i]);
if (std::error_code EC = InputBuffer.getError())
return Error("unable to read input: '" + EC.message() + "'");
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>> MaybeObj(
ObjectFile::createObjectFile((*InputBuffer)->getMemBufferRef()));
if (std::error_code EC = MaybeObj.getError())
return Error("unable to create object file: '" + EC.message() + "'");
ObjectFile &Obj = **MaybeObj;
InputBuffers.push_back(std::move(*InputBuffer));
// Load the object file
Dyld.loadObject(Obj);
if (Dyld.hasError()) {
return Error(Dyld.getErrorString());
}
}
// Resolve all the relocations we can.
Dyld.resolveRelocations();
// Clear instruction cache before code will be executed.
MemMgr.invalidateInstructionCache();
// FIXME: Error out if there are unresolved relocations.
// Get the address of the entry point (_main by default).
void *MainAddress = Dyld.getSymbolLocalAddress(EntryPoint);
if (!MainAddress)
return Error("no definition for '" + EntryPoint + "'");
// Invalidate the instruction cache for each loaded function.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MemMgr.FunctionMemory.size(); i != e; ++i) {
sys::MemoryBlock &Data = MemMgr.FunctionMemory[i];
// Make sure the memory is executable.
std::string ErrorStr;
sys::Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache(Data.base(), Data.size());
if (!sys::Memory::setExecutable(Data, &ErrorStr))
return Error("unable to mark function executable: '" + ErrorStr + "'");
}
// Dispatch to _main().
errs() << "loaded '" << EntryPoint << "' at: " << (void*)MainAddress << "\n";
int (*Main)(int, const char**) =
(int(*)(int,const char**)) uintptr_t(MainAddress);
const char **Argv = new const char*[2];
// Use the name of the first input object module as argv[0] for the target.
Argv[0] = InputFileList[0].c_str();
Argv[1] = nullptr;
return Main(1, Argv);
}
static int checkAllExpressions(RuntimeDyldChecker &Checker) {
for (const auto& CheckerFileName : CheckFiles) {
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> CheckerFileBuf =
MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(CheckerFileName);
if (std::error_code EC = CheckerFileBuf.getError())
return Error("unable to read input '" + CheckerFileName + "': " +
EC.message());
if (!Checker.checkAllRulesInBuffer("# rtdyld-check:",
CheckerFileBuf.get().get()))
return Error("some checks in '" + CheckerFileName + "' failed");
}
return 0;
}
static std::map<void *, uint64_t>
applySpecificSectionMappings(RuntimeDyldChecker &Checker) {
std::map<void*, uint64_t> SpecificMappings;
for (StringRef Mapping : SpecificSectionMappings) {
size_t EqualsIdx = Mapping.find_first_of("=");
StringRef SectionIDStr = Mapping.substr(0, EqualsIdx);
size_t ComaIdx = Mapping.find_first_of(",");
if (ComaIdx == StringRef::npos) {
errs() << "Invalid section specification '" << Mapping
<< "'. Should be '<file name>,<section name>=<addr>'\n";
exit(1);
}
StringRef FileName = SectionIDStr.substr(0, ComaIdx);
StringRef SectionName = SectionIDStr.substr(ComaIdx + 1);
uint64_t OldAddrInt;
std::string ErrorMsg;
std::tie(OldAddrInt, ErrorMsg) =
Checker.getSectionAddr(FileName, SectionName, true);
if (ErrorMsg != "") {
errs() << ErrorMsg;
exit(1);
}
void* OldAddr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(OldAddrInt));
StringRef NewAddrStr = Mapping.substr(EqualsIdx + 1);
uint64_t NewAddr;
if (NewAddrStr.getAsInteger(0, NewAddr)) {
errs() << "Invalid section address in mapping: " << Mapping << "\n";
exit(1);
}
Checker.getRTDyld().mapSectionAddress(OldAddr, NewAddr);
SpecificMappings[OldAddr] = NewAddr;
}
return SpecificMappings;
}
// Scatter sections in all directions!
// Remaps section addresses for -verify mode. The following command line options
// can be used to customize the layout of the memory within the phony target's
// address space:
// -target-addr-start <s> -- Specify where the phony target addres range starts.
// -target-addr-end <e> -- Specify where the phony target address range ends.
// -target-section-sep <d> -- Specify how big a gap should be left between the
// end of one section and the start of the next.
// Defaults to zero. Set to something big
// (e.g. 1 << 32) to stress-test stubs, GOTs, etc.
//
static void remapSections(const llvm::Triple &TargetTriple,
const TrivialMemoryManager &MemMgr,
RuntimeDyldChecker &Checker) {
// Set up a work list (section addr/size pairs).
typedef std::list<std::pair<void*, uint64_t>> WorklistT;
WorklistT Worklist;
for (const auto& CodeSection : MemMgr.FunctionMemory)
Worklist.push_back(std::make_pair(CodeSection.base(), CodeSection.size()));
for (const auto& DataSection : MemMgr.DataMemory)
Worklist.push_back(std::make_pair(DataSection.base(), DataSection.size()));
// Apply any section-specific mappings that were requested on the command
// line.
typedef std::map<void*, uint64_t> AppliedMappingsT;
AppliedMappingsT AppliedMappings = applySpecificSectionMappings(Checker);
// Keep an "already allocated" mapping of section target addresses to sizes.
// Sections whose address mappings aren't specified on the command line will
// allocated around the explicitly mapped sections while maintaining the
// minimum separation.
std::map<uint64_t, uint64_t> AlreadyAllocated;
// Move the previously applied mappings into the already-allocated map.
for (WorklistT::iterator I = Worklist.begin(), E = Worklist.end();
I != E;) {
WorklistT::iterator Tmp = I;
++I;
AppliedMappingsT::iterator AI = AppliedMappings.find(Tmp->first);
if (AI != AppliedMappings.end()) {
AlreadyAllocated[AI->second] = Tmp->second;
Worklist.erase(Tmp);
}
}
// If the -target-addr-end option wasn't explicitly passed, then set it to a
// sensible default based on the target triple.
if (TargetAddrEnd.getNumOccurrences() == 0) {
if (TargetTriple.isArch16Bit())
TargetAddrEnd = (1ULL << 16) - 1;
else if (TargetTriple.isArch32Bit())
TargetAddrEnd = (1ULL << 32) - 1;
// TargetAddrEnd already has a sensible default for 64-bit systems, so
// there's nothing to do in the 64-bit case.
}
// Process any elements remaining in the worklist.
while (!Worklist.empty()) {
std::pair<void*, uint64_t> CurEntry = Worklist.front();
Worklist.pop_front();
uint64_t NextSectionAddr = TargetAddrStart;
for (const auto &Alloc : AlreadyAllocated)
if (NextSectionAddr + CurEntry.second + TargetSectionSep <= Alloc.first)
break;
else
NextSectionAddr = Alloc.first + Alloc.second + TargetSectionSep;
AlreadyAllocated[NextSectionAddr] = CurEntry.second;
Checker.getRTDyld().mapSectionAddress(CurEntry.first, NextSectionAddr);
}
}
// Load and link the objects specified on the command line, but do not execute
// anything. Instead, attach a RuntimeDyldChecker instance and call it to
// verify the correctness of the linked memory.
static int linkAndVerify() {
// Check for missing triple.
if (TripleName == "") {
llvm::errs() << "Error: -triple required when running in -verify mode.\n";
return 1;
}
// Look up the target and build the disassembler.
Triple TheTriple(Triple::normalize(TripleName));
std::string ErrorStr;
const Target *TheTarget =
TargetRegistry::lookupTarget("", TheTriple, ErrorStr);
if (!TheTarget) {
llvm::errs() << "Error accessing target '" << TripleName << "': "
<< ErrorStr << "\n";
return 1;
}
TripleName = TheTriple.getTriple();
std::unique_ptr<MCSubtargetInfo> STI(
TheTarget->createMCSubtargetInfo(TripleName, "", ""));
assert(STI && "Unable to create subtarget info!");
std::unique_ptr<MCRegisterInfo> MRI(TheTarget->createMCRegInfo(TripleName));
assert(MRI && "Unable to create target register info!");
std::unique_ptr<MCAsmInfo> MAI(TheTarget->createMCAsmInfo(*MRI, TripleName));
assert(MAI && "Unable to create target asm info!");
MCContext Ctx(MAI.get(), MRI.get(), nullptr);
std::unique_ptr<MCDisassembler> Disassembler(
TheTarget->createMCDisassembler(*STI, Ctx));
assert(Disassembler && "Unable to create disassembler!");
std::unique_ptr<MCInstrInfo> MII(TheTarget->createMCInstrInfo());
std::unique_ptr<MCInstPrinter> InstPrinter(
TheTarget->createMCInstPrinter(Triple(TripleName), 0, *MAI, *MII, *MRI));
// Load any dylibs requested on the command line.
loadDylibs();
// Instantiate a dynamic linker.
TrivialMemoryManager MemMgr;
RuntimeDyld Dyld(MemMgr, MemMgr);
Dyld.setProcessAllSections(true);
RuntimeDyldChecker Checker(Dyld, Disassembler.get(), InstPrinter.get(),
llvm::dbgs());
// FIXME: Preserve buffers until resolveRelocations time to work around a bug
// in RuntimeDyldELF.
// This fixme should be fixed ASAP. This is a very brittle workaround.
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> InputBuffers;
// If we don't have any input files, read from stdin.
if (!InputFileList.size())
InputFileList.push_back("-");
for(unsigned i = 0, e = InputFileList.size(); i != e; ++i) {
// Load the input memory buffer.
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> InputBuffer =
MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(InputFileList[i]);
if (std::error_code EC = InputBuffer.getError())
return Error("unable to read input: '" + EC.message() + "'");
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>> MaybeObj(
ObjectFile::createObjectFile((*InputBuffer)->getMemBufferRef()));
if (std::error_code EC = MaybeObj.getError())
return Error("unable to create object file: '" + EC.message() + "'");
ObjectFile &Obj = **MaybeObj;
InputBuffers.push_back(std::move(*InputBuffer));
// Load the object file
Dyld.loadObject(Obj);
if (Dyld.hasError()) {
return Error(Dyld.getErrorString());
}
}
// Re-map the section addresses into the phony target address space.
remapSections(TheTriple, MemMgr, Checker);
// Resolve all the relocations we can.
Dyld.resolveRelocations();
// Register EH frames.
Dyld.registerEHFrames();
int ErrorCode = checkAllExpressions(Checker);
if (Dyld.hasError()) {
errs() << "RTDyld reported an error applying relocations:\n "
<< Dyld.getErrorString() << "\n";
ErrorCode = 1;
}
return ErrorCode;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
ProgramName = argv[0];
llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
llvm::InitializeAllTargetInfos();
llvm::InitializeAllTargetMCs();
llvm::InitializeAllDisassemblers();
cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "llvm MC-JIT tool\n");
switch (Action) {
case AC_Execute:
return executeInput();
case AC_PrintDebugLineInfo:
return printLineInfoForInput(true,true);
case AC_PrintLineInfo:
return printLineInfoForInput(true,false);
case AC_Verify:
return linkAndVerify();
}
}
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