fix(doctor): address review — rename shadowing var, align missing-binary message

- Rename the local `runtime` (was shadowing the stdlib `runtime` package used elsewhere in doctor.go) to `runtimeVersion`. - Align the unresolvable-binary FAIL message's remediation with the npm wrapper (reinstall, or build from source: <repo url>) so both missing-binary paths give consistent guidance. Addresses CodeRabbit review on #405.
fix(doctor): make the runtime check verify the native binary, not always pass
2026-11-08 09:49:34 -10:00 · 2026-07-03 16:00:59 +05:30 · 2026-07-03 07:13:35 +05:30
188 changed files with 726 additions and 11869 deletions
@@ -4,14 +4,12 @@ on:
  pull_request:
    paths:
      - action.yml
-      - docs/GITHUB_ACTION.md
      - .github/workflows/zero-action-smoke.yml
  push:
    branches:
      - main
    paths:
      - action.yml
-      - docs/GITHUB_ACTION.md
      - .github/workflows/zero-action-smoke.yml

 jobs:
@@ -31,8 +29,7 @@ jobs:
          import sys, yaml

          with open("action.yml", "r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
-              action_raw = handle.read()
-          doc = yaml.safe_load(action_raw)
+              doc = yaml.safe_load(handle)

          assert isinstance(doc, dict), "action.yml must be a mapping"
          assert doc.get("name"), "action must declare a name"
@@ -68,19 +65,6 @@ jobs:
          assert "--skip-permissions-unsafe" not in serialized, \
              "action must never pass --skip-permissions-unsafe"

-          run_zero = next((step for step in steps if step.get("name") == "Run ZERO"), None)
-          assert run_zero is not None, "action.yml must contain a Run ZERO step"
-          run_zero_script = run_zero.get("run") or ""
-          assert 'export "${ZERO_INPUT_API_KEY_ENV}=${ZERO_INPUT_API_KEY}"' in run_zero_script, \
-              "Run ZERO must export the provider key for the current step"
-          assert "later steps inherit" not in action_raw.lower(), \
-              "provider keys must not be documented as inherited by later steps"
-          for line in run_zero_script.splitlines():
-              if "GITHUB_ENV" in line and (
-                  "ZERO_INPUT_API_KEY" in line or "ZERO_INPUT_API_KEY_ENV" in line
-              ):
-                  raise AssertionError("provider key must not be persisted to GITHUB_ENV")
-
          print(f"action.yml OK: {len(inputs)} inputs, {len(outputs)} outputs, {len(steps)} steps")
          PY

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Accepted file names, in priority order at each level:
 | `./ZERO.md` | Brand-specific alias. Same format, lower priority. |
 | `./.zero/AGENTS.md` | Project-local, hidden, gitignored. Personal notes that stay out of git. |

-Matching is **case-insensitive** on the basename, so `AGENTS.md`, `Agents.md`, and `agents.md` resolve to the same file on Windows and macOS. The git-tracked filename in this repo is `AGENTS.md` — keep that on case-sensitive filesystems (Linux, the WSL filesystem, or a CI runner) to match what the loader looks for.
+Matching is **case-insensitive** on the basename, so `AGENTS.md`, `Agents.md`, and `agents.md` resolve to the same file on Windows and macOS. The git-tracked filename in this repo is `AGENTS.MD` (uppercase `MD`) — keep that on case-sensitive filesystems (Linux, the WSL filesystem, or a CI runner) to match what the loader looks for.

 Both files use the same format. YAML frontmatter is optional; the markdown body is loaded as instructions for the agent. Zero reads the file once at session start, so changes take effect on the next `zero` launch — not mid-session.

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Zero build/test/lint targets. AGENTS.md says "Build with `make`" and "Run `make
+# Zero build/test/lint targets. AGENTS.MD says "Build with `make`" and "Run `make
 # lint` before opening a PR" — these targets back those instructions.
 .DEFAULT_GOAL := build
 .PHONY: build build-all test test-race vet fmt fmt-check lint tidy clean help
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
  <a href="LICENSE"><img alt="license" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue"></a>
  <img alt="Go 1.25+" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Go-1.25+-00ADD8?logo=go&logoColor=white">
  <img alt="25+ providers" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/providers-25+-34E2EA">
-  <br>
-  <strong>English</strong> | <a href="README_ZH.md">中文</a>
 </p>

 Zero is an AI coding agent for your local terminal. It can inspect a repository,
@@ -59,24 +57,20 @@ Bun does not run dependency lifecycle scripts by default, so the `postinstall`
 that fetches the Zero binary is skipped and the first run fails with
 `No native binary found next to the npm wrapper`.

-The simplest fix is to trust the package after installing, which runs the
-blocked postinstall. This works for project and global installs:
+Install with Bun, then fetch the binary in one of two ways:

 ```bash
-# project install
+# Option A: run the installer manually
 bun add @gitlawb/zero
-bun pm trust @gitlawb/zero
+node node_modules/@gitlawb/zero/scripts/postinstall.mjs

-# global install
-bun add -g @gitlawb/zero
-bun pm -g trust @gitlawb/zero
+# Option B: allow the postinstall to run on install
+# add to your package.json:  "trustedDependencies": ["@gitlawb/zero"]
+bun add @gitlawb/zero
 ```

-Alternatives: allow the postinstall up front by adding
-`"trustedDependencies": ["@gitlawb/zero"]` to your project's package.json
-before `bun add`, or run the installer manually
-(`node node_modules/@gitlawb/zero/scripts/postinstall.mjs`) on Bun versions
-that do not have `bun pm trust`.
+For global installs (`bun add -g @gitlawb/zero`), use Option A against the
+global install path, or prefer the install scripts below.

 ### Install scripts

@@ -148,13 +142,6 @@ the key in the wizard:
 export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
 export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=...
 export GEMINI_API_KEY=...
-export LONGCAT_API_KEY=...
-```
-
-To configure Meituan LongCat (LongCat-2.0) directly, run:
-
-```bash
-zero providers setup longcat --set-active
 ```

 For local models, run Ollama or LM Studio and then use `zero setup` or
@@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
-<p align="center">
-  <img src="docs/assets/zero-logo.png" alt="Zero" width="385">
-</p>
-
-<p align="center"><strong>一个独属于你的终端编码智能体。</strong></p>
-
-<p align="center">
-  <a href="LICENSE"><img alt="license" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue"></a>
-  <img alt="Go 1.25+" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Go-1.25+-00ADD8?logo=go&logoColor=white">
-  <img alt="25+ providers" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/providers-25+-34E2EA">
-  <br>
-  <a href="README.md">English</a> | <strong>中文</strong>
-</p>
-
-Zero 是一个用于本地终端的 AI 编码智能体。它可以检查仓库、编辑文件、运行命令、使用浏览器/终端辅助工具，并在你选择模型和权限级别的同时保持持久的本地会话。
-
-```bash
-zero
-zero exec "修复 ./pkg 中失败的测试"
-zero exec --output-format stream-json < turns.jsonl
-```
-
-## 为什么选择 Zero
-
- **使用你想要的模型。** 支持 OpenAI、Anthropic、Gemini、Groq、OpenRouter、DeepSeek、Mistral、xAI、Qwen、Kimi、GitHub Models、Ollama、LM Studio，或任何 OpenAI/Anthropic 兼容端点。
- **保持控制权。** 文件写入、Shell 命令、网络访问和工作区外写入都经过 Zero 的权限和沙箱策略。
- **在终端中工作。** TUI 具有模型/提供商选择器、图片输入、斜杠命令、实时计划/工具渲染、回滚滚动、主题以及恢复/分叉支持。
- **无 TUI 也能工作。** `zero exec` 可脚本化，支持文本/JSON/stream-JSON I/O、隔离的工作树、规范优先运行，以及用于 CI 的有意义的退出码。
- **保持上下文本地化。** 会话存储在磁盘上，可搜索、可恢复，且 Zero 不会作为遥测数据上传。
- **可扩展。** 使用 MCP 服务器、技能、插件、钩子和来自同一 CLI 的专业子智能体。
-
-## 安装
-
-### npm
-
-```bash
-npm install -g @gitlawb/zero
-zero
-```
-
-npm 包安装一个小型包装器以及与你平台匹配的 Zero 二进制文件（从 GitHub Releases 获取）。支持 Linux、macOS 和 Windows 的 x64 和 arm64。
-
-### Bun
-
-Bun 默认不运行依赖的生命周期脚本，因此获取 Zero 二进制文件的 `postinstall` 会被跳过，首次运行会失败并显示 `No native binary found next to the npm wrapper`。
-
-最简单的解决方法是安装后信任该包，这会运行被阻止的 postinstall。项目安装和全局安装均适用：
-
-```bash
-# 项目安装
-bun add @gitlawb/zero
-bun pm trust @gitlawb/zero
-
-# 全局安装
-bun add -g @gitlawb/zero
-bun pm -g trust @gitlawb/zero
-```
-
-其他方式：在 `bun add` 之前将 `"trustedDependencies": ["@gitlawb/zero"]` 添加到项目的 package.json 以提前允许 postinstall；或在不支持 `bun pm trust` 的旧版 Bun 上手动运行安装程序（`node node_modules/@gitlawb/zero/scripts/postinstall.mjs`）。
-
-### 安装脚本
-
-Linux/macOS：
-
-```bash
-curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Gitlawb/zero/main/scripts/install.sh | bash
-```
-
-Windows PowerShell：
-
-```powershell
-irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Gitlawb/zero/main/scripts/install.ps1 | iex
-```
-
-### 从源码构建
-
-源码构建需要 Go 1.25+。
-
-```bash
-git clone https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero.git
-cd zero
-go run ./cmd/zero
-```
-
-发布安装器和 npm 包需要已发布的 GitHub Release 资源。如果你在首次公开发布之前进行测试，请从源码构建：
-
-```bash
-go build -o zero ./cmd/zero
-```
-
-在 Linux 上，如果你需要原生沙箱，还需要构建沙箱辅助程序：
-
-```bash
-go build -o zero-linux-sandbox ./cmd/zero-linux-sandbox
-go build -o zero-seccomp ./cmd/zero-seccomp   # 可选的兼容性包装器
-```
-
-将 `zero` 和 `zero-linux-sandbox` 放在 `PATH` 上的同一目录中（`~/.local/bin` 是一个好的默认选择）。macOS 不需要额外的辅助二进制文件。Windows 源码构建可以使用主 `zero.exe` 作为沙箱辅助程序；发布包仍然附带独立的 Windows 辅助可执行文件。
-
-更多安装细节：[docs/INSTALL.md](docs/INSTALL.md)。
-
-## 首次运行
-
-启动 TUI：
-
-```bash
-zero
-```
-
-设置向导帮助你选择提供商和模型。你也可以从命令行配置提供商：
-
-```bash
-zero setup
-zero providers list
-zero models list
-zero doctor
-```
-
-对于 API 提供商，在设置之前设置匹配的环境变量或在向导中输入密钥：
-
-```bash
-export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
-export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=...
-export GEMINI_API_KEY=...
-export LONGCAT_API_KEY=...
-```
-
-要直接配置美团 LongCat（LongCat-2.0），运行：
-
-```bash
-zero providers setup longcat --set-active
-```
-
-对于本地模型，运行 Ollama 或 LM Studio，然后使用 `zero setup` 或 `zero providers detect`。
-
-## 日常使用
-
-### 交互式 TUI
-
-```bash
-zero
-```
-
-常用控制：
-
-| 控制 | 操作 |
-|---|---|
-| `Enter` | 发送提示 |
-| `/` | 打开斜杠命令建议 |
-| `Shift+Tab` | 切换权限模式 |
-| `Ctrl+B` | 显示/隐藏侧边栏 |
-| `Ctrl+C` | 取消或退出 |
-
-常用斜杠命令：
-
-| 命令 | 用途 |
-|---|---|
-| `/model`、`/provider` | 切换活动模型/提供商 |
-| `/spec`、`/plan` | 在构建之前起草和审查计划 |
-| `/image` | 为视觉模型附加图片 |
-| `/resume`、`/rewind` | 继续或回滚本地会话 |
-| `/compact`、`/context` | 管理上下文使用 |
-| `/permissions`、`/tools` | 检查可用工具和策略 |
-| `/add-dir` | 为此会话授予额外的写入目录 |
-| `/theme`、`/doctor`、`/config` | 调整外观和检查设置 |
-
-### 无头 `exec` 模式
-
-```bash
-zero exec "解释 internal/agent/loop.go"
-zero exec --model claude-sonnet-4.5 "重构配置加载器"
-zero exec --use-spec "为 API 客户端添加速率限制"
-zero exec --worktree "在隔离的工作树中尝试迁移"
-zero exec --resume
-zero exec --fork <session-id> "尝试另一种方法"
-```
-
-编程使用：
-
-```bash
-zero exec --input-format stream-json --output-format stream-json < turns.jsonl
-```
-
-Stream-JSON 协议文档在 [docs/STREAM_JSON_PROTOCOL.md](docs/STREAM_JSON_PROTOCOL.md)。
-
-## 安全模型
-
-Zero 旨在使副作用可见。
-
- 工作区读取默认允许。
- 文件写入限制在工作区内，除非你授予其他目录。
- Shell 命令、网络访问、破坏性命令和提权操作需要权限授权。
- `--add-dir <path>` 和 `/add-dir <path>` 授予额外的写入根目录，而不会给智能体整个文件系统。
- 不安全/自主模式是显式选择加入。
- 在 Zero 控制的界面上，密钥会从工具输出和日志中被脱敏。
-
-示例：
-
-```bash
-zero --add-dir ../docs-site
-zero exec --add-dir ../shared "更新两个仓库"
-```
-
-沙箱行为可以通过以下方式检查：
-
-```bash
-zero sandbox policy
-zero sandbox grants list
-```
-
-## Web 和本地控制
-
-Zero 包含本地文件/搜索/编辑/Shell 工具、用于公共 URL 的 `web_fetch`，以及用于额外工具的 MCP 支持。
-
-对于本地开发服务器，使用 Shell 命令（如通过 `exec_command` 的 `curl`），这样正常的沙箱和权限策略就会生效。长时间运行的命令保持附加到后台终端会话，可以从 TUI 中列出或停止。
-
-npm 包还包含本地浏览器/终端工具使用的浏览器和终端辅助包。源码构建可以在它们位于 `PATH` 上或在 Zero 的本地控制设置中配置时使用相同的辅助工具。
-
-## 常用命令
-
-```text
-zero                  交互式 TUI
-zero exec             一次性或脚本化智能体运行
-zero setup            首次运行提供商设置
-zero auth             支持提供商的 OAuth/登录辅助
-zero models           模型注册表和能力
-zero providers        提供商配置和检测
-zero doctor           设置、密钥和连接检查
-zero context          上下文预算报告
-zero repo-map         确定性仓库映射
-zero repo-info        本地仓库摘要
-zero search | find    搜索本地会话历史
-zero sessions         检查、恢复、分叉和回滚会话
-zero spec             管理规范模式草稿
-zero specialist       管理专业子智能体
-zero skills           管理 Markdown 指令技能
-zero plugins          管理插件
-zero hooks            管理生命周期钩子
-zero mcp              管理 MCP 服务器和工具
-zero serve --mcp      通过 MCP stdio 暴露 Zero 工具
-zero sandbox          检查沙箱策略和授权
-zero worktrees        准备隔离的 Git 工作树
-zero verify           检测和运行本地验证检查
-zero changes          检查和提交本地 Git 变更
-zero usage            Token 使用量和估算成本
-zero cron             定时智能体任务
-zero update           检查更新版本
-```
-
-## 外观和无障碍
-
-| 控制 | 效果 |
-|---|---|
-| `NO_COLOR=<任意值>` | 禁用颜色输出 |
-| `ZERO_THEME=<名称>` | 选择启动主题（`auto`、`dark`、`light`，或颜色主题如 `dracula`、`nord`、`gruvbox`、`tokyo-night`、`catppuccin`、`one-dark`、`solarized-dark`、`rose-pine`、`everforest`、`solarized-light`） |
-| `--theme <名称>` | 从 CLI 选择 TUI 主题（相同名称） |
-| `/theme` | 在 TUI 中打开主题选择器（实时预览；`/theme <名称>` 直接切换） |
-| `ZERO_NO_FADE=1` | 禁用流式淡入动画 |
-
-含义不仅仅依赖于颜色；差异、权限和状态也使用文本或标记符号。
-
-## 开发
-
-```bash
-go test ./...
-go run ./cmd/zero-release build
-go run ./cmd/zero-release smoke
-go run ./cmd/zero-perf-bench
-```
-
-交叉编译示例：
-
-```bash
-go run ./cmd/zero-release build --goos linux --goarch amd64
-go run ./cmd/zero-release build --goos windows --goarch amd64 --output dist/zero.exe
-```
-
-## 文档
-
- [安装](docs/INSTALL.md)
- [更新流程](docs/UPDATE.md)
- [Stream-JSON 协议](docs/STREAM_JSON_PROTOCOL.md)
- [专家](docs/SPECIALISTS.md)
- [GitHub Action](docs/GITHUB_ACTION.md)
- [基准测试](docs/BENCHMARK.md)
- [性能](docs/PERFORMANCE.md)
- [智能体评估](docs/AGENT_EVALS.md)
-
-## 贡献
-
-欢迎贡献。阅读 [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)，运行相关测试，然后提交一个聚焦的拉取请求。
-
-安全报告应遵循 [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md)。
-
-## 许可证
-
-Zero 基于 [MIT 许可证](LICENSE) 发布。
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ inputs:
  api-key:
    description: >-
      The provider API key. Pass it from a repository or organization secret;
-      it is exported only for the ZERO step and never written to the log.
+      it is exported into the step environment and never written to the log.
    required: false
    default: ""
  api-key-env:
    description: >-
      Name of the environment variable the chosen provider reads its key from
      (for example OPENAI_API_KEY or ANTHROPIC_API_KEY). When set together with
-      api-key, that variable is exported only for the ZERO step. Leave the action
+      api-key, that variable is exported for the run. Leave the action
      provider-agnostic by passing the env name your provider expects rather
      than hardcoding one here.
    required: false
@@ -192,9 +192,10 @@ runs:
            echo "::error::api-key-env must be a valid environment variable name." >&2
            exit 2
          fi
-          # Export in-process for this Run ZERO step so zero can read it; do
-          # not persist provider credentials to later job steps.
+          # Export in-process so the zero invocation in this same run block sees
+          # it, and append to GITHUB_ENV so any later steps inherit it too.
          export "${ZERO_INPUT_API_KEY_ENV}=${ZERO_INPUT_API_KEY}"
+          printf '%s=%s\n' "${ZERO_INPUT_API_KEY_ENV}" "${ZERO_INPUT_API_KEY}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
        fi
        if [ -n "${ZERO_INPUT_PROVIDER}" ]; then
          export ZERO_PROVIDER="${ZERO_INPUT_PROVIDER}"
@@ -66,12 +66,10 @@ if (!existsSync(nativePath)) {
      '\n' +
      (ranByBun
        ? 'You installed with Bun, which does not run dependency lifecycle scripts\n' +
-          'by default. Trust the package to run the blocked postinstall:\n' +
-          '  bun pm trust @gitlawb/zero       (project install)\n' +
-          '  bun pm -g trust @gitlawb/zero    (global install)\n' +
-          'On Bun versions without `bun pm trust`, add\n' +
+          'by default. To let it run on future installs, add zero to your\n' +
+          'project\'s trustedDependencies:\n' +
          '  "trustedDependencies": ["@gitlawb/zero"]\n' +
-          'to your project package.json and reinstall.\n' +
+          'then reinstall.\n' +
          '\n'
        : '') +
      'If that fails, build from source: https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero\n' +
@@ -41,9 +41,8 @@ jobs:
 > provider-neutral: `api-key-env` is the environment variable name the chosen
 > provider reads its key from (for example `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`, `GEMINI_API_KEY`,
 > `OPENROUTER_API_KEY`), and `api-key` is the secret value. The action exports
-> that variable only for the ZERO step and never prints it. If your repository
-> already commits a `.zero/config.json` with an active provider, you can omit
-> `provider`.
+> that variable for the run and never prints it. If your repository already
+> commits a `.zero/config.json` with an active provider, you can omit `provider`.

 ## Inputs

@@ -52,8 +51,8 @@ jobs:
 | `prompt` | one of `prompt`/`prompt-file` | `""` | The instruction for ZERO to execute. |
 | `prompt-file` | one of `prompt`/`prompt-file` | `""` | Path (relative to `working-directory`) to a file whose contents are the prompt. |
 | `provider` | no | `""` | Provider id to activate (e.g. `openai`, `anthropic`, `gemini`, `ollama`, or any compatible endpoint). |
-| `api-key` | no | `""` | The provider API key. Pass from a secret; exported only for the ZERO step and never logged. |
-| `api-key-env` | no | `""` | Env var name the provider reads its key from (e.g. `OPENAI_API_KEY`). Exported only for the ZERO step when used with `api-key`. |
+| `api-key` | no | `""` | The provider API key. Pass from a secret; never logged. |
+| `api-key-env` | no | `""` | Env var name the provider reads its key from (e.g. `OPENAI_API_KEY`). Exported with `api-key`. |
 | `model` | no | `""` | Model id. Defaults to the resolved provider's default. |
 | `mode` | no | `""` | Run mode (`zero exec --mode`), e.g. `smart`, `deep`, `fast`. |
 | `auto` | no | `low` | Autonomy ceiling (`zero exec --auto`): `low`, `medium`, or `high`. Conservative by default. |
@@ -163,10 +162,9 @@ jobs:
 ## Security notes

 - **Secrets are passed as Action secrets and never logged.** The action exports
-  `api-key` (under `api-key-env`) only for the ZERO step. `slack-webhook-url`
-  is passed only to the Slack post step. They are never echoed or persisted to
-  later workflow steps, and ZERO redacts secret-shaped strings from its own
-  output.
+  `api-key` (under `api-key-env`) and `slack-webhook-url` into the step
+  environment only. They are never echoed, and ZERO redacts secret-shaped
+  strings from its own output.
 - **The sandbox is always active.** This action never passes
  `--skip-permissions-unsafe`, so writes stay inside the checked-out repository
  (plus any roots you grant with `add-dir`). Unsafe mode is never enabled
@@ -31,24 +31,15 @@ dependencies (only the installing project's own scripts), so the `postinstall`
 that fetches the Zero binary is silently skipped. The first run then fails with
 `No native binary found next to the npm wrapper`.

-The simplest fix is to trust the package after installing, which runs the
-blocked postinstall. This works for project and global installs:
+To install with Bun, either run the installer manually after installing:

 ```bash
-# project install
 bun add @gitlawb/zero
-bun pm trust @gitlawb/zero
-
-# global install
-bun add -g @gitlawb/zero
-bun pm -g trust @gitlawb/zero
+node node_modules/@gitlawb/zero/scripts/postinstall.mjs
 ```

-`bun pm untrusted` (or `bun pm -g untrusted`) lists the blocked postinstalls if
-you want to inspect before trusting.
-
-Alternatively, allow the postinstall to run at install time by adding the
-package to your project's `trustedDependencies` before installing:
+Or allow the postinstall to run by adding the package to your project's
+`trustedDependencies` before installing:

 ```json
 {
@@ -60,12 +51,8 @@ package to your project's `trustedDependencies` before installing:
 bun add @gitlawb/zero
 ```

-On Bun versions that do not have `bun pm trust`, run the installer manually
-after installing:
-
-```bash
-node node_modules/@gitlawb/zero/scripts/postinstall.mjs
-```
+For global installs (`bun add -g @gitlawb/zero`), run the installer manually
+against the global install path, or use the install scripts below.

 Reference: <https://bun.sh/docs/pm/lifecycle>

@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-package agent
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
-)
-
-// A shell call that sets sandbox_permissions: with_additional_permissions but
-// omits (or malforms) additional_permissions can never succeed: the same
-// validation runs again at grant time regardless of the user's decision. It
-// must be rejected as a plain tool error BEFORE any permission prompt, not
-// surfaced as a confusing "approved but denied" prompt outcome.
-func TestExecuteToolCallRejectsMissingAdditionalPermissionsBeforePrompt(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
-	registry.Register(tools.NewBashTool(root))
-
-	promptCalls := 0
-	result, err := executeToolCall(
-		context.Background(),
-		registry,
-		ToolCall{
-			ID:        "c1",
-			Name:      "bash",
-			Arguments: `{"command":"echo hi","sandbox_permissions":"with_additional_permissions"}`,
-		},
-		PermissionModeAuto,
-		Options{
-			OnPermissionRequest: func(ctx context.Context, request PermissionRequest) (PermissionDecision, error) {
-				promptCalls++
-				return PermissionDecision{Action: PermissionDecisionAllow}, nil
-			},
-		},
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("executeToolCall: %v", err)
-	}
-	if result.Status != tools.StatusError {
-		t.Fatalf("status = %q, want error", result.Status)
-	}
-	if promptCalls != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("OnPermissionRequest called %d times, want 0 (must reject before prompting)", promptCalls)
-	}
-}
-
-// The mismatched-flag case (additional_permissions present without the
-// sandbox_permissions flag) must be rejected the same way.
-func TestExecuteToolCallRejectsAdditionalPermissionsWithoutFlagBeforePrompt(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
-	registry.Register(tools.NewBashTool(root))
-
-	promptCalls := 0
-	result, err := executeToolCall(
-		context.Background(),
-		registry,
-		ToolCall{
-			ID:        "c1",
-			Name:      "bash",
-			Arguments: `{"command":"echo hi","additional_permissions":{"network":{"enabled":true}}}`,
-		},
-		PermissionModeAuto,
-		Options{
-			OnPermissionRequest: func(ctx context.Context, request PermissionRequest) (PermissionDecision, error) {
-				promptCalls++
-				return PermissionDecision{Action: PermissionDecisionAllow}, nil
-			},
-		},
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("executeToolCall: %v", err)
-	}
-	if result.Status != tools.StatusError {
-		t.Fatalf("status = %q, want error", result.Status)
-	}
-	if promptCalls != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("OnPermissionRequest called %d times, want 0 (must reject before prompting)", promptCalls)
-	}
-}
-
-// The rejection message must show a concrete, correctly-shaped example: a
-// model that gets this wrong once (attaching sandbox_permissions out of habit
-// from an earlier call, without a valid payload) needs enough in the error to
-// self-correct on retry instead of repeating the identical mistake.
-func TestExecuteToolCallMissingAdditionalPermissionsErrorIsActionable(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
-	registry.Register(tools.NewBashTool(root))
-
-	result, err := executeToolCall(
-		context.Background(),
-		registry,
-		ToolCall{
-			ID:        "c1",
-			Name:      "bash",
-			Arguments: `{"command":"ping example.com","sandbox_permissions":"with_additional_permissions"}`,
-		},
-		PermissionModeAuto,
-		Options{},
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("executeToolCall: %v", err)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(result.Output, `{"network": {"enabled": true}}`) {
-		t.Fatalf("output = %q, want a concrete additional_permissions example", result.Output)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(result.Output, "omit sandbox_permissions") {
-		t.Fatalf("output = %q, want guidance that the flag can simply be omitted", result.Output)
-	}
-}
-
-// A well-formed additional_permissions payload must still reach the normal
-// permission prompt: this fix only rejects malformed payloads.
-func TestExecuteToolCallStillPromptsForValidAdditionalPermissions(t *testing.T) {
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
-	registry.Register(tools.NewBashTool(root))
-
-	promptCalls := 0
-	_, err := executeToolCall(
-		context.Background(),
-		registry,
-		ToolCall{
-			ID:   "c1",
-			Name: "bash",
-			Arguments: `{"command":"echo hi","sandbox_permissions":"with_additional_permissions",` +
-				`"additional_permissions":{"network":{"enabled":true}}}`,
-		},
-		PermissionModeAuto,
-		Options{
-			OnPermissionRequest: func(ctx context.Context, request PermissionRequest) (PermissionDecision, error) {
-				promptCalls++
-				return PermissionDecision{Action: PermissionDecisionDeny}, nil
-			},
-		},
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("executeToolCall: %v", err)
-	}
-	if promptCalls != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("OnPermissionRequest called %d times, want exactly 1 for a valid elevation request", promptCalls)
-	}
-}
@@ -21,17 +21,12 @@ import (
 // the agent loop owns the provider wiring.

 // defaultCompactionPreserveLast is how many trailing messages are kept verbatim
-// when the caller does not specify a preserve count. Kept in sync with the replay
-// reconstruction default in internal/sessions/replay.go.
-const defaultCompactionPreserveLast = 6
+// when the caller does not specify a preserve count.
+const defaultCompactionPreserveLast = 8

 // compactionTriggerRatio is the fraction of the context window at which
-// proactive compaction kicks in (top of each turn). NOTE: this is speculative
-// tuning — validate against the per-turn latency/compaction metrics (roadmap 5.2)
-// before trusting it. Measured fixed overhead is ~7.4k tokens (not the ~16k the
-// roadmap assumed), so context fills slower; if data shows 0.7 triggers redundant
-// summarization, raise it back toward 0.8.
-const compactionTriggerRatio = 0.7
+// proactive compaction kicks in (top of each turn).
+const compactionTriggerRatio = 0.8

 // summaryLabel prefixes the injected summary so it is unmistakable in the
 // transcript (and so tests can assert on it).
@@ -325,43 +320,6 @@ type compactionState struct {
 	// OnText is deliberately NOT forwarded (compaction stays invisible to the user),
 	// but its token COST must still be counted so usage reports and budgets include it.
 	onUsage func(Usage)
-
-	// calibrationRatio scales the raw byte/4 token estimate toward the provider's
-	// real prompt-token count. ApproxTextTokens over-counts code-heavy content by
-	// ~15-20%, which would trip compaction early (at ~60% of true capacity). It
-	// starts at 1.0 and converges via an EMA as each turn reports actual usage, so
-	// later turns compact nearer to real capacity. Zero is treated as 1.0.
-	calibrationRatio float64
-}
-
-// calibrate folds one turn's (rawEstimate, actualPromptTokens) sample into the
-// running calibration ratio. A single sample is clamped to a sane band so an
-// outlier (a huge cache-read turn, a provider-overhead spike) can't skew the
-// estimate enough to disable or thrash compaction.
-func (state *compactionState) calibrate(rawEstimate int, actualPromptTokens int) {
-	if !state.enabled || rawEstimate <= 0 || actualPromptTokens <= 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	sample := float64(actualPromptTokens) / float64(rawEstimate)
-	if sample < 0.5 {
-		sample = 0.5
-	} else if sample > 2.0 {
-		sample = 2.0
-	}
-	if state.calibrationRatio <= 0 {
-		state.calibrationRatio = 1.0
-	}
-	const alpha = 0.3 // weight on the newest sample; smooths jitter across turns
-	state.calibrationRatio = state.calibrationRatio*(1-alpha) + sample*alpha
-}
-
-// calibratedTokens applies the learned ratio to a raw estimate. Before any sample
-// arrives (ratio unset) it returns the raw estimate unchanged.
-func (state *compactionState) calibratedTokens(raw int) int {
-	if state.calibrationRatio <= 0 {
-		return raw
-	}
-	return int(float64(raw) * state.calibrationRatio)
 }

 func newCompactionState(options Options) *compactionState {
@@ -390,7 +348,7 @@ func (state *compactionState) maybeCompact(
 	// the messages; both the threshold check and the shrink check below use the
 	// same term so they stay consistent.
 	toolTokens := estimateToolDefTokens(tools)
-	size := state.calibratedTokens(estimateTokens(messages) + toolTokens)
+	size := estimateTokens(messages) + toolTokens
 	if size <= state.threshold {
 		return messages
 	}
@@ -407,7 +365,7 @@ func (state *compactionState) maybeCompact(
 	// entirely and preserve recent turns verbatim.
 	if pruned, reclaimed := pruneStaleToolOutput(messages, state.preserveLast); reclaimed > 0 {
 		messages = pruned
-		size = state.calibratedTokens(estimateTokens(messages) + toolTokens)
+		size = estimateTokens(messages) + toolTokens
 		if size <= state.threshold {
 			state.lowWaterMark = size
 			return messages
@@ -423,7 +381,7 @@ func (state *compactionState) maybeCompact(
 		// later turn) can try again; we never drop messages on failure here.
 		return messages
 	}
-	newSize := state.calibratedTokens(estimateTokens(compacted) + toolTokens)
+	newSize := estimateTokens(compacted) + toolTokens
 	if newSize >= size {
 		// Compaction did not actually shrink anything (e.g. nothing to
 		// summarize). Leave the history untouched and don't churn next turn.
@@ -481,7 +439,7 @@ func (state *compactionState) recover(
 	// the SAME combined (messages + tool-defs) domain maybeCompact uses, so the
 	// proactive shrink-guard compares like with like.
 	state.reactiveAttempted = true
-	state.lowWaterMark = state.calibratedTokens(estimateTokens(result) + estimateToolDefTokens(tools))
+	state.lowWaterMark = estimateTokens(result) + estimateToolDefTokens(tools)
 	return result, true, nil
 }

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package agent
-
-import "testing"
-
-func TestCalibrationConvergesTowardActual(t *testing.T) {
-	state := &compactionState{enabled: true}
-
-	// Before any sample, the estimate is unchanged.
-	if got := state.calibratedTokens(1000); got != 1000 {
-		t.Fatalf("uncalibrated tokens = %d, want 1000", got)
-	}
-
-	// The estimator over-counts: our raw estimate is 1000 but the provider reports
-	// 850 (a 0.85 ratio). Feeding that sample repeatedly should pull the ratio
-	// toward 0.85, so a 1000-token raw estimate calibrates downward.
-	for range 20 {
-		state.calibrate(1000, 850)
-	}
-	got := state.calibratedTokens(1000)
-	if got >= 1000 || got < 820 || got > 880 {
-		t.Fatalf("calibrated tokens = %d, want ~850 after convergence", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCalibrateIgnoresDegenerateSamples(t *testing.T) {
-	state := &compactionState{enabled: true}
-	state.calibrate(0, 500) // zero estimate
-	state.calibrate(500, 0) // zero actual
-	if state.calibrationRatio != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("degenerate samples must not move the ratio, got %v", state.calibrationRatio)
-	}
-	// Disabled state never calibrates.
-	disabled := &compactionState{enabled: false}
-	disabled.calibrate(1000, 850)
-	if disabled.calibrationRatio != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("disabled compaction must not calibrate, got %v", disabled.calibrationRatio)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCalibrateClampsOutliers(t *testing.T) {
-	state := &compactionState{enabled: true}
-	// A wild outlier (10x) is clamped to 2.0, so one bad sample can't blow up the
-	// ratio and disable compaction.
-	for range 50 {
-		state.calibrate(1000, 10000)
-	}
-	if state.calibrationRatio > 2.0 {
-		t.Fatalf("ratio should be clamped at 2.0, got %v", state.calibrationRatio)
-	}
-}
@@ -20,16 +20,6 @@ const (
 	toolNameUpdatePlan = "update_plan"
 	toolNameToolSearch = "tool_search"
 	toolNameSkill      = "skill"
-	toolNameWriteFile  = "write_file"
-	toolNameEditFile   = "edit_file"
-)
-
-// maxRecentEdits caps how many edited files are carried across a compaction, and
-// maxEditNoteBytes caps each edit's one-line note, so a long editing run can't
-// bloat the preserved-state block.
-const (
-	maxRecentEdits   = 20
-	maxEditNoteBytes = 160
 )

 const (
@@ -110,123 +100,12 @@ func formatPlanArguments(arguments string) string {
 }

 // skillEntry is a named preserved body. It began as loaded-skill state and is
-// reused for loaded tools, project instruction blocks, and recent file edits.
+// reused for loaded tools and project instruction blocks.
 type skillEntry struct {
 	name string
 	body string
 }

-// recentEdits returns the files mutated by write_file/edit_file calls in messages
-// — latest note per path, in last-seen order — as skillEntry{name: path, body:
-// note}. After compaction elides the editing turns, this tells the model WHAT it
-// changed in each file (from the tool's result) so it need not re-read to
-// rediscover its own footprint. Capped at maxRecentEdits paths.
-//
-// Ordering is by LAST edit, not first: re-editing a file moves it to the newest
-// position so the tail cap below keeps the file the model most recently touched
-// rather than an earlier, now-stale entry.
-func recentEdits(messages []zeroruntime.Message) []skillEntry {
-	pathByID := map[string]string{}
-	sequence := make([]string, 0)
-	for _, message := range messages {
-		for _, call := range message.ToolCalls {
-			if call.Name != toolNameWriteFile && call.Name != toolNameEditFile {
-				continue
-			}
-			path := editPathFromArguments(call.Arguments)
-			if path == "" {
-				continue
-			}
-			if call.ID != "" {
-				pathByID[call.ID] = path
-			}
-			sequence = append(sequence, path)
-		}
-	}
-	order := lastSeenOrder(sequence)
-	if len(order) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	noteByPath := map[string]string{}
-	for _, message := range messages {
-		if message.Role != zeroruntime.MessageRoleTool || message.ToolCallID == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if path, ok := pathByID[message.ToolCallID]; ok {
-			noteByPath[path] = editNote(message.Content)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Keep the most recent maxRecentEdits paths (the tail of last-seen order).
-	if len(order) > maxRecentEdits {
-		order = order[len(order)-maxRecentEdits:]
-	}
-	entries := make([]skillEntry, 0, len(order))
-	for _, path := range order {
-		entries = append(entries, skillEntry{name: path, body: noteByPath[path]})
-	}
-	return entries
-}
-
-// lastSeenOrder dedupes paths keeping each at its LAST occurrence, preserving
-// chronological order otherwise. A re-edited path therefore lands at the newest
-// position rather than staying pinned to where it first appeared.
-func lastSeenOrder(paths []string) []string {
-	lastIdx := make(map[string]int, len(paths))
-	for i, p := range paths {
-		lastIdx[p] = i
-	}
-	order := make([]string, 0, len(lastIdx))
-	for i, p := range paths {
-		if lastIdx[p] == i {
-			order = append(order, p)
-		}
-	}
-	return order
-}
-
-// editPathFromArguments pulls the target file path from a write_file/edit_file
-// call's JSON arguments (path/file/file_path/filename aliases). Returns "" on
-// malformed arguments or no path.
-func editPathFromArguments(arguments string) string {
-	var parsed struct {
-		Path     string `json:"path"`
-		File     string `json:"file"`
-		FilePath string `json:"file_path"`
-		Filename string `json:"filename"`
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(strings.TrimSpace(arguments)), &parsed); err != nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	for _, candidate := range []string{parsed.Path, parsed.File, parsed.FilePath, parsed.Filename} {
-		if s := strings.TrimSpace(candidate); s != "" {
-			return s
-		}
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-// editNote reduces an edit tool's result to a single short line (its first
-// non-empty line, byte-capped on a rune boundary) for the preserved summary.
-func editNote(content string) string {
-	for _, line := range strings.Split(content, "\n") {
-		s := strings.TrimSpace(line)
-		if s == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if len(s) > maxEditNoteBytes {
-			limit := maxEditNoteBytes
-			for limit > 0 && !utf8.RuneStart(s[limit]) {
-				limit--
-			}
-			s = s[:limit] + "…"
-		}
-		return s
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
 // loadedSkills returns the skills loaded via the skill tool in messages — the
 // latest body per name, in first-seen order — matching each skill tool call to
 // its tool result by id.
@@ -431,17 +310,11 @@ func capBody(body string) string {
 // preservedState is the JSON shape of the carried-across-compaction block.
 type preservedState struct {
 	Plan                string                 `json:"plan,omitempty"`
-	RecentEdits         []preservedEdit        `json:"recent_edits,omitempty"`
 	Tools               []preservedTool        `json:"tools,omitempty"`
 	Skills              []preservedSkill       `json:"skills,omitempty"`
 	ProjectInstructions []preservedInstruction `json:"project_instructions,omitempty"`
 }

-type preservedEdit struct {
-	Path string `json:"path"`
-	Note string `json:"note,omitempty"`
-}
-
 type preservedTool struct {
 	Name string `json:"name"`
 	Body string `json:"body"`
@@ -474,12 +347,6 @@ func appendPreservedState(summary string, middle []zeroruntime.Message) string {
 		plan = priorState.Plan
 	}

-	// Recent edits: merge edits preserved earlier with fresh write_file/edit_file
-	// results in middle (newer note per path wins AND moves to the newest
-	// position), so the tail cap keeps the files the model most recently touched
-	// across repeated compactions rather than dropping a just-re-edited file.
-	edits := capRecentEdits(mergeRecentEdits(preservedEditsToEntries(priorState.RecentEdits), recentEdits(middle)))
-
 	// Tools: preserve deferred tool_search schemas from the transcript. Fresh
 	// loads override older carried copies by name.
 	tools := mergeSkillEntries(preservedToolsToEntries(priorState.Tools), loadedToolSchemas(middle))
@@ -493,76 +360,19 @@ func appendPreservedState(summary string, middle []zeroruntime.Message) string {
 		projectInstructionEntries(middle),
 	)

-	if block := formatPreservedState(plan, edits, tools, skills, instructions); block != "" {
+	if block := formatPreservedState(plan, tools, skills, instructions); block != "" {
 		summary += "\n\n" + block
 	}
 	return summary
 }

-// mergeRecentEdits overlays fresh edits onto edits preserved by an earlier
-// compaction. Unlike mergeSkillEntries (which keeps refreshed entries in their
-// original slot), a path touched again by a fresh edit MOVES to the newest
-// position and takes the fresh note, so capRecentEdits — which keeps only the
-// most-recent tail — never drops a file the model just re-edited. Paths present
-// only in the older set keep their relative order, ahead of the fresh ones.
-func mergeRecentEdits(older, newer []skillEntry) []skillEntry {
-	if len(newer) == 0 {
-		return older
-	}
-	freshBody := make(map[string]string, len(newer))
-	freshOrder := make([]string, 0, len(newer))
-	for _, e := range newer {
-		if _, ok := freshBody[e.name]; !ok {
-			freshOrder = append(freshOrder, e.name)
-		}
-		freshBody[e.name] = e.body
-	}
-	merged := make([]skillEntry, 0, len(older)+len(freshOrder))
-	// Older entries that were NOT re-edited keep their position, oldest first.
-	for _, e := range older {
-		if _, refreshed := freshBody[e.name]; refreshed {
-			continue // re-appended at its newest position below
-		}
-		merged = append(merged, e)
-	}
-	// Fresh edits follow, in last-seen order, each carrying the fresh note — so
-	// the most recently touched files sit at the tail the cap preserves.
-	for _, name := range freshOrder {
-		merged = append(merged, skillEntry{name: name, body: freshBody[name]})
-	}
-	return merged
-}
-
-// capRecentEdits bounds the preserved edit list to the most recent maxRecentEdits
-// entries after a merge, so repeated compactions can't grow it without limit.
-func capRecentEdits(entries []skillEntry) []skillEntry {
-	if len(entries) > maxRecentEdits {
-		return entries[len(entries)-maxRecentEdits:]
-	}
-	return entries
-}
-
-func preservedEditsToEntries(edits []preservedEdit) []skillEntry {
-	entries := make([]skillEntry, 0, len(edits))
-	for _, e := range edits {
-		if e.Path == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		entries = append(entries, skillEntry{name: e.Path, body: e.Note})
-	}
-	return entries
-}
-
 // formatPreservedState renders state as the labelled, single-line
 // JSON block. Returns "" when there is nothing to preserve.
-func formatPreservedState(plan string, edits, tools, skills, instructions []skillEntry) string {
-	if plan == "" && len(edits) == 0 && len(tools) == 0 && len(skills) == 0 && len(instructions) == 0 {
+func formatPreservedState(plan string, tools, skills, instructions []skillEntry) string {
+	if plan == "" && len(tools) == 0 && len(skills) == 0 && len(instructions) == 0 {
 		return ""
 	}
 	state := preservedState{Plan: plan}
-	for _, e := range edits {
-		state.RecentEdits = append(state.RecentEdits, preservedEdit{Path: e.name, Note: e.body})
-	}
 	for _, t := range tools {
 		state.Tools = append(state.Tools, preservedTool{Name: t.name, Body: t.body})
 	}
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-package agent
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
-)
-
-// recentEdits extracts each mutated file's path and a one-line note from the
-// matching tool result, latest note per path in last-seen order.
-func TestRecentEditsExtractsPathsAndNotes(t *testing.T) {
-	messages := []zeroruntime.Message{
-		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleAssistant, ToolCalls: []zeroruntime.ToolCall{
-			{ID: "e1", Name: "write_file", Arguments: `{"path":"internal/foo.go","content":"package foo"}`},
-		}},
-		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleTool, ToolCallID: "e1", Content: "Wrote internal/foo.go (12 lines)"},
-		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleAssistant, ToolCalls: []zeroruntime.ToolCall{
-			{ID: "e2", Name: "edit_file", Arguments: `{"path":"internal/bar.go","old_string":"a","new_string":"b"}`},
-		}},
-		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleTool, ToolCallID: "e2", Content: "Applied edit to internal/bar.go"},
-	}
-
-	edits := recentEdits(messages)
-	if len(edits) != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 2 edited files, got %d: %#v", len(edits), edits)
-	}
-	if edits[0].name != "internal/foo.go" || !strings.Contains(edits[0].body, "12 lines") {
-		t.Fatalf("first edit = %#v, want foo.go with its note", edits[0])
-	}
-	if edits[1].name != "internal/bar.go" || !strings.Contains(edits[1].body, "Applied edit") {
-		t.Fatalf("second edit = %#v, want bar.go with its note", edits[1])
-	}
-}
-
-// After compaction elides the editing turns, the preserved-state block still
-// names the edited files and what changed, so the model needn't re-read them.
-func TestCompactionPreservesRecentEdits(t *testing.T) {
-	messages := []zeroruntime.Message{
-		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleSystem, Content: "system"},
-		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleUser, Content: "add a flag"},
-		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleAssistant, Content: "editing", ToolCalls: []zeroruntime.ToolCall{
-			{ID: "e1", Name: "write_file", Arguments: `{"path":"cmd/main.go","content":"..."}`},
-		}},
-		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleTool, ToolCallID: "e1", Content: "Wrote cmd/main.go (adds --version flag)"},
-		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleAssistant, Content: "done"},
-		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleUser, Content: "continue"},
-		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleAssistant, Content: "continuing"},
-	}
-	summary := compactStateConversation(t, messages)
-
-	state := parsePreservedStateBlock(summary)
-	if len(state.RecentEdits) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 preserved edit, got %#v", state.RecentEdits)
-	}
-	if state.RecentEdits[0].Path != "cmd/main.go" || !strings.Contains(state.RecentEdits[0].Note, "--version") {
-		t.Fatalf("preserved edit = %#v, want cmd/main.go + its note", state.RecentEdits[0])
-	}
-}
-
-// A fresh edit note for a path overrides the one carried from an earlier
-// compaction (newer wins) and moves the path to the newest position rather than
-// duplicating it or leaving it pinned to its old slot.
-func TestRecentEditsMergeNewerWins(t *testing.T) {
-	prior := preservedState{RecentEdits: []preservedEdit{{Path: "a.go", Note: "old note"}, {Path: "z.go", Note: "z"}}}
-	older := preservedEditsToEntries(prior.RecentEdits)
-	newer := []skillEntry{{name: "a.go", body: "new note"}, {name: "b.go", body: "added"}}
-
-	merged := mergeRecentEdits(older, newer)
-	// z.go (untouched) keeps its lead; a.go is re-edited so it takes the new note
-	// and moves behind z.go, ahead of the brand-new b.go: [z.go, a.go, b.go].
-	if len(merged) != 3 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected z.go + refreshed a.go + b.go, got %#v", merged)
-	}
-	if merged[0].name != "z.go" {
-		t.Fatalf("untouched z.go should stay first, got %#v", merged)
-	}
-	if merged[1].name != "a.go" || merged[1].body != "new note" {
-		t.Fatalf("re-edited a.go should move to the newest edits with the new note, got %#v", merged[1])
-	}
-	if merged[2].name != "b.go" {
-		t.Fatalf("brand-new b.go should be last, got %#v", merged[2])
-	}
-}
-
-// Regression: once more than maxRecentEdits distinct files are tracked, re-editing
-// an early file must move it into the capped tail rather than leaving it to be
-// dropped — otherwise the next compaction omits exactly the file the model most
-// recently touched.
-func TestRecentEditsCapKeepsReeditedFile(t *testing.T) {
-	// Earlier compaction preserved exactly maxRecentEdits files, f0 the oldest.
-	older := make([]skillEntry, 0, maxRecentEdits)
-	for i := 0; i < maxRecentEdits; i++ {
-		older = append(older, skillEntry{name: fmt.Sprintf("f%d.go", i), body: "old"})
-	}
-	// Fresh window re-edits the OLDEST file (f0) and adds a brand-new file, so the
-	// merged list exceeds the cap and something must be dropped.
-	newer := []skillEntry{{name: "f0.go", body: "re-edited"}, {name: "fresh.go", body: "new"}}
-
-	merged := capRecentEdits(mergeRecentEdits(older, newer))
-	if len(merged) != maxRecentEdits {
-		t.Fatalf("cap should keep %d entries, got %d", maxRecentEdits, len(merged))
-	}
-
-	var f0 *skillEntry
-	for i := range merged {
-		if merged[i].name == "f0.go" {
-			f0 = &merged[i]
-		}
-		if merged[i].name == "f1.go" {
-			t.Fatalf("f1.go (now the least-recently touched) should have been dropped, got %#v", merged)
-		}
-	}
-	if f0 == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("re-edited f0.go must survive the cap, got %#v", merged)
-	}
-	if f0.body != "re-edited" {
-		t.Fatalf("surviving f0.go should carry the fresh note, got %q", f0.body)
-	}
-}
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-package agent
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/lsp"
-)
-
-// fileDiagnosticsTimeout bounds one inline post-edit diagnostics check so a
-// slow or wedged language server can never hang a tool call; on timeout the
-// edit simply reports without a diagnostics block.
-const fileDiagnosticsTimeout = 10 * time.Second
-
-// NewFileDiagnostics adapts an *lsp.Manager to the per-edit inline diagnostics
-// callback (tools.RunOptions.Diagnostics): it reads the just-written file,
-// checks it against the file's language server, and formats error-severity
-// diagnostics for the model. Warnings and hints are excluded — nagging about
-// style on every edit is noise, while a type error the edit just introduced is
-// exactly what the model should see before its next step. Diagnostics are
-// rendered with workspace-relative paths: the absolute path would put the
-// local username/home directory into the model prompt and session transcript
-// on every edit. Returns nil when manager is nil, disabling inline diagnostics
-// entirely.
-func NewFileDiagnostics(manager *lsp.Manager, workspaceRoot string) func(context.Context, string) string {
-	if manager == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return func(ctx context.Context, absPath string) string {
-		text, err := os.ReadFile(absPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return ""
-		}
-		checkCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, fileDiagnosticsTimeout)
-		defer cancel()
-		diagnostics, err := manager.Check(checkCtx, absPath, string(text))
-		if err != nil {
-			return ""
-		}
-		errors := lsp.FilterBySeverity(diagnostics, lsp.SeverityError)
-		if len(errors) == 0 {
-			return ""
-		}
-		return lsp.FormatDiagnostics(diagnosticsDisplayPath(workspaceRoot, absPath), errors)
-	}
-}
-
-// diagnosticsDisplayPath renders absPath relative to the workspace root for
-// model-facing output, falling back to the file's base name when the path is
-// outside the workspace (a bare name still identifies the file without
-// exposing the directory layout).
-func diagnosticsDisplayPath(workspaceRoot, absPath string) string {
-	if workspaceRoot != "" {
-		if rel, err := filepath.Rel(workspaceRoot, absPath); err == nil && !strings.HasPrefix(rel, "..") {
-			return rel
-		}
-	}
-	return filepath.Base(absPath)
-}
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-package agent
-
-import (
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-// Diagnostics are model-facing: absolute paths would leak the local username
-// and directory layout into the prompt and session transcript on every edit.
-func TestDiagnosticsDisplayPath(t *testing.T) {
-	root := filepath.Join("/Users", "someone", "project")
-	cases := []struct {
-		root, abs, want string
-	}{
-		{root, filepath.Join(root, "internal", "a.go"), filepath.Join("internal", "a.go")},
-		{root, filepath.Join("/etc", "other.go"), "other.go"}, // outside root -> base name only
-		{"", filepath.Join("/home", "user", "x.go"), "x.go"},  // no root -> base name only
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		if got := diagnosticsDisplayPath(c.root, c.abs); got != c.want {
-			t.Errorf("diagnosticsDisplayPath(%q, %q) = %q, want %q", c.root, c.abs, got, c.want)
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -22,12 +22,6 @@ const (
 	// calls have executed since the last update_plan call.
 	staleToolCallThreshold = 10

-	// stalePlanTurnThreshold injects the same one-shot reminder once this many
-	// turns have passed since the last update_plan while plan items are still
-	// pending — the turn-based complement to staleToolCallThreshold, catching a
-	// plan that drifts stale across many turns that each make few tool calls.
-	stalePlanTurnThreshold = 8
-
 	// toolOnlyProgressReminderAt injects a one-shot progress nudge after this
 	// many consecutive turns contain tool calls but no visible assistant text.
 	// It does not stop the run; it tells the model to synthesize what it already
@@ -49,12 +43,8 @@ const (
 	toolFailureHintAt = 2
 	// toolFailureStopAt halts the run after a tool fails this many times in a row
 	// with the same error, so NO model (weak or strong) burns turns looping on a
-	// bad call. Set to 6 (not 4): a corrective hint fires at toolFailureHintAt (2),
-	// and a model iterating on a genuinely tricky edit can legitimately fail a few
-	// times after the hint while converging — stopping at 4 cut those runs short.
-	// The streak still resets the moment the tool succeeds or hits a different
-	// error, so this only affects true same-error loops.
-	toolFailureStopAt = 6
+	// bad call.
+	toolFailureStopAt = 4

 	// maxContinueNudges bounds how many times the headless completion gate
 	// (Options.RequireCompletionSignal) re-prompts a model that stopped without a
@@ -364,13 +354,8 @@ type guardState struct {
 	emptyTurns               int
 	totalToolCalls           int
 	toolCallsSincePlanUpdate int
-	// turnsSincePlanUpdate counts turns (not individual tool calls) since the last
-	// update_plan, so a plan that goes stale across many low-tool-call turns is
-	// still caught — the tool-call counter alone can take many turns to trip when
-	// the model makes only one call per turn.
-	turnsSincePlanUpdate  int
-	planEverCalled        bool
-	notCalledReminderSent bool
+	planEverCalled           bool
+	notCalledReminderSent    bool
 	// staleReminderSent records whether the stale reminder has already fired for
 	// the current stale interval. It is cleared when a plan update opens a new
 	// interval, making the reminder one-shot per interval rather than per turn.
@@ -442,16 +427,11 @@ func (state *guardState) observeTurn(collected zeroruntime.CollectedStream) (sto
 		state.toolOnlyReminderSent = false
 	}

-	// One turn has passed; the plan-update below resets this to 0 when the model
-	// refreshes the plan this turn.
-	state.turnsSincePlanUpdate++
-
 	for _, call := range collected.ToolCalls {
 		state.totalToolCalls++
 		if call.Name == planToolName {
 			state.planEverCalled = true
 			state.toolCallsSincePlanUpdate = 0
-			state.turnsSincePlanUpdate = 0
 			// A fresh plan update opens a new stale interval.
 			state.staleReminderSent = false
 			// Record how many items remain so the completion gate knows whether
@@ -505,12 +485,10 @@ func (state *guardState) progressReminder() string {
 // number of turns completed so far).
 func (state *guardState) planReminder(turn int) string {
 	// STALE reminder takes priority: a long run without a plan update is the
-	// stronger signal. Fires on either the tool-call streak OR a turn streak with
-	// pending items (so a plan drifting stale across many low-call turns is caught,
-	// while a fully-completed plan is left alone). One-shot per stale interval.
-	if state.planEverCalled && !state.staleReminderSent &&
-		(state.toolCallsSincePlanUpdate >= staleToolCallThreshold ||
-			(state.turnsSincePlanUpdate >= stalePlanTurnThreshold && state.planItemsPending > 0)) {
+	// stronger signal. One-shot per stale interval.
+	if state.planEverCalled &&
+		!state.staleReminderSent &&
+		state.toolCallsSincePlanUpdate >= staleToolCallThreshold {
 		state.staleReminderSent = true
 		return planStaleReminder(state.toolCallsSincePlanUpdate)
 	}
@@ -25,12 +25,7 @@ const maxTurnsFinalAnswerPrompt = "You have reached the tool-turn limit. Do not
 // WITH NO OUTPUT yet is re-issued on a fresh connection before giving up. Only
 // the no-output case is retried (a partial turn would duplicate), so this is a
 // safe recovery for a stalled/dead pooled connection.
-//
-// Set to 1 (not 2): each attempt can itself idle for the full stream timeout
-// (~5min) before the stall is even detected, so 2 retries left an interactive
-// session frozen for ~15min. One retry keeps the common single-hiccup recovery
-// while bounding the worst case to ~2× the idle timeout.
-const maxStreamStallRetries = 1
+const maxStreamStallRetries = 2

 const (
 	toolResultMetaControl       = "control"
@@ -150,11 +145,6 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options)
 	// has already been demanded this run, so it fires at most once.
 	acceptanceRequested := false

-	// toolDefCache memoizes each tool's rendered JSON-schema definition across
-	// turns (a tool's advertised schema is stable for the run), so partitionTools
-	// doesn't re-run the recursive schema→map conversion for every tool every turn.
-	toolDefCache := map[string]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition{}
-
 	result := Result{Messages: copyMessages(messages)}
 	for turn := 0; turn < maxTurns; turn++ {
 		result.Turns = turn + 1
@@ -163,7 +153,7 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options)
 		// the tool-definition tokens (they ride on every request) in its estimate.
 		// partitionTools depends only on registry/permissions/options/loaded, not on
 		// the messages, so computing it before compaction is safe.
-		exposed, _ := partitionToolsCached(registry, permissionMode, options, loaded, toolDefCache)
+		exposed, _ := partitionTools(registry, permissionMode, options, loaded)

 		// PROACTIVE compaction: if the history is approaching the model's
 		// context window, summarize the oldest middle before building the
@@ -350,16 +340,6 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options)
 			}
 		}

-		// Calibrate the compaction token estimator against the provider's real
-		// prompt-token count for the request we just sent, so later turns trigger
-		// compaction near true capacity instead of ~15% early on code-heavy history.
-		// Recompute the estimate HERE (not at request-build time): a reactive
-		// compaction may have replaced `messages` with a smaller set and re-sent, so
-		// this reflects the request that actually produced collected.Usage. The
-		// assistant reply is appended below, after this, so `messages` is still the
-		// sent request.
-		compactor.calibrate(estimateTokens(messages)+estimateToolDefTokens(exposed), collected.Usage.InputTokens)
-
 		// Carry the turn's terminal stop reason so a final answer cut off at the
 		// output token cap (or by a content filter) is reported as truncated. A
 		// tool-call turn normalizes to "" and clears any prior reason.
@@ -495,35 +475,11 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options)
 		// between tool_results breaks strict provider replay) — same after-batch
 		// rationale as turnRequestedModel above.
 		var changedFilesThisBatch []string
-		// Parallel read-ahead state: results for calls[precomputedStart:precomputedEnd]
-		// executed concurrently, consumed strictly in order below.
-		var precomputed []precomputedToolResult
-		precomputedStart, precomputedEnd := 0, 0
 		for index, call := range collected.ToolCalls {
-			// When this call starts a consecutive run of >= 2 auto-allowed read-only
-			// calls, execute the whole run concurrently now (see parallel_tools.go).
-			// The scan happens lazily at the run's first index — never ahead of a
-			// pending mutating call — so read-after-write ordering is preserved.
-			if index >= precomputedEnd {
-				runEnd := index
-				for runEnd < len(collected.ToolCalls) && parallelSafeToolCall(registry, collected.ToolCalls[runEnd], options) {
-					runEnd++
-				}
-				if runEnd-index >= 2 {
-					precomputed = executeParallelReadBatch(ctx, registry, collected.ToolCalls, index, runEnd, permissionMode, options)
-					precomputedStart, precomputedEnd = index, runEnd
-				}
-			}
 			if options.OnToolCall != nil {
 				options.OnToolCall(call)
 			}
-			var toolResult ToolResult
-			var abortErr error
-			if index >= precomputedStart && index < precomputedEnd {
-				toolResult, abortErr = precomputed[index-precomputedStart].result, precomputed[index-precomputedStart].abortErr
-			} else {
-				toolResult, abortErr = executeToolCall(ctx, registry, call, permissionMode, options)
-			}
+			toolResult, abortErr := executeToolCall(ctx, registry, call, permissionMode, options)
 			if options.OnToolResult != nil {
 				options.OnToolResult(toolResult)
 			}
@@ -860,25 +816,6 @@ func executeToolCall(ctx context.Context, registry *tools.Registry, call ToolCal
 		}
 	}

-	// A shell command that sets sandbox_permissions: with_additional_permissions
-	// must carry a valid additional_permissions payload; inlineAdditionalPermissionsProfile
-	// is the single source of truth for that shape, and buildPermissionEvent (below)
-	// calls it again to render the prompt's scope text. Check it here, before any
-	// permission prompt is shown: a malformed payload can never be satisfied no
-	// matter what the user decides, so surfacing it as a plain tool error (which the
-	// model can see and retry) is both clearer and avoids presenting a normal-looking
-	// prompt whose "allow" path is guaranteed to fail with a confusing denial.
-	if toolFound && isShellCommandTool(call.Name) {
-		if _, _, err := inlineAdditionalPermissionsProfile(args, options.Cwd); err != nil {
-			return ToolResult{
-				ToolCallID: call.ID,
-				Name:       call.Name,
-				Status:     tools.StatusError,
-				Output:     "Error: " + err.Error(),
-			}, nil
-		}
-	}
-
 	// ask_user is intercepted in the loop (like permissions) so the question can
 	// be routed to an interactive front-end instead of blocking inside the tool.
 	// When no front-end is wired up it degrades to the tool's own graceful Run().
@@ -1095,8 +1032,6 @@ func executeToolCall(ctx context.Context, registry *tools.Registry, call ToolCal
 		// Per-session file version tracker so write_file/edit_file refuse to clobber
 		// a file that changed on disk outside Zero since it was last read.
 		FileTracker: options.FileTracker,
-		// Inline post-edit diagnostics for mutating tools (nil = disabled).
-		Diagnostics: options.FileDiagnostics,
 		// Forward the run's operator tool filters so a filter-aware tool
 		// (tool_search) never discloses or loads an operator-hidden deferred tool.
 		EnabledTools:  options.EnabledTools,
@@ -2387,12 +2322,7 @@ func inlineAdditionalPermissionsProfile(args map[string]any, basePath string) (s
 	}
 	raw, ok := args["additional_permissions"]
 	if !ok || raw == nil {
-		return sandbox.RequestPermissionProfile{}, true, fmt.Errorf(
-			"sandbox_permissions was set to %q but no additional_permissions object was provided. "+
-				`Include one, for example additional_permissions: {"network": {"enabled": true}} or `+
-				`{"file_system": {"write": ["/path"]}}. If this command does not need elevated permissions, `+
-				"omit sandbox_permissions entirely and retry",
-			tools.SandboxPermissionsWithAdditionalPermissions)
+		return sandbox.RequestPermissionProfile{}, true, fmt.Errorf("missing additional_permissions; provide at least one of network or file_system")
 	}
 	data, err := json.Marshal(raw)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -2407,9 +2337,7 @@ func inlineAdditionalPermissionsProfile(args map[string]any, basePath string) (s
 		return sandbox.RequestPermissionProfile{}, true, err
 	}
 	if normalized.Empty() {
-		return sandbox.RequestPermissionProfile{}, true, fmt.Errorf(
-			"additional_permissions must include at least one of network or file_system, for example " +
-				`{"network": {"enabled": true}} or {"file_system": {"write": ["/path"]}}`)
+		return sandbox.RequestPermissionProfile{}, true, fmt.Errorf("additional_permissions must include at least one requested permission in network or file_system")
 	}
 	grantProfile, err := sandbox.RequestPermissionGrantProfile(normalized)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -2508,17 +2436,6 @@ func permissionActionFromSandbox(action sandbox.Action) PermissionAction {
 // exposed. The exposed slice is alpha-sorted by name, matching the legacy order
 // so the inactive path is stable.
 func partitionTools(registry *tools.Registry, permissionMode PermissionMode, options Options, loaded map[string]bool) ([]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, string) {
-	return partitionToolsCached(registry, permissionMode, options, loaded, nil)
-}
-
-// partitionToolsCached is partitionTools with an optional per-tool definition
-// cache. The partitioning itself (visibility, deferral, ordering) is recomputed
-// every call — it must be, because a tool's deferred state can flip mid-run (e.g.
-// swarm tools un-defer once a swarm is active). Only the expensive part —
-// rendering each tool's JSON-schema parameters — is memoized by tool name, since a
-// tool's advertised name/description/schema is stable for the run. defCache nil
-// disables caching (used by tests and the plain partitionTools entrypoint).
-func partitionToolsCached(registry *tools.Registry, permissionMode PermissionMode, options Options, loaded map[string]bool, defCache map[string]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition) ([]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, string) {
 	registeredTools := registry.All()

 	visible := make([]tools.Tool, 0, len(registeredTools))
@@ -2553,115 +2470,76 @@ func partitionToolsCached(registry *tools.Registry, permissionMode PermissionMod

 	active := options.DeferThreshold > 0 && eligible >= options.DeferThreshold && loaderUsable

-	// INACTIVE: every visible tool eager (except tool_search), alpha-sorted. With no
-	// deferral there is no mid-session loading, so this is byte-stable across turns
-	// and byte-identical to the pre-deferral output.
-	if !active {
-		definitions := make([]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, 0, len(visible))
-		for _, tool := range visible {
-			if tool.Name() == tools.ToolSearchToolName {
-				continue
-			}
-			definitions = append(definitions, cachedRuntimeToolDefinition(defCache, tool))
-		}
-		sort.Slice(definitions, func(left int, right int) bool {
-			return definitions[left].Name < definitions[right].Name
-		})
-		return definitions, ""
-	}
-
-	// ACTIVE: lay the tools array out so its cacheable prefix does NOT shift when a
-	// deferred tool loads mid-session. The tools block is part of the provider's
-	// cached prefix; if a load reorders it, the cache invalidates from that point
-	// through the system prompt and messages — on EVERY load. Previously the whole
-	// array was alpha-sorted each turn, so a newly loaded tool was INSERTED into the
-	// middle and shifted every later definition. Instead we build three append-only
-	// regions:
-	//   1. non-deferred tools, alpha-sorted — always present, identical every turn;
-	//   2. tool_search — always present, right after the stable block;
-	//   3. loaded deferred tools, alpha-sorted — APPENDED, so an unloaded->loaded
-	//      transition grows the tail instead of inserting into the eager block.
-	// (tool_search's discovery text still shrinks as tools load, so keeping it and
-	// the loaded tail AFTER the eager block preserves the eager tools' cache across a
-	// load; fully stabilizing the loader's own description is a scoped follow-up.)
-	eager := make([]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, 0, len(visible))
-	loadedTail := make([]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, 0)
+	definitions := make([]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, 0, len(visible))
+	exposedNames := make(map[string]bool, len(visible))
 	var hiddenTools []tools.Tool
 	for _, tool := range visible {
 		name := tool.Name()
-		if name == tools.ToolSearchToolName {
-			continue // added explicitly between the eager block and the loaded tail
-		}
-		if tools.IsDeferred(tool) {
-			if loaded[name] {
-				loadedTail = append(loadedTail, cachedRuntimeToolDefinition(defCache, tool))
-			} else {
-				hiddenTools = append(hiddenTools, tool)
+		deferred := tools.IsDeferred(tool)
+
+		if !active {
+			// Inactive: byte-identical to legacy, but tool_search is never advertised.
+			if name == tools.ToolSearchToolName {
+				continue
 			}
+			definitions = append(definitions, zeroruntime.ToolDefinition{
+				Name:        name,
+				Description: tool.Description(),
+				Parameters:  schemaToRuntimeMap(tool.Parameters()),
+			})
+			exposedNames[name] = true
 			continue
 		}
-		eager = append(eager, cachedRuntimeToolDefinition(defCache, tool))
-	}
-	sort.Slice(eager, func(left int, right int) bool {
-		return eager[left].Name < eager[right].Name
-	})
-	sort.Slice(loadedTail, func(left int, right int) bool {
-		return loadedTail[left].Name < loadedTail[right].Name
-	})

+		// Active path.
+		if deferred && !loaded[name] {
+			hiddenTools = append(hiddenTools, tool)
+			continue
+		}
+		definitions = append(definitions, zeroruntime.ToolDefinition{
+			Name:        name,
+			Description: tool.Description(),
+			Parameters:  schemaToRuntimeMap(tool.Parameters()),
+		})
+		exposedNames[name] = true
+	}
+
+	// On the ACTIVE path tool_search is guaranteed runnable (active implies
+	// loaderUsable), so it must ALWAYS be reachable — even when a non-empty
+	// EnabledTools allowlist omits it (the operator allowlisted the deferred
+	// tools, not the loader). Expose its full definition whenever it is not
+	// already in the exposed set. This never runs on the inactive path, so the
+	// byte-identical below-threshold output is preserved.
 	discovery := ""
-	if len(hiddenTools) > 0 {
+	if active && len(hiddenTools) > 0 {
 		discovery = tools.BuildToolSearchDescription(hiddenTools)
 	}
-
-	// tool_search is guaranteed runnable on the active path, so it is ALWAYS exposed
-	// — even when a non-empty EnabledTools allowlist omits it (the operator
-	// allowlisted the deferred tools, not the loader). It sits right after the stable
-	// eager block and carries the discovery list for still-hidden tools.
-	description := loader.Description()
-	if discovery != "" {
-		description = discovery
+	if active && !exposedNames[tools.ToolSearchToolName] {
+		description := loader.Description()
+		if discovery != "" {
+			description = discovery
+		}
+		definitions = append(definitions, zeroruntime.ToolDefinition{
+			Name:        loader.Name(),
+			Description: description,
+			Parameters:  schemaToRuntimeMap(loader.Parameters()),
+		})
+	} else if active && discovery != "" {
+		for i := range definitions {
+			if definitions[i].Name == tools.ToolSearchToolName {
+				definitions[i].Description = discovery
+				break
+			}
+		}
 	}
-	definitions := make([]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, 0, len(eager)+1+len(loadedTail))
-	definitions = append(definitions, eager...)
-	definitions = append(definitions, zeroruntime.ToolDefinition{
-		Name:        loader.Name(),
-		Description: description,
-		Parameters:  schemaToRuntimeMap(loader.Parameters()),
+
+	sort.Slice(definitions, func(left int, right int) bool {
+		return definitions[left].Name < definitions[right].Name
 	})
-	definitions = append(definitions, loadedTail...)

 	return definitions, discovery
 }

-// cachedRuntimeToolDefinition returns the tool's rendered definition, reusing a
-// cached render when defCache holds one for this tool name. A tool's advertised
-// definition is stable across a run, so caching skips the recursive schema→map
-// conversion (schemaToRuntimeMap) that would otherwise run for every tool on every
-// turn. tool_search is excluded by its callers (its description is dynamic), so it
-// never poisons the cache. A nil cache computes fresh.
-func cachedRuntimeToolDefinition(defCache map[string]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, tool tools.Tool) zeroruntime.ToolDefinition {
-	if defCache == nil {
-		return runtimeToolDefinition(tool)
-	}
-	if def, ok := defCache[tool.Name()]; ok {
-		return def
-	}
-	def := runtimeToolDefinition(tool)
-	defCache[tool.Name()] = def
-	return def
-}
-
-// runtimeToolDefinition renders a tool's advertised definition (name, description,
-// JSON-schema parameters) as sent to the provider.
-func runtimeToolDefinition(tool tools.Tool) zeroruntime.ToolDefinition {
-	return zeroruntime.ToolDefinition{
-		Name:        tool.Name(),
-		Description: tool.Description(),
-		Parameters:  schemaToRuntimeMap(tool.Parameters()),
-	}
-}
-
 func ToolVisible(tool tools.Tool, permissionMode PermissionMode, enabledTools []string, disabledTools []string) bool {
 	return ToolAllowedByFilters(tool.Name(), enabledTools, disabledTools) && ToolAdvertised(tool, permissionMode)
 }
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-package agent
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
-)
-
-// Parallel read-ahead for tool batches. When a turn requests several
-// independent lookups (read_file + grep + glob is the common shape), executing
-// them one after another serializes pure I/O waits. A consecutive run of
-// auto-allowed read-only calls is executed concurrently instead; results are
-// then consumed in the original call order, so guard counters, message
-// ordering, abort semantics, and the surface's call/result event pairing are
-// byte-identical to sequential execution. Runs never span a mutating call: a
-// read that follows a write must observe the write, so eligibility is decided
-// per consecutive run, not per batch.
-
-// maxParallelReadTools bounds concurrent read-only tool executions in a turn.
-const maxParallelReadTools = 8
-
-// precomputedToolResult is one parallel read-ahead execution, keyed back to
-// its batch index by the caller.
-type precomputedToolResult struct {
-	result   ToolResult
-	abortErr error
-}
-
-// parallelSafeToolCall reports whether call may run concurrently with its
-// neighbors: the tool must exist, be side-effect-free (SideEffectRead), and be
-// auto-allowed for these args, so no interactive prompt or workspace mutation
-// is on the hot path. Loop-intercepted tools (ask_user, request_permissions)
-// and tool_search (mutates the deferred-tool set) stay sequential.
-func parallelSafeToolCall(registry *tools.Registry, call ToolCall, options Options) bool {
-	switch call.Name {
-	case "ask_user", tools.RequestPermissionsToolName, tools.ToolSearchToolName:
-		return false
-	}
-	tool, found := registry.Get(call.Name)
-	if !found || tool.Safety().SideEffect != tools.SideEffectRead {
-		return false
-	}
-	args := map[string]any{}
-	if call.Arguments != "" {
-		if err := decodeToolArguments(call.Arguments, &args); err != nil {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	return effectivePermission(tool, args) == tools.PermissionAllow
-}
-
-// executeParallelReadBatch runs calls[start:end] concurrently (bounded by
-// maxParallelReadTools) and returns results indexed relative to start. All
-// execution-side callbacks that can fire inside executeToolCall are serialized
-// behind one mutex: a permission prompt (a sandbox preflight can demand one
-// even for an auto-allowed read) must never appear twice at once on an
-// interactive front-end, and OnPermission event handlers append to shared
-// session-recording state without their own locking — two batched reads under
-// a granted extra root would otherwise race (the pre-batch serial loop never
-// had two callbacks in flight at once).
-func executeParallelReadBatch(ctx context.Context, registry *tools.Registry, calls []ToolCall, start, end int, permissionMode PermissionMode, options Options) []precomputedToolResult {
-	batchOptions := options
-	var callbackMutex sync.Mutex
-	if options.OnPermissionRequest != nil {
-		inner := options.OnPermissionRequest
-		batchOptions.OnPermissionRequest = func(ctx context.Context, request PermissionRequest) (PermissionDecision, error) {
-			callbackMutex.Lock()
-			defer callbackMutex.Unlock()
-			return inner(ctx, request)
-		}
-	}
-	if options.OnPermission != nil {
-		inner := options.OnPermission
-		batchOptions.OnPermission = func(event PermissionEvent) {
-			callbackMutex.Lock()
-			defer callbackMutex.Unlock()
-			inner(event)
-		}
-	}
-
-	results := make([]precomputedToolResult, end-start)
-	semaphore := make(chan struct{}, maxParallelReadTools)
-	var waitGroup sync.WaitGroup
-	for index := start; index < end; index++ {
-		waitGroup.Add(1)
-		go func(index int) {
-			defer waitGroup.Done()
-			semaphore <- struct{}{}
-			defer func() { <-semaphore }()
-			result, abortErr := executeToolCall(ctx, registry, calls[index], permissionMode, batchOptions)
-			results[index-start] = precomputedToolResult{result: result, abortErr: abortErr}
-		}(index)
-	}
-	waitGroup.Wait()
-	return results
-}
@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
-package agent
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"sync"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
-)
-
-// probeTool records execution overlap and ordering so tests can assert what
-// actually ran concurrently.
-type probeTool struct {
-	name       string
-	sideEffect tools.SideEffect
-	delay      time.Duration
-	// shared, when set, receives this probe's start/end entries too, so a test
-	// can observe ordering ACROSS probes (e.g. reads vs a write barrier).
-	shared *probeLog
-
-	mu        sync.Mutex
-	active    int
-	maxActive int
-	log       []string
-}
-
-// probeLog is a mutex-guarded event log shared between probes.
-type probeLog struct {
-	mu      sync.Mutex
-	entries []string
-}
-
-func (log *probeLog) append(entry string) {
-	log.mu.Lock()
-	defer log.mu.Unlock()
-	log.entries = append(log.entries, entry)
-}
-
-func (log *probeLog) snapshot() []string {
-	log.mu.Lock()
-	defer log.mu.Unlock()
-	return append([]string(nil), log.entries...)
-}
-
-func (tool *probeTool) Name() string        { return tool.name }
-func (tool *probeTool) Description() string { return "test probe tool" }
-func (tool *probeTool) Parameters() tools.Schema {
-	return tools.Schema{
-		Type:                 "object",
-		Properties:           map[string]tools.PropertySchema{"id": {Type: "string"}},
-		AdditionalProperties: false,
-	}
-}
-func (tool *probeTool) Safety() tools.Safety {
-	return tools.Safety{SideEffect: tool.sideEffect, Permission: tools.PermissionAllow, Reason: "test"}
-}
-func (tool *probeTool) Run(_ context.Context, args map[string]any) tools.Result {
-	id, _ := args["id"].(string)
-	tool.mu.Lock()
-	tool.active++
-	if tool.active > tool.maxActive {
-		tool.maxActive = tool.active
-	}
-	tool.log = append(tool.log, "start:"+id)
-	tool.mu.Unlock()
-	if tool.shared != nil {
-		tool.shared.append("start:" + id)
-	}
-	time.Sleep(tool.delay)
-	if tool.shared != nil {
-		tool.shared.append("end:" + id)
-	}
-	tool.mu.Lock()
-	tool.active--
-	tool.log = append(tool.log, "end:"+id)
-	tool.mu.Unlock()
-	return tools.Result{Status: tools.StatusOK, Output: "probe " + id}
-}
-
-func probeCallEvents(callID, toolName, id string) []zeroruntime.StreamEvent {
-	return []zeroruntime.StreamEvent{
-		{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallStart, ToolCallID: callID, ToolName: toolName},
-		{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallDelta, ToolCallID: callID, ArgumentsFragment: fmt.Sprintf(`{"id":%q}`, id)},
-		{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallEnd, ToolCallID: callID},
-	}
-}
-
-func TestParallelSafeToolCall(t *testing.T) {
-	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
-	registry.Register(&probeTool{name: "probe_read", sideEffect: tools.SideEffectRead})
-	registry.Register(&probeTool{name: "probe_write", sideEffect: tools.SideEffectWrite})
-
-	call := func(name, args string) ToolCall { return ToolCall{ID: "c", Name: name, Arguments: args} }
-	if !parallelSafeToolCall(registry, call("probe_read", `{"id":"a"}`), Options{}) {
-		t.Fatal("auto-allowed read tool must be parallel-safe")
-	}
-	if parallelSafeToolCall(registry, call("probe_write", `{"id":"a"}`), Options{}) {
-		t.Fatal("mutating tool must not be parallel-safe")
-	}
-	if parallelSafeToolCall(registry, call("unknown_tool", `{}`), Options{}) {
-		t.Fatal("unknown tool must not be parallel-safe")
-	}
-	if parallelSafeToolCall(registry, call("probe_read", `{"id":`), Options{}) {
-		t.Fatal("undecodable arguments must not be parallel-safe")
-	}
-	if parallelSafeToolCall(registry, call("ask_user", `{}`), Options{}) {
-		t.Fatal("loop-intercepted tools must stay sequential")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunExecutesConsecutiveReadsConcurrently(t *testing.T) {
-	probe := &probeTool{name: "probe_read", sideEffect: tools.SideEffectRead, delay: 60 * time.Millisecond}
-	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
-	registry.Register(probe)
-
-	turnOne := append(probeCallEvents("call-1", "probe_read", "a"), probeCallEvents("call-2", "probe_read", "b")...)
-	turnOne = append(turnOne, probeCallEvents("call-3", "probe_read", "c")...)
-	turnOne = append(turnOne, zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone})
-	provider := &mockProvider{
-		turns: [][]zeroruntime.StreamEvent{
-			turnOne,
-			{{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventText, Content: "done"}, {Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone}},
-		},
-	}
-
-	var results []ToolResult
-	_, err := Run(context.Background(), "probe", provider, Options{
-		Registry:     registry,
-		OnToolResult: func(result ToolResult) { results = append(results, result) },
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if probe.maxActive < 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("consecutive read-only calls must overlap, max concurrency was %d", probe.maxActive)
-	}
-	// Results must still be recorded in original call order.
-	if len(results) != 3 || results[0].ToolCallID != "call-1" || results[1].ToolCallID != "call-2" || results[2].ToolCallID != "call-3" {
-		t.Fatalf("tool results out of order: %#v", results)
-	}
-	messages := provider.requests[1].Messages
-	var toolOrder []string
-	for _, message := range messages {
-		if message.Role == zeroruntime.MessageRoleTool {
-			toolOrder = append(toolOrder, message.ToolCallID)
-		}
-	}
-	if len(toolOrder) != 3 || toolOrder[0] != "call-1" || toolOrder[1] != "call-2" || toolOrder[2] != "call-3" {
-		t.Fatalf("recorded tool messages out of order: %v", toolOrder)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunParallelReadsNeverSpanMutatingCall(t *testing.T) {
-	shared := &probeLog{}
-	read := &probeTool{name: "probe_read", sideEffect: tools.SideEffectRead, delay: 30 * time.Millisecond, shared: shared}
-	write := &probeTool{name: "probe_write", sideEffect: tools.SideEffectWrite, shared: shared}
-	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
-	registry.Register(read)
-	registry.Register(write)
-
-	turnOne := append(probeCallEvents("call-1", "probe_read", "r1"), probeCallEvents("call-2", "probe_read", "r2")...)
-	turnOne = append(turnOne, probeCallEvents("call-3", "probe_write", "w")...)
-	turnOne = append(turnOne, probeCallEvents("call-4", "probe_read", "r3")...)
-	turnOne = append(turnOne, probeCallEvents("call-5", "probe_read", "r4")...)
-	turnOne = append(turnOne, zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone})
-	provider := &mockProvider{
-		turns: [][]zeroruntime.StreamEvent{
-			turnOne,
-			{{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventText, Content: "done"}, {Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone}},
-		},
-	}
-
-	_, err := Run(context.Background(), "probe", provider, Options{Registry: registry})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	// Cross-probe ordering on the SHARED log: the write must start only after
-	// both first-batch reads finished, and both second-batch reads must start
-	// only after the write finished — batches never cross a mutating call.
-	log := shared.snapshot()
-	index := func(entry string) int {
-		for i, e := range log {
-			if e == entry {
-				return i
-			}
-		}
-		t.Fatalf("entry %q missing from shared log: %v", entry, log)
-		return -1
-	}
-	writeStart, writeEnd := index("start:w"), index("end:w")
-	if firstBatchMaxEnd := max(index("end:r1"), index("end:r2")); writeStart < firstBatchMaxEnd {
-		t.Fatalf("write started before the first read batch finished: %v", log)
-	}
-	if secondBatchMinStart := min(index("start:r3"), index("start:r4")); secondBatchMinStart < writeEnd {
-		t.Fatalf("second read batch started before the write finished: %v", log)
-	}
-	if read.maxActive < 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("reads within a batch must overlap, max concurrency was %d", read.maxActive)
-	}
-}
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package agent
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
-)
-
-func TestPartitionToolsActiveAppendsLoadedToolAfterEagerBlock(t *testing.T) {
-	// Cache-stability property: loading a deferred tool must APPEND it after the
-	// always-eager tools, not sort it into the middle of them — otherwise the tool
-	// definitions (the provider's cacheable prefix) shift on every load. The old
-	// behaviour alpha-sorted the whole array, so "mcp__srv__alpha" jumped ahead of
-	// "read_file".
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
-	registry.Register(tools.NewReadFileTool(root)) // non-deferred, "read_file"
-	registry.Register(fakeToolSearchTool{})
-	registry.Register(fakeDeferredTool{name: "mcp__srv__alpha", desc: "alpha"})
-	registry.Register(fakeDeferredTool{name: "mcp__srv__beta", desc: "beta"})
-
-	exposed, _ := partitionTools(registry, PermissionModeAuto, Options{DeferThreshold: 2}, map[string]bool{"mcp__srv__alpha": true})
-
-	pos := func(name string) int {
-		for i := range exposed {
-			if exposed[i].Name == name {
-				return i
-			}
-		}
-		return -1
-	}
-	readPos, searchPos, alphaPos := pos("read_file"), pos("tool_search"), pos("mcp__srv__alpha")
-	if readPos < 0 || searchPos < 0 || alphaPos < 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected read_file, tool_search and loaded alpha all exposed, got %#v", exposed)
-	}
-	// The eager tools must precede the loaded deferred tool (appended, not inserted).
-	if !(readPos < alphaPos && searchPos < alphaPos) {
-		t.Fatalf("loaded deferred tool must be appended after the eager block; got read=%d search=%d alpha=%d", readPos, searchPos, alphaPos)
-	}
-	// beta was never loaded — it stays hidden.
-	if pos("mcp__srv__beta") != -1 {
-		t.Fatalf("unloaded deferred tool must stay hidden, got %#v", exposed)
-	}
-}
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package agent
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"reflect"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
-)
-
-// countingSchemaTool records how many times its Parameters() schema is read, so a
-// test can prove the definition cache avoids re-rendering across turns.
-type countingSchemaTool struct {
-	name  string
-	calls *int
-}
-
-func (t countingSchemaTool) Name() string        { return t.name }
-func (t countingSchemaTool) Description() string { return "counts schema reads" }
-func (t countingSchemaTool) Parameters() tools.Schema {
-	*t.calls++
-	return tools.Schema{Type: "object", AdditionalProperties: false, Properties: map[string]tools.PropertySchema{
-		"x": {Type: "string"},
-	}}
-}
-func (t countingSchemaTool) Safety() tools.Safety {
-	return tools.Safety{SideEffect: tools.SideEffectRead, Permission: tools.PermissionAllow}
-}
-func (t countingSchemaTool) Run(_ context.Context, _ map[string]any) tools.Result {
-	return tools.Result{Status: tools.StatusOK}
-}
-
-// The cache renders a tool's schema once and reuses it across calls, and its
-// output is identical to the uncached path.
-func TestPartitionToolsCacheRendersOnceAndMatchesUncached(t *testing.T) {
-	calls := 0
-	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
-	registry.Register(countingSchemaTool{name: "alpha", calls: &calls})
-	registry.Register(countingSchemaTool{name: "beta", calls: &calls})
-
-	uncached, _ := partitionTools(registry, PermissionModeAuto, Options{}, map[string]bool{})
-
-	base := calls
-	cache := map[string]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition{}
-	first, _ := partitionToolsCached(registry, PermissionModeAuto, Options{}, map[string]bool{}, cache)
-	rendersAfterFirst := calls - base
-	second, _ := partitionToolsCached(registry, PermissionModeAuto, Options{}, map[string]bool{}, cache)
-	rendersAfterSecond := calls - base
-
-	if rendersAfterFirst != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("first cached call should render 2 tools once each, rendered %d times", rendersAfterFirst)
-	}
-	if rendersAfterSecond != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("second cached call must reuse the cache (no new schema reads), total renders = %d", rendersAfterSecond)
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(first, second) {
-		t.Fatal("cached calls must return identical definitions")
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(first, uncached) {
-		t.Fatal("cached output must match the uncached partitionTools output")
-	}
-}
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package agent
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
-)
-
-func planUpdateTurn(status string) zeroruntime.CollectedStream {
-	return zeroruntime.CollectedStream{ToolCalls: []zeroruntime.ToolCall{
-		{Name: "update_plan", Arguments: `{"plan":[{"content":"step one","status":"` + status + `"}]}`},
-	}}
-}
-
-// Turn-based staleness: a plan that goes many turns without an update — while
-// items are still pending — draws the stale reminder even though few tool calls
-// have run (the tool-call streak alone would not have tripped).
-func TestPlanReminderFiresOnTurnStaleness(t *testing.T) {
-	state := newGuardState()
-	state.observeTurn(planUpdateTurn("in_progress"))
-
-	// Text-only turns advance the turn counter without adding tool calls.
-	for range stalePlanTurnThreshold {
-		state.observeTurn(zeroruntime.CollectedStream{Text: "still working…"})
-	}
-
-	if state.toolCallsSincePlanUpdate >= staleToolCallThreshold {
-		t.Fatalf("precondition: the tool-call trigger must not fire (%d calls)", state.toolCallsSincePlanUpdate)
-	}
-	if got := state.planReminder(stalePlanTurnThreshold + 2); !strings.Contains(got, planStaleReminderMarker) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected a turn-based stale reminder, got %q", got)
-	}
-}
-
-// A fully-completed plan is NOT stale: no pending items means the turn-based
-// trigger stays quiet even after many turns, so a finished plan isn't nagged.
-func TestPlanReminderSkipsTurnStalenessWhenComplete(t *testing.T) {
-	state := newGuardState()
-	state.observeTurn(planUpdateTurn("completed"))
-
-	for range stalePlanTurnThreshold + 3 {
-		state.observeTurn(zeroruntime.CollectedStream{Text: "wrapping up…"})
-	}
-
-	if got := state.planReminder(stalePlanTurnThreshold + 5); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("a completed plan must not draw a stale reminder, got %q", got)
-	}
-}
-
-// A plan update resets the turn counter, so the stale reminder does not fire
-// right after a fresh update.
-func TestPlanUpdateResetsTurnStaleness(t *testing.T) {
-	state := newGuardState()
-	state.observeTurn(planUpdateTurn("in_progress"))
-	for range stalePlanTurnThreshold - 1 {
-		state.observeTurn(zeroruntime.CollectedStream{Text: "working…"})
-	}
-	// Refresh the plan — resets the turn streak.
-	state.observeTurn(planUpdateTurn("in_progress"))
-	if got := state.planReminder(stalePlanTurnThreshold + 1); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("a just-refreshed plan must not be stale, got %q", got)
-	}
-}
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-package agent
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
-)
-
-// These ceilings are a deliberate ratchet on Zero's fixed per-turn overhead — the
-// system prompt and the eager tool schemas that ride on EVERY request. They are
-// set ~10% above the current measured cost, using ApproxTextTokens (the same
-// estimate the compaction loop and /context use, ~non-whitespace-bytes/4). A change
-// that pushes either past its ceiling must be justified (and the ceiling raised
-// deliberately) or trimmed — the per-turn floor should not creep up silently.
-//
-// Measured baselines (2026-07): base system prompt ~3160 tokens; the tools a normal
-// (auto permission-mode) interactive turn sends ~2430 tokens. The tool figure is
-// the auto-mode advertised set, not the full core registry — higher-risk tools that
-// only advertise in other modes are excluded, matching what a real turn actually
-// pays.
-const (
-	maxBaseSystemPromptTokens = 3500
-	maxEagerToolSchemaTokens  = 2700
-)
-
-func TestSystemPromptTokenBudget(t *testing.T) {
-	// Minimal render: a model is set (so the session block renders) but no Cwd, so
-	// the workspace map, project guidelines, and repo map are excluded — this is the
-	// fixed base every session pays regardless of the workspace it runs in.
-	prompt := buildSystemPrompt(Options{Model: "claude-opus-4-8"})
-	got := ApproxTextTokens(prompt)
-	t.Logf("base system prompt: %d tokens (%d bytes)", got, len(prompt))
-	if got > maxBaseSystemPromptTokens {
-		t.Fatalf("base system prompt is %d tokens, over the %d ceiling — trim it or raise the ceiling deliberately", got, maxBaseSystemPromptTokens)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEagerToolSchemaTokenBudget(t *testing.T) {
-	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
-	for _, tool := range tools.CoreToolsScoped(t.TempDir(), nil) {
-		registry.Register(tool)
-	}
-	// Options{} keeps DeferThreshold at 0, so deferral is inactive and every core
-	// tool is exposed eagerly — exactly what a plugin-free session sends each turn.
-	exposed, _ := partitionTools(registry, PermissionModeAuto, Options{}, map[string]bool{})
-	got := estimateToolDefTokens(exposed)
-	t.Logf("eager core tool schemas: %d tokens across %d tools", got, len(exposed))
-	if got > maxEagerToolSchemaTokens {
-		t.Fatalf("eager tool schemas are %d tokens, over the %d ceiling — defer a tool or raise the ceiling deliberately", got, maxEagerToolSchemaTokens)
-	}
-}
@@ -3,11 +3,9 @@ package agent
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"math/rand"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/errhint"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
 )

@@ -19,20 +17,10 @@ import (
 // times. We retry ONLY the connect (not a partially-consumed stream), so no
 // already-forwarded OnText is ever duplicated.
 const (
-	// maxStreamReconnects is how many times the connect is re-issued after a
-	// transient disconnect. 4 (not 2): with jittered exponential backoff this rides
-	// out a multi-second network blip (~0.5s + 1s + 2s + 4s worst case) instead of
-	// dying on a 2s hiccup and re-burning every token on a restart.
-	maxStreamReconnects = 4
-	// streamReconnectMax caps a single backoff so the tail attempts don't wait
-	// minutes on a long outage.
-	streamReconnectMax = 8 * time.Second
+	maxStreamReconnects = 2
+	streamReconnectBase = 500 * time.Millisecond
 )

-// streamReconnectBase is the first-retry delay (doubled each subsequent attempt).
-// A var, not a const, so tests can shrink it to keep the exhaustion path fast.
-var streamReconnectBase = 500 * time.Millisecond
-
 // reconnectNotifier is called before each retry with the 1-based attempt number
 // and the max, so the caller can surface a "Reconnecting N/max" notice. Nil is
 // fine.
@@ -85,7 +73,7 @@ func streamWithReconnect(ctx context.Context, provider Provider, request zerorun
 		if notify != nil {
 			notify(attempt, maxStreamReconnects)
 		}
-		if waitErr := sleepWithContext(ctx, jitteredBackoff(attempt)); waitErr != nil {
+		if waitErr := sleepWithContext(ctx, backoffFor(attempt)); waitErr != nil {
 			return nil, err // ctx cancelled while waiting; surface the original error
 		}
 		stream, err = provider.StreamCompletion(ctx, request)
@@ -108,19 +96,6 @@ func shouldReconnect(ctx context.Context, err error) bool {
 	if isContextLimitError(msg) || isImageRejectionError(err) {
 		return false
 	}
-	// HTTP 5xx statuses are non-reconnectable and must be excluded BEFORE the
-	// transport substring match below — otherwise "504 Gateway Timeout" would slip
-	// through on the generic "timeout" needle. 503 already exhausted
-	// providerio.SendWithRetry (retrying is a redundant double-retry); 500/502/504
-	// are non-idempotent by providerio's rule — the completion POST may already
-	// have reached the model before the upstream/gateway gave up, so replaying the
-	// connect risks duplicate billable work. Digit-boundary matched so an
-	// incidental "504" inside a latency/id number is not mistaken for a status.
-	if errhint.HasStatusCode(msg, "500", "502", "503", "504") {
-		return false
-	}
-	// Transport-level disconnects only. A genuine transport failure (EOF, reset,
-	// refused, timeout) means no response was received, which is safe to reconnect.
 	for _, needle := range []string{
 		"eof",
 		"connection reset",
@@ -131,6 +106,8 @@ func shouldReconnect(ctx context.Context, err error) bool {
 		"timed out",
 		"temporarily unavailable",
 		"i/o timeout",
+		"503",
+		"502",
 		"server closed",
 		"unexpected end",
 	} {
@@ -141,31 +118,14 @@ func shouldReconnect(ctx context.Context, err error) bool {
 	return false
 }

-// backoffFor is the deterministic exponential base delay for a 1-based attempt,
-// capped at streamReconnectMax. Jitter is layered on separately (jitteredBackoff).
 func backoffFor(attempt int) time.Duration {
 	d := streamReconnectBase
 	for i := 1; i < attempt; i++ {
-		if d >= streamReconnectMax {
-			return streamReconnectMax
-		}
 		d *= 2
 	}
-	if d > streamReconnectMax {
-		d = streamReconnectMax
-	}
 	return d
 }

-// jitteredBackoff adds up to 50% random jitter on top of backoffFor so concurrent
-// runs (swarm members, a cron fleet) that all trip on the same outage don't
-// reconnect in lockstep and hammer a recovering endpoint. Never shorter than the
-// deterministic base, so backoff still grows attempt over attempt.
-func jitteredBackoff(attempt int) time.Duration {
-	base := backoffFor(attempt)
-	return base + time.Duration(rand.Int63n(int64(base/2)+1))
-}
-
 func sleepWithContext(ctx context.Context, d time.Duration) error {
 	timer := time.NewTimer(d)
 	defer timer.Stop()
@@ -44,10 +44,6 @@ func TestStreamWithReconnectRecoversFromTransientDisconnect(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestStreamWithReconnectGivesUpAfterMax(t *testing.T) {
-	// Shrink the backoff so exhausting all retries stays fast (real base would
-	// sleep ~7.5s across 4 attempts).
-	defer func(orig time.Duration) { streamReconnectBase = orig }(streamReconnectBase)
-	streamReconnectBase = time.Millisecond
 	// Always fails with a disconnect error → exhausts retries and returns it.
 	p := &flakyProvider{failBefore: 99, failErr: errors.New("connection reset by peer")}
 	_, err := streamWithReconnect(context.Background(), p, zeroruntime.CompletionRequest{}, nil)
@@ -91,7 +87,7 @@ func TestShouldReconnectClassification(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	disconnects := []string{
 		"unexpected EOF", "connection reset by peer", "broken pipe",
-		"i/o timeout", "server closed the connection", "connection refused",
+		"i/o timeout", "503 Service Unavailable", "server closed the connection",
 	}
 	for _, m := range disconnects {
 		if !shouldReconnect(ctx, errors.New(m)) {
@@ -101,13 +97,6 @@ func TestShouldReconnectClassification(t *testing.T) {
 	notDisconnects := []string{
 		"context length exceeded", "invalid api key", "model not found",
 		"400 bad request: unsupported parameter",
-		// HTTP 5xx statuses are handled by providerio.SendWithRetry (503) or are
-		// non-idempotent (500/502/504); the reconnect path must not double-retry
-		// them. "504 Gateway Timeout" must NOT slip through on the generic "timeout"
-		// transport signal — a gateway timeout is non-idempotent, since the upstream
-		// may have already processed the completion POST before giving up.
-		"503 Service Unavailable", "502 Bad Gateway",
-		"504 Gateway Timeout", "500 Internal Server Error",
 	}
 	for _, m := range notDisconnects {
 		if shouldReconnect(ctx, errors.New(m)) {
@@ -123,24 +112,6 @@ func TestBackoffGrows(t *testing.T) {
 	if backoffFor(2) != 2*streamReconnectBase {
 		t.Fatalf("attempt 2 backoff = %v, want %v", backoffFor(2), 2*streamReconnectBase)
 	}
-	// The exponential base is capped so late attempts don't wait minutes.
-	if got := backoffFor(20); got != streamReconnectMax {
-		t.Fatalf("attempt 20 backoff = %v, want cap %v", got, streamReconnectMax)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestJitteredBackoffStaysInBounds(t *testing.T) {
-	// Jitter never drops below the deterministic base and never exceeds base*1.5,
-	// so backoff still grows attempt over attempt while decorrelating retries.
-	for attempt := 1; attempt <= 5; attempt++ {
-		base := backoffFor(attempt)
-		for i := 0; i < 200; i++ {
-			got := jitteredBackoff(attempt)
-			if got < base || got > base+base/2 {
-				t.Fatalf("attempt %d jittered backoff %v out of [%v, %v]", attempt, got, base, base+base/2)
-			}
-		}
-	}
 }

 func TestReconnectNoticeRoutesThroughReasoning(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package agent
-
-import (
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestSkillsContextCapsLongList(t *testing.T) {
-	skills := make([]SkillInfo, 0, 40)
-	for i := 0; i < 40; i++ {
-		n := strconv.Itoa(i)
-		skills = append(skills, SkillInfo{Name: "skill-" + n, Description: "does something useful, number " + n})
-	}
-	got := skillsContext(Options{Skills: skills})
-	if len(got) > 1200 {
-		t.Fatalf("skills block should stay bounded, got %d bytes:\n%s", len(got), got)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(got, "more (call skill") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected an overflow summary line, got:\n%s", got)
-	}
-	// The first skill is always listed regardless of budget.
-	if !strings.Contains(got, "- skill-0:") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected the first skill to always be listed, got:\n%s", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSkillsContext(t *testing.T) {
-	if got := skillsContext(Options{}); got != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("no skills should yield an empty section, got %q", got)
-	}
-	got := skillsContext(Options{Skills: []SkillInfo{
-		{Name: "commit-writer", Description: "Write a conventional-commit message."},
-		{Name: "  ", Description: "nameless, should be skipped"},
-		{Name: "reviewer"},
-	}})
-	if !strings.Contains(got, "<available_skills>") || !strings.Contains(got, "</available_skills>") {
-		t.Fatalf("missing available_skills block: %q", got)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(got, "- commit-writer: Write a conventional-commit message.") {
-		t.Fatalf("missing commit-writer line: %q", got)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(got, "- reviewer\n") {
-		t.Fatalf("reviewer (no description) line missing: %q", got)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(got, "nameless") {
-		t.Fatalf("nameless entry should be skipped: %q", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSystemPromptIncludesSkillsOnlyWhenInstalled(t *testing.T) {
-	with := buildSystemPrompt(Options{Skills: []SkillInfo{
-		{Name: "commit-writer", Description: "Write a commit message."},
-	}})
-	if !strings.Contains(with, "<available_skills>") || !strings.Contains(with, "skill tool") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected available_skills guidance in system prompt: %q", with)
-	}
-	// Default (no skills) must reproduce the prior prompt: no skills block.
-	without := buildSystemPrompt(Options{})
-	if strings.Contains(without, "<available_skills>") {
-		t.Fatalf("available_skills block must not appear without skills")
-	}
-}
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode/utf8"

@@ -87,9 +86,6 @@ func buildSystemPrompt(options Options) string {
 	if delegation := specialistDelegationContext(options); delegation != "" {
 		sections = append(sections, delegation)
 	}
-	if skillsBlock := skillsContext(options); skillsBlock != "" {
-		sections = append(sections, skillsBlock)
-	}
 	if style := responseStyleContext(options); style != "" {
 		sections = append(sections, style)
 	}
@@ -168,64 +164,6 @@ func specialistDelegationContext(options Options) string {
 	return b.String()
 }

-// skillsContext lists the reusable skills the model can pull in on demand via the
-// skill tool, so it invokes the right one on the first try instead of guessing a
-// name, failing, and reading the error. It mirrors specialistDelegationContext:
-// names + one-line descriptions only (never skill bodies), and it renders nothing
-// when no skills are installed, so a skill-less run reproduces the previous prompt
-// byte-for-byte.
-// skillsContextListBudget bounds the bytes spent listing individual skills so a
-// workspace with dozens of them can't bloat every turn's prompt. Skills past the
-// budget are summarized as a count rather than dropped — the model can still load
-// any of them by name (an unknown name returns the full list from the skill tool).
-const skillsContextListBudget = 640
-
-func skillsContext(options Options) string {
-	if len(options.Skills) == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
-	var b strings.Builder
-	b.WriteString("<available_skills>\n")
-	b.WriteString("Reusable, on-demand instruction sets you can load with the skill tool. When a request matches one, call skill with its exact name to pull in its guidance before acting — do not guess names or skip a relevant skill.\n")
-	listed, spent, omitted := 0, 0, 0
-	for _, info := range options.Skills {
-		name := strings.TrimSpace(info.Name)
-		if name == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		line := "- " + name
-		if desc := strings.TrimSpace(info.Description); desc != "" {
-			line += ": " + truncateForSkillLine(desc)
-		}
-		line += "\n"
-		// Always list at least one skill; past the budget, summarize the remainder
-		// as a count instead of silently dropping it.
-		if listed > 0 && spent+len(line) > skillsContextListBudget {
-			omitted++
-			continue
-		}
-		b.WriteString(line)
-		spent += len(line)
-		listed++
-	}
-	if omitted > 0 {
-		b.WriteString("- …and " + strconv.Itoa(omitted) + " more (call skill with a name; an unknown name lists them all)\n")
-	}
-	b.WriteString("</available_skills>")
-	return b.String()
-}
-
-// truncateForSkillLine keeps a skill's one-line description short so a single
-// verbose description can't dominate the skills-list budget.
-func truncateForSkillLine(desc string) string {
-	const maxDescRunes = 100
-	runes := []rune(desc)
-	if len(runes) <= maxDescRunes {
-		return desc
-	}
-	return strings.TrimSpace(string(runes[:maxDescRunes])) + "…"
-}
-
 func sessionRuntimeContext(options Options) string {
 	provider := strings.TrimSpace(options.ProviderName)
 	model := strings.TrimSpace(options.Model)
@@ -372,9 +310,9 @@ func projectGuidelineLabel(match, gitRoot string) string {

 // findProjectContextFile returns the first matching project guideline file
 // in dir. Lookup is case-insensitive on the basename and on the actual
-// filename returned, so a git-tracked file like AGENTS.md still resolves to
-// its true filename on case-sensitive filesystems — the returned path is what
-// should appear in the project guidelines label.
+// filename returned, so a git-tracked file like AGENTS.MD (uppercase MD)
+// still resolves to its true filename on case-sensitive filesystems — the
+// returned path is what should appear in the project guidelines label.
 // Returns "" when nothing matches.
 func findProjectContextFile(dir string) string {
 	for _, name := range projectContextFiles {
@@ -46,10 +46,14 @@ work.
   formatting-only edits unless the user asked for them.
 4. **Verify.** Verify after edits; see the testing gate below. This is
   mandatory.
-5. **Summarize.** Close with a summary scaled to the work: a trivial fix earns one
-   line; a substantial change earns a few short bullets covering what changed, where
-   it lives, and what you did and did not verify. Lead with the outcome, and never
-   pad — do not restate the task or narrate steps the user already watched you take.
+5. **Summarize.** For a substantial task, close with an ELABORATE, well-structured
+   summary — never a single throwaway line. Use short headings and bullets: a
+   one-line "what I built/changed"; **Where it lives** — the key files and how they
+   fit together; **How each requirement is met** — walk through each requirement
+   from the request and name the specifics that satisfy it; what validation ran and
+   what was NOT verified; and a brief "Next steps" or "Want me to…?" offer. Scale
+   the depth to the work — a big build earns several sections, a trivial fix earns
+   a line or two.

 ## Editing discipline

@@ -60,9 +64,7 @@ work.
 - Make one tool call per file. Do not batch multi-file writes into a single
  shell or script invocation.
 - For edits to existing files, prefer edit_file or apply_patch with minimal,
-  targeted diffs. Match the existing indentation, imports, and idioms. Match the
-  file's comment density: do not add explanatory comments unless the user asks or
-  the code is already comment-dense.
+  targeted diffs. Match the existing indentation, imports, and idioms.
 - Preserve behavior you were not asked to change. Do not delete or rewrite code
  you did not author unless the task requires it; if you must, say so.

@@ -6,13 +6,11 @@ import "strings"
 //
 // Different model families respond to different framing: the GPT family benefits
 // from an explicit markdown/output spec and a strong "prefer native tools" nudge;
-// Gemini benefits from explicit tool-preference and conciseness guidance. The
-// Claude family is already aligned with the core prompt and needs no addendum —
-// comment discipline is universal in the core prompt now, so every family gets it.
-// modelPromptAddendum returns the family-specific block appended after the core
-// prompt, or "" when the family is unknown or needs no specialization.
-// Classification is by model id (the agent only has the model string — no registry
-// dependency).
+// Gemini benefits from explicit tool-preference and conciseness guidance; the
+// Claude family is already well-aligned with the core prompt and only needs a
+// light comment-discipline nudge. modelPromptAddendum returns the family-specific
+// block appended after the core prompt. Classification is by model id (the agent
+// only has the model string — no registry dependency).

 const (
 	familyOpenAI    = "openai"
@@ -47,10 +45,9 @@ func modelPromptAddendum(model string) string {
 		return openAIPromptAddendum
 	case familyGemini:
 		return geminiPromptAddendum
+	case familyAnthropic:
+		return anthropicPromptAddendum
 	default:
-		// Anthropic (aligned with the core prompt) and unknown families get no
-		// family-specific block; comment discipline now lives in the core prompt
-		// for every model.
 		return ""
 	}
 }
@@ -73,3 +70,8 @@ const geminiPromptAddendum = `<model_guidance>
  in one short clause why it is needed.
 - Use update_plan for any multi-step task and keep it current.
 </model_guidance>`
+
+const anthropicPromptAddendum = `<model_guidance>
+- Do not add code comments unless the user asks or the surrounding code is
+  comment-dense; match the file's existing comment density.
+</model_guidance>`
@@ -29,11 +29,9 @@ func TestBuildSystemPromptAppendsModelAddendum(t *testing.T) {
 	if got := buildSystemPrompt(Options{Model: "gpt-5"}); !strings.Contains(got, openAIPromptAddendum) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected the OpenAI addendum in the gpt-5 prompt")
 	}
-	// Claude is aligned with the core prompt and gets no family addendum now that
-	// comment discipline is universal; it must not pick up another family's block.
 	claude := buildSystemPrompt(Options{Model: "claude-opus-4-6"})
-	if strings.Contains(claude, "<model_guidance>") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected no model_guidance block for Claude (aligned with core prompt)")
+	if !strings.Contains(claude, anthropicPromptAddendum) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected the Anthropic addendum in the claude prompt")
 	}
 	if strings.Contains(claude, openAIPromptAddendum) {
 		t.Fatalf("the claude prompt must not contain the OpenAI addendum")
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ func TestCoreSystemPromptIncludesCodingQualityRules(t *testing.T) {
 		"avoid broad refactors",
 		"search the web before answering",
 		"do not recognize",
-		"scaled to the work",
-		"comment density",
+		"how each requirement is met",
 	} {
 		if !strings.Contains(prompt, want) {
 			t.Fatalf("expected core system prompt to include %q, got:\n%s", want, buildSystemPrompt(Options{}))
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ func systemPromptTestBlock(t *testing.T, prompt, start, end string) string {
 }

 func TestBuildSystemPromptInjectsProjectGuidelinesCaseInsensitive(t *testing.T) {
-	// Git tracks AGENTS.md on a case-sensitive filesystem; the
+	// Git tracks AGENTS.MD (uppercase MD) on a case-sensitive filesystem; the
 	// loader must still resolve it when the cwd lookup uses lowercase.
 	cwd := t.TempDir()
 	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cwd, "AGENTS.MD"), []byte("Always run `make lint`."), 0o644); err != nil {
@@ -174,16 +174,6 @@ type SpecialistInfo struct {
 	WhenToUse string
 }

-// SkillInfo is a one-line summary of a reusable, on-demand skill (its name and
-// frontmatter description) surfaced to the system prompt so the model can invoke
-// the right skill with the skill tool on the first try instead of guessing a name
-// and reading the failure. Like SpecialistInfo it is plain data, so the agent
-// package needs no dependency on internal/skills.
-type SkillInfo struct {
-	Name        string
-	Description string
-}
-
 type Options struct {
 	MaxTurns int
 	// DeferThreshold activates deferred MCP-tool loading: when the number of
@@ -199,12 +189,6 @@ type Options struct {
 	// populated only where the Task tool is actually registered, so an empty slice
 	// (the default) reproduces the previous prompt byte-for-byte.
 	Specialists []SpecialistInfo
-	// Skills lists the reusable skills installed for this run (the default skills
-	// dir merged with any plugin skill roots). When non-empty the system prompt
-	// gains an <available_skills> block naming them so the model loads the right one
-	// via the skill tool on the first try. Empty (the default) reproduces the
-	// previous prompt byte-for-byte.
-	Skills []SkillInfo
 	// Specialist/sub-agent metadata is carried through exec now and consumed by
 	// the specialist runtime in later slices.
 	SessionID        string
@@ -285,12 +269,6 @@ type Options struct {
 	// ceiling and the autonomy gate. nil disables it entirely (the loop is
 	// byte-identical to before). One instance per run — it holds attempt state.
 	SelfCorrect *SelfCorrector
-	// FileDiagnostics, when set, is passed to mutating tools so edit_file /
-	// write_file append error-severity language diagnostics for the file they
-	// just wrote directly to their tool output — the model sees an error it
-	// introduced in the same turn instead of a later verification pass. Build
-	// one with NewFileDiagnostics. nil disables inline diagnostics.
-	FileDiagnostics func(ctx context.Context, absPath string) string

 	// RequireCompletionSignal gates run completion for HEADLESS exec. Without it,
 	// any assistant turn that produces text but no tool call is accepted as the
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/hooks"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/localcontrol"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/mcp"
-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/modelregistry"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/observability"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/plugins"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/providerhealth"
@@ -81,7 +80,6 @@ type appDeps struct {
 	runTUI                 func(context.Context, tui.Options) int
 	runEditor              func(string) error
 	checkUpdate            func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.Result, error)
-	applyUpdate            func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.ApplyResult, error)
 	now                    func() time.Time
 }

@@ -182,7 +180,6 @@ func defaultAppDeps() appDeps {
 		runTUI:           tui.Run,
 		runEditor:        openEditor,
 		checkUpdate:      update.Check,
-		applyUpdate:      update.Apply,
 		now:              time.Now,
 	}
 }
@@ -230,12 +227,6 @@ func runWithDeps(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps
 	defer observability.Recover(observability.DefaultCrashDir(), "cli", stderr, &exitCode)
 	deps = fillAppDeps(deps)

-	// CLI runs opt into the models.dev overlay (cached live context limits and
-	// pricing on top of the curated catalog). Explicitly enabled here — and only
-	// here — so library consumers and hermetic tests are never perturbed by a
-	// cache file on the machine. The refresh itself is fired in exec/TUI startup.
-	modelregistry.EnableModelsDevOverlay()
-
 	addDirs, args, err := splitLeadingAddDirFlags(args)
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, err.Error(), 1)
@@ -392,8 +383,6 @@ func runWithDeps(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps
 		return runSandbox(args[1:], stdout, stderr, deps)
 	case "update":
 		return runUpdate(args[1:], stdout, stderr, deps)
-	case "upgrade":
-		return runUpgrade(args[1:], stdout, stderr, deps)
 	case "worktrees", "worktree":
 		return runWorktrees(args[1:], stdout, stderr, deps)
 	case "verify":
@@ -526,9 +515,6 @@ func fillAppDeps(deps appDeps) appDeps {
 	if deps.checkUpdate == nil {
 		deps.checkUpdate = defaults.checkUpdate
 	}
-	if deps.applyUpdate == nil {
-		deps.applyUpdate = defaults.applyUpdate
-	}
 	if deps.now == nil {
 		deps.now = defaults.now
 	}
@@ -551,11 +537,6 @@ func runInteractiveTUI(stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps, permissionMode agent.Perm
 }

 func runInteractiveTUIWithSetup(stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps, permissionMode agent.PermissionMode, addDirs []string, theme string, forceSetup bool) int {
-	// Refresh the models.dev pricing/limits cache in the background when stale;
-	// the overlay is read at registry construction from the cache file, so this
-	// benefits the next run and never blocks or fails this one.
-	go func() { _ = modelregistry.RefreshModelsDevCache(context.Background()) }()
-
 	workspaceRoot, err := deps.getwd()
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, "failed to resolve workspace: "+err.Error(), 1)
@@ -576,19 +557,8 @@ func runInteractiveTUIWithSetup(stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps, permissionMode a
 		if !errors.Is(err, config.ErrNoActiveProvider) && !errors.Is(err, config.ErrProviderRequiresModel) {
 			return writeAppError(stderr, err.Error(), 1)
 		}
-		// ErrNoActiveProvider can mean "nothing configured yet" (needs onboarding)
-		// or "providers ARE configured, just none marked active" (e.g. config.json's
-		// activeProvider is blank/stale). In the second case resolved.Providers still
-		// carries the already-normalized list — prefer falling back to one of those
-		// over wiping everything and forcing the user to re-enter credentials they
-		// already saved.
-		if usable, ok := firstUsableProvider(resolved.Providers); errors.Is(err, config.ErrNoActiveProvider) && ok {
-			resolved.Provider = usable
-			resolved.ActiveProvider = usable.Name
-		} else {
-			resolved = config.ResolvedConfig{}
-			forceSetup = true
-		}
+		resolved = config.ResolvedConfig{}
+		forceSetup = true
 	}
 	userConfigPath, err := deps.userConfigPath()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -770,11 +740,9 @@ func runInteractiveTUIWithSetup(stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps, permissionMode a
 			Hooks:          newHookDispatcherWithExtra(workspaceRoot, pluginActivation.hooks),
 			DeferThreshold: resolved.Tools.DeferThreshold,
 			Specialists:    specialistRuntime.specialists,
-			Skills:         pluginActivation.skillInfos(deps.skillsDir()),
 		},
 		PermissionMode: permissionMode,
 		Notify:         resolved.Notify,
-		KeyBindings:    resolved.KeyBindings,
 		Setup: tui.SetupOptions{
 			Visible:    setupVisible,
 			Required:   needsSetup,
@@ -1190,8 +1158,7 @@ func profileHasCredential(profile config.ProviderProfile) bool {
 }

 // baseURLIsLoopback reports whether a provider base_url points at a loopback host
-// or a private-network host (192.168.x.y / 10.x.y.z / 172.16.x.y) — a local
-// provider like Ollama/LM Studio that needs no API key.
+// (a keyless local provider like Ollama/LM Studio), which needs no API key.
 func baseURLIsLoopback(baseURL string) bool {
 	u := strings.TrimSpace(baseURL)
 	if u == "" {
@@ -1206,7 +1173,7 @@ func baseURLIsLoopback(baseURL string) bool {
 		return true
 	}
 	if addr, err := netip.ParseAddr(host); err == nil {
-		return addr.IsLoopback() || addr.IsPrivate()
+		return addr.IsLoopback()
 	}
 	return false
 }
@@ -205,67 +205,6 @@ func TestRunNoArgsEntersSetupWhenResolveReportsNoActiveProvider(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestRunNoArgsFallsBackToUsableProviderWhenNoneMarkedActive(t *testing.T) {
-	var stdout bytes.Buffer
-	var stderr bytes.Buffer
-	cwd := t.TempDir()
-	setCLIUserConfigRoot(t)
-	userConfigPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "zero", "config.json")
-	var launchedOptions tui.Options
-	launched := false
-	var providerProfile config.ProviderProfile
-	fake := &cliFakeProvider{}
-
-	usable := config.ProviderProfile{
-		Name:         "work",
-		ProviderKind: config.ProviderKindOpenAI,
-		BaseURL:      config.OpenAIBaseURL,
-		APIKey:       "sk-test",
-		Model:        "gpt-test",
-	}
-
-	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
-		getwd: func() (string, error) {
-			return cwd, nil
-		},
-		resolveConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, overrides config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
-			// config.json has providers configured but none marked active (e.g. a
-			// blank/stale activeProvider field) — Resolve returns the successfully
-			// normalized providers list alongside ErrNoActiveProvider.
-			return config.ResolvedConfig{Providers: []config.ProviderProfile{usable}},
-				fmt.Errorf("%w: active provider %q not found", config.ErrNoActiveProvider, "")
-		},
-		newProvider: func(profile config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error) {
-			providerProfile = profile
-			return fake, nil
-		},
-		userConfigPath: func() (string, error) {
-			return userConfigPath, nil
-		},
-		registerMCPTools: func(context.Context, *tools.Registry, config.MCPConfig, mcp.RegisterOptions) (mcpToolRuntime, error) {
-			return noopMCPRuntime{}, nil
-		},
-		runTUI: func(ctx context.Context, options tui.Options) int {
-			launched = true
-			launchedOptions = options
-			return 0
-		},
-	})
-
-	if exitCode != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("exit code = %d, want 0, stderr=%q", exitCode, stderr.String())
-	}
-	if !launched {
-		t.Fatal("TUI was not launched")
-	}
-	if launchedOptions.Setup.Visible || launchedOptions.Setup.Required {
-		t.Fatalf("Setup = %#v, want no setup wizard — a usable saved provider exists", launchedOptions.Setup)
-	}
-	if providerProfile.Name != "work" {
-		t.Fatalf("provider used = %q, want fallback to the usable saved provider %q", providerProfile.Name, "work")
-	}
-}
-
 func TestRunNoArgsFailsWhenResolveErrorIsNotProviderRelated(t *testing.T) {
 	var stdout bytes.Buffer
 	var stderr bytes.Buffer
@@ -1328,153 +1267,6 @@ func TestRunUpdateReportsUpToDate(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestRunUpdateApplyTextAndJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	applyResult := update.ApplyResult{
-		Result: update.Result{
-			CurrentVersion:  "dev",
-			LatestVersion:   "0.2.0",
-			UpdateAvailable: true,
-		},
-		Applied:       true,
-		InstallMethod: update.InstallMethodStandalone,
-		BinaryPath:    "/usr/local/bin/zero",
-		Message:       "updated to 0.2.0",
-	}
-	var gotOptions update.Options
-	deps := appDeps{
-		applyUpdate: func(_ context.Context, options update.Options) (update.ApplyResult, error) {
-			gotOptions = options
-			return applyResult, nil
-		},
-		checkUpdate: func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.Result, error) {
-			t.Fatal("checkUpdate should not run for --apply")
-			return update.Result{}, nil
-		},
-	}
-
-	var stdout bytes.Buffer
-	var stderr bytes.Buffer
-	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"update", "--apply"}, &stdout, &stderr, deps)
-	if exitCode != exitSuccess {
-		t.Fatalf("expected exit code %d, got %d: %s", exitSuccess, exitCode, stderr.String())
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "updated to 0.2.0") {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected apply text: %q", stdout.String())
-	}
-	if gotOptions.CurrentVersion != "dev" {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected options passed to applyUpdate: %#v", gotOptions)
-	}
-
-	stdout.Reset()
-	stderr.Reset()
-	exitCode = runWithDeps([]string{"update", "--apply", "--json"}, &stdout, &stderr, deps)
-	if exitCode != exitSuccess {
-		t.Fatalf("expected exit code %d, got %d: %s", exitSuccess, exitCode, stderr.String())
-	}
-	var payload struct {
-		Applied       bool   `json:"applied"`
-		InstallMethod string `json:"installMethod"`
-		BinaryPath    string `json:"binaryPath"`
-	}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &payload); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("apply JSON did not decode: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
-	}
-	if !payload.Applied || payload.InstallMethod != string(update.InstallMethodStandalone) || payload.BinaryPath != applyResult.BinaryPath {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected apply JSON: %#v", payload)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunUpgradeDefaultsToApply(t *testing.T) {
-	var applyCalled bool
-	deps := appDeps{
-		applyUpdate: func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.ApplyResult, error) {
-			applyCalled = true
-			return update.ApplyResult{Message: "already up to date"}, nil
-		},
-		checkUpdate: func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.Result, error) {
-			t.Fatal("checkUpdate should not run for `zero upgrade`")
-			return update.Result{}, nil
-		},
-	}
-
-	var stdout bytes.Buffer
-	var stderr bytes.Buffer
-	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"upgrade"}, &stdout, &stderr, deps)
-	if exitCode != exitSuccess {
-		t.Fatalf("expected exit code %d, got %d: %s", exitSuccess, exitCode, stderr.String())
-	}
-	if !applyCalled {
-		t.Fatal("expected `zero upgrade` to call applyUpdate")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunUpdateRejectsCheckAndApplyTogether(t *testing.T) {
-	var stdout bytes.Buffer
-	var stderr bytes.Buffer
-
-	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"update", "--check", "--apply"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
-		checkUpdate: func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.Result, error) {
-			t.Fatal("checkUpdate should not run")
-			return update.Result{}, nil
-		},
-		applyUpdate: func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.ApplyResult, error) {
-			t.Fatal("applyUpdate should not run")
-			return update.ApplyResult{}, nil
-		},
-	})
-
-	if exitCode != exitUsage {
-		t.Fatalf("expected usage exit code, got %d", exitCode)
-	}
-	if got := stderr.String(); !strings.Contains(got, "only one of --check or --apply") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected --check/--apply usage error, got %q", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunUpdateRejectsTargetWithApply(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, args := range [][]string{
-		{"update", "--apply", "--target", "linux-arm64"},
-		{"upgrade", "--target", "linux-arm64"},
-	} {
-		t.Run(strings.Join(args, " "), func(t *testing.T) {
-			var stdout bytes.Buffer
-			var stderr bytes.Buffer
-
-			exitCode := runWithDeps(args, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
-				applyUpdate: func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.ApplyResult, error) {
-					t.Fatal("applyUpdate should not run when --target is combined with --apply")
-					return update.ApplyResult{}, nil
-				},
-			})
-
-			if exitCode != exitUsage {
-				t.Fatalf("expected usage exit code, got %d", exitCode)
-			}
-			if got := stderr.String(); !strings.Contains(got, "--target cannot be combined with --apply") {
-				t.Fatalf("expected --target/--apply usage error, got %q", got)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunUpdateReportsApplyError(t *testing.T) {
-	var stdout bytes.Buffer
-	var stderr bytes.Buffer
-
-	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"update", "--apply"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
-		applyUpdate: func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.ApplyResult, error) {
-			return update.ApplyResult{}, errors.New("download failed")
-		},
-	})
-
-	if exitCode == exitSuccess {
-		t.Fatalf("expected non-success exit code, got %d", exitCode)
-	}
-	if got := stderr.String(); !strings.Contains(got, "download failed") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected apply error, got %q", got)
-	}
-}
-
 func assertHelpOutput(t *testing.T, args []string) {
 	t.Helper()

@@ -301,27 +301,12 @@ func runAuthLogin(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDep
 	if len(parsed.positional) != 1 {
 		return writeExecUsageError(stderr, "usage: zero auth login <provider> [--device] [--scope <scope>]")
 	}
-	provider := parsed.positional[0]
-	// ChatGPT (Codex) requires a fixed redirect_uri (http://localhost:1455/
-	// auth/callback) and mandatory authorize params (id_token_add_organizations,
-	// codex_cli_simplified_flow, originator) that the generic loopback flow
-	// cannot supply. Route it to the dedicated ChatGPT login so
-	// `zero auth login chatgpt` behaves identically to `zero auth chatgpt`.
-	if strings.EqualFold(provider, "chatgpt") {
-		if parsed.device {
-			return writeExecUsageError(stderr, "ChatGPT login does not support --device (it is loopback-only)")
-		}
-		if len(parsed.scopes) > 0 {
-			return writeExecUsageError(stderr, "ChatGPT login does not support --scope (the required scopes are fixed by the Codex client registration)")
-		}
-		return runAuthChatGPT(nil, stdout, stderr, deps)
-	}
 	manager, err := newAuthManager(deps, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, redaction.ErrorMessage(err, redaction.Options{}), exitCrash)
 	}
 	status, err := manager.Login(context.Background(), oauth.LoginOptions{
-		Provider:    provider,
+		Provider:    parsed.positional[0],
 		Device:      parsed.device,
 		ExtraScopes: parsed.scopes,
 	})
@@ -504,9 +489,8 @@ Commands:
 A provider is any OAuth 2.0 / OIDC server. "openrouter" ('zero auth openrouter')
 works out of the box. "xai" ('zero auth login xai') uses a built-in preset that is
 off by default — enable it with ZERO_OAUTH_ALLOW_PRESETS=1, or set the
-ZERO_OAUTH_XAI_* vars yourself. "chatgpt" ('zero auth login chatgpt' or
-'zero auth chatgpt') uses a fixed-port loopback flow against the Codex backend.
-Any preset field is overridable via the env vars below. For a custom provider named <name>, set:
+ZERO_OAUTH_XAI_* vars yourself. Any preset field is overridable via the env vars
+below. For a custom provider named <name>, set:
  ZERO_OAUTH_<NAME>_CLIENT_ID       (required)
  ZERO_OAUTH_<NAME>_CLIENT_SECRET   (optional)
  ZERO_OAUTH_<NAME>_AUTHORIZE_URL   ZERO_OAUTH_<NAME>_TOKEN_URL
@@ -156,44 +156,3 @@ func TestRunAuthHelp(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-// TestRunAuthLoginChatGPTRoutesToDedicatedFlow verifies `zero auth login
-// chatgpt` reaches the dedicated ChatGPT login (fixed-port loopback + mandatory
-// authorize params), not the generic manager path. The generic login accepts
-// --device, so a ChatGPT-specific rejection proves the routing took effect.
-// See issue #430: the generic path built a random-port 127.0.0.1 redirect_uri
-// without the required extra params, so OpenAI's authorize endpoint rejected it.
-func TestRunAuthLoginChatGPTRoutesToDedicatedFlow(t *testing.T) {
-	withAuthStore(t)
-	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
-	if code := runWithDeps([]string{"auth", "login", "chatgpt", "--device"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{}); code == exitSuccess {
-		t.Fatal("auth login chatgpt --device should be rejected (ChatGPT is loopback-only)")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "ChatGPT login does not support --device") {
-		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q, want the ChatGPT-specific --device rejection", stderr.String())
-	}
-	// Case-insensitive provider name should still route.
-	stdout.Reset()
-	stderr.Reset()
-	if code := runWithDeps([]string{"auth", "login", "ChatGPT", "--device"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{}); code == exitSuccess {
-		t.Fatal("auth login ChatGPT --device should be rejected")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "ChatGPT login does not support --device") {
-		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q, want the ChatGPT-specific rejection (case-insensitive)", stderr.String())
-	}
-}
-
-// TestRunAuthLoginChatGPTRejectsScope mirrors the --device rejection: --scope
-// must not be silently dropped on the ChatGPT path. The Codex client
-// registration pins a fixed scope set (incl. api.connectors.*), so custom
-// scopes are rejected up front rather than plumbed through.
-func TestRunAuthLoginChatGPTRejectsScope(t *testing.T) {
-	withAuthStore(t)
-	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
-	if code := runWithDeps([]string{"auth", "login", "chatgpt", "--scope", "custom-scope"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{}); code == exitSuccess {
-		t.Fatal("auth login chatgpt --scope should be rejected")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "ChatGPT login does not support --scope") {
-		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q, want the ChatGPT-specific --scope rejection", stderr.String())
-	}
-}
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (

 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/agent"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/config"
-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/errhint"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/imageinput"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/lsp"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/modelregistry"
@@ -136,11 +135,6 @@ func runExec(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) in
 		return exitSuccess
 	}

-	// Refresh the models.dev pricing/limits cache in the background when stale;
-	// the overlay is read at registry construction from the cache file, so this
-	// benefits the next run and never blocks or fails this one.
-	go func() { _ = modelregistry.RefreshModelsDevCache(context.Background()) }()
-
 	// A mode seeds model/effort/max-turns/tool filters as a preset. Expand it up
 	// front — before tool-filter validation and the --list-tools branch — so a
 	// mode-injected tool filter is validated and reflected in --list-tools, and a
@@ -505,17 +499,15 @@ func runExec(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) in
 	// by default the corrector is nil, leaving the agent loop byte-identical. When
 	// on we verify with both the workspace test plan and LSP diagnostics over the
 	// changed files; the autonomy gate inside the corrector still decides whether
-	// failures auto-fix or just report. fileDiagnostics (always on, lazy) gives
-	// edit_file/write_file inline error diagnostics for the file they just wrote.
-	// lspShutdown tears down any language-server sessions either half spawned.
-	selfCorrector, fileDiagnostics, lspShutdown := newExecSelfCorrector(options.selfCorrect, workspaceRoot, options.autonomy)
+	// failures auto-fix or just report. lspShutdown tears down any language-server
+	// sessions the LSP half spawned (no-op when self-correct is off).
+	selfCorrector, lspShutdown := newExecSelfCorrector(options.selfCorrect, workspaceRoot, options.autonomy)
 	defer lspShutdown()
 	result, err := agent.Run(runCtx, agentPrompt, provider, agent.Options{
 		MaxTurns:         resolved.MaxTurns,
 		ContextWindow:    resolveAgentContextWindow(runCtx, modelRegistry, resolved.Provider),
 		DeferThreshold:   effectiveDeferThreshold,
 		Specialists:      specialistRuntime.specialistInfos(),
-		Skills:           pluginActivation.skillInfos(deps.skillsDir()),
 		SessionID:        preparedSession.Session.SessionID,
 		CallingSessionID: options.callingSessionID,
 		CallingToolUseID: options.callingToolUseID,
@@ -532,7 +524,6 @@ func runExec(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) in
 		PermissionMode:   permissionMode,
 		Autonomy:         options.autonomy,
 		SelfCorrect:      selfCorrector,
-		FileDiagnostics:  fileDiagnostics,
 		// Headless exec: don't accept a no-tool-call turn as "done" while work
 		// clearly remains (pending plan items / a mid-step continuation cue) —
 		// nudge to continue, and finalize as INCOMPLETE rather than false success
@@ -708,28 +699,23 @@ func runExec(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) in
 // unless a changed file's language actually has one installed on PATH. The
 // returned cleanup shuts that manager down (terminating any spawned server
 // sessions); it is a no-op when self-correct is off.
-func newExecSelfCorrector(enabled bool, workspaceRoot string, autonomy string) (*agent.SelfCorrector, func(context.Context, string) string, func()) {
-	// The manager is created regardless of --self-correct: it also backs the
-	// always-on inline post-edit diagnostics (agent.NewFileDiagnostics), and it
-	// stays lazy — no language server is spawned unless an edited file's
-	// language actually has one installed on PATH.
-	manager := lsp.NewManager(workspaceRoot)
-	cleanup := func() {
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
-		defer cancel()
-		_ = manager.Shutdown(ctx)
-	}
-	fileDiagnostics := agent.NewFileDiagnostics(manager, workspaceRoot)
+func newExecSelfCorrector(enabled bool, workspaceRoot string, autonomy string) (*agent.SelfCorrector, func()) {
 	if !enabled {
-		return nil, fileDiagnostics, cleanup
+		return nil, func() {}
 	}
+	manager := lsp.NewManager(workspaceRoot)
 	corrector := agent.NewSelfCorrector(workspaceRoot, agent.NewLSPDiagnosticsChecker(manager), agent.NewProjectVerifier(workspaceRoot), agent.SelfCorrectConfig{
 		Enabled:      true,
 		IncludeTests: true,
 		IncludeLSP:   true,
 		Autonomy:     autonomy,
 	})
-	return corrector, fileDiagnostics, cleanup
+	cleanup := func() {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+		_ = manager.Shutdown(ctx)
+	}
+	return corrector, cleanup
 }

 func deferredEligibleCount(registry *tools.Registry, permissionMode agent.PermissionMode, enabledTools []string, disabledTools []string) int {
@@ -962,14 +948,6 @@ func writeExecProviderError(stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, format execOutpu
 	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "[zero] %s\n", message); err != nil {
 		return exitCrash
 	}
-	// Append a one-line next step for recognized provider failures (auth /
-	// rate-limit / connectivity / …). The classifier gates on a provider-origin
-	// marker, so non-provider codes (sandbox_error, mcp_error) never draw a hint.
-	if hint := errhint.CLIHint(errors.New(message)); hint != "" {
-		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "[zero] %s\n", hint); err != nil {
-			return exitCrash
-		}
-	}
 	return exitProvider
 }

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-// A recognized provider error in text mode prints the raw message plus a one-line
-// actionable hint; a non-provider error (or JSON mode) prints no hint.
-func TestWriteExecProviderErrorAppendsHint(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("provider auth error gets a hint", func(t *testing.T) {
-		var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
-		code := writeExecProviderError(&stdout, &stderr, execOutputText, "provider_error",
-			"auth error: your API key is missing or invalid")
-		if code != exitProvider {
-			t.Fatalf("exit code = %d, want exitProvider", code)
-		}
-		out := stderr.String()
-		if !strings.Contains(out, "auth error:") {
-			t.Fatalf("expected raw message, got %q", out)
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(out, "zero auth") {
-			t.Fatalf("expected an actionable hint referencing `zero auth`, got %q", out)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("non-provider error gets no hint", func(t *testing.T) {
-		var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
-		writeExecProviderError(&stdout, &stderr, execOutputText, "sandbox_error",
-			"sandbox setup failed: permission denied")
-		out := stderr.String()
-		// Exactly one "[zero]" line — no spurious hint attached to a local error.
-		if n := strings.Count(out, "[zero]"); n != 1 {
-			t.Fatalf("expected exactly one [zero] line for a non-provider error, got %d:\n%s", n, out)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("json mode never appends a hint line", func(t *testing.T) {
-		var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
-		writeExecProviderError(&stdout, &stderr, execOutputJSON, "provider_error",
-			"auth error: bad key")
-		if stderr.Len() != 0 {
-			t.Fatalf("json mode must not write to stderr, got %q", stderr.String())
-		}
-		if strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "zero auth") {
-			t.Fatalf("json mode must not inject a hint into the structured payload, got %q", stdout.String())
-		}
-	})
-}
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ func runDoctor(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps)

 	report := doctor.Run(doctor.Options{
 		Now:            deps.now,
-		Runtime:        "go",
+		Runtime:        runtime.Version(),
 		UserConfig:     userConfig,
 		ProjectConfig:  projectConfig,
 		Provider:       provider,
@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"strings"

-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/agent"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/hooks"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/plugins"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
@@ -59,27 +57,6 @@ func activatePlugins(workspaceRoot string, registry *tools.Registry, deps appDep
 	return pluginActivation{hooks: result.Hooks, skillRoots: result.SkillRoots}
 }

-// skillInfos resolves the reusable skills the model can load via the skill tool —
-// the default skills dir merged with any plugin skill roots, the same set the
-// plugin-aware skill tool resolves against — as plain data for the agent's system
-// prompt. It returns nil when no skills are installed, so a skill-less run leaves
-// the prompt byte-identical.
-func (a pluginActivation) skillInfos(defaultDir string) []agent.SkillInfo {
-	merged, _ := plugins.MergedSkills(defaultDir, a.skillRoots)
-	if len(merged) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	infos := make([]agent.SkillInfo, 0, len(merged))
-	for _, skill := range merged {
-		name := strings.TrimSpace(skill.Name)
-		if name == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		infos = append(infos, agent.SkillInfo{Name: name, Description: strings.TrimSpace(skill.Description)})
-	}
-	return infos
-}
-
 // formatLoadDiagnostic renders a plugin load diagnostic into a single warning
 // line, prefixing the diagnostic kind and appending the most specific locator
 // available (manifest path, then plugin path, then plugin ID) so an operator can
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ func TestProviderCatalogRuntimeProvidersShowOnboardingSetupHints(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{id: "openai", name: "OpenAI", transport: "openai", defaultModel: "gpt-4.1"},
 		{id: "groq", name: "Groq", transport: "openai-compatible", defaultModel: "llama-3.3-70b-versatile"},
-		{id: "longcat", name: "LongCat", transport: "openai-compatible", defaultModel: "LongCat-2.0"},
 		{id: "ollama-cloud", name: "Ollama Cloud", transport: "openai-compatible", defaultModel: "qwen3-coder:480b"},
 		{id: "ollama", name: "Ollama Local", transport: "openai-compatible", defaultModel: "llama3.1"},
 	}
@@ -47,21 +46,6 @@ func TestProviderCatalogRuntimeProvidersShowOnboardingSetupHints(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestProviderCatalogLongCatRequiresAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
-	output := runProviderCatalogOnboarding(t)
-	block := providerCatalogOnboardingBlock(t, output, "longcat")
-
-	for _, want := range []string{
-		"requiresAuth=true",
-		"authEnvVars=LONGCAT_API_KEY",
-		"setup: zero providers setup longcat --set-active",
-	} {
-		if !strings.Contains(block, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("expected LongCat catalog block to contain %q, got:\n%s", want, block)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func TestProviderCatalogOllamaCloudRequiresAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 	output := runProviderCatalogOnboarding(t)
 	block := providerCatalogOnboardingBlock(t, output, "ollama-cloud")
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"net"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -454,11 +453,6 @@ func providerProfileIsLocal(profile config.ProviderProfile) bool {
 	case "localhost", "127.0.0.1", "::1":
 		return true
 	}
-	// Also treat explicit private-network IPs (192.168.x.y, 10.x.y.z,
-	// 172.16-31.x.y) as local — the user is pointing at their own LAN box.
-	if ip := net.ParseIP(parsed.Hostname()); ip != nil && ip.IsPrivate() {
-		return true
-	}
 	return false
 }

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (

 type updateOptions struct {
 	check      bool
-	apply      bool
 	json       bool
 	repository string
 	endpoint   string
@@ -21,18 +20,6 @@ type updateOptions struct {
 }

 func runUpdate(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) int {
-	return runUpdateCommand(args, stdout, stderr, deps, false)
-}
-
-func runUpgrade(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) int {
-	return runUpdateCommand(args, stdout, stderr, deps, true)
-}
-
-// runUpdateCommand backs both `zero update` and `zero upgrade`. defaultApply
-// makes `--apply` the implicit behavior for `zero upgrade` when neither
-// `--check` nor `--apply` is passed explicitly; `zero update` keeps requiring
-// one of the two so existing scripts around `zero update --check` don't change.
-func runUpdateCommand(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps, defaultApply bool) int {
 	options, help, err := parseUpdateArgs(args)
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeUsageError(stderr, err.Error())
@@ -43,19 +30,10 @@ func runUpdateCommand(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps ap
 		}
 		return exitSuccess
 	}
-	if options.check && options.apply {
-		return writeUsageError(stderr, "Pass only one of --check or --apply.")
+	if !options.check {
+		return writeUsageError(stderr, "Only `zero update --check` is available right now.")
 	}
-	if !options.check && !options.apply {
-		if !defaultApply {
-			return writeUsageError(stderr, "Pass --check to check for updates or --apply to install one (or use `zero upgrade`).")
-		}
-		options.apply = true
-	}
-	if options.apply && options.target != "" {
-		return writeUsageError(stderr, "--target cannot be combined with --apply; it only verifies release assets for --check.")
-	}
-	updateOptions := update.Options{
+	checkOptions := update.Options{
 		CurrentVersion: version,
 		Repository:     options.repository,
 		Endpoint:       options.endpoint,
@@ -66,26 +44,10 @@ func runUpdateCommand(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps ap
 		if err != nil {
 			return writeUsageError(stderr, err.Error())
 		}
-		updateOptions.GOOS = target.GOOS
-		updateOptions.GOARCH = target.GOARCH
+		checkOptions.GOOS = target.GOOS
+		checkOptions.GOARCH = target.GOARCH
 	}
-	if options.apply {
-		result, err := deps.applyUpdate(context.Background(), updateOptions)
-		if err != nil {
-			return writeAppError(stderr, "Could not install update: "+err.Error(), exitCrash)
-		}
-		if options.json {
-			if err := writePrettyJSON(stdout, result); err != nil {
-				return exitCrash
-			}
-			return exitSuccess
-		}
-		if _, err := fmt.Fprintln(stdout, update.FormatApply(result)); err != nil {
-			return exitCrash
-		}
-		return exitSuccess
-	}
-	result, err := deps.checkUpdate(context.Background(), updateOptions)
+	result, err := deps.checkUpdate(context.Background(), checkOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, "Could not check for updates: "+err.Error(), exitCrash)
 	}
@@ -110,8 +72,6 @@ func parseUpdateArgs(args []string) (updateOptions, bool, error) {
 			return options, true, nil
 		case arg == "--check":
 			options.check = true
-		case arg == "--apply":
-			options.apply = true
 		case arg == "--json":
 			options.json = true
 		case arg == "--repo":
@@ -195,17 +155,14 @@ func parseUpdateTarget(value string) (string, error) {
 func writeUpdateHelp(w io.Writer) error {
 	_, err := fmt.Fprint(w, `Usage:
  zero update --check [flags]
-  zero update --apply [flags]
-  zero upgrade [flags]

 Flags:
      --check                 Check the latest GitHub release without installing
-      --apply                 Download, verify, and install the latest release
-      --json                  Print the update result as JSON
+      --json                  Print the update check result as JSON
      --repo <owner/repo>     Repository to check when no endpoint is provided
      --endpoint <url|repo>   Release API URL or owner/repo slug to check
      --timeout <duration>    Release check timeout (default 5s)
-      --target <platform>     Release target to verify with --check (for example windows-x64); not valid with --apply
+      --target <platform>     Release target to verify (for example windows-x64)
  -h, --help                  Show this help
 `)
 	return err
@@ -662,144 +662,3 @@ func TestRunExecRejectsWorktreeDirWithoutWorktree(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected empty stdout, got %q", stdout.String())
 	}
 }
-
-func TestParseChangesArgsAuto(t *testing.T) {
-	// 1. Correct parsing of auto
-	for _, args := range [][]string{
-		{"--auto"},
-		{"-a"},
-	} {
-		options, help, err := parseChangesArgs(args, "commit")
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("parseChangesArgs(%v) error: %v", args, err)
-		}
-		if help {
-			t.Fatalf("parseChangesArgs(%v) returned help", args)
-		}
-		if !options.auto {
-			t.Fatalf("auto = false, want true (args %v)", args)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// 2. Reject --auto on inspect
-	_, _, err := parseChangesArgs([]string{"--auto"}, "inspect")
-	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--auto") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected --auto rejection on inspect, got %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// 3. Reject both --message and --auto on commit
-	_, _, err = parseChangesArgs([]string{"--message", "foo", "--auto"}, "commit")
-	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "cannot specify both --message and --auto") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected --message and --auto conflict error, got %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// 4. Reject both empty message and --auto on commit
-	_, _, err = parseChangesArgs([]string{"--message=", "--auto"}, "commit")
-	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "cannot specify both --message and --auto") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected empty --message and --auto conflict error, got %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-type mockCommitMsgProvider struct {
-	response string
-	req      zeroruntime.CompletionRequest
-}
-
-func (p *mockCommitMsgProvider) StreamCompletion(ctx context.Context, request zeroruntime.CompletionRequest) (<-chan zeroruntime.StreamEvent, error) {
-	p.req = request
-	events := make(chan zeroruntime.StreamEvent, 2)
-	events <- zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventText, Content: p.response}
-	events <- zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone}
-	close(events)
-	return events, nil
-}
-
-func TestRunChangesCommitAuto(t *testing.T) {
-	cwd := t.TempDir()
-	summary := zerogit.ChangeSummary{
-		Root:   cwd,
-		Branch: "main",
-		Files:  []zerogit.FileChange{{Path: "README.md", Status: "modified"}},
-		Diff:   "some diff content with ghp_SECRETKEYHERE",
-	}
-
-	mockProv := &mockCommitMsgProvider{
-		response: "```\nfeat: auto commit message\n```",
-	}
-
-	var stdout bytes.Buffer
-	var stderr bytes.Buffer
-	commitCalled := false
-
-	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"changes", "commit", "--auto"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
-		getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
-		inspectChanges: func(ctx context.Context, options zerogit.InspectOptions) (zerogit.ChangeSummary, error) {
-			return summary, nil
-		},
-		resolveConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, overrides config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
-			cfg := execResolvedConfig()
-			cfg.Provider.Name = "openai"
-			cfg.Provider.Model = "gpt-4o"
-			return cfg, nil
-		},
-		newProvider: func(profile config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error) {
-			return mockProv, nil
-		},
-		commitChanges: func(ctx context.Context, options zerogit.CommitOptions) (zerogit.CommitResult, error) {
-			commitCalled = true
-			if options.Message != "feat: auto commit message" {
-				t.Fatalf("expected commit message 'feat: auto commit message', got %q", options.Message)
-			}
-			return zerogit.CommitResult{
-				Root:       cwd,
-				Message:    options.Message,
-				Committed:  true,
-				CommitHash: "abc1234",
-				Before:     summary,
-			}, nil
-		},
-	})
-
-	if exitCode != exitSuccess {
-		t.Fatalf("expected exit code %d, got %d: %s", exitSuccess, exitCode, stderr.String())
-	}
-	if !commitCalled {
-		t.Fatal("expected commitChanges to be called")
-	}
-	// Verify that secret in the diff was redacted
-	promptContent := mockProv.req.Messages[0].Content
-	if strings.Contains(promptContent, "ghp_SECRETKEYHERE") {
-		t.Fatal("expected secret in diff to be redacted, but it was found in the prompt")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(promptContent, "[REDACTED]") && !strings.Contains(promptContent, "REDACTED") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected redacted diff content in prompt, got: %q", promptContent)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "Generating commit message using LLM...") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected status message in stdout, got %q", stdout.String())
-	}
-
-	t.Run("EmptyLLMResponse", func(t *testing.T) {
-		mockProvEmpty := &mockCommitMsgProvider{
-			response: "   \n\n   ",
-		}
-		var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
-		code := runWithDeps([]string{"changes", "commit", "--auto"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
-			getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
-			inspectChanges: func(ctx context.Context, options zerogit.InspectOptions) (zerogit.ChangeSummary, error) {
-				return summary, nil
-			},
-			resolveConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, overrides config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
-				return execResolvedConfig(), nil
-			},
-			newProvider: func(profile config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error) {
-				return mockProvEmpty, nil
-			},
-		})
-		if code == exitSuccess {
-			t.Fatal("expected command to fail when LLM returns empty response, got success")
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "empty commit message") {
-			t.Fatalf("expected empty commit message error in stderr, got %q", stderr.String())
-		}
-	})
-}
@@ -6,16 +6,13 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-	"time"

-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/config"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/redaction"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/selfverify"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/testrunner"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/verify"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/worktrees"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zerogit"
-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
 )

 type worktreeCommandOptions struct {
@@ -38,10 +35,8 @@ type changesCommandOptions struct {
 	cwd          string
 	baseRef      string
 	message      string
-	hasMessage   bool
 	dryRun       bool
 	maxDiffBytes int
-	auto         bool
 }

 func runWorktrees(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) int {
@@ -203,52 +198,9 @@ func runChanges(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps)
 		}
 		return exitSuccess
 	case "commit":
-		var message string
-		if options.auto {
-			summary, err := deps.inspectChanges(context.Background(), zerogit.InspectOptions{
-				Cwd:          workspaceRoot,
-				MaxDiffBytes: options.maxDiffBytes,
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				return writeExecUsageError(stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to inspect changes: %v", err))
-			}
-			if summary.Clean {
-				return writeExecUsageError(stderr, "no changes to commit")
-			}
-
-			resolved, err := deps.resolveConfig(workspaceRoot, config.Overrides{})
-			if err != nil {
-				return writeExecUsageError(stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to resolve config: %v", err))
-			}
-			if !config.HasProviderProfile(resolved.Provider) {
-				return writeExecUsageError(stderr, "no provider configured for auto-commit message")
-			}
-			provider, err := deps.newProvider(resolved.Provider)
-			if err != nil {
-				return writeExecUsageError(stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to create provider: %v", err))
-			}
-
-			if !options.json {
-				if _, err := fmt.Fprintln(stdout, "Generating commit message using LLM..."); err != nil {
-					return exitCrash
-				}
-			}
-
-			safeSummary := redactChangeSummary(summary)
-			genCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 60*time.Second)
-			defer cancel()
-			msg, err := generateAutoCommitMessage(genCtx, provider, resolved.Provider.Model, safeSummary)
-			if err != nil {
-				return writeExecUsageError(stderr, fmt.Sprintf("failed to generate commit message: %v", err))
-			}
-			message = msg
-		} else {
-			message = options.message
-		}
-
 		result, err := deps.commitChanges(context.Background(), zerogit.CommitOptions{
 			Cwd:          workspaceRoot,
-			Message:      message,
+			Message:      options.message,
 			DryRun:       options.dryRun,
 			MaxDiffBytes: options.maxDiffBytes,
 		})
@@ -443,11 +395,9 @@ func parseChangesArgs(args []string, command string) (changesCommandOptions, boo
 				return options, false, err
 			}
 			options.message = value
-			options.hasMessage = true
 			index = next
 		case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--message="):
 			options.message = strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "--message="))
-			options.hasMessage = true
 		case arg == "--diff-bytes":
 			value, next, err := nextFlagValue(args, index, arg)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -465,19 +415,14 @@ func parseChangesArgs(args []string, command string) (changesCommandOptions, boo
 				return options, false, err
 			}
 			options.maxDiffBytes = maxDiffBytes
-		case arg == "-a" || arg == "--auto":
-			options.auto = true
 		case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-"):
 			return options, false, execUsageError{fmt.Sprintf("unknown changes flag %q", arg)}
 		default:
 			return options, false, execUsageError{fmt.Sprintf("unexpected changes argument %q", arg)}
 		}
 	}
-	if command != "commit" && (options.hasMessage || options.dryRun || options.auto) {
-		return options, false, execUsageError{"--message, --dry-run, and --auto are only valid with `zero changes commit`"}
-	}
-	if command == "commit" && options.hasMessage && options.auto {
-		return options, false, execUsageError{"cannot specify both --message and --auto"}
+	if command != "commit" && (options.message != "" || options.dryRun) {
+		return options, false, execUsageError{"--message and --dry-run are only valid with `zero changes commit`"}
 	}
 	if command == "commit" && options.baseRef != "" {
 		return options, false, execUsageError{"--base is only valid with `zero changes inspect`"}
@@ -767,47 +712,9 @@ Flags:
      --base <ref>        Diff against <ref>...HEAD instead of the working tree
      --diff-bytes <n>    Maximum diff bytes to include
  -m, --message <text>    Commit message for `+"`zero changes commit`"+`
-  -a, --auto              Auto-generate commit message using LLM (use --dry-run to preview)
      --dry-run           Preview commit metadata without mutating git state
      --json              Print JSON output
  -h, --help              Show this help
 `)
 	return err
 }
-
-func generateAutoCommitMessage(ctx context.Context, provider zeroruntime.Provider, model string, summary zerogit.ChangeSummary) (string, error) {
-	var promptBuilder strings.Builder
-	promptBuilder.WriteString("Analyze the following git diff and generate a concise, conventional commit message.\n")
-	promptBuilder.WriteString("The commit message subject line must be 72 characters or fewer, starting with a conventional commit type (e.g., feat, fix, docs, style, refactor, test, chore) followed by a colon and space, and a lowercase description.\n")
-	promptBuilder.WriteString("You may optionally include a blank line and a bulleted list of changes for the body if there are multiple files or complex changes.\n")
-	promptBuilder.WriteString("Output ONLY the raw commit message text. Do not wrap the message in markdown code block fence, do not include quotes or any introduction/explanation.\n\n")
-	promptBuilder.WriteString("Git Diff:\n")
-	promptBuilder.WriteString(summary.Diff)
-
-	request := zeroruntime.CompletionRequest{
-		Messages: []zeroruntime.Message{
-			{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleUser, Content: promptBuilder.String()},
-		},
-	}
-	stream, err := provider.StreamCompletion(ctx, request)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	collected := zeroruntime.CollectStream(ctx, stream)
-	if collected.Error != "" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s", collected.Error)
-	}
-
-	msg := strings.TrimSpace(collected.Text)
-	if strings.HasPrefix(msg, "```") {
-		if idx := strings.Index(msg, "\n"); idx != -1 {
-			msg = msg[idx+1:]
-		}
-	}
-	msg = strings.TrimSuffix(msg, "```")
-	msg = strings.TrimSpace(msg)
-	if msg == "" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("provider returned empty commit message")
-	}
-	return msg, nil
-}
@@ -130,11 +130,7 @@ func Resolve(options ResolveOptions) (ResolvedConfig, error) {

 	providers, active, err := normalizeProviders(cfg.Providers, cfg.ActiveProvider, options.Env)
 	if err != nil {
-		// On ErrNoActiveProvider, providers may still hold the successfully
-		// normalized (but active-less) profile list — keep it so a caller can fall
-		// back to an already-configured usable provider instead of treating this
-		// like a config with nothing set up at all.
-		return ResolvedConfig{Providers: providers}, err
+		return ResolvedConfig{}, err
 	}

 	return ResolvedConfig{
@@ -148,7 +144,6 @@ func Resolve(options ResolveOptions) (ResolvedConfig, error) {
 		Tools:          cfg.Tools,
 		Swarm:          cfg.Swarm,
 		Preferences:    cfg.Preferences,
-		KeyBindings:    cfg.KeyBindings,
 		LocalControl:   cfg.LocalControl,
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -230,7 +225,6 @@ func mergeConfig(dst *FileConfig, src FileConfig) {
 		dst.Preferences.Theme = strings.TrimSpace(src.Preferences.Theme)
 	}
 	mergeLocalControlConfig(&dst.LocalControl, src.LocalControl)
-	mergeKeyBindings(&dst.KeyBindings, src.KeyBindings)
 }

 func mergeProjectConfig(dst *FileConfig, src FileConfig) error {
@@ -283,7 +277,6 @@ func mergeProjectConfig(dst *FileConfig, src FileConfig) error {
 	if src.Swarm.MaxTeamSize != 0 {
 		dst.Swarm.MaxTeamSize = src.Swarm.MaxTeamSize
 	}
-	mergeKeyBindings(&dst.KeyBindings, src.KeyBindings)
 	// Local control is intentionally user-config/override only. A cloned project
 	// must not be able to make browser, desktop, or terminal automation tools
 	// appear in the model's tool surface.
@@ -590,17 +583,9 @@ func applyProviderEnv(cfg *FileConfig, providerKind ProviderKind, env envProfile
 	if profile.Name == "" {
 		profile.Name = string(providerKind)
 	}
-	// A non-official baseURL from the environment signals a proxy/gateway, so promote
-	// the first-party kind to its -compatible transport (which accepts a custom URL).
-	// Env-only by design: a custom baseURL in a project config.json is left as-is and
-	// rejected by Resolve, so an untrusted project can't redirect a first-party key to
-	// another host.
 	if providerKind == ProviderKindOpenAI && baseURL != "" && !isOfficialOpenAIBaseURL(baseURL) {
 		profile.ProviderKind = ProviderKindOpenAICompatible
 	}
-	if providerKind == ProviderKindAnthropic && baseURL != "" && !isOfficialAnthropicBaseURL(baseURL) {
-		profile.ProviderKind = ProviderKindAnthropicCompat
-	}
 	// When the env supplies only credentials (no baseURL) for a provider name that
 	// already exists, don't force the standard transport kind — a same-named
 	// openai-compatible/anthropic-compatible proxy or gateway must keep its kind.
@@ -680,7 +665,6 @@ func applyOverrides(cfg *FileConfig, overrides Overrides) {
 		cfg.Tools.deferThresholdSet = true
 	}
 	mergeLocalControlConfig(&cfg.LocalControl, overrides.LocalControl)
-	mergeKeyBindings(&cfg.KeyBindings, overrides.KeyBindings)
 	for _, provider := range overrides.Providers {
 		mergeProvider(cfg, provider)
 	}
@@ -716,24 +700,6 @@ func mergeLocalControlDriverConfig(dst *LocalControlDriverConfig, src LocalContr
 	}
 }

-func mergeKeyBindings(dst *KeyBindingsConfig, src KeyBindingsConfig) {
-	if src.ToggleDetailed != "" {
-		dst.ToggleDetailed = src.ToggleDetailed
-	}
-	if src.ToggleMouse != "" {
-		dst.ToggleMouse = src.ToggleMouse
-	}
-	if src.CycleReasoning != "" {
-		dst.CycleReasoning = src.CycleReasoning
-	}
-	if src.TogglePlan != "" {
-		dst.TogglePlan = src.TogglePlan
-	}
-	if src.ToggleSidebar != "" {
-		dst.ToggleSidebar = src.ToggleSidebar
-	}
-}
-
 func mergeMCPConfig(dst *MCPConfig, src MCPConfig) {
 	if len(src.Servers) == 0 {
 		return
@@ -868,11 +834,7 @@ func normalizeProvidersWithOptions(providers []ProviderProfile, activeName strin
 	}

 	if !activeFound {
-		// Return the successfully normalized list alongside the error (rather than
-		// nil) so a caller like the interactive TUI can still fall back to an
-		// already-configured, usable provider instead of forcing a full
-		// re-onboarding wizard just because none was marked active.
-		return normalized, ProviderProfile{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: active provider %q not found", ErrNoActiveProvider, activeName)
+		return nil, ProviderProfile{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: active provider %q not found", ErrNoActiveProvider, activeName)
 	}
 	if active.Model == "" {
 		return nil, ProviderProfile{}, &setupFixableError{
@@ -617,35 +617,6 @@ func TestResolveUsesOpenAIEnvFallback(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestResolveUsesAnthropicEnvBaseURLAsCompatible(t *testing.T) {
-	// ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL pointing at a proxy/gateway must resolve to an
-	// anthropic-compatible provider (mirroring OPENAI_BASE_URL), not the "requires
-	// official baseURL" rejection — issue #479. The env is user-controlled, so a
-	// custom URL there is a deliberate gateway choice, unlike a project config.json.
-	resolved, err := Resolve(ResolveOptions{
-		Env: map[string]string{
-			"ANTHROPIC_API_KEY":  "sk-ant-env",
-			"ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "https://gateway.example/anthropic",
-			"ANTHROPIC_MODEL":    "claude-custom",
-		},
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Resolve() error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if resolved.ActiveProvider != "anthropic" {
-		t.Fatalf("ActiveProvider = %q, want anthropic", resolved.ActiveProvider)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.ProviderKind != ProviderKindAnthropicCompat {
-		t.Fatalf("ProviderKind = %q, want anthropic-compatible", resolved.Provider.ProviderKind)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.BaseURL != "https://gateway.example/anthropic" {
-		t.Fatalf("BaseURL = %q, want gateway URL", resolved.Provider.BaseURL)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.APIKey != "sk-ant-env" || resolved.Provider.Model != "claude-custom" {
-		t.Fatalf("Provider = %#v, want env credentials/model", resolved.Provider)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestResolveUsesOpenAIAPIKeyOnlyWithDefaultModel(t *testing.T) {
 	resolved, err := Resolve(ResolveOptions{
 		Env: map[string]string{
@@ -945,25 +916,6 @@ func TestResolveRejectsActiveProviderWithoutConfiguredProfiles(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestResolveKeepsNormalizedProvidersWhenNoneMarkedActive(t *testing.T) {
-	// Multiple providers configured (e.g. via `zero provider add`) but
-	// activeProvider is blank/stale — a caller like the interactive TUI still
-	// needs the normalized list to fall back to an already-usable provider
-	// instead of forcing a full re-onboarding wizard.
-	path := writeConfig(t, `{"providers":[
-		{"name":"work","provider_kind":"openai","apiKey":"sk-test","model":"gpt-test"},
-		{"name":"other","provider_kind":"openai","apiKey":"sk-other","model":"gpt-test"}
-	]}`)
-
-	resolved, err := Resolve(ResolveOptions{ProjectConfigPath: path, Env: map[string]string{}})
-	if !errors.Is(err, ErrNoActiveProvider) {
-		t.Fatalf("error = %v, want errors.Is(err, ErrNoActiveProvider)", err)
-	}
-	if len(resolved.Providers) != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("Providers = %#v, want the 2 normalized profiles preserved despite the error", resolved.Providers)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestResolveTrimsProviderProfileAliasesBeforeFallback(t *testing.T) {
 	path := writeConfig(t, `{
 		"activeProvider": "custom",
@@ -1107,130 +1059,6 @@ func TestResolveAppliesProviderCatalogDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestResolveAppliesMiniMaxCNCatalogDefaults(t *testing.T) {
-	path := writeConfig(t, `{
-		"activeProvider": "mini-cn",
-		"providers": [{
-			"name": "mini-cn",
-			"catalog_id": "minimaxi-cn"
-		}]
-	}`)
-
-	resolved, err := Resolve(ResolveOptions{
-		ProjectConfigPath: path,
-		Env: map[string]string{
-			"MINIMAXI_API_KEY": "sk-cn-mini",
-		},
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Resolve() error = %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if resolved.Provider.CatalogID != "minimaxi-cn" {
-		t.Fatalf("CatalogID = %q, want minimaxi-cn", resolved.Provider.CatalogID)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.ProviderKind != ProviderKindAnthropicCompat {
-		t.Fatalf("ProviderKind = %q, want %q", resolved.Provider.ProviderKind, ProviderKindAnthropicCompat)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.BaseURL != "https://api.minimaxi.com/anthropic" {
-		t.Fatalf("BaseURL = %q, want MiniMax CN default", resolved.Provider.BaseURL)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.Model != "MiniMax-M3" {
-		t.Fatalf("Model = %q, want MiniMax-M3", resolved.Provider.Model)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.APIKeyEnv != "MINIMAXI_API_KEY" {
-		t.Fatalf("APIKeyEnv = %q, want MINIMAXI_API_KEY", resolved.Provider.APIKeyEnv)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.APIKey != "sk-cn-mini" {
-		t.Fatalf("APIKey = %q, want env-resolved secret", resolved.Provider.APIKey)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestResolveAppliesZaiCNCatalogDefaults(t *testing.T) {
-	// The "zai-cn" catalog entry preserves the legacy open.bigmodel.cn endpoint
-	// for users who still target the China hosting; "zai" itself now points at
-	// api.z.ai (international). The two env-vars are intentionally distinct
-	// (ZHIPU_API_KEY for China, ZAI_API_KEY for international) so an account on
-	// one side cannot be silently used against the other.
-	path := writeConfig(t, `{
-		"activeProvider": "zai-cn",
-		"providers": [{
-			"name": "zai-cn",
-			"catalog_id": "zai-cn"
-		}]
-	}`)
-
-	resolved, err := Resolve(ResolveOptions{
-		ProjectConfigPath: path,
-		Env: map[string]string{
-			"ZHIPU_API_KEY": "sk-zhipu-cn",
-		},
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Resolve() error = %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if resolved.Provider.CatalogID != "zai-cn" {
-		t.Fatalf("CatalogID = %q, want zai-cn", resolved.Provider.CatalogID)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.ProviderKind != ProviderKindOpenAICompatible {
-		t.Fatalf("ProviderKind = %q, want %q", resolved.Provider.ProviderKind, ProviderKindOpenAICompatible)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.BaseURL != "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4" {
-		t.Fatalf("BaseURL = %q, want Z.ai China default", resolved.Provider.BaseURL)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.Model != "glm-4.5" {
-		t.Fatalf("Model = %q, want glm-4.5 (China default)", resolved.Provider.Model)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.APIKeyEnv != "ZHIPU_API_KEY" {
-		t.Fatalf("APIKeyEnv = %q, want ZHIPU_API_KEY", resolved.Provider.APIKeyEnv)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.APIKey != "sk-zhipu-cn" {
-		t.Fatalf("APIKey = %q, want env-resolved secret", resolved.Provider.APIKey)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestResolveAppliesZaiInternationalCatalogDefaults(t *testing.T) {
-	// "zai" now resolves to the international endpoint; the catalog default
-	// model stays glm-4.5 (live discovery upgrades to glm-5.2 at runtime).
-	path := writeConfig(t, `{
-		"activeProvider": "zai-intl",
-		"providers": [{
-			"name": "zai-intl",
-			"catalog_id": "zai"
-		}]
-	}`)
-
-	resolved, err := Resolve(ResolveOptions{
-		ProjectConfigPath: path,
-		Env: map[string]string{
-			"ZAI_API_KEY": "sk-zai-intl",
-		},
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Resolve() error = %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if resolved.Provider.CatalogID != "zai" {
-		t.Fatalf("CatalogID = %q, want zai", resolved.Provider.CatalogID)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.ProviderKind != ProviderKindOpenAICompatible {
-		t.Fatalf("ProviderKind = %q, want %q", resolved.Provider.ProviderKind, ProviderKindOpenAICompatible)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.BaseURL != "https://api.z.ai/api/paas/v4" {
-		t.Fatalf("BaseURL = %q, want Z.ai international default", resolved.Provider.BaseURL)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.Model != "glm-4.5" {
-		t.Fatalf("Model = %q, want glm-4.5 (preserved default; live discovery upgrades to glm-5.2 at runtime)", resolved.Provider.Model)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.APIKeyEnv != "ZAI_API_KEY" {
-		t.Fatalf("APIKeyEnv = %q, want ZAI_API_KEY", resolved.Provider.APIKeyEnv)
-	}
-	if resolved.Provider.APIKey != "sk-zai-intl" {
-		t.Fatalf("APIKey = %q, want env-resolved secret", resolved.Provider.APIKey)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestResolveProviderCatalogAliasAndLocalNoAuth(t *testing.T) {
 	path := writeConfig(t, `{
 		"activeProvider": "local",
@@ -112,25 +112,6 @@ func (p PreferencesConfig) RecapsEnabled() bool {
 	return p.Recaps == nil || *p.Recaps
 }

-// KeyBindingDef defines one key binding string (e.g. "ctrl+o") that the TUI
-// can remap. An empty string means "use the built-in default" for that action.
-type KeyBindingDef string
-
-// KeyBindingsConfig holds the subset of TUI keybindings that users may remap
-// via config.json. Each field defaults to a sensible built-in when empty.
-type KeyBindingsConfig struct {
-	// ToggleDetailed toggles the detailed transcript view (default: ctrl+o).
-	ToggleDetailed KeyBindingDef `json:"toggleDetailed,omitempty"`
-	// ToggleMouse toggles mouse capture release (default: ctrl+e).
-	ToggleMouse KeyBindingDef `json:"toggleMouse,omitempty"`
-	// CycleReasoning cycles through reasoning effort levels (default: ctrl+t).
-	CycleReasoning KeyBindingDef `json:"cycleReasoning,omitempty"`
-	// TogglePlan toggles the plan panel expansion (default: ctrl+p).
-	TogglePlan KeyBindingDef `json:"togglePlan,omitempty"`
-	// ToggleSidebar toggles the right context sidebar (default: ctrl+b).
-	ToggleSidebar KeyBindingDef `json:"toggleSidebar,omitempty"`
-}
-
 // LocalControlConfig controls local browser/desktop/terminal automation helpers.
 // Helpers are discovered lazily by the tool that needs them; no setup command or
 // background probe is required during startup.
@@ -225,7 +206,6 @@ type FileConfig struct {
 	Tools          ToolsConfig        `json:"tools,omitempty"`
 	Swarm          SwarmConfig        `json:"swarm,omitempty"`
 	Preferences    PreferencesConfig  `json:"preferences,omitempty"`
-	KeyBindings    KeyBindingsConfig  `json:"keybindings,omitempty"`
 	LocalControl   LocalControlConfig `json:"localControl,omitempty"`
 }

@@ -240,7 +220,6 @@ func (cfg FileConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 		Tools          ToolsConfig         `json:"tools,omitempty"`
 		Swarm          SwarmConfig         `json:"swarm,omitempty"`
 		Preferences    PreferencesConfig   `json:"preferences,omitempty"`
-		KeyBindings    KeyBindingsConfig   `json:"keybindings,omitempty"`
 		LocalControl   *LocalControlConfig `json:"localControl,omitempty"`
 	}
 	raw := rawConfig{
@@ -253,7 +232,6 @@ func (cfg FileConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 		Tools:          cfg.Tools,
 		Swarm:          cfg.Swarm,
 		Preferences:    cfg.Preferences,
-		KeyBindings:    cfg.KeyBindings,
 	}
 	if !cfg.LocalControl.Empty() {
 		raw.LocalControl = &cfg.LocalControl
@@ -278,7 +256,6 @@ type Overrides struct {
 	Sandbox        SandboxConfig
 	Notify         NotifyConfig
 	Tools          ToolsConfig
-	KeyBindings    KeyBindingsConfig
 	LocalControl   LocalControlConfig
 }

@@ -293,7 +270,6 @@ type ResolvedConfig struct {
 	Tools          ToolsConfig
 	Swarm          SwarmConfig
 	Preferences    PreferencesConfig
-	KeyBindings    KeyBindingsConfig
 	LocalControl   LocalControlConfig
 }

@@ -340,7 +316,6 @@ func (cfg *FileConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 		Tools           ToolsConfig                `json:"tools"`
 		Swarm           SwarmConfig                `json:"swarm"`
 		Preferences     PreferencesConfig          `json:"preferences"`
-		KeyBindings     KeyBindingsConfig          `json:"keybindings"`
 		LocalControl    LocalControlConfig         `json:"localControl"`
 		MCPServers      map[string]MCPServerConfig `json:"mcpServers"`
 		MCPServersSnake map[string]MCPServerConfig `json:"mcp_servers"`
@@ -367,7 +342,6 @@ func (cfg *FileConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	cfg.Tools = raw.Tools
 	cfg.Swarm = raw.Swarm
 	cfg.Preferences = raw.Preferences
-	cfg.KeyBindings = raw.KeyBindings
 	cfg.LocalControl = raw.LocalControl
 	if cfg.MCP.Servers == nil && (len(raw.MCPServers) > 0 || len(raw.MCPServersSnake) > 0) {
 		cfg.MCP.Servers = map[string]MCPServerConfig{}
@@ -57,6 +57,11 @@ type Options struct {
 	// LSP-server checks. Nil means exec.LookPath; tests inject a stub so the
 	// checks are deterministic regardless of the host's installed tooling.
 	LookupExecutable func(string) (string, error)
+	// Executable resolves the running Zero binary's path (nil => os.Executable)
+	// and StatExecutable stats it (nil => os.Stat). Injected so the native-binary
+	// runtime check is testable without depending on a real on-disk layout.
+	Executable     func() (string, error)
+	StatExecutable func(string) (os.FileInfo, error)
 }

 func Run(options Options) Report {
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ func Run(options Options) Report {
 		now = time.Now
 	}
 	checks := []Check{
-		runtimeCheck(options.Runtime),
+		runtimeCheck(options),
 		configFilesCheck(options.UserConfig, options.ProjectConfig),
 		configValidationCheck(options.UserConfig, options.ProjectConfig),
 	}
@@ -114,12 +119,48 @@ func Format(report Report) string {
 	return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
 }

-func runtimeCheck(runtime string) Check {
-	runtime = strings.TrimSpace(runtime)
-	if runtime == "" {
-		runtime = "go"
+// runtimeCheck verifies the running Zero native binary is actually present and
+// runnable, and reports its resolved path — instead of the former hardcoded
+// always-pass, which claimed "Go runtime is available" while checking nothing
+// (#405). doctor executes INSIDE the native binary, so this only fails if
+// os.Executable can't resolve or the running file has vanished; the missing-
+// binary-at-install case is caught earlier by the npm wrapper, which refuses to
+// launch without the platform binary. Surfacing the binary PATH is the useful
+// part: it lets a user see which binary answered (e.g. an npm-installed one vs a
+// stale/shadowing copy on PATH) rather than a meaningless green.
+func runtimeCheck(options Options) Check {
+	runtimeVersion := strings.TrimSpace(options.Runtime)
+	if runtimeVersion == "" {
+		runtimeVersion = "go"
 	}
-	return check("runtime.go", "Go runtime", StatusPass, fmt.Sprintf("Zero Go runtime is available (%s).", runtime), map[string]any{"runtime": runtime})
+	details := map[string]any{"runtime": runtimeVersion}
+
+	executable := options.Executable
+	if executable == nil {
+		executable = os.Executable
+	}
+	path, err := executable()
+	if err != nil {
+		return check("runtime.go", "Zero native binary", StatusFail,
+			"Could not resolve the running Zero binary: "+err.Error(), details)
+	}
+	details["binaryPath"] = path
+
+	stat := options.StatExecutable
+	if stat == nil {
+		stat = os.Stat
+	}
+	info, err := stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return check("runtime.go", "Zero native binary", StatusFail,
+			fmt.Sprintf("The running Zero binary is not accessible at %s: %s. Reinstall the zero package, or build from source: https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero", path, err.Error()), details)
+	}
+	if info.IsDir() {
+		return check("runtime.go", "Zero native binary", StatusFail,
+			fmt.Sprintf("The resolved Zero binary path %s is a directory, not an executable.", path), details)
+	}
+	return check("runtime.go", "Zero native binary", StatusPass,
+		fmt.Sprintf("Zero native binary is present and runnable at %s (%s).", path, runtimeVersion), details)
 }

 func configFilesCheck(userPath string, projectPath string) Check {
@@ -131,45 +131,29 @@ func doctorSandboxPolicy(cfg config.SandboxConfig) sandbox.Policy {
 // lspServersCheck reports which language servers ZERO would use are present on
 // PATH. Missing servers are not a failure — ZERO degrades to text-only edits for
 // those languages — so the worst status is WARN, and each missing server gets an
-// actionable install command keyed by its binary name. Only the tier-1 servers
-// (lsp.CoreServerBinaries) drive the status: the long-tail servers configured
-// for breadth are listed informationally under missingOptional, because warning
-// about a missing zls on a machine with no Zig code would be permanent noise.
+// actionable install command keyed by its binary name.
 func lspServersCheck(lookup func(string) (string, error)) Check {
 	if lookup == nil {
 		lookup = exec.LookPath
 	}
-	core := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, binary := range lsp.CoreServerBinaries() {
-		core[binary] = true
-	}
 	present := map[string]any{}
 	missing := map[string]any{}
-	missingOptional := map[string]any{}
 	for _, binary := range lsp.ServerBinaries() {
 		if _, err := lookup(binary); err == nil {
 			present[binary] = "on PATH"
 			continue
 		}
-		if core[binary] {
-			missing[binary] = lspRemedy(binary)
-		} else {
-			missingOptional[binary] = lspRemedy(binary)
-		}
-	}
-	details := map[string]any{"present": present}
-	if len(missingOptional) > 0 {
-		details["missingOptional"] = missingOptional
+		missing[binary] = lspRemedy(binary)
 	}
 	if len(missing) == 0 {
-		message := "All core language servers are available on PATH."
-		if len(missingOptional) > 0 {
-			message = fmt.Sprintf("All core language servers are available on PATH (%d optional server(s) not installed).", len(missingOptional))
-		}
-		return check("lsp.servers", "LSP servers", StatusPass, message, details)
+		return check("lsp.servers", "LSP servers", StatusPass, "All known language servers are available on PATH.", map[string]any{
+			"present": present,
+		})
 	}
-	details["missing"] = missing
-	return check("lsp.servers", "LSP servers", StatusWarn, fmt.Sprintf("%d language server(s) missing from PATH; affected files degrade to text-only edits.", len(missing)), details)
+	return check("lsp.servers", "LSP servers", StatusWarn, fmt.Sprintf("%d language server(s) missing from PATH; affected files degrade to text-only edits.", len(missing)), map[string]any{
+		"present": present,
+		"missing": missing,
+	})
 }

 // lspRemedy returns an actionable install command for a missing language-server
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package doctor
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// fakeFileInfo is a minimal os.FileInfo for the runtime-check stat injection.
+type fakeFileInfo struct{ dir bool }
+
+func (f fakeFileInfo) Name() string       { return "zero" }
+func (f fakeFileInfo) Size() int64        { return 1 }
+func (f fakeFileInfo) Mode() fs.FileMode  { return 0o755 }
+func (f fakeFileInfo) ModTime() time.Time { return time.Unix(0, 0) }
+func (f fakeFileInfo) IsDir() bool        { return f.dir }
+func (f fakeFileInfo) Sys() any           { return nil }
+
+func runtimeCheckFor(t *testing.T, exe func() (string, error), stat func(string) (os.FileInfo, error)) Check {
+	t.Helper()
+	return runtimeCheck(Options{Runtime: "go1.26", Executable: exe, StatExecutable: stat})
+}
+
+// A present, runnable binary passes AND reports its resolved path — the check is
+// no longer a hardcoded green; it names which binary answered.
+func TestRuntimeCheckPassesAndReportsBinaryPath(t *testing.T) {
+	c := runtimeCheckFor(t,
+		func() (string, error) { return "/opt/homebrew/lib/node_modules/@gitlawb/zero/zero", nil },
+		func(string) (os.FileInfo, error) { return fakeFileInfo{}, nil })
+	if c.Status != StatusPass {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %s, want pass", c.Status)
+	}
+	if c.Details["binaryPath"] != "/opt/homebrew/lib/node_modules/@gitlawb/zero/zero" {
+		t.Fatalf("binaryPath = %v, want the resolved path in details", c.Details["binaryPath"])
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(c.Message, "/opt/homebrew/lib/node_modules/@gitlawb/zero/zero") {
+		t.Fatalf("message should surface the binary path, got %q", c.Message)
+	}
+}
+
+// The vanished-binary case FAILS loudly instead of the old unconditional pass —
+// this is the #405 regression: a broken runtime no longer gets a green check.
+func TestRuntimeCheckFailsWhenBinaryMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	c := runtimeCheckFor(t,
+		func() (string, error) { return "/path/to/zero", nil },
+		func(string) (os.FileInfo, error) { return nil, os.ErrNotExist })
+	if c.Status != StatusFail {
+		t.Fatalf("#405: a missing/inaccessible binary must FAIL, got %s (%q)", c.Status, c.Message)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(c.Message, "/path/to/zero") {
+		t.Fatalf("failure message should name the path, got %q", c.Message)
+	}
+}
+
+// os.Executable resolution failure fails loudly too.
+func TestRuntimeCheckFailsWhenExecutableUnresolvable(t *testing.T) {
+	c := runtimeCheckFor(t,
+		func() (string, error) { return "", errors.New("no executable path") },
+		func(string) (os.FileInfo, error) { return fakeFileInfo{}, nil })
+	if c.Status != StatusFail {
+		t.Fatalf("unresolvable executable must FAIL, got %s", c.Status)
+	}
+}
+
+// A path that resolves to a directory is not a runnable binary → FAIL.
+func TestRuntimeCheckFailsWhenPathIsDirectory(t *testing.T) {
+	c := runtimeCheckFor(t,
+		func() (string, error) { return "/some/dir", nil },
+		func(string) (os.FileInfo, error) { return fakeFileInfo{dir: true}, nil })
+	if c.Status != StatusFail {
+		t.Fatalf("a directory path must FAIL, got %s", c.Status)
+	}
+}
+
+// Default injection (nil Executable/StatExecutable) resolves the real running
+// test binary — proving the production default path works and passes.
+func TestRuntimeCheckDefaultsToRealBinary(t *testing.T) {
+	c := runtimeCheck(Options{})
+	if c.Status != StatusPass {
+		t.Fatalf("default runtime check should pass for the running test binary, got %s (%q)", c.Status, c.Message)
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(c.Details["binaryPath"].(string)) == "" {
+		t.Fatal("default runtime check should report the running binary path")
+	}
+}
@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-// Package errhint classifies provider/model failures into a few user-actionable
-// categories and turns them into a one-line "next step" hint.
-//
-// Provider errors already arrive with a classified string prefix from
-// providerio.ClassifiedError ("auth error:", "rate limit error:", …); lower-level
-// failures (DNS, TLS, timeouts, context-length) arrive as raw driver or library
-// messages. Classify matches both so the interactive error row (TUI) and the
-// `zero exec` provider-error path (CLI) can append one concrete next step instead
-// of dumping an identical red blob for every failure mode.
-package errhint
-
-import "strings"
-
-// Category buckets a provider/model failure into a small set of classes that each
-// map to a distinct recovery action.
-type Category int
-
-const (
-	// Unknown means the error didn't match any known signature; callers should
-	// emit no hint rather than guess.
-	Unknown Category = iota
-	Auth
-	RateLimit
-	Connectivity
-	ModelNotFound
-	ContextOverflow
-)
-
-// providerMarkers are the prefixes the provider layer attaches to every
-// provider-originated failure: providerio.ClassifiedError emits "auth error:",
-// "rate limit error:", "provider error:", and "provider request error:", and the
-// streaming paths wrap transport/decoding failures as "provider stream error:".
-// A UI surface's error can also be a *local* failure (a tool's "permission
-// denied", a "file does not exist", a config error), so Classify only proceeds
-// past this gate for messages that are recognizably from the provider — otherwise
-// a broad substring like "does not exist" would attach a bogus /model hint to an
-// unrelated local error.
-var providerMarkers = []string{
-	"auth error:",
-	"rate limit error:",
-	"provider error:",
-	"provider request error:",
-	"provider stream error:",
-}
-
-// Classify buckets err by scanning its message for known signatures. It is a
-// deliberately conservative string heuristic — the provider layer has already
-// discarded the numeric HTTP status by the time the error reaches a UI surface,
-// so the message is all we have. It first gates on a provider-origin marker (see
-// providerMarkers) so local failures never draw a provider hint, then sub-classifies.
-// Order matters: more specific signatures are tested before broader ones (e.g.
-// "context length" as overflow before the generic "timeout" as connectivity).
-func Classify(err error) Category {
-	if err == nil {
-		return Unknown
-	}
-	m := strings.ToLower(err.Error())
-	if !containsAny(m, providerMarkers...) {
-		return Unknown
-	}
-	switch {
-	case containsAny(m, "auth error:", "unauthorized", "api key", "api_key", "invalid_api_key",
-		"authentication", "permission denied", "forbidden") || containsStatusCode(m, "401", "403"):
-		return Auth
-	case containsAny(m, "rate limit", "rate_limit", "too many requests", "quota",
-		"resource_exhausted", "overloaded") || containsStatusCode(m, "429", "529"):
-		return RateLimit
-	case containsAny(m, "context length", "context window", "maximum context", "context_length_exceeded",
-		"too many tokens", "prompt is too long", "reduce the length", "maximum context length"):
-		return ContextOverflow
-	case containsAny(m, "model not found", "model_not_found", "does not exist", "unknown model",
-		"no such model", "unsupported model", "invalid model", "model is not"):
-		return ModelNotFound
-	case containsAny(m, "dial tcp", "no such host", "connection refused", "network is unreachable",
-		"i/o timeout", "context deadline exceeded", "tls handshake", "connection reset",
-		"unexpected eof", "lookup ", "timeout"):
-		return Connectivity
-	default:
-		return Unknown
-	}
-}
-
-// TUIHint returns a one-line hint referencing interactive slash commands, or ""
-// when the category is Unknown. Meant to sit under the raw error in the live
-// error row.
-func TUIHint(err error) string {
-	switch Classify(err) {
-	case Auth:
-		return "API key rejected — run /provider to re-check your credentials"
-	case RateLimit:
-		return "Rate limited — wait a moment, or switch model with /model"
-	case Connectivity:
-		return "Can't reach the provider — run /doctor --connectivity"
-	case ModelNotFound:
-		return "Model unavailable — pick another with /model"
-	case ContextOverflow:
-		return "Context window full — run /compact to free space"
-	default:
-		return ""
-	}
-}
-
-// CLIHint returns a one-line hint referencing `zero …` subcommands, or "" when the
-// category is Unknown. Meant for the non-interactive `zero exec` error path, where
-// slash commands don't apply.
-func CLIHint(err error) string {
-	switch Classify(err) {
-	case Auth:
-		return "API key rejected — run `zero auth` or set the provider's API key, then retry"
-	case RateLimit:
-		return "Rate limited — wait a moment, or switch model with --model"
-	case Connectivity:
-		return "Can't reach the provider — run `zero doctor`"
-	case ModelNotFound:
-		return "Model unavailable — run `zero doctor` or pick another with --model"
-	case ContextOverflow:
-		return "Context window full — shorten the prompt or start a fresh session"
-	default:
-		return ""
-	}
-}
-
-func containsAny(haystack string, needles ...string) bool {
-	for _, n := range needles {
-		if strings.Contains(haystack, n) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// containsStatusCode reports whether haystack contains any of the given HTTP
-// status codes as a standalone number — not embedded in a longer digit run like
-// "completed in 4290ms" or "request id 14015" — so an incidental number can't be
-// mis-bucketed as an auth/rate-limit failure.
-func containsStatusCode(haystack string, codes ...string) bool {
-	return HasStatusCode(haystack, codes...)
-}
-
-// HasStatusCode reports whether haystack contains any of the given HTTP status
-// codes as a standalone number — not embedded in a longer digit run like
-// "completed in 4290ms" or "request id 14015". Exported so other packages (e.g.
-// the reconnect classifier) can gate on a status code without re-implementing
-// the digit-boundary check.
-func HasStatusCode(haystack string, codes ...string) bool {
-	for _, code := range codes {
-		for from := 0; ; {
-			rel := strings.Index(haystack[from:], code)
-			if rel < 0 {
-				break
-			}
-			pos := from + rel
-			beforeOK := pos == 0 || !isASCIIDigit(haystack[pos-1])
-			end := pos + len(code)
-			afterOK := end >= len(haystack) || !isASCIIDigit(haystack[end])
-			if beforeOK && afterOK {
-				return true
-			}
-			from = pos + 1
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func isASCIIDigit(b byte) bool {
-	return b >= '0' && b <= '9'
-}
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-package errhint
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestClassify(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := []struct {
-		name string
-		msg  string
-		want Category
-	}{
-		{"nil-ish empty", "", Unknown},
-		{"providerio auth prefix", "auth error: your API key is missing or invalid — run `zero auth`", Auth},
-		{"raw 401", "provider request error: 401 Unauthorized", Auth},
-		{"invalid api key", "provider request error: invalid_api_key: incorrect key provided", Auth},
-		{"rate limit prefix", "rate limit error: 429 too many requests", RateLimit},
-		{"overloaded", "provider error: model is overloaded, please retry", RateLimit},
-		{"resource exhausted gemini", "provider stream error: rpc error: code = ResourceExhausted desc = quota exceeded", RateLimit},
-		{"context length openai", "provider request error: this model's maximum context length is 128000 tokens", ContextOverflow},
-		{"context_length_exceeded", "provider request error: context_length_exceeded", ContextOverflow},
-		{"model not found", "provider request error: 404 the model `gpt-9` does not exist", ModelNotFound},
-		{"unknown model", "provider request error: unknown model: sonnet-99", ModelNotFound},
-		{"dns failure", "provider stream error: Post \"https://api...\": dial tcp: lookup api.foo.com: no such host", Connectivity},
-		{"connection refused", "provider stream error: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:443: connection refused", Connectivity},
-		{"deadline", "provider stream error: context deadline exceeded (Client.Timeout exceeded)", Connectivity},
-		{"provider-marked but no sub-signature", "provider error: something totally unexpected happened", Unknown},
-
-		// An incidental number that merely contains a status-code digit run must NOT
-		// be mis-bucketed (digit-boundary check), even behind a provider marker.
-		{"incidental latency number", "provider error: request completed in 4290ms then failed", Unknown},
-		{"incidental request id", "provider error: request id 14015 failed unexpectedly", Unknown},
-		{"standalone 401 still auth", "provider request error: got 401 from upstream", Auth},
-		{"standalone 429 still rate limit", "provider error: 429 returned", RateLimit},
-
-		// Local (non-provider) failures must NOT be classified — no provider marker,
-		// so no bogus recovery hint attaches to them.
-		{"local fs permission denied", "open /etc/shadow: permission denied", Unknown},
-		{"local file missing", "stat foo.go: no such file or directory", Unknown},
-		{"local model config typo", "unknown model: sonnet-99", Unknown},
-		{"tool timeout local", "tool bash timed out after 600s", Unknown},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range cases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if got := Classify(errors.New(tc.msg)); got != tc.want {
-				t.Fatalf("Classify(%q) = %v, want %v", tc.msg, got, tc.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestClassifyNil(t *testing.T) {
-	if got := Classify(nil); got != Unknown {
-		t.Fatalf("Classify(nil) = %v, want Unknown", got)
-	}
-}
-
-// Context-overflow must win over the connectivity "timeout" catch-all: a message
-// mentioning both "context length" and a timeout is an overflow, not a network
-// problem.
-func TestContextOverflowBeatsConnectivity(t *testing.T) {
-	err := errors.New("provider request error: maximum context length exceeded; request timeout")
-	if got := Classify(err); got != ContextOverflow {
-		t.Fatalf("Classify = %v, want ContextOverflow", got)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestHintsPresentForKnownCategories(t *testing.T) {
-	known := []error{
-		errors.New("auth error: bad key"),
-		errors.New("rate limit error: 429"),
-		errors.New("provider stream error: dial tcp: no such host"),
-		errors.New("provider request error: model does not exist"),
-		errors.New("provider request error: maximum context length is 128000 tokens"),
-	}
-	for _, err := range known {
-		if h := TUIHint(err); strings.TrimSpace(h) == "" {
-			t.Fatalf("TUIHint(%q) empty, want a hint", err)
-		}
-		if h := CLIHint(err); strings.TrimSpace(h) == "" {
-			t.Fatalf("CLIHint(%q) empty, want a hint", err)
-		}
-	}
-	// Unknown yields no hint on either surface.
-	unknown := errors.New("provider error: mystery")
-	if h := TUIHint(unknown); h != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("TUIHint(unknown) = %q, want empty", h)
-	}
-	if h := CLIHint(unknown); h != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("CLIHint(unknown) = %q, want empty", h)
-	}
-}
@@ -9,134 +9,26 @@ import (

 // serverCommands maps a file extension to the language-server command (argv) ZERO
 // will spawn. The first element is the binary looked up on PATH; missing binaries
-// are not an error, the agent just degrades to text-only for that file. Every
-// command is the language's community-standard server invoked in stdio mode, so
-// a wrong guess can never spawn something surprising — only fail the PATH check.
+// are not an error, the agent just degrades to text-only for that file.
 var serverCommands = map[string][]string{
-	".go":     {"gopls", "serve"},
-	".ts":     {"typescript-language-server", "--stdio"},
-	".tsx":    {"typescript-language-server", "--stdio"},
-	".mts":    {"typescript-language-server", "--stdio"},
-	".cts":    {"typescript-language-server", "--stdio"},
-	".js":     {"typescript-language-server", "--stdio"},
-	".jsx":    {"typescript-language-server", "--stdio"},
-	".mjs":    {"typescript-language-server", "--stdio"},
-	".cjs":    {"typescript-language-server", "--stdio"},
-	".py":     {"pyright-langserver", "--stdio"},
-	".pyi":    {"pyright-langserver", "--stdio"},
-	".rs":     {"rust-analyzer"},
-	".c":      {"clangd"},
-	".h":      {"clangd"},
-	".cpp":    {"clangd"},
-	".cc":     {"clangd"},
-	".cxx":    {"clangd"},
-	".hpp":    {"clangd"},
-	".java":   {"jdtls"},
-	".kt":     {"kotlin-language-server"},
-	".kts":    {"kotlin-language-server"},
-	".rb":     {"ruby-lsp"},
-	".php":    {"intelephense", "--stdio"},
-	".zig":    {"zls"},
-	".lua":    {"lua-language-server"},
-	".ex":     {"elixir-ls"},
-	".exs":    {"elixir-ls"},
-	".hs":     {"haskell-language-server-wrapper", "--lsp"},
-	".swift":  {"sourcekit-lsp"},
-	".ml":     {"ocamllsp"},
-	".mli":    {"ocamllsp"},
-	".scala":  {"metals"},
-	".clj":    {"clojure-lsp"},
-	".cljs":   {"clojure-lsp"},
-	".cljc":   {"clojure-lsp"},
-	".dart":   {"dart", "language-server"},
-	".gleam":  {"gleam", "lsp"},
-	".nix":    {"nixd"},
-	".tf":     {"terraform-ls", "serve"},
-	".sh":     {"bash-language-server", "start"},
-	".bash":   {"bash-language-server", "start"},
-	".yaml":   {"yaml-language-server", "--stdio"},
-	".yml":    {"yaml-language-server", "--stdio"},
-	".json":   {"vscode-json-language-server", "--stdio"},
-	".css":    {"vscode-css-language-server", "--stdio"},
-	".scss":   {"vscode-css-language-server", "--stdio"},
-	".less":   {"vscode-css-language-server", "--stdio"},
-	".html":   {"vscode-html-language-server", "--stdio"},
-	".svelte": {"svelteserver", "--stdio"},
-	".vue":    {"vue-language-server", "--stdio"},
-	".astro":  {"astro-ls", "--stdio"},
+	".go":  {"gopls", "serve"},
+	".ts":  {"typescript-language-server", "--stdio"},
+	".tsx": {"typescript-language-server", "--stdio"},
+	".js":  {"typescript-language-server", "--stdio"},
+	".jsx": {"typescript-language-server", "--stdio"},
+	".py":  {"pyright-langserver", "--stdio"},
+	".rs":  {"rust-analyzer"},
 }

 // languageIDs maps a file extension to the LSP languageId used in didOpen.
 var languageIDs = map[string]string{
-	".go":     "go",
-	".ts":     "typescript",
-	".tsx":    "typescriptreact",
-	".mts":    "typescript",
-	".cts":    "typescript",
-	".js":     "javascript",
-	".jsx":    "javascriptreact",
-	".mjs":    "javascript",
-	".cjs":    "javascript",
-	".py":     "python",
-	".pyi":    "python",
-	".rs":     "rust",
-	".c":      "c",
-	".h":      "c",
-	".cpp":    "cpp",
-	".cc":     "cpp",
-	".cxx":    "cpp",
-	".hpp":    "cpp",
-	".java":   "java",
-	".kt":     "kotlin",
-	".kts":    "kotlin",
-	".rb":     "ruby",
-	".php":    "php",
-	".zig":    "zig",
-	".lua":    "lua",
-	".ex":     "elixir",
-	".exs":    "elixir",
-	".hs":     "haskell",
-	".swift":  "swift",
-	".ml":     "ocaml",
-	".mli":    "ocaml",
-	".scala":  "scala",
-	".clj":    "clojure",
-	".cljs":   "clojure",
-	".cljc":   "clojure",
-	".dart":   "dart",
-	".gleam":  "gleam",
-	".nix":    "nix",
-	".tf":     "terraform",
-	".sh":     "shellscript",
-	".bash":   "shellscript",
-	".yaml":   "yaml",
-	".yml":    "yaml",
-	".json":   "json",
-	".css":    "css",
-	".scss":   "scss",
-	".less":   "less",
-	".html":   "html",
-	".svelte": "svelte",
-	".vue":    "vue",
-	".astro":  "astro",
-}
-
-// coreServerBinaries are the tier-1 servers for the languages agents hit most;
-// `zero doctor` treats their absence as warn-worthy. The long tail of servers
-// configured above for breadth is reported informationally only — warning about
-// a missing zls on a machine with no Zig code would be permanent noise.
-var coreServerBinaries = []string{
-	"gopls",
-	"typescript-language-server",
-	"pyright-langserver",
-	"rust-analyzer",
-}
-
-// CoreServerBinaries returns the tier-1 server binaries (sorted copy).
-func CoreServerBinaries() []string {
-	binaries := append([]string(nil), coreServerBinaries...)
-	sort.Strings(binaries)
-	return binaries
+	".go":  "go",
+	".ts":  "typescript",
+	".tsx": "typescriptreact",
+	".js":  "javascript",
+	".jsx": "javascriptreact",
+	".py":  "python",
+	".rs":  "rust",
 }

 // ServerBinaries returns the unique set of language-server binaries ZERO may
@@ -63,10 +63,6 @@ func DefaultModelEntries() []ModelEntry {
 		googleModel("gemini-2.5-flash-lite", "Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite", "gemini-2.5-flash-lite", ModelStatusActive, []string{"google:gemini-2.5-flash-lite", "gemini-flash-lite"}, ContextLimits{ContextWindow: 1_048_576, MaxOutputTokens: 65_536}, ModelCost{InputPerMillion: 0.1, CachedInputPerMillion: 0.01, OutputPerMillion: 0.4}, []ModelCapability{ModelCapabilityVision, ModelCapabilityJSONMode, ModelCapabilityReasoning, ModelCapabilityLongContext}, standardReasoningEfforts(), "Google low-cost Flash model for background routing and summaries."),
 	}
 	decorateModelDepth(entries)
-	// Overlay volatile facts (context limits, base pricing) from a cached
-	// models.dev snapshot when one is present and fresh — see modelsdev.go.
-	// Identity fields (ids, aliases, patterns, deprecations) stay curated.
-	entries = applyModelsDevOverrides(entries, cachedModelsDevProviders())
 	return cloneModelEntries(entries)
 }

@@ -1,269 +0,0 @@
-package modelregistry
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// Live models.dev overlay for the curated catalog. The hand-maintained
-// DefaultModelEntries list is the source of truth for identity — ids, aliases,
-// match patterns, deprecations, escalation targets — but its VOLATILE facts
-// (context window, max output tokens, per-million pricing) go stale between
-// releases. When a cached snapshot of https://models.dev/api.json is present,
-// those fields are refreshed from it at registry construction; everything else
-// stays curated. The overlay never adds models (an auto-added entry would lack
-// aliases, match patterns, and provider wiring) and never touches the network
-// on the registry hot path — fetching happens only in the explicit background
-// refresh, cached to disk with a TTL.
-
-const (
-	modelsDevDefaultURL = "https://models.dev/api.json"
-	// modelsDevRefreshAfter is how old the cache may get before a background
-	// refresh re-fetches it.
-	modelsDevRefreshAfter = 24 * time.Hour
-	// modelsDevMaxAge is the oldest cache still applied as an overlay. Beyond
-	// this the curated catalog (updated with the binary) is likely fresher than
-	// the snapshot, so a stale file is ignored rather than trusted.
-	modelsDevMaxAge      = 7 * 24 * time.Hour
-	modelsDevFetchLimit  = 32 << 20 // 32MiB guard on the response body
-	modelsDevFetchWindow = 15 * time.Second
-)
-
-// modelsDevModel is the subset of a models.dev model record the overlay uses.
-type modelsDevModel struct {
-	Limit struct {
-		Context int `json:"context"`
-		Output  int `json:"output"`
-	} `json:"limit"`
-	Cost struct {
-		Input      float64 `json:"input"`
-		Output     float64 `json:"output"`
-		CacheRead  float64 `json:"cache_read"`
-		CacheWrite float64 `json:"cache_write"`
-	} `json:"cost"`
-}
-
-// modelsDevProvider matches one provider object in api.json.
-type modelsDevProvider struct {
-	Models map[string]modelsDevModel `json:"models"`
-}
-
-// parseModelsDev decodes an api.json document into provider-slug -> api-model
-// -> record. api.json is a top-level object keyed by provider id.
-func parseModelsDev(data []byte) (map[string]map[string]modelsDevModel, error) {
-	var doc map[string]modelsDevProvider
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &doc); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("modelregistry: parse models.dev: %w", err)
-	}
-	providers := make(map[string]map[string]modelsDevModel, len(doc))
-	for slug, provider := range doc {
-		if len(provider.Models) == 0 {
-			continue
-		}
-		providers[slug] = provider.Models
-	}
-	if len(providers) == 0 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("modelregistry: models.dev document has no providers")
-	}
-	return providers, nil
-}
-
-// modelsDevSlugs maps an entry's provider kind to the models.dev provider ids
-// worth checking. Only first-party slugs are used: router entries on models.dev
-// carry generic or stale numbers.
-func modelsDevSlugs(kind ProviderKind) []string {
-	switch kind {
-	case ProviderAnthropic:
-		return []string{"anthropic"}
-	case ProviderOpenAI:
-		return []string{"openai"}
-	case ProviderGoogle:
-		return []string{"google", "google-vertex"}
-	default:
-		return nil
-	}
-}
-
-// applyModelsDevOverrides refreshes each curated entry's context limits and
-// base pricing from the snapshot, when the snapshot knows the model. Tiered
-// pricing is never touched: models.dev has no tier data, and mixing a live
-// base rate with curated tiers would misprice the tier boundaries.
-func applyModelsDevOverrides(entries []ModelEntry, providers map[string]map[string]modelsDevModel) []ModelEntry {
-	if len(providers) == 0 {
-		return entries
-	}
-	for i := range entries {
-		entry := &entries[i]
-		var record modelsDevModel
-		found := false
-		for _, slug := range modelsDevSlugs(entry.Provider) {
-			if models, ok := providers[slug]; ok {
-				if candidate, ok := models[strings.TrimSpace(entry.APIModel)]; ok {
-					record = candidate
-					found = true
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		if !found {
-			continue
-		}
-		if record.Limit.Context > 0 {
-			entry.ContextLimits.ContextWindow = record.Limit.Context
-		}
-		if record.Limit.Output > 0 {
-			entry.ContextLimits.MaxOutputTokens = record.Limit.Output
-		}
-		if len(entry.Cost.Tiers) == 0 && record.Cost.Input > 0 && record.Cost.Output > 0 {
-			entry.Cost.InputPerMillion = record.Cost.Input
-			entry.Cost.OutputPerMillion = record.Cost.Output
-			if record.Cost.CacheRead > 0 {
-				entry.Cost.CachedInputPerMillion = record.Cost.CacheRead
-			}
-			if record.Cost.CacheWrite > 0 {
-				entry.Cost.CacheWritePerMillion = record.Cost.CacheWrite
-			}
-			entry.Cost.Source = "models.dev/api.json (cached)"
-		}
-	}
-	return entries
-}
-
-// modelsDevCachePath returns the on-disk cache location. ZERO_MODELS_CACHE_PATH
-// overrides it (used by tests and unusual setups).
-func modelsDevCachePath() (string, error) {
-	if override := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("ZERO_MODELS_CACHE_PATH")); override != "" {
-		return override, nil
-	}
-	base, err := os.UserCacheDir()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return filepath.Join(base, "zero", "modelsdev.json"), nil
-}
-
-var (
-	modelsDevOnce    sync.Once
-	modelsDevCached  map[string]map[string]modelsDevModel
-	modelsDevEnabled atomic.Bool
-)
-
-// EnableModelsDevOverlay opts the process into applying the cached models.dev
-// snapshot on top of the curated catalog. The CLI entrypoint calls it; library
-// consumers and tests that never do get the curated catalog byte-identical to
-// before, so hermetic tests can't be perturbed by a cache file on the machine.
-// ZERO_DISABLE_MODELS_FETCH disables both the overlay and the fetch.
-func EnableModelsDevOverlay() {
-	modelsDevEnabled.Store(true)
-}
-
-// cachedModelsDevProviders loads the cached snapshot once per process. Not
-// enabled, missing, stale (> modelsDevMaxAge), or malformed all yield nil and
-// the curated catalog is used untouched. Read once deliberately:
-// DefaultRegistry is called on hot paths (pickers, cost views) and must not
-// re-stat the file every time; a background refresh benefits the NEXT process.
-func cachedModelsDevProviders() map[string]map[string]modelsDevModel {
-	if !modelsDevEnabled.Load() || strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("ZERO_DISABLE_MODELS_FETCH")) != "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	modelsDevOnce.Do(func() {
-		path, err := modelsDevCachePath()
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		info, err := os.Stat(path)
-		if err != nil || time.Since(info.ModTime()) > modelsDevMaxAge {
-			return
-		}
-		data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		providers, err := parseModelsDev(data)
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		modelsDevCached = providers
-	})
-	return modelsDevCached
-}
-
-// resetModelsDevCacheForTest clears the process-level cache memoization and
-// disables the overlay.
-func resetModelsDevCacheForTest() {
-	modelsDevOnce = sync.Once{}
-	modelsDevCached = nil
-	modelsDevEnabled.Store(false)
-}
-
-// RefreshModelsDevCache fetches models.dev/api.json into the on-disk cache
-// when the cache is missing or older than modelsDevRefreshAfter. It is safe to
-// call fire-and-forget from startup (use a goroutine); it never affects the
-// current process's registry (see cachedModelsDevProviders). Disabled entirely
-// by ZERO_DISABLE_MODELS_FETCH. The URL can be overridden with ZERO_MODELS_URL.
-func RefreshModelsDevCache(ctx context.Context) error {
-	if strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("ZERO_DISABLE_MODELS_FETCH")) != "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	path, err := modelsDevCachePath()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if info, err := os.Stat(path); err == nil && time.Since(info.ModTime()) < modelsDevRefreshAfter {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	url := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("ZERO_MODELS_URL"))
-	if url == "" {
-		url = modelsDevDefaultURL
-	}
-	fetchCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, modelsDevFetchWindow)
-	defer cancel()
-	request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(fetchCtx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	request.Header.Set("User-Agent", "zero-models-refresh/0.1")
-	response, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(request)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer response.Body.Close()
-	if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return fmt.Errorf("modelregistry: models.dev fetch: HTTP %d", response.StatusCode)
-	}
-	data, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(response.Body, modelsDevFetchLimit))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	// Validate before persisting: a bad body must never clobber a good cache.
-	if _, err := parseModelsDev(data); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0o755); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	temp, err := os.CreateTemp(filepath.Dir(path), "modelsdev-*.json")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if _, err := temp.Write(data); err != nil {
-		_ = temp.Close()
-		_ = os.Remove(temp.Name())
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := temp.Close(); err != nil {
-		_ = os.Remove(temp.Name())
-		return err
-	}
-	return os.Rename(temp.Name(), path)
-}
@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
-package modelregistry
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-)
-
-const sampleModelsDev = `{
-  "anthropic": {
-    "id": "anthropic",
-    "models": {
-      "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929": {
-        "limit": {"context": 1000000, "output": 64000},
-        "cost": {"input": 3.5, "output": 17.5, "cache_read": 0.35, "cache_write": 4.4}
-      }
-    }
-  },
-  "google": {
-    "id": "google",
-    "models": {
-      "gemini-2.5-pro": {
-        "limit": {"context": 2097152, "output": 65536},
-        "cost": {"input": 9.99, "output": 9.99}
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}`
-
-func TestParseModelsDev(t *testing.T) {
-	providers, err := parseModelsDev([]byte(sampleModelsDev))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	record, ok := providers["anthropic"]["claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929"]
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("expected anthropic sonnet record")
-	}
-	if record.Limit.Context != 1_000_000 || record.Cost.Input != 3.5 {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected record: %+v", record)
-	}
-	if _, err := parseModelsDev([]byte(`{}`)); err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("empty document must be rejected")
-	}
-	if _, err := parseModelsDev([]byte(`not json`)); err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("malformed document must be rejected")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestApplyModelsDevOverrides(t *testing.T) {
-	// Point the cache at a non-existent file so DefaultModelEntries returns the
-	// pure curated catalog, then apply the sample snapshot explicitly.
-	t.Setenv("ZERO_MODELS_CACHE_PATH", filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "absent.json"))
-	resetModelsDevCacheForTest()
-	t.Cleanup(resetModelsDevCacheForTest)
-
-	providers, err := parseModelsDev([]byte(sampleModelsDev))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	entries := applyModelsDevOverrides(DefaultModelEntries(), providers)
-
-	var sonnet, geminiPro, opus ModelEntry
-	for _, entry := range entries {
-		switch entry.ID {
-		case "claude-sonnet-4.5":
-			sonnet = entry
-		case "gemini-2.5-pro":
-			geminiPro = entry
-		case "claude-opus-4.1":
-			opus = entry
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Known model: limits and base pricing refreshed from the snapshot.
-	if sonnet.ContextLimits.ContextWindow != 1_000_000 || sonnet.ContextLimits.MaxOutputTokens != 64_000 {
-		t.Fatalf("sonnet limits not overridden: %+v", sonnet.ContextLimits)
-	}
-	if sonnet.Cost.InputPerMillion != 3.5 || sonnet.Cost.OutputPerMillion != 17.5 || sonnet.Cost.CacheWritePerMillion != 4.4 {
-		t.Fatalf("sonnet cost not overridden: %+v", sonnet.Cost)
-	}
-	if sonnet.Cost.Source != "models.dev/api.json (cached)" {
-		t.Fatalf("sonnet cost source not marked: %q", sonnet.Cost.Source)
-	}
-
-	// Tiered pricing is curated: limits refresh, cost must NOT (gemini-2.5-pro
-	// has curated tiers and the snapshot's flat 9.99 would misprice them).
-	if geminiPro.ContextLimits.ContextWindow != 2_097_152 {
-		t.Fatalf("gemini limits not overridden: %+v", geminiPro.ContextLimits)
-	}
-	if geminiPro.Cost.InputPerMillion == 9.99 || len(geminiPro.Cost.Tiers) == 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("tiered cost must stay curated: %+v", geminiPro.Cost)
-	}
-
-	// Model absent from the snapshot: untouched.
-	if opus.ContextLimits.ContextWindow != 200_000 || opus.Cost.InputPerMillion != 15 {
-		t.Fatalf("opus must be untouched: %+v %+v", opus.ContextLimits, opus.Cost)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRefreshModelsDevCacheFetchesAndCaches(t *testing.T) {
-	hits := 0
-	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		hits++
-		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(sampleModelsDev))
-	}))
-	defer server.Close()
-
-	cachePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "modelsdev.json")
-	t.Setenv("ZERO_MODELS_CACHE_PATH", cachePath)
-	t.Setenv("ZERO_MODELS_URL", server.URL)
-	t.Setenv("ZERO_DISABLE_MODELS_FETCH", "")
-
-	if err := RefreshModelsDevCache(t.Context()); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if hits != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 fetch, got %d", hits)
-	}
-	if _, err := os.Stat(cachePath); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("cache file missing: %v", err)
-	}
-	// Fresh cache: second call must not re-fetch.
-	if err := RefreshModelsDevCache(t.Context()); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if hits != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("fresh cache must skip the fetch, got %d hits", hits)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRefreshModelsDevCacheRejectsBadBodyWithoutClobbering(t *testing.T) {
-	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("not json"))
-	}))
-	defer server.Close()
-
-	cachePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "modelsdev.json")
-	if err := os.WriteFile(cachePath, []byte(sampleModelsDev), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	stale := time.Now().Add(-48 * time.Hour)
-	if err := os.Chtimes(cachePath, stale, stale); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	t.Setenv("ZERO_MODELS_CACHE_PATH", cachePath)
-	t.Setenv("ZERO_MODELS_URL", server.URL)
-
-	if err := RefreshModelsDevCache(t.Context()); err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("bad body must return an error")
-	}
-	content, err := os.ReadFile(cachePath)
-	if err != nil || string(content) != sampleModelsDev {
-		t.Fatal("bad fetch must not clobber the existing cache")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRefreshModelsDevCacheDisabledByEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		t.Fatal("fetch must not happen when disabled")
-	}))
-	defer server.Close()
-	t.Setenv("ZERO_MODELS_CACHE_PATH", filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "modelsdev.json"))
-	t.Setenv("ZERO_MODELS_URL", server.URL)
-	t.Setenv("ZERO_DISABLE_MODELS_FETCH", "1")
-	if err := RefreshModelsDevCache(t.Context()); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCachedModelsDevProvidersIgnoresStaleCache(t *testing.T) {
-	cachePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "modelsdev.json")
-	if err := os.WriteFile(cachePath, []byte(sampleModelsDev), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	stale := time.Now().Add(-modelsDevMaxAge - time.Hour)
-	if err := os.Chtimes(cachePath, stale, stale); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	t.Setenv("ZERO_MODELS_CACHE_PATH", cachePath)
-	resetModelsDevCacheForTest()
-	t.Cleanup(resetModelsDevCacheForTest)
-	EnableModelsDevOverlay()
-
-	if providers := cachedModelsDevProviders(); providers != nil {
-		t.Fatal("stale cache must be ignored")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCachedModelsDevProvidersRequiresOptIn(t *testing.T) {
-	cachePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "modelsdev.json")
-	if err := os.WriteFile(cachePath, []byte(sampleModelsDev), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	t.Setenv("ZERO_MODELS_CACHE_PATH", cachePath)
-	resetModelsDevCacheForTest()
-	t.Cleanup(resetModelsDevCacheForTest)
-
-	// Without EnableModelsDevOverlay a fresh, valid cache must still be ignored:
-	// library consumers and hermetic tests get the pure curated catalog.
-	if providers := cachedModelsDevProviders(); providers != nil {
-		t.Fatal("overlay must be opt-in")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDefaultModelEntriesAppliesFreshCache(t *testing.T) {
-	cachePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "modelsdev.json")
-	if err := os.WriteFile(cachePath, []byte(sampleModelsDev), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	t.Setenv("ZERO_MODELS_CACHE_PATH", cachePath)
-	resetModelsDevCacheForTest()
-	t.Cleanup(resetModelsDevCacheForTest)
-	EnableModelsDevOverlay()
-
-	for _, entry := range DefaultModelEntries() {
-		if entry.ID == "claude-sonnet-4.5" {
-			if entry.ContextLimits.ContextWindow != 1_000_000 {
-				t.Fatalf("fresh cache must overlay the registry: %+v", entry.ContextLimits)
-			}
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	t.Fatal("claude-sonnet-4.5 not found")
-}
@@ -114,12 +114,7 @@ func createSecretFile(path string) ([]byte, error) {
 			}
 			return writeNewSecretFile(path)
 		}
-		// On Windows a concurrent holder's os.Remove leaves the lock file in a
-		// "delete pending" state, so an O_EXCL create races it with
-		// ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (os.ErrPermission) rather than ErrExist. Treat that
-		// as contention and retry too — mirroring acquireFileLock in lock.go —
-		// otherwise concurrent secret creation spuriously fails on Windows.
-		if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrExist) && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrPermission) {
+		if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrExist) {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("oauth: create token secret lock: %w", err)
 		}
 		if data, rerr := readSecretFileRetry(path); rerr == nil {
@@ -123,10 +123,8 @@ var descriptors = []Descriptor{
 	openAICompat("together", "Together AI", "https://api.together.xyz/v1", "meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo", []string{"TOGETHER_API_KEY"}),
 	openAICompat("dashscope", "DashScope", "https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1", "qwen-plus", []string{"DASHSCOPE_API_KEY", "QWEN_API_KEY"}, "qwen"),
 	openAICompat("moonshot", "Moonshot AI", "https://api.moonshot.ai/v1", "kimi-k2-0905-preview", []string{"MOONSHOT_API_KEY"}, "kimi"),
-	openAICompat("longcat", "LongCat", "https://api.longcat.chat/openai", "LongCat-2.0", []string{"LONGCAT_API_KEY"}, "meituan longcat", "meituan", "longcat-2.0"),
 	openAICompat("nvidia-nim", "NVIDIA NIM", "https://integrate.api.nvidia.com/v1", "nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct", []string{"NVIDIA_API_KEY"}, "nvidia nim"),
 	anthropicCompat("minimax", "MiniMax", "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic", "MiniMax-M3", []string{"MINIMAX_API_KEY"}, "mini-max", "mini_max"),
-	anthropicCompat("minimaxi-cn", "MiniMax CN", "https://api.minimaxi.com/anthropic", "MiniMax-M3", []string{"MINIMAXI_API_KEY"}, "minimax cn", "minimax-cn"),
 	openAICompat("mistral", "Mistral", "https://api.mistral.ai/v1", "mistral-large-latest", []string{"MISTRAL_API_KEY"}),
 	openAICompat("github", "GitHub Models", "https://models.inference.ai.azure.com", "openai/gpt-4.1", []string{"GITHUB_TOKEN"}, "github-models"),
 	transportDescriptor("bedrock", "Amazon Bedrock", TransportBedrock, "https://bedrock-runtime.${AWS_REGION}.amazonaws.com", "anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0", []string{"AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", "AWS_PROFILE"}, []APIFormat{APIFormatBedrockConverse}, true),
@@ -135,8 +133,7 @@ var descriptors = []Descriptor{
 	openAICompat("venice", "Venice AI", "https://api.venice.ai/api/v1", "qwen-2.5-qwq-32b", []string{"VENICE_API_KEY"}),
 	openAICompat("xiaomi-mimo", "Xiaomi MiMo", "https://api.mimo.xiaomi.com/openai/v1", "mimo-vl", []string{"MIMO_API_KEY", "XIAOMI_API_KEY"}, "xiaomi mimo"),
 	openAICompat("bankr", "Bankr", "https://api.bankr.bot/v1", "bankr-large", []string{"BANKR_API_KEY"}),
-	openAICompat("zai", "Z.ai", "https://api.z.ai/api/paas/v4", "glm-4.5", []string{"ZAI_API_KEY"}, "z.ai"),
-	openAICompat("zai-cn", "Z.ai CN", "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4", "glm-4.5", []string{"ZHIPU_API_KEY"}, "z.ai cn"),
+	openAICompat("zai", "Z.ai", "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4", "glm-4.5", []string{"ZAI_API_KEY", "ZHIPU_API_KEY"}),
 	openAICompat("kilocode", "KiloCode", "https://api.kilo.ai/api/gateway", "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6", []string{"KILO_API_KEY"}, "kilo", "kilo gateway"),
 	openAICompat("opencode", "OpenCode Zen", "https://opencode.ai/zen/v1", "deepseek-v4-flash", []string{"OPENCODE_API_KEY"}, "opencode zen"),
 	openAICompat("opencode-go", "OpenCode Go", "https://opencode.ai/zen/go/v1", "deepseek-v4-pro", []string{"OPENCODE_API_KEY"}, "opencode go"),
@@ -23,10 +23,8 @@ var expectedCatalogIDs = []string{
 	"together",
 	"dashscope",
 	"moonshot",
-	"longcat",
 	"nvidia-nim",
 	"minimax",
-	"minimaxi-cn",
 	"mistral",
 	"github",
 	"bedrock",
@@ -36,7 +34,6 @@ var expectedCatalogIDs = []string{
 	"xiaomi-mimo",
 	"bankr",
 	"zai",
-	"zai-cn",
 	"kilocode",
 	"opencode",
 	"opencode-go",
@@ -102,28 +99,6 @@ func TestRecommendedProviderEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestLongCatDescriptor(t *testing.T) {
-	descriptor, err := Require("longcat")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Require(longcat) error = %v", err)
-	}
-	if descriptor.Name != "LongCat" {
-		t.Fatalf("Name = %q, want LongCat", descriptor.Name)
-	}
-	if descriptor.DefaultBaseURL != "https://api.longcat.chat/openai" {
-		t.Fatalf("DefaultBaseURL = %q, want LongCat OpenAI-compatible endpoint", descriptor.DefaultBaseURL)
-	}
-	if descriptor.DefaultModel != "LongCat-2.0" {
-		t.Fatalf("DefaultModel = %q, want LongCat-2.0", descriptor.DefaultModel)
-	}
-	if descriptor.Transport != TransportOpenAICompatible {
-		t.Fatalf("Transport = %q, want %q", descriptor.Transport, TransportOpenAICompatible)
-	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(descriptor.AuthEnvVars, []string{"LONGCAT_API_KEY"}) {
-		t.Fatalf("AuthEnvVars = %#v, want LONGCAT_API_KEY", descriptor.AuthEnvVars)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestCatalogDescriptorsExposeRequiredDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, descriptor := range All() {
 		if descriptor.ID == "" {
@@ -291,8 +266,8 @@ func TestListByTransportPreservesCatalogOrder(t *testing.T) {
 		TransportGoogle:          {"google"},
 		TransportBedrock:         {"bedrock"},
 		TransportVertex:          {"vertex"},
-		TransportAnthropicCompat: {"minimax", "minimaxi-cn", "custom-anthropic-compatible"},
-		TransportOpenAICompat:    {"gitlawb-opengateway", "ollama-cloud", "ollama", "lmstudio", "openrouter", "huggingface", "chatgpt", "groq", "deepseek", "together", "dashscope", "moonshot", "longcat", "nvidia-nim", "mistral", "github", "xai", "venice", "xiaomi-mimo", "bankr", "zai", "zai-cn", "kilocode", "opencode", "opencode-go", "atomic-chat", "chatgpt-proxy", "custom-openai-compatible"},
+		TransportAnthropicCompat: {"minimax", "custom-anthropic-compatible"},
+		TransportOpenAICompat:    {"gitlawb-opengateway", "ollama-cloud", "ollama", "lmstudio", "openrouter", "huggingface", "chatgpt", "groq", "deepseek", "together", "dashscope", "moonshot", "nvidia-nim", "mistral", "github", "xai", "venice", "xiaomi-mimo", "bankr", "zai", "kilocode", "opencode", "opencode-go", "atomic-chat", "chatgpt-proxy", "custom-openai-compatible"},
 	}

 	for transport, wantIDs := range cases {
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ func TestValidateEndpointAllowsLoopbackOnlyForLocalProvider(t *testing.T) {
 		if err := validateEndpoint(ctx, ep, r, true); err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("local provider endpoint %q should be allowed with allowLoopback=true, got %v", ep, err)
 		}
-		if !endpointIsLoopbackOrPrivate(ep) {
-			t.Errorf("endpointIsLoopbackOrPrivate(%q) = false, want true", ep)
+		if !endpointIsLoopback(ep) {
+			t.Errorf("endpointIsLoopback(%q) = false, want true", ep)
 		}
 	}

@@ -179,27 +179,14 @@ func TestValidateEndpointAllowsLoopbackOnlyForLocalProvider(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("loopback must remain blocked when allowLoopback=false (redirects / non-local)")
 	}

-	// allowLoopbackOrPrivate relaxes loopback AND private-network ranges — but
-	// link-local and other special ranges (cloud metadata, documentation) stay
-	// blocked even for a local provider config.
-	for _, ep := range []string{"http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data", "http://192.0.2.1:8080/v1"} {
+	// allowLoopback relaxes loopback ONLY — other special ranges (cloud metadata,
+	// link-local, private) stay blocked even for a local provider config.
+	for _, ep := range []string{"http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data", "http://10.0.0.5:8080/v1"} {
 		if err := validateEndpoint(ctx, ep, staticResolver{addr: netip.MustParseAddr("169.254.169.254")}, true); err == nil {
-			t.Errorf("special-use address %q must stay blocked even with flag=true", ep)
+			t.Errorf("non-loopback special address %q must stay blocked even with allowLoopback=true", ep)
 		}
-		if endpointIsLoopbackOrPrivate(ep) {
-			t.Errorf("endpointIsLoopbackOrPrivate(%q) = true, want false", ep)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Private-network addresses (192.168.x.y / 10.x.y.z / 172.16.x.y) are
-	// now allowed when the flag is true — the user is pointing at their own
-	// LAN box (e.g. llama.cpp on another local machine).
-	for _, ep := range []string{"http://192.168.1.100:8080/v1", "http://10.0.0.5:8080/v1", "http://172.16.0.10:8080/v1"} {
-		if err := validateEndpoint(ctx, ep, staticResolver{addr: netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.100")}, true); err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("private-network address %q should be allowed with flag=true, got %v", ep, err)
-		}
-		if !endpointIsLoopbackOrPrivate(ep) {
-			t.Errorf("endpointIsLoopbackOrPrivate(%q) = false, want true", ep)
+		if endpointIsLoopback(ep) {
+			t.Errorf("endpointIsLoopback(%q) = true, want false", ep)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ func connectivityCheck(ctx context.Context, profile config.ProviderProfile, kind
 	requestCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
 	defer cancel()

-	request, allowLoopbackOrPrivate, err := healthRequest(requestCtx, profile, kind, options)
+	request, allowLoopback, err := healthRequest(requestCtx, profile, kind, options)
 	if err != nil {
 		category := CategoryConfig
 		var safety endpointSafetyError
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ func connectivityCheck(ctx context.Context, profile config.ProviderProfile, kind
 	}
 	client := options.HTTPClient
 	if client == nil {
-		client = newConnectivityClient(timeout, options.Resolver, sensitiveAuthHeaderNames(profile, kind), allowLoopbackOrPrivate)
+		client = newConnectivityClient(timeout, options.Resolver, sensitiveAuthHeaderNames(profile, kind), allowLoopback)
 	}
 	response, err := client.Do(request)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -332,8 +332,8 @@ func healthRequest(ctx context.Context, profile config.ProviderProfile, kind con
 	// Loopback is permitted only when the user's OWN configured base_url is loopback
 	// (a local provider like Ollama/LM Studio) — never for a redirect target. This is
 	// the flag returned to the caller so the dial path applies the same policy. (AUDIT-H1)
-	allowLoopbackOrPrivate := endpointIsLoopbackOrPrivate(endpoint)
-	if err := validateEndpoint(ctx, endpoint, options.Resolver, allowLoopbackOrPrivate); err != nil {
+	allowLoopback := endpointIsLoopback(endpoint)
+	if err := validateEndpoint(ctx, endpoint, options.Resolver, allowLoopback); err != nil {
 		return nil, false, err
 	}
 	request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, endpoint, nil)
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ func healthRequest(ctx context.Context, profile config.ProviderProfile, kind con
 		request.Header.Set("User-Agent", options.UserAgent)
 	}
 	applyAuth(request, profile, kind)
-	return request, allowLoopbackOrPrivate, nil
+	return request, allowLoopback, nil
 }

 func resolvedBaseURL(profile config.ProviderProfile, kind config.ProviderKind) (string, error) {
@@ -367,11 +367,11 @@ func resolvedBaseURL(profile config.ProviderProfile, kind config.ProviderKind) (
 }

 // validateEndpoint enforces the SSRF policy for the provider connectivity probe.
-// allowLoopbackOrPrivate permits loopback hosts (localhost / 127.0.0.0/8 / ::1)
-// and private-network hosts (192.168.0.0/16 / 10.0.0.0/8 / 172.16.0.0/12) — it
-// is set true exclusively for the user's own explicitly-configured base_url
-// (e.g. Ollama/LM Studio on the LAN), never for redirect targets.
-func validateEndpoint(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, resolver Resolver, allowLoopbackOrPrivate bool) error {
+// allowLoopback permits loopback hosts (localhost / 127.0.0.0/8 / ::1) ONLY — it is
+// set true exclusively for the user's own explicitly-configured local provider
+// base_url (e.g. Ollama/LM Studio), never for redirect targets, and it relaxes
+// loopback alone (other private/special ranges, incl. cloud metadata, stay blocked).
+func validateEndpoint(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, resolver Resolver, allowLoopback bool) error {
 	parsed, err := url.Parse(endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -385,13 +385,13 @@ func validateEndpoint(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, resolver Resolver, a
 	}
 	normalized := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.ToLower(host), ".")
 	if normalized == "localhost" || strings.HasSuffix(normalized, ".localhost") {
-		if allowLoopbackOrPrivate {
+		if allowLoopback {
 			return nil // user-configured local provider; loopback is intentional
 		}
 		return endpointSafetyError{message: "provider connectivity URL is unsafe: localhost hosts are blocked"}
 	}
 	if addr, err := netip.ParseAddr(normalized); err == nil {
-		if reason := blockedAddrReason(addr); reason != "" && !(allowLoopbackOrPrivate && (addr.IsLoopback() || addr.IsPrivate())) {
+		if reason := blockedAddrReason(addr); reason != "" && !(allowLoopback && addr.IsLoopback()) {
 			return endpointSafetyError{message: "provider connectivity URL is unsafe: " + reason}
 		}
 		return nil
@@ -407,19 +407,17 @@ func validateEndpoint(ctx context.Context, endpoint string, resolver Resolver, a
 		return endpointSafetyError{message: "provider connectivity host resolved to no addresses"}
 	}
 	for _, addr := range addrs {
-		if reason := blockedAddrReason(addr); reason != "" && !(allowLoopbackOrPrivate && (addr.IsLoopback() || addr.IsPrivate())) {
+		if reason := blockedAddrReason(addr); reason != "" && !(allowLoopback && addr.IsLoopback()) {
 			return endpointSafetyError{message: "provider connectivity URL is unsafe: " + reason}
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }

-// endpointIsLoopbackOrPrivate reports whether the configured endpoint's host is a loopback
-// or private-network host the user typed themselves — a local provider on the LAN
-// (e.g. 192.168.x.y / 10.x.y.z) or localhost. Used to decide whether the
-// connectivity probe may relax address-blocking and reach the user's own
-// explicitly-configured provider.
-func endpointIsLoopbackOrPrivate(endpoint string) bool {
+// endpointIsLoopback reports whether the configured endpoint's host is a loopback
+// host the user typed themselves (localhost or a 127.0.0.0/8 / ::1 literal). Used to
+// decide whether the connectivity probe may reach the user's own local provider.
+func endpointIsLoopback(endpoint string) bool {
 	parsed, err := url.Parse(endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
@@ -429,7 +427,7 @@ func endpointIsLoopbackOrPrivate(endpoint string) bool {
 		return true
 	}
 	if addr, err := netip.ParseAddr(host); err == nil {
-		return addr.IsLoopback() || addr.IsPrivate()
+		return addr.IsLoopback()
 	}
 	return false
 }
@@ -448,7 +446,7 @@ const maxConnectivityRedirects = 5
 //     time and then dials the validated IP literal, closing the TOCTOU window
 //     between the pre-flight validateEndpoint check and the actual connection
 //     (DNS rebinding).
-func newConnectivityClient(timeout time.Duration, resolver Resolver, sensitiveHeaders []string, allowLoopbackOrPrivate bool) *http.Client {
+func newConnectivityClient(timeout time.Duration, resolver Resolver, sensitiveHeaders []string, allowLoopback bool) *http.Client {
 	if resolver == nil {
 		resolver = defaultResolver{}
 	}
@@ -458,7 +456,7 @@ func newConnectivityClient(timeout time.Duration, resolver Resolver, sensitiveHe
 	} else {
 		transport = &http.Transport{}
 	}
-	transport.DialContext = safeDialContext(resolver, allowLoopbackOrPrivate)
+	transport.DialContext = safeDialContext(resolver, allowLoopback)
 	return &http.Client{
 		Timeout:   timeout,
 		Transport: transport,
@@ -478,8 +476,8 @@ func newConnectivityClient(timeout time.Duration, resolver Resolver, sensitiveHe
 				}
 			}
 			// Redirects are NEVER allowed to reach loopback, even for a local provider:
-			// allowLoopbackOrPrivate covers only the user's own configured base_url,
-			// not a 3xx target (which could be attacker-controlled SSRF). (AUDIT-H1)
+			// allowLoopback covers only the user's own configured base_url, not a 3xx
+			// target (which could be attacker-controlled SSRF). (AUDIT-H1)
 			return validateEndpoint(req.Context(), req.URL.String(), resolver, false)
 		},
 	}
@@ -521,7 +519,7 @@ func sensitiveAuthHeaderNames(profile config.ProviderProfile, kind config.Provid
 // safeDialContext returns a dial function that resolves the target host, refuses
 // the connection if any resolved address is blocked, then dials the validated IP
 // literal so the kernel cannot re-resolve to a different address after the check.
-func safeDialContext(resolver Resolver, allowLoopbackOrPrivate bool) func(context.Context, string, string) (net.Conn, error) {
+func safeDialContext(resolver Resolver, allowLoopback bool) func(context.Context, string, string) (net.Conn, error) {
 	dialer := &net.Dialer{Timeout: 10 * time.Second, KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second}
 	return func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
 		host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(address)
@@ -529,7 +527,7 @@ func safeDialContext(resolver Resolver, allowLoopbackOrPrivate bool) func(contex
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		if addr, parseErr := netip.ParseAddr(host); parseErr == nil {
-			if reason := blockedAddrReason(addr); reason != "" && !(allowLoopbackOrPrivate && (addr.IsLoopback() || addr.IsPrivate())) {
+			if reason := blockedAddrReason(addr); reason != "" && !(allowLoopback && addr.IsLoopback()) {
 				return nil, endpointSafetyError{message: "provider connectivity URL is unsafe: " + reason}
 			}
 			return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, address)
@@ -542,7 +540,7 @@ func safeDialContext(resolver Resolver, allowLoopbackOrPrivate bool) func(contex
 			return nil, endpointSafetyError{message: "provider connectivity host resolved to no addresses"}
 		}
 		for _, addr := range addrs {
-			if reason := blockedAddrReason(addr); reason != "" && !(allowLoopbackOrPrivate && (addr.IsLoopback() || addr.IsPrivate())) {
+			if reason := blockedAddrReason(addr); reason != "" && !(allowLoopback && addr.IsLoopback()) {
 				return nil, endpointSafetyError{message: "provider connectivity URL is unsafe: " + reason}
 			}
 		}
@@ -21,22 +21,6 @@ type Model struct {
 	Source           string
 }

-// Shared by both "minimax" and "minimaxi-cn"; Models() rebuilds a fresh slice
-// per call, so the shared backing slice cannot be mutated by callers.
-var minimaxCuratedModels = []Model{
-	{ID: "MiniMax-M3", Description: "catalog default"},
-	{ID: "MiniMax-M2.1", Description: "agentic coding model"},
-}
-
-// Shared by both "zai" (international, api.z.ai) and "zai-cn" (China,
-// open.bigmodel.cn); same model lineup on both endpoints.
-var zaiCuratedModels = []Model{
-	{ID: "glm-4.5", Description: "catalog default"},
-	{ID: "glm-4.5-air", Description: "fast model"},
-	{ID: "glm-4.6", Description: "latest general model"},
-	{ID: "glm-z1-air", Description: "reasoning model"},
-}
-
 var curatedModels = map[string][]Model{
 	"ollama-cloud": {
 		{ID: "qwen3-coder:480b", Description: "catalog default"},
@@ -104,8 +88,10 @@ var curatedModels = map[string][]Model{
 		{ID: "meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct", Description: "general model"},
 		{ID: "mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct-v0.1", Description: "mixture model"},
 	},
-	"minimax":     minimaxCuratedModels,
-	"minimaxi-cn": minimaxCuratedModels,
+	"minimax": {
+		{ID: "MiniMax-M3", Description: "catalog default"},
+		{ID: "MiniMax-M2.1", Description: "agentic coding model"},
+	},
 	"mistral": {
 		{ID: "mistral-large-latest", Description: "catalog default"},
 		{ID: "codestral-latest", Description: "coding model"},
@@ -137,8 +123,12 @@ var curatedModels = map[string][]Model{
 	"bankr": {
 		{ID: "bankr-large", Description: "catalog default"},
 	},
-	"zai":    zaiCuratedModels,
-	"zai-cn": zaiCuratedModels,
+	"zai": {
+		{ID: "glm-4.5", Description: "catalog default"},
+		{ID: "glm-4.5-air", Description: "fast model"},
+		{ID: "glm-4.6", Description: "latest general model"},
+		{ID: "glm-z1-air", Description: "reasoning model"},
+	},
 	// OpenGateway smart-routes by model id across its upstream providers
 	// (see /health: xiaomi-mimo, minimax, qwen, google, nvidia, z-ai). These are
 	// the curated coding defaults; the gateway accepts any model its upstreams
@@ -37,16 +37,6 @@ func TestModelsAreProviderScoped(t *testing.T) {
 			want:     []string{"mistral-large-latest", "codestral-latest"},
 			notWant:  []string{"gpt-4.1", "claude-sonnet-4.5"},
 		},
-		{
-			provider: "minimaxi-cn",
-			want:     []string{"MiniMax-M3", "MiniMax-M2.1"},
-			notWant:  []string{"gpt-4.1", "claude-sonnet-4.5"},
-		},
-		{
-			provider: "zai-cn",
-			want:     []string{"glm-4.5", "glm-4.6", "glm-4.5-air", "glm-z1-air"},
-			notWant:  []string{"gpt-4.1", "claude-sonnet-4.5"},
-		},
 	}

 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -98,66 +88,3 @@ func modelIDs(models []Model) []string {
 	}
 	return ids
 }
-
-// Pins the contract that MiniMax CN exposes exactly the same model IDs as the
-// international provider; a divergence here is almost always a mistake.
-func TestMiniMaxCNModelsMirrorInternational(t *testing.T) {
-	intl, ok := providercatalog.Get("minimax")
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("provider minimax missing from catalog")
-	}
-	cn, ok := providercatalog.Get("minimaxi-cn")
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("provider minimaxi-cn missing from catalog")
-	}
-	intlModels := Models(intl)
-	cnModels := Models(cn)
-	if len(intlModels) != len(cnModels) {
-		t.Fatalf("model count mismatch: international=%d china=%d", len(intlModels), len(cnModels))
-	}
-	intlIDs := map[string]string{}
-	for _, m := range intlModels {
-		intlIDs[m.ID] = m.Description
-	}
-	for _, m := range cnModels {
-		wantDesc, ok := intlIDs[m.ID]
-		if !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("china provider exposes %q which is not in the international catalog", m.ID)
-		}
-		if m.Description != wantDesc {
-			t.Fatalf("model %q description diverged: international=%q china=%q", m.ID, wantDesc, m.Description)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// Same contract as TestMiniMaxCNModelsMirrorInternational, for Z.ai: the
-// international (api.z.ai) and China (open.bigmodel.cn) endpoints expose the
-// same model lineup.
-func TestZaiCNModelsMirrorInternational(t *testing.T) {
-	intl, ok := providercatalog.Get("zai")
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("provider zai missing from catalog")
-	}
-	cn, ok := providercatalog.Get("zai-cn")
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("provider zai-cn missing from catalog")
-	}
-	intlModels := Models(intl)
-	cnModels := Models(cn)
-	if len(intlModels) != len(cnModels) {
-		t.Fatalf("model count mismatch: international=%d china=%d", len(intlModels), len(cnModels))
-	}
-	intlIDs := map[string]string{}
-	for _, m := range intlModels {
-		intlIDs[m.ID] = m.Description
-	}
-	for _, m := range cnModels {
-		wantDesc, ok := intlIDs[m.ID]
-		if !ok {
-			t.Fatalf("china provider exposes %q which is not in the international catalog", m.ID)
-		}
-		if m.Description != wantDesc {
-			t.Fatalf("model %q description diverged: international=%q china=%q", m.ID, wantDesc, m.Description)
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -128,10 +128,6 @@ func ModelsDevProviderID(provider providercatalog.Descriptor) string {
 		return "nvidia"
 	case "xiaomi-mimo":
 		return "xiaomi"
-	case "zai-cn":
-		return "zai"
-	case "minimaxi-cn":
-		return "minimax"
 	default:
 		return strings.TrimSpace(provider.ID)
 	}
@@ -118,8 +118,6 @@ func TestModelsDevProviderIDMapsZeroAliases(t *testing.T) {
 		"xiaomi-mimo":  "xiaomi",
 		"dashscope":    "alibaba",
 		"ollama-cloud": "ollama-cloud",
-		"zai-cn":       "zai",
-		"minimaxi-cn":  "minimax",
 	}
 	for zeroID, want := range tests {
 		provider, ok := providercatalog.Get(zeroID)
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-package anthropic
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
-)
-
-// The final two messages must carry a cache_control breakpoint on their last
-// cacheable block so the conversation transcript — not just system prompt and
-// tools — is a prompt-cache hit on the next turn. Earlier messages must stay
-// unmarked (Anthropic caps breakpoints at 4 per request: system, tools, and
-// these two).
-func TestAnthropicRequestMarksLastTwoMessagesForCaching(t *testing.T) {
-	var gotBody map[string]any
-	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&gotBody); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("decode request body: %v", err)
-		}
-		writeSSEEvent(w, "message_stop", `{"type":"message_stop"}`)
-	}))
-	defer server.Close()
-
-	provider, err := New(Options{BaseURL: server.URL + "/", Model: "claude-test"})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("New returned error: %v", err)
-	}
-	stream, err := provider.StreamCompletion(context.Background(), zeroruntime.CompletionRequest{
-		Messages: []zeroruntime.Message{
-			{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleUser, Content: "first"},
-			{
-				Role:      zeroruntime.MessageRoleAssistant,
-				Content:   "calling a tool",
-				ToolCalls: []zeroruntime.ToolCall{{ID: "toolu_1", Name: "grep", Arguments: `{}`}},
-			},
-			{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleTool, Content: "result", ToolCallID: "toolu_1"},
-		},
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("StreamCompletion returned error: %v", err)
-	}
-	drain(stream)
-
-	messages := gotBody["messages"].([]any)
-	if len(messages) != 3 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected 3 wire messages, got %d: %#v", len(messages), messages)
-	}
-	lastBlockHasCache := func(message any) bool {
-		blocks, ok := message.(map[string]any)["content"].([]any)
-		if !ok || len(blocks) == 0 {
-			return false
-		}
-		last := blocks[len(blocks)-1].(map[string]any)
-		control, ok := last["cache_control"].(map[string]any)
-		return ok && control["type"] == "ephemeral"
-	}
-	if lastBlockHasCache(messages[0]) {
-		t.Fatalf("first message must not carry a breakpoint: %#v", messages[0])
-	}
-	if !lastBlockHasCache(messages[1]) {
-		t.Fatalf("second-to-last message must carry a breakpoint: %#v", messages[1])
-	}
-	if !lastBlockHasCache(messages[2]) {
-		t.Fatalf("last message must carry a breakpoint: %#v", messages[2])
-	}
-}
-
-// A string-content message must be converted to a block array so it can carry
-// the breakpoint, and thinking blocks must never carry cache_control (the API
-// rejects them) — the marker goes on the last cacheable block instead.
-func TestApplyMessageCacheBreakpointsSkipsThinkingBlocks(t *testing.T) {
-	messages := []anthropicMessage{
-		{Role: "user", Content: "plain string"},
-		{Role: "assistant", Content: []map[string]any{
-			{"type": "text", "text": "answer"},
-			{"type": "thinking", "thinking": "hmm", "signature": "sig"},
-		}},
-	}
-	applyMessageCacheBreakpoints(messages)
-
-	userBlocks := contentBlocks(messages[0].Content)
-	if len(userBlocks) != 1 || userBlocks[0]["cache_control"] == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("string content must become a marked block: %#v", messages[0].Content)
-	}
-	assistantBlocks := contentBlocks(messages[1].Content)
-	if assistantBlocks[1]["cache_control"] != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("thinking block must not be marked: %#v", assistantBlocks[1])
-	}
-	if assistantBlocks[0]["cache_control"] == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("text block must carry the breakpoint instead: %#v", assistantBlocks[0])
-	}
-}
@@ -405,35 +405,9 @@ func (provider *Provider) anthropicRequest(request zeroruntime.CompletionRequest
 		}
 		mapped.Tools[len(mapped.Tools)-1].CacheControl = &cacheControl{Type: cacheEphemeral}
 	}
-	applyMessageCacheBreakpoints(mapped.Messages)
 	return mapped, nil
 }

-// applyMessageCacheBreakpoints marks the last content block of the final two
-// messages with cache_control so the conversation transcript is cached
-// turn-over-turn, not just the system prompt and tool definitions. Two message
-// breakpoints (not one) keep the previous turn's prefix a cache hit while the
-// newest suffix is being written. Anthropic allows at most 4 breakpoints per
-// request: system + tools use two above, these use the remaining two. Thinking
-// blocks cannot carry cache_control, so the marker goes on the last block that
-// can.
-func applyMessageCacheBreakpoints(messages []anthropicMessage) {
-	marked := 0
-	for i := len(messages) - 1; i >= 0 && marked < 2; i-- {
-		blocks := contentBlocks(messages[i].Content)
-		for j := len(blocks) - 1; j >= 0; j-- {
-			blockType, _ := blocks[j]["type"].(string)
-			if blockType == "thinking" || blockType == "redacted_thinking" {
-				continue
-			}
-			blocks[j]["cache_control"] = map[string]any{"type": cacheEphemeral}
-			messages[i].Content = blocks
-			marked++
-			break
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func mapMessages(messages []zeroruntime.Message) (string, []anthropicMessage, error) {
 	systemParts := []string{}
 	mapped := []anthropicMessage{}
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	ModelRegistry *modelregistry.Registry
 	// OAuthResolver, when set, lets the provider authenticate model calls with an
 	// OAuth bearer token (preferred over the API key). nil => API-key auth only.
-	// Applied to the OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google (Gemini) providers.
+	// Applied to the OpenAI and Anthropic providers.
 	OAuthResolver providerio.TokenResolver
 	// OAuthLoginKey is the credential-store key OAuthResolver bound to (empty when
 	// there is no OAuth login). It is the SAME selection the bearer resolver made,
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ func New(profile config.ProviderProfile, options Options) (zeroruntime.Provider,
 			AuthScheme:      profile.AuthScheme,
 			AuthHeaderValue: profile.AuthHeaderValue,
 			CustomHeaders:   profile.CustomHeaders,
-			OAuthResolver:   options.OAuthResolver,
 			MaxTokens:       resolved.maxOutputTokens,
 			HTTPClient:      options.HTTPClient,
 			UserAgent:       options.UserAgent,
@@ -49,10 +49,6 @@ type Options struct {
 	CustomHeaders   map[string]string
 	HTTPClient      *http.Client
 	UserAgent       string
-	// OAuthResolver, when set, supplies an OAuth bearer credential per request and
-	// is retried once with a forced token refresh after an upstream 401 (matching
-	// the OpenAI and Anthropic providers). Nil falls back to plain API-key auth.
-	OAuthResolver providerio.TokenResolver
 	// StreamIdleTimeout aborts the stream if no data arrives for this long.
 	// When unset, Zero uses providerio.ResolveStreamIdleTimeout — the
 	// ZERO_STREAM_IDLE_TIMEOUT override or providerio.DefaultStreamIdleTimeout.
@@ -71,7 +67,6 @@ type Provider struct {
 	customHeaders     map[string]string
 	httpClient        *http.Client
 	userAgent         string
-	oauthResolver     providerio.TokenResolver
 	streamIdleTimeout time.Duration
 }

@@ -100,7 +95,6 @@ func New(options Options) (*Provider, error) {
 		customHeaders:     providerio.CopyHeaders(options.CustomHeaders),
 		httpClient:        providerio.HTTPClient(options.HTTPClient),
 		userAgent:         options.UserAgent,
-		oauthResolver:     options.OAuthResolver,
 		streamIdleTimeout: providerio.ResolveStreamIdleTimeout(options.StreamIdleTimeout),
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -133,22 +127,20 @@ func (provider *Provider) stream(ctx context.Context, body []byte, events chan<-
 	streamCtx, cancelStream := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	defer cancelStream()

-	response, err := providerio.SendWithAuthRetry(streamCtx, provider.httpClient, http.MethodPost, provider.streamURL(), body,
-		providerio.AuthHeaders{
+	response, err := providerio.SendWithRetry(streamCtx, provider.httpClient, http.MethodPost, provider.streamURL(), body, func(request *http.Request) {
+		request.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		if provider.userAgent != "" {
+			request.Header.Set("User-Agent", provider.userAgent)
+		}
+		providerio.ApplyAuthHeaders(request, providerio.AuthHeaders{
 			APIKey:            provider.apiKey,
 			DefaultAuthHeader: "x-goog-api-key",
 			AuthHeader:        provider.authHeader,
 			AuthScheme:        provider.authScheme,
 			AuthHeaderValue:   provider.authHeaderValue,
 			CustomHeaders:     provider.customHeaders,
-		},
-		provider.oauthResolver,
-		func(request *http.Request) {
-			request.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-			if provider.userAgent != "" {
-				request.Header.Set("User-Agent", provider.userAgent)
-			}
-		}, 0)
+		})
+	}, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		providerio.SendEvent(ctx, events, zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventError, Error: provider.redact("provider stream error: " + err.Error())})
 		return
@@ -370,57 +370,6 @@ func TestStreamCompletionClassifiesHTTPAndPromptBlockErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-// A 401 with an OAuth resolver is retried once with a force-refreshed token; the
-// replayed request carries the refreshed bearer and succeeds.
-func TestStreamCompletionRetries401WithRefreshedToken(t *testing.T) {
-	var attempts int
-	var secondAuth string
-	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		attempts++
-		if attempts == 1 {
-			http.Error(w, `{"error":{"message":"token expired"}}`, http.StatusUnauthorized)
-			return
-		}
-		secondAuth = r.Header.Get("Authorization")
-		writeSSE(w, `{}`)
-	}))
-	defer server.Close()
-
-	var forceRefreshOnRetry bool
-	resolver := func(ctx context.Context, forceRefresh bool) (string, string, bool, error) {
-		if forceRefresh {
-			forceRefreshOnRetry = true
-			return "Authorization", "Bearer refreshed", true, nil
-		}
-		return "Authorization", "Bearer stale", true, nil
-	}
-
-	provider, err := New(Options{
-		APIKey:        "sk-google",
-		BaseURL:       server.URL,
-		Model:         "gemini-test",
-		OAuthResolver: resolver,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("New returned error: %v", err)
-	}
-	stream, err := provider.StreamCompletion(context.Background(), validRequest())
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("StreamCompletion returned error: %v", err)
-	}
-	drain(stream)
-
-	if attempts != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("attempts = %d, want 2 (initial 401 + one refreshed retry)", attempts)
-	}
-	if !forceRefreshOnRetry {
-		t.Fatalf("resolver was not called with forceRefresh on the retry")
-	}
-	if secondAuth != "Bearer refreshed" {
-		t.Fatalf("retry Authorization = %q, want refreshed bearer", secondAuth)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestStreamCompletionEmitsStreamErrorObject(t *testing.T) {
 	provider := newTestProviderWithKey(t, "sk-google", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		writeSSE(w, `{"error":{"code":429,"message":"stream failed sk-google","status":"RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED"}}`)
@@ -23,18 +23,12 @@ import (
 // (billable) work. Only the INITIAL request is ever in scope; once the response
 // body starts streaming it is never re-issued.

-const defaultMaxRetryAttempts = 6
+const defaultMaxRetryAttempts = 3

 // maxBackoff caps a single backoff wait so a hostile or buggy Retry-After can't
 // stall the agent for minutes.
 const maxBackoff = 30 * time.Second

-// retryBackoffBase is the first wait when the server supplied no Retry-After.
-// Rate-limit windows are measured in seconds, not milliseconds: retrying a 429
-// after 400ms almost always burns the attempt while still limited, so the
-// schedule is 2s, 4s, 8s, 16s, then maxBackoff. A var so tests can shrink it.
-var retryBackoffBase = 2 * time.Second
-
 // SendWithRetry issues an HTTP request, retrying ONLY the safe-to-replay server
 // responses (429 and 503, see ShouldRetryStatus) up to maxAttempts — backing off
 // between tries and honoring a server Retry-After header and context
@@ -116,11 +110,17 @@ func ShouldRetryStatus(code int) bool {
 }

 // Backoff waits before retry attempt N (1-based), returning false if the context
-// is cancelled during the wait. A server-supplied (positive) Retry-After wins;
-// otherwise the wait doubles from retryBackoffBase per attempt. Either way the
-// wait is capped at maxBackoff.
+// is cancelled during the wait. The wait is attempt*400ms unless the server
+// supplied a (positive) Retry-After, and is capped at maxBackoff.
 func Backoff(ctx context.Context, attempt int, retryAfter time.Duration) bool {
-	timer := time.NewTimer(backoffWait(attempt, retryAfter))
+	wait := time.Duration(attempt) * 400 * time.Millisecond
+	if retryAfter > 0 {
+		wait = retryAfter
+	}
+	if wait > maxBackoff {
+		wait = maxBackoff
+	}
+	timer := time.NewTimer(wait)
 	defer timer.Stop()
 	select {
 	case <-ctx.Done():
@@ -130,27 +130,6 @@ func Backoff(ctx context.Context, attempt int, retryAfter time.Duration) bool {
 	}
 }

-// backoffWait computes the wait before retry attempt N (1-based): Retry-After
-// when supplied, else exponential from retryBackoffBase, both capped at
-// maxBackoff. The exponent is clamped so a large attempt count cannot overflow.
-func backoffWait(attempt int, retryAfter time.Duration) time.Duration {
-	wait := retryAfter
-	if wait <= 0 {
-		exponent := attempt - 1
-		if exponent > 5 {
-			exponent = 5
-		}
-		if exponent < 0 {
-			exponent = 0
-		}
-		wait = retryBackoffBase * time.Duration(1<<exponent)
-	}
-	if wait > maxBackoff {
-		wait = maxBackoff
-	}
-	return wait
-}
-
 // RetryAfter parses a response's Retry-After header (delay-seconds or an HTTP
 // date) into a positive duration, or 0 when absent/unparseable. The result is
 // capped at maxBackoff by Backoff.
@@ -94,40 +94,7 @@ func TestBackoffWaitsThenReturnsTrue(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-// shrinkBackoff makes retry waits negligible for the duration of a test.
-func shrinkBackoff(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Helper()
-	saved := retryBackoffBase
-	retryBackoffBase = time.Millisecond
-	t.Cleanup(func() { retryBackoffBase = saved })
-}
-
-func TestBackoffWaitSchedule(t *testing.T) {
-	// Without Retry-After the wait doubles per attempt from 2s and caps at 30s;
-	// a supplied Retry-After wins but is capped too.
-	cases := []struct {
-		attempt    int
-		retryAfter time.Duration
-		want       time.Duration
-	}{
-		{1, 0, 2 * time.Second},
-		{2, 0, 4 * time.Second},
-		{3, 0, 8 * time.Second},
-		{4, 0, 16 * time.Second},
-		{5, 0, 30 * time.Second},  // 32s capped
-		{50, 0, 30 * time.Second}, // clamped exponent, no overflow
-		{1, 7 * time.Second, 7 * time.Second},
-		{1, 5 * time.Minute, 30 * time.Second}, // hostile Retry-After capped
-	}
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		if got := backoffWait(c.attempt, c.retryAfter); got != c.want {
-			t.Errorf("backoffWait(%d, %v) = %v, want %v", c.attempt, c.retryAfter, got, c.want)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func TestSendWithRetryRetriesThenSucceeds(t *testing.T) {
-	shrinkBackoff(t)
 	var hits int32
 	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		if atomic.AddInt32(&hits, 1) == 1 {
@@ -173,7 +140,6 @@ func TestSendWithRetryReturnsNonRetryableImmediately(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestSendWithRetryReturnsLastResponseAfterMaxAttempts(t *testing.T) {
-	shrinkBackoff(t)
 	var hits int32
 	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		atomic.AddInt32(&hits, 1)
@@ -19,13 +19,6 @@ var errWindowsSandboxNotInitialized = errors.New(
 const windowsSetupDowngradeReason = "Windows OS sandbox inactive — commands run with workspace path-confinement and " +
 	"per-command approval only. Run `zero sandbox setup` from an elevated (Administrator) terminal for full filesystem and network isolation."

-// windowsUnelevatedDowngradeReason is surfaced when Windows runs the sandbox in
-// the unelevated tier: the restricted-token write-jail is enforced (the command
-// runner applies the workspace ACLs itself, which needs no Administrator
-// rights), but the WFP network filters are Administrator-only and absent.
-const windowsUnelevatedDowngradeReason = "Windows sandbox running unelevated — the filesystem write-jail is enforced, but network " +
-	"isolation still relies on per-command approval. Run `zero sandbox setup` from an elevated (Administrator) terminal for OS-level network enforcement."
-
 // windowsSandboxInitialized reports whether the per-host Windows sandbox setup
 // marker exists. A missing marker is the common fresh-install state, so the
 // caller degrades rather than bricking the command. Indirected through a var so
@@ -181,28 +174,19 @@ func (manager SandboxManager) BuildExecutionRequest(request SandboxManagerReques
 	if request.ValidateExecution && preference == SandboxPreferenceRequire && backend.SupportLevel() != BackendSupportNative {
 		return SandboxExecutionRequest{}, nativeSandboxUnavailableError(backend)
 	}
-	// Windows: the FULL OS sandbox needs a one-time elevated `zero sandbox setup`
-	// (it applies WFP network filters + workspace ACLs and writes a marker).
-	// Without it, a restricted-filesystem profile can still run in the UNELEVATED
-	// tier: the command runner applies the workspace ACL plan itself (DACL edits
-	// on user-owned roots need no Administrator rights) and wraps the command in
-	// the write-restricted token, so the filesystem write-jail holds. Only the
-	// WFP network filters are Administrator-only, so network stays with the
-	// in-process approval gate at that tier. A profile that needs the sandbox
-	// solely for network isolation gains nothing from the unelevated tier and
-	// DEGRADES to the policy gate as before. A strict caller (--sandbox require)
-	// still gets a clear error pointing at setup.
+	// Windows: the OS sandbox needs a one-time elevated `zero sandbox setup` (it
+	// applies WFP network filters + workspace ACLs and writes a marker). Without
+	// it the command runner hard-fails — so on the default preference, DEGRADE to
+	// the in-process policy gate + per-command approval (matching Linux/macOS when
+	// their sandbox is unavailable) instead of bricking every command. A strict
+	// caller (--sandbox require) still gets a clear error pointing at setup.
 	windowsNeedsSetup := false
 	if manager.goos == "windows" && requiresPlatformSandbox && enforcementLevel == EnforcementNative && !windowsSandboxInitialized() {
 		if preference == SandboxPreferenceRequire {
 			return SandboxExecutionRequest{}, errWindowsSandboxNotInitialized
 		}
+		enforcementLevel = EnforcementDegraded
 		windowsNeedsSetup = true
-		if profile.FileSystem.Kind == FileSystemRestricted {
-			enforcementLevel = EnforcementUnelevated
-		} else {
-			enforcementLevel = EnforcementDegraded
-		}
 	}
 	targetBackend := manager.targetBackend(preference, policy, requiresPlatformSandbox)
 	downgradeReason := ""
@@ -212,11 +196,7 @@ func (manager SandboxManager) BuildExecutionRequest(request SandboxManagerReques
 			downgradeReason = windowsSetupDowngradeReason
 		}
 	}
-	if enforcementLevel == EnforcementUnelevated {
-		downgradeReason = windowsUnelevatedDowngradeReason
-	}
-	wrapped := backend.CommandWrapping && backend.Available &&
-		(enforcementLevel == EnforcementNative || enforcementLevel == EnforcementUnelevated)
+	wrapped := backend.CommandWrapping && backend.Available && enforcementLevel == EnforcementNative
 	markers := backend.SandboxEnvMarkers(policy)
 	if !wrapped && backend.Name != BackendWSL {
 		markers = nil
@@ -72,9 +72,6 @@ func TestPermissionProfileFromPolicyIncludesDefaultTempWriteRoots(t *testing.T)
 	if !writeRootsContain(profile.FileSystem.WriteRoots, tmpdir) {
 		t.Fatalf("write roots = %#v, want temp root %q", profile.FileSystem.WriteRoots, tmpdir)
 	}
-	// /tmp is a default temp write root on POSIX only (see
-	// defaultTempWriteRootCandidatesForGOOS); on Windows the bare path resolves
-	// against the current drive, so a stray C:\tmp must not turn this on.
 	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" && pathExists("/tmp") && !writeRootsContain(profile.FileSystem.WriteRoots, "/tmp") {
 		t.Fatalf("write roots = %#v, want /tmp", profile.FileSystem.WriteRoots)
 	}
@@ -132,64 +132,6 @@ exit 0
 	}
 }

-// TestWindowsUnelevatedRealSandboxSmoke exercises the unelevated tier end to
-// end WITHOUT running the elevated setup helper: the command runner applies
-// the workspace ACLs itself, a write inside the workspace succeeds under the
-// restricted token, and a write outside every granted root is denied. Unlike
-// the elevated smoke above it needs no Administrator terminal.
-func TestWindowsUnelevatedRealSandboxSmoke(t *testing.T) {
-	if os.Getenv("ZERO_SANDBOX_REAL_SMOKE") != "1" {
-		t.Skip("set ZERO_SANDBOX_REAL_SMOKE=1 to run real Windows sandbox smoke tests")
-	}
-	runnerExe := realSmokeExecutable(t, "ZERO_WINDOWS_COMMAND_RUNNER_EXE", WindowsSandboxCommandRunnerName)
-
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	outside := t.TempDir()
-	sandboxHome := filepath.Join(root, ".zero-sandbox")
-	profile := PermissionProfile{
-		FileSystem: FileSystemPolicy{
-			Kind:                 FileSystemRestricted,
-			ReadRoots:            []string{root},
-			WriteRoots:           []WritableRoot{{Root: root, ProtectedMetadataNames: []string{".git", ".zero", ".agents"}}},
-			IncludePlatformRoots: true,
-			AllowTemp:            true,
-		},
-		Network: NetworkPolicy{Mode: NetworkDeny},
-	}
-	config := WindowsSandboxCommandArgsOptions{
-		SandboxHome:       sandboxHome,
-		CommandCWD:        root,
-		WorkspaceRoots:    []string{root},
-		PermissionProfile: profile,
-		SandboxLevel:      WindowsSandboxLevelUnelevated,
-	}
-
-	// cmd.exe rather than powershell.exe: managed PowerShell cannot initialize
-	// its crypto provider under a write-restricted token on some hosts
-	// (0x8009001d, the same restricted-token limitation the runner documents for
-	// Schannel), and the write-jail assertion only needs a native shell.
-	insideMarker := filepath.Join(root, "unelevated-write-ok.txt")
-	runWindowsRealSmokeCommand(t, runnerExe, config, []string{
-		"cmd.exe", "/d", "/s", "/c", "echo ok>" + insideMarker,
-	}, 0)
-	if bytes, err := os.ReadFile(insideMarker); err != nil || strings.TrimSpace(string(bytes)) != "ok" {
-		t.Fatalf("unelevated sandboxed write marker = %q, %v; want ok", bytes, err)
-	}
-	if _, err := os.Stat(WindowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerPath(sandboxHome)); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("expected the unelevated setup marker to be recorded: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	outsideMarker := filepath.Join(outside, "unelevated-write-denied.txt")
-	runWindowsRealSmokeCommand(t, runnerExe, config, []string{
-		"cmd.exe", "/d", "/s", "/c", "echo leaked>" + outsideMarker,
-	}, 1)
-	if _, err := os.Stat(outsideMarker); err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unelevated sandbox allowed a write outside every granted root")
-	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		t.Fatalf("stat outside marker: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
 func realSmokeExecutable(t *testing.T, envKey string, fallbackName string) string {
 	t.Helper()
 	if path := os.Getenv(envKey); path != "" {
@@ -129,9 +129,6 @@ func TestNewScopeNormalizesAndValidatesExtraRoots(t *testing.T) {
 	if !stringSliceContains(roots, normalizeWorkspaceRootBestEffort(extra)) {
 		t.Fatalf("Roots()=%v want extra root %q", roots, normalizeWorkspaceRootBestEffort(extra))
 	}
-	// /tmp is a default temp write root on POSIX only (see
-	// defaultTempWriteRootCandidatesForGOOS); on Windows the bare path resolves
-	// against the current drive, so a stray C:\tmp must not turn this on.
 	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" && pathExists("/tmp") && !stringSliceContains(roots, normalizeWorkspaceRootBestEffort("/tmp")) {
 		t.Fatalf("Roots()=%v want default /tmp write root", roots)
 	}
@@ -143,16 +143,9 @@ const (
 )

 const (
-	EnforcementNative EnforcementLevel = "native"
-	// EnforcementUnelevated is the Windows-only middle tier used when the
-	// elevated `zero sandbox setup` has not run: commands still wrap through the
-	// command runner with a write-restricted token and workspace ACLs (which the
-	// runner can apply without Administrator rights), but the WFP network
-	// filters are absent, so network isolation stays with the in-process
-	// approval gate.
-	EnforcementUnelevated EnforcementLevel = "unelevated"
-	EnforcementDegraded   EnforcementLevel = "degraded"
-	EnforcementDisabled   EnforcementLevel = "disabled"
+	EnforcementNative   EnforcementLevel = "native"
+	EnforcementDegraded EnforcementLevel = "degraded"
+	EnforcementDisabled EnforcementLevel = "disabled"
 )

 type Policy struct {
@@ -8,21 +8,14 @@ import (
 )

 func runWindowsSandboxCommand(config WindowsSandboxCommandConfig, stderr io.Writer) int {
-	switch config.SandboxLevel {
-	case WindowsSandboxLevelRestrictedToken:
-		if err := ValidateWindowsSandboxSetupMarker(WindowsSandboxSetupConfigFromCommand(config)); err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(stderr, WindowsSandboxCommandRunnerName+": "+err.Error())
-			return 1
-		}
-	case WindowsSandboxLevelUnelevated:
-		if err := ensureWindowsUnelevatedSetup(config); err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(stderr, WindowsSandboxCommandRunnerName+": "+err.Error())
-			return 1
-		}
-	default:
+	if config.SandboxLevel != WindowsSandboxLevelRestrictedToken {
 		fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "%s: unsupported Windows sandbox level %q\n", WindowsSandboxCommandRunnerName, config.SandboxLevel)
 		return 1
 	}
+	if err := ValidateWindowsSandboxSetupMarker(WindowsSandboxSetupConfigFromCommand(config)); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(stderr, WindowsSandboxCommandRunnerName+": "+err.Error())
+		return 1
+	}
 	if err := ValidateWindowsNetworkPolicy(config.PermissionProfile.Network); err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(stderr, WindowsSandboxCommandRunnerName+": "+err.Error())
 		return 1
@@ -64,32 +57,3 @@ func runWindowsSandboxCommand(config WindowsSandboxCommandConfig, stderr io.Writ
 	}
 	return exitCode
 }
-
-// ensureWindowsUnelevatedSetup applies the workspace ACL plan from the current
-// (non-elevated) process so the write-restricted token has somewhere its
-// capability SIDs are granted. DACL edits on user-owned workspace and temp
-// roots need no Administrator rights; the WFP network filters DO, so this tier
-// provisions no network enforcement — the offline-marker SID composed into the
-// token stays inert until an elevated `zero sandbox setup` installs the block
-// filters. Applied plans are recorded by hash so repeat commands skip the
-// re-apply; like the elevated setup, grants are left in place (the rollback is
-// deliberately discarded) because they only name synthetic capability SIDs
-// that no other token carries.
-func ensureWindowsUnelevatedSetup(config WindowsSandboxCommandConfig) error {
-	applied, plan, err := buildWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan(config)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	marker, err := loadWindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker(config.SandboxHome)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if marker.contains(applied) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if _, err := applyWindowsACLPlan(plan); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("apply unelevated workspace ACLs: %w — the workspace may be on a filesystem the current user does not own; "+
-			"run `zero sandbox setup` from an elevated (Administrator) terminal, or re-run with `--sandbox forbid` to skip OS sandboxing", err)
-	}
-	return recordWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan(config.SandboxHome, applied)
-}
@@ -2,16 +2,14 @@ package sandbox

 import (
 	"errors"
-	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )

-// On Windows, a not-yet-set-up sandbox must fall back to the UNELEVATED tier
-// (wrapped through the runner with the write-restricted token, network left to
-// the approval gate) on the default preference — never brick the command —
-// while a strict --sandbox require still errors with a setup hint. Once the
-// marker exists, enforcement is native and the command wraps.
-func TestWindowsFallsBackUnelevatedWhenSandboxNotInitialized(t *testing.T) {
+// On Windows, a not-yet-set-up sandbox must DEGRADE (run unwrapped with a
+// downgrade reason) on the default preference — never brick the command — while
+// a strict --sandbox require still errors with a setup hint. Once the marker
+// exists, enforcement is native and the command wraps.
+func TestWindowsDegradesWhenSandboxNotInitialized(t *testing.T) {
 	restore := windowsSandboxInitialized
 	t.Cleanup(func() { windowsSandboxInitialized = restore })

@@ -26,70 +24,13 @@ func TestWindowsFallsBackUnelevatedWhenSandboxNotInitialized(t *testing.T) {
 		ValidateExecution: true,
 	}

-	// Marker missing + auto -> unelevated tier: still wrapped, with a reason
-	// documenting the missing network enforcement, no error.
+	// Marker missing + auto -> degrade (unwrapped, with a reason), no error.
 	windowsSandboxInitialized = func() bool { return false }
 	auto := base
 	auto.Preference = SandboxPreferenceAuto
 	req, err := mgr.BuildExecutionRequest(auto)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("auto must fall back, not error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if req.EnforcementLevel != EnforcementUnelevated {
-		t.Fatalf("enforcement = %v, want unelevated", req.EnforcementLevel)
-	}
-	if !req.CommandWrapped {
-		t.Fatal("unelevated command must still be wrapped through the sandbox runner")
-	}
-	if req.DowngradeReason == "" || !strings.Contains(req.DowngradeReason, "network") {
-		t.Fatalf("downgrade reason = %q, want an explanation of the missing network enforcement", req.DowngradeReason)
-	}
-
-	// Marker missing + require -> hard error pointing at setup.
-	require := base
-	require.Preference = SandboxPreferenceRequire
-	if _, err := mgr.BuildExecutionRequest(require); !errors.Is(err, errWindowsSandboxNotInitialized) {
-		t.Fatalf("require must error with the setup hint, got %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Marker present -> native, wrapped, no downgrade reason.
-	windowsSandboxInitialized = func() bool { return true }
-	req, err = mgr.BuildExecutionRequest(auto)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("initialized auto: %v", err)
-	}
-	if req.EnforcementLevel != EnforcementNative || !req.CommandWrapped {
-		t.Fatalf("initialized -> native wrapped, got enforcement=%v wrapped=%v", req.EnforcementLevel, req.CommandWrapped)
-	}
-	if req.DowngradeReason != "" {
-		t.Fatalf("native downgrade reason = %q, want empty", req.DowngradeReason)
-	}
-}
-
-// A profile that needs the platform sandbox ONLY for network isolation gains
-// nothing from the unelevated tier (which cannot enforce network), so it must
-// keep the old degrade-to-policy-gate behavior.
-func TestWindowsNetworkOnlyProfileStillDegradesWhenNotInitialized(t *testing.T) {
-	restore := windowsSandboxInitialized
-	t.Cleanup(func() { windowsSandboxInitialized = restore })
-	windowsSandboxInitialized = func() bool { return false }
-
-	mgr := NewSandboxManager(SandboxManagerOptions{
-		GOOS:    "windows",
-		Backend: Backend{Name: BackendWindowsRestrictedToken, Available: true, Executable: "zero.exe", Platform: "windows"},
-	})
-	req, err := mgr.BuildExecutionRequest(SandboxManagerRequest{
-		WorkspaceRoot: `C:\ws`,
-		Command:       CommandSpec{Name: "bash", Args: []string{"-c", "echo hi"}},
-		Policy:        DefaultPolicy(),
-		Profile: PermissionProfile{
-			FileSystem: FileSystemPolicy{Kind: FileSystemUnrestricted, IncludePlatformRoots: true, AllowTemp: true},
-			Network:    NetworkPolicy{Mode: NetworkDeny},
-		},
-		Preference: SandboxPreferenceAuto,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("network-only profile must degrade, not error: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf("auto must degrade, not error: %v", err)
 	}
 	if req.EnforcementLevel != EnforcementDegraded {
 		t.Fatalf("enforcement = %v, want degraded", req.EnforcementLevel)
@@ -100,4 +41,21 @@ func TestWindowsNetworkOnlyProfileStillDegradesWhenNotInitialized(t *testing.T)
 	if req.DowngradeReason == "" {
 		t.Fatal("expected a downgrade reason explaining the missing setup")
 	}
+
+	// Marker missing + require -> hard error pointing at setup.
+	require := base
+	require.Preference = SandboxPreferenceRequire
+	if _, err := mgr.BuildExecutionRequest(require); !errors.Is(err, errWindowsSandboxNotInitialized) {
+		t.Fatalf("require must error with the setup hint, got %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Marker present -> native, wrapped.
+	windowsSandboxInitialized = func() bool { return true }
+	req, err = mgr.BuildExecutionRequest(auto)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("initialized auto: %v", err)
+	}
+	if req.EnforcementLevel != EnforcementNative || !req.CommandWrapped {
+		t.Fatalf("initialized -> native wrapped, got enforcement=%v wrapped=%v", req.EnforcementLevel, req.CommandWrapped)
+	}
 }
@@ -87,20 +87,11 @@ func windowsCommandLine(args []string) (string, error) {
 	if len(args) == 0 {
 		return "", errorsNewWindowsProcess("missing command")
 	}
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(args))
 	for _, arg := range args {
 		if strings.ContainsRune(arg, 0) {
 			return "", errorsNewWindowsProcess("command argument contains NUL")
 		}
-	}
-	// Zero's cmd.exe shell invocation needs its final element (the shell
-	// command text) reaching cmd.exe raw, not escaped like a normal argv
-	// element: see WindowsShellCommandLine for why. Every other command this
-	// runner might launch is escaped normally below.
-	if commandLine, ok := windowsShellCommandLineFromArgs(args); ok {
-		return commandLine, nil
-	}
-	out := make([]string, 0, len(args))
-	for _, arg := range args {
 		out = append(out, syscall.EscapeArg(arg))
 	}
 	return strings.Join(out, " "), nil
@@ -95,66 +95,10 @@ type WindowsSandboxLevel string

 const (
 	WindowsSandboxLevelRestrictedToken WindowsSandboxLevel = "restricted-token"
-	// WindowsSandboxLevelUnelevated is the restricted-token tier without the
-	// elevated setup: the runner applies the workspace ACL plan itself before
-	// launching (no Administrator rights needed) and skips the elevated setup
-	// marker check. Network is NOT enforced at this level — the WFP filters need
-	// the elevated setup — so callers must keep network behind the approval gate.
-	WindowsSandboxLevelUnelevated WindowsSandboxLevel = "unelevated"
-	WindowsSandboxLevelElevated   WindowsSandboxLevel = "elevated"
-	WindowsSandboxLevelDisabled   WindowsSandboxLevel = "disabled"
+	WindowsSandboxLevelElevated        WindowsSandboxLevel = "elevated"
+	WindowsSandboxLevelDisabled        WindowsSandboxLevel = "disabled"
 )

-// WindowsShellArgs returns cmd.exe's argv (after the executable name) for
-// running commandText as a shell command on Windows: no wrapping quotes and
-// no /S, so commandText reaches cmd.exe's own /C remainder parsing exactly as
-// written. See WindowsShellCommandLine for why that matters. Used both as
-// CommandSpec.Args for the plain (unwrapped) path and, via
-// windowsShellCommandLineFromArgs, to recognize this same shape once it has
-// round-tripped through the sandboxed runner's CLI argv.
-func WindowsShellArgs(commandText string) []string {
-	return []string{"/d", "/c", commandText}
-}
-
-// WindowsShellCommandLine builds the raw command line a Windows CreateProcess
-// call should receive to run commandText as a shell command: "cmd.exe /d /c "
-// followed by commandText completely unescaped.
-//
-// cmd.exe's own /C remainder parsing is not CommandLineToArgvW-compatible: it
-// applies its own quote-stripping heuristic (documented in `cmd /?`) whenever
-// the remainder starts with a literal quote, and that heuristic does not
-// understand backslash-escaped inner quotes the way a normal argv consumer
-// would. A command like `python -c "print(15 / 3)"` passed through the
-// standard exec.Cmd Args mechanism gets wrapped in an outer pair of quotes
-// (because it contains spaces) with its own quotes escaped as \" — exactly
-// the shape that heuristic corrupts, stripping the outer quotes but leaving
-// the literal backslashes behind. Passing commandText through raw, exactly as
-// the model wrote it, means cmd.exe parses it the same way it would if typed
-// directly at an interactive prompt: a leading quoted executable path like
-// `"C:\Program Files\foo.exe" arg` is preserved correctly by cmd.exe's own
-// quote-preserving special case, and a command with no leading quote at all,
-// like the python example above, is never touched by the stripping heuristic
-// in the first place.
-func WindowsShellCommandLine(commandText string) string {
-	return "cmd.exe /d /c " + commandText
-}
-
-// windowsShellCommandLineFromArgs reports whether args is exactly
-// ["cmd.exe"]+WindowsShellArgs(text) for some text and, if so, returns
-// WindowsShellCommandLine's result for that text. The sandboxed runner path
-// only has the deserialized argv (WindowsSandboxCommandConfig.Command) to
-// work from, not the original commandText, so it recovers the raw command
-// line by recognizing the shape instead.
-func windowsShellCommandLineFromArgs(args []string) (string, bool) {
-	if len(args) != 4 {
-		return "", false
-	}
-	if !strings.EqualFold(args[0], "cmd.exe") || args[1] != "/d" || args[2] != "/c" {
-		return "", false
-	}
-	return WindowsShellCommandLine(args[3]), true
-}
-
 type WindowsSandboxCommandArgsOptions struct {
 	SandboxHome       string
 	CommandCWD        string
@@ -327,20 +271,13 @@ func windowsRestrictedTokenCommandPlan(execRequest SandboxExecutionRequest, poli
 		return CommandPlan{}, err
 	}
 	childEnv := windowsSandboxChildEnv(spec.Env, policy, execRequest.WorkspaceRoot)
-	// The unelevated enforcement tier maps to the runner's unelevated level: same
-	// restricted token, but the runner applies the workspace ACLs itself instead
-	// of requiring the elevated setup marker.
-	level := WindowsSandboxLevelRestrictedToken
-	if execRequest.EnforcementLevel == EnforcementUnelevated {
-		level = WindowsSandboxLevelUnelevated
-	}
 	args, err := BuildWindowsSandboxCommandArgs(WindowsSandboxCommandArgsOptions{
 		SandboxHome:       sandboxHome,
 		CommandCWD:        spec.Dir,
 		WorkspaceRoots:    []string{execRequest.WorkspaceRoot},
 		PermissionProfile: execRequest.PermissionProfile,
 		Env:               childEnv,
-		SandboxLevel:      level,
+		SandboxLevel:      WindowsSandboxLevelRestrictedToken,
 		Command:           append([]string{spec.Name}, spec.Args...),
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -444,7 +381,7 @@ func nextWindowsSandboxFlagValue(args []string, index int) (string, int, error)

 func validWindowsSandboxLevel(level WindowsSandboxLevel) bool {
 	switch level {
-	case WindowsSandboxLevelRestrictedToken, WindowsSandboxLevelUnelevated, WindowsSandboxLevelElevated, WindowsSandboxLevelDisabled:
+	case WindowsSandboxLevelRestrictedToken, WindowsSandboxLevelElevated, WindowsSandboxLevelDisabled:
 		return true
 	default:
 		return false
@@ -147,56 +147,3 @@ func TestRunWindowsSandboxCommandRunnerRejectsInvalidArgs(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q, want runner name", stderr.String())
 	}
 }
-
-func TestWindowsShellArgsHasNoSAndKeepsCommandTextWhole(t *testing.T) {
-	args := WindowsShellArgs(`python -c "print(15 / 3)"`)
-	want := []string{"/d", "/c", `python -c "print(15 / 3)"`}
-	if len(args) != len(want) {
-		t.Fatalf("args = %#v, want %#v", args, want)
-	}
-	for index := range want {
-		if args[index] != want[index] {
-			t.Fatalf("args = %#v, want %#v", args, want)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestWindowsShellCommandLineLeavesCommandTextUnescaped(t *testing.T) {
-	// The whole point of this function: commandText's own quotes must reach
-	// cmd.exe exactly as written, not re-quoted or backslash-escaped the way
-	// a normal argv-escaping function (like syscall.EscapeArg) would treat an
-	// argument containing spaces and embedded quotes.
-	commandText := `python -c "print(15 / 3)"`
-	got := WindowsShellCommandLine(commandText)
-	want := `cmd.exe /d /c python -c "print(15 / 3)"`
-	if got != want {
-		t.Fatalf("WindowsShellCommandLine = %q, want %q", got, want)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestWindowsShellCommandLineFromArgsRecognizesTheShellShape(t *testing.T) {
-	commandLine, ok := windowsShellCommandLineFromArgs([]string{"cmd.exe", "/d", "/c", `echo "hi"`})
-	if !ok {
-		t.Fatal("windowsShellCommandLineFromArgs did not recognize the shell shape")
-	}
-	if want := `cmd.exe /d /c echo "hi"`; commandLine != want {
-		t.Fatalf("commandLine = %q, want %q", commandLine, want)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestWindowsShellCommandLineFromArgsRejectsOtherShapes(t *testing.T) {
-	cases := [][]string{
-		nil,
-		{"cmd.exe"},
-		{"cmd.exe", "/d", "/c"},
-		{"cmd.exe", "/d", "/c", "echo hi", "extra"},
-		{"git.exe", "/d", "/c", "echo hi"},
-		{"cmd.exe", "/s", "/c", "echo hi"},
-		{"cmd.exe", "/d", "/k", "echo hi"},
-	}
-	for _, args := range cases {
-		if _, ok := windowsShellCommandLineFromArgs(args); ok {
-			t.Fatalf("windowsShellCommandLineFromArgs(%#v) matched, want no match", args)
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-package sandbox
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-const windowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerSchemaVersion = 1
-
-// windowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerMaxPlans bounds the applied-plan history so the
-// marker cannot grow without limit when a user hops between many workspaces.
-// Oldest entries are dropped first; re-applying an already-granted plan is
-// harmless, so eviction only costs a redundant ACL apply.
-const windowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerMaxPlans = 64
-
-// WindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan fingerprints one workspace ACL plan the
-// unelevated tier has applied. Unlike the elevated setup marker it carries no
-// network infrastructure hash: the unelevated tier never provisions WFP
-// filters, so there is nothing network-side to fingerprint.
-type WindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan struct {
-	ACLPlanHash    string `json:"aclPlanHash"`
-	ACLPlanEntries int    `json:"aclPlanEntries"`
-}
-
-// WindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker records which workspace ACL plans the command
-// runner has applied without elevation, keyed by plan hash, so repeat commands
-// in a known workspace skip the re-apply. One file serves every workspace under
-// a sandbox home (the elevated marker is instead a single-plan snapshot,
-// because its WFP half genuinely is machine-global).
-type WindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker struct {
-	SchemaVersion int                            `json:"schemaVersion"`
-	AppliedPlans  []WindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan `json:"appliedPlans,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func WindowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerPath(sandboxHome string) string {
-	return filepath.Join(filepath.Clean(sandboxHome), "windows-unelevated-setup.json")
-}
-
-// buildWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan derives the ACL plan for the command's
-// permission profile plus its marker fingerprint. The same BuildWindowsACLPlan
-// output later feeds the apply step, so the fingerprint and the applied grants
-// can never drift apart.
-func buildWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan(config WindowsSandboxCommandConfig) (WindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan, WindowsACLPlan, error) {
-	plan, err := BuildWindowsACLPlan(config)
-	if err != nil {
-		return WindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan{}, WindowsACLPlan{}, err
-	}
-	hash, err := WindowsACLPlanHash(plan)
-	if err != nil {
-		return WindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan{}, WindowsACLPlan{}, err
-	}
-	return WindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan{
-		ACLPlanHash:    hash,
-		ACLPlanEntries: len(plan.Entries),
-	}, plan, nil
-}
-
-// loadWindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker reads the marker; a missing file is the
-// common first-run state and returns an empty marker, not an error. A marker
-// with an unexpected schema version or a corrupt/truncated body is likewise
-// treated as empty so the runner re-applies (and rewrites) rather than failing:
-// the marker only memoizes idempotent ACL applies, so resetting it can only
-// cost redundant work, never skip enforcement.
-func loadWindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker(sandboxHome string) (WindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker, error) {
-	sandboxHome = strings.TrimSpace(sandboxHome)
-	if sandboxHome == "" {
-		return WindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker{}, errors.New("windows sandbox home is required")
-	}
-	path := WindowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerPath(sandboxHome)
-	bytes, err := os.ReadFile(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-			return WindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker{SchemaVersion: windowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerSchemaVersion}, nil
-		}
-		return WindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker{}, fmt.Errorf("read windows unelevated setup marker: %w", err)
-	}
-	var marker WindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, &marker); err != nil {
-		return WindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker{SchemaVersion: windowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerSchemaVersion}, nil
-	}
-	if marker.SchemaVersion != windowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerSchemaVersion {
-		return WindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker{SchemaVersion: windowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerSchemaVersion}, nil
-	}
-	return marker, nil
-}
-
-func (marker WindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker) contains(applied WindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan) bool {
-	if strings.TrimSpace(applied.ACLPlanHash) == "" {
-		return false
-	}
-	for _, plan := range marker.AppliedPlans {
-		if plan.ACLPlanHash == applied.ACLPlanHash && plan.ACLPlanEntries == applied.ACLPlanEntries {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// recordWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan appends the plan to the marker (dropping
-// the oldest entries past the cap) and writes it atomically, following the
-// temp-file-then-rename pattern of the sibling marker writers.
-func recordWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan(sandboxHome string, applied WindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan) error {
-	marker, err := loadWindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker(sandboxHome)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if marker.contains(applied) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	marker.SchemaVersion = windowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerSchemaVersion
-	marker.AppliedPlans = append(marker.AppliedPlans, applied)
-	if overflow := len(marker.AppliedPlans) - windowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerMaxPlans; overflow > 0 {
-		marker.AppliedPlans = append([]WindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan(nil), marker.AppliedPlans[overflow:]...)
-	}
-	path := WindowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerPath(sandboxHome)
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0o700); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("create windows unelevated setup marker dir: %w", err)
-	}
-	bytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(marker, "", "  ")
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("marshal windows unelevated setup marker: %w", err)
-	}
-	tmp, err := os.CreateTemp(filepath.Dir(path), ".windows-unelevated-setup-*.tmp")
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("create windows unelevated setup marker temp file: %w", err)
-	}
-	tmpPath := tmp.Name()
-	if _, err := tmp.Write(bytes); err != nil {
-		_ = tmp.Close()
-		_ = os.Remove(tmpPath)
-		return fmt.Errorf("write windows unelevated setup marker temp file: %w", err)
-	}
-	if err := tmp.Close(); err != nil {
-		_ = os.Remove(tmpPath)
-		return fmt.Errorf("close windows unelevated setup marker temp file: %w", err)
-	}
-	if err := os.Rename(tmpPath, path); err != nil {
-		_ = os.Remove(tmpPath)
-		return fmt.Errorf("replace windows unelevated setup marker: %w", err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
-package sandbox
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func testWindowsUnelevatedCommandConfig(t *testing.T) WindowsSandboxCommandConfig {
-	t.Helper()
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	return WindowsSandboxCommandConfig{
-		SandboxHome:    filepath.Join(root, ".zero-sandbox"),
-		CommandCWD:     root,
-		WorkspaceRoots: []string{root},
-		PermissionProfile: PermissionProfile{
-			FileSystem: FileSystemPolicy{
-				Kind:       FileSystemRestricted,
-				ReadRoots:  []string{root},
-				WriteRoots: []WritableRoot{{Root: root, ProtectedMetadataNames: []string{".git", ".zero", ".agents"}}},
-				AllowTemp:  true,
-			},
-			Network: NetworkPolicy{Mode: NetworkDeny},
-		},
-		SandboxLevel: WindowsSandboxLevelUnelevated,
-		Command:      []string{"cmd.exe", "/c", "echo hi"},
-	}
-}
-
-func TestWindowsSandboxCommandArgsRoundTripUnelevatedLevel(t *testing.T) {
-	config := testWindowsUnelevatedCommandConfig(t)
-	args, err := BuildWindowsSandboxCommandArgs(WindowsSandboxCommandArgsOptions{
-		SandboxHome:       config.SandboxHome,
-		CommandCWD:        config.CommandCWD,
-		WorkspaceRoots:    config.WorkspaceRoots,
-		PermissionProfile: config.PermissionProfile,
-		SandboxLevel:      WindowsSandboxLevelUnelevated,
-		Command:           config.Command,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("BuildWindowsSandboxCommandArgs: %v", err)
-	}
-	parsed, err := ParseWindowsSandboxCommandArgs(args)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("ParseWindowsSandboxCommandArgs: %v", err)
-	}
-	if parsed.SandboxLevel != WindowsSandboxLevelUnelevated {
-		t.Fatalf("round-tripped sandbox level = %q, want %q", parsed.SandboxLevel, WindowsSandboxLevelUnelevated)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestBuildWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlanFingerprint(t *testing.T) {
-	config := testWindowsUnelevatedCommandConfig(t)
-	applied, plan, err := buildWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan(config)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("buildWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan: %v", err)
-	}
-	if applied.ACLPlanHash == "" || applied.ACLPlanEntries == 0 || applied.ACLPlanEntries != len(plan.Entries) {
-		t.Fatalf("applied plan = %+v with %d plan entries, want a non-empty consistent fingerprint", applied, len(plan.Entries))
-	}
-	// Same config -> same fingerprint (the marker's dedupe key).
-	again, _, err := buildWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan(config)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("rebuild: %v", err)
-	}
-	if again != applied {
-		t.Fatalf("fingerprint not stable: %+v then %+v", applied, again)
-	}
-	// An unrestricted profile has no ACL plan to apply and must error.
-	config.PermissionProfile.FileSystem.Kind = FileSystemUnrestricted
-	if _, _, err := buildWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan(config); err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected an error for an unrestricted filesystem profile")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestWindowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerRecordAndLoad(t *testing.T) {
-	config := testWindowsUnelevatedCommandConfig(t)
-	applied, _, err := buildWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan(config)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("buildWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// Missing marker file is the fresh-install state: empty, no error, no match.
-	marker, err := loadWindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker(config.SandboxHome)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("load missing marker: %v", err)
-	}
-	if marker.contains(applied) {
-		t.Fatal("empty marker must not contain the plan")
-	}
-
-	if err := recordWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan(config.SandboxHome, applied); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("record: %v", err)
-	}
-	marker, err = loadWindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker(config.SandboxHome)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("load recorded marker: %v", err)
-	}
-	if !marker.contains(applied) || len(marker.AppliedPlans) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("marker = %+v, want exactly the recorded plan", marker)
-	}
-
-	// Recording the same plan again must not duplicate it.
-	if err := recordWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan(config.SandboxHome, applied); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("re-record: %v", err)
-	}
-	marker, err = loadWindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker(config.SandboxHome)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("reload marker: %v", err)
-	}
-	if len(marker.AppliedPlans) != 1 {
-		t.Fatalf("marker has %d plans after duplicate record, want 1", len(marker.AppliedPlans))
-	}
-}
-
-func TestWindowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerEvictsOldestPastCap(t *testing.T) {
-	home := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), ".zero-sandbox")
-	first := WindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan{ACLPlanHash: "hash-0", ACLPlanEntries: 1}
-	if err := recordWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan(home, first); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("record first: %v", err)
-	}
-	for index := 1; index <= windowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerMaxPlans; index++ {
-		plan := WindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan{ACLPlanHash: fmt.Sprintf("hash-%d", index), ACLPlanEntries: index}
-		if err := recordWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan(home, plan); err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("record %d: %v", index, err)
-		}
-	}
-	marker, err := loadWindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker(home)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("load: %v", err)
-	}
-	if len(marker.AppliedPlans) != windowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerMaxPlans {
-		t.Fatalf("marker has %d plans, want the cap of %d", len(marker.AppliedPlans), windowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerMaxPlans)
-	}
-	if marker.contains(first) {
-		t.Fatal("oldest plan should have been evicted past the cap")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestLoadWindowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerSelfHealsCorruptFile(t *testing.T) {
-	home := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), ".zero-sandbox")
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(home, 0o700); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("mkdir sandbox home: %v", err)
-	}
-	path := WindowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerPath(home)
-	// A truncated body must reset like an unknown schema, not brick every
-	// unelevated command until the file is hand-deleted.
-	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(`{"schemaVersion":1,"appliedPlans":[{"aclPlanHash":"h`), 0o600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write corrupt marker: %v", err)
-	}
-	marker, err := loadWindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker(home)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("corrupt marker must self-heal, got error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if len(marker.AppliedPlans) != 0 || marker.SchemaVersion != windowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerSchemaVersion {
-		t.Fatalf("corrupt marker must reset to empty current-schema marker, got %+v", marker)
-	}
-	// The healed marker must accept new recordings over the corrupt file.
-	applied := WindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan{ACLPlanHash: "hash-heal", ACLPlanEntries: 2}
-	if err := recordWindowsUnelevatedAppliedPlan(home, applied); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("record over corrupt marker: %v", err)
-	}
-	marker, err = loadWindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker(home)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("reload healed marker: %v", err)
-	}
-	if !marker.contains(applied) {
-		t.Fatalf("healed marker = %+v, want the recorded plan", marker)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestLoadWindowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerResetsUnknownSchema(t *testing.T) {
-	home := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), ".zero-sandbox")
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(home, 0o700); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("mkdir sandbox home: %v", err)
-	}
-	path := WindowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerPath(home)
-	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(`{"schemaVersion":99,"appliedPlans":[{"aclPlanHash":"h","aclPlanEntries":1}]}`), 0o600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("write marker: %v", err)
-	}
-	marker, err := loadWindowsUnelevatedSetupMarker(home)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("load: %v", err)
-	}
-	if len(marker.AppliedPlans) != 0 || marker.SchemaVersion != windowsUnelevatedSetupMarkerSchemaVersion {
-		t.Fatalf("unknown schema must reset to empty current-schema marker, got %+v", marker)
-	}
-}
@@ -160,7 +160,10 @@ func FormatExecPrompt(prompt string, prepared PreparedExec) string {
 	if prepared.Mode == ModeNew || len(prepared.ContextEvents) == 0 {
 		return prompt
 	}
-	events := promptContextEvents(prepared.ContextEvents)
+	events := prepared.ContextEvents
+	if len(events) > 20 {
+		events = events[len(events)-20:]
+	}

 	lines := []string{}
 	for _, event := range events {
@@ -184,25 +187,6 @@ func FormatExecPrompt(prompt string, prepared PreparedExec) string {
 	}, "\n")
 }

-func promptContextEvents(events []Event) []Event {
-	const maxPromptContextEvents = 80
-
-	filtered := make([]Event, 0, len(events))
-	for _, event := range events {
-		switch event.Type {
-		case EventMessage, EventCompaction, EventSessionFork, EventSessionChild, EventSpecialistStart, EventSpecialistStop, EventError:
-			filtered = append(filtered, event)
-		}
-	}
-	if len(filtered) == 0 {
-		filtered = append(filtered, events...)
-	}
-	if len(filtered) > maxPromptContextEvents {
-		filtered = filtered[len(filtered)-maxPromptContextEvents:]
-	}
-	return filtered
-}
-
 func forkTitle(title string) string {
 	if title == "" {
 		return ""
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ type CompactionPayload struct {
 	Truncated                bool       `json:"truncated,omitempty"`
 }

-const defaultCompactionPreserveLast = 6
+const defaultCompactionPreserveLast = 8
 const defaultCompactionMaxPromptChars = 8000

 func (store *Store) PlanRewind(sessionID string, options RewindOptions) (RewindPlan, error) {
@@ -555,91 +555,6 @@ func TestPrepareExecSessionResolvesResumeAndFork(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestFormatExecPromptKeepsConversationMessagesWhenNoisyEventsFollow(t *testing.T) {
-	events := []Event{
-		{Sequence: 1, Type: EventMessage, Payload: json.RawMessage(`{"role":"user","content":"first user request"}`)},
-		{Sequence: 2, Type: EventMessage, Payload: json.RawMessage(`{"role":"assistant","content":"first assistant answer"}`)},
-	}
-	for sequence := 3; sequence <= 45; sequence++ {
-		events = append(events, Event{Sequence: sequence, Type: EventToolResult, Payload: json.RawMessage(`{"name":"read_file","output":"noisy tool result"}`)})
-	}
-	events = append(events, Event{Sequence: 46, Type: EventMessage, Payload: json.RawMessage(`{"role":"user","content":"latest user request"}`)})
-
-	prompt := FormatExecPrompt("continue", PreparedExec{
-		Mode:          ModeResume,
-		Session:       Metadata{SessionID: "session-with-noise"},
-		ContextEvents: events,
-	})
-
-	for _, want := range []string{"first user request", "first assistant answer", "latest user request", "Current user request:", "continue"} {
-		if !strings.Contains(prompt, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("expected prompt to contain %q, got %q", want, prompt)
-		}
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(prompt, "noisy tool result") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected prompt to omit noisy non-conversation events, got %q", prompt)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFormatExecPromptTruncatesConversationMessagesAfterFilteringNoise(t *testing.T) {
-	events := make([]Event, 0, 100)
-	for sequence := 1; sequence <= 85; sequence++ {
-		events = append(events, Event{
-			Sequence: sequence,
-			Type:     EventMessage,
-			Payload:  json.RawMessage(fmt.Sprintf(`{"role":"user","content":"conversation message %03d"}`, sequence)),
-		})
-		if sequence%10 == 0 {
-			events = append(events, Event{
-				Sequence: 1000 + sequence,
-				Type:     EventToolResult,
-				Payload:  json.RawMessage(fmt.Sprintf(`{"name":"read_file","output":"noisy tool result %03d"}`, sequence)),
-			})
-		}
-	}
-	events = append(events, Event{
-		Sequence: 2000,
-		Type:     EventToolResult,
-		Payload:  json.RawMessage(`{"name":"bash","output":"trailing noisy tool result"}`),
-	})
-
-	contextEvents := promptContextEvents(events)
-	if len(contextEvents) != 80 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected prompt context to keep 80 events, got %d", len(contextEvents))
-	}
-	if contextEvents[0].Sequence != 6 || contextEvents[len(contextEvents)-1].Sequence != 85 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected prompt context to keep message sequences 6-85, got first=%d last=%d", contextEvents[0].Sequence, contextEvents[len(contextEvents)-1].Sequence)
-	}
-
-	prompt := FormatExecPrompt("continue", PreparedExec{
-		Mode:          ModeResume,
-		Session:       Metadata{SessionID: "long-session-with-noise"},
-		ContextEvents: events,
-	})
-
-	if got, want := strings.Count(prompt, "- #"), len(contextEvents); got != want {
-		t.Fatalf("expected prompt to contain %d context event lines, got %d in %q", want, got, prompt)
-	}
-	for _, want := range []string{"conversation message 006", "conversation message 085", "Current user request:", "continue"} {
-		if !strings.Contains(prompt, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("expected prompt to contain %q, got %q", want, prompt)
-		}
-	}
-	for _, unwanted := range []string{
-		"conversation message 001",
-		"conversation message 002",
-		"conversation message 003",
-		"conversation message 004",
-		"conversation message 005",
-		"noisy tool result",
-		"trailing noisy tool result",
-	} {
-		if strings.Contains(prompt, unwanted) {
-			t.Fatalf("expected prompt to omit %q, got %q", unwanted, prompt)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func TestPrepareExecPersistsSpecialistMetadataForNewSession(t *testing.T) {
 	store := NewStore(StoreOptions{RootDir: t.TempDir(), Now: fixedClock("2026-06-04T14:30:00Z")})

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import (
 const (
 	sessionTagSpecialist     = "specialist"
 	promptFileThresholdBytes = 4 * 1024
-	maxSpecialistDepth       = 8 // hard cap to prevent infinite recursion/resource exhaustion via Task
 )

 const SessionTagSpecialist = sessionTagSpecialist
@@ -219,13 +218,6 @@ func (executor Executor) Run(ctx context.Context, params TaskParameters, options
 	if options.CurrentDepth < 0 {
 		return ExecResult{}, fmt.Errorf("current depth cannot be negative")
 	}
-	// >= (not >): this Run call spawns a CHILD at options.CurrentDepth+1, so a
-	// parent already AT the cap must still be rejected here rather than being
-	// allowed to launch one more level before the child's own next call trips
-	// the guard.
-	if options.CurrentDepth >= maxSpecialistDepth {
-		return ExecResult{}, fmt.Errorf("spawning a specialist at depth %d would exceed maximum nesting depth %d", options.CurrentDepth+1, maxSpecialistDepth)
-	}
 	if strings.TrimSpace(params.Prompt) == "" {
 		return ExecResult{}, fmt.Errorf("specialist prompt is required")
 	}
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package specialist

 import (
-	"context"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
@@ -337,39 +336,6 @@ func TestBuildArgsRejectsInvalidInputs(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestRunRejectsDepthExceedingMax(t *testing.T) {
-	_, err := (Executor{}).Run(context.Background(), TaskParameters{
-		Prompt: "hi",
-	}, TaskRunOptions{CurrentDepth: maxSpecialistDepth + 1})
-	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "depth") {
-		t.Fatalf("Run error = %v, want depth error", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestRunRejectsDepthAtMax covers the boundary: a parent already AT the cap
-// must be rejected too, since this Run call would launch a child one level
-// past it (--depth CurrentDepth+1). Only checking ">" here would let that
-// child start before the guard ever caught it. The guard sits before the
-// fresh/resume branch in Run, so both call shapes must be proven to reject
-// here rather than falling through to runFresh/runResume.
-func TestRunRejectsDepthAtMax(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name   string
-		params TaskParameters
-	}{
-		{name: "fresh", params: TaskParameters{Prompt: "hi"}},
-		{name: "resume", params: TaskParameters{Prompt: "hi", Resume: "child_session"}},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			_, err := (Executor{}).Run(context.Background(), tc.params, TaskRunOptions{CurrentDepth: maxSpecialistDepth})
-			if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "depth") {
-				t.Fatalf("Run error = %v, want depth error", err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestBuildArgsRejectsInvalidSessionIDs(t *testing.T) {
 	_, err := (Executor{NewSessionID: func() (string, error) { return "../escape", nil }}).BuildArgs(BuildArgsInput{
 		Prompt: "hi",
@@ -272,36 +272,15 @@ func coerceAskUserOptions(optionsValue, descsValue any) (labels []string, descri
 // FormatAskUserAnswers renders question/answer pairs into a clear, model-readable
 // block. Missing answers are surfaced explicitly so the model never silently
 // treats an unanswered question as answered.
-//
-// It distinguishes two shapes of "empty" the model would otherwise conflate: a
-// wholesale dismissal (the user closed the prompt without answering ANYTHING) is
-// flagged up front as a skip, so the model doesn't invent a default; a single
-// blank field amid other answers is marked "(left blank)".
 func FormatAskUserAnswers(questions []AskUserQuestion, answers []string) string {
-	anyAnswered := false
-	for index := range questions {
-		if index < len(answers) && strings.TrimSpace(answers[index]) != "" {
-			anyAnswered = true
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	lines := make([]string, 0, len(questions)*3+2)
-	if len(questions) > 0 && !anyAnswered {
-		lines = append(lines, "[note] The user dismissed this prompt without answering. Treat this as a skip: do not assume a default — ask again more specifically, or proceed only if the intent is already unambiguous.")
-		lines = append(lines, "")
-	}
+	lines := make([]string, 0, len(questions)*3)
 	for index, question := range questions {
 		answer := ""
 		if index < len(answers) {
 			answer = strings.TrimSpace(answers[index])
 		}
 		if answer == "" {
-			if anyAnswered {
-				answer = "(left blank)"
-			} else {
-				answer = "(skipped)"
-			}
+			answer = "(no answer provided)"
 		}
 		lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("%d. [question] %s", index+1, question.Question))
 		lines = append(lines, "[answer] "+answer)
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-package tools
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestFormatAskUserAnswersDistinguishesSkipFromBlank(t *testing.T) {
-	questions := []AskUserQuestion{
-		{Question: "Which database?"},
-		{Question: "Migrate existing data?"},
-	}
-
-	// Wholesale dismissal (nothing answered): flagged as a skip up front.
-	dismissed := FormatAskUserAnswers(questions, []string{"", ""})
-	if !strings.Contains(dismissed, "dismissed this prompt") || !strings.Contains(dismissed, "Treat this as a skip") {
-		t.Fatalf("all-empty answers must be flagged as a skip, got:\n%s", dismissed)
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(dismissed, "left blank") {
-		t.Fatalf("a full dismissal should read as skipped, not left-blank:\n%s", dismissed)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(dismissed, "(skipped)") {
-		t.Fatalf("dismissed questions should render (skipped):\n%s", dismissed)
-	}
-
-	// Partial answer: the blank one is "left blank", no wholesale-skip note.
-	partial := FormatAskUserAnswers(questions, []string{"postgres", ""})
-	if strings.Contains(partial, "dismissed this prompt") {
-		t.Fatalf("a partial answer is not a dismissal:\n%s", partial)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(partial, "postgres") || !strings.Contains(partial, "(left blank)") {
-		t.Fatalf("partial answers should show the answer and mark the blank one left-blank:\n%s", partial)
-	}
-}
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package tools

 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -119,17 +120,14 @@ func (tool bashTool) run(ctx context.Context, args map[string]any, engine *zeroS
 			Meta:   meta,
 		}
 	}
+	// Release any plan-scoped resources once the command has finished running.
 	defer plan.Cleanup()
 	addSandboxMeta(meta, plan)

-	// Bound the capture so a command with runaway output (`cat huge.log`, `yes`)
-	// can't grow Zero's memory before truncation: only the head+tail each stream
-	// will ever surface to the model are retained, the middle is discarded as it
-	// streams, and the true size is counted for the truncation marker.
-	stdout := newBoundedBuffer(bashOutputBudgetBytes, bashOutputBudgetBytes)
-	stderr := newBoundedBuffer(bashOutputBudgetBytes, bashOutputBudgetBytes)
-	command.Stdout = stdout
-	command.Stderr = stderr
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	command.Stdout = &stdout
+	command.Stderr = &stderr

 	// Kill the shell as a process group on timeout and bound the post-kill I/O
 	// wait, so a backgrounded child cannot outlive the command or hang Run().
@@ -141,12 +139,7 @@ func (tool bashTool) run(ctx context.Context, args map[string]any, engine *zeroS
 	err = command.Run()
 	exitCode := commandExitCode(err)
 	meta["exit_code"] = strconv.Itoa(exitCode)
-	stdoutText := stdout.retained()
-	stderrRetained := stderr.retained()
-	stderrText := appendSandboxBlocks(stderrRetained, monitor.Stop())
-	// Sandbox blocks are extra model-visible stderr bytes appended after capture;
-	// count them toward the true total so the budget/marker stay accurate.
-	stderrTotal := stderr.total + (len(stderrText) - len(stderrRetained))
+	stderrText := appendSandboxBlocks(stderr.String(), monitor.Stop())

 	if errors.Is(commandCtx.Err(), context.DeadlineExceeded) {
 		return Result{
@@ -163,31 +156,26 @@ func (tool bashTool) run(ctx context.Context, args map[string]any, engine *zeroS
 				Meta:   meta,
 			}
 		}
-		markLikelySandboxDenial(meta, plan, exitCode, stdoutText, stderrText)
-		outText, errText, truncated := budgetBashCapture(stdoutText, stdout.total, stderrText, stderrTotal, meta)
+		markLikelySandboxDenial(meta, plan, exitCode, stdout.String(), stderrText)
 		return Result{
-			Status:    StatusError,
-			Output:    formatBashOutputWithShellHint(commandText, outText, errText, exitCode, meta),
-			Truncated: truncated,
-			Meta:      meta,
+			Status: StatusError,
+			Output: formatBashOutputWithShellHint(commandText, stdout.String(), stderrText, exitCode, meta),
+			Meta:   meta,
 		}
 	}

-	markLikelySandboxDenial(meta, plan, exitCode, stdoutText, stderrText)
-	outText, errText, truncated := budgetBashCapture(stdoutText, stdout.total, stderrText, stderrTotal, meta)
+	markLikelySandboxDenial(meta, plan, exitCode, stdout.String(), stderrText)
 	if meta[SandboxLikelyDeniedMeta] == "true" {
 		return Result{
-			Status:    StatusError,
-			Output:    formatBashOutputWithShellHint(commandText, outText, errText, exitCode, meta),
-			Truncated: truncated,
-			Meta:      meta,
+			Status: StatusError,
+			Output: formatBashOutputWithShellHint(commandText, stdout.String(), stderrText, exitCode, meta),
+			Meta:   meta,
 		}
 	}
 	return Result{
-		Status:    StatusOK,
-		Output:    formatBashOutput(outText, errText, exitCode),
-		Truncated: truncated,
-		Meta:      meta,
+		Status: StatusOK,
+		Output: formatBashOutput(stdout.String(), stderrText, exitCode),
+		Meta:   meta,
 	}
 }

@@ -233,14 +221,6 @@ func shellIssueBlockResult(issue shellIssue) Result {
 	}
 }

-// buildBashCommand returns the exec.Cmd and the sandbox plan for running
-// commandText. On Windows, when the command is not wrapped by the sandbox
-// engine (plan.Wrapped == false), it also overrides the child's raw command
-// line so commandText reaches cmd.exe unescaped; see
-// zeroSandbox.WindowsShellCommandLine for why that matters. The wrapped case
-// gets the same treatment inside the sandboxed runner process itself
-// (internal/sandbox/windows_process_windows.go), since that command line is
-// built there, not here.
 func buildBashCommand(ctx context.Context, commandText string, absoluteCwd string, engine *zeroSandbox.Engine) (*exec.Cmd, zeroSandbox.CommandPlan, error) {
 	spec := zeroSandbox.CommandSpec{
 		Name: shellExecutable(),
@@ -248,11 +228,7 @@ func buildBashCommand(ctx context.Context, commandText string, absoluteCwd strin
 		Dir:  absoluteCwd,
 	}
 	if engine != nil {
-		command, plan, err := engine.CommandContext(ctx, spec)
-		if err == nil {
-			applyWindowsShellCommandLine(command, commandText, plan.Wrapped)
-		}
-		return command, plan, err
+		return engine.CommandContext(ctx, spec)
 	}
 	plan := zeroSandbox.CommandPlan{
 		Backend: zeroSandbox.Backend{
@@ -266,7 +242,6 @@ func buildBashCommand(ctx context.Context, commandText string, absoluteCwd strin
 	}
 	command := exec.CommandContext(ctx, spec.Name, spec.Args...)
 	command.Dir = spec.Dir
-	applyWindowsShellCommandLine(command, commandText, plan.Wrapped)
 	return command, plan, nil
 }

@@ -327,7 +302,7 @@ func shellExecutable() string {

 func shellArguments(command string) []string {
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		return zeroSandbox.WindowsShellArgs(command)
+		return []string{"/d", "/s", "/c", command}
 	}
 	return []string{"-c", command}
 }
@@ -370,124 +345,6 @@ func formatBashOutput(stdout string, stderr string, exitCode int) string {
 	return strings.Join(parts, "\n")
 }

-// bashOutputBudgetBytes caps each of stdout/stderr shown to the model. bash is the
-// one tool that can emit unbounded output (`cat large.log`, `find /`, verbose test
-// runs); every other read/search tool already budgets its output. Head+tail
-// truncation keeps both the start and the end of an oversized stream, since
-// build/test failures usually surface at the tail.
-const bashOutputBudgetBytes = 96 * 1024
-
-// budgetBashOutput truncates stdout and stderr to bashOutputBudgetBytes each,
-// keeping the head and tail of anything larger, and records raw/emitted byte
-// counts plus a truncated flag in meta (mirroring outputBudgetMeta's shape for
-// the read/search tools). Detection that needs the full output (sandbox-denial
-// scanning) must run on the raw strings before this is applied.
-func budgetBashOutput(stdout string, stderr string, meta map[string]string) (string, string, bool) {
-	return budgetBashCapture(stdout, len(stdout), stderr, len(stderr), meta)
-}
-
-// budgetBashCapture is budgetBashOutput for the streaming-capture path: outTotal
-// and errTotal are the true byte counts (from boundedBuffer.total), which may
-// exceed the retained strings when the middle was dropped during capture. Meta's
-// raw_bytes therefore reflects everything the command produced, not just what was
-// kept in memory.
-func budgetBashCapture(out string, outTotal int, errStr string, errTotal int, meta map[string]string) (string, string, bool) {
-	outText, outRaw, outTrunc := truncateHeadTailWithTotal(out, outTotal, bashOutputBudgetBytes)
-	errText, errRaw, errTrunc := truncateHeadTailWithTotal(errStr, errTotal, bashOutputBudgetBytes)
-	truncated := outTrunc || errTrunc
-	if meta != nil {
-		emitted := len(outText) + len(errText)
-		meta["raw_bytes"] = strconv.Itoa(outRaw + errRaw)
-		meta["emitted_bytes"] = strconv.Itoa(emitted)
-		meta["estimated_tokens"] = strconv.Itoa(estimatedTokensFromBytes(emitted))
-		if truncated {
-			meta["truncated"] = "true"
-		}
-	}
-	return outText, errText, truncated
-}
-
-// boundedBuffer is an io.Writer that retains at most headCap bytes from the start
-// and tailCap bytes from the end of a stream while counting the total written, so
-// a command emitting unbounded output (`cat huge.log`, `yes`) cannot grow Zero's
-// memory: the middle is discarded as it arrives instead of buffered whole and then
-// truncated. total records the full size for the truncation marker even though the
-// middle is never held. Not safe for concurrent writes; exec drives Stdout and
-// Stderr from separate goroutines, so each stream gets its own buffer.
-type boundedBuffer struct {
-	head    []byte
-	headCap int
-	tail    []byte
-	tailCap int
-	total   int
-}
-
-func newBoundedBuffer(headCap, tailCap int) *boundedBuffer {
-	return &boundedBuffer{headCap: headCap, tailCap: tailCap}
-}
-
-func (b *boundedBuffer) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
-	n := len(p)
-	b.total += n
-	// Fill the head until it reaches headCap; the head is written once and frozen.
-	if len(b.head) < b.headCap {
-		take := b.headCap - len(b.head)
-		if take > len(p) {
-			take = len(p)
-		}
-		b.head = append(b.head, p[:take]...)
-		p = p[take:]
-	}
-	// Anything past the head feeds a rolling tail that keeps only the last tailCap
-	// bytes. Compact once it grows past 2×tailCap so the append stays amortized O(1)
-	// while memory never exceeds ~2×tailCap.
-	if len(p) > 0 && b.tailCap > 0 {
-		b.tail = append(b.tail, p...)
-		if len(b.tail) > 2*b.tailCap {
-			b.tail = append(b.tail[:0], b.tail[len(b.tail)-b.tailCap:]...)
-		}
-	}
-	return n, nil
-}
-
-// retained returns the kept head+tail bytes (marker-less) as a string. The junction
-// between head and tail lands in the middle, which the display budget trims away;
-// callers that need the true size read total separately.
-func (b *boundedBuffer) retained() string {
-	if len(b.tail) > b.tailCap {
-		// Not yet compacted since the last overflow; expose only the last tailCap.
-		return string(b.head) + string(b.tail[len(b.tail)-b.tailCap:])
-	}
-	return string(b.head) + string(b.tail)
-}
-
-// truncateHeadTail keeps the first and last halves of value when it exceeds
-// maxBytes, dropping the middle behind a marker. Returns the possibly-truncated
-// text, the raw byte length, and whether truncation happened.
-func truncateHeadTail(value string, maxBytes int) (string, int, bool) {
-	// value holds the whole stream, so its length is the true raw size.
-	return truncateHeadTailWithTotal(value, len(value), maxBytes)
-}
-
-// truncateHeadTailWithTotal head+tail-truncates value to maxBytes, using total —
-// the full original byte count — for the "N bytes omitted" marker and the raw
-// count. total may exceed len(value) when the middle was already discarded during
-// bounded capture (boundedBuffer): value then holds only the retained head+tail,
-// and this trims it to the display budget while still reporting the true total.
-func truncateHeadTailWithTotal(value string, total, maxBytes int) (string, int, bool) {
-	if maxBytes <= 0 || total <= maxBytes {
-		return value, total, false
-	}
-	marker := fmt.Sprintf("\n[zero] output truncated: %d bytes omitted from the middle — redirect to a file and read_file a range for the full text\n", total-maxBytes)
-	budget := maxBytes - len(marker)
-	if budget < 0 {
-		budget = 0
-	}
-	head := budget / 2
-	tail := budget - head
-	return utf8Prefix(value, head) + marker + utf8Suffix(value, tail), total, true
-}
-
 func formatBashOutputWithShellHint(command string, stdout string, stderr string, exitCode int, meta map[string]string) string {
 	output := formatBashOutput(stdout, stderr, exitCode)
 	if issue := detectShellOutputIssue(command, stdout+"\n"+stderr, runtime.GOOS); issue != nil {
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-package tools
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-// Small output passes through untouched and records raw==emitted, no truncated flag.
-func TestBudgetBashOutputSmallPassesThrough(t *testing.T) {
-	meta := map[string]string{}
-	out, errStr, truncated := budgetBashOutput("hello\n", "warn\n", meta)
-	if out != "hello\n" || errStr != "warn\n" {
-		t.Fatalf("small output altered: out=%q err=%q", out, errStr)
-	}
-	if truncated {
-		t.Fatalf("small output must report truncated=false")
-	}
-	if meta["truncated"] == "true" {
-		t.Fatalf("small output must not be flagged truncated: %v", meta)
-	}
-	if meta["raw_bytes"] != strconv.Itoa(len("hello\n")+len("warn\n")) {
-		t.Fatalf("raw_bytes wrong: %v", meta)
-	}
-}
-
-// Oversized stdout is truncated head+tail: both the first and last lines survive,
-// the middle is dropped behind a marker, and meta is flagged.
-func TestBudgetBashOutputTruncatesHeadAndTail(t *testing.T) {
-	head := "FIRST_LINE_MARKER\n"
-	tail := "\nLAST_LINE_MARKER"
-	big := head + strings.Repeat("x", bashOutputBudgetBytes) + tail
-
-	meta := map[string]string{}
-	out, _, truncated := budgetBashOutput(big, "", meta)
-
-	if !truncated {
-		t.Fatalf("oversized output must report truncated=true")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "FIRST_LINE_MARKER") {
-		t.Fatalf("head lost after truncation")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "LAST_LINE_MARKER") {
-		t.Fatalf("tail lost after truncation (failures live at the tail)")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "output truncated") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected a truncation marker, got:\n%s", out[:200])
-	}
-	if len(out) > bashOutputBudgetBytes {
-		t.Fatalf("emitted %d bytes exceeds budget %d", len(out), bashOutputBudgetBytes)
-	}
-	if meta["truncated"] != "true" {
-		t.Fatalf("expected truncated=true, got %v", meta)
-	}
-	if meta["raw_bytes"] != strconv.Itoa(len(big)) {
-		t.Fatalf("raw_bytes = %s, want %d", meta["raw_bytes"], len(big))
-	}
-	if got, _ := strconv.Atoi(meta["emitted_bytes"]); got != len(out) {
-		t.Fatalf("emitted_bytes = %s, want %d", meta["emitted_bytes"], len(out))
-	}
-}
-
-// boundedBuffer must keep memory bounded to head+tail while counting every byte,
-// so a runaway command can't OOM Zero before truncation runs. It keeps the very
-// first bytes (head) and the very last bytes (tail), discarding the middle.
-func TestBoundedBufferKeepsHeadAndTailBounded(t *testing.T) {
-	b := newBoundedBuffer(8, 8)
-	total := 0
-	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
-		chunk := []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%05d.", i)) // 6 bytes each
-		n, err := b.Write(chunk)
-		if err != nil || n != len(chunk) {
-			t.Fatalf("Write = (%d, %v), want (%d, nil)", n, err, len(chunk))
-		}
-		total += len(chunk)
-	}
-	if b.total != total {
-		t.Fatalf("total = %d, want %d (every byte must be counted)", b.total, total)
-	}
-	// Retained memory is bounded regardless of how much streamed through.
-	if len(b.head) > 8 {
-		t.Fatalf("head grew past its cap: %d", len(b.head))
-	}
-	if len(b.tail) > 2*8 {
-		t.Fatalf("tail grew past 2×cap (compaction failed): %d", len(b.tail))
-	}
-	r := b.retained()
-	if len(r) > 8+8 {
-		t.Fatalf("retained %d bytes, want <= headCap+tailCap", len(r))
-	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(r, "00000.") {
-		t.Fatalf("retained head lost, got prefix %q", r[:min(6, len(r))])
-	}
-	if !strings.HasSuffix(r, "00999.") {
-		t.Fatalf("retained tail lost, got %q", r)
-	}
-}
-
-// budgetBashCapture reports the TRUE total (not the retained size) in the marker
-// and raw_bytes, even though only a bounded head+tail was ever held in memory.
-func TestBudgetBashCaptureReportsTrueTotal(t *testing.T) {
-	// Retained head+tail as boundedBuffer would hand over; the real command produced
-	// far more than was kept.
-	retained := "HEAD_START" + strings.Repeat("y", bashOutputBudgetBytes) + "TAIL_END"
-	total := 10 * bashOutputBudgetBytes
-
-	meta := map[string]string{}
-	out, _, truncated := budgetBashCapture(retained, total, "", 0, meta)
-
-	if !truncated {
-		t.Fatal("oversized capture must report truncated=true")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(out, "HEAD_START") || !strings.Contains(out, "TAIL_END") {
-		t.Fatalf("head/tail lost after budgeting:\n%s", out[:min(120, len(out))])
-	}
-	if len(out) > bashOutputBudgetBytes {
-		t.Fatalf("emitted %d bytes exceeds budget %d", len(out), bashOutputBudgetBytes)
-	}
-	if meta["raw_bytes"] != strconv.Itoa(total) {
-		t.Fatalf("raw_bytes = %s, want the true total %d", meta["raw_bytes"], total)
-	}
-	// The marker must cite the true omitted count (total-budget), not retained-budget.
-	if !strings.Contains(out, strconv.Itoa(total-bashOutputBudgetBytes)) {
-		t.Fatalf("marker should cite the true omitted byte count:\n%s", out[:min(200, len(out))])
-	}
-}
@@ -42,7 +42,3 @@ func hardenProcessLifetime(command *exec.Cmd) {
 		return nil
 	}
 }
-
-// applyWindowsShellCommandLine is a no-op outside Windows; there is no
-// cmd.exe command-line-parsing quirk to work around here.
-func applyWindowsShellCommandLine(command *exec.Cmd, commandText string, wrapped bool) {}
@@ -5,10 +5,7 @@ package tools
 import (
 	"os/exec"
 	"strconv"
-	"syscall"
 	"time"
-
-	zeroSandbox "github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/sandbox"
 )

 // bashWaitDelay bounds how long Wait blocks for the I/O pipes to drain after the
@@ -31,17 +28,3 @@ func hardenProcessLifetime(command *exec.Cmd) {
 		return nil
 	}
 }
-
-// applyWindowsShellCommandLine overrides command's raw child command line so
-// commandText reaches cmd.exe unescaped instead of auto-quoted the way
-// exec.Cmd would normally encode a single Args element. Skipped when wrapped
-// is true: the sandbox engine then routes execution through a separate
-// zero-windows-command-runner process, which builds its own child command
-// line from scratch (internal/sandbox/windows_process_windows.go) rather than
-// inheriting whatever this outer exec.Cmd is configured with.
-func applyWindowsShellCommandLine(command *exec.Cmd, commandText string, wrapped bool) {
-	if wrapped {
-		return
-	}
-	command.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{CmdLine: zeroSandbox.WindowsShellCommandLine(commandText)}
-}
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -18,18 +17,6 @@ import (

 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	if len(os.Args) >= 3 && os.Args[1] == "--zero-bash-helper" {
-		if os.Args[2] == "echo-arg" {
-			// Echoes back exactly the one argument it received, to verify a
-			// quoted, space-and-slash-containing argument (the same shape as
-			// `python -c "print(15 / 3)"`) survives the shell invocation
-			// intact instead of being truncated/corrupted.
-			if len(os.Args) < 4 {
-				fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "echo-arg requires exactly one argument")
-				os.Exit(1)
-			}
-			fmt.Println(os.Args[3])
-			return
-		}
 		runBashToolHelper(os.Args[2])
 		return
 	}
@@ -174,35 +161,6 @@ func TestDetectShellCommandIssueRequiresActualLSCommand(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestDetectShellCommandIssueFlagsPipedPosixUtilities(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, command := range []string{
-		`git log --oneline -- pinokio_compat.py | head`,
-		`git blame -L 40,46 pinokio_compat.py --format=%author | grep summary`,
-		`cat file.txt | wc -l`,
-		`some_command | tail -n 20`,
-	} {
-		if issue := detectShellCommandIssue(command, "windows"); issue == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("expected POSIX utility pipeline to be flagged for %q", command)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDetectShellCommandIssueAllowsUnrelatedCommands(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, command := range []string{
-		`git log --oneline`,
-		`dir /b`,
-		`findstr /r "summary" file.txt`,
-		`echo header text`,
-		`tail-log.sh`,
-		`grep-cli --version`,
-		`sed.exe --help`,
-	} {
-		if issue := detectShellCommandIssue(command, "windows"); issue != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("expected unrelated command to pass for %q, got %#v", command, issue)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func TestDetectShellOutputIssueAddsWindowsSyntaxHint(t *testing.T) {
 	issue := detectShellOutputIssue(`cd /d/tmp/zero-pr-158 && ls -la`, "The syntax of the command is incorrect.", "windows")
 	if issue == nil {
@@ -253,43 +211,6 @@ func TestBashToolRunsCommandInWorkspace(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-// A command with runaway output must not be buffered whole in memory: the capture
-// is bounded to head+tail, yet raw_bytes still reports the true (much larger) size.
-// If capture were unbounded this would balloon Zero's memory before truncation.
-func TestBashToolBoundsRunawayOutputCapture(t *testing.T) {
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		t.Skip("uses a POSIX shell pipeline (yes | head)")
-	}
-	const produced = 500000 // ~5× the 96 KiB budget
-
-	result := NewBashTool(t.TempDir()).Run(context.Background(), map[string]any{
-		"command": fmt.Sprintf("yes ABCDEFGH | head -c %d", produced),
-	})
-
-	if result.Status != StatusOK {
-		t.Fatalf("expected ok status, got %s: %s", result.Status, result.Output)
-	}
-	if !result.Truncated || result.Meta["truncated"] != "true" {
-		t.Fatalf("runaway output should be flagged truncated, meta=%v", result.Meta)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(result.Output, "output truncated") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected a truncation marker in output")
-	}
-	// The emitted (model-visible) text is capped near the budget...
-	if len(result.Output) > bashOutputBudgetBytes+1024 {
-		t.Fatalf("emitted %d bytes far exceeds budget %d", len(result.Output), bashOutputBudgetBytes)
-	}
-	// ...but raw_bytes reflects the full stream, proving the total was counted while
-	// only a bounded slice was ever held (raw >> the ~2×budget retention cap).
-	raw, err := strconv.Atoi(result.Meta["raw_bytes"])
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("raw_bytes not an int: %q", result.Meta["raw_bytes"])
-	}
-	if raw < produced {
-		t.Fatalf("raw_bytes = %d, want >= %d (full stream counted)", raw, produced)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestBashToolUsesRequestedCwd(t *testing.T) {
 	root := t.TempDir()
 	nested := filepath.Join(root, "nested")
@@ -585,68 +506,6 @@ func TestBashToolAllowsNonInteractiveCommand(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-// TestBashToolPreservesEmbeddedQuotesOnWindows pins a real, previously-broken
-// case: passing commandText as a normal exec.Cmd argument makes Go wrap it in
-// an outer pair of quotes (it contains spaces) with its own quotes escaped as
-// \", and cmd.exe's /C remainder parsing strips the first and last literal
-// quote character in that remainder without undoing the backslash-escaping -
-// corrupting a command whose own text contains embedded double quotes,
-// exactly the shape of `python -c "print(15 / 3)"`, `git commit -m
-// "message"`, `node -e "..."`. Before the fix, the helper below received a
-// truncated, mis-quoted argument (starting with a stray literal `"`) instead
-// of the text between the quotes.
-func TestBashToolPreservesEmbeddedQuotesOnWindows(t *testing.T) {
-	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
-		t.Skip("cmd.exe /S/C quote-remainder parsing is Windows-specific")
-	}
-	root := t.TempDir()
-	executable := shellQuote(os.Args[0])
-	// Space and a slash: the two characters whose position in the original
-	// bug report's SyntaxError ("print(15, truncated right before the /")
-	// showed exactly where the corruption happened.
-	commandText := executable + ` --zero-bash-helper echo-arg "hello / world"`
-
-	result := NewBashTool(root).Run(context.Background(), map[string]any{
-		"command": commandText,
-	})
-
-	if result.Status != StatusOK {
-		t.Fatalf("expected ok status, got %s: %s", result.Status, result.Output)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(result.Output, "hello / world") {
-		t.Fatalf("expected the embedded-quote argument to survive intact, got %q", result.Output)
-	}
-}
-
-// TestBashToolRunsCommandLineForLoopSyntax pins cmd.exe command-line syntax,
-// not batch-file syntax: a `for %i in (...) do ...` loop with a single
-// percent sign is valid typed directly at a cmd.exe prompt (or via
-// `cmd /C "..."`), but requires %%i inside an actual .bat/.cmd FILE, because
-// batch files perform an extra pass of percent-substitution before FOR ever
-// runs, consuming the single percent so the loop variable never binds. An
-// earlier version of this fix ran commandText from a temporary .cmd file
-// instead of passing it straight through to cmd.exe's /C remainder, which
-// silently broke single-percent syntax like this.
-func TestBashToolRunsCommandLineForLoopSyntax(t *testing.T) {
-	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
-		t.Skip("cmd.exe command-line vs batch-file parsing is Windows-specific")
-	}
-	root := t.TempDir()
-
-	result := NewBashTool(root).Run(context.Background(), map[string]any{
-		"command": "for %i in (1 2 3) do echo %i",
-	})
-
-	if result.Status != StatusOK {
-		t.Fatalf("expected ok status, got %s: %s", result.Status, result.Output)
-	}
-	for _, want := range []string{"1", "2", "3"} {
-		if !strings.Contains(result.Output, want) {
-			t.Fatalf("expected the for-loop to expand %%i to %q, got %q", want, result.Output)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func helperCommand(name string) string {
 	executable := shellQuote(os.Args[0])
 	return executable + " --zero-bash-helper " + name
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package tools

 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ func (tool editFileTool) Run(ctx context.Context, args map[string]any) Result {
 	return tool.RunWithOptions(ctx, args, RunOptions{})
 }

-func (tool editFileTool) RunWithOptions(ctx context.Context, args map[string]any, options RunOptions) Result {
+func (tool editFileTool) RunWithOptions(_ context.Context, args map[string]any, options RunOptions) Result {
 	requestedPath, err := aliasedStringArg(args, []string{"path", "file", "file_path", "filename"}, "", true, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errorResult("Error: Invalid arguments for edit_file: " + err.Error())
@@ -99,35 +98,6 @@ func (tool editFileTool) RunWithOptions(ctx context.Context, args map[string]any
 		}
 	}

-	// Fuzzy fallback: when the exact string (and its CRLF translation) is absent,
-	// run a cascade of tolerant matchers (trimmed lines, block anchors, collapsed
-	// whitespace, indentation drift, escape normalization) to locate the span the
-	// model intended. Only a span that occurs literally in the file is accepted,
-	// so the replacement applied below is still exact.
-	if occurrences == 0 {
-		findOld, findNew := oldString, newString
-		if strings.Contains(content, "\r\n") && !strings.Contains(findOld, "\r\n") {
-			findOld = strings.ReplaceAll(findOld, "\n", "\r\n")
-			findNew = strings.ReplaceAll(findNew, "\n", "\r\n")
-		}
-		search, ferr := fuzzyEditMatch(content, findOld, replaceAll)
-		switch {
-		case ferr == nil:
-			oldString = search
-			// The model's new_string was written at old_string's (mismatched)
-			// indentation; re-shape it to the span actually being replaced so a
-			// tolerant match never strips indentation or a trailing CR.
-			newString = adaptReplacementToSpan(search, findOld, findNew)
-			occurrences = strings.Count(content, search)
-		case errors.Is(ferr, errEditFuzzyAmbiguous):
-			return errorResult("Error: old_string matches multiple locations in " + relativePath + " even after fuzzy matching. Provide more surrounding context to make the match unique, or pass replace_all: true.")
-		case errors.Is(ferr, errEditFuzzyNotFound):
-			// Fall through to the exact-match error below.
-		default:
-			return errorResult("Error editing " + relativePath + ": " + ferr.Error())
-		}
-	}
-
 	if occurrences == 0 {
 		return errorResult("Error: Could not find the exact string to replace in " + relativePath + ". The old_string must match the file byte-for-byte.")
 	}
@@ -150,10 +120,6 @@ func (tool editFileTool) RunWithOptions(ctx context.Context, args map[string]any
 	if err := os.WriteFile(absolutePath, []byte(updated), 0o644); err != nil {
 		return errorResult("Error writing " + relativePath + ": " + err.Error())
 	}
-	// Optional format-on-write (ZERO_FORMAT_ON_WRITE). Must run BEFORE the
-	// FileTracker re-baseline: recording pre-format content would make the very
-	// next edit look like an external modification and trip the conflict guard.
-	updated = maybeFormatWrittenFile(ctx, absolutePath, updated)
 	// Re-baseline to the content we just wrote so subsequent edits in this session
 	// compare against the current on-disk state, not the pre-edit version.
 	newInfo, _ := os.Stat(absolutePath)
@@ -164,7 +130,6 @@ func (tool editFileTool) RunWithOptions(ctx context.Context, args map[string]any
 		suffix = "s"
 	}
 	summary := fmt.Sprintf("Successfully edited %s (replaced %d occurrence%s).", relativePath, replacedCount, suffix)
-	summary += inlineDiagnostics(ctx, options, absolutePath, relativePath)
 	result := okResult(summary)
 	result.ChangedFiles = []string{relativePath}
 	// Card-only preview (Display.Preview): the model's Output stays the one-line
@@ -1,554 +0,0 @@
-package tools
-
-// Fuzzy fallback matching for edit_file. When the model's old_string fails to
-// match byte-for-byte (drifted indentation, collapsed whitespace, escaped
-// characters, a slightly-misremembered middle line), these replacers propose
-// candidate spans that plausibly correspond to what the model intended. Only a
-// candidate that occurs literally in the file is accepted, so the replacement
-// itself is always exact even when the match was tolerant.
-//
-// Strategy cascade ported from opencode's edit tool, whose replacers were in
-// turn distilled from Cline's diff-apply evals and gemini-cli's edit corrector.
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"regexp"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// editReplacer proposes candidate spans for find inside content. Candidates
-// are re-validated by fuzzyEditMatch before use.
-type editReplacer func(content, find string) []string
-
-var (
-	errEditFuzzyNotFound  = errors.New("no fuzzy match for old_string")
-	errEditFuzzyAmbiguous = errors.New("fuzzy match for old_string is ambiguous")
-)
-
-// Minimum average middle-line similarity for block-anchor matches.
-const editAnchorSimilarityThreshold = 0.65
-
-// fuzzyEditMatch runs the replacer cascade and returns the exact span of
-// content to replace. When replaceAll is false the span must be unique in
-// content; an ambiguous candidate is skipped in favor of later candidates and
-// only reported if nothing unique is found. A span wildly larger than
-// old_string is refused outright rather than risking a destructive edit.
-func fuzzyEditMatch(content, find string, replaceAll bool) (string, error) {
-	replacers := []editReplacer{
-		lineTrimmedReplacer,
-		blockAnchorReplacer,
-		whitespaceNormalizedReplacer,
-		indentationFlexibleReplacer,
-		escapeNormalizedReplacer,
-		trimmedBoundaryReplacer,
-		contextAwareReplacer,
-	}
-	found := false
-	for _, replacer := range replacers {
-		// Collect the replacer's DISTINCT candidate spans that literally occur in
-		// content. Two or more distinct spans from one strategy (e.g. duplicate
-		// blocks at different indentation, each occurring once) mean the model's
-		// intent is genuinely ambiguous — silently editing the first would be a
-		// wrong-span write, so it is rejected instead.
-		var candidates []string
-		seen := map[string]bool{}
-		for _, search := range replacer(content, find) {
-			if search == "" || seen[search] {
-				continue
-			}
-			seen[search] = true
-			if strings.Index(content, search) < 0 {
-				continue
-			}
-			candidates = append(candidates, search)
-		}
-		if len(candidates) == 0 {
-			continue
-		}
-		found = true
-		if !replaceAll && len(candidates) > 1 {
-			return "", errEditFuzzyAmbiguous
-		}
-		search := candidates[0]
-		if isDisproportionateEditMatch(search, find) {
-			return "", errors.New("refusing replacement because the matched span is much larger than old_string; re-read the file and provide the full exact old_string for the intended replacement")
-		}
-		if replaceAll {
-			return search, nil
-		}
-		if strings.Index(content, search) == strings.LastIndex(content, search) {
-			return search, nil
-		}
-		// The single candidate occurs at multiple positions; a later, stricter
-		// strategy may still resolve a unique span, so keep cascading.
-	}
-	if !found {
-		return "", errEditFuzzyNotFound
-	}
-	return "", errEditFuzzyAmbiguous
-}
-
-// isDisproportionateEditMatch guards against anchor-style replacers matching a
-// span far larger than the text the model asked to replace (e.g. first/last
-// line anchors bridging hundreds of unrelated lines).
-func isDisproportionateEditMatch(search, find string) bool {
-	findLines := strings.Count(find, "\n") + 1
-	searchLines := strings.Count(search, "\n") + 1
-	limit := findLines + 3
-	if findLines*2 > limit {
-		limit = findLines * 2
-	}
-	if searchLines >= limit {
-		return true
-	}
-	if findLines == 1 {
-		return false
-	}
-	searchTrimmed := len(strings.TrimSpace(search))
-	findTrimmed := len(strings.TrimSpace(find))
-	byteLimit := findTrimmed + 500
-	if findTrimmed*4 > byteLimit {
-		byteLimit = findTrimmed * 4
-	}
-	return searchTrimmed > byteLimit
-}
-
-// splitFindLines splits find into lines, dropping the trailing empty line a
-// trailing newline produces so windows align with real content lines.
-func splitFindLines(find string) []string {
-	lines := strings.Split(find, "\n")
-	if len(lines) > 0 && lines[len(lines)-1] == "" {
-		lines = lines[:len(lines)-1]
-	}
-	return lines
-}
-
-// lineTrimmedReplacer matches when every line equals the corresponding
-// old_string line after trimming surrounding whitespace.
-func lineTrimmedReplacer(content, find string) []string {
-	contentLines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
-	findLines := splitFindLines(find)
-	if len(findLines) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var candidates []string
-	for i := 0; i+len(findLines) <= len(contentLines); i++ {
-		matches := true
-		for j := range findLines {
-			if strings.TrimSpace(contentLines[i+j]) != strings.TrimSpace(findLines[j]) {
-				matches = false
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if matches {
-			candidates = append(candidates, strings.Join(contentLines[i:i+len(findLines)], "\n"))
-		}
-	}
-	return candidates
-}
-
-// blockAnchorReplacer anchors on the first and last lines (trimmed) and
-// accepts the block when the middle lines average >= the similarity threshold
-// (Levenshtein-based), tolerating a slightly misremembered interior.
-func blockAnchorReplacer(content, find string) []string {
-	findLines := splitFindLines(find)
-	if len(findLines) < 3 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	contentLines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
-	firstAnchor := strings.TrimSpace(findLines[0])
-	lastAnchor := strings.TrimSpace(findLines[len(findLines)-1])
-	searchBlockSize := len(findLines)
-	maxLineDelta := searchBlockSize / 4
-	if maxLineDelta < 1 {
-		maxLineDelta = 1
-	}
-
-	type span struct{ start, end int }
-	var candidates []span
-	for i := 0; i < len(contentLines); i++ {
-		if strings.TrimSpace(contentLines[i]) != firstAnchor {
-			continue
-		}
-		// Only the first occurrence of the last anchor after this start counts,
-		// mirroring the reference implementation: a farther-away closing line is
-		// assumed to close a different block.
-		for j := i + 2; j < len(contentLines); j++ {
-			if strings.TrimSpace(contentLines[j]) != lastAnchor {
-				continue
-			}
-			actualBlockSize := j - i + 1
-			delta := actualBlockSize - searchBlockSize
-			if delta < 0 {
-				delta = -delta
-			}
-			if delta <= maxLineDelta {
-				candidates = append(candidates, span{start: i, end: j})
-			}
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if len(candidates) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	middleSimilarity := func(candidate span) float64 {
-		actualBlockSize := candidate.end - candidate.start + 1
-		linesToCheck := searchBlockSize - 2
-		if actualBlockSize-2 < linesToCheck {
-			linesToCheck = actualBlockSize - 2
-		}
-		if linesToCheck <= 0 {
-			return 1.0
-		}
-		similarity := 0.0
-		for j := 1; j < searchBlockSize-1 && j < actualBlockSize-1; j++ {
-			contentLine := strings.TrimSpace(contentLines[candidate.start+j])
-			findLine := strings.TrimSpace(findLines[j])
-			maxLen := len(contentLine)
-			if len(findLine) > maxLen {
-				maxLen = len(findLine)
-			}
-			if maxLen == 0 {
-				continue
-			}
-			distance := levenshtein(contentLine, findLine)
-			similarity += 1 - float64(distance)/float64(maxLen)
-		}
-		return similarity / float64(linesToCheck)
-	}
-
-	// Return EVERY candidate that clears the similarity threshold, best first.
-	// Picking only the best would hide competing blocks from fuzzyEditMatch's
-	// distinct-candidate ambiguity check and could silently edit the wrong
-	// block; with all qualifying spans surfaced, one clear winner still
-	// resolves (single candidate) while two plausible blocks are rejected as
-	// ambiguous. replaceAll consumers take the first (most similar) span.
-	type scoredSpan struct {
-		span       span
-		similarity float64
-	}
-	var qualifying []scoredSpan
-	for _, candidate := range candidates {
-		if s := middleSimilarity(candidate); s >= editAnchorSimilarityThreshold {
-			qualifying = append(qualifying, scoredSpan{span: candidate, similarity: s})
-		}
-	}
-	if len(qualifying) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	sort.SliceStable(qualifying, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return qualifying[i].similarity > qualifying[j].similarity
-	})
-	spans := make([]string, 0, len(qualifying))
-	for _, scored := range qualifying {
-		spans = append(spans, strings.Join(contentLines[scored.span.start:scored.span.end+1], "\n"))
-	}
-	return spans
-}
-
-var editWhitespaceRun = regexp.MustCompile(`\s+`)
-
-func normalizeEditWhitespace(text string) string {
-	return strings.TrimSpace(editWhitespaceRun.ReplaceAllString(text, " "))
-}
-
-// whitespaceNormalizedReplacer matches after collapsing all whitespace runs to
-// a single space: full lines, sub-line spans (via a word-boundary regex), and
-// multi-line windows.
-func whitespaceNormalizedReplacer(content, find string) []string {
-	normalizedFind := normalizeEditWhitespace(find)
-	if normalizedFind == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	contentLines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
-	var candidates []string
-	var subLinePattern *regexp.Regexp
-	for _, line := range contentLines {
-		normalizedLine := normalizeEditWhitespace(line)
-		if normalizedLine == normalizedFind {
-			candidates = append(candidates, line)
-			continue
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(normalizedLine, normalizedFind) {
-			continue
-		}
-		if subLinePattern == nil {
-			words := strings.Fields(find)
-			quoted := make([]string, len(words))
-			for i, word := range words {
-				quoted[i] = regexp.QuoteMeta(word)
-			}
-			pattern, err := regexp.Compile(strings.Join(quoted, `\s+`))
-			if err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			subLinePattern = pattern
-		}
-		if match := subLinePattern.FindString(line); match != "" {
-			candidates = append(candidates, match)
-		}
-	}
-
-	findLines := strings.Split(find, "\n")
-	if len(findLines) > 1 {
-		for i := 0; i+len(findLines) <= len(contentLines); i++ {
-			block := strings.Join(contentLines[i:i+len(findLines)], "\n")
-			if normalizeEditWhitespace(block) == normalizedFind {
-				candidates = append(candidates, block)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return candidates
-}
-
-// stripCommonIndentation removes the minimum leading-whitespace width shared
-// by all non-empty lines, so blocks match regardless of their nesting depth.
-func stripCommonIndentation(text string) string {
-	lines := strings.Split(text, "\n")
-	minIndent := -1
-	for _, line := range lines {
-		if strings.TrimSpace(line) == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		indent := len(line) - len(strings.TrimLeft(line, " \t"))
-		if minIndent < 0 || indent < minIndent {
-			minIndent = indent
-		}
-	}
-	if minIndent <= 0 {
-		return text
-	}
-	stripped := make([]string, len(lines))
-	for i, line := range lines {
-		if strings.TrimSpace(line) == "" {
-			stripped[i] = line
-			continue
-		}
-		stripped[i] = line[minIndent:]
-	}
-	return strings.Join(stripped, "\n")
-}
-
-func indentationFlexibleReplacer(content, find string) []string {
-	normalizedFind := stripCommonIndentation(find)
-	contentLines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
-	findLines := strings.Split(find, "\n")
-	var candidates []string
-	for i := 0; i+len(findLines) <= len(contentLines); i++ {
-		block := strings.Join(contentLines[i:i+len(findLines)], "\n")
-		if stripCommonIndentation(block) == normalizedFind {
-			candidates = append(candidates, block)
-		}
-	}
-	return candidates
-}
-
-var editEscapeSequence = regexp.MustCompile("\\\\(n|t|r|'|\"|`|\\\\|\\n|\\$)")
-
-// unescapeEditString undoes one level of string escaping (\n, \t, \", \\, a
-// backslash-newline continuation, \$) — the model sometimes reproduces file
-// content as it appeared inside a quoted string literal.
-func unescapeEditString(text string) string {
-	return editEscapeSequence.ReplaceAllStringFunc(text, func(match string) string {
-		switch match[1:] {
-		case "n":
-			return "\n"
-		case "t":
-			return "\t"
-		case "r":
-			return "\r"
-		case "\n":
-			return "\n"
-		default:
-			// ', ", `, \, $ all unescape to themselves.
-			return match[1:]
-		}
-	})
-}
-
-func escapeNormalizedReplacer(content, find string) []string {
-	unescapedFind := unescapeEditString(find)
-	var candidates []string
-	if strings.Contains(content, unescapedFind) {
-		candidates = append(candidates, unescapedFind)
-	}
-	contentLines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
-	findLines := strings.Split(unescapedFind, "\n")
-	for i := 0; i+len(findLines) <= len(contentLines); i++ {
-		block := strings.Join(contentLines[i:i+len(findLines)], "\n")
-		if unescapeEditString(block) == unescapedFind {
-			candidates = append(candidates, block)
-		}
-	}
-	return candidates
-}
-
-// trimmedBoundaryReplacer tolerates stray leading/trailing whitespace (often
-// blank lines) around an otherwise-exact old_string.
-func trimmedBoundaryReplacer(content, find string) []string {
-	trimmedFind := strings.TrimSpace(find)
-	if trimmedFind == find || trimmedFind == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	var candidates []string
-	if strings.Contains(content, trimmedFind) {
-		candidates = append(candidates, trimmedFind)
-	}
-	contentLines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
-	findLines := strings.Split(find, "\n")
-	for i := 0; i+len(findLines) <= len(contentLines); i++ {
-		block := strings.Join(contentLines[i:i+len(findLines)], "\n")
-		if strings.TrimSpace(block) == trimmedFind {
-			candidates = append(candidates, block)
-		}
-	}
-	return candidates
-}
-
-// contextAwareReplacer anchors on the first and last lines and accepts an
-// equal-length block when at least half of its non-empty middle lines match
-// after trimming — a cheaper, stricter cousin of blockAnchorReplacer.
-func contextAwareReplacer(content, find string) []string {
-	findLines := splitFindLines(find)
-	if len(findLines) < 3 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	contentLines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
-	firstAnchor := strings.TrimSpace(findLines[0])
-	lastAnchor := strings.TrimSpace(findLines[len(findLines)-1])
-	var candidates []string
-	for i := 0; i < len(contentLines); i++ {
-		if strings.TrimSpace(contentLines[i]) != firstAnchor {
-			continue
-		}
-		for j := i + 2; j < len(contentLines); j++ {
-			if strings.TrimSpace(contentLines[j]) != lastAnchor {
-				continue
-			}
-			if j-i+1 == len(findLines) {
-				matching, nonEmpty := 0, 0
-				for k := 1; k < len(findLines)-1; k++ {
-					blockLine := strings.TrimSpace(contentLines[i+k])
-					findLine := strings.TrimSpace(findLines[k])
-					if blockLine == "" && findLine == "" {
-						continue
-					}
-					nonEmpty++
-					if blockLine == findLine {
-						matching++
-					}
-				}
-				if nonEmpty == 0 || float64(matching)/float64(nonEmpty) >= 0.5 {
-					candidates = append(candidates, strings.Join(contentLines[i:j+1], "\n"))
-				}
-			}
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	return candidates
-}
-
-// adaptReplacementToSpan re-shapes the model's replacement to the span a
-// tolerant matcher resolved. When old_string only matched after normalization,
-// new_string was written at old_string's (wrong) shape, so applying it raw
-// would strip the file's indentation or drop a trailing CR:
-//
-//  1. Uniform re-indent: when every span line equals delta + the corresponding
-//     find line's indentation (the line-trimmed / indentation-flexible shapes),
-//     the same delta is prepended to every non-blank replacement line. Any
-//     line that breaks the uniform-delta relationship disables the shift —
-//     block-anchor matches with a drifted interior are left untouched.
-//  2. Trailing CR: a span from a CRLF file ends mid-line at "\r" (candidates
-//     are built by joining lines split on "\n"); the replacement gets the same
-//     trailing "\r" so the file's CRLF pairs stay intact.
-func adaptReplacementToSpan(span, find, replacement string) string {
-	if delta, ok := uniformIndentDelta(span, find); ok && delta != "" {
-		lines := strings.Split(replacement, "\n")
-		for i, line := range lines {
-			if strings.TrimSpace(line) == "" {
-				continue
-			}
-			lines[i] = delta + line
-		}
-		replacement = strings.Join(lines, "\n")
-	}
-	if strings.HasSuffix(span, "\r") && !strings.HasSuffix(replacement, "\r") {
-		replacement += "\r"
-	}
-	return replacement
-}
-
-// uniformIndentDelta returns the indentation prefix that, prepended to every
-// non-blank find line, yields the corresponding span line's indentation. ok is
-// false when line counts differ, any line pair disagrees on the delta, or the
-// span is not simply a uniformly deeper-indented copy of find.
-func uniformIndentDelta(span, find string) (string, bool) {
-	spanLines := strings.Split(span, "\n")
-	findLines := splitFindLines(find)
-	if len(spanLines) != len(findLines) {
-		return "", false
-	}
-	leadingWhitespace := func(line string) string {
-		return line[:len(line)-len(strings.TrimLeft(line, " \t"))]
-	}
-	delta := ""
-	haveDelta := false
-	for i := range findLines {
-		spanLine := strings.TrimSuffix(spanLines[i], "\r")
-		findLine := strings.TrimSuffix(findLines[i], "\r")
-		if strings.TrimSpace(spanLine) == "" && strings.TrimSpace(findLine) == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		spanIndent := leadingWhitespace(spanLine)
-		findIndent := leadingWhitespace(findLine)
-		if !strings.HasSuffix(spanIndent, findIndent) {
-			return "", false
-		}
-		lineDelta := spanIndent[:len(spanIndent)-len(findIndent)]
-		if !haveDelta {
-			delta = lineDelta
-			haveDelta = true
-			continue
-		}
-		if lineDelta != delta {
-			return "", false
-		}
-	}
-	return delta, haveDelta
-}
-
-// levenshtein computes edit distance with a two-row rolling matrix.
-func levenshtein(a, b string) int {
-	if a == "" {
-		return len(b)
-	}
-	if b == "" {
-		return len(a)
-	}
-	previous := make([]int, len(b)+1)
-	current := make([]int, len(b)+1)
-	for j := range previous {
-		previous[j] = j
-	}
-	for i := 1; i <= len(a); i++ {
-		current[0] = i
-		for j := 1; j <= len(b); j++ {
-			cost := 1
-			if a[i-1] == b[j-1] {
-				cost = 0
-			}
-			minimum := previous[j] + 1
-			if current[j-1]+1 < minimum {
-				minimum = current[j-1] + 1
-			}
-			if previous[j-1]+cost < minimum {
-				minimum = previous[j-1] + cost
-			}
-			current[j] = minimum
-		}
-		previous, current = current, previous
-	}
-	return previous[len(b)]
-}