fix(npm): address PR review — LICENSE in payloads, dist-tag lookup guard, accurate fallback and platform docs

- Ship the repo LICENSE in both the wrapper and platform payloads (npm only
  includes a license file physically present in the packed directory).
- Guard the platform-publish dist-tag lookup with || true so a transient
  npm view failure (or a bootstrap publish with no latest tag) cannot abort
  the job between the platform and wrapper publishes.
- Gate the wrapper's fallback downloader on the release matrix so platforms
  with no asset (windows-arm64 and unknown combos) skip the spawn instead of
  attempting it every run; keep deliberate retry-on-failure for supported
  platforms and say so honestly in the notice and docs.
- Correct Windows support wording everywhere: x64 only, ARM runs under
  emulation (README, README_ZH, INSTALL.md incl. the release-target list).

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -100,9 +100,10 @@ jobs:
           go-version-file: go.mod
           cache: true
 
-      # govulncheck and deadcode resolve a toolchain from their own modules, which
-      # can drop below the version go.mod requires and then fail to load our
-      # packages. Pin GOTOOLCHAIN to the go.mod toolchain so both run under it.
+      # govulncheck, deadcode, and golangci-lint each resolve a toolchain from
+      # their own modules, which can drop below the version go.mod requires and
+      # then fail to load our packages. Pin GOTOOLCHAIN to the go.mod toolchain
+      # so all three run under it.
       - name: Pin toolchain from go.mod
         run: |
           toolchain="$(awk '/^toolchain /{print $2}' go.mod)"
@@ -120,3 +121,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: deadcode (advisory)
         continue-on-error: true
         run: go run golang.org/x/tools/cmd/[email protected] -test=false ./...
+
+      # Advisory: catches what deadcode's whole-program reachability analysis
+      # doesn't, unused private functions/assignments reachable within a
+      # package but never actually called, plus staticcheck-style correctness
+      # and readability issues. Scoped to a few linters rather than the full
+      # default battery, and non-blocking, while the existing findings across
+      # the repo are cleaned up incrementally (see #527).
+      - name: golangci-lint (advisory)
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: go run github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/[email protected] run --enable-only unused,ineffassign,staticcheck ./...

.github/workflows/release-artifacts.yml

@@ -54,8 +54,10 @@ jobs:
       # is published under the pushed git tag. If they disagree, install.sh/install.ps1
       # and the npm postinstall all build a download URL that 404s. Fail fast so a
       # forgotten version bump can never publish mis-versioned, un-installable assets.
+      # Matches on the ref (not event_name) because release-please dispatches this
+      # workflow at the tag ref — its GITHUB_TOKEN-created tag cannot fire `push`.
       - name: Check tag matches package.json version
-        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
+        if: ${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
         shell: bash
         run: |
           pkg_version="$(node -p "require('./package.json').version")"
@@ -78,13 +80,15 @@ jobs:
           path: dist/release/*
           if-no-files-found: error
 
-      # On a `v*` tag push, publish the packaged archive + .sha256 as GitHub Release
-      # assets so the documented `scripts/install.sh` / `install.ps1` path (which reads
-      # /releases/latest) works. Uses the preinstalled `gh` (no new action dependency);
-      # each matrix OS creates the release if absent (best-effort) then uploads its own
-      # assets with --clobber. NOTE: maintainers must push the tag — this never tags.
+      # On a `v*` tag ref (pushed manually, or dispatched at the tag by the
+      # release-please workflow), publish the packaged archive + .sha256 as GitHub
+      # Release assets so the documented `scripts/install.sh` / `install.ps1` path
+      # (which reads /releases/latest) works. Uses the preinstalled `gh` (no new
+      # action dependency); each matrix OS creates the release if absent
+      # (best-effort — release-please normally creates it first) then uploads its
+      # own assets with --clobber. Tags come from merging the release-please PR.
       - name: Publish to GitHub Release
-        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
+        if: ${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
         shell: bash
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
@@ -92,3 +96,147 @@ jobs:
           tag="${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
           gh release create "$tag" --repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" --title "$tag" --generate-notes 2>/dev/null || true
           gh release upload "$tag" dist/release/* --repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" --clobber
+
+  # Publishes @gitlawb/zero to npm: first the five platform payloads (versions
+  # of the SAME package at suffixed versions like X.Y.Z-linux-x64, carrying the
+  # native binary + vendored helpers), then the wrapper at X.Y.Z whose
+  # optionalDependencies alias those platform versions. Platform versions MUST
+  # publish first — the wrapper pins them exactly, so the reverse order would
+  # open a window where installs resolve aliases that 404. See
+  # docs/NPM_PACKAGING.md for the full contract.
+  #
+  # Auth is npm OIDC trusted publishing: no NPM_TOKEN secret. The package's
+  # npmjs.com settings must list this repo + workflow file as a trusted
+  # publisher, and provenance is then generated automatically. Note npm only
+  # allows configuring a trusted publisher on an EXISTING package, so the very
+  # first @gitlawb/zero publish is a one-time manual `npm publish` bootstrap.
+  # Because the platform payloads are versions of the same package, they reuse
+  # that single trusted-publisher configuration.
+  publish-npm:
+    name: Publish npm package
+    needs: package
+    if: ${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # Manual approval gate: this environment carries a required-reviewer rule
+    # (Settings -> Environments -> npm-publish), so the job pauses until a
+    # maintainer approves it in the Actions UI before anything reaches npm.
+    environment:
+      name: npm-publish
+      url: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@gitlawb/zero
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write # OIDC token exchange for npm trusted publishing + provenance
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
+
+      # No registry-url here on purpose: setup-node's registry-url writes an
+      # .npmrc line referencing $NODE_AUTH_TOKEN, and npm hard-fails on the
+      # unset env var. Trusted publishing needs no token at all.
+      - name: Setup Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+
+      # OIDC trusted publishing needs npm >= 11.5.1. Use the npm bundled with
+      # the pinned Node toolchain (Node 24 ships >= 11.5.1) rather than pulling
+      # npm@latest from the registry inside the publish path — an unpinned
+      # install there would be avoidable supply-chain exposure. Fail fast if a
+      # future runner/toolchain change ever regresses the bundled npm.
+      - name: Check npm supports trusted publishing
+        run: |
+          npm --version | node -e '
+            const version = require("fs").readFileSync(0, "utf8").trim();
+            const [major, minor, patch] = version.split(".").map(Number);
+            const ok =
+              major > 11 ||
+              (major === 11 && (minor > 5 || (minor === 5 && patch >= 1)));
+            if (!ok) {
+              console.error(
+                `::error::bundled npm ${version} is too old for OIDC trusted ` +
+                  `publishing (needs >= 11.5.1) — bump node-version in this job.`,
+              );
+              process.exit(1);
+            }
+            console.log(`npm ${version} supports trusted publishing.`);
+          '
+
+      # Probe the exact URLs the wrapper's first-run downloader builds
+      # (internal/release/release.go asset-name scheme) as an anonymous client
+      # — install.sh/install.ps1 and `zero update` read them too. This also
+      # blocks publishing while the repo is still private: private release
+      # assets 404 without auth, exactly as they would for an installing user.
+      - name: Verify release assets are downloadable
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          version="$(node -p "require('./package.json').version")"
+          base="https://github.com/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/releases/download/v${version}"
+          for asset in \
+            "zero-v${version}-linux-x64.tar.gz" \
+            "zero-v${version}-linux-arm64.tar.gz" \
+            "zero-v${version}-macos-x64.tar.gz" \
+            "zero-v${version}-macos-arm64.tar.gz" \
+            "zero-v${version}-windows-x64.zip"; do
+            for url in "${base}/${asset}" "${base}/${asset}.sha256"; do
+              if ! curl -fsSLI -o /dev/null "$url"; then
+                echo "::error::${url} is not publicly downloadable — the wrapper's fallback downloader and install.sh would fail. Is the repo public and are all assets uploaded?" >&2
+                exit 1
+              fi
+            done
+          done
+          echo "all release assets for v${version} are publicly downloadable."
+
+      - name: Download release artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093 # v4.3.0
+        with:
+          pattern: zero-*
+          path: dist/artifacts
+          merge-multiple: true
+
+      - name: Assemble npm packages
+        run: node scripts/npm/build-platform-packages.mjs --artifacts-dir dist/artifacts --out-dir dist/npm
+
+      # Platform versions are semver PRERELEASES of the wrapper version
+      # (X.Y.Z-linux-x64), so they must never publish under the default
+      # `latest` dist-tag — that would make `npm install @gitlawb/zero`
+      # deliver a platform payload as the CLI. Publish them under a dedicated
+      # tag and assert `latest` survived before the wrapper goes out.
+      - name: Publish platform packages to npm
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          version="$(node -p "require('./package.json').version")"
+          for dir in dist/npm/platforms/*/; do
+            echo "publishing ${dir}"
+            (cd "$dir" && npm publish --access public --tag platform)
+          done
+          # Tolerate a failed lookup (registry lag, or no latest tag yet on a
+          # bootstrap publish): under set -e a bare failure here would abort
+          # AFTER the platform payloads went out, leaving no wrapper and a
+          # re-run that fails on republishing existing versions. An empty
+          # value falls through the guard below.
+          latest="$(npm view @gitlawb/zero dist-tags.latest || true)"
+          case "$latest" in
+            "${version}-"*)
+              echo "::error::dist-tag latest points at platform version ${latest} — a platform publish clobbered it. Fix the dist-tag before the wrapper publish." >&2
+              exit 1
+              ;;
+          esac
+          echo "dist-tag latest is ${latest} (unchanged by platform publishes)."
+
+      - name: Publish wrapper to npm
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          version="$(node -p "require('./package.json').version")"
+          (cd dist/npm/wrapper && npm publish --access public)
+          # Confirm the wrapper owns `latest` (retry: registry metadata can lag
+          # a publish by a few seconds).
+          for attempt in 1 2 3 4 5; do
+            latest="$(npm view @gitlawb/zero dist-tags.latest || true)"
+            if [ "$latest" = "$version" ]; then
+              echo "dist-tag latest is ${version}."
+              exit 0
+            fi
+            sleep 5
+          done
+          echo "::error::dist-tag latest is ${latest}, expected ${version} after the wrapper publish." >&2
+          exit 1

.github/workflows/release-please.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+name: Release Please
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write # push the release-PR branch, create the tag + GitHub Release
+  pull-requests: write # open/update the release PR
+  issues: write # create/apply release-tracking labels on the release PR
+  actions: write # dispatch release-artifacts.yml once a release is cut
+
+jobs:
+  release-please:
+    name: Release PR / tag
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Run release-please
+        id: release
+        uses: googleapis/release-please-action@a02a34c4d625f9be7cb89156071d8567266a2445 # v4.2.0
+
+      # Tags created with the default GITHUB_TOKEN never fire `on: push: tags`
+      # workflows (GitHub suppresses workflows triggered by workflow-created
+      # events), so release-artifacts.yml would not run for a release-please
+      # tag. workflow_dispatch invoked through the API is exempt from that
+      # suppression — dispatch the artifacts build at the new tag explicitly.
+      - name: Build and publish release artifacts
+        if: ${{ steps.release.outputs.release_created }}
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          gh workflow run release-artifacts.yml \
+            --repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" \
+            --ref "${{ steps.release.outputs.tag_name }}"

.github/workflows/zero-action-smoke.yml

@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     paths:
       - action.yml
+      - docs/GITHUB_ACTION.md
       - .github/workflows/zero-action-smoke.yml
   push:
     branches:
       - main
     paths:
       - action.yml
+      - docs/GITHUB_ACTION.md
       - .github/workflows/zero-action-smoke.yml
 
 jobs:
@@ -29,7 +31,8 @@ jobs:
           import sys, yaml
 
           with open("action.yml", "r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
-              doc = yaml.safe_load(handle)
+              action_raw = handle.read()
+          doc = yaml.safe_load(action_raw)
 
           assert isinstance(doc, dict), "action.yml must be a mapping"
           assert doc.get("name"), "action must declare a name"
@@ -65,6 +68,19 @@ jobs:
           assert "--skip-permissions-unsafe" not in serialized, \
               "action must never pass --skip-permissions-unsafe"
 
+          run_zero = next((step for step in steps if step.get("name") == "Run ZERO"), None)
+          assert run_zero is not None, "action.yml must contain a Run ZERO step"
+          run_zero_script = run_zero.get("run") or ""
+          assert 'export "${ZERO_INPUT_API_KEY_ENV}=${ZERO_INPUT_API_KEY}"' in run_zero_script, \
+              "Run ZERO must export the provider key for the current step"
+          assert "later steps inherit" not in action_raw.lower(), \
+              "provider keys must not be documented as inherited by later steps"
+          for line in run_zero_script.splitlines():
+              if "GITHUB_ENV" in line and (
+                  "ZERO_INPUT_API_KEY" in line or "ZERO_INPUT_API_KEY_ENV" in line
+              ):
+                  raise AssertionError("provider key must not be persisted to GITHUB_ENV")
+
           print(f"action.yml OK: {len(inputs)} inputs, {len(outputs)} outputs, {len(steps)} steps")
           PY
 

.gitignore

@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ report.[0-9]_.[0-9]_.[0-9]_.[0-9]_.json
 .cache
 *.tsbuildinfo
 
+# Go build/module caches (GOCACHE/GOMODCACHE pointed here for local runs)
+.gocache/
+.gomodcache/
+
 # IntelliJ based IDEs
 .idea
 
@@ -37,8 +41,17 @@ report.[0-9]_.[0-9]_.[0-9]_.[0-9]_.json
 
 /zero
 /zero.exe
+/zero-windows-command-runner.exe
+/zero-windows-sandbox-setup.exe
+/zero-skills
+/.zero-binary-version
 /snake-game.html
 
 # Superpowers skill artifacts (brainstorm mockups, specs, plans) — local only
 .superpowers/
 docs/superpowers/
+
+# Termux/Android build artifacts
+zero-termux-arm64
+zero-linux-sandbox
+zero-seccomp

.release-please-manifest.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{".":"0.3.0"}

AGENTS.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Accepted file names, in priority order at each level:
 | `./ZERO.md` | Brand-specific alias. Same format, lower priority. |
 | `./.zero/AGENTS.md` | Project-local, hidden, gitignored. Personal notes that stay out of git. |
 
-Matching is **case-insensitive** on the basename, so `AGENTS.md`, `Agents.md`, and `agents.md` resolve to the same file on Windows and macOS. The git-tracked filename in this repo is `AGENTS.MD` (uppercase `MD`) — keep that on case-sensitive filesystems (Linux, the WSL filesystem, or a CI runner) to match what the loader looks for.
+Matching is **case-insensitive** on the basename, so `AGENTS.md`, `Agents.md`, and `agents.md` resolve to the same file on Windows and macOS. The git-tracked filename in this repo is `AGENTS.md` — keep that on case-sensitive filesystems (Linux, the WSL filesystem, or a CI runner) to match what the loader looks for.
 
 Both files use the same format. YAML frontmatter is optional; the markdown body is loaded as instructions for the agent. Zero reads the file once at session start, so changes take effect on the next `zero` launch — not mid-session.
 
@@ -47,6 +47,12 @@ Tips:
 - In a monorepo, drop a narrower `AGENTS.md` in each sub-tree (e.g. `services/api/AGENTS.md`). Zero picks those up automatically when you launch from inside the sub-tree.
 - A YAML frontmatter block (`---\n...\n---`) at the top is preserved verbatim in the injected prompt but is not parsed for `globs:` or `alwaysApply:` scoping today — keep the body self-contained.
 
+### Personal guidelines, across every project
+
+For preferences that follow *you*, not a specific repo (tone, tooling habits, workflow), drop a `ZERO.md` in your user config directory: `~/.config/zero/ZERO.md` on Linux/macOS, `%AppData%\Roaming\zero\ZERO.md` on Windows — the same directory as `config.json` and your personal specialists. Same format and 8 KiB cap as the project files above, and the same case-insensitive basename match.
+
+This file is injected as its own `## User guidelines` section, before the project's `AGENTS.md`/`ZERO.md`, and is labeled as personal preference in the prompt: project guidelines are the later, more specific instruction and take precedence over it when the two conflict.
+
 ## 2. Custom specialists
 
 Specialists are Zero's sub-agents. Three scopes, in priority order:
@@ -126,7 +132,7 @@ description: Run the project's benchmark suite and summarize the deltas.
 3. Report any regression > 5% with the function name and the previous value.
 ```
 
-Only `name` and `description` are recognized in the frontmatter today. The `name` defaults to the directory name. If two skills declare the same name, the one in the lexicographically-first directory wins — duplicates are dropped silently. Plugin-declared skills (section 6) are not yet merged into the loader, so a `skills:` entry inside a plugin's `plugin.json` is not visible to the `skill` tool today.
+Only `name` and `description` are recognized in the frontmatter today. The `name` defaults to the directory name. Within a single skills root, duplicate names are resolved by lexicographic directory order. During an agent run, Zero loads the default skills directory before plugin skill roots; earlier roots win name collisions silently. Plugin-declared skills (section 6) are merged into the active agent run at plugin activation time, so bundled skills appear in the available skills list and can be loaded with the `skill` tool.
 
 The `skill` core tool lets the agent load any discovered skill by name.
 
@@ -229,6 +235,13 @@ Servers are merged from user and project configs (project wins on conflicts). To
 - A `--header` value produced by command substitution (`"Authorization=Bearer $(print-token)"`) in a private shell config that you keep out of git.
 - A secret manager that injects the env var your MCP server reads on its own (the `command` and `args` then run inside that environment).
 
+Project MCP config remains supported for shared team servers, but a project layer
+that changes an existing server's target (`url`, `command`, or `args`) does not
+inherit user credentials. Clear or replace `headers`, `env`, or `oauth` explicitly,
+or use a new server name. OAuth tokens are bound to the resolved server identity,
+so changing a server target can require `zero mcp oauth login <server>` again.
+OAuth server names ending in `.<32 hex chars>` are reserved for token storage.
+
 ### As a server — expose Zero's tools to another agent
 
 ```bash
@@ -276,7 +289,7 @@ A plugin is enabled by being present in the plugins directory and disabled by re
 
 Plugin commands run with the plugin directory as their working directory. Use relative paths; the loader resolves them at activation time.
 
-> **Roadmap.** An in-UI plugins manager (browse, install, enable / disable) is on the backlog. Today you use the `zero plugins` CLI subcommands above. Skills declared inside a plugin's `plugin.json` are not yet merged into the `skill` tool's discovery (see section 3).
+> **Roadmap.** An in-UI plugins manager (browse, install, enable / disable) is on the backlog. Today you use the `zero plugins` CLI subcommands above.
 
 ## 7. Configuration locations
 
@@ -307,6 +320,7 @@ A team that wants every contributor's Zero to behave the same way commits:
 Each contributor adds only:
 
 - `~/.config/zero/config.json` — their personal API keys, theme, default mode.
+- `~/.config/zero/ZERO.md` — personal preferences that follow them across every project (see section 1).
 - `~/.local/share/zero/skills/` — personal skills they keep across projects.
 
 That's it. Run `zero` from the repo root and the agent has the team's full instruction set, every contributor's personal setup, and nothing else.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,12 +6,137 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
 aims to follow [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html) once the first release is
 tagged. Until then, source builds report the version `dev`.
 
+## [0.3.0](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/compare/v0.2.0...v0.3.0) (2026-07-09)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* gate project-scoped hooks, plugins, and MCP servers behind workspace trust ([#529](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/529)) ([a880ce8](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/a880ce80a6ec72da511fb9bdf6dd69291c72a64b))
+* **modelregistry:** infer reasoning efforts for Hunyuan and vendor-prefixed model ids ([#599](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/599)) ([92a92ce](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/92a92ceb29dc63f5216ab140ef9a6dd9afe17df8))
+* **providers:** OAuth login profiles and list-first /provider manager ([#560](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/560)) ([1655056](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/16550569c1be615cfaf244dab25909ec37f6dee6))
+* **tui:** remember recent provider+model selections in /model picker ([#568](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/568)) ([d0c4e62](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/d0c4e62cd429a0614c15296934c740a08bc0e07b))
+* **tui:** show CLI version on the startup home screen ([#538](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/538)) ([fd69233](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/fd69233e334f1823a06b5794085a9255b3abdfa8))
+* voice dictation (speech-to-text) ([#557](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/557)) ([87158a1](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/87158a1c90b4f91fc5f2bb8178ebaf46d7654680))
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* address bugs found in a multi-agent codebase audit ([#481](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/481)) ([008bc9b](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/008bc9b3f3ba13c7d4822b9559b020f381ff555b))
+* **agent:** keep tools exposed for max-turn finalization ([#533](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/533)) ([3f0503b](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/3f0503bc2312ae29d5ade784d8824dc9a3524958))
+* **auth:** persist OpenRouter API key after login ([#595](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/595)) ([2a062aa](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/2a062aa4014c6cd5e20a57dad4a685f88966f109))
+* bump Go to 1.26.5 for crypto/tls fix (GO-2026-5856) ([#607](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/607)) ([a7cfb99](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/a7cfb99fed7b88ebc09a2f251cb82864d3c2cade))
+* gitignore Windows sandbox helpers and npm version marker ([#578](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/578)) ([25653f6](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/25653f686c016f95b81ceb7ff5d5452d37c4d4f3))
+* **mcp:** silence startup warning for unconfigured default servers ([#563](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/563)) ([302f58b](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/302f58bb5f2a03ec7230354ed4747e4e55c16c50))
+* **mcp:** skip RFC 8414 discovery when OAuth endpoints are preconfigured ([#586](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/586)) ([8a52d98](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/8a52d98cad7cd0086dee9aede4ce477e432bd385))
+* **modelregistry:** reject oversized models.dev cache responses ([#602](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/602)) ([66a6396](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/66a63964149fb2f07e646e5f1987627c5cd9ac28))
+* **provider:** stop dropping custom no-auth providers on restart ([#558](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/558)) ([ba99fa8](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/ba99fa8d487fb28f2700e0ff10b2a25c75303cf7))
+* **sandbox:** Windows-appropriate suggestions when blocking interactive commands ([#414](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/414)) ([ba4c007](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/ba4c00755dc1c31b3dcca18e50b20f62c6bf5d1f))
+* **tools:** block MSYS and WSL shells under the Windows sandbox ([#587](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/587)) ([0666818](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/066681855b80e3baf5d07d7397610b25f724e353))
+* **tools:** platform-specific pager suggestions, quote/caret-safe cd detection ([#543](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/543)) ([8b248f4](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/8b248f4e1198dc86ab332a697fba4cf520823cbd))
+* **tools:** Windows cmd.exe quoting guidance and clipboard escaping fix ([#468](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/468)) ([f10ed0c](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/f10ed0c893ce6de08923f143d681ba96f0fcfe3a))
+* **tui:** bypass toggleSidebar and toggleMouse global shortcuts when composer is non-empty ([#576](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/576)) ([c7346fb](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/c7346fbcf01fe7e70ed2fcfccbf9965e5985727b))
+* **tui:** paste protection for Termux char-by-char paste ([#573](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/573)) ([8e9149f](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/8e9149f1a296bebebf95cae9dd2a7c5156c9dbb6))
+* **tui:** update picker_test for switchProviderModel 4-value return ([#589](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/589)) ([8f15650](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/8f156506dc92449bd24caa14e36f28477ba00fff))
+* **update:** clearer error on unsupported release platform (android/termux) ([#603](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/603)) ([1fc9b2d](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/1fc9b2d25c79e089f34cb7b5b6a7f7c7b8233123))
+* **update:** support safe symlink extraction during updates ([#575](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/575)) ([ce9cb91](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/ce9cb912958a3d9ae0b052bfebb849c28e0e719b))
+* warn about untracked scratch files left behind after a run ([#571](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/571)) ([062328b](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/062328b632a2d27353a6d47c522bbd22d7282539))
+
+
+### Performance Improvements
+
+* **grep:** stop content scan after head limit ([#601](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/601)) ([8a05e64](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/8a05e6486f7a63281b869064db03dfc5531e6a04))
+
+## [0.2.0](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/compare/v0.1.0...v0.2.0) (2026-07-06)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* add --auto flag for LLM-generated commit messages ([#423](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/423)) ([b0abde7](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/b0abde7d0697e808480cd59d69a6f4d0c6320475))
+* add zero changes push and pr subcommands, and extra repo-info metrics ([#391](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/391)) ([2312abe](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/2312abe5ddd95f4c6ef373cfb61cc03092f48cdd))
+* agent quality, caching, retry, and tooling upgrades ([#506](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/506)) ([3c81fea](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/3c81fea22873ee3df7fc97b10cb4f77792706c4b))
+* **agent:** curb over-engineering the solution in the editing discipline ([#517](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/517)) ([f4c998a](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/f4c998ac30c4f07ff313a2d706791e857293be49)), closes [#516](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/516)
+* **agent:** inject per-user config.UserConfigDir()/zero/ZERO.md guidelines into system prompt ([#475](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/475)) ([7b10aab](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/7b10aab74bf14a01166b2cea22deab79bba9850b))
+* **openai:** forward prompt_cache_key for server-side prefix cache routing ([#515](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/515)) ([87e7e69](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/87e7e69afd18b5539579856f3a61c6a95bc445ae))
+* **providers:** add `zero providers models` to discover a provider's models ([#386](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/386)) ([0bc8074](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/0bc8074c97b0310e4a9d70c3f967003ee5e8a59f))
+* **providers:** add KiloCode and OpenCode provider support ([#388](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/388)) ([b1ccb6d](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/b1ccb6d9c1875377f5e5ea81a1304edd1e41ab4f))
+* **providers:** add Meituan LongCat catalog preset ([#424](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/424)) ([b4275e3](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/b4275e350472b2490212bf814709819d354c1216))
+* **providers:** split minimax zai into intl cn ([#398](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/398)) ([aaad4d2](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/aaad4d271270f41af837b6f3b60ae80beba0c645))
+* require manual approval before npm publish + drop release-as pin ([#369](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/369)) ([bd89a1f](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/bd89a1f451643c1b65ec803070abc7b116631ebe))
+* **sandbox:** unelevated Windows fallback tier instead of prompts-only degrade ([#427](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/427)) ([b9ddd6f](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/b9ddd6f42138312a1fee8d8bb67c46c8eb1dea2f))
+* support shift enter for composer newlines ([#462](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/462)) ([daf65e0](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/daf65e0af9a040314d4ab337b0ad59c55416b7bc))
+* **tui:** /loop — repeat a prompt or command on an interval or self-paced ([#502](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/502)) ([387fe67](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/387fe67ee7cd81317c9c969f5906a4437080fea3))
+* **tui:** add search/filter to provider picker in setup wizard ([#400](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/400)) ([2fcea71](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/2fcea71778d23e050c93409c471aef45b68c1621))
+* **update:** add zero upgrade command to apply self-updates ([#461](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/461)) ([5f36349](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/5f36349c1884e81fa9bc66bb5fe813b627e897b7))
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **action:** keep provider key scoped to zero step ([#448](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/448)) ([407a927](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/407a92739ff508cba32d2c12b3f36f0efcdd54c3))
+* add android platform support for Termux npm install ([#455](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/455)) ([9bd93c6](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/9bd93c62f8d57fb74057284aa66a1b6e1429dcdd)), closes [#449](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/449)
+* **agent:** reject a malformed additional_permissions payload before prompting ([#453](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/453)) ([e4f760e](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/e4f760ee8bd57299cd2fcb37e8e23130037c2607))
+* allow non-TLS connections to private-network provider endpoints ([#444](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/444)) ([1d86384](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/1d8638466ca31517eb9db2b9353d3dce1cbeeabc))
+* **auth:** route zero auth login chatgpt to the dedicated ChatGPT flow ([#443](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/443)) ([305a62c](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/305a62c954ca6cec00bc58d5398f933415156aff))
+* **config:** fall back to a usable saved provider instead of forcing full re-onboarding ([#410](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/410)) ([c60ad87](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/c60ad8729f79bb841114d352ee2d2fe29d5d0e41))
+* **config:** let a gateway ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL resolve as anthropic-compatible ([#497](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/497)) ([30dd7c3](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/30dd7c3112ad22d42fa12b5addd4e38f4beda42a)), closes [#479](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/479)
+* **config:** unbrick first-run setup — default google/anthropic models, enter setup on fixable config errors ([#385](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/385)) ([72eed06](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/72eed06b4f94c43d75d31fe54a58d2f566de059e))
+* **config:** use ~/.config on macOS and enter setup when no provider ([#371](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/371)) ([#372](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/372)) ([027a8f2](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/027a8f2768b17b89f5c8270887f156e2ccda69ea))
+* **docs:** rename AGENTS.MD > AGENTS.md ([#438](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/438)) ([4266baf](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/4266baf222df583ed2078b776687f12d496475b5))
+* **gemini:** strip unsupported JSON Schema fields from tool declarations ([#374](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/374)) ([39e7100](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/39e7100674150144a1152e3110c64c7cf0321d64)), closes [#373](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/373)
+* **install:** persist install dir to user PATH on Windows ([#407](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/407)) ([bdb1b0e](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/bdb1b0ecd15859b1712a6037d296dace7f9c3c3f))
+* **mcp:** block cross-origin credential redirects ([#396](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/396)) ([f915f70](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/f915f70e5a3096e2419fa8d961a0f84a626fa4a9))
+* **oauth:** treat Windows ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED as lock contention in createSecretFile ([#445](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/445)) ([d05e914](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/d05e9148a7f79f67d1d3c31fca2775f21fbd331e))
+* **openai:** handle Ollama reasoning stream deltas ([#486](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/486)) ([f6c0606](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/f6c060631e18e082dda24cc4dc0903c31c2120d6))
+* preserve conversation context in exec prompts ([#460](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/460)) ([949ee43](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/949ee43f71e5cb7fab4695c5cb7b442fe4ecfbf7))
+* **provider-wizard:** allow multiple custom OpenAI-compatible providers ([#403](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/403)) ([3fbbd28](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/3fbbd28e4c586822cc4312c86232d94befe56e87))
+* **sandbox:** fix nested pipe creation under the Windows restricted token ([#456](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/456)) ([563a6db](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/563a6dbe91e65d5daeefd7626e8a77e30a6d8fb2))
+* **sandbox:** gate /tmp test assertions on GOOS, not path existence ([#426](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/426)) ([f653dca](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/f653dcac363fb69ad7be5b35e6e0fa6d2bce476d))
+* **sandbox:** self-heal a corrupt unelevated setup marker ([#437](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/437)) ([8d0c5fe](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/8d0c5feccb8bdbfb015df0508aa6e3bcbd1fd0e8))
+* **specialist:** cap max specialist nesting depth ([#491](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/491)) ([177442c](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/177442cfe4015bd8df04cc9894f98b468ee796d4))
+* Termux/Android support — PRoot scroll, SIGSYS sandbox, build docs ([#509](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/509)) ([0f69d99](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/0f69d995e9b586b774f66c066b21abab5e03024a))
+* **tools:** Block MSYS coreutils under Windows sandbox ([#476](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/476)) ([81aad58](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/81aad58d97839e51c068e2f08907618991fdc3fb))
+* **tools:** CRLF line ending mismatch in edit_file tool on Windows ([#378](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/378)) ([33dc7ae](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/33dc7ae2cc82c5389675531e1416856dae7151ce))
+* **tools:** fix cmd.exe /S/C corrupting commands with embedded quotes ([#465](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/465)) ([190241b](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/190241bd593f43211b766e0b13c8e89802d4bb37))
+* **tools:** flag piped POSIX utilities before running on Windows ([#412](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/412)) ([5658a36](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/5658a366274fc59a9d5336b06a21019c9c25cbf1))
+* **tools:** make grep and glob respect run cancellation ([#464](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/464)) ([ba6c026](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/ba6c0264697b7d7ed479f6e782fba9700a481e3d))
+* **tools:** require permission before web_search requests ([#382](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/382)) ([960db96](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/960db9660e4e31dc588fe8f7d6f116ff5e225566))
+* **tui:** compose help overlay through the viewport overlay pipeline ([#421](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/421)) ([5b2b4de](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/5b2b4dea1aaf9e0f68baa25e97e83296fb17b1a2))
+* **tui:** keep the profile name on /model switch so the stored key resolves ([#441](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/441)) ([9134148](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/9134148f4df3e4e556fba6c2f8babfdf6fcfeee1)), closes [#440](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/440)
+* **tui:** resolve every permission request so the agent can't deadlock ([#397](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/397)) ([952788f](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/952788f72d32957659fe004521fcc8372b9ba9b4))
+* **tui:** show an M suffix for million-scale token counts ([#457](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/457)) ([0562e3b](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/0562e3bef7df2328610a48a1e81632a8da4aec64))
+* **tui:** title /model rows by model name, not the catalog description ([#395](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/395)) ([cdf9d83](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/cdf9d839ae57a729f292f36f7c5b0c67b41b288d))
+
+
+### Performance Improvements
+
+* cache TUI model registry ([#496](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/496)) ([e7d88b4](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/e7d88b4b518049733da25a8447c00144bd1da518))
+* universal tool-output ceiling with spill + async post-edit diagnostics ([#518](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/518)) ([95ccd5b](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/95ccd5bc327f6fb464ff0239f7229de789f578dc))
+
+## 0.1.0 (2026-07-02)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* publish zero to npm via release-please ([#367](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/367)) ([8eccc26](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/8eccc2669887bc38d35bc16a315c888e4d9ec43a))
+* **tui:** FILES sidebar panel with click-to-select and file drill-in ([#365](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/365)) ([142c548](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/142c548c89a8652ce300e64ddf1228ee36df7606))
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **auth:** propagate credentials to every provider-build surface and pin children to the live provider ([#366](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/issues/366)) ([6e0a665](https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero/commit/6e0a665118fe0e09c4b07d482dd18f86045acd2b))
+
 ## [Unreleased]
 
 ### Added
 - `SECURITY.md` with a private vulnerability-reporting path, `CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md`, this changelog, and
   GitHub issue/PR templates.
-- `--theme {auto|dark|light}` flag for the TUI (previously only the `ZERO_THEME` env var existed).
+- Interactive `/theme` picker: bare `/theme` opens a popup that live-previews each palette as you move
+  and applies on select (Esc reverts).
+- Ten built-in color themes alongside the `dark`/`light` built-ins — `dracula`, `nord`, `gruvbox`,
+  `tokyo-night`, `catppuccin`, `one-dark`, `solarized-dark`, `rose-pine`, `everforest`, and
+  `solarized-light` — selectable via `/theme <name>`, `--theme <name>`, or `ZERO_THEME`. Every palette
+  is contrast-audited to WCAG AA. The built-in light theme was reworked for legibility.
+- `--theme <name>` flag for the TUI, accepting `auto` or any registered theme (previously only the
+  `ZERO_THEME` env var existed).
 - "Accessibility / Appearance" section in the README documenting `NO_COLOR`, `ZERO_THEME`, `/theme`,
   and `ZERO_NO_FADE`.
 

Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Zero build/test/lint targets. AGENTS.MD says "Build with `make`" and "Run `make
+# Zero build/test/lint targets. AGENTS.md says "Build with `make`" and "Run `make
 # lint` before opening a PR" — these targets back those instructions.
 .DEFAULT_GOAL := build
 .PHONY: build build-all test test-race vet fmt fmt-check lint tidy clean help

README.md

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
   <a href="LICENSE"><img alt="license" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue"></a>
   <img alt="Go 1.25+" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Go-1.25+-00ADD8?logo=go&logoColor=white">
   <img alt="25+ providers" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/providers-25+-34E2EA">
+  <br>
+  <strong>English</strong> | <a href="README_ZH.md">中文</a>
 </p>
 
 Zero is an AI coding agent for your local terminal. It can inspect a repository,
@@ -47,9 +49,15 @@ npm install -g @gitlawb/zero
 zero
 ```
 
-The npm package installs a small wrapper plus the matching Zero binary for your
-platform from GitHub Releases. It supports Linux, macOS, and Windows on x64 and
-arm64.
+The npm package is a small wrapper whose platform build (Linux and macOS on
+x64/arm64, Windows on x64 — including the browser/terminal control helpers)
+installs as an optional dependency straight from the npm registry — no install
+scripts, no downloads outside npm. Bun, pnpm, and yarn work the same way with
+no trust or approval steps. Installs that skip optional dependencies
+(`--omit=optional`) still work: the wrapper fetches the binary from the
+matching GitHub Release whenever it is missing. Windows on ARM runs the x64
+build under emulation. See [docs/NPM_PACKAGING.md](docs/NPM_PACKAGING.md) for
+how the package is put together.
 
 ### Install scripts
 
@@ -121,6 +129,13 @@ the key in the wizard:
 export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
 export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=...
 export GEMINI_API_KEY=...
+export LONGCAT_API_KEY=...
+```
+
+To configure Meituan LongCat (LongCat-2.0) directly, run:
+
+```bash
+zero providers setup longcat --set-active
 ```
 
 For local models, run Ollama or LM Studio and then use `zero setup` or
@@ -152,6 +167,7 @@ Common slash commands:
 | `/spec`, `/plan` | draft and review a plan before building |
 | `/image` | attach an image for vision-capable models |
 | `/resume`, `/rewind` | continue or roll back local sessions |
+| `/loop` | repeat a prompt or custom `/command` on an interval (`/loop 5m /babysit-prs`) or self-paced |
 | `/compact`, `/context` | manage context usage |
 | `/permissions`, `/tools` | inspect available tools and policy |
 | `/add-dir` | allow an extra write directory for this session |
@@ -249,14 +265,47 @@ zero cron             scheduled agent jobs
 zero update           check for newer releases
 ```
 
+## Extending Zero
+
+### Project and personal instructions
+
+Zero appends project-specific guidance to the system prompt from the first
+`AGENTS.md`, `ZERO.md`, or `.zero/AGENTS.md` file found in each directory from
+the git root down to your current working directory (checked in that order
+per directory). Files are injected general-to-specific, capped at 8 KiB per
+file and 32 KiB total.
+
+A personal `ZERO.md` under `config.UserConfigDir()/zero/ZERO.md`
+(`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/zero/ZERO.md` or `~/.config/zero/ZERO.md` on Linux/macOS,
+`%AppData%\Roaming\zero\ZERO.md` on Windows) applies across every workspace, ahead of any project guidelines.
+
+### Plugins
+
+Plugins are discovered from `~/.config/zero/plugins/<name>/plugin.json` (user
+scope — `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` or `~/.config` on every OS, independent of the
+`config.UserConfigDir()` path used above) and `<cwd>/.zero/plugins/<name>/plugin.json`
+(project scope — resolved from the current working directory, not the repo
+root), and managed with `zero plugins`. A manifest can declare:
+
+- `tools` — custom tools (`command`, `args`, `inputSchema`, and a
+  `permission` of `prompt` or `deny`; `allow` is honored only when manifest tool
+  auto-approval is enabled)
+- `hooks` — commands run on `beforeTool`, `afterTool`, `sessionStart`, or
+  `sessionEnd`
+- `prompts` and `skills` — additional prompt/skill files
+
+MCP servers (`zero mcp`) and standalone markdown skills (`zero skills`) use
+the same extension points and can also be wired up outside of a plugin
+manifest.
+
 ## Appearance And Accessibility
 
 | Control | Effect |
 |---|---|
 | `NO_COLOR=<anything>` | disables color output |
-| `ZERO_THEME=auto|dark|light` | selects the startup theme |
-| `--theme auto|dark|light` | selects the TUI theme from the CLI |
-| `/theme auto|dark|light` | switches theme inside the TUI |
+| `ZERO_THEME=<name>` | selects the startup theme (`auto`, `dark`, `light`, or a color theme like `dracula`, `nord`, `gruvbox`, `tokyo-night`, `catppuccin`, `one-dark`, `solarized-dark`, `rose-pine`, `everforest`, `solarized-light`) |
+| `--theme <name>` | selects the TUI theme from the CLI (same names) |
+| `/theme` | opens the theme picker inside the TUI (live preview; `/theme <name>` switches directly) |
 | `ZERO_NO_FADE=1` | disables streaming fade animation |
 
 Meaning does not rely on color alone; diffs, permissions, and statuses also use

README_ZH.md

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+<p align="center">
+  <img src="docs/assets/zero-logo.png" alt="Zero" width="385">
+</p>
+
+<p align="center"><strong>一个独属于你的终端编码智能体。</strong></p>
+
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="LICENSE"><img alt="license" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue"></a>
+  <img alt="Go 1.25+" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Go-1.25+-00ADD8?logo=go&logoColor=white">
+  <img alt="25+ providers" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/providers-25+-34E2EA">
+  <br>
+  <a href="README.md">English</a> | <strong>中文</strong>
+</p>
+
+Zero 是一个用于本地终端的 AI 编码智能体。它可以检查仓库、编辑文件、运行命令、使用浏览器/终端辅助工具，并在你选择模型和权限级别的同时保持持久的本地会话。
+
+```bash
+zero
+zero exec "修复 ./pkg 中失败的测试"
+zero exec --output-format stream-json < turns.jsonl
+```
+
+## 为什么选择 Zero
+
+- **使用你想要的模型。** 支持 OpenAI、Anthropic、Gemini、Groq、OpenRouter、DeepSeek、Mistral、xAI、Qwen、Kimi、GitHub Models、Ollama、LM Studio，或任何 OpenAI/Anthropic 兼容端点。
+- **保持控制权。** 文件写入、Shell 命令、网络访问和工作区外写入都经过 Zero 的权限和沙箱策略。
+- **在终端中工作。** TUI 具有模型/提供商选择器、图片输入、斜杠命令、实时计划/工具渲染、回滚滚动、主题以及恢复/分叉支持。
+- **无 TUI 也能工作。** `zero exec` 可脚本化，支持文本/JSON/stream-JSON I/O、隔离的工作树、规范优先运行，以及用于 CI 的有意义的退出码。
+- **保持上下文本地化。** 会话存储在磁盘上，可搜索、可恢复，且 Zero 不会作为遥测数据上传。
+- **可扩展。** 使用 MCP 服务器、技能、插件、钩子和来自同一 CLI 的专业子智能体。
+
+## 安装
+
+### npm
+
+```bash
+npm install -g @gitlawb/zero
+zero
+```
+
+npm 包是一个小型包装器，其平台构建（Linux 和 macOS 的 x64/arm64、Windows 的 x64，包含浏览器/终端控制辅助工具）作为可选依赖直接从 npm registry 安装——没有安装脚本，也不会从 npm 之外下载任何内容。Bun、pnpm 和 yarn 的行为完全一致，无需任何信任或批准步骤。跳过可选依赖的安装（`--omit=optional`）也能工作：只要二进制文件缺失，包装器就会从对应的 GitHub Release 下载。Windows on ARM 通过模拟运行 x64 构建。详见 [docs/NPM_PACKAGING.md](docs/NPM_PACKAGING.md)。
+
+### 安装脚本
+
+Linux/macOS：
+
+```bash
+curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Gitlawb/zero/main/scripts/install.sh | bash
+```
+
+Windows PowerShell：
+
+```powershell
+irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Gitlawb/zero/main/scripts/install.ps1 | iex
+```
+
+### 从源码构建
+
+源码构建需要 Go 1.25+。
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero.git
+cd zero
+go run ./cmd/zero
+```
+
+发布安装器和 npm 包需要已发布的 GitHub Release 资源。如果你在首次公开发布之前进行测试，请从源码构建：
+
+```bash
+go build -o zero ./cmd/zero
+```
+
+在 Linux 上，如果你需要原生沙箱，还需要构建沙箱辅助程序：
+
+```bash
+go build -o zero-linux-sandbox ./cmd/zero-linux-sandbox
+go build -o zero-seccomp ./cmd/zero-seccomp   # 可选的兼容性包装器
+```
+
+将 `zero` 和 `zero-linux-sandbox` 放在 `PATH` 上的同一目录中（`~/.local/bin` 是一个好的默认选择）。macOS 不需要额外的辅助二进制文件。Windows 源码构建可以使用主 `zero.exe` 作为沙箱辅助程序；发布包仍然附带独立的 Windows 辅助可执行文件。
+
+更多安装细节：[docs/INSTALL.md](docs/INSTALL.md)。
+
+## 首次运行
+
+启动 TUI：
+
+```bash
+zero
+```
+
+设置向导帮助你选择提供商和模型。你也可以从命令行配置提供商：
+
+```bash
+zero setup
+zero providers list
+zero models list
+zero doctor
+```
+
+对于 API 提供商，在设置之前设置匹配的环境变量或在向导中输入密钥：
+
+```bash
+export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
+export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=...
+export GEMINI_API_KEY=...
+export LONGCAT_API_KEY=...
+```
+
+要直接配置美团 LongCat（LongCat-2.0），运行：
+
+```bash
+zero providers setup longcat --set-active
+```
+
+对于本地模型，运行 Ollama 或 LM Studio，然后使用 `zero setup` 或 `zero providers detect`。
+
+## 日常使用
+
+### 交互式 TUI
+
+```bash
+zero
+```
+
+常用控制：
+
+| 控制 | 操作 |
+|---|---|
+| `Enter` | 发送提示 |
+| `/` | 打开斜杠命令建议 |
+| `Shift+Tab` | 切换权限模式 |
+| `Ctrl+B` | 显示/隐藏侧边栏 |
+| `Ctrl+C` | 取消或退出 |
+
+常用斜杠命令：
+
+| 命令 | 用途 |
+|---|---|
+| `/model`、`/provider` | 切换活动模型/提供商 |
+| `/spec`、`/plan` | 在构建之前起草和审查计划 |
+| `/image` | 为视觉模型附加图片 |
+| `/resume`、`/rewind` | 继续或回滚本地会话 |
+| `/compact`、`/context` | 管理上下文使用 |
+| `/permissions`、`/tools` | 检查可用工具和策略 |
+| `/add-dir` | 为此会话授予额外的写入目录 |
+| `/theme`、`/doctor`、`/config` | 调整外观和检查设置 |
+
+### 无头 `exec` 模式
+
+```bash
+zero exec "解释 internal/agent/loop.go"
+zero exec --model claude-sonnet-4.5 "重构配置加载器"
+zero exec --use-spec "为 API 客户端添加速率限制"
+zero exec --worktree "在隔离的工作树中尝试迁移"
+zero exec --resume
+zero exec --fork <session-id> "尝试另一种方法"
+```
+
+编程使用：
+
+```bash
+zero exec --input-format stream-json --output-format stream-json < turns.jsonl
+```
+
+Stream-JSON 协议文档在 [docs/STREAM_JSON_PROTOCOL.md](docs/STREAM_JSON_PROTOCOL.md)。
+
+## 安全模型
+
+Zero 旨在使副作用可见。
+
+- 工作区读取默认允许。
+- 文件写入限制在工作区内，除非你授予其他目录。
+- Shell 命令、网络访问、破坏性命令和提权操作需要权限授权。
+- `--add-dir <path>` 和 `/add-dir <path>` 授予额外的写入根目录，而不会给智能体整个文件系统。
+- 不安全/自主模式是显式选择加入。
+- 在 Zero 控制的界面上，密钥会从工具输出和日志中被脱敏。
+
+示例：
+
+```bash
+zero --add-dir ../docs-site
+zero exec --add-dir ../shared "更新两个仓库"
+```
+
+沙箱行为可以通过以下方式检查：
+
+```bash
+zero sandbox policy
+zero sandbox grants list
+```
+
+## Web 和本地控制
+
+Zero 包含本地文件/搜索/编辑/Shell 工具、用于公共 URL 的 `web_fetch`，以及用于额外工具的 MCP 支持。
+
+对于本地开发服务器，使用 Shell 命令（如通过 `exec_command` 的 `curl`），这样正常的沙箱和权限策略就会生效。长时间运行的命令保持附加到后台终端会话，可以从 TUI 中列出或停止。
+
+npm 包还包含本地浏览器/终端工具使用的浏览器和终端辅助包。源码构建可以在它们位于 `PATH` 上或在 Zero 的本地控制设置中配置时使用相同的辅助工具。
+
+## 常用命令
+
+```text
+zero                  交互式 TUI
+zero exec             一次性或脚本化智能体运行
+zero setup            首次运行提供商设置
+zero auth             支持提供商的 OAuth/登录辅助
+zero models           模型注册表和能力
+zero providers        提供商配置和检测
+zero doctor           设置、密钥和连接检查
+zero context          上下文预算报告
+zero repo-map         确定性仓库映射
+zero repo-info        本地仓库摘要
+zero search | find    搜索本地会话历史
+zero sessions         检查、恢复、分叉和回滚会话
+zero spec             管理规范模式草稿
+zero specialist       管理专业子智能体
+zero skills           管理 Markdown 指令技能
+zero plugins          管理插件
+zero hooks            管理生命周期钩子
+zero mcp              管理 MCP 服务器和工具
+zero serve --mcp      通过 MCP stdio 暴露 Zero 工具
+zero sandbox          检查沙箱策略和授权
+zero worktrees        准备隔离的 Git 工作树
+zero verify           检测和运行本地验证检查
+zero changes          检查和提交本地 Git 变更
+zero usage            Token 使用量和估算成本
+zero cron             定时智能体任务
+zero update           检查更新版本
+```
+
+## 外观和无障碍
+
+| 控制 | 效果 |
+|---|---|
+| `NO_COLOR=<任意值>` | 禁用颜色输出 |
+| `ZERO_THEME=<名称>` | 选择启动主题（`auto`、`dark`、`light`，或颜色主题如 `dracula`、`nord`、`gruvbox`、`tokyo-night`、`catppuccin`、`one-dark`、`solarized-dark`、`rose-pine`、`everforest`、`solarized-light`） |
+| `--theme <名称>` | 从 CLI 选择 TUI 主题（相同名称） |
+| `/theme` | 在 TUI 中打开主题选择器（实时预览；`/theme <名称>` 直接切换） |
+| `ZERO_NO_FADE=1` | 禁用流式淡入动画 |
+
+含义不仅仅依赖于颜色；差异、权限和状态也使用文本或标记符号。
+
+## 开发
+
+```bash
+go test ./...
+go run ./cmd/zero-release build
+go run ./cmd/zero-release smoke
+go run ./cmd/zero-perf-bench
+```
+
+交叉编译示例：
+
+```bash
+go run ./cmd/zero-release build --goos linux --goarch amd64
+go run ./cmd/zero-release build --goos windows --goarch amd64 --output dist/zero.exe
+```
+
+## 文档
+
+- [安装](docs/INSTALL.md)
+- [更新流程](docs/UPDATE.md)
+- [Stream-JSON 协议](docs/STREAM_JSON_PROTOCOL.md)
+- [专家](docs/SPECIALISTS.md)
+- [GitHub Action](docs/GITHUB_ACTION.md)
+- [基准测试](docs/BENCHMARK.md)
+- [性能](docs/PERFORMANCE.md)
+- [智能体评估](docs/AGENT_EVALS.md)
+
+## 贡献
+
+欢迎贡献。阅读 [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)，运行相关测试，然后提交一个聚焦的拉取请求。
+
+安全报告应遵循 [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md)。
+
+## 许可证
+
+Zero 基于 [MIT 许可证](LICENSE) 发布。

action.yml

@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ inputs:
   api-key:
     description: >-
       The provider API key. Pass it from a repository or organization secret;
-      it is exported into the step environment and never written to the log.
+      it is exported only for the ZERO step and never written to the log.
     required: false
     default: ""
   api-key-env:
     description: >-
       Name of the environment variable the chosen provider reads its key from
       (for example OPENAI_API_KEY or ANTHROPIC_API_KEY). When set together with
-      api-key, that variable is exported for the run. Leave the action
+      api-key, that variable is exported only for the ZERO step. Leave the action
       provider-agnostic by passing the env name your provider expects rather
       than hardcoding one here.
     required: false
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ runs:
         ZERO_INPUT_ADD_DIR: ${{ inputs.add-dir }}
         ZERO_INPUT_WORKTREE: ${{ inputs.worktree }}
         ZERO_INPUT_OUTPUT_FORMAT: ${{ inputs.output-format }}
+        ACTION_PATH: ${{ github.action_path }}
         RUNNER_TEMP: ${{ runner.temp }}
       run: |
         set -euo pipefail
@@ -192,10 +193,9 @@ runs:
             echo "::error::api-key-env must be a valid environment variable name." >&2
             exit 2
           fi
-          # Export in-process so the zero invocation in this same run block sees
-          # it, and append to GITHUB_ENV so any later steps inherit it too.
+          # Export in-process for this Run ZERO step so zero can read it; do
+          # not persist provider credentials to later job steps.
           export "${ZERO_INPUT_API_KEY_ENV}=${ZERO_INPUT_API_KEY}"
-          printf '%s=%s\n' "${ZERO_INPUT_API_KEY_ENV}" "${ZERO_INPUT_API_KEY}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
         fi
         if [ -n "${ZERO_INPUT_PROVIDER}" ]; then
           export ZERO_PROVIDER="${ZERO_INPUT_PROVIDER}"
@@ -248,10 +248,9 @@ runs:
         echo "exit-code=${code}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
         echo "output-file=${output_file}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
 
-        # Best-effort one-line summary: last non-empty line of the captured output.
-        summary="$(grep -v '^[[:space:]]*$' "${output_file}" | tail -n 1 || true)"
-        # Keep the summary single-line and bounded for the step output.
-        summary="$(printf '%s' "${summary}" | cut -c1-280)"
+        # Best-effort one-line summary. Structured output ends with lifecycle
+        # metadata, so parse final/error events instead of tailing stdout.
+        summary="$(node "${ACTION_PATH}/scripts/action-summary.mjs" "${ZERO_INPUT_OUTPUT_FORMAT}" "${output_file}" || true)"
         {
           echo "summary<<ZERO_EOF"
           printf '%s\n' "${summary}"

bin/zero.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import { spawnSync } from 'node:child_process';
 import { existsSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
 import { dirname, join } from 'node:path';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 
@@ -39,6 +40,11 @@ function resolveHelper(packageRoot, name) {
   return null;
 }
 
+// Legacy path: helpers installed as npm dependencies of the wrapper. Current
+// installs vendor the helpers inside the platform package instead (a helpers/
+// directory next to the binary, found by the Go side on its own), so this
+// manifest is usually empty — it only matters for a downloaded-binary install
+// whose wrapper still carries helper dependencies.
 function localControlHelperManifest(packageRoot) {
   const helpers = {};
   for (const name of ['agent-browser', 'tuistory']) {
@@ -49,18 +55,85 @@ function localControlHelperManifest(packageRoot) {
   return JSON.stringify({ version: 1, helpers });
 }
 
-const packageRoot = dirname(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)));
-const nativePath = join(packageRoot, zeroBinaryName());
-const localControlHelpers = localControlHelperManifest(packageRoot);
+// The platform payload is a version of @gitlawb/zero itself, installed under
+// an npm: alias (see docs/NPM_PACKAGING.md). The alias name is derived from
+// process.platform/process.arch, so an unsupported platform simply fails to
+// resolve and we fall through to the downloader.
+function platformPackageBinary() {
+  const aliasedName = `@gitlawb/zero-${process.platform}-${process.arch}`;
+  let manifestPath;
+  try {
+    manifestPath = createRequire(import.meta.url).resolve(`${aliasedName}/package.json`);
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const candidate = join(dirname(manifestPath), zeroBinaryName());
+  return existsSync(candidate) ? candidate : null;
+}
 
-if (!existsSync(nativePath)) {
+// Mirrors the release matrix (internal/release/release.go): the platforms a
+// GitHub Release asset exists for. android maps to the linux asset; there is
+// no windows-arm64 asset (Windows on ARM runs the x64 build under emulation).
+function releaseAssetAvailable() {
+  const platform = { linux: 'linux', android: 'linux', darwin: 'macos', win32: 'windows' }[
+    process.platform
+  ];
+  const arch = process.arch === 'x64' || process.arch === 'arm64' ? process.arch : null;
+  if (!platform || !arch) return false;
+  return !(platform === 'windows' && arch === 'arm64');
+}
+
+// Fallback for installs without a platform package (--omit=optional, package
+// managers that skip optionalDependencies): fetch the binary next to the
+// wrapper with the same checksum-verified downloader that used to run as
+// postinstall. Deliberately NOT cached on failure — a transient network error
+// self-heals on the next run — so this retries on every invocation until a
+// binary is in place. Platforms with no release asset skip the attempt.
+function downloadMissingBinary(packageRoot) {
+  const downloadScript = join(packageRoot, 'scripts', 'postinstall.mjs');
+  if (!existsSync(downloadScript) || !releaseAssetAvailable()) return;
   console.error(
-    '[zero] No native binary found next to the npm wrapper. Reinstall the zero package or run `go run ./cmd/zero-release build` from the repository.'
+    '[zero] no platform package installed — fetching the native binary from the GitHub Release (retried on each run until it succeeds).',
+  );
+  spawnSync(process.execPath, [downloadScript], {
+    stdio: ['ignore', 'inherit', 'inherit'],
+  });
+}
+
+const packageRoot = dirname(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)));
+
+function resolveNativeBinary() {
+  const fromPlatformPackage = platformPackageBinary();
+  if (fromPlatformPackage) return fromPlatformPackage;
+  const downloaded = join(packageRoot, zeroBinaryName());
+  if (existsSync(downloaded)) return downloaded;
+  downloadMissingBinary(packageRoot);
+  return existsSync(downloaded) ? downloaded : null;
+}
+
+const nativePath = resolveNativeBinary();
+
+if (!nativePath) {
+  console.error(
+    '[zero] No native binary is available for this install.\n' +
+      'Normally npm installs it as an optional dependency of @gitlawb/zero\n' +
+      `(@gitlawb/zero-${process.platform}-${process.arch}), and the wrapper can\n` +
+      'also download it from the GitHub Release when it is missing.\n' +
+      '\n' +
+      'Things to try:\n' +
+      '  - reinstall without omitting optional dependencies:\n' +
+      '      npm install -g @gitlawb/zero\n' +
+      '  - run the downloader manually (needs write access to the package dir):\n' +
+      `      node "${join(packageRoot, 'scripts', 'postinstall.mjs')}"\n` +
+      '\n' +
+      'If this platform has no prebuilt binary, build from source:\n' +
+      'https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero (go run ./cmd/zero, requires Go 1.26+).',
   );
   process.exit(1);
 }
 
 const env = { ...process.env };
+const localControlHelpers = localControlHelperManifest(packageRoot);
 if (localControlHelpers) {
   env.ZERO_LOCAL_CONTROL_HELPERS = localControlHelpers;
 } else {

docs/GITHUB_ACTION.md

@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@ jobs:
 > provider-neutral: `api-key-env` is the environment variable name the chosen
 > provider reads its key from (for example `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`, `GEMINI_API_KEY`,
 > `OPENROUTER_API_KEY`), and `api-key` is the secret value. The action exports
-> that variable for the run and never prints it. If your repository already
-> commits a `.zero/config.json` with an active provider, you can omit `provider`.
+> that variable only for the ZERO step and never prints it. If your repository
+> already commits a `.zero/config.json` with an active provider, you can omit
+> `provider`.
 
 ## Inputs
 
@@ -51,8 +52,8 @@ jobs:
 | `prompt` | one of `prompt`/`prompt-file` | `""` | The instruction for ZERO to execute. |
 | `prompt-file` | one of `prompt`/`prompt-file` | `""` | Path (relative to `working-directory`) to a file whose contents are the prompt. |
 | `provider` | no | `""` | Provider id to activate (e.g. `openai`, `anthropic`, `gemini`, `ollama`, or any compatible endpoint). |
-| `api-key` | no | `""` | The provider API key. Pass from a secret; never logged. |
-| `api-key-env` | no | `""` | Env var name the provider reads its key from (e.g. `OPENAI_API_KEY`). Exported with `api-key`. |
+| `api-key` | no | `""` | The provider API key. Pass from a secret; exported only for the ZERO step and never logged. |
+| `api-key-env` | no | `""` | Env var name the provider reads its key from (e.g. `OPENAI_API_KEY`). Exported only for the ZERO step when used with `api-key`. |
 | `model` | no | `""` | Model id. Defaults to the resolved provider's default. |
 | `mode` | no | `""` | Run mode (`zero exec --mode`), e.g. `smart`, `deep`, `fast`. |
 | `auto` | no | `low` | Autonomy ceiling (`zero exec --auto`): `low`, `medium`, or `high`. Conservative by default. |
@@ -162,9 +163,10 @@ jobs:
 ## Security notes
 
 - **Secrets are passed as Action secrets and never logged.** The action exports
-  `api-key` (under `api-key-env`) and `slack-webhook-url` into the step
-  environment only. They are never echoed, and ZERO redacts secret-shaped
-  strings from its own output.
+  `api-key` (under `api-key-env`) only for the ZERO step. `slack-webhook-url`
+  is passed only to the Slack post step. They are never echoed or persisted to
+  later workflow steps, and ZERO redacts secret-shaped strings from its own
+  output.
 - **The sandbox is always active.** This action never passes
   `--skip-permissions-unsafe`, so writes stay inside the checked-out repository
   (plus any roots you grant with `add-dir`). Unsafe mode is never enabled

docs/HOW_ZERO_WORKS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,787 @@
+# How Zero Works
+
+This document explains Zero's architecture at a high level: the layers, module
+boundaries, data flow, and runtime concepts behind the interactive TUI and the
+headless `zero exec` mode.
+
+It is written as a progressive map: each high-level section introduces the
+concepts you need for orientation, then points to the later section that explains
+the mechanics in more detail.
+
+## Big Picture
+
+Zero is a Go CLI application with two main user-facing surfaces:
+
+- **Interactive TUI** (`zero`): a Bubble Tea application that renders chat,
+  tool cards, permission prompts, model/provider pickers, and session controls.
+- **Headless exec** (`zero exec ...`): a scriptable command runner that uses the
+  same agent loop and tools, but writes text, JSON, or stream-JSON events.
+
+Both surfaces converge on the same core agent runtime:
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    User[User / automation] --> CLI[cmd/zero -> internal/cli]
+
+    CLI --> TUI[Interactive TUI<br/>internal/tui]
+    CLI --> Exec[Headless exec<br/>internal/cli/exec.go]
+    CLI --> ACP[ACP / editor bridge<br/>internal/acp]
+
+    TUI --> Agent[Agent loop<br/>internal/agent]
+    Exec --> Agent
+    ACP --> Agent
+
+    Agent --> Provider[Provider runtime<br/>internal/zeroruntime.Provider]
+    Provider --> APIs[OpenAI / Anthropic / Gemini / compatible APIs]
+
+    Agent --> Registry[Tool registry<br/>internal/tools.Registry]
+    Registry --> CoreTools[Core tools<br/>read/edit/shell/search/plan]
+    Registry --> MCP[MCP tools<br/>internal/mcp]
+    Registry --> Specialists[Specialist tools<br/>internal/specialist]
+    Registry --> Plugins[Plugin tools<br/>internal/plugins]
+    Registry --> LocalControl[Browser / terminal / desktop helpers]
+
+    Agent --> Sandbox[Permission + sandbox engine<br/>internal/sandbox]
+    Agent --> Hooks[Hooks dispatcher<br/>internal/hooks]
+    Agent --> Sessions[Session event store<br/>internal/sessions]
+```
+
+The important split is:
+
+- `internal/tui` is the **presentation layer**. For the mechanics, see
+  [Presentation Layer: Bubble Tea TUI](#presentation-layer-bubble-tea-tui) and
+  [How the TUI and Agent Loop Connect](#how-the-tui-and-agent-loop-connect).
+- `internal/agent` is the **reasoning/tool loop**. For the per-turn mechanics,
+  see [Agent Loop](#agent-loop), [Tool Execution Lifecycle](#tool-execution-lifecycle),
+  and [Context Budget and Compaction](#context-budget-and-compaction).
+- `internal/tools`, `internal/sandbox`, and provider packages are the **runtime
+  capability layer**. For the details, see [Runtime Provider Layer](#runtime-provider-layer),
+  [Tools and Capabilities](#tools-and-capabilities), and
+  [Permission and Sandbox Model](#permission-and-sandbox-model).
+- `internal/sessions` is the **durable event log** used for resume, fork,
+  rewind, sub-agents, and history. See [Session Storage and History](#session-storage-and-history).
+
+## Architecture Spine
+
+The easiest way to understand Zero is not as a set of independent packages, but
+as one spine with several mechanisms attached to it:
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart LR
+    Surface[Surface<br/>TUI / exec / ACP] --> Run[Run request<br/>prompt + runtime options]
+    Run --> Agent[Agent loop<br/>turns, tools, recovery]
+    Agent --> Capabilities[Capabilities<br/>providers + tools + sandbox]
+    Capabilities --> Events[Runtime events<br/>text, tool calls, permissions, usage]
+    Events --> Surface
+    Events --> Sessions[Session log<br/>resume, fork, rewind, history]
+
+    Config[Config / guidelines / skills] --> Run
+    Extensions[MCP / specialists / plugins / hooks] --> Capabilities
+```
+
+The **TUI + agent loop** is the main story because it explains the normal user
+experience: type a prompt, watch the model stream, approve tool use, see file
+changes, and receive a final answer. Other mechanisms are still important, but
+most of them attach to the same spine:
+
+| Mechanism | Where it attaches | What it changes |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| Config, provider profiles, model registry | Before a run starts | Which provider/model is used and what defaults apply. |
+| Project/user guidelines, skills, specialists context | Prompt construction | What instructions and available capabilities the model sees. |
+| Tool registry, MCP, plugins, local-control helpers | Capability layer | Which actions the model may request. |
+| Permission policy, sandbox, command-prefix grants | Tool execution | Whether a requested action can run, needs approval, or is denied. |
+| Hooks | Tool lifecycle | Optional before/after observers or blockers around tool calls. |
+| Sessions, checkpoints, compaction metadata | Event persistence/context | What can be resumed, forked, rewound, or summarized for later turns. |
+| Stream-JSON | Surface layer | How the same runtime events are emitted for automation instead of rendered in the TUI. |
+
+So this document focuses first on the TUI/agent-loop bridge, then explains the
+supporting mechanisms in terms of where they connect to that bridge.
+
+Use this as the reading path:
+
+| If you see this concept in a high-level flow | Read this detail section |
+| --- | --- |
+| Surface submits a run | [Startup Flow](#startup-flow), then [How the TUI and Agent Loop Connect](#how-the-tui-and-agent-loop-connect) |
+| Agent builds context and advances turns | [Agent Loop](#agent-loop) |
+| “Maybe compact context” | [Context Budget and Compaction](#context-budget-and-compaction) |
+| Model requests a tool | [Tool Execution Lifecycle](#tool-execution-lifecycle), then [Tools and Capabilities](#tools-and-capabilities) |
+| Tool needs approval or sandbox access | [Permission and Sandbox Model](#permission-and-sandbox-model) |
+| Events appear in the UI or stream-JSON | [How the TUI and Agent Loop Connect](#how-the-tui-and-agent-loop-connect), [Stream-JSON Protocol](#stream-json-protocol) |
+| Resume, fork, rewind, or sub-agent history | [Session Storage and History](#session-storage-and-history) |
+
+## Main Packages
+
+The sections above describe the architecture in concepts. If you want to connect
+those concepts to implementation details, use this table as the code map before
+reading the deeper flows below.
+
+| Package | Role |
+| --- | --- |
+| `cmd/zero` | Tiny binary entrypoint; calls `internal/cli.Run`. |
+| `internal/cli` | Command parsing, config resolution, provider creation, registry setup, TUI/exec/ACP launch paths. |
+| `internal/tui` | Bubble Tea model/update/view code, transcript rendering, composer, prompts, slash commands, setup wizard. |
+| `internal/agent` | Core loop that sends messages to the model, streams output, executes tools, handles permissions, compaction, retries, and final answers. |
+| `internal/zeroruntime` | Provider-neutral message, tool-call, stream, usage, and image types. Providers implement `Provider.StreamCompletion`. |
+| `internal/providers` | Factory that turns a resolved provider profile into an OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Codex, or compatible provider adapter. |
+| `internal/tools` | Tool interface, registry, core read/write/shell/network tools, local-control wrappers, tool safety metadata, redaction, output ceilings. |
+| `internal/sandbox` | Permission policy, path/network checks, grant store, command-prefix approvals, and platform sandbox backends. |
+| `internal/sessions` | Local append-only session storage: `metadata.json` + `events.jsonl`. |
+| `internal/config` | User/project config resolution, active provider, preferences, sandbox/tool settings. |
+| `internal/mcp` | MCP server config, client runtime, permission store, and MCP tool registration. |
+| `internal/specialist` / `internal/swarm` | Sub-agent manifests and team/member orchestration exposed as tools. |
+| `internal/localcontrol` / `internal/browser` | Runtime helpers used by config-gated local-control tool wrappers. |
+| `internal/plugins` / `internal/skills` / `internal/hooks` | Extension surfaces loaded into the agent context, tool registry, or tool lifecycle. |
+| `internal/streamjson` | Machine-readable protocol for `zero exec --input-format/--output-format stream-json`. |
+
+## Startup Flow
+
+### Interactive TUI (`zero`)
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant Main as cmd/zero
+    participant CLI as internal/cli
+    participant Config as internal/config
+    participant TUI as internal/tui
+    participant Agent as internal/agent
+
+    Main->>CLI: Run(args)
+    CLI->>Config: resolve config for workspace
+    CLI->>CLI: build provider
+    CLI->>CLI: build tool registry
+    CLI->>CLI: register core, config-gated local-control, specialists, MCP, plugins
+    CLI->>CLI: create sandbox engine + session store
+    CLI->>TUI: run Bubble Tea with Options
+    TUI->>TUI: Init / Update / View event loop
+    TUI->>Agent: agent.Run on submitted prompt
+```
+
+The TUI owns terminal interaction. It tracks composer state, transcript rows,
+scrolling, permission dialogs, model/provider pickers, setup wizard state, and
+visual updates. When the user submits a prompt, the TUI builds `agent.Options`
+with callbacks like `OnText`, `OnToolCall`, `OnToolResult`, `OnPermission`,
+`OnAskUser`, and `OnUsage`. Those callbacks convert runtime events into visible
+transcript rows and session events.
+
+### Headless exec (`zero exec`)
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    A[Parse exec flags] --> B[Resolve config + provider]
+    B --> C[Build tool registry]
+    C --> D[Resolve prompt / stream-json input / images]
+    D --> E[Prepare or resume session]
+    E --> F[Create stream-json/text/json writer]
+    F --> G[agent.Run]
+    G --> H[Write final output and exit code]
+```
+
+`zero exec` uses the same `agent.Run` loop as the TUI, but without interactive
+terminal state. It can persist sessions, resume/fork existing sessions, run in
+stream-JSON mode for automation, and always requires a stronger completion
+signal so a no-tool assistant response is not treated as success while work is
+still pending.
+
+## Agent Loop
+
+The core loop lives in `internal/agent.Run`. Conceptually, every turn follows
+this cycle:
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    Start[Build system prompt + user prompt] --> Expose[Partition visible tools]
+    Expose --> Compact[Maybe compact context]
+    Compact --> Request[Send CompletionRequest to provider]
+    Request --> Stream[Collect streamed text, reasoning, usage, tool calls]
+
+    Stream --> HasTools{Tool calls?}
+    HasTools -- No --> FinalCheck{Final answer acceptable?}
+    FinalCheck -- Yes --> Done[Return Result]
+    FinalCheck -- No --> Nudge[Append user nudge and continue]
+
+    HasTools -- Yes --> Execute[Execute tool calls]
+    Execute --> Permission[Permission / sandbox / hooks]
+    Permission --> ToolResult[Append tool result messages]
+    ToolResult --> Diagnostics[Post-edit diagnostics / self-correct]
+    Diagnostics --> Expose
+```
+
+Key responsibilities of the loop:
+
+1. **Build prompt state** — combines the system prompt, project/user guidelines,
+   loaded skills/specialist instructions, the current user prompt, and images. The
+   resulting message list is the model-facing context that later tool results are
+   appended to. Resumed session history is replayed by the caller before a new run,
+   not passed as a separate `agent.Run` history field.
+2. **Expose tools** — starts from the registry built by the CLI, then filters
+   tool definitions by permission mode, enabled or disabled filters, and
+   deferred-loading rules. Tool schemas also count toward context budget, so they
+   matter for compaction decisions.
+3. **Call provider** — sends a provider-neutral `zeroruntime.CompletionRequest`.
+4. **Stream events** — forwards text, reasoning, tool-call deltas, and usage to
+   the caller via callbacks.
+5. **Execute tools** — decodes tool arguments, checks filters, applies
+   permissions and sandbox policy, dispatches hooks, runs the registered tool,
+   redacts output, and appends a tool message. See
+   [Tool Execution Lifecycle](#tool-execution-lifecycle).
+6. **Recover and guard** — handles malformed tool calls, repeated failures,
+   empty turns, context pressure, stream reconnect/retry, and max-turn fallback.
+   Context pressure is handled by [Context Budget and Compaction](#context-budget-and-compaction).
+7. **Finalize** — returns a final answer or a structured incomplete/stop reason.
+
+The model never directly mutates the workspace. It asks for tool calls; Zero
+validates and executes those calls through the registry, permission policy, and
+sandbox engine.
+
+## Tool Execution Lifecycle
+
+A tool call is part of the model conversation, not a side channel that bypasses
+it. The model proposes an action, Zero decides whether that action is allowed to
+run, the tool returns a structured result, and that result becomes context for the
+next provider request.
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant Model as LLM / provider
+    participant Agent as agent.Run
+    participant Policy as filters + permissions + sandbox
+    participant Hooks as hooks
+    participant Tool as tool implementation
+    participant Surface as TUI / exec callbacks
+    participant Transcript as model conversation + session events
+
+    Agent->>Model: request with messages + available tool schemas
+    Model-->>Agent: assistant text and/or tool_call(name, args)
+    Agent-->>Surface: stream text / tool-call preview
+    Agent->>Agent: collect and decode tool arguments
+    Agent->>Policy: check tool filters, permission mode, sandbox policy
+
+    alt denied before execution
+        Policy-->>Agent: denied result
+        Agent-->>Surface: tool failed/denied event
+        Agent->>Transcript: append tool result explaining denial
+    else needs user approval
+        Policy-->>Surface: permission request
+        Surface-->>Policy: allow / deny / remember decision
+        Policy-->>Agent: decision
+    end
+
+    alt approved to execute
+        Agent->>Hooks: beforeTool hooks
+        Hooks-->>Agent: allow / block / annotate
+        Agent->>Tool: execute(ctx, args)
+        Tool-->>Agent: output, error, metadata
+        Agent->>Hooks: afterTool hooks
+        Agent->>Agent: redact, truncate, classify success/failure
+        Agent-->>Surface: OnToolResult callback
+        Agent->>Transcript: append tool result message
+    end
+
+    Agent->>Model: next request includes prior assistant tool_call + tool result
+    Model-->>Agent: continue with more tools or final answer
+```
+
+Conceptually, one requested tool goes through these phases:
+
+1. **Proposal** — the provider streams assistant content and may emit one or more
+   tool calls. Zero can show the partial tool arguments in the TUI while they are
+   still streaming, but nothing has executed yet.
+2. **Decode and gate** — the agent validates JSON arguments, checks whether the
+   tool is enabled, applies permission mode, asks the sandbox engine about path,
+   network, shell, or command-prefix constraints, and may invoke permission
+   callbacks.
+3. **Execute** — the selected registry entry runs locally, through MCP, as a
+   specialist/sub-agent, or through a plugin/local-control helper. Hooks can run
+   before or after this step.
+4. **Normalize result** — Zero turns the outcome into an agent `ToolResult`: a
+   success, failure, denial, cancellation, timeout, or validation error with
+   output/metadata that may be redacted or truncated.
+5. **Append to context** — the result is appended as a tool-result message paired
+   with the assistant tool call. The next model request includes that result, so
+   the model can inspect it and decide what to do next.
+6. **Render and persist** — the result is surfaced to the TUI, stream-JSON
+   writer, or ACP client. TUI and exec record rich tool/session events for
+   resume/history; ACP currently persists conversational messages and streams
+   tool/permission updates to the client.
+
+Tool success and failure are both informative context. A successful `read_file`
+result gives the model file contents; a failed `edit_file` result gives the model
+an error such as “old string not found”; a denied shell command tells the model
+that the action is not currently permitted. The model is expected to use that
+feedback to continue, choose another tool, ask the user, or explain the blocker.
+
+The judgement that “information is sufficient” is made by the model, not by the
+TUI. Zero controls the loop mechanics: it keeps appending messages, enforces
+safety, retries or nudges around malformed/empty/incomplete turns, and stops on
+hard limits. But the semantic decision to call another tool versus produce a
+final answer comes from the next provider response. In other words:
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    Result[Tool result appended to conversation] --> Next[Next provider request]
+    Next --> Decide{Model response}
+    Decide -- More information/action needed --> MoreTools[Request another tool]
+    MoreTools --> Result
+    Decide -- User input needed --> AskUser[Call ask_user or explain question]
+    AskUser --> Result
+    Decide -- Enough information --> Final[Final assistant answer]
+    Decide -- Invalid / empty / unsafe --> Guard[Agent guardrail, retry, denial, or stop reason]
+    Guard --> Next
+```
+
+This is why tool output is usually more than UI decoration. It is part of the
+working memory for the next model turn, subject to context-window pressure and
+compaction. The TUI may summarize or prettify it for the user, but the agent loop
+also stores the machine-facing result that the model sees.
+
+## Context Budget and Compaction
+
+The `Maybe compact context` step in the agent-loop diagram is Zero's context-window
+pressure valve. It is not a separate memory engine; it rewrites the current
+model-facing conversation so the next provider request fits within the configured
+context window.
+
+Compaction is enabled only when the run knows a positive `ContextWindow`. When it
+is enabled, the loop does this near the top of each turn:
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    Tools[Partition visible tools] --> Estimate[Estimate messages + tool-definition tokens]
+    Estimate --> Under{Under threshold?}
+    Under -- Yes --> Keep[Keep context as-is]
+    Under -- No --> Grown{Grown past low-water mark?}
+    Grown -- No --> Keep
+    Grown -- Yes --> Prune[Prune stale large tool outputs]
+    Prune --> Recheck{Back under threshold?}
+    Recheck -- Yes --> KeepPruned[Use pruned context]
+    Recheck -- No --> Summarize[Summarize oldest middle]
+    Summarize --> Replace[system messages + summary + recent suffix]
+```
+
+The trigger is intentionally approximate:
+
+- Zero estimates request size using message text, images, tool-call arguments, and
+  the tool definitions advertised on that turn.
+- The proactive threshold is roughly **two-thirds of the context window**.
+- Provider usage from completed turns is used to calibrate the rough estimate over
+  time, so the budget gauge and compaction decision track the provider more
+  closely after a few turns.
+- A low-water mark prevents the loop from re-summarizing the same already-compacted
+  history on every turn.
+
+When compaction actually runs, it tries to preserve the parts most likely to be
+needed by the model:
+
+- leading system messages stay verbatim;
+- the most recent turns stay verbatim (`CompactionPreserveLast`, defaulting to the
+  agent's normal preserve count);
+- the preserved suffix is widened to a provider-valid turn boundary so tool-result
+  messages are not replayed without their corresponding assistant tool call;
+- the older middle is summarized into one user-role message labeled
+  `[Summary of earlier conversation]`;
+- structured state that should not be paraphrased away, such as active plan/loaded
+  skill state, is preserved alongside the prose summary.
+
+There are two compaction paths:
+
+1. **Proactive compaction** runs before the provider call when the estimated
+   request is over threshold.
+2. **Reactive compaction** runs after a provider returns a context-limit style
+   error. Zero compacts once and retries that same turn; if the provider still
+   rejects the request, the error is surfaced rather than looping forever.
+
+Compaction failures are conservative. If the summarizer fails during proactive
+compaction, Zero keeps the original messages and tries to continue. It does not
+drop conversation history just to make room.
+
+## Presentation Layer: Bubble Tea TUI
+
+`internal/tui` is a Bubble Tea application. The usual Bubble Tea shape applies:
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart LR
+    Init[model.Init] --> Update[model.Update]
+    Update --> View[model.View]
+    View --> Terminal[Terminal frame]
+    Terminal --> Msg[tea.Msg: key, mouse, window, agent event]
+    Msg --> Update
+```
+
+The TUI is intentionally not the agent brain. It is responsible for:
+
+- collecting user input from the composer;
+- rendering assistant text, reasoning, tool cards, permissions, plans, usage,
+  files, and sidebars;
+- handling slash commands and modal surfaces;
+- converting agent callbacks into Bubble Tea messages;
+- persisting visible session events;
+- allowing live provider/model/permission changes.
+
+When a prompt is submitted, the TUI starts a background command that invokes
+`agent.Run`. Streaming callbacks send messages back into the Bubble Tea update
+loop, so rendering remains responsive while the agent is working.
+
+## How the TUI and Agent Loop Connect
+
+A common source of confusion is that Zero has two event loops running at once:
+
+1. **Bubble Tea loop** — owns terminal input, in-memory UI state, and frames.
+2. **Agent loop** — owns model turns, tool execution, permissions, retries, and
+   stop conditions.
+
+They are connected by `tea.Cmd` and `agent.Options` callbacks. The TUI never
+runs provider/tool logic directly inside `Update`; instead, submit handling gates
+and dispatches a prompt, the TUI starts a background command, and that command
+calls `agent.Run` with callbacks that send runtime events back to the Bubble Tea
+program. Function names in this section are illustrative code anchors, not API
+boundaries.
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant User
+    participant TUI as Bubble Tea model<br/>internal/tui
+    participant Cmd as tea.Cmd goroutine<br/>runAgentWithOptions
+    participant Agent as agent.Run<br/>internal/agent
+    participant Provider as Provider.StreamCompletion
+    participant Tools as Tool registry + sandbox
+    participant Store as Session store
+
+    User->>TUI: type prompt / press Enter
+    TUI->>TUI: validate/gate submit and append visible user row
+    TUI->>Cmd: launch tea.Cmd with runID + cancellable context
+    Cmd->>Agent: agent.Run(prompt, provider, options)
+    Agent->>Provider: stream completion request
+    Provider-->>Agent: text / reasoning / tool-call deltas
+    Agent-->>Cmd: OnText / OnReasoning / OnToolCallStart callbacks
+    Cmd-->>TUI: runtimeMessageSink(tea.Msg)
+    TUI->>TUI: Update appends/updates transcript rows
+    TUI-->>User: View renders new frame
+
+    Agent->>Tools: execute collected tool call
+    Tools->>Tools: permission, sandbox, hooks, redaction
+    Tools-->>Agent: tool result
+    Agent-->>Cmd: OnToolCall / OnToolResult / OnPermission / OnUsage
+    Cmd->>Store: batch session events for resume/history
+    Cmd-->>TUI: final agentResponseMsg
+    TUI->>TUI: mark run complete, flush rows/events, unlock composer
+```
+
+In the TUI path, the same event can have three representations:
+
+| Runtime thing | Agent representation | TUI representation | Session representation |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| Assistant text | streamed provider text forwarded through `OnText` | incremental assistant row text | assistant message event |
+| Reasoning preview | `OnReasoning` callback | collapsible/preview reasoning row | usually not the same as final assistant text |
+| Tool call | `agent.ToolCall` from collected provider stream | tool card, specialist card, or plan panel update | `EventToolCall` |
+| Tool result | `agent.ToolResult` | result card/status, changed files, plan/specialist updates | `EventToolResult` |
+| Permission prompt/audit | `PermissionRequest` / `PermissionEvent` | modal prompt or permission row | permission request/decision events |
+| Usage/context | provider usage + measured context | context gauge / usage metadata | usage event |
+
+### One interactive turn, end to end
+
+For a normal prompt in the interactive TUI:
+
+1. Submit handling validates composer state and command gates, then dispatches
+   the prompt to the launch path.
+2. The launch path appends immediate UI rows, creates a cancellable run context,
+   and starts `runAgent` as a `tea.Cmd`; run bookkeeping assigns the `runID` used
+   to correlate later events.
+3. `runAgentWithOptions` copies the current UI-controlled runtime choices into
+   `agent.Options`: provider/model labels, permission mode, cwd, session ID,
+   images, registry, response style, context window, and self-correction hooks.
+4. The command wraps agent callbacks. For example:
+   - `OnText` sends incremental assistant text into the TUI message sink.
+   - `OnToolCallStart` / `OnToolCallDelta` show live tool-argument streaming.
+   - `OnToolCall` creates visible tool rows and appends session events.
+   - `OnToolResult` creates result rows, updates plan/specialist side panels, and
+     records changed files.
+   - `OnPermissionRequest` sends a prompt to the TUI and blocks the agent loop
+     until the user answers or the run context is cancelled.
+   - `OnAskUser` does the same for model-initiated clarification questions.
+5. `agent.Run` builds provider-neutral messages and tool definitions, streams a
+   provider response, executes any requested tools through the registry/sandbox,
+   appends tool results back into the model conversation, and repeats until it has
+   a final answer or a stop condition.
+6. When `agent.Run` returns, the command emits `agentResponseMsg`. The Bubble Tea
+   loop marks the run complete, flushes queued rows/session events, updates usage
+   and file state, and re-enables the composer.
+
+The important architectural point: **the TUI is stateful and reactive, but the
+agent loop is the source of runtime truth for model/tool progress**. Presentation
+state is derived from callback events and persisted session events; workspace
+changes happen only through tools executed by the agent runtime.
+
+### Feature flows use the same bridge
+
+For one interactive turn, the supporting systems do not run beside the TUI/agent
+loop; they run inside or around it:
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    Submit[TUI submit] --> Options[Build agent.Options]
+    Options --> Context[Assemble context<br/>config, guidelines, history, skills]
+    Context --> ProviderCall[Provider stream]
+    ProviderCall --> StreamEvents[Text/reasoning/tool-call events]
+    StreamEvents --> Render[TUI render callbacks]
+
+    ProviderCall --> ToolCall{Tool call?}
+    ToolCall -- No --> Final[Final response]
+    ToolCall -- Yes --> ToolGate[Tool gate<br/>filters, permissions, sandbox]
+    ToolGate --> HooksBefore[beforeTool hooks]
+    HooksBefore --> Execute[Tool / MCP / specialist / plugin]
+    Execute --> HooksAfter[afterTool hooks]
+    HooksAfter --> ToolResult[Tool result message]
+    ToolResult --> Persist[Session events]
+    ToolResult --> Context
+
+    Final --> Persist
+    Persist --> Resume[Resume / fork / rewind / parent metadata]
+```
+
+Most interactive features are variations of that same bridge rather than separate
+architectures:
+
+- **Slash commands** either mutate TUI state directly (`/model`, `/permission`,
+  `/help`) or start short `tea.Cmd` jobs that later return a message to `Update`
+  (`/doctor`, `/search`, `/compact`, session commands).
+- **Permissions** sit between a model-requested tool call and actual execution:
+  the agent blocks on `OnPermissionRequest`, the TUI surfaces a modal and sends
+  the decision back through a channel, and the session log records the
+  request/decision events.
+- **Plans, specialists/sub-agents, and ask-user prompts** all follow the same
+  runtime pattern: the model requests a capability, the agent records the
+  call/result in its conversation, and the TUI mirrors the visible state as plan
+  panels, specialist cards, or question forms. Specialist session metadata can
+  carry parent/root and sub-agent/spec fields, with richer linkage depending on
+  the specialist or swarm path.
+- **Streaming tool writes** start as provider tool-call deltas before execution;
+  the TUI shows the arguments live, then replaces/augments them with the actual
+  `ToolResult` after the tool runs.
+- **Compaction** is an agent-loop context-management step; the TUI may show that
+  it happened, but the purpose is to keep the next provider request within budget.
+- **Stream-JSON** is another surface over the same callbacks: `zero exec`
+  serializes the events as JSON protocol events instead of Bubble Tea views.
+
+So a feature-specific deep dive should usually explain: what user event starts it,
+which `tea.Msg`/callback carries it, which agent/tool event is authoritative, and
+which session events make it resumable.
+
+## Runtime Provider Layer
+
+Providers are hidden behind this interface in `internal/zeroruntime`:
+
+```go
+type Provider interface {
+    StreamCompletion(ctx context.Context, request CompletionRequest) (<-chan StreamEvent, error)
+}
+```
+
+The agent loop only knows about provider-neutral messages, tool definitions,
+stream events, reasoning blocks, images, and token usage. Provider adapters in
+`internal/providers/*` translate those neutral types to provider-specific APIs:
+
+- OpenAI and OpenAI-compatible APIs;
+- Anthropic and Anthropic-compatible APIs;
+- Gemini;
+- Codex / ChatGPT OAuth-backed runtime.
+
+`internal/providers.New` resolves the configured model through the model
+registry/catalog, normalizes API model IDs and base URLs, attaches API keys or
+OAuth resolvers, and returns the concrete adapter.
+
+## Tools and Capabilities
+
+Tools implement a common interface and are registered by name in
+`internal/tools.Registry`.
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    AgentToolCall[Tool call from model] --> Decode[Decode JSON args]
+    Decode --> Filter[Enabled/disabled + permission-mode filter]
+    Filter --> Precheck[Pre-permission rejecters]
+    Precheck --> SandboxEval[Sandbox Evaluate]
+    SandboxEval --> Prompt{Needs user approval?}
+    Prompt -- Yes --> Decision[Permission callback]
+    Prompt -- No --> Run[Registry.RunWithOptions]
+    Decision --> Run
+    Run --> Redact[Redact secrets + enforce output ceiling]
+    Redact --> Message[Return tool result to model]
+```
+
+Core tool groups include:
+
+- **Read-only tools**: file reads, directory listing, glob, grep, LSP navigation,
+  skills, `ask_user`, permission requests.
+- **Write tools**: `write_file`, `edit_file`, `apply_patch`, `update_plan`.
+- **Shell tools**: `exec_command`, `write_stdin`, legacy `bash`.
+- **Network tools**: `web_fetch` and optional web search backend.
+- **Local-control tools**: config-gated wrappers for browser, terminal, desktop,
+  and artifact helpers backed by packages such as `internal/localcontrol` and
+  `internal/browser`.
+- **Extension tools**: MCP tools, specialists/sub-agents, swarm tools, plugins.
+
+Tool definitions include safety metadata: side-effect class, permission level,
+reason, and whether prompt-gated tools are advertised in auto-like modes. The
+agent uses this metadata plus per-turn filters and deferred-loading state to
+choose which registered tools the model can see and whether a call can run
+immediately.
+
+## Permission and Sandbox Model
+
+Zero has two related but separate checks:
+
+1. **Tool permission metadata** says whether a tool is allowed, denied, or needs
+   approval.
+2. **Sandbox policy** evaluates the actual request: path scope, network access,
+   destructive shell patterns, explicit escalation, persistent/session grants,
+   and platform isolation availability.
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    Call[Tool call] --> Safety[Tool Safety metadata]
+    Call --> Scope[Workspace/additional roots scope]
+    Safety --> Engine[Sandbox Engine Evaluate]
+    Scope --> Engine
+    Engine --> Allow[Allow]
+    Engine --> Prompt[Prompt user]
+    Engine --> Deny[Deny]
+    Prompt --> Grant[Turn/session/persistent grant]
+    Grant --> Execute[Execute tool]
+    Allow --> Execute
+    Deny --> Result[Return denied tool result]
+```
+
+The sandbox engine can:
+
+- auto-allow workspace writes for safe file-edit tools;
+- block reads/writes outside the allowed scope;
+- prompt for recoverable outside-workspace access;
+- deny or prompt for network depending on policy;
+- detect destructive shell commands;
+- run shell commands through a platform backend when available;
+- remember session or persistent grants;
+- support narrow command-prefix approvals.
+
+The user-facing TUI and `zero exec` mode both route permission requests through
+callbacks, but the TUI can show interactive modals while headless mode generally
+returns non-interactive fallback behavior unless a protocol/client handles it.
+
+## Session Storage and History
+
+Sessions live locally under Zero's data directory. A session directory contains:
+
+- `metadata.json` — session ID, title, cwd, provider/model, parent/root IDs,
+  spec/sub-agent fields, timestamps, and event count.
+- `events.jsonl` — append-only event log with messages, tool calls/results,
+  permissions, usage, checkpoints, forks, compaction, and specs. TUI and exec use
+  the richer event stream; ACP currently records conversational message history
+  while streaming tool and permission updates to the client.
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart LR
+    TUI[TUI callbacks] --> Store[internal/sessions.Store]
+    Exec[exec recorder] --> Store
+    Store --> Metadata[metadata.json]
+    Store --> Events[events.jsonl]
+    Events --> Resume[resume]
+    Events --> Fork[fork]
+    Events --> Rewind[rewind/checkpoints]
+    Events --> Children[parent/root metadata]
+```
+
+This is why sessions can be resumed, forked, rewound, and inspected without a
+remote service. Zero stores the local event history; providers only receive the
+messages needed for the current completion request.
+
+## Stream-JSON Protocol
+
+`zero exec --output-format stream-json` emits newline-delimited JSON events for
+integrations and CI. The protocol is implemented in `internal/streamjson` and is
+specified in [STREAM_JSON_PROTOCOL.md](STREAM_JSON_PROTOCOL.md).
+
+Common output event types include:
+
+- `run_start`, `text`, `reasoning`, `tool_call`, `tool_result`;
+- `permission`, `permission_request`, `permission_decision`;
+- `checkpoint`, `restore`, `usage`, `final`, `warning`, `error`, `run_end`.
+
+Input stream-JSON can provide `prompt` or `message` events and image payloads.
+The CLI parses those events, resolves a single prompt, validates/decodes images,
+and passes the result into the same agent loop used everywhere else.
+
+## Extensibility Flow
+
+Zero's extension surfaces are loaded before the agent loop starts:
+
+```mermaid
+flowchart TD
+    Config[Config resolution] --> Registry[Tool registry]
+    Registry --> Core[Core tools]
+    Registry --> MCP[MCP server tools]
+    Registry --> Specialist[Specialist / Task tools]
+    Registry --> Plugin[Plugin tools]
+
+    Config --> Prompt[System prompt context]
+    Prompt --> Guidelines[AGENTS.md / ZERO.md]
+    Prompt --> Skills[Skills list]
+    Prompt --> SpecialistContext[Specialist descriptions]
+
+    ToolLifecycle[Tool lifecycle] --> Hooks[beforeTool / afterTool hooks]
+```
+
+- **Project/user guidelines** become prompt context.
+- **Skills** are instruction packs the model can load on demand.
+- **Specialists** are sub-agents callable through the `Task` tool.
+- **MCP servers** contribute external tools.
+- **Plugins** can add tools, hooks, and skill roots. Bootstrap merges plugin skill
+  roots into the runtime skill tool and prompt-visible skill list; the base
+  `internal/skills` scanner still scans one root at a time.
+- **Hooks** can observe or block tool lifecycle events.
+
+## End-to-End Data Flow
+
+A typical interactive edit request looks like this:
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant U as User
+    participant T as TUI
+    participant A as Agent loop
+    participant P as Provider
+    participant R as Tool registry
+    participant S as Sandbox
+    participant FS as Workspace/session files
+
+    U->>T: Type prompt and press Enter
+    T->>A: agent.Run(prompt, provider, options)
+    A->>P: CompletionRequest(messages, tool definitions)
+    P-->>A: Stream text + tool call edit_file
+    A->>S: Evaluate edit_file args
+    S-->>A: allow/prompt/deny decision
+    A->>T: permission callback if prompt needed
+    T-->>A: user decision
+    A->>R: Run edit_file
+    R->>FS: Write workspace file
+    R-->>A: Tool result + changed files
+    A->>P: Next CompletionRequest with tool result
+    P-->>A: Final answer
+    A-->>T: Result + callbacks
+    T->>FS: Append session events
+    T-->>U: Render final transcript
+```
+
+The same request in `zero exec` follows the same provider/tool/sandbox path, but
+streaming events are written to stdout/stderr instead of rendered in Bubble Tea.
+
+## Mental Model
+
+When you work on Zero, start by locating the change on the four-layer spine from
+[Architecture Spine](#architecture-spine) — Surface, Agent loop, Capabilities,
+Persistence — then jump to the package that owns that boundary:
+
+- UI behavior? Start in `internal/tui`.
+- Command-line behavior? Start in `internal/cli`.
+- Model/tool-turn behavior? Start in `internal/agent`.
+- A new capability? Register a tool in `internal/tools` or an extension surface.
+- Safety policy? Start in `internal/sandbox` and agent permission wiring.
+- Resume/history behavior? Start in `internal/sessions` and session recorders.

docs/INSTALL.md

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ Zero is distributed as:
 - release archives on GitHub Releases
 - source builds with Go 1.25+
 
-The npm package and install scripts download a platform-specific release archive.
-They require a published GitHub Release for the requested version.
+The install scripts download a platform-specific release archive and require a
+published GitHub Release for the requested version. The npm package is
+self-contained: the platform binary installs from the npm registry.
 
 ## npm
 
@@ -16,13 +17,31 @@ npm install -g @gitlawb/zero
 zero
 ```
 
-The package supports Linux, macOS, and Windows on x64 and arm64. It installs the
-`zero` command and downloads the matching release binary during `postinstall`.
+The package supports Linux and macOS on x64 and arm64, and Windows on x64
+(Windows on ARM runs the x64 build under emulation). It installs a small
+`zero` wrapper plus, as an optional dependency, a platform payload with the
+native binary and the bundled browser/terminal control helpers. There are no
+install scripts and nothing is downloaded from outside the npm registry, so
+the install is silent and works identically under npm, Bun, pnpm, and yarn —
+no trust or approval steps. See [NPM_PACKAGING.md](NPM_PACKAGING.md) for the
+package architecture.
 
 Requirements:
 
 - Node.js 18+
-- network access to npm and GitHub Releases
+- network access to npm
+
+If the install skipped optional dependencies (`npm install --omit=optional`,
+or a package manager configured to do so), the wrapper falls back to
+downloading the binary from the matching GitHub Release, with checksum
+verification. The fetch is retried on each run until a binary is in place (a
+transient network failure heals itself; an install directory the current user
+cannot write to keeps failing — rerun the install or the command below with
+sufficient permissions). To trigger the fetch manually:
+
+```bash
+node "$(npm root -g)/@gitlawb/zero/scripts/postinstall.mjs"
+```
 
 ## Linux And macOS Script
 
@@ -128,6 +147,61 @@ Linux native sandboxing also requires Bubblewrap to be installed.
 
 macOS uses the system sandbox and does not need an extra helper binary.
 
+### Termux (Android)
+
+Zero can run natively on Android via [Termux](https://termux.dev/). Build with
+`GOOS=android` to avoid the `faccessat2` syscall that is blocked by Samsung's
+seccomp filter on Android:
+
+```bash
+# Install Go in Termux
+pkg install golang
+
+# Build Zero for Android
+git clone https://github.com/Gitlawb/zero.git
+cd zero
+CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=android GOARCH=arm64 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o zero ./cmd/zero
+
+# Move into PATH
+mv zero ~/.local/bin/
+```
+
+> **Why `GOOS=android`?** Go 1.26+ detects `runtime.GOOS == "android"` and skips
+> the `faccessat2` syscall inside `os/exec.findExecutable`, falling back to
+> permission-bit checks. Without this flag, Android's seccomp sends SIGSYS and
+> kills the process whenever Zero looks up a binary on `PATH` (git, sh, etc.).
+
+**DNS.** Android does not expose `/etc/resolv.conf`. Go's pure-Go DNS resolver
+needs one. Use `proot` to bind-mount Termux's resolver config:
+
+```bash
+pkg install proot
+proot -b "$PREFIX/etc/resolv.conf:/etc/resolv.conf" zero
+```
+
+Create a wrapper at `~/.local/bin/zero` to avoid typing proot every time:
+
+```bash
+#!/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/bin/bash
+exec proot -b "$PREFIX/etc/resolv.conf:/etc/resolv.conf" ~/.local/bin/zero.bin "$@"
+```
+
+**Scroll.** On native Termux (not under PRoot), mouse scrolling works out of the
+box. The TUI uses Bubble Tea's `AllMotion` mouse mode by default. If you run Zero
+inside PRoot (e.g. through proot-distro), the scroll fix activates `CellMotion`
+to avoid PRoot's ptrace interference with the 1003 escape sequence.
+
+**Providers.** Zero works with any OpenAI-compatible provider on Termux. For
+example, to use OpenCode Zen's free tier:
+
+```bash
+zero providers add opencode \
+  --name opencode \
+  --model deepseek-v4-flash-free \
+  --base-url https://opencode.ai/zen/v1 \
+  --set-active
+```
+
 Windows source builds can use the main `zero.exe` as the command runner and setup
 helper through Zero's built-in self-dispatch path. If you want a release-style
 layout anyway, build the standalone helper executables next to `zero.exe`:
@@ -152,8 +226,7 @@ Supported targets:
 - `linux-arm64`
 - `macos-x64`
 - `macos-arm64`
-- `windows-x64`
-- `windows-arm64`
+- `windows-x64` (Windows on ARM runs this build under emulation)
 
 Each archive must have a matching `.sha256` file. The install scripts download
 both files, verify the checksum, and then copy the binary into the install

docs/NPM_PACKAGING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+# npm packaging
+
+How `@gitlawb/zero` is put together on npm, why it is shaped this way, and the
+rules the release pipeline must follow. Read this before touching
+`package.json`, `bin/zero.js`, `scripts/postinstall.mjs`,
+`scripts/npm/build-platform-packages.mjs`, or the npm-publish steps of
+`release-artifacts.yml`.
+
+## Goals
+
+A `npm install -g @gitlawb/zero` must be **silent and self-contained**:
+
+- No `EBADENGINE` warnings — ours or from any package in the dependency tree.
+- No install scripts anywhere in the tree, so npm's `allow-scripts` gating,
+  Bun's blocked-by-default lifecycle scripts, and pnpm's strict mode all
+  install zero without prompts, trust ceremonies, or broken binaries.
+- No network fetches outside the npm registry at install time. GitHub being
+  down or rate-limited must not break `npm install`.
+- Browser control (`agent-browser`) and terminal control (`tuistory`) work out
+  of the box.
+
+## Architecture
+
+The model is the one used by Codex, esbuild, and Biome: a tiny wrapper package
+plus per-platform payloads carrying the native binaries.
+
+```
+@gitlawb/zero                    <- wrapper: bin/zero.js + optionalDependencies
+├─ @gitlawb/zero-darwin-arm64 -> npm:@gitlawb/zero@{version}-darwin-arm64
+├─ @gitlawb/zero-darwin-x64   -> npm:@gitlawb/zero@{version}-darwin-x64
+├─ @gitlawb/zero-linux-arm64  -> npm:@gitlawb/zero@{version}-linux-arm64
+├─ @gitlawb/zero-linux-x64    -> npm:@gitlawb/zero@{version}-linux-x64
+└─ @gitlawb/zero-win32-x64    -> npm:@gitlawb/zero@{version}-win32-x64
+```
+
+- The platform "packages" are **versions of the same `@gitlawb/zero` package**,
+  published at suffixed versions (`0.4.0-linux-x64`) and referenced through
+  `npm:` aliases in `optionalDependencies`. One package name means one npm
+  trusted-publisher configuration — no new publish credentials per platform.
+  The alias suffixes use Node's `process.platform`/`process.arch` names so
+  `bin/zero.js` can derive its platform package directly.
+- Each platform version sets `os` and `cpu`, so npm installs exactly one of
+  them and skips the rest.
+- A platform payload is assembled from the platform's release archive by
+  `scripts/npm/build-platform-packages.mjs` and contains the `zero` binary,
+  the platform's sandbox helpers, and the vendored `helpers/` tree (see
+  below). It has no `bin`, no scripts, and no dependencies — it is inert on
+  its own; the wrapper execs the binary out of it.
+- The published wrapper has **no scripts and no dependencies** — the
+  assembly script strips both from the repo `package.json` and injects the
+  exact-version `optionalDependencies`. (The repo `package.json` keeps
+  `agent-browser`/`tuistory` in `dependencies` purely as the version pins for
+  the vendored helpers tree; they are never installed by consumers.)
+- There is **no windows-arm64 build** (matches the release matrix); Windows on
+  ARM runs the x64 build under emulation via the first-run fallback.
+
+### Binary resolution in `bin/zero.js`
+
+1. Resolve `@gitlawb/zero-<platform>-<arch>` and exec the `zero` binary from
+   it. This wins over any previously downloaded copy — the platform version is
+   pinned to the wrapper release.
+2. Fall back to a binary previously downloaded next to the wrapper.
+3. If neither exists (`--omit=optional`, package managers that skip optional
+   dependencies), run the **fallback downloader**: `scripts/postinstall.mjs`,
+   the exact logic that used to run as a postinstall hook (HTTPS-only, SHA-256
+   verified against the release's own checksum file, no zip-slip), invoked by
+   the wrapper itself. Failures are deliberately not cached — the fetch
+   retries on every run until a binary is in place, so a transient network
+   error self-heals. Platforms with no release asset (anything outside the
+   matrix above, including windows-arm64) skip the attempt entirely rather
+   than probing the network each run.
+4. If the download is impossible too, print build-from-source guidance.
+
+There is deliberately **no `scripts.postinstall`** in any published
+`package.json`. The downloader exists only as a first-run fallback.
+
+### Vendored helpers (`helpers/`)
+
+`agent-browser` (Apache-2.0, vercel-labs/agent-browser) and `tuistory` are
+**vendored binaries/packages inside the platform payload**, not npm
+dependencies of the wrapper:
+
+- As a dependency, agent-browser's `engines: { node: ">=24", pnpm: ">=11" }`
+  and postinstall script produce `EBADENGINE` and `allow-scripts` warnings for
+  every installer. As a vendored tree it produces none, because npm never
+  resolves it.
+- `zero-release package` already stages the helpers tree into every release
+  archive (`stageLocalControlHelpers` runs `npm ci` from the repo's
+  `package.json` pins + lockfile on the native builder). The assembly script
+  reuses that staged tree, so npm installs and `install.sh` installs get
+  identical helpers.
+- The Go binary resolves helpers from `<binary dir>/helpers/node_modules/.bin`
+  on its own (`internal/localcontrol/browser.go`, `adjacentHelper`) — no
+  wrapper involvement, no configuration.
+- **Symlink materialization:** `npm pack` silently drops symlinks, and npm's
+  own `.bin` shims are symlinks on POSIX. The assembly script rewrites every
+  `.bin` symlink into a relocatable `#!/bin/sh` exec shim and dereferences any
+  other symlink, so the vendored tree survives publishing. (Verified
+  empirically; nested `node_modules` under `helpers/` IS packed — only the
+  package-root `node_modules` is always ignored.)
+- **Binary pruning:** agent-browser ships one ~11 MB native binary per
+  platform (7 total). The assembly script keeps only the payload's own
+  platform binary (plus the musl variant on linux, which its launcher detects
+  at runtime) — about 65 MB saved per platform package.
+
+## Publishing rules (release pipeline)
+
+These are the invariants `release-artifacts.yml` must hold. Breaking the first
+one is user-visible immediately.
+
+1. **Platform versions must never become `latest`.** `0.4.0-linux-x64` is a
+   semver *prerelease* of `0.4.0`; publishing it without an explicit
+   non-`latest` dist-tag would clobber `latest` and users would install a
+   platform payload as the CLI. The workflow publishes platform versions with
+   `--tag platform` and asserts `latest` survived before the wrapper publish,
+   then asserts `latest` equals the wrapper version after it. Both lookups
+   tolerate a failed `npm view` (registry lag, or no `latest` tag yet on a
+   bootstrap publish) — a missing value must not abort the job between the
+   platform and wrapper publishes, which would strand a half-published
+   release.
+2. **Platform versions publish before the wrapper.** The wrapper's
+   `optionalDependencies` pin exact suffixed versions; publishing the wrapper
+   first would create a window where installs resolve aliases that 404.
+3. **Exact-version pinning.** The wrapper at `X.Y.Z` references platform
+   versions `X.Y.Z-<platform>-<arch>` exactly — never ranges — so a wrapper
+   and its binaries can never skew.
+4. All publishes go through the existing npm OIDC trusted-publishing flow and
+   the `npm-publish` environment gate; no tokens. Because the platform
+   payloads are versions of the same package, they reuse the single
+   trusted-publisher configuration.
+
+`zero update` keeps working unchanged: it detects an npm install by finding a
+`package.json` named `@gitlawb/zero` next to the running binary — true inside
+a platform payload too — and updates via `npm install -g @gitlawb/zero@latest`.
+
+## Runbook: bumping the vendored helpers
+
+The vendored helper versions are pinned by the repo `package.json`
+`dependencies` + `package-lock.json`; the release build vendors exactly what
+the lockfile resolves. No `^range` surprises ship: a release carries what its
+lockfile pinned at build time.
+
+- Routine bump: `npm install agent-browser@<version>` (or `tuistory@…`) in the
+  repo to update pin + lockfile, verify the browser/terminal tools end-to-end,
+  ship with the next release.
+- Security response: if a vendored helper publishes a security fix, the bump
+  is release-worthy on its own — cut a patch release of zero carrying only the
+  pin change.
+- Attribution: agent-browser is Apache-2.0; its LICENSE ships inside the
+  vendored package directory (`helpers/node_modules/agent-browser/`), which
+  satisfies redistribution attribution.
+
+## History / rationale
+
+Until v0.3.x the npm package was a wrapper with a `postinstall` downloader and
+`agent-browser`/`tuistory` as regular dependencies. That produced three
+warnings on every install (`EBADENGINE` from agent-browser's `node >=24`
+engines pin, and `allow-scripts` warnings for both postinstall scripts), broke
+silently under Bun's default script blocking, and coupled `npm install` to
+GitHub Releases availability. The platform-package model removes the warnings
+structurally — there is nothing left in the tree for a package manager to warn
+about — rather than asking users to approve or suppress them.

docs/NPM_WRAPPER_SMOKE.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # npm Wrapper Smoke Checklist
 
 Run this checklist when a PR changes npm distribution files such as
-`package.json`, `bin/zero.js`, Go build or release tooling, or the npm `bin`
-wrapper.
+`package.json`, `bin/zero.js`, `scripts/npm/build-platform-packages.mjs`,
+Go build or release tooling, or the npm `bin` wrapper.
 
 ## Required Checks
 
@@ -21,17 +21,52 @@ go run ./cmd/zero-release build
 go run ./cmd/zero-release smoke
 ```
 
+## End-To-End Assembly Smoke
+
+Build a real archive for the host platform and assemble the npm payloads from
+it (this is exactly what the publish job does):
+
+```bash
+go run ./cmd/zero-release package
+node scripts/npm/build-platform-packages.mjs \
+  --artifacts-dir dist/release --out-dir dist/npm --only <platform>-<arch>
+```
+
+Then simulate an installed layout and run the wrapper through each resolution
+path:
+
+```bash
+# platform-package path
+mkdir -p /tmp/zero-sim/node_modules/@gitlawb
+cp -R dist/npm/wrapper /tmp/zero-sim/node_modules/@gitlawb/zero
+cp -R dist/npm/platforms/zero-<platform>-<arch> \
+  "/tmp/zero-sim/node_modules/@gitlawb/zero-<platform>-<arch>"
+node /tmp/zero-sim/node_modules/@gitlawb/zero/bin/zero.js --version
+
+# first-run download fallback (delete the platform package first)
+rm -rf "/tmp/zero-sim/node_modules/@gitlawb/zero-<platform>-<arch>"
+node /tmp/zero-sim/node_modules/@gitlawb/zero/bin/zero.js --version
+```
+
 ## Checklist
 
 - `package.json` has the expected package name (`@gitlawb/zero`), version,
-  `bin.zero` entry, and exactly one `scripts` entry — the `postinstall` hook.
-- `scripts/postinstall.mjs` resolves the correct release asset name/URL per
-  platform (`ZERO_INSTALL_DRY_RUN=1` prints the plan), verifies the downloaded
-  archive's SHA-256, and extracts only the known binary basenames into place.
-  `ZERO_SKIP_DOWNLOAD=1` opts out cleanly (exit 0) and an unsupported
-  platform/arch is a non-fatal skip.
-- The wrapper binary resolves through the package `bin` entry and
-  `node_modules/.bin` in a package-install smoke test.
+  `bin.zero` entry, and NO `scripts` entries — the published package must be
+  free of lifecycle scripts (see NPM_PACKAGING.md).
+- `scripts/npm/build-platform-packages.mjs` emits platform payloads whose
+  `package.json` is `@gitlawb/zero@<version>-<platform>-<arch>` with matching
+  `os`/`cpu`, contains the executable binary and the vendored `helpers/` tree
+  with regular-file (non-symlink) `.bin` shims, and a wrapper payload with no
+  scripts, no dependencies, and the full five-alias `optionalDependencies`
+  matrix.
+- `scripts/postinstall.mjs` (the first-run fallback) resolves the correct
+  release asset name/URL per platform (`ZERO_INSTALL_DRY_RUN=1` prints the
+  plan), verifies the downloaded archive's SHA-256, and extracts only the
+  known binary basenames into place. `ZERO_SKIP_DOWNLOAD=1` opts out cleanly
+  (exit 0) and an unsupported platform/arch is a non-fatal skip.
+- The wrapper prefers the platform package binary over a previously downloaded
+  one, and `agent-browser`/`tuistory` run from the platform package's
+  `helpers/node_modules/.bin` shims.
 - The built binary exits 0 for `zero --version` or `zero --help`.
 - `zero --version` reports `zero <package.json version>`.
 - Release packaging still emits the expected archive and checksum names when

docs/README.md

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ Zero.
 
 ## Maintainer Docs
 
+- [How Zero Works](HOW_ZERO_WORKS.md)
 - [npm wrapper smoke checklist](NPM_WRAPPER_SMOKE.md)
 - [Benchmarks](BENCHMARK.md)
 - [Performance benchmarks](PERFORMANCE.md)

docs/STREAM_JSON_PROTOCOL.md

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ events when present.
 
 ```json
 { "schemaVersion": 2, "type": "run_start", "runId": "run_20260603_abc123", "sessionId": "zero_20260603100000_abc123", "cwd": "/repo", "provider": "openai", "model": "gpt-4.1", "apiModel": "gpt-4.1" }
+{ "schemaVersion": 2, "type": "reasoning", "runId": "run_20260603_abc123", "delta": "Thinking..." }
 { "schemaVersion": 2, "type": "text", "runId": "run_20260603_abc123", "delta": "..." }
 { "schemaVersion": 2, "type": "tool_call", "runId": "run_20260603_abc123", "id": "call_1", "name": "read_file", "args": { "path": "README.md" }, "sideEffect": "read" }
 { "schemaVersion": 2, "type": "permission_request", "runId": "run_20260603_abc123", "id": "call_2", "name": "write_file", "action": "prompt", "permission": "prompt", "permissionMode": "ask", "sideEffect": "write", "reason": "Creates or overwrites files." }
@@ -51,6 +52,10 @@ events when present.
 { "schemaVersion": 2, "type": "run_end", "runId": "run_20260603_abc123", "status": "success", "exitCode": 0 }
 ```
 
+`reasoning` events carry live model reasoning/status deltas for providers that
+stream them separately from answer text. They are liveness/progress events only:
+they are not folded into `text` or the final answer.
+
 Permission events may include structured sandbox metadata:
 
 ```json

go.mod

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 module github.com/Gitlawb/zero
 
-go 1.25.0
-
-toolchain go1.26.4
+go 1.26.5
 
 require (
 	charm.land/bubbles/v2 v2.1.0
@@ -14,6 +12,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/charmbracelet/colorprofile v0.4.3
 	github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi v0.11.7
 	github.com/charmbracelet/x/term v0.2.2
+	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.15
 	github.com/ledongthuc/pdf v0.0.0-20250511090121-5959a4027728
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.46.0
 	mvdan.cc/sh/v3 v3.13.1

go.sum

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ github.com/clipperhouse/displaywidth v0.11.0 h1:lBc6kY44VFw+TDx4I8opi/EtL9m20WSE
 github.com/clipperhouse/displaywidth v0.11.0/go.mod h1:bkrFNkf81G8HyVqmKGxsPufD3JhNl3dSqnGhOoSD/o0=
 github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/v2 v2.7.0 h1:+gs4oBZ2gPfVrKPthwbMzWZDaAFPGYK72F0NJv2v7Vk=
 github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:EFJ2TJMRUaplDxHKj1qAEhCtQPW2tJSwu5BF98AuoVM=
+github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.15 h1:6B2JPeOGlpff2Uz6vOEH1Vzpi0iUz20A+lPVhPHtNUA=
+github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.15/go.mod h1:NX3SzP+inril6yawo5CQXx8+fk145lPDC6pumgx0mVg=
 github.com/dlclark/regexp2/v2 v2.2.1 h1:mf4KkFUj0gJuarK8P+LgiS+Lit7m9N1yAwEfPbee7R0=
 github.com/dlclark/regexp2/v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:avUrQvPaLz2DrFNHJF0taWAFFX2C1GMSSoeiqFjcBmU=
 github.com/go-quicktest/qt v1.102.0 h1:HSQxCeh5YZH3EL3W39ixjtyaEhcWSXQHtHnMBzSs474=

internal/acp/agent.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"log"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
@@ -159,8 +160,14 @@ func (a *Agent) handleSessionLoad(_ context.Context, params json.RawMessage) (an
 	// Load history BEFORE publishing the session so no concurrent prompt observes
 	// a half-initialized session (registerSession sets history under the lock and
 	// reuses an already-live session rather than orphaning its in-flight turn).
-	history := a.loadHistory(meta.SessionID)
+	history, historyErr := a.loadHistory(meta.SessionID)
 	sess := a.registerSession(meta.SessionID, root, history)
+	a.warnPersistence(
+		&notifier{conn: a.conn, sessionID: sess.id},
+		"load session history",
+		"Could not load session history. The session is open, but earlier turns may be missing until storage recovers.",
+		historyErr,
+	)
 	return LoadSessionResult{
 		Modes: a.modeState(sess),
 	}, nil
@@ -253,7 +260,14 @@ func (a *Agent) runTurn(ctx context.Context, sess *acpSession, userText string,
 	if stopErr != nil {
 		return "", RPCError(codeInternalError, stopErr.Error())
 	}
-	a.persistTurn(sess, userText, result.FinalAnswer)
+	if err := a.persistTurn(sess, userText, result.FinalAnswer); err != nil {
+		a.warnPersistence(
+			note,
+			"save session history",
+			"Could not save session history. This turn is available in memory, but future resume may miss it until storage recovers.",
+			err,
+		)
+	}
 	return reason, nil
 }
 
@@ -386,29 +400,34 @@ func (a *Agent) modeState(s *acpSession) *SessionModeState {
 
 // ---- persistence + continuity ----
 
-func (a *Agent) persistTurn(sess *acpSession, user, assistant string) {
-	if a.deps.Store != nil {
-		_, _ = a.deps.Store.AppendEvent(sess.id, sessions.AppendEventInput{
-			Type:    sessions.EventMessage,
-			Payload: map[string]any{"role": "user", "content": user},
-		})
-		if assistant != "" {
-			_, _ = a.deps.Store.AppendEvent(sess.id, sessions.AppendEventInput{
-				Type:    sessions.EventMessage,
-				Payload: map[string]any{"role": "assistant", "content": assistant},
-			})
-		}
-	}
-	sess.appendHistory(turnRecord{user: user, assistant: assistant})
-}
-
-func (a *Agent) loadHistory(sessionID string) []turnRecord {
+func (a *Agent) persistTurn(sess *acpSession, user, assistant string) error {
+	defer sess.appendHistory(turnRecord{user: user, assistant: assistant})
 	if a.deps.Store == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
+	events := []sessions.AppendEventInput{
+		{
+			Type:    sessions.EventMessage,
+			Payload: map[string]any{"role": "user", "content": user},
+		},
+	}
+	if assistant != "" {
+		events = append(events, sessions.AppendEventInput{
+			Type:    sessions.EventMessage,
+			Payload: map[string]any{"role": "assistant", "content": assistant},
+		})
+	}
+	_, err := a.deps.Store.AppendEvents(sess.id, events)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (a *Agent) loadHistory(sessionID string) ([]turnRecord, error) {
+	if a.deps.Store == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
 	events, err := a.deps.Store.ReadEvents(sessionID)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	var records []turnRecord
 	var pendingUser string
@@ -444,7 +463,21 @@ func (a *Agent) loadHistory(sessionID string) []turnRecord {
 	if havePending {
 		records = append(records, turnRecord{user: pendingUser})
 	}
-	return records
+	return records, nil
+}
+
+func (a *Agent) warnPersistence(note *notifier, action string, message string, err error) {
+	if err == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	sessionID := ""
+	if note != nil {
+		sessionID = note.sessionID
+	}
+	log.Printf("zero acp: failed to %s for session %s: %v", action, sessionID, err)
+	if note != nil {
+		note.text("\n\n[zero warning] " + message + "\n")
+	}
 }
 
 // buildPrompt prepends prior conversation as context, since agent.Run drives a

internal/acp/agent_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -242,8 +244,77 @@ func TestACPRejectsInvalidCwd(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestACPPromptWarnsWhenTurnPersistenceFails(t *testing.T) {
+	deps := testDeps(t)
+	h := newHarness(t, deps)
+	defer h.stop()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	var newRes NewSessionResult
+	if err := h.client.Call(ctx, MethodSessionNew, NewSessionParams{Cwd: t.TempDir(), McpServers: []McpServer{}}, &newRes); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("session/new: %v", err)
+	}
+	metadataPath := filepath.Join(deps.Store.RootDir, newRes.SessionID, sessions.MetadataFile)
+	if err := os.Remove(metadataPath); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("remove metadata: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var promptRes PromptResult
+	if err := h.client.Call(ctx, MethodSessionPrompt, PromptParams{
+		SessionID: newRes.SessionID,
+		Prompt:    []ContentBlock{TextBlock("hi")},
+	}, &promptRes); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("session/prompt: %v", err)
+	}
+	if promptRes.StopReason != StopEndTurn {
+		t.Fatalf("stopReason = %q, want %q", promptRes.StopReason, StopEndTurn)
+	}
+	got := drainTextUntil(t, h.updates, func(text string) bool {
+		return strings.Contains(text, "Hello from ZERO") &&
+			strings.Contains(text, "Could not save session history")
+	})
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "Could not save session history") {
+		t.Fatalf("streamed text = %q, want persistence warning", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestACPLoadWarnsWhenHistoryReadFails(t *testing.T) {
+	deps := testDeps(t)
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	meta, err := deps.Store.Create(sessions.CreateInput{Title: "ACP session", Cwd: cwd})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create session: %v", err)
+	}
+	eventsPath := filepath.Join(deps.Store.RootDir, meta.SessionID, sessions.EventsFile)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(eventsPath, []byte("{bad json}\n"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write corrupt events: %v", err)
+	}
+	h := newHarness(t, deps)
+	defer h.stop()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if err := h.client.Call(ctx, MethodSessionLoad, LoadSessionParams{SessionID: meta.SessionID, Cwd: cwd, McpServers: []McpServer{}}, &LoadSessionResult{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("session/load: %v", err)
+	}
+	got := drainTextUntil(t, h.updates, func(text string) bool {
+		return strings.Contains(text, "Could not load session history")
+	})
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "Could not load session history") {
+		t.Fatalf("streamed text = %q, want load warning", got)
+	}
+}
+
 // drainText collects streamed chunks for a short window and concatenates them.
 func drainText(t *testing.T, ch <-chan string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	return drainTextUntil(t, ch, func(text string) bool {
+		return strings.Contains(text, "Hello from ZERO")
+	})
+}
+
+func drainTextUntil(t *testing.T, ch <-chan string, done func(string) bool) string {
 	t.Helper()
 	var b strings.Builder
 	deadline := time.After(2 * time.Second)
@@ -251,7 +322,7 @@ func drainText(t *testing.T, ch <-chan string) string {
 		select {
 		case s := <-ch:
 			b.WriteString(s)
-			if strings.Contains(b.String(), "Hello from ZERO") {
+			if done(b.String()) {
 				return b.String()
 			}
 		case <-deadline:

internal/agent/acceptance_gate_test.go

@@ -72,6 +72,26 @@ func TestSelfReportedIncompletionMatching(t *testing.T) {
 		{"I replaced the placeholder value with the computed key.", false},
 		{"The retry uses exponential backoff as a fallback.", false},
 		{"Without proper error handling the function would crash, so I added it.", false},
+		// real false positive (conversational recap): retelling a PAST exchange is
+		// not an admission about the current objective — the sentence carries its
+		// own narrative context ("You asked …", "at the time"):
+		{"You asked if I could work autonomously on zero if you gave me a GitHub account — I was honest that my sandbox had no repo, no build system, and no network/integration wired up yet, so I couldn't actually do it at the time.", false},
+		{"When we last spoke, I couldn't reach the GitHub API from the sandbox.", false},
+		{"Last session I was unable to build the project; that is what we should retry now.", false},
+		// quoted admissions (the model citing its own earlier message or a log
+		// line) must NOT be flagged:
+		{`My earlier reply said "I couldn't do it" but the tooling is now installed.`, false},
+		{"The run log contains `I cannot access the network`, which is expected inside the sandbox.", false},
+		// current-objective admissions must STILL be flagged, including past tense
+		// and multi-sentence finals whose other sentences are narrative:
+		{"I couldn't complete the refactor.", true},
+		{"I hit an error I could not resolve, so the migration is unfinished.", true},
+		{"You asked me to port the parser. I couldn't finish the second half.", true},
+		// unbalanced delimiters must not swallow the tail (only BALANCED quoted
+		// spans are stripped), so an admission after a stray quote still fires:
+		{"The log ends with a stray \" and I couldn't finish the migration.", true},
+		{"There is an unterminated `code span and I cannot proceed with the fix.", true},
+		{"The doc opens with “a curly quote and I was unable to complete the task.", true},
 	}
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		got := selfReportedIncompletion(c.text) != ""

internal/agent/additional_permissions_validation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
+)
+
+// A shell call that sets sandbox_permissions: with_additional_permissions but
+// omits (or malforms) additional_permissions can never succeed: the same
+// validation runs again at grant time regardless of the user's decision. It
+// must be rejected as a plain tool error BEFORE any permission prompt, not
+// surfaced as a confusing "approved but denied" prompt outcome.
+func TestExecuteToolCallRejectsMissingAdditionalPermissionsBeforePrompt(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+	registry.Register(tools.NewBashTool(root))
+
+	promptCalls := 0
+	result, err := executeToolCall(
+		context.Background(),
+		registry,
+		ToolCall{
+			ID:        "c1",
+			Name:      "bash",
+			Arguments: `{"command":"echo hi","sandbox_permissions":"with_additional_permissions"}`,
+		},
+		PermissionModeAuto,
+		Options{
+			OnPermissionRequest: func(ctx context.Context, request PermissionRequest) (PermissionDecision, error) {
+				promptCalls++
+				return PermissionDecision{Action: PermissionDecisionAllow}, nil
+			},
+		},
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("executeToolCall: %v", err)
+	}
+	if result.Status != tools.StatusError {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %q, want error", result.Status)
+	}
+	if promptCalls != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("OnPermissionRequest called %d times, want 0 (must reject before prompting)", promptCalls)
+	}
+}
+
+// The mismatched-flag case (additional_permissions present without the
+// sandbox_permissions flag) must be rejected the same way.
+func TestExecuteToolCallRejectsAdditionalPermissionsWithoutFlagBeforePrompt(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+	registry.Register(tools.NewBashTool(root))
+
+	promptCalls := 0
+	result, err := executeToolCall(
+		context.Background(),
+		registry,
+		ToolCall{
+			ID:        "c1",
+			Name:      "bash",
+			Arguments: `{"command":"echo hi","additional_permissions":{"network":{"enabled":true}}}`,
+		},
+		PermissionModeAuto,
+		Options{
+			OnPermissionRequest: func(ctx context.Context, request PermissionRequest) (PermissionDecision, error) {
+				promptCalls++
+				return PermissionDecision{Action: PermissionDecisionAllow}, nil
+			},
+		},
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("executeToolCall: %v", err)
+	}
+	if result.Status != tools.StatusError {
+		t.Fatalf("status = %q, want error", result.Status)
+	}
+	if promptCalls != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("OnPermissionRequest called %d times, want 0 (must reject before prompting)", promptCalls)
+	}
+}
+
+// The rejection message must show a concrete, correctly-shaped example: a
+// model that gets this wrong once (attaching sandbox_permissions out of habit
+// from an earlier call, without a valid payload) needs enough in the error to
+// self-correct on retry instead of repeating the identical mistake.
+func TestExecuteToolCallMissingAdditionalPermissionsErrorIsActionable(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+	registry.Register(tools.NewBashTool(root))
+
+	result, err := executeToolCall(
+		context.Background(),
+		registry,
+		ToolCall{
+			ID:        "c1",
+			Name:      "bash",
+			Arguments: `{"command":"ping example.com","sandbox_permissions":"with_additional_permissions"}`,
+		},
+		PermissionModeAuto,
+		Options{},
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("executeToolCall: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(result.Output, `{"network": {"enabled": true}}`) {
+		t.Fatalf("output = %q, want a concrete additional_permissions example", result.Output)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(result.Output, "omit sandbox_permissions") {
+		t.Fatalf("output = %q, want guidance that the flag can simply be omitted", result.Output)
+	}
+}
+
+// A well-formed additional_permissions payload must still reach the normal
+// permission prompt: this fix only rejects malformed payloads.
+func TestExecuteToolCallStillPromptsForValidAdditionalPermissions(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+	registry.Register(tools.NewBashTool(root))
+
+	promptCalls := 0
+	_, err := executeToolCall(
+		context.Background(),
+		registry,
+		ToolCall{
+			ID:   "c1",
+			Name: "bash",
+			Arguments: `{"command":"echo hi","sandbox_permissions":"with_additional_permissions",` +
+				`"additional_permissions":{"network":{"enabled":true}}}`,
+		},
+		PermissionModeAuto,
+		Options{
+			OnPermissionRequest: func(ctx context.Context, request PermissionRequest) (PermissionDecision, error) {
+				promptCalls++
+				return PermissionDecision{Action: PermissionDecisionDeny}, nil
+			},
+		},
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("executeToolCall: %v", err)
+	}
+	if promptCalls != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("OnPermissionRequest called %d times, want exactly 1 for a valid elevation request", promptCalls)
+	}
+}

internal/agent/async_diagnostics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Post-edit LSP diagnostics used to run synchronously inside edit_file /
+// write_file: every edit blocked its tool result on a fresh-publish wait with
+// a quiet-period debounce (≥300ms floor that reset on each publish, 10s cap) —
+// the largest recurring latency tax in an edit-heavy session. Collection is
+// now asynchronous: a file is enqueued the moment a mutating tool finishes, a
+// single worker checks it while the rest of the tool batch (and any
+// self-correct verification) runs, and the loop drains completed results just
+// before building the NEXT provider request, appending errors as a user-role
+// nudge. The model always issues another request after an edit turn — it has
+// to read its tool results — so it still sees introduced errors at the same
+// decision point as before, without any tool call stalling on the language
+// server.
+//
+// A file re-edited before its check runs is checked once in its final state
+// (the checker re-reads the file); a file re-edited after its check completed
+// is re-enqueued and the newer result wins. When the worker is still busy at
+// drain time, the drain gives up after a short wait and the results are
+// delivered on the following turn instead — they stay accurate because any
+// further edit re-enqueues the file.
+
+// asyncDiagnosticsDrainTimeout bounds how long a turn waits on the in-flight
+// check before deferring delivery to the next turn. Most checks finish well
+// under it (debounce floor + analysis); a cold language server on a large
+// repo does not get to stall the loop the way the old inline 10s cap could.
+// A var so tests can shorten the wait.
+var asyncDiagnosticsDrainTimeout = 3 * time.Second
+
+// asyncDiagnosticsFinalDrainTimeout is the wait used when the run is about to
+// FINALIZE (natural completion or the max-turns summary): there is no later
+// turn to defer to, so the gate waits out the old inline-era budget rather
+// than silently dropping an error the last edit introduced. A var so tests
+// can shorten the wait.
+var asyncDiagnosticsFinalDrainTimeout = 10 * time.Second
+
+// asyncDiagnosticsNudge prefixes the drained diagnostics blocks; phrased like
+// the old inline block so the model reacts the same way.
+const asyncDiagnosticsNudge = "Diagnostics after your recent edits (fix any errors you introduced):\n"
+
+type asyncDiagnostics struct {
+	check         func(context.Context, string) string
+	workspaceRoot string
+
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	queue   []string
+	queued  map[string]bool
+	results map[string]string
+	// working is non-nil while the worker goroutine runs and is closed when it
+	// exits, so drain can wait for quiescence without polling.
+	working chan struct{}
+}
+
+// newAsyncDiagnostics returns nil when check is nil, and every method on a nil
+// receiver is a no-op — callers wire it unconditionally.
+func newAsyncDiagnostics(check func(context.Context, string) string, workspaceRoot string) *asyncDiagnostics {
+	if check == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &asyncDiagnostics{
+		check:         check,
+		workspaceRoot: workspaceRoot,
+		queued:        map[string]bool{},
+		results:       map[string]string{},
+	}
+}
+
+// enqueue schedules changed files for a background check. Paths are
+// workspace-relative from Result.ChangedFiles (absolute when under a granted
+// extra write root), mirroring SelfCorrector's resolution.
+func (diagnostics *asyncDiagnostics) enqueue(ctx context.Context, files []string) {
+	if diagnostics == nil || len(files) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	diagnostics.mu.Lock()
+	defer diagnostics.mu.Unlock()
+	for _, file := range files {
+		path := diagnostics.absPath(file)
+		if diagnostics.queued[path] {
+			continue
+		}
+		diagnostics.queued[path] = true
+		// A completed result for this file describes a pre-edit state now.
+		delete(diagnostics.results, path)
+		diagnostics.queue = append(diagnostics.queue, path)
+	}
+	if diagnostics.working == nil && len(diagnostics.queue) > 0 {
+		done := make(chan struct{})
+		diagnostics.working = done
+		go diagnostics.work(ctx, done)
+	}
+}
+
+func (diagnostics *asyncDiagnostics) work(ctx context.Context, done chan struct{}) {
+	defer close(done)
+	for {
+		diagnostics.mu.Lock()
+		if len(diagnostics.queue) == 0 || ctx.Err() != nil {
+			diagnostics.working = nil
+			diagnostics.mu.Unlock()
+			return
+		}
+		path := diagnostics.queue[0]
+		diagnostics.queue = diagnostics.queue[1:]
+		// Un-mark before checking so an edit that lands DURING the check
+		// re-enqueues the file and it is checked again in its final state.
+		delete(diagnostics.queued, path)
+		diagnostics.mu.Unlock()
+
+		block := diagnostics.check(ctx, path)
+
+		diagnostics.mu.Lock()
+		if block != "" {
+			diagnostics.results[path] = block
+		} else {
+			delete(diagnostics.results, path)
+		}
+		diagnostics.mu.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
+// drain waits briefly for the worker to go quiet, then formats and consumes
+// all completed error blocks as one nudge. Returns "" when there is nothing
+// to report or the worker is still busy (results then surface next turn).
+func (diagnostics *asyncDiagnostics) drain(ctx context.Context) string {
+	return diagnostics.drainWithin(ctx, asyncDiagnosticsDrainTimeout)
+}
+
+// drainFinal is drain with the finalization budget: called before the run's
+// last model request, where an undelivered result would otherwise be lost.
+func (diagnostics *asyncDiagnostics) drainFinal(ctx context.Context) string {
+	return diagnostics.drainWithin(ctx, asyncDiagnosticsFinalDrainTimeout)
+}
+
+func (diagnostics *asyncDiagnostics) drainWithin(ctx context.Context, timeout time.Duration) string {
+	if diagnostics == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	diagnostics.mu.Lock()
+	busy := diagnostics.working
+	diagnostics.mu.Unlock()
+	if busy != nil {
+		timer := time.NewTimer(timeout)
+		defer timer.Stop()
+		select {
+		case <-busy:
+		case <-timer.C:
+			return ""
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return ""
+		}
+	}
+	diagnostics.mu.Lock()
+	defer diagnostics.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(diagnostics.results) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	paths := make([]string, 0, len(diagnostics.results))
+	for path := range diagnostics.results {
+		paths = append(paths, path)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(paths)
+	blocks := make([]string, 0, len(paths))
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		blocks = append(blocks, diagnostics.results[path])
+	}
+	diagnostics.results = map[string]string{}
+	return asyncDiagnosticsNudge + strings.Join(blocks, "\n")
+}
+
+func (diagnostics *asyncDiagnostics) absPath(path string) string {
+	if filepath.IsAbs(path) {
+		return path
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(diagnostics.workspaceRoot, path)
+}

internal/agent/async_diagnostics_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
+)
+
+func TestAsyncDiagnosticsNilCollectorNoOps(t *testing.T) {
+	var diagnostics *asyncDiagnostics
+	if diagnostics != newAsyncDiagnostics(nil, "/ws") {
+		t.Fatal("nil check must yield a nil collector")
+	}
+	diagnostics.enqueue(context.Background(), []string{"a.go"})
+	if nudge := diagnostics.drain(context.Background()); nudge != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("nil collector drain = %q, want empty", nudge)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAsyncDiagnosticsCollectsAndDrainsOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	// A real absolute root: a literal "/ws" is not filepath.IsAbs on Windows
+	// (no drive letter), which is exactly what the assertions below check.
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	var mu sync.Mutex
+	var checked []string
+	check := func(_ context.Context, absPath string) string {
+		mu.Lock()
+		checked = append(checked, absPath)
+		mu.Unlock()
+		if filepath.Base(absPath) == "clean.go" {
+			return ""
+		}
+		return "ERR " + filepath.Base(absPath)
+	}
+	diagnostics := newAsyncDiagnostics(check, root)
+	diagnostics.enqueue(context.Background(), []string{"broken.go", "clean.go"})
+
+	nudge := diagnostics.drain(context.Background())
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(nudge, asyncDiagnosticsNudge) {
+		t.Fatalf("nudge missing prefix: %q", nudge)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(nudge, "ERR broken.go") || strings.Contains(nudge, "clean.go") {
+		t.Fatalf("nudge = %q, want broken.go errors only", nudge)
+	}
+	mu.Lock()
+	for _, path := range checked {
+		if !filepath.IsAbs(path) || !strings.HasPrefix(path, root+string(filepath.Separator)) {
+			t.Fatalf("check received %q, want path under workspace root %q", path, root)
+		}
+	}
+	mu.Unlock()
+	if second := diagnostics.drain(context.Background()); second != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("second drain = %q, want empty (results are consumed)", second)
+	}
+}
+
+// A check still running at drain time defers delivery to the next drain
+// instead of blocking the turn.
+func TestAsyncDiagnosticsSlowCheckDefersToNextDrain(t *testing.T) {
+	previous := asyncDiagnosticsDrainTimeout
+	asyncDiagnosticsDrainTimeout = 20 * time.Millisecond
+	defer func() { asyncDiagnosticsDrainTimeout = previous }()
+
+	release := make(chan struct{})
+	check := func(_ context.Context, absPath string) string {
+		<-release
+		return "ERR " + filepath.Base(absPath)
+	}
+	diagnostics := newAsyncDiagnostics(check, "/ws")
+	diagnostics.enqueue(context.Background(), []string{"slow.go"})
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	if nudge := diagnostics.drain(context.Background()); nudge != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("drain during in-flight check = %q, want empty", nudge)
+	}
+	if elapsed := time.Since(start); elapsed > time.Second {
+		t.Fatalf("drain blocked %v, want bounded by the (shortened) timeout", elapsed)
+	}
+
+	close(release)
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(2 * time.Second)
+	for {
+		if nudge := diagnostics.drain(context.Background()); nudge != "" {
+			if !strings.Contains(nudge, "ERR slow.go") {
+				t.Fatalf("deferred nudge = %q", nudge)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		if time.Now().After(deadline) {
+			t.Fatal("deferred diagnostics never delivered")
+		}
+		time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+}
+
+// Re-enqueueing a file after its check completed replaces the stale result.
+func TestAsyncDiagnosticsReEditReplacesResult(t *testing.T) {
+	var mu sync.Mutex
+	response := "ERR old"
+	check := func(context.Context, string) string {
+		mu.Lock()
+		defer mu.Unlock()
+		return response
+	}
+	diagnostics := newAsyncDiagnostics(check, "/ws")
+
+	diagnostics.enqueue(context.Background(), []string{"a.go"})
+	waitForIdle(t, diagnostics)
+	mu.Lock()
+	response = "ERR new"
+	mu.Unlock()
+	diagnostics.enqueue(context.Background(), []string{"a.go"})
+
+	nudge := diagnostics.drain(context.Background())
+	if !strings.Contains(nudge, "ERR new") || strings.Contains(nudge, "ERR old") {
+		t.Fatalf("nudge = %q, want only the re-check result", nudge)
+	}
+}
+
+func waitForIdle(t *testing.T, diagnostics *asyncDiagnostics) {
+	t.Helper()
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(2 * time.Second)
+	for {
+		diagnostics.mu.Lock()
+		busy := diagnostics.working
+		diagnostics.mu.Unlock()
+		if busy == nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if time.Now().After(deadline) {
+			t.Fatal("worker never went idle")
+		}
+		time.Sleep(2 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+}
+
+// changedFilesTool is a fake mutating tool reporting a changed file without
+// touching the filesystem.
+type changedFilesTool struct{}
+
+func (changedFilesTool) Name() string        { return "fake_edit" }
+func (changedFilesTool) Description() string { return "test mutating tool" }
+func (changedFilesTool) Parameters() tools.Schema {
+	return tools.Schema{Type: "object", Properties: map[string]tools.PropertySchema{}}
+}
+func (changedFilesTool) Safety() tools.Safety {
+	return tools.Safety{SideEffect: tools.SideEffectWrite, Permission: tools.PermissionAllow, Reason: "test"}
+}
+func (changedFilesTool) Run(context.Context, map[string]any) tools.Result {
+	return tools.Result{Status: tools.StatusOK, Output: "edited", ChangedFiles: []string{"main.go"}}
+}
+
+// End-to-end through Run: an edit turn does NOT carry diagnostics in the tool
+// result (the old inline path), but the next request contains the background
+// diagnostics nudge, before the model finalizes.
+func TestRunDeliversAsyncDiagnosticsNudgeNextTurn(t *testing.T) {
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+	registry.Register(changedFilesTool{})
+	provider := &mockProvider{
+		turns: [][]zeroruntime.StreamEvent{
+			{
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallStart, ToolCallID: "call-1", ToolName: "fake_edit"},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallDelta, ToolCallID: "call-1", ArgumentsFragment: `{}`},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallEnd, ToolCallID: "call-1"},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone},
+			},
+			{
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventText, Content: "done"},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	var checkedPath string
+	var mu sync.Mutex
+
+	result, err := Run(context.Background(), "fix main.go", provider, Options{
+		Registry: registry,
+		Cwd:      root,
+		FileDiagnostics: func(_ context.Context, absPath string) string {
+			mu.Lock()
+			checkedPath = absPath
+			mu.Unlock()
+			return "main.go:1:1 error: boom"
+		},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if result.FinalAnswer != "done" {
+		t.Fatalf("final answer = %q", result.FinalAnswer)
+	}
+	if len(provider.requests) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 provider turns, got %d", len(provider.requests))
+	}
+
+	// The tool result itself must NOT block on / embed diagnostics.
+	for _, message := range provider.requests[1].Messages {
+		if message.Role == zeroruntime.MessageRoleTool && strings.Contains(message.Content, "boom") {
+			t.Fatalf("diagnostics leaked into the tool result: %q", message.Content)
+		}
+	}
+	// The nudge must be present in the second request as a user message.
+	found := false
+	for _, message := range provider.requests[1].Messages {
+		if message.Role == zeroruntime.MessageRoleUser && strings.HasPrefix(message.Content, asyncDiagnosticsNudge) {
+			if !strings.Contains(message.Content, "boom") {
+				t.Fatalf("nudge missing diagnostics: %q", message.Content)
+			}
+			found = true
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		t.Fatal("no async diagnostics nudge in the follow-up request")
+	}
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+	if want := filepath.Join(root, "main.go"); checkedPath != want {
+		t.Fatalf("checked path = %q, want %q", checkedPath, want)
+	}
+}
+
+// When the run hits the maxTurns ceiling right after an edit turn, the
+// final-answer request must still carry the diagnostics nudge — otherwise an
+// error introduced by the last edit would go unreported in the summary.
+func TestRunDrainsAsyncDiagnosticsBeforeMaxTurnsFinalAnswer(t *testing.T) {
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+	registry.Register(changedFilesTool{})
+	provider := &mockProvider{
+		turns: [][]zeroruntime.StreamEvent{
+			{
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallStart, ToolCallID: "call-1", ToolName: "fake_edit"},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallDelta, ToolCallID: "call-1", ArgumentsFragment: `{}`},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallEnd, ToolCallID: "call-1"},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone},
+			},
+			{
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventText, Content: "summary"},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result, err := Run(context.Background(), "fix main.go", provider, Options{
+		Registry: registry,
+		Cwd:      t.TempDir(),
+		MaxTurns: 1,
+		FileDiagnostics: func(context.Context, string) string {
+			return "main.go:1:1 error: boom"
+		},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if result.FinalAnswer != "summary" {
+		t.Fatalf("final answer = %q", result.FinalAnswer)
+	}
+	if len(provider.requests) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected the max-turns final-answer request, got %d requests", len(provider.requests))
+	}
+	found := false
+	for _, message := range provider.requests[1].Messages {
+		if message.Role == zeroruntime.MessageRoleUser && strings.HasPrefix(message.Content, asyncDiagnosticsNudge) {
+			found = true
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		t.Fatal("max-turns final-answer request missing the diagnostics nudge")
+	}
+}
+
+// When the model finalizes while a slow check is still in flight (the
+// per-turn drain missed it), the finalization gate must wait it out and give
+// the model one more turn with the nudge instead of dropping the errors.
+func TestRunFinalizationGateDeliversLateDiagnostics(t *testing.T) {
+	previous := asyncDiagnosticsDrainTimeout
+	asyncDiagnosticsDrainTimeout = time.Millisecond
+	defer func() { asyncDiagnosticsDrainTimeout = previous }()
+
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+	registry.Register(changedFilesTool{})
+	provider := &mockProvider{
+		turns: [][]zeroruntime.StreamEvent{
+			{
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallStart, ToolCallID: "call-1", ToolName: "fake_edit"},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallDelta, ToolCallID: "call-1", ArgumentsFragment: `{}`},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallEnd, ToolCallID: "call-1"},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone},
+			},
+			{
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventText, Content: "done"},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone},
+			},
+			{
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventText, Content: "done after fix"},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result, err := Run(context.Background(), "fix main.go", provider, Options{
+		Registry: registry,
+		Cwd:      t.TempDir(),
+		FileDiagnostics: func(context.Context, string) string {
+			// Slower than the (shortened) per-turn drain, well under the
+			// finalization budget.
+			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+			return "main.go:1:1 error: boom"
+		},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if result.FinalAnswer != "done after fix" {
+		t.Fatalf("final answer = %q, want the post-nudge answer", result.FinalAnswer)
+	}
+	if len(provider.requests) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected a third request carrying the late nudge, got %d requests", len(provider.requests))
+	}
+	found := false
+	for _, message := range provider.requests[2].Messages {
+		if message.Role == zeroruntime.MessageRoleUser && strings.HasPrefix(message.Content, asyncDiagnosticsNudge) {
+			if !strings.Contains(message.Content, "boom") {
+				t.Fatalf("nudge missing diagnostics: %q", message.Content)
+			}
+			found = true
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		t.Fatal("finalization gate did not deliver the late diagnostics nudge")
+	}
+}

internal/agent/command_prefix.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package agent
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/sandbox"
@@ -27,10 +28,20 @@ func proposedCommandPrefix(toolName string, args map[string]any) []string {
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
-	for _, tokens := range segments {
-		if !knownSafeCommandSegment(tokens) && sandbox.ValidCommandPrefix(tokens) {
-			return append([]string(nil), tokens...)
+	// Only propose approving a prefix of one segment when every other segment
+	// in the command is independently known-safe. Once a prefix is approved,
+	// shellExecutionArgsForApproval escalates the whole command (every
+	// segment, not just the approved one) to bypass the sandbox, so offering a
+	// prefix that leaves an MSYS-prone (or otherwise unsafe) segment uncovered
+	// would let that segment run unsandboxed without ever being reviewed.
+	for index, tokens := range segments {
+		if knownSafeCommandSegment(tokens) {
+			continue
 		}
+		if !sandbox.ValidCommandPrefix(tokens) || !otherSegmentsKnownSafe(segments, index) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return append([]string(nil), tokens...)
 	}
 	if len(segments) == 0 || !sandbox.ValidCommandPrefix(segments[0]) {
 		return nil
@@ -38,6 +49,20 @@ func proposedCommandPrefix(toolName string, args map[string]any) []string {
 	return append([]string(nil), segments[0]...)
 }
 
+// otherSegmentsKnownSafe reports whether every segment other than the one at
+// skip is known-safe on its own.
+func otherSegmentsKnownSafe(segments [][]string, skip int) bool {
+	for index, tokens := range segments {
+		if index == skip {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !knownSafeCommandSegment(tokens) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
 func matchCommandPrefix(toolName string, args map[string]any, options Options) (sandbox.CommandPrefixGrant, bool, bool) {
 	if !isShellCommandTool(toolName) || options.Sandbox == nil {
 		return sandbox.CommandPrefixGrant{}, false, false
@@ -168,10 +193,6 @@ func cleanPrefixRule(prefix []string) []string {
 	return cleaned
 }
 
-func safeRequestedPrefix(prefix []string, command []string) bool {
-	return safeRequestedPrefixForSegments(prefix, [][]string{command})
-}
-
 func safeRequestedPrefixForSegments(prefix []string, segments [][]string) bool {
 	if len(prefix) == 0 || !sandbox.ValidCommandPrefix(prefix) {
 		return false
@@ -196,14 +217,6 @@ func safeRequestedPrefixForSegments(prefix []string, segments [][]string) bool {
 	return matched
 }
 
-func safeShellCommandTokens(command string) ([]string, bool) {
-	segments, ok := safeShellCommandSegments(command)
-	if !ok || len(segments) != 1 {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-	return segments[0], true
-}
-
 func safeShellCommandSegments(command string) ([][]string, bool) {
 	command = strings.TrimSpace(command)
 	if command == "" {
@@ -275,7 +288,11 @@ func knownSafeCommandSegment(command []string) bool {
 	if len(command) == 0 {
 		return false
 	}
-	switch commandName(command[0]) {
+	name := commandName(command[0])
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && tools.MsysProneCommandName(name) {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch name {
 	case "cat", "cd", "cut", "echo", "expr", "false", "grep", "head", "id",
 		"ls", "nl", "paste", "pwd", "rev", "seq", "stat", "tail", "tr",
 		"true", "uname", "uniq", "wc", "which", "whoami":

internal/agent/command_prefix_test.go

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 package agent
 
 import (
+	"runtime"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/sandbox"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
 )
 
 func TestProposedCommandPrefixUsesSafeSimpleCommands(t *testing.T) {
@@ -35,12 +37,37 @@ func TestProposedCommandPrefixHonorsValidatedRequestedPrefix(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestProposedCommandPrefixSupportsSegmentedCommands(t *testing.T) {
 	got := proposedCommandPrefix("bash", map[string]any{"command": "ps aux | head -5"})
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		// head is MSYS-prone on Windows (#458), so proposedCommandPrefix must
+		// not offer "ps aux" as a reusable prefix here: approving it would
+		// escalate the whole command, including the uncovered head segment,
+		// to bypass the sandbox unreviewed. See
+		// TestProposedCommandPrefixRejectsPrefixLeavingUnsafeTailUncovered for
+		// the platform-independent regression coverage of this behavior.
+		if got != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("expected no prefix on Windows because head is MSYS-prone, got %#v", got)
+		}
+		return
+	}
 	want := []string{"ps", "aux"}
 	if !equalStringSlices(got, want) {
 		t.Fatalf("prefix = %#v, want %#v", got, want)
 	}
 }
 
+// TestProposedCommandPrefixRejectsPrefixLeavingUnsafeTailUncovered guards
+// against proposedCommandPrefix offering to approve one segment of a
+// multi-segment command (e.g. "ps aux") while a different segment (e.g. "npm
+// install") is not known-safe. shellExecutionArgsForApproval escalates the
+// entire command once any prefix is approved, so an uncovered unsafe segment
+// would bypass the sandbox unreviewed. Uses npm, which is never known-safe on
+// any platform, so the assertion does not depend on runtime.GOOS.
+func TestProposedCommandPrefixRejectsPrefixLeavingUnsafeTailUncovered(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := proposedCommandPrefix("bash", map[string]any{"command": "ps aux && npm install"}); got != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no prefix because npm segment is not known-safe, got %#v", got)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestProposedCommandPrefixHonorsRequestedPrefixAcrossSegments(t *testing.T) {
 	got := proposedCommandPrefix("bash", map[string]any{
 		"command":     "git status --short && git status --branch",
@@ -120,13 +147,35 @@ func TestProposedCommandPrefixRejectsUnsafeLaunchers(t *testing.T) {
 func TestMatchCommandPrefixCoversSegmentedCommandWithSafeTail(t *testing.T) {
 	engine := sandbox.NewEngine(sandbox.EngineOptions{WorkspaceRoot: t.TempDir()})
 	engine.GrantCommandPrefixForSession("bash", []string{"ps", "aux"})
+	// head is MSYS-prone on Windows (#458) and must not count as a known-safe tail.
+	command := "ps aux | head -5"
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		command = "ps aux | echo ok"
+	}
 
-	grant, ok, session := matchCommandPrefix("bash", map[string]any{"command": "ps aux | head -5"}, Options{Sandbox: engine})
+	grant, ok, session := matchCommandPrefix("bash", map[string]any{"command": command}, Options{Sandbox: engine})
 	if !ok || !session || !equalStringSlices(grant.Prefix, []string{"ps", "aux"}) {
 		t.Fatalf("match = %#v ok=%v session=%v, want session ps aux prefix", grant, ok, session)
 	}
 }
 
+func TestKnownSafeCommandSegmentRejectsMsysProneOnWindows(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+		t.Skip("windows-only known-safe MSYS guard")
+	}
+	for _, command := range [][]string{{"head", "-5"}, {"cat", "file.txt"}, {"grep", "pat"}} {
+		if knownSafeCommandSegment(command) {
+			t.Fatalf("expected %q to be unsafe on Windows, got known-safe", command)
+		}
+	}
+	if !knownSafeCommandSegment([]string{"echo", "ok"}) {
+		t.Fatal("expected echo to remain known-safe on Windows")
+	}
+	if !tools.MsysProneCommandName("head") {
+		t.Fatal("expected head to be MSYS-prone")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMatchCommandPrefixRejectsUncoveredSegment(t *testing.T) {
 	engine := sandbox.NewEngine(sandbox.EngineOptions{WorkspaceRoot: t.TempDir()})
 	engine.GrantCommandPrefixForSession("bash", []string{"ps", "aux"})

internal/agent/compaction.go

@@ -21,12 +21,17 @@ import (
 // the agent loop owns the provider wiring.
 
 // defaultCompactionPreserveLast is how many trailing messages are kept verbatim
-// when the caller does not specify a preserve count.
-const defaultCompactionPreserveLast = 8
+// when the caller does not specify a preserve count. Kept in sync with the replay
+// reconstruction default in internal/sessions/replay.go.
+const defaultCompactionPreserveLast = 6
 
 // compactionTriggerRatio is the fraction of the context window at which
-// proactive compaction kicks in (top of each turn).
-const compactionTriggerRatio = 0.8
+// proactive compaction kicks in (top of each turn). NOTE: this is speculative
+// tuning — validate against the per-turn latency/compaction metrics (roadmap 5.2)
+// before trusting it. Measured fixed overhead is ~7.4k tokens (not the ~16k the
+// roadmap assumed), so context fills slower; if data shows 0.7 triggers redundant
+// summarization, raise it back toward 0.8.
+const compactionTriggerRatio = 0.7
 
 // summaryLabel prefixes the injected summary so it is unmistakable in the
 // transcript (and so tests can assert on it).
@@ -280,6 +285,25 @@ func isContextLimitError(message string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+// isStreamTimeoutError reports whether a streamed error is a provider stream
+// idle/stall timeout (providerio surfaces these as "idle timeout after …" /
+// "no output for …" / "stream stalled"). Such a turn produced nothing, so when
+// no content was forwarded yet it can be safely re-issued on a fresh connection
+// (see the stall-retry in the agent loop). Substring + case-insensitive to
+// tolerate the prefixed "provider stream error: …" wrapping.
+func isStreamTimeoutError(message string) bool {
+	lowered := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(message))
+	if lowered == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, needle := range []string{"idle timeout after", "no output for", "stream stalled"} {
+		if strings.Contains(lowered, needle) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // compactionState carries the per-run state the agent loop needs to compact a
 // conversation safely. It is created once per Run and is a no-op whenever
 // options.ContextWindow <= 0.
@@ -301,6 +325,43 @@ type compactionState struct {
 	// OnText is deliberately NOT forwarded (compaction stays invisible to the user),
 	// but its token COST must still be counted so usage reports and budgets include it.
 	onUsage func(Usage)
+
+	// calibrationRatio scales the raw byte/4 token estimate toward the provider's
+	// real prompt-token count. ApproxTextTokens over-counts code-heavy content by
+	// ~15-20%, which would trip compaction early (at ~60% of true capacity). It
+	// starts at 1.0 and converges via an EMA as each turn reports actual usage, so
+	// later turns compact nearer to real capacity. Zero is treated as 1.0.
+	calibrationRatio float64
+}
+
+// calibrate folds one turn's (rawEstimate, actualPromptTokens) sample into the
+// running calibration ratio. A single sample is clamped to a sane band so an
+// outlier (a huge cache-read turn, a provider-overhead spike) can't skew the
+// estimate enough to disable or thrash compaction.
+func (state *compactionState) calibrate(rawEstimate int, actualPromptTokens int) {
+	if !state.enabled || rawEstimate <= 0 || actualPromptTokens <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	sample := float64(actualPromptTokens) / float64(rawEstimate)
+	if sample < 0.5 {
+		sample = 0.5
+	} else if sample > 2.0 {
+		sample = 2.0
+	}
+	if state.calibrationRatio <= 0 {
+		state.calibrationRatio = 1.0
+	}
+	const alpha = 0.3 // weight on the newest sample; smooths jitter across turns
+	state.calibrationRatio = state.calibrationRatio*(1-alpha) + sample*alpha
+}
+
+// calibratedTokens applies the learned ratio to a raw estimate. Before any sample
+// arrives (ratio unset) it returns the raw estimate unchanged.
+func (state *compactionState) calibratedTokens(raw int) int {
+	if state.calibrationRatio <= 0 {
+		return raw
+	}
+	return int(float64(raw) * state.calibrationRatio)
 }
 
 func newCompactionState(options Options) *compactionState {
@@ -329,7 +390,7 @@ func (state *compactionState) maybeCompact(
 	// the messages; both the threshold check and the shrink check below use the
 	// same term so they stay consistent.
 	toolTokens := estimateToolDefTokens(tools)
-	size := estimateTokens(messages) + toolTokens
+	size := state.calibratedTokens(estimateTokens(messages) + toolTokens)
 	if size <= state.threshold {
 		return messages
 	}
@@ -346,7 +407,7 @@ func (state *compactionState) maybeCompact(
 	// entirely and preserve recent turns verbatim.
 	if pruned, reclaimed := pruneStaleToolOutput(messages, state.preserveLast); reclaimed > 0 {
 		messages = pruned
-		size = estimateTokens(messages) + toolTokens
+		size = state.calibratedTokens(estimateTokens(messages) + toolTokens)
 		if size <= state.threshold {
 			state.lowWaterMark = size
 			return messages
@@ -362,7 +423,7 @@ func (state *compactionState) maybeCompact(
 		// later turn) can try again; we never drop messages on failure here.
 		return messages
 	}
-	newSize := estimateTokens(compacted) + toolTokens
+	newSize := state.calibratedTokens(estimateTokens(compacted) + toolTokens)
 	if newSize >= size {
 		// Compaction did not actually shrink anything (e.g. nothing to
 		// summarize). Leave the history untouched and don't churn next turn.
@@ -420,7 +481,7 @@ func (state *compactionState) recover(
 	// the SAME combined (messages + tool-defs) domain maybeCompact uses, so the
 	// proactive shrink-guard compares like with like.
 	state.reactiveAttempted = true
-	state.lowWaterMark = estimateTokens(result) + estimateToolDefTokens(tools)
+	state.lowWaterMark = state.calibratedTokens(estimateTokens(result) + estimateToolDefTokens(tools))
 	return result, true, nil
 }
 

internal/agent/compaction_calibrate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package agent
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestCalibrationConvergesTowardActual(t *testing.T) {
+	state := &compactionState{enabled: true}
+
+	// Before any sample, the estimate is unchanged.
+	if got := state.calibratedTokens(1000); got != 1000 {
+		t.Fatalf("uncalibrated tokens = %d, want 1000", got)
+	}
+
+	// The estimator over-counts: our raw estimate is 1000 but the provider reports
+	// 850 (a 0.85 ratio). Feeding that sample repeatedly should pull the ratio
+	// toward 0.85, so a 1000-token raw estimate calibrates downward.
+	for range 20 {
+		state.calibrate(1000, 850)
+	}
+	got := state.calibratedTokens(1000)
+	if got >= 1000 || got < 820 || got > 880 {
+		t.Fatalf("calibrated tokens = %d, want ~850 after convergence", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCalibrateIgnoresDegenerateSamples(t *testing.T) {
+	state := &compactionState{enabled: true}
+	state.calibrate(0, 500) // zero estimate
+	state.calibrate(500, 0) // zero actual
+	if state.calibrationRatio != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("degenerate samples must not move the ratio, got %v", state.calibrationRatio)
+	}
+	// Disabled state never calibrates.
+	disabled := &compactionState{enabled: false}
+	disabled.calibrate(1000, 850)
+	if disabled.calibrationRatio != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("disabled compaction must not calibrate, got %v", disabled.calibrationRatio)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCalibrateClampsOutliers(t *testing.T) {
+	state := &compactionState{enabled: true}
+	// A wild outlier (10x) is clamped to 2.0, so one bad sample can't blow up the
+	// ratio and disable compaction.
+	for range 50 {
+		state.calibrate(1000, 10000)
+	}
+	if state.calibrationRatio > 2.0 {
+		t.Fatalf("ratio should be clamped at 2.0, got %v", state.calibrationRatio)
+	}
+}

internal/agent/compaction_preserve.go

@@ -20,6 +20,16 @@ const (
 	toolNameUpdatePlan = "update_plan"
 	toolNameToolSearch = "tool_search"
 	toolNameSkill      = "skill"
+	toolNameWriteFile  = "write_file"
+	toolNameEditFile   = "edit_file"
+)
+
+// maxRecentEdits caps how many edited files are carried across a compaction, and
+// maxEditNoteBytes caps each edit's one-line note, so a long editing run can't
+// bloat the preserved-state block.
+const (
+	maxRecentEdits   = 20
+	maxEditNoteBytes = 160
 )
 
 const (
@@ -100,12 +110,123 @@ func formatPlanArguments(arguments string) string {
 }
 
 // skillEntry is a named preserved body. It began as loaded-skill state and is
-// reused for loaded tools and project instruction blocks.
+// reused for loaded tools, project instruction blocks, and recent file edits.
 type skillEntry struct {
 	name string
 	body string
 }
 
+// recentEdits returns the files mutated by write_file/edit_file calls in messages
+// — latest note per path, in last-seen order — as skillEntry{name: path, body:
+// note}. After compaction elides the editing turns, this tells the model WHAT it
+// changed in each file (from the tool's result) so it need not re-read to
+// rediscover its own footprint. Capped at maxRecentEdits paths.
+//
+// Ordering is by LAST edit, not first: re-editing a file moves it to the newest
+// position so the tail cap below keeps the file the model most recently touched
+// rather than an earlier, now-stale entry.
+func recentEdits(messages []zeroruntime.Message) []skillEntry {
+	pathByID := map[string]string{}
+	sequence := make([]string, 0)
+	for _, message := range messages {
+		for _, call := range message.ToolCalls {
+			if call.Name != toolNameWriteFile && call.Name != toolNameEditFile {
+				continue
+			}
+			path := editPathFromArguments(call.Arguments)
+			if path == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			if call.ID != "" {
+				pathByID[call.ID] = path
+			}
+			sequence = append(sequence, path)
+		}
+	}
+	order := lastSeenOrder(sequence)
+	if len(order) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	noteByPath := map[string]string{}
+	for _, message := range messages {
+		if message.Role != zeroruntime.MessageRoleTool || message.ToolCallID == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if path, ok := pathByID[message.ToolCallID]; ok {
+			noteByPath[path] = editNote(message.Content)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Keep the most recent maxRecentEdits paths (the tail of last-seen order).
+	if len(order) > maxRecentEdits {
+		order = order[len(order)-maxRecentEdits:]
+	}
+	entries := make([]skillEntry, 0, len(order))
+	for _, path := range order {
+		entries = append(entries, skillEntry{name: path, body: noteByPath[path]})
+	}
+	return entries
+}
+
+// lastSeenOrder dedupes paths keeping each at its LAST occurrence, preserving
+// chronological order otherwise. A re-edited path therefore lands at the newest
+// position rather than staying pinned to where it first appeared.
+func lastSeenOrder(paths []string) []string {
+	lastIdx := make(map[string]int, len(paths))
+	for i, p := range paths {
+		lastIdx[p] = i
+	}
+	order := make([]string, 0, len(lastIdx))
+	for i, p := range paths {
+		if lastIdx[p] == i {
+			order = append(order, p)
+		}
+	}
+	return order
+}
+
+// editPathFromArguments pulls the target file path from a write_file/edit_file
+// call's JSON arguments (path/file/file_path/filename aliases). Returns "" on
+// malformed arguments or no path.
+func editPathFromArguments(arguments string) string {
+	var parsed struct {
+		Path     string `json:"path"`
+		File     string `json:"file"`
+		FilePath string `json:"file_path"`
+		Filename string `json:"filename"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(strings.TrimSpace(arguments)), &parsed); err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	for _, candidate := range []string{parsed.Path, parsed.File, parsed.FilePath, parsed.Filename} {
+		if s := strings.TrimSpace(candidate); s != "" {
+			return s
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// editNote reduces an edit tool's result to a single short line (its first
+// non-empty line, byte-capped on a rune boundary) for the preserved summary.
+func editNote(content string) string {
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(content, "\n") {
+		s := strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if s == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(s) > maxEditNoteBytes {
+			limit := maxEditNoteBytes
+			for limit > 0 && !utf8.RuneStart(s[limit]) {
+				limit--
+			}
+			s = s[:limit] + "…"
+		}
+		return s
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 // loadedSkills returns the skills loaded via the skill tool in messages — the
 // latest body per name, in first-seen order — matching each skill tool call to
 // its tool result by id.
@@ -310,11 +431,17 @@ func capBody(body string) string {
 // preservedState is the JSON shape of the carried-across-compaction block.
 type preservedState struct {
 	Plan                string                 `json:"plan,omitempty"`
+	RecentEdits         []preservedEdit        `json:"recent_edits,omitempty"`
 	Tools               []preservedTool        `json:"tools,omitempty"`
 	Skills              []preservedSkill       `json:"skills,omitempty"`
 	ProjectInstructions []preservedInstruction `json:"project_instructions,omitempty"`
 }
 
+type preservedEdit struct {
+	Path string `json:"path"`
+	Note string `json:"note,omitempty"`
+}
+
 type preservedTool struct {
 	Name string `json:"name"`
 	Body string `json:"body"`
@@ -347,6 +474,12 @@ func appendPreservedState(summary string, middle []zeroruntime.Message) string {
 		plan = priorState.Plan
 	}
 
+	// Recent edits: merge edits preserved earlier with fresh write_file/edit_file
+	// results in middle (newer note per path wins AND moves to the newest
+	// position), so the tail cap keeps the files the model most recently touched
+	// across repeated compactions rather than dropping a just-re-edited file.
+	edits := capRecentEdits(mergeRecentEdits(preservedEditsToEntries(priorState.RecentEdits), recentEdits(middle)))
+
 	// Tools: preserve deferred tool_search schemas from the transcript. Fresh
 	// loads override older carried copies by name.
 	tools := mergeSkillEntries(preservedToolsToEntries(priorState.Tools), loadedToolSchemas(middle))
@@ -360,19 +493,76 @@ func appendPreservedState(summary string, middle []zeroruntime.Message) string {
 		projectInstructionEntries(middle),
 	)
 
-	if block := formatPreservedState(plan, tools, skills, instructions); block != "" {
+	if block := formatPreservedState(plan, edits, tools, skills, instructions); block != "" {
 		summary += "\n\n" + block
 	}
 	return summary
 }
 
+// mergeRecentEdits overlays fresh edits onto edits preserved by an earlier
+// compaction. Unlike mergeSkillEntries (which keeps refreshed entries in their
+// original slot), a path touched again by a fresh edit MOVES to the newest
+// position and takes the fresh note, so capRecentEdits — which keeps only the
+// most-recent tail — never drops a file the model just re-edited. Paths present
+// only in the older set keep their relative order, ahead of the fresh ones.
+func mergeRecentEdits(older, newer []skillEntry) []skillEntry {
+	if len(newer) == 0 {
+		return older
+	}
+	freshBody := make(map[string]string, len(newer))
+	freshOrder := make([]string, 0, len(newer))
+	for _, e := range newer {
+		if _, ok := freshBody[e.name]; !ok {
+			freshOrder = append(freshOrder, e.name)
+		}
+		freshBody[e.name] = e.body
+	}
+	merged := make([]skillEntry, 0, len(older)+len(freshOrder))
+	// Older entries that were NOT re-edited keep their position, oldest first.
+	for _, e := range older {
+		if _, refreshed := freshBody[e.name]; refreshed {
+			continue // re-appended at its newest position below
+		}
+		merged = append(merged, e)
+	}
+	// Fresh edits follow, in last-seen order, each carrying the fresh note — so
+	// the most recently touched files sit at the tail the cap preserves.
+	for _, name := range freshOrder {
+		merged = append(merged, skillEntry{name: name, body: freshBody[name]})
+	}
+	return merged
+}
+
+// capRecentEdits bounds the preserved edit list to the most recent maxRecentEdits
+// entries after a merge, so repeated compactions can't grow it without limit.
+func capRecentEdits(entries []skillEntry) []skillEntry {
+	if len(entries) > maxRecentEdits {
+		return entries[len(entries)-maxRecentEdits:]
+	}
+	return entries
+}
+
+func preservedEditsToEntries(edits []preservedEdit) []skillEntry {
+	entries := make([]skillEntry, 0, len(edits))
+	for _, e := range edits {
+		if e.Path == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		entries = append(entries, skillEntry{name: e.Path, body: e.Note})
+	}
+	return entries
+}
+
 // formatPreservedState renders state as the labelled, single-line
 // JSON block. Returns "" when there is nothing to preserve.
-func formatPreservedState(plan string, tools, skills, instructions []skillEntry) string {
-	if plan == "" && len(tools) == 0 && len(skills) == 0 && len(instructions) == 0 {
+func formatPreservedState(plan string, edits, tools, skills, instructions []skillEntry) string {
+	if plan == "" && len(edits) == 0 && len(tools) == 0 && len(skills) == 0 && len(instructions) == 0 {
 		return ""
 	}
 	state := preservedState{Plan: plan}
+	for _, e := range edits {
+		state.RecentEdits = append(state.RecentEdits, preservedEdit{Path: e.name, Note: e.body})
+	}
 	for _, t := range tools {
 		state.Tools = append(state.Tools, preservedTool{Name: t.name, Body: t.body})
 	}

internal/agent/compaction_recent_edits_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
+)
+
+// recentEdits extracts each mutated file's path and a one-line note from the
+// matching tool result, latest note per path in last-seen order.
+func TestRecentEditsExtractsPathsAndNotes(t *testing.T) {
+	messages := []zeroruntime.Message{
+		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleAssistant, ToolCalls: []zeroruntime.ToolCall{
+			{ID: "e1", Name: "write_file", Arguments: `{"path":"internal/foo.go","content":"package foo"}`},
+		}},
+		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleTool, ToolCallID: "e1", Content: "Wrote internal/foo.go (12 lines)"},
+		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleAssistant, ToolCalls: []zeroruntime.ToolCall{
+			{ID: "e2", Name: "edit_file", Arguments: `{"path":"internal/bar.go","old_string":"a","new_string":"b"}`},
+		}},
+		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleTool, ToolCallID: "e2", Content: "Applied edit to internal/bar.go"},
+	}
+
+	edits := recentEdits(messages)
+	if len(edits) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 edited files, got %d: %#v", len(edits), edits)
+	}
+	if edits[0].name != "internal/foo.go" || !strings.Contains(edits[0].body, "12 lines") {
+		t.Fatalf("first edit = %#v, want foo.go with its note", edits[0])
+	}
+	if edits[1].name != "internal/bar.go" || !strings.Contains(edits[1].body, "Applied edit") {
+		t.Fatalf("second edit = %#v, want bar.go with its note", edits[1])
+	}
+}
+
+// After compaction elides the editing turns, the preserved-state block still
+// names the edited files and what changed, so the model needn't re-read them.
+func TestCompactionPreservesRecentEdits(t *testing.T) {
+	messages := []zeroruntime.Message{
+		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleSystem, Content: "system"},
+		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleUser, Content: "add a flag"},
+		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleAssistant, Content: "editing", ToolCalls: []zeroruntime.ToolCall{
+			{ID: "e1", Name: "write_file", Arguments: `{"path":"cmd/main.go","content":"..."}`},
+		}},
+		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleTool, ToolCallID: "e1", Content: "Wrote cmd/main.go (adds --version flag)"},
+		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleAssistant, Content: "done"},
+		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleUser, Content: "continue"},
+		{Role: zeroruntime.MessageRoleAssistant, Content: "continuing"},
+	}
+	summary := compactStateConversation(t, messages)
+
+	state := parsePreservedStateBlock(summary)
+	if len(state.RecentEdits) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 preserved edit, got %#v", state.RecentEdits)
+	}
+	if state.RecentEdits[0].Path != "cmd/main.go" || !strings.Contains(state.RecentEdits[0].Note, "--version") {
+		t.Fatalf("preserved edit = %#v, want cmd/main.go + its note", state.RecentEdits[0])
+	}
+}
+
+// A fresh edit note for a path overrides the one carried from an earlier
+// compaction (newer wins) and moves the path to the newest position rather than
+// duplicating it or leaving it pinned to its old slot.
+func TestRecentEditsMergeNewerWins(t *testing.T) {
+	prior := preservedState{RecentEdits: []preservedEdit{{Path: "a.go", Note: "old note"}, {Path: "z.go", Note: "z"}}}
+	older := preservedEditsToEntries(prior.RecentEdits)
+	newer := []skillEntry{{name: "a.go", body: "new note"}, {name: "b.go", body: "added"}}
+
+	merged := mergeRecentEdits(older, newer)
+	// z.go (untouched) keeps its lead; a.go is re-edited so it takes the new note
+	// and moves behind z.go, ahead of the brand-new b.go: [z.go, a.go, b.go].
+	if len(merged) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected z.go + refreshed a.go + b.go, got %#v", merged)
+	}
+	if merged[0].name != "z.go" {
+		t.Fatalf("untouched z.go should stay first, got %#v", merged)
+	}
+	if merged[1].name != "a.go" || merged[1].body != "new note" {
+		t.Fatalf("re-edited a.go should move to the newest edits with the new note, got %#v", merged[1])
+	}
+	if merged[2].name != "b.go" {
+		t.Fatalf("brand-new b.go should be last, got %#v", merged[2])
+	}
+}
+
+// Regression: once more than maxRecentEdits distinct files are tracked, re-editing
+// an early file must move it into the capped tail rather than leaving it to be
+// dropped — otherwise the next compaction omits exactly the file the model most
+// recently touched.
+func TestRecentEditsCapKeepsReeditedFile(t *testing.T) {
+	// Earlier compaction preserved exactly maxRecentEdits files, f0 the oldest.
+	older := make([]skillEntry, 0, maxRecentEdits)
+	for i := 0; i < maxRecentEdits; i++ {
+		older = append(older, skillEntry{name: fmt.Sprintf("f%d.go", i), body: "old"})
+	}
+	// Fresh window re-edits the OLDEST file (f0) and adds a brand-new file, so the
+	// merged list exceeds the cap and something must be dropped.
+	newer := []skillEntry{{name: "f0.go", body: "re-edited"}, {name: "fresh.go", body: "new"}}
+
+	merged := capRecentEdits(mergeRecentEdits(older, newer))
+	if len(merged) != maxRecentEdits {
+		t.Fatalf("cap should keep %d entries, got %d", maxRecentEdits, len(merged))
+	}
+
+	var f0 *skillEntry
+	for i := range merged {
+		if merged[i].name == "f0.go" {
+			f0 = &merged[i]
+		}
+		if merged[i].name == "f1.go" {
+			t.Fatalf("f1.go (now the least-recently touched) should have been dropped, got %#v", merged)
+		}
+	}
+	if f0 == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("re-edited f0.go must survive the cap, got %#v", merged)
+	}
+	if f0.body != "re-edited" {
+		t.Fatalf("surviving f0.go should carry the fresh note, got %q", f0.body)
+	}
+}

internal/agent/decode_args_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package agent
+
+import "testing"
+
+// decodeToolArguments must (a) decode a normal single-object payload unchanged,
+// (b) tolerate a weak model packing multiple concatenated top-level JSON objects
+// into one arguments string by decoding the FIRST object and ignoring the rest
+// (the minimax-m3 "invalid character '{' after top-level value" failure), and
+// (c) still reject a genuinely malformed/truncated first object.
+func TestDecodeToolArguments(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("single object decodes normally", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var a map[string]any
+		if err := decodeToolArguments(`{"path":"x"}`, &a); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("err = %v, want nil", err)
+		}
+		if a["path"] != "x" {
+			t.Fatalf("decoded %v, want path=x", a)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("concatenated objects decode the first, ignore trailing", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var b map[string]any
+		if err := decodeToolArguments(`{"path":"first"}{"path":"second"}`, &b); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("multi-object should decode the first, got err = %v", err)
+		}
+		if b["path"] != "first" {
+			t.Fatalf("decoded %v, want the first object (path=first)", b)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("distinct tools' args concatenated (real minimax case): first object used", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var c map[string]any
+		if err := decodeToolArguments(`{"plan":[1,2]}{"cmd":"go version"}`, &c); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("err = %v, want nil", err)
+		}
+		if _, ok := c["plan"]; !ok || c["cmd"] != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("decoded %v, want only the first object's keys", c)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("truncated first object still errors", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var d map[string]any
+		if err := decodeToolArguments(`{"path":`, &d); err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("truncated JSON must still error")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non-JSON trailing garbage still errors (not masked)", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var g map[string]any
+		if err := decodeToolArguments(`{"x":1}xyz`, &g); err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("a valid first object followed by non-JSON garbage must still error")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("recoverableToolArguments: only whole-JSON trailing is tolerated", func(t *testing.T) {
+		cases := []struct {
+			in    string
+			ok    bool
+			first string
+		}{
+			{`{"a":1}`, true, `{"a":1}`},
+			{`{"a":1}{"b":2}`, true, `{"a":1}`},
+			{`{"a":1}  {"b":2}  `, true, `{"a":1}`},
+			{`{"a":1}xyz`, false, ""},
+			{`{"a":`, false, ""},
+			{`   `, false, ""},
+		}
+		for _, c := range cases {
+			first, ok := recoverableToolArguments(c.in)
+			if ok != c.ok || (ok && first != c.first) {
+				t.Fatalf("recoverableToolArguments(%q) = (%q,%v), want (%q,%v)", c.in, first, ok, c.first, c.ok)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("historySafeToolCalls recovers the first object, not {}", func(t *testing.T) {
+		out := historySafeToolCalls([]ToolCall{
+			{ID: "c1", Name: "read_file", Arguments: `{"path":"README.md"}{"path":"AGENTS.md"}`}, // concatenated -> first
+			{ID: "c2", Name: "read_file", Arguments: `{"path":"x"}xyz`},                          // garbage -> {}
+			{ID: "c3", Name: "read_file", Arguments: `{"path":"ok"}`},                            // valid -> unchanged
+		})
+		if out[0].Arguments != `{"path":"README.md"}` {
+			t.Fatalf("concatenated args should record the first object, got %q", out[0].Arguments)
+		}
+		if out[1].Arguments != "{}" {
+			t.Fatalf("garbage-trailing args should record {}, got %q", out[1].Arguments)
+		}
+		if out[2].Arguments != `{"path":"ok"}` {
+			t.Fatalf("valid args should be unchanged, got %q", out[2].Arguments)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("whitespace-only errors (caller guards empty)", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var e map[string]any
+		if err := decodeToolArguments("   ", &e); err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("whitespace-only must error")
+		}
+	})
+}

internal/agent/file_diagnostics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/lsp"
+)
+
+// fileDiagnosticsTimeout bounds one inline post-edit diagnostics check so a
+// slow or wedged language server can never hang a tool call; on timeout the
+// edit simply reports without a diagnostics block.
+const fileDiagnosticsTimeout = 10 * time.Second
+
+// NewFileDiagnostics adapts an *lsp.Manager to the per-edit inline diagnostics
+// callback (tools.RunOptions.Diagnostics): it reads the just-written file,
+// checks it against the file's language server, and formats error-severity
+// diagnostics for the model. Warnings and hints are excluded — nagging about
+// style on every edit is noise, while a type error the edit just introduced is
+// exactly what the model should see before its next step. Diagnostics are
+// rendered with workspace-relative paths: the absolute path would put the
+// local username/home directory into the model prompt and session transcript
+// on every edit. Returns nil when manager is nil, disabling inline diagnostics
+// entirely.
+func NewFileDiagnostics(manager *lsp.Manager, workspaceRoot string) func(context.Context, string) string {
+	if manager == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return func(ctx context.Context, absPath string) string {
+		text, err := os.ReadFile(absPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		checkCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, fileDiagnosticsTimeout)
+		defer cancel()
+		diagnostics, err := manager.Check(checkCtx, absPath, string(text))
+		if err != nil {
+			return ""
+		}
+		errors := lsp.FilterBySeverity(diagnostics, lsp.SeverityError)
+		if len(errors) == 0 {
+			return ""
+		}
+		return lsp.FormatDiagnostics(diagnosticsDisplayPath(workspaceRoot, absPath), errors)
+	}
+}
+
+// diagnosticsDisplayPath renders absPath relative to the workspace root for
+// model-facing output, falling back to the file's base name when the path is
+// outside the workspace (a bare name still identifies the file without
+// exposing the directory layout).
+func diagnosticsDisplayPath(workspaceRoot, absPath string) string {
+	if workspaceRoot != "" {
+		if rel, err := filepath.Rel(workspaceRoot, absPath); err == nil && !strings.HasPrefix(rel, "..") {
+			return rel
+		}
+	}
+	return filepath.Base(absPath)
+}

internal/agent/file_diagnostics_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// Diagnostics are model-facing: absolute paths would leak the local username
+// and directory layout into the prompt and session transcript on every edit.
+func TestDiagnosticsDisplayPath(t *testing.T) {
+	root := filepath.Join("/Users", "someone", "project")
+	cases := []struct {
+		root, abs, want string
+	}{
+		{root, filepath.Join(root, "internal", "a.go"), filepath.Join("internal", "a.go")},
+		{root, filepath.Join("/etc", "other.go"), "other.go"}, // outside root -> base name only
+		{"", filepath.Join("/home", "user", "x.go"), "x.go"},  // no root -> base name only
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := diagnosticsDisplayPath(c.root, c.abs); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("diagnosticsDisplayPath(%q, %q) = %q, want %q", c.root, c.abs, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/agent/guardrails.go

@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ const (
 	// calls have executed since the last update_plan call.
 	staleToolCallThreshold = 10
 
+	// stalePlanTurnThreshold injects the same one-shot reminder once this many
+	// turns have passed since the last update_plan while plan items are still
+	// pending — the turn-based complement to staleToolCallThreshold, catching a
+	// plan that drifts stale across many turns that each make few tool calls.
+	stalePlanTurnThreshold = 8
+
 	// toolOnlyProgressReminderAt injects a one-shot progress nudge after this
 	// many consecutive turns contain tool calls but no visible assistant text.
 	// It does not stop the run; it tells the model to synthesize what it already
@@ -43,8 +49,12 @@ const (
 	toolFailureHintAt = 2
 	// toolFailureStopAt halts the run after a tool fails this many times in a row
 	// with the same error, so NO model (weak or strong) burns turns looping on a
-	// bad call.
-	toolFailureStopAt = 4
+	// bad call. Set to 6 (not 4): a corrective hint fires at toolFailureHintAt (2),
+	// and a model iterating on a genuinely tricky edit can legitimately fail a few
+	// times after the hint while converging — stopping at 4 cut those runs short.
+	// The streak still resets the moment the tool succeeds or hits a different
+	// error, so this only affects true same-error loops.
+	toolFailureStopAt = 6
 
 	// maxContinueNudges bounds how many times the headless completion gate
 	// (Options.RequireCompletionSignal) re-prompts a model that stopped without a
@@ -173,35 +183,112 @@ var successNegationTails = []string{
 	"reproduce", "spot any", "locate any",
 }
 
-// selfReportedIncompletion returns a short reason when the model's final text
-// admits it guessed or could not meet the objective, else "". Case-insensitive.
-func selfReportedIncompletion(text string) string {
-	lower := strings.ToLower(text)
-	for _, phrase := range selfReportPhrases {
-		if strings.Contains(lower, phrase) {
-			return selfReportReason(phrase)
+// narrativeMarkers flag a sentence as RETELLING a past exchange rather than
+// reporting the outcome of the current objective, so an inability admission in
+// that sentence is about THEN, not NOW. Grounded in a real false positive: a
+// conversational recap ("You asked if I could work autonomously … I was honest
+// that my sandbox had no repo … so I couldn't actually do it at the time") was
+// downgraded to INCOMPLETE on the quoted "i couldn't " stem even though the
+// current turn's objective (summarize where we left off) was fully met. Every
+// marker is second-person or explicitly past-referential, so a first-person
+// admission about the current task ("I couldn't complete the refactor") is
+// never masked.
+var narrativeMarkers = []string{
+	"you asked", "you said", "you wanted", "you mentioned",
+	"we discussed", "we talked", "we covered",
+	"when we last", "last time", "last session", "previous session",
+	"previous conversation", "earlier session", "earlier conversation",
+	"at the time", "back then",
+}
+
+// stripQuoted removes spans enclosed in double quotes (straight or curly) or
+// backticks, so an admission the model merely QUOTES — its own earlier message,
+// a log line, an error string — cannot fire the detector. Only BALANCED spans
+// are removed: an opening delimiter that never closes is kept as literal text,
+// so a stray quote cannot swallow the rest of the message (and with it a
+// genuine admission the detector must see). Single quotes are left alone: they
+// are overwhelmingly apostrophes ("couldn't"), and treating them as quote
+// delimiters would swallow the text between two contractions.
+func stripQuoted(s string) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	var span strings.Builder // pending text since the open delimiter, kept if it never closes
+	open := rune(0)
+	for _, r := range s {
+		switch {
+		case open != 0:
+			if (open == '"' && r == '"') || (open == '“' && r == '”') || (open == '`' && r == '`') {
+				open = 0
+				span.Reset()
+				continue
+			}
+			span.WriteRune(r)
+		case r == '"' || r == '“' || r == '`':
+			open = r
+			span.WriteRune(r)
+		default:
+			b.WriteRune(r)
 		}
 	}
-	for _, stem := range inabilityStems {
-		// Scan EVERY occurrence of the stem, not just the first: an earlier
-		// success-negation use ("I could not find any examples, so I could not
-		// implement it") must not mask a later genuine admission with the same stem.
-		for start := 0; ; {
-			rel := strings.Index(lower[start:], stem)
-			if rel < 0 {
-				break
+	b.WriteString(span.String()) // dangling delimiter: restore the span verbatim
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// admissionSentences splits lowered text into sentence-ish fragments so the
+// detector judges each claim in its own context. Newlines split too (markdown
+// bullets are separate claims); the exact boundaries only need to keep an
+// admission next to its own narrative/negation context, not be grammatical.
+func admissionSentences(lower string) []string {
+	return strings.FieldsFunc(lower, func(r rune) bool {
+		return r == '.' || r == '!' || r == '?' || r == '\n'
+	})
+}
+
+// selfReportedIncompletion returns a short reason when the model's final text
+// admits it guessed or could not meet the objective, else "". Case-insensitive.
+// Matching is per sentence, after dropping quoted spans, and a sentence that
+// retells a past exchange (narrativeMarkers) is skipped entirely — an admission
+// must be the model's own report about the CURRENT objective, not general
+// language that merely resembles one.
+func selfReportedIncompletion(text string) string {
+	for _, sentence := range admissionSentences(strings.ToLower(stripQuoted(text))) {
+		if containsAny(sentence, narrativeMarkers) {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, phrase := range selfReportPhrases {
+			if strings.Contains(sentence, phrase) {
+				return selfReportReason(phrase)
 			}
-			abs := start + rel
-			tail := strings.TrimSpace(lower[abs+len(stem):])
-			if !hasAnyPrefix(tail, successNegationTails) {
-				return selfReportReason(strings.TrimSpace(stem) + " …")
+		}
+		for _, stem := range inabilityStems {
+			// Scan EVERY occurrence of the stem, not just the first: an earlier
+			// success-negation use ("I could not find any examples, so I could not
+			// implement it") must not mask a later genuine admission with the same stem.
+			for start := 0; ; {
+				rel := strings.Index(sentence[start:], stem)
+				if rel < 0 {
+					break
+				}
+				abs := start + rel
+				tail := strings.TrimSpace(sentence[abs+len(stem):])
+				if !hasAnyPrefix(tail, successNegationTails) {
+					return selfReportReason(strings.TrimSpace(stem) + " …")
+				}
+				start = abs + len(stem)
 			}
-			start = abs + len(stem)
 		}
 	}
 	return ""
 }
 
+func containsAny(s string, subs []string) bool {
+	for _, sub := range subs {
+		if strings.Contains(s, sub) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func selfReportReason(marker string) string {
 	return `the final message admits the objective was not met ("` + marker + `")`
 }
@@ -354,8 +441,13 @@ type guardState struct {
 	emptyTurns               int
 	totalToolCalls           int
 	toolCallsSincePlanUpdate int
-	planEverCalled           bool
-	notCalledReminderSent    bool
+	// turnsSincePlanUpdate counts turns (not individual tool calls) since the last
+	// update_plan, so a plan that goes stale across many low-tool-call turns is
+	// still caught — the tool-call counter alone can take many turns to trip when
+	// the model makes only one call per turn.
+	turnsSincePlanUpdate  int
+	planEverCalled        bool
+	notCalledReminderSent bool
 	// staleReminderSent records whether the stale reminder has already fired for
 	// the current stale interval. It is cleared when a plan update opens a new
 	// interval, making the reminder one-shot per interval rather than per turn.
@@ -414,8 +506,9 @@ func (state *guardState) observeToolResult(name string, failed bool, output stri
 func (state *guardState) observeTurn(collected zeroruntime.CollectedStream) (stop bool) {
 	hasToolCalls := len(collected.ToolCalls) > 0
 	hasVisibleText := strings.TrimSpace(collected.Text) != ""
+	hasReasoning := collected.HasReasoning || len(collected.ReasoningBlocks) > 0
 
-	if hasToolCalls || hasVisibleText {
+	if hasToolCalls || hasVisibleText || hasReasoning {
 		state.emptyTurns = 0
 	} else {
 		state.emptyTurns++
@@ -427,11 +520,16 @@ func (state *guardState) observeTurn(collected zeroruntime.CollectedStream) (sto
 		state.toolOnlyReminderSent = false
 	}
 
+	// One turn has passed; the plan-update below resets this to 0 when the model
+	// refreshes the plan this turn.
+	state.turnsSincePlanUpdate++
+
 	for _, call := range collected.ToolCalls {
 		state.totalToolCalls++
 		if call.Name == planToolName {
 			state.planEverCalled = true
 			state.toolCallsSincePlanUpdate = 0
+			state.turnsSincePlanUpdate = 0
 			// A fresh plan update opens a new stale interval.
 			state.staleReminderSent = false
 			// Record how many items remain so the completion gate knows whether
@@ -485,10 +583,12 @@ func (state *guardState) progressReminder() string {
 // number of turns completed so far).
 func (state *guardState) planReminder(turn int) string {
 	// STALE reminder takes priority: a long run without a plan update is the
-	// stronger signal. One-shot per stale interval.
-	if state.planEverCalled &&
-		!state.staleReminderSent &&
-		state.toolCallsSincePlanUpdate >= staleToolCallThreshold {
+	// stronger signal. Fires on either the tool-call streak OR a turn streak with
+	// pending items (so a plan drifting stale across many low-call turns is caught,
+	// while a fully-completed plan is left alone). One-shot per stale interval.
+	if state.planEverCalled && !state.staleReminderSent &&
+		(state.toolCallsSincePlanUpdate >= staleToolCallThreshold ||
+			(state.turnsSincePlanUpdate >= stalePlanTurnThreshold && state.planItemsPending > 0)) {
 		state.staleReminderSent = true
 		return planStaleReminder(state.toolCallsSincePlanUpdate)
 	}

internal/agent/guardrails_test.go

@@ -22,6 +22,14 @@ func textTurn(content string) []zeroruntime.StreamEvent {
 	}
 }
 
+// reasoningTurn produces live reasoning without visible assistant text.
+func reasoningTurn(content string) []zeroruntime.StreamEvent {
+	return []zeroruntime.StreamEvent{
+		{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventReasoning, Content: content},
+		{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone},
+	}
+}
+
 // toolTurn produces a turn that calls a named tool with the given args JSON.
 func toolTurn(callID string, toolName string, args string) []zeroruntime.StreamEvent {
 	return []zeroruntime.StreamEvent{
@@ -101,6 +109,31 @@ func TestRunResetsEmptyTurnCounterOnVisibleOutput(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRunResetsEmptyTurnCounterOnReasoning(t *testing.T) {
+	provider := &mockProvider{
+		turns: [][]zeroruntime.StreamEvent{
+			reasoningTurn("thinking 1"),
+			reasoningTurn("thinking 2"),
+			reasoningTurn("thinking 3"),
+			textTurn("done"),
+		},
+	}
+
+	result, err := Run(context.Background(), "go", provider, Options{
+		Registry: tools.NewRegistry(),
+		MaxTurns: 12,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if result.FinalAnswer != "done" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected reasoning-only turns to keep the run live until final answer, got %q", result.FinalAnswer)
+	}
+	if len(provider.requests) != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 4 turns, got %d", len(provider.requests))
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRunResetsEmptyTurnCounterOnToolCall(t *testing.T) {
 	root := t.TempDir()
 	writeAgentTestFile(t, root+"/notes.txt", "alpha")

internal/agent/loop.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -20,6 +21,17 @@ import (
 const maxTurnsAnswer = "Agent reached maximum number of turns without a final answer."
 const maxTurnsFinalAnswerPrompt = "You have reached the tool-turn limit. Do not call tools. Give a concise final answer now: summarize what you completed, what you found, and any remaining blockers."
 
+// maxStreamStallRetries bounds how many times a turn that timed out (idle/stall)
+// WITH NO OUTPUT yet is re-issued on a fresh connection before giving up. Only
+// the no-output case is retried (a partial turn would duplicate), so this is a
+// safe recovery for a stalled/dead pooled connection.
+//
+// Set to 1 (not 2): each attempt can itself idle for the full stream timeout
+// (~5min) before the stall is even detected, so 2 retries left an interactive
+// session frozen for ~15min. One retry keeps the common single-hiccup recovery
+// while bounding the worst case to ~2× the idle timeout.
+const maxStreamStallRetries = 1
+
 const (
 	toolResultMetaControl       = "control"
 	toolResultControlSpecReview = "spec_review_required"
@@ -97,7 +109,7 @@ const escalationFailedNoticePrefix = "Note: could not switch to the requested mo
 // The system prompt (core coding-craft instructions + workspace context + safety
 // confirmation policy) is assembled in system_prompt.go via buildSystemPrompt.
 
-func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options) (Result, error) {
+func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options) (result Result, err error) {
 	if provider == nil {
 		return Result{}, errors.New("agent provider is required")
 	}
@@ -125,6 +137,12 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options)
 	guards := newGuardState()
 	compactor := newCompactionState(options)
 
+	// Background post-edit diagnostics: files changed by mutating tools are
+	// checked off the tool-call critical path and any errors are appended as a
+	// nudge before the NEXT request (see async_diagnostics.go). nil when no
+	// FileDiagnostics callback is wired; every method no-ops on nil.
+	postEditDiagnostics := newAsyncDiagnostics(options.FileDiagnostics, options.Cwd)
+
 	// loaded tracks deferred-eligible tools the model has pulled via tool_search
 	// during THIS run. It is consulted by partitionTools each turn to expose a
 	// loaded tool's full schema; it lives only for the run (v1 within-run scope).
@@ -138,15 +156,35 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options)
 	// has already been demanded this run, so it fires at most once.
 	acceptanceRequested := false
 
-	result := Result{Messages: copyMessages(messages)}
+	// toolDefCache memoizes each tool's rendered JSON-schema definition across
+	// turns (a tool's advertised schema is stable for the run), so partitionTools
+	// doesn't re-run the recursive schema→map conversion for every tool every turn.
+	toolDefCache := map[string]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition{}
+
+	result = Result{Messages: copyMessages(messages)}
+	dispatchSessionStart(ctx, options)
+	defer func() {
+		dispatchSessionEnd(ctx, options, result, err)
+	}()
 	for turn := 0; turn < maxTurns; turn++ {
 		result.Turns = turn + 1
 
+		// Deliver background post-edit diagnostics from the previous turn's edits
+		// BEFORE compaction so the nudge is part of the request being budgeted.
+		// A brief wait at most (asyncDiagnosticsDrainTimeout); an unfinished check
+		// simply delivers on a later turn.
+		if nudge := postEditDiagnostics.drain(ctx); nudge != "" {
+			messages = append(messages, zeroruntime.Message{
+				Role:    zeroruntime.MessageRoleUser,
+				Content: nudge,
+			})
+		}
+
 		// Build the per-turn tool list first so proactive compaction can include
 		// the tool-definition tokens (they ride on every request) in its estimate.
 		// partitionTools depends only on registry/permissions/options/loaded, not on
 		// the messages, so computing it before compaction is safe.
-		exposed, _ := partitionTools(registry, permissionMode, options, loaded)
+		exposed, _ := partitionToolsCached(registry, permissionMode, options, loaded, toolDefCache)
 
 		// PROACTIVE compaction: if the history is approaching the model's
 		// context window, summarize the oldest middle before building the
@@ -156,6 +194,7 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options)
 			Messages:        copyMessages(messages),
 			Tools:           exposed,
 			ReasoningEffort: options.ReasoningEffort,
+			PromptCacheKey:  options.SessionID,
 		}
 
 		// Report the per-category context budget for this turn so a surface can
@@ -191,6 +230,7 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options)
 					Messages:        copyMessages(messages),
 					Tools:           exposed,
 					ReasoningEffort: options.ReasoningEffort,
+					PromptCacheKey:  options.SessionID,
 				}
 				// Pre-content connect after a context-limit compaction: route through the
 				// reconnect helper so a transient upstream hiccup here doesn't fail the
@@ -203,55 +243,75 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options)
 			}
 		}
 
-		collected := zeroruntime.CollectStreamWithOptions(ctx, stream, zeroruntime.CollectOptions{
-			OnText:          options.OnText,
-			OnReasoning:     options.OnReasoning,
-			OnUsage:         options.OnUsage,
-			OnToolCallStart: options.OnToolCallStart,
-			OnToolCallDelta: options.OnToolCallDelta,
-		})
-		if collected.Error != "" {
-			collectedErr := errors.New(collected.Error)
-			if isImageRejectionError(collectedErr) {
-				result.Messages = copyMessages(messages)
-				return result, fmt.Errorf("model %s rejected the image: %s. The model may not support image input — try switching to a vision-capable model (claude, gpt-4o, gemini)", options.Model, collected.Error)
+		// forwardedVisibleText flags forwarded final PROSE (OnText) specifically —
+		// the only output whose re-stream on a stall retry would visibly DUPLICATE
+		// answer text the user already read. Transient working indicators
+		// (reasoning previews, tool-call "writing…" previews) are deliberately NOT
+		// counted: a turn that streamed only those then stalled — the common
+		// gpt-5.x / ollama "froze mid-write_file" case — is safe to re-issue, since
+		// the TUI resets the tool-call preview on the next tool-call-start and a
+		// stalled turn is never appended to `messages` (it returns on the error
+		// before the append), so the retry re-sends clean context with no
+		// conversation-state duplication.
+		forwardedVisibleText := false
+		forwardingOpts := zeroruntime.CollectOptions{OnUsage: options.OnUsage}
+		if options.OnText != nil {
+			forwardingOpts.OnText = func(s string) { forwardedVisibleText = true; options.OnText(s) }
+		}
+		if options.OnReasoning != nil {
+			forwardingOpts.OnReasoning = func(s string) { options.OnReasoning(s) }
+		}
+		if options.OnToolCallStart != nil {
+			forwardingOpts.OnToolCallStart = func(id, name string) { options.OnToolCallStart(id, name) }
+		}
+		if options.OnToolCallDelta != nil {
+			forwardingOpts.OnToolCallDelta = func(id, fragment string) { options.OnToolCallDelta(id, fragment) }
+		}
+		// recoverStreamError applies the same non-stall recovery the initial stream
+		// gets to ANY collected error — including one from a reissued (stall-retry)
+		// stream: an image rejection gets the friendly wrapping, and a context limit
+		// gets one compaction + reactive reissue (omitting visible callbacks, since
+		// any pre-error output was already forwarded). It returns the possibly-updated
+		// collected and a non-nil stop error when the run must end now.
+		recoverStreamError := func(collected zeroruntime.CollectedStream) (zeroruntime.CollectedStream, error) {
+			if isImageRejectionError(errors.New(collected.Error)) {
+				return collected, fmt.Errorf("model %s rejected the image: %s. The model may not support image input — try switching to a vision-capable model (claude, gpt-4o, gemini)", options.Model, collected.Error)
 			}
-			// REACTIVE compaction: the streamed error may also be a context
-			// limit (some providers surface it mid-stream). Compact and retry
-			// the same turn once before giving up.
+			// REACTIVE compaction: the streamed error may also be a context limit
+			// (some providers surface it mid-stream). Compact and retry once.
 			if compacted, retried, retryErr := compactor.recover(ctx, provider, messages, request.Tools, collected.Error); retried {
 				messages = compacted
 				if retryErr != nil {
-					result.Messages = copyMessages(messages)
-					return result, retryErr
+					return collected, retryErr
 				}
-				// Reuse the SAME active-mode partition (exposed) from this
-				// turn rather than the bare toolDefinitions: exposed depends on
-				// registry+loaded (not the messages), so they stay valid after compaction.
-				// Routing through an empty-loaded partition here would re-hide every
-				// already-loaded deferred tool.
+				// Reuse the SAME active-mode partition (exposed) from this turn rather
+				// than the bare toolDefinitions: exposed depends on registry+loaded (not
+				// the messages), so it stays valid after compaction.
 				retryRequest := zeroruntime.CompletionRequest{
 					Messages:        copyMessages(messages),
 					Tools:           exposed,
 					ReasoningEffort: options.ReasoningEffort,
+					PromptCacheKey:  options.SessionID,
 				}
-				// Pre-content reconnect of a mid-stream disconnect: route the connect
-				// through the reconnect helper too (AUDIT-L1).
 				retryStream, retryStreamErr := streamWithReconnect(ctx, provider, retryRequest, reconnectNoticeFor(options))
 				if retryStreamErr != nil {
-					result.Messages = copyMessages(messages)
-					return result, retryStreamErr
+					return collected, retryStreamErr
 				}
-				// Omit OnText on the reactive retry: when the original error
-				// surfaced MID-stream, partial text was already forwarded to the
-				// user. Re-streaming the retried response on top of it would
-				// duplicate output. OnUsage IS kept so token telemetry/budgeting
-				// still counts the successful retry. The retried text is captured
-				// in collected.Text and becomes the turn's assistant message.
 				collected = zeroruntime.CollectStreamWithOptions(ctx, retryStream, zeroruntime.CollectOptions{
 					OnUsage: options.OnUsage,
 				})
 			}
+			return collected, nil
+		}
+
+		collected := zeroruntime.CollectStreamWithOptions(ctx, stream, forwardingOpts)
+		if collected.Error != "" {
+			updated, stop := recoverStreamError(collected)
+			collected = updated
+			if stop != nil {
+				result.Messages = copyMessages(messages)
+				return result, stop
+			}
 		}
 		// Check ctx first: on cancellation helpers.go sets collected.Error to
 		// ctx.Err().Error(), so returning errors.New(collected.Error) would lose
@@ -260,10 +320,70 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options)
 			result.Messages = copyMessages(messages)
 			return result, ctx.Err()
 		}
-		if collected.Error != "" {
-			result.Messages = copyMessages(messages)
-			return result, errors.New(collected.Error)
+		// A stream idle/stall timeout is safely re-issued when the turn committed NO
+		// answer text — no forwarded visible prose (forwardedVisibleText) and no
+		// collected final text (collected.Text). This covers two cases:
+		//   1. Nothing streamed at all before the connection died (the original
+		//      macOS stale-pooled-connection hang past the response-header timeout).
+		//   2. The model streamed transient reasoning and began a tool call (e.g. a
+		//      large write_file) then froze mid-arguments — the common gpt-5.x /
+		//      ollama heartbeat-pause stall. That partial tool call is NEVER executed
+		//      (a turn with collected.Error returns before dispatch below) and NEVER
+		//      appended to `messages`, so a retry re-issues clean context; the only
+		//      re-render is transient previews, not duplicated answer text. This is
+		//      why the gate no longer excludes collected.ToolCalls: an incomplete
+		//      tool call from a timed-out stream is discard-and-retry, not output.
+		// A turn that forwarded real prose is NOT retried (it would duplicate visible
+		// answer text) and falls through to the error return below. Capped +
+		// exponential backoff, with a user-visible notice per attempt.
+		for attempt := 1; attempt <= maxStreamStallRetries &&
+			isStreamTimeoutError(collected.Error) && !forwardedVisibleText &&
+			collected.Text == ""; attempt++ {
+			if notify := stallRetryNoticeFor(options); notify != nil {
+				notify(attempt, maxStreamStallRetries)
+			}
+			if err := sleepWithContext(ctx, backoffFor(attempt)); err != nil {
+				result.Messages = copyMessages(messages)
+				return result, err
+			}
+			retryRequest := zeroruntime.CompletionRequest{
+				Messages:        copyMessages(messages),
+				Tools:           exposed,
+				ReasoningEffort: options.ReasoningEffort,
+				PromptCacheKey:  options.SessionID,
+			}
+			retryStream, retryErr := streamWithReconnect(ctx, provider, retryRequest, reconnectNoticeFor(options))
+			if retryErr != nil {
+				result.Messages = copyMessages(messages)
+				return result, retryErr
+			}
+			collected = zeroruntime.CollectStreamWithOptions(ctx, retryStream, forwardingOpts)
 		}
+		if collected.Error != "" {
+			// Route a reissued stream's non-stall error through the SAME recovery as
+			// the initial stream (image-rejection wrapping / context-limit compaction)
+			// rather than returning it raw.
+			updated, stop := recoverStreamError(collected)
+			collected = updated
+			if stop != nil {
+				result.Messages = copyMessages(messages)
+				return result, stop
+			}
+			if collected.Error != "" {
+				result.Messages = copyMessages(messages)
+				return result, errors.New(collected.Error)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Calibrate the compaction token estimator against the provider's real
+		// prompt-token count for the request we just sent, so later turns trigger
+		// compaction near true capacity instead of ~15% early on code-heavy history.
+		// Recompute the estimate HERE (not at request-build time): a reactive
+		// compaction may have replaced `messages` with a smaller set and re-sent, so
+		// this reflects the request that actually produced collected.Usage. The
+		// assistant reply is appended below, after this, so `messages` is still the
+		// sent request.
+		compactor.calibrate(estimateTokens(messages)+estimateToolDefTokens(exposed), collected.Usage.InputTokens)
 
 		// Carry the turn's terminal stop reason so a final answer cut off at the
 		// output token cap (or by a content filter) is reported as truncated. A
@@ -375,6 +495,19 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options)
 					continue
 				}
 			}
+			// Finalization diagnostics gate: edits from this run may still have
+			// checks in flight — the per-turn drain waits only briefly and defers
+			// to "a later turn", but a final answer means there is no later turn.
+			// Wait out the full inline-era budget once; an introduced error gives
+			// the model one more turn to see (and fix) it instead of being lost.
+			// Free for runs that never edited: an idle collector returns "".
+			if nudge := postEditDiagnostics.drainFinal(ctx); nudge != "" {
+				messages = append(messages, zeroruntime.Message{
+					Role:    zeroruntime.MessageRoleUser,
+					Content: nudge,
+				})
+				continue
+			}
 			result.FinalAnswer = collected.Text
 			result.Messages = copyMessages(messages)
 			return result, nil
@@ -400,11 +533,35 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options)
 		// between tool_results breaks strict provider replay) — same after-batch
 		// rationale as turnRequestedModel above.
 		var changedFilesThisBatch []string
+		// Parallel read-ahead state: results for calls[precomputedStart:precomputedEnd]
+		// executed concurrently, consumed strictly in order below.
+		var precomputed []precomputedToolResult
+		precomputedStart, precomputedEnd := 0, 0
 		for index, call := range collected.ToolCalls {
+			// When this call starts a consecutive run of >= 2 auto-allowed read-only
+			// calls, execute the whole run concurrently now (see parallel_tools.go).
+			// The scan happens lazily at the run's first index — never ahead of a
+			// pending mutating call — so read-after-write ordering is preserved.
+			if index >= precomputedEnd {
+				runEnd := index
+				for runEnd < len(collected.ToolCalls) && parallelSafeToolCall(registry, collected.ToolCalls[runEnd], options) {
+					runEnd++
+				}
+				if runEnd-index >= 2 {
+					precomputed = executeParallelReadBatch(ctx, registry, collected.ToolCalls, index, runEnd, permissionMode, options)
+					precomputedStart, precomputedEnd = index, runEnd
+				}
+			}
 			if options.OnToolCall != nil {
 				options.OnToolCall(call)
 			}
-			toolResult, abortErr := executeToolCall(ctx, registry, call, permissionMode, options)
+			var toolResult ToolResult
+			var abortErr error
+			if index >= precomputedStart && index < precomputedEnd {
+				toolResult, abortErr = precomputed[index-precomputedStart].result, precomputed[index-precomputedStart].abortErr
+			} else {
+				toolResult, abortErr = executeToolCall(ctx, registry, call, permissionMode, options)
+			}
 			if options.OnToolResult != nil {
 				options.OnToolResult(toolResult)
 			}
@@ -467,11 +624,14 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options)
 				failureHint = toolFailureHint(call.Name, toolSchemaJSON(registry, call.Name), toolResult.Output)
 			}
 
-			// Post-edit self-correction: collect the files this successful mutating
-			// tool changed; verification runs once over the union after the batch.
-			// A read-only tool (no ChangedFiles) never contributes.
-			if options.SelfCorrect != nil && toolResult.Status == tools.StatusOK && len(toolResult.ChangedFiles) > 0 {
+			// Collect the files this successful mutating tool changed. Self-correct
+			// verification runs once over the union after the batch; background
+			// diagnostics start NOW so the language server analyzes while the rest
+			// of the batch executes. A read-only tool (no ChangedFiles) never
+			// contributes.
+			if toolResult.Status == tools.StatusOK && len(toolResult.ChangedFiles) > 0 {
 				changedFilesThisBatch = append(changedFilesThisBatch, toolResult.ChangedFiles...)
+				postEditDiagnostics.enqueue(ctx, toolResult.ChangedFiles)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -554,7 +714,19 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options)
 	// mid-run, not a natural completion (a finished run returns via the no-tool-call
 	// success path before this). Under the headless completion gate that is INCOMPLETE,
 	// not success, so a run that loops to the turn limit isn't reported as done.
-	if answer, finalMessages, finishReason := finalAnswerAfterMaxTurns(ctx, provider, messages, options); strings.TrimSpace(answer) != "" {
+	//
+	// The final-answer call is one more model request, so diagnostics from the
+	// LAST turn's edits get a drain too — with the finalization budget, since
+	// there is no later turn to defer to — otherwise an error introduced by
+	// the final edit would go unreported in the summary.
+	if nudge := postEditDiagnostics.drainFinal(ctx); nudge != "" {
+		messages = append(messages, zeroruntime.Message{
+			Role:    zeroruntime.MessageRoleUser,
+			Content: nudge,
+		})
+	}
+	finalExposed, _ := partitionToolsCached(registry, permissionMode, options, loaded, toolDefCache)
+	if answer, finalMessages, finishReason := finalAnswerAfterMaxTurns(ctx, provider, messages, finalExposed, options); strings.TrimSpace(answer) != "" {
 		result.FinalAnswer = answer
 		result.FinishReason = finishReason
 		result.Messages = copyMessages(finalMessages)
@@ -574,7 +746,7 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, prompt string, provider Provider, options Options)
 	return result, nil
 }
 
-func finalAnswerAfterMaxTurns(ctx context.Context, provider Provider, messages []zeroruntime.Message, options Options) (string, []zeroruntime.Message, string) {
+func finalAnswerAfterMaxTurns(ctx context.Context, provider Provider, messages []zeroruntime.Message, toolDefs []zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, options Options) (string, []zeroruntime.Message, string) {
 	finalMessages := copyMessages(messages)
 	finalMessages = append(finalMessages, zeroruntime.Message{
 		Role:    zeroruntime.MessageRoleUser,
@@ -585,7 +757,9 @@ func finalAnswerAfterMaxTurns(ctx context.Context, provider Provider, messages [
 	// transient hiccup doesn't drop the final summary (AUDIT-L1).
 	stream, err := streamWithReconnect(ctx, provider, zeroruntime.CompletionRequest{
 		Messages:        copyMessages(finalMessages),
+		Tools:           toolDefs,
 		ReasoningEffort: options.ReasoningEffort,
+		PromptCacheKey:  options.SessionID,
 	}, reconnectNoticeFor(options))
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", messages, ""
@@ -615,8 +789,20 @@ func historySafeToolCalls(calls []ToolCall) []ToolCall {
 	for i, call := range calls {
 		safe[i] = call
 		args := strings.TrimSpace(call.Arguments)
-		if args == "" || !json.Valid([]byte(args)) {
+		switch {
+		case args == "":
 			safe[i].Arguments = "{}"
+		case json.Valid([]byte(args)):
+			// already a single valid JSON value — keep as-is
+		default:
+			// Recover the first object for the concatenated case so the replayed
+			// transcript matches what executeToolCall actually ran; otherwise (real
+			// corruption) fall back to an empty object.
+			if first, ok := recoverableToolArguments(args); ok {
+				safe[i].Arguments = first
+			} else {
+				safe[i].Arguments = "{}"
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return safe
@@ -641,10 +827,53 @@ func toolSchemaJSON(registry *tools.Registry, name string) string {
 // is a non-nil ABORT error only when the call demands the whole run stop (a
 // canceled/timed-out ask_user prompt) rather than continuing — every ordinary
 // success or tool error returns a nil abort error.
+// recoverableToolArguments inspects a tool call's raw JSON arguments. It returns
+// the raw text of the FIRST JSON value when the payload is one value optionally
+// followed by additional WHOLE JSON values (the weak-model concatenated case, e.g.
+// `{A}{B}`). ok is false when the payload is genuinely malformed: a bad/truncated
+// first value, OR trailing NON-JSON garbage after a valid first value (e.g.
+// `{"x":1}xyz`) — that case must still error, not be silently accepted. Sharing
+// this between dispatch and replay-history keeps them consistent: only a cleanly
+// recoverable first object is ever used.
+func recoverableToolArguments(arguments string) (first string, ok bool) {
+	dec := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(arguments))
+	var head json.RawMessage
+	if err := dec.Decode(&head); err != nil {
+		return "", false
+	}
+	// The remainder must be only whole JSON values (or nothing); any decode error
+	// other than EOF means trailing garbage — reject so corruption still surfaces.
+	for {
+		var rest json.RawMessage
+		if err := dec.Decode(&rest); err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+				return strings.TrimSpace(string(head)), true
+			}
+			return "", false
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// decodeToolArguments decodes a tool call's JSON arguments into v. It tolerates a
+// weaker model that packs MULTIPLE concatenated top-level JSON objects into one
+// arguments string (`{A}{B}`) — the cause of "invalid character '{' after top-level
+// value" failures with small models like minimax-m3 — by decoding the FIRST object
+// and ignoring the trailing WHOLE JSON values, so the primary intended call runs.
+// A genuinely malformed payload (bad/truncated first object, or non-JSON trailing
+// garbage) still returns the real parse error; a standard single-object payload
+// decodes exactly as before.
+func decodeToolArguments(arguments string, v any) error {
+	if first, ok := recoverableToolArguments(arguments); ok {
+		return json.Unmarshal([]byte(first), v)
+	}
+	// Not cleanly recoverable — surface the genuine parse error.
+	return json.Unmarshal([]byte(arguments), v)
+}
+
 func executeToolCall(ctx context.Context, registry *tools.Registry, call ToolCall, permissionMode PermissionMode, options Options) (ToolResult, error) {
 	args := map[string]any{}
 	if call.Arguments != "" {
-		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(call.Arguments), &args); err != nil {
+		if err := decodeToolArguments(call.Arguments, &args); err != nil {
 			return ToolResult{
 				ToolCallID: call.ID,
 				Name:       call.Name,
@@ -686,6 +915,25 @@ func executeToolCall(ctx context.Context, registry *tools.Registry, call ToolCal
 		}
 	}
 
+	// A shell command that sets sandbox_permissions: with_additional_permissions
+	// must carry a valid additional_permissions payload; inlineAdditionalPermissionsProfile
+	// is the single source of truth for that shape, and buildPermissionEvent (below)
+	// calls it again to render the prompt's scope text. Check it here, before any
+	// permission prompt is shown: a malformed payload can never be satisfied no
+	// matter what the user decides, so surfacing it as a plain tool error (which the
+	// model can see and retry) is both clearer and avoids presenting a normal-looking
+	// prompt whose "allow" path is guaranteed to fail with a confusing denial.
+	if toolFound && isShellCommandTool(call.Name) {
+		if _, _, err := inlineAdditionalPermissionsProfile(args, options.Cwd); err != nil {
+			return ToolResult{
+				ToolCallID: call.ID,
+				Name:       call.Name,
+				Status:     tools.StatusError,
+				Output:     "Error: " + err.Error(),
+			}, nil
+		}
+	}
+
 	// ask_user is intercepted in the loop (like permissions) so the question can
 	// be routed to an interactive front-end instead of blocking inside the tool.
 	// When no front-end is wired up it degrades to the tool's own graceful Run().
@@ -902,6 +1150,12 @@ func executeToolCall(ctx context.Context, registry *tools.Registry, call ToolCal
 		// Per-session file version tracker so write_file/edit_file refuse to clobber
 		// a file that changed on disk outside Zero since it was last read.
 		FileTracker: options.FileTracker,
+		// Post-edit diagnostics are NOT forwarded to the tools: they used to run
+		// synchronously inside edit_file/write_file and block every mutating tool
+		// call on the language server (≥300ms debounce floor, 10s cap). The loop
+		// now checks changed files in the background and nudges the model before
+		// its next request instead (see async_diagnostics.go). The tools' inline
+		// mechanism (tools.RunOptions.Diagnostics) stays for direct API callers.
 		// Forward the run's operator tool filters so a filter-aware tool
 		// (tool_search) never discloses or loads an operator-hidden deferred tool.
 		EnabledTools:  options.EnabledTools,
@@ -1320,6 +1574,54 @@ func dispatchAfterTool(ctx context.Context, options Options, call ToolCall, args
 	return strings.TrimSpace(strings.Join(outcome.Messages, "\n"))
 }
 
+// dispatchSessionStart runs configured sessionStart hooks once before the first
+// model turn. Lifecycle hooks are advisory: dispatcher failures are audited but
+// never block the run.
+func dispatchSessionStart(ctx context.Context, options Options) {
+	if options.Hooks == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	options.Hooks.Dispatch(ctx, hooks.DispatchInput{
+		Event: hooks.EventSessionStart,
+		Payload: map[string]any{
+			"event":        string(hooks.EventSessionStart),
+			"sessionId":    options.SessionID,
+			"cwd":          options.Cwd,
+			"provider":     options.ProviderName,
+			"model":        options.Model,
+			"depth":        options.Depth,
+			"tag":          options.Tag,
+			"sessionTitle": options.SessionTitle,
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+// dispatchSessionEnd runs configured sessionEnd hooks once when the agent run
+// exits, including early error returns. Lifecycle hooks are advisory.
+func dispatchSessionEnd(ctx context.Context, options Options, result Result, runErr error) {
+	if options.Hooks == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	payload := map[string]any{
+		"event":        string(hooks.EventSessionEnd),
+		"sessionId":    options.SessionID,
+		"cwd":          options.Cwd,
+		"provider":     options.ProviderName,
+		"model":        options.Model,
+		"turns":        result.Turns,
+		"stopReason":   string(result.StopReason),
+		"finishReason": result.FinishReason,
+		"incomplete":   result.Incomplete,
+	}
+	if runErr != nil {
+		payload["error"] = runErr.Error()
+	}
+	options.Hooks.Dispatch(ctx, hooks.DispatchInput{
+		Event:   hooks.EventSessionEnd,
+		Payload: payload,
+	})
+}
+
 // blockedByHookResult is the tool result for a call vetoed by a beforeTool hook.
 func blockedByHookResult(call ToolCall, outcome hooks.DispatchOutcome) ToolResult {
 	// The hook reason (its stdout/stderr) is model-visible here, an intercepted
@@ -2029,6 +2331,18 @@ func buildPermissionEvent(call ToolCall, tool tools.Tool, args map[string]any, p
 		}
 	}
 
+	// A command that explicitly requests additional sandbox permissions
+	// (sandbox_permissions: with_additional_permissions) is an ELEVATION the user
+	// must consent to, even when the base command's sandbox decision was Allow.
+	// shouldRequestPermission blocks on OnPermissionRequest for exactly this case,
+	// so the event MUST be a prompt — otherwise it carried Action=allow while the
+	// loop waited on a decision, and a UI that renders only prompts (the TUI)
+	// dropped it, deadlocking the run. Keep this consistent with
+	// shouldRequestPermission's own condition.
+	if action == PermissionActionAllow && !permissionGranted && shellCommandAdditionalPermissionsRequested(args) {
+		action = PermissionActionPrompt
+	}
+
 	if safety.Permission == tools.PermissionAllow && action == PermissionActionAllow && !grantMatched && block == nil {
 		return PermissionEvent{}, false
 	}
@@ -2180,7 +2494,12 @@ func inlineAdditionalPermissionsProfile(args map[string]any, basePath string) (s
 	}
 	raw, ok := args["additional_permissions"]
 	if !ok || raw == nil {
-		return sandbox.RequestPermissionProfile{}, true, fmt.Errorf("missing additional_permissions; provide at least one of network or file_system")
+		return sandbox.RequestPermissionProfile{}, true, fmt.Errorf(
+			"sandbox_permissions was set to %q but no additional_permissions object was provided. "+
+				`Include one, for example additional_permissions: {"network": {"enabled": true}} or `+
+				`{"file_system": {"write": ["/path"]}}. If this command does not need elevated permissions, `+
+				"omit sandbox_permissions entirely and retry",
+			tools.SandboxPermissionsWithAdditionalPermissions)
 	}
 	data, err := json.Marshal(raw)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -2195,7 +2514,9 @@ func inlineAdditionalPermissionsProfile(args map[string]any, basePath string) (s
 		return sandbox.RequestPermissionProfile{}, true, err
 	}
 	if normalized.Empty() {
-		return sandbox.RequestPermissionProfile{}, true, fmt.Errorf("additional_permissions must include at least one requested permission in network or file_system")
+		return sandbox.RequestPermissionProfile{}, true, fmt.Errorf(
+			"additional_permissions must include at least one of network or file_system, for example " +
+				`{"network": {"enabled": true}} or {"file_system": {"write": ["/path"]}}`)
 	}
 	grantProfile, err := sandbox.RequestPermissionGrantProfile(normalized)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -2294,6 +2615,17 @@ func permissionActionFromSandbox(action sandbox.Action) PermissionAction {
 // exposed. The exposed slice is alpha-sorted by name, matching the legacy order
 // so the inactive path is stable.
 func partitionTools(registry *tools.Registry, permissionMode PermissionMode, options Options, loaded map[string]bool) ([]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, string) {
+	return partitionToolsCached(registry, permissionMode, options, loaded, nil)
+}
+
+// partitionToolsCached is partitionTools with an optional per-tool definition
+// cache. The partitioning itself (visibility, deferral, ordering) is recomputed
+// every call — it must be, because a tool's deferred state can flip mid-run (e.g.
+// swarm tools un-defer once a swarm is active). Only the expensive part —
+// rendering each tool's JSON-schema parameters — is memoized by tool name, since a
+// tool's advertised name/description/schema is stable for the run. defCache nil
+// disables caching (used by tests and the plain partitionTools entrypoint).
+func partitionToolsCached(registry *tools.Registry, permissionMode PermissionMode, options Options, loaded map[string]bool, defCache map[string]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition) ([]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, string) {
 	registeredTools := registry.All()
 
 	visible := make([]tools.Tool, 0, len(registeredTools))
@@ -2328,76 +2660,115 @@ func partitionTools(registry *tools.Registry, permissionMode PermissionMode, opt
 
 	active := options.DeferThreshold > 0 && eligible >= options.DeferThreshold && loaderUsable
 
-	definitions := make([]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, 0, len(visible))
-	exposedNames := make(map[string]bool, len(visible))
+	// INACTIVE: every visible tool eager (except tool_search), alpha-sorted. With no
+	// deferral there is no mid-session loading, so this is byte-stable across turns
+	// and byte-identical to the pre-deferral output.
+	if !active {
+		definitions := make([]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, 0, len(visible))
+		for _, tool := range visible {
+			if tool.Name() == tools.ToolSearchToolName {
+				continue
+			}
+			definitions = append(definitions, cachedRuntimeToolDefinition(defCache, tool))
+		}
+		sort.Slice(definitions, func(left int, right int) bool {
+			return definitions[left].Name < definitions[right].Name
+		})
+		return definitions, ""
+	}
+
+	// ACTIVE: lay the tools array out so its cacheable prefix does NOT shift when a
+	// deferred tool loads mid-session. The tools block is part of the provider's
+	// cached prefix; if a load reorders it, the cache invalidates from that point
+	// through the system prompt and messages — on EVERY load. Previously the whole
+	// array was alpha-sorted each turn, so a newly loaded tool was INSERTED into the
+	// middle and shifted every later definition. Instead we build three append-only
+	// regions:
+	//   1. non-deferred tools, alpha-sorted — always present, identical every turn;
+	//   2. tool_search — always present, right after the stable block;
+	//   3. loaded deferred tools, alpha-sorted — APPENDED, so an unloaded->loaded
+	//      transition grows the tail instead of inserting into the eager block.
+	// (tool_search's discovery text still shrinks as tools load, so keeping it and
+	// the loaded tail AFTER the eager block preserves the eager tools' cache across a
+	// load; fully stabilizing the loader's own description is a scoped follow-up.)
+	eager := make([]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, 0, len(visible))
+	loadedTail := make([]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, 0)
 	var hiddenTools []tools.Tool
 	for _, tool := range visible {
 		name := tool.Name()
-		deferred := tools.IsDeferred(tool)
-
-		if !active {
-			// Inactive: byte-identical to legacy, but tool_search is never advertised.
-			if name == tools.ToolSearchToolName {
-				continue
+		if name == tools.ToolSearchToolName {
+			continue // added explicitly between the eager block and the loaded tail
+		}
+		if tools.IsDeferred(tool) {
+			if loaded[name] {
+				loadedTail = append(loadedTail, cachedRuntimeToolDefinition(defCache, tool))
+			} else {
+				hiddenTools = append(hiddenTools, tool)
 			}
-			definitions = append(definitions, zeroruntime.ToolDefinition{
-				Name:        name,
-				Description: tool.Description(),
-				Parameters:  schemaToRuntimeMap(tool.Parameters()),
-			})
-			exposedNames[name] = true
 			continue
 		}
-
-		// Active path.
-		if deferred && !loaded[name] {
-			hiddenTools = append(hiddenTools, tool)
-			continue
-		}
-		definitions = append(definitions, zeroruntime.ToolDefinition{
-			Name:        name,
-			Description: tool.Description(),
-			Parameters:  schemaToRuntimeMap(tool.Parameters()),
-		})
-		exposedNames[name] = true
+		eager = append(eager, cachedRuntimeToolDefinition(defCache, tool))
 	}
-
-	// On the ACTIVE path tool_search is guaranteed runnable (active implies
-	// loaderUsable), so it must ALWAYS be reachable — even when a non-empty
-	// EnabledTools allowlist omits it (the operator allowlisted the deferred
-	// tools, not the loader). Expose its full definition whenever it is not
-	// already in the exposed set. This never runs on the inactive path, so the
-	// byte-identical below-threshold output is preserved.
-	discovery := ""
-	if active && len(hiddenTools) > 0 {
-		discovery = tools.BuildToolSearchDescription(hiddenTools)
-	}
-	if active && !exposedNames[tools.ToolSearchToolName] {
-		description := loader.Description()
-		if discovery != "" {
-			description = discovery
-		}
-		definitions = append(definitions, zeroruntime.ToolDefinition{
-			Name:        loader.Name(),
-			Description: description,
-			Parameters:  schemaToRuntimeMap(loader.Parameters()),
-		})
-	} else if active && discovery != "" {
-		for i := range definitions {
-			if definitions[i].Name == tools.ToolSearchToolName {
-				definitions[i].Description = discovery
-				break
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	sort.Slice(definitions, func(left int, right int) bool {
-		return definitions[left].Name < definitions[right].Name
+	sort.Slice(eager, func(left int, right int) bool {
+		return eager[left].Name < eager[right].Name
+	})
+	sort.Slice(loadedTail, func(left int, right int) bool {
+		return loadedTail[left].Name < loadedTail[right].Name
 	})
 
+	discovery := ""
+	if len(hiddenTools) > 0 {
+		discovery = tools.BuildToolSearchDescription(hiddenTools)
+	}
+
+	// tool_search is guaranteed runnable on the active path, so it is ALWAYS exposed
+	// — even when a non-empty EnabledTools allowlist omits it (the operator
+	// allowlisted the deferred tools, not the loader). It sits right after the stable
+	// eager block and carries the discovery list for still-hidden tools.
+	description := loader.Description()
+	if discovery != "" {
+		description = discovery
+	}
+	definitions := make([]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, 0, len(eager)+1+len(loadedTail))
+	definitions = append(definitions, eager...)
+	definitions = append(definitions, zeroruntime.ToolDefinition{
+		Name:        loader.Name(),
+		Description: description,
+		Parameters:  schemaToRuntimeMap(loader.Parameters()),
+	})
+	definitions = append(definitions, loadedTail...)
+
 	return definitions, discovery
 }
 
+// cachedRuntimeToolDefinition returns the tool's rendered definition, reusing a
+// cached render when defCache holds one for this tool name. A tool's advertised
+// definition is stable across a run, so caching skips the recursive schema→map
+// conversion (schemaToRuntimeMap) that would otherwise run for every tool on every
+// turn. tool_search is excluded by its callers (its description is dynamic), so it
+// never poisons the cache. A nil cache computes fresh.
+func cachedRuntimeToolDefinition(defCache map[string]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition, tool tools.Tool) zeroruntime.ToolDefinition {
+	if defCache == nil {
+		return runtimeToolDefinition(tool)
+	}
+	if def, ok := defCache[tool.Name()]; ok {
+		return def
+	}
+	def := runtimeToolDefinition(tool)
+	defCache[tool.Name()] = def
+	return def
+}
+
+// runtimeToolDefinition renders a tool's advertised definition (name, description,
+// JSON-schema parameters) as sent to the provider.
+func runtimeToolDefinition(tool tools.Tool) zeroruntime.ToolDefinition {
+	return zeroruntime.ToolDefinition{
+		Name:        tool.Name(),
+		Description: tool.Description(),
+		Parameters:  schemaToRuntimeMap(tool.Parameters()),
+	}
+}
+
 func ToolVisible(tool tools.Tool, permissionMode PermissionMode, enabledTools []string, disabledTools []string) bool {
 	return ToolAllowedByFilters(tool.Name(), enabledTools, disabledTools) && ToolAdvertised(tool, permissionMode)
 }

internal/agent/loop_test.go

@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/hooks"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/sandbox"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/specmode"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
@@ -37,6 +39,88 @@ func (provider *mockProvider) StreamCompletion(ctx context.Context, request zero
 	return ch, nil
 }
 
+func TestRunDispatchesSessionLifecycleHooks(t *testing.T) {
+	audit, err := hooks.NewAuditStore(hooks.AuditStoreOptions{AuditPath: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "audit.jsonl")})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewAuditStore: %v", err)
+	}
+	dispatcher := hooks.NewDispatcher(hooks.DispatcherOptions{
+		Config: hooks.Config{
+			Enabled: true,
+			Hooks: []hooks.Definition{
+				{ID: "zero.session-start", Event: hooks.EventSessionStart, Command: "zero-missing-hook-command", Enabled: true},
+				{ID: "zero.session-end", Event: hooks.EventSessionEnd, Command: "zero-missing-hook-command", Enabled: true},
+			},
+		},
+		Audit: audit,
+	})
+	provider := &mockProvider{turns: [][]zeroruntime.StreamEvent{{
+		{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventText, Content: "done"},
+		{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone},
+	}}}
+
+	_, err = Run(context.Background(), "hi", provider, Options{
+		SessionID:    "session-123",
+		Cwd:          t.TempDir(),
+		ProviderName: "test-provider",
+		Model:        "test-model",
+		Hooks:        dispatcher,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Run: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	events, err := audit.ReadEvents()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadEvents: %v", err)
+	}
+	started := map[hooks.Event]int{}
+	completed := map[hooks.Event]int{}
+	for _, event := range events {
+		switch event.Type {
+		case "hook_execution_started":
+			started[event.Event]++
+		case "hook_execution_completed":
+			completed[event.Event]++
+		}
+	}
+	if started[hooks.EventSessionStart] != 1 || completed[hooks.EventSessionStart] != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("sessionStart audit counts started/completed = %d/%d, events=%#v", started[hooks.EventSessionStart], completed[hooks.EventSessionStart], events)
+	}
+	if started[hooks.EventSessionEnd] != 1 || completed[hooks.EventSessionEnd] != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("sessionEnd audit counts started/completed = %d/%d, events=%#v", started[hooks.EventSessionEnd], completed[hooks.EventSessionEnd], events)
+	}
+}
+
+type recordingWebSearchTool struct {
+	calls []map[string]any
+}
+
+func (tool *recordingWebSearchTool) Name() string        { return "web_search" }
+func (tool *recordingWebSearchTool) Description() string { return "test web search tool" }
+func (tool *recordingWebSearchTool) Parameters() tools.Schema {
+	return tools.Schema{
+		Type: "object",
+		Properties: map[string]tools.PropertySchema{
+			"query": {Type: "string"},
+		},
+		Required:             []string{"query"},
+		AdditionalProperties: false,
+	}
+}
+func (tool *recordingWebSearchTool) Safety() tools.Safety {
+	return tools.Safety{
+		SideEffect:      tools.SideEffectNetwork,
+		Permission:      tools.PermissionPrompt,
+		Reason:          "Sends model-provided search query text to the configured web search backend.",
+		AdvertiseInAuto: true,
+	}
+}
+func (tool *recordingWebSearchTool) Run(_ context.Context, args map[string]any) tools.Result {
+	tool.calls = append(tool.calls, cloneArgs(args))
+	return tools.Result{Status: tools.StatusOK, Output: "1. T — https://x.test"}
+}
+
 type sandboxDeniedRetryTool struct {
 	calls []map[string]any
 }
@@ -865,7 +949,7 @@ func TestRunRejectsLocalWebFetchBeforePermissionRequest(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestRunAdvertisesAllowedWebSearchInAutoMode(t *testing.T) {
+func TestRunAdvertisesPromptedWebSearchInAutoMode(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("ZERO_WEBSEARCH_BASE_URL", "https://search.example/api")
 	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
 	for _, tool := range tools.CoreNetworkTools() {
@@ -896,6 +980,52 @@ func TestRunAdvertisesAllowedWebSearchInAutoMode(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRunRequestsPermissionBeforeWebSearchExecution(t *testing.T) {
+	search := &recordingWebSearchTool{}
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+	registry.Register(search)
+	provider := &mockProvider{
+		turns: [][]zeroruntime.StreamEvent{
+			{
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallStart, ToolCallID: "call-1", ToolName: "web_search"},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallDelta, ToolCallID: "call-1", ArgumentsFragment: `{"query":"private workspace detail"}`},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallEnd, ToolCallID: "call-1"},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone},
+			},
+			{
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventText, Content: "done"},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	var requests []PermissionRequest
+
+	result, err := Run(context.Background(), "search", provider, Options{
+		Registry:       registry,
+		PermissionMode: PermissionModeAsk,
+		OnPermissionRequest: func(_ context.Context, request PermissionRequest) (PermissionDecision, error) {
+			requests = append(requests, request)
+			return PermissionDecision{Action: PermissionDecisionDeny, Reason: "network not approved"}, nil
+		},
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if result.FinalAnswer != "done" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected final answer after denied tool call, got %q", result.FinalAnswer)
+	}
+	if len(requests) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected one permission request, got %#v", requests)
+	}
+	if requests[0].ToolName != "web_search" || requests[0].Permission != string(tools.PermissionPrompt) || requests[0].SideEffect != string(tools.SideEffectNetwork) {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected permission request: %#v", requests[0])
+	}
+	if len(search.calls) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("web_search backend must not run when permission is denied, got calls %#v", search.calls)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRunFiltersAdvertisedTools(t *testing.T) {
 	root := t.TempDir()
 	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
@@ -1053,7 +1183,10 @@ func TestRunSanitizesMalformedToolCallArgumentsBeforeRetry(t *testing.T) {
 		turns: [][]zeroruntime.StreamEvent{
 			{
 				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallStart, ToolCallID: "call-1", ToolName: "read_file"},
-				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallDelta, ToolCallID: "call-1", ArgumentsFragment: `{"path":"README.md"}{"path":"AGENTS.md"}`},
+				// Genuinely malformed (truncated) args: still error -> sanitize -> retry.
+				// (Concatenated multi-object args are now tolerated; see
+				// TestRunRecoversFirstObjectFromConcatenatedToolArgs.)
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallDelta, ToolCallID: "call-1", ArgumentsFragment: `{"path":"README.md"`},
 				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallEnd, ToolCallID: "call-1"},
 				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone},
 			},
@@ -1103,6 +1236,53 @@ func TestRunSanitizesMalformedToolCallArgumentsBeforeRetry(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// A weak model (e.g. minimax-m3) that packs MULTIPLE concatenated JSON objects into
+// one tool-call slot must RECOVER the first object and run the call, not fail with
+// "invalid character '{' after top-level value". The trailing object(s) are dropped
+// (the model re-issues them on a later turn if still needed).
+func TestRunRecoversFirstObjectFromConcatenatedToolArgs(t *testing.T) {
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(root, "README.md"), []byte("hello readme"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+	registry.Register(tools.NewReadFileTool(root))
+	provider := &mockProvider{
+		turns: [][]zeroruntime.StreamEvent{
+			{
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallStart, ToolCallID: "call-1", ToolName: "read_file"},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallDelta, ToolCallID: "call-1", ArgumentsFragment: `{"path":"README.md"}{"path":"AGENTS.md"}`},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallEnd, ToolCallID: "call-1"},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone},
+			},
+			{
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventText, Content: "done"},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result, err := Run(context.Background(), "read", provider, Options{Registry: registry, MaxTurns: 2})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if result.FinalAnswer != "done" {
+		t.Fatalf("final answer = %q, want done", result.FinalAnswer)
+	}
+	var toolResult string
+	for _, message := range provider.requests[1].Messages {
+		if message.Role == zeroruntime.MessageRoleTool {
+			toolResult = message.Content
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(toolResult, "Failed to parse arguments") {
+		t.Fatalf("concatenated args should recover the first object, not fail to parse: %q", toolResult)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(toolResult, "hello readme") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected README.md contents (the first object's path), got %q", toolResult)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRunDefersSelfCorrectFeedbackUntilAfterToolBatch(t *testing.T) {
 	// A single assistant turn with two tool calls where the first mutates and
 	// self-correct fails must keep both tool_results contiguous, with the feedback
@@ -1820,6 +2000,11 @@ func TestRunCommandPrefixApprovalBypassesSandboxForMatchingShellCalls(t *testing
 
 func TestRunCommandPrefixApprovalCoversSegmentedShellWithSafeTail(t *testing.T) {
 	root := t.TempDir()
+	segmentedCommand := `ps aux | head -5`
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		// head is MSYS-prone on Windows (#458) and no longer counts as a known-safe tail.
+		segmentedCommand = `ps aux | echo ok`
+	}
 	retryTool := &sandboxDeniedRetryTool{}
 	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
 	registry.Register(retryTool)
@@ -1833,7 +2018,7 @@ func TestRunCommandPrefixApprovalCoversSegmentedShellWithSafeTail(t *testing.T)
 			},
 			{
 				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallStart, ToolCallID: "call-2", ToolName: "bash"},
-				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallDelta, ToolCallID: "call-2", ArgumentsFragment: `{"command":"ps aux | head -5"}`},
+				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallDelta, ToolCallID: "call-2", ArgumentsFragment: fmt.Sprintf(`{"command":%q}`, segmentedCommand)},
 				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallEnd, ToolCallID: "call-2"},
 				{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone},
 			},
@@ -2637,11 +2822,11 @@ func TestRunRequestsFinalAnswerAfterMaxTurns(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected final answer from finalization turn, got %q", result.FinalAnswer)
 	}
 	if len(provider.requests) != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("expected final no-tools request after max turns, got %d requests", len(provider.requests))
+		t.Fatalf("expected finalization request after max turns, got %d requests", len(provider.requests))
 	}
 	finalRequest := provider.requests[1]
-	if len(finalRequest.Tools) != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("finalization request must not advertise tools, got %#v", finalRequest.Tools)
+	if toolDefinitionByName(finalRequest.Tools, "read_file") == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("finalization request must keep prior tools exposed for strict provider replay, got %#v", finalRequest.Tools)
 	}
 	lastMessage := finalRequest.Messages[len(finalRequest.Messages)-1]
 	if lastMessage.Role != zeroruntime.MessageRoleUser || !strings.Contains(lastMessage.Content, "tool-turn limit") {
@@ -2782,8 +2967,21 @@ func TestBuildSystemPromptInjectsHostShellContext(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected operating system in environment block, got %q", prompt)
 	}
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		if !strings.Contains(prompt, "Windows cmd.exe syntax") || !strings.Contains(prompt, "cwd argument") {
-			t.Fatalf("expected Windows cmd.exe shell guidance in prompt, got %q", prompt)
+		for _, want := range []string{"Windows cmd.exe syntax", "cwd argument", "MSYS binaries", "grep", "require_escalated", "use double quotes around the value"} {
+			if !strings.Contains(prompt, want) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected Windows shell guidance to mention %q, got %q", want, prompt)
+			}
+		}
+		// The examples must themselves use the safe (double-quoted) form; a
+		// single-quoted example here would teach the model the exact syntax
+		// that fails under cmd.exe.
+		for _, want := range []string{`--jq ".a | b"`, `-run "A|B"`} {
+			if !strings.Contains(prompt, want) {
+				t.Fatalf("expected double-quoted example %q in Windows shell guidance, got %q", want, prompt)
+			}
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(prompt, `'.a | b'`) || strings.Contains(prompt, `'A|B'`) {
+			t.Fatalf("Windows shell guidance must not show the unsafe single-quoted form, got %q", prompt)
 		}
 	} else if !strings.Contains(prompt, "/bin/sh syntax") {
 		t.Fatalf("expected POSIX shell guidance in prompt, got %q", prompt)

internal/agent/parallel_tools.go

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
+)
+
+// Parallel read-ahead for tool batches. When a turn requests several
+// independent lookups (read_file + grep + glob is the common shape), executing
+// them one after another serializes pure I/O waits. A consecutive run of
+// auto-allowed read-only calls is executed concurrently instead; results are
+// then consumed in the original call order, so guard counters, message
+// ordering, abort semantics, and the surface's call/result event pairing are
+// byte-identical to sequential execution. Runs never span a mutating call: a
+// read that follows a write must observe the write, so eligibility is decided
+// per consecutive run, not per batch.
+
+// maxParallelReadTools bounds concurrent read-only tool executions in a turn.
+const maxParallelReadTools = 8
+
+// precomputedToolResult is one parallel read-ahead execution, keyed back to
+// its batch index by the caller.
+type precomputedToolResult struct {
+	result   ToolResult
+	abortErr error
+}
+
+// parallelSafeToolCall reports whether call may run concurrently with its
+// neighbors: the tool must exist, be side-effect-free (SideEffectRead), and be
+// auto-allowed for these args, so no interactive prompt or workspace mutation
+// is on the hot path. Loop-intercepted tools (ask_user, request_permissions)
+// and tool_search (mutates the deferred-tool set) stay sequential.
+func parallelSafeToolCall(registry *tools.Registry, call ToolCall, options Options) bool {
+	switch call.Name {
+	case "ask_user", tools.RequestPermissionsToolName, tools.ToolSearchToolName:
+		return false
+	}
+	tool, found := registry.Get(call.Name)
+	if !found || tool.Safety().SideEffect != tools.SideEffectRead {
+		return false
+	}
+	args := map[string]any{}
+	if call.Arguments != "" {
+		if err := decodeToolArguments(call.Arguments, &args); err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return effectivePermission(tool, args) == tools.PermissionAllow
+}
+
+// executeParallelReadBatch runs calls[start:end] concurrently (bounded by
+// maxParallelReadTools) and returns results indexed relative to start. All
+// execution-side callbacks that can fire inside executeToolCall are serialized
+// behind one mutex: a permission prompt (a sandbox preflight can demand one
+// even for an auto-allowed read) must never appear twice at once on an
+// interactive front-end, and OnPermission event handlers append to shared
+// session-recording state without their own locking — two batched reads under
+// a granted extra root would otherwise race (the pre-batch serial loop never
+// had two callbacks in flight at once).
+func executeParallelReadBatch(ctx context.Context, registry *tools.Registry, calls []ToolCall, start, end int, permissionMode PermissionMode, options Options) []precomputedToolResult {
+	batchOptions := options
+	var callbackMutex sync.Mutex
+	if options.OnPermissionRequest != nil {
+		inner := options.OnPermissionRequest
+		batchOptions.OnPermissionRequest = func(ctx context.Context, request PermissionRequest) (PermissionDecision, error) {
+			callbackMutex.Lock()
+			defer callbackMutex.Unlock()
+			return inner(ctx, request)
+		}
+	}
+	if options.OnPermission != nil {
+		inner := options.OnPermission
+		batchOptions.OnPermission = func(event PermissionEvent) {
+			callbackMutex.Lock()
+			defer callbackMutex.Unlock()
+			inner(event)
+		}
+	}
+
+	results := make([]precomputedToolResult, end-start)
+	semaphore := make(chan struct{}, maxParallelReadTools)
+	var waitGroup sync.WaitGroup
+	for index := start; index < end; index++ {
+		waitGroup.Add(1)
+		go func(index int) {
+			defer waitGroup.Done()
+			semaphore <- struct{}{}
+			defer func() { <-semaphore }()
+			result, abortErr := executeToolCall(ctx, registry, calls[index], permissionMode, batchOptions)
+			results[index-start] = precomputedToolResult{result: result, abortErr: abortErr}
+		}(index)
+	}
+	waitGroup.Wait()
+	return results
+}

internal/agent/parallel_tools_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
+)
+
+// probeTool records execution overlap and ordering so tests can assert what
+// actually ran concurrently.
+type probeTool struct {
+	name       string
+	sideEffect tools.SideEffect
+	delay      time.Duration
+	// shared, when set, receives this probe's start/end entries too, so a test
+	// can observe ordering ACROSS probes (e.g. reads vs a write barrier).
+	shared *probeLog
+
+	mu        sync.Mutex
+	active    int
+	maxActive int
+	log       []string
+}
+
+// probeLog is a mutex-guarded event log shared between probes.
+type probeLog struct {
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	entries []string
+}
+
+func (log *probeLog) append(entry string) {
+	log.mu.Lock()
+	defer log.mu.Unlock()
+	log.entries = append(log.entries, entry)
+}
+
+func (log *probeLog) snapshot() []string {
+	log.mu.Lock()
+	defer log.mu.Unlock()
+	return append([]string(nil), log.entries...)
+}
+
+func (tool *probeTool) Name() string        { return tool.name }
+func (tool *probeTool) Description() string { return "test probe tool" }
+func (tool *probeTool) Parameters() tools.Schema {
+	return tools.Schema{
+		Type:                 "object",
+		Properties:           map[string]tools.PropertySchema{"id": {Type: "string"}},
+		AdditionalProperties: false,
+	}
+}
+func (tool *probeTool) Safety() tools.Safety {
+	return tools.Safety{SideEffect: tool.sideEffect, Permission: tools.PermissionAllow, Reason: "test"}
+}
+func (tool *probeTool) Run(_ context.Context, args map[string]any) tools.Result {
+	id, _ := args["id"].(string)
+	tool.mu.Lock()
+	tool.active++
+	if tool.active > tool.maxActive {
+		tool.maxActive = tool.active
+	}
+	tool.log = append(tool.log, "start:"+id)
+	tool.mu.Unlock()
+	if tool.shared != nil {
+		tool.shared.append("start:" + id)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(tool.delay)
+	if tool.shared != nil {
+		tool.shared.append("end:" + id)
+	}
+	tool.mu.Lock()
+	tool.active--
+	tool.log = append(tool.log, "end:"+id)
+	tool.mu.Unlock()
+	return tools.Result{Status: tools.StatusOK, Output: "probe " + id}
+}
+
+func probeCallEvents(callID, toolName, id string) []zeroruntime.StreamEvent {
+	return []zeroruntime.StreamEvent{
+		{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallStart, ToolCallID: callID, ToolName: toolName},
+		{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallDelta, ToolCallID: callID, ArgumentsFragment: fmt.Sprintf(`{"id":%q}`, id)},
+		{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallEnd, ToolCallID: callID},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParallelSafeToolCall(t *testing.T) {
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+	registry.Register(&probeTool{name: "probe_read", sideEffect: tools.SideEffectRead})
+	registry.Register(&probeTool{name: "probe_write", sideEffect: tools.SideEffectWrite})
+
+	call := func(name, args string) ToolCall { return ToolCall{ID: "c", Name: name, Arguments: args} }
+	if !parallelSafeToolCall(registry, call("probe_read", `{"id":"a"}`), Options{}) {
+		t.Fatal("auto-allowed read tool must be parallel-safe")
+	}
+	if parallelSafeToolCall(registry, call("probe_write", `{"id":"a"}`), Options{}) {
+		t.Fatal("mutating tool must not be parallel-safe")
+	}
+	if parallelSafeToolCall(registry, call("unknown_tool", `{}`), Options{}) {
+		t.Fatal("unknown tool must not be parallel-safe")
+	}
+	if parallelSafeToolCall(registry, call("probe_read", `{"id":`), Options{}) {
+		t.Fatal("undecodable arguments must not be parallel-safe")
+	}
+	if parallelSafeToolCall(registry, call("ask_user", `{}`), Options{}) {
+		t.Fatal("loop-intercepted tools must stay sequential")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunExecutesConsecutiveReadsConcurrently(t *testing.T) {
+	probe := &probeTool{name: "probe_read", sideEffect: tools.SideEffectRead, delay: 60 * time.Millisecond}
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+	registry.Register(probe)
+
+	turnOne := append(probeCallEvents("call-1", "probe_read", "a"), probeCallEvents("call-2", "probe_read", "b")...)
+	turnOne = append(turnOne, probeCallEvents("call-3", "probe_read", "c")...)
+	turnOne = append(turnOne, zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone})
+	provider := &mockProvider{
+		turns: [][]zeroruntime.StreamEvent{
+			turnOne,
+			{{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventText, Content: "done"}, {Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	var results []ToolResult
+	_, err := Run(context.Background(), "probe", provider, Options{
+		Registry:     registry,
+		OnToolResult: func(result ToolResult) { results = append(results, result) },
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if probe.maxActive < 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("consecutive read-only calls must overlap, max concurrency was %d", probe.maxActive)
+	}
+	// Results must still be recorded in original call order.
+	if len(results) != 3 || results[0].ToolCallID != "call-1" || results[1].ToolCallID != "call-2" || results[2].ToolCallID != "call-3" {
+		t.Fatalf("tool results out of order: %#v", results)
+	}
+	messages := provider.requests[1].Messages
+	var toolOrder []string
+	for _, message := range messages {
+		if message.Role == zeroruntime.MessageRoleTool {
+			toolOrder = append(toolOrder, message.ToolCallID)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(toolOrder) != 3 || toolOrder[0] != "call-1" || toolOrder[1] != "call-2" || toolOrder[2] != "call-3" {
+		t.Fatalf("recorded tool messages out of order: %v", toolOrder)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunParallelReadsNeverSpanMutatingCall(t *testing.T) {
+	shared := &probeLog{}
+	read := &probeTool{name: "probe_read", sideEffect: tools.SideEffectRead, delay: 30 * time.Millisecond, shared: shared}
+	write := &probeTool{name: "probe_write", sideEffect: tools.SideEffectWrite, shared: shared}
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+	registry.Register(read)
+	registry.Register(write)
+
+	turnOne := append(probeCallEvents("call-1", "probe_read", "r1"), probeCallEvents("call-2", "probe_read", "r2")...)
+	turnOne = append(turnOne, probeCallEvents("call-3", "probe_write", "w")...)
+	turnOne = append(turnOne, probeCallEvents("call-4", "probe_read", "r3")...)
+	turnOne = append(turnOne, probeCallEvents("call-5", "probe_read", "r4")...)
+	turnOne = append(turnOne, zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone})
+	provider := &mockProvider{
+		turns: [][]zeroruntime.StreamEvent{
+			turnOne,
+			{{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventText, Content: "done"}, {Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	_, err := Run(context.Background(), "probe", provider, Options{Registry: registry})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Cross-probe ordering on the SHARED log: the write must start only after
+	// both first-batch reads finished, and both second-batch reads must start
+	// only after the write finished — batches never cross a mutating call.
+	log := shared.snapshot()
+	index := func(entry string) int {
+		for i, e := range log {
+			if e == entry {
+				return i
+			}
+		}
+		t.Fatalf("entry %q missing from shared log: %v", entry, log)
+		return -1
+	}
+	writeStart, writeEnd := index("start:w"), index("end:w")
+	if firstBatchMaxEnd := max(index("end:r1"), index("end:r2")); writeStart < firstBatchMaxEnd {
+		t.Fatalf("write started before the first read batch finished: %v", log)
+	}
+	if secondBatchMinStart := min(index("start:r3"), index("start:r4")); secondBatchMinStart < writeEnd {
+		t.Fatalf("second read batch started before the write finished: %v", log)
+	}
+	if read.maxActive < 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("reads within a batch must overlap, max concurrency was %d", read.maxActive)
+	}
+}

internal/agent/partition_cache_stable_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
+)
+
+func TestPartitionToolsActiveAppendsLoadedToolAfterEagerBlock(t *testing.T) {
+	// Cache-stability property: loading a deferred tool must APPEND it after the
+	// always-eager tools, not sort it into the middle of them — otherwise the tool
+	// definitions (the provider's cacheable prefix) shift on every load. The old
+	// behaviour alpha-sorted the whole array, so "mcp__srv__alpha" jumped ahead of
+	// "read_file".
+	root := t.TempDir()
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+	registry.Register(tools.NewReadFileTool(root)) // non-deferred, "read_file"
+	registry.Register(fakeToolSearchTool{})
+	registry.Register(fakeDeferredTool{name: "mcp__srv__alpha", desc: "alpha"})
+	registry.Register(fakeDeferredTool{name: "mcp__srv__beta", desc: "beta"})
+
+	exposed, _ := partitionTools(registry, PermissionModeAuto, Options{DeferThreshold: 2}, map[string]bool{"mcp__srv__alpha": true})
+
+	pos := func(name string) int {
+		for i := range exposed {
+			if exposed[i].Name == name {
+				return i
+			}
+		}
+		return -1
+	}
+	readPos, searchPos, alphaPos := pos("read_file"), pos("tool_search"), pos("mcp__srv__alpha")
+	if readPos < 0 || searchPos < 0 || alphaPos < 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected read_file, tool_search and loaded alpha all exposed, got %#v", exposed)
+	}
+	// The eager tools must precede the loaded deferred tool (appended, not inserted).
+	if readPos >= alphaPos || searchPos >= alphaPos {
+		t.Fatalf("loaded deferred tool must be appended after the eager block; got read=%d search=%d alpha=%d", readPos, searchPos, alphaPos)
+	}
+	// beta was never loaded — it stays hidden.
+	if pos("mcp__srv__beta") != -1 {
+		t.Fatalf("unloaded deferred tool must stay hidden, got %#v", exposed)
+	}
+}

internal/agent/partition_cache_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
+)
+
+// countingSchemaTool records how many times its Parameters() schema is read, so a
+// test can prove the definition cache avoids re-rendering across turns.
+type countingSchemaTool struct {
+	name  string
+	calls *int
+}
+
+func (t countingSchemaTool) Name() string        { return t.name }
+func (t countingSchemaTool) Description() string { return "counts schema reads" }
+func (t countingSchemaTool) Parameters() tools.Schema {
+	*t.calls++
+	return tools.Schema{Type: "object", AdditionalProperties: false, Properties: map[string]tools.PropertySchema{
+		"x": {Type: "string"},
+	}}
+}
+func (t countingSchemaTool) Safety() tools.Safety {
+	return tools.Safety{SideEffect: tools.SideEffectRead, Permission: tools.PermissionAllow}
+}
+func (t countingSchemaTool) Run(_ context.Context, _ map[string]any) tools.Result {
+	return tools.Result{Status: tools.StatusOK}
+}
+
+// The cache renders a tool's schema once and reuses it across calls, and its
+// output is identical to the uncached path.
+func TestPartitionToolsCacheRendersOnceAndMatchesUncached(t *testing.T) {
+	calls := 0
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+	registry.Register(countingSchemaTool{name: "alpha", calls: &calls})
+	registry.Register(countingSchemaTool{name: "beta", calls: &calls})
+
+	uncached, _ := partitionTools(registry, PermissionModeAuto, Options{}, map[string]bool{})
+
+	base := calls
+	cache := map[string]zeroruntime.ToolDefinition{}
+	first, _ := partitionToolsCached(registry, PermissionModeAuto, Options{}, map[string]bool{}, cache)
+	rendersAfterFirst := calls - base
+	second, _ := partitionToolsCached(registry, PermissionModeAuto, Options{}, map[string]bool{}, cache)
+	rendersAfterSecond := calls - base
+
+	if rendersAfterFirst != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("first cached call should render 2 tools once each, rendered %d times", rendersAfterFirst)
+	}
+	if rendersAfterSecond != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("second cached call must reuse the cache (no new schema reads), total renders = %d", rendersAfterSecond)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(first, second) {
+		t.Fatal("cached calls must return identical definitions")
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(first, uncached) {
+		t.Fatal("cached output must match the uncached partitionTools output")
+	}
+}

internal/agent/permission_additional_perms_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/sandbox"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
+)
+
+// promptShellTool is a minimal shell-style tool whose Safety requires a prompt,
+// standing in for bash so buildPermissionEvent can be exercised directly.
+type promptShellTool struct{}
+
+func (promptShellTool) Name() string        { return "bash" }
+func (promptShellTool) Description() string { return "run a shell command" }
+func (promptShellTool) Parameters() tools.Schema {
+	return tools.Schema{Type: "object", AdditionalProperties: false}
+}
+func (promptShellTool) Safety() tools.Safety {
+	return tools.Safety{SideEffect: tools.SideEffectShell, Permission: tools.PermissionPrompt, Reason: "runs a shell command"}
+}
+func (promptShellTool) Run(context.Context, map[string]any) tools.Result {
+	return tools.Result{Status: tools.StatusOK}
+}
+
+// A command whose sandbox decision is Allow but that explicitly requests
+// additional sandbox permissions is an ELEVATION: it must be surfaced as a
+// prompt, never Action=allow. Previously it carried allow while the loop still
+// blocked on OnPermissionRequest, and the TUI (which renders only prompts)
+// dropped it → the run deadlocked forever. This is the exact gpt-5.5
+// folder-creation shape captured in the reported hang.
+func TestBuildPermissionEventPromptsForAdditionalPermissions(t *testing.T) {
+	call := ToolCall{ID: "call_1", Name: "bash", Arguments: `{}`}
+	args := map[string]any{
+		"command":             "mkdir foo && cd foo && go mod init foo",
+		"sandbox_permissions": string(tools.SandboxPermissionsWithAdditionalPermissions),
+	}
+	// Base command allowed by the sandbox…
+	decision := &sandbox.Decision{Action: sandbox.ActionAllow}
+
+	event, ok := buildPermissionEvent(call, promptShellTool{}, args, false, PermissionModeAsk, Options{}, decision)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("buildPermissionEvent returned ok=false; the elevation request must produce an event")
+	}
+	if event.Action != PermissionActionPrompt {
+		t.Fatalf("Action = %q, want prompt — an additional-permissions elevation must ask the user, not auto-allow", event.Action)
+	}
+	// Sanity: shouldRequestPermission agrees the loop blocks on this.
+	if !shouldRequestPermission(promptShellTool{}, args, false, decision) {
+		t.Fatal("shouldRequestPermission must be true for an additional-permissions request")
+	}
+}
+
+// Without the additional-permissions flag, a sandbox-allowed command is NOT a
+// prompt (shouldRequestPermission is false; it just runs) — the override must
+// not over-reach and prompt for ordinary allowed commands.
+func TestBuildPermissionEventKeepsAllowForOrdinaryAllowedCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	call := ToolCall{ID: "call_2", Name: "bash", Arguments: `{}`}
+	args := map[string]any{"command": "ls"}
+	decision := &sandbox.Decision{Action: sandbox.ActionAllow}
+
+	event, _ := buildPermissionEvent(call, promptShellTool{}, args, false, PermissionModeAsk, Options{}, decision)
+	if event.Action == PermissionActionPrompt {
+		t.Fatalf("Action = prompt for an ordinary allowed command; want allow (no spurious prompt)")
+	}
+	if shouldRequestPermission(promptShellTool{}, args, false, decision) {
+		t.Fatal("shouldRequestPermission must be false for an ordinary sandbox-allowed command")
+	}
+}

internal/agent/plan_staleness_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
+)
+
+func planUpdateTurn(status string) zeroruntime.CollectedStream {
+	return zeroruntime.CollectedStream{ToolCalls: []zeroruntime.ToolCall{
+		{Name: "update_plan", Arguments: `{"plan":[{"content":"step one","status":"` + status + `"}]}`},
+	}}
+}
+
+// Turn-based staleness: a plan that goes many turns without an update — while
+// items are still pending — draws the stale reminder even though few tool calls
+// have run (the tool-call streak alone would not have tripped).
+func TestPlanReminderFiresOnTurnStaleness(t *testing.T) {
+	state := newGuardState()
+	state.observeTurn(planUpdateTurn("in_progress"))
+
+	// Text-only turns advance the turn counter without adding tool calls.
+	for range stalePlanTurnThreshold {
+		state.observeTurn(zeroruntime.CollectedStream{Text: "still working…"})
+	}
+
+	if state.toolCallsSincePlanUpdate >= staleToolCallThreshold {
+		t.Fatalf("precondition: the tool-call trigger must not fire (%d calls)", state.toolCallsSincePlanUpdate)
+	}
+	if got := state.planReminder(stalePlanTurnThreshold + 2); !strings.Contains(got, planStaleReminderMarker) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected a turn-based stale reminder, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// A fully-completed plan is NOT stale: no pending items means the turn-based
+// trigger stays quiet even after many turns, so a finished plan isn't nagged.
+func TestPlanReminderSkipsTurnStalenessWhenComplete(t *testing.T) {
+	state := newGuardState()
+	state.observeTurn(planUpdateTurn("completed"))
+
+	for range stalePlanTurnThreshold + 3 {
+		state.observeTurn(zeroruntime.CollectedStream{Text: "wrapping up…"})
+	}
+
+	if got := state.planReminder(stalePlanTurnThreshold + 5); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("a completed plan must not draw a stale reminder, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// A plan update resets the turn counter, so the stale reminder does not fire
+// right after a fresh update.
+func TestPlanUpdateResetsTurnStaleness(t *testing.T) {
+	state := newGuardState()
+	state.observeTurn(planUpdateTurn("in_progress"))
+	for range stalePlanTurnThreshold - 1 {
+		state.observeTurn(zeroruntime.CollectedStream{Text: "working…"})
+	}
+	// Refresh the plan — resets the turn streak.
+	state.observeTurn(planUpdateTurn("in_progress"))
+	if got := state.planReminder(stalePlanTurnThreshold + 1); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("a just-refreshed plan must not be stale, got %q", got)
+	}
+}

internal/agent/prompt_budget_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
+)
+
+// These ceilings are a deliberate ratchet on Zero's fixed per-turn overhead — the
+// system prompt and the eager tool schemas that ride on EVERY request. They are
+// set ~10% above the current measured cost, using ApproxTextTokens (the same
+// estimate the compaction loop and /context use, ~non-whitespace-bytes/4). A change
+// that pushes either past its ceiling must be justified (and the ceiling raised
+// deliberately) or trimmed — the per-turn floor should not creep up silently.
+//
+// Measured baselines (2026-07): base system prompt ~3160 tokens; the tools a normal
+// (auto permission-mode) interactive turn sends ~2430 tokens. The tool figure is
+// the auto-mode advertised set, not the full core registry — higher-risk tools that
+// only advertise in other modes are excluded, matching what a real turn actually
+// pays.
+const (
+	maxBaseSystemPromptTokens = 3500
+	maxEagerToolSchemaTokens  = 2700
+)
+
+func TestSystemPromptTokenBudget(t *testing.T) {
+	// Minimal render: a model is set (so the session block renders) but no Cwd, so
+	// the workspace map, project guidelines, and repo map are excluded — this is the
+	// fixed base every session pays regardless of the workspace it runs in.
+	prompt := buildSystemPrompt(Options{Model: "claude-opus-4-8"})
+	got := ApproxTextTokens(prompt)
+	t.Logf("base system prompt: %d tokens (%d bytes)", got, len(prompt))
+	if got > maxBaseSystemPromptTokens {
+		t.Fatalf("base system prompt is %d tokens, over the %d ceiling — trim it or raise the ceiling deliberately", got, maxBaseSystemPromptTokens)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEagerToolSchemaTokenBudget(t *testing.T) {
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+	for _, tool := range tools.CoreToolsScoped(t.TempDir(), nil) {
+		registry.Register(tool)
+	}
+	// Options{} keeps DeferThreshold at 0, so deferral is inactive and every core
+	// tool is exposed eagerly — exactly what a plugin-free session sends each turn.
+	exposed, _ := partitionTools(registry, PermissionModeAuto, Options{}, map[string]bool{})
+	got := estimateToolDefTokens(exposed)
+	t.Logf("eager core tool schemas: %d tokens across %d tools", got, len(exposed))
+	if got > maxEagerToolSchemaTokens {
+		t.Fatalf("eager tool schemas are %d tokens, over the %d ceiling — defer a tool or raise the ceiling deliberately", got, maxEagerToolSchemaTokens)
+	}
+}

internal/agent/reconnect.go

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ package agent
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/errhint"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
 )
 
@@ -17,10 +19,20 @@ import (
 // times. We retry ONLY the connect (not a partially-consumed stream), so no
 // already-forwarded OnText is ever duplicated.
 const (
-	maxStreamReconnects = 2
-	streamReconnectBase = 500 * time.Millisecond
+	// maxStreamReconnects is how many times the connect is re-issued after a
+	// transient disconnect. 4 (not 2): with jittered exponential backoff this rides
+	// out a multi-second network blip (~0.5s + 1s + 2s + 4s worst case) instead of
+	// dying on a 2s hiccup and re-burning every token on a restart.
+	maxStreamReconnects = 4
+	// streamReconnectMax caps a single backoff so the tail attempts don't wait
+	// minutes on a long outage.
+	streamReconnectMax = 8 * time.Second
 )
 
+// streamReconnectBase is the first-retry delay (doubled each subsequent attempt).
+// A var, not a const, so tests can shrink it to keep the exhaustion path fast.
+var streamReconnectBase = 500 * time.Millisecond
+
 // reconnectNotifier is called before each retry with the 1-based attempt number
 // and the max, so the caller can surface a "Reconnecting N/max" notice. Nil is
 // fine.
@@ -40,6 +52,21 @@ func reconnectNoticeFor(options Options) reconnectNotifier {
 	}
 }
 
+// stallRetryNoticeFor builds a notifier for the loop's content-stall retry (a
+// stream that connected and produced only transient output, then went silent).
+// Distinct wording from reconnectNoticeFor's "connection lost" because the
+// connection was fine — the model stalled. Surfaced through OnReasoning, the
+// non-content channel, so it never folds into the answer text. Nil when there
+// is no reasoning sink (the retry still happens silently).
+func stallRetryNoticeFor(options Options) reconnectNotifier {
+	if options.OnReasoning == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return func(attempt, max int) {
+		options.OnReasoning(fmt.Sprintf("\n[no output — model stalled; retrying %d/%d…]\n", attempt, max))
+	}
+}
+
 // streamWithReconnect issues request via provider.StreamCompletion and, on a
 // transient disconnect error, retries the connect up to maxStreamReconnects
 // times with exponential backoff. It returns the live stream on success, or the
@@ -58,7 +85,7 @@ func streamWithReconnect(ctx context.Context, provider Provider, request zerorun
 		if notify != nil {
 			notify(attempt, maxStreamReconnects)
 		}
-		if waitErr := sleepWithContext(ctx, backoffFor(attempt)); waitErr != nil {
+		if waitErr := sleepWithContext(ctx, jitteredBackoff(attempt)); waitErr != nil {
 			return nil, err // ctx cancelled while waiting; surface the original error
 		}
 		stream, err = provider.StreamCompletion(ctx, request)
@@ -81,6 +108,19 @@ func shouldReconnect(ctx context.Context, err error) bool {
 	if isContextLimitError(msg) || isImageRejectionError(err) {
 		return false
 	}
+	// HTTP 5xx statuses are non-reconnectable and must be excluded BEFORE the
+	// transport substring match below — otherwise "504 Gateway Timeout" would slip
+	// through on the generic "timeout" needle. 503 already exhausted
+	// providerio.SendWithRetry (retrying is a redundant double-retry); 500/502/504
+	// are non-idempotent by providerio's rule — the completion POST may already
+	// have reached the model before the upstream/gateway gave up, so replaying the
+	// connect risks duplicate billable work. Digit-boundary matched so an
+	// incidental "504" inside a latency/id number is not mistaken for a status.
+	if errhint.HasStatusCode(msg, "500", "502", "503", "504") {
+		return false
+	}
+	// Transport-level disconnects only. A genuine transport failure (EOF, reset,
+	// refused, timeout) means no response was received, which is safe to reconnect.
 	for _, needle := range []string{
 		"eof",
 		"connection reset",
@@ -91,8 +131,6 @@ func shouldReconnect(ctx context.Context, err error) bool {
 		"timed out",
 		"temporarily unavailable",
 		"i/o timeout",
-		"503",
-		"502",
 		"server closed",
 		"unexpected end",
 	} {
@@ -103,14 +141,31 @@ func shouldReconnect(ctx context.Context, err error) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+// backoffFor is the deterministic exponential base delay for a 1-based attempt,
+// capped at streamReconnectMax. Jitter is layered on separately (jitteredBackoff).
 func backoffFor(attempt int) time.Duration {
 	d := streamReconnectBase
 	for i := 1; i < attempt; i++ {
+		if d >= streamReconnectMax {
+			return streamReconnectMax
+		}
 		d *= 2
 	}
+	if d > streamReconnectMax {
+		d = streamReconnectMax
+	}
 	return d
 }
 
+// jitteredBackoff adds up to 50% random jitter on top of backoffFor so concurrent
+// runs (swarm members, a cron fleet) that all trip on the same outage don't
+// reconnect in lockstep and hammer a recovering endpoint. Never shorter than the
+// deterministic base, so backoff still grows attempt over attempt.
+func jitteredBackoff(attempt int) time.Duration {
+	base := backoffFor(attempt)
+	return base + time.Duration(rand.Int63n(int64(base/2)+1))
+}
+
 func sleepWithContext(ctx context.Context, d time.Duration) error {
 	timer := time.NewTimer(d)
 	defer timer.Stop()

internal/agent/reconnect_test.go

@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ func TestStreamWithReconnectRecoversFromTransientDisconnect(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestStreamWithReconnectGivesUpAfterMax(t *testing.T) {
+	// Shrink the backoff so exhausting all retries stays fast (real base would
+	// sleep ~7.5s across 4 attempts).
+	defer func(orig time.Duration) { streamReconnectBase = orig }(streamReconnectBase)
+	streamReconnectBase = time.Millisecond
 	// Always fails with a disconnect error → exhausts retries and returns it.
 	p := &flakyProvider{failBefore: 99, failErr: errors.New("connection reset by peer")}
 	_, err := streamWithReconnect(context.Background(), p, zeroruntime.CompletionRequest{}, nil)
@@ -87,7 +91,7 @@ func TestShouldReconnectClassification(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	disconnects := []string{
 		"unexpected EOF", "connection reset by peer", "broken pipe",
-		"i/o timeout", "503 Service Unavailable", "server closed the connection",
+		"i/o timeout", "server closed the connection", "connection refused",
 	}
 	for _, m := range disconnects {
 		if !shouldReconnect(ctx, errors.New(m)) {
@@ -97,6 +101,13 @@ func TestShouldReconnectClassification(t *testing.T) {
 	notDisconnects := []string{
 		"context length exceeded", "invalid api key", "model not found",
 		"400 bad request: unsupported parameter",
+		// HTTP 5xx statuses are handled by providerio.SendWithRetry (503) or are
+		// non-idempotent (500/502/504); the reconnect path must not double-retry
+		// them. "504 Gateway Timeout" must NOT slip through on the generic "timeout"
+		// transport signal — a gateway timeout is non-idempotent, since the upstream
+		// may have already processed the completion POST before giving up.
+		"503 Service Unavailable", "502 Bad Gateway",
+		"504 Gateway Timeout", "500 Internal Server Error",
 	}
 	for _, m := range notDisconnects {
 		if shouldReconnect(ctx, errors.New(m)) {
@@ -112,6 +123,24 @@ func TestBackoffGrows(t *testing.T) {
 	if backoffFor(2) != 2*streamReconnectBase {
 		t.Fatalf("attempt 2 backoff = %v, want %v", backoffFor(2), 2*streamReconnectBase)
 	}
+	// The exponential base is capped so late attempts don't wait minutes.
+	if got := backoffFor(20); got != streamReconnectMax {
+		t.Fatalf("attempt 20 backoff = %v, want cap %v", got, streamReconnectMax)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJitteredBackoffStaysInBounds(t *testing.T) {
+	// Jitter never drops below the deterministic base and never exceeds base*1.5,
+	// so backoff still grows attempt over attempt while decorrelating retries.
+	for attempt := 1; attempt <= 5; attempt++ {
+		base := backoffFor(attempt)
+		for i := 0; i < 200; i++ {
+			got := jitteredBackoff(attempt)
+			if got < base || got > base+base/2 {
+				t.Fatalf("attempt %d jittered backoff %v out of [%v, %v]", attempt, got, base, base+base/2)
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 func TestReconnectNoticeRoutesThroughReasoning(t *testing.T) {

internal/agent/skills_context_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestSkillsContextCapsLongList(t *testing.T) {
+	// 60 skills with realistic trigger-rich descriptions (~180 chars each, under
+	// the 200-rune truncation) total well past the 4096-byte list budget, so the
+	// overflow summary must kick in while the block stays bounded.
+	longDesc := strings.Repeat("use when the request touches deployments, release notes, or verification; ", 2) + "number "
+	skills := make([]SkillInfo, 0, 60)
+	for i := 0; i < 60; i++ {
+		n := strconv.Itoa(i)
+		skills = append(skills, SkillInfo{Name: "skill-" + n, Description: longDesc + n})
+	}
+	got := skillsContext(Options{Skills: skills})
+	if len(got) > skillsContextListBudget+1000 {
+		t.Fatalf("skills block should stay bounded near the %d-byte budget, got %d bytes:\n%s", skillsContextListBudget, len(got), got)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "more (call skill") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected an overflow summary line, got:\n%s", got)
+	}
+	// The first skill is always listed regardless of budget.
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "- skill-0:") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected the first skill to always be listed, got:\n%s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// A realistic mid-size skill set (20 skills, trigger-rich descriptions) must be
+// listed in FULL — no overflow summary. This pins the fix for the old 640-byte
+// budget, under which skills past ~#6 were invisible to the model and therefore
+// never triggered.
+func TestSkillsContextListsRealisticSetInFull(t *testing.T) {
+	desc := "Use when the user asks about deployments, release notes, or pre-merge verification runs."
+	skills := make([]SkillInfo, 0, 20)
+	for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
+		skills = append(skills, SkillInfo{Name: "skill-" + strconv.Itoa(i), Description: desc})
+	}
+	got := skillsContext(Options{Skills: skills})
+	if strings.Contains(got, "more (call skill") {
+		t.Fatalf("20 described skills must all be listed without overflow, got:\n%s", got)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, "- skill-"+strconv.Itoa(i)+":") {
+			t.Fatalf("skill-%d missing from the list:\n%s", i, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSkillsContext(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := skillsContext(Options{}); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("no skills should yield an empty section, got %q", got)
+	}
+	got := skillsContext(Options{Skills: []SkillInfo{
+		{Name: "commit-writer", Description: "Write a conventional-commit message."},
+		{Name: "  ", Description: "nameless, should be skipped"},
+		{Name: "reviewer"},
+	}})
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "<available_skills>") || !strings.Contains(got, "</available_skills>") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing available_skills block: %q", got)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "- commit-writer: Write a conventional-commit message.") {
+		t.Fatalf("missing commit-writer line: %q", got)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "- reviewer\n") {
+		t.Fatalf("reviewer (no description) line missing: %q", got)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(got, "nameless") {
+		t.Fatalf("nameless entry should be skipped: %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSystemPromptIncludesSkillsOnlyWhenInstalled(t *testing.T) {
+	with := buildSystemPrompt(Options{Skills: []SkillInfo{
+		{Name: "commit-writer", Description: "Write a commit message."},
+	}})
+	if !strings.Contains(with, "<available_skills>") || !strings.Contains(with, "skill tool") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected available_skills guidance in system prompt: %q", with)
+	}
+	// Default (no skills) must reproduce the prior prompt: no skills block.
+	without := buildSystemPrompt(Options{})
+	if strings.Contains(without, "<available_skills>") {
+		t.Fatalf("available_skills block must not appear without skills")
+	}
+}

internal/agent/stall_retry_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
+)
+
+// stallProvider connects successfully (HTTP 200) but the stream emits a stall/idle
+// timeout error for the first stallBefore calls, then succeeds with "done". The
+// pre-stall emission simulates different partial-output shapes:
+//   - partialText: forwarded PROSE (StreamEventText) — must NOT be retried
+//     (re-issuing would duplicate visible answer text).
+//   - reasoningText: transient reasoning preview — IS retried.
+//   - partialToolCall: a tool call started (+ arg delta) but never ended, the
+//     "froze mid-write_file" case — IS retried (the incomplete call is never
+//     executed or committed).
+type stallProvider struct {
+	calls           int32
+	stallBefore     int32
+	partialText     string
+	reasoningText   string
+	partialToolCall string
+}
+
+func (p *stallProvider) StreamCompletion(_ context.Context, _ zeroruntime.CompletionRequest) (<-chan zeroruntime.StreamEvent, error) {
+	n := atomic.AddInt32(&p.calls, 1)
+	ch := make(chan zeroruntime.StreamEvent, 5)
+	if n <= p.stallBefore {
+		if p.partialText != "" {
+			ch <- zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventText, Content: p.partialText}
+		}
+		if p.reasoningText != "" {
+			ch <- zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventReasoning, Content: p.reasoningText}
+		}
+		if p.partialToolCall != "" {
+			// A tool call that starts and streams a partial argument fragment but
+			// never gets StreamEventToolCallEnd, then the stream errors — exactly
+			// the gpt-5.x "began the big write_file then froze" shape.
+			ch <- zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallStart, ToolCallID: "tc_1", ToolName: p.partialToolCall}
+			ch <- zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallDelta, ToolCallID: "tc_1", ArgumentsFragment: `{"path":"x.html","content":"<!doctype`}
+		}
+		ch <- zeroruntime.StreamEvent{
+			Type:  zeroruntime.StreamEventError,
+			Error: "provider stream error: no output for 6m (the model produced nothing)",
+		}
+		close(ch)
+		return ch, nil
+	}
+	ch <- zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventText, Content: "done"}
+	ch <- zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone}
+	close(ch)
+	return ch, nil
+}
+
+// A no-output stall is re-issued on a fresh connection and recovers — this is the
+// macOS stale-pooled-connection hang turned into an automatic recovery.
+func TestRunRetriesStreamStallWithNoOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &stallProvider{stallBefore: 1}
+	result, err := Run(context.Background(), "go", p, Options{Registry: tools.NewRegistry()})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("a no-output stall should retry to success, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if result.FinalAnswer != "done" {
+		t.Fatalf("final answer = %q, want %q", result.FinalAnswer, "done")
+	}
+	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&p.calls); got != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("want 2 calls (1 stall + 1 retry), got %d", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// A stall AFTER partial output must NOT be retried — re-issuing would duplicate
+// the already-streamed text. It surfaces the error instead.
+func TestRunDoesNotRetryStallAfterPartialOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &stallProvider{stallBefore: 1, partialText: "partial"}
+	_, err := Run(context.Background(), "go", p, Options{Registry: tools.NewRegistry()})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("a stall after partial output must NOT be retried; want an error")
+	}
+	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&p.calls); got != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("partial-then-stall must not retry, got %d calls", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// A stall after only transient REASONING was forwarded (no prose text, no
+// completed tool call) IS retried: reasoning is a "thinking" preview, not
+// committed answer text, so re-streaming it on a clearly-signalled retry is
+// acceptable and recovers the common "reasoned then froze" stall. Only
+// forwarded final prose (OnText) blocks the retry (collected.Text is empty
+// here, so this exercises the transient-vs-prose gate specifically).
+func TestRunRetriesStallAfterOnlyReasoning(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &stallProvider{stallBefore: 1, reasoningText: "thinking hard"}
+	result, err := Run(context.Background(), "go", p, Options{
+		Registry:    tools.NewRegistry(),
+		OnReasoning: func(string) {},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("a stall after only reasoning should retry to success, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if result.FinalAnswer != "done" {
+		t.Fatalf("final answer = %q, want %q", result.FinalAnswer, "done")
+	}
+	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&p.calls); got != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("want 2 calls (1 stall + 1 retry), got %d", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// A stall mid-way through an INCOMPLETE tool call (started + partial args, never
+// ended) IS retried — the exact gpt-5.x / ollama "began the big write_file then
+// froze" case. The incomplete call is never executed (a turn returns on the
+// stall error before dispatch) and never committed to history, so re-issuing is
+// safe and recovers to success. This is the primary scenario this change fixes.
+func TestRunRetriesStallAfterIncompleteToolCall(t *testing.T) {
+	starts := 0
+	p := &stallProvider{stallBefore: 1, reasoningText: "planning", partialToolCall: "write_file"}
+	result, err := Run(context.Background(), "go", p, Options{
+		Registry:        tools.NewRegistry(),
+		OnReasoning:     func(string) {},
+		OnToolCallStart: func(string, string) { starts++ },
+		OnToolCallDelta: func(string, string) {},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("a stall mid-incomplete-tool-call should retry to success, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if result.FinalAnswer != "done" {
+		t.Fatalf("final answer = %q, want %q", result.FinalAnswer, "done")
+	}
+	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&p.calls); got != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("want 2 calls (1 stall + 1 retry), got %d", got)
+	}
+	if starts != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("the incomplete tool call should have been forwarded once before the stall, got %d starts", starts)
+	}
+}
+
+// A persistent stall surfaces an error after exhausting the capped retries.
+func TestRunGivesUpAfterMaxStallRetries(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &stallProvider{stallBefore: 99}
+	_, err := Run(context.Background(), "go", p, Options{Registry: tools.NewRegistry()})
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("a persistent stall must surface an error after exhausting retries")
+	}
+	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&p.calls); got != int32(1+maxStreamStallRetries) {
+		t.Fatalf("want %d calls (1 + %d retries), got %d", 1+maxStreamStallRetries, maxStreamStallRetries, got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsStreamTimeoutError(t *testing.T) {
+	timeouts := []string{
+		"provider stream error: no output for 10m (the model produced nothing)",
+		"provider stream error: idle timeout after 5m0s (upstream stopped sending data)",
+		"stream stalled (upstream kept the connection alive but produced no output)",
+	}
+	for _, m := range timeouts {
+		if !isStreamTimeoutError(m) {
+			t.Fatalf("want timeout-classified: %q", m)
+		}
+	}
+	notTimeouts := []string{"", "context length exceeded", "rate limit error: slow down", "model not found"}
+	for _, m := range notTimeouts {
+		if isStreamTimeoutError(m) {
+			t.Fatalf("must NOT classify as timeout: %q", m)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/agent/system_prompt.go

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode/utf8"
 
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/config"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/repomap"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/workspaceseed"
 )
@@ -37,6 +39,14 @@ const fallbackSystemPrompt = "You are Zero, a terminal coding agent. Help with t
 // general-to-specific order.
 var projectContextFiles = []string{"AGENTS.md", "ZERO.md", ".zero/AGENTS.md"}
 
+// userContextFile is the per-user instruction file, resolved under
+// config.UserConfigDir()/zero/ alongside the rest of Zero's per-user config
+// (config.json, commands, specialists) so users can keep personal guidance out
+// of individual repositories.
+const userContextFile = "ZERO.md"
+
+var userConfigDirForPrompt = config.UserConfigDir
+
 // maxProjectContextBytes caps how much of a single project doc is injected so
 // a large guidelines file can't blow the context budget.
 const maxProjectContextBytes = 8 << 10 // 8 KiB per file
@@ -80,12 +90,22 @@ func buildSystemPrompt(options Options) string {
 	if seed := workspaceSeedContext(options.Cwd); seed != "" {
 		sections = append(sections, seed)
 	}
+	// User guidelines are injected before workspace/project guidelines so the
+	// project's AGENTS.md/ZERO.md is the later, more specific instruction
+	// block. See userGuidelines for the explicit precedence note carried in
+	// the section text itself.
+	if user := userGuidelines(); user != "" {
+		sections = append(sections, user)
+	}
 	if ws := workspaceContext(options.Cwd); ws != "" {
 		sections = append(sections, ws)
 	}
 	if delegation := specialistDelegationContext(options); delegation != "" {
 		sections = append(sections, delegation)
 	}
+	if skillsBlock := skillsContext(options); skillsBlock != "" {
+		sections = append(sections, skillsBlock)
+	}
 	if style := responseStyleContext(options); style != "" {
 		sections = append(sections, style)
 	}
@@ -164,6 +184,75 @@ func specialistDelegationContext(options Options) string {
 	return b.String()
 }
 
+// skillsContext lists the reusable skills the model can pull in on demand via the
+// skill tool, so it invokes the right one on the first try instead of guessing a
+// name, failing, and reading the error. It mirrors specialistDelegationContext:
+// names + one-line descriptions only (never skill bodies), and it renders nothing
+// when no skills are installed, so a skill-less run reproduces the previous prompt
+// byte-for-byte.
+// skillsContextListBudget bounds the bytes spent listing individual skills so a
+// workspace with an extreme number of them can't bloat every turn's prompt.
+// Skills past the budget are summarized as a count rather than dropped — the
+// model can still load any of them by name (an unknown name returns the full
+// list from the skill tool).
+//
+// The budget is deliberately generous — roughly 18 skills with maximally long
+// (200-rune, ASCII) descriptions, or 40+ with typical terser ones; non-ASCII
+// descriptions consume it faster since the budget counts bytes. This list is
+// the model's ONLY discovery surface, so a skill squeezed out of it effectively
+// never triggers. The previous 640-byte cap silently broke invocation for
+// anyone with more than ~6 skills — the model cannot match a request against a
+// skill it cannot see.
+const skillsContextListBudget = 4096
+
+func skillsContext(options Options) string {
+	if len(options.Skills) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString("<available_skills>\n")
+	b.WriteString("Reusable, on-demand instruction sets you can load with the skill tool. Before acting on a request, scan this list; when the request matches a skill's name or description, call skill with its exact name FIRST and follow the loaded guidance — do not guess names, do not skip a matching skill, and do not substitute your own approach for its instructions.\n")
+	listed, spent, omitted := 0, 0, 0
+	for _, info := range options.Skills {
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(info.Name)
+		if name == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		line := "- " + name
+		if desc := strings.TrimSpace(info.Description); desc != "" {
+			line += ": " + truncateForSkillLine(desc)
+		}
+		line += "\n"
+		// Always list at least one skill; past the budget, summarize the remainder
+		// as a count instead of silently dropping it.
+		if listed > 0 && spent+len(line) > skillsContextListBudget {
+			omitted++
+			continue
+		}
+		b.WriteString(line)
+		spent += len(line)
+		listed++
+	}
+	if omitted > 0 {
+		b.WriteString("- …and " + strconv.Itoa(omitted) + " more (call skill with a name; an unknown name lists them all)\n")
+	}
+	b.WriteString("</available_skills>")
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// truncateForSkillLine keeps a skill's one-line description short so a single
+// verbose description can't dominate the skills-list budget. The cap is roomy on
+// purpose: the description carries the skill's trigger conditions ("use when…"),
+// and truncating those is what stops the model from ever invoking the skill.
+func truncateForSkillLine(desc string) string {
+	const maxDescRunes = 200
+	runes := []rune(desc)
+	if len(runes) <= maxDescRunes {
+		return desc
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(runes[:maxDescRunes])) + "…"
+}
+
 func sessionRuntimeContext(options Options) string {
 	provider := strings.TrimSpace(options.ProviderName)
 	model := strings.TrimSpace(options.Model)
@@ -197,7 +286,7 @@ func workspaceContext(cwd string) string {
 	b.WriteString("Working directory: " + cwd + "\n")
 	b.WriteString("Operating system: " + runtime.GOOS + "\n")
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		b.WriteString("Shell syntax: Windows cmd.exe syntax for exec_command/bash tools; prefer the workdir/cwd argument instead of cd when changing directories.\n")
+		b.WriteString("Shell syntax: Windows cmd.exe syntax for exec_command/bash tools. To put | & > < etc inside an arg value, use double quotes around the value, not single quotes (single quotes do not protect metachars in cmd.exe): gh --jq \".a | b\", go test -run \"A|B\". Do not pipe to or invoke POSIX coreutils from Git for Windows (usr\\bin head/grep/tail/cat/...): they are MSYS binaries and fail under the write-restricted sandbox; use native Zero tools (grep, read_file, list_directory, glob) or cmd.exe findstr/more instead, or sandbox_permissions require_escalated only when host-level execution is truly required. Prefer the workdir/cwd argument over cd when changing directories.\n")
 	} else {
 		b.WriteString("Shell syntax: /bin/sh syntax for exec_command/bash tools; prefer the workdir/cwd argument instead of cd when changing directories.\n")
 	}
@@ -250,13 +339,7 @@ func projectGuidelines(cwd, gitRoot string) string {
 		if remaining := maxProjectContextTotalBytes - totalUsed; remaining < limit {
 			limit = remaining
 		}
-		if len(content) > limit {
-			cut := limit
-			for cut > 0 && !utf8.RuneStart(content[cut]) {
-				cut--
-			}
-			content = content[:cut] + "\n… (truncated)"
-		}
+		content = truncateGuidelineContent(content, limit)
 		label := projectGuidelineLabel(match, gitRoot)
 		b.WriteString("\n\n## Project guidelines (" + label + ")\n\n" + content)
 		totalUsed += len(content)
@@ -264,6 +347,92 @@ func projectGuidelines(cwd, gitRoot string) string {
 	return b.String()
 }
 
+// userGuidelines returns the per-user ZERO.md instructions block, if present.
+// The file lives in config.UserConfigDir()/zero/ next to Zero's other
+// per-user config; the basename match is case-insensitive so a file saved as
+// zero.md still resolves on case-sensitive filesystems, mirroring the project
+// guideline loader. The section carries an explicit precedence note because
+// this is a global, personal preferences file: it is injected earlier in the
+// prompt than the project's AGENTS.md/ZERO.md (see buildSystemPrompt), and
+// the note keeps that precedence unambiguous even if a model weighs later
+// context more heavily than section order alone implies.
+func userGuidelines() string {
+	configDir, err := userConfigDirForPrompt()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	configDir = strings.TrimSpace(configDir)
+	if configDir == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	match := findCaseInsensitiveFile(filepath.Join(configDir, "zero"), userContextFile)
+	if match == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(match)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	content := strings.TrimSpace(string(data))
+	if content == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	content = truncateGuidelineContent(content, maxProjectContextBytes)
+	return "## User guidelines (" + filepath.Base(match) + ")\n\n" +
+		"These are the operator's personal preferences, not project policy. " +
+		"Where they conflict with a repository's project guidelines below (AGENTS.md/ZERO.md), the project guidelines take precedence.\n\n" +
+		content
+}
+
+// truncationMarker is appended to guideline content that was cut short.
+const truncationMarker = "\n… (truncated)"
+
+// truncateGuidelineContent caps content at limit bytes without splitting a
+// UTF-8 rune, appending a truncation marker when anything was cut. Space for
+// the marker is reserved before choosing the cut point. When limit is too
+// small to fit the marker itself, the marker is dropped instead, so the
+// returned string never exceeds limit for any non-negative limit.
+func truncateGuidelineContent(content string, limit int) string {
+	if len(content) <= limit {
+		return content
+	}
+	if limit <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	cut := limit - len(truncationMarker)
+	if cut < 0 {
+		cut = 0
+	}
+	for cut > 0 && !utf8.RuneStart(content[cut]) {
+		cut--
+	}
+	if truncated := content[:cut] + truncationMarker; len(truncated) <= limit {
+		return truncated
+	}
+	// limit is smaller than the marker itself: fall back to a hard,
+	// rune-safe cut at limit bytes with no marker rather than exceeding it.
+	end := limit
+	for end > 0 && !utf8.RuneStart(content[end]) {
+		end--
+	}
+	return content[:end]
+}
+
+// findCaseInsensitiveFile returns the on-disk path of the regular file in dir
+// whose name matches basename case-insensitively, or "" when absent.
+func findCaseInsensitiveFile(dir, basename string) string {
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		if !e.IsDir() && strings.EqualFold(e.Name(), basename) {
+			return filepath.Join(dir, e.Name())
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 // projectGuidelineDirs returns the directory chain from gitRoot to cwd
 // (inclusive), in root-to-leaf order. If gitRoot is empty or unreachable
 // from cwd, the chain collapses to [cwd].
@@ -310,29 +479,22 @@ func projectGuidelineLabel(match, gitRoot string) string {
 
 // findProjectContextFile returns the first matching project guideline file
 // in dir. Lookup is case-insensitive on the basename and on the actual
-// filename returned, so a git-tracked file like AGENTS.MD (uppercase MD)
-// still resolves to its true filename on case-sensitive filesystems — the
-// returned path is what should appear in the project guidelines label.
+// filename returned, so a git-tracked file like AGENTS.md still resolves to
+// its true filename on case-sensitive filesystems — the returned path is what
+// should appear in the project guidelines label.
 // Returns "" when nothing matches.
 func findProjectContextFile(dir string) string {
 	for _, name := range projectContextFiles {
-		baseLower := strings.ToLower(filepath.Base(name))
 		// Walk to the file's parent through dir with case-insensitive segment
-		// matching, then find a regular file with the same lowercased
-		// basename. This works on both case-sensitive and case-insensitive
-		// filesystems and always returns the on-disk filename.
+		// matching, then find a regular file with the same basename. This works
+		// on both case-sensitive and case-insensitive filesystems and always
+		// returns the on-disk filename.
 		parent, ok := resolveDirCaseInsensitive(filepath.Dir(filepath.Join(dir, name)), dir)
 		if !ok {
 			continue
 		}
-		entries, err := os.ReadDir(parent)
-		if err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		for _, e := range entries {
-			if !e.IsDir() && strings.ToLower(e.Name()) == baseLower {
-				return filepath.Join(parent, e.Name())
-			}
+		if match := findCaseInsensitiveFile(parent, filepath.Base(name)); match != "" {
+			return match
 		}
 	}
 	return ""

internal/agent/system_prompt.md

@@ -46,14 +46,10 @@ work.
    formatting-only edits unless the user asked for them.
 4. **Verify.** Verify after edits; see the testing gate below. This is
    mandatory.
-5. **Summarize.** For a substantial task, close with an ELABORATE, well-structured
-   summary — never a single throwaway line. Use short headings and bullets: a
-   one-line "what I built/changed"; **Where it lives** — the key files and how they
-   fit together; **How each requirement is met** — walk through each requirement
-   from the request and name the specifics that satisfy it; what validation ran and
-   what was NOT verified; and a brief "Next steps" or "Want me to…?" offer. Scale
-   the depth to the work — a big build earns several sections, a trivial fix earns
-   a line or two.
+5. **Summarize.** Close with a summary scaled to the work: a trivial fix earns one
+   line; a substantial change earns a few short bullets covering what changed, where
+   it lives, and what you did and did not verify. Lead with the outcome, and never
+   pad — do not restate the task or narrate steps the user already watched you take.
 
 ## Editing discipline
 
@@ -64,7 +60,13 @@ work.
 - Make one tool call per file. Do not batch multi-file writes into a single
   shell or script invocation.
 - For edits to existing files, prefer edit_file or apply_patch with minimal,
-  targeted diffs. Match the existing indentation, imports, and idioms.
+  targeted diffs. Match the existing indentation, imports, and idioms. Match the
+  file's comment density: do not add explanatory comments unless the user asks or
+  the code is already comment-dense.
+- Solve the problem as posed, not a more general version of it. Add no
+  speculative abstraction, configurability, or handling for cases that cannot
+  occur, and nothing the user did not ask for. A small diff can still be
+  over-built; if a 200-line solution could be 50, rewrite it.
 - Preserve behavior you were not asked to change. Do not delete or rewrite code
   you did not author unless the task requires it; if you must, say so.
 

internal/agent/system_prompt_models.go

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@ import "strings"
 //
 // Different model families respond to different framing: the GPT family benefits
 // from an explicit markdown/output spec and a strong "prefer native tools" nudge;
-// Gemini benefits from explicit tool-preference and conciseness guidance; the
-// Claude family is already well-aligned with the core prompt and only needs a
-// light comment-discipline nudge. modelPromptAddendum returns the family-specific
-// block appended after the core prompt. Classification is by model id (the agent
-// only has the model string — no registry dependency).
+// Gemini benefits from explicit tool-preference and conciseness guidance. The
+// Claude family is already aligned with the core prompt and needs no addendum —
+// comment discipline is universal in the core prompt now, so every family gets it.
+// modelPromptAddendum returns the family-specific block appended after the core
+// prompt, or "" when the family is unknown or needs no specialization.
+// Classification is by model id (the agent only has the model string — no registry
+// dependency).
 
 const (
 	familyOpenAI    = "openai"
@@ -45,9 +47,10 @@ func modelPromptAddendum(model string) string {
 		return openAIPromptAddendum
 	case familyGemini:
 		return geminiPromptAddendum
-	case familyAnthropic:
-		return anthropicPromptAddendum
 	default:
+		// Anthropic (aligned with the core prompt) and unknown families get no
+		// family-specific block; comment discipline now lives in the core prompt
+		// for every model.
 		return ""
 	}
 }
@@ -70,8 +73,3 @@ const geminiPromptAddendum = `<model_guidance>
   in one short clause why it is needed.
 - Use update_plan for any multi-step task and keep it current.
 </model_guidance>`
-
-const anthropicPromptAddendum = `<model_guidance>
-- Do not add code comments unless the user asks or the surrounding code is
-  comment-dense; match the file's existing comment density.
-</model_guidance>`

internal/agent/system_prompt_models_test.go

@@ -29,9 +29,11 @@ func TestBuildSystemPromptAppendsModelAddendum(t *testing.T) {
 	if got := buildSystemPrompt(Options{Model: "gpt-5"}); !strings.Contains(got, openAIPromptAddendum) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected the OpenAI addendum in the gpt-5 prompt")
 	}
+	// Claude is aligned with the core prompt and gets no family addendum now that
+	// comment discipline is universal; it must not pick up another family's block.
 	claude := buildSystemPrompt(Options{Model: "claude-opus-4-6"})
-	if !strings.Contains(claude, anthropicPromptAddendum) {
-		t.Fatalf("expected the Anthropic addendum in the claude prompt")
+	if strings.Contains(claude, "<model_guidance>") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected no model_guidance block for Claude (aligned with core prompt)")
 	}
 	if strings.Contains(claude, openAIPromptAddendum) {
 		t.Fatalf("the claude prompt must not contain the OpenAI addendum")

internal/agent/system_prompt_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,25 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/sandbox"
 )
 
+// TestMain points userConfigDirForPrompt at an empty, package-wide temp
+// directory for every test in this package. Without this, buildSystemPrompt
+// falls back to the real config.UserConfigDir, so any developer with a
+// personal ~/.config/zero/ZERO.md would get its content folded into
+// otherwise-unrelated prompt assertions, making test runs non-deterministic
+// across contributor machines. Tests that specifically exercise user
+// guidelines stub userConfigDirForPrompt themselves via
+// withSystemPromptTestUserConfigDir(Func) and restore this default on cleanup.
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "zero-agent-tests-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	userConfigDirForPrompt = func() (string, error) { return dir, nil }
+	code := m.Run()
+	os.RemoveAll(dir)
+	os.Exit(code)
+}
+
 func TestCoreSystemPromptIncludesCodingQualityRules(t *testing.T) {
 	prompt := strings.ToLower(buildSystemPrompt(Options{}))
 
@@ -23,7 +42,8 @@ func TestCoreSystemPromptIncludesCodingQualityRules(t *testing.T) {
 		"avoid broad refactors",
 		"search the web before answering",
 		"do not recognize",
-		"how each requirement is met",
+		"scaled to the work",
+		"comment density",
 	} {
 		if !strings.Contains(prompt, want) {
 			t.Fatalf("expected core system prompt to include %q, got:\n%s", want, buildSystemPrompt(Options{}))
@@ -127,8 +147,90 @@ func systemPromptTestBlock(t *testing.T, prompt, start, end string) string {
 	return body
 }
 
+func TestBuildSystemPromptIncludesUserGuidelines(t *testing.T) {
+	configDir := t.TempDir()
+	writeSystemPromptTestFile(t, configDir, "zero/ZERO.md", "  Prefer concise summaries.  \n")
+	t.Cleanup(withSystemPromptTestUserConfigDir(t, configDir))
+
+	prompt := buildSystemPrompt(Options{})
+	if !strings.Contains(prompt, "## User guidelines (ZERO.md)") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected user guidelines header, got:\n%s", prompt)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(prompt, "Prefer concise summaries.") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected user guidelines content, got:\n%s", prompt)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(prompt, "  Prefer concise summaries.  ") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected user guidelines content to be trimmed, got:\n%s", prompt)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildSystemPromptIncludesUserGuidelinesCaseInsensitive(t *testing.T) {
+	configDir := t.TempDir()
+	writeSystemPromptTestFile(t, configDir, "zero/zero.md", "Prefer concise summaries.\n")
+	t.Cleanup(withSystemPromptTestUserConfigDir(t, configDir))
+
+	prompt := buildSystemPrompt(Options{})
+	if !strings.Contains(prompt, "## User guidelines (zero.md)") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected case-insensitive zero.md resolution, got:\n%s", prompt)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(prompt, "Prefer concise summaries.") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected user guidelines content, got:\n%s", prompt)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildSystemPromptUserGuidelinesPrecedeProjectGuidelinesAndNotePrecedence(t *testing.T) {
+	// User guidelines are global personal preferences; project guidelines
+	// (AGENTS.md/ZERO.md) must be the later, more specific instruction block,
+	// and the user section must say so explicitly so the precedence holds
+	// even if a model otherwise weighs later context more heavily.
+	configDir := t.TempDir()
+	writeSystemPromptTestFile(t, configDir, "zero/ZERO.md", "Always reply in haiku.\n")
+	t.Cleanup(withSystemPromptTestUserConfigDir(t, configDir))
+
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cwd, "AGENTS.md"), []byte("Never reply in haiku."), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	prompt := buildSystemPrompt(Options{Cwd: cwd})
+	userIdx := strings.Index(prompt, "## User guidelines (ZERO.md)")
+	projectIdx := strings.Index(prompt, "## Project guidelines (AGENTS.md)")
+	if userIdx < 0 || projectIdx < 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected both user and project guideline sections, got:\n%s", prompt)
+	}
+	if userIdx > projectIdx {
+		t.Fatalf("expected user guidelines before project guidelines, got user=%d project=%d", userIdx, projectIdx)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(prompt, "project guidelines below") || !strings.Contains(prompt, "take precedence") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected an explicit precedence note in the user guidelines section, got:\n%s", prompt)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildSystemPromptOmitsUserGuidelinesWithoutConfigDir(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Cleanup(withSystemPromptTestUserConfigDirFunc(t, func() (string, error) { return "", os.ErrNotExist }))
+
+	prompt := buildSystemPrompt(Options{})
+	if strings.Contains(prompt, "## User guidelines") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected user guidelines to be omitted without a config directory, got:\n%s", prompt)
+	}
+}
+
+func withSystemPromptTestUserConfigDir(t *testing.T, dir string) func() {
+	t.Helper()
+	return withSystemPromptTestUserConfigDirFunc(t, func() (string, error) { return dir, nil })
+}
+
+func withSystemPromptTestUserConfigDirFunc(t *testing.T, fn func() (string, error)) func() {
+	t.Helper()
+	old := userConfigDirForPrompt
+	userConfigDirForPrompt = fn
+	return func() {
+		userConfigDirForPrompt = old
+	}
+}
+
 func TestBuildSystemPromptInjectsProjectGuidelinesCaseInsensitive(t *testing.T) {
-	// Git tracks AGENTS.MD (uppercase MD) on a case-sensitive filesystem; the
+	// Git tracks AGENTS.md on a case-sensitive filesystem; the
 	// loader must still resolve it when the cwd lookup uses lowercase.
 	cwd := t.TempDir()
 	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cwd, "AGENTS.MD"), []byte("Always run `make lint`."), 0o644); err != nil {
@@ -256,6 +358,30 @@ func TestBuildSystemPromptProjectGuidelinesTruncatesAtTotalCap(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestTruncateGuidelineContentStaysWithinLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	limit := 64
+	content := strings.Repeat("x", limit+1)
+	got := truncateGuidelineContent(content, limit)
+	if len(got) > limit {
+		t.Fatalf("truncated result is %d bytes, want at most %d", len(got), limit)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "truncated") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected truncation marker, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTruncateGuidelineContentStaysWithinLimitForSmallBudgets(t *testing.T) {
+	// Limits at or below the truncation marker's own length can't fit the
+	// marker at all; the helper must still never exceed the requested limit.
+	content := strings.Repeat("x", 100)
+	for _, limit := range []int{0, 1, len(truncationMarker) - 1, len(truncationMarker), len(truncationMarker) + 1} {
+		got := truncateGuidelineContent(content, limit)
+		if len(got) > limit {
+			t.Fatalf("truncateGuidelineContent(_, %d) = %q (%d bytes), want at most %d bytes", limit, got, len(got), limit)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestProjectGuidelineDirsOrdersRootToLeaf(t *testing.T) {
 	root := filepath.Join("r")
 	leaf := filepath.Join(root, "a", "b")

internal/agent/types.go

@@ -174,6 +174,16 @@ type SpecialistInfo struct {
 	WhenToUse string
 }
 
+// SkillInfo is a one-line summary of a reusable, on-demand skill (its name and
+// frontmatter description) surfaced to the system prompt so the model can invoke
+// the right skill with the skill tool on the first try instead of guessing a name
+// and reading the failure. Like SpecialistInfo it is plain data, so the agent
+// package needs no dependency on internal/skills.
+type SkillInfo struct {
+	Name        string
+	Description string
+}
+
 type Options struct {
 	MaxTurns int
 	// DeferThreshold activates deferred MCP-tool loading: when the number of
@@ -189,6 +199,12 @@ type Options struct {
 	// populated only where the Task tool is actually registered, so an empty slice
 	// (the default) reproduces the previous prompt byte-for-byte.
 	Specialists []SpecialistInfo
+	// Skills lists the reusable skills installed for this run (the default skills
+	// dir merged with any plugin skill roots). When non-empty the system prompt
+	// gains an <available_skills> block naming them so the model loads the right one
+	// via the skill tool on the first try. Empty (the default) reproduces the
+	// previous prompt byte-for-byte.
+	Skills []SkillInfo
 	// Specialist/sub-agent metadata is carried through exec now and consumed by
 	// the specialist runtime in later slices.
 	SessionID        string
@@ -269,6 +285,14 @@ type Options struct {
 	// ceiling and the autonomy gate. nil disables it entirely (the loop is
 	// byte-identical to before). One instance per run — it holds attempt state.
 	SelfCorrect *SelfCorrector
+	// FileDiagnostics, when set, checks files changed by mutating tools for
+	// error-severity language diagnostics IN THE BACKGROUND and appends any
+	// errors as a nudge before the model's next request — the model still sees
+	// an error it introduced at its next decision point, but no tool call ever
+	// blocks on the language server (the old inline path stalled every edit on
+	// a ≥300ms debounce, 10s cap). Build one with NewFileDiagnostics. nil
+	// disables post-edit diagnostics.
+	FileDiagnostics func(ctx context.Context, absPath string) string
 
 	// RequireCompletionSignal gates run completion for HEADLESS exec. Without it,
 	// any assistant turn that produces text but no tool call is accepted as the

internal/agenteval/benchmark_test.go

@@ -455,11 +455,15 @@ func TestHarnessTimeoutCancelsBlockedAgent(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// The timeout is longer than materialization of the small fixture even on
 	// slower Windows CI runners, so the agent is reached before it blocks until
-	// the deadline fires.
+	// the deadline fires. 10s wasn't generous enough in practice — it failed
+	// on an otherwise-unrelated PR merge (materialization alone consumed the
+	// full budget on a contended Windows runner, so the agent was never
+	// reached); widened for headroom, since the assertions below still bound
+	// worst-case test time via that same deadline, not this constant.
 	report := harness.Run(context.Background(), suitePath, suite, BenchmarkInput{
 		TaskID:   "document-stream-json-verify-events",
 		WorkRoot: t.TempDir(),
-		Timeout:  10 * time.Second,
+		Timeout:  30 * time.Second,
 	})
 
 	if !agentReached {

internal/cli/acp.go

@@ -43,8 +43,11 @@ func runACP(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) int
 	conn := acp.NewConn(deps.stdin, stdout)
 	acp.NewAgent(conn, acp.Deps{
 		ResolveConfig: deps.resolveConfig,
-		NewProvider:   deps.newProvider,
-		RunAgent:      agent.Run,
+		// deps.newProvider is wrapped in fillAppDeps to apply the stored API key,
+		// so ACP is authenticated for apiKeyStored profiles like every other
+		// surface — no ACP-specific credential handling needed.
+		NewProvider: deps.newProvider,
+		RunAgent:    agent.Run,
 		// Build the SCOPED registry + sandbox engine per workspace, exactly like the
 		// exec surface, so ACP shell/file tools are confined — never run unconfined.
 		BuildWorkspace: func(workspaceRoot string, resolved config.ResolvedConfig) (*tools.Registry, *sandbox.Engine, error) {

internal/cli/app.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/agent"
@@ -19,9 +20,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/hooks"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/localcontrol"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/mcp"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/modelregistry"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/observability"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/plugins"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/providerhealth"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/providermodeldiscovery"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/provideroauth"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/provideronboarding"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/providers"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/redaction"
@@ -43,37 +47,47 @@ import (
 var version = "dev"
 
 type appDeps struct {
-	getwd                 func() (string, error)
-	stdin                 io.Reader
-	userConfigPath        func() (string, error)
-	resolveConfig         func(workspaceRoot string, overrides config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error)
-	resolveMCPConfig      func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error)
-	newProvider           func(config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error)
-	probeProviderHealth   func(context.Context, providerhealth.Options) providerhealth.Result
-	detectLocalRuntimes   func(context.Context, provideronboarding.LocalDetectOptions) []provideronboarding.DetectedLocalRuntime
-	newSessionStore       func() *sessions.Store
-	loadPlugins           func(plugins.LoadOptions) (plugins.LoadResult, error)
-	loadHooks             func(hooks.LoadOptions) (hooks.LoadResult, error)
-	skillsDir             func() string
-	pluginsDir            func() string
-	toolsDir              func() string
-	newMCPStore           func() (*mcp.PermissionStore, error)
-	newMCPTokenStore      func() (*mcp.TokenStore, error)
-	newSandboxStore       func() (*sandbox.GrantStore, error)
-	selectSandboxBackend  func(sandbox.BackendOptions) sandbox.Backend
-	runSandboxSetupHelper func(path string, args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer) error
-	registerMCPTools      func(context.Context, *tools.Registry, config.MCPConfig, mcp.RegisterOptions) (mcpToolRuntime, error)
-	prepareWorktree       func(context.Context, worktrees.Options) (worktrees.Result, error)
-	detectVerifyPlan      func(string) (verify.Plan, error)
-	runVerify             func(context.Context, verify.Plan, verify.RunOptions) verify.Report
-	runSelfVerify         func(context.Context, verify.Plan, selfverify.Options) selfverify.Report
-	runAgentEval          func(context.Context, agentEvalOptions) (agentEvalReport, error)
-	inspectChanges        func(context.Context, zerogit.InspectOptions) (zerogit.ChangeSummary, error)
-	commitChanges         func(context.Context, zerogit.CommitOptions) (zerogit.CommitResult, error)
-	runTUI                func(context.Context, tui.Options) int
-	runEditor             func(string) error
-	checkUpdate           func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.Result, error)
-	now                   func() time.Time
+	getwd            func() (string, error)
+	stdin            io.Reader
+	userConfigPath   func() (string, error)
+	resolveConfig    func(workspaceRoot string, overrides config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error)
+	resolveMCPConfig func(workspaceRoot string, excludeProject bool) (config.MCPConfig, error)
+	newProvider      func(config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error)
+	// exportActiveProvider pins spawned children to the run's provider (production:
+	// config.SetActiveProviderEnv, set in defaultAppDeps — deliberately NOT filled
+	// by fillAppDeps, so tests never mutate the process environment unless they
+	// inject it). nil ⇒ no export.
+	exportActiveProvider   func(providerName string)
+	probeProviderHealth    func(context.Context, providerhealth.Options) providerhealth.Result
+	discoverProviderModels func(context.Context, config.ProviderProfile) ([]providermodeldiscovery.Model, error)
+	detectLocalRuntimes    func(context.Context, provideronboarding.LocalDetectOptions) []provideronboarding.DetectedLocalRuntime
+	openRouterLogin        func(context.Context, provideroauth.OpenRouterOptions) (string, error)
+	newSessionStore        func() *sessions.Store
+	loadPlugins            func(plugins.LoadOptions) (plugins.LoadResult, error)
+	loadHooks              func(hooks.LoadOptions) (hooks.LoadResult, error)
+	skillsDir              func() string
+	pluginsDir             func() string
+	toolsDir               func() string
+	newMCPStore            func() (*mcp.PermissionStore, error)
+	newMCPTokenStore       func() (*mcp.TokenStore, error)
+	newSandboxStore        func() (*sandbox.GrantStore, error)
+	selectSandboxBackend   func(sandbox.BackendOptions) sandbox.Backend
+	runSandboxSetupHelper  func(path string, args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer) error
+	registerMCPTools       func(context.Context, *tools.Registry, config.MCPConfig, mcp.RegisterOptions) (mcpToolRuntime, error)
+	prepareWorktree        func(context.Context, worktrees.Options) (worktrees.Result, error)
+	detectVerifyPlan       func(string) (verify.Plan, error)
+	runVerify              func(context.Context, verify.Plan, verify.RunOptions) verify.Report
+	runSelfVerify          func(context.Context, verify.Plan, selfverify.Options) selfverify.Report
+	runAgentEval           func(context.Context, agentEvalOptions) (agentEvalReport, error)
+	inspectChanges         func(context.Context, zerogit.InspectOptions) (zerogit.ChangeSummary, error)
+	commitChanges          func(context.Context, zerogit.CommitOptions) (zerogit.CommitResult, error)
+	pushChanges            func(context.Context, zerogit.PushOptions) (zerogit.PushResult, error)
+	createPR               func(context.Context, zerogit.PROptions) (zerogit.PRResult, error)
+	runTUI                 func(context.Context, tui.Options) int
+	runEditor              func(string) error
+	checkUpdate            func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.Result, error)
+	applyUpdate            func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.ApplyResult, error)
+	now                    func() time.Time
 }
 
 type mcpToolRuntime interface {
@@ -99,9 +113,10 @@ func Run(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer) int {
 
 func defaultAppDeps() appDeps {
 	return appDeps{
-		getwd:          os.Getwd,
-		stdin:          os.Stdin,
-		userConfigPath: config.DefaultUserConfigPath,
+		getwd:                os.Getwd,
+		stdin:                os.Stdin,
+		userConfigPath:       config.DefaultUserConfigPath,
+		exportActiveProvider: config.SetActiveProviderEnv,
 		resolveConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, overrides config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
 			options, err := config.DefaultResolveOptions(workspaceRoot)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -110,21 +125,29 @@ func defaultAppDeps() appDeps {
 			options.Overrides = overrides
 			return config.Resolve(options)
 		},
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, excludeProject bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			options, err := config.DefaultResolveOptions(workspaceRoot)
 			if err != nil {
 				return config.MCPConfig{}, err
 			}
+			options.ExcludeProject = excludeProject
 			return config.ResolveMCP(options)
 		},
 		newProvider: func(profile config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error) {
+			// Resolve the OAuth login ONCE: the bearer resolver and the login key it
+			// bound must describe the same login (the key is passed on to the Codex
+			// account-header resolver so it never re-selects independently).
+			resolver, loginKey := oauthLoginForProfile(profile)
 			return providers.New(profile, providers.Options{
 				UserAgent:     userAgent(),
-				OAuthResolver: oauthResolverForProfile(profile),
+				OAuthResolver: resolver,
+				OAuthLoginKey: loginKey,
 			})
 		},
-		probeProviderHealth: providerhealth.Probe,
-		detectLocalRuntimes: provideronboarding.DetectLocalRuntimes,
+		probeProviderHealth:    providerhealth.Probe,
+		discoverProviderModels: defaultDiscoverProviderModels,
+		detectLocalRuntimes:    provideronboarding.DetectLocalRuntimes,
+		openRouterLogin:        provideroauth.OpenRouterLogin,
 		newSessionStore: func() *sessions.Store {
 			return sessions.NewStore(sessions.StoreOptions{})
 		},
@@ -163,9 +186,12 @@ func defaultAppDeps() appDeps {
 		runAgentEval:     defaultRunAgentEval,
 		inspectChanges:   zerogit.Inspect,
 		commitChanges:    zerogit.Commit,
+		pushChanges:      zerogit.Push,
+		createPR:         zerogit.CreatePR,
 		runTUI:           tui.Run,
 		runEditor:        openEditor,
 		checkUpdate:      update.Check,
+		applyUpdate:      update.Apply,
 		now:              time.Now,
 	}
 }
@@ -213,13 +239,19 @@ func runWithDeps(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps
 	defer observability.Recover(observability.DefaultCrashDir(), "cli", stderr, &exitCode)
 	deps = fillAppDeps(deps)
 
+	// CLI runs opt into the models.dev overlay (cached live context limits and
+	// pricing on top of the curated catalog). Explicitly enabled here — and only
+	// here — so library consumers and hermetic tests are never perturbed by a
+	// cache file on the machine. The refresh itself is fired in exec/TUI startup.
+	modelregistry.EnableModelsDevOverlay()
+
 	addDirs, args, err := splitLeadingAddDirFlags(args)
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, err.Error(), 1)
 	}
-	// --theme {auto|dark|light} selects the TUI palette non-interactively (populates
-	// tui.Options.Theme, which resolveThemeMode prefers over ZERO_THEME). Re-split
-	// --add-dir afterward so it may appear on either side of --theme.
+	// --theme <name> selects the TUI palette non-interactively (auto or any registered
+	// theme; populates tui.Options.Theme, which resolveThemeMode prefers over
+	// ZERO_THEME). Re-split --add-dir afterward so it may appear on either side of --theme.
 	theme, args, err := splitLeadingThemeFlag(args)
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, err.Error(), 1)
@@ -369,10 +401,14 @@ func runWithDeps(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps
 		return runSandbox(args[1:], stdout, stderr, deps)
 	case "update":
 		return runUpdate(args[1:], stdout, stderr, deps)
+	case "upgrade":
+		return runUpgrade(args[1:], stdout, stderr, deps)
 	case "worktrees", "worktree":
 		return runWorktrees(args[1:], stdout, stderr, deps)
 	case "verify":
 		return runVerifyCommand(args[1:], stdout, stderr, deps)
+	case "trust":
+		return runTrust(args[1:], stdout, stderr, deps)
 	case "eval":
 		return runAgentEvalCommand(args[1:], stdout, stderr, deps)
 	case "changes", "change":
@@ -391,6 +427,14 @@ func runWithDeps(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps
 		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "unknown command %q\n", args[0]); err != nil {
 			return 1
 		}
+		// First-run users reach for `zero login`/`zero logout` (reported in the
+		// wild); point them at the real command instead of a bare usage pointer.
+		switch strings.ToLower(args[0]) {
+		case "login", "logout":
+			if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "did you mean %q?\n", "zero auth "+strings.ToLower(args[0])); err != nil {
+				return 1
+			}
+		}
 		if _, err := fmt.Fprintln(stderr, "Run zero --help for usage."); err != nil {
 			return 1
 		}
@@ -421,9 +465,15 @@ func fillAppDeps(deps appDeps) appDeps {
 	if deps.probeProviderHealth == nil {
 		deps.probeProviderHealth = defaults.probeProviderHealth
 	}
+	if deps.discoverProviderModels == nil {
+		deps.discoverProviderModels = defaults.discoverProviderModels
+	}
 	if deps.detectLocalRuntimes == nil {
 		deps.detectLocalRuntimes = defaults.detectLocalRuntimes
 	}
+	if deps.openRouterLogin == nil {
+		deps.openRouterLogin = defaults.openRouterLogin
+	}
 	if deps.newSessionStore == nil {
 		deps.newSessionStore = defaults.newSessionStore
 	}
@@ -481,6 +531,12 @@ func fillAppDeps(deps appDeps) appDeps {
 	if deps.commitChanges == nil {
 		deps.commitChanges = defaults.commitChanges
 	}
+	if deps.pushChanges == nil {
+		deps.pushChanges = defaults.pushChanges
+	}
+	if deps.createPR == nil {
+		deps.createPR = defaults.createPR
+	}
 	if deps.runTUI == nil {
 		deps.runTUI = defaults.runTUI
 	}
@@ -490,9 +546,28 @@ func fillAppDeps(deps appDeps) appDeps {
 	if deps.checkUpdate == nil {
 		deps.checkUpdate = defaults.checkUpdate
 	}
+	if deps.applyUpdate == nil {
+		deps.applyUpdate = defaults.applyUpdate
+	}
 	if deps.now == nil {
 		deps.now = defaults.now
 	}
+	// Wrap newProvider ONCE, after all defaults are filled, so every surface that
+	// builds the runtime provider gets the credential-store key applied. The
+	// resolver is pure and leaves apiKeyStored profiles keyless; an unwrapped
+	// build sends unauthenticated requests. config.ApplyStoredAPIKey is a no-op
+	// when the key is already set or the profile isn't stored-key, so this is
+	// safe and idempotent for every profile kind and every injected newProvider.
+	baseNewProvider := deps.newProvider
+	userConfigPath := deps.userConfigPath
+	deps.newProvider = func(profile config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error) {
+		return baseNewProvider(applyStoredProviderKeyAt(profile, userConfigPath))
+	}
+	baseProbeProviderHealth := deps.probeProviderHealth
+	deps.probeProviderHealth = func(ctx context.Context, options providerhealth.Options) providerhealth.Result {
+		options.Profile = applyStoredProviderKeyAt(options.Profile, userConfigPath)
+		return baseProbeProviderHealth(ctx, options)
+	}
 	return deps
 }
 
@@ -501,6 +576,11 @@ func runInteractiveTUI(stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps, permissionMode agent.Perm
 }
 
 func runInteractiveTUIWithSetup(stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps, permissionMode agent.PermissionMode, addDirs []string, theme string, forceSetup bool) int {
+	// Refresh the models.dev pricing/limits cache in the background when stale;
+	// the overlay is read at registry construction from the cache file, so this
+	// benefits the next run and never blocks or fails this one.
+	go func() { _ = modelregistry.RefreshModelsDevCache(context.Background()) }()
+
 	workspaceRoot, err := deps.getwd()
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, "failed to resolve workspace: "+err.Error(), 1)
@@ -508,7 +588,32 @@ func runInteractiveTUIWithSetup(stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps, permissionMode a
 
 	resolved, err := deps.resolveConfig(workspaceRoot, config.Overrides{})
 	if err != nil {
-		return writeAppError(stderr, err.Error(), 1)
+		// A resolve failure the setup wizard can FIX is not fatal for the
+		// interactive TUI: drop into the wizard with an empty config so the user
+		// can onboard/repair, instead of exiting with an error they can only fix
+		// by hand-editing config.json. That covers a missing/unresolvable active
+		// provider and an active provider without a model (custom endpoints have
+		// no catalog default) — previously the second shape bricked bare `zero`
+		// and `zero setup`, the exact commands that could have fixed it. Any
+		// other error (malformed JSON, directory conflict, etc.) is still fatal,
+		// and headless commands (zero config / zero exec) still fail with the
+		// actionable message.
+		if !errors.Is(err, config.ErrNoActiveProvider) && !errors.Is(err, config.ErrProviderRequiresModel) {
+			return writeAppError(stderr, err.Error(), 1)
+		}
+		// ErrNoActiveProvider can mean "nothing configured yet" (needs onboarding)
+		// or "providers ARE configured, just none marked active" (e.g. config.json's
+		// activeProvider is blank/stale). In the second case resolved.Providers still
+		// carries the already-normalized list — prefer falling back to one of those
+		// over wiping everything and forcing the user to re-enter credentials they
+		// already saved.
+		if usable, ok := firstUsableProvider(resolved.Providers); errors.Is(err, config.ErrNoActiveProvider) && ok {
+			resolved.Provider = usable
+			resolved.ActiveProvider = usable.Name
+		} else {
+			resolved = config.ResolvedConfig{}
+			forceSetup = true
+		}
 	}
 	userConfigPath, err := deps.userConfigPath()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -567,7 +672,17 @@ func runInteractiveTUIWithSetup(stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps, permissionMode a
 		return writeAppError(stderr, "failed to initialize specialist tools: "+err.Error(), 1)
 	}
 	defer closeSpecialistRuntime(stderr, specialistRuntime)
-	mcpConfig, err := deps.resolveMCPConfig(workspaceRoot)
+	// The TUI has no --worktree reassignment, so trustRoot == workspaceRoot here.
+	// Gate the project MCP layer behind the workspace-trust check (fail-closed): an
+	// untrusted workspace must not spawn its ./.zero/config.json stdio MCP servers.
+	// Keep the store-read error so the notice below can distinguish a fail-closed
+	// store error from a clean untrusted verdict.
+	mcpExcludeProject, mcpTrustErrored := resolveTrust(workspaceRoot)
+	mcpSkip := trustSkip{
+		excludedProjectConfig: mcpExcludeProject && projectMCPConfigExists(workspaceRoot),
+		trustCheckErrored:     mcpTrustErrored,
+	}
+	mcpConfig, err := deps.resolveMCPConfig(workspaceRoot, mcpExcludeProject)
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, err.Error(), 1)
 	}
@@ -595,15 +710,24 @@ func runInteractiveTUIWithSetup(stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps, permissionMode a
 	defer closeMCPRuntime(stderr, mcpRuntime)
 	// A server that could not be reached or validated is skipped, not fatal (one
 	// bad MCP server must not abort startup) — surface each so a missing tool set is
-	// explained rather than silently absent.
+	// explained rather than silently absent. A built-in default the user never
+	// configured (e.g. keyless Firecrawl with no credentials) is the exception: it
+	// was never asked for, so its failure is not worth a startup warning — only
+	// servers the user actually configured warn on failure (issue #552).
 	for _, skipped := range mcpRuntime.Skipped() {
+		if skipped.UnconfiguredDefault {
+			continue
+		}
 		fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "warning: MCP server %s unavailable, skipped: %s\n", skipped.Name, redaction.ErrorMessage(skipped.Err, redaction.Options{}))
 	}
 	// Make local plugins live: register their declared tools into the registry and
 	// collect their hooks + skill roots for the dispatcher and skill tool below.
 	// Done after specialist + MCP registration so plugin tools are part of the
 	// deferral count, and it fails OPEN — a malformed plugin is warned and skipped.
-	pluginActivation := activatePlugins(workspaceRoot, registry, deps, stderr)
+	// The interactive TUI is not worktree-reassigned, so the trust root is the
+	// launch directory itself.
+	trustRoot := workspaceRoot
+	pluginActivation := activatePlugins(workspaceRoot, registry, deps, stderr, trustRoot)
 	// Ask (not Auto) is the interactive default: in Auto, ToolAdvertised exposes
 	// only PermissionAllow tools, so prompt-gated tools (write_file/edit_file/bash/
 	// apply_patch) would never be offered to the model — the TUI could neither edit
@@ -638,9 +762,28 @@ func runInteractiveTUIWithSetup(stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps, permissionMode a
 		Scope:         scope,
 	})
 	lastKnownMCPConfig := mcpConfig
+	fileTracker := tools.NewFileTracker()
+	var scratchBaseline scratchFileBaseline
+	sttServerManager := newDictationServerManager(resolved.STT)
+	// Keep STT downloads in the SAME config tree the rest of the TUI uses. Deriving
+	// from userConfigPath (rather than config.UserConfigDir()) matters when the config
+	// root is overridden — e.g. in tests or a custom ZERO config dir — so the two
+	// don't diverge. userConfigPath points at .../zero/config.json, so its dir is the
+	// zero config dir.
+	sttDownloadRoot := ""
+	if userConfigPath != "" {
+		sttDownloadRoot = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(userConfigPath), "stt")
+	}
+	// Build the hooks dispatcher out of the AgentOptions literal so its trust skip
+	// report can be combined with the plugin activation's, and emit at most one
+	// notice when project hooks/plugins were dropped for an untrusted workspace.
+	hookDispatcher, hookSkip := newHookDispatcherWithExtra(workspaceRoot, pluginActivation.hooks, trustRoot)
+	emitTrustNotice(stderr, hookSkip, pluginActivation.trustSkip, mcpSkip)
 	return deps.runTUI(context.Background(), tui.Options{
 		Cwd:                  workspaceRoot,
+		Version:              version,
 		Theme:                theme,
+		SavedTheme:           resolved.Preferences.Theme,
 		UserConfigPath:       userConfigPath,
 		DoctorUserConfigPath: doctorUserConfigPath,
 		ProjectConfigPath:    projectConfigPath,
@@ -649,17 +792,24 @@ func runInteractiveTUIWithSetup(stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps, permissionMode a
 		ProviderProfile:      resolved.Provider,
 		SavedProviders:       usableSavedProviders(resolved.Providers),
 		FavoriteModels:       resolved.Preferences.FavoriteModels,
+		RecentModels:         resolved.Preferences.RecentModels,
 		RecapsEnabled:        resolved.Preferences.RecapsEnabled(),
 		Provider:             provider,
 		NewProvider:          deps.newProvider,
 		ProbeProviderHealth:  deps.probeProviderHealth,
 		UserAgent:            userAgent(),
-		Registry:             registry,
-		SessionStore:         deps.newSessionStore(),
-		SandboxStore:         sandboxStore,
-		MCPConfig:            mcpConfig,
-		MCPPermissionStore:   mcpPermissionStore,
-		MCPTokenStore:        mcpTokenStore,
+		PrepareRunCompletionWarning: func() {
+			scratchBaseline = scratchFileSnapshot(workspaceRoot)
+		},
+		RunCompletionWarning: func() string {
+			return scratchFileWarning(workspaceRoot, scratchBaseline)
+		},
+		Registry:           registry,
+		SessionStore:       deps.newSessionStore(),
+		SandboxStore:       sandboxStore,
+		MCPConfig:          mcpConfig,
+		MCPPermissionStore: mcpPermissionStore,
+		MCPTokenStore:      mcpTokenStore,
 		MCPCommand: func(ctx context.Context, args []string) tui.MCPCommandResult {
 			if ctx == nil {
 				ctx = context.Background()
@@ -667,7 +817,7 @@ func runInteractiveTUIWithSetup(stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps, permissionMode a
 			var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
 			exitCode := runMCPWithContext(ctx, args, &stdout, &stderr, deps)
 			nextConfig := lastKnownMCPConfig
-			if refreshed, err := deps.resolveMCPConfig(workspaceRoot); err == nil {
+			if refreshed, err := deps.resolveMCPConfig(workspaceRoot, mcpExcludeProject); err == nil {
 				lastKnownMCPConfig = refreshed
 				nextConfig = refreshed
 			}
@@ -685,13 +835,29 @@ func runInteractiveTUIWithSetup(stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps, permissionMode a
 			PermissionMode: permissionMode,
 			Autonomy:       "low",
 			Sandbox:        sandboxEngine,
-			FileTracker:    tools.NewFileTracker(),
-			Hooks:          newHookDispatcherWithExtra(workspaceRoot, pluginActivation.hooks),
+			FileTracker:    fileTracker,
+			Hooks:          hookDispatcher,
 			DeferThreshold: resolved.Tools.DeferThreshold,
 			Specialists:    specialistRuntime.specialists,
+			Skills:         pluginActivation.skillInfos(deps.skillsDir()),
 		},
-		PermissionMode: permissionMode,
-		Notify:         resolved.Notify,
+		// LoadSkills backs /skills and direct /<skill-name> invocation in the TUI.
+		// It resolves against the same merged set (default dir + plugin skill
+		// roots) as the skill tool and the system-prompt list, re-read per use so
+		// newly installed skills work without a restart.
+		LoadSkills: cachedSkillsLoader(func() []skills.Skill {
+			merged, _ := plugins.MergedSkillsLoaded(deps.skillsDir(), pluginActivation.skillRoots)
+			return merged
+		}),
+		PermissionMode:            permissionMode,
+		Notify:                    resolved.Notify,
+		KeyBindings:               resolved.KeyBindings,
+		STT:                       resolved.STT,
+		BuildDictationTranscriber: newDictationTranscriberFactory(resolved, userConfigPath, sttServerManager),
+		ShutdownDictationServer:   sttServerManager.Shutdown,
+		STTDownloadRoot:           sttDownloadRoot,
+		STTKeyStatus:              newSTTKeyStatus(resolved, userConfigPath),
+		SaveSTTKey:                newSaveSTTKey(userConfigPath),
 		Setup: tui.SetupOptions{
 			Visible:    setupVisible,
 			Required:   needsSetup,
@@ -719,20 +885,50 @@ func tuiSandboxSetupCommand(backend sandbox.Backend, deps appDeps) func(context.
 	}
 }
 
+// buildProvider constructs the run's provider at STARTUP — it is called only from
+// the two launch paths (interactive TUI and headless exec), never from mid-run
+// rebuilds (escalation, wizard, ACP go through deps.newProvider directly).
 func buildProvider(resolved config.ResolvedConfig, deps appDeps) (zeroruntime.Provider, error) {
 	if !config.HasProviderProfile(resolved.Provider) {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	// Load the API key from the encrypted credential store when it isn't already
-	// resolved from inline config or an env var. This keeps the resolver pure (no
-	// I/O) and is a no-op for env/inline-key providers and when nothing is stored.
-	profile := resolved.Provider
-	if path, perr := deps.userConfigPath(); perr == nil {
+	// deps.newProvider is wrapped in fillAppDeps to apply the stored key, so this
+	// (and every other newProvider caller) needs no per-site key handling.
+	provider, err := deps.newProvider(resolved.Provider)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Pin spawned children (sub-agents / swarm members inherit the environment) to
+	// THIS run's provider from launch, not only after an in-session switch. Without
+	// the launch-time export a child re-resolves config.json at spawn time, so a
+	// provider switch persisted by ANOTHER zero process mid-session would silently
+	// move new children onto a different provider (and different credentials) than
+	// the parent is running. Runtime switches (/model, /provider, wizard,
+	// onboarding) re-export on commit, keeping the pin current. Injected via deps
+	// (nil in tests) because it mutates the process environment.
+	if deps.exportActiveProvider != nil {
+		deps.exportActiveProvider(resolved.Provider.Name)
+	}
+	return provider, nil
+}
+
+// applyStoredProviderKeyAt loads the API key from the encrypted credential store
+// when the resolver left it empty (the resolver is pure — no I/O — so an
+// apiKeyStored profile reaches this layer keyless). No-op for inline/env-key
+// providers and when nothing is stored. This is applied once, centrally, by the
+// deps.newProvider wrapper in fillAppDeps so EVERY surface that builds a runtime
+// provider (headless exec, the ACP builder, exec's mid-run escalation switcher,
+// and any future caller) is covered without a per-site invariant to forget.
+func applyStoredProviderKeyAt(profile config.ProviderProfile, userConfigPath func() (string, error)) config.ProviderProfile {
+	if userConfigPath == nil {
+		return profile
+	}
+	if path, perr := userConfigPath(); perr == nil {
 		if store, err := config.ProviderKeyStoreAt(filepath.Dir(path)); err == nil {
 			profile = config.ApplyStoredAPIKey(profile, store)
 		}
 	}
-	return deps.newProvider(profile)
+	return profile
 }
 
 func newCoreRegistry(workspaceRoot string) *tools.Registry {
@@ -1033,9 +1229,10 @@ func splitLeadingAddDirFlags(args []string) ([]string, []string, error) {
 	return addDirs, args, nil
 }
 
-// splitLeadingThemeFlag strips a leading --theme {auto|dark|light} (space or =form)
-// from the root argument list and validates it. The last occurrence wins. A value
-// outside the allowed set is a loud error rather than a silent fallback.
+// splitLeadingThemeFlag strips a leading --theme <auto|theme-name> (space or =form)
+// from the root argument list and validates it against the registered themes. The
+// last occurrence wins. A value outside the allowed set is a loud error rather than
+// a silent fallback.
 func splitLeadingThemeFlag(args []string) (string, []string, error) {
 	theme := ""
 	for len(args) > 0 {
@@ -1043,7 +1240,7 @@ func splitLeadingThemeFlag(args []string) (string, []string, error) {
 		switch {
 		case args[0] == "--theme":
 			if len(args) < 2 {
-				return "", nil, errors.New("--theme requires a value (auto, dark, or light)")
+				return "", nil, errors.New("--theme requires a value (auto or a theme name; try --theme auto)")
 			}
 			value = strings.TrimSpace(args[1])
 			args = args[2:]
@@ -1053,12 +1250,10 @@ func splitLeadingThemeFlag(args []string) (string, []string, error) {
 		default:
 			return theme, args, nil
 		}
-		switch strings.ToLower(value) {
-		case "auto", "dark", "light":
-			theme = strings.ToLower(value)
-		default:
-			return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("--theme must be auto, dark, or light (got %q)", value)
+		if !tui.ValidThemeArg(value) {
+			return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("--theme must be auto or a registered theme name (got %q)", value)
 		}
+		theme = strings.ToLower(value)
 	}
 	return theme, args, nil
 }
@@ -1078,7 +1273,8 @@ func profileHasCredential(profile config.ProviderProfile) bool {
 }
 
 // baseURLIsLoopback reports whether a provider base_url points at a loopback host
-// (a keyless local provider like Ollama/LM Studio), which needs no API key.
+// or a private-network host (192.168.x.y / 10.x.y.z / 172.16.x.y) — a local
+// provider like Ollama/LM Studio that needs no API key.
 func baseURLIsLoopback(baseURL string) bool {
 	u := strings.TrimSpace(baseURL)
 	if u == "" {
@@ -1093,7 +1289,7 @@ func baseURLIsLoopback(baseURL string) bool {
 		return true
 	}
 	if addr, err := netip.ParseAddr(host); err == nil {
-		return addr.IsLoopback()
+		return addr.IsLoopback() || addr.IsPrivate()
 	}
 	return false
 }
@@ -1151,6 +1347,31 @@ Flags:
       --notify <off|bell|notify|both>
                                     Override notification mode for this run
       --no-notify                   Disable notifications for this run
+      --no-completion-gate          Accept a no-tool-call reply as final without the INCOMPLETE
+                                    downgrade (for conversational callers with an operator present)
 `)
 	return err
 }
+
+// cachedSkillsLoader memoizes a skills loader for a short interval. The TUI
+// calls the loader from autocomplete on every "/x" keystroke; without a cache
+// each keystroke would re-read every SKILL.md body. Two seconds is fresh enough
+// that a newly installed skill still shows up "immediately" while typing.
+func cachedSkillsLoader(load func() []skills.Skill) func() []skills.Skill {
+	var (
+		mu     sync.Mutex
+		at     time.Time
+		cached []skills.Skill
+	)
+	const ttl = 2 * time.Second
+	return func() []skills.Skill {
+		mu.Lock()
+		defer mu.Unlock()
+		if cached != nil && time.Since(at) < ttl {
+			return cached
+		}
+		cached = load()
+		at = time.Now()
+		return cached
+	}
+}

internal/cli/app_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tui"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/update"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/workspacetrust"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
 )
 
@@ -157,6 +159,221 @@ func TestRunNoArgsLaunchesSetupTUIWithNilProviderWhenNoProviderConfigured(t *tes
 	assertAgentOptions(t, launchedOptions, 12, agent.PermissionModeAsk)
 }
 
+type fakeMCPRuntimeWithSkips struct {
+	skipped []mcp.SkippedServer
+}
+
+func (r fakeMCPRuntimeWithSkips) Close() error { return nil }
+
+func (r fakeMCPRuntimeWithSkips) Skipped() []mcp.SkippedServer { return r.skipped }
+
+func TestTUIStartupSuppressesWarningForUnconfiguredDefaultServer(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	setCLIUserConfigRoot(t)
+
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) {
+			return cwd, nil
+		},
+		resolveConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, overrides config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
+			return config.ResolvedConfig{MaxTurns: 8}, nil
+		},
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, excludeProject bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
+				"firecrawl": config.DefaultMCPServers()["firecrawl"],
+			}}, nil
+		},
+		registerMCPTools: func(context.Context, *tools.Registry, config.MCPConfig, mcp.RegisterOptions) (mcpToolRuntime, error) {
+			return fakeMCPRuntimeWithSkips{skipped: []mcp.SkippedServer{
+				{Name: "firecrawl", Err: errors.New("returned HTTP 401"), UnconfiguredDefault: true},
+			}}, nil
+		},
+		runTUI: func(ctx context.Context, options tui.Options) int {
+			return 0
+		},
+	})
+
+	if exitCode != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("exitCode = %d stderr=%s", exitCode, stderr.String())
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "firecrawl") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q, want no warning for an unconfigured default server", stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTUIStartupWarnsForUserConfiguredServerSkip(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	setCLIUserConfigRoot(t)
+
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) {
+			return cwd, nil
+		},
+		resolveConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, overrides config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
+			return config.ResolvedConfig{MaxTurns: 8}, nil
+		},
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, excludeProject bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
+				"custom": {Type: "stdio", Command: "custom-mcp"},
+			}}, nil
+		},
+		registerMCPTools: func(context.Context, *tools.Registry, config.MCPConfig, mcp.RegisterOptions) (mcpToolRuntime, error) {
+			return fakeMCPRuntimeWithSkips{skipped: []mcp.SkippedServer{
+				{Name: "custom", Err: errors.New("connect failed"), UnconfiguredDefault: false},
+			}}, nil
+		},
+		runTUI: func(ctx context.Context, options tui.Options) int {
+			return 0
+		},
+	})
+
+	if exitCode != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("exitCode = %d stderr=%s", exitCode, stderr.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "warning: MCP server custom unavailable") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q, want a warning for a user-configured server that failed", stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunNoArgsEntersSetupWhenResolveReportsNoActiveProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	setCLIUserConfigRoot(t)
+	userConfigPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "zero", "config.json")
+	var launchedOptions tui.Options
+	launched := false
+
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) {
+			return cwd, nil
+		},
+		resolveConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, overrides config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
+			return config.ResolvedConfig{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: active provider %q not found", config.ErrNoActiveProvider, "ghost")
+		},
+		newProvider: func(config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error) {
+			t.Fatal("newProvider should not be called without a resolved provider")
+			return nil, nil
+		},
+		userConfigPath: func() (string, error) {
+			return userConfigPath, nil
+		},
+		registerMCPTools: func(context.Context, *tools.Registry, config.MCPConfig, mcp.RegisterOptions) (mcpToolRuntime, error) {
+			return noopMCPRuntime{}, nil
+		},
+		runTUI: func(ctx context.Context, options tui.Options) int {
+			launched = true
+			launchedOptions = options
+			return 0
+		},
+	})
+
+	if exitCode != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("exit code = %d, want 0 (setup TUI launched), stderr=%q", exitCode, stderr.String())
+	}
+	if !launched {
+		t.Fatal("TUI was not launched; expected fallback into setup instead of a fatal error")
+	}
+	if !launchedOptions.Setup.Visible || !launchedOptions.Setup.Required {
+		t.Fatalf("Setup = %#v, want visible required setup", launchedOptions.Setup)
+	}
+	if launchedOptions.Provider != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Provider = %#v, want nil for no-provider fallback", launchedOptions.Provider)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunNoArgsFallsBackToUsableProviderWhenNoneMarkedActive(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	setCLIUserConfigRoot(t)
+	userConfigPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "zero", "config.json")
+	var launchedOptions tui.Options
+	launched := false
+	var providerProfile config.ProviderProfile
+	fake := &cliFakeProvider{}
+
+	usable := config.ProviderProfile{
+		Name:         "work",
+		ProviderKind: config.ProviderKindOpenAI,
+		BaseURL:      config.OpenAIBaseURL,
+		APIKey:       "sk-test",
+		Model:        "gpt-test",
+	}
+
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) {
+			return cwd, nil
+		},
+		resolveConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, overrides config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
+			// config.json has providers configured but none marked active (e.g. a
+			// blank/stale activeProvider field) — Resolve returns the successfully
+			// normalized providers list alongside ErrNoActiveProvider.
+			return config.ResolvedConfig{Providers: []config.ProviderProfile{usable}},
+				fmt.Errorf("%w: active provider %q not found", config.ErrNoActiveProvider, "")
+		},
+		newProvider: func(profile config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error) {
+			providerProfile = profile
+			return fake, nil
+		},
+		userConfigPath: func() (string, error) {
+			return userConfigPath, nil
+		},
+		registerMCPTools: func(context.Context, *tools.Registry, config.MCPConfig, mcp.RegisterOptions) (mcpToolRuntime, error) {
+			return noopMCPRuntime{}, nil
+		},
+		runTUI: func(ctx context.Context, options tui.Options) int {
+			launched = true
+			launchedOptions = options
+			return 0
+		},
+	})
+
+	if exitCode != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("exit code = %d, want 0, stderr=%q", exitCode, stderr.String())
+	}
+	if !launched {
+		t.Fatal("TUI was not launched")
+	}
+	if launchedOptions.Setup.Visible || launchedOptions.Setup.Required {
+		t.Fatalf("Setup = %#v, want no setup wizard — a usable saved provider exists", launchedOptions.Setup)
+	}
+	if providerProfile.Name != "work" {
+		t.Fatalf("provider used = %q, want fallback to the usable saved provider %q", providerProfile.Name, "work")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunNoArgsFailsWhenResolveErrorIsNotProviderRelated(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	setCLIUserConfigRoot(t)
+
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) {
+			return cwd, nil
+		},
+		resolveConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, overrides config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
+			return config.ResolvedConfig{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid config JSON")
+		},
+		runTUI: func(ctx context.Context, options tui.Options) int {
+			t.Fatal("TUI must not launch on a non-provider resolve error")
+			return 0
+		},
+	})
+
+	if exitCode == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("exit code = 0, want non-zero for fatal config error")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "invalid config JSON") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q, want the underlying config error", stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRunNoArgsLaunchesTUIWithMCPState(t *testing.T) {
 	var stdout bytes.Buffer
 	var stderr bytes.Buffer
@@ -188,7 +405,7 @@ func TestRunNoArgsLaunchesTUIWithMCPState(t *testing.T) {
 		resolveConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, overrides config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
 			return config.ResolvedConfig{MaxTurns: 8}, nil
 		},
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			if workspaceRoot != cwd {
 				t.Fatalf("workspaceRoot = %q, want %q", workspaceRoot, cwd)
 			}
@@ -263,7 +480,7 @@ func TestTUIMCPCommandUsesLastGoodConfigOnRefreshError(t *testing.T) {
 		resolveConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, overrides config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
 			return config.ResolvedConfig{MaxTurns: 8}, nil
 		},
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			resolveCalls++
 			switch resolveCalls {
 			case 1:
@@ -330,7 +547,7 @@ func TestRunNoArgsClosesPartialMCPRuntimeWhenRegistrationFails(t *testing.T) {
 		resolveConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, overrides config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
 			return config.ResolvedConfig{MaxTurns: 8}, nil
 		},
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
 				"docs": {Type: "stdio", Command: "docs-mcp"},
 			}}, nil
@@ -385,7 +602,7 @@ func TestRunNoArgsSoftFailsMCPTokenStoreInit(t *testing.T) {
 		resolveConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, overrides config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
 			return config.ResolvedConfig{MaxTurns: 8}, nil
 		},
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			return config.MCPConfig{}, nil
 		},
 		newMCPStore: func() (*mcp.PermissionStore, error) {
@@ -524,6 +741,52 @@ func TestRunNoArgsLaunchesTUIInAskPermissionMode(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestRunInteractiveSurfacesMCPTrustNotice executes the interactive (TUI) path's MCP
+// trust notice (app.go), the third notice site alongside exec and spec-draft. An
+// untrusted repo whose only project config is MCP must print the notice before runTUI;
+// trusting it silences it. runTUI is stubbed so nothing renders; resolveMCPConfig
+// returns no servers so nothing spawns -- the notice depends only on the trust verdict
+// and the real ./.zero/config.json.
+func TestRunInteractiveSurfacesMCPTrustNotice(t *testing.T) {
+	setTrustConfigRoot(t)
+	repo := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(repo, ".zero"), 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	body := `{"mcp":{"servers":{"proj":{"type":"stdio","command":"proj-cmd"}}}}`
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(repo, ".zero", "config.json"), []byte(body), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	run := func() string {
+		var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+		code := runWithDeps([]string{}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
+			getwd: func() (string, error) { return repo, nil },
+			resolveConfig: func(string, config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
+				return config.ResolvedConfig{MaxTurns: 3}, nil
+			},
+			resolveMCPConfig: func(string, bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) { return config.MCPConfig{}, nil },
+			runTUI:           func(context.Context, tui.Options) int { return 0 },
+		})
+		if code != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("interactive launch exit = %d, stderr=%q", code, stderr.String())
+		}
+		return stderr.String()
+	}
+
+	untrusted := run()
+	if !strings.Contains(untrusted, "MCP servers") || !strings.Contains(untrusted, "zero trust") {
+		t.Fatalf("untrusted interactive launch must surface the MCP trust notice, stderr=%q", untrusted)
+	}
+
+	if err := workspacetrust.Trust(repo); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if trusted := run(); strings.Contains(trusted, "ignoring project") {
+		t.Fatalf("trusted interactive launch must not emit a trust notice, stderr=%q", trusted)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRunSkipPermissionsUnsafeLaunchesTUIInUnsafeMode(t *testing.T) {
 	var stdout bytes.Buffer
 	var stderr bytes.Buffer
@@ -1192,6 +1455,153 @@ func TestRunUpdateReportsUpToDate(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRunUpdateApplyTextAndJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	applyResult := update.ApplyResult{
+		Result: update.Result{
+			CurrentVersion:  "dev",
+			LatestVersion:   "0.2.0",
+			UpdateAvailable: true,
+		},
+		Applied:       true,
+		InstallMethod: update.InstallMethodStandalone,
+		BinaryPath:    "/usr/local/bin/zero",
+		Message:       "updated to 0.2.0",
+	}
+	var gotOptions update.Options
+	deps := appDeps{
+		applyUpdate: func(_ context.Context, options update.Options) (update.ApplyResult, error) {
+			gotOptions = options
+			return applyResult, nil
+		},
+		checkUpdate: func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.Result, error) {
+			t.Fatal("checkUpdate should not run for --apply")
+			return update.Result{}, nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"update", "--apply"}, &stdout, &stderr, deps)
+	if exitCode != exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("expected exit code %d, got %d: %s", exitSuccess, exitCode, stderr.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "updated to 0.2.0") {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected apply text: %q", stdout.String())
+	}
+	if gotOptions.CurrentVersion != "dev" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected options passed to applyUpdate: %#v", gotOptions)
+	}
+
+	stdout.Reset()
+	stderr.Reset()
+	exitCode = runWithDeps([]string{"update", "--apply", "--json"}, &stdout, &stderr, deps)
+	if exitCode != exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("expected exit code %d, got %d: %s", exitSuccess, exitCode, stderr.String())
+	}
+	var payload struct {
+		Applied       bool   `json:"applied"`
+		InstallMethod string `json:"installMethod"`
+		BinaryPath    string `json:"binaryPath"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("apply JSON did not decode: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if !payload.Applied || payload.InstallMethod != string(update.InstallMethodStandalone) || payload.BinaryPath != applyResult.BinaryPath {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected apply JSON: %#v", payload)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunUpgradeDefaultsToApply(t *testing.T) {
+	var applyCalled bool
+	deps := appDeps{
+		applyUpdate: func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.ApplyResult, error) {
+			applyCalled = true
+			return update.ApplyResult{Message: "already up to date"}, nil
+		},
+		checkUpdate: func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.Result, error) {
+			t.Fatal("checkUpdate should not run for `zero upgrade`")
+			return update.Result{}, nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"upgrade"}, &stdout, &stderr, deps)
+	if exitCode != exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("expected exit code %d, got %d: %s", exitSuccess, exitCode, stderr.String())
+	}
+	if !applyCalled {
+		t.Fatal("expected `zero upgrade` to call applyUpdate")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunUpdateRejectsCheckAndApplyTogether(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"update", "--check", "--apply"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
+		checkUpdate: func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.Result, error) {
+			t.Fatal("checkUpdate should not run")
+			return update.Result{}, nil
+		},
+		applyUpdate: func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.ApplyResult, error) {
+			t.Fatal("applyUpdate should not run")
+			return update.ApplyResult{}, nil
+		},
+	})
+
+	if exitCode != exitUsage {
+		t.Fatalf("expected usage exit code, got %d", exitCode)
+	}
+	if got := stderr.String(); !strings.Contains(got, "only one of --check or --apply") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected --check/--apply usage error, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunUpdateRejectsTargetWithApply(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, args := range [][]string{
+		{"update", "--apply", "--target", "linux-arm64"},
+		{"upgrade", "--target", "linux-arm64"},
+	} {
+		t.Run(strings.Join(args, " "), func(t *testing.T) {
+			var stdout bytes.Buffer
+			var stderr bytes.Buffer
+
+			exitCode := runWithDeps(args, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
+				applyUpdate: func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.ApplyResult, error) {
+					t.Fatal("applyUpdate should not run when --target is combined with --apply")
+					return update.ApplyResult{}, nil
+				},
+			})
+
+			if exitCode != exitUsage {
+				t.Fatalf("expected usage exit code, got %d", exitCode)
+			}
+			if got := stderr.String(); !strings.Contains(got, "--target cannot be combined with --apply") {
+				t.Fatalf("expected --target/--apply usage error, got %q", got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunUpdateReportsApplyError(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"update", "--apply"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
+		applyUpdate: func(context.Context, update.Options) (update.ApplyResult, error) {
+			return update.ApplyResult{}, errors.New("download failed")
+		},
+	})
+
+	if exitCode == exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("expected non-success exit code, got %d", exitCode)
+	}
+	if got := stderr.String(); !strings.Contains(got, "download failed") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected apply error, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
 func assertHelpOutput(t *testing.T, args []string) {
 	t.Helper()
 
@@ -1397,7 +1807,79 @@ func TestRunThemeFlagRejectsBadValue(t *testing.T) {
 	if launched {
 		t.Fatal("the TUI must not launch on a bad --theme value")
 	}
-	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "--theme must be auto, dark, or light") {
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "--theme must be auto or a registered theme name") {
 		t.Fatalf("expected a clear --theme error, got %q", stderr.String())
 	}
 }
+
+// A custom endpoint saved without a model previously bricked bare `zero` and
+// `zero setup` — the exact commands that could have fixed it (the resolve
+// error escaped before the wizard could open). The interactive TUI now treats
+// the requires-model failure as "needs onboarding", same as a missing active
+// provider. The error comes from a REAL Resolve over a real config file, so
+// this exercises the production sentinel wrapping, not a hand-built error.
+func TestRunNoArgsEntersSetupWhenActiveProviderMissesModel(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	setCLIUserConfigRoot(t)
+	brokenConfig := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.json")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(brokenConfig, []byte(`{
+		"activeProvider": "gw",
+		"providers": [{"name": "gw", "provider_kind": "openai-compatible", "baseURL": "https://gw.example/v1", "apiKey": "sk-x"}]
+	}`), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	launched := false
+	var launchedOptions tui.Options
+
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
+		resolveConfig: func(string, config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
+			return config.Resolve(config.ResolveOptions{UserConfigPath: brokenConfig, Env: map[string]string{}})
+		},
+		newProvider: func(config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error) {
+			t.Fatal("newProvider must not be called without a resolved provider")
+			return nil, nil
+		},
+		userConfigPath: func() (string, error) { return filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "zero", "config.json"), nil },
+		registerMCPTools: func(context.Context, *tools.Registry, config.MCPConfig, mcp.RegisterOptions) (mcpToolRuntime, error) {
+			return noopMCPRuntime{}, nil
+		},
+		runTUI: func(_ context.Context, options tui.Options) int {
+			launched = true
+			launchedOptions = options
+			return 0
+		},
+	})
+
+	if exitCode != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("exit code = %d, want 0 (setup TUI launched), stderr=%q", exitCode, stderr.String())
+	}
+	if !launched {
+		t.Fatal("TUI was not launched; a fixable requires-model config must fall into setup, not exit fatally")
+	}
+	if !launchedOptions.Setup.Visible || !launchedOptions.Setup.Required {
+		t.Fatalf("Setup = %#v, want visible required setup", launchedOptions.Setup)
+	}
+}
+
+// `zero login`/`zero logout` don't exist (it's `zero auth login`); first-run
+// users try them (reported in the wild), so the unknown-command error points at
+// the real command.
+func TestRunUnknownLoginSuggestsAuthLogin(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"login"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{})
+	if exitCode != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("exit = %d, want 2 (unknown command)", exitCode)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), `"zero auth login"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q, want a zero auth login suggestion", stderr.String())
+	}
+	// An unrelated unknown command gets no misleading suggestion.
+	stderr.Reset()
+	runWithDeps([]string{"frobnicate"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{})
+	if strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "did you mean") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q, unrelated commands must not get the auth hint", stderr.String())
+	}
+}

internal/cli/auth.go

@@ -6,15 +6,52 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/config"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/oauth"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/providercatalog"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/provideroauth"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/redaction"
 )
 
+// ensureLoginProviderProfile makes a freshly stored OAuth login visible as a
+// provider: without a profile in config.json the login shows up nowhere — not in
+// `zero providers list`, not in the TUI picker — and `zero providers use <name>`
+// fails "not found", so the user's working active provider looks broken while
+// the new login looks lost. Returns user-facing guidance lines ("" when the
+// login has no catalog entry to scaffold from). Best-effort by design: the
+// token is already stored, so a profile-write failure degrades to a warning
+// line instead of failing a login that succeeded.
+func ensureLoginProviderProfile(deps appDeps, provider string) string {
+	if _, ok := providercatalog.Get(provider); !ok {
+		// Custom OAuth server without a catalog entry — no endpoint/model defaults
+		// to scaffold a profile from; the user wires their own profile.
+		return ""
+	}
+	configPath, err := deps.userConfigPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "warning: login saved, but no provider profile was written: " + err.Error()
+	}
+	ensured, err := config.EnsureCatalogProvider(configPath, provider)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "warning: login saved, but no provider profile was written: " + err.Error()
+	}
+	active := strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(ensured.Active), strings.TrimSpace(ensured.Name))
+	switch {
+	case ensured.Created && active:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Added provider %q to your config and set it active.", ensured.Name)
+	case ensured.Created:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Added provider %q to your config; the active provider is still %q.\nSwitch with: zero providers use %s", ensured.Name, ensured.Active, ensured.Name)
+	case active:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Provider %q is configured and active.", ensured.Name)
+	default:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Provider %q is already configured.\nSwitch with: zero providers use %s", ensured.Name, ensured.Name)
+	}
+}
+
 // runAuth dispatches `zero auth <command>` for provider OAuth login. It is
 // additive and independent of `zero mcp oauth` (MCP server auth), which is
 // unchanged.
@@ -46,11 +83,11 @@ func runAuth(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) in
 	}
 }
 
-// runAuthOpenRouter runs OpenRouter's browser PKCE login and prints the freshly
-// minted API key. Unlike `auth login` (which stores an OAuth bearer token),
-// OpenRouter's flow mints a normal API key; the setup wizard saves it to a
-// provider profile, while this command prints it for manual configuration.
-func runAuthOpenRouter(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, _ appDeps) int {
+// runAuthOpenRouter runs OpenRouter's browser PKCE login and saves the freshly
+// minted API key into the user's provider credential store. Unlike `auth login`
+// (which stores an OAuth bearer token), OpenRouter's flow mints a normal API key;
+// persist it immediately so the provider is usable after the command completes.
+func runAuthOpenRouter(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) int {
 	for _, a := range args {
 		if a == "-h" || a == "--help" || a == "help" {
 			_ = writeAuthHelp(stdout)
@@ -62,7 +99,7 @@ func runAuthOpenRouter(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, _ appD
 	if len(args) > 0 {
 		return writeExecUsageError(stderr, fmt.Sprintf("zero auth openrouter takes no arguments (got %q)", args[0]))
 	}
-	key, err := provideroauth.OpenRouterLogin(context.Background(), provideroauth.OpenRouterOptions{
+	key, err := deps.openRouterLogin(context.Background(), provideroauth.OpenRouterOptions{
 		Out:        stdout,
 		HTTPClient: &http.Client{Timeout: 30 * time.Second},
 		// ZERO_OPENROUTER_BASE_URL overrides the endpoint (self-hosted gateway or tests).
@@ -71,12 +108,59 @@ func runAuthOpenRouter(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, _ appD
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, redaction.ErrorMessage(err, redaction.Options{}), exitCrash)
 	}
-	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "\nOpenRouter login complete — new API key minted.\nUse it with zero, e.g.:\n  export OPENROUTER_API_KEY=%s\n(or add it to a provider profile with catalogID \"openrouter\").\n", key); err != nil {
+	key = strings.TrimSpace(key)
+	line, err := saveOpenRouterProviderKey(deps, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		if _, writeErr := fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "\nOpenRouter login complete — new API key minted, but Zero could not save it: %s\nUse it manually, e.g.:\n  export OPENROUTER_API_KEY=%s\n", err, key); writeErr != nil {
+			return exitCrash
+		}
+		return exitSuccess
+	}
+	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "\nOpenRouter login complete — new API key saved.\n%s\n", line); err != nil {
 		return exitCrash
 	}
 	return exitSuccess
 }
 
+func saveOpenRouterProviderKey(deps appDeps, key string) (string, error) {
+	key = strings.TrimSpace(key)
+	if key == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("OpenRouter returned an empty API key")
+	}
+	configPath, err := deps.userConfigPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	ensured, err := config.EnsureCatalogProvider(configPath, "openrouter")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	store, err := config.ProviderKeyStoreAt(filepath.Dir(configPath))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if err := store.Set(ensured.Name, key); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if err := config.MarkProviderAPIKeyStored(configPath, ensured.Name); err != nil {
+		// Best-effort rollback: don't leave the key orphaned in the credential
+		// store while config.json still says it isn't there.
+		_, _ = store.Delete(ensured.Name)
+		return "", err
+	}
+	active := strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(ensured.Active), strings.TrimSpace(ensured.Name))
+	switch {
+	case ensured.Created && active:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Added provider %q to your config and set it active.", ensured.Name), nil
+	case ensured.Created:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Added provider %q to your config; the active provider is still %q.\nSwitch with: zero providers use %s", ensured.Name, ensured.Active, ensured.Name), nil
+	case active:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Provider %q is configured, active, and ready to use.", ensured.Name), nil
+	default:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Provider %q is configured with the new key.\nSwitch with: zero providers use %s", ensured.Name, ensured.Name), nil
+	}
+}
+
 // runAuthChatGPT runs the ChatGPT (Codex) browser PKCE login, persists the
 // bearer + chatgpt-account-id claim under the "chatgpt" provider key, and
 // prints a status block. The bearer routes to chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex
@@ -138,8 +222,10 @@ func runAuthChatGPT(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appD
 	if _, err := fmt.Fprint(stdout, statuses); err != nil {
 		return exitCrash
 	}
-	if _, err := fmt.Fprint(stdout, "\nUse it with zero, e.g.:\n  zero --provider chatgpt --model gpt-5.5\n"); err != nil {
-		return exitCrash
+	if line := ensureLoginProviderProfile(deps, "chatgpt"); line != "" {
+		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "\n%s\n", line); err != nil {
+			return exitCrash
+		}
 	}
 	return exitSuccess
 }
@@ -283,6 +369,9 @@ func newAuthManager(deps appDeps, out io.Writer) (*oauth.Manager, error) {
 		// carries no token material. A real browser launch is intentionally not
 		// performed (the sandbox/headless contexts make printing the safer default).
 		OpenBrowser: func(string) error { return nil },
+		// `zero auth login <preset>` (e.g. xai) should resolve the baked-in preset
+		// without the operator exporting ZERO_OAUTH_ALLOW_PRESETS first.
+		AllowPresets: true,
 	})
 }
 
@@ -298,12 +387,27 @@ func runAuthLogin(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDep
 	if len(parsed.positional) != 1 {
 		return writeExecUsageError(stderr, "usage: zero auth login <provider> [--device] [--scope <scope>]")
 	}
+	provider := parsed.positional[0]
+	// ChatGPT (Codex) requires a fixed redirect_uri (http://localhost:1455/
+	// auth/callback) and mandatory authorize params (id_token_add_organizations,
+	// codex_cli_simplified_flow, originator) that the generic loopback flow
+	// cannot supply. Route it to the dedicated ChatGPT login so
+	// `zero auth login chatgpt` behaves identically to `zero auth chatgpt`.
+	if strings.EqualFold(provider, "chatgpt") {
+		if parsed.device {
+			return writeExecUsageError(stderr, "ChatGPT login does not support --device (it is loopback-only)")
+		}
+		if len(parsed.scopes) > 0 {
+			return writeExecUsageError(stderr, "ChatGPT login does not support --scope (the required scopes are fixed by the Codex client registration)")
+		}
+		return runAuthChatGPT(nil, stdout, stderr, deps)
+	}
 	manager, err := newAuthManager(deps, stdout)
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, redaction.ErrorMessage(err, redaction.Options{}), exitCrash)
 	}
 	status, err := manager.Login(context.Background(), oauth.LoginOptions{
-		Provider:    parsed.positional[0],
+		Provider:    provider,
 		Device:      parsed.device,
 		ExtraScopes: parsed.scopes,
 	})
@@ -313,6 +417,11 @@ func runAuthLogin(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDep
 	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "Logged in to %s.\n%s\n", parsed.positional[0], oauth.FormatStatuses([]oauth.Status{status})); err != nil {
 		return exitCrash
 	}
+	if line := ensureLoginProviderProfile(deps, provider); line != "" {
+		if _, err := fmt.Fprintln(stdout, line); err != nil {
+			return exitCrash
+		}
+	}
 	return exitSuccess
 }
 
@@ -486,8 +595,9 @@ Commands:
 A provider is any OAuth 2.0 / OIDC server. "openrouter" ('zero auth openrouter')
 works out of the box. "xai" ('zero auth login xai') uses a built-in preset that is
 off by default — enable it with ZERO_OAUTH_ALLOW_PRESETS=1, or set the
-ZERO_OAUTH_XAI_* vars yourself. Any preset field is overridable via the env vars
-below. For a custom provider named <name>, set:
+ZERO_OAUTH_XAI_* vars yourself. "chatgpt" ('zero auth login chatgpt' or
+'zero auth chatgpt') uses a fixed-port loopback flow against the Codex backend.
+Any preset field is overridable via the env vars below. For a custom provider named <name>, set:
   ZERO_OAUTH_<NAME>_CLIENT_ID       (required)
   ZERO_OAUTH_<NAME>_CLIENT_SECRET   (optional)
   ZERO_OAUTH_<NAME>_AUTHORIZE_URL   ZERO_OAUTH_<NAME>_TOKEN_URL

internal/cli/auth_propagation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/config"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/providerhealth"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
+)
+
+// seedStoredProviderKey writes key into a credential store rooted beside the
+// returned config path, and returns deps fields wired at that path — the same
+// layout applyStoredProviderKey resolves through in production.
+func seedStoredProviderKey(t *testing.T, providerName, key string) (userConfigPath string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	t.Setenv("ZERO_CRED_STORAGE", "encrypted-file") // never touch the real OS keychain in tests
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	store, err := config.ProviderKeyStoreAt(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ProviderKeyStoreAt: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := store.Set(providerName, key); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed stored key: %v", err)
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(dir, "config.json")
+}
+
+// applyStoredProviderKeyAt must fill APIKey from the credential store for an
+// apiKeyStored profile — the single central helper the newProvider wrapper uses.
+func TestApplyStoredProviderKeyAtFillsFromCredstore(t *testing.T) {
+	configPath := seedStoredProviderKey(t, "echo", "sk-stored-test")
+	ucp := func() (string, error) { return configPath, nil }
+
+	stored := applyStoredProviderKeyAt(config.ProviderProfile{Name: "echo", APIKeyStored: true}, ucp)
+	if stored.APIKey != "sk-stored-test" {
+		t.Fatalf("APIKey = %q, want the stored key", stored.APIKey)
+	}
+
+	// A profile that did NOT opt into stored-key auth must be left unchanged —
+	// a stale store entry must not silently reactivate credentials.
+	plain := applyStoredProviderKeyAt(config.ProviderProfile{Name: "echo"}, ucp)
+	if plain.APIKey != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("non-stored profile APIKey = %q, want empty", plain.APIKey)
+	}
+}
+
+// fillAppDeps wraps newProvider so EVERY surface that builds a runtime provider
+// (buildProvider, the ACP builder — which is just deps.newProvider — and exec's
+// escalation switcher) gets the stored key applied. Passing the raw resolved
+// profile previously sent unauthenticated requests for apiKeyStored profiles,
+// the default onboarding outcome. Testing the wrap covers all those surfaces.
+func TestFillAppDepsWrapsNewProviderWithStoredKey(t *testing.T) {
+	configPath := seedStoredProviderKey(t, "echo", "sk-stored-wrap")
+
+	var captured config.ProviderProfile
+	deps := fillAppDeps(appDeps{
+		userConfigPath: func() (string, error) { return configPath, nil },
+		newProvider: func(profile config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error) {
+			captured = profile
+			return nil, nil // only the captured profile matters here
+		},
+	})
+
+	if _, err := deps.newProvider(config.ProviderProfile{Name: "echo", APIKeyStored: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("wrapped newProvider: %v", err)
+	}
+	if captured.APIKey != "sk-stored-wrap" {
+		t.Fatalf("wrapped newProvider built with APIKey = %q, want the stored key (unauthenticated regression)", captured.APIKey)
+	}
+}
+
+// fillAppDeps also wraps probeProviderHealth, the code path zero providers
+// check --connectivity, zero doctor --connectivity, and the TUI doctor panel
+// all go through. Passing the raw resolved profile previously sent an
+// unauthenticated (keyless) health probe for apiKeyStored profiles, same
+// regression class as TestFillAppDepsWrapsNewProviderWithStoredKey but for
+// health checks instead of the runtime provider build.
+func TestFillAppDepsWrapsProbeProviderHealthWithStoredKey(t *testing.T) {
+	configPath := seedStoredProviderKey(t, "echo", "sk-stored-health")
+
+	var captured config.ProviderProfile
+	deps := fillAppDeps(appDeps{
+		userConfigPath: func() (string, error) { return configPath, nil },
+		probeProviderHealth: func(_ context.Context, options providerhealth.Options) providerhealth.Result {
+			captured = options.Profile
+			return providerhealth.Result{Status: providerhealth.StatusPass}
+		},
+	})
+
+	deps.probeProviderHealth(context.Background(), providerhealth.Options{
+		Profile: config.ProviderProfile{Name: "echo", APIKeyStored: true},
+	})
+	if captured.APIKey != "sk-stored-health" {
+		t.Fatalf("wrapped probeProviderHealth ran with APIKey = %q, want the stored key (keyless health-check regression)", captured.APIKey)
+	}
+}
+
+// buildProvider (the TUI/exec STARTUP construction site) must export
+// ZERO_PROVIDER so children spawned at any point in the run are pinned to the
+// parent's provider from launch — not only after an in-session switch. Without
+// this, a provider switch persisted by another zero process mid-session moves
+// new children onto a different provider (and credentials) than the parent.
+func TestBuildProviderExportsActiveProviderEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv(config.ActiveProviderEnv, "stale-from-elsewhere")
+	// The exporter is injected (defaultAppDeps wires config.SetActiveProviderEnv;
+	// fillAppDeps deliberately leaves it nil so ordinary tests never mutate the
+	// process env). Inject the real one here to assert the actual env effect.
+	deps := appDeps{
+		exportActiveProvider: config.SetActiveProviderEnv,
+		newProvider: func(config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error) {
+			return nil, nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	resolved := config.ResolvedConfig{Provider: config.ProviderProfile{Name: "pinned", ProviderKind: config.ProviderKindAnthropic, Model: "m"}}
+	if _, err := buildProvider(resolved, deps); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("buildProvider: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := os.Getenv(config.ActiveProviderEnv); got != "pinned" {
+		t.Fatalf("%s = %q after startup build, want %q (children would spawn on the stale provider)", config.ActiveProviderEnv, got, "pinned")
+	}
+
+	// A FAILED build must not move the pin: the process never committed to the
+	// new provider, so children must keep resolving whatever was in effect.
+	t.Setenv(config.ActiveProviderEnv, "still-current")
+	failing := appDeps{
+		exportActiveProvider: config.SetActiveProviderEnv,
+		newProvider: func(config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error) {
+			return nil, errors.New("boom")
+		},
+	}
+	if _, err := buildProvider(resolved, failing); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected build error")
+	}
+	if got := os.Getenv(config.ActiveProviderEnv); got != "still-current" {
+		t.Fatalf("%s = %q after failed build, want it untouched", config.ActiveProviderEnv, got)
+	}
+
+	// No provider profile at all → no provider, no pin change.
+	if _, err := buildProvider(config.ResolvedConfig{}, deps); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("buildProvider(empty): %v", err)
+	}
+	if got := os.Getenv(config.ActiveProviderEnv); got != "still-current" {
+		t.Fatalf("%s = %q after profile-less build, want it untouched", config.ActiveProviderEnv, got)
+	}
+}
+
+// A mid-run --allow-escalation model switch previously rebuilt the provider
+// from the PURE resolved profile (the stored key lives only in buildProvider's
+// local copy), so the escalated provider was keyless and the next completion
+// call 401'd mid-run. Every profile handed to newProvider on this path must
+// carry the stored key.
+func TestRunExecEscalationSwitchKeepsStoredKey(t *testing.T) {
+	dataHome := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("XDG_DATA_HOME", dataHome)
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+
+	if _, ok := mustUpgradeTarget(t, "claude-haiku-4.5"); !ok {
+		t.Skip("registry has no upgrade target for claude-haiku-4.5")
+	}
+
+	configPath := seedStoredProviderKey(t, "echo", "sk-stored-escalation")
+
+	var builtProfiles []config.ProviderProfile
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{
+		"exec",
+		"--allow-escalation",
+		"--model", "claude-haiku-4.5",
+		"--init-session-id", "escalation_stored_key_run",
+		"escalate please",
+	}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
+		getwd:          func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
+		userConfigPath: func() (string, error) { return configPath, nil },
+		resolveConfig: func(_ string, overrides config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
+			model := "claude-haiku-4.5"
+			if overrides.Provider.Model != "" {
+				model = overrides.Provider.Model
+			}
+			cfg := execResolvedConfig()
+			cfg.Provider.ProviderKind = config.ProviderKindAnthropic
+			cfg.Provider.Model = model
+			cfg.Provider.APIKeyStored = true // key lives ONLY in the credstore
+			cfg.MaxTurns = 3
+			return cfg, nil
+		},
+		newProvider: func(profile config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error) {
+			builtProfiles = append(builtProfiles, profile)
+			return &usageEmittingEscalatingProvider{escalate: len(builtProfiles) == 1}, nil
+		},
+	})
+	if exitCode != exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("exit = %d, want success; stderr=%s", exitCode, stderr.String())
+	}
+	if len(builtProfiles) < 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("want at least 2 provider builds (initial + escalated), got %d", len(builtProfiles))
+	}
+	for i, profile := range builtProfiles {
+		if profile.APIKey != "sk-stored-escalation" {
+			t.Fatalf("provider build %d APIKey = %q, want the stored key (escalated build went out keyless)", i, profile.APIKey)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/cli/auth_test.go

@@ -2,18 +2,26 @@ package cli
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/config"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/oauth"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/provideroauth"
 )
 
-// withAuthStore points the provider OAuth store at a temp file for the test.
+// withAuthStore points the provider OAuth store at a temp file for the test,
+// pinning the file backend so an inherited ZERO_OAUTH_STORAGE=keyring can't
+// ignore the temp path and hit the OS keychain.
 func withAuthStore(t *testing.T) string {
 	t.Helper()
 	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "oauth-tokens.json")
 	t.Setenv("ZERO_OAUTH_TOKENS_PATH", path)
+	t.Setenv("ZERO_OAUTH_STORAGE", "file")
 	return path
 }
 
@@ -145,6 +153,44 @@ func TestRunAuthOpenRouterRejectsArgs(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRunAuthOpenRouterSavesMintedKey(t *testing.T) {
+	configPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.json")
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+
+	code := runWithDeps([]string{"auth", "openrouter"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
+		userConfigPath: func() (string, error) { return configPath, nil },
+		openRouterLogin: func(context.Context, provideroauth.OpenRouterOptions) (string, error) {
+			return "sk-openrouter-test", nil
+		},
+	})
+
+	if code != exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("exit = %d, stderr = %q", code, stderr.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "new API key saved") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected saved-key confirmation, got %q", stdout.String())
+	}
+	cfg := readCLIConfigFixture(t, configPath)
+	if cfg.ActiveProvider != "openrouter" || len(cfg.Providers) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("config = %#v", cfg)
+	}
+	profile := cfg.Providers[0]
+	if profile.Name != "openrouter" || profile.CatalogID != "openrouter" || !profile.APIKeyStored || profile.APIKey != "" || profile.APIKeyEnv != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("provider not stored-key sanitized: %#v", profile)
+	}
+	store, err := config.ProviderKeyStoreAt(filepath.Dir(configPath))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	key, ok, err := store.Get("openrouter")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !ok || key != "sk-openrouter-test" {
+		t.Fatalf("stored key = %q, %v", key, ok)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRunAuthHelp(t *testing.T) {
 	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
 	if code := runWithDeps([]string{"auth", "--help"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{}); code != exitSuccess {
@@ -156,3 +202,122 @@ func TestRunAuthHelp(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// TestRunAuthLoginChatGPTRoutesToDedicatedFlow verifies `zero auth login
+// chatgpt` reaches the dedicated ChatGPT login (fixed-port loopback + mandatory
+// authorize params), not the generic manager path. The generic login accepts
+// --device, so a ChatGPT-specific rejection proves the routing took effect.
+// See issue #430: the generic path built a random-port 127.0.0.1 redirect_uri
+// without the required extra params, so OpenAI's authorize endpoint rejected it.
+func TestRunAuthLoginChatGPTRoutesToDedicatedFlow(t *testing.T) {
+	withAuthStore(t)
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	if code := runWithDeps([]string{"auth", "login", "chatgpt", "--device"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{}); code == exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatal("auth login chatgpt --device should be rejected (ChatGPT is loopback-only)")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "ChatGPT login does not support --device") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q, want the ChatGPT-specific --device rejection", stderr.String())
+	}
+	// Case-insensitive provider name should still route.
+	stdout.Reset()
+	stderr.Reset()
+	if code := runWithDeps([]string{"auth", "login", "ChatGPT", "--device"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{}); code == exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatal("auth login ChatGPT --device should be rejected")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "ChatGPT login does not support --device") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q, want the ChatGPT-specific rejection (case-insensitive)", stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRunAuthLoginChatGPTRejectsScope mirrors the --device rejection: --scope
+// must not be silently dropped on the ChatGPT path. The Codex client
+// registration pins a fixed scope set (incl. api.connectors.*), so custom
+// scopes are rejected up front rather than plumbed through.
+func TestRunAuthLoginChatGPTRejectsScope(t *testing.T) {
+	withAuthStore(t)
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	if code := runWithDeps([]string{"auth", "login", "chatgpt", "--scope", "custom-scope"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{}); code == exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatal("auth login chatgpt --scope should be rejected")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "ChatGPT login does not support --scope") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q, want the ChatGPT-specific --scope rejection", stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnsureLoginProviderProfileAddsProviderWithoutStealingActive(t *testing.T) {
+	configPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.json")
+	seed := `{"activeProvider":"opengateway","providers":[{"name":"opengateway","provider_kind":"openai-compatible","baseURL":"https://gateway.example.com/v1","apiKeyStored":true,"model":"some-model"}]}`
+	if err := os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(seed), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed config: %v", err)
+	}
+	deps := appDeps{userConfigPath: func() (string, error) { return configPath, nil }}
+
+	line := ensureLoginProviderProfile(deps, "chatgpt")
+	if !strings.Contains(line, `Added provider "chatgpt"`) {
+		t.Fatalf("expected added-provider guidance, got %q", line)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(line, "zero providers use chatgpt") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected switch hint, got %q", line)
+	}
+
+	cfg := readCLIConfigFixture(t, configPath)
+	if cfg.ActiveProvider != "opengateway" {
+		t.Fatalf("active provider changed to %q", cfg.ActiveProvider)
+	}
+	names := make([]string, 0, len(cfg.Providers))
+	for _, provider := range cfg.Providers {
+		names = append(names, provider.Name)
+	}
+	if len(cfg.Providers) != 2 || cfg.Providers[1].CatalogID != "chatgpt" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected chatgpt profile appended, got %v", names)
+	}
+
+	// A second login must be a no-op with switch guidance, not a duplicate.
+	line = ensureLoginProviderProfile(deps, "chatgpt")
+	if !strings.Contains(line, "already configured") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected already-configured guidance, got %q", line)
+	}
+	cfg = readCLIConfigFixture(t, configPath)
+	if len(cfg.Providers) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("repeat login duplicated the profile: %d providers", len(cfg.Providers))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnsureLoginProviderProfileActivatesOnFreshConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	configPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.json")
+	deps := appDeps{userConfigPath: func() (string, error) { return configPath, nil }}
+
+	line := ensureLoginProviderProfile(deps, "chatgpt")
+	if !strings.Contains(line, "set it active") {
+		t.Fatalf("fresh config should adopt the login as active, got %q", line)
+	}
+	cfg := readCLIConfigFixture(t, configPath)
+	if cfg.ActiveProvider != "chatgpt" {
+		t.Fatalf("active provider = %q, want chatgpt", cfg.ActiveProvider)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEnsureLoginProviderProfileSkipsNonCatalogProviders(t *testing.T) {
+	configPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config.json")
+	deps := appDeps{userConfigPath: func() (string, error) { return configPath, nil }}
+
+	if line := ensureLoginProviderProfile(deps, "my-custom-oauth-server"); line != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("custom OAuth server must not scaffold a profile, got %q", line)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(configPath); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("config must not be created for a non-catalog login")
+	}
+}
+
+func readCLIConfigFixture(t *testing.T, path string) config.FileConfig {
+	t.Helper()
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read config: %v", err)
+	}
+	var cfg config.FileConfig
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &cfg); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode config: %v", err)
+	}
+	return cfg
+}

internal/cli/backends.go

@@ -125,7 +125,9 @@ func backendLifecycleSnapshot(deps appDeps) (zerocommands.BackendLifecycleSnapsh
 		return zerocommands.BackendLifecycleSnapshot{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve workspace: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	cfg, err := deps.resolveMCPConfig(cwd)
+	// Reporting/enumeration only, never spawns a server, so it is left ungated
+	// (excludeProject=false) to mirror the doctor/status hooks and plugins reports.
+	cfg, err := deps.resolveMCPConfig(cwd, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return zerocommands.BackendLifecycleSnapshot{}, err
 	}
@@ -152,7 +154,9 @@ func backendDoctorReport(deps appDeps) (zerocommands.BackendDoctorReport, error)
 		return zerocommands.BackendDoctorReport{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve workspace: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	cfg, err := deps.resolveMCPConfig(cwd)
+	// Reporting/enumeration only, never spawns a server, so it is left ungated
+	// (excludeProject=false) to mirror the doctor/status hooks and plugins reports.
+	cfg, err := deps.resolveMCPConfig(cwd, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return zerocommands.BackendDoctorReport{}, err
 	}

internal/cli/backends_test.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func TestRunBackendsJSONUsesLifecycleSnapshotWithoutConnectingMCP(t *testing.T)
 	secret := "sk-proj-" + strings.Repeat("a", 24)
 	deps := appDeps{
 		getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			if workspaceRoot != cwd {
 				t.Fatalf("workspaceRoot = %q, want %q", workspaceRoot, cwd)
 			}
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func TestRunBackendsJSONUsesLifecycleSnapshotWithoutConnectingMCP(t *testing.T)
 func TestRunBackendsTextAndHelp(t *testing.T) {
 	deps := appDeps{
 		getwd: func() (string, error) { return t.TempDir(), nil },
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(string, bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			return config.MCPConfig{}, nil
 		},
 		loadHooks: func(hooks.LoadOptions) (hooks.LoadResult, error) {
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func TestRunBackendsDoctorJSONAndTextWithoutConnectingMCP(t *testing.T) {
 	secret := "sk-proj-" + strings.Repeat("b", 24)
 	deps := appDeps{
 		getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			if workspaceRoot != cwd {
 				t.Fatalf("workspaceRoot = %q, want %q", workspaceRoot, cwd)
 			}
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ func TestRunBackendsDoctorDoesNotConnectOrExecuteConfiguredBackends(t *testing.T
 
 	deps := appDeps{
 		getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(string, bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
 				"remote": {Type: "http", URL: server.URL + "/mcp"},
 			}}, nil

internal/cli/command_center.go

@@ -75,12 +75,21 @@ func runProviders(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDep
 	if command == "use" {
 		return runProvidersUse(args, stdout, stderr, deps)
 	}
+	if command == "remove" || command == "rm" {
+		return runProvidersRemove(args, stdout, stderr, deps)
+	}
+	if command == "rename" {
+		return runProvidersRename(args, stdout, stderr, deps)
+	}
 	if command == "setup" {
 		return runProvidersSetup(args, stdout, stderr, deps)
 	}
 	if command == "detect" {
 		return runProvidersDetect(args, stdout, stderr, deps)
 	}
+	if command == "models" {
+		return runProvidersModels(args, stdout, stderr, deps)
+	}
 	if command != "list" && command != "current" && command != "catalog" {
 		return writeExecUsageError(stderr, fmt.Sprintf("unknown providers command %q", command))
 	}
@@ -243,6 +252,20 @@ func parseCommandCenterArgs(args []string, allowModelFilters bool, allowProvider
 
 func summarizeConfig(resolved config.ResolvedConfig) configSummary {
 	summary := zerocommands.ConfigSnapshotFromResolved(resolved)
+	// Mark keyless profiles that authenticate via a stored OAuth login (e.g.
+	// ChatGPT) so the list shows "oauth login" instead of "api key: not set" —
+	// the same candidate matching the runtime resolver uses.
+	logins := oauthLoggedInProviders()
+	if len(logins) > 0 {
+		for index := range summary.Providers {
+			for _, profile := range resolved.Providers {
+				if profile.Name == summary.Providers[index].Name {
+					summary.Providers[index].OAuthLogin = providerHasOAuthLogin(profile, logins)
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	sort.SliceStable(summary.Providers, func(i int, j int) bool {
 		if summary.Providers[i].Active != summary.Providers[j].Active {
 			return summary.Providers[i].Active
@@ -320,7 +343,7 @@ func formatProviderSummaries(command string, providers []providerSummary) string
 				"model: "+displayCLIValue(provider.Model, "none"),
 				"api model: "+displayCLIValue(provider.APIModel, "unknown"),
 				"base url: "+displayCLIValue(provider.BaseURL, "default"),
-				"api key: "+apiKeyState(provider.APIKeySet),
+				"api key: "+providerCredentialState(provider),
 			)
 			if provider.Message != "" {
 				lines = append(lines, "status: "+provider.Status+" - "+provider.Message)
@@ -337,7 +360,7 @@ func formatProviderLine(provider providerSummary) string {
 	if provider.Active {
 		marker = "*"
 	}
-	line := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s [%s] model=%s apiModel=%s api key: %s", marker, displayCLIValue(provider.Name, "none"), displayCLIValue(provider.ProviderKind, "unknown"), displayCLIValue(provider.Model, "none"), displayCLIValue(provider.APIModel, "unknown"), apiKeyState(provider.APIKeySet))
+	line := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s [%s] model=%s apiModel=%s api key: %s", marker, displayCLIValue(provider.Name, "none"), displayCLIValue(provider.ProviderKind, "unknown"), displayCLIValue(provider.Model, "none"), displayCLIValue(provider.APIModel, "unknown"), providerCredentialState(provider))
 	if provider.Message != "" {
 		line += " (" + provider.Status + ": " + provider.Message + ")"
 	}
@@ -410,6 +433,15 @@ func apiKeyState(set bool) string {
 	return "not set"
 }
 
+// providerCredentialState renders the credential column: a configured key wins,
+// then a stored OAuth login, then "not set".
+func providerCredentialState(provider providerSummary) string {
+	if !provider.APIKeySet && provider.OAuthLogin {
+		return "oauth login"
+	}
+	return apiKeyState(provider.APIKeySet)
+}
+
 func displayCLIValue(value string, fallback string) string {
 	if strings.TrimSpace(value) == "" {
 		return fallback
@@ -463,11 +495,15 @@ func writeProvidersHelp(w io.Writer) error {
   zero providers add <catalog-id> [flags]
   zero providers check [name] [flags]
   zero providers use <name> [flags]
+  zero providers remove <name> [flags]
+  zero providers rename <old> <new> [flags]
   zero providers setup <catalog-id> [flags]
   zero providers detect [flags]
+  zero providers models [name] [flags]
 
 Inspects resolved provider profiles and provider catalog descriptors without printing secrets.
 Detect probes for running local runtimes (Ollama, LM Studio) and prints adopt commands plus per-provider next steps.
+Models probes a provider's live model-listing endpoint (e.g. an OpenAI-compatible /v1/models) and lists the models it serves — including custom OpenAI-/Anthropic-compatible endpoints — so a self-hosted provider needs no per-model config.
 
 Flags:
       --json                    Print JSON summary

internal/cli/command_center_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/config"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/oauth"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/providerhealth"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zerocommands"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/zeroruntime"
@@ -835,3 +836,57 @@ func (commandCenterProvider) StreamCompletion(context.Context, zeroruntime.Compl
 	close(ch)
 	return ch, nil
 }
+
+func TestProviderCredentialStateShowsOAuthLogin(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := providerCredentialState(providerSummary{APIKeySet: true}); got != "set" {
+		t.Fatalf("keyed provider = %q, want set", got)
+	}
+	if got := providerCredentialState(providerSummary{OAuthLogin: true}); got != "oauth login" {
+		t.Fatalf("token-login provider = %q, want oauth login", got)
+	}
+	if got := providerCredentialState(providerSummary{}); got != "not set" {
+		t.Fatalf("credential-less provider = %q, want not set", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestProvidersListMarksOAuthLoginProviders: a keyless profile whose credential
+// is a stored OAuth login (the shape `zero auth chatgpt` now writes) must render
+// as "oauth login", not as a broken "api key: not set" entry.
+func TestProvidersListMarksOAuthLoginProviders(t *testing.T) {
+	tokensPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "oauth-tokens.json")
+	t.Setenv("ZERO_OAUTH_TOKENS_PATH", tokensPath)
+	store, err := oauth.NewStore(oauth.StoreOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("oauth store: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := store.Save(oauth.ProviderKey("chatgpt"), oauth.Token{AccessToken: "bearer-123"}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("save token: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	resolved := config.ResolvedConfig{
+		ActiveProvider: "opengateway",
+		Providers: []config.ProviderProfile{
+			{Name: "opengateway", ProviderKind: config.ProviderKindOpenAICompatible, BaseURL: "https://gateway.example.com/v1", APIKeyStored: true, Model: "some-model"},
+			{Name: "chatgpt", CatalogID: "chatgpt", ProviderKind: config.ProviderKindOpenAICompatible, BaseURL: "https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex", Model: "gpt-5.5"},
+		},
+	}
+	summary := summarizeConfig(resolved)
+	byName := map[string]providerSummary{}
+	for _, provider := range summary.Providers {
+		byName[provider.Name] = provider
+	}
+	if !byName["opengateway"].APIKeySet {
+		t.Fatalf("stored-key provider must report a credential: %+v", byName["opengateway"])
+	}
+	if byName["opengateway"].OAuthLogin {
+		t.Fatalf("key-authed provider must not claim the OAuth login: %+v", byName["opengateway"])
+	}
+	if !byName["chatgpt"].OAuthLogin || byName["chatgpt"].APIKeySet {
+		t.Fatalf("chatgpt must be marked oauth-login and keyless: %+v", byName["chatgpt"])
+	}
+
+	rendered := formatProviderSummaries("list", summary.Providers)
+	if !strings.Contains(rendered, "oauth login") {
+		t.Fatalf("list should render the oauth login state, got:\n%s", rendered)
+	}
+}

internal/cli/deferred_wiring_test.go

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func TestRunExecListToolsAdvertisesMCPToolsWithoutToolSearch(t *testing.T) {
 		resolveConfig: func(string, config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
 			return execResolvedConfig(), nil
 		},
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(string, bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
 				"docs": {Type: "stdio", Command: "docs-mcp"},
 			}}, nil
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func TestRunExecListToolsHonorsJSONFormat(t *testing.T) {
 		resolveConfig: func(string, config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
 			return execResolvedConfig(), nil
 		},
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(string) (config.MCPConfig, error) { return config.MCPConfig{}, nil },
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(string, bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) { return config.MCPConfig{}, nil },
 		newMCPStore:      func() (*mcp.PermissionStore, error) { return nil, nil },
 		registerMCPTools: func(_ context.Context, _ *tools.Registry, _ config.MCPConfig, _ mcp.RegisterOptions) (mcpToolRuntime, error) {
 			return closeFunc(func() error { return nil }), nil
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ func TestTUIRunThreadsDeferThresholdAndRegistersToolSearch(t *testing.T) {
 				Tools: config.ToolsConfig{DeferThreshold: 2},
 			}, nil
 		},
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(string, bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
 				"docs": {Type: "stdio", Command: "docs-mcp"},
 			}}, nil

internal/cli/dictation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	neturl "net/url"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/config"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/dictation"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tui"
+)
+
+// Default batch cloud models (§8). Overridable via stt.model.
+const (
+	defaultGroqSTTModel   = "whisper-large-v3-turbo"
+	defaultOpenAISTTModel = "whisper-1"
+	groqSTTBaseURL        = "https://api.groq.com/openai/v1"
+)
+
+// newDictationTranscriberFactory returns the closure the TUI calls to build a
+// transcriber when a recording starts. It lives here, not in the TUI, because it
+// resolves provider API keys (credstore + env + configured providers) — logic
+// that belongs with the rest of the CLI's credential handling.
+//
+// serverMgr is the shared, session-long sherpa-onnx streaming server; it is
+// spawned lazily on the first local-streaming recording and torn down on exit.
+//
+// preferStreaming asks for the streaming backend; the returned bool reports
+// whether streaming was actually built (false → the caller uses the batch
+// pipeline). A misconfigured streaming backend surfaces its own SetupError.
+func newDictationTranscriberFactory(resolved config.ResolvedConfig, userConfigPath string, serverMgr *dictation.ServerManager) func(config.STTConfig, bool) (tui.Transcriber, bool, error) {
+	return func(stt config.STTConfig, preferStreaming bool) (tui.Transcriber, bool, error) {
+		// stt is passed in (not captured) so a mid-session change — e.g. the F9
+		// auto-download writing localModelPath — takes effect on the next call.
+		if serverMgr != nil {
+			serverMgr.SetModelPath(stt.LocalModelPath)
+		}
+		if preferStreaming {
+			t, err := buildStreamingTranscriber(stt, resolved, userConfigPath, serverMgr)
+			switch {
+			case err == nil && t != nil:
+				return t, true, nil
+			case err != nil && stt.STTStreamProvider() != config.STTProviderLocal:
+				// An explicitly-chosen cloud streaming backend that failed to build
+				// (e.g. a missing key) should surface its own error, not silently
+				// fall back to batch — the user asked for that backend specifically.
+				return nil, true, err
+			}
+			// The default local streaming backend isn't set up: fall through to the
+			// batch pipeline so a cloud-batch provider (or a batch-only setup) still
+			// works instead of erroring on a streaming server the user never asked for.
+		}
+		t, err := buildBatchTranscriber(stt, resolved, userConfigPath)
+		return t, false, err
+	}
+}
+
+// buildStreamingTranscriber constructs the configured streaming backend, or
+// returns (nil, nil) when streaming is not applicable so the caller falls back
+// to batch.
+func buildStreamingTranscriber(stt config.STTConfig, resolved config.ResolvedConfig, userConfigPath string, serverMgr *dictation.ServerManager) (dictation.Transcriber, error) {
+	switch stt.STTStreamProvider() {
+	case config.STTProviderDeepgram:
+		key := resolveSTTKey(resolved, userConfigPath, dictation.StreamProviderDeepgram, "DEEPGRAM_API_KEY")
+		return dictation.NewDeepgramTranscriber(dictation.DeepgramConfig{
+			APIKey:   key,
+			Model:    stt.StreamModel,
+			Language: stt.Language,
+		})
+	case config.STTProviderOpenAI:
+		key := resolveSTTKey(resolved, userConfigPath, dictation.ProviderOpenAI, "OPENAI_API_KEY")
+		return dictation.NewOpenAIRealtimeTranscriber(dictation.OpenAIRealtimeConfig{
+			APIKey: key,
+			Model:  stt.StreamModel,
+		})
+	default: // local streaming via the warm sherpa-onnx server
+		// STTStreamProvider() defaults to "local" whenever streamProvider is unset —
+		// including when the user picked a CLOUD batch provider (Groq/OpenAI) and
+		// never touched streaming. Don't silently stream through the local sherpa
+		// server in that case: local streaming is only appropriate when it was
+		// explicitly requested (streamProvider: "local") OR the batch provider is
+		// itself local. Otherwise report "not applicable" so the factory falls back
+		// to the cloud batch pipeline the user actually chose.
+		localWanted := stt.StreamProvider == config.STTProviderLocal || stt.STTProvider() == config.STTProviderLocal
+		if !localWanted {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		// The local streaming transcriber validates the model only lazily (at
+		// connect time), so gate on the model path here — with none set, report
+		// "not applicable" (nil, nil) so the factory falls back to the batch
+		// pipeline instead of committing to a server that can't start.
+		if serverMgr == nil || strings.TrimSpace(stt.LocalModelPath) == "" {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return dictation.NewLocalStreamingTranscriber(serverMgr), nil
+	}
+}
+
+// newDictationServerManager builds the warm sherpa-onnx streaming server manager
+// from config. Construction is side-effect free — the server spawns lazily on
+// the first local-streaming recording — so it is always safe to create.
+func newDictationServerManager(stt config.STTConfig) *dictation.ServerManager {
+	return dictation.NewServerManager(dictation.ServerConfig{
+		Binary:     stt.LocalServerBinary,
+		ModelPath:  stt.LocalModelPath,
+		Port:       stt.LocalServerPort,
+		NumThreads: stt.NumThreads,
+	})
+}
+
+// buildBatchTranscriber constructs the configured batch transcriber, resolving
+// credentials for the cloud providers.
+func buildBatchTranscriber(stt config.STTConfig, resolved config.ResolvedConfig, userConfigPath string) (dictation.Transcriber, error) {
+	switch stt.STTProvider() {
+	case config.STTProviderGroq:
+		key := resolveSTTKey(resolved, userConfigPath, dictation.ProviderGroq, "GROQ_API_KEY")
+		model := stt.Model
+		if model == "" {
+			model = defaultGroqSTTModel
+		}
+		return dictation.NewCloudTranscriber(dictation.CloudConfig{
+			Provider: dictation.ProviderGroq,
+			BaseURL:  groqSTTBaseURL,
+			APIKey:   key,
+			Model:    model,
+			Language: stt.Language,
+		})
+	case config.STTProviderOpenAI:
+		key := resolveSTTKey(resolved, userConfigPath, dictation.ProviderOpenAI, "OPENAI_API_KEY")
+		model := stt.Model
+		if model == "" {
+			model = defaultOpenAISTTModel
+		}
+		return dictation.NewCloudTranscriber(dictation.CloudConfig{
+			Provider: dictation.ProviderOpenAI,
+			BaseURL:  config.OpenAIBaseURL,
+			APIKey:   key,
+			Model:    model,
+			Language: stt.Language,
+		})
+	default: // local
+		return dictation.NewLocalTranscriber(dictation.LocalConfig{
+			Binary:     stt.LocalBinary,
+			ModelPath:  stt.LocalModelPath,
+			NumThreads: stt.NumThreads,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// sttEnvVar returns the conventional environment variable a cloud STT provider's
+// key is read from.
+func sttEnvVar(provider string) string {
+	switch provider {
+	case dictation.ProviderGroq:
+		return "GROQ_API_KEY"
+	case dictation.ProviderOpenAI: // == StreamProviderOpenAI ("openai")
+		return "OPENAI_API_KEY"
+	case dictation.StreamProviderDeepgram:
+		return "DEEPGRAM_API_KEY"
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// newSTTKeyStatus returns a predicate reporting whether a cloud STT provider
+// already has a resolvable API key (configured provider, credstore, or env).
+func newSTTKeyStatus(resolved config.ResolvedConfig, userConfigPath string) func(string) bool {
+	return func(provider string) bool {
+		return resolveSTTKey(resolved, userConfigPath, provider, sttEnvVar(provider)) != ""
+	}
+}
+
+// newSaveSTTKey returns a function that stores a cloud STT provider's API key in
+// the encrypted credential store, so the inline prompt can persist it.
+func newSaveSTTKey(userConfigPath string) func(string, string) error {
+	return func(provider, key string) error {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(userConfigPath) == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("no config path to store the key")
+		}
+		store, err := config.ProviderKeyStoreAt(filepath.Dir(userConfigPath))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return store.Set(provider, strings.TrimSpace(key))
+	}
+}
+
+// resolveSTTKey finds an API key for an STT cloud provider, reusing Zero's
+// existing credentials (§2 — "zero new credential UI"). Precedence: a matching
+// configured provider's resolved key, then the encrypted credential store, then
+// the provider's conventional environment variable.
+func resolveSTTKey(resolved config.ResolvedConfig, userConfigPath, provider, envVar string) string {
+	if key := keyFromConfiguredProviders(resolved, provider); key != "" {
+		return key
+	}
+	if userConfigPath != "" {
+		if store, err := config.ProviderKeyStoreAt(filepath.Dir(userConfigPath)); err == nil {
+			if key, ok, _ := store.Get(provider); ok && strings.TrimSpace(key) != "" {
+				return strings.TrimSpace(key)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(envVar))
+}
+
+// keyFromConfiguredProviders returns the resolved API key of a configured
+// provider that belongs to the given cloud provider (matched by catalog id,
+// provider name/kind, or base-URL host), or "" when none is configured.
+func keyFromConfiguredProviders(resolved config.ResolvedConfig, provider string) string {
+	provider = strings.ToLower(provider)
+	profiles := append([]config.ProviderProfile{resolved.Provider}, resolved.Providers...)
+	for _, p := range profiles {
+		if strings.TrimSpace(p.APIKey) == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if providerMatches(p, provider) {
+			return strings.TrimSpace(p.APIKey)
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func providerMatches(p config.ProviderProfile, provider string) bool {
+	provider = strings.ToLower(provider)
+	// Match on stable identifiers (catalog id, provider name/kind, profile
+	// name) rather than raw BaseURL substring matching: a Groq profile's
+	// BaseURL (api.groq.com/openai/v1) contains "openai", so a substring
+	// check can hand the wrong key to an OpenAI STT lookup and fail auth.
+	for _, f := range []string{
+		strings.ToLower(p.CatalogID),
+		strings.ToLower(p.Provider),
+		strings.ToLower(string(p.ProviderKind)),
+		strings.ToLower(p.Name),
+	} {
+		if f != "" && strings.Contains(f, provider) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	// BaseURL: compare the parsed host only, not a raw substring on the
+	// full URL (which lets "openai" match api.groq.com/openai/v1).
+	if u, err := neturl.Parse(p.BaseURL); err == nil && u.Host != "" {
+		if host := strings.ToLower(u.Host); strings.Contains(host, provider) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

internal/cli/dictation_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/config"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/dictation"
+)
+
+func TestFactoryFallsBackToBatchWhenLocalStreamingNotConfigured(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("GROQ_API_KEY", "gsk-test")
+	resolved := config.ResolvedConfig{STT: config.STTConfig{
+		Provider: config.STTProviderGroq, // cloud batch
+		// StreamProvider unset → defaults to local, which has no model configured.
+	}}
+	factory := newDictationTranscriberFactory(resolved, "", newDictationServerManager(resolved.STT))
+
+	tr, streaming, err := factory(resolved.STT, true) // prefer streaming
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected batch fallback, got error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if streaming {
+		t.Error("should have fallen back to batch (streaming=false)")
+	}
+	if tr == nil {
+		t.Error("expected a Groq batch transcriber")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFactoryCloudProviderIgnoresLeftoverLocalModel(t *testing.T) {
+	// Regression: pick local once (LocalModelPath gets set), then switch to a
+	// cloud batch provider. streamProvider stays unset (defaults to "local"), so
+	// the streaming factory must NOT fire up the sherpa server on the leftover
+	// path — it should fall back to the cloud batch pipeline the user chose.
+	t.Setenv("GROQ_API_KEY", "gsk-test")
+	stt := config.STTConfig{
+		Provider:       config.STTProviderGroq, // cloud batch, chosen now
+		LocalModelPath: "/leftover/model/dir",  // set by an earlier local selection
+	}
+	resolved := config.ResolvedConfig{STT: stt}
+	factory := newDictationTranscriberFactory(resolved, "", newDictationServerManager(stt))
+
+	tr, streaming, err := factory(stt, true) // prefer streaming
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected cloud batch fallback, got error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if streaming {
+		t.Error("a cloud provider must not stream through the local sherpa server")
+	}
+	if tr == nil {
+		t.Error("expected a Groq batch transcriber")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFactorySurfacesExplicitCloudStreamingError(t *testing.T) {
+	// Deepgram chosen explicitly but no key resolvable → surface the setup error.
+	resolved := config.ResolvedConfig{STT: config.STTConfig{
+		StreamProvider: config.STTProviderDeepgram,
+	}}
+	factory := newDictationTranscriberFactory(resolved, "", nil)
+
+	_, streaming, err := factory(resolved.STT, true)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected a setup error for missing Deepgram key")
+	}
+	if !streaming {
+		t.Error("an explicit cloud streaming choice should report streaming=true even on error")
+	}
+	var setupErr *dictation.SetupError
+	if !errors.As(err, &setupErr) {
+		t.Errorf("want *SetupError, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFactoryLocalBatchSetupErrorWhenNoModel(t *testing.T) {
+	resolved := config.ResolvedConfig{STT: config.STTConfig{Provider: config.STTProviderLocal}}
+	factory := newDictationTranscriberFactory(resolved, "", newDictationServerManager(resolved.STT))
+
+	_, _, err := factory(resolved.STT, true)
+	var setupErr *dictation.SetupError
+	if !errors.As(err, &setupErr) {
+		t.Fatalf("want *SetupError guiding local model setup, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestResolveSTTKeyPrefersConfiguredProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	resolved := config.ResolvedConfig{
+		Providers: []config.ProviderProfile{
+			{Name: "groq", CatalogID: "groq", BaseURL: "https://api.groq.com/openai/v1", APIKey: "gsk-configured"},
+		},
+	}
+	if got := resolveSTTKey(resolved, "", dictation.ProviderGroq, "GROQ_API_KEY"); got != "gsk-configured" {
+		t.Errorf("key = %q, want the configured provider's key", got)
+	}
+}

internal/cli/exec.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/agent"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/config"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/errhint"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/imageinput"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/lsp"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/modelregistry"
@@ -109,6 +110,16 @@ type execOptions struct {
 	notifyMode string
 	// noNotify forces ModeOff for this run. Mutually exclusive with notifyMode.
 	noNotify bool
+	// noCompletionGate turns off the headless completion gate
+	// (agent.Options.RequireCompletionSignal) for this run. It exists for
+	// CONVERSATIONAL exec callers — a chat frontend driving exec with an operator
+	// present to reply (e.g. zeroclaw chat). There, a final message that hands
+	// the turn back ("the sandbox blocks network egress, approve it and I'll
+	// continue") is a COMPLETE answer, not an unfinished task, so the gate's
+	// self-report admission check and INCOMPLETE downgrade (exit 4) would only
+	// mislabel honest blocker reports. Default off: plain `zero exec` keeps the
+	// gate, preserving CI/cron semantics.
+	noCompletionGate bool
 	// addDirs holds directories passed via --add-dir that should be allowed as
 	// additional write roots for this run. Unioned with
 	// config.SandboxConfig.AdditionalWriteRoots at scope construction time.
@@ -135,6 +146,11 @@ func runExec(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) in
 		return exitSuccess
 	}
 
+	// Refresh the models.dev pricing/limits cache in the background when stale;
+	// the overlay is read at registry construction from the cache file, so this
+	// benefits the next run and never blocks or fails this one.
+	go func() { _ = modelregistry.RefreshModelsDevCache(context.Background()) }()
+
 	// A mode seeds model/effort/max-turns/tool filters as a preset. Expand it up
 	// front — before tool-filter validation and the --list-tools branch — so a
 	// mode-injected tool filter is validated and reflected in --list-tools, and a
@@ -149,6 +165,10 @@ func runExec(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) in
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeExecFormatUsageError(stdout, stderr, options.outputFormat, err.Error())
 	}
+	// trustRoot is the ORIGINAL launch directory, captured before any --worktree
+	// reassignment below, so a worktree of a trusted repo inherits that repo's
+	// trust instead of being seen as a fresh untrusted path.
+	trustRoot := workspaceRoot
 	if options.worktree {
 		preparedWorktree, err := deps.prepareWorktree(context.Background(), worktrees.Options{
 			Cwd:     workspaceRoot,
@@ -195,7 +215,7 @@ func runExec(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) in
 	if options.useSpec {
 		permissionMode = agent.PermissionModeSpecDraft
 	}
-	mcpRuntime, err := registerMCPToolsForWorkspace(context.Background(), workspaceRoot, registry, deps, execMCPAutonomy(options))
+	mcpRuntime, mcpSkip, err := registerMCPToolsForWorkspace(context.Background(), workspaceRoot, registry, deps, execMCPAutonomy(options), trustRoot)
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeExecProviderError(stdout, stderr, options.outputFormat, "mcp_error", err.Error())
 	}
@@ -204,7 +224,7 @@ func runExec(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) in
 	// registry and collect their hooks + skill roots for the dispatcher and skill
 	// tool below. Done before --list-tools and filter validation so plugin tools
 	// are listable and filter-validatable; it fails OPEN (a bad plugin is skipped).
-	pluginActivation := activatePlugins(workspaceRoot, registry, deps, stderr)
+	pluginActivation := activatePlugins(workspaceRoot, registry, deps, stderr, trustRoot)
 	if options.useSpec {
 		specmode.RegisterDraftTools(registry, workspaceRoot, deps.now)
 	}
@@ -365,6 +385,9 @@ func runExec(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) in
 	var modelSwitcher func(context.Context, string) (agent.Provider, error)
 	if options.allowEscalation {
 		modelSwitcher = func(_ context.Context, modelID string) (agent.Provider, error) {
+			// deps.newProvider is wrapped (fillAppDeps) to apply the stored key, so
+			// the escalated provider is authenticated even though resolved.Provider
+			// is the pure profile — no per-site key handling here.
 			switchedProfile := resolved.Provider
 			switchedProfile.Model = modelID
 			switchedProvider, err := deps.newProvider(switchedProfile)
@@ -406,6 +429,8 @@ func runExec(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) in
 			stderr:             stderr,
 			deps:               deps,
 			workspaceRoot:      workspaceRoot,
+			trustRoot:          trustRoot,
+			mcpSkip:            mcpSkip,
 			registry:           registry,
 			modelRegistry:      modelRegistry,
 			resolved:           resolved,
@@ -496,15 +521,31 @@ func runExec(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) in
 	// by default the corrector is nil, leaving the agent loop byte-identical. When
 	// on we verify with both the workspace test plan and LSP diagnostics over the
 	// changed files; the autonomy gate inside the corrector still decides whether
-	// failures auto-fix or just report. lspShutdown tears down any language-server
-	// sessions the LSP half spawned (no-op when self-correct is off).
-	selfCorrector, lspShutdown := newExecSelfCorrector(options.selfCorrect, workspaceRoot, options.autonomy)
+	// failures auto-fix or just report. fileDiagnostics (always on, lazy) gives
+	// edit_file/write_file inline error diagnostics for the file they just wrote.
+	// lspShutdown tears down any language-server sessions either half spawned.
+	selfCorrector, fileDiagnostics, lspShutdown := newExecSelfCorrector(options.selfCorrect, workspaceRoot, options.autonomy)
 	defer lspShutdown()
+	// Kept as a named variable (rather than inlined into Options below) because
+	// the write tools also use it for conflict checks across a run.
+	fileTracker := tools.NewFileTracker()
+	scratchBaseline := scratchFileSnapshot(workspaceRoot)
+	emitScratchWarning := func() {
+		if notice := scratchFileWarning(workspaceRoot, scratchBaseline); notice != "" {
+			writer.warning(notice)
+		}
+	}
+	// Build the hooks dispatcher out of the struct literal so its trust skip report
+	// can be combined with the plugin activation's, and emit at most one notice when
+	// project hooks/plugins were dropped for an untrusted workspace.
+	hookDispatcher, hookSkip := newHookDispatcherWithExtra(workspaceRoot, pluginActivation.hooks, trustRoot)
+	emitTrustNotice(stderr, hookSkip, pluginActivation.trustSkip, mcpSkip)
 	result, err := agent.Run(runCtx, agentPrompt, provider, agent.Options{
 		MaxTurns:         resolved.MaxTurns,
 		ContextWindow:    resolveAgentContextWindow(runCtx, modelRegistry, resolved.Provider),
 		DeferThreshold:   effectiveDeferThreshold,
 		Specialists:      specialistRuntime.specialistInfos(),
+		Skills:           pluginActivation.skillInfos(deps.skillsDir()),
 		SessionID:        preparedSession.Session.SessionID,
 		CallingSessionID: options.callingSessionID,
 		CallingToolUseID: options.callingToolUseID,
@@ -521,17 +562,21 @@ func runExec(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) in
 		PermissionMode:   permissionMode,
 		Autonomy:         options.autonomy,
 		SelfCorrect:      selfCorrector,
+		FileDiagnostics:  fileDiagnostics,
 		// Headless exec: don't accept a no-tool-call turn as "done" while work
 		// clearly remains (pending plan items / a mid-step continuation cue) —
 		// nudge to continue, and finalize as INCOMPLETE rather than false success
-		// if the model keeps stalling. The interactive TUI leaves this off.
-		RequireCompletionSignal: true,
+		// if the model keeps stalling. The interactive TUI leaves this off, and
+		// --no-completion-gate lets conversational exec callers (a chat frontend
+		// with an operator present) opt out the same way.
+		RequireCompletionSignal: !options.noCompletionGate,
 		Sandbox:                 sandboxEngine,
-		FileTracker:             tools.NewFileTracker(),
-		Hooks:                   newHookDispatcherWithExtra(workspaceRoot, pluginActivation.hooks),
+		FileTracker:             fileTracker,
+		Hooks:                   hookDispatcher,
 		EnabledTools:            options.enabledTools,
 		DisabledTools:           options.disabledTools,
 		OnText:                  writer.text,
+		OnReasoning:             writer.reasoning,
 		OnToolCall: func(call agent.ToolCall) {
 			writer.toolCall(call, registry)
 			sessionRecorder.append(sessions.EventToolCall, map[string]any{
@@ -585,6 +630,7 @@ func runExec(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) in
 		return exitCrash
 	}
 	if err != nil {
+		emitScratchWarning()
 		// A Ctrl+C / SIGTERM cancellation is a clean shutdown, not a provider error.
 		if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || runCtx.Err() != nil {
 			sessionRecorder.append(sessions.EventError, map[string]any{"message": "interrupted"})
@@ -635,6 +681,10 @@ func runExec(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) in
 	if notice := result.TruncationNotice(); notice != "" {
 		writer.warning(notice)
 	}
+	// Surface new scratch/debug-like files left untracked in git when we finish —
+	// including files created by shell commands that bypass the file tools (issue
+	// #551). Normal new deliverable files stay quiet to avoid warning fatigue.
+	emitScratchWarning()
 	// A headless run the completion gate marked INCOMPLETE (no-tool-call stall,
 	// self-reported non-completion, or max-turns cutoff) must NOT be reported as a
 	// success: exit 4 AND a machine-readable terminal event saying so. Handled per
@@ -696,23 +746,29 @@ func runExec(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) in
 // unless a changed file's language actually has one installed on PATH. The
 // returned cleanup shuts that manager down (terminating any spawned server
 // sessions); it is a no-op when self-correct is off.
-func newExecSelfCorrector(enabled bool, workspaceRoot string, autonomy string) (*agent.SelfCorrector, func()) {
-	if !enabled {
-		return nil, func() {}
-	}
+func newExecSelfCorrector(enabled bool, workspaceRoot string, autonomy string) (*agent.SelfCorrector, func(context.Context, string) string, func()) {
+	// The manager is created regardless of --self-correct: it also backs the
+	// always-on background post-edit diagnostics (agent.NewFileDiagnostics,
+	// collected off the tool-call path by the loop), and it stays lazy — no
+	// language server is spawned unless an edited file's language actually has
+	// one installed on PATH.
 	manager := lsp.NewManager(workspaceRoot)
+	cleanup := func() {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+		_ = manager.Shutdown(ctx)
+	}
+	fileDiagnostics := agent.NewFileDiagnostics(manager, workspaceRoot)
+	if !enabled {
+		return nil, fileDiagnostics, cleanup
+	}
 	corrector := agent.NewSelfCorrector(workspaceRoot, agent.NewLSPDiagnosticsChecker(manager), agent.NewProjectVerifier(workspaceRoot), agent.SelfCorrectConfig{
 		Enabled:      true,
 		IncludeTests: true,
 		IncludeLSP:   true,
 		Autonomy:     autonomy,
 	})
-	cleanup := func() {
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
-		defer cancel()
-		_ = manager.Shutdown(ctx)
-	}
-	return corrector, cleanup
+	return corrector, fileDiagnostics, cleanup
 }
 
 func deferredEligibleCount(registry *tools.Registry, permissionMode agent.PermissionMode, enabledTools []string, disabledTools []string) int {
@@ -945,6 +1001,14 @@ func writeExecProviderError(stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, format execOutpu
 	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "[zero] %s\n", message); err != nil {
 		return exitCrash
 	}
+	// Append a one-line next step for recognized provider failures (auth /
+	// rate-limit / connectivity / …). The classifier gates on a provider-origin
+	// marker, so non-provider codes (sandbox_error, mcp_error) never draw a hint.
+	if hint := errhint.CLIHint(errors.New(message)); hint != "" {
+		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "[zero] %s\n", hint); err != nil {
+			return exitCrash
+		}
+	}
 	return exitProvider
 }
 

internal/cli/exec_parse.go

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ func parseExecArgs(args []string) (execOptions, bool, error) {
 			options.selfCorrect = true
 		case arg == "--no-notify":
 			options.noNotify = true
+		case arg == "--no-completion-gate":
+			options.noCompletionGate = true
 		case arg == "--notify":
 			value, next, err := nextFlagValue(args, index, arg)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -402,6 +404,11 @@ func parseExecArgs(args []string) (execOptions, bool, error) {
 		// rather than pretend it took effect.
 		return options, false, execUsageError{"--self-correct cannot be combined with --use-spec."}
 	}
+	if options.useSpec && options.noCompletionGate {
+		// Same reasoning as --self-correct above: the spec-draft path never consults
+		// the completion gate, so the flag would be silently ignored.
+		return options, false, execUsageError{"--no-completion-gate cannot be combined with --use-spec."}
+	}
 	if !options.useSpec && options.specModel != "" {
 		return options, false, execUsageError{"--spec-model requires --use-spec."}
 	}

internal/cli/exec_parse_completion_gate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package cli
+
+import "testing"
+
+// --no-completion-gate exists for conversational exec callers (a chat frontend
+// with an operator present): an honest blocker report that hands the turn back
+// must not be downgraded to INCOMPLETE there. The flag maps to
+// agent.Options.RequireCompletionSignal = false; default keeps the gate on.
+func TestParseExecArgsNoCompletionGate(t *testing.T) {
+	options, _, err := parseExecArgs([]string{"--prompt", "hi", "--no-completion-gate"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parseExecArgs: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !options.noCompletionGate {
+		t.Fatal("--no-completion-gate must set noCompletionGate")
+	}
+
+	options, _, err = parseExecArgs([]string{"--prompt", "hi"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parseExecArgs: %v", err)
+	}
+	if options.noCompletionGate {
+		t.Fatal("noCompletionGate must default to false (gate on)")
+	}
+}
+
+// The spec-draft path never consults the completion gate, so the combination
+// must be rejected up front instead of silently ignoring the flag (mirrors the
+// existing --self-correct + --use-spec check).
+func TestParseExecArgsNoCompletionGateRejectsUseSpec(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, _, err := parseExecArgs([]string{"--prompt", "hi", "--use-spec", "--no-completion-gate"}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("--no-completion-gate with --use-spec must error")
+	}
+}

internal/cli/exec_protocol_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ func TestRunExecListsMCPToolsWithoutProviderConstruction(t *testing.T) {
 			providerBuilt = true
 			return nil, errors.New("provider should not be constructed for --list-tools")
 		},
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			if workspaceRoot != cwd {
 				t.Fatalf("workspaceRoot = %q, want %q", workspaceRoot, cwd)
 			}
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ func TestRunExecLogsMCPRuntimeCloseError(t *testing.T) {
 		getwd: func() (string, error) {
 			return cwd, nil
 		},
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			if workspaceRoot != cwd {
 				t.Fatalf("workspaceRoot = %q, want %q", workspaceRoot, cwd)
 			}
@@ -529,6 +530,45 @@ func TestRunExecStreamJSONRunStartUsesResolvedAPIModel(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRunExecStreamJSONEmitsReasoningEvents(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("XDG_DATA_HOME", t.TempDir())
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"exec", "--output-format", "stream-json", "think then answer"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) {
+			return cwd, nil
+		},
+		resolveConfig: func(_ string, _ config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
+			return execResolvedConfig(), nil
+		},
+		newProvider: func(config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error) {
+			return reasoningExecProvider{}, nil
+		},
+	})
+
+	if exitCode != exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("expected exit code %d, got %d: %s", exitSuccess, exitCode, stderr.String())
+	}
+	events := decodeJSONLines(t, stdout.String())
+	reasoningIdx, reasoning := findJSONEventIndex(t, events, "reasoning")
+	if reasoning["delta"] != "Thinking. " {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected reasoning event: %#v", reasoning)
+	}
+	textIdx, text := findJSONEventIndex(t, events, "text")
+	if text["delta"] != "done" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected text event: %#v", text)
+	}
+	if reasoningIdx >= textIdx {
+		t.Fatalf("expected reasoning event before text event, got indices %d and %d", reasoningIdx, textIdx)
+	}
+	final := findJSONEvent(t, events, "final")
+	if final["text"] != "done" {
+		t.Fatalf("reasoning must not be folded into final answer: %#v", final)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestExecEventWriterTruncatesStreamJSONToolResults(t *testing.T) {
 	var stdout bytes.Buffer
 	writer := execEventWriter{
@@ -673,6 +713,48 @@ func TestRunExecJSONInterruptedEmitsTerminalEvents(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRunExecWarnsAboutScratchFileWhenProviderErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	dataHome := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("XDG_DATA_HOME", dataHome)
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	runGitForScratchTest(t, cwd, "init")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cwd, "README.md"), []byte("hi"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	runGitForScratchTest(t, cwd, "add", "README.md")
+	runGitForScratchTest(t, cwd, "commit", "-m", "init")
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"exec", "--output-format", "stream-json", "write scratch then fail"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
+		resolveConfig: func(_ string, _ config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
+			return execResolvedConfig(), nil
+		},
+		newProvider: func(config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error) {
+			return toolThenErrorExecProvider{
+				toolCallID: "call_scratch",
+				toolName:   "write_file",
+				arguments:  `{"path":"_debug.py","content":"print('debug')"}`,
+				err:        errors.New("provider failed after tool"),
+			}, nil
+		},
+		newSandboxStore: func() (*sandbox.GrantStore, error) {
+			return sandbox.NewGrantStore(sandbox.StoreOptions{FilePath: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "sandbox-grants.json")})
+		},
+	})
+
+	if exitCode != exitProvider {
+		t.Fatalf("expected provider exit %d, got %d: stdout=%q stderr=%q", exitProvider, exitCode, stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+	}
+	events := decodeJSONLines(t, stdout.String())
+	warning := findJSONEvent(t, events, "warning")
+	message, _ := warning["message"].(string)
+	if !strings.Contains(message, "_debug.py") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected scratch warning to mention _debug.py, got %#v", warning)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRunExecReadsStreamJSONPromptFromStdin(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("XDG_DATA_HOME", t.TempDir())
 	cwd := t.TempDir()
@@ -751,6 +833,24 @@ type toolCallingExecProvider struct {
 	answer     string
 }
 
+type toolThenErrorExecProvider struct {
+	toolCallID string
+	toolName   string
+	arguments  string
+	err        error
+}
+
+type reasoningExecProvider struct{}
+
+func (reasoningExecProvider) StreamCompletion(context.Context, zeroruntime.CompletionRequest) (<-chan zeroruntime.StreamEvent, error) {
+	ch := make(chan zeroruntime.StreamEvent, 3)
+	ch <- zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventReasoning, Content: "Thinking. "}
+	ch <- zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventText, Content: "done"}
+	ch <- zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone}
+	close(ch)
+	return ch, nil
+}
+
 func (provider toolCallingExecProvider) StreamCompletion(ctx context.Context, request zeroruntime.CompletionRequest) (<-chan zeroruntime.StreamEvent, error) {
 	for _, message := range request.Messages {
 		if message.Role == zeroruntime.MessageRoleTool {
@@ -775,15 +875,41 @@ func (provider toolCallingExecProvider) StreamCompletion(ctx context.Context, re
 	return ch, nil
 }
 
+func (provider toolThenErrorExecProvider) StreamCompletion(ctx context.Context, request zeroruntime.CompletionRequest) (<-chan zeroruntime.StreamEvent, error) {
+	for _, message := range request.Messages {
+		if message.Role == zeroruntime.MessageRoleTool {
+			return nil, provider.err
+		}
+	}
+	ch := make(chan zeroruntime.StreamEvent, 4)
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		close(ch)
+		return ch, ctx.Err()
+	case ch <- zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallStart, ToolCallID: provider.toolCallID, ToolName: provider.toolName}:
+	}
+	ch <- zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallDelta, ToolCallID: provider.toolCallID, ArgumentsFragment: provider.arguments}
+	ch <- zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventToolCallEnd, ToolCallID: provider.toolCallID}
+	ch <- zeroruntime.StreamEvent{Type: zeroruntime.StreamEventDone}
+	close(ch)
+	return ch, nil
+}
+
 func findJSONEvent(t *testing.T, events []map[string]any, eventType string) map[string]any {
 	t.Helper()
-	for _, event := range events {
+	_, event := findJSONEventIndex(t, events, eventType)
+	return event
+}
+
+func findJSONEventIndex(t *testing.T, events []map[string]any, eventType string) (int, map[string]any) {
+	t.Helper()
+	for idx, event := range events {
 		if event["type"] == eventType {
-			return event
+			return idx, event
 		}
 	}
 	t.Fatalf("event %q not found in %#v", eventType, events)
-	return nil
+	return -1, nil
 }
 
 func findSessionEvent(t *testing.T, events []sessions.Event, eventType sessions.EventType) sessions.Event {

internal/cli/exec_provider_hint_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// A recognized provider error in text mode prints the raw message plus a one-line
+// actionable hint; a non-provider error (or JSON mode) prints no hint.
+func TestWriteExecProviderErrorAppendsHint(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("provider auth error gets a hint", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+		code := writeExecProviderError(&stdout, &stderr, execOutputText, "provider_error",
+			"auth error: your API key is missing or invalid")
+		if code != exitProvider {
+			t.Fatalf("exit code = %d, want exitProvider", code)
+		}
+		out := stderr.String()
+		if !strings.Contains(out, "auth error:") {
+			t.Fatalf("expected raw message, got %q", out)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(out, "zero setup") || !strings.Contains(out, "zero auth openrouter") {
+			t.Fatalf("expected an actionable setup/auth hint, got %q", out)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("non-provider error gets no hint", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+		writeExecProviderError(&stdout, &stderr, execOutputText, "sandbox_error",
+			"sandbox setup failed: permission denied")
+		out := stderr.String()
+		// Exactly one "[zero]" line — no spurious hint attached to a local error.
+		if n := strings.Count(out, "[zero]"); n != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected exactly one [zero] line for a non-provider error, got %d:\n%s", n, out)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("json mode never appends a hint line", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+		writeExecProviderError(&stdout, &stderr, execOutputJSON, "provider_error",
+			"auth error: bad key")
+		if stderr.Len() != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("json mode must not write to stderr, got %q", stderr.String())
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(stdout.String(), "zero setup") {
+			t.Fatalf("json mode must not inject a hint into the structured payload, got %q", stdout.String())
+		}
+	})
+}

internal/cli/exec_spec.go

@@ -21,11 +21,19 @@ import (
 )
 
 type execSpecDraftRun struct {
-	options            execOptions
-	stdout             io.Writer
-	stderr             io.Writer
-	deps               appDeps
-	workspaceRoot      string
+	options       execOptions
+	stdout        io.Writer
+	stderr        io.Writer
+	deps          appDeps
+	workspaceRoot string
+	// trustRoot is the ORIGINAL launch directory (captured before any --worktree
+	// reassignment), so a --use-spec run inside a --worktree of a trusted repo
+	// still keys the trust check on the source repo, not the generated worktree path.
+	trustRoot string
+	// mcpSkip is the trust verdict from the workspace MCP registration in runExec
+	// (which runs before this spec-draft path), so the spec-draft notice can report a
+	// dropped project MCP layer instead of leaving it silent.
+	mcpSkip            trustSkip
 	registry           *tools.Registry
 	modelRegistry      modelregistry.Registry
 	resolved           config.ResolvedConfig
@@ -96,6 +104,13 @@ func runExecSpecDraft(run execSpecDraftRun) int {
 	var draftInfo execSpecDraftInfo
 	runCtx, stopSignals := signalContext()
 	defer stopSignals()
+	// The spec-draft path activates no plugins, so the plugin skip is omitted. Trust
+	// keys on run.trustRoot (the original launch dir), not run.workspaceRoot, which
+	// may be a --worktree path; this keeps a --use-spec --worktree run of a trusted
+	// repo trusted. Emit at most one notice when project hooks or the project MCP
+	// layer (registered earlier in runExec, carried in run.mcpSkip) were dropped.
+	hookDispatcher, hookSkip := newHookDispatcher(run.workspaceRoot, run.trustRoot)
+	emitTrustNotice(run.stderr, hookSkip, run.mcpSkip)
 	result, err := agent.Run(runCtx, run.prompt, run.provider, agent.Options{
 		MaxTurns:        run.resolved.MaxTurns,
 		ContextWindow:   resolveAgentContextWindow(runCtx, run.modelRegistry, run.resolved.Provider),
@@ -112,7 +127,7 @@ func runExecSpecDraft(run execSpecDraftRun) int {
 		Autonomy:        "low",
 		Sandbox:         run.sandboxEngine,
 		FileTracker:     tools.NewFileTracker(),
-		Hooks:           newHookDispatcher(run.workspaceRoot),
+		Hooks:           hookDispatcher,
 		EnabledTools:    run.options.enabledTools,
 		DisabledTools:   run.options.disabledTools,
 		OnText:          writer.text,

internal/cli/exec_spec_test.go

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func TestRunExecUseSpecCreatesDraftSession(t *testing.T) {
 				MaxTurns: 3,
 			}, nil
 		},
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(string, bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			return config.MCPConfig{}, nil
 		},
 		newProvider: func(config.ProviderProfile) (zeroruntime.Provider, error) {

internal/cli/exec_writer.go

@@ -80,6 +80,16 @@ func (writer *execEventWriter) text(delta string) {
 	writer.writeStdout(delta)
 }
 
+func (writer *execEventWriter) reasoning(delta string) {
+	if writer.format == execOutputJSON {
+		writer.writeJSON(map[string]any{"type": "reasoning", "delta": delta})
+		return
+	}
+	if writer.format == execOutputStreamJSON {
+		writer.writeStreamJSON(streamjson.Event{Type: streamjson.EventReasoning, RunID: writer.runID, Delta: delta})
+	}
+}
+
 func (writer *execEventWriter) toolCall(call agent.ToolCall, registry *tools.Registry) {
 	if writer.format == execOutputJSON {
 		writer.writeJSON(map[string]any{

internal/cli/extensions.go

@@ -205,7 +205,9 @@ func runMCPLegacyList(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps ap
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, "failed to resolve workspace: "+err.Error(), exitCrash)
 	}
-	cfg, err := deps.resolveMCPConfig(cwd)
+	// Enumeration for the extensions listing, never spawns a server, so it is left
+	// ungated (excludeProject=false) like the other doctor/status report sites.
+	cfg, err := deps.resolveMCPConfig(cwd, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, redaction.ErrorMessage(err, redaction.Options{}), exitCrash)
 	}
@@ -286,11 +288,21 @@ func runMCPTools(ctx context.Context, args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io
 			return writeAppError(stderr, "failed to resolve workspace: "+err.Error(), exitCrash)
 		}
 		registry := tools.NewRegistry()
-		mcpRuntime, err := registerMCPToolsForWorkspace(ctx, cwd, registry, deps, mcp.AutonomyLow)
+		// `mcp tools list` connects to (spawns) each server to enumerate its live tools,
+		// so it is a spawn site and gates the project layer behind the trust check. No
+		// --worktree reassignment on this command path, so trustRoot == cwd.
+		mcpRuntime, mcpSkip, err := registerMCPToolsForWorkspace(ctx, cwd, registry, deps, mcp.AutonomyLow, cwd)
 		if err != nil {
 			return writeAppError(stderr, redaction.ErrorMessage(err, redaction.Options{}), exitCrash)
 		}
 		defer closeMCPRuntime(stderr, mcpRuntime)
+		// Surface the trust skip on stderr so an empty (or short) list in an untrusted
+		// workspace is explained rather than read as "nothing configured". The notice
+		// goes to stderr, leaving the list (text or --json) on stdout intact.
+		emitTrustNotice(stderr, mcpSkip)
+		// Surface the trust skip on stderr so an empty (or short) list in an untrusted
+		// workspace is explained rather than read as "nothing configured". The notice
+		// goes to stderr, leaving the list (text or --json) on stdout intact.
 		items := mcpToolList(registry)
 		if options.json {
 			payload := struct {

internal/cli/extensions_test.go

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ func TestRunMCPToolsListJSONAndText(t *testing.T) {
 	closeCalls := 0
 	deps := appDeps{
 		getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			if workspaceRoot != cwd {
 				t.Fatalf("workspaceRoot = %q, want %q", workspaceRoot, cwd)
 			}
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ func TestRunMCPLegacyListAliases(t *testing.T) {
 	closeCalls := 0
 	deps := appDeps{
 		getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			if workspaceRoot != cwd {
 				t.Fatalf("workspaceRoot = %q, want %q", workspaceRoot, cwd)
 			}

internal/cli/hook_dispatch.go

@@ -1,17 +1,63 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/hooks"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/workspacetrust"
 )
 
+// trustSkip reports whether a runtime chokepoint dropped the project layer because
+// the workspace was not trusted, so the caller can emit a single combined notice.
+// Both chokepoints (hooks and plugins) return one, and the caller ORs them.
+type trustSkip struct {
+	// excludedProjectConfig is true when the project layer was excluded AND a
+	// project config for this surface actually exists on disk (so a notice is
+	// worth showing). It stays false in a trusted workspace, or when the
+	// workspace has no project config to skip.
+	excludedProjectConfig bool
+	// trustCheckErrored is true when the exclusion was caused by a trust-store
+	// read error rather than a clean untrusted verdict, so the caller can name
+	// the error in its notice.
+	trustCheckErrored bool
+}
+
+// resolveTrust computes the fail-closed trust verdict for a chokepoint. It treats
+// any error OR an empty trustRoot as untrusted, so a forgotten or future call site
+// cannot fail open. It returns whether the project layer should be excluded and
+// whether the decision was driven by a store-read error.
+//
+// Each chokepoint (hooks and plugins) calls this itself rather than the caller
+// resolving trust once and passing a bool down. That is deliberate: keeping the
+// check inside the chokepoint is what makes the gate fail-closed by construction.
+// Do NOT hoist it to the callers behind an excludeProject bool whose zero value
+// includes the project layer, that reintroduces a fail-open default. The extra
+// store read per session is negligible.
+func resolveTrust(trustRoot string) (excludeProject bool, trustCheckErrored bool) {
+	if trustRoot == "" {
+		return true, false
+	}
+	trusted, err := workspacetrust.IsTrusted(trustRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return true, true
+	}
+	return !trusted, false
+}
+
 // newHookDispatcher builds the per-session hooks dispatcher for a workspace,
 // merging user + project hooks.json and wiring the audit store. It fails OPEN:
 // any load or setup error yields a nil dispatcher, which Dispatch treats as a
 // no-op, so a malformed hooks config can never wedge tool execution. With no
 // hooks configured the dispatcher selects nothing and runs no commands, so the
 // hot path stays free of overhead until a user opts in via hooks.json.
-func newHookDispatcher(workspaceRoot string) *hooks.Dispatcher {
-	return newHookDispatcherWithExtra(workspaceRoot, nil)
+//
+// trustRoot is the original launch directory (resolved before any --worktree
+// reassignment); the project layer loads only when that root is trusted.
+func newHookDispatcher(workspaceRoot string, trustRoot string) (*hooks.Dispatcher, trustSkip) {
+	return newHookDispatcherWithExtra(workspaceRoot, nil, trustRoot)
 }
 
 // newHookDispatcherWithExtra builds the dispatcher like newHookDispatcher but also
@@ -20,10 +66,22 @@ func newHookDispatcher(workspaceRoot string) *hooks.Dispatcher {
 // appended after the configured hooks; their ids are plugin-namespaced (plugin
 // id + hook name) so they never collide with hooks.json ids. A nil/empty extra
 // slice is byte-equivalent to newHookDispatcher.
-func newHookDispatcherWithExtra(workspaceRoot string, extra []hooks.Definition) *hooks.Dispatcher {
-	loaded, err := hooks.LoadConfig(hooks.LoadOptions{Cwd: workspaceRoot})
+//
+// The trust check lives here, inside the chokepoint, so no caller can bypass it:
+// the project layer is dropped (ExcludeProject) whenever trustRoot is empty, the
+// trust store cannot be read, or the workspace is not trusted (fail-closed). The
+// returned trustSkip lets the caller emit one combined notice; the notice itself
+// is NOT emitted here.
+func newHookDispatcherWithExtra(workspaceRoot string, extra []hooks.Definition, trustRoot string) (*hooks.Dispatcher, trustSkip) {
+	excludeProject, trustCheckErrored := resolveTrust(trustRoot)
+	skip := trustSkip{
+		excludedProjectConfig: excludeProject && projectHooksFileExists(workspaceRoot),
+		trustCheckErrored:     trustCheckErrored,
+	}
+
+	loaded, err := hooks.LoadConfig(hooks.LoadOptions{Cwd: workspaceRoot, ExcludeProject: excludeProject})
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil
+		return nil, skip
 	}
 	var audit *hooks.AuditStore
 	if store, err := hooks.NewAuditStore(hooks.AuditStoreOptions{}); err == nil {
@@ -52,5 +110,42 @@ func newHookDispatcherWithExtra(workspaceRoot string, extra []hooks.Definition)
 		Config: config,
 		Audit:  audit,
 		Cwd:    workspaceRoot,
-	})
+	}), skip
+}
+
+// projectHooksFileExists reports whether a ./.zero/hooks.json is present under
+// workspaceRoot, so the caller only notices about config it actually skipped.
+func projectHooksFileExists(workspaceRoot string) bool {
+	if workspaceRoot == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	info, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(workspaceRoot, ".zero", "hooks.json"))
+	return err == nil && !info.IsDir()
+}
+
+// emitTrustNotice writes at most one stderr line summarizing that project-scoped
+// hooks, plugins, and/or MCP servers were skipped in an untrusted workspace. It
+// takes the skip report from each trust-gated surface (hooks, plugins, MCP) and ORs
+// them, so a workspace that only drops one surface still gets the notice. It is
+// computed once per session by the caller (each session-setup site runs once), so it
+// is naturally once-per-process. When any surface's skip was a trust-store read
+// error, the notice names that so a transient config-dir problem is diagnosable.
+func emitTrustNotice(stderr io.Writer, skips ...trustSkip) {
+	if stderr == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	excluded := false
+	storeErrored := false
+	for _, skip := range skips {
+		excluded = excluded || skip.excludedProjectConfig
+		storeErrored = storeErrored || skip.trustCheckErrored
+	}
+	if !excluded {
+		return
+	}
+	if storeErrored {
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(stderr, "zero: the workspace-trust store could not be read; ignoring project hooks/plugins/MCP servers (fail-closed). Run 'zero trust' to enable.")
+		return
+	}
+	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(stderr, "zero: ignoring project hooks/plugins/MCP servers in an untrusted workspace. Run 'zero trust' to enable.")
 }

internal/cli/mcp_commands_test.go

@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ func TestRunMCPListRedactsURLCredentialsAndSensitiveQueryParams(t *testing.T) {
 	commandSecret := "sk-proj-" + strings.Repeat("a", 24)
 	deps := appDeps{
 		getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			if workspaceRoot != cwd {
 				t.Fatalf("workspaceRoot = %q, want %q", workspaceRoot, cwd)
 			}
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ func TestRunMCPCheckRegistersOnlyRequestedServer(t *testing.T) {
 
 	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"mcp", "check", "docs", "--json"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
 		getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			if workspaceRoot != cwd {
 				t.Fatalf("workspaceRoot = %q, want %q", workspaceRoot, cwd)
 			}
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ func TestRunMCPCheckClosesRuntimeReturnedWithError(t *testing.T) {
 
 	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"mcp", "check", "docs"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{
 		getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
 				"docs": {Type: "stdio", Command: "docs-mcp"},
 			}}, nil

internal/cli/mcp_config.go

@@ -29,6 +29,27 @@ type mcpWritableConfig struct {
 	serverRaw map[string]json.RawMessage
 }
 
+// projectMCPConfigExists reports whether the workspace's project ./.zero/config.json
+// declares any MCP servers, so the trust notice fires only when project MCP config was
+// actually skipped (mirroring projectHooksFileExists / projectPluginsDirExists). A
+// missing or unparseable file, or one that declares no servers, returns false: there
+// is nothing to notice about. This only reads the file; it never spawns a server, so
+// it is safe to call on an untrusted workspace.
+func projectMCPConfigExists(workspaceRoot string) bool {
+	if workspaceRoot == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(workspaceRoot, ".zero", "config.json"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	var fc config.FileConfig
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &fc); err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return len(fc.MCP.Servers) > 0
+}
+
 func runMCPAdd(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) int {
 	options, help, err := parseMCPAddArgs(args)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -243,12 +264,25 @@ func runMCPCheck(ctx context.Context, args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, "failed to resolve workspace: "+err.Error(), exitCrash)
 	}
-	cfg, err := deps.resolveMCPConfig(cwd)
+	// `mcp check` connects to (spawns) the named server below to enumerate its tools,
+	// so it is a spawn site: gate the project layer behind the trust check (fail-closed)
+	// so a cloned repo cannot have `zero mcp check <its-server>` run its command. No
+	// --worktree reassignment on this command path, so trustRoot == cwd.
+	mcpExcludeProject, trustCheckErrored := resolveTrust(cwd)
+	cfg, err := deps.resolveMCPConfig(cwd, mcpExcludeProject)
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, redaction.ErrorMessage(err, redaction.Options{}), exitCrash)
 	}
 	raw, ok := cfg.Servers[serverName]
 	if !ok {
+		// The server may be missing because the project layer was gated out in an
+		// untrusted workspace; emit the same one-line notice the other spawn sites use so
+		// a dropped project server reads as "run zero trust", not a bare miss. The notice
+		// self-gates: it stays silent unless a project MCP config was actually excluded.
+		emitTrustNotice(stderr, trustSkip{
+			excludedProjectConfig: mcpExcludeProject && projectMCPConfigExists(cwd),
+			trustCheckErrored:     trustCheckErrored,
+		})
 		return writeAppError(stderr, fmt.Sprintf("MCP server %q is not configured", serverName), exitCrash)
 	}
 	if raw.Disabled {

internal/cli/mcp_oauth.go

@@ -55,8 +55,12 @@ func runMCPOAuthLogin(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps ap
 	}
 	serverName := positional[0]
 
-	server, err := resolveOAuthServer(deps, serverName)
+	server, skip, err := resolveOAuthServer(deps, serverName)
 	if err != nil {
+		// When the named server was dropped because the workspace is untrusted, explain
+		// that with the same one-line notice the other trust-gated MCP paths emit, so a
+		// gated project OAuth server reads as "run zero trust", not a bare miss.
+		emitTrustNotice(stderr, skip)
 		return writeAppError(stderr, redaction.ErrorMessage(err, redaction.Options{}), exitCrash)
 	}
 
@@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ func runMCPOAuthLogin(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps ap
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, redaction.ErrorMessage(err, redaction.Options{}), exitCrash)
 	}
-	if err := store.Save(serverName, token); err != nil {
+	if err := store.SaveForServer(server, token); err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, redaction.ErrorMessage(err, redaction.Options{}), exitCrash)
 	}
 
@@ -112,7 +116,7 @@ func runMCPOAuthLogout(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps a
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, redaction.ErrorMessage(err, redaction.Options{}), exitCrash)
 	}
-	removed, err := store.Delete(serverName)
+	removed, err := store.DeleteForServerName(serverName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return writeAppError(stderr, redaction.ErrorMessage(err, redaction.Options{}), exitCrash)
 	}
@@ -193,33 +197,47 @@ func filterTokenStatuses(statuses []mcp.TokenStatus, serverName string) []mcp.To
 }
 
 // resolveOAuthServer loads the workspace MCP config and returns the named server
-// after verifying it declares OAuth authentication.
-func resolveOAuthServer(deps appDeps, serverName string) (mcp.Server, error) {
+// after verifying it declares OAuth authentication. It also returns a trustSkip so the
+// caller can emit the workspace-trust notice when a project server was dropped.
+//
+// Login is gated behind workspace trust (fail-closed) like the stdio spawn paths: it
+// loads a project-scoped MCP server and drives its OAuth flow (endpoint discovery,
+// dynamic client registration, code exchange, token persist) against the server's
+// configured URL. That is a project-scoped server being activated and contacted, so an
+// untrusted clone's ./.zero/config.json OAuth server must be dropped rather than loaded —
+// leaving it ungated would let a cloned repo initiate outbound OAuth I/O and persist a
+// token. There is no --worktree reassignment on this command path, so trustRoot == cwd.
+func resolveOAuthServer(deps appDeps, serverName string) (mcp.Server, trustSkip, error) {
 	if err := mcp.ValidateServerName(serverName); err != nil {
-		return mcp.Server{}, err
+		return mcp.Server{}, trustSkip{}, err
 	}
 	cwd, err := deps.getwd()
 	if err != nil {
-		return mcp.Server{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve workspace: %w", err)
+		return mcp.Server{}, trustSkip{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve workspace: %w", err)
 	}
-	cfg, err := deps.resolveMCPConfig(cwd)
+	excludeProject, trustCheckErrored := resolveTrust(cwd)
+	skip := trustSkip{
+		excludedProjectConfig: excludeProject && projectMCPConfigExists(cwd),
+		trustCheckErrored:     trustCheckErrored,
+	}
+	cfg, err := deps.resolveMCPConfig(cwd, excludeProject)
 	if err != nil {
-		return mcp.Server{}, err
+		return mcp.Server{}, skip, err
 	}
 	servers, err := mcp.NormalizeConfig(cfg)
 	if err != nil {
-		return mcp.Server{}, err
+		return mcp.Server{}, skip, err
 	}
 	for _, server := range servers {
 		if server.Name != serverName {
 			continue
 		}
 		if !strings.EqualFold(server.Auth, mcp.ServerAuthOAuth) {
-			return mcp.Server{}, fmt.Errorf("MCP server %q does not declare auth: \"oauth\"", serverName)
+			return mcp.Server{}, skip, fmt.Errorf("MCP server %q does not declare auth: \"oauth\"", serverName)
 		}
-		return server, nil
+		return server, skip, nil
 	}
-	return mcp.Server{}, fmt.Errorf("MCP server %q is not configured", serverName)
+	return mcp.Server{}, skip, fmt.Errorf("MCP server %q is not configured", serverName)
 }
 
 func oauthConfigForServer(server mcp.Server) mcp.OAuthConfig {

internal/cli/mcp_oauth_test.go

@@ -6,14 +6,17 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"net/url"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/config"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/mcp"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/workspacetrust"
 )
 
 // syncBuffer is a goroutine-safe writer used when a background goroutine reads
@@ -85,6 +88,9 @@ func TestRunMCPOAuthLogout(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := store.Save("remote", mcp.StoredToken{AccessToken: "a", RefreshToken: "r"}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Save() error = %v", err)
 	}
+	if err := store.SaveForServer(mcp.Server{Name: "remote", Identity: "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"}, mcp.StoredToken{AccessToken: "identity", RefreshToken: "ir"}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SaveForServer() error = %v", err)
+	}
 	deps := appDeps{newMCPTokenStore: func() (*mcp.TokenStore, error) { return store, nil }}
 
 	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
@@ -98,6 +104,9 @@ func TestRunMCPOAuthLogout(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, ok, _ := store.Load("remote"); ok {
 		t.Fatal("token still present after logout")
 	}
+	if statuses, err := store.Status(); err != nil || len(statuses) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("status after logout = %#v err=%v, want no tokens", statuses, err)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestRunMCPOAuthLoginStoresTokens(t *testing.T) {
@@ -119,23 +128,24 @@ func TestRunMCPOAuthLoginStoresTokens(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	mcpConfig := config.MCPConfig{Servers: map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
+		"remote": {
+			Type: "http",
+			URL:  "https://remote.invalid/mcp",
+			Auth: "oauth",
+			OAuth: &config.MCPOAuthConfig{
+				ClientID:              "client-123",
+				AuthorizationEndpoint: "https://remote.invalid/authorize",
+				TokenEndpoint:         tokenServer.URL,
+				Scopes:                []string{"read"},
+			},
+		},
+	}}
 	deps := appDeps{
 		getwd:            func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
 		newMCPTokenStore: func() (*mcp.TokenStore, error) { return store, nil },
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
-			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
-				"remote": {
-					Type: "http",
-					URL:  "https://remote.invalid/mcp",
-					Auth: "oauth",
-					OAuth: &config.MCPOAuthConfig{
-						ClientID:              "client-123",
-						AuthorizationEndpoint: "https://remote.invalid/authorize",
-						TokenEndpoint:         tokenServer.URL,
-						Scopes:                []string{"read"},
-					},
-				},
-			}}, nil
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(_ string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+			return mcpConfig, nil
 		},
 		now: time.Now,
 	}
@@ -170,9 +180,13 @@ func TestRunMCPOAuthLoginStoresTokens(t *testing.T) {
 	if exitCode != exitSuccess {
 		t.Fatalf("exitCode = %d stderr=%s stdout=%s", exitCode, stderr.String(), stdout.String())
 	}
-	token, ok, err := store.Load("remote")
+	servers, err := mcp.NormalizeConfig(mcpConfig)
+	if err != nil || len(servers) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("NormalizeConfig() servers=%#v err=%v", servers, err)
+	}
+	token, ok, err := store.LoadForServer(servers[0])
 	if err != nil || !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("Load() ok=%v err=%v", ok, err)
+		t.Fatalf("LoadForServer() ok=%v err=%v", ok, err)
 	}
 	if token.AccessToken != "access-final" || token.RefreshToken != "refresh-final" {
 		t.Fatalf("stored token = %#v", token)
@@ -194,7 +208,7 @@ func TestRunMCPOAuthLoginRejectsNonOAuthServer(t *testing.T) {
 	deps := appDeps{
 		getwd:            func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
 		newMCPTokenStore: func() (*mcp.TokenStore, error) { return store, nil },
-		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(workspaceRoot string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
 			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
 				"plain": {Type: "http", URL: "https://plain.invalid/mcp"},
 			}}, nil
@@ -210,6 +224,291 @@ func TestRunMCPOAuthLoginRejectsNonOAuthServer(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestRunMCPOAuthLoginGatedInUntrustedWorkspace is the load-bearing security test for
+// the OAuth login gate: an OAuth MCP server defined ONLY in an untrusted workspace's
+// ./.zero/config.json must be dropped before login. `zero mcp oauth login` must refuse
+// with "not configured", surface the trust notice, and store NO token — so the
+// discovery/registration/token-exchange flow never fires against the project URL. If the
+// gate is reverted to resolveMCPConfig(cwd, false), the server survives, login proceeds,
+// a token is stored, and every assertion below fails.
+func TestRunMCPOAuthLoginGatedInUntrustedWorkspace(t *testing.T) {
+	setTrustConfigRoot(t) // isolates the trust store; the workspace stays untrusted
+	// A live server standing in for the untrusted project's OAuth server. A gated login
+	// must never reach it, so hits must stay 0 — a direct assertion of no outbound I/O
+	// (discovery/registration/token exchange) against a cloned repo's configured URL. If
+	// the gate leaks, mcp.Login contacts this URL and the hit count rises.
+	var hits atomic.Int64
+	oauthSrv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		hits.Add(1)
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+	}))
+	defer oauthSrv.Close()
+
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	// A real project MCP config on disk so projectMCPConfigExists() is true and the
+	// notice fires. resolveMCPConfig is faked, but the notice detector reads disk.
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(cwd, ".zero"), 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	body := `{"mcp":{"servers":{"remote":{"type":"http","url":"` + oauthSrv.URL + `","auth":"oauth"}}}}`
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cwd, ".zero", "config.json"), []byte(body), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	store, err := mcp.NewTokenStore(mcp.TokenStoreOptions{
+		FilePath: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "mcp-oauth-tokens.json"),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewTokenStore() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	// Points every OAuth endpoint at the live server: if the gate leaks and login
+	// proceeds, the flow contacts oauthSrv and hits.Load() becomes non-zero.
+	projectServer := config.MCPServerConfig{
+		Type: "http",
+		URL:  oauthSrv.URL,
+		Auth: "oauth",
+		OAuth: &config.MCPOAuthConfig{
+			ClientID:              "client-123",
+			AuthorizationEndpoint: oauthSrv.URL + "/authorize",
+			TokenEndpoint:         oauthSrv.URL + "/token",
+			Scopes:                []string{"read"},
+		},
+	}
+	deps := appDeps{
+		getwd:            func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
+		newMCPTokenStore: func() (*mcp.TokenStore, error) { return store, nil },
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(_ string, excludeProject bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+			servers := map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{}
+			if !excludeProject {
+				servers["remote"] = projectServer
+			}
+			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: servers}, nil
+		},
+		now: time.Now,
+	}
+
+	// The gate must short-circuit BEFORE the interactive OAuth flow. Bound the run so a
+	// regression that drops the gate (login proceeds and blocks on the loopback callback)
+	// fails here in 10s instead of hanging until the package test timeout.
+	stdout := &syncBuffer{}
+	stderr := &syncBuffer{}
+	done := make(chan int, 1)
+	go func() {
+		done <- runWithDeps([]string{"mcp", "oauth", "login", "remote"}, stdout, stderr, deps)
+	}()
+	var exitCode int
+	select {
+	case exitCode = <-done:
+	case <-time.After(10 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatalf("login was not gated; it blocked on the OAuth flow — the untrusted gate is missing. stderr=%q", stderr.String())
+	}
+	if exitCode == exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("login on a project-only OAuth server in an untrusted workspace must fail; stdout=%q stderr=%q", stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "not configured") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr must report the server as not configured, got %q", stderr.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "MCP servers") || !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "zero trust") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr must surface the workspace-trust notice, got %q", stderr.String())
+	}
+	if _, ok, _ := store.Load("remote"); ok {
+		t.Fatal("no token must be stored when login is gated")
+	}
+	if got := hits.Load(); got != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("gated login must never contact the project OAuth server URL, got %d hit(s)", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestResolveOAuthServerTrustedWorkspaceReturnsServer proves the gate does not
+// over-block: in a TRUSTED workspace the project OAuth server resolves normally with a
+// clean skip, so login proceeds as before. Calls resolveOAuthServer directly to avoid
+// driving the full interactive login flow.
+func TestResolveOAuthServerTrustedWorkspaceReturnsServer(t *testing.T) {
+	setTrustConfigRoot(t)
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	if err := workspacetrust.Trust(cwd); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Trust(cwd): %v", err)
+	}
+	var gotExclude bool
+	deps := appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(_ string, excludeProject bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+			gotExclude = excludeProject
+			servers := map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{}
+			if !excludeProject {
+				servers["remote"] = oauthTestServerConfig()
+			}
+			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: servers}, nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	server, skip, err := resolveOAuthServer(deps, "remote")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("trusted workspace must resolve the project OAuth server, got err %v", err)
+	}
+	if gotExclude {
+		t.Fatalf("trusted workspace must resolve MCP config with excludeProject=false")
+	}
+	if server.Name != "remote" {
+		t.Fatalf("server.Name = %q, want remote", server.Name)
+	}
+	if skip.excludedProjectConfig {
+		t.Fatalf("trusted workspace must not report an excluded project config")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestResolveOAuthServerGatedInUntrustedWorkspace is the fast load-bearing guard for the
+// gate: in an untrusted workspace a project-only OAuth server is dropped, so resolution
+// fails with "not configured" and flags the excluded project config for the notice.
+// Reverting the gate to resolveMCPConfig(cwd, false) makes the server resolve and this
+// test fails immediately (no 10s login-flow timeout needed).
+func TestResolveOAuthServerGatedInUntrustedWorkspace(t *testing.T) {
+	setTrustConfigRoot(t)
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(cwd, ".zero"), 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	body := `{"mcp":{"servers":{"remote":{"type":"http","url":"https://remote.invalid/mcp","auth":"oauth"}}}}`
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cwd, ".zero", "config.json"), []byte(body), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	deps := appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(_ string, excludeProject bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+			servers := map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{}
+			if !excludeProject {
+				servers["remote"] = oauthTestServerConfig()
+			}
+			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: servers}, nil
+		},
+	}
+
+	_, skip, err := resolveOAuthServer(deps, "remote")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("untrusted workspace must not resolve a project-only OAuth server")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not configured") {
+		t.Fatalf("want not-configured error, got %v", err)
+	}
+	if !skip.excludedProjectConfig {
+		t.Fatal("a dropped project OAuth config must flag excludedProjectConfig for the notice")
+	}
+	if skip.trustCheckErrored {
+		t.Fatal("a clean untrusted verdict is not a store-read error")
+	}
+}
+
+func oauthTestServerConfig() config.MCPServerConfig {
+	return config.MCPServerConfig{
+		Type: "http",
+		URL:  "https://remote.invalid/mcp",
+		Auth: "oauth",
+		OAuth: &config.MCPOAuthConfig{
+			ClientID:              "client-123",
+			AuthorizationEndpoint: "https://remote.invalid/authorize",
+			TokenEndpoint:         "https://remote.invalid/token",
+			Scopes:                []string{"read"},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRunMCPOAuthLoginTrustedProjectServerStoresToken proves the gate does not over-block
+// end-to-end: in a TRUSTED workspace, a project-only OAuth server (returned by the fake
+// ONLY when excludeProject is false) is resolved, the full login flow runs, and the token
+// is persisted with exitSuccess. This exercises the trusted-resolve + login-success path
+// as one execution; if trust were dropped, excludeProject would be true, the fake would
+// drop the server, and login would fail with "not configured".
+func TestRunMCPOAuthLoginTrustedProjectServerStoresToken(t *testing.T) {
+	setTrustConfigRoot(t)
+	tokenServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]any{
+			"access_token":  "access-final",
+			"refresh_token": "refresh-final",
+			"token_type":    "Bearer",
+			"expires_in":    3600,
+		})
+	}))
+	defer tokenServer.Close()
+
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	if err := workspacetrust.Trust(cwd); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Trust(cwd): %v", err)
+	}
+	store, err := mcp.NewTokenStore(mcp.TokenStoreOptions{
+		FilePath: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "mcp-oauth-tokens.json"),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewTokenStore() error = %v", err)
+	}
+	projectServer := config.MCPServerConfig{
+		Type: "http",
+		URL:  "https://remote.invalid/mcp",
+		Auth: "oauth",
+		OAuth: &config.MCPOAuthConfig{
+			ClientID:              "client-123",
+			AuthorizationEndpoint: "https://remote.invalid/authorize",
+			TokenEndpoint:         tokenServer.URL,
+			Scopes:                []string{"read"},
+		},
+	}
+	var gotExclude bool
+	deps := appDeps{
+		getwd:            func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
+		newMCPTokenStore: func() (*mcp.TokenStore, error) { return store, nil },
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(_ string, excludeProject bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+			gotExclude = excludeProject
+			servers := map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{}
+			if !excludeProject {
+				servers["remote"] = projectServer
+			}
+			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: servers}, nil
+		},
+		now: time.Now,
+	}
+
+	stdout := &syncBuffer{}
+	stderr := &syncBuffer{}
+	go func() {
+		deadline := time.Now().Add(3 * time.Second)
+		for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+			callbackURL := extractCallbackURL(stdout.String())
+			if callbackURL != "" {
+				_, _ = http.Get(callbackURL)
+				return
+			}
+			time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	}()
+	done := make(chan int, 1)
+	go func() {
+		done <- runWithDeps([]string{"mcp", "oauth", "login", "remote"}, stdout, stderr, deps)
+	}()
+	var exitCode int
+	select {
+	case exitCode = <-done:
+	case <-time.After(10 * time.Second):
+		t.Fatalf("trusted login did not complete within 10s; stderr=%s stdout=%s", stderr.String(), stdout.String())
+	}
+	if exitCode != exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("trusted login must succeed; exit=%d stderr=%s", exitCode, stderr.String())
+	}
+	if gotExclude {
+		t.Fatal("trusted workspace must resolve MCP config with excludeProject=false")
+	}
+	servers, err := mcp.NormalizeConfig(config.MCPConfig{Servers: map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
+		"remote": projectServer,
+	}})
+	if err != nil || len(servers) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("NormalizeConfig() servers=%#v err=%v", servers, err)
+	}
+	token, ok, err := store.LoadForServer(servers[0])
+	if err != nil || !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("token must be stored on trusted login; ok=%v err=%v", ok, err)
+	}
+	if token.AccessToken != "access-final" {
+		t.Fatalf("stored token = %#v", token)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRunMCPOAuthUnknownSubcommand(t *testing.T) {
 	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
 	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"mcp", "oauth", "bogus"}, &stdout, &stderr, appDeps{})

internal/cli/mcp_tools.go

@@ -19,22 +19,38 @@ type mcpToolListItem struct {
 	Permission  string `json:"permission"`
 }
 
-func registerMCPToolsForWorkspace(ctx context.Context, workspaceRoot string, registry *tools.Registry, deps appDeps, autonomy mcp.PermissionAutonomy) (mcpToolRuntime, error) {
-	cfg, err := deps.resolveMCPConfig(workspaceRoot)
+// registerMCPToolsForWorkspace resolves and registers the workspace's MCP servers.
+// This spawns stdio servers, so it gates the project config layer behind the
+// workspace-trust check: trustRoot is the ORIGINAL launch directory (resolved before
+// any --worktree reassignment) so a worktree of a trusted repo inherits that trust.
+// resolveTrust fails closed, so an empty trustRoot or a store-read error excludes the
+// project layer and a cloned repo cannot spawn its ./.zero/config.json MCP servers.
+//
+// It returns a trustSkip alongside the runtime so the caller can fold the MCP gate
+// into the one-line trust notice (mirroring the hooks and plugins chokepoints);
+// otherwise a workspace whose only project config is MCP would be gated silently.
+func registerMCPToolsForWorkspace(ctx context.Context, workspaceRoot string, registry *tools.Registry, deps appDeps, autonomy mcp.PermissionAutonomy, trustRoot string) (mcpToolRuntime, trustSkip, error) {
+	excludeProject, trustCheckErrored := resolveTrust(trustRoot)
+	skip := trustSkip{
+		excludedProjectConfig: excludeProject && projectMCPConfigExists(workspaceRoot),
+		trustCheckErrored:     trustCheckErrored,
+	}
+	cfg, err := deps.resolveMCPConfig(workspaceRoot, excludeProject)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, skip, err
 	}
 	if len(cfg.Servers) == 0 {
-		return noopMCPRuntime{}, nil
+		return noopMCPRuntime{}, skip, nil
 	}
 	store, err := deps.newMCPStore()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, skip, err
 	}
-	return deps.registerMCPTools(ctx, registry, cfg, mcp.RegisterOptions{
+	runtime, err := deps.registerMCPTools(ctx, registry, cfg, mcp.RegisterOptions{
 		PermissionStore: store,
 		Autonomy:        autonomy,
 	})
+	return runtime, skip, err
 }
 
 func execMCPAutonomy(options execOptions) mcp.PermissionAutonomy {

internal/cli/mcp_trust_edge_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+package cli
+
+// Edge-case coverage for the MCP trust gate on the oauth-login and check paths:
+// the error-return contract of the gated resolveOAuthServer, the trust-store-read-error
+// notice variant, and the accepted (advisory) notice over-emission on the not-oauth path.
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/config"
+)
+
+// writeProjectMCPConfig drops a ./.zero/config.json under dir declaring one MCP server,
+// so projectMCPConfigExists() reads it as present.
+func writeProjectMCPConfig(t *testing.T, dir string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, ".zero"), 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	body := `{"mcp":{"servers":{"proj":{"type":"stdio","command":"proj-cmd"}}}}`
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, ".zero", "config.json"), []byte(body), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// breakTrustStore makes the trust store unreadable (creates trust.json as a directory),
+// so workspacetrust.IsTrusted returns an error and resolveTrust fails closed with
+// trustCheckErrored=true.
+func breakTrustStore(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Helper()
+	configRoot := setTrustConfigRoot(t)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(configRoot, "zero", "trust.json"), 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestResolveOAuthServerValidationErrorReturnsZeroSkip locks the new 3-value contract on
+// the pre-resolve error path: an invalid server name errors before trust is resolved, so
+// the returned skip is zero (nothing was excluded yet).
+func TestResolveOAuthServerValidationErrorReturnsZeroSkip(t *testing.T) {
+	deps := appDeps{getwd: func() (string, error) { return t.TempDir(), nil }}
+	_, skip, err := resolveOAuthServer(deps, "bad name with spaces")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("invalid server name must error")
+	}
+	if skip.excludedProjectConfig || skip.trustCheckErrored {
+		t.Fatalf("a validation error must return a zero skip, got %+v", skip)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestResolveOAuthServerGetwdErrorPropagates covers the getwd error path of the gated
+// resolver.
+func TestResolveOAuthServerGetwdErrorPropagates(t *testing.T) {
+	deps := appDeps{getwd: func() (string, error) { return "", errors.New("boom") }}
+	_, _, err := resolveOAuthServer(deps, "remote")
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "failed to resolve workspace") {
+		t.Fatalf("getwd error must propagate, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRunMCPOAuthLoginStoreErrorNotice proves the store-read-error branch: when the trust
+// store cannot be read, login fails closed AND the notice names the store error (the
+// "could not be read" variant) rather than the plain untrusted wording.
+func TestRunMCPOAuthLoginStoreErrorNotice(t *testing.T) {
+	breakTrustStore(t)
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	writeProjectMCPConfig(t, cwd)
+	deps := appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(_ string, excludeProject bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+			servers := map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{}
+			if !excludeProject {
+				servers["proj"] = config.MCPServerConfig{Type: "http", URL: "https://x.invalid", Auth: "oauth"}
+			}
+			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: servers}, nil
+		},
+	}
+	var out, errBuf bytes.Buffer
+	if code := runWithDeps([]string{"mcp", "oauth", "login", "proj"}, &out, &errBuf, deps); code == exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatal("login must fail closed on a trust-store read error")
+	}
+	if got := errBuf.String(); !strings.Contains(got, "could not be read") || !strings.Contains(got, "not configured") {
+		t.Fatalf("store-error login must emit the store-errored notice AND not-configured, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRunMCPCheckStoreErrorNotice is the mcp-check sibling of the store-error case.
+func TestRunMCPCheckStoreErrorNotice(t *testing.T) {
+	breakTrustStore(t)
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	writeProjectMCPConfig(t, cwd)
+	deps := appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(_ string, excludeProject bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+			servers := map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{}
+			if !excludeProject {
+				servers["proj"] = config.MCPServerConfig{Type: "stdio", Command: "proj-cmd"}
+			}
+			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: servers}, nil
+		},
+	}
+	var out, errBuf bytes.Buffer
+	if code := runWithDeps([]string{"mcp", "check", "proj"}, &out, &errBuf, deps); code == exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatal("mcp check must fail closed on a trust-store read error")
+	}
+	if got := errBuf.String(); !strings.Contains(got, "could not be read") {
+		t.Fatalf("mcp check store-error must emit the store-errored notice, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRunMCPOAuthLoginNoticeCoFiresWithNonOAuthError documents accepted behavior: in an
+// untrusted workspace with project MCP config on disk, a login that fails because the
+// named USER-config server is not OAuth still co-emits the trust notice (project MCP was
+// excluded this run, which is true). The notice is advisory and keyed on "project config
+// was dropped", not on "this server was the dropped one" — the same coarse scoping the
+// mcp-check path uses. If this behavior changes intentionally, update this test.
+func TestRunMCPOAuthLoginNoticeCoFiresWithNonOAuthError(t *testing.T) {
+	setTrustConfigRoot(t) // untrusted
+	cwd := t.TempDir()
+	writeProjectMCPConfig(t, cwd)
+	deps := appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) { return cwd, nil },
+		// "foo" is a user-config server (survives the gate) that does not declare oauth.
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(_ string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
+				"foo": {Type: "http", URL: "https://foo.invalid"},
+			}}, nil
+		},
+	}
+	var out, errBuf bytes.Buffer
+	if code := runWithDeps([]string{"mcp", "oauth", "login", "foo"}, &out, &errBuf, deps); code == exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatal("login on a non-oauth server must fail")
+	}
+	got := errBuf.String()
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "oauth") {
+		t.Fatalf("want the not-oauth error, got %q", got)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "zero trust") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected the advisory trust notice to co-fire (accepted behavior), got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestResolveOAuthServerResolveConfigErrorPropagates covers the resolveMCPConfig-error
+// return of the gated resolver: the error propagates with the computed skip.
+func TestResolveOAuthServerResolveConfigErrorPropagates(t *testing.T) {
+	setTrustConfigRoot(t)
+	deps := appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) { return t.TempDir(), nil },
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(_ string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+			return config.MCPConfig{}, errors.New("resolve boom")
+		},
+	}
+	_, _, err := resolveOAuthServer(deps, "remote")
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "resolve boom") {
+		t.Fatalf("resolveMCPConfig error must propagate, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestResolveOAuthServerNormalizeErrorPropagates covers the NormalizeConfig-error return:
+// a malformed server (stdio with no command) fails normalization.
+func TestResolveOAuthServerNormalizeErrorPropagates(t *testing.T) {
+	setTrustConfigRoot(t)
+	deps := appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) { return t.TempDir(), nil },
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(_ string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
+				"remote": {Type: "stdio"}, // no command -> NormalizeConfig rejects
+			}}, nil
+		},
+	}
+	_, _, err := resolveOAuthServer(deps, "remote")
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "requires command") {
+		t.Fatalf("NormalizeConfig error must propagate, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRunMCPCheckDisabledServer covers the found-but-disabled branch of runMCPCheck.
+func TestRunMCPCheckDisabledServer(t *testing.T) {
+	setTrustConfigRoot(t)
+	deps := appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) { return t.TempDir(), nil },
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(_ string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
+				"proj": {Type: "stdio", Command: "c", Disabled: true},
+			}}, nil
+		},
+	}
+	var out, errBuf bytes.Buffer
+	if code := runWithDeps([]string{"mcp", "check", "proj"}, &out, &errBuf, deps); code == exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatal("mcp check on a disabled server must fail")
+	}
+	if got := errBuf.String(); !strings.Contains(got, "is disabled") {
+		t.Fatalf("want disabled error, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRunMCPCheckNormalizeError covers the found-but-malformed branch of runMCPCheck: the
+// scoped NormalizeConfig fails before any spawn.
+func TestRunMCPCheckNormalizeError(t *testing.T) {
+	setTrustConfigRoot(t)
+	deps := appDeps{
+		getwd: func() (string, error) { return t.TempDir(), nil },
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(_ string, _ bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{
+				"proj": {Type: "stdio"}, // no command
+			}}, nil
+		},
+	}
+	var out, errBuf bytes.Buffer
+	if code := runWithDeps([]string{"mcp", "check", "proj"}, &out, &errBuf, deps); code == exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatal("mcp check on a malformed server must fail")
+	}
+	if got := errBuf.String(); !strings.Contains(got, "requires command") {
+		t.Fatalf("want normalize error, got %q", got)
+	}
+}

internal/cli/mcp_trust_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/config"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/mcp"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/workspacetrust"
+)
+
+// mcpTrustDeps builds an appDeps whose resolveMCPConfig HONORS excludeProject: it
+// returns a project stdio server only when excludeProject is false, mirroring the
+// real ResolveMCP gate. It records the excludeProject value it was called with and
+// whether registerMCPTools (which spawns servers) actually fired.
+func mcpTrustDeps(gotExclude *bool, spawned *bool) appDeps {
+	return appDeps{
+		resolveMCPConfig: func(_ string, excludeProject bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+			*gotExclude = excludeProject
+			servers := map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{}
+			if !excludeProject {
+				servers["proj-srv"] = config.MCPServerConfig{Type: "stdio", Command: "proj-cmd"}
+			}
+			return config.MCPConfig{Servers: servers}, nil
+		},
+		newMCPStore: func() (*mcp.PermissionStore, error) { return nil, nil },
+		registerMCPTools: func(_ context.Context, _ *tools.Registry, _ config.MCPConfig, _ mcp.RegisterOptions) (mcpToolRuntime, error) {
+			*spawned = true
+			return closeFunc(func() error { return nil }), nil
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPGateUntrustedExcludesProjectServer proves the P0 fix: an untrusted trustRoot
+// makes registerMCPToolsForWorkspace resolve MCP config with excludeProject=true and,
+// because that drops the project server, it never spawns anything. This test is
+// load-bearing: if the gate is removed (a hardcoded excludeProject=false passed to
+// resolveMCPConfig), gotExclude is false, the project server survives, spawned flips
+// true, and every assertion below fails.
+func TestMCPGateUntrustedExcludesProjectServer(t *testing.T) {
+	setTrustConfigRoot(t)
+	repo := t.TempDir() // never trusted
+
+	var gotExclude, spawned bool
+	deps := mcpTrustDeps(&gotExclude, &spawned)
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+
+	runtime, skip, err := registerMCPToolsForWorkspace(context.Background(), repo, registry, deps, mcp.AutonomyLow, repo)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("registerMCPToolsForWorkspace: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = runtime.Close() }()
+
+	if !gotExclude {
+		t.Fatalf("untrusted workspace must resolve MCP config with excludeProject=true")
+	}
+	if spawned {
+		t.Fatalf("untrusted workspace must not spawn the project MCP server")
+	}
+	if _, ok := runtime.(noopMCPRuntime); !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("with the project server dropped, the runtime should be the noop runtime, got %T", runtime)
+	}
+	// This repo has no ./.zero/config.json, so there is no project MCP config to
+	// notice about even though it is untrusted; the skip must stay clean.
+	if skip.excludedProjectConfig {
+		t.Fatalf("no project MCP config on disk, so the skip must not flag an excluded config")
+	}
+	if skip.trustCheckErrored {
+		t.Fatalf("a clean untrusted verdict is not a store-read error")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPGateEmptyTrustRootFailsClosed proves fail-closed-by-construction: a caller
+// that forgot to resolve trustRoot (empty) still excludes the project layer.
+func TestMCPGateEmptyTrustRootFailsClosed(t *testing.T) {
+	setTrustConfigRoot(t)
+	repo := t.TempDir()
+	// Even trusting the repo must not help when the caller passes an empty root.
+	if err := workspacetrust.Trust(repo); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Trust(repo): %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var gotExclude, spawned bool
+	deps := mcpTrustDeps(&gotExclude, &spawned)
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+
+	runtime, skip, err := registerMCPToolsForWorkspace(context.Background(), repo, registry, deps, mcp.AutonomyLow, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("registerMCPToolsForWorkspace: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = runtime.Close() }()
+
+	if !gotExclude {
+		t.Fatalf("empty trustRoot must fail closed (excludeProject=true)")
+	}
+	if spawned {
+		t.Fatalf("empty trustRoot must not spawn the project MCP server")
+	}
+	// Empty trustRoot is a clean fail-closed verdict, not a store-read error.
+	if skip.trustCheckErrored {
+		t.Fatalf("empty trustRoot is not a store-read error")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPGateTrustedSpawnsProjectServer proves R3 for MCP: after Trust(repo) the
+// project layer is included (excludeProject=false) and the project server spawns.
+func TestMCPGateTrustedSpawnsProjectServer(t *testing.T) {
+	setTrustConfigRoot(t)
+	repo := t.TempDir()
+	if err := workspacetrust.Trust(repo); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Trust(repo): %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var gotExclude, spawned bool
+	deps := mcpTrustDeps(&gotExclude, &spawned)
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+
+	runtime, skip, err := registerMCPToolsForWorkspace(context.Background(), repo, registry, deps, mcp.AutonomyLow, repo)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("registerMCPToolsForWorkspace: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = runtime.Close() }()
+
+	if gotExclude {
+		t.Fatalf("trusted workspace must resolve MCP config with excludeProject=false")
+	}
+	if !spawned {
+		t.Fatalf("trusted workspace must spawn the project MCP server")
+	}
+	if skip.excludedProjectConfig {
+		t.Fatalf("trusted workspace must not report the project MCP layer excluded")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPToolsListSurfacesTrustNotice proves `zero mcp tools list` no longer drops the
+// project MCP layer silently in an untrusted workspace: the gated skip is surfaced on
+// stderr (the list stays on stdout), so an empty list is explained rather than read as
+// "nothing configured". Trusting the repo silences it.
+func TestMCPToolsListSurfacesTrustNotice(t *testing.T) {
+	setTrustConfigRoot(t)
+	repo := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(repo, ".zero"), 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	body := `{"mcp":{"servers":{"proj":{"type":"stdio","command":"proj-cmd"}}}}`
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(repo, ".zero", "config.json"), []byte(body), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	run := func() string {
+		var out, errBuf bytes.Buffer
+		deps := appDeps{
+			getwd:            func() (string, error) { return repo, nil },
+			resolveMCPConfig: func(string, bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) { return config.MCPConfig{}, nil },
+		}
+		if code := runWithDeps([]string{"mcp", "tools", "list"}, &out, &errBuf, deps); code != exitSuccess {
+			t.Fatalf("mcp tools list exit = %d, stderr=%q", code, errBuf.String())
+		}
+		return errBuf.String()
+	}
+
+	// Untrusted: the gated project MCP layer must be explained on stderr.
+	if errUntrusted := run(); !strings.Contains(errUntrusted, "MCP servers") || !strings.Contains(errUntrusted, "zero trust") {
+		t.Fatalf("untrusted `mcp tools list` must surface the trust notice on stderr, got %q", errUntrusted)
+	}
+
+	// Trusted: nothing is skipped, so no notice.
+	if err := workspacetrust.Trust(repo); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if errTrusted := run(); strings.Contains(errTrusted, "ignoring project") {
+		t.Fatalf("trusted `mcp tools list` must not emit a trust notice, got %q", errTrusted)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestProjectMCPConfigExists exercises every branch of the notice-gating detector:
+// only a ./.zero/config.json that parses AND declares at least one server is true.
+func TestProjectMCPConfigExists(t *testing.T) {
+	writeCfg := func(t *testing.T, dir, body string) {
+		t.Helper()
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, ".zero"), 0o700); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, ".zero", "config.json"), []byte(body), 0o600); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	if projectMCPConfigExists("") {
+		t.Fatal("empty workspace root must be false")
+	}
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		body string // "" means write no config.json at all
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{"no file", "", false},
+		{"declares a server", `{"mcp":{"servers":{"a":{"type":"stdio","command":"x"}}}}`, true},
+		{"empty servers map", `{"mcp":{"servers":{}}}`, false},
+		{"config without mcp key", `{"model":"x"}`, false},
+		{"unparseable json", `{not valid`, false},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			dir := t.TempDir()
+			if tc.body != "" {
+				writeCfg(t, dir, tc.body)
+			}
+			if got := projectMCPConfigExists(dir); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("projectMCPConfigExists = %v, want %v", got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPGateFailClosedOnStoreError proves the MCP surface reports a store-read error
+// (trust.json created as a directory) as trustCheckErrored, so the caller's notice can
+// name the fail-closed reason -- the same error path the hook and plugin gates cover.
+func TestMCPGateFailClosedOnStoreError(t *testing.T) {
+	configRoot := setTrustConfigRoot(t)
+	trustPath := filepath.Join(configRoot, "zero", "trust.json")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(trustPath, 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create trust.json as a directory: %v", err)
+	}
+	repo := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(repo, ".zero"), 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("mkdir project .zero: %v", err)
+	}
+	body := `{"mcp":{"servers":{"proj":{"type":"stdio","command":"proj-cmd"}}}}`
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(repo, ".zero", "config.json"), []byte(body), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write project config.json: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var gotExclude, spawned bool
+	deps := mcpTrustDeps(&gotExclude, &spawned)
+	runtime, skip, err := registerMCPToolsForWorkspace(context.Background(), repo, tools.NewRegistry(), deps, mcp.AutonomyLow, repo)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("registerMCPToolsForWorkspace: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = runtime.Close() }()
+	if !gotExclude {
+		t.Fatalf("a store-read error must fail closed (excludeProject=true)")
+	}
+	if spawned {
+		t.Fatalf("a store-read error must not spawn the project MCP server")
+	}
+	if !skip.trustCheckErrored {
+		t.Fatalf("skip must mark the store-read error so the notice can name it")
+	}
+	if !skip.excludedProjectConfig {
+		t.Fatalf("the project MCP layer must be reported excluded on the error path")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPGateUntrustedNoticesProjectMCPConfig proves the notice-surfacing fix: when an
+// untrusted workspace actually declares project MCP servers in ./.zero/config.json,
+// registerMCPToolsForWorkspace reports excludedProjectConfig=true so the caller can
+// warn (the CodeRabbit finding: project MCP was gated silently). Trusting the repo
+// clears the skip.
+func TestMCPGateUntrustedNoticesProjectMCPConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	setTrustConfigRoot(t)
+	repo := t.TempDir()
+	// A real project MCP config on disk: projectMCPConfigExists reads this file.
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(repo, ".zero"), 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("mkdir project .zero: %v", err)
+	}
+	body := `{"mcp":{"servers":{"proj":{"type":"stdio","command":"proj-cmd"}}}}`
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(repo, ".zero", "config.json"), []byte(body), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write project config.json: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var gotExclude, spawned bool
+	deps := mcpTrustDeps(&gotExclude, &spawned)
+	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
+
+	// Untrusted: the project MCP layer is dropped AND flagged for the notice.
+	runtime, skip, err := registerMCPToolsForWorkspace(context.Background(), repo, registry, deps, mcp.AutonomyLow, repo)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("registerMCPToolsForWorkspace (untrusted): %v", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = runtime.Close() }()
+	if !skip.excludedProjectConfig {
+		t.Fatalf("untrusted workspace with project MCP config must flag excludedProjectConfig for the notice")
+	}
+	if skip.trustCheckErrored {
+		t.Fatalf("a clean untrusted verdict is not a store-read error")
+	}
+
+	// Trusted: nothing is skipped, so no notice.
+	if err := workspacetrust.Trust(repo); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Trust(repo): %v", err)
+	}
+	_, trustedSkip, err := registerMCPToolsForWorkspace(context.Background(), repo, tools.NewRegistry(), deps, mcp.AutonomyLow, repo)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("registerMCPToolsForWorkspace (trusted): %v", err)
+	}
+	if trustedSkip.excludedProjectConfig {
+		t.Fatalf("trusted workspace must not flag an excluded project MCP layer")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestMCPCheckSurfacesTrustNotice proves the `zero mcp check` notice fix: in an untrusted
+// workspace whose only definition of a server lives in ./.zero/config.json, the gate
+// drops the server and the command must emit the one-line trust notice before the
+// "not configured" error, instead of a bare miss that hides the trust exclusion. The R4
+// half proves the notice self-gates: a genuinely-absent server in a workspace with no
+// project config on disk prints "not configured" with no notice.
+func TestMCPCheckSurfacesTrustNotice(t *testing.T) {
+	setTrustConfigRoot(t)
+
+	// resolveMCPConfig fake that HONORS excludeProject: `proj` survives only when the
+	// project layer is included, mirroring the real gate.
+	dropFake := func(_ string, excludeProject bool) (config.MCPConfig, error) {
+		servers := map[string]config.MCPServerConfig{}
+		if !excludeProject {
+			servers["proj"] = config.MCPServerConfig{Type: "stdio", Command: "proj-cmd"}
+		}
+		return config.MCPConfig{Servers: servers}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Untrusted workspace whose ONLY definition of `proj` is project config on disk.
+	repo := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(repo, ".zero"), 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	body := `{"mcp":{"servers":{"proj":{"type":"stdio","command":"proj-cmd"}}}}`
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(repo, ".zero", "config.json"), []byte(body), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var out, errBuf bytes.Buffer
+	deps := appDeps{getwd: func() (string, error) { return repo, nil }, resolveMCPConfig: dropFake}
+	if code := runWithDeps([]string{"mcp", "check", "proj"}, &out, &errBuf, deps); code == exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("mcp check on a gated project server must fail, got success; stderr=%q", errBuf.String())
+	}
+	if got := errBuf.String(); !strings.Contains(got, "not configured") ||
+		!strings.Contains(got, "MCP servers") || !strings.Contains(got, "zero trust") {
+		t.Fatalf("untrusted mcp check must report not-configured AND surface the trust notice, got %q", got)
+	}
+
+	// R4: an untrusted workspace with NO project MCP config on disk has nothing to
+	// notice about, so an absent server prints "not configured" with no trust notice.
+	bare := t.TempDir()
+	var out2, errBuf2 bytes.Buffer
+	deps2 := appDeps{getwd: func() (string, error) { return bare, nil }, resolveMCPConfig: dropFake}
+	if code := runWithDeps([]string{"mcp", "check", "ghost"}, &out2, &errBuf2, deps2); code == exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("mcp check on an absent server must fail")
+	}
+	if got := errBuf2.String(); !strings.Contains(got, "not configured") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr must report not configured, got %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := errBuf2.String(); strings.Contains(got, "ignoring project") || strings.Contains(got, "zero trust") {
+		t.Fatalf("no project config on disk means no trust notice, got %q", got)
+	}
+}

internal/cli/oauth_credential_test.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ func TestProviderHasOAuthLogin(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestSetupRequiredRecognizesOAuthLogin(t *testing.T) {
 	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "tok.json")
+	t.Setenv("ZERO_OAUTH_STORAGE", "file") // an inherited "keyring" would ignore the temp path and hit the OS keychain
 	t.Setenv("ZERO_OAUTH_TOKENS_PATH", path)
 	store, err := oauth.NewStore(oauth.StoreOptions{FilePath: path})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -45,3 +46,88 @@ func TestSetupRequiredRecognizesOAuthLogin(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal("a keyless provider with no OAuth login must require onboarding")
 	}
 }
+
+// A profile renamed away from its catalog ID must still get a runtime OAuth
+// resolver when the login is stored under the catalog name — and a CASE-VARIANT
+// profile name must not drop the catalog-ID candidate (the store is
+// case-sensitive; a case-insensitive dedupe would swallow it).
+func TestOAuthResolverForProfileFallsBackToCatalogID(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "tok.json")
+	t.Setenv("ZERO_OAUTH_STORAGE", "file") // an inherited "keyring" would ignore the temp path and hit the OS keychain
+	t.Setenv("ZERO_OAUTH_TOKENS_PATH", path)
+	store, err := oauth.NewStore(oauth.StoreOptions{FilePath: path})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewStore: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := store.Save(oauth.ProviderKey("chatgpt"), oauth.Token{AccessToken: "tok", ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(time.Hour)}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed token: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// A renamed profile resolves the catalog-ID login, and the returned key MUST be
+	// that login's key — the same key the Codex account-header resolver reads from,
+	// so bearer and account can never come from different logins.
+	if resolver, key := oauthLoginForProfile(config.ProviderProfile{Name: "codex", CatalogID: "chatgpt"}); resolver == nil {
+		t.Fatal("renamed profile with a catalog-ID login must get a resolver (unauthenticated-children regression)")
+	} else if key != oauth.ProviderKey("chatgpt") {
+		t.Fatalf("bound key = %q, want the chatgpt login key (bearer/account must share it)", key)
+	}
+	// Name differs from catalog ID only in CASE: the exact-case store key is
+	// "provider:chatgpt", so "chatgpt" must survive as a distinct candidate.
+	if resolver, key := oauthLoginForProfile(config.ProviderProfile{Name: "ChatGPT", CatalogID: "chatgpt"}); resolver == nil {
+		t.Fatal("case-variant profile name must still resolve the catalog-ID login (case-insensitive dedupe regression)")
+	} else if key != oauth.ProviderKey("chatgpt") {
+		t.Fatalf("case-variant bound key = %q, want the chatgpt login key", key)
+	}
+	if resolver, _ := oauthLoginForProfile(config.ProviderProfile{Name: "chatgpt", CatalogID: "chatgpt"}); resolver == nil {
+		t.Fatal("catalog-named profile must get a resolver")
+	}
+	if resolver, key := oauthLoginForProfile(config.ProviderProfile{Name: "openai", CatalogID: "openai"}); resolver != nil || key != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("a profile with no stored login must get no resolver and an empty key, got key=%q", key)
+	}
+}
+
+// The catalog-ID fallback must NOT reach a sibling profile's OAuth login when
+// this profile has its own key — withBearer would erase the key and silently
+// bill the model call under the sibling's account (a real cross-profile
+// override the fallback introduced). A profile WITH its own resolved key gets no
+// resolver even when a catalog-shared login exists.
+func TestOAuthResolverForProfileDoesNotOverrideExplicitKey(t *testing.T) {
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "tok.json")
+	t.Setenv("ZERO_OAUTH_STORAGE", "file") // an inherited "keyring" would ignore the temp path and hit the OS keychain
+	t.Setenv("ZERO_OAUTH_TOKENS_PATH", path)
+	store, err := oauth.NewStore(oauth.StoreOptions{FilePath: path})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewStore: %v", err)
+	}
+	// A personal login stored under the catalog name.
+	if err := store.Save(oauth.ProviderKey("anthropic"), oauth.Token{AccessToken: "personal-tok", ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(time.Hour)}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed token: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Work profile: same catalog, its OWN resolved API key, deliberately NOT the
+	// personal OAuth account. It must keep using its key (no resolver attached).
+	work := config.ProviderProfile{Name: "anthropic-work", CatalogID: "anthropic", APIKey: "sk-work-key"}
+	if resolver, key := oauthLoginForProfile(work); resolver != nil || key != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("a profile with its own API key must not get a catalog-shared OAuth resolver (cross-profile override), got key=%q", key)
+	}
+	// A raw auth-header credential must be protected the same way.
+	header := config.ProviderProfile{Name: "anthropic-hdr", CatalogID: "anthropic", AuthHeaderValue: "Bearer byo"}
+	if resolver, _ := oauthLoginForProfile(header); resolver != nil {
+		t.Fatal("a profile with its own auth header must not get a catalog-shared OAuth resolver")
+	}
+	// A same-NAME login must not override an explicit key either (the name
+	// candidate is gated on the profile being keyless, not just the catalog one).
+	if err := store.Save(oauth.ProviderKey("anthropic-work"), oauth.Token{AccessToken: "name-tok", ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(time.Hour)}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed name token: %v", err)
+	}
+	if resolver, _ := oauthLoginForProfile(work); resolver != nil {
+		t.Fatal("a profile with its own API key must not get an OAuth resolver even from a same-name login")
+	}
+	// Sanity: a keyless sibling on the same catalog DOES resolve the shared login.
+	keyless := config.ProviderProfile{Name: "anthropic-oauth", CatalogID: "anthropic"}
+	if resolver, key := oauthLoginForProfile(keyless); resolver == nil {
+		t.Fatal("a keyless profile should still resolve the catalog-shared login")
+	} else if key != oauth.ProviderKey("anthropic") {
+		t.Fatalf("keyless sibling bound key = %q, want the catalog login key", key)
+	}
+}

internal/cli/oauth_provider.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"net/http"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/config"
@@ -12,42 +11,48 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/providers/providerio"
 )
 
-// providerOAuthName resolves the OAuth login name for a provider profile. It is
-// the name a user logs in under (`zero auth login <name>`) whose token then
-// authenticates this provider's model calls. For now it is the profile name;
-// the provider presets map well-known kinds (openai/anthropic) to canonical
-// names on top of this.
-func providerOAuthName(profile config.ProviderProfile) string {
-	return strings.TrimSpace(profile.Name)
-}
-
-// oauthResolverForProfile returns a TokenResolver that authenticates a provider's
-// model calls with the user's OAuth login, or nil when no login exists for this
-// provider. Returning nil for the no-login case keeps API-key users free of any
-// per-request store lookups: the resolver is only attached once a login is
-// present at construction time.
-func oauthResolverForProfile(profile config.ProviderProfile) providerio.TokenResolver {
-	name := providerOAuthName(profile)
-	if name == "" {
-		return nil
+// oauthLoginForProfile resolves the user's OAuth login for a provider ONCE and
+// returns both a TokenResolver that authenticates model calls with it and the
+// credential-store key it bound to. It returns (nil, "") when no login exists —
+// keeping API-key users free of any per-request store lookups, since the resolver
+// is only attached when a login is present at construction time.
+//
+// The returned key is the single source of truth for "which login is this
+// provider using": callers pass it to providers.Options.OAuthLoginKey so the
+// Codex chatgpt-account-id header reads its account from the exact login that
+// issued the bearer token, instead of doing a second, independent lookup that
+// could select a different login (a backend-rejected mismatch).
+//
+// Candidate login names (profile name, then a catalog-ID fallback, both gated on
+// the profile having no own configured credential) come from the shared
+// ProviderProfile.OAuthLoginCandidates so the runtime resolver, the Codex account
+// resolver, and the onboarding presence check never diverge.
+func oauthLoginForProfile(profile config.ProviderProfile) (providerio.TokenResolver, string) {
+	candidates := profile.OAuthLoginCandidates()
+	if len(candidates) == 0 {
+		return nil, ""
 	}
 	store, err := oauth.NewStore(oauth.StoreOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil
+		return nil, ""
 	}
-	key := oauth.ProviderKey(name)
-	if _, ok, loadErr := store.Load(key); loadErr != nil || !ok {
-		// No login (or an unreadable/invalid key) → API-key auth, no resolver.
-		return nil
+	_, key, ok := oauth.FirstStored(store, candidates)
+	if !ok {
+		// No login under any candidate (or unreadable/invalid keys) → API-key
+		// auth, no resolver.
+		return nil, ""
 	}
 	manager, err := oauth.NewManager(oauth.ManagerOptions{
 		Store:      store,
 		HTTPClient: &http.Client{Timeout: 30 * time.Second},
+		// Refreshing a token the user logged into (possibly a preset provider like
+		// xAI) re-resolves that provider's OAuth config, which needs the preset.
+		AllowPresets: true,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil
+		return nil, ""
 	}
-	return func(ctx context.Context, forceRefresh bool) (string, string, bool, error) {
+	resolver := func(ctx context.Context, forceRefresh bool) (string, string, bool, error) {
 		var token string
 		var rerr error
 		if forceRefresh {
@@ -64,4 +69,5 @@ func oauthResolverForProfile(profile config.ProviderProfile) providerio.TokenRes
 		}
 		return "Authorization", "Bearer " + token, true, nil
 	}
+	return resolver, key
 }

internal/cli/plugin_activate.go

@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/agent"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/hooks"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/plugins"
 	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/tools"
@@ -13,9 +17,13 @@ import (
 // later dispatcher + skill wiring can consume it: the plugin hook definitions and
 // the plugin skill search roots. The zero value (no plugins) is inert — the
 // dispatcher gets no extra hooks and the skill tool keeps only the default dir.
+// The embedded trustSkip reports whether the project plugin layer was dropped for
+// an untrusted workspace, so the caller can fold it into the single combined
+// trust notice.
 type pluginActivation struct {
 	hooks      []hooks.Definition
 	skillRoots []string
+	trustSkip
 }
 
 // activatePlugins loads the workspace's plugins and makes their declared
@@ -25,12 +33,26 @@ type pluginActivation struct {
 //
 // It fails OPEN: any load error (or a malformed plugin) is surfaced as a warning
 // on stderr and otherwise skipped, so a broken plugin can never wedge startup —
-// mirroring how newHookDispatcher and skills.Load tolerate bad input.
-func activatePlugins(workspaceRoot string, registry *tools.Registry, deps appDeps, stderr io.Writer) pluginActivation {
-	loaded, err := deps.loadPlugins(plugins.LoadOptions{Cwd: workspaceRoot})
+// mirroring how newHookDispatcher and skills.Load tolerate bad input. That
+// fail-OPEN handling of MALFORMED plugins is separate from the trust gate below.
+//
+// The trust check lives here, inside the chokepoint, so no caller can bypass it:
+// the project plugin root is dropped (ExcludeProject) whenever trustRoot is empty,
+// the trust store cannot be read, or the workspace is not trusted (fail-closed).
+// trustRoot is the original launch directory (resolved before any --worktree
+// reassignment). The returned activation carries the skip report so the caller can
+// emit one combined notice; the notice itself is NOT emitted here.
+func activatePlugins(workspaceRoot string, registry *tools.Registry, deps appDeps, stderr io.Writer, trustRoot string) pluginActivation {
+	excludeProject, trustCheckErrored := resolveTrust(trustRoot)
+	skip := trustSkip{
+		excludedProjectConfig: excludeProject && projectPluginsDirExists(workspaceRoot),
+		trustCheckErrored:     trustCheckErrored,
+	}
+
+	loaded, err := deps.loadPlugins(plugins.LoadOptions{Cwd: workspaceRoot, ExcludeProject: excludeProject})
 	if err != nil {
 		writePluginActivationWarning(stderr, "failed to load plugins: "+err.Error())
-		return pluginActivation{}
+		return pluginActivation{trustSkip: skip}
 	}
 
 	// Load fails OPEN per plugin: a malformed manifest is recorded as a diagnostic
@@ -54,7 +76,39 @@ func activatePlugins(workspaceRoot string, registry *tools.Registry, deps appDep
 		registry.Register(plugins.NewSkillTool(deps.skillsDir(), result.SkillRoots))
 	}
 
-	return pluginActivation{hooks: result.Hooks, skillRoots: result.SkillRoots}
+	return pluginActivation{hooks: result.Hooks, skillRoots: result.SkillRoots, trustSkip: skip}
+}
+
+// projectPluginsDirExists reports whether a ./.zero/plugins directory is present
+// under workspaceRoot, so the caller only notices about config it actually
+// skipped.
+func projectPluginsDirExists(workspaceRoot string) bool {
+	if workspaceRoot == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	info, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(workspaceRoot, ".zero", "plugins"))
+	return err == nil && info.IsDir()
+}
+
+// skillInfos resolves the reusable skills the model can load via the skill tool —
+// the default skills dir merged with any plugin skill roots, the same set the
+// plugin-aware skill tool resolves against — as plain data for the agent's system
+// prompt. It returns nil when no skills are installed, so a skill-less run leaves
+// the prompt byte-identical.
+func (a pluginActivation) skillInfos(defaultDir string) []agent.SkillInfo {
+	merged, _ := plugins.MergedSkills(defaultDir, a.skillRoots)
+	if len(merged) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	infos := make([]agent.SkillInfo, 0, len(merged))
+	for _, skill := range merged {
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(skill.Name)
+		if name == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		infos = append(infos, agent.SkillInfo{Name: name, Description: strings.TrimSpace(skill.Description)})
+	}
+	return infos
 }
 
 // formatLoadDiagnostic renders a plugin load diagnostic into a single warning

internal/cli/plugin_activate_test.go

@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ func TestActivatePluginsRegistersToolAndCollectsHooks(t *testing.T) {
 
 	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
 	var stderr bytes.Buffer
-	activation := activatePlugins(t.TempDir(), registry, fakePluginDeps(t, loaded), &stderr)
+	workspace := t.TempDir()
+	activation := activatePlugins(workspace, registry, fakePluginDeps(t, loaded), &stderr, workspace)
 
 	if _, ok := registry.Get("demo_lookup"); !ok {
 		t.Fatalf("plugin tool not registered into the bootstrap registry")
@@ -90,7 +91,8 @@ func TestActivatePluginsRegistersPluginSkillTool(t *testing.T) {
 	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
 	registry.Register(tools.NewSkillTool(t.TempDir())) // core skill tool, like the real bootstrap
 	var stderr bytes.Buffer
-	activation := activatePlugins(t.TempDir(), registry, fakePluginDeps(t, loaded), &stderr)
+	workspace := t.TempDir()
+	activation := activatePlugins(workspace, registry, fakePluginDeps(t, loaded), &stderr, workspace)
 
 	if len(activation.skillRoots) != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected one plugin skill root, got %#v", activation.skillRoots)
@@ -124,7 +126,8 @@ func TestActivatePluginsSurfacesLoadDiagnostics(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
 	var stderr bytes.Buffer
-	activatePlugins(t.TempDir(), registry, deps, &stderr)
+	workspace := t.TempDir()
+	activatePlugins(workspace, registry, deps, &stderr, workspace)
 
 	if stderr.Len() == 0 {
 		t.Fatal("a load diagnostic must be surfaced on stderr")
@@ -143,7 +146,8 @@ func TestActivatePluginsFailsOpenOnLoadError(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
 	var stderr bytes.Buffer
-	activation := activatePlugins(t.TempDir(), registry, deps, &stderr)
+	workspace := t.TempDir()
+	activation := activatePlugins(workspace, registry, deps, &stderr, workspace)
 
 	if len(activation.hooks) != 0 || len(activation.skillRoots) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("a load error must yield an inert activation, got %#v", activation)
@@ -173,7 +177,8 @@ func TestActivatePluginsWarnsOnMalformedPluginButKeepsGood(t *testing.T) {
 
 	registry := tools.NewRegistry()
 	var stderr bytes.Buffer
-	activatePlugins(t.TempDir(), registry, fakePluginDeps(t, []plugins.LoadedPlugin{bad, good}), &stderr)
+	workspace := t.TempDir()
+	activatePlugins(workspace, registry, fakePluginDeps(t, []plugins.LoadedPlugin{bad, good}), &stderr, workspace)
 
 	if _, ok := registry.Get("good_tool"); !ok {
 		t.Fatal("the good plugin tool must still register despite a malformed sibling")
@@ -198,7 +203,7 @@ func TestNewHookDispatcherWithExtraFoldsPluginHooks(t *testing.T) {
 		Enabled: true,
 	}}
 
-	dispatcher := newHookDispatcherWithExtra(workspace, extra)
+	dispatcher, _ := newHookDispatcherWithExtra(workspace, extra, workspace)
 	if dispatcher == nil {
 		t.Fatal("dispatcher should never be nil for a clean workspace")
 	}

internal/cli/provider_catalog_onboarding_test.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ func TestProviderCatalogRuntimeProvidersShowOnboardingSetupHints(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{id: "openai", name: "OpenAI", transport: "openai", defaultModel: "gpt-4.1"},
 		{id: "groq", name: "Groq", transport: "openai-compatible", defaultModel: "llama-3.3-70b-versatile"},
+		{id: "longcat", name: "LongCat", transport: "openai-compatible", defaultModel: "LongCat-2.0"},
 		{id: "ollama-cloud", name: "Ollama Cloud", transport: "openai-compatible", defaultModel: "qwen3-coder:480b"},
 		{id: "ollama", name: "Ollama Local", transport: "openai-compatible", defaultModel: "llama3.1"},
 	}
@@ -46,6 +47,21 @@ func TestProviderCatalogRuntimeProvidersShowOnboardingSetupHints(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestProviderCatalogLongCatRequiresAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
+	output := runProviderCatalogOnboarding(t)
+	block := providerCatalogOnboardingBlock(t, output, "longcat")
+
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		"requiresAuth=true",
+		"authEnvVars=LONGCAT_API_KEY",
+		"setup: zero providers setup longcat --set-active",
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(block, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("expected LongCat catalog block to contain %q, got:\n%s", want, block)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestProviderCatalogOllamaCloudRequiresAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
 	output := runProviderCatalogOnboarding(t)
 	block := providerCatalogOnboardingBlock(t, output, "ollama-cloud")

internal/cli/provider_models.go

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/config"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/providermodelcatalog"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/providermodeldiscovery"
+)
+
+type providerModelsOptions struct {
+	name string
+	json bool
+}
+
+// runProvidersModels lists the models a saved provider actually serves by probing
+// its live model-discovery endpoint (e.g. an OpenAI-compatible `/v1/models`). It
+// works for custom OpenAI-/Anthropic-compatible providers too: discovery runs off
+// the profile's base URL + credentials, so a self-hosted endpoint serving a dozen
+// models no longer needs a config object per model — configure the provider once,
+// then run any listed model with `zero exec --model <id>` (Zero passes unknown
+// model ids through to the provider).
+func runProvidersModels(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) int {
+	options, help, err := parseProviderModelsArgs(args)
+	if err != nil {
+		return writeExecUsageError(stderr, err.Error())
+	}
+	if help {
+		if err := writeProvidersHelp(stdout); err != nil {
+			return exitCrash
+		}
+		return exitSuccess
+	}
+
+	resolved, exitCode := resolveCommandCenterConfig(stderr, deps)
+	if exitCode != exitSuccess {
+		return exitCode
+	}
+	profile, err := selectProviderForCheck(resolved, options.name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return writeExecUsageError(stderr, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	ctx, stop := signalContext()
+	defer stop()
+	models, err := deps.discoverProviderModels(ctx, discoveryCredentialProfile(profile))
+	if err != nil {
+		return writeAppError(stderr, err.Error(), exitProvider)
+	}
+
+	// Apply provider-specific model filtering for catalog-backed profiles.
+	// For example, opencode-go-anthropic-compatible only permits Qwen and
+	// MiniMax model IDs; the raw /zen/go/v1/models endpoint returns many more.
+	if profile.CatalogID != "" {
+		filtered := make([]providermodeldiscovery.Model, 0, len(models))
+		for _, model := range models {
+			if providermodelcatalog.ModelIDAllowedForProvider(profile.CatalogID, model.ID) {
+				filtered = append(filtered, model)
+			}
+		}
+		models = filtered
+	}
+
+	if options.json {
+		items := make([]map[string]any, 0, len(models))
+		for _, model := range models {
+			entry := map[string]any{"id": model.ID}
+			if description := strings.TrimSpace(model.Description); description != "" {
+				entry["description"] = description
+			}
+			items = append(items, entry)
+		}
+		payload := map[string]any{
+			"provider": profile.Name,
+			"count":    len(items),
+			"models":   items,
+		}
+		if err := writePrettyJSON(stdout, payload); err != nil {
+			return exitCrash
+		}
+		return exitSuccess
+	}
+
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(profile.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		name = "provider"
+	}
+	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "Provider models (%s)\n", name); err != nil {
+		return exitCrash
+	}
+	for _, model := range models {
+		line := strings.TrimSpace(model.ID)
+		if description := strings.TrimSpace(model.Description); description != "" {
+			line += " — " + description
+		}
+		if _, err := fmt.Fprintln(stdout, line); err != nil {
+			return exitCrash
+		}
+	}
+	suffix := "s"
+	if len(models) == 1 {
+		suffix = ""
+	}
+	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "%d model%s discovered\n", len(models), suffix); err != nil {
+		return exitCrash
+	}
+	if len(models) > 0 {
+		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "next: zero exec %q --model %s\n", "hello", setupCommandArg(models[0].ID)); err != nil {
+			return exitCrash
+		}
+	}
+	return exitSuccess
+}
+
+// discoveryCredentialProfile resolves the profile's API key the same way the
+// runtime does — inline, then the stored credential, then the configured env var —
+// so a `providers models` probe authenticates exactly like a real request. Mirrors
+// discoveredModelContextWindow's credential resolution.
+func discoveryCredentialProfile(profile config.ProviderProfile) config.ProviderProfile {
+	authed := profile
+	if strings.TrimSpace(authed.APIKey) == "" {
+		if store, err := config.ProviderKeyStore(); err == nil {
+			authed = config.ApplyStoredAPIKey(authed, store)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(authed.APIKey) == "" && strings.TrimSpace(authed.APIKeyEnv) != "" {
+		authed.APIKey = strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(authed.APIKeyEnv))
+	}
+	return authed
+}
+
+// defaultDiscoverProviderModels is the production discovery hook: a live probe of
+// the provider's model-listing endpoint with no curated-catalog merge or
+// coding-model filtering, so a custom provider's full model list is returned.
+func defaultDiscoverProviderModels(ctx context.Context, profile config.ProviderProfile) ([]providermodeldiscovery.Model, error) {
+	return providermodeldiscovery.Discover(ctx, profile, providermodeldiscovery.Options{})
+}
+
+func parseProviderModelsArgs(args []string) (providerModelsOptions, bool, error) {
+	options := providerModelsOptions{}
+	for index := 0; index < len(args); index++ {
+		arg := args[index]
+		switch {
+		case arg == "-h" || arg == "--help" || arg == "help":
+			return options, true, nil
+		case arg == "--json":
+			options.json = true
+		case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-"):
+			return options, false, execUsageError{fmt.Sprintf("unknown flag %q", arg)}
+		default:
+			if options.name != "" {
+				return options, false, execUsageError{fmt.Sprintf("unexpected argument %q", arg)}
+			}
+			options.name = arg
+		}
+	}
+	return options, false, nil
+}

internal/cli/provider_models_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/config"
+	"github.com/Gitlawb/zero/internal/providermodeldiscovery"
+)
+
+func TestRunProvidersModelsListsDiscoveredModels(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	deps := commandCenterDeps(t)
+	var probed config.ProviderProfile
+	deps.discoverProviderModels = func(_ context.Context, profile config.ProviderProfile) ([]providermodeldiscovery.Model, error) {
+		probed = profile
+		return []providermodeldiscovery.Model{
+			{ID: "team/model-a", Description: "first"},
+			{ID: "team/model-b"},
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"providers", "models"}, &stdout, &stderr, deps)
+
+	if exitCode != exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("exit = %d, want %d: %s", exitCode, exitSuccess, stderr.String())
+	}
+	// No name given → the active provider is probed, with its resolved credential.
+	if probed.Name != "work" {
+		t.Fatalf("probed provider = %q, want active provider work", probed.Name)
+	}
+	out := stdout.String()
+	for _, want := range []string{"Provider models (work)", "team/model-a — first", "team/model-b", "2 models discovered", "--model team/model-a"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("output missing %q:\n%s", want, out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunProvidersModelsJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	deps := commandCenterDeps(t)
+	deps.discoverProviderModels = func(_ context.Context, _ config.ProviderProfile) ([]providermodeldiscovery.Model, error) {
+		return []providermodeldiscovery.Model{{ID: "m1", Description: "d1"}, {ID: "m2"}}, nil
+	}
+
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"providers", "models", "--json"}, &stdout, &stderr, deps)
+
+	if exitCode != exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("exit = %d, want %d: %s", exitCode, exitSuccess, stderr.String())
+	}
+	var payload struct {
+		Provider string `json:"provider"`
+		Count    int    `json:"count"`
+		Models   []struct {
+			ID          string `json:"id"`
+			Description string `json:"description"`
+		} `json:"models"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode json: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if payload.Provider != "work" || payload.Count != 2 || len(payload.Models) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("payload = %#v", payload)
+	}
+	if payload.Models[0].ID != "m1" || payload.Models[0].Description != "d1" {
+		t.Fatalf("model[0] = %#v", payload.Models[0])
+	}
+	// A model with no description omits the field rather than emitting an empty string.
+	if payload.Models[1].ID != "m2" || payload.Models[1].Description != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("model[1] = %#v", payload.Models[1])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunProvidersModelsSelectsNamedProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	deps := commandCenterDeps(t)
+	custom := config.ProviderProfile{
+		Name:         "self-hosted",
+		ProviderKind: config.ProviderKindOpenAICompatible,
+		BaseURL:      "https://models.internal/v1",
+		APIKey:       "sk-internal",
+		Model:        "house-model",
+	}
+	deps.resolveConfig = func(string, config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
+		work := config.ProviderProfile{Name: "work", ProviderKind: config.ProviderKindOpenAI, BaseURL: config.OpenAIBaseURL, APIKey: "sk", Model: "gpt-4.1"}
+		return config.ResolvedConfig{ActiveProvider: "work", Provider: work, Providers: []config.ProviderProfile{work, custom}}, nil
+	}
+	var probed config.ProviderProfile
+	deps.discoverProviderModels = func(_ context.Context, profile config.ProviderProfile) ([]providermodeldiscovery.Model, error) {
+		probed = profile
+		return []providermodeldiscovery.Model{{ID: "house-model"}}, nil
+	}
+
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"providers", "models", "self-hosted"}, &stdout, &stderr, deps)
+
+	if exitCode != exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("exit = %d, want %d: %s", exitCode, exitSuccess, stderr.String())
+	}
+	if probed.Name != "self-hosted" || probed.BaseURL != "https://models.internal/v1" {
+		t.Fatalf("probed = %#v, want the named custom provider", probed)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunProvidersModelsUnknownProviderFails(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	deps := commandCenterDeps(t)
+	called := false
+	deps.discoverProviderModels = func(_ context.Context, _ config.ProviderProfile) ([]providermodeldiscovery.Model, error) {
+		called = true
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"providers", "models", "ghost"}, &stdout, &stderr, deps)
+
+	if exitCode == exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("exit = %d, want non-zero for unknown provider", exitCode)
+	}
+	if called {
+		t.Fatal("discovery must not run for an unknown provider")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), `provider "ghost" not found`) {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q, want provider-not-found", stderr.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunProvidersModelsFiltersForCatalogProfile(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	deps := commandCenterDeps(t)
+	// Override the resolved config to include a catalog-backed profile.
+	deps.resolveConfig = func(_ string, _ config.Overrides) (config.ResolvedConfig, error) {
+		profile := config.ProviderProfile{
+			Name:         "opencode-go",
+			ProviderKind: config.ProviderKindAnthropicCompat,
+			CatalogID:    "opencode-go-anthropic-compatible",
+			BaseURL:      "https://api.example.com/zen/go/v1",
+			APIKey:       "sk-test",
+			Model:        "minimax-max",
+		}
+		return config.ResolvedConfig{
+			ActiveProvider: "opencode-go",
+			Providers:      []config.ProviderProfile{profile},
+			Provider:       profile,
+		}, nil
+	}
+	deps.discoverProviderModels = func(_ context.Context, _ config.ProviderProfile) ([]providermodeldiscovery.Model, error) {
+		return []providermodeldiscovery.Model{
+			{ID: "deepseek-chat", Description: "DeepSeek Chat"},
+			{ID: "qwen-max", Description: "Qwen Max"},
+			{ID: "minimax-max-01", Description: "MiniMax Max"},
+			{ID: "kimi-k2", Description: "Kimi K2"},
+			{ID: "glm-4", Description: "GLM-4"},
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"providers", "models"}, &stdout, &stderr, deps)
+
+	if exitCode != exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("exit = %d, want %d: %s", exitCode, exitSuccess, stderr.String())
+	}
+	out := stdout.String()
+	// Only Qwen and MiniMax model IDs should survive the filter.
+	if strings.Contains(out, "deepseek-chat") {
+		t.Error("output should not contain deepseek-chat (blocked by opencode-go-anthropic filter)")
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(out, "kimi-k2") {
+		t.Error("output should not contain kimi-k2 (blocked by opencode-go-anthropic filter)")
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(out, "glm-4") {
+		t.Error("output should not contain glm-4 (blocked by opencode-go-anthropic filter)")
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{"qwen-max", "minimax-max-01"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
+			t.Fatalf("output missing allowed model %q:\n%s", want, out)
+		}
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "2 models discovered") {
+		t.Fatalf("output should show 2 models:\n%s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunProvidersModelsSurfacesDiscoveryError(t *testing.T) {
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	deps := commandCenterDeps(t)
+	deps.discoverProviderModels = func(_ context.Context, _ config.ProviderProfile) ([]providermodeldiscovery.Model, error) {
+		return nil, errors.New("models endpoint returned 404")
+	}
+
+	exitCode := runWithDeps([]string{"providers", "models"}, &stdout, &stderr, deps)
+
+	if exitCode != exitProvider {
+		t.Fatalf("exit = %d, want exitProvider %d", exitCode, exitProvider)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "models endpoint returned 404") {
+		t.Fatalf("stderr = %q, want the discovery error", stderr.String())
+	}
+}

internal/cli/provider_onboarding.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode"
@@ -306,3 +307,143 @@ func providerCommandArg(value string) string {
 	}
 	return value
 }
+
+type providerNamesOptions struct {
+	names []string
+	json  bool
+}
+
+func parseProviderNamesArgs(args []string, want int, usage string) (providerNamesOptions, bool, error) {
+	options := providerNamesOptions{}
+	for _, arg := range args {
+		switch {
+		case arg == "-h" || arg == "--help" || arg == "help":
+			return options, true, nil
+		case arg == "--json":
+			options.json = true
+		case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-"):
+			return options, false, execUsageError{fmt.Sprintf("unknown flag %q", arg)}
+		default:
+			options.names = append(options.names, arg)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(options.names) != want {
+		return options, false, execUsageError{usage}
+	}
+	return options, false, nil
+}
+
+// runProvidersRemove deletes a saved provider profile and its stored API key.
+// The OAuth token (if any) is kept — logins outlive profiles so re-adding the
+// provider needs no new browser round-trip; `zero auth logout <name>` removes it.
+func runProvidersRemove(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) int {
+	options, help, err := parseProviderNamesArgs(args, 1, "usage: zero providers remove <name>")
+	if err != nil {
+		return writeExecUsageError(stderr, err.Error())
+	}
+	if help {
+		if err := writeProvidersHelp(stdout); err != nil {
+			return exitCrash
+		}
+		return exitSuccess
+	}
+	configPath, err := deps.userConfigPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		return writeAppError(stderr, err.Error(), exitCrash)
+	}
+	name := options.names[0]
+	cfg, err := config.RemoveProvider(configPath, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return writeAppError(stderr, err.Error(), exitCrash)
+	}
+	// Delete the key from the store BESIDE the config being edited — the same
+	// store setup/rename write to — not the default-path store, so a
+	// non-default config path cannot leave the encrypted key behind.
+	keyRemoved, keyErr := removeStoredProviderKeyAt(configPath, name)
+	if options.json {
+		payload := map[string]any{
+			"removed":        name,
+			"keyRemoved":     keyRemoved,
+			"activeProvider": cfg.ActiveProvider,
+			"configPath":     configPath,
+		}
+		if keyErr != nil {
+			// A lingering secret must not read as a clean removal.
+			payload["keyError"] = keyErr.Error()
+		}
+		if err := writePrettyJSON(stdout, payload); err != nil {
+			return exitCrash
+		}
+		return exitSuccess
+	}
+	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "Removed provider %s\n", name); err != nil {
+		return exitCrash
+	}
+	if keyErr != nil {
+		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stderr, "warning: its stored API key could not be deleted and remains in the credential store: %v\n", keyErr); err != nil {
+			return exitCrash
+		}
+	} else if keyRemoved {
+		if _, err := fmt.Fprintln(stdout, "Deleted its stored API key."); err != nil {
+			return exitCrash
+		}
+	}
+	if active := strings.TrimSpace(cfg.ActiveProvider); active != "" {
+		if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "Active provider: %s\n", active); err != nil {
+			return exitCrash
+		}
+	} else {
+		if _, err := fmt.Fprintln(stdout, "No providers remain — run zero setup to add one."); err != nil {
+			return exitCrash
+		}
+	}
+	return exitSuccess
+}
+
+// removeStoredProviderKeyAt deletes a provider's API key from the credential
+// store co-located with configPath (the store SecureProviderProfile captured
+// it into and RenameProvider migrates within).
+func removeStoredProviderKeyAt(configPath string, provider string) (bool, error) {
+	store, err := config.ProviderKeyStoreAt(filepath.Dir(configPath))
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return store.Delete(provider)
+}
+
+// runProvidersRename renames a saved provider profile, migrating its stored
+// API key and the activeProvider pointer along with it (config.RenameProvider).
+func runProvidersRename(args []string, stdout io.Writer, stderr io.Writer, deps appDeps) int {
+	options, help, err := parseProviderNamesArgs(args, 2, "usage: zero providers rename <old> <new>")
+	if err != nil {
+		return writeExecUsageError(stderr, err.Error())
+	}
+	if help {
+		if err := writeProvidersHelp(stdout); err != nil {
+			return exitCrash
+		}
+		return exitSuccess
+	}
+	configPath, err := deps.userConfigPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		return writeAppError(stderr, err.Error(), exitCrash)
+	}
+	cfg, err := config.RenameProvider(configPath, options.names[0], options.names[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return writeAppError(stderr, err.Error(), exitCrash)
+	}
+	if options.json {
+		if err := writePrettyJSON(stdout, map[string]any{
+			"renamed":        map[string]string{"from": options.names[0], "to": options.names[1]},
+			"activeProvider": cfg.ActiveProvider,
+			"configPath":     configPath,
+		}); err != nil {
+			return exitCrash
+		}
+		return exitSuccess
+	}
+	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "Renamed provider %s to %s\n", options.names[0], options.names[1]); err != nil {
+		return exitCrash
+	}
+	return exitSuccess
+}

internal/cli/provider_onboarding_test.go

@@ -234,3 +234,48 @@ func writeProviderOnboardingConfig(t *testing.T, path string, cfg config.FileCon
 		t.Fatalf("write config: %v", err)
 	}
 }
+
+// TestRunProvidersRemoveDeletesKeyBesideConfig: the stored key must be deleted
+// from the credential store CO-LOCATED with the config being edited (where
+// SecureProviderProfile captured it), not the default-path store.
+func TestRunProvidersRemoveDeletesKeyBesideConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("ZERO_CRED_STORAGE", "encrypted-file")
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	configPath := filepath.Join(dir, "config.json")
+	seed := `{"activeProvider":"gw","providers":[{"name":"gw","provider_kind":"openai-compatible","baseURL":"https://gw.example.com/v1","apiKeyStored":true,"model":"m1"},{"name":"other","provider_kind":"openai-compatible","baseURL":"https://o.example.com/v1","model":"m2"}]}`
+	if err := os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(seed), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed config: %v", err)
+	}
+	store, err := config.ProviderKeyStoreAt(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open store: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := store.Set("gw", "sk-secret"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed key: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	deps := appDeps{userConfigPath: func() (string, error) { return configPath, nil }}
+	if code := runWithDeps([]string{"providers", "remove", "gw", "--json"}, &stdout, &stderr, deps); code != exitSuccess {
+		t.Fatalf("remove failed: code=%d stderr=%s", code, stderr.String())
+	}
+
+	var payload struct {
+		Removed        string `json:"removed"`
+		KeyRemoved     bool   `json:"keyRemoved"`
+		KeyError       string `json:"keyError"`
+		ActiveProvider string `json:"activeProvider"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &payload); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode JSON: %v\n%s", err, stdout.String())
+	}
+	if payload.Removed != "gw" || !payload.KeyRemoved || payload.KeyError != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected payload: %+v", payload)
+	}
+	if payload.ActiveProvider != "other" {
+		t.Fatalf("active must hand off, got %q", payload.ActiveProvider)
+	}
+	if _, ok, _ := store.Get("gw"); ok {
+		t.Fatalf("stored key must be deleted from the store beside the config")
+	}
+}

internal/cli/provider_setup.go

@@ -457,7 +457,9 @@ func selectProviderForCheck(resolved config.ResolvedConfig, name string) (config
 }
 
 func validateProviderRuntimeReady(profile config.ProviderProfile) error {
-	hasCredential := providerProfileHasCredential(profile)
+	// A stored OAuth login (e.g. `zero auth chatgpt`) is a credential too: a
+	// keyless token-login profile must pass the readiness check instead of being
+	// told to set an API key it will never have.
 	if profile.CatalogID != "" {
 		descriptor, err := providercatalog.Require(profile.CatalogID)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -466,29 +468,25 @@ func validateProviderRuntimeReady(profile config.ProviderProfile) error {
 		if !providercatalog.RuntimeSupported(descriptor) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("provider %q uses transport %q: %s", descriptor.ID, descriptor.Transport, providercatalog.RuntimeUnsupportedReason(descriptor))
 		}
-		if descriptor.RequiresAuth && !hasCredential {
-			apiKeyEnv := strings.TrimSpace(profile.APIKeyEnv)
-			if apiKeyEnv == "" && len(descriptor.AuthEnvVars) > 0 {
-				apiKeyEnv = descriptor.AuthEnvVars[0]
-			}
-			if apiKeyEnv != "" {
-				return fmt.Errorf("provider %s requires API key; set %s", profile.Name, apiKeyEnv)
-			}
-			return fmt.Errorf("provider %s requires API key", profile.Name)
-		}
+	}
+	if providerHasOAuthLogin(profile, oauthLoggedInProviders()) {
 		return nil
 	}
-	switch profile.ProviderKind {
-	case config.ProviderKindOpenAI, config.ProviderKindAnthropic, config.ProviderKindGoogle:
-		if !hasCredential {
-			return fmt.Errorf("provider %s requires API key", profile.Name)
+	// Delegates to the single source of truth shared with the TUI and the
+	// setup wizard, so `providers check` never disagrees with them about
+	// whether a saved provider (including a no-auth custom endpoint) is
+	// actually missing a credential.
+	if envVar, missing := profile.MissingCredentialEnv(); missing {
+		if envVar != "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("provider %s requires API key; set %s", profile.Name, envVar)
 		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("provider %s requires API key", profile.Name)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 func providerProfileHasCredential(profile config.ProviderProfile) bool {
-	return strings.TrimSpace(profile.APIKey) != "" || profile.APIKeyStored || strings.TrimSpace(profile.AuthHeaderValue) != ""
+	return profile.HasConfiguredCredential()
 }
 
 func providerKindForDescriptor(descriptor providercatalog.Descriptor) config.ProviderKind {