fix(session): show interrupt progress immediately

Co-authored-by: Kit Langton <kit.langton@gmail.com>

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 - After changing the public Protocol or Server `HttpApi`, run `bun run generate` from `packages/client`. Do not edit `src/generated` or `src/generated-effect` directly.
 - Keep runtime dependencies directed from Schema to Core and Protocol, then from Core and Protocol to Server. Client runtime code may depend on Schema and Protocol but never Core or Server; `sdk-next` composes Client, Core, and Server.
 - Do not modify `packages/opencode` unless the user explicitly asks for V1 work. `packages/opencode` is the V1 implementation and is present for reference only. New implementation changes should land in the V2 package set: `packages/core`, `packages/cli`, `packages/server`, `packages/protocol`, `packages/schema`, and related generated client surfaces when required.
-- The default branch in this repo is `dev`.
-- Local `main` ref may not exist; use `dev` or `origin/dev` for diffs.
+- The default branch in this repo is `v2`.
+- Base all new branches and worktrees on `v2`, or `origin/v2` when the local `v2` ref is unavailable. Do not base them on `dev`.
+- Local `main` ref may not exist; use `v2` or `origin/v2` for diffs.
 
 ## Live V2 TUI Testing
 

bun.lock

@@ -345,9 +345,6 @@
     "packages/core": {
       "name": "@opencode-ai/core",
       "version": "1.18.4",
-      "bin": {
-        "opencode": "./bin/opencode",
-      },
       "dependencies": {
         "@ai-sdk/alibaba": "1.0.17",
         "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock": "4.0.112",
@@ -367,8 +364,6 @@
         "@ai-sdk/togetherai": "2.0.41",
         "@ai-sdk/vercel": "2.0.39",
         "@aws-sdk/credential-providers": "3.1057.0",
-        "@effect/platform-node": "catalog:",
-        "@effect/sql-sqlite-bun": "catalog:",
         "@ff-labs/fff-bun": "0.10.1",
         "@ff-labs/fff-node": "0.10.1",
         "@lydell/node-pty": "catalog:",
@@ -404,6 +399,8 @@
         "zod": "catalog:",
       },
       "devDependencies": {
+        "@effect/platform-node": "catalog:",
+        "@effect/sql-sqlite-bun": "catalog:",
         "@opencode-ai/http-recorder": "workspace:*",
         "@parcel/watcher-darwin-arm64": "2.5.1",
         "@parcel/watcher-darwin-x64": "2.5.1",

packages/ai/src/protocols/anthropic-messages.ts

@@ -573,7 +573,10 @@ const lowerMessages = Effect.fn("AnthropicMessages.lowerMessages")(function* (
         cache_control: cacheControl(breakpoints, part.cache),
       })
     }
-    messages.push({ role: "user", content })
+    const previous = messages.at(-1)
+    if (previous?.role === "user" && previous.content.every((block) => block.type === "tool_result"))
+      messages[messages.length - 1] = { role: "user", content: [...previous.content, ...content] }
+    else messages.push({ role: "user", content })
   }
 
   return messages

packages/ai/src/route/executor.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Cause, Context, Effect, Layer, Option, Schema } from "effect"
+import { Cause, Context, Effect, Layer, Option, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
 import {
   FetchHttpClient,
   Headers,
@@ -297,44 +297,86 @@ export const classifyHttpFailure = (input: {
   })
 }
 
-const toHttpError = (redactedNames: ReadonlyArray<string | RegExp>) => (error: unknown) => {
-  const transportError = (input: {
-    readonly message: string
-    readonly kind?: string | undefined
-    readonly request?: HttpClientRequest.HttpClientRequest | undefined
-  }) =>
+type HttpOperation = "request" | "read"
+
+const NativeTransportFailure = Schema.Struct({
+  message: Schema.String,
+  code: Schema.optionalKey(Schema.String),
+  cause: Schema.optionalKey(Schema.Unknown),
+})
+const decodeNativeTransportFailure = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(NativeTransportFailure)
+
+const nativeTransportFailure = (error: unknown) => {
+  const failure = Option.getOrUndefined(decodeNativeTransportFailure(error))
+  if (!failure) return undefined
+  if (failure.code !== undefined) return failure
+  const cause = Option.getOrUndefined(decodeNativeTransportFailure(failure.cause))
+  if (cause?.code !== undefined) return cause
+  return failure
+}
+
+const httpError = (input: {
+  readonly error: unknown
+  readonly request: HttpClientRequest.HttpClientRequest
+  readonly operation: HttpOperation
+  readonly redactedNames: ReadonlyArray<string | RegExp>
+}) => {
+  const request = HttpClientError.isHttpClientError(input.error) ? input.error.request : input.request
+  const transportError = (failure: { readonly message: string; readonly code?: string | undefined }) =>
     new AIError({
       module: "RequestExecutor",
-      method: "execute",
+      method: input.operation,
       reason: new TransportReason({
-        message: input.message,
-        kind: input.kind,
-        url: input.request ? redactUrl(input.request.url) : undefined,
-        http: input.request ? new HttpContext({ request: requestDetails(input.request, redactedNames) }) : undefined,
+        message: failure.message,
+        transport: "http",
+        operation: input.operation,
+        code: failure.code,
+        url: redactUrl(request.url),
+        http: new HttpContext({ request: requestDetails(request, input.redactedNames) }),
       }),
     })
 
-  if (Cause.isTimeoutError(error)) {
-    return transportError({ message: error.message, kind: "Timeout" })
-  }
-  if (!HttpClientError.isHttpClientError(error)) {
-    return transportError({ message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "HTTP transport failed" })
-  }
-  const request = "request" in error ? error.request : undefined
-  if (error.reason._tag === "TransportError") {
+  const source =
+    HttpClientError.isHttpClientError(input.error) && "cause" in input.error.reason
+      ? input.error.reason.cause
+      : input.error
+  const native = nativeTransportFailure(source)
+  const code = native?.code
+  const raw = native?.message ?? (input.error instanceof Error ? input.error.message : undefined)
+  const detail = raw ? redactBody(raw, secretValues(request)) : undefined
+  const message = code && detail && !detail.includes(code) ? `${code}: ${detail}` : detail
+
+  if (Cause.isTimeoutError(input.error) || Cause.isTimeoutError(source))
+    return transportError({ message: message ?? "HTTP transport timed out", code: code ?? "Timeout" })
+  if (!HttpClientError.isHttpClientError(input.error))
+    return transportError({ message: message ?? "HTTP transport failed", code })
+  if (input.error.reason._tag === "TransportError") {
     return transportError({
-      message: error.reason.description ?? "HTTP transport failed",
-      kind: error.reason._tag,
-      request,
+      message: message ?? input.error.reason.description ?? "HTTP transport failed",
+      code: code ?? input.error.reason._tag,
     })
   }
   return transportError({
-    message: `HTTP transport failed: ${error.reason._tag}`,
-    kind: error.reason._tag,
-    request,
+    message: message ?? `HTTP transport failed: ${input.error.reason._tag}`,
+    code: code ?? input.error.reason._tag,
   })
 }
 
+export const stream = (
+  executor: Interface,
+  request: HttpClientRequest.HttpClientRequest,
+  middleware?: HttpMiddleware,
+): Stream.Stream<Uint8Array, AIError> =>
+  Stream.unwrap(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const redactedNames = yield* Headers.CurrentRedactedNames
+      const response = yield* executor.execute(request, middleware)
+      return response.stream.pipe(
+        Stream.mapError((error) => httpError({ error, request: response.request, operation: "read", redactedNames })),
+      )
+    }),
+  )
+
 export const layer: Layer.Layer<Service, never, HttpClient.HttpClient> = Layer.effect(
   Service,
   Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -343,15 +385,16 @@ export const layer: Layer.Layer<Service, never, HttpClient.HttpClient> = Layer.e
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         const redactedNames = yield* Headers.CurrentRedactedNames
         if (!middleware)
-          return yield* http
-            .execute(request)
-            .pipe(Effect.mapError(toHttpError(redactedNames)), Effect.flatMap(statusError(request, redactedNames)))
+          return yield* http.execute(request).pipe(
+            Effect.mapError((error) => httpError({ error, request, operation: "request", redactedNames })),
+            Effect.flatMap(statusError(request, redactedNames)),
+          )
 
         const response = yield* middleware(request, (input) =>
           http
             .execute(input)
             .pipe(Effect.mapError((cause) => (cause instanceof Error ? cause : new Error(String(cause))))),
-        ).pipe(Effect.mapError(toHttpError(redactedNames)))
+        ).pipe(Effect.mapError((error) => httpError({ error, request, operation: "request", redactedNames })))
         return yield* statusError(response.request, redactedNames)(response)
       })
     return Service.of({

packages/ai/src/route/transport/http.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Effect, Stream } from "effect"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { Headers, HttpClientRequest } from "effect/unstable/http"
 import { Auth } from "../auth.js"
 import { render as renderEndpoint } from "../endpoint.js"
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { Framing } from "../framing.js"
 import type { HttpMiddleware, Transport, TransportPrepareInput } from "./index.js"
 import * as ProviderShared from "../../protocols/shared.js"
 import { mergeJsonRecords, type LLMRequest } from "../../schema/index.js"
+import { RequestExecutor } from "../executor.js"
 
 export type JsonRequestInput<Body> = TransportPrepareInput<Body>
 
@@ -86,26 +87,8 @@ export const httpJson = <Body, Frame>(input: HttpJsonInput<Body, Frame>): HttpJs
         middleware: prepareInput.middleware,
       }
     }),
-  frames: (prepared, request, runtime) =>
-    Stream.unwrap(
-      runtime.http
-        .execute(prepared.request, prepared.middleware)
-        .pipe(
-          Effect.map((response) =>
-            prepared.framing.frame(
-              response.stream.pipe(
-                Stream.mapError((error) =>
-                  ProviderShared.eventError(
-                    `${request.model.provider}/${request.model.route.id}`,
-                    `Failed to read ${request.model.provider}/${request.model.route.id} stream`,
-                    ProviderShared.errorText(error),
-                  ),
-                ),
-              ),
-            ),
-          ),
-        ),
-    ),
+  frames: (prepared, _request, runtime) =>
+    prepared.framing.frame(RequestExecutor.stream(runtime.http, prepared.request, prepared.middleware)),
 })
 
 export const sseJson = {

packages/ai/src/route/transport/websocket.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { Cause, Context, Effect, Layer, Queue, Stream } from "effect"
 import { Headers } from "effect/unstable/http"
-import { AIError, TransportReason } from "../../schema/index.js"
+import { AIError, TransportReason, type TransportOperation } from "../../schema/index.js"
 import * as HttpTransport from "./http.js"
 import type { Transport } from "./index.js"
 
@@ -29,12 +29,18 @@ export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/AI
 const transportError = (
   method: string,
   message: string,
-  input: { readonly url?: string; readonly kind?: string } = {},
+  input: { readonly operation: TransportOperation; readonly url?: string; readonly code?: string },
 ) =>
   new AIError({
     module: "WebSocketExecutor",
     method,
-    reason: new TransportReason({ message, url: input.url, kind: input.kind }),
+    reason: new TransportReason({
+      message,
+      transport: "websocket",
+      operation: input.operation,
+      url: input.url,
+      code: input.code,
+    }),
   })
 
 const eventMessage = (event: Event) => {
@@ -55,7 +61,8 @@ const waitOpen = (ws: globalThis.WebSocket, input: WebSocketRequest) => {
     return Effect.fail(
       transportError("open", `WebSocket closed before opening (state ${ws.readyState})`, {
         url: input.url,
-        kind: "open",
+        operation: "request",
+        code: "closed",
       }),
     )
   }
@@ -79,7 +86,10 @@ const waitOpen = (ws: globalThis.WebSocket, input: WebSocketRequest) => {
       cleanup()
       resume(
         Effect.fail(
-          transportError("open", `Failed to open WebSocket: ${eventMessage(event)}`, { url: input.url, kind: "open" }),
+          transportError("open", `Failed to open WebSocket: ${eventMessage(event)}`, {
+            url: input.url,
+            operation: "request",
+          }),
         ),
       )
     }
@@ -89,7 +99,8 @@ const waitOpen = (ws: globalThis.WebSocket, input: WebSocketRequest) => {
         Effect.fail(
           transportError("open", `WebSocket closed before opening with code ${event.code}`, {
             url: input.url,
-            kind: "open",
+            operation: "request",
+            code: String(event.code),
           }),
         ),
       )
@@ -118,7 +129,8 @@ const webSocketUrl = (value: string) =>
     catch: (error) =>
       transportError("prepare", error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Invalid WebSocket URL", {
         url: value,
-        kind: "websocket",
+        operation: "request",
+        code: "invalid-url",
       }),
   })
 
@@ -129,7 +141,7 @@ export const open = (input: WebSocketRequest) =>
     catch: (error) =>
       transportError("open", error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Failed to construct WebSocket", {
         url: input.url,
-        kind: "open",
+        operation: "request",
       }),
   }).pipe(Effect.flatMap((ws) => fromWebSocket(ws, input)))
 
@@ -150,7 +162,10 @@ export const fromWebSocket = (
       Queue.failCauseUnsafe(
         messages,
         Cause.fail(
-          transportError("message", "Unsupported WebSocket message payload", { url: input.url, kind: "message" }),
+          transportError("message", "Unsupported WebSocket message payload", {
+            url: input.url,
+            operation: "read",
+          }),
         ),
       )
     }
@@ -158,7 +173,10 @@ export const fromWebSocket = (
       Queue.failCauseUnsafe(
         messages,
         Cause.fail(
-          transportError("message", `WebSocket error: ${eventMessage(event)}`, { url: input.url, kind: "message" }),
+          transportError("message", `WebSocket error: ${eventMessage(event)}`, {
+            url: input.url,
+            operation: "read",
+          }),
         ),
       )
     }
@@ -167,7 +185,11 @@ export const fromWebSocket = (
       Queue.failCauseUnsafe(
         messages,
         Cause.fail(
-          transportError("message", `WebSocket closed with code ${event.code}`, { url: input.url, kind: "close" }),
+          transportError("message", `WebSocket closed with code ${event.code}`, {
+            url: input.url,
+            operation: "read",
+            code: String(event.code),
+          }),
         ),
       )
     }
@@ -188,7 +210,7 @@ export const fromWebSocket = (
           catch: (error) =>
             transportError("sendText", error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Failed to send WebSocket message", {
               url: input.url,
-              kind: "write",
+              operation: "write",
             }),
         }),
       messages: Stream.fromQueue(messages),
@@ -243,7 +265,8 @@ export const json = <Body, Message>(input: JsonInput<Body, Message>): JsonTransp
       return Stream.fail(
         transportError("json", "WebSocket JSON transport requires WebSocketExecutor.Service", {
           url: prepared.url,
-          kind: "websocket",
+          operation: "request",
+          code: "unavailable",
         }),
       )
     }

packages/ai/src/schema/errors.ts

@@ -92,10 +92,18 @@ export class ProviderInternalReason extends Schema.Class<ProviderInternalReason>
   http: Schema.optional(HttpContext),
 }) {}
 
+export const TransportType = Schema.Literals(["http", "websocket"])
+export type TransportType = typeof TransportType.Type
+
+export const TransportOperation = Schema.Literals(["request", "read", "write"])
+export type TransportOperation = typeof TransportOperation.Type
+
 export class TransportReason extends Schema.Class<TransportReason>("AI.Error.Transport")({
   _tag: Schema.tag("Transport"),
   message: Schema.String,
-  kind: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  transport: TransportType,
+  operation: TransportOperation,
+  code: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
   url: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
   http: Schema.optional(HttpContext),
 }) {}

packages/ai/test/executor.test.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
-import { Effect, Layer, Ref } from "effect"
-import { Headers, HttpClient, HttpClientRequest, HttpClientResponse } from "effect/unstable/http"
+import { Effect, Layer, Ref, Stream } from "effect"
+import { Headers, HttpClient, HttpClientError, HttpClientRequest, HttpClientResponse } from "effect/unstable/http"
 import { LLM, AIError } from "../src/index.js"
 import { LLMClient, RequestExecutor } from "../src/route.js"
 import * as OpenAIChat from "../src/protocols/openai-chat.js"
-import { dynamicResponse } from "./lib/http.js"
+import { dynamicResponse, systemError } from "./lib/http.js"
 import { deltaChunk } from "./lib/openai-chunks.js"
 import { sseRaw } from "./lib/sse.js"
 import { it } from "./lib/effect.js"
@@ -67,6 +67,62 @@ const expectAIError = (error: unknown) => {
 const errorHttp = (error: AIError) => ("http" in error.reason ? error.reason.http : undefined)
 
 describe("RequestExecutor", () => {
+  it.effect("parses response body failures at the executor seam", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const executor = yield* RequestExecutor.Service
+      const error = yield* RequestExecutor.stream(executor, secretRequest).pipe(Stream.runDrain, Effect.flip)
+
+      expectAIError(error)
+      expect(error.reason).toMatchObject({
+        _tag: "Transport",
+        message: "ECONNRESET: disconnected <redacted> <redacted>",
+        transport: "http",
+        operation: "read",
+        code: "ECONNRESET",
+        url: "https://provider.test/v1/chat?api_key=%3Credacted%3E&debug=1",
+      })
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.provide(
+        responsesLayer([
+          new Response(
+            new ReadableStream({
+              start(controller) {
+                controller.error(systemError("ECONNRESET", "disconnected query-secret-123 header-secret-456"))
+              },
+            }),
+          ),
+        ]),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("unwraps native transport failure causes", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const executor = yield* RequestExecutor.Service
+      const error = yield* RequestExecutor.stream(executor, secretRequest).pipe(Stream.runDrain, Effect.flip)
+
+      expectAIError(error)
+      expect(error.reason).toMatchObject({
+        _tag: "Transport",
+        message: "ECONNRESET: socket closed",
+        operation: "read",
+        code: "ECONNRESET",
+      })
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.provide(
+        responsesLayer([
+          new Response(
+            new ReadableStream({
+              pull(controller) {
+                controller.error(new TypeError("fetch failed", { cause: systemError("ECONNRESET", "socket closed") }))
+              },
+            }),
+          ),
+        ]),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+
   it.effect("preserves middleware error messages", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const executor = yield* RequestExecutor.Service
@@ -79,6 +135,48 @@ describe("RequestExecutor", () => {
     }).pipe(Effect.provide(responsesLayer([]))),
   )
 
+  it.effect("reports the request sent by middleware", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const executor = yield* RequestExecutor.Service
+      const error = yield* executor
+        .execute(request, (original, handler) =>
+          handler(
+            original.pipe(
+              HttpClientRequest.setUrl("https://proxy.test/v1/chat?api_key=proxy-secret"),
+              HttpClientRequest.setHeader("authorization", "Bearer proxy-secret"),
+            ),
+          ),
+        )
+        .pipe(Effect.flip)
+
+      expectAIError(error)
+      expect(error.reason).toMatchObject({
+        _tag: "Transport",
+        message: "ECONNRESET: proxy disconnected <redacted>",
+        url: "https://proxy.test/v1/chat?api_key=%3Credacted%3E",
+        http: {
+          request: {
+            url: "https://proxy.test/v1/chat?api_key=%3Credacted%3E",
+            headers: { authorization: "<redacted>" },
+          },
+        },
+      })
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.provide(
+        dynamicResponse((input) =>
+          Effect.fail(
+            new HttpClientError.HttpClientError({
+              reason: new HttpClientError.TransportError({
+                request: input.request,
+                cause: systemError("ECONNRESET", "proxy disconnected proxy-secret"),
+              }),
+            }),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+
   it.effect("classifies context overflow responses", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const executor = yield* RequestExecutor.Service

packages/ai/test/lib/http.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { Effect, Layer, Ref } from "effect"
-import { HttpClient, HttpClientRequest, HttpClientResponse } from "effect/unstable/http"
+import { HttpClient, HttpClientError, HttpClientRequest, HttpClientResponse } from "effect/unstable/http"
 import { LLMClient, RequestExecutor, WebSocketExecutor } from "../../src/route.js"
 import type { Service as LLMClientService } from "../../src/route/client.js"
 import type { Service as RequestExecutorService } from "../../src/route/executor.js"
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ export type HandlerInput = {
   ) => HttpClientResponse.HttpClientResponse
 }
 
-export type Handler = (input: HandlerInput) => Effect.Effect<HttpClientResponse.HttpClientResponse>
+export type Handler = (
+  input: HandlerInput,
+) => Effect.Effect<HttpClientResponse.HttpClientResponse, HttpClientError.HttpClientError>
 
 const handlerLayer = (handler: Handler): Layer.Layer<HttpClient.HttpClient> =>
   Layer.succeed(
@@ -34,6 +36,12 @@ const handlerLayer = (handler: Handler): Layer.Layer<HttpClient.HttpClient> =>
 
 export type RuntimeEnv = RequestExecutorService | WebSocketExecutorService | LLMClientService
 
+export interface SystemError extends Error {
+  readonly code: string
+}
+
+export const systemError = (code: string, message: string): SystemError => Object.assign(new Error(message), { code })
+
 export const runtimeLayer = (layer: Layer.Layer<HttpClient.HttpClient>): Layer.Layer<RuntimeEnv> => {
   const requestExecutorLayer = RequestExecutor.layer.pipe(Layer.provide(layer))
   const deps = Layer.mergeAll(requestExecutorLayer, WebSocketExecutor.layer)
@@ -63,14 +71,20 @@ export const dynamicResponse = (handler: Handler) => runtimeLayer(handlerLayer(h
  * Layer that emits the supplied SSE chunks and then aborts mid-stream. Used to
  * exercise transport errors that surface during parsing.
  */
-export const truncatedStream = (chunks: ReadonlyArray<string>) =>
+export const truncatedStream = (chunks: ReadonlyArray<string>, error: Error = new Error("connection reset")) =>
   dynamicResponse((input) =>
     Effect.sync(() => {
       const encoder = new TextEncoder()
+      let index = 0
       const stream = new ReadableStream({
-        start(controller) {
-          for (const chunk of chunks) controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(chunk))
-          controller.error(new Error("connection reset"))
+        pull(controller) {
+          const chunk = chunks[index]
+          if (chunk !== undefined) {
+            index++
+            controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(chunk))
+            return
+          }
+          controller.error(error)
         },
       })
       return input.respond(stream, { headers: SSE_HEADERS })

packages/ai/test/provider/anthropic-messages.test.ts

@@ -271,6 +271,47 @@ describe("Anthropic Messages route", () => {
     }),
   )
 
+  it.effect("batches parallel tool results into one Anthropic user message", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const prepared = yield* compileRequest(
+        LLM.request({
+          model,
+          messages: [
+            Message.user("Check both cities."),
+            Message.assistant([
+              { type: "text", text: "I'll check both." },
+              ToolCallPart.make({ id: "call_paris", name: "weather", input: { city: "Paris" } }),
+              ToolCallPart.make({ id: "call_london", name: "weather", input: { city: "London" } }),
+            ]),
+            Message.tool({ id: "call_paris", name: "weather", result: { temperature: 22 } }),
+            Message.tool({ id: "call_london", name: "weather", result: { temperature: 18 } }),
+          ],
+          cache: "none",
+        }),
+      )
+
+      expect(prepared.body.messages).toMatchObject([
+        { role: "user", content: [{ type: "text", text: "Check both cities." }] },
+        {
+          role: "assistant",
+          content: [
+            { type: "text", text: "I'll check both." },
+            { type: "tool_use", id: "call_paris", name: "weather", input: { city: "Paris" } },
+            { type: "tool_use", id: "call_london", name: "weather", input: { city: "London" } },
+          ],
+        },
+        {
+          role: "user",
+          content: [
+            { type: "tool_result", tool_use_id: "call_paris", content: '{"temperature":22}' },
+            { type: "tool_result", tool_use_id: "call_london", content: '{"temperature":18}' },
+          ],
+        },
+      ])
+      expect(prepared.body.messages).toHaveLength(3)
+    }),
+  )
+
   it.effect("keeps tools and sends tool_choice none", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const prepared = yield* compileRequest(
@@ -915,6 +956,54 @@ describe("Anthropic Messages route", () => {
     }),
   )
 
+  it.effect("assembles and persists multiple tool calls from one Anthropic response", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const response = yield* LLMClient.generate(request).pipe(
+        Effect.provide(
+          fixedResponse(
+            sseEvents(
+              { type: "message_start", message: { usage: { input_tokens: 5 } } },
+              {
+                type: "content_block_start",
+                index: 0,
+                content_block: { type: "tool_use", id: "call_paris", name: "weather", input: {} },
+              },
+              {
+                type: "content_block_delta",
+                index: 0,
+                delta: { type: "input_json_delta", partial_json: '{"city":"Paris"}' },
+              },
+              { type: "content_block_stop", index: 0 },
+              {
+                type: "content_block_start",
+                index: 1,
+                content_block: { type: "tool_use", id: "call_london", name: "weather", input: {} },
+              },
+              {
+                type: "content_block_delta",
+                index: 1,
+                delta: { type: "input_json_delta", partial_json: '{"city":"London"}' },
+              },
+              { type: "content_block_stop", index: 1 },
+              { type: "message_delta", delta: { stop_reason: "tool_use" }, usage: { output_tokens: 2 } },
+              { type: "message_stop" },
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      )
+
+      expect(response.toolCalls).toMatchObject([
+        { id: "call_paris", name: "weather", input: { city: "Paris" } },
+        { id: "call_london", name: "weather", input: { city: "London" } },
+      ])
+      expect(response.message.content).toMatchObject([
+        { type: "tool-call", id: "call_paris", name: "weather", input: { city: "Paris" } },
+        { type: "tool-call", id: "call_london", name: "weather", input: { city: "London" } },
+      ])
+      expect(response.finishReason).toEqual({ normalized: "tool-calls", raw: "tool_use" })
+    }),
+  )
+
   it.effect("keeps malformed server tool input terminal", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const body = sseEvents(

packages/ai/test/provider/openai-chat.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
-import { Effect, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Ref, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
 import { HttpClientRequest } from "effect/unstable/http"
 import {
   HttpOptions,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import { ProviderShared } from "../../src/protocols/shared.js"
 import { Auth, LLMClient } from "../../src/route.js"
 import { compileRequest } from "../../src/route/client.js"
 import { it } from "../lib/effect.js"
-import { dynamicResponse, fixedResponse, truncatedStream } from "../lib/http.js"
+import { dynamicResponse, fixedResponse, systemError, truncatedStream } from "../lib/http.js"
 import { deltaChunk, usageChunk } from "../lib/openai-chunks.js"
 import { sseEvents } from "../lib/sse.js"
 
@@ -1221,12 +1221,44 @@ describe("OpenAI Chat route", () => {
 
   it.effect("surfaces transport errors that occur mid-stream", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const layer = truncatedStream([
-        `data: ${JSON.stringify(deltaChunk({ role: "assistant", content: "Hello" }))}\n\n`,
-      ])
-      const error = yield* LLMClient.generate(request).pipe(Effect.provide(layer), Effect.flip)
+      const layer = truncatedStream(
+        [`data: ${JSON.stringify(deltaChunk({ role: "assistant", content: "Hello" }))}\n\n`],
+        systemError("ECONNRESET", "socket closed unexpectedly"),
+      )
+      const events = yield* Ref.make<ReadonlyArray<LLMEvent>>([])
+      const error = yield* LLMClient.stream(request).pipe(
+        Stream.tap((event) => Ref.update(events, (current) => [...current, event])),
+        Stream.runDrain,
+        Effect.provide(layer),
+        Effect.flip,
+      )
 
-      expect(error.message).toContain("Failed to read openai/openai-chat stream")
+      expect((yield* Ref.get(events)).some((event) => event.type === "text-delta")).toBeTrue()
+      expect(error.reason).toMatchObject({
+        _tag: "Transport",
+        message: "ECONNRESET: socket closed unexpectedly",
+        transport: "http",
+        operation: "read",
+        code: "ECONNRESET",
+        url: "https://api.openai.test/v1/chat/completions",
+      })
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("surfaces transport errors before the first stream frame", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const error = yield* LLMClient.generate(request).pipe(
+        Effect.provide(truncatedStream([], systemError("ECONNRESET", "socket closed before output"))),
+        Effect.flip,
+      )
+
+      expect(error.reason).toMatchObject({
+        _tag: "Transport",
+        message: "ECONNRESET: socket closed before output",
+        transport: "http",
+        operation: "read",
+        code: "ECONNRESET",
+      })
     }),
   )
 

packages/app/e2e/smoke/session-timeline.spec.ts

@@ -189,7 +189,12 @@ test.describe("smoke: session timeline", () => {
                 .querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-timeline-row="bottom-spacer"]')
                 ?.getBoundingClientRect()
               samples.push({ ids: visible, last: visible.includes(last), bottomError: bottom?.bottom - view.bottom })
-              if (!firstPaint && visible.includes(last) && Math.abs((bottom?.bottom ?? Infinity) - view.bottom) <= 1) {
+              if (
+                !firstPaint &&
+                visible.includes(last) &&
+                Math.abs((bottom?.bottom ?? Infinity) - view.bottom) <= 1 &&
+                !root.querySelector('[data-markdown-key="initial"]')
+              ) {
                 firstPaint = true
                 root.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("[data-timeline-key]").forEach((row) => {
                   const rect = row.getBoundingClientRect()
@@ -204,10 +209,16 @@ test.describe("smoke: session timeline", () => {
         }
         ;(
           window as Window & {
-            __sessionTabPaint?: { samples: typeof samples; removed: () => number; stop: () => void }
+            __sessionTabPaint?: {
+              samples: typeof samples
+              painted: () => boolean
+              removed: () => number
+              stop: () => void
+            }
           }
         ).__sessionTabPaint = {
           samples,
+          painted: () => firstPaint,
           removed: () => removedFirstPaintNodes,
           stop: () => {
             running = false
@@ -219,17 +230,19 @@ test.describe("smoke: session timeline", () => {
     )
 
     await switchTitlebarSession(page, fixture.targetID, fixture.expected.targetTitle)
-    await page.waitForFunction(() =>
-      (
-        window as Window & { __sessionTabPaint?: { samples: Array<{ ids: string[] }> } }
-      ).__sessionTabPaint?.samples.some((sample) => sample.ids.length > 0),
-    )
+    await page.waitForFunction(() => {
+      const probe = (
+        window as Window & { __sessionTabPaint?: { samples: Array<{ ids: string[] }>; painted: () => boolean } }
+      ).__sessionTabPaint
+      return probe?.painted() && probe.samples.some((sample) => sample.ids.length > 0)
+    })
     await page.waitForTimeout(200)
     const first = await page.evaluate(() => {
       const probe = (
         window as Window & {
           __sessionTabPaint?: {
             samples: Array<{ ids: string[]; last: boolean; bottomError?: number }>
+            painted: () => boolean
             removed: () => number
             stop: () => void
           }

packages/app/src/components/prompt-input-v2.tsx

@@ -402,6 +402,7 @@ export function usePromptInputV2Controller(props: PromptInputV2ControllerProps):
       },
       submit: {
         stopping,
+        pending: submission.stopping,
         working,
         onSubmit: () => void submission.handleSubmit(new Event("submit")),
         onStop: () => void submission.abort(),

packages/app/src/components/prompt-input.tsx

@@ -261,6 +261,9 @@ export const PromptInput: Component<PromptInputProps> = (props) => {
     () => prompt.capture(),
     Math.floor(Math.random() * EXAMPLES.length),
   )
+  createEffect(() => {
+    if (!working()) setStore("stopping", false)
+  })
   const buttonsSpring = useSpring(() => (store.mode === "normal" ? 1 : 0), { visualDuration: 0.2, bounce: 0 })
   const motion = (value: number) => ({
     opacity: value,
@@ -283,9 +286,10 @@ export const PromptInput: Component<PromptInputProps> = (props) => {
       .join("")
     return text.trim().length === 0 && imageAttachments().length === 0 && commentCount() === 0
   })
-  const stopping = createMemo(() => working() && blank())
+  const stopAction = createMemo(() => working() && blank())
   const tip = () => {
-    if (stopping()) {
+    if (store.stopping) return <span>{language.t("prompt.action.stop")}...</span>
+    if (stopAction()) {
       return (
         <div class="flex items-center gap-2">
           <span>{language.t("prompt.action.stop")}</span>
@@ -1198,36 +1202,46 @@ export const PromptInput: Component<PromptInputProps> = (props) => {
     return permission.isAutoAccepting(id, sdk().directory)
   })
 
-  const { abort, handleSubmit } =
-    props.submission ??
-    createPromptSubmit({
-      prompt,
-      info,
-      imageAttachments,
-      commentCount,
-      autoAccept: () => accepting(),
-      mode: () => store.mode,
-      working,
-      editor: () => editorRef,
-      queueScroll,
-      promptLength,
-      addToHistory,
-      resetHistoryNavigation: () => {
-        resetHistoryNavigation(true)
-      },
-      setMode: (mode) => setStore("mode", mode),
-      setPopover: (popover) => {
-        if (!popover) return closePopover()
-        setStore({ popover, slashMenu: false, slashMenuQuery: "" })
-      },
-      newSessionWorktree: () => props.newSessionWorktree,
-      onNewSessionWorktreeReset: props.onNewSessionWorktreeReset,
-      shouldQueue: props.shouldQueue,
-      onQueue: props.onQueue,
-      onAbort: props.onAbort,
-      onSubmit: props.onSubmit,
-      model: props.controls.model.selection,
+  const {
+    abort: requestAbort,
+    handleSubmit,
+    stopping: requestStopping,
+  } = props.submission ??
+  createPromptSubmit({
+    prompt,
+    info,
+    imageAttachments,
+    commentCount,
+    autoAccept: () => accepting(),
+    mode: () => store.mode,
+    working,
+    editor: () => editorRef,
+    queueScroll,
+    promptLength,
+    addToHistory,
+    resetHistoryNavigation: () => {
+      resetHistoryNavigation(true)
+    },
+    setMode: (mode) => setStore("mode", mode),
+    setPopover: (popover) => {
+      if (!popover) return closePopover()
+      setStore({ popover, slashMenu: false, slashMenuQuery: "" })
+    },
+    newSessionWorktree: () => props.newSessionWorktree,
+    onNewSessionWorktreeReset: props.onNewSessionWorktreeReset,
+    shouldQueue: props.shouldQueue,
+    onQueue: props.onQueue,
+    onAbort: props.onAbort,
+    onSubmit: props.onSubmit,
+    model: props.controls.model.selection,
+  })
+  const abort = () => {
+    if (store.stopping || requestStopping?.()) return Promise.resolve()
+    setStore("stopping", true)
+    return Promise.resolve(requestAbort()).finally(() => {
+      if (working()) setStore("stopping", false)
     })
+  }
 
   const handleKeyDown = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
     if ((event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey) && !event.altKey && !event.shiftKey && event.key.toLowerCase() === "u") {
@@ -1579,12 +1593,12 @@ export const PromptInput: Component<PromptInputProps> = (props) => {
                 <IconButton
                   data-action="prompt-submit"
                   type="submit"
-                  disabled={!working() && blank()}
+                  disabled={store.stopping || (!working() && blank())}
                   tabIndex={store.mode === "normal" ? undefined : -1}
-                  icon={stopping() ? "stop" : store.mode === "shell" ? "arrow-undo-down" : "arrow-up"}
+                  icon={stopAction() ? "stop" : store.mode === "shell" ? "arrow-undo-down" : "arrow-up"}
                   variant="primary"
                   class="size-8"
-                  aria-label={stopping() ? language.t("prompt.action.stop") : language.t("prompt.action.send")}
+                  aria-label={stopAction() ? language.t("prompt.action.stop") : language.t("prompt.action.send")}
                 />
               </Tooltip>
             </div>

packages/app/src/components/prompt-input/contracts.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ export type PromptInputState = ReturnType<typeof usePrompt>
 export type PromptInputSubmission = {
   abort: () => Promise<void> | void
   handleSubmit: (event: Event) => Promise<void> | void
+  stopping?: () => boolean
 }
 
 export type PromptInputControls = {

packages/app/src/components/prompt-input/submit.test.ts

@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ let selected = "/repo/worktree-a"
 let variant: string | undefined
 let permissionServer = "server-a"
 let createSessionGate: Promise<void> | undefined
+let interruptGate: Promise<void> | undefined
+let interruptCalls = 0
+let interruptFailure = false
 
 let promptValue: Prompt = [{ type: "text", content: "ls", start: 0, end: 2 }]
 const [promptStore, setPromptStore] = createStore<PromptStore>({
@@ -121,6 +124,11 @@ const clientFor = (directory: string) => {
         shell: async (input: { sessionID: string; id?: string; command: string }) => {
           sentShell.push(input)
         },
+        interrupt: async () => {
+          interruptCalls++
+          await interruptGate
+          if (interruptFailure) throw new Error("interrupt failed")
+        },
       },
     },
     session: {
@@ -310,11 +318,74 @@ beforeEach(() => {
   variant = undefined
   permissionServer = "server-a"
   createSessionGate = undefined
+  interruptGate = undefined
+  interruptCalls = 0
+  interruptFailure = false
   serverSessionSyncs = 0
   for (const key of Object.keys(storedSessions)) delete storedSessions[key]
 })
 
 describe("prompt submit worktree selection", () => {
+  test("reports stopping immediately and suppresses duplicate interrupts", async () => {
+    params = { id: "session-1" }
+    let release = () => {}
+    interruptGate = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+      release = resolve
+    })
+    let working = true
+    const submit = createPromptSubmit({
+      prompt,
+      info: () => ({ id: "session-1" }),
+      imageAttachments: () => [],
+      commentCount: () => 0,
+      autoAccept: () => false,
+      mode: () => "normal",
+      working: () => working,
+      editor: () => undefined,
+      queueScroll: () => undefined,
+      promptLength: () => 0,
+      addToHistory: () => undefined,
+      resetHistoryNavigation: () => undefined,
+      setMode: () => undefined,
+      setPopover: () => undefined,
+    })
+
+    const first = submit.abort()
+    const second = submit.abort()
+
+    expect(submit.stopping()).toBe(true)
+    expect(interruptCalls).toBe(1)
+    release()
+    await Promise.all([first, second])
+    working = false
+    expect(submit.stopping()).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  test("clears stopping when the interrupt request fails", async () => {
+    params = { id: "session-1" }
+    interruptFailure = true
+    const submit = createPromptSubmit({
+      prompt,
+      info: () => ({ id: "session-1" }),
+      imageAttachments: () => [],
+      commentCount: () => 0,
+      autoAccept: () => false,
+      mode: () => "normal",
+      working: () => true,
+      editor: () => undefined,
+      queueScroll: () => undefined,
+      promptLength: () => 0,
+      addToHistory: () => undefined,
+      resetHistoryNavigation: () => undefined,
+      setMode: () => undefined,
+      setPopover: () => undefined,
+    })
+
+    await submit.abort()
+
+    expect(submit.stopping()).toBe(false)
+  })
+
   test("reads the latest worktree accessor value per submit", async () => {
     const submit = createPromptSubmit({
       prompt,

packages/app/src/components/prompt-input/submit.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { showToast } from "@/utils/toast"
 import { base64Encode } from "@opencode-ai/core/util/encode"
 import { Binary } from "@opencode-ai/core/util/binary"
 import { useNavigate, useParams, useSearchParams } from "@solidjs/router"
-import { batch, startTransition, type Accessor } from "solid-js"
+import { batch, createSignal, startTransition, type Accessor } from "solid-js"
 import { useTabs } from "@/context/tabs"
 import { useServerSync, type ServerSync } from "@/context/server-sync"
 import { useLanguage } from "@/context/language"
@@ -263,6 +263,12 @@ export function createPromptSubmit(input: PromptSubmitInput) {
   const params = useParams()
   const [search] = useSearchParams<{ draftId?: string }>()
   const tabs = useTabs()
+  const [stopping, setStopping] = createSignal(false)
+  const isStopping = () => {
+    if (input.working()) return stopping()
+    setStopping(false)
+    return false
+  }
   const pendingKey = (sessionID: string) => ScopedKey.from(sdk().scope, sessionID)
 
   const errorMessage = (err: unknown) => {
@@ -276,8 +282,10 @@ export function createPromptSubmit(input: PromptSubmitInput) {
   }
 
   const abort = async () => {
+    if (isStopping()) return
     const sessionID = params.id
     if (!sessionID) return Promise.resolve()
+    setStopping(true)
 
     serverSync().session.set("todo", sessionID, [])
 
@@ -289,11 +297,12 @@ export function createPromptSubmit(input: PromptSubmitInput) {
       queued.abort.abort()
       queued.cleanup()
       pending.delete(key)
+      setStopping(false)
       return Promise.resolve()
     }
     return sdk()
       .api.session.interrupt({ sessionID })
-      .catch(() => {})
+      .catch(() => setStopping(false))
   }
 
   const restoreCommentItems = (
@@ -649,5 +658,6 @@ export function createPromptSubmit(input: PromptSubmitInput) {
   return {
     abort,
     handleSubmit,
+    stopping: isStopping,
   }
 }

packages/app/src/components/prompt-input/transient-state.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ export type PromptInputTransientState = {
   draggingType: "image" | "@mention" | null
   mode: "normal" | "shell"
   applyingHistory: boolean
+  stopping: boolean
 }
 
 function resetPromptInputTransientState(setStore: SetStoreFunction<PromptInputTransientState>) {
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ function resetPromptInputTransientState(setStore: SetStoreFunction<PromptInputTr
     draggingType: null,
     mode: "normal",
     applyingHistory: false,
+    stopping: false,
   })
 }
 
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@ export function createPromptInputTransientState(identity: Accessor<unknown>, pla
     draggingType: null,
     mode: "normal",
     applyingHistory: false,
+    stopping: false,
   })
 
   createComputed(on(identity, () => resetPromptInputTransientState(setStore), { defer: true }))

packages/cli/src/config/config.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 export * as Config from "./config"
 
 import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
-import { Context, Effect, FileSystem, Layer, Option, Schema, Semaphore } from "effect"
+import { Flock } from "@opencode-ai/util/flock"
+import { Context, Effect, FileSystem, Layer, Option, Schema } from "effect"
 import { produce, type Draft } from "immer"
 import { applyEdits, modify, parse, type ParseError } from "jsonc-parser"
 import path from "path"
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
     const fs = yield* FileSystem.FileSystem
     const global = yield* Global.Service
     const file = path.join(global.config, "cli.json")
-    const lock = yield* Semaphore.make(1)
 
     const readJson = Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
       const text = yield* fs.readFileString(file).pipe(Effect.catch(() => Effect.succeed(undefined)))
@@ -49,38 +49,60 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
     const migrate = ConfigMigration.run({ file, config: global.config, state: global.state }).pipe(
       Effect.provideService(FileSystem.FileSystem, fs),
     )
+    const withLock = <A, E, R>(effect: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) =>
+      Effect.scoped(
+        Effect.uninterruptibleMask((restore) =>
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const lock = yield* restore(
+              Effect.promise((signal) => Flock.acquire(file, { dir: path.join(global.state, "locks"), signal })),
+            )
+            yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Effect.promise(() => lock.release()))
+            return yield* restore(effect)
+          }),
+        ),
+      )
 
-    const get = Effect.fn("cli.config.get")(function* () {
-      yield* migrate.pipe(Effect.catchCause((cause) => Effect.logWarning("failed to migrate cli config", { cause })))
-      return Option.getOrElse(decode(yield* readJson()), () => empty)
-    })
+    const get = Effect.fn("cli.config.get")(() =>
+      withLock(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const migration = yield* migrate.pipe(
+            Effect.catchCause((cause) =>
+              Effect.logWarning("failed to migrate cli config", { cause }).pipe(Effect.as(undefined)),
+            ),
+          )
+          if (migration?.cause)
+            yield* Effect.logWarning("failed to persist migrated cli config", { cause: migration.cause })
+          if (migration?.info) return migration.info
+          return Option.getOrElse(decode(yield* readJson()), () => empty)
+        }),
+      ),
+    )
 
     const update = Effect.fn("cli.config.update")((update: (draft: Draft<Info>) => void) =>
-      lock
-        .withPermits(1)(
-          Effect.gen(function* () {
-            yield* migrate
-            const current = Option.getOrElse(decode(yield* readJson()), () => empty)
-            const next = produce(current, update)
-            const edits = changes(current, next)
-            if (!edits.length) return current
-            const text = yield* fs.readFileString(file).pipe(Effect.catch(() => Effect.succeed("{}")))
-            const updated = edits.reduce(
-              (text, edit) =>
-                applyEdits(
-                  text,
-                  modify(text, edit.path, edit.value, { formattingOptions: { tabSize: 2, insertSpaces: true } }),
-                ),
-              text,
-            )
-            const errors: ParseError[] = []
-            const config = Option.getOrUndefined(decode(parse(updated, errors, { allowTrailingComma: true })))
-            if (errors.length || config === undefined) return yield* Effect.fail(new Error("Invalid CLI config update"))
-            yield* write(updated.endsWith("\n") ? updated : updated + "\n")
-            return config
-          }),
-        )
-        .pipe(Effect.mapError((cause) => new Error("Failed to update CLI config", { cause }))),
+      withLock(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const migration = yield* migrate
+          if (migration?.cause) return yield* Effect.failCause(migration.cause)
+          const current = migration?.info ?? Option.getOrElse(decode(yield* readJson()), () => empty)
+          const next = produce(current, update)
+          const edits = changes(current, next)
+          if (!edits.length) return current
+          const text = yield* fs.readFileString(file).pipe(Effect.catch(() => Effect.succeed("{}")))
+          const updated = edits.reduce(
+            (text, edit) =>
+              applyEdits(
+                text,
+                modify(text, edit.path, edit.value, { formattingOptions: { tabSize: 2, insertSpaces: true } }),
+              ),
+            text,
+          )
+          const errors: ParseError[] = []
+          const config = Option.getOrUndefined(decode(parse(updated, errors, { allowTrailingComma: true })))
+          if (errors.length || config === undefined) return yield* Effect.fail(new Error("Invalid CLI config update"))
+          yield* write(updated.endsWith("\n") ? updated : updated + "\n")
+          return config
+        }),
+      ).pipe(Effect.mapError((cause) => new Error("Failed to update CLI config", { cause }))),
     )
 
     return Service.of({ path: file, get, update })

packages/cli/src/config/migrate.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 export * as ConfigMigration from "./migrate"
 
 import { TuiConfigV1 } from "@opencode-ai/tui/config/v1"
+import { TuiKeybind } from "@opencode-ai/tui/config/v1/keybind"
+import { Definitions } from "@opencode-ai/tui/config/keybind"
 import { Effect, FileSystem, Option, Schema } from "effect"
-import { parse, type ParseError } from "jsonc-parser"
+import { randomUUID } from "crypto"
+import { createScanner, parse, parseTree, type Node, type ParseError } from "jsonc-parser"
 import path from "path"
-import type { Info } from "./schema"
+import { Info } from "./schema"
 
 const decodeV1 = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(TuiConfigV1.Info)
+const decodeInfo = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(Info)
 const decodeRecord = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.Any))
+const LegacyKeybindTargets = new Set<string>(Object.values(TuiKeybind.CommandMap))
 
 export const run = Effect.fn("cli.config.migrate")(function* (input: {
   readonly file: string
@@ -15,7 +20,60 @@ export const run = Effect.fn("cli.config.migrate")(function* (input: {
   readonly state: string
 }) {
   const fs = yield* FileSystem.FileSystem
-  if (yield* fs.exists(input.file).pipe(Effect.orElseSucceed(() => false))) return
+  const persist = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (text: string, info: Info) {
+    const temp = `${input.file}.${process.pid}.${randomUUID()}.tmp`
+    const cause = yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+      yield* fs.makeDirectory(path.dirname(input.file), { recursive: true })
+      yield* fs.writeFileString(temp, text, { mode: 0o600 })
+      yield* fs.rename(temp, input.file)
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.as(undefined),
+      Effect.catchCause((cause) => Effect.succeed(cause)),
+      Effect.ensuring(fs.remove(temp).pipe(Effect.ignore)),
+    )
+    return cause === undefined ? { info } : { info, cause }
+  })
+
+  if (yield* fs.exists(input.file).pipe(Effect.orElseSucceed(() => false))) {
+    const text = yield* fs.readFileString(input.file)
+    const errors: ParseError[] = []
+    const value: any = parse(text, errors, { allowTrailingComma: true })
+    if (errors.length) return
+    const config = Option.getOrUndefined(decodeRecord(value))
+    if (config === undefined) return
+    const keybinds = Option.getOrUndefined(decodeRecord(config.keybinds))
+    if (keybinds === undefined) return
+    const deduped = findKeybindObjects(text)
+      .slice(0, -1)
+      .reduce((text) => {
+        const property = findKeybindObjects(text)[0]
+        return property === undefined ? text : removeProperty(text, property)
+      }, text)
+    const updated = Object.keys(keybinds).reduce((text, name) => {
+      const target =
+        TuiKeybind.CommandMap[name as keyof typeof TuiKeybind.CommandMap] ??
+        (name in Definitions || LegacyKeybindTargets.has(name) ? name : undefined)
+      if (target === undefined) return text
+      const properties = findKeybindProperties(text, name)
+      if (!properties.length) return text
+      const remove = !(target in Definitions) || (target !== name && target in keybinds)
+      // The parser gives the final duplicate precedence, so remove earlier properties before renaming it.
+      const updated = properties.slice(0, remove ? properties.length : -1).reduce((text) => {
+        const property = findKeybindProperties(text, name)[0]
+        return property === undefined ? text : removeProperty(text, property)
+      }, text)
+      if (remove) return updated
+      if (target === name) return updated
+      const key = findKeybindProperties(updated, name)[0]?.children?.[0]
+      if (key === undefined) return text
+      return updated.slice(0, key.offset) + JSON.stringify(target) + updated.slice(key.offset + key.length)
+    }, deduped)
+    if (updated === text) return
+    const updatedErrors: ParseError[] = []
+    const info = Option.getOrUndefined(decodeInfo(parse(updated, updatedErrors, { allowTrailingComma: true })))
+    if (updatedErrors.length || info === undefined) return
+    return yield* persist(updated, info)
+  }
 
   const legacyValue = yield* readJson(path.join(input.config, "tui.json"))
   const legacy = Option.getOrUndefined(decodeV1(legacyValue))
@@ -23,19 +81,59 @@ export const run = Effect.fn("cli.config.migrate")(function* (input: {
   const migrated = migrateV1(legacy, kv ?? {})
   if (!Object.keys(migrated).length) return
 
-  const temp = input.file + ".tmp"
-  yield* fs.makeDirectory(path.dirname(input.file), { recursive: true })
-  yield* fs.writeFileString(temp, JSON.stringify(migrated, null, 2) + "\n", { mode: 0o600 })
-  yield* fs.rename(temp, input.file)
-  yield* Effect.logInfo("migrated cli config", {
-    from: [
-      legacyValue === undefined ? undefined : path.join(input.config, "tui.json"),
-      kv === undefined ? undefined : path.join(input.state, "kv.json"),
-    ].filter(Boolean),
-    to: input.file,
-  })
+  const result = yield* persist(JSON.stringify(migrated, null, 2) + "\n", migrated)
+  if (result.cause === undefined)
+    yield* Effect.logInfo("migrated cli config", {
+      from: [
+        legacyValue === undefined ? undefined : path.join(input.config, "tui.json"),
+        kv === undefined ? undefined : path.join(input.state, "kv.json"),
+      ].filter(Boolean),
+      to: input.file,
+    })
+  return result
 })
 
+function findKeybindProperties(text: string, name: string) {
+  const keybinds = findKeybindObjects(text).at(-1)?.children?.[1]
+  return keybinds?.children?.filter((property) => property.children?.[0]?.value === name) ?? []
+}
+
+function findKeybindObjects(text: string) {
+  const tree = parseTree(text)
+  if (tree === undefined) return []
+  return tree.children?.filter((property) => property.children?.[0]?.value === "keybinds") ?? []
+}
+
+function removeProperty(text: string, property: Node) {
+  const properties = property.parent?.children ?? []
+  const index = properties.indexOf(property)
+  const end = property.offset + property.length
+  const next = properties[index + 1]
+  if (next) {
+    const comma = findComma(text, end, next.offset)
+    if (comma !== undefined) return text.slice(0, property.offset) + text.slice(end, comma) + text.slice(comma + 1)
+  }
+  const previous = properties[index - 1]
+  if (previous) {
+    const comma = findComma(text, previous.offset + previous.length, property.offset)
+    if (comma !== undefined) return text.slice(0, comma) + text.slice(comma + 1, property.offset) + text.slice(end)
+  }
+  const comma = findComma(text, end, (property.parent?.offset ?? 0) + (property.parent?.length ?? 0))
+  if (comma !== undefined) return text.slice(0, property.offset) + text.slice(end, comma) + text.slice(comma + 1)
+  return text.slice(0, property.offset) + text.slice(end)
+}
+
+function findComma(text: string, start: number, end: number) {
+  const scanner = createScanner(text, false)
+  scanner.setPosition(start)
+  while (true) {
+    scanner.scan()
+    const offset = scanner.getTokenOffset()
+    if (scanner.getTokenLength() === 0 || offset >= end) return
+    if (text[offset] === ",") return offset
+  }
+}
+
 export function migrateV1(legacy: TuiConfigV1.Info | undefined, kv: Record<string, any>): Info {
   const plugins = [
     ...(legacy?.plugin?.map((plugin) =>
@@ -49,6 +147,16 @@ export function migrateV1(legacy: TuiConfigV1.Info | undefined, kv: Record<strin
   const diffView = kv.diff_viewer_view ?? (legacy?.diff_style === "stacked" ? "unified" : undefined)
   const thinking =
     kv.thinking_mode ?? (kv.thinking_visibility === undefined ? undefined : kv.thinking_visibility ? "show" : "hide")
+  const keybinds =
+    legacy?.keybinds === undefined
+      ? undefined
+      : Object.fromEntries(
+          Object.entries(legacy.keybinds).flatMap(([name, value]) => {
+            const target = TuiKeybind.CommandMap[name as keyof typeof TuiKeybind.CommandMap] ?? name
+            if (!(target in Definitions)) return []
+            return [[target, value]]
+          }),
+        )
 
   return {
     ...(themeName !== undefined || themeMode !== undefined
@@ -59,7 +167,7 @@ export function migrateV1(legacy: TuiConfigV1.Info | undefined, kv: Record<strin
           },
         }
       : {}),
-    ...(legacy?.keybinds === undefined ? {} : { keybinds: legacy.keybinds }),
+    ...(keybinds === undefined ? {} : { keybinds }),
     ...(plugins.length ? { plugins } : {}),
     ...(legacy?.leader_timeout === undefined ? {} : { leader: { timeout: legacy.leader_timeout } }),
     ...(legacy?.scroll_speed === undefined && legacy?.scroll_acceleration?.enabled === undefined

packages/cli/test/config.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { NodeFileSystem } from "@effect/platform-node"
+import { Flock } from "@opencode-ai/util/flock"
 import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
-import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { Effect, FileSystem, Option } from "effect"
 import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { parse } from "jsonc-parser"
 import path from "path"
 import { Config } from "../src/config"
 
@@ -21,7 +23,14 @@ test("migrates tui and kv config into cli.json", async () => {
     path.join(directory, "tui.json"),
     JSON.stringify({
       theme: "legacy",
-      keybinds: { leader: "ctrl+o" },
+      keybinds: {
+        leader: "ctrl+o",
+        app_exit: "ctrl+q",
+        app_heap_snapshot: "ctrl+h",
+        input_paste: { key: "ctrl+v", preventDefault: false },
+        session_delete: false,
+        "dialog.select.next": "ctrl+n",
+      },
       plugin: [["example", { mode: "safe" }]],
       plugin_enabled: { disabled: false },
       leader_timeout: 500,
@@ -65,7 +74,13 @@ test("migrates tui and kv config into cli.json", async () => {
 
     expect(config).toMatchObject({
       theme: { name: "legacy", mode: "light" },
-      keybinds: { leader: "ctrl+o" },
+      keybinds: {
+        leader: "ctrl+o",
+        "app.exit": "ctrl+q",
+        "prompt.paste": { key: "ctrl+v", preventDefault: false },
+        "session.delete": false,
+        "dialog.select.next": "ctrl+n",
+      },
       plugins: [{ package: "example", options: { mode: "safe" } }, "-disabled"],
       leader: { timeout: 500 },
       scroll: { speed: 2, acceleration: true },
@@ -80,7 +95,13 @@ test("migrates tui and kv config into cli.json", async () => {
     expect(config).not.toHaveProperty("skipped_version")
     expect(config).not.toHaveProperty("which_key")
     expect(config).not.toHaveProperty("hints")
-    expect((await Bun.file(path.join(directory, "cli.json")).json()).keybinds).toEqual({ leader: "ctrl+o" })
+    expect((await Bun.file(path.join(directory, "cli.json")).json()).keybinds).toEqual({
+      leader: "ctrl+o",
+      "app.exit": "ctrl+q",
+      "prompt.paste": { key: "ctrl+v", preventDefault: false },
+      "session.delete": false,
+      "dialog.select.next": "ctrl+n",
+    })
     expect(await Bun.file(path.join(directory, "cli.json")).exists()).toBe(true)
     expect(await Bun.file(path.join(directory, "tui.json")).exists()).toBe(true)
     expect(await Bun.file(path.join(directory, "kv.json")).exists()).toBe(true)
@@ -141,6 +162,257 @@ test("preserves legacy cursor settings", async () => {
   }
 })
 
+test("migrates legacy keybind names in an existing cli.json", async () => {
+  const directory = await Bun.$`mktemp -d`.text().then((value) => value.trim())
+  const file = path.join(directory, "cli.json")
+  await Bun.write(
+    file,
+    `{
+  // Preserve this comment
+  "keybinds": {
+    // Session list shortcut
+    "session_list": "ctrl+l",
+    "app_heap_snapshot": "ctrl+h",
+    // Legacy delete shortcut
+    "session_delete": "ctrl+d",
+    // Canonical delete shortcut
+    "session.delete": "ctrl+x",
+    "app.heap_snapshot": "ctrl+shift+h"
+  }
+}
+`,
+  )
+
+  try {
+    const config = await run(
+      directory,
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const service = yield* Config.Service
+        return yield* service.get()
+      }),
+    )
+
+    expect(config.keybinds).toEqual({
+      "session.list": "ctrl+l",
+      "session.delete": "ctrl+x",
+    })
+    const text = await Bun.file(file).text()
+    expect(text).toContain("// Preserve this comment")
+    expect(text).toContain("// Session list shortcut")
+    expect(text).toContain("// Legacy delete shortcut")
+    expect(text).toContain("// Canonical delete shortcut")
+    expect(parse(text).keybinds).toEqual({
+      "session.list": "ctrl+l",
+      "session.delete": "ctrl+x",
+    })
+  } finally {
+    await Bun.$`rm -rf ${directory}`
+  }
+})
+
+test("uses migrated keybinds when persistence fails", async () => {
+  const directory = await Bun.$`mktemp -d`.text().then((value) => value.trim())
+  const file = path.join(directory, "cli.json")
+  await Bun.write(file, `{"keybinds":{"session_list":"ctrl+l"}}`)
+  const node = await Effect.runPromise(FileSystem.FileSystem.pipe(Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer)))
+  const fs = new Proxy(node, {
+    get(target, property, receiver) {
+      if (property === "rename") return () => Effect.die(new Error("read-only config"))
+      return Reflect.get(target, property, receiver)
+    },
+  })
+
+  try {
+    const config = await Effect.runPromise(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const service = yield* Config.Service
+        return yield* service.get()
+      }).pipe(
+        Effect.provide(Config.layer),
+        Effect.provide(Global.layerWith({ config: directory, state: directory })),
+        Effect.provideService(FileSystem.FileSystem, fs),
+      ),
+    )
+
+    expect(config.keybinds).toEqual({ "session.list": "ctrl+l" })
+    expect(await Bun.file(file).json()).toEqual({ keybinds: { session_list: "ctrl+l" } })
+    expect(await Array.fromAsync(new Bun.Glob("*.tmp").scan(directory))).toEqual([])
+  } finally {
+    await Bun.$`rm -rf ${directory}`
+  }
+})
+
+test("preserves the effective value when migrating duplicate legacy keybinds", async () => {
+  const directory = await Bun.$`mktemp -d`.text().then((value) => value.trim())
+  const file = path.join(directory, "cli.json")
+  await Bun.write(file, `{"keybinds":{"session_delete":"ctrl+a","session_delete":"ctrl+b"}}`)
+
+  try {
+    const config = await run(
+      directory,
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const service = yield* Config.Service
+        return yield* service.get()
+      }),
+    )
+
+    expect(config.keybinds).toEqual({ "session.delete": "ctrl+b" })
+    expect(parse(await Bun.file(file).text()).keybinds).toEqual({ "session.delete": "ctrl+b" })
+  } finally {
+    await Bun.$`rm -rf ${directory}`
+  }
+})
+
+test("migrates and updates the effective duplicate top-level keybinds", async () => {
+  const directory = await Bun.$`mktemp -d`.text().then((value) => value.trim())
+  const file = path.join(directory, "cli.json")
+  await Bun.write(file, `{"keybinds":{"session_delete":"first"},"keybinds":{"session_delete":"last"}}`)
+
+  try {
+    const config = await run(
+      directory,
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const service = yield* Config.Service
+        expect((yield* service.get()).keybinds).toEqual({ "session.delete": "last" })
+        return yield* service.update((draft) => {
+          draft.keybinds = { ...draft.keybinds, "session.delete": "changed" }
+        })
+      }),
+    )
+
+    expect(config.keybinds).toEqual({ "session.delete": "changed" })
+    expect(parse(await Bun.file(file).text()).keybinds).toEqual({ "session.delete": "changed" })
+  } finally {
+    await Bun.$`rm -rf ${directory}`
+  }
+})
+
+test("serializes migration and updates across processes", async () => {
+  const directory = await Bun.$`mktemp -d`.text().then((value) => value.trim())
+  const file = path.join(directory, "cli.json")
+  const started = path.join(directory, "started")
+  const release = path.join(directory, "release")
+  const migrateReady = path.join(directory, "migrate-ready")
+  const updateReady = path.join(directory, "update-ready")
+  await Bun.write(file, `{"keybinds":{"session_delete":"ctrl+d"}}`)
+  const worker = path.join(import.meta.dir, "fixture/config-concurrency.ts")
+  const migrate = Bun.spawn([process.execPath, worker, "migrate", directory, started, release, migrateReady], {
+    stdout: "ignore",
+    stderr: "pipe",
+  })
+
+  try {
+    await waitForFile(started, migrate.exited)
+    const update = Bun.spawn([process.execPath, worker, "update", directory, started, release, updateReady], {
+      stdout: "ignore",
+      stderr: "pipe",
+    })
+    try {
+      await waitForFile(updateReady, update.exited)
+      expect(await Promise.race([update.exited.then(() => true), Bun.sleep(500).then(() => false)])).toBe(false)
+      await Bun.write(release, "")
+      const [migrateCode, updateCode] = await Promise.all([migrate.exited, update.exited])
+      expect(await new Response(migrate.stderr).text()).toBe("")
+      expect(await new Response(update.stderr).text()).toBe("")
+      expect([migrateCode, updateCode]).toEqual([0, 0])
+      expect(await Bun.file(file).json()).toEqual({ keybinds: { "session.delete": "ctrl+d" }, mouse: false })
+    } finally {
+      update.kill()
+      await update.exited
+    }
+  } finally {
+    await Bun.write(release, "")
+    migrate.kill()
+    await migrate.exited
+    await Bun.$`rm -rf ${directory}`
+  }
+})
+
+test("config reads remain interruptible while waiting for the file lock", async () => {
+  const directory = await Bun.$`mktemp -d`.text().then((value) => value.trim())
+  const file = path.join(directory, "cli.json")
+  const locks = path.join(directory, "locks")
+  const held = await Flock.acquire(file, { dir: locks })
+
+  try {
+    const service = await Effect.runPromise(
+      Config.Service.pipe(
+        Effect.provide(Config.layer),
+        Effect.provide(Global.layerWith({ config: directory, state: directory })),
+        Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer),
+      ),
+    )
+    const result = Effect.runPromise(service.get().pipe(Effect.timeoutOption("50 millis")))
+    expect(await Promise.race([result, Bun.sleep(250).then(() => "blocked" as const)])).toEqual(Option.none())
+  } finally {
+    await held.release()
+    await Bun.$`rm -rf ${directory}`
+  }
+})
+
+test("updates effective duplicate canonical keybinds", async () => {
+  const directory = await Bun.$`mktemp -d`.text().then((value) => value.trim())
+  const file = path.join(directory, "cli.json")
+  await Bun.write(
+    file,
+    `{"keybinds":{"session.delete":"first","session.delete":"last","permission.mode":"off","permission.mode":"on"}}`,
+  )
+
+  try {
+    const config = await run(
+      directory,
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const service = yield* Config.Service
+        expect((yield* service.get()).keybinds).toEqual({ "session.delete": "last", "permission.mode": "on" })
+        return yield* service.update((draft) => {
+          draft.keybinds = { ...draft.keybinds, "session.delete": "changed", "permission.mode": "changed" }
+        })
+      }),
+    )
+
+    expect(config.keybinds).toEqual({ "session.delete": "changed", "permission.mode": "changed" })
+    expect(parse(await Bun.file(file).text()).keybinds).toEqual({
+      "session.delete": "changed",
+      "permission.mode": "changed",
+    })
+  } finally {
+    await Bun.$`rm -rf ${directory}`
+  }
+})
+
+test("removes orphaned keybinds without deleting trailing comments", async () => {
+  const directory = await Bun.$`mktemp -d`.text().then((value) => value.trim())
+  const file = path.join(directory, "cli.json")
+  await Bun.write(
+    file,
+    `{
+  "keybinds": {
+    "app_heap_snapshot": "ctrl+h" /* Keep legacy explanation */,
+    "app.heap_snapshot": "ctrl+shift+h" /* Keep canonical explanation */,
+  },
+}
+`,
+  )
+
+  try {
+    const config = await run(
+      directory,
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const service = yield* Config.Service
+        return yield* service.get()
+      }),
+    )
+
+    expect(config.keybinds).toEqual({})
+    const text = await Bun.file(file).text()
+    expect(text).toContain("/* Keep legacy explanation */")
+    expect(text).toContain("/* Keep canonical explanation */")
+    expect(parse(text).keybinds).toEqual({})
+  } finally {
+    await Bun.$`rm -rf ${directory}`
+  }
+})
+
 test("updates a config draft while preserving JSONC comments", async () => {
   const directory = await Bun.$`mktemp -d`.text().then((value) => value.trim())
   await Bun.write(path.join(directory, "cli.json"), '{\n  // Keep this comment\n  "animations": true\n}\n')
@@ -167,3 +439,15 @@ test("updates a config draft while preserving JSONC comments", async () => {
     await Bun.$`rm -rf ${directory}`
   }
 })
+
+async function waitForFile(file: string, exited: Promise<number>) {
+  const found = await Promise.race([
+    (async () => {
+      while (!(await Bun.file(file).exists())) await Bun.sleep(10)
+      return true
+    })(),
+    exited.then(() => false),
+    Bun.sleep(5000).then(() => false),
+  ])
+  if (!found) throw new Error(`timed out waiting for ${file}`)
+}

packages/cli/test/fixture/config-concurrency.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { NodeFileSystem } from "@effect/platform-node"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
+import { Effect, FileSystem } from "effect"
+import { Config } from "../../src/config"
+
+const [mode, directory, started, release, ready] = process.argv.slice(2)
+if (!mode || !directory || !started || !release || !ready) throw new Error("missing config concurrency arguments")
+if (mode !== "migrate" && mode !== "update") throw new Error(`unknown mode: ${mode}`)
+
+const node = await Effect.runPromise(FileSystem.FileSystem.pipe(Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer)))
+const state = { writes: 0 }
+const writeFileString: FileSystem.FileSystem["writeFileString"] = (target, data, options) => {
+  state.writes++
+  if (mode !== "migrate" || state.writes !== 1) return node.writeFileString(target, data, options)
+  return Effect.gen(function* () {
+    yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.write(started, ""))
+    while (!(yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.file(release).exists()))) yield* Effect.sleep("10 millis")
+    yield* node.writeFileString(target, data, options)
+  })
+}
+const fs = new Proxy(node, {
+  get(target, property, receiver) {
+    if (property === "writeFileString") return writeFileString
+    return Reflect.get(target, property, receiver)
+  },
+})
+const service = await Effect.runPromise(
+  Config.Service.pipe(
+    Effect.provide(Config.layer),
+    Effect.provide(Global.layerWith({ config: directory, state: directory })),
+    Effect.provideService(FileSystem.FileSystem, fs),
+  ),
+)
+
+await Bun.write(ready, "")
+if (mode === "migrate") await Effect.runPromise(service.get())
+if (mode === "update")
+  await Effect.runPromise(
+    service.update((draft) => {
+      draft.mouse = false
+    }),
+  )

packages/cli/test/mini-config.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import { NodeFileSystem } from "@effect/platform-node"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
+import { Effect, Option } from "effect"
+import { expect, mock, test } from "bun:test"
+import { mkdir, rm } from "node:fs/promises"
+import path from "node:path"
+import { Config } from "../src/config"
+import type { MiniCommandInput } from "../src/mini"
+import { OPENCODE_VERSION } from "../src/version"
+
+test("mini handler passes resolved CLI keybinds to the runtime", async () => {
+  const root = await Bun.$`mktemp -d`.text().then((value) => value.trim())
+  const configDirectory = path.join(root, "config")
+  const stateDirectory = path.join(root, "state")
+  await mkdir(configDirectory, { recursive: true })
+  await Bun.write(
+    path.join(configDirectory, "cli.json"),
+    JSON.stringify({
+      keybinds: { "composer.subagent.interrupt": "ctrl+i" },
+      leader: { timeout: 321 },
+    }),
+  )
+  let received: MiniCommandInput["tuiConfig"]
+  const mini = await import("../src/mini")
+  mock.module("../src/mini", () => ({
+    ...mini,
+    validateMiniTerminal() {},
+    runMini(input: Pick<MiniCommandInput, "tuiConfig">) {
+      received = input.tuiConfig
+      return Promise.resolve()
+    },
+  }))
+  const handler = (await import("../src/commands/handlers/mini")).default
+  const server = Bun.serve({
+    port: 0,
+    fetch: () => Response.json({ healthy: true, version: OPENCODE_VERSION, pid: process.pid }),
+  })
+
+  try {
+    await Effect.runPromise(
+      handler({
+        server: Option.some(server.url.toString()),
+        standalone: false,
+        continue: false,
+        session: Option.none(),
+        fork: false,
+        replay: true as never,
+        replayLimit: Option.none(),
+        model: Option.none(),
+        agent: Option.none(),
+        prompt: Option.none(),
+        demo: false,
+      }).pipe(
+        Effect.provide(Config.layer),
+        Effect.provide(Global.layerWith({ config: configDirectory, state: stateDirectory })),
+        Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer),
+        Effect.scoped,
+      ),
+    )
+
+    const config = await received
+    expect(config?.leader.timeout).toBe(321)
+    expect(config?.keybinds.get("composer.subagent.interrupt")).toMatchObject([{ key: "ctrl+i" }])
+  } finally {
+    server.stop(true)
+    mock.restore()
+    await rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true })
+  }
+})

packages/client/src/effect/service.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   spawnServiceContender,
 } from "../service-contender.js"
 import { defaultEnsureTiming, ensureTiming, type EnsureTiming } from "../service-timing.js"
+import { matchesVersion } from "../service-version.js"
 
 export * from "../service.js"
 /** Contents of the local service registration file. */
@@ -37,14 +38,14 @@ export const incumbent = Effect.fn("service.incumbent")(function* (
   const info = yield* read(options.file)
   const found = info === undefined ? undefined : yield* probe({ ...info, url: options.url })
   if (found === undefined || found.legacy) return undefined
-  if (options.version !== undefined && found.version !== options.version) return undefined
+  if (!matchesVersion(found.version, options)) return undefined
   return { endpoint: found.endpoint, state: found.state }
 })
 
 const discoverLocal = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (options: DiscoverOptions) {
   const found = (yield* registered(options.file)).service
   if (found?.state !== "ready") return undefined
-  if (options.version !== undefined && found.version !== options.version) return undefined
+  if (!matchesVersion(found.version, options)) return undefined
   return found
 })
 
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ export const ensure = Effect.fn("service.ensure")(function* (options: EnsureOpti
     } else timeouts = undefined
     if (service !== undefined) {
       spawnDelay = timing.spawnDelay
-      const compatible = !service.legacy && (options.version === undefined || service.version === options.version)
+      const compatible = !service.legacy && matchesVersion(service.version, options)
       if (compatible && service.state === "ready") return Option.some(service)
       if (compatible && service.state === "failed")
         return yield* Effect.fail(new Error("Background service failed to start"))

packages/client/src/promise/service.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
   spawnServiceContender,
 } from "../service-contender.js"
 import { defaultEnsureTiming, ensureTiming, type EnsureTiming } from "../service-timing.js"
+import { matchesVersion } from "../service-version.js"
 import type { ServiceHealth, ServiceStopResponse } from "./generated/types.js"
 
 export * from "../service.js"
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ export async function discover(options: DiscoverOptions = {}) {
 async function discoverLocal(options: DiscoverOptions) {
   const found = (await registered(options.file)).service
   if (found?.state !== "ready") return undefined
-  if (options.version !== undefined && found.version !== options.version) return undefined
+  if (!matchesVersion(found.version, options)) return undefined
   return found
 }
 
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ export async function ensure(options: EnsureOptions = {}): Promise<Endpoint> {
       if (registration.service !== undefined) {
         spawnDelay = timing.spawnDelay
         const service = registration.service
-        const compatible = !service.legacy && (options.version === undefined || service.version === options.version)
+        const compatible = !service.legacy && matchesVersion(service.version, options)
         if (compatible && service.state === "ready") return service.endpoint
         if (compatible && service.state === "failed") throw new Error("Background service failed to start")
         if (!compatible) {

packages/client/src/service-version.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import type { DiscoverOptions } from "./service.js"
+
+export function matchesVersion(version: string | undefined, options: DiscoverOptions) {
+  if (options.version === undefined) return true
+  if (version === undefined) return false
+  if (typeof options.version === "function") return options.version(version)
+  return version === options.version
+}

packages/client/src/service.ts

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ export type Endpoint = {
 export type DiscoverOptions = {
   /** Absolute registration file path. Defaults to the XDG state directory. */
   readonly file?: string
-  /** Required service version. */
-  readonly version?: string
+  /** Required exact service version or compatibility predicate. */
+  readonly version?: string | ((version: string) => boolean)
 }
 
 /** Reason ensuring the service requires a new process. */

packages/client/test/api.types.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { OpenCode as EffectOpenCode, type AppApi as EffectApi } from "../src/effect"
 import type { Session } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session"
+import type { DiscoverOptions } from "../src/service"
 
 type EffectClient = Effect.Success<ReturnType<typeof EffectOpenCode.make>>
 type PromiseClient = ReturnType<typeof import("../src/promise").OpenCode.make>
@@ -8,6 +9,9 @@ type PromiseClient = ReturnType<typeof import("../src/promise").OpenCode.make>
 declare const effectClient: EffectClient
 declare const promiseClient: PromiseClient
 
+const exactVersion: DiscoverOptions = { version: "2.0.0" }
+const compatibleVersion: DiscoverOptions = { version: (version) => version.startsWith("2.") }
+
 const effectApi: EffectApi<unknown> = effectClient
 
 const effectSession: Effect.Effect<Session.Info, unknown> = effectClient.session.get({
@@ -42,4 +46,14 @@ const promiseRemove: Promise<void> = promiseClient.session.instructions.entry.re
   key: "review-notes",
 })
 
-void [effectSession, effectList, effectPut, effectRemove, promiseList, promisePut, promiseRemove]
+void [
+  effectSession,
+  effectList,
+  effectPut,
+  effectRemove,
+  promiseList,
+  promisePut,
+  promiseRemove,
+  exactVersion,
+  compatibleVersion,
+]

packages/client/test/fixture/service.ts

@@ -27,7 +27,10 @@ if (mode === "delayed" || mode === "delayed-failed" || mode === "coordinated" ||
 }
 
 let requests = 0
-const version = mode === "old" || mode === "reject-stop" ? "old" : "test"
+let version = "test"
+if (mode === "old" || mode === "reject-stop") version = "old"
+if (mode === "incompatible") version = "1.9.0"
+if (mode === "compatible" || mode === "delayed-compatible") version = "2.1.0-next.1"
 const id = crypto.randomUUID()
 const server = Bun.serve({
   port: 0,

packages/client/test/promise-service.test.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,19 @@ test("discovers a registered service", async () => {
   expect(await Service.discover({ file: registration, version: "other" })).toBeUndefined()
 })
 
+test("discovers a compatible registered service", async () => {
+  const registration = await setup("compatible")
+
+  expect(await Service.discover({ file: registration, version: "2.1.0" })).toBeUndefined()
+  expect(await Service.discover({ file: registration, version: "2.1.0-next.1" })).toEqual(
+    expect.objectContaining({ url: expect.stringMatching(/^http:\/\//) }),
+  )
+  expect(await Service.discover({ file: registration, version: (version) => version.startsWith("2.") })).toEqual(
+    expect.objectContaining({ url: expect.stringMatching(/^http:\/\//) }),
+  )
+  expect(await Service.discover({ file: registration, version: (version) => version.startsWith("3.") })).toBeUndefined()
+})
+
 test("ensures a missing service with native promises", async () => {
   const directory = await temp()
   const registration = join(directory, "service.json")

packages/client/test/service.test.ts

@@ -47,6 +47,52 @@ test("a concurrent same-version start cannot invalidate a resolved endpoint", as
   expect(await health(resolved.url)).toEqual({ healthy: true, version: "test", pid: original.pid })
 })
 
+test("reuses a compatible registered service", async () => {
+  const directory = await temp()
+  const registration = join(directory, "service.json")
+  const existing = spawn(registration, "compatible")
+  await waitForFile(registration)
+
+  const starts: EnsureReason[] = []
+  const endpoint = await run(
+    ensure({
+      file: registration,
+      version: (version) => version.startsWith("2."),
+      command: [],
+      onStart: (reason) => starts.push(reason),
+    }),
+  )
+
+  expect(endpoint.url).toBe((await Bun.file(registration).json()).url)
+  expect(starts).toEqual([])
+  expect(existing.exitCode).toBe(null)
+})
+
+test("replaces an incompatible registered service", async () => {
+  const directory = await temp()
+  const registration = join(directory, "service.json")
+  const existing = spawn(registration, "incompatible")
+  await waitForFile(registration)
+
+  const starts: EnsureReason[] = []
+  const endpoint = await run(
+    ensure({
+      file: registration,
+      version: (version) => version.startsWith("2."),
+      command: [process.execPath, fixture, registration, "delayed-compatible", "10"],
+      onStart: (reason) => starts.push(reason),
+    }),
+  )
+  const replacement = await Bun.file(registration).json()
+
+  expect(await existing.exited).toBe(0)
+  expect(replacement.version).toBe("2.1.0-next.1")
+  expect(endpoint.url).toBe(replacement.url)
+  expect(starts).toEqual(["version-mismatch"])
+  process.kill(replacement.pid, "SIGTERM")
+  await waitForExit(replacement.pid)
+})
+
 test("waits for a registered service to finish starting", async () => {
   const directory = await temp()
   const registration = join(directory, "service.json")

packages/core/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# @opencode-ai/core
+
+Core runtime services for OpenCode.

packages/core/package.json

@@ -4,24 +4,28 @@
   "name": "@opencode-ai/core",
   "type": "module",
   "license": "MIT",
-  "private": true,
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode.git",
+    "directory": "packages/core"
+  },
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "dist"
+  ],
   "scripts": {
     "db": "bun drizzle-kit",
     "migration": "bun run script/migration.ts",
     "fix-node-pty": "bun run script/fix-node-pty.ts",
     "benchmark:location": "bun run script/benchmark-location.ts",
+    "build": "bun run script/build.ts",
     "update-models-snapshot": "bun run script/update-models-snapshot.ts",
     "test": "bun test --only-failures",
     "typecheck": "tsgo -b tsconfig.json tsconfig.tests.json"
   },
-  "bin": {
-    "opencode": "./bin/opencode"
-  },
   "exports": {
-    "./environment": "./src/environment/index.ts",
-    "./testing/environment-conformance": "./test/lib/environment-conformance.ts",
-    "./session/runner": "./src/session/runner/index.ts",
-    "./instructions": "./src/instructions/index.ts",
     "./*": "./src/*.ts"
   },
   "imports": {
@@ -55,9 +59,18 @@
       "bun": "./src/util/process-lock-ffi.bun.ts",
       "node": "./src/util/process-lock-ffi.node.ts",
       "default": "./src/util/process-lock-ffi.bun.ts"
+    },
+    "#v1-migration": {
+      "types": "./src/database/v1-migration.bun.ts",
+      "bun": "./src/database/v1-migration.bun.ts",
+      "node": "./src/database/v1-migration.noop.ts",
+      "workerd": "./src/database/v1-migration.noop.ts",
+      "default": "./src/database/v1-migration.noop.ts"
     }
   },
   "devDependencies": {
+    "@effect/platform-node": "catalog:",
+    "@effect/sql-sqlite-bun": "catalog:",
     "@tsconfig/bun": "catalog:",
     "@types/bun": "catalog:",
     "@types/node": "catalog:",
@@ -93,8 +106,6 @@
     "@ai-sdk/togetherai": "2.0.41",
     "@ai-sdk/vercel": "2.0.39",
     "@aws-sdk/credential-providers": "3.1057.0",
-    "@effect/platform-node": "catalog:",
-    "@effect/sql-sqlite-bun": "catalog:",
     "@lydell/node-pty": "catalog:",
     "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "1.29.0",
     "@ff-labs/fff-bun": "0.10.1",
@@ -128,8 +139,5 @@
     "web-tree-sitter": "0.25.10",
     "which": "6.0.1",
     "zod": "catalog:"
-  },
-  "overrides": {
-    "drizzle-orm": "catalog:"
   }
 }

packages/core/script/build.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bun
+
+import { $ } from "bun"
+import { rm } from "node:fs/promises"
+import path from "node:path"
+import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url"
+
+process.chdir(fileURLToPath(new URL("..", import.meta.url)))
+
+await rm("dist", { recursive: true, force: true })
+await $`bun tsc -p tsconfig.build.json`
+
+const root = path.resolve("src")
+const files = await Array.fromAsync(new Bun.Glob("**/*.ts").scan({ cwd: root, absolute: true }))
+const result = await Bun.build({
+  entrypoints: files.filter((file) => !file.endsWith(".d.ts")),
+  root,
+  outdir: "dist",
+  target: "node",
+  format: "esm",
+  packages: "external",
+  external: ["#sqlite", "#pty", "#fff", "#photon-wasm", "#shell-parser-wasm", "#process-lock-ffi", "#v1-migration"],
+  splitting: true,
+  loader: {
+    ".txt": "text",
+    ".md": "text",
+  },
+  naming: {
+    entry: "[dir]/[name].[ext]",
+    chunk: "chunks/[name]-[hash].[ext]",
+    asset: "assets/[name]-[hash].[ext]",
+  },
+})
+if (!result.success) throw new AggregateError(result.logs, "Failed to build Core")

packages/core/script/publish.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bun
+
+import { Script } from "@opencode-ai/script"
+import { $ } from "bun"
+import { rm } from "node:fs/promises"
+import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url"
+
+process.chdir(fileURLToPath(new URL("..", import.meta.url)))
+
+const originalText = await Bun.file("package.json").text()
+const pkg = JSON.parse(originalText) as {
+  name: string
+  version: string
+  exports: Record<string, string | { import: string; types: string }>
+  imports: Record<string, Record<string, string>>
+}
+const tarball = `${pkg.name.replace("@", "").replace("/", "-")}-${pkg.version}.tgz`
+const output = (value: string, types = false) =>
+  value.replace("./src/", types ? "./dist/types/" : "./dist/").replace(/\.ts$/, types ? ".d.ts" : ".js")
+
+if ((await $`npm view ${pkg.name}@${pkg.version} version`.nothrow()).exitCode === 0) {
+  console.log(`already published ${pkg.name}@${pkg.version}`)
+  process.exit(0)
+}
+
+try {
+  await $`bun run typecheck`
+  await $`bun run build`
+  pkg.exports = Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(pkg.exports).map(([key, value]) => {
+      if (typeof value !== "string") return [key, value]
+      return [key, { import: output(value), types: output(value, true) }]
+    }),
+  )
+  pkg.imports = Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(pkg.imports).map(([key, conditions]) => [
+      key,
+      Object.fromEntries(
+        Object.entries(conditions).map(([condition, value]) => [condition, output(value, condition === "types")]),
+      ),
+    ]),
+  )
+  await Bun.write("package.json", JSON.stringify(pkg, null, 2) + "\n")
+  await rm(tarball, { force: true })
+  await $`bun pm pack`
+  await $`npm publish ${tarball} --tag ${Script.channel} --access public`
+} finally {
+  await Bun.write("package.json", originalText)
+  await rm(tarball, { force: true })
+}

packages/core/src/aisdk.ts

@@ -763,7 +763,9 @@ function apiCallErrorReason(error: APICallError) {
   if (error.statusCode !== undefined || !error.isRetryable) return reason
   return new TransportReason({
     message: reason.message,
-    kind: error.name,
+    transport: "http",
+    operation: "request",
+    code: error.name,
     url: error.url,
     http: "http" in reason ? reason.http : undefined,
   })

packages/core/src/codemode/tool.ts

@@ -75,7 +75,9 @@ export const create = (
               const outputFileParts = outputFiles(content)
               if (outputFileParts.length > 0)
                 yield* Ref.update(files, (items) => [...items, { index, files: outputFileParts }])
-              return executed.output
+              if (executed.output !== undefined) return executed.output
+              const text = content.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "text" ? [part.text] : [])).join("\n")
+              return text === "" ? null : text
             }),
           {
             onToolCallStart: ({ index, name, input }) => {
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@ function runtime(
     tools[path] = Tool.make({
       description: child.description,
       input: child.inputSchema,
-      output: child.outputSchema,
+      output: child.outputSchema ?? Schema.NullOr(Schema.String),
       execute: (input) => executeTool(name, registration, input),
     })
   }

packages/core/src/database/sqlite.bun.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { Database, type SQLQueryBindings } from "bun:sqlite"
-import { drizzle } from "drizzle-orm/bun-sqlite"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer } from "effect"
 import { Reactivity } from "effect/unstable/reactivity"
 import { SqlClient } from "effect/unstable/sql"
@@ -98,16 +97,7 @@ const nativeLayer = (config: Config) =>
 
 const clientLayer = (config: Config) => Layer.effect(SqlClient.SqlClient, make(config))
 
-const drizzleLayer = Layer.effect(
-  Sqlite.Drizzle,
-  Effect.gen(function* () {
-    return drizzle({ client: (yield* Sqlite.Native) as Database })
-  }),
-)
-
 export const sqliteLayer = (config: Config) => {
   const native = nativeLayer(config)
-  return Layer.merge(native, Layer.merge(clientLayer(config), drizzleLayer).pipe(Layer.provide(native))).pipe(
-    Layer.provide(Reactivity.layer),
-  )
+  return Layer.merge(native, clientLayer(config).pipe(Layer.provide(native))).pipe(Layer.provide(Reactivity.layer))
 }

packages/core/src/database/sqlite.node.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { DatabaseSync, type SQLInputValue } from "node:sqlite"
-import { drizzle } from "drizzle-orm/node-sqlite"
 import { Context, Effect, Layer } from "effect"
 import { Reactivity } from "effect/unstable/reactivity"
 import { SqlClient } from "effect/unstable/sql"
@@ -95,16 +94,7 @@ const nativeLayer = (config: Config) =>
 
 const clientLayer = (config: Config) => Layer.effect(SqlClient.SqlClient, make(config))
 
-const drizzleLayer = Layer.effect(
-  Sqlite.Drizzle,
-  Effect.gen(function* () {
-    return drizzle({ client: (yield* Sqlite.Native) as DatabaseSync }) as unknown as Sqlite.DrizzleClient
-  }),
-)
-
 export const sqliteLayer = (config: Config) => {
   const native = nativeLayer(config)
-  return Layer.merge(native, Layer.merge(clientLayer(config), drizzleLayer).pipe(Layer.provide(native))).pipe(
-    Layer.provide(Reactivity.layer),
-  )
+  return Layer.merge(native, clientLayer(config).pipe(Layer.provide(native))).pipe(Layer.provide(Reactivity.layer))
 }

packages/core/src/database/sqlite.ts

@@ -5,11 +5,8 @@ import { identity } from "effect/Function"
 import { SqlClient, Statement } from "effect/unstable/sql"
 import type { Connection } from "effect/unstable/sql/SqlConnection"
 import type { SqlError } from "effect/unstable/sql/SqlError"
-import type { drizzle } from "drizzle-orm/bun-sqlite"
 
-export type DrizzleClient = ReturnType<typeof drizzle>
 export class Native extends Context.Service<Native, unknown>()("@opencode-ai/core/database/SqliteNative") {}
-export class Drizzle extends Context.Service<Drizzle, DrizzleClient>()("@opencode-ai/core/database/SqliteDrizzle") {}
 
 export interface ClientConfig {
   readonly spanAttributes?: Record<string, unknown>

packages/core/src/database/sqlite.workerd.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import { drizzle } from "drizzle-orm/durable-sqlite"
 import { Context, Effect, Exit, Fiber, Layer, Scope, Semaphore, Stream } from "effect"
 import { identity } from "effect/Function"
 import { Reactivity } from "effect/unstable/reactivity"
@@ -238,17 +237,7 @@ const nativeLayer = (config: Config) =>
 
 const clientLayer = (config: Config) => Layer.effect(SqlClient.SqlClient, make(config))
 
-const drizzleLayer = Layer.effect(
-  Sqlite.Drizzle,
-  Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const native = (yield* Sqlite.Native) as DurableObjectStorage
-    return drizzle(native) as unknown as Sqlite.DrizzleClient
-  }),
-)
-
 export const sqliteLayer = (config: Config) => {
   const native = nativeLayer(config)
-  return Layer.merge(native, Layer.merge(clientLayer(config), drizzleLayer).pipe(Layer.provide(native))).pipe(
-    Layer.provide(Reactivity.layer),
-  )
+  return Layer.merge(native, clientLayer(config).pipe(Layer.provide(native))).pipe(Layer.provide(Reactivity.layer))
 }

packages/core/src/database/v1-migration.bun.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,997 @@
+export * as V1Migration from "./v1-migration.js"
+
+import { Cause, Effect, Layer, Option, Schema, Semaphore } from "effect"
+import { Database } from "./database.js"
+import { SessionMessageTable, SessionTable } from "../session/sql.js"
+import { SessionV1 } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session-v1"
+import { SessionMessage } from "../session/message.js"
+import { SessionSchema } from "../session/schema.js"
+import { KVTable } from "../kv/sql.js"
+import { EventSequenceTable } from "../event/sql.js"
+import { eq, sql } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
+import { existsSync } from "node:fs"
+import path from "node:path"
+import type { Database as SQLiteDatabase } from "bun:sqlite"
+import { Project } from "@opencode-ai/schema/project"
+
+export type SourceMessage = {
+  readonly id: string
+  readonly session_id: string
+  readonly time_created: number
+  readonly time_updated: number
+  readonly data: string
+}
+
+export type SourcePart = {
+  readonly id: string
+  readonly message_id: string
+  readonly session_id: string
+  readonly time_created: number
+  readonly time_updated: number
+  readonly data: string
+}
+
+export type TransformInput = {
+  readonly session: typeof SessionTable.$inferSelect
+  readonly messages: ReadonlyArray<SourceMessage>
+  readonly parts: ReadonlyArray<SourcePart>
+}
+
+export type Warning = {
+  readonly reason: string
+  readonly sessionID: string
+  readonly messageID?: string
+  readonly partID?: string
+  readonly observedType?: string
+}
+
+export type TransformResult = {
+  readonly messages: ReadonlyArray<{
+    readonly id: string
+    readonly session_id: string
+    readonly type: SessionMessage.Type
+    readonly seq: number
+    readonly time_created: number
+    readonly time_updated: number
+    readonly data: Record<string, unknown>
+  }>
+  readonly session: Pick<
+    typeof SessionTable.$inferInsert,
+    | "agent"
+    | "model"
+    | "cost"
+    | "tokens_input"
+    | "tokens_output"
+    | "tokens_reasoning"
+    | "tokens_cache_read"
+    | "tokens_cache_write"
+    | "revert"
+    | "time_compacting"
+  >
+  readonly watermark: number
+  readonly warnings: ReadonlyArray<Warning>
+}
+
+type Progress = {
+  readonly label: string
+  readonly numerator?: number
+  readonly denominator?: number
+}
+
+export type Status =
+  | { readonly status: "required" | "completed" }
+  | { readonly status: "running"; readonly progress: Progress }
+  | { readonly status: "error"; readonly error: string }
+
+type RunResult = {
+  readonly status: "completed"
+}
+
+type Options = {
+  readonly nextDatabasePath?: string
+}
+
+type MigrationState = { readonly phase: "sessions"; readonly cursor?: string } | { readonly phase: "completed" }
+
+type RuntimeState =
+  | { readonly status: "idle" }
+  | { readonly status: "running"; readonly progress: Progress }
+  | { readonly status: "error"; readonly error: string }
+
+type NextProject = {
+  readonly id: string
+  readonly worktree: string
+  readonly vcs: string | null
+  readonly name: string | null
+  readonly icon_url: string | null
+  readonly icon_url_override: string | null
+  readonly icon_color: string | null
+  readonly time_created: number
+  readonly time_updated: number
+  readonly time_initialized: number | null
+  readonly sandboxes: string
+  readonly commands: string | null
+}
+
+type NextSession = {
+  readonly id: string
+  readonly project_id: string
+  readonly workspace_id: string | null
+  readonly parent_id: string | null
+  readonly fork_session_id: string | null
+  readonly fork_boundary: string | null
+  readonly slug: string
+  readonly directory: string
+  readonly path: string | null
+  readonly title: string | null
+  readonly version: string
+  readonly share_url: string | null
+  readonly summary_additions: number | null
+  readonly summary_deletions: number | null
+  readonly summary_files: number | null
+  readonly summary_diffs: string | null
+  readonly metadata: string | null
+  readonly cost: number
+  readonly tokens_input: number
+  readonly tokens_output: number
+  readonly tokens_reasoning: number
+  readonly tokens_cache_read: number
+  readonly tokens_cache_write: number
+  readonly revert: string | null
+  readonly permission: string | null
+  readonly agent: string | null
+  readonly model: string | null
+  readonly time_created: number
+  readonly time_updated: number
+  readonly time_compacting: number | null
+  readonly time_archived: number | null
+  readonly time_suspended: number | null
+}
+
+type NextMessage = {
+  readonly id: string
+  readonly session_id: string
+  readonly type: string
+  readonly seq: number
+  readonly time_created: number
+  readonly time_updated: number
+  readonly data: string
+}
+
+const lock = Semaphore.makeUnsafe(1)
+const MIGRATION_STATE_KEY = "migration.v1-v2"
+const EVENT_DELETE_BATCH_SIZE = 1_000
+const decodeJson = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(Schema.UnknownFromJsonString)
+const decodeMessage = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(SessionV1.Info)
+const decodePart = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(SessionV1.Part)
+let runtimeState: RuntimeState = { status: "idle" }
+
+export function transformSession(input: TransformInput): TransformResult {
+  const warnings: Warning[] = []
+  const messages = input.messages
+    .map((row) => {
+      const value = Option.getOrUndefined(decodeJson(row.data))
+      const decoded =
+        value && typeof value === "object"
+          ? Option.getOrUndefined(decodeMessage({ ...value, id: row.id, sessionID: row.session_id }))
+          : undefined
+      if (decoded) return { row, value: decoded }
+      warnings.push({ reason: "invalid-message", sessionID: input.session.id, messageID: row.id })
+      return undefined
+    })
+    .filter((item): item is NonNullable<typeof item> => item !== undefined)
+    .sort((a, b) => a.row.time_created - b.row.time_created || a.row.id.localeCompare(b.row.id))
+  const messageIDs = new Set(input.messages.map((row) => row.id))
+  const parts = input.parts
+    .map((row) => {
+      const value = Option.getOrUndefined(decodeJson(row.data))
+      const observedType = value && typeof value === "object" && "type" in value ? String(value.type) : undefined
+      if (!messageIDs.has(row.message_id)) {
+        warnings.push({
+          reason: "orphan-part",
+          sessionID: input.session.id,
+          messageID: row.message_id,
+          partID: row.id,
+          observedType,
+        })
+        return undefined
+      }
+      const decoded =
+        value && typeof value === "object"
+          ? Option.getOrUndefined(
+              decodePart({ ...value, id: row.id, messageID: row.message_id, sessionID: row.session_id }),
+            )
+          : undefined
+      if (decoded) return { row, value: decoded }
+      warnings.push({
+        reason: "invalid-part",
+        sessionID: input.session.id,
+        messageID: row.message_id,
+        partID: row.id,
+        observedType,
+      })
+      return undefined
+    })
+    .filter((item): item is NonNullable<typeof item> => item !== undefined)
+    .sort((a, b) => a.row.id.localeCompare(b.row.id))
+  const byMessage = Map.groupBy(parts, (item) => item.row.message_id)
+  const paired = new Set<string>()
+  const used = new Set(messages.map((item) => item.row.id))
+  const projected = messages
+    .flatMap((item) => {
+      if (paired.has(item.row.id)) return []
+      const owned = byMessage.get(item.row.id)?.map((part) => part.value) ?? []
+      if (item.value.role === "user") {
+        const compaction = owned.find((part) => part.type === "compaction")
+        if (compaction?.type === "compaction") {
+          const pairedSummary = messages.find(
+            (candidate) =>
+              candidate.value.role === "assistant" &&
+              candidate.value.parentID === item.row.id &&
+              candidate.value.summary,
+          )
+          if (!pairedSummary || pairedSummary.value.role !== "assistant") return []
+          paired.add(pairedSummary.row.id)
+          if (pairedSummary.value.error || pairedSummary.value.time.completed === undefined) return []
+          const summary = pairedSummary
+          const summaryText = (byMessage.get(summary.row.id) ?? [])
+            .map((part) => part.value)
+            .filter((part) => part.type === "text" && part.text.length > 0)
+            .map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : ""))
+            .join("\n\n")
+          const tailIndex = compaction.tail_start_id
+            ? messages.findIndex((candidate) => candidate.row.id === compaction.tail_start_id)
+            : -1
+          const compactionIndex = messages.findIndex((candidate) => candidate.row.id === item.row.id)
+          const tail = tailIndex < 0 ? [] : messages.slice(tailIndex, compactionIndex)
+          return [
+            row(
+              { ...item.row, time_updated: Math.max(item.row.time_updated, summary.row.time_updated) },
+              {
+                id: item.row.id,
+                type: "compaction",
+                status: "completed",
+                reason: compaction.auto ? "auto" : "manual",
+                summary: summaryText,
+                recent: serializeRecent(tail, byMessage),
+                time: { created: item.row.time_created },
+              },
+            ),
+          ]
+        }
+        const subtasks = owned.filter((part) => part.type === "subtask")
+        const visible = owned.filter((part) => part.type === "text" && !part.ignored)
+        const files = owned.filter((part) => part.type === "file")
+        const agents = owned.filter((part) => part.type === "agent")
+        if (subtasks.length > 0 && visible.length === 0 && files.length === 0 && agents.length === 0) return []
+        const ordinary = visible.filter((part) => part.type === "text" && !part.synthetic)
+        const synthetic = visible.filter((part) => part.type === "text" && part.synthetic)
+        const attachments = files.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "file" ? migrateFile(part) : []))
+        const unavailable = files.flatMap((part) =>
+          part.type === "file" && !part.url.startsWith("data:") ? [unavailableFile(part)] : [],
+        )
+        const text = owned
+          .flatMap((part) => {
+            if (part.type === "text" && !part.ignored && !part.synthetic) return [part.text]
+            if (part.type === "file" && !part.url.startsWith("data:")) return [unavailableFile(part)]
+            return []
+          })
+          .join("\n\n")
+        const agentAttachments = agents.map((part) =>
+          part.type === "agent"
+            ? {
+                name: part.name,
+                ...(part.source
+                  ? { mention: { text: part.source.value, start: part.source.start, end: part.source.end } }
+                  : {}),
+              }
+            : { name: "" },
+        )
+        if (
+          ordinary.length === 0 &&
+          unavailable.length === 0 &&
+          synthetic.length > 0 &&
+          attachments.length === 0 &&
+          agentAttachments.length === 0
+        )
+          return [
+            row(item.row, {
+              id: item.row.id,
+              type: "synthetic",
+              text: synthetic.map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : "")).join("\n\n"),
+              time: { created: item.row.time_created },
+            }),
+          ]
+        const user = row(item.row, {
+          id: item.row.id,
+          type: "user",
+          text,
+          ...(attachments.length ? { files: attachments } : {}),
+          ...(agentAttachments.length ? { agents: agentAttachments } : {}),
+          time: { created: item.row.time_created },
+        })
+        if (synthetic.length === 0) return [user]
+        return [
+          user,
+          row(item.row, {
+            id: syntheticID(item.row.id, used),
+            type: "synthetic",
+            text: synthetic.map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : "")).join("\n\n"),
+            time: { created: item.row.time_created },
+          }),
+        ]
+      }
+      if (item.value.role !== "assistant") return []
+      const assistant = item.value
+      const parent = messages.find((candidate) => candidate.row.id === assistant.parentID)
+      const parentParts = parent ? (byMessage.get(parent.row.id)?.map((part) => part.value) ?? []) : []
+      if (
+        parentParts.some((part) => part.type === "subtask") &&
+        owned.some((part) => part.type === "tool" && part.tool === "task")
+      )
+        return []
+      const content = owned.flatMap((part): Array<Record<string, unknown>> => {
+        if (part.type === "text")
+          return [{ type: "text", text: part.text, ...(part.metadata ? { state: part.metadata } : {}) }]
+        if (part.type === "reasoning")
+          return [
+            {
+              type: "reasoning",
+              text: part.text,
+              ...(part.metadata ? { state: part.metadata } : {}),
+              time: { created: part.time.start, ...(part.time.end === undefined ? {} : { completed: part.time.end }) },
+            },
+          ]
+        if (part.type !== "tool") return []
+        return [migrateTool(part, item.row.time_created)]
+      })
+      const start =
+        owned.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "step-start" && part.snapshot ? [part.snapshot] : []))[0] ??
+        owned.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "snapshot" ? [part.snapshot] : []))[0] ??
+        owned.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "patch" ? [part.hash] : []))[0]
+      const end = owned.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "step-finish" && part.snapshot ? [part.snapshot] : [])).at(-1)
+      const snapshotFiles = Array.from(new Set(owned.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "patch" ? part.files : []))))
+      const finish = normalizeFinish(assistant.finish)
+      return [
+        row(item.row, {
+          id: item.row.id,
+          type: "assistant",
+          agent: assistant.agent,
+          model: {
+            providerID: assistant.providerID,
+            id: assistant.modelID,
+            variant: assistant.variant ?? "default",
+          },
+          content,
+          ...(start || end || snapshotFiles.length
+            ? {
+                snapshot: {
+                  ...(start ? { start } : {}),
+                  ...(end ? { end } : {}),
+                  ...(snapshotFiles.length ? { files: snapshotFiles } : {}),
+                },
+              }
+            : {}),
+          ...(finish ? { finish } : {}),
+          cost: assistant.cost,
+          tokens: {
+            input: assistant.tokens.input,
+            output: assistant.tokens.output,
+            reasoning: assistant.tokens.reasoning,
+            cache: assistant.tokens.cache,
+          },
+          ...(assistant.error ? { error: migrateError(assistant.error) } : {}),
+          time: {
+            created: item.row.time_created,
+            ...(assistant.time.completed === undefined ? {} : { completed: item.row.time_updated }),
+          },
+        }),
+      ]
+    })
+    .map((item, seq) => ({ ...item, seq }))
+  const assistants = messages
+    .filter((item) => item.value.role === "assistant")
+    .map((item) => item.value)
+    .filter((item): item is SessionV1.Assistant => item.role === "assistant")
+  const latestUser = messages.findLast((item) => {
+    if (item.value.role !== "user") return false
+    const owned = byMessage.get(item.row.id) ?? []
+    if (owned.some((part) => part.value.type === "compaction")) return false
+    return !owned.some((part) => part.value.type === "subtask") || !owned.every((part) => part.value.type === "subtask")
+  })
+  return {
+    messages: projected,
+    session: {
+      agent: input.session.agent ?? (latestUser?.value.role === "user" ? latestUser.value.agent : null),
+      model:
+        input.session.model ??
+        (latestUser?.value.role === "user"
+          ? {
+              id: latestUser.value.model.modelID,
+              providerID: latestUser.value.model.providerID,
+              variant: latestUser.value.model.variant ?? "default",
+            }
+          : null),
+      cost: assistants.reduce((total, item) => total + item.cost, 0),
+      tokens_input: assistants.reduce((total, item) => total + item.tokens.input, 0),
+      tokens_output: assistants.reduce((total, item) => total + item.tokens.output, 0),
+      tokens_reasoning: assistants.reduce((total, item) => total + item.tokens.reasoning, 0),
+      tokens_cache_read: assistants.reduce((total, item) => total + item.tokens.cache.read, 0),
+      tokens_cache_write: assistants.reduce((total, item) => total + item.tokens.cache.write, 0),
+      revert: null,
+      time_compacting: null,
+    },
+    watermark: projected.length - 1,
+    warnings,
+  }
+}
+
+export function status(): Effect.Effect<Status, never, Database.Service> {
+  return Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const { db } = yield* Database.Service
+    if (!(yield* hasLegacySessions(db))) return { status: "completed" as const }
+    const state = yield* readState(db)
+    if (runtimeState.status === "running") return runtimeState
+    if (runtimeState.status === "error") return runtimeState
+    if (state?.phase === "completed") return { status: "completed" as const }
+    return { status: "required" as const }
+  }).pipe(Effect.orDie)
+}
+
+export const layer = Layer.effectDiscard(
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    runtimeState = { status: "running", progress: { label: "Clearing old events" } }
+    yield* run().pipe(
+      Effect.matchCauseEffect({
+        onFailure: (cause) =>
+          Effect.sync(() => {
+            runtimeState = { status: "error", error: errorText(Cause.squash(cause)) }
+          }).pipe(Effect.andThen(Effect.logError("V1 migration failed", { cause }))),
+        onSuccess: () =>
+          Effect.sync(() => {
+            runtimeState = { status: "idle" }
+          }),
+      }),
+      Effect.forkScoped({ startImmediately: true }),
+    )
+  }),
+)
+
+function errorText(input: unknown): string {
+  if (!(input instanceof Error)) return String(input)
+  const cause = input.cause
+  return cause === undefined ? input.message : `${input.message}\nCaused by: ${errorText(cause)}`
+}
+
+function updateProgress(progress: Progress) {
+  if (runtimeState.status === "running") runtimeState = { status: "running", progress }
+}
+
+export function run(options: Options = {}): Effect.Effect<RunResult, never, Database.Service | Global.Service> {
+  return lock.withPermit(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const { db } = yield* Database.Service
+      const global = yield* Global.Service
+      const state = yield* readState(db)
+      if (state?.phase === "completed") return { status: "completed" as const }
+      if (!(yield* hasLegacySessions(db))) return { status: "completed" as const }
+      const migrate = Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const now = Date.now()
+        yield* db.run(sql`
+          INSERT OR IGNORE INTO project (id, worktree, time_created, time_updated, sandboxes)
+          VALUES (${Project.ID.global}, ${path.parse(global.data).root}, ${now}, ${now}, '[]')
+        `)
+        if (state === undefined)
+          yield* db
+            .transaction((tx) =>
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                while (true) {
+                  yield* tx.run(sql`
+                    DELETE FROM event
+                    WHERE rowid IN (SELECT rowid FROM event LIMIT ${EVENT_DELETE_BATCH_SIZE})
+                  `)
+                  const deleted = (yield* tx.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT changes() AS value`))?.value ?? 0
+                  if (deleted < EVENT_DELETE_BATCH_SIZE) break
+                  yield* Effect.yieldNow
+                }
+                yield* tx
+                  .insert(KVTable)
+                  .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "sessions" } })
+                  .run()
+              }),
+            )
+            .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+        const sourceTotal = yield* countNextSessions(nextPath(options, global.data))
+        const legacyTotal = (yield* db.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT COUNT(*) AS value FROM session`))?.value ?? 0
+        const cursor = state?.phase === "sessions" ? state.cursor : undefined
+        const migrated =
+          cursor !== undefined
+            ? ((yield* db.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT COUNT(*) AS value FROM session WHERE id >= ${cursor}`))
+                ?.value ?? 0)
+            : 0
+        const denominator = sourceTotal + legacyTotal
+        updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated, denominator })
+        yield* importNextDatabase(db, nextPath(options, global.data), (completed) => {
+          updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated + completed, denominator })
+        })
+        updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated + sourceTotal, denominator })
+        const projects = new Set(
+          (yield* db.all<{ id: string }>(sql`SELECT id FROM project`)).map((project) => project.id),
+        )
+        while (true) {
+          const state = yield* readState(db)
+          const cursorValue = state?.phase === "sessions" ? state.cursor : undefined
+          const nextID = yield* db.get<{ id: string; project_id: string }>(
+            cursorValue === undefined
+              ? sql`SELECT id, project_id FROM session ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`
+              : sql`SELECT id, project_id FROM session WHERE id < ${cursorValue} ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`,
+          )
+          if (!nextID) break
+          yield* db
+            .transaction((tx) =>
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                yield* tx
+                  .insert(KVTable)
+                  .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "sessions", cursor: nextID.id } })
+                  .onConflictDoUpdate({
+                    target: KVTable.key,
+                    set: { value: { phase: "sessions", cursor: nextID.id }, time_updated: Date.now() },
+                  })
+                  .run()
+                const projectID = projects.has(nextID.project_id) ? nextID.project_id : Project.ID.global
+                if (projectID !== nextID.project_id)
+                  yield* Effect.logWarning("Reassigned V1 session with missing project", {
+                    sessionID: nextID.id,
+                    projectID: nextID.project_id,
+                  })
+                yield* tx.run(sql`
+                  INSERT OR IGNORE INTO session_v2 (
+                    id, project_id, workspace_id, parent_id, slug, directory, path, title, version, share_url,
+                    summary_additions, summary_deletions, summary_files, summary_diffs, metadata, cost,
+                    tokens_input, tokens_output, tokens_reasoning, tokens_cache_read, tokens_cache_write,
+                    revert, permission, agent, model, time_created, time_updated, time_compacting, time_archived
+                  )
+                  SELECT
+                    id, ${projectID}, workspace_id, parent_id, slug, directory, path, title, version, share_url,
+                    summary_additions, summary_deletions, summary_files, summary_diffs, metadata, cost,
+                    tokens_input, tokens_output, tokens_reasoning, tokens_cache_read, tokens_cache_write,
+                    revert, permission, agent, model, time_created, time_updated, time_compacting, time_archived
+                  FROM session
+                  WHERE id = ${nextID.id}
+                `)
+                const next = yield* tx
+                  .select()
+                  .from(SessionTable)
+                  .where(eq(SessionTable.id, SessionSchema.ID.make(nextID.id)))
+                  .get()
+                if (!next) return yield* Effect.die(new Error(`Failed to copy V1 session ${nextID.id}`))
+                const sourceMessages = yield* tx.all<SourceMessage>(
+                  sql`SELECT id, session_id, time_created, time_updated, data FROM message WHERE session_id = ${next.id}`,
+                )
+                const sourceParts = yield* tx.all<SourcePart>(
+                  sql`SELECT id, message_id, session_id, time_created, time_updated, data FROM part WHERE session_id = ${next.id}`,
+                )
+                const transformed = transformSession({ session: next, messages: sourceMessages, parts: sourceParts })
+                yield* Effect.forEach(transformed.warnings, (warning) =>
+                  Effect.logWarning("Skipped V1 migration row", warning),
+                )
+                yield* tx.delete(SessionMessageTable).where(eq(SessionMessageTable.session_id, next.id)).run()
+                yield* Effect.forEach(transformed.messages, (message) =>
+                  tx
+                    .insert(SessionMessageTable)
+                    .values({
+                      id: SessionMessage.ID.make(message.id),
+                      session_id: SessionSchema.ID.make(message.session_id),
+                      type: message.type,
+                      seq: message.seq,
+                      time_created: message.time_created,
+                      time_updated: message.time_updated,
+                      data: sql`${JSON.stringify(message.data)}`,
+                    })
+                    .run(),
+                )
+                yield* tx
+                  .update(SessionTable)
+                  .set({ ...transformed.session, time_updated: next.time_updated })
+                  .where(eq(SessionTable.id, next.id))
+                  .run()
+                yield* tx
+                  .insert(EventSequenceTable)
+                  .values({ aggregate_id: next.id, seq: transformed.watermark })
+                  .onConflictDoUpdate({
+                    target: EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id,
+                    set: { seq: transformed.watermark, owner_id: null },
+                  })
+                  .run()
+              }),
+            )
+            .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+          if (runtimeState.status === "running")
+            runtimeState = {
+              status: "running",
+              progress: {
+                label: "Migrating sessions",
+                numerator: (runtimeState.progress.numerator ?? 0) + 1,
+                denominator,
+              },
+            }
+          yield* Effect.yieldNow
+        }
+        yield* db
+          .transaction((tx) =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              yield* tx
+                .insert(KVTable)
+                .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "completed" } })
+                .onConflictDoUpdate({
+                  target: KVTable.key,
+                  set: { value: { phase: "completed" }, time_updated: Date.now() },
+                })
+                .run()
+            }),
+          )
+          .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+        return { status: "completed" as const }
+      })
+      return yield* migrate
+    }).pipe(Effect.orDie),
+  )
+}
+
+function nextPath(options: Options, data: string) {
+  if (options.nextDatabasePath) return options.nextDatabasePath
+  if (process.env.OPENCODE_DB === ":memory:") return undefined
+  return path.join(data, "opencode-next.db")
+}
+
+function openNextDatabase(sourcePath: string) {
+  return Effect.acquireRelease(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const sqlite = yield* Effect.promise(() => import("bun:sqlite"))
+      return new sqlite.Database(sourcePath, { readonly: true, strict: true })
+    }),
+    (source) => Effect.sync(() => source.close()),
+  )
+}
+
+function countNextSessions(sourcePath: string | undefined) {
+  if (!sourcePath || !existsSync(sourcePath)) return Effect.succeed(0)
+  return Effect.scoped(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const source = yield* openNextDatabase(sourcePath)
+      if (!isNextDatabase(source)) return 0
+      return source.query<{ value: number }, []>("SELECT COUNT(*) AS value FROM session").get()?.value ?? 0
+    }),
+  ).pipe(Effect.orElseSucceed(() => 0))
+}
+
+function importNextDatabase(
+  db: Database.Interface["db"],
+  sourcePath: string | undefined,
+  onProgress: (completed: number) => void,
+): Effect.Effect<void, unknown> {
+  if (!sourcePath || !existsSync(sourcePath)) return Effect.void
+  return Effect.scoped(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const source = yield* openNextDatabase(sourcePath)
+      if (!isNextDatabase(source)) {
+        yield* Effect.logWarning("Skipped incompatible opencode-next.db", { path: sourcePath })
+        return
+      }
+      source.run("BEGIN")
+      yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() =>
+        Effect.sync(() => {
+          if (source.inTransaction) source.run("ROLLBACK")
+        }),
+      )
+      const projects = new Map(
+        source
+          .query<NextProject, []>("SELECT * FROM project")
+          .all()
+          .map((project) => [project.id, project]),
+      )
+      const sessions = source.query<NextSession, []>("SELECT * FROM session ORDER BY id DESC").all()
+      for (const [index, session] of sessions.entries()) {
+        const project = projects.get(session.project_id)
+        const projectID = project ? session.project_id : Project.ID.global
+        if (!project) {
+          yield* Effect.logWarning("Reassigned previous V2 session with missing project", {
+            sessionID: session.id,
+            projectID: session.project_id,
+          })
+        }
+        const messages = source
+          .query<
+            NextMessage,
+            [string]
+          >("SELECT id, session_id, type, seq, time_created, time_updated, data FROM session_message WHERE session_id = ? ORDER BY seq")
+          .all(session.id)
+        yield* db
+          .transaction((tx) =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              if (project)
+                yield* tx.run(sql`
+                  INSERT OR IGNORE INTO project (
+                    id, worktree, vcs, name, icon_url, icon_url_override, icon_color,
+                    time_created, time_updated, time_initialized, sandboxes, commands
+                  ) VALUES (
+                    ${project.id}, ${project.worktree}, ${project.vcs}, ${project.name}, ${project.icon_url},
+                    ${project.icon_url_override}, ${project.icon_color}, ${project.time_created}, ${project.time_updated},
+                    ${project.time_initialized}, ${project.sandboxes}, ${project.commands}
+                  )
+                `)
+              const existing = yield* tx
+                .select({ id: SessionTable.id })
+                .from(SessionTable)
+                .where(eq(SessionTable.id, SessionSchema.ID.make(session.id)))
+                .get()
+              if (existing) return
+              yield* tx.run(sql`
+                INSERT INTO session_v2 (
+                  id, project_id, workspace_id, parent_id, fork_session_id, fork_boundary, slug, directory,
+                  path, title, version, share_url, summary_additions, summary_deletions, summary_files,
+                  summary_diffs, metadata, cost, tokens_input, tokens_output, tokens_reasoning, tokens_cache_read,
+                  tokens_cache_write, revert, permission, agent, model, time_created, time_updated, time_compacting,
+                  time_archived, time_suspended
+                ) VALUES (
+                  ${session.id}, ${projectID}, ${session.workspace_id}, ${session.parent_id},
+                  ${session.fork_session_id}, ${session.fork_boundary}, ${session.slug}, ${session.directory},
+                  ${session.path}, ${session.title}, ${session.version}, ${session.share_url},
+                  ${session.summary_additions}, ${session.summary_deletions}, ${session.summary_files},
+                  ${session.summary_diffs}, ${session.metadata}, ${session.cost}, ${session.tokens_input},
+                  ${session.tokens_output}, ${session.tokens_reasoning}, ${session.tokens_cache_read},
+                  ${session.tokens_cache_write}, ${session.revert}, ${session.permission}, ${session.agent},
+                  ${session.model}, ${session.time_created}, ${session.time_updated}, ${session.time_compacting},
+                  ${session.time_archived}, ${session.time_suspended}
+                )
+              `)
+              yield* Effect.forEach(messages, (message) =>
+                tx
+                  .insert(SessionMessageTable)
+                  .values({
+                    id: SessionMessage.ID.make(message.id),
+                    session_id: SessionSchema.ID.make(message.session_id),
+                    type: message.type as SessionMessage.Type,
+                    seq: message.seq,
+                    time_created: message.time_created,
+                    time_updated: message.time_updated,
+                    data: sql`${message.data}`,
+                  })
+                  .run(),
+              )
+              yield* tx
+                .insert(EventSequenceTable)
+                .values({ aggregate_id: session.id, seq: messages.at(-1)?.seq ?? -1 })
+                .onConflictDoUpdate({
+                  target: EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id,
+                  set: { seq: messages.at(-1)?.seq ?? -1, owner_id: null },
+                })
+                .run()
+            }),
+          )
+          .pipe(Effect.orDie)
+        onProgress(index + 1)
+        yield* Effect.yieldNow
+      }
+      source.run("COMMIT")
+    }),
+  )
+}
+
+function isNextDatabase(source: SQLiteDatabase) {
+  const tables = new Set(
+    source
+      .query<{ name: string }, []>("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table'")
+      .all()
+      .map((table) => table.name),
+  )
+  return tables.has("project") && tables.has("session") && tables.has("session_message")
+}
+
+function row(
+  source: SourceMessage,
+  message: {
+    readonly id: string
+    readonly type: SessionMessage.Type
+    readonly time: { readonly created: number }
+    readonly [key: string]: unknown
+  },
+): TransformResult["messages"][number] {
+  const { id, type, ...data } = message
+  return {
+    id,
+    session_id: source.session_id,
+    type,
+    seq: 0,
+    time_created: source.time_created,
+    time_updated: source.time_updated,
+    data,
+  }
+}
+
+function migrateTool(part: typeof SessionV1.ToolPart.Type, fallback: number) {
+  const base = {
+    type: "tool" as const,
+    id: part.callID,
+    name: part.tool,
+    ...(part.metadata ? { providerState: part.metadata } : {}),
+  }
+  if (part.state.status === "completed")
+    return {
+      ...base,
+      state: {
+        status: "completed",
+        input: part.state.input,
+        content:
+          part.state.time.compacted === undefined
+            ? [
+                { type: "text", text: part.state.output },
+                ...(part.state.attachments ?? []).map((file) => ({
+                  type: "file" as const,
+                  uri: file.url,
+                  mime: file.mime,
+                  ...(file.filename ? { name: file.filename } : {}),
+                })),
+              ]
+            : [{ type: "text", text: "[Old tool result content cleared]" }],
+        metadata: part.state.metadata,
+      },
+      time: { created: part.state.time.start, completed: part.state.time.end },
+    }
+  if (part.state.status === "error")
+    return {
+      ...base,
+      state: {
+        status: "error",
+        input: part.state.input,
+        error: { type: "tool.execution", message: part.state.error },
+        ...(typeof part.state.metadata?.output === "string"
+          ? { content: [{ type: "text", text: part.state.metadata.output }] }
+          : {}),
+        ...(part.state.metadata ? { metadata: part.state.metadata } : {}),
+      },
+      time: { created: part.state.time.start, completed: part.state.time.end },
+    }
+  return {
+    ...base,
+    state: {
+      status: "error",
+      input: part.state.input,
+      error: { type: "tool.interrupted", message: "Tool execution was interrupted before V2 migration" },
+      ...(part.state.status === "running" && part.state.metadata ? { metadata: part.state.metadata } : {}),
+    },
+    time: { created: part.state.status === "running" ? part.state.time.start : fallback },
+  }
+}
+
+function migrateError(error: NonNullable<(typeof SessionV1.Assistant.Type)["error"]>) {
+  const message =
+    "message" in error.data
+      ? error.data.message
+      : error.name === "MessageOutputLengthError"
+        ? "The model exceeded its output limit"
+        : error.name
+  const type =
+    error.name === "ProviderAuthError"
+      ? "provider.auth"
+      : error.name === "ContentFilterError"
+        ? "provider.content-filter"
+        : error.name === "ContextOverflowError"
+          ? "provider.invalid-request"
+          : error.name === "StructuredOutputError" || error.name === "MessageOutputLengthError"
+            ? "provider.invalid-output"
+            : error.name === "MessageAbortedError"
+              ? "aborted"
+              : error.name === "APIError"
+                ? "provider.error"
+                : "unknown"
+  return { type, message }
+}
+
+function normalizeFinish(finish: string | undefined) {
+  if (!finish) return undefined
+  return (
+    (["stop", "length", "tool-calls", "content-filter", "error", "unknown"] as const).find(
+      (value) => value === finish,
+    ) ?? "unknown"
+  )
+}
+
+function migrateFile(part: SessionV1.FilePart) {
+  if (!part.url.startsWith("data:")) return []
+  const comma = part.url.indexOf(",")
+  if (comma < 0) return []
+  const header = part.url.slice(0, comma)
+  const payload = part.url.slice(comma + 1)
+  const data = header.endsWith(";base64")
+    ? Buffer.from(payload, "base64").toString("base64")
+    : Buffer.from(decodeURIComponent(payload)).toString("base64")
+  return [
+    {
+      data,
+      mime: part.mime,
+      source:
+        part.source?.type === "resource" ? { type: "uri" as const, uri: part.source.uri } : { type: "inline" as const },
+      ...(part.filename ? { name: part.filename } : {}),
+      ...(part.source
+        ? { mention: { text: part.source.text.value, start: part.source.text.start, end: part.source.text.end } }
+        : {}),
+    },
+  ]
+}
+
+function unavailableFile(part: SessionV1.FilePart) {
+  const label = part.filename ?? (part.source?.type === "resource" ? part.source.uri : part.url)
+  return `[Attachment unavailable after migration: ${label} (${part.mime})]`
+}
+
+function syntheticID(source: string, used: Set<string>) {
+  const prefix = source.slice(0, 16)
+  const alphabet = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+  for (let salt = 0; ; salt++) {
+    const hex = new Bun.CryptoHasher("sha256").update(`v1-synthetic:${source}${salt ? `:${salt}` : ""}`).digest("hex")
+    let value = BigInt(`0x${hex}`)
+    let suffix = ""
+    while (suffix.length < 14) {
+      suffix = alphabet[Number(value % 62n)] + suffix
+      value /= 62n
+    }
+    const id = prefix + suffix
+    if (used.has(id)) continue
+    used.add(id)
+    return id
+  }
+}
+
+function serializeRecent(
+  messages: ReadonlyArray<{ row: SourceMessage; value: typeof SessionV1.Info.Type }>,
+  parts: Map<string, Array<{ row: SourcePart; value: typeof SessionV1.Part.Type }>>,
+) {
+  return messages
+    .flatMap((message) => {
+      const owned = parts.get(message.row.id)?.map((part) => part.value) ?? []
+      if (message.value.role === "user")
+        return [
+          `[User]: ${owned
+            .filter((part) => part.type === "text" && !part.ignored)
+            .map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : ""))
+            .join("\n\n")}`,
+        ]
+      return owned.flatMap((part) =>
+        part.type === "text"
+          ? [`[Assistant]: ${part.text}`]
+          : part.type === "reasoning" && part.text
+            ? [`[Assistant reasoning]: ${part.text}`]
+            : [],
+      )
+    })
+    .join("\n\n")
+}
+
+function readState(db: Database.Interface["db"]): Effect.Effect<MigrationState | undefined> {
+  return db
+    .select({ value: KVTable.value })
+    .from(KVTable)
+    .where(eq(KVTable.key, MIGRATION_STATE_KEY))
+    .get()
+    .pipe(
+      Effect.map((row) => parseState(row?.value)),
+      Effect.orDie,
+    )
+}
+
+function parseState(input: unknown): MigrationState | undefined {
+  if (!input || typeof input !== "object" || !("phase" in input)) return
+  if (input.phase === "completed") return { phase: "completed" }
+  if (input.phase !== "sessions") return
+  if (!("cursor" in input) || input.cursor === undefined) return { phase: "sessions" }
+  if (typeof input.cursor === "string") return { phase: "sessions", cursor: input.cursor }
+}
+
+function hasLegacySessions(db: Database.Interface["db"]) {
+  return db.get(sql`SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'session'`).pipe(
+    Effect.map((row) => row !== undefined),
+    Effect.orDie,
+  )
+}

packages/core/src/database/v1-migration.noop.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { Effect, Layer } from "effect"
+
+export type Status = { readonly status: "completed" }
+
+export const layer = Layer.empty
+export function status() {
+  return Effect.succeed({ status: "completed" } as const)
+}
+export function run() {
+  return Effect.succeed({ status: "completed" } as const)
+}

packages/core/src/database/v1-migration.ts

@@ -1,997 +1,2 @@
-export * as V1Migration from "./v1-migration.js"
-
-import { Cause, Effect, Layer, Option, Schema, Semaphore } from "effect"
-import { Database } from "./database.js"
-import { SessionMessageTable, SessionTable } from "../session/sql.js"
-import { SessionV1 } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session-v1"
-import { SessionMessage } from "../session/message.js"
-import { SessionSchema } from "../session/schema.js"
-import { KVTable } from "../kv/sql.js"
-import { EventSequenceTable } from "../event/sql.js"
-import { eq, sql } from "drizzle-orm"
-import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
-import { existsSync } from "node:fs"
-import path from "node:path"
-import type { Database as SQLiteDatabase } from "bun:sqlite"
-import { Project } from "@opencode-ai/schema/project"
-
-export type SourceMessage = {
-  readonly id: string
-  readonly session_id: string
-  readonly time_created: number
-  readonly time_updated: number
-  readonly data: string
-}
-
-export type SourcePart = {
-  readonly id: string
-  readonly message_id: string
-  readonly session_id: string
-  readonly time_created: number
-  readonly time_updated: number
-  readonly data: string
-}
-
-export type TransformInput = {
-  readonly session: typeof SessionTable.$inferSelect
-  readonly messages: ReadonlyArray<SourceMessage>
-  readonly parts: ReadonlyArray<SourcePart>
-}
-
-export type Warning = {
-  readonly reason: string
-  readonly sessionID: string
-  readonly messageID?: string
-  readonly partID?: string
-  readonly observedType?: string
-}
-
-export type TransformResult = {
-  readonly messages: ReadonlyArray<{
-    readonly id: string
-    readonly session_id: string
-    readonly type: SessionMessage.Type
-    readonly seq: number
-    readonly time_created: number
-    readonly time_updated: number
-    readonly data: Record<string, unknown>
-  }>
-  readonly session: Pick<
-    typeof SessionTable.$inferInsert,
-    | "agent"
-    | "model"
-    | "cost"
-    | "tokens_input"
-    | "tokens_output"
-    | "tokens_reasoning"
-    | "tokens_cache_read"
-    | "tokens_cache_write"
-    | "revert"
-    | "time_compacting"
-  >
-  readonly watermark: number
-  readonly warnings: ReadonlyArray<Warning>
-}
-
-type Progress = {
-  readonly label: string
-  readonly numerator?: number
-  readonly denominator?: number
-}
-
-export type Status =
-  | { readonly status: "required" | "completed" }
-  | { readonly status: "running"; readonly progress: Progress }
-  | { readonly status: "error"; readonly error: string }
-
-type RunResult = {
-  readonly status: "completed"
-}
-
-type Options = {
-  readonly nextDatabasePath?: string
-}
-
-type MigrationState = { readonly phase: "sessions"; readonly cursor?: string } | { readonly phase: "completed" }
-
-type RuntimeState =
-  | { readonly status: "idle" }
-  | { readonly status: "running"; readonly progress: Progress }
-  | { readonly status: "error"; readonly error: string }
-
-type NextProject = {
-  readonly id: string
-  readonly worktree: string
-  readonly vcs: string | null
-  readonly name: string | null
-  readonly icon_url: string | null
-  readonly icon_url_override: string | null
-  readonly icon_color: string | null
-  readonly time_created: number
-  readonly time_updated: number
-  readonly time_initialized: number | null
-  readonly sandboxes: string
-  readonly commands: string | null
-}
-
-type NextSession = {
-  readonly id: string
-  readonly project_id: string
-  readonly workspace_id: string | null
-  readonly parent_id: string | null
-  readonly fork_session_id: string | null
-  readonly fork_boundary: string | null
-  readonly slug: string
-  readonly directory: string
-  readonly path: string | null
-  readonly title: string | null
-  readonly version: string
-  readonly share_url: string | null
-  readonly summary_additions: number | null
-  readonly summary_deletions: number | null
-  readonly summary_files: number | null
-  readonly summary_diffs: string | null
-  readonly metadata: string | null
-  readonly cost: number
-  readonly tokens_input: number
-  readonly tokens_output: number
-  readonly tokens_reasoning: number
-  readonly tokens_cache_read: number
-  readonly tokens_cache_write: number
-  readonly revert: string | null
-  readonly permission: string | null
-  readonly agent: string | null
-  readonly model: string | null
-  readonly time_created: number
-  readonly time_updated: number
-  readonly time_compacting: number | null
-  readonly time_archived: number | null
-  readonly time_suspended: number | null
-}
-
-type NextMessage = {
-  readonly id: string
-  readonly session_id: string
-  readonly type: string
-  readonly seq: number
-  readonly time_created: number
-  readonly time_updated: number
-  readonly data: string
-}
-
-const lock = Semaphore.makeUnsafe(1)
-const MIGRATION_STATE_KEY = "migration.v1-v2"
-const EVENT_DELETE_BATCH_SIZE = 1_000
-const decodeJson = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(Schema.UnknownFromJsonString)
-const decodeMessage = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(SessionV1.Info)
-const decodePart = Schema.decodeUnknownOption(SessionV1.Part)
-let runtimeState: RuntimeState = { status: "idle" }
-
-export function transformSession(input: TransformInput): TransformResult {
-  const warnings: Warning[] = []
-  const messages = input.messages
-    .map((row) => {
-      const value = Option.getOrUndefined(decodeJson(row.data))
-      const decoded =
-        value && typeof value === "object"
-          ? Option.getOrUndefined(decodeMessage({ ...value, id: row.id, sessionID: row.session_id }))
-          : undefined
-      if (decoded) return { row, value: decoded }
-      warnings.push({ reason: "invalid-message", sessionID: input.session.id, messageID: row.id })
-      return undefined
-    })
-    .filter((item): item is NonNullable<typeof item> => item !== undefined)
-    .sort((a, b) => a.row.time_created - b.row.time_created || a.row.id.localeCompare(b.row.id))
-  const messageIDs = new Set(input.messages.map((row) => row.id))
-  const parts = input.parts
-    .map((row) => {
-      const value = Option.getOrUndefined(decodeJson(row.data))
-      const observedType = value && typeof value === "object" && "type" in value ? String(value.type) : undefined
-      if (!messageIDs.has(row.message_id)) {
-        warnings.push({
-          reason: "orphan-part",
-          sessionID: input.session.id,
-          messageID: row.message_id,
-          partID: row.id,
-          observedType,
-        })
-        return undefined
-      }
-      const decoded =
-        value && typeof value === "object"
-          ? Option.getOrUndefined(
-              decodePart({ ...value, id: row.id, messageID: row.message_id, sessionID: row.session_id }),
-            )
-          : undefined
-      if (decoded) return { row, value: decoded }
-      warnings.push({
-        reason: "invalid-part",
-        sessionID: input.session.id,
-        messageID: row.message_id,
-        partID: row.id,
-        observedType,
-      })
-      return undefined
-    })
-    .filter((item): item is NonNullable<typeof item> => item !== undefined)
-    .sort((a, b) => a.row.id.localeCompare(b.row.id))
-  const byMessage = Map.groupBy(parts, (item) => item.row.message_id)
-  const paired = new Set<string>()
-  const used = new Set(messages.map((item) => item.row.id))
-  const projected = messages
-    .flatMap((item) => {
-      if (paired.has(item.row.id)) return []
-      const owned = byMessage.get(item.row.id)?.map((part) => part.value) ?? []
-      if (item.value.role === "user") {
-        const compaction = owned.find((part) => part.type === "compaction")
-        if (compaction?.type === "compaction") {
-          const pairedSummary = messages.find(
-            (candidate) =>
-              candidate.value.role === "assistant" &&
-              candidate.value.parentID === item.row.id &&
-              candidate.value.summary,
-          )
-          if (!pairedSummary || pairedSummary.value.role !== "assistant") return []
-          paired.add(pairedSummary.row.id)
-          if (pairedSummary.value.error || pairedSummary.value.time.completed === undefined) return []
-          const summary = pairedSummary
-          const summaryText = (byMessage.get(summary.row.id) ?? [])
-            .map((part) => part.value)
-            .filter((part) => part.type === "text" && part.text.length > 0)
-            .map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : ""))
-            .join("\n\n")
-          const tailIndex = compaction.tail_start_id
-            ? messages.findIndex((candidate) => candidate.row.id === compaction.tail_start_id)
-            : -1
-          const compactionIndex = messages.findIndex((candidate) => candidate.row.id === item.row.id)
-          const tail = tailIndex < 0 ? [] : messages.slice(tailIndex, compactionIndex)
-          return [
-            row(
-              { ...item.row, time_updated: Math.max(item.row.time_updated, summary.row.time_updated) },
-              {
-                id: item.row.id,
-                type: "compaction",
-                status: "completed",
-                reason: compaction.auto ? "auto" : "manual",
-                summary: summaryText,
-                recent: serializeRecent(tail, byMessage),
-                time: { created: item.row.time_created },
-              },
-            ),
-          ]
-        }
-        const subtasks = owned.filter((part) => part.type === "subtask")
-        const visible = owned.filter((part) => part.type === "text" && !part.ignored)
-        const files = owned.filter((part) => part.type === "file")
-        const agents = owned.filter((part) => part.type === "agent")
-        if (subtasks.length > 0 && visible.length === 0 && files.length === 0 && agents.length === 0) return []
-        const ordinary = visible.filter((part) => part.type === "text" && !part.synthetic)
-        const synthetic = visible.filter((part) => part.type === "text" && part.synthetic)
-        const attachments = files.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "file" ? migrateFile(part) : []))
-        const unavailable = files.flatMap((part) =>
-          part.type === "file" && !part.url.startsWith("data:") ? [unavailableFile(part)] : [],
-        )
-        const text = owned
-          .flatMap((part) => {
-            if (part.type === "text" && !part.ignored && !part.synthetic) return [part.text]
-            if (part.type === "file" && !part.url.startsWith("data:")) return [unavailableFile(part)]
-            return []
-          })
-          .join("\n\n")
-        const agentAttachments = agents.map((part) =>
-          part.type === "agent"
-            ? {
-                name: part.name,
-                ...(part.source
-                  ? { mention: { text: part.source.value, start: part.source.start, end: part.source.end } }
-                  : {}),
-              }
-            : { name: "" },
-        )
-        if (
-          ordinary.length === 0 &&
-          unavailable.length === 0 &&
-          synthetic.length > 0 &&
-          attachments.length === 0 &&
-          agentAttachments.length === 0
-        )
-          return [
-            row(item.row, {
-              id: item.row.id,
-              type: "synthetic",
-              text: synthetic.map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : "")).join("\n\n"),
-              time: { created: item.row.time_created },
-            }),
-          ]
-        const user = row(item.row, {
-          id: item.row.id,
-          type: "user",
-          text,
-          ...(attachments.length ? { files: attachments } : {}),
-          ...(agentAttachments.length ? { agents: agentAttachments } : {}),
-          time: { created: item.row.time_created },
-        })
-        if (synthetic.length === 0) return [user]
-        return [
-          user,
-          row(item.row, {
-            id: syntheticID(item.row.id, used),
-            type: "synthetic",
-            text: synthetic.map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : "")).join("\n\n"),
-            time: { created: item.row.time_created },
-          }),
-        ]
-      }
-      if (item.value.role !== "assistant") return []
-      const assistant = item.value
-      const parent = messages.find((candidate) => candidate.row.id === assistant.parentID)
-      const parentParts = parent ? (byMessage.get(parent.row.id)?.map((part) => part.value) ?? []) : []
-      if (
-        parentParts.some((part) => part.type === "subtask") &&
-        owned.some((part) => part.type === "tool" && part.tool === "task")
-      )
-        return []
-      const content = owned.flatMap((part): Array<Record<string, unknown>> => {
-        if (part.type === "text")
-          return [{ type: "text", text: part.text, ...(part.metadata ? { state: part.metadata } : {}) }]
-        if (part.type === "reasoning")
-          return [
-            {
-              type: "reasoning",
-              text: part.text,
-              ...(part.metadata ? { state: part.metadata } : {}),
-              time: { created: part.time.start, ...(part.time.end === undefined ? {} : { completed: part.time.end }) },
-            },
-          ]
-        if (part.type !== "tool") return []
-        return [migrateTool(part, item.row.time_created)]
-      })
-      const start =
-        owned.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "step-start" && part.snapshot ? [part.snapshot] : []))[0] ??
-        owned.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "snapshot" ? [part.snapshot] : []))[0] ??
-        owned.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "patch" ? [part.hash] : []))[0]
-      const end = owned.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "step-finish" && part.snapshot ? [part.snapshot] : [])).at(-1)
-      const snapshotFiles = Array.from(new Set(owned.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "patch" ? part.files : []))))
-      const finish = normalizeFinish(assistant.finish)
-      return [
-        row(item.row, {
-          id: item.row.id,
-          type: "assistant",
-          agent: assistant.agent,
-          model: {
-            providerID: assistant.providerID,
-            id: assistant.modelID,
-            variant: assistant.variant ?? "default",
-          },
-          content,
-          ...(start || end || snapshotFiles.length
-            ? {
-                snapshot: {
-                  ...(start ? { start } : {}),
-                  ...(end ? { end } : {}),
-                  ...(snapshotFiles.length ? { files: snapshotFiles } : {}),
-                },
-              }
-            : {}),
-          ...(finish ? { finish } : {}),
-          cost: assistant.cost,
-          tokens: {
-            input: assistant.tokens.input,
-            output: assistant.tokens.output,
-            reasoning: assistant.tokens.reasoning,
-            cache: assistant.tokens.cache,
-          },
-          ...(assistant.error ? { error: migrateError(assistant.error) } : {}),
-          time: {
-            created: item.row.time_created,
-            ...(assistant.time.completed === undefined ? {} : { completed: item.row.time_updated }),
-          },
-        }),
-      ]
-    })
-    .map((item, seq) => ({ ...item, seq }))
-  const assistants = messages
-    .filter((item) => item.value.role === "assistant")
-    .map((item) => item.value)
-    .filter((item): item is SessionV1.Assistant => item.role === "assistant")
-  const latestUser = messages.findLast((item) => {
-    if (item.value.role !== "user") return false
-    const owned = byMessage.get(item.row.id) ?? []
-    if (owned.some((part) => part.value.type === "compaction")) return false
-    return !owned.some((part) => part.value.type === "subtask") || !owned.every((part) => part.value.type === "subtask")
-  })
-  return {
-    messages: projected,
-    session: {
-      agent: input.session.agent ?? (latestUser?.value.role === "user" ? latestUser.value.agent : null),
-      model:
-        input.session.model ??
-        (latestUser?.value.role === "user"
-          ? {
-              id: latestUser.value.model.modelID,
-              providerID: latestUser.value.model.providerID,
-              variant: latestUser.value.model.variant ?? "default",
-            }
-          : null),
-      cost: assistants.reduce((total, item) => total + item.cost, 0),
-      tokens_input: assistants.reduce((total, item) => total + item.tokens.input, 0),
-      tokens_output: assistants.reduce((total, item) => total + item.tokens.output, 0),
-      tokens_reasoning: assistants.reduce((total, item) => total + item.tokens.reasoning, 0),
-      tokens_cache_read: assistants.reduce((total, item) => total + item.tokens.cache.read, 0),
-      tokens_cache_write: assistants.reduce((total, item) => total + item.tokens.cache.write, 0),
-      revert: null,
-      time_compacting: null,
-    },
-    watermark: projected.length - 1,
-    warnings,
-  }
-}
-
-export function status(): Effect.Effect<Status, never, Database.Service> {
-  return Effect.gen(function* () {
-    const { db } = yield* Database.Service
-    if (!(yield* hasLegacySessions(db))) return { status: "completed" as const }
-    const state = yield* readState(db)
-    if (runtimeState.status === "running") return runtimeState
-    if (runtimeState.status === "error") return runtimeState
-    if (state?.phase === "completed") return { status: "completed" as const }
-    return { status: "required" as const }
-  }).pipe(Effect.orDie)
-}
-
-export const layer = Layer.effectDiscard(
-  Effect.gen(function* () {
-    runtimeState = { status: "running", progress: { label: "Clearing old events" } }
-    yield* run().pipe(
-      Effect.matchCauseEffect({
-        onFailure: (cause) =>
-          Effect.sync(() => {
-            runtimeState = { status: "error", error: errorText(Cause.squash(cause)) }
-          }).pipe(Effect.andThen(Effect.logError("V1 migration failed", { cause }))),
-        onSuccess: () =>
-          Effect.sync(() => {
-            runtimeState = { status: "idle" }
-          }),
-      }),
-      Effect.forkScoped({ startImmediately: true }),
-    )
-  }),
-)
-
-function errorText(input: unknown): string {
-  if (!(input instanceof Error)) return String(input)
-  const cause = input.cause
-  return cause === undefined ? input.message : `${input.message}\nCaused by: ${errorText(cause)}`
-}
-
-function updateProgress(progress: Progress) {
-  if (runtimeState.status === "running") runtimeState = { status: "running", progress }
-}
-
-export function run(options: Options = {}): Effect.Effect<RunResult, never, Database.Service | Global.Service> {
-  return lock.withPermit(
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const { db } = yield* Database.Service
-      const global = yield* Global.Service
-      const state = yield* readState(db)
-      if (state?.phase === "completed") return { status: "completed" as const }
-      if (!(yield* hasLegacySessions(db))) return { status: "completed" as const }
-      const migrate = Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const now = Date.now()
-        yield* db.run(sql`
-          INSERT OR IGNORE INTO project (id, worktree, time_created, time_updated, sandboxes)
-          VALUES (${Project.ID.global}, ${path.parse(global.data).root}, ${now}, ${now}, '[]')
-        `)
-        if (state === undefined)
-          yield* db
-            .transaction((tx) =>
-              Effect.gen(function* () {
-                while (true) {
-                  yield* tx.run(sql`
-                    DELETE FROM event
-                    WHERE rowid IN (SELECT rowid FROM event LIMIT ${EVENT_DELETE_BATCH_SIZE})
-                  `)
-                  const deleted = (yield* tx.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT changes() AS value`))?.value ?? 0
-                  if (deleted < EVENT_DELETE_BATCH_SIZE) break
-                  yield* Effect.yieldNow
-                }
-                yield* tx
-                  .insert(KVTable)
-                  .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "sessions" } })
-                  .run()
-              }),
-            )
-            .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-        const sourceTotal = yield* countNextSessions(nextPath(options, global.data))
-        const legacyTotal = (yield* db.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT COUNT(*) AS value FROM session`))?.value ?? 0
-        const cursor = state?.phase === "sessions" ? state.cursor : undefined
-        const migrated =
-          cursor !== undefined
-            ? ((yield* db.get<{ value: number }>(sql`SELECT COUNT(*) AS value FROM session WHERE id >= ${cursor}`))
-                ?.value ?? 0)
-            : 0
-        const denominator = sourceTotal + legacyTotal
-        updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated, denominator })
-        yield* importNextDatabase(db, nextPath(options, global.data), (completed) => {
-          updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated + completed, denominator })
-        })
-        updateProgress({ label: "Migrating sessions", numerator: migrated + sourceTotal, denominator })
-        const projects = new Set(
-          (yield* db.all<{ id: string }>(sql`SELECT id FROM project`)).map((project) => project.id),
-        )
-        while (true) {
-          const state = yield* readState(db)
-          const cursorValue = state?.phase === "sessions" ? state.cursor : undefined
-          const nextID = yield* db.get<{ id: string; project_id: string }>(
-            cursorValue === undefined
-              ? sql`SELECT id, project_id FROM session ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`
-              : sql`SELECT id, project_id FROM session WHERE id < ${cursorValue} ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1`,
-          )
-          if (!nextID) break
-          yield* db
-            .transaction((tx) =>
-              Effect.gen(function* () {
-                yield* tx
-                  .insert(KVTable)
-                  .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "sessions", cursor: nextID.id } })
-                  .onConflictDoUpdate({
-                    target: KVTable.key,
-                    set: { value: { phase: "sessions", cursor: nextID.id }, time_updated: Date.now() },
-                  })
-                  .run()
-                const projectID = projects.has(nextID.project_id) ? nextID.project_id : Project.ID.global
-                if (projectID !== nextID.project_id)
-                  yield* Effect.logWarning("Reassigned V1 session with missing project", {
-                    sessionID: nextID.id,
-                    projectID: nextID.project_id,
-                  })
-                yield* tx.run(sql`
-                  INSERT OR IGNORE INTO session_v2 (
-                    id, project_id, workspace_id, parent_id, slug, directory, path, title, version, share_url,
-                    summary_additions, summary_deletions, summary_files, summary_diffs, metadata, cost,
-                    tokens_input, tokens_output, tokens_reasoning, tokens_cache_read, tokens_cache_write,
-                    revert, permission, agent, model, time_created, time_updated, time_compacting, time_archived
-                  )
-                  SELECT
-                    id, ${projectID}, workspace_id, parent_id, slug, directory, path, title, version, share_url,
-                    summary_additions, summary_deletions, summary_files, summary_diffs, metadata, cost,
-                    tokens_input, tokens_output, tokens_reasoning, tokens_cache_read, tokens_cache_write,
-                    revert, permission, agent, model, time_created, time_updated, time_compacting, time_archived
-                  FROM session
-                  WHERE id = ${nextID.id}
-                `)
-                const next = yield* tx
-                  .select()
-                  .from(SessionTable)
-                  .where(eq(SessionTable.id, SessionSchema.ID.make(nextID.id)))
-                  .get()
-                if (!next) return yield* Effect.die(new Error(`Failed to copy V1 session ${nextID.id}`))
-                const sourceMessages = yield* tx.all<SourceMessage>(
-                  sql`SELECT id, session_id, time_created, time_updated, data FROM message WHERE session_id = ${next.id}`,
-                )
-                const sourceParts = yield* tx.all<SourcePart>(
-                  sql`SELECT id, message_id, session_id, time_created, time_updated, data FROM part WHERE session_id = ${next.id}`,
-                )
-                const transformed = transformSession({ session: next, messages: sourceMessages, parts: sourceParts })
-                yield* Effect.forEach(transformed.warnings, (warning) =>
-                  Effect.logWarning("Skipped V1 migration row", warning),
-                )
-                yield* tx.delete(SessionMessageTable).where(eq(SessionMessageTable.session_id, next.id)).run()
-                yield* Effect.forEach(transformed.messages, (message) =>
-                  tx
-                    .insert(SessionMessageTable)
-                    .values({
-                      id: SessionMessage.ID.make(message.id),
-                      session_id: SessionSchema.ID.make(message.session_id),
-                      type: message.type,
-                      seq: message.seq,
-                      time_created: message.time_created,
-                      time_updated: message.time_updated,
-                      data: sql`${JSON.stringify(message.data)}`,
-                    })
-                    .run(),
-                )
-                yield* tx
-                  .update(SessionTable)
-                  .set({ ...transformed.session, time_updated: next.time_updated })
-                  .where(eq(SessionTable.id, next.id))
-                  .run()
-                yield* tx
-                  .insert(EventSequenceTable)
-                  .values({ aggregate_id: next.id, seq: transformed.watermark })
-                  .onConflictDoUpdate({
-                    target: EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id,
-                    set: { seq: transformed.watermark, owner_id: null },
-                  })
-                  .run()
-              }),
-            )
-            .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-          if (runtimeState.status === "running")
-            runtimeState = {
-              status: "running",
-              progress: {
-                label: "Migrating sessions",
-                numerator: (runtimeState.progress.numerator ?? 0) + 1,
-                denominator,
-              },
-            }
-          yield* Effect.yieldNow
-        }
-        yield* db
-          .transaction((tx) =>
-            Effect.gen(function* () {
-              yield* tx
-                .insert(KVTable)
-                .values({ key: MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, value: { phase: "completed" } })
-                .onConflictDoUpdate({
-                  target: KVTable.key,
-                  set: { value: { phase: "completed" }, time_updated: Date.now() },
-                })
-                .run()
-            }),
-          )
-          .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-        return { status: "completed" as const }
-      })
-      return yield* migrate
-    }).pipe(Effect.orDie),
-  )
-}
-
-function nextPath(options: Options, data: string) {
-  if (options.nextDatabasePath) return options.nextDatabasePath
-  if (process.env.OPENCODE_DB === ":memory:") return undefined
-  return path.join(data, "opencode-next.db")
-}
-
-function openNextDatabase(sourcePath: string) {
-  return Effect.acquireRelease(
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const sqlite = yield* Effect.promise(() => import("bun:sqlite"))
-      return new sqlite.Database(sourcePath, { readonly: true, strict: true })
-    }),
-    (source) => Effect.sync(() => source.close()),
-  )
-}
-
-function countNextSessions(sourcePath: string | undefined) {
-  if (!sourcePath || !existsSync(sourcePath)) return Effect.succeed(0)
-  return Effect.scoped(
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const source = yield* openNextDatabase(sourcePath)
-      if (!isNextDatabase(source)) return 0
-      return source.query<{ value: number }, []>("SELECT COUNT(*) AS value FROM session").get()?.value ?? 0
-    }),
-  ).pipe(Effect.orElseSucceed(() => 0))
-}
-
-function importNextDatabase(
-  db: Database.Interface["db"],
-  sourcePath: string | undefined,
-  onProgress: (completed: number) => void,
-): Effect.Effect<void, unknown> {
-  if (!sourcePath || !existsSync(sourcePath)) return Effect.void
-  return Effect.scoped(
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const source = yield* openNextDatabase(sourcePath)
-      if (!isNextDatabase(source)) {
-        yield* Effect.logWarning("Skipped incompatible opencode-next.db", { path: sourcePath })
-        return
-      }
-      source.run("BEGIN")
-      yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() =>
-        Effect.sync(() => {
-          if (source.inTransaction) source.run("ROLLBACK")
-        }),
-      )
-      const projects = new Map(
-        source
-          .query<NextProject, []>("SELECT * FROM project")
-          .all()
-          .map((project) => [project.id, project]),
-      )
-      const sessions = source.query<NextSession, []>("SELECT * FROM session ORDER BY id DESC").all()
-      for (const [index, session] of sessions.entries()) {
-        const project = projects.get(session.project_id)
-        const projectID = project ? session.project_id : Project.ID.global
-        if (!project) {
-          yield* Effect.logWarning("Reassigned previous V2 session with missing project", {
-            sessionID: session.id,
-            projectID: session.project_id,
-          })
-        }
-        const messages = source
-          .query<
-            NextMessage,
-            [string]
-          >("SELECT id, session_id, type, seq, time_created, time_updated, data FROM session_message WHERE session_id = ? ORDER BY seq")
-          .all(session.id)
-        yield* db
-          .transaction((tx) =>
-            Effect.gen(function* () {
-              if (project)
-                yield* tx.run(sql`
-                  INSERT OR IGNORE INTO project (
-                    id, worktree, vcs, name, icon_url, icon_url_override, icon_color,
-                    time_created, time_updated, time_initialized, sandboxes, commands
-                  ) VALUES (
-                    ${project.id}, ${project.worktree}, ${project.vcs}, ${project.name}, ${project.icon_url},
-                    ${project.icon_url_override}, ${project.icon_color}, ${project.time_created}, ${project.time_updated},
-                    ${project.time_initialized}, ${project.sandboxes}, ${project.commands}
-                  )
-                `)
-              const existing = yield* tx
-                .select({ id: SessionTable.id })
-                .from(SessionTable)
-                .where(eq(SessionTable.id, SessionSchema.ID.make(session.id)))
-                .get()
-              if (existing) return
-              yield* tx.run(sql`
-                INSERT INTO session_v2 (
-                  id, project_id, workspace_id, parent_id, fork_session_id, fork_boundary, slug, directory,
-                  path, title, version, share_url, summary_additions, summary_deletions, summary_files,
-                  summary_diffs, metadata, cost, tokens_input, tokens_output, tokens_reasoning, tokens_cache_read,
-                  tokens_cache_write, revert, permission, agent, model, time_created, time_updated, time_compacting,
-                  time_archived, time_suspended
-                ) VALUES (
-                  ${session.id}, ${projectID}, ${session.workspace_id}, ${session.parent_id},
-                  ${session.fork_session_id}, ${session.fork_boundary}, ${session.slug}, ${session.directory},
-                  ${session.path}, ${session.title}, ${session.version}, ${session.share_url},
-                  ${session.summary_additions}, ${session.summary_deletions}, ${session.summary_files},
-                  ${session.summary_diffs}, ${session.metadata}, ${session.cost}, ${session.tokens_input},
-                  ${session.tokens_output}, ${session.tokens_reasoning}, ${session.tokens_cache_read},
-                  ${session.tokens_cache_write}, ${session.revert}, ${session.permission}, ${session.agent},
-                  ${session.model}, ${session.time_created}, ${session.time_updated}, ${session.time_compacting},
-                  ${session.time_archived}, ${session.time_suspended}
-                )
-              `)
-              yield* Effect.forEach(messages, (message) =>
-                tx
-                  .insert(SessionMessageTable)
-                  .values({
-                    id: SessionMessage.ID.make(message.id),
-                    session_id: SessionSchema.ID.make(message.session_id),
-                    type: message.type as SessionMessage.Type,
-                    seq: message.seq,
-                    time_created: message.time_created,
-                    time_updated: message.time_updated,
-                    data: sql`${message.data}`,
-                  })
-                  .run(),
-              )
-              yield* tx
-                .insert(EventSequenceTable)
-                .values({ aggregate_id: session.id, seq: messages.at(-1)?.seq ?? -1 })
-                .onConflictDoUpdate({
-                  target: EventSequenceTable.aggregate_id,
-                  set: { seq: messages.at(-1)?.seq ?? -1, owner_id: null },
-                })
-                .run()
-            }),
-          )
-          .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-        onProgress(index + 1)
-        yield* Effect.yieldNow
-      }
-      source.run("COMMIT")
-    }),
-  )
-}
-
-function isNextDatabase(source: SQLiteDatabase) {
-  const tables = new Set(
-    source
-      .query<{ name: string }, []>("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table'")
-      .all()
-      .map((table) => table.name),
-  )
-  return tables.has("project") && tables.has("session") && tables.has("session_message")
-}
-
-function row(
-  source: SourceMessage,
-  message: {
-    readonly id: string
-    readonly type: SessionMessage.Type
-    readonly time: { readonly created: number }
-    readonly [key: string]: unknown
-  },
-): TransformResult["messages"][number] {
-  const { id, type, ...data } = message
-  return {
-    id,
-    session_id: source.session_id,
-    type,
-    seq: 0,
-    time_created: source.time_created,
-    time_updated: source.time_updated,
-    data,
-  }
-}
-
-function migrateTool(part: typeof SessionV1.ToolPart.Type, fallback: number) {
-  const base = {
-    type: "tool" as const,
-    id: part.callID,
-    name: part.tool,
-    ...(part.metadata ? { providerState: part.metadata } : {}),
-  }
-  if (part.state.status === "completed")
-    return {
-      ...base,
-      state: {
-        status: "completed",
-        input: part.state.input,
-        content:
-          part.state.time.compacted === undefined
-            ? [
-                { type: "text", text: part.state.output },
-                ...(part.state.attachments ?? []).map((file) => ({
-                  type: "file" as const,
-                  uri: file.url,
-                  mime: file.mime,
-                  ...(file.filename ? { name: file.filename } : {}),
-                })),
-              ]
-            : [{ type: "text", text: "[Old tool result content cleared]" }],
-        metadata: part.state.metadata,
-      },
-      time: { created: part.state.time.start, completed: part.state.time.end },
-    }
-  if (part.state.status === "error")
-    return {
-      ...base,
-      state: {
-        status: "error",
-        input: part.state.input,
-        error: { type: "tool.execution", message: part.state.error },
-        ...(typeof part.state.metadata?.output === "string"
-          ? { content: [{ type: "text", text: part.state.metadata.output }] }
-          : {}),
-        ...(part.state.metadata ? { metadata: part.state.metadata } : {}),
-      },
-      time: { created: part.state.time.start, completed: part.state.time.end },
-    }
-  return {
-    ...base,
-    state: {
-      status: "error",
-      input: part.state.input,
-      error: { type: "tool.interrupted", message: "Tool execution was interrupted before V2 migration" },
-      ...(part.state.status === "running" && part.state.metadata ? { metadata: part.state.metadata } : {}),
-    },
-    time: { created: part.state.status === "running" ? part.state.time.start : fallback },
-  }
-}
-
-function migrateError(error: NonNullable<(typeof SessionV1.Assistant.Type)["error"]>) {
-  const message =
-    "message" in error.data
-      ? error.data.message
-      : error.name === "MessageOutputLengthError"
-        ? "The model exceeded its output limit"
-        : error.name
-  const type =
-    error.name === "ProviderAuthError"
-      ? "provider.auth"
-      : error.name === "ContentFilterError"
-        ? "provider.content-filter"
-        : error.name === "ContextOverflowError"
-          ? "provider.invalid-request"
-          : error.name === "StructuredOutputError" || error.name === "MessageOutputLengthError"
-            ? "provider.invalid-output"
-            : error.name === "MessageAbortedError"
-              ? "aborted"
-              : error.name === "APIError"
-                ? "provider.error"
-                : "unknown"
-  return { type, message }
-}
-
-function normalizeFinish(finish: string | undefined) {
-  if (!finish) return undefined
-  return (
-    (["stop", "length", "tool-calls", "content-filter", "error", "unknown"] as const).find(
-      (value) => value === finish,
-    ) ?? "unknown"
-  )
-}
-
-function migrateFile(part: SessionV1.FilePart) {
-  if (!part.url.startsWith("data:")) return []
-  const comma = part.url.indexOf(",")
-  if (comma < 0) return []
-  const header = part.url.slice(0, comma)
-  const payload = part.url.slice(comma + 1)
-  const data = header.endsWith(";base64")
-    ? Buffer.from(payload, "base64").toString("base64")
-    : Buffer.from(decodeURIComponent(payload)).toString("base64")
-  return [
-    {
-      data,
-      mime: part.mime,
-      source:
-        part.source?.type === "resource" ? { type: "uri" as const, uri: part.source.uri } : { type: "inline" as const },
-      ...(part.filename ? { name: part.filename } : {}),
-      ...(part.source
-        ? { mention: { text: part.source.text.value, start: part.source.text.start, end: part.source.text.end } }
-        : {}),
-    },
-  ]
-}
-
-function unavailableFile(part: SessionV1.FilePart) {
-  const label = part.filename ?? (part.source?.type === "resource" ? part.source.uri : part.url)
-  return `[Attachment unavailable after migration: ${label} (${part.mime})]`
-}
-
-function syntheticID(source: string, used: Set<string>) {
-  const prefix = source.slice(0, 16)
-  const alphabet = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
-  for (let salt = 0; ; salt++) {
-    const hex = new Bun.CryptoHasher("sha256").update(`v1-synthetic:${source}${salt ? `:${salt}` : ""}`).digest("hex")
-    let value = BigInt(`0x${hex}`)
-    let suffix = ""
-    while (suffix.length < 14) {
-      suffix = alphabet[Number(value % 62n)] + suffix
-      value /= 62n
-    }
-    const id = prefix + suffix
-    if (used.has(id)) continue
-    used.add(id)
-    return id
-  }
-}
-
-function serializeRecent(
-  messages: ReadonlyArray<{ row: SourceMessage; value: typeof SessionV1.Info.Type }>,
-  parts: Map<string, Array<{ row: SourcePart; value: typeof SessionV1.Part.Type }>>,
-) {
-  return messages
-    .flatMap((message) => {
-      const owned = parts.get(message.row.id)?.map((part) => part.value) ?? []
-      if (message.value.role === "user")
-        return [
-          `[User]: ${owned
-            .filter((part) => part.type === "text" && !part.ignored)
-            .map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : ""))
-            .join("\n\n")}`,
-        ]
-      return owned.flatMap((part) =>
-        part.type === "text"
-          ? [`[Assistant]: ${part.text}`]
-          : part.type === "reasoning" && part.text
-            ? [`[Assistant reasoning]: ${part.text}`]
-            : [],
-      )
-    })
-    .join("\n\n")
-}
-
-function readState(db: Database.Interface["db"]): Effect.Effect<MigrationState | undefined> {
-  return db
-    .select({ value: KVTable.value })
-    .from(KVTable)
-    .where(eq(KVTable.key, MIGRATION_STATE_KEY))
-    .get()
-    .pipe(
-      Effect.map((row) => parseState(row?.value)),
-      Effect.orDie,
-    )
-}
-
-function parseState(input: unknown): MigrationState | undefined {
-  if (!input || typeof input !== "object" || !("phase" in input)) return
-  if (input.phase === "completed") return { phase: "completed" }
-  if (input.phase !== "sessions") return
-  if (!("cursor" in input) || input.cursor === undefined) return { phase: "sessions" }
-  if (typeof input.cursor === "string") return { phase: "sessions", cursor: input.cursor }
-}
-
-function hasLegacySessions(db: Database.Interface["db"]) {
-  return db.get(sql`SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = 'session'`).pipe(
-    Effect.map((row) => row !== undefined),
-    Effect.orDie,
-  )
-}
+export * as V1Migration from "#v1-migration"
+export * from "#v1-migration"

packages/core/src/mcp/client.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 export * as MCPClient from "./client.js"
 
 import path from "node:path"
-import { execFile } from "node:child_process"
 import { pathToFileURL } from "node:url"
 import { Client } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js"
-import { StdioClientTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/stdio.js"
 import { StreamableHTTPClientTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/streamableHttp.js"
+import type { Transport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/transport.js"
 import { UnauthorizedError, type OAuthClientProvider } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/auth.js"
 import {
   CallToolResultSchema,
@@ -30,13 +29,12 @@ import {
 } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js"
 import { Cause, Effect, Exit, Schema } from "effect"
 import { ConfigMCP } from "@opencode-ai/schema/config/mcp"
+import { MCPStdio } from "./stdio.js"
 
 const DEFAULT_STARTUP_TIMEOUT = 30_000
 const DEFAULT_CATALOG_TIMEOUT = 30_000
 const DEFAULT_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT = 12 * 60 * 60 * 1_000 // 12 hours
 
-type Transport = StdioClientTransport | StreamableHTTPClientTransport
-
 // Some servers advertise tool outputSchemas the SDK's strict validator can't resolve; this drops
 // only that field so a single bad schema doesn't blank out the whole tool list.
 const TolerantListToolsResult = ListToolsResultSchema.extend({
@@ -176,7 +174,12 @@ export interface Connection {
   readonly onResourcesChanged: (callback: () => void) => void
 }
 
-/** Connects an MCP server; closing the calling scope tears down the transport and any spawned process. */
+/**
+ * Connects an MCP server; closing the calling scope tears down the transport and any spawned process.
+ *
+ * A stdio server is spawned through the location's `Environment`, so it runs on the same execution
+ * plane as the location's shell commands rather than always on the host.
+ */
 export const connect = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
   server: string,
   config: typeof ConfigMCP.Server.Type,
@@ -190,13 +193,12 @@ export const connect = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
   const transport: Transport = yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
     if (config.type === "local") {
       const [command, ...args] = config.command
-      return new StdioClientTransport({
+      return yield* MCPStdio.make({
+        server,
         command,
         args,
         cwd: config.cwd ? path.resolve(directory, config.cwd) : directory,
-        stderr: "pipe",
-        env: {
-          ...(process.env as Record<string, string>),
+        environment: {
           ...(command === "opencode" ? { BUN_BE_BUN: "1" } : {}),
           ...config.environment,
         },
@@ -233,9 +235,9 @@ export const connect = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
     catch: (error) => error,
   }).pipe(Effect.exit)
   if (Exit.isSuccess(exit)) {
-    yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() =>
-      cleanupStdioDescendants(transport).pipe(Effect.andThen(Effect.promise(() => client.close())), Effect.ignore),
-    )
+    // Closing the client closes the transport, which ends stdin and then kills through the spawner
+    // handle if the server does not exit cleanly. The process scope remains a final backstop.
+    yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Effect.promise(() => client.close()).pipe(Effect.ignore))
     const catalogTimeout = config.timeout?.catalog ?? DEFAULT_CATALOG_TIMEOUT
     const executionTimeout = config.timeout?.execution ?? DEFAULT_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT
     return {
@@ -434,58 +436,12 @@ export const connect = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
     } satisfies Connection
   }
 
-  yield* cleanupStdioDescendants(transport).pipe(Effect.andThen(Effect.promise(() => transport.close())), Effect.ignore)
+  yield* Effect.promise(() => transport.close()).pipe(Effect.ignore)
   const error = Cause.squash(exit.cause)
   if (error instanceof UnauthorizedError) return yield* new NeedsAuthError({ server })
   return yield* new ConnectError({ server, message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error) })
 })
 
-// SDK close stops the MCP process, but not child processes it spawned.
-const cleanupStdioDescendants = (transport: Transport) =>
-  Effect.gen(function* () {
-    if (!(transport instanceof StdioClientTransport)) return
-    const pid = transport.pid
-    if (typeof pid !== "number") return
-    yield* Effect.forEach(
-      yield* descendantPids(pid),
-      (pid) =>
-        Effect.try({
-          try: () => process.kill(pid, "SIGTERM"),
-          catch: () => undefined,
-        }).pipe(Effect.ignore),
-      { discard: true },
-    )
-  })
-
-const descendantPids = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (root: number) {
-  if (process.platform === "win32") return []
-  const result: number[] = []
-  const queue = [root]
-  for (let index = 0; index < queue.length; index++) {
-    const parent = queue[index]
-    if (parent === undefined) return result
-    const children = (yield* childPids(parent)).filter((pid) => !result.includes(pid))
-    result.push(...children)
-    queue.push(...children)
-  }
-  return result
-})
-
-const childPids = (pid: number) =>
-  Effect.promise(
-    () =>
-      new Promise<number[]>((resolve) => {
-        execFile("pgrep", ["-P", String(pid)], { encoding: "utf8" }, (_error, stdout) => {
-          resolve(
-            stdout
-              .split("\n")
-              .map((line) => Number.parseInt(line, 10))
-              .filter((pid) => Number.isInteger(pid)),
-          )
-        })
-      }),
-  )
-
 async function paginate<R extends { nextCursor?: string }, T>(
   list: (cursor: string | undefined) => Promise<R>,
   items: (result: R) => T[],

packages/core/src/mcp/index.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { makeLocationNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node"
 import { Config } from "../config.js"
 import { Credential } from "../credential.js"
 import { Bus } from "../bus.js"
+import { Environment } from "../environment/index.js"
 import { Form } from "../form.js"
 import { Integration } from "../integration.js"
 import { KeyedMutex } from "../effect/keyed-mutex.js"
@@ -173,13 +174,13 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const config = yield* Config.Service
       const location = yield* Location.Service
+      const environment = yield* Environment.Service
       const bus = yield* Bus.Service
       const forms = yield* Form.Service
       const integration = yield* Integration.Service
       const credentials = yield* Credential.Service
-      const root = yield* Scope.make()
+      const root = yield* Effect.scope
       const fork = yield* FiberSet.makeRuntime<never, void, never>()
-      yield* Effect.addFinalizer((exit) => Scope.close(root, exit))
 
       const loadConfig = (entries: readonly Entry[]) => {
         const documents = entries.filter((entry): entry is Document => entry.type === "document")
@@ -459,13 +460,8 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
         connection.onClose(() =>
           live(
             Effect.gen(function* () {
-              entry.client = undefined
-              entry.tools = undefined
-              entry.prompts = undefined
               entry.status = { status: "failed", error: "Connection closed" }
-              yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.ToolsChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
-              yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.ResourcesChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
-              yield* bus.publish(Command.Event.Updated, {}).pipe(Effect.ignore)
+              yield* stopServer(name, entry)
               yield* bus.publish(McpEvent.StatusChanged, { server: name }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
             }),
           ),
@@ -520,6 +516,8 @@ export const layer = (options?: Options) =>
             options?.clientInfo,
           ).pipe(
             Effect.flatMap((connection) => connection.tools().pipe(Effect.map((tools) => ({ connection, tools })))),
+            // A stdio server is spawned on this location's execution plane, not the host's.
+            Effect.provideService(Environment.Service, environment),
             Scope.provide(scope),
             Effect.exit,
           )
@@ -828,7 +826,7 @@ export function configured(options?: Options) {
   return makeLocationNode({
     service: Service,
     layer: layer(options),
-    deps: [Config.node, Location.node, Bus.node, Form.node, Integration.node, Credential.node],
+    deps: [Config.node, Location.node, Environment.node, Bus.node, Form.node, Integration.node, Credential.node],
   })
 }
 

packages/core/src/mcp/stdio.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+export * as MCPStdio from "./stdio.js"
+
+import { ReadBuffer, serializeMessage } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/stdio.js"
+import type { Transport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/transport.js"
+import type { JSONRPCMessage } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js"
+import { Cause, Duration, Effect, Queue, Scope, Stream } from "effect"
+import { ChildProcess } from "effect/unstable/process"
+import type { ChildProcessHandle } from "effect/unstable/process/ChildProcessSpawner"
+import { Environment } from "../environment/index.js"
+
+/** Mirrors StdioClientTransport: wait this long for a graceful exit after stdin closes. */
+const CLOSE_GRACE = Duration.seconds(2)
+
+/** Mirrors StdioClientTransport: escalate SIGTERM to SIGKILL after this long. */
+const FORCE_KILL_AFTER = Duration.seconds(2)
+const OUTGOING_CAPACITY = 64
+const MAX_FRAME_BYTES = 16 * 1024 * 1024
+
+export interface Options {
+  /** Server name; only used to attribute logs. */
+  readonly server: string
+  readonly command: string
+  readonly args: ReadonlyArray<string>
+  readonly cwd: string
+  /**
+   * Environment declared by the server config, and nothing else.
+   *
+   * The host environment is merged in by the spawner via `extendEnv`, which keeps the merge on the
+   * side that actually runs the process: the local driver extends with the host's `process.env`
+   * (what the MCP SDK's transport did), while a workspace driver extends with the sandbox's own
+   * environment. Host variables therefore never cross the seam into a remote workspace.
+   */
+  readonly environment: Record<string, string>
+}
+
+/**
+ * MCP stdio transport that spawns its server through the location's `Environment` instead of the
+ * SDK's host-bound `StdioClientTransport`, so a workspace-backed location runs its MCP servers
+ * wherever the rest of its execution happens.
+ *
+ * The process is acquired in the calling scope: closing the scope kills it (the spawner kills the
+ * whole process group, so descendants go too) regardless of whether the transport was closed.
+ */
+export const make = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (options: Options) {
+  const environment = yield* Environment.Service
+  const scope = yield* Effect.scope
+  // Outgoing frames are queued rather than written to `handle.stdin` directly: the sink closes the
+  // stream it is run with, and stdin must stay open across the whole session.
+  const outgoing = yield* Queue.bounded<string, Cause.Done>(OUTGOING_CAPACITY)
+  const buffer = new ReadBuffer()
+  const state: { phase: "ready" | "starting" | "open" | "closed"; handle?: ChildProcessHandle } = { phase: "ready" }
+  let startup: Promise<void> | undefined
+  let closing: Promise<void> | undefined
+  let trailingBytes = 0
+
+  const stop = (handle: ChildProcessHandle) =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const exit = yield* Effect.timeoutOption(handle.exitCode, CLOSE_GRACE)
+      if (exit._tag === "Some") return
+      const terminated = yield* Effect.timeoutOption(handle.kill({ killSignal: "SIGTERM" }), FORCE_KILL_AFTER)
+      if (terminated._tag === "None") yield* handle.kill({ killSignal: "SIGKILL" })
+    }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
+
+  const close = () =>
+    (closing ??= Effect.runPromise(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        state.phase = "closed"
+        Queue.endUnsafe(outgoing)
+        if (startup) yield* Effect.promise(() => startup!.catch(() => undefined))
+        const handle = state.handle
+        if (!handle) return
+        state.handle = undefined
+        yield* stop(handle)
+      }).pipe(Effect.ensuring(Queue.shutdown(outgoing)), Effect.ensuring(Effect.sync(() => buffer.clear()))),
+    ))
+
+  const transport: Transport = {
+    start: () => {
+      if (state.phase !== "ready") return Promise.reject(new Error("Stdio transport already started"))
+      state.phase = "starting"
+      startup = Effect.runPromise(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const handle = yield* environment.spawner.spawn(
+            ChildProcess.make(options.command, [...options.args], {
+              cwd: options.cwd,
+              env: options.environment,
+              extendEnv: true,
+              stdin: { stream: Stream.encodeText(Stream.fromQueue(outgoing)), endOnDone: true },
+              stdout: "pipe",
+              stderr: "pipe",
+              forceKillAfter: FORCE_KILL_AFTER,
+            }),
+          )
+          state.handle = handle
+          if (state.phase === "closed") {
+            state.handle = undefined
+            return yield* stop(handle)
+          }
+          state.phase = "open"
+          yield* startOutput(handle)
+        }).pipe(Scope.provide(scope)),
+      )
+      return startup
+    },
+    send: (message: JSONRPCMessage) =>
+      state.phase !== "open"
+        ? Promise.reject(new Error("Not connected"))
+        : Effect.runPromise(
+            Queue.offer(outgoing, serializeMessage(message)).pipe(
+              Effect.flatMap((offered) => (offered ? Effect.void : Effect.fail(new Error("Not connected")))),
+            ),
+          ),
+    close,
+  }
+
+  const deliver = (chunk: Uint8Array) =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      for (const byte of chunk) {
+        trailingBytes = byte === 10 ? 0 : trailingBytes + 1
+        if (trailingBytes > MAX_FRAME_BYTES) return yield* Effect.fail(new Error("MCP stdio frame exceeded 16 MiB"))
+      }
+      buffer.append(Buffer.from(chunk.buffer, chunk.byteOffset, chunk.byteLength))
+      while (true) {
+        // `undefined` means the frame failed to parse: the buffer has already advanced past it, so
+        // keep draining. `null` means the buffer holds no complete frame yet.
+        const message = yield* Effect.try({
+          try: () => buffer.readMessage(),
+          catch: (cause) => (cause instanceof Error ? cause : new Error(String(cause))),
+        }).pipe(
+          Effect.catch((error) =>
+            Effect.sync(() => {
+              transport.onerror?.(error)
+              return undefined
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
+        if (message === undefined) continue
+        if (message === null) return
+        transport.onmessage?.(message)
+      }
+    })
+
+  const startOutput = (handle: ChildProcessHandle) =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      yield* Effect.forkScoped(
+        Stream.runForEach(handle.stdout, deliver).pipe(
+          Effect.tapCause((cause) =>
+            Effect.sync(() => {
+              const error = Cause.squash(cause)
+              transport.onerror?.(error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)))
+            }),
+          ),
+          Effect.ignore,
+          // stdout ending means the server is gone; the SDK transport reports that the same way.
+          Effect.ensuring(
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const unexpected = state.phase !== "closed"
+              if (unexpected) yield* Effect.promise(close)
+              transport.onclose?.()
+            }),
+          ),
+        ),
+      )
+
+      // StdioClientTransport pipes stderr into a stream nobody reads. Drain chunks into the debug
+      // log so chatty servers cannot stall and newline-free output is not buffered without bound.
+      yield* Effect.forkScoped(
+        handle.stderr.pipe(
+          Stream.decodeText(),
+          Stream.runForEach((output) =>
+            output.trim() === ""
+              ? Effect.void
+              : Effect.logDebug("mcp server stderr", { server: options.server, output }),
+          ),
+          Effect.ignore,
+        ),
+      )
+    })
+
+  return transport
+})

packages/core/src/plugin/system-prompt.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,11 @@ export const GooglePlugin = make("google", (id) => (id.includes("gemini-") ? PRO
 export const AnthropicPlugin = make("anthropic", (id) => (id.includes("claude") ? PROMPT_ANTHROPIC : undefined))
 export const KimiPlugin = make("kimi", (id) => (id.includes("kimi") ? PROMPT_KIMI : undefined))
 export const ArceePlugin = make("arcee", (id) => (id.includes("trinity") ? PROMPT_TRINITY : undefined))
-export const MetaPlugin = make("meta", (id) => (id.includes("muse-spark") ? PROMPT_META : undefined))
+export const MetaPlugin = make("meta", (id) => {
+  if (!id.includes("muse")) return
+  const name = id.includes("muse-glimmer") ? "Muse Glimmer" : "Muse Spark"
+  return PROMPT_META.replaceAll("{{MODEL_NAME}}", name)
+})
 
 export const Plugins = [OpenAIPlugin, GooglePlugin, AnthropicPlugin, KimiPlugin, ArceePlugin, MetaPlugin] as const
 

packages/core/src/plugin/system-prompt/meta.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-You are OpenCode, a coding agent that helps users with software engineering tasks. You are powered by Muse Spark, a large language model trained by Meta MSL.
+You are OpenCode, a coding agent that helps users with software engineering tasks. You are powered by {{MODEL_NAME}}, a large language model trained by Meta MSL.
 
 Use the instructions below and the tools available to assist the user.
 
@@ -55,5 +55,5 @@ Use the instructions below and the tools available to assist the user.
 - NEVER use comments as a place for long-winded chain-of-thought. Long thinking texts must be generated as private reasoning. Comments in code must be appropriately concise.
 
 # User Help & Feedback
-- Users can give feedback or report issues at https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode and mention that they are using Meta Muse Spark.
+- Users can give feedback or report issues at https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode and mention that they are using Meta {{MODEL_NAME}}.
 - When users ask directly about OpenCode (eg. "can OpenCode do...", "are you able to do...") or its features (eg. implement a hook, write a slash command, or install an MCP server), use the `webfetch` tool to gather information to answer the question from the V2 OpenCode docs at https://opencode.ai/v2/docs/.

packages/core/src/session/runner/llm.ts

@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
     const compaction = yield* SessionCompaction.Service
     const title = yield* SessionTitle.Service
     const toolOutput = yield* ToolOutput.Service
-    // Title generation is a side effect of a successful step; it must not delay continuation.
-    // The in-flight set coalesces overlapping steps while title presence records success durably.
+    // Title generation starts once input is visible and must not delay model execution.
+    // The in-flight set coalesces overlapping prompts while title presence records success durably.
     const titlesRunning = new Set<SessionSchema.ID>()
     const forkTitle = yield* FiberSet.makeRuntime<never, void, never>()
     /**
@@ -144,7 +144,6 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
       let step = 1
       while (true) {
         const result = yield* runStep(sessionID, promotable, step)
-        if (step === 1) yield* startTitle(sessionID)
         yield* runPendingCompaction(sessionID)
         if (!result.needsContinuation && !(yield* SessionPending.has(db, sessionID, "steer"))) return
         promotable = "steer"
@@ -236,6 +235,7 @@ const layer = Layer.effect(
       // a blocked first step leaves pending inputs untouched.
       yield* InstructionState.prepare(db, bus, selected.instructions, selected.session.id)
       const promoted = promotable ? yield* SessionPending.promote(db, bus, selected.session.id, promotable) : 0
+      if (promoted > 0) yield* startTitle(sessionID)
       // Promoted input opens a fresh step allowance.
       const currentStep = promoted > 0 ? 1 : step
       const loaded = yield* context.load(selected)

packages/core/src/session/runner/retry.ts

@@ -48,10 +48,12 @@ export const schedule = (
   assistantMessageID: () => SessionMessage.ID,
 ) =>
   Schedule.max([Schedule.exponential("2 seconds"), Schedule.recurs(4)]).pipe(
+    Schedule.jittered,
     Schedule.setInputType<RetryableFailure>(),
     Schedule.modifyDelay(({ input: failure, duration: delay }) => {
       const minimum = retryAfter(failure)
-      return Effect.succeed(minimum === undefined ? delay : Duration.max(delay, Duration.millis(minimum)))
+      const duration = minimum === undefined ? delay : Duration.max(delay, Duration.millis(minimum))
+      return Effect.succeed(Duration.millis(Math.ceil(Duration.toMillis(duration))))
     }),
     Schedule.tap((metadata) =>
       bus.publish(SessionEvent.RetryScheduled, {

packages/core/src/session/runner/to-llm-message.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Message, ToolCallPart, ToolResultPart, type ContentPart, type ProviderMetadata } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
 import { Option, Schema } from "effect"
+import { fileURLToPath } from "url"
 import type { Model } from "../../model.js"
 import { SessionMessage } from "../message.js"
 import type { FileAttachment } from "@opencode-ai/schema/prompt"
@@ -14,6 +15,17 @@ const media = (file: FileAttachment): ContentPart => ({
   metadata: file.description === undefined ? undefined : { description: file.description },
 })
 
+const attachmentLocation = (file: FileAttachment) => {
+  if (file.source.type !== "uri") return undefined
+  const url = URL.parse(file.source.uri)
+  if (url?.protocol !== "file:") return undefined
+  try {
+    return fileURLToPath(url)
+  } catch {
+    return undefined
+  }
+}
+
 const textAttachment = (file: FileAttachment): ContentPart => ({
   type: "text",
   text: `\n\n${[
@@ -36,7 +48,7 @@ const textAttachment = (file: FileAttachment): ContentPart => ({
 const directoryAttachment = (file: FileAttachment): ContentPart => ({
   type: "text",
   text: `\n\n${[
-    `Attached directory: ${file.name ?? (file.source.type === "uri" ? file.source.uri : "directory")}`,
+    `Attached directory: ${attachmentLocation(file) ?? file.name ?? (file.source.type === "uri" ? file.source.uri : "directory")}`,
     file.description === undefined ? undefined : `Description: ${file.description}`,
     file.data.length === 0 ? undefined : "",
     file.data.length === 0 ? undefined : Buffer.from(file.data, "base64").toString("utf8"),
@@ -55,7 +67,10 @@ const directoryAttachment = (file: FileAttachment): ContentPart => ({
 const attachmentContent = (file: FileAttachment): ContentPart[] => {
   if (file.mime === "text/plain") return [textAttachment(file)]
   if (file.mime === "application/x-directory") return [directoryAttachment(file)]
-  if (imageMimes.has(file.mime)) return [media(file)]
+  if (imageMimes.has(file.mime)) {
+    const location = attachmentLocation(file)
+    return [...(location === undefined ? [] : [Message.text(`Attached file: ${location}`)]), media(file)]
+  }
   return []
 }
 

packages/core/test/aisdk.test.ts

@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ const client = LLMClient.layer.pipe(
   Layer.provide(
     Layer.succeed(
       RequestExecutor.Service,
-      RequestExecutor.Service.of({ execute: () => Effect.die("Unexpected HTTP request") }),
+      RequestExecutor.Service.of({
+        execute: () => Effect.die("Unexpected HTTP request"),
+      }),
     ),
   ),
 )
@@ -542,7 +544,12 @@ it.effect("retries status-less AI SDK transport failures", () =>
         isRetryable: true,
       }),
     )
-    expect(error.reason).toMatchObject({ _tag: "Transport", kind: "AI_APICallError" })
+    expect(error.reason).toMatchObject({
+      _tag: "Transport",
+      transport: "http",
+      operation: "request",
+      code: "AI_APICallError",
+    })
     expect(SessionRunnerRetry.isRetryable(error)).toBeTrue()
     expect("http" in error.reason ? error.reason.http?.request.url : undefined).toBe("https://api.example.com/chat")
   }),

packages/core/test/file-mutation.test.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { Deferred, Effect, Fiber, Layer } from "effect"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
 import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
 import { FileMutation } from "@opencode-ai/core/file-mutation"
-import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment"
+import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment/index"
 import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"
 import { LocationMutation } from "@opencode-ai/core/location-mutation"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"

packages/core/test/fixture/environment.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,42 @@
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
-import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment"
+import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment/index"
 import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"
+import { CrossSpawnSpawner } from "@opencode-ai/util/cross-spawn-spawner"
+import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
 import { Effect, Layer } from "effect"
+import { ChildProcess, ChildProcessSpawner } from "effect/unstable/process"
+
+/**
+ * The host environment, without the workspace machinery: what a location with no `workspaceID`
+ * resolves to.
+ */
+export const hostEnvironmentLayer = Layer.effect(
+  Environment.Service,
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const spawner = yield* ChildProcessSpawner.ChildProcessSpawner
+    const driver = Environment.makeLocalDriver(spawner)
+    return Environment.Service.of({ files: Environment.makeFiles(driver), spawner: driver.spawner })
+  }),
+).pipe(Layer.provide(LayerNode.compile(CrossSpawnSpawner.node)))
+
+/**
+ * The host environment with its spawner wrapped so a test can assert on every command that crosses
+ * the seam. Spawning still really happens, so the process under test behaves normally.
+ */
+export const recordingEnvironmentLayer = (spawns: Array<ChildProcess.Command>) =>
+  Layer.effect(
+    Environment.Service,
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const environment = yield* Environment.Service
+      return Environment.Service.of({
+        ...environment,
+        spawner: ChildProcessSpawner.make((command) => {
+          spawns.push(command)
+          return environment.spawner.spawn(command)
+        }),
+      })
+    }),
+  ).pipe(Layer.provide(hostEnvironmentLayer))
 
 export type EnvironmentFilesTransform = (files: Environment.Files) => Partial<Environment.Files>
 

packages/core/test/instruction-discovery.test.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { Bus } from "@opencode-ai/core/bus"
 import { ConfigInstructionPlugin } from "@opencode-ai/core/config/plugin/instruction"
 import { Watcher } from "@opencode-ai/core/filesystem/watcher"
 import { InstructionDiscovery } from "@opencode-ai/core/instruction-discovery"
-import { Instructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions"
+import { Instructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions/index"
 import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
 import { FSUtil } from "@opencode-ai/util/fs-util"

packages/core/test/instruction-state.test.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
 import { Bus } from "@opencode-ai/core/bus"
 import { Event } from "@opencode-ai/schema/event"
 import { EventTable } from "@opencode-ai/core/event/sql"
-import { Instructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions"
+import { Instructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions/index"
 import { Project } from "@opencode-ai/core/project"
 import { ProjectTable } from "@opencode-ai/core/project/sql"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"

packages/core/test/instructions/index.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { Cause, Effect, Exit, Option, Schema } from "effect"
-import { Instructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions"
+import { Instructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions/index"
 import { it } from "../lib/effect"
 
 const key = (value: string) => Instructions.Key.make(value)

packages/core/test/lib/environment-conformance.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import { Effect } from "effect"
-import { Failed, NotFound, WrongKind, type Files } from "../../src/environment/index"
-import { it } from "./effect"
+import { Failed, NotFound, WrongKind, type Files } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment/index"
 
 export interface EnvironmentHarness {
   readonly files: Files
@@ -16,17 +15,21 @@ export const environmentConformance = <E>(
   skip = false,
 ) => {
   const check = <A, E2>(title: string, body: (harness: EnvironmentHarness) => Effect.Effect<A, E2>) =>
-    it.live(title, () =>
-      Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const harness = yield* Effect.acquireRelease(makeHarness(), (harness) =>
+    test(title, () =>
+      Effect.runPromise(
+        Effect.scoped(
           Effect.gen(function* () {
-            yield* Effect.ignore(harness.files.remove(harness.root))
-            if (harness.dispose) yield* harness.dispose
+            const harness = yield* Effect.acquireRelease(makeHarness(), (harness) =>
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                yield* Effect.ignore(harness.files.remove(harness.root))
+                if (harness.dispose) yield* harness.dispose
+              }),
+            )
+            yield* harness.files.mkdir(harness.root)
+            return yield* body(harness)
           }),
-        )
-        yield* harness.files.mkdir(harness.root)
-        return yield* body(harness)
-      }),
+        ),
+      ),
     )
 
   const bytes = (value: string) => new TextEncoder().encode(value)

packages/core/test/lib/instructions.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { Effect, Option, Schema } from "effect"
-import { Instructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions"
+import { Instructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions/index"
 
 export interface State {
   readonly values: Readonly<Record<string, Schema.Json>>

packages/core/test/mcp.test.ts

@@ -22,19 +22,24 @@ import { Bus } from "@opencode-ai/core/bus"
 import { ID, type Payload } from "@opencode-ai/schema/event"
 import { Form } from "@opencode-ai/core/form"
 import { Integration } from "@opencode-ai/core/integration"
+import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment/index"
 import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"
 import { MCP } from "@opencode-ai/core/mcp/index"
 import { MCPClient } from "@opencode-ai/core/mcp/client"
+import { MCPStdio } from "@opencode-ai/core/mcp/stdio"
 import { Permission } from "@opencode-ai/core/permission"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
 import { Session } from "@opencode-ai/core/session"
 import { McpTool } from "@opencode-ai/core/tool/mcp"
 import { Tool } from "@opencode-ai/core/tool"
-import { DateTime, Deferred, Effect, Exit, Fiber, Layer, PubSub, Schedule, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
+import { DateTime, Deferred, Effect, Exit, Fiber, Layer, PubSub, Schedule, Schema, Sink, Stream } from "effect"
+import { ChildProcess, ChildProcessSpawner } from "effect/unstable/process"
+import { ExitCode, makeHandle, ProcessId } from "effect/unstable/process/ChildProcessSpawner"
 import { Image } from "@opencode-ai/core/image"
 import { testEffect } from "./lib/effect"
 import { imagePassthrough } from "./lib/image"
 import { location } from "./fixture/location"
+import { hostEnvironmentLayer, recordingEnvironmentLayer } from "./fixture/environment"
 import { executeTool, toolDefinitions, toolIdentity, waitForCodeModeTool, waitForTool } from "./lib/tool"
 
 let assertion: Deferred.Deferred<Permission.AssertInput> | undefined
@@ -167,6 +172,7 @@ function resourceMcpLayer(
   overrides?: {
     entries?: Config.Interface["entries"]
     subscribe?: Bus.Interface["subscribe"]
+    environment?: Layer.Layer<Environment.Service>
   },
 ) {
   const directory = AbsolutePath.make(import.meta.dir)
@@ -229,11 +235,15 @@ function resourceMcpLayer(
           },
         }),
         Layer.mock(Credential.Service, {}),
+        overrides?.environment ?? hostEnvironmentLayer,
       ),
     ),
   )
 }
 
+const connect = (server: string, config: typeof ConfigMCP.Server.Type, directory: string) =>
+  MCPClient.connect(server, config, directory).pipe(Effect.provide(hostEnvironmentLayer))
+
 const mcp = Layer.mock(MCP.Service, {
   tools: () =>
     Effect.succeed([
@@ -248,6 +258,12 @@ const mcp = Layer.mock(MCP.Service, {
           required: ["ok"],
         },
       }),
+      new MCP.Tool({
+        server: MCP.ServerName.make("demo"),
+        name: "status",
+        description: "Status",
+        inputSchema: { type: "object", properties: {} },
+      }),
       new MCP.Tool({
         server: MCP.ServerName.make("direct"),
         name: "lookup",
@@ -290,6 +306,13 @@ const mcp = Layer.mock(MCP.Service, {
             { type: "media", data: "aGVsbG8=", mimeType: "image/png" },
           ],
         })
+      if (input.name === "status")
+        return new MCP.ToolResult({
+          server: MCP.ServerName.make(input.server),
+          tool: input.name,
+          isError: false,
+          content: [{ type: "text", text: "hello" }],
+        })
       return new MCP.ToolResult({
         server: MCP.ServerName.make(input.server),
         tool: input.name,
@@ -394,7 +417,7 @@ test("retains output schemas across paginated MCP discovery", async () => {
   const tools = await Effect.runPromise(
     Effect.scoped(
       Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const connection = yield* MCPClient.connect(
+        const connection = yield* connect(
           "pagination",
           new ConfigMCP.Local({
             type: "local",
@@ -427,11 +450,139 @@ test("retains output schemas across paginated MCP discovery", async () => {
   ])
 })
 
+test("spawns local MCP servers through the location environment", async () => {
+  const spawns: Array<ChildProcess.Command> = []
+  const cwd = path.join(import.meta.dir, "fixture")
+  const config = new ConfigMCP.Local({
+    type: "local",
+    command: [process.execPath, path.join(import.meta.dir, "fixture/mcp-output-schema.ts")],
+    cwd: "fixture",
+    environment: { MCP_LOCATION_TEST: "configured" },
+  })
+
+  await Effect.runPromise(
+    Effect.scoped(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const connection = yield* MCPClient.connect("environment", config, import.meta.dir)
+        yield* connection.tools()
+      }),
+    ).pipe(Effect.provide(recordingEnvironmentLayer(spawns))),
+  )
+
+  expect(spawns).toHaveLength(1)
+  const command = spawns[0]
+  if (!command || !ChildProcess.isStandardCommand(command)) throw new Error("Expected a standard process command")
+  expect(command.command).toBe(process.execPath)
+  expect(command.options.cwd).toBe(cwd)
+  expect(command.options.extendEnv).toBe(true)
+  expect(command.options.env).toEqual({ MCP_LOCATION_TEST: "configured" })
+})
+
+test("rejects sends before the stdio transport is started", async () => {
+  await Effect.runPromise(
+    Effect.scoped(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const transport = yield* MCPStdio.make({
+          server: "not-started",
+          command: process.execPath,
+          args: [path.join(import.meta.dir, "fixture/mcp-output-schema.ts")],
+          cwd: import.meta.dir,
+          environment: {},
+        })
+        yield* Effect.tryPromise({
+          try: () => transport.send({ jsonrpc: "2.0", method: "notifications/initialized" }),
+          catch: (cause) => (cause instanceof Error ? cause : new Error(String(cause))),
+        }).pipe(
+          Effect.flip,
+          Effect.tap((error) => Effect.sync(() => expect(error.message).toBe("Not connected"))),
+        )
+      }).pipe(Effect.provide(hostEnvironmentLayer)),
+    ),
+  )
+})
+
+test("joins concurrent stdio transport closes", async () => {
+  await Effect.runPromise(
+    Effect.scoped(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const transport = yield* MCPStdio.make({
+          server: "concurrent-close",
+          command: "unused",
+          args: [],
+          cwd: import.meta.dir,
+          environment: {},
+        })
+        const first = transport.close()
+        expect(transport.close()).toBe(first)
+        yield* Effect.promise(() => first)
+      }).pipe(Effect.provide(hostEnvironmentLayer)),
+    ),
+  )
+})
+
+test("closes a stdio process that finishes spawning after close", async () => {
+  const spawning = Deferred.makeUnsafe<void>()
+  const release = Deferred.makeUnsafe<void>()
+  const exited = Deferred.makeUnsafe<ExitCode>()
+  const signals: Array<string> = []
+  const driver = Environment.makeMemoryDriver()
+  const environment = Layer.succeed(
+    Environment.Service,
+    Environment.Service.of({
+      files: Environment.makeFiles(driver),
+      spawner: ChildProcessSpawner.make(() =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          yield* Deferred.succeed(spawning, undefined)
+          yield* Deferred.await(release)
+          return makeHandle({
+            pid: ProcessId(1),
+            exitCode: Deferred.await(exited),
+            isRunning: Deferred.isDone(exited).pipe(Effect.map((done) => !done)),
+            kill: (options) =>
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                signals.push(options?.killSignal ?? "SIGTERM")
+                yield* Deferred.succeed(exited, ExitCode(143))
+              }),
+            stdin: Sink.drain,
+            stdout: Stream.never,
+            stderr: Stream.empty,
+            all: Stream.never,
+            getInputFd: () => Sink.drain,
+            getOutputFd: () => Stream.empty,
+            unref: Effect.succeed(Effect.void),
+          })
+        }),
+      ),
+    }),
+  )
+
+  await Effect.runPromise(
+    Effect.scoped(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const transport = yield* MCPStdio.make({
+          server: "close-during-spawn",
+          command: "unused",
+          args: [],
+          cwd: import.meta.dir,
+          environment: {},
+        })
+        const start = transport.start()
+        yield* Deferred.await(spawning)
+        const close = transport.close()
+        yield* Deferred.succeed(release, undefined)
+        yield* Effect.promise(() => Promise.all([start, close]))
+      }).pipe(Effect.provide(environment)),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  expect(signals).toEqual(["SIGTERM"])
+})
+
 test("applies the configured MCP catalog timeout", async () => {
   const result = Effect.runPromise(
     Effect.scoped(
       Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const connection = yield* MCPClient.connect(
+        const connection = yield* connect(
           "catalog-timeout",
           new ConfigMCP.Local({
             type: "local",
@@ -453,7 +604,7 @@ test("applies the configured MCP execution timeout", async () => {
   const result = Effect.runPromise(
     Effect.scoped(
       Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const connection = yield* MCPClient.connect(
+        const connection = yield* connect(
           "execution-timeout",
           new ConfigMCP.Local({
             type: "local",
@@ -474,7 +625,7 @@ test("applies the configured MCP execution timeout to prompts", async () => {
   const result = Effect.runPromise(
     Effect.scoped(
       Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const connection = yield* MCPClient.connect(
+        const connection = yield* connect(
           "prompt-timeout",
           new ConfigMCP.Local({
             type: "local",
@@ -495,7 +646,7 @@ test("applies configured MCP timeouts to resource operations", async () => {
   const catalog = Effect.runPromise(
     Effect.scoped(
       Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const connection = yield* MCPClient.connect(
+        const connection = yield* connect(
           "resource-catalog-timeout",
           new ConfigMCP.Local({
             type: "local",
@@ -514,7 +665,7 @@ test("applies configured MCP timeouts to resource operations", async () => {
   const read = Effect.runPromise(
     Effect.scoped(
       Effect.gen(function* () {
-        const connection = yield* MCPClient.connect(
+        const connection = yield* connect(
           "resource-read-timeout",
           new ConfigMCP.Local({
             type: "local",
@@ -549,7 +700,7 @@ test("lists, reads, and reports MCP resource changes", async () => {
           },
           "templates-2": { items: [{ name: "Issue", uriTemplate: "issue://{id}", description: "Issue" }] },
         }
-        const connection = yield* MCPClient.connect(
+        const connection = yield* connect(
           "resources",
           new ConfigMCP.Remote({ type: "remote", url: server.url, oauth: false }),
           import.meta.dir,
@@ -620,7 +771,7 @@ test("skips MCP resource requests when the capability is absent", async () => {
     Effect.scoped(
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         const server = yield* resourceServer({ resources: false })
-        const connection = yield* MCPClient.connect(
+        const connection = yield* connect(
           "resources",
           new ConfigMCP.Remote({ type: "remote", url: server.url, oauth: false }),
           import.meta.dir,
@@ -984,6 +1135,31 @@ it.effect("advertises MCP output schemas to Code Mode", () =>
   }),
 )
 
+it.effect("returns content-only MCP results through Code Mode", () =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    assertion = yield* Deferred.make<Permission.AssertInput>()
+    decision = Effect.void
+    const registry = yield* Tool.Service
+    const toolSet = yield* waitForCodeModeTool(registry, "demo.status")
+
+    const execution = yield* toolSet.execute({
+      sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_mcp_content_only"),
+      ...toolIdentity,
+      call: {
+        type: "tool-call",
+        id: "call_mcp_content_only",
+        name: "execute",
+        input: { code: "return await tools.demo.status({})" },
+      },
+    })
+
+    expect(execution).toMatchObject({
+      output: { output: "hello", toolCalls: [{ tool: "demo.status", status: "completed" }] },
+      content: [{ type: "text", text: "hello" }],
+    })
+  }),
+)
+
 it.effect("advertises MCP tools directly when Code Mode is disabled for the server", () =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     const registry = yield* Tool.Service

packages/core/test/plugin/promise.test.ts

@@ -393,4 +393,45 @@ describe("fromPromise", () => {
       expect(progress).toEqual([{ phase: "greeting" }])
     }),
   )
+
+  it.effect("returns content-only plugin results through Code Mode", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const plugins = yield* Plugin.Service
+      const registry = yield* Tool.Service
+      const host = yield* PluginHost.make(plugins)
+      const promisePlugin = define({
+        id: "content-only-tool",
+        setup: async (ctx) => {
+          await ctx.tool.transform((tools) => {
+            tools.add({
+              name: "demo_status",
+              description: "Returns a status string",
+              input: Schema.Struct({}),
+              execute: async () => ({ content: [{ type: "text", text: "hello" }] }),
+              options: { codemode: true },
+            })
+          })
+        },
+      })
+
+      yield* PluginPromise.fromPromise(promisePlugin).effect(host)
+
+      const toolSet = yield* registry.snapshot()
+      const throughCodeMode = yield* toolSet.execute({
+        sessionID: Session.ID.make("ses_content_only_tool"),
+        agent: Agent.ID.make("build"),
+        messageID: SessionMessage.ID.make("msg_content_only_tool"),
+        call: {
+          type: "tool-call",
+          id: "call_content_only_tool",
+          name: "execute",
+          input: { code: "return await tools.demo_status({})" },
+        },
+      })
+      expect(throughCodeMode).toMatchObject({
+        output: { output: "hello", toolCalls: [{ tool: "demo_status", status: "completed" }] },
+        content: [{ type: "text", text: "hello" }],
+      })
+    }),
+  )
 })

packages/core/test/plugin/system-prompt.test.ts

@@ -90,6 +90,36 @@ describe("SystemPromptPlugin", () => {
     }),
   )
 
+  it.effect("selects the Meta prompt for Muse family model IDs", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const hooks = yield* PluginHooks.Service
+      const pluginHost = yield* makeHost
+      yield* SystemPromptPlugin.MetaPlugin.effect(pluginHost)
+
+      yield* Effect.forEach(
+        [
+          ["meta/muse-spark-preview", "Muse Spark"],
+          ["muse-spark-1.2", "Muse Spark"],
+          ["meta/muse-glimmer-30b", "Muse Glimmer"],
+          ["muse-glimmer-30b", "Muse Glimmer"],
+        ] as const,
+        ([id, name]) => {
+          const event = context(id)
+          return hooks.trigger("session", "context", event).pipe(
+            Effect.tap(() =>
+              Effect.sync(() => {
+                expect(event.system[0]?.text).toContain(`powered by ${name},`)
+                expect(event.system[0]?.text).toContain(`using Meta ${name}.`)
+                expect(event.system[0]?.text).not.toContain("{{MODEL_NAME}}")
+              }),
+            ),
+          )
+        },
+        { discard: true },
+      )
+    }),
+  )
+
   it.effect("preserves an explicit agent system prompt", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const agents = yield* Agent.Service

packages/core/test/session-error.test.ts

@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ describe("toSessionError", () => {
     )
     expect(toSessionError(llm(new QuotaExceededReason({ message: "quota" }))).type).toBe("provider.quota")
     expect(toSessionError(llm(new ContentPolicyReason({ message: "blocked" }))).type).toBe("provider.content-filter")
-    expect(toSessionError(llm(new TransportReason({ message: "transport" }))).type).toBe("provider.transport")
+    expect(
+      toSessionError(llm(new TransportReason({ message: "transport", transport: "http", operation: "request" }))).type,
+    ).toBe("provider.transport")
     expect(toSessionError(llm(new ProviderInternalReason({ message: "internal", status: 500 }))).type).toBe(
       "provider.internal",
     )
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ describe("toSessionError", () => {
     const eligible = [
       llm(new RateLimitReason({ message: "rate" })),
       llm(new ProviderInternalReason({ message: "internal", status: 500 })),
-      llm(new TransportReason({ message: "transport" })),
+      llm(new TransportReason({ message: "transport", transport: "http", operation: "request" })),
     ]
     const ineligible = [
       llm(new AuthenticationReason({ message: "auth", kind: "invalid" })),

packages/core/test/session-execution.test.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import { SessionExecution } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/execution"
 import { SessionRestart } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/execution/restart"
 import { UserInterruptedError } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/error"
 import { SessionEvent } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/event"
-import { SessionRunner } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner"
+import { SessionRunner } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner/index"
 import { SessionTable } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/sql"
 import { SessionStore } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/store"
 import { Context, Deferred, Effect, Exit, Fiber, Layer, LayerMap, Scope } from "effect"
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ describe("SessionExecution lifecycle", () => {
           new AIError({
             module: "test",
             method: "stream",
-            reason: new TransportReason({ message: "Disconnected" }),
+            reason: new TransportReason({ message: "Disconnected", transport: "http", operation: "request" }),
           }),
         ),
       ),

packages/core/test/session-generate.test.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
 import { Bus } from "@opencode-ai/core/bus"
 import { EventTable } from "@opencode-ai/core/event/sql"
 import { InstructionDiscovery } from "@opencode-ai/core/instruction-discovery"
-import { Instructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions"
+import { Instructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions/index"
 import { InstructionBuiltIns } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions/builtins"
 import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"
 import { McpInstructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/mcp/instructions"

packages/core/test/session-runner-message.test.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import { Shell } from "@opencode-ai/schema/shell"
 import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/schema/location"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode-ai/schema/schema"
 import { DateTime } from "effect"
+import path from "path"
+import { pathToFileURL } from "url"
 
 const created = DateTime.makeUnsafe(0)
 const id = (value: string) => SessionMessage.ID.make(`msg_${value}`)
@@ -267,12 +269,13 @@ Recent work
     ])
   })
 
-  test("lowers directory attachments as directory context", () => {
+  test("exposes admitted reference directory source paths in model context", () => {
+    const location = path.resolve("/references/harness-engineering")
     const directory = FileAttachment.make({
       data: Base64.make(Buffer.from("lib/\nindex.ts").toString("base64")),
       mime: "application/x-directory",
-      source: { type: "uri", uri: "file:///project/src" },
-      name: "src/",
+      source: { type: "uri", uri: pathToFileURL(location).href },
+      name: "harness-engineering",
     })
     const messages = toLLMMessages(
       [
@@ -295,14 +298,15 @@ Recent work
         { type: "text", text: "Review this directory" },
         {
           type: "text",
-          text: "\n\nAttached directory: src/\n\nlib/\nindex.ts",
-          metadata: { attachment: { source: directory.source, name: "src/" } },
+          text: `\n\nAttached directory: ${location}\n\nlib/\nindex.ts`,
+          metadata: { attachment: { source: directory.source, name: "harness-engineering" } },
         },
       ],
     })
   })
 
   test("preserves attachment order after the prompt", () => {
+    const directory = path.resolve("/project/src")
     const messages = toLLMMessages(
       [
         SessionMessage.User.make({
@@ -313,7 +317,7 @@ Recent work
             FileAttachment.make({
               data: Base64.make(Buffer.from("index.ts").toString("base64")),
               mime: "application/x-directory",
-              source: { type: "uri", uri: "file:///project/src" },
+              source: { type: "uri", uri: pathToFileURL(directory).href },
               name: "src/",
             }),
             FileAttachment.make({
@@ -332,12 +336,13 @@ Recent work
     expect(messages).toHaveLength(1)
     expect(messages[0]?.content.map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : part.type))).toEqual([
       "Review these attachments",
-      "\n\nAttached directory: src/\n\nindex.ts",
+      `\n\nAttached directory: ${directory}\n\nindex.ts`,
       "\n\nAttached file: main.ts\n\nexport const value = 1",
     ])
   })
 
   test("omits empty prompt text before an attachment", () => {
+    const directory = path.resolve("/project/src")
     const messages = toLLMMessages(
       [
         SessionMessage.User.make({
@@ -348,7 +353,7 @@ Recent work
             FileAttachment.make({
               data: Base64.make(Buffer.from("index.ts").toString("base64")),
               mime: "application/x-directory",
-              source: { type: "uri", uri: "file:///project/src" },
+              source: { type: "uri", uri: pathToFileURL(directory).href },
               name: "src/",
             }),
           ],
@@ -359,7 +364,9 @@ Recent work
     )
 
     expect(messages).toHaveLength(1)
-    expect(messages[0]?.content).toMatchObject([{ type: "text", text: "\n\nAttached directory: src/\n\nindex.ts" }])
+    expect(messages[0]?.content).toMatchObject([
+      { type: "text", text: `\n\nAttached directory: ${directory}\n\nindex.ts` },
+    ])
   })
 
   test("uses materialized image data as provider media and drops unsupported attachments", () => {
@@ -391,6 +398,108 @@ Recent work
     ])
   })
 
+  test("exposes admitted local image source paths before provider media", () => {
+    const data = Base64.make("AAECAw==")
+    const location = path.resolve("/project/IMG_3480.JPG")
+    const image = FileAttachment.make({
+      data,
+      mime: "image/png",
+      source: { type: "uri", uri: pathToFileURL(location).href },
+      name: "IMG_3480.JPG",
+    })
+
+    const messages = toLLMMessages(
+      [
+        SessionMessage.User.make({
+          id: id("user-local-image-path"),
+          type: "user",
+          text: "Inspect this image",
+          files: [image],
+          time: { created },
+        }),
+      ],
+      model,
+    )
+
+    expect(messages[0]?.content).toEqual([
+      { type: "text", text: "Inspect this image" },
+      { type: "text", text: `Attached file: ${location}` },
+      { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data, filename: "IMG_3480.JPG" },
+    ])
+  })
+
+  test("falls back to attachment names for invalid local source paths", () => {
+    const data = Base64.make("AAECAw==")
+    const messages = toLLMMessages(
+      [
+        SessionMessage.User.make({
+          id: id("user-invalid-local-paths"),
+          type: "user",
+          text: "Inspect these attachments",
+          files: [
+            FileAttachment.make({
+              data: Base64.make(Buffer.from("index.ts").toString("base64")),
+              mime: "application/x-directory",
+              source: { type: "uri", uri: "file:///project/src%2Flib" },
+              name: "src/",
+            }),
+            FileAttachment.make({
+              data,
+              mime: "image/png",
+              source: { type: "uri", uri: "file:///project/image%2Fpreview.png" },
+              name: "preview.png",
+            }),
+          ],
+          time: { created },
+        }),
+      ],
+      model,
+    )
+
+    expect(messages[0]?.content).toEqual([
+      { type: "text", text: "Inspect these attachments" },
+      {
+        type: "text",
+        text: "\n\nAttached directory: src/\n\nindex.ts",
+        metadata: {
+          attachment: {
+            source: { type: "uri", uri: "file:///project/src%2Flib" },
+            name: "src/",
+          },
+        },
+      },
+      { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data, filename: "preview.png" },
+    ])
+  })
+
+  test("does not add attachment location text for non-local provider media", () => {
+    const data = Base64.make("AAECAw==")
+    const messages = toLLMMessages(
+      [
+        SessionMessage.User.make({
+          id: id("user-remote-image"),
+          type: "user",
+          text: "Inspect this image",
+          files: [
+            FileAttachment.make({
+              data,
+              mime: "image/png",
+              source: { type: "uri", uri: "https://example.com/image.png" },
+              name: "image.png",
+            }),
+          ],
+          time: { created },
+        }),
+      ],
+      model,
+    )
+
+    expect(messages[0]?.content).toEqual([
+      { type: "text", text: "Inspect this image" },
+      { type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data, filename: "image.png" },
+    ])
+  })
+
   test("deduplicates provider media while preserving durable attachment references", () => {
     const data = Base64.make("AAECAw==")
     const messages = toLLMMessages(
@@ -468,7 +577,7 @@ Recent work
             FileAttachment.make({
               data,
               mime: "image/png",
-              source: { type: "uri", uri: "file:///project/image.png" },
+              source: { type: "uri", uri: pathToFileURL(path.resolve("/project/image.png")).href },
               name: "image.png",
               mention: { start: 0, end: 9, text: "[Image 1]" },
             }),

packages/core/test/session-runner-recorded.test.ts

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import { SessionTitle } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/title"
 import { SessionProjector } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/projector"
 import { SessionExecution } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/execution"
 import { SessionRunCoordinator } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/run-coordinator"
-import { SessionRunner } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner"
+import { SessionRunner } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner/index"
 import * as SessionRunnerLLM from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner/llm"
 import { SessionRunnerModel } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner/model"
 import { Tool } from "@opencode-ai/core/tool"
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import { SessionStore } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/store"
 import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"
 import { InstructionBuiltIns } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions/builtins"
 import { InstructionDiscovery } from "@opencode-ai/core/instruction-discovery"
-import { Instructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions"
+import { Instructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions/index"
 import { SkillInstructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/skill/instructions"
 import { ReferenceInstructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/reference/instructions"
 import { McpInstructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/mcp/instructions"

packages/core/test/session-runner.test.ts

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import { EventTable } from "@opencode-ai/core/event/sql"
 import { Project } from "@opencode-ai/core/project"
 import { ProjectTable } from "@opencode-ai/core/project/sql"
 import { Form } from "@opencode-ai/core/form"
-import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
+import { AbsolutePath, RelativePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
 import { Session } from "@opencode-ai/core/session"
 import { Snapshot } from "@opencode-ai/core/snapshot"
 import { SessionEvent } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/event"
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ import { Money } from "@opencode-ai/schema/money"
 import { SessionProjector } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/projector"
 import { SessionExecution } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/execution"
 import { SessionRunCoordinator } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/run-coordinator"
-import { SessionRunner } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner"
+import { SessionRunner } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner/index"
 import * as SessionRunnerLLM from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner/llm"
 import { SessionRunnerModel } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/runner/model"
 import { PromptCacheDiagnostics } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/prompt-cache-diagnostics"
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ import {
 } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/sql"
 import { InstructionEntry } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/instruction-entry"
 import { SessionStore } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/store"
-import { Instructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions"
+import { Instructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions/index"
 import { InstructionBuiltIns } from "@opencode-ai/core/instructions/builtins"
 import { InstructionDiscovery } from "@opencode-ai/core/instruction-discovery"
 import { SkillInstructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/skill/instructions"
@@ -355,6 +355,18 @@ const pluginSupervisor = Layer.succeed(
     flush: Effect.suspend(() => pluginFlushHook),
   }),
 )
+let snapshotCaptureHook: () => Effect.Effect<Snapshot.ID | undefined> = () => Effect.succeed(undefined)
+let snapshotFilesHook: (input: Snapshot.CompareInput) => Effect.Effect<readonly RelativePath[], Snapshot.Error> = () =>
+  Effect.succeed([])
+const snapshots = Layer.succeed(
+  Snapshot.Service,
+  Snapshot.Service.of({
+    capture: () => snapshotCaptureHook(),
+    files: (input) => snapshotFilesHook(input),
+    diff: () => Effect.succeed([]),
+    restore: () => Effect.void,
+  }),
+)
 const promptCatalog = Layer.mock(Catalog.Service, {
   provider: {
     get: () => Effect.succeed(undefined),
@@ -370,7 +382,7 @@ const promptCatalog = Layer.mock(Catalog.Service, {
   },
 })
 const runnerLayer = AppNodeBuilder.build(SessionRunnerLLM.node, [
-  [Snapshot.node, Snapshot.noopLayer],
+  [Snapshot.node, snapshots],
   [LayerNodePlatform.llmClient, client],
   [SessionRunnerModel.node, models],
   [InstructionBuiltIns.node, systemContext],
@@ -437,7 +449,7 @@ const it = testEffect(
       [Location.node, Location.boundNode({ directory: AbsolutePath.make("/project") })],
       [SkillInstructions.node, skillInstructions],
       [ReferenceInstructions.node, referenceInstructions],
-      [Snapshot.node, Snapshot.noopLayer],
+      [Snapshot.node, snapshots],
       [SessionExecution.node, execution],
       [Config.node, config],
       [PluginSupervisor.node, pluginSupervisor],
@@ -493,6 +505,8 @@ const setup = Effect.gen(function* () {
   systemLoadHook = Effect.void
   modelResolveHook = Effect.void
   pluginFlushHook = Effect.void
+  snapshotCaptureHook = () => Effect.succeed(undefined)
+  snapshotFilesHook = () => Effect.succeed([])
   currentModel = model
   skillBaselines.clear()
   toolBarrier = undefined
@@ -515,7 +529,11 @@ const providerUnavailable = () =>
   new AIError({
     module: "test",
     method: "stream",
-    reason: new TransportReason({ message: "Provider unavailable" }),
+    reason: new TransportReason({
+      message: "Provider unavailable",
+      transport: "http",
+      operation: "request",
+    }),
   })
 
 const incompleteStream = () =>
@@ -812,7 +830,7 @@ const verifyPartialFlushOnInterruption = (kind: FragmentKind) =>
   })
 
 describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
-  it.effect("retries title generation from the first prompt after execution and title failures", () =>
+  it.effect("generates the title while the first model step is still running", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const session = yield* setup
       const agents = yield* Agent.Service
@@ -827,16 +845,48 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
       )
 
       yield* admit(session, "First prompt")
-      yield* TestLLM.push(Stream.fail(invalidRequest()))
+      yield* TestLLM.push(TestLLM.text("Generated title", "text-title"), Stream.never)
+      const bus = yield* Bus.Service
+      const renamed = yield* bus.subscribe(SessionEvent.Renamed).pipe(
+        Stream.filter((event) => event.data.sessionID === sessionID),
+        Stream.take(1),
+        Stream.runDrain,
+        Effect.forkScoped({ startImmediately: true }),
+      )
+      const runner = yield* SessionRunner.Service
+      const fiber = yield* runner.drain({ sessionID, force: true }).pipe(Effect.forkChild)
+      yield* Fiber.join(renamed)
+
+      expect((yield* session.get(sessionID)).title).toBe("Generated title")
+      yield* Fiber.interrupt(fiber)
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("retries title generation from the first prompt after title and execution failures", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const session = yield* setup
+      const agents = yield* Agent.Service
+      const { db } = yield* Database.Service
+      yield* db.update(SessionTable).set({ title: null }).where(eq(SessionTable.id, sessionID)).run().pipe(Effect.orDie)
+      yield* agents.transform((draft) =>
+        draft.update(Agent.ID.make("title"), (agent) => {
+          agent.mode = "primary"
+          agent.hidden = true
+          agent.system = "Generate a title."
+        }),
+      )
+
+      yield* admit(session, "First prompt")
+      yield* TestLLM.push(Stream.fail(invalidRequest()), Stream.fail(invalidRequest()))
       expect((yield* session.resume(sessionID).pipe(Effect.exit))._tag).toBe("Failure")
 
       yield* admit(session, "Second prompt")
       const titleFailed = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
       yield* TestLLM.push(
-        TestLLM.text("Recovered", "text-recovered"),
         Stream.make(LLMEvent.providerError({ message: "Title provider unavailable" })).pipe(
           Stream.ensuring(Deferred.succeed(titleFailed, undefined)),
         ),
+        TestLLM.text("Recovered", "text-recovered"),
       )
       yield* session.resume(sessionID)
       yield* Deferred.await(titleFailed)
@@ -852,13 +902,13 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
       )
       yield* admit(session, "Third prompt")
       yield* TestLLM.push(
-        TestLLM.text("Recovered again", "text-recovered-again"),
         TestLLM.text("Generated title", "text-title"),
+        TestLLM.text("Recovered again", "text-recovered-again"),
       )
       yield* session.resume(sessionID)
       yield* Fiber.join(renamed)
 
-      expect(requests).toHaveLength(5)
+      expect(requests).toHaveLength(6)
       expect(requests[2]?.messages).toContainEqual(Message.user("First prompt"))
       expect(requests[4]?.messages).toContainEqual(Message.user("First prompt"))
       expect((yield* session.get(sessionID)).title).toBe("Generated title")
@@ -3705,6 +3755,89 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
     }),
   )
 
+  it.effect("waits for the end snapshot before interrupted settlement", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const session = yield* setup
+      const endCaptureStarted = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const releaseEndCapture = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const runSettled = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const interruptSettled = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      let captures = 0
+      snapshotCaptureHook = () => {
+        captures++
+        if (captures === 1) return Effect.succeed(Snapshot.ID.make("snapshot-start"))
+        return Deferred.succeed(endCaptureStarted, undefined).pipe(
+          Effect.andThen(Deferred.await(releaseEndCapture)),
+          Effect.as(Snapshot.ID.make("snapshot-end")),
+        )
+      }
+      snapshotFilesHook = () => Effect.succeed([RelativePath.make("changed.txt")])
+      yield* admit(session, "Interrupt during end snapshot")
+      const stream = yield* TestLLM.gate
+
+      const run = yield* session
+        .resume(sessionID)
+        .pipe(Effect.ensuring(Deferred.succeed(runSettled, undefined)), Effect.forkChild)
+      yield* stream.started
+      const interrupt = yield* session
+        .interrupt(sessionID)
+        .pipe(Effect.ensuring(Deferred.succeed(interruptSettled, undefined)), Effect.forkChild)
+      yield* Deferred.await(endCaptureStarted)
+
+      expect(yield* Deferred.isDone(interruptSettled)).toBe(false)
+      expect(yield* Deferred.isDone(runSettled)).toBe(false)
+
+      yield* Deferred.succeed(releaseEndCapture, undefined)
+      yield* Fiber.join(interrupt)
+      expect(yield* Fiber.await(run)).toMatchObject({ _tag: "Failure" })
+      expect(requireAssistant(yield* session.context(sessionID))).toMatchObject({
+        finish: "error",
+        error: { type: "aborted", message: "Step interrupted" },
+        snapshot: {
+          start: "snapshot-start",
+          end: "snapshot-end",
+          files: ["changed.txt"],
+        },
+      })
+    }),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("waits for unrelated database transactions before interrupted settlement", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const session = yield* setup
+      const { db } = yield* Database.Service
+      const transactionStarted = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const releaseTransaction = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      const interruptSettled = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+      yield* admit(session, "Interrupt during database contention")
+      const stream = yield* TestLLM.gate
+
+      const run = yield* session.resume(sessionID).pipe(Effect.forkChild)
+      yield* stream.started
+      const transaction = yield* db
+        .transaction(() =>
+          Deferred.succeed(transactionStarted, undefined).pipe(Effect.andThen(Deferred.await(releaseTransaction))),
+        )
+        .pipe(Effect.forkChild)
+      yield* Deferred.await(transactionStarted)
+      const interrupt = yield* session
+        .interrupt(sessionID)
+        .pipe(Effect.ensuring(Deferred.succeed(interruptSettled, undefined)), Effect.forkChild)
+      yield* Effect.yieldNow
+
+      expect(yield* Deferred.isDone(interruptSettled)).toBe(false)
+
+      yield* Deferred.succeed(releaseTransaction, undefined)
+      yield* Fiber.join(transaction)
+      yield* Fiber.join(interrupt)
+      expect(yield* Fiber.await(run)).toMatchObject({ _tag: "Failure" })
+      expect(requireAssistant(yield* session.context(sessionID))).toMatchObject({
+        finish: "error",
+        error: { type: "aborted", message: "Step interrupted" },
+      })
+    }),
+  )
+
   it.effect("durably fails blocked local tools when interrupted while awaiting settlement", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const session = yield* setup
@@ -3947,7 +4080,7 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
     }),
   )
 
-  it.effect("retries eligible pre-output failures after exponential backoff", () =>
+  it.effect("bounds jittered exponential backoff for eligible pre-output failures", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const session = yield* setup
       yield* admit(session, "Retry transport")
@@ -3956,9 +4089,9 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
 
       const run = yield* session.resume(sessionID).pipe(Effect.forkChild)
       yield* TestLLM.wait(1)
-      yield* TestClock.adjust("1999 millis")
+      yield* TestClock.adjust("1599 millis")
       expect(requests).toHaveLength(1)
-      yield* TestClock.adjust("1 millis")
+      yield* TestClock.adjust("801 millis")
       yield* Fiber.join(run)
 
       expect(requests).toHaveLength(2)
@@ -3983,7 +4116,7 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
 
       const run = yield* session.resume(sessionID).pipe(Effect.forkChild)
       yield* TestLLM.wait(1)
-      yield* TestClock.adjust("2 seconds")
+      yield* TestClock.adjust("2400 millis")
       yield* Fiber.join(run)
 
       expect(requests).toHaveLength(2)
@@ -4028,7 +4161,7 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
 
       const run = yield* session.resume(sessionID).pipe(Effect.forkChild)
       yield* TestLLM.wait(1)
-      yield* TestClock.adjust("2 seconds")
+      yield* TestClock.adjust("2400 millis")
       yield* Fiber.join(run)
 
       expect(requests).toHaveLength(2)
@@ -4085,7 +4218,7 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
 
       const run = yield* session.resume(sessionID).pipe(Effect.forkChild)
       yield* TestLLM.wait(1)
-      yield* TestClock.adjust("2 seconds")
+      yield* TestClock.adjust("2400 millis")
       yield* Fiber.join(run)
 
       expect(requests[1]?.messages.at(-2)).toMatchObject({
@@ -4126,7 +4259,7 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
       const run = yield* session.resume(sessionID).pipe(Effect.forkChild)
       yield* TestLLM.wait(1)
       while (!(yield* recordedEventTypes(sessionID)).includes("session.retry.scheduled.1")) yield* Effect.yieldNow
-      yield* TestClock.adjust("2 seconds")
+      yield* TestClock.adjust("2400 millis")
       yield* Fiber.join(run)
 
       expect(executions).toEqual(["settled"])
@@ -4165,7 +4298,7 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
       const run = yield* session.resume(sessionID).pipe(Effect.forkChild)
       yield* TestLLM.wait(1)
       while (!(yield* recordedEventTypes(sessionID)).includes("session.retry.scheduled.1")) yield* Effect.yieldNow
-      yield* TestClock.adjust("2 seconds")
+      yield* TestClock.adjust("2400 millis")
       yield* Fiber.join(run)
 
       expect(messageRoles(requests[1])).toEqual(["user", "assistant", "tool", "user"])
@@ -4203,7 +4336,7 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
 
       const run = yield* session.resume(sessionID).pipe(Effect.forkChild)
       yield* TestLLM.wait(1)
-      for (const [index, delay] of [2_000, 4_000, 8_000, 16_000].entries()) {
+      for (const [index, delay] of [2_400, 4_800, 9_600, 19_200].entries()) {
         yield* TestClock.adjust(delay)
         yield* TestLLM.wait(index + 2)
       }
@@ -4224,7 +4357,7 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
 
       const run = yield* session.resume(sessionID).pipe(Effect.forkChild)
       yield* TestLLM.wait(1)
-      for (const [index, delay] of [2_000, 4_000, 8_000, 16_000].entries()) {
+      for (const [index, delay] of [2_400, 4_800, 9_600, 19_200].entries()) {
         yield* TestClock.adjust(delay)
         yield* TestLLM.wait(index + 2)
       }
@@ -4239,12 +4372,15 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
         .orderBy(asc(EventTable.seq))
         .all()
         .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-      expect(retries.map((event) => event.data)).toMatchObject([
-        { attempt: 2, at: 2_000 },
-        { attempt: 3, at: 6_000 },
-        { attempt: 4, at: 14_000 },
-        { attempt: 5, at: 30_000 },
-      ])
+      for (const [index, range] of [
+        [1_600, 2_400],
+        [4_800, 7_200],
+        [11_200, 16_800],
+        [24_000, 36_000],
+      ].entries()) {
+        expect(retries[index]?.data.at).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(range[0]!)
+        expect(retries[index]?.data.at).toBeLessThanOrEqual(range[1]!)
+      }
       expect((yield* recordedEventTypes(sessionID)).filter((type) => type === "session.step.started.1")).toHaveLength(5)
       const assistant = requireAssistant(yield* session.context(sessionID))
       expect(yield* recordedStepSettlementEvents(sessionID, assistant.id)).toMatchObject([
@@ -4274,7 +4410,7 @@ describe("SessionRunnerLLM", () => {
 
       const run = yield* session.resume(sessionID).pipe(Effect.forkChild)
       yield* TestLLM.wait(1)
-      yield* TestClock.adjust("2 seconds")
+      yield* TestClock.adjust("2400 millis")
       yield* Fiber.join(run)
 
       expect(requests).toHaveLength(3)

packages/core/test/snapshot.test.ts

@@ -143,44 +143,47 @@ describe("Snapshot", () => {
     ),
   )
 
-  testEffect(Layer.empty).live("isolates snapshot indexes by canonical Git worktree", () =>
-    Effect.acquireUseRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
-      (tmp) =>
-        Effect.gen(function* () {
-          const project = path.join(tmp.path, "project")
-          const linked = path.join(tmp.path, "linked")
-          yield* Effect.promise(async () => {
-            await fs.mkdir(project)
-            await fs.writeFile(path.join(project, "tracked.txt"), "main\n")
-            await initGit(project, true)
-            await $`git -c core.fsmonitor=false worktree add --detach ${linked} HEAD`.cwd(project).quiet()
-          })
+  testEffect(Layer.empty).live(
+    "isolates snapshot indexes by canonical Git worktree",
+    () =>
+      Effect.acquireUseRelease(
+        Effect.promise(() => tmpdir()),
+        (tmp) =>
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const project = path.join(tmp.path, "project")
+            const linked = path.join(tmp.path, "linked")
+            yield* Effect.promise(async () => {
+              await fs.mkdir(project)
+              await fs.writeFile(path.join(project, "tracked.txt"), "main\n")
+              await initGit(project, true)
+              await $`git -c core.fsmonitor=false worktree add --detach ${linked} HEAD`.cwd(project).quiet()
+            })
 
-          const capture = (directory: string) =>
-            Effect.gen(function* () {
-              const snapshot = yield* Snapshot.Service
-              return yield* snapshot.capture()
-            }).pipe(Effect.provide(snapshotLayer(tmp.path, directory)))
-          expect(yield* capture(project)).toBeDefined()
-          expect(yield* capture(linked)).toBeDefined()
+            const capture = (directory: string) =>
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                const snapshot = yield* Snapshot.Service
+                return yield* snapshot.capture()
+              }).pipe(Effect.provide(snapshotLayer(tmp.path, directory)))
+            expect(yield* capture(project)).toBeDefined()
+            expect(yield* capture(linked)).toBeDefined()
 
-          const projectID = yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
-            return (yield* Location.Service).project.id
-          }).pipe(
-            Effect.provide(
-              AppNodeBuilder.build(Location.boundNode(Location.Ref.make({ directory: AbsolutePath.make(project) }))),
-            ),
-          )
-          expect(
-            yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.stat(path.join(tmp.path, "snapshot", projectID, Hash.fast(project)))),
-          ).toBeDefined()
-          expect(
-            yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.stat(path.join(tmp.path, "snapshot", projectID, Hash.fast(linked)))),
-          ).toBeDefined()
-        }),
-      (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
-    ),
+            const projectID = yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+              return (yield* Location.Service).project.id
+            }).pipe(
+              Effect.provide(
+                AppNodeBuilder.build(Location.boundNode(Location.Ref.make({ directory: AbsolutePath.make(project) }))),
+              ),
+            )
+            expect(
+              yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.stat(path.join(tmp.path, "snapshot", projectID, Hash.fast(project)))),
+            ).toBeDefined()
+            expect(
+              yield* Effect.promise(() => fs.stat(path.join(tmp.path, "snapshot", projectID, Hash.fast(linked)))),
+            ).toBeDefined()
+          }),
+        (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]()),
+      ),
+    { timeout: 15_000 },
   )
 })
 

packages/core/test/tool-edit.test.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { Effect, Layer } from "effect"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
 import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
-import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment"
+import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment/index"
 import { FileMutation } from "@opencode-ai/core/file-mutation"
 import { Formatter } from "@opencode-ai/core/formatter"
 import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"

packages/core/test/tool-patch.test.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { Effect, Exit, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
 import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
-import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment"
+import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment/index"
 import { FSUtil } from "@opencode-ai/util/fs-util"
 import { Formatter } from "@opencode-ai/core/formatter"
 import { FileMutation } from "@opencode-ai/core/file-mutation"

packages/core/test/tool-read-filesystem.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
 import fs from "fs/promises"
 import path from "path"
-import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment"
+import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment/index"
 import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
 import { ReadToolFileSystem } from "@opencode-ai/core/tool/read-filesystem"
 import { CrossSpawnSpawner } from "@opencode-ai/util/cross-spawn-spawner"

packages/core/test/tool-read.test.ts

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import { ReadTool } from "@opencode-ai/core/tool/plugin/read"
 import { ReadToolFileSystem } from "@opencode-ai/core/tool/read-filesystem"
 import { makeLocationNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node"
 import { SessionInstructions } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/instructions"
-import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment"
+import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment/index"
 import { testEffect } from "./lib/effect"
 import { toolIdentity, executeTool, registerToolPlugin, toolDefinitions } from "./lib/tool"
 

packages/core/test/tool-search.test.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { Effect, Layer } from "effect"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
 import { makeLocationNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node"
 import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
-import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment"
+import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment/index"
 import { FileSystem } from "@opencode-ai/core/filesystem"
 import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"
 import { LocationMutation } from "@opencode-ai/core/location-mutation"

packages/core/test/tool-shell.test.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import { filesystem } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node-platform"
 import { Database } from "@opencode-ai/core/database/database"
 import { Bus } from "@opencode-ai/core/bus"
 import { Config } from "@opencode-ai/core/config"
-import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment"
+import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment/index"
 import { FSUtil } from "@opencode-ai/util/fs-util"
 import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
 import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"
@@ -387,57 +387,63 @@ describe("ShellTool", () => {
     ),
   )
 
-  it.live("approves an explicit external workdir before shell execution", () =>
-    Effect.acquireUseRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => Promise.all([tmpdir(), tmpdir()])),
-      ([active, outside]) => {
-        reset()
-        return withSession(active.path, (registry) =>
-          executeTool(registry, call({ command: cwdCommand, workdir: outside.path })),
-        ).pipe(
-          Effect.andThen(
-            Effect.sync(() => {
-              expect(assertions.map((item) => item.action)).toEqual(["external_directory", "shell"])
-              expect(assertions[0]).toMatchObject({
-                resources: [path.join(realpathSync(outside.path), "*").replaceAll("\\", "/")],
-              })
-            }),
+  it.live(
+    "approves an explicit external workdir before shell execution",
+    () =>
+      Effect.acquireUseRelease(
+        Effect.promise(() => Promise.all([tmpdir(), tmpdir()])),
+        ([active, outside]) => {
+          reset()
+          return withSession(active.path, (registry) =>
+            executeTool(registry, call({ command: cwdCommand, workdir: outside.path })),
+          ).pipe(
+            Effect.andThen(
+              Effect.sync(() => {
+                expect(assertions.map((item) => item.action)).toEqual(["external_directory", "shell"])
+                expect(assertions[0]).toMatchObject({
+                  resources: [path.join(realpathSync(outside.path), "*").replaceAll("\\", "/")],
+                })
+              }),
+            ),
+          )
+        },
+        ([active, outside]) =>
+          Effect.promise(() =>
+            Promise.all([active[Symbol.asyncDispose](), outside[Symbol.asyncDispose]()]).then(() => undefined),
           ),
-        )
-      },
-      ([active, outside]) =>
-        Effect.promise(() =>
-          Promise.all([active[Symbol.asyncDispose](), outside[Symbol.asyncDispose]()]).then(() => undefined),
-        ),
-    ),
+      ),
+    { timeout: 15_000 },
   )
 
-  it.live("approves an external directory used by a directory-change command", () =>
-    Effect.acquireUseRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => Promise.all([tmpdir(), tmpdir()])),
-      ([active, outside]) => {
-        reset()
-        const command = isWindows
-          ? `Set-Location -LiteralPath '${outside.path}'; (Get-Location).Path`
-          : `cd '${outside.path}' && pwd`
-        return withSession(active.path, (registry) =>
-          executeTool(registry, call({ command }, "call-external-cd")),
-        ).pipe(
-          Effect.andThen(
-            Effect.sync(() => {
-              expect(assertions.map((item) => item.action)).toEqual(["external_directory", "shell"])
-              expect(assertions[0]).toMatchObject({
-                resources: [path.join(realpathSync(outside.path), "*").replaceAll("\\", "/")],
-              })
-            }),
+  it.live(
+    "approves an external directory used by a directory-change command",
+    () =>
+      Effect.acquireUseRelease(
+        Effect.promise(() => Promise.all([tmpdir(), tmpdir()])),
+        ([active, outside]) => {
+          reset()
+          const command = isWindows
+            ? `Set-Location -LiteralPath '${outside.path}'; (Get-Location).Path`
+            : `cd '${outside.path}' && pwd`
+          return withSession(active.path, (registry) =>
+            executeTool(registry, call({ command }, "call-external-cd")),
+          ).pipe(
+            Effect.andThen(
+              Effect.sync(() => {
+                expect(assertions.map((item) => item.action)).toEqual(["external_directory", "shell"])
+                expect(assertions[0]).toMatchObject({
+                  resources: [path.join(realpathSync(outside.path), "*").replaceAll("\\", "/")],
+                })
+              }),
+            ),
+          )
+        },
+        ([active, outside]) =>
+          Effect.promise(() =>
+            Promise.all([active[Symbol.asyncDispose](), outside[Symbol.asyncDispose]()]).then(() => undefined),
           ),
-        )
-      },
-      ([active, outside]) =>
-        Effect.promise(() =>
-          Promise.all([active[Symbol.asyncDispose](), outside[Symbol.asyncDispose]()]).then(() => undefined),
-        ),
-    ),
+      ),
+    { timeout: 15_000 },
   )
 
   it.live("approves an expanded external home directory", () =>
@@ -459,28 +465,31 @@ describe("ShellTool", () => {
     ),
   )
 
-  it.live("does not execute after external-directory or shell denial", () =>
-    Effect.acquireUseRelease(
-      Effect.promise(() => Promise.all([tmpdir(), tmpdir()])),
-      ([active, outside]) =>
-        Effect.gen(function* () {
-          reset()
-          denyAction = "external_directory"
-          yield* withSession(active.path, (registry) =>
-            executeTool(registry, call({ command: cwdCommand, workdir: outside.path })),
-          )
-          expect(assertions.map((item) => item.action)).toEqual(["external_directory"])
+  it.live(
+    "does not execute after external-directory or shell denial",
+    () =>
+      Effect.acquireUseRelease(
+        Effect.promise(() => Promise.all([tmpdir(), tmpdir()])),
+        ([active, outside]) =>
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            reset()
+            denyAction = "external_directory"
+            yield* withSession(active.path, (registry) =>
+              executeTool(registry, call({ command: cwdCommand, workdir: outside.path })),
+            )
+            expect(assertions.map((item) => item.action)).toEqual(["external_directory"])
 
-          reset()
-          denyAction = "shell"
-          yield* withSession(active.path, (registry) => executeTool(registry, call({ command: cwdCommand })))
-          expect(assertions.map((item) => item.action)).toEqual(["shell"])
-        }),
-      ([active, outside]) =>
-        Effect.promise(() =>
-          Promise.all([active[Symbol.asyncDispose](), outside[Symbol.asyncDispose]()]).then(() => undefined),
-        ),
-    ),
+            reset()
+            denyAction = "shell"
+            yield* withSession(active.path, (registry) => executeTool(registry, call({ command: cwdCommand })))
+            expect(assertions.map((item) => item.action)).toEqual(["shell"])
+          }),
+        ([active, outside]) =>
+          Effect.promise(() =>
+            Promise.all([active[Symbol.asyncDispose](), outside[Symbol.asyncDispose]()]).then(() => undefined),
+          ),
+      ),
+    { timeout: 15_000 },
   )
 
   it.live("keeps non-zero exits useful", () =>
@@ -619,7 +628,7 @@ describe("ShellTool", () => {
         },
         (tmp) => Effect.promise(() => tmp[Symbol.asyncDispose]().then(() => undefined)),
       ),
-    { timeout: 10_000 },
+    { timeout: 15_000 },
   )
 
   it.live(
@@ -630,7 +639,7 @@ describe("ShellTool", () => {
         (tmp) => {
           reset()
           return withSession(tmp.path, (registry) =>
-            executeTool(registry, call({ command: timeoutOutputCommand, timeout: isWindows ? 3_000 : 50 })),
+            executeTool(registry, call({ command: timeoutOutputCommand, timeout: isWindows ? 3_000 : 500 })),
           ).pipe(
             Effect.andThen((settled) =>
               Effect.sync(() => {

packages/core/test/tool-write.test.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { FileMutation } from "@opencode-ai/core/file-mutation"
 import { Formatter } from "@opencode-ai/core/formatter"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
 import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
-import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment"
+import { Environment } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment/index"
 import { Location } from "@opencode-ai/core/location"
 import { LocationMutation } from "@opencode-ai/core/location-mutation"
 import { Permission } from "@opencode-ai/core/permission"

packages/core/test/workspace.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { beforeEach, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
 import { Database } from "@opencode-ai/core/database/database"
-import { makeMemoryDriver } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment"
+import { makeMemoryDriver } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment/index"
 import { Workspace } from "@opencode-ai/core/workspace"
 import { WorkspaceDriver } from "@opencode-ai/core/workspace/driver"
 import { WorkspaceTable } from "@opencode-ai/core/workspace/sql"

packages/core/tsconfig.build.json

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/tsconfig",
+  "extends": "./tsconfig.json",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "composite": false,
+    "incremental": false,
+    "outDir": "dist/types",
+    "tsBuildInfoFile": null
+  },
+  "include": ["src"]
+}

packages/protocol/openapi.json

@@ -13083,6 +13083,9 @@
           },
           "text": {
             "type": "string"
+          },
+          "description": {
+            "type": "string"
           }
         },
         "required": ["id", "time", "type", "text"],

packages/server/src/fetch.ts

@@ -7,15 +7,6 @@ import { isAllowedCorsOrigin } from "./cors"
 import { createRoutes } from "./routes"
 import type { ServerOptions } from "./options"
 
-export interface BootOptions {
-  /**
-   * Resumes execution-journaled Sessions once the application layer boots. Pair with
-   * `SessionExecution.configured({ suspendOnStart: true })` on runtimes that can die without
-   * teardown, so turns orphaned by a hard death replay on the next boot.
-   */
-  readonly resumeSuspendedSessions?: boolean
-}
-
 /**
  * Builds a web-standard fetch handler — `(request: Request) => Promise<Response>` — serving the
  * same HttpApi routes as the Node server process without binding a port, owning a listener, or
@@ -32,13 +23,17 @@ export interface BootOptions {
  * Auth follows `createRoutes` semantics: `options.password` enforces Basic auth; omitting it
  * serves unauthenticated, so an embedder without a password must front the handler with its own
  * access control.
+ *
+ * Sessions whose execution claim was never released resume once the layer is built, exactly as
+ * the Node server process does: a runtime that dies without teardown — an evicted Durable
+ * Object leaves the same durable signature as a killed process — replays orphaned turns on the
+ * next boot, and the sweep is a no-op when nothing is suspended.
  */
-export const make = Effect.fn("ServerFetch.make")(function* (options: ServerOptions = {}, boot: BootOptions = {}) {
+export const make = Effect.fn("ServerFetch.make")(function* (options: ServerOptions = {}) {
   const context = yield* Layer.build(createRoutes(options, () => []).pipe(Layer.provide(HttpServer.layerServices)))
   // Forked so the returned handler is never delayed; resumed drains are already
   // logged and durably recorded by the execution layer.
-  if (boot.resumeSuspendedSessions)
-    yield* Effect.forkDetach(Context.get(context, SessionRestart.Service).resumeSuspendedSessions)
+  yield* Effect.forkDetach(Context.get(context, SessionRestart.Service).resumeSuspendedSessions)
   return Context.get(context, HttpRouter.HttpRouter)
     .asHttpEffect()
     .pipe(

packages/server/src/workspace/modal.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { Effect, Sink, Stream } from "effect"
 import { systemError } from "effect/PlatformError"
 import type { Command, KillOptions } from "effect/unstable/process/ChildProcess"
 import { ExitCode, make, makeHandle, ProcessId } from "effect/unstable/process/ChildProcessSpawner"
-import type { Driver } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment"
+import type { Driver } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment/index"
 import type { App, Image, ModalClient, ModalClientParams, Sandbox, SandboxCreateParams } from "modal"
 
 const INNER_WRAPPER = `

packages/server/test/environment-modal.test.ts

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ import path from "node:path"
 import { afterAll, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { ChildProcess } from "effect/unstable/process"
-import { Failed, makeFiles } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment"
-import { environmentConformance } from "@opencode-ai/core/testing/environment-conformance"
+import { Failed, makeFiles } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment/index"
+import { environmentConformance } from "../../core/test/lib/environment-conformance.js"
 import { createModalSandbox } from "../src/workspace/modal"
 
 const enabled =

packages/server/test/workspace-modal.test.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import os from "node:os"
 import path from "node:path"
 import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
-import { makeFiles } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment"
+import { makeFiles } from "@opencode-ai/core/environment/index"
 import { Workspace } from "@opencode-ai/core/workspace"
 import { WorkspaceDriver } from "@opencode-ai/core/workspace/driver"
 import { Effect, Layer } from "effect"

packages/session-ui/src/v2/components/prompt-input/index.tsx

@@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ export function PromptInputV2(props: PromptInputV2Props) {
           <PromptInputV2SubmitButton
             mode={state.mode}
             stopping={view.submit.stopping()}
+            pending={view.submit.pending?.() ?? false}
             disabled={!props.controller.canSubmit()}
             sendLabel={i18n.t("ui.promptInput.send")}
             stopLabel={i18n.t("ui.promptInput.stop")}
@@ -672,6 +673,7 @@ export function PromptInputV2Popover(props: {
 export function PromptInputV2SubmitButton(props: {
   mode: PromptInputV2Mode
   stopping: boolean
+  pending: boolean
   disabled: boolean
   sendLabel: string
   stopLabel: string
@@ -682,12 +684,12 @@ export function PromptInputV2SubmitButton(props: {
     <TooltipV2
       placement="top"
       inactive={!props.stopping && props.disabled}
-      value={props.stopping ? props.stopLabel : props.sendLabel}
+      value={props.pending ? `${props.stopLabel}...` : props.stopping ? props.stopLabel : props.sendLabel}
     >
       <IconButton
         data-action="prompt-submit"
         type="button"
-        disabled={!props.stopping && props.disabled}
+        disabled={props.pending || (!props.stopping && props.disabled)}
         tabIndex={props.mode === "normal" ? undefined : -1}
         icon={props.stopping ? "stop" : props.mode === "shell" ? "arrow-undo-down" : "arrow-up"}
         variant="primary"

packages/session-ui/src/v2/components/prompt-input/interaction.ts

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ export type PromptInputV2ViewConfig = {
   variant?: PromptInputV2SelectControl
   submit: {
     stopping: Accessor<boolean>
+    pending?: Accessor<boolean>
     working?: Accessor<boolean>
     onSubmit: () => void
     onStop: () => void

packages/tui/src/app.tsx

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { render, useRenderer, useTerminalDimensions } from "@opentui/solid"
 import { registerOpencodeSpinner } from "./component/register-spinner"
 import { Deferred, Effect } from "effect"
 import { Service, type Endpoint } from "@opencode-ai/client/effect/service"
-import { OpenCode } from "@opencode-ai/client"
+import { OpenCode, type SessionInfo } from "@opencode-ai/client"
 import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
 import { ClipboardProvider, useClipboard } from "./context/clipboard"
 import { LogProvider, useLog, type LogSink } from "./context/log"
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import {
   TuiStartupProvider,
   TuiTerminalEnvironmentProvider,
   useTuiApp,
+  useTuiPaths,
   useTuiStartup,
   type TuiApp,
 } from "./context/runtime"
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ import { DialogThemeList } from "./component/dialog-theme-list"
 import { DialogHelp } from "./ui/dialog-help"
 import { DialogAgent } from "./component/dialog-agent"
 import { DialogSessionList } from "./component/dialog-session-list"
-import { DialogOpen } from "./component/dialog-open"
+import { DialogOpen, DialogOpenKey, loadDialogOpen } from "./component/dialog-open"
 import { SessionTabs } from "./component/session-tabs"
 import { sessionTabsFitVertically } from "./ui/layout"
 import { ThemeErrorToast } from "./component/theme-error-toast"
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ import { ArgsProvider, useArgs, type Args } from "./context/args"
 import open from "open"
 import { PromptRefProvider, usePromptRef } from "./context/prompt"
 import { Config, ConfigProvider, useConfig } from "./config"
+import { newSessionLocation } from "./config/new-session-location"
 import { PluginProvider, usePlugin, type PackageResolver } from "./plugin/context"
 import { tuiPluginDirectories } from "./plugin/discovery"
 import { PluginRoute, Slot } from "./plugin/render"
@@ -148,6 +150,7 @@ const appBindingCommands = [
   "variant.cycle",
   "variant.list",
   "provider.connect",
+  "opencode.settings",
   "opencode.status",
   "server.pair",
   "service.restart",
@@ -166,6 +169,7 @@ const appBindingCommands = [
   "app.toggle.file_context",
   "app.toggle.diffwrap",
   "app.toggle.paste_summary",
+  "permission.mode",
 ] as const
 
 export type TuiInput = {
@@ -453,6 +457,7 @@ function App(props: { pair?: DialogPairCredentials }) {
   const log = useLog({ component: "app" })
   const app = useTuiApp()
   const startup = useTuiStartup()
+  const paths = useTuiPaths()
   const config = useConfig()
   const devtools = createMemo(() => config.data.debug?.devtools ?? app.channel === "local")
   const route = useRoute()
@@ -473,6 +478,7 @@ function App(props: { pair?: DialogPairCredentials }) {
   const promptRef = usePromptRef()
   const plugins = usePlugin()
   const clipboard = useClipboard()
+  let openingOpen: Promise<SessionInfo[]> | undefined
   // Toast once when an MCP server enters a failed or needs-auth state so the user knows to act,
   // without having to open the status panel. Tracking the last alerted status avoids re-toasting
   // the same problem on every refresh while still re-alerting if the state changes.
@@ -659,10 +665,13 @@ function App(props: { pair?: DialogPairCredentials }) {
         run: () => {
           route.navigate({
             type: "home",
-            location:
+            location: newSessionLocation(
+              config.data.session.new_location,
+              paths.cwd,
               route.data.type === "session"
                 ? (data.session.get(route.data.sessionID)?.location ?? location.ref)
                 : undefined,
+            ),
           })
           dialog.clear()
         },
@@ -672,8 +681,14 @@ function App(props: { pair?: DialogPairCredentials }) {
         title: "Open session or project",
         category: "Session",
         slash: { name: "open", aliases: ["projects", "project"] },
-        run: () => {
-          dialog.replace(() => <DialogOpen />)
+        run: async () => {
+          if (dialog.key === DialogOpenKey || openingOpen) return
+          const previous = dialog.stack.at(-1)
+          openingOpen = loadDialogOpen(data, client)
+          const sessions = await openingOpen
+          openingOpen = undefined
+          if (dialog.stack.at(-1) !== previous) return
+          dialog.replace(() => <DialogOpen sessions={sessions} />, undefined, { key: DialogOpenKey, size: "large" })
         },
       },
       ...Array.from({ length: 9 }, (_, i) => ({

packages/tui/src/component/devtools-bar.tsx

@@ -384,16 +384,18 @@ export function DevToolsBar() {
               >
                 {turnTokens() ? "[x]" : "[ ]"} Turn token usage
               </Action>
-              <Action
-                onClick={() =>
-                  void config.update((draft) => {
-                    draft.debug = { ...draft.debug, turn_tokens: verboseTurnTokens() ? true : "verbose" }
-                  })
-                }
-                hoverBackground
-              >
-                {verboseTurnTokens() ? "[x]" : "[ ]"} Turn token usage (verbose)
-              </Action>
+              <Show when={Boolean(turnTokens())}>
+                <Action
+                  onClick={() =>
+                    void config.update((draft) => {
+                      draft.debug = { ...draft.debug, turn_tokens: verboseTurnTokens() ? true : "verbose" }
+                    })
+                  }
+                  hoverBackground
+                >
+                  {verboseTurnTokens() ? "[x]" : "[ ]"} Turn token usage (verbose)
+                </Action>
+              </Show>
             </box>
             <For each={groups()}>
               {(group) => (
@@ -427,6 +429,7 @@ export function DevToolsBar() {
 function BarItem(props: ParentProps<{ active: boolean; onClick: () => void }>) {
   const theme = useTheme()
   const renderer = useRenderer()
+  const [hovered, setHovered] = createSignal(false)
   return (
     <box
       position="relative"
@@ -435,7 +438,15 @@ function BarItem(props: ParentProps<{ active: boolean; onClick: () => void }>) {
       flexDirection="row"
       paddingLeft={1}
       paddingRight={1}
-      backgroundColor={props.active ? theme.background.action.primary.focused : undefined}
+      backgroundColor={
+        props.active
+          ? theme.background.action.primary.focused
+          : hovered()
+            ? theme.background.action.primary.hovered
+            : undefined
+      }
+      onMouseOver={() => setHovered(true)}
+      onMouseOut={() => setHovered(false)}
       onMouseUp={() => {
         if (renderer.getSelection()?.getSelectedText()) return
         props.onClick()

packages/tui/src/component/dialog-config.tsx

@@ -93,6 +93,15 @@ export const settings: Setting[] = [
     labels: ["off", "on"],
     keywords: ["attachments", "images", "tool output"],
   },
+  {
+    title: "New session location",
+    category: "Session",
+    path: ["session", "new_location"],
+    default: "launch",
+    values: ["launch", "inherit"],
+    labels: ["launch directory", "active session"],
+    keywords: ["directory", "cwd", "inherit"],
+  },
   {
     title: "Enabled",
     category: "Tabs",
@@ -274,7 +283,7 @@ export const settings: Setting[] = [
     keywords: ["selection", "clipboard"],
   },
   {
-    title: "DevTools",
+    title: "Developer tools",
     category: "Debug",
     path: ["debug", "devtools"],
     default: false,
@@ -282,15 +291,6 @@ export const settings: Setting[] = [
     labels: ["off", "on"],
     keywords: ["debug bar", "developer tools"],
   },
-  {
-    title: "Turn token usage",
-    category: "Debug",
-    path: ["debug", "turn_tokens"],
-    default: false,
-    values: [false, true, "verbose"],
-    labels: ["off", "on", "verbose"],
-    keywords: ["tokens", "usage", "debug"],
-  },
 ]
 
 export function settingID(setting: Setting) {

packages/tui/src/component/dialog-error-details.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import { TextAttributes, type ScrollBoxRenderable } from "@opentui/core"
-import { useKeyboard, useTerminalDimensions } from "@opentui/solid"
-import { createMemo, createSignal, onMount } from "solid-js"
+import { CliRenderEvents, TextAttributes, type ScrollBoxRenderable } from "@opentui/core"
+import { useKeyboard, useRenderer, useTerminalDimensions } from "@opentui/solid"
+import { createEffect, createMemo, createSignal, onCleanup, onMount } from "solid-js"
 import { useConfig } from "../config"
 import { useClipboard } from "../context/clipboard"
 import { Keymap } from "../context/keymap"
@@ -15,14 +15,33 @@ export function DialogErrorDetails(props: { title: string; error: string; onBack
   const toast = useToast()
   const theme = useTheme("elevated")
   const overlayTheme = useTheme("overlay")
+  const renderer = useRenderer()
   const dimensions = useTerminalDimensions()
   const config = useConfig().data
   const [copied, setCopied] = createSignal(false)
+  const [scrollable, setScrollable] = createSignal(false)
   const height = createMemo(() => Math.max(3, Math.floor(dimensions().height / 2) - 5))
   let scroll: ScrollBoxRenderable | undefined
+  let measure: (() => void) | undefined
 
   onMount(() => dialog.setSize("large"))
 
+  createEffect(() => {
+    dimensions()
+    props.error
+    if (measure) renderer.off(CliRenderEvents.FRAME, measure)
+    measure = () => {
+      measure = undefined
+      setScrollable(Boolean(scroll && scroll.scrollHeight > scroll.viewport.height))
+    }
+    renderer.once(CliRenderEvents.FRAME, measure)
+    renderer.requestRender()
+  })
+
+  onCleanup(() => {
+    if (measure) renderer.off(CliRenderEvents.FRAME, measure)
+  })
+
   const copy = () => {
     void clipboard
       .write(props.error)
@@ -32,11 +51,14 @@ export function DialogErrorDetails(props: { title: string; error: string; onBack
 
   Keymap.createLayer(() => ({
     mode: "modal",
-    commands: [{ bind: "escape", title: "Back", group: "Dialog", run: props.onBack }],
+    commands: [
+      { bind: "escape", title: "Back", group: "Dialog", run: props.onBack },
+      { bind: "c", title: "Copy details", group: "Dialog", run: copy },
+    ],
   }))
 
   useKeyboard((event) => {
-    if (event.name === "c") return copy()
+    if (!scrollable()) return
     if (event.name === "up") return scroll?.scrollBy(-1)
     if (event.name === "down") return scroll?.scrollBy(1)
     if (event.name === "pageup") return scroll?.scrollBy(-height())
@@ -52,7 +74,7 @@ export function DialogErrorDetails(props: { title: string; error: string; onBack
           {props.title}
         </text>
         <text fg={theme.text.subdued} onMouseUp={props.onBack}>
-          esc back
+          esc
         </text>
       </box>
       <text fg={theme.text.feedback.error.default}>✗ Failed</text>
@@ -75,9 +97,17 @@ export function DialogErrorDetails(props: { title: string; error: string; onBack
         </scrollbox>
       </box>
       <box flexDirection="row" justifyContent="space-between">
-        <text fg={theme.text.subdued}>↑↓ scroll</text>
-        <text fg={theme.text.subdued} onMouseUp={copy}>
-          {copied() ? "✓ copied" : "c copy details"}
+        <text>
+          <span style={{ fg: theme.text.default }}>
+            <b>{scrollable() ? "↑/↓" : ""}</b>
+          </span>
+          <span style={{ fg: theme.text.subdued }}>{scrollable() ? " scroll" : ""}</span>
+        </text>
+        <text onMouseUp={copy}>
+          <span style={{ fg: copied() ? theme.text.feedback.success.default : theme.text.default }}>
+            <b>{copied() ? "✓ copied" : "c"}</b>
+          </span>
+          <span style={{ fg: theme.text.subdued }}>{copied() ? "" : " copy details"}</span>
         </text>
       </box>
     </box>

packages/tui/src/component/dialog-open.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { createMemo, createResource, createSignal, onMount } from "solid-js"
+import { createMemo, createResource, createSignal } from "solid-js"
 import type { SessionInfo } from "@opencode-ai/client"
 import { useTerminalDimensions } from "@opentui/solid"
 import { dialogWidth, useDialog } from "../ui/dialog"
@@ -20,10 +20,22 @@ import { Spinner } from "./spinner"
 import { projectName } from "../util/project"
 
 const RECENT_LIMIT = 8
+export const DialogOpenKey = Symbol("DialogOpen")
 
 type OpenTarget = { type: "session"; sessionID: string } | { type: "project"; directory: string }
 
-export function DialogOpen() {
+export async function loadDialogOpen(data: ReturnType<typeof useData>, client: ReturnType<typeof useClient>) {
+  const [, sessions] = await Promise.all([
+    data.project.sync().catch(() => {}),
+    client.api.session
+      .list({ limit: 50, order: "desc", parentID: null })
+      .then((response) => response.data)
+      .catch(() => [] as SessionInfo[]),
+  ])
+  return sessions
+}
+
+export function DialogOpen(props: { sessions: SessionInfo[] }) {
   const dialog = useDialog()
   const route = useRoute()
   const data = useData()
@@ -39,18 +51,6 @@ export function DialogOpen() {
   const [filter, setFilter] = createSignal("")
   const [selectionMoved, setSelectionMoved] = createSignal(false)
 
-  void data.project.sync().catch(() => {})
-
-  // One background fetch fills in recent sessions from other projects; the menu renders
-  // immediately from the local store and never blocks on the network.
-  const [fetched] = createResource(
-    () =>
-      client.api.session
-        .list({ limit: 50, order: "desc", parentID: null })
-        .then((response) => response.data)
-        .catch(() => [] as SessionInfo[]),
-    { initialValue: [] },
-  )
   const [matched] = createResource(
     () => {
       const value = filter().trim()
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ export function DialogOpen() {
   const sessions = createMemo(() => {
     const seen = new Set<string>()
     const match = matched()
-    return [...data.session.list(), ...fetched(), ...(match ? [match] : [])]
+    return [...data.session.list(), ...props.sessions, ...(match ? [match] : [])]
       .filter((session) => {
         if (session.parentID || seen.has(session.id)) return false
         seen.add(session.id)
@@ -142,8 +142,6 @@ export function DialogOpen() {
     return [...sessionOptions, ...projectOptions]
   })
 
-  onMount(() => dialog.setSize("large"))
-
   return (
     <DialogSelect
       title="Open"
@@ -151,6 +149,7 @@ export function DialogOpen() {
       options={options()}
       current={currentSessionID() ? ({ type: "session", sessionID: currentSessionID()! } as OpenTarget) : undefined}
       focusCurrent={false}
+      sectionNavigation={true}
       preserveSelection={selectionMoved()}
       onMove={() => setSelectionMoved(true)}
       onFilter={setFilter}

packages/tui/src/component/prompt/index.tsx

@@ -167,6 +167,16 @@ export function Prompt(props: PromptProps) {
   const dialog = useDialog()
   const toast = useToast()
   const status = createMemo(() => data.session.status(props.sessionID ?? ""))
+  const [stoppingSession, setStoppingSession] = createSignal<string>()
+  const stopping = createMemo(() => stoppingSession() === props.sessionID && status() === "running")
+  createEffect(
+    on(
+      () => [props.sessionID, status()] as const,
+      ([, current]) => {
+        if (current === "idle") setStoppingSession(undefined)
+      },
+    ),
+  )
   const history = usePromptHistory()
   const stash = usePromptStash()
   const keymap = Keymap.use()
@@ -466,7 +476,7 @@ export function Prompt(props: PromptProps) {
         name: "session.interrupt",
         category: "Session",
         palette: undefined,
-        enabled: status() === "running",
+        enabled: status() === "running" && !stopping(),
         run: () => {
           if (auto()?.visible) return
           if (!input.focused) return
@@ -484,9 +494,12 @@ export function Prompt(props: PromptProps) {
           }, 5000)
 
           if (store.interrupt >= 2) {
-            void client.api.session.interrupt({
-              sessionID: props.sessionID,
-            })
+            setStoppingSession(props.sessionID)
+            void client.api.session
+              .interrupt({
+                sessionID: props.sessionID,
+              })
+              .catch(() => setStoppingSession(undefined))
             setStore("interrupt", 0)
           }
           dialog.clear()
@@ -1797,6 +1810,16 @@ export function Prompt(props: PromptProps) {
             <Slot path="prompt.footer.status" input={footerInput()}>
               <box flexGrow={1} flexShrink={1} minWidth={0}>
                 <Switch>
+                  <Match when={stopping()}>
+                    <box flexDirection="row" gap={1} flexGrow={1} justifyContent="flex-start">
+                      <box marginLeft={1}>
+                        <Show when={config.animations ?? true} fallback={<text fg={theme.text.subdued}>[⋯]</text>}>
+                          <spinner color={spinnerDef().color} frames={spinnerDef().frames} interval={40} />
+                        </Show>
+                      </box>
+                      <text fg={theme.text.subdued}>Stopping...</text>
+                    </box>
+                  </Match>
                   <Match when={status() === "running"}>
                     <box flexDirection="row" gap={1} flexGrow={1} justifyContent="flex-start">
                       <box marginLeft={1}>

packages/tui/src/component/session-tabs.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { RGBA, ScrollBoxRenderable, TextAttributes } from "@opentui/core"
+import { RGBA, ScrollBoxRenderable, TextAttributes, type MouseEvent } from "@opentui/core"
 import { For, Show, createComputed, createEffect, createMemo, createSignal, onCleanup, untrack } from "solid-js"
 import { useTerminalDimensions } from "@opentui/solid"
 import { useConfig } from "../config"
@@ -18,17 +18,31 @@ import {
 } from "../context/session-tabs-model"
 import { createAnimatable, spring, tween } from "../ui/animation"
 import { Locale } from "../util/locale"
-import { stringWidth } from "../util/string-width"
 import { TabPulse, unreadGlowIntensity } from "./tab-pulse"
 import { tint } from "../theme/color"
 import { SESSION_SIDEBAR_WIDTH } from "../ui/layout"
 import { projectName } from "../util/project"
-import { marqueeText } from "../util/marquee"
+import { marqueeCycleWidth, marqueeOverflows, marqueeText } from "../util/marquee"
+import { useDialog } from "../ui/dialog"
+import { DialogSessionRename } from "./dialog-session-rename"
+import { Keymap } from "../context/keymap"
+import { moveSelection } from "../ui/select-controller"
 
 // A long title fades out over its last cells instead of cutting hard.
 const FADE_WIDTH = 4
+// The add button renders as " + " at the end of the strip, so the tab layout leaves it room.
+const ADD_TAB_WIDTH = 3
 const MARQUEE_DELAY = 600
 const MARQUEE_INTERVAL = 100
+const CONTEXT_MENU_WIDTH = 16
+const RIGHT_MOUSE_BUTTON = 2
+
+type TabContextMenuState = {
+  x: number
+  y: number
+  sessionID?: string
+  title?: string
+}
 
 type ContextController = ReturnType<typeof useSessionTabs>
 export type SessionTabsStatus = Omit<ReturnType<ContextController["status"]>, "unread"> & {
@@ -42,6 +56,7 @@ export const EMPTY_SESSION_TAB_STATUS: SessionTabsStatus = {
 }
 export type SessionTabsController = Pick<ContextController, "tabs" | "current" | "select" | "close" | "move"> & {
   newTab?: () => boolean
+  add?: () => void
   status(sessionID: string): SessionTabsStatus
 }
 
@@ -57,27 +72,188 @@ function fadeTitleColor(color: RGBA, background: RGBA, index: number, length: nu
   return opacity === 0 ? color : tint(color, background, opacity)
 }
 
-function createMarquee(hovered: () => string | undefined, animations: () => boolean) {
+function createMarquee(animations: () => boolean) {
   const [offset, setOffset] = createSignal(0)
+  const [active, setActive] = createSignal<string>()
   const leading = createAnimatable({ opacity: 0 }, { enabled: animations, transition: tween({ duration: 0.25 }) })
+  let delay: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
+  let interval: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | undefined
+  let cycleWidth = 0
+  let returning = false
 
-  createEffect(() => {
+  const clear = () => {
+    if (delay) clearTimeout(delay)
+    if (interval) clearInterval(interval)
+    delay = undefined
+    interval = undefined
+  }
+  const scroll = () => {
+    interval = setInterval(() => setOffset((value) => (value + 1) % cycleWidth), MARQUEE_INTERVAL)
+  }
+  const enter = (sessionID: string, title: string, width: number) => {
+    if (active() === sessionID && !returning) return
+    clear()
+    if (active() === sessionID) {
+      returning = false
+      return scroll()
+    }
+    if (!marqueeOverflows(title, width)) return
+    cycleWidth = marqueeCycleWidth(title)
+    setActive(sessionID)
     setOffset(0)
+    returning = false
     leading.jump({ opacity: 0 })
-    if (!hovered()) return
-    let interval: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | undefined
-    const delay = setTimeout(() => {
+    delay = setTimeout(() => {
       setOffset(1)
       leading.animate({ opacity: 1 })
-      interval = setInterval(() => setOffset((value) => value + 1), MARQUEE_INTERVAL)
+      scroll()
     }, MARQUEE_DELAY)
-    onCleanup(() => {
-      clearTimeout(delay)
-      if (interval) clearInterval(interval)
+  }
+  const leave = (sessionID: string) => {
+    if (active() !== sessionID) return
+    clear()
+    if (offset() === 0) {
+      setActive(undefined)
+      return
+    }
+    returning = true
+    interval = setInterval(() => {
+      setOffset((value) => {
+        const next = (value + 1) % cycleWidth
+        if (next !== 0) return next
+        clear()
+        returning = false
+        setActive(undefined)
+        leading.animate({ opacity: 0 })
+        return 0
+      })
+    }, MARQUEE_INTERVAL)
+  }
+  const reset = () => {
+    clear()
+    returning = false
+    setActive(undefined)
+    setOffset(0)
+    leading.jump({ opacity: 0 })
+  }
+  onCleanup(clear)
+
+  return { offset, active, enter, leave, reset, leading: () => leading.value().opacity }
+}
+
+function createTabMarquee(animations: () => boolean) {
+  const [hovered, setHovered] = createSignal<string>()
+  const marquee = createMarquee(animations)
+  let hoverClear: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
+
+  const enter = (sessionID: string, title: string, width: number) => {
+    if (hoverClear) clearTimeout(hoverClear)
+    setHovered(sessionID)
+    marquee.enter(sessionID, title, width)
+  }
+  const leave = (sessionID: string) => {
+    if (hoverClear) clearTimeout(hoverClear)
+    hoverClear = setTimeout(() => {
+      if (hovered() !== sessionID) return
+      setHovered(undefined)
+      marquee.leave(sessionID)
     })
+  }
+  onCleanup(() => {
+    if (hoverClear) clearTimeout(hoverClear)
   })
 
-  return { offset, leading: () => leading.value().opacity }
+  return { ...marquee, hovered, enter, leave }
+}
+
+function TabContextMenu(props: { state: TabContextMenuState; tabs: SessionTabsController; onClose: () => void }) {
+  const dimensions = useTerminalDimensions()
+  const theme = useTheme("elevated")
+  const dialog = useDialog()
+  const keymap = Keymap.use()
+  const actions = createMemo(() => {
+    const sessionID = props.state.sessionID
+    return [
+      ...(props.tabs.add ? [{ title: "New tab", run: () => props.tabs.add?.() }] : []),
+      ...(sessionID
+        ? [
+            {
+              title: "Rename",
+              run: () => DialogSessionRename.show(dialog, sessionID, props.state.title),
+            },
+            { title: "Close", run: () => props.tabs.close(sessionID) },
+          ]
+        : []),
+    ]
+  })
+  const [selected, setSelected] = createSignal(0)
+  const top = () => Math.max(0, Math.min(props.state.y + 1, dimensions().height - actions().length))
+  const left = () => Math.max(0, Math.min(props.state.x, dimensions().width - CONTEXT_MENU_WIDTH))
+  const run = (index: number) => {
+    props.onClose()
+    actions()[index]?.run()
+  }
+
+  createEffect(() => {
+    const popMode = keymap.mode.push("modal")
+    onCleanup(popMode)
+  })
+  Keymap.createLayer(() => ({
+    mode: "modal",
+    commands: [
+      { bind: "escape", title: "Close tab menu", group: "Tabs", run: props.onClose },
+      {
+        bind: "up",
+        title: "Previous tab menu item",
+        group: "Tabs",
+        run: () => setSelected(moveSelection(selected(), { count: actions().length, delta: -1, policy: "wrap" })),
+      },
+      {
+        bind: "down",
+        title: "Next tab menu item",
+        group: "Tabs",
+        run: () => setSelected(moveSelection(selected(), { count: actions().length, delta: 1, policy: "wrap" })),
+      },
+      { bind: "return", title: "Select tab menu item", group: "Tabs", run: () => run(selected()) },
+    ],
+  }))
+  return (
+    <box
+      position="absolute"
+      left={left()}
+      top={top()}
+      height={actions().length}
+      width={CONTEXT_MENU_WIDTH}
+      zIndex={2500}
+      flexDirection="column"
+      backgroundColor={theme.background.default}
+      onMouseDown={(event) => {
+        event.preventDefault()
+        event.stopPropagation()
+      }}
+    >
+      <For each={actions()}>
+        {(action, index) => (
+          <box
+            width="100%"
+            paddingLeft={1}
+            paddingRight={1}
+            backgroundColor={selected() === index() ? theme.background.action.primary.hovered : undefined}
+            onMouseOver={() => setSelected(index())}
+            onMouseUp={(event) => {
+              event.preventDefault()
+              event.stopPropagation()
+              run(index())
+            }}
+          >
+            <text fg={theme.text.default} selectable={false}>
+              {action.title}
+            </text>
+          </box>
+        )}
+      </For>
+    </box>
+  )
 }
 
 export function SessionTabs(
@@ -102,23 +278,29 @@ function VerticalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; animat
   const idleNumber = () => tint(theme.text.subdued, theme.background.default, 0.35)
   const separatorUpperPulseColor = createMemo(() => tint(theme.background.default, theme.text.default, 0.04))
   const separatorLowerPulseColor = createMemo(() => tint(theme.background.default, theme.text.default, 0.05))
-  const [hovered, setHovered] = createSignal<string>()
-  const marquee = createMarquee(hovered, animations)
+  const [addHovered, setAddHovered] = createSignal(false)
+  const marquee = createTabMarquee(animations)
+  const hovered = marquee.hovered
   const [dragging, setDragging] = createSignal<string>()
   const [preview, setPreview] = createSignal<{ sessionID: string; index: number }>()
+  const [contextMenu, setContextMenu] = createSignal<TabContextMenuState>()
   const newTab = () => tabs.newTab?.() ?? false
-  const activeID = createMemo(() => (newTab() ? NEW_SESSION_TAB.sessionID : tabs.current()))
+  const activeID = createMemo(() => (newTab() ? undefined : tabs.current()))
   const ordered = createMemo(() => {
     const pending = preview()
     if (!pending) return tabs.tabs()
     return moveSessionTab(tabs.tabs(), pending.sessionID, pending.index)
   })
-  const items = createMemo(() => (newTab() ? [...ordered(), NEW_SESSION_TAB] : ordered()))
+  const items = ordered
+  createEffect(() => {
+    const active = marquee.active()
+    if (active && !items().some((tab) => tab.sessionID === active)) marquee.reset()
+  })
   const statuses = createMemo(
     () =>
       new Map(
         items().map((tab) => {
-          const status = tab === NEW_SESSION_TAB ? EMPTY_SESSION_TAB_STATUS : tabs.status(tab.sessionID)
+          const status = tabs.status(tab.sessionID)
           return [
             tab.sessionID,
             {
@@ -133,7 +315,7 @@ function VerticalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; animat
       ),
   )
   const itemStatus = (tab: SessionTab) => statuses().get(tab.sessionID)!
-  let rail: { screenY: number } | undefined
+  let rail: { screenX: number; screenY: number } | undefined
   let scroll: ScrollBoxRenderable | undefined
 
   createEffect(() => {
@@ -145,6 +327,8 @@ function VerticalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; animat
 
   createEffect(() => {
     if (!scroll) return
+    // The promoted new-session slot sits below the list, so bring the rail's bottom into view.
+    if (newTab()) return scroll.scrollTo(Math.max(0, items().length * 3 + 1 - scroll.viewport.height))
     const index = items().findIndex((tab) => tab.sessionID === activeID())
     if (index === -1) return
     const top = index * 3
@@ -161,6 +345,7 @@ function VerticalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; animat
       height="100%"
       flexShrink={0}
       flexDirection="column"
+      position="relative"
       paddingTop={1}
       backgroundColor={theme.background.default}
     >
@@ -171,24 +356,26 @@ function VerticalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; animat
               const selected = () => activeID() === tab.sessionID
               const status = createMemo(() => itemStatus(tab))
               const [sweepLevel, setSweepLevel] = createSignal(0)
-              const session = createMemo(() => (tab === NEW_SESSION_TAB ? undefined : data.session.get(tab.sessionID)))
+              const session = createMemo(() => data.session.get(tab.sessionID))
               const project = createMemo(() => {
                 const value = session()
                 return value ? data.project.get(value.projectID) : undefined
               })
               const numberWidth = () => 2
-              const titleWidth = () => Math.max(1, width() - numberWidth() - 2 - (hovered() === tab.sessionID ? 1 : 0))
+              const restingTitleWidth = () => Math.max(1, width() - numberWidth() - 2)
+              const titleWidth = () => Math.max(1, restingTitleWidth() - (hovered() === tab.sessionID ? 1 : 0))
               const title = () => tab.title ?? "Untitled session"
-              const scrolling = () => hovered() === tab.sessionID && marquee.offset() > 0
+              const scrolling = () => marquee.active() === tab.sessionID && marquee.offset() > 0
               const visibleTitle = createMemo(() =>
                 scrolling()
                   ? marqueeText(title(), titleWidth(), marquee.offset())
                   : Locale.takeWidth(title(), titleWidth()),
               )
               const visibleTitleParts = createMemo(() => Locale.graphemes(visibleTitle()))
-              const titleFades = createMemo(() => stringWidth(title()) >= titleWidth() && titleWidth() > FADE_WIDTH)
+              const titleFades = createMemo(
+                () => marqueeOverflows(title(), restingTitleWidth()) && titleWidth() > FADE_WIDTH,
+              )
               const detail = createMemo(() => {
-                if (tab === NEW_SESSION_TAB) return Locale.takeWidth("Start a new session", titleWidth())
                 const value = session()
                 return Locale.takeWidth(projectName(project(), value?.location.directory) ?? "", titleWidth())
               })
@@ -260,7 +447,7 @@ function VerticalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; animat
                 setDragging(undefined)
                 const pending = preview()
                 if (pending?.sessionID === tab.sessionID) tabs.move(pending.sessionID, pending.index)
-                if (tab !== NEW_SESSION_TAB) tabs.select(tab.sessionID)
+                tabs.select(tab.sessionID)
               }
               return (
                 <box
@@ -269,15 +456,31 @@ function VerticalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; animat
                   position="relative"
                   flexDirection="column"
                   backgroundColor={background()}
-                  onMouseOver={() => setHovered(tab.sessionID)}
-                  onMouseOut={() => setHovered(undefined)}
-                  onMouseDown={() => {
-                    setHovered(tab.sessionID)
+                  onMouseOver={() => marquee.enter(tab.sessionID, title(), restingTitleWidth())}
+                  onMouseOut={() => marquee.leave(tab.sessionID)}
+                  onMouseDown={(event) => {
+                    if (event.button === RIGHT_MOUSE_BUTTON) {
+                      setDragging(undefined)
+                      if (!rail) return
+                      setContextMenu({
+                        x: event.x - rail.screenX,
+                        y: event.y - rail.screenY,
+                        sessionID: tab.sessionID,
+                        title: tab.title,
+                      })
+                      event.preventDefault()
+                      event.stopPropagation()
+                      return
+                    }
+                    marquee.enter(tab.sessionID, title(), restingTitleWidth())
                     setDragging(tab.sessionID)
                   }}
-                  onMouseUp={release}
+                  onMouseUp={(event) => {
+                    if (event.button === RIGHT_MOUSE_BUTTON) return
+                    release()
+                  }}
                   onMouseDrag={(event) => {
-                    if (!rail || tab === NEW_SESSION_TAB) return
+                    if (!rail) return
                     const target = Math.max(
                       0,
                       Math.min(
@@ -384,9 +587,10 @@ function VerticalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; animat
                         fg={theme.text.subdued}
                         selectable={false}
                         onMouseUp={(event) => {
+                          if (event.button === RIGHT_MOUSE_BUTTON) return
                           if (hovered() !== tab.sessionID) return
                           event.stopPropagation()
-                          tabs.close(tab === NEW_SESSION_TAB ? undefined : tab.sessionID)
+                          tabs.close(tab.sessionID)
                         }}
                       >
                         {hovered() === tab.sessionID ? "×" : ""}
@@ -417,8 +621,77 @@ function VerticalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; animat
               )
             }}
           </For>
+          {/* One slot with two states: a subdued affordance that promotes in place into the
+              active new-session tab, instead of spawning a separate pseudo tab above itself. */}
+          <Show when={tabs.add || newTab()}>
+            <box
+              height={1}
+              width="100%"
+              position="relative"
+              flexDirection="row"
+              paddingLeft={1}
+              backgroundColor={
+                newTab()
+                  ? theme.background.action.primary.selected
+                  : addHovered()
+                    ? theme.background.action.primary.hovered
+                    : theme.background.default
+              }
+              onMouseOver={() => setAddHovered(true)}
+              onMouseOut={() => setAddHovered(false)}
+              onMouseDown={(event: MouseEvent) => {
+                if (event.button !== RIGHT_MOUSE_BUTTON) return
+                if (!rail) return
+                setContextMenu({ x: event.x - rail.screenX, y: event.y - rail.screenY })
+                event.preventDefault()
+                event.stopPropagation()
+              }}
+              onMouseUp={(event: MouseEvent) => {
+                if (event.button === RIGHT_MOUSE_BUTTON) return
+                if (!newTab()) tabs.add?.()
+              }}
+            >
+              <text
+                width={2}
+                fg={newTab() ? activeNumber() : addHovered() ? theme.text.default : idleNumber()}
+                selectable={false}
+                attributes={newTab() ? TextAttributes.BOLD : undefined}
+              >
+                +
+              </text>
+              <text
+                fg={newTab() || addHovered() ? theme.text.default : theme.text.subdued}
+                wrapMode="none"
+                selectable={false}
+                attributes={newTab() ? TextAttributes.BOLD : undefined}
+              >
+                {NEW_SESSION_TAB_TITLE}
+              </text>
+              <Show when={newTab()}>
+                <text
+                  position="absolute"
+                  right={1}
+                  zIndex={2}
+                  width={1}
+                  fg={theme.text.subdued}
+                  selectable={false}
+                  onMouseUp={(event) => {
+                    if (event.button === RIGHT_MOUSE_BUTTON) return
+                    if (!addHovered()) return
+                    event.stopPropagation()
+                    tabs.close()
+                  }}
+                >
+                  {addHovered() ? "×" : ""}
+                </text>
+              </Show>
+            </box>
+          </Show>
         </box>
       </scrollbox>
+      <Show when={contextMenu()}>
+        {(state) => <TabContextMenu state={state()} tabs={tabs} onClose={() => setContextMenu(undefined)} />}
+      </Show>
     </box>
   )
 }
@@ -430,14 +703,16 @@ function HorizontalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; anim
   const { mode } = useThemes()
   const config = useConfig().data
   const animations = () => props.animations ?? config.animations ?? true
-  const [hovered, setHovered] = createSignal<string>()
-  const marquee = createMarquee(hovered, animations)
+  const [addHovered, setAddHovered] = createSignal(false)
+  const marquee = createTabMarquee(animations)
+  const hovered = marquee.hovered
   const [dragging, setDragging] = createSignal<string>()
   // A drag reorders a local preview and persists one move on release instead of writing
   // per slot crossing; the preview holds after release until the store reflects the move,
   // so the strip never flashes the pre-drag order while the write is in flight.
   const [preview, setPreview] = createSignal<{ sessionID: string; index: number }>()
-  let strip: { screenX: number } | undefined
+  const [contextMenu, setContextMenu] = createSignal<TabContextMenuState>()
+  let strip: { screenX: number; screenY: number } | undefined
   const hueStep = () => (mode() === "light" ? 800 : 200)
   const accent = () => theme.hue.accent[hueStep()]
   const activeNumber = () => theme.hue.interactive[hueStep()]
@@ -449,7 +724,10 @@ function HorizontalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; anim
     if (!pending) return tabs.tabs()
     return moveSessionTab(tabs.tabs(), pending.sessionID, pending.index)
   })
+  // The promoted new-session slot joins the strip as the active tab; the idle plus affordance
+  // and the promoted slot are mutually exclusive states of one control.
   const items = createMemo(() => (newTab() ? [...ordered(), NEW_SESSION_TAB] : ordered()))
+  const showPlus = () => Boolean(tabs.add) && !newTab()
   createEffect(() => {
     const pending = preview()
     if (!pending || dragging()) return
@@ -457,8 +735,17 @@ function HorizontalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; anim
     if (index === -1 || index === Math.min(pending.index, tabs.tabs().length - 1)) setPreview(undefined)
   })
   const layout = createMemo((previous: ReturnType<typeof adaptiveSessionTabLayout> | undefined) =>
-    adaptiveSessionTabLayout(items(), activeID(), dimensions().width, previous?.start),
+    adaptiveSessionTabLayout(
+      items(),
+      activeID(),
+      dimensions().width - (showPlus() ? ADD_TAB_WIDTH : 0),
+      previous?.start,
+    ),
   )
+  createEffect(() => {
+    const active = marquee.active()
+    if (active && !layout().tabs.some((tab) => tab.sessionID === active)) marquee.reset()
+  })
   const statuses = createMemo(
     () =>
       new Map(
@@ -609,9 +896,9 @@ function HorizontalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; anim
           // Shortcut labels stay one cell wide: 1-9, 0 for ten, then a neutral dot.
           const numberWidth = () => 2
           // Hovering reveals the close mark, so the title's right bound shifts left of it.
-          const availableTitleWidth = () =>
-            Math.max(1, width() - 1 - numberWidth() - (hovered() === tab.sessionID ? 2 : 0))
-          const scrolling = () => hovered() === tab.sessionID && marquee.offset() > 0
+          const restingTitleWidth = () => Math.max(1, width() - 1 - numberWidth())
+          const availableTitleWidth = () => Math.max(1, restingTitleWidth() - (hovered() === tab.sessionID ? 2 : 0))
+          const scrolling = () => marquee.active() === tab.sessionID && marquee.offset() > 0
           const visibleTitle = createMemo(() =>
             scrolling()
               ? marqueeText(title(), availableTitleWidth(), marquee.offset())
@@ -619,7 +906,7 @@ function HorizontalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; anim
           )
           const visibleTitleParts = createMemo(() => Locale.graphemes(visibleTitle()))
           const titleFades = createMemo(
-            () => stringWidth(title()) >= availableTitleWidth() && availableTitleWidth() > FADE_WIDTH,
+            () => marqueeOverflows(title(), restingTitleWidth()) && availableTitleWidth() > FADE_WIDTH,
           )
           const foreground = () => {
             if (hovered() === tab.sessionID) return theme.text.default
@@ -670,13 +957,28 @@ function HorizontalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; anim
               position="relative"
               flexDirection="row"
               backgroundColor={background()}
-              onMouseOver={() => setHovered(tab.sessionID)}
-              onMouseOut={() => setHovered(undefined)}
-              onMouseDown={() => {
-                setHovered(tab.sessionID)
+              onMouseOver={() => marquee.enter(tab.sessionID, title(), restingTitleWidth())}
+              onMouseOut={() => marquee.leave(tab.sessionID)}
+              onMouseDown={(event) => {
+                if (event.button === RIGHT_MOUSE_BUTTON) {
+                  setDragging(undefined)
+                  setContextMenu({
+                    x: event.x - (strip?.screenX ?? 0),
+                    y: event.y - (strip?.screenY ?? 0),
+                    sessionID: tab === NEW_SESSION_TAB ? undefined : tab.sessionID,
+                    title: tab === NEW_SESSION_TAB ? undefined : tab.title,
+                  })
+                  event.preventDefault()
+                  event.stopPropagation()
+                  return
+                }
+                marquee.enter(tab.sessionID, title(), restingTitleWidth())
                 setDragging(tab.sessionID)
               }}
-              onMouseUp={release}
+              onMouseUp={(event) => {
+                if (event.button === RIGHT_MOUSE_BUTTON) return
+                release()
+              }}
               onMouseDrag={(event) => {
                 if (tab === NEW_SESSION_TAB) return
                 const slot = slotAt(event.x)
@@ -704,7 +1006,7 @@ function HorizontalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; anim
                   {" "}
                 </text>
                 <text width={numberWidth()} fg={numberColor()} selectable={false} attributes={bold()}>
-                  {sessionTabShortcutLabel(tabNumber() - 1)}
+                  {tab === NEW_SESSION_TAB ? "+" : sessionTabShortcutLabel(tabNumber() - 1)}
                 </text>
                 <text
                   width={availableTitleWidth()}
@@ -727,6 +1029,7 @@ function HorizontalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; anim
                   fg={closeColor()}
                   selectable={false}
                   onMouseUp={(event) => {
+                    if (event.button === RIGHT_MOUSE_BUTTON) return
                     // The close mark only renders while hovered; without motion events a click can
                     // land here first, and must select the tab instead of closing it invisibly.
                     if (hovered() !== tab.sessionID) return
@@ -746,6 +1049,31 @@ function HorizontalSessionTabs(props: { controller?: SessionTabsController; anim
           {" " + layout().after}›
         </text>
       </Show>
+      <Show when={showPlus()}>
+        <text
+          width={ADD_TAB_WIDTH}
+          fg={addHovered() ? theme.text.default : theme.text.subdued}
+          bg={addHovered() ? theme.background.action.primary.hovered : undefined}
+          selectable={false}
+          onMouseOver={() => setAddHovered(true)}
+          onMouseOut={() => setAddHovered(false)}
+          onMouseDown={(event) => {
+            if (event.button !== RIGHT_MOUSE_BUTTON) return
+            setContextMenu({ x: event.x - (strip?.screenX ?? 0), y: event.y - (strip?.screenY ?? 0) })
+            event.preventDefault()
+            event.stopPropagation()
+          }}
+          onMouseUp={(event) => {
+            if (event.button === RIGHT_MOUSE_BUTTON) return
+            tabs.add?.()
+          }}
+        >
+          {" + "}
+        </text>
+      </Show>
+      <Show when={contextMenu()}>
+        {(state) => <TabContextMenu state={state()} tabs={tabs} onClose={() => setContextMenu(undefined)} />}
+      </Show>
     </box>
   )
 }

packages/tui/src/config/index.tsx

@@ -137,6 +137,9 @@ export const Info = Schema.Struct({
       markdown: Schema.optional(Schema.Literals(["source", "rendered"])).annotate({
         description: "Show Markdown syntax markers or conceal them in rendered transcript content",
       }),
+      new_location: Schema.optional(Schema.Literals(["launch", "inherit"])).annotate({
+        description: "Start new sessions in the TUI launch directory or inherit the active session location",
+      }),
     }),
   ).annotate({ description: "Session transcript presentation settings" }),
   tabs: Schema.optional(
@@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ export const Info = Schema.Struct({
 })
 export type Info = Schema.Schema.Type<typeof Info>
 
-export type Resolved = Omit<Info, "attention" | "cursor" | "keybinds" | "leader" | "mouse" | "tabs"> & {
+export type Resolved = Omit<Info, "attention" | "cursor" | "keybinds" | "leader" | "mouse" | "session" | "tabs"> & {
   attention: {
     enabled: boolean
     notifications: boolean
@@ -218,6 +221,9 @@ export type Resolved = Omit<Info, "attention" | "cursor" | "keybinds" | "leader"
     style: "block" | "underline" | "line" | "default"
     blinking: boolean
   }
+  session: Omit<NonNullable<Info["session"]>, "new_location"> & {
+    new_location: "launch" | "inherit"
+  }
   tabs: {
     enabled: boolean
     scope: "global" | "cwd"
@@ -228,10 +234,10 @@ export type Resolved = Omit<Info, "attention" | "cursor" | "keybinds" | "leader"
 export function resolve(input: Info, options: { terminalSuspend: boolean }): Resolved {
   const keybinds: TuiKeybind.KeybindOverrides = { ...input.keybinds }
   if (!options.terminalSuspend) {
-    keybinds.terminal_suspend = "none"
-    if (keybinds.input_undo === undefined) {
-      const inputUndo = TuiKeybind.defaultValue("input_undo")
-      keybinds.input_undo = ["ctrl+z", ...(typeof inputUndo === "string" ? inputUndo.split(",") : [])]
+    keybinds["terminal.suspend"] = "none"
+    if (keybinds["input.undo"] === undefined) {
+      const inputUndo = TuiKeybind.defaultValue("input.undo")
+      keybinds["input.undo"] = ["ctrl+z", ...(typeof inputUndo === "string" ? inputUndo.split(",") : [])]
         .filter((value, index, values) => values.indexOf(value) === index)
         .join(",")
     }
@@ -248,7 +254,6 @@ export function resolve(input: Info, options: { terminalSuspend: boolean }): Res
       sounds: input.attention?.sounds ?? {},
     },
     keybinds: createBindingLookup(TuiKeybind.toBindingConfig(TuiKeybind.parse(keybinds)), {
-      commandMap: TuiKeybind.CommandMap,
       bindingDefaults: TuiKeybind.bindingDefaults(),
     }),
     leader: { timeout: input.leader?.timeout ?? 2000 },
@@ -259,6 +264,10 @@ export function resolve(input: Info, options: { terminalSuspend: boolean }): Res
           blinking: input.cursor.blinking ?? true,
         }
       : undefined,
+    session: {
+      ...input.session,
+      new_location: input.session?.new_location ?? "launch",
+    },
     tabs: {
       ...input.tabs,
       enabled: input.tabs?.enabled ?? true,

packages/tui/src/config/keybind.ts

@@ -1,2 +1,336 @@
-export * from "./v1/keybind"
-export * as TuiKeybind from "./v1/keybind"
+export * as TuiKeybind from "./keybind"
+
+import type { KeyEvent, Renderable } from "@opentui/core"
+import type { Binding } from "@opentui/keymap"
+import type { BindingConfig, BindingDefaults } from "@opentui/keymap/extras"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
+
+const KeyStroke = Schema.Struct({
+  name: Schema.String,
+  ctrl: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
+  shift: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
+  meta: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
+  super: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
+  hyper: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
+})
+
+const BindingObject = Schema.StructWithRest(
+  Schema.Struct({
+    key: Schema.Union([Schema.String, KeyStroke]),
+    event: Schema.optional(Schema.Literals(["press", "release"])),
+    preventDefault: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
+    fallthrough: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
+  }),
+  [Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.Unknown)],
+)
+
+const BindingItem = Schema.Union([Schema.String, KeyStroke, BindingObject])
+export const BindingValueSchema = Schema.Union([
+  Schema.Literal(false),
+  Schema.Literal("none"),
+  BindingItem,
+  Schema.Array(BindingItem),
+])
+export type BindingValueSchema = Schema.Schema.Type<typeof BindingValueSchema>
+
+type Definition = {
+  default: BindingValueSchema
+  description: string
+}
+
+export const LeaderDefault = "ctrl+x"
+
+const keybind = (value: Definition["default"], description: string): Definition => ({ default: value, description })
+
+export const Definitions = {
+  leader: keybind(LeaderDefault, "Leader key for keybind combinations"),
+
+  "app.exit": keybind("ctrl+c,ctrl+d,<leader>q", "Exit the application"),
+  "app.debug": keybind("none", "Toggle debug panel"),
+  "app.console": keybind("none", "Toggle console"),
+  "app.scrap": keybind("none", "Open scrap screen"),
+  "app.toggle.animations": keybind("none", "Toggle animations"),
+  "app.toggle.file_context": keybind("none", "Toggle file context"),
+  "app.toggle.diffwrap": keybind("none", "Toggle diff wrapping"),
+  "app.toggle.paste_summary": keybind("none", "Toggle paste summary"),
+  "command.palette.show": keybind("ctrl+p", "List available commands"),
+  "help.show": keybind("none", "Open help dialog"),
+  "docs.open": keybind("none", "Open documentation"),
+  "opencode.settings": keybind("none", "Open settings"),
+  "server.pair": keybind("none", "Pair device"),
+  "service.restart": keybind("none", "Restart service"),
+  "permission.mode": keybind("none", "Toggle auto-approve permissions"),
+  "diff.open": keybind("none", "Open diff viewer"),
+  "diff.close": keybind("escape,q", "Close diff viewer"),
+  "diff.down": keybind("j,down", "Move diff viewer down"),
+  "diff.up": keybind("k,up", "Move diff viewer up"),
+  "diff.page.down": keybind("pagedown,ctrl+f", "Page diff viewer down"),
+  "diff.page.up": keybind("pageup,ctrl+b", "Page diff viewer up"),
+  "diff.toggle": keybind("enter,space", "Toggle diff viewer item"),
+  "diff.expand": keybind("right", "Expand diff viewer item"),
+  "diff.expand_all": keybind("E", "Expand all diff viewer folders"),
+  "diff.collapse": keybind("left", "Collapse diff viewer item"),
+  "diff.switch_focus": keybind("tab", "Switch diff viewer focus"),
+  "diff.next_hunk": keybind("]", "Jump to next diff hunk"),
+  "diff.previous_hunk": keybind("[", "Jump to previous diff hunk"),
+  "diff.next_file": keybind("n", "Jump to next diff file"),
+  "diff.previous_file": keybind("p", "Jump to previous diff file"),
+  "diff.toggle_file_tree": keybind("b", "Toggle diff viewer file tree"),
+  "diff.single_patch": keybind("s", "Toggle single patch view"),
+  "diff.switch_source": keybind("d", "Switch diff viewer source"),
+  "diff.toggle_view": keybind("v", "Toggle diff viewer split or unified view"),
+  "diff.mark_reviewed": keybind("m", "Toggle selected diff file reviewed"),
+  "diff.help": keybind("?", "Show more diff viewer shortcuts"),
+
+  "prompt.editor": keybind("<leader>e", "Open external editor"),
+  "theme.switch": keybind("<leader>t", "List available themes"),
+  "theme.switch_mode": keybind("none", "Switch between light and dark theme mode"),
+  "theme.mode.lock": keybind("none", "Lock or unlock theme mode"),
+  "session.sidebar.toggle": keybind("<leader>b", "Toggle sidebar"),
+  "session.toggle.scrollbar": keybind("none", "Toggle session scrollbar"),
+  "opencode.status": keybind("<leader>s", "View status"),
+  "opencode.debug": keybind("none", "View debug info"),
+
+  "session.export": keybind("<leader>x", "Export session to editor"),
+  "session.copy": keybind("none", "Copy session transcript"),
+  "session.move": keybind("none", "Move session"),
+  "session.new": keybind("<leader>n", "Create a new session"),
+  "session.list": keybind("<leader>l", "List all sessions"),
+  "open.menu": keybind("ctrl+o", "Open recent sessions and projects"),
+  "session.tab.next": keybind("ctrl+tab,alt+down", "Switch to next open session tab"),
+  "session.tab.previous": keybind("ctrl+shift+tab,alt+up", "Switch to previous open session tab"),
+  "session.tab.history.back": keybind("none", "Go back in session tab history"),
+  "session.tab.history.forward": keybind("ctrl+i", "Go forward in session tab history"),
+  "session.tab.next_unread": keybind("alt+shift+down", "Switch to next unread session tab"),
+  "session.tab.previous_unread": keybind("alt+shift+up", "Switch to previous unread session tab"),
+  "session.tab.close": keybind("<leader>w", "Close current session tab"),
+  "session.tab.reopen": keybind("ctrl+shift+t", "Reopen last closed session tab"),
+  "session.timeline": keybind("<leader>g", "Show session timeline"),
+  "session.fork": keybind("none", "Fork session from message"),
+  "session.rename": keybind("ctrl+r", "Rename session"),
+  "session.delete": keybind("ctrl+d", "Delete session"),
+  "session.share": keybind("none", "Share current session"),
+  "session.unshare": keybind("none", "Unshare current session"),
+  "session.interrupt": keybind("escape", "Interrupt current session"),
+  "session.background": keybind("ctrl+b", "Background blocking session tools"),
+  "session.compact": keybind("<leader>c", "Compact the session"),
+  "session.cd": keybind("none", "Change working directory"),
+  "session.queued_prompts": keybind("<leader>q", "Manage queued prompts"),
+  "queued_prompt.delete": keybind("ctrl+d", "Delete queued prompt"),
+  "session.toggle.exploration_grouping": keybind("none", "Toggle related tool call grouping"),
+  "session.child.first": keybind("down", "Toggle subagent picker"),
+  "session.child.next": keybind("right", "Go to next child session"),
+  "session.child.previous": keybind("left", "Go to previous child session"),
+  "session.parent": keybind("up", "Go to parent session"),
+  "session.pin.toggle": keybind("ctrl+f", "Pin or unpin session in the session list"),
+  "session.quick_switch.1": keybind("<leader>1", "Switch to session in quick slot 1"),
+  "session.quick_switch.2": keybind("<leader>2", "Switch to session in quick slot 2"),
+  "session.quick_switch.3": keybind("<leader>3", "Switch to session in quick slot 3"),
+  "session.quick_switch.4": keybind("<leader>4", "Switch to session in quick slot 4"),
+  "session.quick_switch.5": keybind("<leader>5", "Switch to session in quick slot 5"),
+  "session.quick_switch.6": keybind("<leader>6", "Switch to session in quick slot 6"),
+  "session.quick_switch.7": keybind("<leader>7", "Switch to session in quick slot 7"),
+  "session.quick_switch.8": keybind("<leader>8", "Switch to session in quick slot 8"),
+  "session.quick_switch.9": keybind("<leader>9", "Switch to session in quick slot 9"),
+  "session.tab.select.1": keybind("<leader>1,ctrl+1", "Switch to session tab 1"),
+  "session.tab.select.2": keybind("<leader>2,ctrl+2", "Switch to session tab 2"),
+  "session.tab.select.3": keybind("<leader>3,ctrl+3", "Switch to session tab 3"),
+  "session.tab.select.4": keybind("<leader>4,ctrl+4", "Switch to session tab 4"),
+  "session.tab.select.5": keybind("<leader>5,ctrl+5", "Switch to session tab 5"),
+  "session.tab.select.6": keybind("<leader>6,ctrl+6", "Switch to session tab 6"),
+  "session.tab.select.7": keybind("<leader>7,ctrl+7", "Switch to session tab 7"),
+  "session.tab.select.8": keybind("<leader>8,ctrl+8", "Switch to session tab 8"),
+  "session.tab.select.9": keybind("<leader>9,ctrl+9", "Switch to session tab 9"),
+  "session.tab.select.10": keybind("<leader>0,ctrl+0", "Switch to session tab 10"),
+
+  "stash.delete": keybind("ctrl+d", "Delete stash entry"),
+  "model.dialog.provider": keybind("ctrl+a", "Open provider list from model dialog"),
+  "model.dialog.favorite": keybind("ctrl+f", "Toggle model favorite status"),
+  "model.list": keybind("<leader>m", "List available models"),
+  "model.cycle_recent": keybind("f2", "Next recently used model"),
+  "model.cycle_recent_reverse": keybind("shift+f2", "Previous recently used model"),
+  "model.cycle_favorite": keybind("none", "Next favorite model"),
+  "model.cycle_favorite_reverse": keybind("none", "Previous favorite model"),
+  "mcp.list": keybind("none", "List MCP servers"),
+  "provider.connect": keybind("none", "Connect integration"),
+  "agent.list": keybind("<leader>a", "List agents"),
+  "agent.cycle": keybind("shift+tab", "Next agent"),
+  "agent.cycle.reverse": keybind("none", "Previous agent"),
+  "variant.cycle": keybind("ctrl+t", "Cycle model variants"),
+  "variant.list": keybind("none", "List model variants"),
+
+  "session.page.up": keybind("pageup,ctrl+alt+b", "Scroll messages up by one page"),
+  "session.page.down": keybind("pagedown,ctrl+alt+f", "Scroll messages down by one page"),
+  "session.line.up": keybind("ctrl+alt+y", "Scroll messages up by one line"),
+  "session.line.down": keybind("ctrl+alt+e", "Scroll messages down by one line"),
+  "session.half.page.up": keybind("ctrl+alt+u", "Scroll messages up by half page"),
+  "session.half.page.down": keybind("ctrl+alt+d", "Scroll messages down by half page"),
+  "session.first": keybind("ctrl+g,home,alt+home", "Navigate to first message"),
+  "session.last": keybind("ctrl+alt+g,end", "Navigate to last message"),
+  "session.message.next": keybind("none", "Navigate to next message"),
+  "session.message.previous": keybind("none", "Navigate to previous message"),
+  "session.message.user.next": keybind("none", "Navigate to next user message"),
+  "session.message.user.previous": keybind("none", "Navigate to previous user message"),
+  "session.messages_last_user": keybind("alt+end", "Navigate to last user message"),
+  "messages.copy": keybind("<leader>y", "Copy message"),
+  "session.undo": keybind("<leader>u", "Undo message"),
+  "session.redo": keybind("<leader>r", "Redo message"),
+  "session.toggle.thinking": keybind("none", "Toggle thinking blocks visibility"),
+
+  "prompt.submit": keybind("none", "Submit prompt"),
+  "prompt.queue": keybind("alt+return", "Queue prompt"),
+  "prompt.editor_context.clear": keybind("none", "Clear editor context"),
+  "prompt.images.view": keybind("<leader>i", "View image attachments"),
+  "prompt.skills": keybind("none", "Open skill selector"),
+  "prompt.stash": keybind("none", "Stash prompt"),
+  "prompt.stash.pop": keybind("none", "Pop stashed prompt"),
+  "prompt.stash.list": keybind("none", "List stashed prompts"),
+
+  "prompt.clear": keybind("ctrl+c", "Clear input field"),
+  "prompt.paste": keybind({ key: "ctrl+v", preventDefault: false }, "Paste from clipboard"),
+  "input.submit": keybind("return", "Submit input"),
+  "input.newline": keybind("shift+return,ctrl+return,ctrl+j", "Insert newline in input"),
+  "input.move.left": keybind("left,ctrl+b", "Move cursor left in input"),
+  "input.move.right": keybind("right,ctrl+f", "Move cursor right in input"),
+  "input.move.up": keybind("up", "Move cursor up in input"),
+  "input.move.down": keybind("down", "Move cursor down in input"),
+  "input.select.left": keybind("shift+left", "Select left in input"),
+  "input.select.right": keybind("shift+right", "Select right in input"),
+  "input.select.up": keybind("shift+up", "Select up in input"),
+  "input.select.down": keybind("shift+down", "Select down in input"),
+  "input.line.home": keybind("ctrl+a", "Move to start of line in input"),
+  "input.line.end": keybind("ctrl+e", "Move to end of line in input"),
+  "input.select.line.home": keybind("ctrl+shift+a", "Select to start of line in input"),
+  "input.select.line.end": keybind("ctrl+shift+e", "Select to end of line in input"),
+  "input.visual.line.home": keybind("alt+a", "Move to start of visual line in input"),
+  "input.visual.line.end": keybind("alt+e", "Move to end of visual line in input"),
+  "input.select.visual.line.home": keybind("alt+shift+a", "Select to start of visual line in input"),
+  "input.select.visual.line.end": keybind("alt+shift+e", "Select to end of visual line in input"),
+  "input.buffer.home": keybind("none", "Move to start of buffer in input"),
+  "input.buffer.end": keybind("none", "Move to end of buffer in input"),
+  "input.select.buffer.home": keybind("shift+home", "Select to start of buffer in input"),
+  "input.select.buffer.end": keybind("shift+end", "Select to end of buffer in input"),
+  "input.delete.line": keybind("ctrl+shift+d", "Delete line in input"),
+  "input.delete.to.line.end": keybind("ctrl+k", "Delete to end of line in input"),
+  "input.delete.to.line.start": keybind("ctrl+u", "Delete to start of line in input"),
+  "input.backspace": keybind("backspace,shift+backspace", "Backspace in input"),
+  "input.delete": keybind("ctrl+d,delete,shift+delete", "Delete character in input"),
+  "input.undo": keybind("ctrl+-,super+z", "Undo in input"),
+  "input.redo": keybind("ctrl+.,super+shift+z", "Redo in input"),
+  "input.word.forward": keybind("alt+f,alt+right,ctrl+right", "Move word forward in input"),
+  "input.word.backward": keybind("alt+b,alt+left,ctrl+left", "Move word backward in input"),
+  "input.select.word.forward": keybind("alt+shift+f,alt+shift+right", "Select word forward in input"),
+  "input.select.word.backward": keybind("alt+shift+b,alt+shift+left", "Select word backward in input"),
+  "input.delete.word.forward": keybind("alt+d,alt+delete,ctrl+delete", "Delete word forward in input"),
+  "input.delete.word.backward": keybind("ctrl+w,ctrl+backspace,alt+backspace", "Delete word backward in input"),
+  "input.select.all": keybind("super+a", "Select all in input"),
+  "prompt.history.previous": keybind("up", "Previous history item"),
+  "prompt.history.next": keybind("down", "Next history item"),
+
+  "composer.subagent.up": keybind("up", "Previous subagent"),
+  "composer.subagent.down": keybind("down", "Next subagent"),
+  "composer.subagent.select": keybind("return", "Navigate to subagent"),
+  "composer.subagent.interrupt": keybind("ctrl+d", "Interrupt subagent"),
+  "composer.shell.up": keybind("up", "Previous shell"),
+  "composer.shell.down": keybind("down", "Next shell"),
+  "composer.shell.kill": keybind("ctrl+d", "Kill shell command"),
+
+  "dialog.select.prev": keybind("up,ctrl+p", "Move to previous dialog item"),
+  "dialog.select.next": keybind("down,ctrl+n", "Move to next dialog item"),
+  "dialog.select.page_up": keybind("pageup", "Move up one page in dialog"),
+  "dialog.select.page_down": keybind("pagedown", "Move down one page in dialog"),
+  "dialog.select.home": keybind("home", "Move to first dialog item"),
+  "dialog.select.end": keybind("end", "Move to last dialog item"),
+  "dialog.select.submit": keybind("return", "Submit selected dialog item"),
+  "dialog.prompt.submit": keybind("return", "Submit dialog prompt"),
+  "dialog.project_copy.generate": keybind("tab", "Generate project copy name"),
+  "dialog.move_session.new": keybind("ctrl+m", "New project copy"),
+  "dialog.move_session.delete": keybind("ctrl+d", "Delete project copy"),
+  "dialog.move_session.refresh": keybind("ctrl+r", "Refresh project copies"),
+  "prompt.autocomplete.prev": keybind("up,ctrl+p", "Move to previous autocomplete item"),
+  "prompt.autocomplete.next": keybind("down,ctrl+n", "Move to next autocomplete item"),
+  "prompt.autocomplete.hide": keybind("escape", "Hide autocomplete"),
+  "prompt.autocomplete.select": keybind("return", "Select autocomplete item"),
+  "prompt.autocomplete.complete": keybind("tab", "Complete autocomplete item"),
+  "permission.prompt.fullscreen": keybind("ctrl+f", "Toggle permission prompt fullscreen"),
+  "plugins.toggle": keybind("space", "Toggle plugin"),
+  "dialog.mcp.toggle": keybind("space", "Toggle MCP server"),
+  "dialog.plugins.install": keybind("shift+i", "Install plugin from plugin dialog"),
+
+  "terminal.suspend": keybind("ctrl+z", "Suspend terminal"),
+  "terminal.title.toggle": keybind("none", "Toggle terminal title"),
+  "plugins.list": keybind("none", "Open plugin manager dialog"),
+  "plugins.install": keybind("none", "Install plugin"),
+
+  "which-key.toggle": keybind("ctrl+alt+k", "Toggle which-key panel"),
+  "which-key.layout.toggle": keybind("ctrl+alt+shift+k", "Switch which-key layout"),
+  "which-key.pending.toggle": keybind("ctrl+alt+shift+p", "Toggle which-key pending preview"),
+  "which-key.group.previous": keybind("ctrl+alt+left,ctrl+alt+[", "Previous which-key group"),
+  "which-key.group.next": keybind("ctrl+alt+right,ctrl+alt+]", "Next which-key group"),
+  "which-key.scroll.up": keybind("ctrl+alt+up,ctrl+alt+p", "Scroll which-key up"),
+  "which-key.scroll.down": keybind("ctrl+alt+down,ctrl+alt+n", "Scroll which-key down"),
+  "which-key.page.up": keybind("ctrl+alt+pageup", "Page which-key up"),
+  "which-key.page.down": keybind("ctrl+alt+pagedown", "Page which-key down"),
+  "which-key.home": keybind("ctrl+alt+home", "Jump to first which-key binding"),
+  "which-key.end": keybind("ctrl+alt+end", "Jump to last which-key binding"),
+} satisfies Record<string, Definition>
+
+type KeybindName = keyof typeof Definitions
+const KeybindNames = new Set<string>(Object.keys(Definitions))
+
+export const KeybindOverrides = Schema.Struct(
+  Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(Definitions).map(([name, item]) => [
+      name,
+      Schema.optional(BindingValueSchema).annotate({ description: item.description }),
+    ]),
+  ),
+).annotate({ description: "TUI keybinding overrides" })
+export const Descriptions = Object.fromEntries(
+  Object.entries(Definitions).map(([name, item]) => [name, item.description]),
+) as Record<KeybindName, string>
+
+export type Keybinds = { [K in KeybindName]: BindingValueSchema }
+export type KeybindOverrides = Partial<Keybinds>
+export type BindingLookupView = {
+  readonly bindings: readonly Binding<Renderable, KeyEvent>[]
+  get(command: string): readonly Binding<Renderable, KeyEvent>[]
+  has(command: string): boolean
+  gather(name: string, commands: readonly string[]): readonly Binding<Renderable, KeyEvent>[]
+  pick(name: string, commands: readonly string[]): Binding<Renderable, KeyEvent>[]
+  omit(name: string, commands: readonly string[]): Binding<Renderable, KeyEvent>[]
+}
+
+export function toBindingConfig(keybinds: Keybinds): BindingConfig<Renderable, KeyEvent> {
+  return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(keybinds)) as BindingConfig<Renderable, KeyEvent>
+}
+
+const decodeBindingValue = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(BindingValueSchema)
+
+export function defaultValue(name: KeybindName) {
+  return Definitions[name].default
+}
+
+export function parse(keybinds: KeybindOverrides): Keybinds {
+  const invalid = unknownKeys(keybinds)
+  if (invalid.length) throw new Error(`Unrecognized keybind${invalid.length === 1 ? "" : "s"}: ${invalid.join(", ")}`)
+  return Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(Definitions).map(([name, item]) => [
+      name,
+      decodeBindingValue(keybinds[name as KeybindName] ?? item.default),
+    ]),
+  ) as Keybinds
+}
+
+export const Keybinds = { parse }
+
+export function unknownKeys(input: object) {
+  return Object.keys(input).filter((key) => !KeybindNames.has(key))
+}
+
+export function bindingDefaults(): BindingDefaults<Renderable, KeyEvent> {
+  return ({ command, binding }) => {
+    if (binding.desc !== undefined) return
+    return { desc: Descriptions[command as KeybindName] }
+  }
+}

packages/tui/src/config/new-session-location.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import type { LocationRef } from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
+
+export function newSessionLocation(
+  mode: "launch" | "inherit",
+  launchDirectory: string,
+  current?: LocationRef,
+): LocationRef {
+  if (mode === "inherit" && current) return current
+  return { directory: launchDirectory }
+}

packages/tui/src/context/session-tabs.tsx

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { withTimestampedFallback } from "@opencode-ai/util/session-title-fallbac
 import { useEvent } from "./event"
 import { useRoute } from "./route"
 import { useConfig } from "../config"
+import { useLocation } from "./location"
 import { useStorage } from "./storage"
 import { useTuiPaths } from "./runtime"
 import {
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ export const { use: useSessionTabs, provider: SessionTabsProvider } = createSimp
     const data = useData()
     const event = useEvent()
     const config = useConfig().data
+    const location = useLocation()
     const paths = useTuiPaths()
     const enabled = () => config.tabs.enabled
     // Keyed reconcile keeps tab object identity across reorders, so strip rows move instead of
@@ -249,6 +251,14 @@ export const { use: useSessionTabs, provider: SessionTabsProvider } = createSimp
         if (!enabled()) return
         route.navigate({ type: "session", sessionID: root(sessionID) })
       },
+      add() {
+        if (!enabled()) return
+        const sessionID = current()
+        route.navigate({
+          type: "home",
+          location: (sessionID ? data.session.get(sessionID)?.location : undefined) ?? location.ref,
+        })
+      },
       close(sessionID?: string) {
         if (!enabled()) return
         const target = sessionID ? root(sessionID) : current()

packages/tui/src/feature-plugins/home/footer.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,17 @@ import { createMemo, Match, Show, Switch } from "solid-js"
 import { useTerminalDimensions } from "@opentui/solid"
 import { usePlugin } from "../../plugin/context"
 
+export function homeFooterVisibility(width: number) {
+  return {
+    mcpCommand: width >= 64,
+    pluginCommand: width >= 80,
+    version: width >= 64,
+  }
+}
+
 function Mcp(props: { context: Plugin.Context }) {
+  const dimensions = useTerminalDimensions()
+  const visibility = createMemo(() => homeFooterVisibility(dimensions().width))
   const list = createMemo(() => props.context.data.location.mcp.server.list(props.context.location) ?? [])
   const failed = createMemo(() => list().filter((item) => item.status.status === "failed").length)
   const count = createMemo(() => list().filter((item) => item.status.status === "connected").length)
@@ -30,13 +40,17 @@ function Mcp(props: { context: Plugin.Context }) {
             </Match>
           </Switch>
         </text>
-        <text fg={props.context.theme.text.subdued}>/mcps</text>
+        <Show when={visibility().mcpCommand}>
+          <text fg={props.context.theme.text.subdued}>/mcps</text>
+        </Show>
       </box>
     </Show>
   )
 }
 
 function Plugins(props: { context: Plugin.Context }) {
+  const dimensions = useTerminalDimensions()
+  const visibility = createMemo(() => homeFooterVisibility(dimensions().width))
   const plugins = usePlugin()
   const failed = createMemo(() => plugins.list().filter((item) => item.status === "failed").length)
 
@@ -47,7 +61,9 @@ function Plugins(props: { context: Plugin.Context }) {
           <span style={{ fg: props.context.theme.text.feedback.error.default }}>⊙ </span>
           {failed()} plugin{failed() === 1 ? "" : "s"} failed
         </text>
-        <text fg={props.context.theme.text.subdued}>/plugins</text>
+        <Show when={visibility().pluginCommand}>
+          <text fg={props.context.theme.text.subdued}>/plugins</text>
+        </Show>
       </box>
     </Show>
   )
@@ -55,6 +71,7 @@ function Plugins(props: { context: Plugin.Context }) {
 
 function View(props: { context: Plugin.Context }) {
   const dimensions = useTerminalDimensions()
+  const visibility = createMemo(() => homeFooterVisibility(dimensions().width))
 
   return (
     <Show when={dimensions().height >= 12 && dimensions().width >= 44}>
@@ -71,9 +88,11 @@ function View(props: { context: Plugin.Context }) {
         <Mcp context={props.context} />
         <Plugins context={props.context} />
         <box flexGrow={1} />
-        <box flexShrink={0}>
-          <text fg={props.context.theme.text.subdued}>{props.context.app.version}</text>
-        </box>
+        <Show when={visibility().version}>
+          <box flexShrink={0}>
+            <text fg={props.context.theme.text.subdued}>{props.context.app.version}</text>
+          </box>
+        </Show>
       </box>
     </Show>
   )

packages/tui/src/feature-plugins/system/diff-viewer.tsx

@@ -427,7 +427,6 @@ function DiffViewer(props: { context: Plugin.Context }) {
       id: "diff.down",
       title: "Move diff viewer down",
       group: "VCS",
-      bind: "j,down",
       run: focusRunner({
         files() {
           moveFileSelection(1)
@@ -442,7 +441,6 @@ function DiffViewer(props: { context: Plugin.Context }) {
       id: "diff.up",
       title: "Move diff viewer up",
       group: "VCS",
-      bind: "k,up",
       run: focusRunner({
         files() {
           moveFileSelection(-1)
@@ -457,7 +455,6 @@ function DiffViewer(props: { context: Plugin.Context }) {
       id: "diff.page.down",
       title: "Page diff viewer down",
       group: "VCS",
-      bind: "pagedown,ctrl+f",
       run: focusRunner({
         files() {
           moveFileSelection(8)
@@ -472,7 +469,6 @@ function DiffViewer(props: { context: Plugin.Context }) {
       id: "diff.page.up",
       title: "Page diff viewer up",
       group: "VCS",
-      bind: "pageup,ctrl+b",
       run: focusRunner({
         files() {
           moveFileSelection(-8)
@@ -578,7 +574,6 @@ function DiffViewer(props: { context: Plugin.Context }) {
       id: "diff.mark_reviewed",
       title: "Toggle selected diff file reviewed",
       group: "VCS",
-      bind: "m",
       run() {
         toggleSelectedFileReviewed()
       },

packages/tui/src/feature-plugins/system/plugins.tsx

@@ -34,35 +34,38 @@ function View(props: { context: Plugin.Context; plugins: ReturnType<typeof usePl
           ),
         }),
       )
-    const external = props.plugins.list().map(
-      (plugin): DialogSelectOption<string> => ({
-        title: "id" in plugin ? plugin.id : plugin.target,
-        value: "id" in plugin ? plugin.id : plugin.target,
-        category: "External",
-        searchText: plugin.target,
-        footer: (
-          <span
-            style={{
-              fg:
-                plugin.status === "active"
-                  ? props.context.theme.text.feedback.success.default
-                  : plugin.status === "failed"
-                    ? props.context.theme.text.feedback.error.default
-                    : props.context.theme.text.subdued,
-            }}
-          >
-            {plugin.status}
-          </span>
-        ),
-      }),
-    )
+    const external = props.plugins
+      .list()
+      .filter((plugin) => plugin.status !== "unsupported")
+      .map(
+        (plugin): DialogSelectOption<string> => ({
+          title: plugin.id ?? plugin.target,
+          value: plugin.id ?? plugin.target,
+          category: "External",
+          searchText: plugin.target,
+          footer: (
+            <span
+              style={{
+                fg:
+                  plugin.status === "active"
+                    ? props.context.theme.text.feedback.success.default
+                    : plugin.status === "failed"
+                      ? props.context.theme.text.feedback.error.default
+                      : props.context.theme.text.subdued,
+              }}
+            >
+              {plugin.status}
+            </span>
+          ),
+        }),
+      )
     return [...builtins, ...external].sort((a, b) => a.title.localeCompare(b.title))
   })
 
   const failure = (value: string | undefined) =>
     props.plugins.list().find((plugin) => {
       if (plugin.status !== "failed") return false
-      return ("id" in plugin ? plugin.id : plugin.target) === value
+      return (plugin.id ?? plugin.target) === value
     })
 
   createEffect(() => {
@@ -112,7 +115,10 @@ function View(props: { context: Plugin.Context; plugins: ReturnType<typeof usePl
               {
                 title: "toggle",
                 command: "plugins.toggle",
-                disabled: (option) => Boolean(failure(option?.value)),
+                disabled: (option) => {
+                  const failed = failure(option?.value)
+                  return Boolean(failed && !("id" in failed && failed.id))
+                },
                 onTrigger: toggle,
               },
             ]}