buzhash64: add FastCDC-style normalized chunking

Normalized chunking switches between a stricter and a looser cut mask
around the target chunk size. This greatly tightens the chunk-size
distribution (coefficient of variation ~0.9 -> ~0.3 in tests) and removes
the dedup-hostile max-size-clamped chunks, with unchanged deduplication.

chunker-params for buzhash64 gains a required 6th field, nc_level:

  buzhash64,chunk_min,chunk_max,chunk_mask,window_size,nc_level

Use nc_level=2 for the new default, nc_level=0 to disable (then behavior
is byte-identical to the previous single-mask chunker).

buzhash (32bit) is untouched and stays bit-compatible with borg 1.x.

The mask transition point (normal_size) defaults to a principled formula
(target minus the expected loose-phase tail) so the mean stays near the
target; it can be tuned via the normal_size constructor arg.

scripts/chunker_bench.py: evidence harness used to measure chunk-size
distribution, dedup ratio, throughput and shift-resilience.

Measurements (before = nc_level 0, after = nc_level 2; both at the default
params buzhash64,19,23,21,4095; measured with scripts/chunker_bench.py):

5 GiB of incompressible data (~2000-2700 chunks, statistically stable):

  before:  CV 0.739,  49 max-size-clamped (8 MiB) chunks,   953 MB/s
  after:   CV 0.311,   0 max-size-clamped chunks,          1024 MB/s

Re-backup of a 2.5 GiB file after a few scattered single-byte edits
(deduplication ratio; 0.5 = v2 fully deduplicated against v1, lower is
better):

   64 edits:  before 0.5424  ->  after 0.5235
  320 edits:  before 0.6791  ->  after 0.6142

Normalized chunking deduplicates better after edits: removing the
max-size-clamped chunks means a single-byte change invalidates much less
data (about 36% less dedup overhead at 320 edits). Throughput was also
consistently higher with nc_level=2 at this scale.

Also: fix bug when computing the mask, one needs to use 1ULL instead of
1, so the shifting computation is done in a uint64, not in a 32bit int.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
Thomas Waldmann
2026-06-28 12:00:09 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 4.8
parent f3933988c5
commit 0e3876d5e4
11 changed files with 414 additions and 21 deletions
+8
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@@ -168,6 +168,14 @@ above.
New features:
- buzhash64 chunker: add FastCDC-style normalized chunking and enable it by default
(``nc_level=2``). It switches between a stricter and a looser cut mask around the target
chunk size, which greatly tightens the chunk-size distribution (chunk-size variance /
coefficient of variation roughly cut by ~60% in tests) and removes the dedup-hostile
max-size-clamped chunks, at negligible throughput cost and with unchanged deduplication.
``chunker-params`` for buzhash64 gains a required 6th field ``nc_level``
(``buzhash64,chunk_min,chunk_max,chunk_mask,window_size,nc_level``).
buzhash (32bit) is unchanged and stays bit-compatible with borg 1.x.
- repo-create: split ``--encryption`` into orthogonal options. ``--encryption`` now
selects only the cipher / AE algorithm (``none``, ``authenticated``, ``aes256-ocb``
or ``chacha20-poly1305``), the new ``--id-hash`` selects the id hash function
+1 -1
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@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ locations and passphrases first:
# The AEAD cipher does not matter (everything must be re-encrypted and
# re-authenticated anyway); you could also choose -e chacha20-poly1305 -i blake3.
$ borg repo-create -e aes256-ocb -i blake3
$ export CHUNKER_PARAMS="buzhash64,19,23,21,4095"
$ export CHUNKER_PARAMS="buzhash64,19,23,21,4095,2"
# 2. Check what and how much it would transfer:
$ borg transfer --from-borg1 --chunker-params=$CHUNKER_PARAMS --dry-run
+321
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@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
buzhash64 chunker evaluation harness.
Purpose
-------
Establish an *evidence baseline* for the current buzhash64 chunker (and buzhash32
for reference) so that any future change to buzhash64 can be judged against real
numbers instead of intuition.
It measures, for a given chunker config and corpus:
* chunk-size distribution: count, mean, stddev, coefficient of variation (CV),
and how many chunks were clamped at min_size / max_size,
* deduplication ratio: unique-chunk-bytes / total-bytes (lower is better dedup),
* throughput in MB/s,
* shift resilience: re-chunk a mutated copy (bytes inserted/deleted at random
offsets) and report what fraction of chunks (by content) survive. This is the
property content-defined chunking exists for; size-distribution changes can
help or hurt it, so we must watch it.
Corpora
-------
--path FILE_OR_DIR use real data (a dir is concatenated, file order sorted)
--synthetic random:N N bytes of os.urandom (incompressible, worst case)
--synthetic lcg:N N bytes of a cheap LCG stream (deterministic)
--synthetic textish:N N bytes of low-entropy, repetitive ascii-ish data
Examples
--------
python scripts/chunker_bench.py --synthetic lcg:67108864
python scripts/chunker_bench.py --path /usr/lib --max-bytes 268435456
python scripts/chunker_bench.py --path ./some.tar --algo buzhash64 buzhash
This script imports the *compiled* borg chunkers, so build borg first.
It does not modify borg in any way; it is a measurement tool only.
"""
import argparse
import hashlib
import os
import random
import statistics
import sys
import time
from io import BytesIO
from borg.chunkers import get_chunker
from borg.constants import CHUNK_MIN_EXP, CHUNK_MAX_EXP, HASH_MASK_BITS, HASH_WINDOW_SIZE
def gen_synthetic(spec):
kind, _, rest = spec.partition(":")
if kind == "versioned":
# parsed below from the full spec (it has two numeric fields)
n = 0
else:
n = int(rest)
if kind == "random":
return os.urandom(n)
if kind == "lcg":
a = bytearray(n)
x = 1
for i in range(n):
x = (x * 1103515245 + 12345) & 0x7FFFFFFF
a[i] = x & 0xFF
return bytes(a)
if kind == "versioned":
# "versioned:N[:E]" -> corpus = v1 ++ v2, where v2 is v1 with E scattered single-byte
# inserts/deletes (default E=64). Models backing up a slightly-changed large file: the
# dedup ratio shows how much of v2 is re-deduplicated against v1, which is exactly what
# shift-resilient chunk boundaries (and normalized chunking) affect.
parts = spec.split(":")
n = int(parts[1])
edits = int(parts[2]) if len(parts) > 2 else 64
v1 = os.urandom(n)
v2 = mutate(v1, edits, random.Random(42))
corpus = v1 + v2
del v1, v2
return corpus
if kind == "textish":
# low-entropy, repetitive: stresses buzhash window cancellation and
# tends to produce many min/max-clamped chunks.
words = [
b"the ",
b"quick ",
b"brown ",
b"fox ",
b"jumps ",
b"over ",
b"lazy ",
b"dog ",
b"lorem ",
b"ipsum ",
b"dolor ",
b"sit ",
]
rng = random.Random(1234)
out = bytearray()
while len(out) < n:
out += rng.choice(words)
return bytes(out[:n])
raise SystemExit(f"unknown synthetic spec: {spec!r}")
def load_path(path, max_bytes):
if os.path.isfile(path):
with open(path, "rb") as f:
return f.read(max_bytes if max_bytes else -1)
buf = bytearray()
for root, _, files in os.walk(path):
for name in sorted(files):
fp = os.path.join(root, name)
try:
with open(fp, "rb") as f:
buf += f.read()
except OSError:
continue
if max_bytes and len(buf) >= max_bytes:
return bytes(buf[:max_bytes])
return bytes(buf)
def chunk_stats(algo, data, min_exp, max_exp, mask_bits, win, nc_level=0, normal_size=0):
"""Chunk data and return (sizes, hashes, chunking_time) without materializing chunk bytes.
Memory-lean: only a size (int) and a sha256 digest are kept per chunk, so very large
corpora can be processed. key=None -> zero key (deterministic)."""
params = [min_exp, max_exp, mask_bits, win]
kw = dict(key=None, sparse=False)
if algo == "buzhash64":
params.append(nc_level) # nc_level is a positional buzhash64 param
kw["normal_size"] = normal_size
chunker = get_chunker(algo, *params, **kw)
sizes = []
hashes = []
for c in chunker.chunkify(BytesIO(data)):
if c.data is None: # hole / all-zero alloc chunk
n = c.meta["size"]
sizes.append(n)
hashes.append(hashlib.sha256(b"\0" * n).digest())
else:
b = c.data
sizes.append(len(b))
hashes.append(hashlib.sha256(b).digest())
return sizes, hashes, getattr(chunker, "chunking_time", 0.0)
def mutate(data, n_edits, rng):
"""Insert and delete a few single bytes at random offsets (boundary shift test)."""
b = bytearray(data)
for _ in range(n_edits):
pos = rng.randrange(len(b))
if rng.random() < 0.5:
b.insert(pos, rng.randrange(256))
else:
del b[pos]
return bytes(b)
def analyze(algo, data, params, shift_edits, rng, nc_level=0, normal_size=0):
min_exp, max_exp, mask_bits, win = params
min_size, max_size = 1 << min_exp, 1 << max_exp
t0 = time.monotonic()
sizes, hashes, internal_t = chunk_stats(algo, data, *params, nc_level=nc_level, normal_size=normal_size)
wall = time.monotonic() - t0
# drop last chunk for distribution stats (it is a remainder, often < min)
dist_sizes = sizes[:-1] if len(sizes) > 1 else sizes
total = sum(sizes)
mean = statistics.fmean(dist_sizes) if dist_sizes else 0
stdev = statistics.pstdev(dist_sizes) if len(dist_sizes) > 1 else 0.0
cv = (stdev / mean) if mean else 0.0
min_clamped = sum(1 for s in dist_sizes if s == min_size)
max_clamped = sum(1 for s in dist_sizes if s == max_size)
# dedup ratio: unique chunk content / total (lower = more dedup)
seen = set()
unique_bytes = 0
for h, n in zip(hashes, sizes):
if h not in seen:
seen.add(h)
unique_bytes += n
dedup_ratio = unique_bytes / total if total else 0.0
# shift resilience: re-chunk a mutated copy, fraction of chunks (by content) that survive
shift_survival = None
if shift_edits:
mutated = mutate(data, shift_edits, rng)
_, mhashes, _ = chunk_stats(algo, mutated, *params, nc_level=nc_level, normal_size=normal_size)
del mutated
orig_set = set(hashes)
survived = sum(1 for h in mhashes if h in orig_set)
shift_survival = survived / len(mhashes) if mhashes else 0.0
mb = total / (1024 * 1024)
secs = internal_t or wall
label = algo if not nc_level else f"{algo}/nc{nc_level}"
return {
"algo": label,
"count": len(sizes),
"total_mb": mb,
"mean": mean,
"stdev": stdev,
"cv": cv,
"min_clamped": min_clamped,
"max_clamped": max_clamped,
"min_obs": min(dist_sizes) if dist_sizes else 0,
"max_obs": max(dist_sizes) if dist_sizes else 0,
"dedup_ratio": dedup_ratio,
"throughput_mbps": mb / secs if secs else float("inf"),
"shift_survival": shift_survival,
}
def fmt(r):
line = (
f"{r['algo']:>13} "
f"n={r['count']:>6} "
f"mean={r['mean']/1024:8.1f}K "
f"stdev={r['stdev']/1024:8.1f}K "
f"CV={r['cv']:5.3f} "
f"min/max-clamp={r['min_clamped']:>4}/{r['max_clamped']:<4} "
f"dedup={r['dedup_ratio']:6.4f} "
f"{r['throughput_mbps']:7.1f} MB/s"
)
if r["shift_survival"] is not None:
line += f" shift-survive={r['shift_survival']:6.4f}"
return line
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
src = ap.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
src.add_argument("--path", help="file or directory to use as corpus")
src.add_argument("--synthetic", help="random:N | lcg:N | textish:N")
ap.add_argument("--max-bytes", type=int, default=0, help="cap corpus size (0 = no cap)")
ap.add_argument(
"--algo",
nargs="+",
default=["buzhash64", "buzhash"],
help="chunker algos to compare (default: buzhash64 buzhash)",
)
ap.add_argument("--min-exp", type=int, default=CHUNK_MIN_EXP)
ap.add_argument("--max-exp", type=int, default=CHUNK_MAX_EXP)
ap.add_argument("--mask-bits", type=int, default=HASH_MASK_BITS)
ap.add_argument("--window", type=int, default=HASH_WINDOW_SIZE)
ap.add_argument(
"--nc-level",
type=int,
default=2,
help="normalized chunking level for buzhash64; runs nc=0 AND this level (0 to disable)",
)
ap.add_argument(
"--normal-size",
type=int,
default=0,
help="explicit NC transition size in bytes (0 = auto = min_size + 2**mask_bits)",
)
ap.add_argument(
"--shift-edits", type=int, default=8, help="number of random insert/delete edits for shift test (0 to skip)"
)
ap.add_argument("--repeat", type=int, default=1, help="repeat runs (throughput stability)")
ap.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0)
args = ap.parse_args()
if args.synthetic:
data = gen_synthetic(args.synthetic)
corpus_desc = args.synthetic
else:
data = load_path(args.path, args.max_bytes)
corpus_desc = args.path
if args.max_bytes:
data = data[: args.max_bytes]
params = (args.min_exp, args.max_exp, args.mask_bits, args.window)
print(f"corpus: {corpus_desc} size: {len(data)/(1024*1024):.1f} MiB")
print(
f"params: min_exp={params[0]} max_exp={params[1]} mask_bits={params[2]} "
f"window={params[3]} (target ~{(1<<params[2])/(1024*1024):.2f} MiB)"
)
print(f"shift test: {args.shift_edits} edits repeats: {args.repeat}")
print("-" * 118)
# build (algo, nc_level) variants; for buzhash64 also run the requested NC level
variants = []
for algo in args.algo:
variants.append((algo, 0))
if algo == "buzhash64" and args.nc_level > 0:
variants.append((algo, args.nc_level))
for algo, nc in variants:
best_tput = 0.0
last = None
for _ in range(args.repeat):
r = analyze(
algo,
data,
params,
args.shift_edits,
random.Random(args.seed),
nc_level=nc,
normal_size=args.normal_size,
)
best_tput = max(best_tput, r["throughput_mbps"])
last = r
last["throughput_mbps"] = best_tput # report best (least-noisy) throughput
print(fmt(last))
print("-" * 118)
print(
"notes: dedup<1.0 only if corpus has duplicate content; CV lower = tighter "
"size distribution; shift-survive higher = better."
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
+5 -5
View File
@@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ class BenchmarkMixIn:
),
# note: the buzhash64 chunker creation is rather slow, so we must keep it in setup
(
"buzhash64,19,23,21,4095",
"ch = get_chunker('buzhash64', 19, 23, 21, 4095, sparse=False)",
"buzhash64,19,23,21,4095,2",
"ch = get_chunker('buzhash64', 19, 23, 21, 4095, 2, sparse=False)",
"chunkit(ch)",
locals(),
),
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ class BenchmarkMixIn:
algo, _, algo_params = spec.partition(",")
result["chunkers"].append({"algo": algo, "algo_params": algo_params, "size": size, "time": dt})
else:
print(f"{spec:<24} {format_file_size(size):<10} {dt:.3f}s")
print(f"{spec:<26} {format_file_size(size):<10} {dt:.3f}s")
from ..crypto.low_level import hmac_sha256, blake2b_256
import blake3
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ class BenchmarkMixIn:
if args.json:
result["hashes"].append({"algo": spec, "size": size, "time": dt})
else:
print(f"{spec:<24} {format_file_size(size):<10} {dt:.3f}s")
print(f"{spec:<26} {format_file_size(size):<10} {dt:.3f}s")
from ..crypto.low_level import AES256_CTR_BLAKE2b, AES256_CTR_HMAC_SHA256
from ..crypto.low_level import AES256_OCB, CHACHA20_POLY1305
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ class BenchmarkMixIn:
if args.json:
result["encryption"].append({"algo": spec, "size": size, "time": dt})
else:
print(f"{spec:<24} {format_file_size(size):<10} {dt:.3f}s")
print(f"{spec:<26} {format_file_size(size):<10} {dt:.3f}s")
if not args.json:
print("Compression ====================================================")
+1 -1
View File
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ class CompletionMixIn:
comp_spec_choices_str = " ".join(comp_spec_choices)
# Chunker params choices (static list)
chunker_params_choices = ["default", "fixed,4194304", "buzhash,19,23,21,4095", "buzhash64,19,23,21,4095"]
chunker_params_choices = ["default", "fixed,4194304", "buzhash,19,23,21,4095", "buzhash64,19,23,21,4095,2"]
chunker_params_choices_str = " ".join(chunker_params_choices)
# Relative time marker choices (static list)
+3 -1
View File
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ def get_chunker(algo, *params, **kw):
if algo == "buzhash":
return Chunker(seed, *params, sparse=sparse)
if algo == "buzhash64":
return ChunkerBuzHash64(bh64_key, *params, sparse=sparse)
# params is (chunk_min_exp, chunk_max_exp, hash_mask_bits, hash_window_size, nc_level);
# nc_level is passed positionally. normal_size is an optional tuning knob (0 = auto).
return ChunkerBuzHash64(bh64_key, *params, normal_size=kw.get("normal_size", 0), sparse=sparse)
if algo == "fixed":
return ChunkerFixed(*params, sparse=sparse)
if algo == "fail":
+54 -5
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@@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ cdef class ChunkerBuzHash64:
It also uses a per-repo random seed to avoid some chunk length fingerprinting attacks.
"""
cdef uint64_t chunk_mask
cdef uint64_t mask_s, mask_l # normalized chunking: strict / loose masks
cdef size_t normal_size # chunk length at which we switch mask_s -> mask_l
cdef int nc_level # normalized chunking level (0 = disabled)
cdef uint64_t* table
cdef uint8_t* data
cdef object _fd # Python object for file descriptor
@@ -121,7 +124,7 @@ cdef class ChunkerBuzHash64:
cdef size_t reader_block_size
cdef bint sparse
def __cinit__(self, bytes key, int chunk_min_exp, int chunk_max_exp, int hash_mask_bits, int hash_window_size, bint sparse=False):
def __cinit__(self, bytes key, int chunk_min_exp, int chunk_max_exp, int hash_mask_bits, int hash_window_size, int nc_level=0, size_t normal_size=0, bint sparse=False):
self.table = NULL
self.data = NULL
min_size = 1 << chunk_min_exp
@@ -131,8 +134,29 @@ cdef class ChunkerBuzHash64:
assert hash_window_size + min_size + 1 <= max_size, "too small max_size"
self.window_size = hash_window_size
self.chunk_mask = (1 << hash_mask_bits) - 1
self.chunk_mask = (1ULL << hash_mask_bits) - 1
self.min_size = min_size
# Normalized chunking (FastCDC-style): use a stricter mask (lower cut probability) until
# the chunk reaches its expected/normal size, then a looser mask (higher cut probability).
# This concentrates chunk sizes around the target and reduces chunk-size variance.
# nc_level == 0 disables it, keeping behavior byte-identical to the single-mask chunker.
assert nc_level >= 0
assert hash_mask_bits - nc_level >= 1, "nc_level too large for hash_mask_bits"
assert hash_mask_bits + nc_level <= 48, "nc_level too large for hash_mask_bits"
self.nc_level = nc_level
if nc_level:
self.mask_s = (1ULL << (hash_mask_bits + nc_level)) - 1
self.mask_l = (1ULL << (hash_mask_bits - nc_level)) - 1
# normal_size is the chunk length at which we switch from the strict to the loose
# mask; it dominates the mean chunk size. The default is the nominal target size
# (1ULL << hash_mask_bits) minus the expected loose-phase tail (1ULL << (bits - nc_level)),
# which lands the mean close to the target instead of overshooting it. Pass an
# explicit normal_size to tune it further.
self.normal_size = normal_size if normal_size else ((1ULL << hash_mask_bits) - (1ULL << (hash_mask_bits - nc_level)))
else:
self.mask_s = self.chunk_mask
self.mask_l = self.chunk_mask
self.normal_size = 0
self.table = buzhash64_init_table(key)
self.buf_size = max_size
self.data = <uint8_t*>malloc(self.buf_size)
@@ -196,10 +220,14 @@ cdef class ChunkerBuzHash64:
cdef object process(self) except *:
"""Process the chunker's buffer and return the next chunk."""
cdef uint64_t sum, chunk_mask = self.chunk_mask
cdef uint64_t sum, mask
cdef uint64_t mask_s = self.mask_s, mask_l = self.mask_l
cdef int nc_level = self.nc_level
cdef size_t n, old_last, min_size = self.min_size, window_size = self.window_size
cdef size_t normal_size = self.normal_size, normal_pos
cdef uint8_t* p
cdef uint8_t* stop_at
cdef uint8_t* nc_stop
cdef size_t did_bytes
if self.done:
@@ -232,11 +260,32 @@ cdef class ChunkerBuzHash64:
self.remaining -= min_size
sum = _buzhash64(self.data + self.position, window_size, self.table)
while self.remaining > window_size and (sum & chunk_mask) and not (self.eof and self.remaining <= window_size):
# Normalized chunking: pick the mask based on how far we are into the current chunk.
# While below normal_size use the strict mask (lower cut probability), afterward the
# loose mask (higher cut probability). The mask is re-evaluated at the top of every
# iteration, so the transition is honored exactly at normal_pos. When nc is disabled,
# mask_s == mask_l == chunk_mask and the normal_pos cap is not applied, so this reduces
# to the original single-mask behavior.
mask = mask_s
normal_pos = 0
while True:
if nc_level:
normal_pos = self.last + normal_size
mask = mask_s if self.position < normal_pos else mask_l
if not (self.remaining > window_size and (sum & mask) and not (self.eof and self.remaining <= window_size)):
break
p = self.data + self.position
stop_at = p + self.remaining - window_size
while p < stop_at and (sum & chunk_mask):
if nc_level and self.position < normal_pos:
# do not scan past the strict->loose transition; re-evaluate the mask there
nc_stop = self.data + normal_pos
if nc_stop < stop_at:
stop_at = nc_stop
while p < stop_at and (sum & mask):
sum = _buzhash64_update(sum, p[0], p[window_size], window_size, self.table)
p += 1
+5 -1
View File
@@ -111,9 +111,13 @@ CHUNK_MAX_EXP = 23 # 2**23 == 8 MiB
HASH_WINDOW_SIZE = 0xFFF # 4095 B
HASH_MASK_BITS = 21 # results in ~2 MiB chunks statistically
# buzhash64-only: normalized chunking level (0 disables it). buzhash (32bit) does not support this
# and must stay bit-compatible to borg 1.x, so it has no nc_level param.
NC_LEVEL = 2 # FastCDC-style normalized chunking: tightens chunk-size distribution (much lower variance)
# defaults, use --chunker-params to override
CHUNKER_PARAMS = (CH_BUZHASH, CHUNK_MIN_EXP, CHUNK_MAX_EXP, HASH_MASK_BITS, HASH_WINDOW_SIZE)
CHUNKER64_PARAMS = (CH_BUZHASH64, CHUNK_MIN_EXP, CHUNK_MAX_EXP, HASH_MASK_BITS, HASH_WINDOW_SIZE)
CHUNKER64_PARAMS = (CH_BUZHASH64, CHUNK_MIN_EXP, CHUNK_MAX_EXP, HASH_MASK_BITS, HASH_WINDOW_SIZE, NC_LEVEL)
# chunker params for the items metadata stream, finer granularity
ITEMS_CHUNKER_PARAMS = (CH_BUZHASH, 15, 19, 17, HASH_WINDOW_SIZE)
+12 -3
View File
@@ -304,8 +304,11 @@ def ChunkerParams(s):
return algo, block_size, header_size
if algo == "default" and count == 1: # default
return CHUNKER_PARAMS
if algo == CH_BUZHASH64 and count == 5: # buzhash64, chunk_min, chunk_max, chunk_mask, window_size
chunk_min, chunk_max, chunk_mask, window_size = (int(p) for p in params[1:])
if algo == CH_BUZHASH64 and count == 6:
# buzhash64, chunk_min, chunk_max, chunk_mask, window_size, nc_level
# use nc_level 0 to disable normalized chunking.
chunk_min, chunk_max, chunk_mask, window_size = (int(p) for p in params[1:5])
nc_level = int(params[5])
if not (chunk_min <= chunk_mask <= chunk_max):
raise ArgumentTypeError("required: chunk_min <= chunk_mask <= chunk_max")
if chunk_min < 6:
@@ -313,8 +316,14 @@ def ChunkerParams(s):
raise ArgumentTypeError("min. chunk size exponent must not be less than 6 (2^6 = 64B min. chunk size)")
if chunk_max > 23:
raise ArgumentTypeError("max. chunk size exponent must not be more than 23 (2^23 = 8MiB max. chunk size)")
# normalized chunking switches the mask at the target size; it needs room below and above
# the base mask bits (chunk_mask). nc_level 0 disables it.
if not (0 <= nc_level and chunk_mask - nc_level >= 1 and chunk_mask + nc_level <= 48):
raise ArgumentTypeError(
"required: 0 <= nc_level and 1 <= chunk_mask - nc_level and chunk_mask + nc_level <= 48"
)
# note that for buzhash64, there is no problem with even window_size.
return CH_BUZHASH64, chunk_min, chunk_max, chunk_mask, window_size
return CH_BUZHASH64, chunk_min, chunk_max, chunk_mask, window_size, nc_level
# this must stay last as it deals with old-style compat mode (no algorithm, 4 params, buzhash):
if algo == CH_BUZHASH and count == 5 or count == 4: # [buzhash, ]chunk_min, chunk_max, chunk_mask, window_size
chunk_min, chunk_max, chunk_mask, window_size = (int(p) for p in params[count - 4 :])
+1 -1
View File
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ def test_fingerprint(archivers, request):
assert fingerprints1["input/file2"] != fingerprints4["input/file2"]
# Also try with buzhash64
cmd(archiver, "create", "--chunker-params=buzhash64,10,23,16,4095", "test5", "input")
cmd(archiver, "create", "--chunker-params=buzhash64,10,23,16,4095,2", "test5", "input")
output = cmd(archiver, "list", "test5", "--format={fingerprint} {path}{NL}")
fingerprints5 = {}
for line in output.splitlines():
@@ -110,15 +110,15 @@ def test_fuzz_bh64(worker):
def rnd_key():
return os.urandom(32)
# decompose CHUNKER64_PARAMS = (algo, min_exp, max_exp, mask_bits, window_size)
algo, min_exp, max_exp, mask_bits, win_size = CHUNKER64_PARAMS
# decompose CHUNKER64_PARAMS = (algo, min_exp, max_exp, mask_bits, window_size, nc_level)
algo, min_exp, max_exp, mask_bits, win_size, nc_level = CHUNKER64_PARAMS
assert algo == CH_BUZHASH64 # default chunker must be buzhash64 here
keys = [b"\0" * 32] + [rnd_key() for _ in range(10)]
sizes = [random.randint(1, 4 * 1024 * 1024) for _ in range(50)]
for key in keys:
chunker = ChunkerBuzHash64(key, min_exp, max_exp, mask_bits, win_size)
chunker = ChunkerBuzHash64(key, min_exp, max_exp, mask_bits, win_size, nc_level)
for size in sizes:
# Random data
data = os.urandom(size)