chore: include self bundled python script

This commit is contained in:
Ashok Gelal
2025-09-25 11:15:28 -04:00
parent 0619854bb1
commit 42fd195095
3 changed files with 349 additions and 0 deletions
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# External Python Mode (Electron-embedded Python)
This variant does not use PyInstaller. Instead, it vendors all Python deps (including `mlxk2`) into a folder and runs against the Python interpreter you ship inside your Electron app (`MyApp.app/Contents/Resources/python/bin/python3`).
## Build
```bash
# Recommended: point to your embedded Python
EMBEDDED_PYTHON="/path/to/MyApp.app/Contents/Resources/python/bin/python3" \
scripts/build_external_python.sh
# Dev fallback (uses ./python/bin/python3 if present, else system python3)
scripts/build_external_python.sh
```
Output: `dist-ext-python/<BIN_NAME>/` (default `msty-mlx-studio/`), containing:
- `_vendor/` vendored site-packages (deps + project)
- `msty-mlx-studio` launcher that runs `-m mlxk2.cli` with `PYTHONPATH=_vendor`
Verify the Python in use:
```bash
./dist-ext-python/msty-mlx-studio/msty-mlx-studio --python-info
### Building without executing the embedded Python (avoids Gatekeeper during dev)
If macOS blocks running your embedded Python during the build, you can vendor wheels for a target version without executing that interpreter:
```bash
TARGET_PY_VERSION=3.10 \
VENDOR_VIA_WHEELS=1 \
scripts/build_external_python.sh
```
Notes:
- This uses your system Python to `pip download` wheels for macOS arm64 and the specified Python version, then unpacks them into `_vendor`.
- At runtime, the Electron-embedded Python imports from `_vendor` via `PYTHONPATH`.
- For compiled packages, you must choose a `TARGET_PY_VERSION` that matches your embedded Python minor version (e.g., 3.10 → cp310 wheels).
```
## Packaging into Electron
Place the folder under your app resources, for example:
```
MyApp.app/Contents/Resources/
python/bin/python3 # your embedded Python
mlxk2/
_vendor/
msty-mlx-studio # launcher
```
### Option A: Use the launcher
- Command: `join(process.resourcesPath, 'mlxk2', 'msty-mlx-studio')`
- Env: set `RESOURCES_PATH=process.resourcesPath` (so the launcher finds `python/bin/python3`).
```js
import { spawn } from 'child_process';
import { join } from 'path';
import { app } from 'electron';
const launcher = join(process.resourcesPath, 'mlxk2', 'msty-mlx-studio');
export function startServer({ host = '127.0.0.1', port = 8000, maxTokens } = {}) {
const args = ['serve', '--host', host, '--port', String(port)];
if (maxTokens != null) args.push('--max-tokens', String(maxTokens));
const env = { ...process.env, RESOURCES_PATH: process.resourcesPath };
const child = spawn(launcher, args, { env, stdio: ['ignore', 'inherit', 'inherit'] });
return child;
}
```
### Option B: Call Python directly
- Python: `join(process.resourcesPath, 'python', 'bin', 'python3')`
- Vendor: `join(process.resourcesPath, 'mlxk2', '_vendor')`
- Env: `PYTHONPATH=<vendor>[:$PYTHONPATH]`, `PYTHONNOUSERSITE=1`
```js
import { spawn } from 'child_process';
import { join } from 'path';
import { app } from 'electron';
export function startServer({ host = '127.0.0.1', port = 8000, maxTokens } = {}) {
const pythonPath = join(process.resourcesPath, 'python', 'bin', 'python3');
const vendor = join(process.resourcesPath, 'mlxk2', '_vendor');
const args = ['-m', 'mlxk2.cli', 'serve', '--host', host, '--port', String(port)];
if (maxTokens != null) args.push('--max-tokens', String(maxTokens));
const env = { ...process.env, PYTHONNOUSERSITE: '1', PYTHONPATH: vendor };
const child = spawn(pythonPath, args, { env, stdio: ['ignore', 'inherit', 'inherit'] });
return child;
}
```
## Notes
- You are responsible for shipping a compatible macOS arm64 Python with all required system libs.
- If using private or offline wheels, pass extra pip args: `PIP_ARGS="--no-index --find-links /path/to/wheels" scripts/build_external_python.sh`.
- To sanity check deps at runtime:
`PYTHONPATH=<vendor> <embedded-python> -c "import mlxk2, fastapi, uvicorn, mlx, mlx_lm; print('ok')"`
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
# Build a "no-PyInstaller" distribution that runs against an external Python
# (e.g., the interpreter embedded in your Electron app at
# MyApp.app/Contents/Resources/python/bin/python3).
#
# This script vendors all Python deps and this project into a folder and
# generates a small launcher that executes: <external-python> -m mlxk2.cli ...
# with PYTHONPATH pointing at the vendored deps.
#
# Usage:
# # Preferred: point to your embedded Python
# EMBEDDED_PYTHON="/path/to/MyApp.app/Contents/Resources/python/bin/python3" \
# scripts/build_external_python.sh
#
# # Dev fallback (uses repo-local python/bin if present, else system python3)
# scripts/build_external_python.sh
#
# Optional env:
# BIN_NAME=my-cli -> output folder/launcher name (default msty-mlx-studio)
# DIST_DIR=dist-ext-python -> output root (default dist-ext-python)
# PIP_ARGS="..." -> extra pip args (e.g., --no-index --find-links ...)
# CLEAN=1 -> delete output dir before build
#
ROOT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
cd "$ROOT_DIR"
APP_NAME="${BIN_NAME:-${APP_NAME:-msty-mlx-studio}}"
OUT_ROOT="${DIST_DIR:-dist-ext-python}"
OUT_DIR="$OUT_ROOT/$APP_NAME"
VENDOR_DIR="$OUT_DIR/_vendor"
# Resolve external Python
if [[ -n "${EMBEDDED_PYTHON:-}" ]]; then
PY="$EMBEDDED_PYTHON"
echo "Using EMBEDDED_PYTHON: $PY"
elif [[ -x "$ROOT_DIR/python/bin/python3" ]]; then
PY="$ROOT_DIR/python/bin/python3"
echo "Using repo-local Python: $PY"
else
PY="$(command -v python3)"
echo "WARNING: Falling back to system python3: $PY" >&2
fi
if [[ ! -x "$PY" ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Python interpreter not executable: $PY" >&2
exit 1
fi
# Clean output if requested
if [[ "${CLEAN:-0}" == "1" ]]; then
rm -rf "$OUT_DIR"
fi
mkdir -p "$VENDOR_DIR"
if [[ "${VENDOR_VIA_WHEELS:-0}" == "1" ]]; then
echo "[1/3] Vendoring via wheels (does not execute embedded Python)"
SYS_PY="$(command -v python3)"
if [[ -z "$SYS_PY" ]]; then
echo "ERROR: python3 not found on PATH for wheel download" >&2
exit 1
fi
: "${TARGET_PY_VERSION:?Set TARGET_PY_VERSION (e.g., 3.10)}"
TARGET_PLATFORM="${TARGET_PLATFORM:-macosx_11_0_arm64}"
# Derive ABI from version (e.g., 3.10 -> cp310)
ver_nodot="${TARGET_PY_VERSION/.}" # 3.10 -> 310
TARGET_ABI="${TARGET_ABI:-cp${ver_nodot}}"
WHEELS_DIR="$OUT_DIR/_wheels"
rm -rf "$WHEELS_DIR" && mkdir -p "$WHEELS_DIR"
echo "[1a] Downloading wheels for target Python ${TARGET_PY_VERSION} (${TARGET_ABI}) platform ${TARGET_PLATFORM}..."
if [[ -f requirements.txt ]]; then
"$SYS_PY" -m pip download -r requirements.txt -d "$WHEELS_DIR" \
--only-binary=:all: --implementation cp --platform "$TARGET_PLATFORM" \
--python-version "${TARGET_PY_VERSION}" --abi "$TARGET_ABI" ${PIP_ARGS:-}
fi
echo "[1b] Building wheel for local package..."
"$SYS_PY" -m pip wheel -w "$WHEELS_DIR" . ${PIP_ARGS:-}
echo "[2/3] Unpacking wheels into vendor..."
for whl in "$WHEELS_DIR"/*.whl; do
[ -e "$whl" ] || { echo "No wheels found in $WHEELS_DIR" >&2; exit 1; }
unzip -oq "$whl" -d "$VENDOR_DIR"
done
# Sanity: detect missing MLX wheel for the chosen Python version
if grep -Eqi '^\s*mlx([>=<]|\s|$)' "$ROOT_DIR/requirements.txt" 2>/dev/null; then
if ! ls "$WHEELS_DIR"/mlx-*.whl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "" >&2
echo "ERROR: No mlx wheel was downloaded for TARGET_PY_VERSION=${TARGET_PY_VERSION}." >&2
echo "MLX publishes wheels only for certain Python versions (typically 3.11/3.12)." >&2
echo "Try one of these options:" >&2
echo " - Use TARGET_PY_VERSION=3.12 (or 3.11) with VENDOR_VIA_WHEELS=1" >&2
echo " - Or omit VENDOR_VIA_WHEELS to let the embedded Python build from source (requires unquarantined/signed interpreter)" >&2
exit 1
fi
fi
else
echo "[1/3] Installing/Upgrading pip in external Python..."
"$PY" - <<'PY'
import ensurepip, sys
try:
ensurepip.bootstrap()
except Exception:
pass
PY
"$PY" -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel ${PIP_ARGS:-}
echo "[2/3] Installing project dependencies into: $VENDOR_DIR"
if [[ -f requirements.txt ]]; then
"$PY" -m pip install --target "$VENDOR_DIR" -r requirements.txt ${PIP_ARGS:-}
fi
echo "[2/3b] Installing mlxk2 package into vendor..."
"$PY" -m pip install --target "$VENDOR_DIR" . ${PIP_ARGS:-}
fi
echo "[3/3] Writing launcher: $OUT_DIR/$APP_NAME"
cat > "$OUT_DIR/$APP_NAME" <<'SH'
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
# Launcher for running mlxk2 against an external Python interpreter.
#
# Picks the interpreter from:
# 1) MLXK_PYTHON override
# 2) MyApp Electron resources path (macOS):
# "$RESOURCES_PATH/python/bin/python3" if RESOURCES_PATH is set
# 3) repo-local ./python/bin/python3 relative to this launcher
# 4) system python3
SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
VENDOR_DIR="$SELF_DIR/_vendor"
PY="${MLXK_PYTHON:-}"
if [[ -z "$PY" && -n "${RESOURCES_PATH:-}" && -x "$RESOURCES_PATH/python/bin/python3" ]]; then
PY="$RESOURCES_PATH/python/bin/python3"
fi
if [[ -z "$PY" && -x "$SELF_DIR/../python/bin/python3" ]]; then
PY="$SELF_DIR/../python/bin/python3"
fi
if [[ -z "$PY" ]]; then
PY="$(command -v python3)"
fi
if [[ "${1:-}" == "--python-info" ]]; then
shift || true
"$PY" - <<'PY'
import sys, json
print(json.dumps({
"python_version": sys.version.split(" (", 1)[0],
"executable": sys.executable,
"prefix": sys.prefix,
"base_prefix": getattr(sys, "base_prefix", None),
"platform": sys.platform
}, indent=2))
PY
exit 0
fi
export PYTHONNOUSERSITE=1
if [[ -n "${PYTHONPATH:-}" ]]; then
export PYTHONPATH="$VENDOR_DIR:$PYTHONPATH"
else
export PYTHONPATH="$VENDOR_DIR"
fi
exec "$PY" -m mlxk2.cli "$@"
SH
chmod +x "$OUT_DIR/$APP_NAME"
cp -f LICENSE "$OUT_DIR/" 2>/dev/null || true
echo "Built external-Python dist at: $OUT_DIR"
echo "Quick test:"
echo " $OUT_DIR/$APP_NAME --python-info"
echo " MLXK_PYTHON=\"/path/to/MyApp.app/Contents/Resources/python/bin/python3\" \\
$OUT_DIR/$APP_NAME --version"
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
# Recursively remove macOS Gatekeeper quarantine from an embedded Python folder
# and verify any leftovers (executables, .dylib, .so, etc.).
#
# Usage:
# scripts/clear_quarantine_python.sh /path/to/MyApp.app/Contents/Resources/python
# # or, if your repo has ./python
# scripts/clear_quarantine_python.sh
#
if [[ "${1:-}" == "-h" || "${1:-}" == "--help" ]]; then
echo "Usage: $0 [python_folder]"
echo "Example: $0 /Applications/MyApp.app/Contents/Resources/python"
exit 0
fi
PY_DIR="${1:-}"
if [[ -z "$PY_DIR" ]]; then
if [[ -d "python" ]]; then
PY_DIR="python"
else
echo "ERROR: No python folder provided and ./python not found." >&2
echo "Provide the path to your embedded Python folder." >&2
exit 1
fi
fi
if [[ ! -d "$PY_DIR" ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Not a directory: $PY_DIR" >&2
exit 1
fi
if [[ "$(uname -s)" != "Darwin" ]]; then
echo "WARNING: This script is intended for macOS (Darwin). Proceeding anyway..." >&2
fi
echo "Target python folder: $PY_DIR"
echo "Scanning for quarantined items before..."
before_list=$(mktemp)
find "$PY_DIR" -type f -print0 \
| xargs -0 -I{} sh -c 'xattr -p com.apple.quarantine "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 && printf "%s\n" "$1"' -- {} \
| tee "$before_list" >/dev/null || true
before_count=$(wc -l < "$before_list" | tr -d ' ')
echo "Quarantined files found: ${before_count}"
echo "Clearing quarantine recursively..."
xattr -dr com.apple.quarantine "$PY_DIR" || true
echo "Re-scanning for leftovers..."
after_list=$(mktemp)
find "$PY_DIR" -type f -print0 \
| xargs -0 -I{} sh -c 'xattr -p com.apple.quarantine "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 && printf "%s\n" "$1"' -- {} \
| tee "$after_list" >/dev/null || true
after_count=$(wc -l < "$after_list" | tr -d ' ')
if [[ "$after_count" -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "Success: no quarantined files remain under $PY_DIR."
else
echo "WARNING: ${after_count} quarantined files remain (showing up to 20):"
head -n 20 "$after_list"
echo "You may need elevated permissions or to remove quarantine on parent folders."
fi
rm -f "$before_list" "$after_list"