refactor: rely on inferred rollout relationship flags

## Why
`submit_ios_from_linux` UNKNOWN_ERROR analysis showed App Store Connect responses that clearly indicate the same version-train failure class but with mixed codes (`90062`, `90186`, `90478`).

Current handling recognizes only `90062` and `90186`, so runs that include `90478` fall back to `UNKNOWN_ERROR`.

## How
- extend `isClosedVersionTrainError` to include ASC code `90478` while keeping strict `.every` matching
- broaden `EAS_UPLOAD_TO_ASC_CLOSED_VERSION_TRAIN` user-facing message to cover both closed train and lower-than-approved version cases
- update unit test to include `90478` in positive closed-train detection

## Examples
Existing `EAS_UPLOAD_TO_ASC_CLOSED_VERSION_TRAIN` runs:
- https://expo.dev/uuid/019cbe83-ac3b-756f-b7ef-447bae5ef4dc
- https://expo.dev/uuid/019cbe66-4f9b-7d95-a35e-06886b646434

Would-be closed-train runs currently persisted as `UNKNOWN_ERROR` (log errors include `90478` with `90062`/`90186`):
- https://expo.dev/uuid/019cbe71-62fa-7fee-9e77-bdc051cc6e8b
- https://expo.dev/uuid/019cbe44-5c75-7211-af66-35fe96a86903

## Test Plan
- `yarn --cwd packages/build-tools jest-unit src/steps/functions/__tests__/uploadToAsc.test.ts`
- `yarn --cwd packages/build-tools typecheck`
- `yarn fmt`

.github/fixtures/eas-workflow-build-android.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ jobs:
       profile: system-test
   custom_job:
     name: Custom Job
+    runs_on: linux-medium-nested-virtualization
     steps:
       - name: Echo
         run: echo "This is a custom job step"
+      - uses: eas/start_android_emulator

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,16 +6,34 @@ This is the log of notable changes to EAS CLI and related packages.
 
 ### 🛠 Breaking changes
 
-- Require --environment flag for update commands when SDK >= 55. ([#3398](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/pull/3398) by [@douglowder](https://github.com/douglowder))
-
 ### 🎉 New features
 
-- Add `eas observe:metrics` and `eas observe:events` commands for monitoring app performance metrics. ([#3401](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/pull/3401) by [@ubax](https://github.com/ubax))
-
 ### 🐛 Bug fixes
 
+- Add missing `--include=dev` for `npm install` commands ([#3459](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/pull/3459) by [@kitten](https://github.com/kitten))
+- Add missing `--production false` for `yarn install` commands for Yarn Classic ([#3459](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/pull/3459) by [@kitten](https://github.com/kitten))
+
 ### 🧹 Chores
 
+## [18.1.0](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/releases/tag/v18.1.0) - 2026-03-04
+
+### 🎉 New features
+
+- Support YAML anchors and aliases when parsing workflow files. ([#3435](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/pull/3435) by [@sjchmiela](https://github.com/sjchmiela))
+
+### 🐛 Bug fixes
+
+- Remove --environment flag requirement for update:configure. ([#3440](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/pull/3440) by [@douglowder](https://github.com/douglowder))
+- Fix login spinner interfering with prompts in `eas go` command when not logged in. ([#3451](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/pull/3451) by [@byronkarlen](https://github.com/byronkarlen))
+
+## [18.0.6](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/releases/tag/v18.0.6) - 2026-02-27
+
+## [18.0.5](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/releases/tag/v18.0.5) - 2026-02-25
+
+### 🛠 Breaking changes
+
+- Require --environment flag for update commands when SDK >= 55. ([#3398](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/pull/3398) by [@douglowder](https://github.com/douglowder))
+
 ## [18.0.4](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/releases/tag/v18.0.4) - 2026-02-23
 
 ### 🐛 Bug fixes

CLAUDE.md

@@ -296,9 +296,11 @@ export EXPO_DEBUG=1     # Enable debug logging
 
 ### Validation
 
-All changes should be validated with TypeScript and the linter before committing:
+All changes should be validated before committing. At minimum run package-level tests (e.g. `jest-unit`)
+for touched code, then run type checks/linting and format the repo:
 
 ```bash
+yarn fmt            # Apply Oxfmt formatting
 yarn typecheck      # Validate TypeScript types
 yarn lint           # Run Oxlint
 yarn fmt:check      # Run Oxfmt format check

lerna.json

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
   "npmClient": "yarn",
-  "version": "18.0.4",
+  "version": "18.1.0",
   "$schema": "node_modules/lerna/schemas/lerna-schema.json"
 }

package.json

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     "jest": "29.7.0",
     "jest-watch-typeahead": "2.2.2",
     "lerna": "9.0.3",
-    "oclif": "^3.9.0",
+    "oclif": "^4.22.85",
     "oxfmt": "0.28.0",
     "oxlint": "1.43.0",
     "oxlint-tsgolint": "0.11.1",

packages/build-tools/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@expo/build-tools",
-  "version": "18.0.2",
+  "version": "18.1.0",
   "bugs": "https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/issues",
   "license": "BUSL-1.1",
   "author": "Expo <[email protected]>",
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
     "@urql/core": "^6.0.1",
     "bplist-parser": "0.3.2",
     "fast-glob": "^3.3.2",
+    "fast-xml-parser": "^4.4.1",
     "fs-extra": "^11.2.0",
     "gql.tada": "^1.8.13",
     "joi": "^17.13.1",

packages/build-tools/src/__mocks__/@expo/logger.ts

@@ -19,3 +19,7 @@ export enum LoggerLevel {
   ERROR = 'error',
   FATAL = 'fatal',
 }
+
+export enum PipeMode {
+  COMBINED = 'combined',
+}

packages/build-tools/src/common/installDependencies.ts

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ export async function installDependenciesAsync({
   let args: string[];
   switch (packageManager) {
     case PackageManager.NPM: {
-      args = useFrozenLockfile ? ['ci', '--include=dev'] : ['install'];
+      args = useFrozenLockfile ? ['ci'] : ['install'];
+      args.push('--include=dev');
       break;
     }
     case PackageManager.PNPM: {
@@ -44,7 +45,12 @@ export async function installDependenciesAsync({
           ];
         }
       } else {
-        args = ['install', ...(useFrozenLockfile ? ['--frozen-lockfile'] : [])];
+        args = [
+          'install',
+          ...(useFrozenLockfile ? ['--frozen-lockfile'] : []),
+          '--production',
+          'false',
+        ];
       }
       break;
     }

packages/build-tools/src/customBuildContext.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
 } from '@expo/eas-build-job';
 import { bunyan } from '@expo/logger';
 import { BuildRuntimePlatform, ExternalBuildContextProvider } from '@expo/steps';
+import { Client } from '@urql/core';
 import assert from 'assert';
 import path from 'path';
 
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ export class CustomBuildContext<TJob extends Job = Job> implements ExternalBuild
   public readonly startTime: Date;
 
   public readonly logger: bunyan;
+  public readonly graphqlClient: Client;
   public readonly runtimeApi: BuilderRuntimeApi;
   public job: TJob;
   public metadata?: Metadata;
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ export class CustomBuildContext<TJob extends Job = Job> implements ExternalBuild
     this.metadata = buildCtx.metadata;
 
     this.logger = buildCtx.logger.child({ phase: BuildPhase.CUSTOM });
+    this.graphqlClient = buildCtx.graphqlClient;
     this.projectSourceDirectory = path.join(buildCtx.workingdir, 'temporary-custom-build');
     this.projectTargetDirectory = path.join(buildCtx.workingdir, 'build');
     this.defaultWorkingDirectory = buildCtx.getReactNativeProjectDirectory();

packages/build-tools/src/steps/easFunctions.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import { createInternalEasMaestroTestFunction } from './functions/internalMaestr
 import { createPrebuildBuildFunction } from './functions/prebuild';
 import { createReadIpaInfoBuildFunction } from './functions/readIpaInfo';
 import { createRepackBuildFunction } from './functions/repack';
+import { createReportMaestroTestResultsFunction } from './functions/reportMaestroTestResults';
 import { resolveAppleTeamIdFromCredentialsFunction } from './functions/resolveAppleTeamIdFromCredentials';
 import { createResolveBuildConfigBuildFunction } from './functions/resolveBuildConfig';
 import {
@@ -81,6 +82,8 @@ export function getEasFunctions(ctx: CustomBuildContext): BuildFunction[] {
     createUploadToAscBuildFunction(),
 
     createInternalEasMaestroTestFunction(ctx),
+
+    createReportMaestroTestResultsFunction(ctx),
   ];
 
   if (ctx.hasBuildJob()) {

packages/build-tools/src/steps/functions/__tests__/internalMaestroTest.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+import { spawnAsync } from '@expo/steps';
+import spawn from '@expo/turtle-spawn';
+import { vol } from 'memfs';
+import os from 'os';
+
+import { createGlobalContextMock } from '../../../__tests__/utils/context';
+import { createMockLogger } from '../../../__tests__/utils/logger';
+import { AndroidEmulatorUtils } from '../../../utils/AndroidEmulatorUtils';
+import { IosSimulatorUtils } from '../../../utils/IosSimulatorUtils';
+import { findMaestroPathsFlowsToExecuteAsync } from '../../../utils/findMaestroPathsFlowsToExecuteAsync';
+import { retryAsync } from '../../../utils/retry';
+import { createInternalEasMaestroTestFunction } from '../internalMaestroTest';
+
+jest.mock('@expo/steps', () => ({
+  ...jest.requireActual('@expo/steps'),
+  spawnAsync: jest.fn(),
+}));
+
+jest.mock('@expo/turtle-spawn', () => ({
+  __esModule: true,
+  default: jest.fn(),
+}));
+
+jest.mock('../../../utils/IosSimulatorUtils');
+jest.mock('../../../utils/AndroidEmulatorUtils');
+jest.mock('../../../utils/findMaestroPathsFlowsToExecuteAsync');
+jest.mock('../../../utils/retry', () => ({
+  retryAsync: jest.fn(),
+}));
+
+const mockedSpawnAsync = jest.mocked(spawnAsync);
+const mockedSpawn = jest.mocked(spawn);
+const mockedRetryAsync = jest.mocked(retryAsync);
+const mockedAndroidUtils = jest.mocked(AndroidEmulatorUtils);
+const mockedIosUtils = jest.mocked(IosSimulatorUtils);
+const mockedFindFlows = jest.mocked(findMaestroPathsFlowsToExecuteAsync);
+
+describe(createInternalEasMaestroTestFunction, () => {
+  const mockUploadArtifact = jest.fn();
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vol.mkdirSync(os.tmpdir(), { recursive: true });
+
+    mockedSpawnAsync.mockResolvedValue(undefined as any);
+    mockedSpawn.mockResolvedValue({ stdout: 'source-emulator\n', stderr: '' } as any);
+    mockUploadArtifact.mockResolvedValue({ artifactId: null });
+
+    mockedRetryAsync.mockImplementation(async (fn, { retryOptions }) => {
+      let lastErr: unknown;
+      for (let attemptCount = 0; attemptCount <= retryOptions.retries; attemptCount++) {
+        try {
+          return await fn(attemptCount);
+        } catch (err) {
+          lastErr = err;
+        }
+      }
+      throw lastErr;
+    });
+
+    mockedIosUtils.getAvailableDevicesAsync.mockResolvedValue([
+      { name: 'iPhone 15', udid: 'test-udid-123' } as any,
+    ]);
+    mockedIosUtils.cloneAsync.mockResolvedValue(undefined as any);
+    mockedIosUtils.startAsync.mockResolvedValue({ udid: 'cloned-udid' } as any);
+    mockedIosUtils.waitForReadyAsync.mockResolvedValue(undefined as any);
+    mockedIosUtils.collectLogsAsync.mockResolvedValue({ outputPath: '/tmp/logs.txt' } as any);
+    mockedIosUtils.deleteAsync.mockResolvedValue(undefined as any);
+
+    mockedAndroidUtils.getAttachedDevicesAsync.mockResolvedValue([
+      { serialId: 'emulator-5554', state: 'device' } as any,
+    ]);
+    mockedAndroidUtils.cloneAsync.mockResolvedValue(undefined as any);
+    mockedAndroidUtils.startAsync.mockResolvedValue({
+      serialId: 'emulator-5556',
+      emulatorPromise: Promise.resolve({}),
+    } as any);
+    mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync.mockResolvedValue(undefined as any);
+    mockedAndroidUtils.collectLogsAsync.mockResolvedValue({ outputPath: '/tmp/logs.txt' } as any);
+    mockedAndroidUtils.deleteAsync.mockResolvedValue(undefined as any);
+
+    mockedFindFlows.mockResolvedValue(['/project/.maestro/home.yml']);
+  });
+
+  function createStep(overrides?: { callInputs?: Record<string, unknown> }) {
+    const ctx = {
+      runtimeApi: { uploadArtifact: mockUploadArtifact },
+    };
+    const fn = createInternalEasMaestroTestFunction(ctx as any);
+    return fn.createBuildStepFromFunctionCall(
+      createGlobalContextMock({
+        logger: createMockLogger(),
+      }),
+      {
+        callInputs: {
+          platform: 'ios',
+          flow_paths: JSON.stringify(['.maestro']),
+          ...overrides?.callInputs,
+        },
+      }
+    );
+  }
+
+  it('sets junit_report_directory output when output_format is junit', async () => {
+    const step = createStep({
+      callInputs: { output_format: 'junit' },
+    });
+    await step.executeAsync();
+
+    const junitDir = step.getOutputValueByName('junit_report_directory');
+    expect(junitDir).toMatch(/maestro-reports-/);
+  });
+
+  it('does not set junit_report_directory output when output_format is not junit', async () => {
+    const step = createStep();
+    await step.executeAsync();
+
+    const junitDir = step.getOutputValueByName('junit_report_directory');
+    expect(junitDir).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('does not set junit_report_directory when function throws before reaching output code', async () => {
+    mockedIosUtils.getAvailableDevicesAsync.mockResolvedValue([]);
+
+    const step = createStep({
+      callInputs: { output_format: 'junit' },
+    });
+
+    try {
+      await step.executeAsync();
+    } catch {
+      // Expected - no booted device found
+    }
+
+    const junitDir = step.getOutputValueByName('junit_report_directory');
+    expect(junitDir).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('retries Android clone startup with increasing timeouts', async () => {
+    mockedAndroidUtils.startAsync
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({
+        serialId: 'emulator-attempt-1',
+        emulatorPromise: Promise.resolve({}),
+      } as any)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({
+        serialId: 'emulator-attempt-2',
+        emulatorPromise: Promise.resolve({}),
+      } as any);
+    mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('network unavailable'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(undefined);
+
+    const step = createStep({
+      callInputs: { platform: 'android' },
+    });
+
+    await step.executeAsync();
+
+    expect(mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+      1,
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        serialId: 'emulator-attempt-1',
+        timeoutMs: 60_000,
+      })
+    );
+    expect(mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+      2,
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        serialId: 'emulator-attempt-2',
+        timeoutMs: 120_000,
+      })
+    );
+    expect(mockedAndroidUtils.deleteAsync).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        serialId: 'emulator-attempt-1',
+        deviceName: 'eas-simulator-0-0',
+      })
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('fails Android flow when clone startup exhausts all attempts', async () => {
+    mockedAndroidUtils.startAsync
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({
+        serialId: 'emulator-attempt-1',
+        emulatorPromise: Promise.resolve({}),
+      } as any)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({
+        serialId: 'emulator-attempt-2',
+        emulatorPromise: Promise.resolve({}),
+      } as any)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({
+        serialId: 'emulator-attempt-3',
+        emulatorPromise: Promise.resolve({}),
+      } as any);
+    mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync.mockRejectedValue(new Error('network unavailable'));
+
+    const step = createStep({
+      callInputs: { platform: 'android' },
+    });
+
+    await expect(step.executeAsync()).rejects.toThrow('network unavailable');
+
+    expect(mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+      3,
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        serialId: 'emulator-attempt-3',
+        timeoutMs: 180_000,
+      })
+    );
+  });
+});

packages/build-tools/src/steps/functions/__tests__/maestroResultParser.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,594 @@
+import { vol } from 'memfs';
+
+import {
+  parseFlowMetadata,
+  parseJUnitTestCases,
+  parseMaestroResults,
+} from '../maestroResultParser';
+
+describe(parseFlowMetadata, () => {
+  it('parses valid ai-*.json', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': JSON.stringify({
+        flow_name: 'home',
+        flow_file_path: '/Users/expo/workingdir/build/.maestro/home.yml',
+      }),
+    });
+
+    const result = await parseFlowMetadata('/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json');
+    expect(result).toEqual({
+      flow_name: 'home',
+      flow_file_path: '/Users/expo/workingdir/build/.maestro/home.yml',
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('returns null when flow_name is missing', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': JSON.stringify({
+        flow_file_path: '/Users/expo/workingdir/build/.maestro/home.yml',
+      }),
+    });
+
+    const result = await parseFlowMetadata('/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json');
+    expect(result).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('returns null when flow_file_path is missing', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': JSON.stringify({
+        flow_name: 'home',
+      }),
+    });
+
+    const result = await parseFlowMetadata('/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json');
+    expect(result).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('returns null for invalid JSON', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': 'not json',
+    });
+
+    const result = await parseFlowMetadata('/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json');
+    expect(result).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+
+describe(parseMaestroResults, () => {
+  it('parses JUnit results and enriches with ai-*.json metadata', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      // JUnit XML (primary data)
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="2" failures="1">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.5" status="SUCCESS"/>',
+        '    <testcase id="login" name="login" classname="login" time="5.0" status="ERROR">',
+        '      <failure>Tap failed</failure>',
+        '    </testcase>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+      // Debug output (for flow_file_path)
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': JSON.stringify({
+        flow_name: 'home',
+        flow_file_path: '/root/project/.maestro/home.yml',
+      }),
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-login.json': JSON.stringify({
+        flow_name: 'login',
+        flow_file_path: '/root/project/.maestro/login.yml',
+      }),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseMaestroResults('/junit', '/tests', '/root/project');
+    expect(results).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(results).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([
+        {
+          name: 'home',
+          path: '.maestro/home.yml',
+          status: 'passed',
+          errorMessage: null,
+          duration: 10500,
+          retryCount: 0,
+          tags: [],
+          properties: {},
+        },
+        {
+          name: 'login',
+          path: '.maestro/login.yml',
+          status: 'failed',
+          errorMessage: 'Tap failed',
+          duration: 5000,
+          retryCount: 0,
+          tags: [],
+          properties: {},
+        },
+      ])
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('calculates retryCount from timestamp directory occurrences', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS"/>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+      // Two timestamp dirs = 1 retry
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': JSON.stringify({
+        flow_name: 'home',
+        flow_file_path: '/root/project/.maestro/home.yml',
+      }),
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055420/ai-home.json': JSON.stringify({
+        flow_name: 'home',
+        flow_file_path: '/root/project/.maestro/home.yml',
+      }),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseMaestroResults('/junit', '/tests', '/root/project');
+    expect(results[0].retryCount).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('uses flow name as fallback path when ai-*.json not found', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS"/>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+      // No ai-*.json files
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseMaestroResults('/junit', '/tests', '/root/project');
+    expect(results[0].path).toBe('home');
+    expect(results[0].retryCount).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('returns empty array when no JUnit files found', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/.gitkeep': '',
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': JSON.stringify({
+        flow_name: 'home',
+        flow_file_path: '/root/project/.maestro/home.yml',
+      }),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseMaestroResults('/junit', '/tests', '/root/project');
+    expect(results).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('extracts tags from JUnit properties and separates from other properties', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS">',
+        '      <properties>',
+        '        <property name="env" value="staging"/>',
+        '        <property name="tags" value="e2e, smoke"/>',
+        '      </properties>',
+        '    </testcase>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': JSON.stringify({
+        flow_name: 'home',
+        flow_file_path: '/root/project/.maestro/home.yml',
+      }),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseMaestroResults('/junit', '/tests', '/root/project');
+    expect(results[0].tags).toEqual(['e2e', 'smoke']);
+    expect(results[0].properties).toEqual({ env: 'staging' });
+  });
+
+  it('handles reuse_devices=true (junit_report_directory == tests_directory)', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      // Same directory for both JUnit and debug output
+      '/maestro-tests/android-maestro-junit.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS"/>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+      '/maestro-tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': JSON.stringify({
+        flow_name: 'home',
+        flow_file_path: '/root/project/.maestro/home.yml',
+      }),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseMaestroResults('/maestro-tests', '/maestro-tests', '/root/project');
+    expect(results).toEqual([
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        name: 'home',
+        path: '.maestro/home.yml',
+        status: 'passed',
+      }),
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('handles reuse_devices=false (separate junit_report_directory)', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      // JUnit in temp dir (per-flow files)
+      '/tmp/maestro-reports-abc123/junit-report-flow-1.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS"/>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+      '/tmp/maestro-reports-abc123/junit-report-flow-2.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="1">',
+        '    <testcase id="login" name="login" classname="login" time="5.0" status="ERROR">',
+        '      <failure>Failed</failure>',
+        '    </testcase>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+      // Debug output in default location
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': JSON.stringify({
+        flow_name: 'home',
+        flow_file_path: '/root/project/.maestro/home.yml',
+      }),
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-login.json': JSON.stringify({
+        flow_name: 'login',
+        flow_file_path: '/root/project/.maestro/login.yml',
+      }),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseMaestroResults(
+      '/tmp/maestro-reports-abc123',
+      '/tests',
+      '/root/project'
+    );
+    expect(results).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(results).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([
+        expect.objectContaining({ name: 'home', path: '.maestro/home.yml', status: 'passed' }),
+        expect.objectContaining({ name: 'login', path: '.maestro/login.yml', status: 'failed' }),
+      ])
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('uses raw path when flow_file_path is outside project_root', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS"/>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': JSON.stringify({
+        flow_name: 'home',
+        flow_file_path: '/somewhere/else/.maestro/home.yml',
+      }),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseMaestroResults('/junit', '/tests', '/root/project');
+    expect(results[0].path).toBe('/somewhere/else/.maestro/home.yml');
+  });
+
+  it('filters out non-timestamp directories when scanning debug output', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS"/>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': JSON.stringify({
+        flow_name: 'home',
+        flow_file_path: '/root/project/.maestro/home.yml',
+      }),
+      '/tests/not-a-timestamp/ai-home.json': JSON.stringify({
+        flow_name: 'home',
+        flow_file_path: '/root/project/.maestro/home.yml',
+      }),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseMaestroResults('/junit', '/tests', '/root/project');
+    // Only 1 occurrence (not-a-timestamp dir should be ignored)
+    expect(results[0].retryCount).toBe(0);
+  });
+});
+
+describe(parseJUnitTestCases, () => {
+  it('parses a single testcase with SUCCESS status', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" device="emulator-5554" tests="1" failures="0" time="10.5">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.5" status="SUCCESS">',
+        '    </testcase>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseJUnitTestCases('/junit');
+    expect(results).toEqual([
+      {
+        name: 'home',
+        status: 'passed',
+        duration: 10500,
+        errorMessage: null,
+        tags: [],
+        properties: {},
+      },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('parses a failed testcase with failure message', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="1">',
+        '    <testcase id="login" name="login" classname="login" time="5.0" status="ERROR">',
+        '      <failure>Element not visible</failure>',
+        '    </testcase>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseJUnitTestCases('/junit');
+    expect(results).toEqual([
+      {
+        name: 'login',
+        status: 'failed',
+        duration: 5000,
+        errorMessage: 'Element not visible',
+        tags: [],
+        properties: {},
+      },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('extracts properties from testcase', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS">',
+        '      <properties>',
+        '        <property name="env" value="staging"/>',
+        '        <property name="priority" value="high"/>',
+        '      </properties>',
+        '    </testcase>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseJUnitTestCases('/junit');
+    expect(results[0].properties).toEqual({ env: 'staging', priority: 'high' });
+  });
+
+  it('extracts tags from "tags" property as comma-separated values', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS">',
+        '      <properties>',
+        '        <property name="tags" value="smoke, critical, auth"/>',
+        '        <property name="priority" value="high"/>',
+        '      </properties>',
+        '    </testcase>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseJUnitTestCases('/junit');
+    expect(results[0].tags).toEqual(['smoke', 'critical', 'auth']);
+    expect(results[0].properties).toEqual({ priority: 'high' });
+  });
+
+  it('returns empty tags when no "tags" property exists (older Maestro)', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS">',
+        '      <properties>',
+        '        <property name="priority" value="high"/>',
+        '      </properties>',
+        '    </testcase>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseJUnitTestCases('/junit');
+    expect(results[0].tags).toEqual([]);
+    expect(results[0].properties).toEqual({ priority: 'high' });
+  });
+
+  it('parses multiple testcases across multiple testsuites (shards)', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" device="emulator-5554" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS"/>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" device="emulator-5556" tests="1" failures="1">',
+        '    <testcase id="login" name="login" classname="login" time="5.0" status="ERROR">',
+        '      <failure>Tap failed</failure>',
+        '    </testcase>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseJUnitTestCases('/junit');
+    expect(results).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(results).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([
+        expect.objectContaining({ name: 'home', status: 'passed' }),
+        expect.objectContaining({ name: 'login', status: 'failed', errorMessage: 'Tap failed' }),
+      ])
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('parses multiple JUnit XML files in the same directory', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/junit-report-flow-1.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS"/>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+      '/junit/junit-report-flow-2.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="1">',
+        '    <testcase id="login" name="login" classname="login" time="5.0" status="ERROR">',
+        '      <failure>Tap failed</failure>',
+        '    </testcase>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseJUnitTestCases('/junit');
+    expect(results).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
+
+  it('handles missing time attribute (defaults to 0)', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" status="SUCCESS"/>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseJUnitTestCases('/junit');
+    expect(results[0].duration).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('handles invalid time attribute (defaults to 0)', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="not_a_number" status="SUCCESS"/>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseJUnitTestCases('/junit');
+    expect(results[0].duration).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('uses @_status attribute for pass/fail (not <failure> presence)', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="1">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="5.0" status="ERROR"/>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseJUnitTestCases('/junit');
+    expect(results[0].status).toBe('failed');
+    expect(results[0].errorMessage).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('extracts error message from <error> element', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="1">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="5.0" status="ERROR">',
+        '      <error>Runtime exception occurred</error>',
+        '    </testcase>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseJUnitTestCases('/junit');
+    expect(results[0].status).toBe('failed');
+    expect(results[0].errorMessage).toBe('Runtime exception occurred');
+  });
+
+  it('returns empty array when directory does not exist', async () => {
+    const results = await parseJUnitTestCases('/nonexistent');
+    expect(results).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('returns empty array when no XML files found', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({ '/junit/.gitkeep': '' });
+    const results = await parseJUnitTestCases('/junit');
+    expect(results).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('skips invalid XML files gracefully', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/bad.xml': 'not xml at all',
+      '/junit/good.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS"/>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseJUnitTestCases('/junit');
+    expect(results).toEqual([expect.objectContaining({ name: 'home', status: 'passed' })]);
+  });
+
+  it('handles testcase with no properties element', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS"/>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+    });
+
+    const results = await parseJUnitTestCases('/junit');
+    expect(results[0].properties).toEqual({});
+  });
+});

packages/build-tools/src/steps/functions/__tests__/reportMaestroTestResults.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+import { Client } from '@urql/core';
+import { vol } from 'memfs';
+
+import { createGlobalContextMock } from '../../../__tests__/utils/context';
+import { createMockLogger } from '../../../__tests__/utils/logger';
+import { createReportMaestroTestResultsFunction } from '../reportMaestroTestResults';
+
+const JUNIT_PASS = [
+  '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+  '<testsuites>',
+  '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+  '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS"/>',
+  '  </testsuite>',
+  '</testsuites>',
+].join('\n');
+
+const JUNIT_FAIL = [
+  '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+  '<testsuites>',
+  '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="1">',
+  '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="5.0" status="ERROR">',
+  '      <failure>Tap failed</failure>',
+  '    </testcase>',
+  '  </testsuite>',
+  '</testsuites>',
+].join('\n');
+
+const FLOW_AI = JSON.stringify({
+  flow_name: 'home',
+  flow_file_path: '/root/project/.maestro/home.yml',
+});
+
+describe(createReportMaestroTestResultsFunction, () => {
+  let mockMutationFn: jest.Mock;
+  let mockGraphqlClient: Client;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    mockMutationFn = jest.fn();
+    mockGraphqlClient = {
+      mutation: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
+        toPromise: mockMutationFn,
+      }),
+    } as unknown as Client;
+  });
+
+  function createStep(overrides?: {
+    callInputs?: Record<string, unknown>;
+    staticContextContent?: Record<string, unknown>;
+    env?: Record<string, string>;
+  }) {
+    const ctx = { graphqlClient: mockGraphqlClient };
+    const fn = createReportMaestroTestResultsFunction(ctx as any);
+    const globalCtx = createGlobalContextMock({
+      logger: createMockLogger(),
+      projectTargetDirectory: '/root/project',
+      staticContextContent: {
+        expoApiServerURL: 'https://api.expo.test',
+        job: { secrets: { robotAccessToken: 'test-token' } },
+        ...overrides?.staticContextContent,
+      },
+    });
+    globalCtx.updateEnv(overrides?.env ?? { __WORKFLOW_JOB_ID: 'job-uuid-123' });
+    return fn.createBuildStepFromFunctionCall(globalCtx, {
+      callInputs: {
+        junit_report_directory: '/junit',
+        tests_directory: '/tests',
+        ...overrides?.callInputs,
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  it('parses JUnit results and calls GraphQL mutation', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': JUNIT_PASS,
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': FLOW_AI,
+    });
+
+    mockMutationFn.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        workflowDeviceTestCaseResult: {
+          createWorkflowDeviceTestCaseResults: [{ id: 'id-1' }],
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    await createStep().executeAsync();
+
+    expect(mockGraphqlClient.mutation).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    const [, variables] = (mockGraphqlClient.mutation as jest.Mock).mock.calls[0];
+    expect(variables.input.workflowJobId).toBe('job-uuid-123');
+    expect(variables.input.testCaseResults).toEqual([
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        name: 'home',
+        path: '.maestro/home.yml',
+        status: 'PASSED',
+        errorMessage: null,
+        duration: 10000,
+        retryCount: 0,
+        properties: {},
+      }),
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('sends tags and properties from JUnit XML', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="1" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="home" name="home" classname="home" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS">',
+        '      <properties>',
+        '        <property name="testCaseId" value="TC-001"/>',
+        '        <property name="priority" value="high"/>',
+        '        <property name="tags" value="e2e"/>',
+        '      </properties>',
+        '    </testcase>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': FLOW_AI,
+    });
+
+    mockMutationFn.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        workflowDeviceTestCaseResult: {
+          createWorkflowDeviceTestCaseResults: [{ id: 'id-1' }],
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    await createStep().executeAsync();
+
+    const [, variables] = (mockGraphqlClient.mutation as jest.Mock).mock.calls[0];
+    expect(variables.input.testCaseResults[0].tags).toEqual(['e2e']);
+    expect(variables.input.testCaseResults[0].properties).toEqual({
+      testCaseId: 'TC-001',
+      priority: 'high',
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('reports failed flow with correct status and errorMessage', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': JUNIT_FAIL,
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': FLOW_AI,
+    });
+
+    mockMutationFn.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        workflowDeviceTestCaseResult: {
+          createWorkflowDeviceTestCaseResults: [{ id: 'id-1' }],
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    await createStep().executeAsync();
+
+    const [, variables] = (mockGraphqlClient.mutation as jest.Mock).mock.calls[0];
+    expect(variables.input.testCaseResults[0]).toEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        status: 'FAILED',
+        errorMessage: 'Tap failed',
+        duration: 5000,
+      })
+    );
+  });
+
+  // robotAccessToken guard removed — Generic.JobZ requires robotAccessToken (z.string(),
+  // not optional), so it's always present in workflow jobs. graphqlClient is already
+  // initialized with the token in BuildContext constructor.
+
+  it('skips report when junit_report_directory is empty string (upstream step failed)', async () => {
+    const step = createStep({
+      callInputs: { junit_report_directory: '' },
+    });
+    await step.executeAsync();
+    expect(mockGraphqlClient.mutation).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('skips report when __WORKFLOW_JOB_ID env is not set', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': JUNIT_PASS,
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': FLOW_AI,
+    });
+
+    const step = createStep({ env: {} });
+    await step.executeAsync();
+    expect(mockGraphqlClient.mutation).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('skips report when no JUnit files found', async () => {
+    const step = createStep();
+    await step.executeAsync();
+    expect(mockGraphqlClient.mutation).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('does not throw when GraphQL returns error', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': JUNIT_PASS,
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': FLOW_AI,
+    });
+
+    mockMutationFn.mockResolvedValue({
+      error: { message: 'Something went wrong' },
+    });
+
+    await createStep().executeAsync();
+  });
+
+  it('does not throw when mutation rejects', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': JUNIT_PASS,
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': FLOW_AI,
+    });
+
+    mockMutationFn.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Network error'));
+
+    await createStep().executeAsync();
+  });
+
+  it('skips report when duplicate testcase names found', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/junit/report.xml': [
+        '<?xml version="1.0"?>',
+        '<testsuites>',
+        '  <testsuite name="Test Suite" tests="2" failures="0">',
+        '    <testcase id="login" name="login" classname="login" time="10.0" status="SUCCESS"/>',
+        '    <testcase id="login" name="login" classname="login" time="5.0" status="SUCCESS"/>',
+        '  </testsuite>',
+        '</testsuites>',
+      ].join('\n'),
+      '/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-login.json': JSON.stringify({
+        flow_name: 'login',
+        flow_file_path: '/root/project/.maestro/login.yml',
+      }),
+    });
+
+    await createStep().executeAsync();
+    expect(mockGraphqlClient.mutation).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('uses default directories when inputs are not provided', async () => {
+    vol.fromJSON({
+      '/home/expo/.maestro/tests/report.xml': JUNIT_PASS,
+      '/home/expo/.maestro/tests/2026-01-28_055409/ai-home.json': FLOW_AI,
+    });
+
+    const ctx = { graphqlClient: mockGraphqlClient };
+    const fn = createReportMaestroTestResultsFunction(ctx as any);
+    const globalCtx = createGlobalContextMock({
+      logger: createMockLogger(),
+      projectTargetDirectory: '/root/project',
+      staticContextContent: {
+        expoApiServerURL: 'https://api.expo.test',
+        job: { secrets: { robotAccessToken: 'test-token' } },
+      },
+    });
+    globalCtx.updateEnv({ __WORKFLOW_JOB_ID: 'job-uuid-123', HOME: '/home/expo' });
+
+    mockMutationFn.mockResolvedValue({
+      data: {
+        workflowDeviceTestCaseResult: {
+          createWorkflowDeviceTestCaseResults: [{ id: 'id-1' }],
+        },
+      },
+    });
+
+    const step = fn.createBuildStepFromFunctionCall(globalCtx, {
+      callInputs: {},
+    });
+    await step.executeAsync();
+    expect(mockGraphqlClient.mutation).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+});

packages/build-tools/src/steps/functions/__tests__/startAndroidEmulator.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+import spawn from '@expo/turtle-spawn';
+
+import { createGlobalContextMock } from '../../../__tests__/utils/context';
+import { createMockLogger } from '../../../__tests__/utils/logger';
+import {
+  AndroidEmulatorUtils,
+  AndroidVirtualDeviceName,
+} from '../../../utils/AndroidEmulatorUtils';
+import { retryAsync } from '../../../utils/retry';
+import { createStartAndroidEmulatorBuildFunction } from '../startAndroidEmulator';
+
+jest.mock('@expo/turtle-spawn', () => ({
+  __esModule: true,
+  default: jest.fn(),
+}));
+
+jest.mock('../../../utils/retry', () => ({
+  retryAsync: jest.fn(),
+}));
+
+jest.mock('../../../utils/AndroidEmulatorUtils', () => ({
+  AndroidEmulatorUtils: {
+    defaultSystemImagePackage: 'system-images;android-30;default;x86_64',
+    getAvailableDevicesAsync: jest.fn(),
+    createAsync: jest.fn(),
+    cloneAsync: jest.fn(),
+    startAsync: jest.fn(),
+    waitForReadyAsync: jest.fn(),
+    deleteAsync: jest.fn(),
+  },
+}));
+
+const mockedSpawn = jest.mocked(spawn);
+const mockedRetryAsync = jest.mocked(retryAsync);
+const mockedAndroidUtils = jest.mocked(AndroidEmulatorUtils);
+
+function createStep(callInputs?: Record<string, unknown>) {
+  const logger = createMockLogger();
+  const fn = createStartAndroidEmulatorBuildFunction();
+  const globalCtx = createGlobalContextMock({ logger });
+  globalCtx.updateEnv({ HOME: '/home/expo', ANDROID_HOME: '/android/home' });
+  return fn.createBuildStepFromFunctionCall(globalCtx, {
+    callInputs,
+  });
+}
+
+function createStartResult(serialId: string) {
+  return {
+    serialId: serialId as any,
+    emulatorPromise: Promise.resolve({}) as any,
+  } as any;
+}
+
+describe(createStartAndroidEmulatorBuildFunction, () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    mockedSpawn.mockResolvedValue({ stdout: '', stderr: '' } as any);
+    mockedAndroidUtils.getAvailableDevicesAsync.mockResolvedValue([]);
+    mockedAndroidUtils.createAsync.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    mockedAndroidUtils.cloneAsync.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+    mockedAndroidUtils.deleteAsync.mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+
+    mockedRetryAsync.mockImplementation(async (fn, { retryOptions }) => {
+      let lastErr: unknown;
+      for (let attemptCount = 0; attemptCount <= retryOptions.retries; attemptCount++) {
+        try {
+          return await fn(attemptCount);
+        } catch (err) {
+          lastErr = err;
+        }
+      }
+      throw lastErr;
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('retries base emulator startup with increasing readiness timeouts', async () => {
+    mockedAndroidUtils.startAsync
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(createStartResult('emulator-1111'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(createStartResult('emulator-2222'));
+    mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('network unavailable'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(undefined);
+
+    await createStep().executeAsync();
+
+    expect(mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+      1,
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        serialId: 'emulator-1111',
+        timeoutMs: 60_000,
+      })
+    );
+    expect(mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+      2,
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        serialId: 'emulator-2222',
+        timeoutMs: 120_000,
+      })
+    );
+    expect(mockedAndroidUtils.deleteAsync).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        serialId: 'emulator-1111',
+      })
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('retries clone startup independently and cleans up failed clone attempts', async () => {
+    mockedAndroidUtils.startAsync
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(createStartResult('emulator-base'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(createStartResult('emulator-clone-1-attempt-1'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(createStartResult('emulator-clone-1-attempt-2'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(createStartResult('emulator-clone-2-attempt-1'));
+
+    mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(undefined)
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('clone network unavailable'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(undefined)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(undefined);
+
+    await createStep({ count: 2 }).executeAsync();
+
+    expect(mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+      1,
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        serialId: 'emulator-base',
+        timeoutMs: 60_000,
+      })
+    );
+    expect(mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+      2,
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        serialId: 'emulator-clone-1-attempt-1',
+        timeoutMs: 60_000,
+      })
+    );
+    expect(mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+      3,
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        serialId: 'emulator-clone-1-attempt-2',
+        timeoutMs: 120_000,
+      })
+    );
+    expect(mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+      4,
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        serialId: 'emulator-clone-2-attempt-1',
+        timeoutMs: 60_000,
+      })
+    );
+
+    expect(mockedAndroidUtils.deleteAsync).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        serialId: 'emulator-clone-1-attempt-1',
+        deviceName: 'eas-simulator-1' as AndroidVirtualDeviceName,
+      })
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('fails after exhausting all startup attempts', async () => {
+    mockedAndroidUtils.startAsync
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(createStartResult('emulator-attempt-1'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(createStartResult('emulator-attempt-2'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(createStartResult('emulator-attempt-3'));
+    mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync.mockRejectedValue(new Error('network unavailable'));
+
+    await expect(createStep().executeAsync()).rejects.toThrow('network unavailable');
+
+    expect(mockedAndroidUtils.waitForReadyAsync).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
+      3,
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        serialId: 'emulator-attempt-3',
+        timeoutMs: 180_000,
+      })
+    );
+    expect(mockedAndroidUtils.deleteAsync).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+  });
+});

packages/build-tools/src/steps/functions/__tests__/uploadToAsc.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import {
+  isClosedVersionTrainError,
+  isInvalidBundleIdentifierError,
+  isMissingPurposeStringError,
+  parseMissingUsageDescriptionKeys,
+} from '../uploadToAsc';
+
+describe(isClosedVersionTrainError, () => {
+  it('returns true when all errors are closed-version-train codes', () => {
+    expect(
+      isClosedVersionTrainError([
+        { code: '90062' },
+        { code: '90186' },
+        { code: '90478' },
+        { code: '90062' },
+      ])
+    ).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('returns false when any other error code is present', () => {
+    expect(
+      isClosedVersionTrainError([{ code: '90062' }, { code: '90186' }, { code: '12345' }])
+    ).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('returns false when there are no errors', () => {
+    expect(isClosedVersionTrainError([])).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe(isInvalidBundleIdentifierError, () => {
+  it('returns true when all errors are invalid-bundle-id codes', () => {
+    expect(
+      isInvalidBundleIdentifierError([{ code: '90054' }, { code: '90055' }, { code: '90055' }])
+    ).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('returns false when any other error code is present', () => {
+    expect(isInvalidBundleIdentifierError([{ code: '90055' }, { code: '90713' }])).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('returns false when there are no errors', () => {
+    expect(isInvalidBundleIdentifierError([])).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe(isMissingPurposeStringError, () => {
+  it('returns true when all errors are missing-purpose-string codes', () => {
+    expect(isMissingPurposeStringError([{ code: '90683' }, { code: '90683' }])).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('returns false when any other error code is present', () => {
+    expect(isMissingPurposeStringError([{ code: '90683' }, { code: '90054' }])).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('returns false when there are no errors', () => {
+    expect(isMissingPurposeStringError([])).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe(parseMissingUsageDescriptionKeys, () => {
+  it('extracts missing UsageDescription keys from ASC messages', () => {
+    expect(
+      parseMissingUsageDescriptionKeys([
+        {
+          description:
+            'The Info.plist file should contain a NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription key with a user-facing purpose string. (90683)',
+        },
+        {
+          description:
+            'The Info.plist file should contain a NSCameraUsageDescription key with a user-facing purpose string. (90683)',
+        },
+      ])
+    ).toEqual(['NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription', 'NSCameraUsageDescription']);
+  });
+
+  it('deduplicates repeated keys', () => {
+    expect(
+      parseMissingUsageDescriptionKeys([
+        {
+          description:
+            'The Info.plist file should contain a NSCameraUsageDescription key with a user-facing purpose string. (90683)',
+        },
+        {
+          description:
+            'The Info.plist file should contain a NSCameraUsageDescription key with a user-facing purpose string. (90683)',
+        },
+      ])
+    ).toEqual(['NSCameraUsageDescription']);
+  });
+
+  it('returns an empty array when no usage description key is present', () => {
+    expect(
+      parseMissingUsageDescriptionKeys([{ description: 'Some other upload validation error.' }])
+    ).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});

packages/build-tools/src/steps/functions/internalMaestroTest.ts

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import {
 } from '../../utils/AndroidEmulatorUtils';
 import { IosSimulatorName, IosSimulatorUtils } from '../../utils/IosSimulatorUtils';
 import { findMaestroPathsFlowsToExecuteAsync } from '../../utils/findMaestroPathsFlowsToExecuteAsync';
+import { retryAsync } from '../../utils/retry';
 import { PlatformToProperNounMap } from '../../utils/strings';
 
 export function createInternalEasMaestroTestFunction(ctx: CustomBuildContext): BuildFunction {
@@ -81,6 +82,10 @@ export function createInternalEasMaestroTestFunction(ctx: CustomBuildContext): B
         id: 'test_reports_artifact_id',
         required: false,
       }),
+      BuildStepOutput.createProvider({
+        id: 'junit_report_directory',
+        required: false,
+      }),
     ],
     fn: async (stepCtx, { inputs: _inputs, env, outputs }) => {
       // inputs come in form of { value: unknown }. Here we parse them into a typed and validated object.
@@ -348,6 +353,10 @@ export function createInternalEasMaestroTestFunction(ctx: CustomBuildContext): B
         }
       }
 
+      if (output_format === 'junit') {
+        outputs.junit_report_directory.set(maestroReportsDir);
+      }
+
       const generatedDeviceLogs = await fs.promises.readdir(deviceLogsDir);
       if (generatedDeviceLogs.length === 0) {
         stepCtx.logger.warn('No device logs were successfully collected.');
@@ -405,6 +414,9 @@ const MaestroOutputFormatToExtensionMap: Record<string, string | undefined> = {
   html: 'html',
 };
 
+const ANDROID_STARTUP_ATTEMPT_TIMEOUT_MS = [60_000, 120_000, 180_000];
+const ANDROID_STARTUP_RETRIES_COUNT = ANDROID_STARTUP_ATTEMPT_TIMEOUT_MS.length - 1;
+
 async function withCleanDeviceAsync<TResult>({
   platform,
   sourceDeviceIdentifier,
@@ -426,7 +438,7 @@ async function withCleanDeviceAsync<TResult>({
 }): Promise<{ fnResult: TResult; logsResult: Result<{ outputPath: string }> | null }> {
   // Clone and start the device
 
-  let localDeviceIdentifier: IosSimulatorName | AndroidDeviceSerialId;
+  let localDeviceIdentifier: IosSimulatorName | AndroidDeviceSerialId | null = null;
 
   switch (platform) {
     case 'ios': {
@@ -450,28 +462,81 @@ async function withCleanDeviceAsync<TResult>({
       break;
     }
     case 'android': {
-      logger.info(`Cloning Android Emulator ${sourceDeviceIdentifier} to ${localDeviceName}...`);
-      await AndroidEmulatorUtils.cloneAsync({
-        sourceDeviceName: sourceDeviceIdentifier as AndroidVirtualDeviceName,
-        destinationDeviceName: localDeviceName as AndroidVirtualDeviceName,
-        env,
-        logger,
-      });
-      logger.info(`Starting Android Emulator ${localDeviceName}...`);
-      const { serialId } = await AndroidEmulatorUtils.startAsync({
-        deviceName: localDeviceName as AndroidVirtualDeviceName,
-        env,
-      });
-      logger.info(`Waiting for Android Emulator ${localDeviceName} to be ready...`);
-      await AndroidEmulatorUtils.waitForReadyAsync({
-        serialId,
-        env,
-      });
-      localDeviceIdentifier = serialId;
+      await retryAsync(
+        async attemptCount => {
+          const timeoutMs = ANDROID_STARTUP_ATTEMPT_TIMEOUT_MS[attemptCount];
+          const attempt = attemptCount + 1;
+          const maxAttempts = ANDROID_STARTUP_ATTEMPT_TIMEOUT_MS.length;
+          let serialId: AndroidDeviceSerialId | null = null;
+          try {
+            logger.info(
+              `Cloning Android Emulator ${sourceDeviceIdentifier} to ${localDeviceName} (attempt ${attempt}/${maxAttempts})...`
+            );
+            await AndroidEmulatorUtils.cloneAsync({
+              sourceDeviceName: sourceDeviceIdentifier as AndroidVirtualDeviceName,
+              destinationDeviceName: localDeviceName as AndroidVirtualDeviceName,
+              env,
+              logger,
+            });
+            logger.info(
+              `Starting Android Emulator ${localDeviceName} (attempt ${attempt}/${maxAttempts})...`
+            );
+            const startResult = await AndroidEmulatorUtils.startAsync({
+              deviceName: localDeviceName as AndroidVirtualDeviceName,
+              env,
+            });
+            serialId = startResult.serialId;
+            logger.info(`Waiting for Android Emulator ${localDeviceName} to be ready...`);
+            await AndroidEmulatorUtils.waitForReadyAsync({
+              serialId,
+              env,
+              timeoutMs,
+              logger,
+            });
+            localDeviceIdentifier = serialId;
+          } catch (err) {
+            logger.warn(
+              { err },
+              `Failed to start Android Emulator ${localDeviceName} on attempt ${attempt}/${maxAttempts}.`
+            );
+            try {
+              if (serialId) {
+                await AndroidEmulatorUtils.deleteAsync({
+                  serialId,
+                  deviceName: localDeviceName as AndroidVirtualDeviceName,
+                  env,
+                });
+              } else {
+                await AndroidEmulatorUtils.deleteAsync({
+                  deviceName: localDeviceName as AndroidVirtualDeviceName,
+                  env,
+                });
+              }
+            } catch (cleanupErr) {
+              logger.warn(
+                { err: cleanupErr },
+                `Failed to clean up Android Emulator ${localDeviceName}.`
+              );
+            }
+            throw err;
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          logger,
+          retryOptions: {
+            retries: ANDROID_STARTUP_RETRIES_COUNT,
+            retryIntervalMs: 1_000,
+          },
+        }
+      );
       break;
     }
   }
 
+  if (!localDeviceIdentifier) {
+    throw new Error('Device did not return an identifier after startup.');
+  }
+
   // Run the function
 
   const fnResult = await asyncResult(fn({ deviceIdentifier: localDeviceIdentifier }));
@@ -502,14 +567,14 @@ async function withCleanDeviceAsync<TResult>({
         logger.info(`Collecting logs from ${localDeviceName}...`);
         logsResult = await asyncResult(
           AndroidEmulatorUtils.collectLogsAsync({
-            serialId: localDeviceIdentifier as AndroidDeviceSerialId,
+            serialId: localDeviceIdentifier as unknown as AndroidDeviceSerialId,
             env,
           })
         );
 
         logger.info(`Cleaning up ${localDeviceName}...`);
         await AndroidEmulatorUtils.deleteAsync({
-          serialId: localDeviceIdentifier as AndroidDeviceSerialId,
+          serialId: localDeviceIdentifier as unknown as AndroidDeviceSerialId,
           env,
         });
         break;

packages/build-tools/src/steps/functions/maestroResultParser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+import { XMLParser } from 'fast-xml-parser';
+import fs from 'fs/promises';
+import path from 'path';
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+export interface MaestroFlowResult {
+  name: string;
+  path: string;
+  status: 'passed' | 'failed';
+  errorMessage: string | null;
+  duration: number; // milliseconds
+  retryCount: number;
+  tags: string[];
+  properties: Record<string, string>;
+}
+
+// Maestro's TestDebugReporter creates timestamped directories, e.g. "2024-06-15_143022"
+const TIMESTAMP_DIR_PATTERN = /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}_\d{6}$/;
+
+export function extractFlowKey(filename: string, prefix: string): string | null {
+  const match = filename.match(new RegExp(`^${prefix}-(.+)\\.json$`));
+  return match?.[1] ?? null;
+}
+
+export interface JUnitTestCaseResult {
+  name: string;
+  status: 'passed' | 'failed';
+  duration: number; // milliseconds
+  errorMessage: string | null;
+  tags: string[];
+  properties: Record<string, string>;
+}
+
+const xmlParser = new XMLParser({
+  ignoreAttributes: false,
+  attributeNamePrefix: '@_',
+  // Ensure single-element arrays are always arrays
+  isArray: name => ['testsuite', 'testcase', 'property'].includes(name),
+});
+
+export async function parseJUnitTestCases(junitDirectory: string): Promise<JUnitTestCaseResult[]> {
+  let entries: string[];
+  try {
+    entries = await fs.readdir(junitDirectory);
+  } catch {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const xmlFiles = entries.filter(f => f.endsWith('.xml'));
+  if (xmlFiles.length === 0) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  const results: JUnitTestCaseResult[] = [];
+
+  for (const xmlFile of xmlFiles) {
+    try {
+      const content = await fs.readFile(path.join(junitDirectory, xmlFile), 'utf-8');
+      const parsed = xmlParser.parse(content);
+
+      const testsuites = parsed?.testsuites?.testsuite;
+      if (!Array.isArray(testsuites)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      for (const suite of testsuites) {
+        const testcases = suite?.testcase;
+        if (!Array.isArray(testcases)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        for (const tc of testcases) {
+          const name = tc['@_name'];
+          if (!name) {
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          const timeStr = tc['@_time'];
+          const timeSeconds = timeStr ? parseFloat(timeStr) : 0;
+          const duration = Number.isFinite(timeSeconds) ? Math.round(timeSeconds * 1000) : 0;
+
+          // Use @_status as primary indicator (more robust than checking <failure> presence)
+          const status: 'passed' | 'failed' = tc['@_status'] === 'SUCCESS' ? 'passed' : 'failed';
+          // Extract error message from <failure> or <error> elements
+          const failureText =
+            tc.failure != null
+              ? typeof tc.failure === 'string'
+                ? tc.failure
+                : (tc.failure?.['#text'] ?? null)
+              : null;
+          const errorText =
+            tc.error != null
+              ? typeof tc.error === 'string'
+                ? tc.error
+                : (tc.error?.['#text'] ?? null)
+              : null;
+          const errorMessage: string | null = failureText ?? errorText ?? null;
+
+          // Extract properties
+          const rawProperties: { '@_name': string; '@_value': string }[] =
+            tc.properties?.property ?? [];
+          const properties: Record<string, string> = {};
+
+          for (const prop of rawProperties) {
+            const propName = prop['@_name'];
+            const value = prop['@_value'];
+            if (typeof propName !== 'string' || typeof value !== 'string') {
+              continue;
+            }
+            properties[propName] = value;
+          }
+
+          // Extract tags from "tags" property (Maestro 2.2.0+, comma-separated)
+          const tagsValue = properties['tags'];
+          const tags: string[] = tagsValue
+            ? tagsValue
+                .split(',')
+                .map(t => t.trim())
+                .filter(Boolean)
+            : [];
+          delete properties['tags'];
+
+          results.push({ name, status, duration, errorMessage, tags, properties });
+        }
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // Skip malformed XML files
+      continue;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return results;
+}
+
+const FlowMetadataFileSchema = z.object({
+  flow_name: z.string(),
+  flow_file_path: z.string(),
+});
+
+type FlowMetadata = z.output<typeof FlowMetadataFileSchema>;
+
+/**
+ * Parses an `ai-*.json` file produced by Maestro's TestDebugReporter.
+ *
+ * The file contains:
+ * - `flow_name`: derived from the YAML `config.name` field if present, otherwise
+ *   the flow filename without extension.
+ *   See: https://github.com/mobile-dev-inc/Maestro/blob/c0e95fd/maestro-cli/src/main/java/maestro/cli/runner/TestRunner.kt#L70
+ * - `flow_file_path`: absolute path to the original flow YAML file.
+ * - `outputs`: screenshot defect data (unused here).
+ *
+ * Filename format: `ai-(flowName).json` where `/` in flowName is replaced with `_`.
+ * See: https://github.com/mobile-dev-inc/Maestro/blob/c0e95fd/maestro-cli/src/main/java/maestro/cli/report/TestDebugReporter.kt#L67
+ */
+export async function parseFlowMetadata(filePath: string): Promise<FlowMetadata | null> {
+  try {
+    const content = await fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf-8');
+    const data = JSON.parse(content);
+    return FlowMetadataFileSchema.parse(data);
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+export async function parseMaestroResults(
+  junitDirectory: string,
+  testsDirectory: string,
+  projectRoot: string
+): Promise<MaestroFlowResult[]> {
+  // 1. Parse JUnit XML files (primary source)
+  const junitResults = await parseJUnitTestCases(junitDirectory);
+  if (junitResults.length === 0) {
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  // 2. Parse ai-*.json from debug output for flow_file_path + retryCount
+  const flowPathMap = new Map<string, string>(); // flowName → flowFilePath
+  const flowOccurrences = new Map<string, number>(); // flowName → count
+
+  let entries: string[];
+  try {
+    entries = await fs.readdir(testsDirectory);
+  } catch {
+    entries = [];
+  }
+
+  const timestampDirs = entries.filter(name => TIMESTAMP_DIR_PATTERN.test(name)).sort();
+
+  for (const dir of timestampDirs) {
+    const dirPath = path.join(testsDirectory, dir);
+    let files: string[];
+    try {
+      files = await fs.readdir(dirPath);
+    } catch {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    for (const file of files) {
+      const flowKey = extractFlowKey(file, 'ai');
+      if (!flowKey) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const metadata = await parseFlowMetadata(path.join(dirPath, file));
+      if (!metadata) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // Track latest path (last timestamp dir wins)
+      flowPathMap.set(metadata.flow_name, metadata.flow_file_path);
+
+      // Count occurrences for retryCount
+      flowOccurrences.set(metadata.flow_name, (flowOccurrences.get(metadata.flow_name) ?? 0) + 1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 3. Merge: JUnit results + ai-*.json metadata
+  const results: MaestroFlowResult[] = [];
+
+  for (const junit of junitResults) {
+    const flowFilePath = flowPathMap.get(junit.name);
+    const relativePath = flowFilePath
+      ? await relativizePathAsync(flowFilePath, projectRoot)
+      : junit.name; // fallback: use flow name if ai-*.json not found
+
+    const occurrences = flowOccurrences.get(junit.name) ?? 0;
+    const retryCount = Math.max(0, occurrences - 1);
+
+    results.push({
+      name: junit.name,
+      path: relativePath,
+      status: junit.status,
+      errorMessage: junit.errorMessage,
+      duration: junit.duration,
+      retryCount,
+      tags: junit.tags,
+      properties: junit.properties,
+    });
+  }
+
+  return results;
+}
+
+async function relativizePathAsync(flowFilePath: string, projectRoot: string): Promise<string> {
+  if (!path.isAbsolute(flowFilePath)) {
+    return flowFilePath;
+  }
+
+  // Resolve symlinks (e.g., /tmp -> /private/tmp on macOS) for consistent comparison
+  let resolvedRoot = projectRoot;
+  let resolvedFlow = flowFilePath;
+  try {
+    resolvedRoot = await fs.realpath(projectRoot);
+  } catch {}
+  try {
+    resolvedFlow = await fs.realpath(flowFilePath);
+  } catch {}
+
+  const relative = path.relative(resolvedRoot, resolvedFlow);
+  if (relative.startsWith('..')) {
+    return flowFilePath;
+  }
+  return relative;
+}

packages/build-tools/src/steps/functions/reportMaestroTestResults.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+import { BuildFunction, BuildStepInput, BuildStepInputValueTypeName } from '@expo/steps';
+import { graphql } from 'gql.tada';
+
+import { MaestroFlowResult, parseMaestroResults } from './maestroResultParser';
+import { CustomBuildContext } from '../../customBuildContext';
+
+const CREATE_MUTATION = graphql(`
+  mutation CreateWorkflowDeviceTestCaseResults($input: CreateWorkflowDeviceTestCaseResultsInput!) {
+    workflowDeviceTestCaseResult {
+      createWorkflowDeviceTestCaseResults(input: $input) {
+        id
+      }
+    }
+  }
+`);
+
+const FLOW_STATUS_TO_TEST_CASE_RESULT_STATUS: Record<string, 'PASSED' | 'FAILED' | undefined> = {
+  passed: 'PASSED',
+  failed: 'FAILED',
+} satisfies Record<MaestroFlowResult['status'], 'PASSED' | 'FAILED'>;
+
+export function createReportMaestroTestResultsFunction(ctx: CustomBuildContext): BuildFunction {
+  return new BuildFunction({
+    namespace: 'eas',
+    id: 'report_maestro_test_results',
+    name: 'Report Maestro Test Results',
+    __metricsId: 'eas/report_maestro_test_results',
+    inputProviders: [
+      BuildStepInput.createProvider({
+        id: 'junit_report_directory',
+        required: false,
+        allowedValueTypeName: BuildStepInputValueTypeName.STRING,
+        defaultValue: '${{ env.HOME }}/.maestro/tests',
+      }),
+      BuildStepInput.createProvider({
+        id: 'tests_directory',
+        required: false,
+        allowedValueTypeName: BuildStepInputValueTypeName.STRING,
+        defaultValue: '${{ env.HOME }}/.maestro/tests',
+      }),
+    ],
+    fn: async (stepsCtx, { inputs }) => {
+      const { logger } = stepsCtx;
+      const workflowJobId = stepsCtx.global.env.__WORKFLOW_JOB_ID;
+      if (!workflowJobId) {
+        logger.info('Not running in a workflow job, skipping test results report');
+        return;
+      }
+      const junitDirectory = (inputs.junit_report_directory.value as string | undefined) ?? '';
+      if (!junitDirectory) {
+        logger.info('No JUnit directory provided, skipping test results report');
+        return;
+      }
+      const testsDirectory = inputs.tests_directory.value as string;
+
+      try {
+        const flowResults = await parseMaestroResults(
+          junitDirectory,
+          testsDirectory,
+          stepsCtx.workingDirectory
+        );
+        if (flowResults.length === 0) {
+          logger.info('No maestro test results found, skipping report');
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Maestro allows overriding flow names via config, so different flow files can share
+        // the same name. JUnit XML only contains names (not file paths), making it impossible
+        // to map duplicates back to their original flow files. Skip and let the user fix it.
+        const names = flowResults.map(r => r.name);
+        const duplicates = names.filter((n, i) => names.indexOf(n) !== i);
+        if (duplicates.length > 0) {
+          logger.error(
+            `Duplicate test case names found in JUnit output: ${[...new Set(duplicates)].join(
+              ', '
+            )}. Skipping report. Ensure each Maestro flow has a unique name.`
+          );
+          return;
+        }
+
+        const testCaseResults = flowResults.flatMap(f => {
+          const status = FLOW_STATUS_TO_TEST_CASE_RESULT_STATUS[f.status];
+          if (!status) {
+            return [];
+          }
+          return [
+            {
+              name: f.name,
+              path: f.path,
+              status,
+              errorMessage: f.errorMessage,
+              duration: f.duration,
+              retryCount: f.retryCount,
+              tags: f.tags,
+              properties: f.properties,
+            },
+          ];
+        });
+
+        const result = await ctx.graphqlClient
+          .mutation(CREATE_MUTATION, {
+            input: {
+              workflowJobId,
+              testCaseResults,
+            },
+          })
+          .toPromise();
+
+        if (result.error) {
+          logger.error({ error: result.error }, 'GraphQL error creating test case results');
+          return;
+        }
+
+        logger.info(`Reported ${testCaseResults.length} test case result(s).`);
+      } catch (error) {
+        logger.error({ err: error }, 'Failed to create test case results');
+      }
+    },
+  });
+}

packages/build-tools/src/steps/functions/startAndroidEmulator.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ import {
 } from '../../utils/AndroidEmulatorUtils';
 import { retryAsync } from '../../utils/retry';
 
+const ANDROID_STARTUP_ATTEMPT_TIMEOUT_MS = [60_000, 120_000, 180_000];
+const ANDROID_STARTUP_RETRIES_COUNT = ANDROID_STARTUP_ATTEMPT_TIMEOUT_MS.length - 1;
+
 export function createStartAndroidEmulatorBuildFunction(): BuildFunction {
   return new BuildFunction({
     namespace: 'eas',
@@ -72,25 +75,78 @@ export function createStartAndroidEmulatorBuildFunction(): BuildFunction {
         }
       );
 
-      logger.info('Creating emulator device');
-      await AndroidEmulatorUtils.createAsync({
-        deviceName,
-        systemImagePackage,
-        deviceIdentifier: deviceIdentifier ?? null,
-        env,
-        logger,
-      });
+      let emulatorPromise = null;
+      let serialId = null;
+      await retryAsync(
+        async attemptCount => {
+          const timeoutMs = ANDROID_STARTUP_ATTEMPT_TIMEOUT_MS[attemptCount];
+          const attempt = attemptCount + 1;
+          const maxAttempts = ANDROID_STARTUP_ATTEMPT_TIMEOUT_MS.length;
+          const attemptSuffix = attempt > 1 ? ` (attempt ${attempt}/${maxAttempts})` : '';
+          let attemptSerialId = null;
 
-      logger.info('Starting emulator device');
-      const { emulatorPromise, serialId } = await AndroidEmulatorUtils.startAsync({
-        deviceName,
-        env,
-      });
-      await AndroidEmulatorUtils.waitForReadyAsync({
-        env,
-        serialId,
-      });
-      logger.info(`${deviceName} is ready.`);
+          try {
+            logger.info(`Creating emulator device${attemptSuffix}.`);
+            await AndroidEmulatorUtils.createAsync({
+              deviceName,
+              systemImagePackage,
+              deviceIdentifier: deviceIdentifier ?? null,
+              env,
+              logger,
+            });
+
+            logger.info(`Starting emulator device${attemptSuffix}.`);
+            const startResult = await AndroidEmulatorUtils.startAsync({
+              deviceName,
+              env,
+            });
+            attemptSerialId = startResult.serialId;
+            await AndroidEmulatorUtils.waitForReadyAsync({
+              env,
+              serialId: attemptSerialId,
+              timeoutMs,
+              logger,
+            });
+            logger.info(`${deviceName} is ready.`);
+
+            serialId = attemptSerialId;
+            emulatorPromise = startResult.emulatorPromise;
+          } catch (err) {
+            logger.warn(
+              { err },
+              `${deviceName} failed to start on attempt ${attempt}/${maxAttempts}.`
+            );
+            try {
+              if (attemptSerialId) {
+                await AndroidEmulatorUtils.deleteAsync({
+                  serialId: attemptSerialId,
+                  deviceName,
+                  env,
+                });
+              } else {
+                await AndroidEmulatorUtils.deleteAsync({
+                  deviceName,
+                  env,
+                });
+              }
+            } catch (cleanupErr) {
+              logger.warn({ err: cleanupErr }, `Failed to clean up ${deviceName}.`);
+            }
+            throw err;
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          logger,
+          retryOptions: {
+            retries: ANDROID_STARTUP_RETRIES_COUNT,
+            retryIntervalMs: 1_000,
+          },
+        }
+      );
+
+      if (!serialId || !emulatorPromise) {
+        throw new Error(`Failed to start emulator ${deviceName}.`);
+      }
 
       const count = Number(inputs.count.value ?? 1);
       if (count > 1) {
@@ -105,27 +161,70 @@ export function createStartAndroidEmulatorBuildFunction(): BuildFunction {
 
         for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
           const cloneIdentifier = `eas-simulator-${i + 1}` as AndroidVirtualDeviceName;
-          logger.info(`Cloning ${deviceName} to ${cloneIdentifier}...`);
-          await AndroidEmulatorUtils.cloneAsync({
-            sourceDeviceName: deviceName,
-            destinationDeviceName: cloneIdentifier,
-            env,
-            logger,
-          });
+          await retryAsync(
+            async attemptCount => {
+              const timeoutMs = ANDROID_STARTUP_ATTEMPT_TIMEOUT_MS[attemptCount];
+              const attempt = attemptCount + 1;
+              const maxAttempts = ANDROID_STARTUP_ATTEMPT_TIMEOUT_MS.length;
+              const attemptSuffix = attempt > 1 ? ` (attempt ${attempt}/${maxAttempts})` : '';
+              let cloneSerialId = null;
+              try {
+                logger.info(`Cloning ${deviceName} to ${cloneIdentifier}${attemptSuffix}.`);
+                await AndroidEmulatorUtils.cloneAsync({
+                  sourceDeviceName: deviceName,
+                  destinationDeviceName: cloneIdentifier,
+                  env,
+                  logger,
+                });
 
-          logger.info('Starting emulator device');
-          const { serialId } = await AndroidEmulatorUtils.startAsync({
-            deviceName: cloneIdentifier,
-            env,
-          });
+                logger.info(`Starting emulator device${attemptSuffix}.`);
+                const startResult = await AndroidEmulatorUtils.startAsync({
+                  deviceName: cloneIdentifier,
+                  env,
+                });
+                cloneSerialId = startResult.serialId;
 
-          logger.info('Waiting for emulator to become ready');
-          await AndroidEmulatorUtils.waitForReadyAsync({
-            serialId,
-            env,
-          });
+                logger.info('Waiting for emulator to become ready');
+                await AndroidEmulatorUtils.waitForReadyAsync({
+                  serialId: cloneSerialId,
+                  env,
+                  timeoutMs,
+                  logger,
+                });
 
-          logger.info(`${cloneIdentifier} is ready.`);
+                logger.info(`${cloneIdentifier} is ready.`);
+              } catch (err) {
+                logger.warn(
+                  { err },
+                  `${cloneIdentifier} failed to start on attempt ${attempt}/${maxAttempts}.`
+                );
+                try {
+                  if (cloneSerialId) {
+                    await AndroidEmulatorUtils.deleteAsync({
+                      serialId: cloneSerialId,
+                      deviceName: cloneIdentifier,
+                      env,
+                    });
+                  } else {
+                    await AndroidEmulatorUtils.deleteAsync({
+                      deviceName: cloneIdentifier,
+                      env,
+                    });
+                  }
+                } catch (cleanupErr) {
+                  logger.warn({ err: cleanupErr }, `Failed to clean up ${cloneIdentifier}.`);
+                }
+                throw err;
+              }
+            },
+            {
+              logger,
+              retryOptions: {
+                retries: ANDROID_STARTUP_RETRIES_COUNT,
+                retryIntervalMs: 1_000,
+              },
+            }
+          );
         }
       }
     },

packages/build-tools/src/steps/functions/uploadToAsc.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { UserFacingError } from '@expo/eas-build-job/dist/errors';
+import { asyncResult } from '@expo/results';
 import {
   BuildFunction,
   BuildStepInput,
@@ -12,6 +14,8 @@ import { setTimeout } from 'node:timers/promises';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
 import { AscApiClient, AscApiClientPostApi } from '../utils/ios/AscApiClient';
+import { AscApiUtils } from '../utils/ios/AscApiUtils';
+import { readIpaInfoAsync } from './readIpaInfo';
 
 export function createUploadToAscBuildFunction(): BuildFunction {
   return new BuildFunction({
@@ -101,34 +105,21 @@ export function createUploadToAscBuildFunction(): BuildFunction {
 
       const client = new AscApiClient({ token, logger: stepsCtx.logger });
 
-      stepsCtx.logger.info('Reading App information...');
-      const appResponse = await client.getAsync(
-        '/v1/apps/:id',
-        { 'fields[apps]': ['bundleId', 'name'] },
-        { id: appleAppIdentifier }
-      );
       stepsCtx.logger.info(
-        `Uploading Build to "${appResponse.data.attributes.name}" (${appResponse.data.attributes.bundleId})...`
+        `Reading App information for Apple app identifier: ${appleAppIdentifier}...`
+      );
+      const appResponse = await AscApiUtils.getAppInfoAsync({ client, appleAppIdentifier });
+      const ascAppBundleIdentifier = appResponse.data.attributes.bundleId;
+      stepsCtx.logger.info(
+        `Uploading Build to "${appResponse.data.attributes.name}" (${ascAppBundleIdentifier})...`
       );
 
       stepsCtx.logger.info('Creating Build Upload...');
-      const buildUploadResponse = await client.postAsync('/v1/buildUploads', {
-        data: {
-          type: 'buildUploads',
-          attributes: {
-            platform: 'IOS',
-            cfBundleShortVersionString: bundleShortVersion,
-            cfBundleVersion: bundleVersion,
-          },
-          relationships: {
-            app: {
-              data: {
-                type: 'apps',
-                id: appleAppIdentifier,
-              },
-            },
-          },
-        },
+      const buildUploadResponse = await AscApiUtils.createBuildUploadAsync({
+        client,
+        appleAppIdentifier,
+        bundleShortVersion,
+        bundleVersion,
       });
 
       const buildUploadId = buildUploadResponse.data.id;
@@ -234,6 +225,9 @@ export function createUploadToAscBuildFunction(): BuildFunction {
 
       stepsCtx.logger.info('Checking build upload status...');
       const waitingForBuildStartedAt = Date.now();
+      const waitingLogIntervalMs = 10 * 1000;
+      let lastWaitLogTime = 0;
+      let lastWaitLogState: string | null = null;
       while (Date.now() - waitingForBuildStartedAt < 30 * 60 * 1000 /* 30 minutes */) {
         const {
           data: {
@@ -246,7 +240,14 @@ export function createUploadToAscBuildFunction(): BuildFunction {
         );
 
         if (state.state === 'AWAITING_UPLOAD' || state.state === 'PROCESSING') {
-          stepsCtx.logger.info(`Waiting for build upload to complete... (status = ${state.state})`);
+          const now = Date.now();
+          if (lastWaitLogState !== state.state || now - lastWaitLogTime >= waitingLogIntervalMs) {
+            stepsCtx.logger.info(
+              `Waiting for build upload to complete... (status = ${state.state})`
+            );
+            lastWaitLogTime = now;
+            lastWaitLogState = state.state;
+          }
           await setTimeout(2000);
           continue;
         }
@@ -265,6 +266,50 @@ export function createUploadToAscBuildFunction(): BuildFunction {
         }
 
         if (state.state === 'FAILED') {
+          if (isInvalidBundleIdentifierError(errors)) {
+            const ipaInfoResult = await asyncResult(readIpaInfoAsync(ipaPath));
+            const ipaBundleIdentifier = ipaInfoResult.ok
+              ? ipaInfoResult.value.bundleIdentifier
+              : null;
+
+            throw new UserFacingError(
+              'EAS_UPLOAD_TO_ASC_INVALID_BUNDLE_ID',
+              `Build upload was rejected by App Store Connect because the app bundle identifier in the IPA does not match the selected App Store Connect app.\n\n` +
+                `IPA bundle identifier: ${ipaBundleIdentifier ?? '(unavailable)'}\n` +
+                `App Store Connect app bundle identifier: ${ascAppBundleIdentifier}\n\n` +
+                'Bundle identifier cannot be changed for an existing App Store Connect app. ' +
+                'If you selected the wrong app, change the Apple app identifier in the submit profile. ' +
+                'If you selected the right app, you may want to select a different build to upload (or rebuild with a different profile).'
+            );
+          }
+          if (isMissingPurposeStringError(errors)) {
+            const missingUsageDescriptionKeys = parseMissingUsageDescriptionKeys(errors);
+            throw new UserFacingError(
+              'EAS_UPLOAD_TO_ASC_MISSING_PURPOSE_STRING',
+              `Build upload was rejected by App Store Connect because Info.plist is missing one or more privacy purpose strings.\n\n` +
+                `${
+                  missingUsageDescriptionKeys.length > 0
+                    ? `Missing keys reported by App Store Connect:\n- ${missingUsageDescriptionKeys.join(
+                        '\n- '
+                      )}\n\n`
+                    : ''
+                }` +
+                'Add the missing keys with clear user-facing explanations, then rebuild and submit again.\n' +
+                'If you use Continuous Native Generation (CNG), update `ios.infoPlist` in app.json/app.config.js.\n' +
+                'If you do not use CNG, update your app target Info.plist directly.',
+              {
+                docsUrl: 'https://docs.expo.dev/guides/permissions/#ios',
+              }
+            );
+          }
+          if (isClosedVersionTrainError(errors)) {
+            throw new UserFacingError(
+              'EAS_UPLOAD_TO_ASC_CLOSED_VERSION_TRAIN',
+              `Build upload was rejected by App Store Connect because the ${bundleShortVersion} app version is not accepted for new build submissions. ` +
+                'This usually means the version train is closed or lower than a previously approved version. ' +
+                'Bump the iOS app version (CFBundleShortVersionString, e.g. expo.version) to a higher version, then rebuild and submit again.'
+            );
+          }
           throw new Error(`Build upload (ID: ${buildUploadId}) failed.`);
         } else if (state.state === 'COMPLETE') {
           stepsCtx.logger.info(`Build upload (ID: ${buildUploadId}) complete!`);
@@ -279,6 +324,36 @@ function itemizeMessages(messages: { description: string; code: string }[]): str
   return `- ${messages.map(m => `${m.description} (${m.code})`).join('\n- ')}`;
 }
 
+export function isClosedVersionTrainError(messages: { code: string }[]): boolean {
+  return (
+    messages.length > 0 &&
+    messages.every(message => ['90062', '90186', '90478'].includes(message.code))
+  );
+}
+
+export function isInvalidBundleIdentifierError(messages: { code: string }[]): boolean {
+  return (
+    messages.length > 0 && messages.every(message => ['90054', '90055'].includes(message.code))
+  );
+}
+
+export function isMissingPurposeStringError(messages: { code: string }[]): boolean {
+  return messages.length > 0 && messages.every(message => message.code === '90683');
+}
+
+export function parseMissingUsageDescriptionKeys(messages: { description: string }[]): string[] {
+  const usageDescriptionKeyRegex = /\b(\w+UsageDescription)\b/g;
+  const keys = new Set<string>();
+  for (const message of messages) {
+    const matches = message.description.matchAll(usageDescriptionKeyRegex);
+    for (const match of matches) {
+      keys.add(match[1]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return [...keys];
+}
+
 async function uploadChunksAsync({
   uploadOperations,
   ipaPath,

packages/build-tools/src/steps/utils/ios/AscApiClient.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,43 @@ type ApiSchema = {
   };
 };
 
+const AscErrorResponseSchema = z.object({
+  errors: z
+    .array(
+      z.object({
+        id: z.string().optional(),
+        status: z.string().optional(),
+        code: z.string().optional(),
+        title: z.string().optional(),
+        detail: z.string().optional(),
+        source: z.unknown().optional(),
+      })
+    )
+    .min(1),
+});
+
 const GetApi = {
+  '/v1/apps': {
+    path: z.object({}),
+    request: z.object({
+      'fields[apps]': z.array(z.enum(['bundleId', 'name'])).refine(opts => {
+        return opts.includes('bundleId') && opts.includes('name');
+      }),
+      limit: z.number().int().min(1).max(200).optional(),
+    }),
+    response: z.object({
+      data: z.array(
+        z.object({
+          type: z.literal('apps'),
+          id: z.string(),
+          attributes: z.object({
+            bundleId: z.string(),
+            name: z.string(),
+          }),
+        })
+      ),
+    }),
+  },
   '/v1/apps/:id': {
     path: z.object({
       id: z.string(),
@@ -222,6 +258,13 @@ const PatchApi = {
   },
 } satisfies ApiSchema;
 
+export type AscApiClientGetApi = {
+  [Path in keyof typeof GetApi]: {
+    request: z.input<(typeof GetApi)[Path]['request']>;
+    response: z.output<(typeof GetApi)[Path]['response']>;
+  };
+};
+
 export type AscApiClientPostApi = {
   [Path in keyof typeof PostApi]: {
     request: z.input<(typeof PostApi)[Path]['request']>;
@@ -236,6 +279,17 @@ export type AscApiClientPatchApi = {
   };
 };
 
+export class AscApiRequestError extends Error {
+  constructor(
+    message: string,
+    public readonly status: number,
+    public readonly responseJson: z.output<typeof AscErrorResponseSchema>,
+    options?: { cause?: unknown }
+  ) {
+    super(message, { cause: options?.cause });
+  }
+}
+
 export class AscApiClient {
   private readonly baseUrl = 'https://api.appstoreconnect.apple.com';
   private readonly token: string;
@@ -346,12 +400,31 @@ export class AscApiClient {
 
     if (!response.ok) {
       const text = await response.text();
+      const parsedAscErrorResponse = await asyncResult(
+        (async () => AscErrorResponseSchema.parse(JSON.parse(text)))()
+      );
+      if (parsedAscErrorResponse.ok) {
+        throw new AscApiRequestError(
+          `Unexpected response (${response.status}) from App Store Connect: ${text}`,
+          response.status,
+          parsedAscErrorResponse.value,
+          { cause: response }
+        );
+      }
+
       throw new Error(`Unexpected response (${response.status}) from App Store Connect: ${text}`, {
         cause: response,
       });
     }
 
-    const json = await response.json();
+    const text = await response.text();
+    const parsedJson = await asyncResult((async () => JSON.parse(text))());
+    if (!parsedJson.ok) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Malformed JSON response from App Store Connect (${response.status}): ${text}`
+      );
+    }
+    const json = parsedJson.value;
 
     this.logger?.debug(`Response from App Store Connect: ${JSON.stringify(json, null, 2)}`);
 

packages/build-tools/src/steps/utils/ios/AscApiUtils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+import { UserFacingError } from '@expo/eas-build-job/dist/errors';
+
+import {
+  AscApiClient,
+  AscApiClientGetApi,
+  AscApiClientPostApi,
+  AscApiRequestError,
+} from './AscApiClient';
+
+export namespace AscApiUtils {
+  export async function getAppInfoAsync({
+    client,
+    appleAppIdentifier,
+  }: {
+    client: Pick<AscApiClient, 'getAsync'>;
+    appleAppIdentifier: string;
+  }): Promise<AscApiClientGetApi['/v1/apps/:id']['response']> {
+    try {
+      return await client.getAsync(
+        '/v1/apps/:id',
+        { 'fields[apps]': ['bundleId', 'name'] },
+        { id: appleAppIdentifier }
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      const notFoundErrors =
+        error instanceof AscApiRequestError && error.status === 404
+          ? error.responseJson.errors
+          : [];
+      const isAppNotFoundError =
+        notFoundErrors.length > 0 && notFoundErrors.every(item => item.code === 'NOT_FOUND');
+      if (!isAppNotFoundError) {
+        throw error;
+      }
+
+      let visibleAppsSummary: string | null = null;
+      try {
+        visibleAppsSummary = await getVisibleAppsSummaryAsync(client);
+      } catch {
+        // Don't hide the original NOT_FOUND error with a secondary lookup failure.
+        throw error;
+      }
+      throw new UserFacingError(
+        'EAS_UPLOAD_TO_ASC_APP_NOT_FOUND',
+        `App Store Connect app for application identifier ${appleAppIdentifier} was not found. ` +
+          'Verify the configured application identifier and that the App Store Connect API key has access to the application in the correct App Store Connect account.' +
+          (visibleAppsSummary
+            ? `\n\nExample applications visible to this API key:\n${visibleAppsSummary}`
+            : ''),
+        {
+          cause: error,
+          docsUrl: 'https://expo.fyi/asc-app-id',
+        }
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  export async function createBuildUploadAsync({
+    client,
+    appleAppIdentifier,
+    bundleShortVersion,
+    bundleVersion,
+  }: {
+    client: Pick<AscApiClient, 'postAsync'>;
+    appleAppIdentifier: string;
+    bundleShortVersion: string;
+    bundleVersion: string;
+  }): Promise<AscApiClientPostApi['/v1/buildUploads']['response']> {
+    try {
+      return await client.postAsync('/v1/buildUploads', {
+        data: {
+          type: 'buildUploads',
+          attributes: {
+            platform: 'IOS',
+            cfBundleShortVersionString: bundleShortVersion,
+            cfBundleVersion: bundleVersion,
+          },
+          relationships: {
+            app: {
+              data: {
+                type: 'apps',
+                id: appleAppIdentifier,
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      const errors =
+        error instanceof AscApiRequestError && error.status === 409
+          ? error.responseJson.errors
+          : [];
+      const isDuplicateVersionError =
+        errors.length > 0 &&
+        errors.every(item => item.code === 'ENTITY_ERROR.ATTRIBUTE.INVALID.DUPLICATE');
+
+      if (isDuplicateVersionError) {
+        throw new UserFacingError(
+          'EAS_UPLOAD_TO_ASC_VERSION_DUPLICATE',
+          `Increment Build Number: Build number ${bundleVersion} for app version ${bundleShortVersion} has already been used. ` +
+            'App Store Connect requires unique build numbers within each app version (version train). ' +
+            'Increment it by setting ios.buildNumber in app.json, or set "autoIncrement": true in eas.json (recommended). Then rebuild and resubmit.',
+          {
+            cause: error,
+            docsUrl: 'https://docs.expo.dev/build-reference/app-versions/',
+          }
+        );
+      }
+      throw error;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+async function getVisibleAppsSummaryAsync(
+  client: Pick<AscApiClient, 'getAsync'>
+): Promise<string | null> {
+  const appsResponse = await client.getAsync('/v1/apps', {
+    'fields[apps]': ['bundleId', 'name'],
+    limit: 10,
+  });
+  if (appsResponse.data.length === 0) {
+    return '  (none)';
+  }
+  return appsResponse.data
+    .map(app => `- ${app.attributes.name} (${app.attributes.bundleId}) (ID: ${app.id})`)
+    .join('\n');
+}

packages/build-tools/src/steps/utils/ios/__tests__/AscApiClient.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import nock from 'nock';
 
-import { AscApiClient } from '../AscApiClient';
+import { AscApiClient, AscApiRequestError } from '../AscApiClient';
 
 // nock needs real fetch implementation
 jest.unmock('node-fetch');
@@ -280,4 +280,54 @@ describe(AscApiClient, () => {
     });
     expect(scope.isDone()).toBeTruthy();
   });
+
+  it('throws AscApiRequestError for structured ASC error payload', async () => {
+    const appId = '1491144534';
+    const responseFixture = {
+      errors: [
+        {
+          status: '409',
+          code: 'ENTITY_ERROR.ATTRIBUTE.INVALID.DUPLICATE',
+          title:
+            'The provided entity includes an attribute with a value that has already been used',
+          detail: 'The bundle version must be higher than the previously uploaded version.',
+        },
+      ],
+    };
+
+    nock('https://api.appstoreconnect.apple.com')
+      .get(`/v1/apps/${appId}`)
+      .query({ 'fields[apps]': 'bundleId,name' })
+      .reply(409, responseFixture);
+
+    await expect(
+      client.getAsync('/v1/apps/:id', { 'fields[apps]': ['bundleId', 'name'] }, { id: appId })
+    ).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(AscApiRequestError);
+  });
+
+  it('throws regular Error for non-structured ASC error payload', async () => {
+    const appId = '1491144534';
+
+    nock('https://api.appstoreconnect.apple.com')
+      .get(`/v1/apps/${appId}`)
+      .query({ 'fields[apps]': 'bundleId,name' })
+      .reply(503, 'Service unavailable');
+
+    await expect(
+      client.getAsync('/v1/apps/:id', { 'fields[apps]': ['bundleId', 'name'] }, { id: appId })
+    ).rejects.not.toBeInstanceOf(AscApiRequestError);
+  });
+
+  it('throws controlled error when success response body is not valid JSON', async () => {
+    const appId = '1491144534';
+
+    nock('https://api.appstoreconnect.apple.com')
+      .get(`/v1/apps/${appId}`)
+      .query({ 'fields[apps]': 'bundleId,name' })
+      .reply(200, 'not-json');
+
+    await expect(
+      client.getAsync('/v1/apps/:id', { 'fields[apps]': ['bundleId', 'name'] }, { id: appId })
+    ).rejects.toThrow('Malformed JSON response from App Store Connect (200): not-json');
+  });
 });

packages/build-tools/src/steps/utils/ios/__tests__/AscApiUtils.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+import { AscApiRequestError } from '../AscApiClient';
+import { AscApiUtils } from '../AscApiUtils';
+
+describe('AscApiUtils', () => {
+  describe('getAppInfoAsync', () => {
+    it('returns app info when lookup succeeds', async () => {
+      const response = {
+        data: {
+          type: 'apps',
+          id: '1491144534',
+          attributes: {
+            name: 'Example App',
+            bundleId: 'com.example.app',
+          },
+        },
+      } as const;
+
+      const client = {
+        getAsync: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(response),
+      };
+
+      await expect(
+        AscApiUtils.getAppInfoAsync({ client, appleAppIdentifier: '1491144534' })
+      ).resolves.toEqual(response);
+    });
+
+    it('throws UserFacingError with visible apps when app id is not found', async () => {
+      const notFoundPayload = {
+        errors: [
+          {
+            status: '404',
+            code: 'NOT_FOUND',
+            detail: "There is no resource of type 'apps' with id '1234567890'",
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+      const notFoundError = new AscApiRequestError(
+        'Unexpected response (404) from App Store Connect',
+        404,
+        notFoundPayload
+      );
+      const client = {
+        getAsync: jest
+          .fn()
+          .mockRejectedValueOnce(notFoundError)
+          .mockResolvedValueOnce({
+            data: [
+              {
+                type: 'apps',
+                id: '1111111111',
+                attributes: { name: 'Visible App', bundleId: 'com.visible.app' },
+              },
+            ],
+          }),
+      };
+
+      await expect(
+        AscApiUtils.getAppInfoAsync({ client, appleAppIdentifier: '1234567890' })
+      ).rejects.toEqual(
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          errorCode: 'EAS_UPLOAD_TO_ASC_APP_NOT_FOUND',
+          docsUrl: 'https://expo.fyi/asc-app-id',
+          message: expect.stringContaining(
+            'App Store Connect app for application identifier 1234567890 was not found'
+          ),
+        })
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('rethrows original not-found error when app-list lookup fails', async () => {
+      const notFoundPayload = {
+        errors: [
+          {
+            status: '404',
+            code: 'NOT_FOUND',
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+      const notFoundError = new AscApiRequestError(
+        'Unexpected response (404) from App Store Connect',
+        404,
+        notFoundPayload
+      );
+
+      const listingError = new Error('listing failed');
+      const client = {
+        getAsync: jest
+          .fn()
+          .mockRejectedValueOnce(notFoundError)
+          .mockRejectedValueOnce(listingError),
+      };
+
+      await expect(
+        AscApiUtils.getAppInfoAsync({ client, appleAppIdentifier: '1234567890' })
+      ).rejects.toBe(notFoundError);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('createBuildUploadAsync', () => {
+    it('throws UserFacingError when ASC duplicate version error is returned', async () => {
+      const payload = {
+        errors: [
+          {
+            status: '409',
+            code: 'ENTITY_ERROR.ATTRIBUTE.INVALID.DUPLICATE',
+            detail: 'The bundle version must be higher than the previously uploaded version.',
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+      const duplicateError = new AscApiRequestError(
+        'Unexpected response (409) from App Store Connect',
+        409,
+        payload
+      );
+
+      const client = {
+        postAsync: jest.fn().mockRejectedValue(duplicateError),
+      };
+
+      await expect(
+        AscApiUtils.createBuildUploadAsync({
+          client,
+          appleAppIdentifier: '1491144534',
+          bundleShortVersion: '1.2.3',
+          bundleVersion: '42',
+        })
+      ).rejects.toEqual(
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          errorCode: 'EAS_UPLOAD_TO_ASC_VERSION_DUPLICATE',
+          message: expect.stringContaining('Increment Build Number'),
+          docsUrl: 'https://docs.expo.dev/build-reference/app-versions/',
+        })
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('returns response when upload initialization succeeds', async () => {
+      const response = {
+        data: {
+          type: 'buildUploads',
+          id: 'fdf9c476-aaa4-4ead-b91c-6e3cc3a47805',
+        },
+      } as const;
+
+      const client = {
+        postAsync: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(response),
+      };
+
+      await expect(
+        AscApiUtils.createBuildUploadAsync({
+          client,
+          appleAppIdentifier: '1491144534',
+          bundleShortVersion: '1.2.3',
+          bundleVersion: '42',
+        })
+      ).resolves.toEqual(response);
+    });
+
+    it('rethrows when error payload includes mixed error codes', async () => {
+      const payload = {
+        errors: [
+          {
+            status: '409',
+            code: 'ENTITY_ERROR.ATTRIBUTE.INVALID.DUPLICATE',
+          },
+          {
+            status: '409',
+            code: 'SOME_OTHER_ERROR',
+          },
+        ],
+      };
+      const mixedError = new AscApiRequestError(
+        'Unexpected response (409) from App Store Connect',
+        409,
+        payload
+      );
+      const client = {
+        postAsync: jest.fn().mockRejectedValue(mixedError),
+      };
+
+      await expect(
+        AscApiUtils.createBuildUploadAsync({
+          client,
+          appleAppIdentifier: '1491144534',
+          bundleShortVersion: '1.2.3',
+          bundleVersion: '42',
+        })
+      ).rejects.toBe(mixedError);
+    });
+  });
+});

packages/build-tools/src/utils/AndroidEmulatorUtils.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { bunyan } from '@expo/logger';
+import { asyncResult } from '@expo/results';
 import spawn, { SpawnPromise, SpawnResult } from '@expo/turtle-spawn';
 import assert from 'assert';
 import FastGlob from 'fast-glob';
@@ -17,6 +18,8 @@ export type AndroidDeviceName = string & z.BRAND<'AndroidDeviceName'>;
 export type AndroidDeviceSerialId = string & z.BRAND<'AndroidDeviceSerialId'>;
 
 export namespace AndroidEmulatorUtils {
+  const RETRY_INTERVAL_MS = 1_000;
+
   export const defaultSystemImagePackage = `system-images;android-30;default;${
     process.arch === 'arm64' ? 'arm64-v8a' : 'x86_64'
   }`;
@@ -352,10 +355,15 @@ export namespace AndroidEmulatorUtils {
   export async function waitForReadyAsync({
     serialId,
     env,
+    timeoutMs = 3 * 60 * 1_000,
+    logger,
   }: {
     serialId: AndroidDeviceSerialId;
     env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
+    timeoutMs?: number;
+    logger?: bunyan;
   }): Promise<void> {
+    const retries = Math.max(0, Math.ceil(timeoutMs / RETRY_INTERVAL_MS) - 1);
     await retryAsync(
       async () => {
         const { stdout } = await spawn(
@@ -367,17 +375,48 @@ export namespace AndroidEmulatorUtils {
         if (!stdout.startsWith('1')) {
           throw new Error(`Emulator (${serialId}) boot has not completed.`);
         }
+
+        const hasNetworkConnection = await hasNetworkConnectionAsync({ serialId, env });
+        if (!hasNetworkConnection) {
+          throw new Error(`Emulator (${serialId}) network is not ready.`);
+        }
       },
       {
-        // Retry every second for 3 minutes.
         retryOptions: {
-          retries: 3 * 60,
-          retryIntervalMs: 1_000,
+          retries,
+          retryIntervalMs: RETRY_INTERVAL_MS,
         },
+        logger,
       }
     );
   }
 
+  async function hasNetworkConnectionAsync({
+    serialId,
+    env,
+  }: {
+    serialId: AndroidDeviceSerialId;
+    env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
+  }): Promise<boolean> {
+    const networkReadyCheckCommand = env.ANDROID_EMULATOR_NETWORK_READY_COMMAND?.trim();
+    if (networkReadyCheckCommand) {
+      const customNetworkCheckResult = await asyncResult(
+        spawn('adb', ['-s', serialId, 'shell', networkReadyCheckCommand], { env })
+      );
+      return customNetworkCheckResult.ok;
+    }
+
+    const netcatResult = await asyncResult(
+      spawn(
+        'adb',
+        ['-s', serialId, 'shell', 'nc', '-w', '1', '1.1.1.1', '443'],
+        // Close stdin to make netcat exit cleanly on Android images that don't support `-z`.
+        { env, stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'] }
+      )
+    );
+    return netcatResult.ok;
+  }
+
   export async function collectLogsAsync({
     serialId,
     env,
@@ -419,18 +458,13 @@ export namespace AndroidEmulatorUtils {
     return { outputPath };
   }
 
-  export async function deleteAsync({
+  export async function stopAsync({
     serialId,
     env,
   }: {
     serialId: AndroidDeviceSerialId;
     env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
   }): Promise<void> {
-    const adbEmuAvdName = await spawn('adb', ['-s', serialId, 'emu', 'avd', 'name'], {
-      env,
-    });
-    const deviceName = adbEmuAvdName.stdout.replace(/\r\n/g, '\n').split('\n')[0];
-
     await spawn('adb', ['-s', serialId, 'emu', 'kill'], { env });
 
     await retryAsync(
@@ -443,12 +477,40 @@ export namespace AndroidEmulatorUtils {
       {
         retryOptions: {
           retries: 3 * 60,
-          retryIntervalMs: 1_000,
+          retryIntervalMs: RETRY_INTERVAL_MS,
         },
       }
     );
+  }
 
-    await spawn('avdmanager', ['delete', 'avd', '-n', deviceName], { env });
+  export async function deleteAsync({
+    serialId,
+    deviceName,
+    env,
+  }: {
+    serialId?: AndroidDeviceSerialId;
+    deviceName?: AndroidVirtualDeviceName;
+    env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
+  }): Promise<void> {
+    let resolvedDeviceName = deviceName;
+    if (!resolvedDeviceName && serialId) {
+      const adbEmuAvdName = await spawn('adb', ['-s', serialId, 'emu', 'avd', 'name'], {
+        env,
+      });
+      resolvedDeviceName = adbEmuAvdName.stdout.replace(/\r\n/g, '\n').split('\n')[0] as
+        | AndroidVirtualDeviceName
+        | undefined;
+    }
+
+    assert(resolvedDeviceName, 'Either "serialId" or "deviceName" must resolve to a device name.');
+
+    const serialIdToStop =
+      serialId ?? (await getSerialIdAsync({ deviceName: resolvedDeviceName, env })) ?? undefined;
+    if (serialIdToStop) {
+      await stopAsync({ serialId: serialIdToStop, env });
+    }
+
+    await spawn('avdmanager', ['delete', 'avd', '-n', resolvedDeviceName], { env });
   }
 
   export async function startScreenRecordingAsync({

packages/build-tools/src/utils/__integration-tests__/AndroidEmulatorUtils.test.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
   AndroidEmulatorUtils,
   AndroidVirtualDeviceName,
 } from '../AndroidEmulatorUtils';
+import { retryAsync } from '../retry';
 
 // We need to use real fs for cloning devices to work.
 jest.unmock('fs');
@@ -104,7 +105,10 @@ describe('AndroidEmulatorUtils', () => {
     });
     expect(stdout).toContain('data');
 
-    await spawn('adb', ['-s', serialId, 'emu', 'kill'], { env: process.env });
+    await AndroidEmulatorUtils.stopAsync({
+      serialId,
+      env: process.env,
+    });
     await asyncResult(emulatorPromise);
 
     const cloneDeviceName = (deviceName + '-clone') as AndroidVirtualDeviceName;
@@ -131,12 +135,133 @@ describe('AndroidEmulatorUtils', () => {
     expect(stdoutClone).toContain('data');
 
     await AndroidEmulatorUtils.deleteAsync({
-      serialId,
+      deviceName,
       env: process.env,
     });
     await asyncResult(emulatorPromiseClone);
   }, 60_000);
 
+  it('should delete a running emulator by device name', async () => {
+    const deviceName = 'android-emulator-delete-by-name-test' as AndroidVirtualDeviceName;
+    const avdPath = `${process.env.HOME}/.android/avd/${deviceName}.avd`;
+
+    await AndroidEmulatorUtils.createAsync({
+      deviceName,
+      systemImagePackage: AndroidEmulatorUtils.defaultSystemImagePackage,
+      deviceIdentifier: null,
+      env: process.env,
+      logger: createMockLogger({ logToConsole: true }),
+    });
+
+    const { serialId, emulatorPromise } = await AndroidEmulatorUtils.startAsync({
+      deviceName,
+      env: { ...process.env, ANDROID_EMULATOR_WAIT_TIME_BEFORE_KILL: '1' },
+    });
+    await AndroidEmulatorUtils.waitForReadyAsync({
+      serialId,
+      env: process.env,
+    });
+
+    await AndroidEmulatorUtils.deleteAsync({
+      deviceName,
+      env: process.env,
+    });
+    await asyncResult(emulatorPromise);
+
+    const devices = await AndroidEmulatorUtils.getAttachedDevicesAsync({ env: process.env });
+    expect(devices.map(device => device.serialId)).not.toContain(serialId);
+
+    await expect(fs.promises.access(avdPath)).rejects.toThrow();
+  }, 60_000);
+
+  it('should retry when first startup forces network check command failure', async () => {
+    const deviceName = 'android-emulator-network-retry-test' as AndroidVirtualDeviceName;
+    let attemptCounter = 0;
+    let sawNetworkNotReadyError = false;
+
+    await retryAsync(
+      async attemptCount => {
+        attemptCounter += 1;
+        const shouldFailNetworkCheck = attemptCount === 0;
+        const envForAttempt: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = {
+          ...process.env,
+          ANDROID_EMULATOR_WAIT_TIME_BEFORE_KILL: '1',
+          ANDROID_EMULATOR_NETWORK_READY_COMMAND: shouldFailNetworkCheck
+            ? 'echo "network not ready" && exit 1'
+            : 'echo "network ready"',
+        };
+
+        let serialId: AndroidDeviceSerialId | null = null;
+        let emulatorPromise: Promise<unknown> | null = null;
+
+        try {
+          await AndroidEmulatorUtils.createAsync({
+            deviceName,
+            systemImagePackage: AndroidEmulatorUtils.defaultSystemImagePackage,
+            deviceIdentifier: null,
+            env: envForAttempt,
+            logger: createMockLogger({ logToConsole: true }),
+          });
+
+          const startResult = await AndroidEmulatorUtils.startAsync({
+            deviceName,
+            env: envForAttempt,
+          });
+          serialId = startResult.serialId;
+          emulatorPromise = asyncResult(startResult.emulatorPromise);
+
+          await AndroidEmulatorUtils.waitForReadyAsync({
+            serialId,
+            env: envForAttempt,
+            timeoutMs: 30_000,
+            logger: createMockLogger({ logToConsole: true }),
+          });
+
+          await AndroidEmulatorUtils.deleteAsync({
+            serialId,
+            deviceName,
+            env: process.env,
+          });
+          await emulatorPromise;
+        } catch (err: any) {
+          if (err?.message?.includes('network is not ready')) {
+            sawNetworkNotReadyError = true;
+          }
+          try {
+            if (serialId) {
+              await AndroidEmulatorUtils.deleteAsync({
+                serialId,
+                deviceName,
+                env: process.env,
+              });
+            } else {
+              await AndroidEmulatorUtils.deleteAsync({
+                deviceName,
+                env: process.env,
+              });
+            }
+          } catch (cleanupError) {
+            console.warn('Cleanup failed during retry test', cleanupError);
+          }
+          if (emulatorPromise) {
+            await emulatorPromise;
+          }
+          throw err;
+        }
+      },
+      {
+        logger: createMockLogger({ logToConsole: true }),
+        retryOptions: {
+          retries: 1,
+          retryIntervalMs: 1_000,
+        },
+      }
+    );
+
+    expect(sawNetworkNotReadyError).toBe(true);
+    expect(attemptCounter).toBe(2);
+  }, 360_000);
+
   it('should work with screen recording', async () => {
     const deviceName = 'android-emulator-screen-recording-test' as AndroidVirtualDeviceName;
     await AndroidEmulatorUtils.createAsync({

packages/build-tools/src/utils/__tests__/AndroidEmulatorUtils.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+import spawn from '@expo/turtle-spawn';
+
+import { AndroidEmulatorUtils } from '../AndroidEmulatorUtils';
+import { retryAsync } from '../retry';
+
+jest.mock('@expo/turtle-spawn', () => ({
+  __esModule: true,
+  default: jest.fn(),
+}));
+
+jest.mock('../retry', () => ({
+  retryAsync: jest.fn(async fn => await fn(0)),
+}));
+
+const mockedSpawn = jest.mocked(spawn);
+const mockedRetryAsync = jest.mocked(retryAsync);
+
+describe('AndroidEmulatorUtils', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    mockedSpawn.mockResolvedValue({ stdout: '', stderr: '' } as any);
+    mockedRetryAsync.mockImplementation(async fn => await fn(0));
+  });
+
+  describe(AndroidEmulatorUtils.waitForReadyAsync, () => {
+    it('checks boot completion and verifies network with netcat to 1.1.1.1:443', async () => {
+      mockedSpawn.mockImplementation((async (_command: string, args: string[]) => {
+        if (args[3] === 'getprop') {
+          return { stdout: '1\n', stderr: '' } as any;
+        }
+        if (args[3] === 'nc' && args[6] === '1.1.1.1' && args[7] === '443') {
+          return { stdout: '', stderr: '' } as any;
+        }
+        throw new Error(`Unexpected adb command args: ${args.join(' ')}`);
+      }) as any);
+
+      await AndroidEmulatorUtils.waitForReadyAsync({
+        serialId: 'emulator-5554' as any,
+        env: process.env,
+        timeoutMs: 60_000,
+      });
+
+      expect(mockedRetryAsync).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.any(Function),
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          retryOptions: expect.objectContaining({
+            retries: 59,
+            retryIntervalMs: 1_000,
+          }),
+        })
+      );
+      expect(mockedSpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        'adb',
+        ['-s', 'emulator-5554', 'shell', 'nc', '-w', '1', '1.1.1.1', '443'],
+        { env: process.env, stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'] }
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('throws when network is unavailable despite completed boot', async () => {
+      mockedSpawn.mockImplementation((async (_command: string, args: string[]) => {
+        if (args[3] === 'getprop') {
+          return { stdout: '1\n', stderr: '' } as any;
+        }
+        if (args[3] === 'nc') {
+          throw new Error('network unreachable');
+        }
+        throw new Error(`Unexpected adb command args: ${args.join(' ')}`);
+      }) as any);
+
+      await expect(
+        AndroidEmulatorUtils.waitForReadyAsync({
+          serialId: 'emulator-5554' as any,
+          env: process.env,
+        })
+      ).rejects.toThrow('network is not ready');
+    });
+
+    it('uses overridden network readiness command when provided', async () => {
+      mockedSpawn.mockImplementation((async (_command: string, args: string[]) => {
+        if (args[3] === 'getprop') {
+          return { stdout: '1\n', stderr: '' } as any;
+        }
+        if (args[3] === 'exit 0') {
+          return { stdout: '', stderr: '' } as any;
+        }
+        throw new Error(`Unexpected adb command args: ${args.join(' ')}`);
+      }) as any);
+
+      await AndroidEmulatorUtils.waitForReadyAsync({
+        serialId: 'emulator-5554' as any,
+        env: {
+          ...process.env,
+          ANDROID_EMULATOR_NETWORK_READY_COMMAND: 'exit 0',
+        },
+      });
+
+      expect(mockedSpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        'adb',
+        ['-s', 'emulator-5554', 'shell', 'exit 0'],
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          env: expect.objectContaining({
+            ANDROID_EMULATOR_NETWORK_READY_COMMAND: 'exit 0',
+          }),
+        })
+      );
+      expect(mockedSpawn).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        'adb',
+        ['-s', 'emulator-5554', 'shell', 'nc', '-w', '1', '1.1.1.1', '443'],
+        expect.anything()
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe(AndroidEmulatorUtils.stopAsync, () => {
+    it('kills emulator and waits for it to detach', async () => {
+      mockedSpawn.mockImplementation((async (_command: string, args: string[]) => {
+        if (args[2] === 'emu' && args[3] === 'kill') {
+          return { stdout: '', stderr: '' } as any;
+        }
+        if (args[0] === 'devices') {
+          return { stdout: 'List of devices attached\n\n', stderr: '' } as any;
+        }
+        throw new Error(`Unexpected adb command args: ${args.join(' ')}`);
+      }) as any);
+
+      await AndroidEmulatorUtils.stopAsync({
+        serialId: 'emulator-5554' as any,
+        env: process.env,
+      });
+
+      expect(mockedSpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith('adb', ['-s', 'emulator-5554', 'emu', 'kill'], {
+        env: process.env,
+      });
+      expect(mockedSpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith('adb', ['devices', '-l'], {
+        env: process.env,
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe(AndroidEmulatorUtils.deleteAsync, () => {
+    it('stops by serial id and then deletes the AVD', async () => {
+      mockedSpawn.mockResolvedValue({ stdout: '', stderr: '' } as any);
+
+      await AndroidEmulatorUtils.deleteAsync({
+        serialId: 'emulator-5554' as any,
+        deviceName: 'eas-simulator-1' as any,
+        env: process.env,
+      });
+
+      expect(mockedSpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith('adb', ['-s', 'emulator-5554', 'emu', 'kill'], {
+        env: process.env,
+      });
+      expect(mockedSpawn).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        'avdmanager',
+        ['delete', 'avd', '-n', 'eas-simulator-1'],
+        {
+          env: process.env,
+        }
+      );
+    });
+  });
+});

packages/eas-cli/README.md

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ ALIASES
   $ eas login
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/login.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/login.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/login.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/login.ts)_
 
 ## `eas account:logout`
 
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ ALIASES
   $ eas logout
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/logout.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/logout.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/logout.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/logout.ts)_
 
 ## `eas account:usage [ACCOUNT_NAME]`
 
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   view account usage and billing for the current cycle
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/usage.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/usage.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/usage.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/usage.ts)_
 
 ## `eas account:view`
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ ALIASES
   $ eas whoami
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/view.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/view.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/view.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/view.ts)_
 
 ## `eas analytics [STATUS]`
 
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   display or change analytics settings
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/analytics.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/analytics.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/analytics.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/analytics.ts)_
 
 ## `eas autocomplete [SHELL]`
 
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   create a branch
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/create.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/create.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/create.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/create.ts)_
 
 ## `eas branch:delete [NAME]`
 
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   delete a branch
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/delete.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/delete.ts)_
 
 ## `eas branch:list`
 
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   list all branches
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/list.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/list.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/list.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/list.ts)_
 
 ## `eas branch:rename`
 
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   rename a branch
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/rename.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/rename.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/rename.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/rename.ts)_
 
 ## `eas branch:view [NAME]`
 
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   view a branch
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/view.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/view.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/view.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/view.ts)_
 
 ## `eas build`
 
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   start a build
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/index.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/index.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/index.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/index.ts)_
 
 ## `eas build:cancel [BUILD_ID]`
 
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   cancel a build
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/cancel.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/cancel.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/cancel.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/cancel.ts)_
 
 ## `eas build:configure`
 
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   configure the project to support EAS Build
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/configure.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/configure.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/configure.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/configure.ts)_
 
 ## `eas build:delete [BUILD_ID]`
 
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   delete a build
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/delete.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/delete.ts)_
 
 ## `eas build:dev`
 
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   run dev client simulator/emulator build with matching fingerprint or create a new one
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/dev.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/dev.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/dev.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/dev.ts)_
 
 ## `eas build:download`
 
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   download simulator/emulator builds for a given fingerprint hash
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/download.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/download.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/download.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/download.ts)_
 
 ## `eas build:inspect`
 
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   inspect the state of the project at specific build stages, useful for troubleshooting
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/inspect.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/inspect.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/inspect.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/inspect.ts)_
 
 ## `eas build:list`
 
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   list all builds for your project
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/list.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/list.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/list.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/list.ts)_
 
 ## `eas build:resign`
 
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   re-sign a build archive
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/resign.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/resign.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/resign.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/resign.ts)_
 
 ## `eas build:run`
 
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   run simulator/emulator builds from eas-cli
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/run.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/run.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/run.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/run.ts)_
 
 ## `eas build:submit`
 
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   get the latest version from EAS servers
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/version/get.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/version/get.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/version/get.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/version/get.ts)_
 
 ## `eas build:version:set`
 
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   update version of an app
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/version/set.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/version/set.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/version/set.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/version/set.ts)_
 
 ## `eas build:version:sync`
 
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   update a version in native code with a value stored on EAS servers
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/version/sync.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/version/sync.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/version/sync.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/version/sync.ts)_
 
 ## `eas build:view [BUILD_ID]`
 
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   view a build for your project
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/view.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/view.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/view.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/view.ts)_
 
 ## `eas channel:create [NAME]`
 
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   create a channel
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/create.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/create.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/create.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/create.ts)_
 
 ## `eas channel:delete [NAME]`
 
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   Delete a channel
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/delete.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/delete.ts)_
 
 ## `eas channel:edit [NAME]`
 
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   point a channel at a new branch
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/edit.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/edit.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/edit.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/edit.ts)_
 
 ## `eas channel:list`
 
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   list all channels
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/list.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/list.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/list.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/list.ts)_
 
 ## `eas channel:pause [NAME]`
 
@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   pause a channel to stop it from sending updates
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/pause.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/pause.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/pause.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/pause.ts)_
 
 ## `eas channel:resume [NAME]`
 
@@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   resume a channel to start sending updates
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/resume.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/resume.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/resume.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/resume.ts)_
 
 ## `eas channel:rollout [CHANNEL]`
 
@@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   Roll a new branch out on a channel incrementally.
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/rollout.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/rollout.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/rollout.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/rollout.ts)_
 
 ## `eas channel:view [NAME]`
 
@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   view a channel
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/view.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/view.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/view.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/view.ts)_
 
 ## `eas config`
 
@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   display project configuration (app.json + eas.json)
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/config.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/config.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/config.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/config.ts)_
 
 ## `eas credentials`
 
@@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   manage credentials
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/credentials/index.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/credentials/index.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/credentials/index.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/credentials/index.ts)_
 
 ## `eas credentials:configure-build`
 
@@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   Set up credentials for building your project.
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/credentials/configure-build.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/credentials/configure-build.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/credentials/configure-build.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/credentials/configure-build.ts)_
 
 ## `eas deploy [options]`
 
@@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@ ALIASES
   $ eas worker:deploy
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/index.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/index.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/index.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/index.ts)_
 
 ## `eas deploy:alias`
 
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ ALIASES
   $ eas deploy:promote
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/alias/index.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/alias/index.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/alias/index.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/alias/index.ts)_
 
 ## `eas deploy:alias:delete [ALIAS_NAME]`
 
@@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ ALIASES
   $ eas worker:alias:delete
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/alias/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/alias/delete.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/alias/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/alias/delete.ts)_
 
 ## `eas deploy:delete [DEPLOYMENT_ID]`
 
@@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@ ALIASES
   $ eas worker:delete
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/delete.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/delete.ts)_
 
 ## `eas deploy:promote`
 
@@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   register new Apple Devices to use for internal distribution
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/create.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/create.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/create.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/create.ts)_
 
 ## `eas device:delete`
 
@@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   remove a registered device from your account
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/delete.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/delete.ts)_
 
 ## `eas device:list`
 
@@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   list all registered devices for your account
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/list.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/list.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/list.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/list.ts)_
 
 ## `eas device:rename`
 
@@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   rename a registered device
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/rename.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/rename.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/rename.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/rename.ts)_
 
 ## `eas device:view [UDID]`
 
@@ -1220,7 +1220,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   view a device for your project
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/view.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/view.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/view.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/view.ts)_
 
 ## `eas diagnostics`
 
@@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   display environment info
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/diagnostics.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/diagnostics.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/diagnostics.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/diagnostics.ts)_
 
 ## `eas env:create [ENVIRONMENT]`
 
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   create an environment variable for the current project or account
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/create.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/create.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/create.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/create.ts)_
 
 ## `eas env:delete [ENVIRONMENT]`
 
@@ -1289,7 +1289,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   delete an environment variable for the current project or account
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/delete.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/delete.ts)_
 
 ## `eas env:exec ENVIRONMENT BASH_COMMAND`
 
@@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   execute a command with environment variables from the selected environment
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/exec.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/exec.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/exec.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/exec.ts)_
 
 ## `eas env:get [ENVIRONMENT]`
 
@@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   view an environment variable for the current project or account
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/get.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/get.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/get.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/get.ts)_
 
 ## `eas env:list [ENVIRONMENT]`
 
@@ -1362,7 +1362,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   list environment variables for the current project or account
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/list.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/list.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/list.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/list.ts)_
 
 ## `eas env:pull [ENVIRONMENT]`
 
@@ -1384,7 +1384,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   pull environment variables for the selected environment to .env file
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/pull.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/pull.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/pull.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/pull.ts)_
 
 ## `eas env:push [ENVIRONMENT]`
 
@@ -1406,7 +1406,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   push environment variables from .env file to the selected environment
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/push.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/push.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/push.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/push.ts)_
 
 ## `eas env:update [ENVIRONMENT]`
 
@@ -1438,7 +1438,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   update an environment variable on the current project or account
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/update.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/update.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/update.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/update.ts)_
 
 ## `eas fingerprint:compare [HASH1] [HASH2]`
 
@@ -1482,7 +1482,7 @@ EXAMPLES
   $ eas fingerprint:compare <FINGERPRINT-HASH> --update-id <UPDATE-ID> 	 # Compare fingerprint from update against provided fingerprint
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/fingerprint/compare.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/fingerprint/compare.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/fingerprint/compare.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/fingerprint/compare.ts)_
 
 ## `eas fingerprint:generate`
 
@@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ EXAMPLES
   $ eas fingerprint:generate --json --non-interactive --platform android  	 # Output fingerprint json to stdout
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/fingerprint/generate.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/fingerprint/generate.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/fingerprint/generate.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/fingerprint/generate.ts)_
 
 ## `eas help [COMMAND]`
 
@@ -1621,7 +1621,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   validate the local store configuration
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/metadata/lint.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/metadata/lint.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/metadata/lint.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/metadata/lint.ts)_
 
 ## `eas metadata:pull`
 
@@ -1638,7 +1638,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   generate the local store configuration from the app stores
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/metadata/pull.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/metadata/pull.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/metadata/pull.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/metadata/pull.ts)_
 
 ## `eas metadata:push`
 
@@ -1655,7 +1655,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   sync the local store configuration to the app stores
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/metadata/push.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/metadata/push.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/metadata/push.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/metadata/push.ts)_
 
 ## `eas new [PATH]`
 
@@ -1706,7 +1706,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   open the project page in a web browser
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/open.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/open.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/open.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/open.ts)_
 
 ## `eas project:info`
 
@@ -1720,7 +1720,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   information about the current project
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/info.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/info.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/info.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/info.ts)_
 
 ## `eas project:init`
 
@@ -1743,7 +1743,7 @@ ALIASES
   $ eas init
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/init.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/init.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/init.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/init.ts)_
 
 ## `eas project:new [PATH]`
 
@@ -1766,7 +1766,7 @@ ALIASES
   $ eas new
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/new.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/new.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/new.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/new.ts)_
 
 ## `eas project:onboarding [TARGET_PROJECT_DIRECTORY]`
 
@@ -1784,7 +1784,7 @@ ALIASES
   $ eas onboarding
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/onboarding.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/onboarding.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/onboarding.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/onboarding.ts)_
 
 ## `eas submit`
 
@@ -1819,7 +1819,7 @@ ALIASES
   $ eas build:submit
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/submit.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/submit.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/submit.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/submit.ts)_
 
 ## `eas update`
 
@@ -1841,7 +1841,8 @@ FLAGS
   --emit-metadata                   Emit "eas-update-metadata.json" in the bundle folder with detailed information about
                                     the generated updates
   --environment=<value>             Environment to use for the server-side defined EAS environment variables during
-                                    command execution, e.g. "production", "preview", "development"
+                                    command execution, e.g. "production", "preview", "development". Required for
+                                    projects using Expo SDK 55 or greater.
   --input-dir=<value>               [default: dist] Location of the bundle
   --json                            Enable JSON output, non-JSON messages will be printed to stderr.
   --non-interactive                 Run the command in non-interactive mode.
@@ -1859,7 +1860,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   publish an update group
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/index.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/index.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/index.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/index.ts)_
 
 ## `eas update:configure`
 
@@ -1872,14 +1873,14 @@ USAGE
 FLAGS
   -p, --platform=(android|ios|all)  [default: all] Platform to configure
   --environment=<value>             Environment to use for the server-side defined EAS environment variables during
-                                    command execution, e.g. "production", "preview", "development"
+                                    command execution, e.g. "production", "preview", "development".
   --non-interactive                 Run the command in non-interactive mode.
 
 DESCRIPTION
   configure the project to support EAS Update
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/configure.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/configure.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/configure.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/configure.ts)_
 
 ## `eas update:delete GROUPID`
 
@@ -1900,7 +1901,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   delete all the updates in an update group
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/delete.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/delete.ts)_
 
 ## `eas update:edit [GROUPID]`
 
@@ -1924,7 +1925,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   edit all the updates in an update group
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/edit.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/edit.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/edit.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/edit.ts)_
 
 ## `eas update:list`
 
@@ -1949,7 +1950,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   view the recent updates
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/list.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/list.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/list.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/list.ts)_
 
 ## `eas update:republish`
 
@@ -1985,7 +1986,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   roll back to an existing update
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/republish.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/republish.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/republish.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/republish.ts)_
 
 ## `eas update:revert-update-rollout`
 
@@ -2012,7 +2013,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   revert a rollout update for a project
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/revert-update-rollout.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/revert-update-rollout.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/revert-update-rollout.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/revert-update-rollout.ts)_
 
 ## `eas update:roll-back-to-embedded`
 
@@ -2040,7 +2041,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   roll back to the embedded update
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/roll-back-to-embedded.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/roll-back-to-embedded.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/roll-back-to-embedded.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/roll-back-to-embedded.ts)_
 
 ## `eas update:rollback`
 
@@ -2061,7 +2062,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   instead execute "eas update:republish" or "eas update:roll-back-to-embedded".
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/rollback.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/rollback.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/rollback.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/rollback.ts)_
 
 ## `eas update:view GROUPID`
 
@@ -2081,7 +2082,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   update group details
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/view.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/view.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/view.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/update/view.ts)_
 
 ## `eas upload`
 
@@ -2102,7 +2103,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   upload a local build and generate a sharable link
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/upload.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/upload.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/upload.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/upload.ts)_
 
 ## `eas webhook:create`
 
@@ -2123,7 +2124,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   create a webhook
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/create.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/create.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/create.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/create.ts)_
 
 ## `eas webhook:delete [ID]`
 
@@ -2143,7 +2144,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   delete a webhook
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/delete.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/delete.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/delete.ts)_
 
 ## `eas webhook:list`
 
@@ -2161,7 +2162,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   list webhooks
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/list.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/list.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/list.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/list.ts)_
 
 ## `eas webhook:update`
 
@@ -2183,7 +2184,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   update a webhook
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/update.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/update.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/update.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/update.ts)_
 
 ## `eas webhook:view ID`
 
@@ -2200,7 +2201,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   view a webhook
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/view.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/view.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/view.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/webhook/view.ts)_
 
 ## `eas whoami`
 
@@ -2320,7 +2321,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   to cancel.
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/cancel.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/cancel.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/cancel.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/cancel.ts)_
 
 ## `eas workflow:create [NAME]`
 
@@ -2340,7 +2341,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   create a new workflow configuration YAML file
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/create.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/create.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/create.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/create.ts)_
 
 ## `eas workflow:logs [ID]`
 
@@ -2364,7 +2365,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   If no ID is passed in, you will be prompted to select from recent workflow runs for the current project.
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/logs.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/logs.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/logs.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/logs.ts)_
 
 ## `eas workflow:run [FILE]`
 
@@ -2404,7 +2405,7 @@ FLAG DESCRIPTIONS
     Exit codes: 0 = success, 11 = failure, 12 = canceled, 13 = wait aborted.
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/run.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/run.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/run.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/run.ts)_
 
 ## `eas workflow:runs`
 
@@ -2429,7 +2430,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   list recent workflow runs for this project, with their IDs, statuses, and timestamps
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/runs.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/runs.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/runs.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/runs.ts)_
 
 ## `eas workflow:status [WORKFLOW_RUN_ID]`
 
@@ -2457,7 +2458,7 @@ FLAG DESCRIPTIONS
     Exit codes: 0 = success, 11 = failure, 12 = canceled, 13 = wait aborted.
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/status.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/status.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/status.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/status.ts)_
 
 ## `eas workflow:validate PATH`
 
@@ -2477,7 +2478,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
   validate a workflow configuration yaml file
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/validate.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/validate.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/validate.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/validate.ts)_
 
 ## `eas workflow:view [ID]`
 
@@ -2499,5 +2500,5 @@ DESCRIPTION
   workflow runs for the current project.
 ```
 
-_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/view.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.0.4/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/view.ts)_
+_See code: [packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/view.ts](https://github.com/expo/eas-cli/blob/v18.1.0/packages/eas-cli/src/commands/workflow/view.ts)_
 <!-- commandsstop -->

packages/eas-cli/bin/dev

@@ -1,17 +1,10 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
 
-const oclif = require('@oclif/core');
-const path = require('path');
+(async () => {
+  const oclif = require('@oclif/core');
 
-const project = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'tsconfig.json');
+  // Keep dev entrypoint failures verbose for local debugging.
+  oclif.settings.debug = true;
 
-// In dev mode -> use ts-node and dev plugins
-process.env.NODE_ENV = 'development';
-
-require('ts-node').register({ project });
-
-// In dev mode, always show stack traces
-oclif.settings.disableJsonFlag = true
-
-// Start the CLI
-oclif.run().then(oclif.flush).catch(oclif.Errors.handle);
+  await oclif.execute({ development: true, dir: __dirname });
+})();

packages/eas-cli/bin/run

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
 
-require('@oclif/core')
-  .run()
-  .then(require('@oclif/core/flush'))
-  .catch(require('@oclif/core/handle'));
+(async () => {
+  const oclif = require('@oclif/core');
+  await oclif.execute({ dir: __dirname });
+})();

packages/eas-cli/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "eas-cli",
-  "version": "18.0.4",
+  "version": "18.1.0",
   "description": "EAS command line tool",
   "keywords": [
     "cli",
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@
     "@expo/spawn-async": "1.7.2",
     "@expo/steps": "18.0.2",
     "@expo/timeago.js": "1.0.0",
-    "@oclif/core": "^1.26.2",
-    "@oclif/plugin-autocomplete": "^2.3.10",
+    "@oclif/core": "^4.8.3",
+    "@oclif/plugin-autocomplete": "^3.2.40",
     "@segment/ajv-human-errors": "^2.1.2",
     "@urql/core": "4.0.11",
     "@urql/exchange-retry": "1.2.0",
@@ -203,9 +203,6 @@
       "metadata": {
         "description": "manage store configuration"
       },
-      "observe": {
-        "description": "monitor app performance metrics"
-      },
       "project": {
         "description": "manage project"
       },

packages/eas-cli/src/__tests__/commands/utils.ts

@@ -133,11 +133,21 @@ export function mockTestCommand<T extends Command>(
   argv: string[],
   ctx: any
 ): T {
-  const cmd = new commandConstructor(argv, new Config({ root: __dirname }));
+  const config = getMockOclifConfig(__dirname);
+  const cmd = new commandConstructor(argv, config);
   (cmd as any).getContextAsync = jest.fn(() => ctx);
   return cmd;
 }
 
+export function getMockOclifConfig(root = __dirname): Config {
+  const config = new Config({ root });
+  config.runHook = async () => ({
+    failures: [],
+    successes: [],
+  });
+  return config;
+}
+
 export class NoErrorThrownError extends Error {}
 
 export const getErrorAsync = async <TError = any>(

packages/eas-cli/src/build/__tests__/validate-test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { Platform, Workflow } from '@expo/eas-build-job';
-import { ExitError } from '@oclif/core/lib/errors';
+import { Errors } from '@oclif/core';
 import path from 'path';
 import { instance, mock, when } from 'ts-mockito';
 
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import { validatePNGsForManagedProjectAsync } from '../validate';
 
 const fixturesPath = path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures');
 
+const { ExitError } = Errors;
+
 describe(validatePNGsForManagedProjectAsync, () => {
   it('does not validate PNGs for generic projects', async () => {
     const ctxMock = mock<CommonContext<Platform.ANDROID>>();

packages/eas-cli/src/commandUtils/__tests__/EasCommand-test.ts

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ beforeEach(() => {
   jest.mocked(createAnalyticsAsync).mockResolvedValue(analytics);
 });
 
-const createTestEasCommand = (): typeof EasCommand => {
+const createTestEasCommand = (): any => {
   class TestEasCommand extends EasCommand {
     async runAsync(): Promise<void> {}
   }

packages/eas-cli/src/commandUtils/flags.ts

@@ -28,28 +28,28 @@ export const EASMultiEnvironmentFlag = {
 };
 
 export const EASVariableFormatFlag = {
-  format: Flags.enum({
+  format: Flags.option({
     description: 'Output format',
-    options: ['long', 'short'],
+    options: ['long', 'short'] as const,
     default: 'short',
-  }),
+  })(),
 };
 
 export const EASVariableVisibilityFlag = {
-  visibility: Flags.enum<'plaintext' | 'sensitive' | 'secret'>({
+  visibility: Flags.option({
     description: 'Visibility of the variable',
-    options: ['plaintext', 'sensitive', 'secret'],
-  }),
+    options: ['plaintext', 'sensitive', 'secret'] as const,
+  })(),
 };
 
 export type EASEnvironmentVariableScopeFlagValue = 'project' | 'account';
 
 export const EASEnvironmentVariableScopeFlag = {
-  scope: Flags.enum<EASEnvironmentVariableScopeFlagValue>({
+  scope: Flags.option({
     description: 'Scope for the variable',
-    options: ['project', 'account'],
+    options: ['project', 'account'] as const,
     default: 'project',
-  }),
+  })(),
 };
 
 export const EASNonInteractiveFlag = {
@@ -65,6 +65,15 @@ export const EasJsonOnlyFlag = {
 };
 
 export const EasUpdateEnvironmentFlag = {
+  environment: Flags.string({
+    description:
+      'Environment to use for the server-side defined EAS environment variables during command execution, e.g. "production", "preview", "development".',
+    required: false,
+    default: undefined,
+  }),
+};
+
+export const EasUpdateEnvironmentRequiredFlag = {
   environment: Flags.string({
     description:
       'Environment to use for the server-side defined EAS environment variables during command execution, e.g. "production", "preview", "development". Required for projects using Expo SDK 55 or greater.',

packages/eas-cli/src/commandUtils/pagination.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
-import { OptionFlag } from '@oclif/core/lib/interfaces';
+import { Flags, Interfaces } from '@oclif/core';
 
 import { EasNonInteractiveAndJsonFlags } from './flags';
 
@@ -35,25 +34,21 @@ const parseFlagInputStringAsInteger = (
 export const getLimitFlagWithCustomValues = ({
   defaultTo,
   limit,
-  description,
 }: {
   defaultTo: number;
   limit: number;
-  description?: string;
-}): OptionFlag<number | undefined> =>
+}): Interfaces.OptionFlag<number | undefined> =>
   Flags.integer({
-    description:
-      description ??
-      `The number of items to fetch each query. Defaults to ${defaultTo} and is capped at ${limit}.`,
+    description: `The number of items to fetch each query. Defaults to ${defaultTo} and is capped at ${limit}.`,
     // eslint-disable-next-line async-protect/async-suffix
-    parse: async input => parseFlagInputStringAsInteger(input, 'limit', 1, limit),
+    parse: async (input: string) => parseFlagInputStringAsInteger(input, 'limit', 1, limit),
   });
 
 export const EasPaginatedQueryFlags = {
   offset: Flags.integer({
     description: 'Start queries from specified index. Use for paginating results. Defaults to 0.',
     // eslint-disable-next-line async-protect/async-suffix
-    parse: async input =>
+    parse: async (input: string) =>
       parseFlagInputStringAsInteger(input, 'offset', 0, Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER),
   }),
   limit: getLimitFlagWithCustomValues({ defaultTo: 50, limit: 100 }),

packages/eas-cli/src/commandUtils/workflow/__tests__/parse-test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import { parsedYamlFromWorkflowContents } from '../parse';
+
+describe('parsedYamlFromWorkflowContents', () => {
+  it('parses YAML workflow contents', () => {
+    const yamlConfig = `
+jobs:
+  test:
+    type: custom
+`;
+
+    expect(parsedYamlFromWorkflowContents({ yamlConfig })).toEqual({
+      jobs: {
+        test: {
+          type: 'custom',
+        },
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('supports shared env merge keys across multiple jobs', () => {
+    const yamlConfig = `
+shared_env: &shared_env
+  EXPO_TOKEN: token
+  CI: "1"
+jobs:
+  android:
+    type: custom
+    env:
+      <<: *shared_env
+      PLATFORM: android
+  ios:
+    type: custom
+    env:
+      <<: *shared_env
+      PLATFORM: ios
+`;
+
+    expect(parsedYamlFromWorkflowContents({ yamlConfig })).toEqual({
+      shared_env: {
+        EXPO_TOKEN: 'token',
+        CI: '1',
+      },
+      jobs: {
+        android: {
+          type: 'custom',
+          env: {
+            EXPO_TOKEN: 'token',
+            CI: '1',
+            PLATFORM: 'android',
+          },
+        },
+        ios: {
+          type: 'custom',
+          env: {
+            EXPO_TOKEN: 'token',
+            CI: '1',
+            PLATFORM: 'ios',
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+  });
+});

packages/eas-cli/src/commandUtils/workflow/inputs.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-import * as YAML from 'yaml';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
 import { DefaultEnvironment } from '../../build/utils/environment';
 import { booleanLike, stringLike } from '../../credentials/ios/types';
 import Log from '../../log';
 import { promptAsync } from '../../prompts';
+import { parsedYamlFromWorkflowContents } from './parse';
 
 const inputExtraProperties = {
   description: stringLike.optional().describe('Description of the input'),
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ export function parseWorkflowInputsFromYaml(
   yamlConfig: string
 ): Record<string, z.infer<typeof WorkflowDispatchInputZ>> {
   try {
-    const parsed = YAML.parse(yamlConfig);
+    const parsed = parsedYamlFromWorkflowContents({ yamlConfig });
     return z
       .record(z.string(), WorkflowDispatchInputZ)
       .default({})

packages/eas-cli/src/commandUtils/workflow/parse.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import * as YAML from 'yaml';
+
+export function parsedYamlFromWorkflowContents(workflowFileContents: { yamlConfig: string }): any {
+  return YAML.parse(workflowFileContents.yamlConfig, {
+    // Keep in sync with backend parser options.
+    merge: true,
+    maxAliasCount: 50,
+  });
+}

packages/eas-cli/src/commandUtils/workflow/validation.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import Log from '../../log';
 import { createValidator, getReadableErrors } from '../../metadata/utils/ajv';
 import { WorkflowFile } from '../../utils/workflowFile';
 import { ExpoGraphqlClient } from '../context/contextUtils/createGraphqlClient';
+import { parsedYamlFromWorkflowContents } from './parse';
 
 const jobTypesWithBuildProfile = new Set(['build', 'repack']);
 
@@ -162,11 +163,6 @@ function validateWorkflowStructure(parsedYaml: any, workflowJsonSchema: any): vo
   }
 }
 
-export function parsedYamlFromWorkflowContents(workflowFileContents: { yamlConfig: string }): any {
-  const parsedYaml = YAML.parse(workflowFileContents.yamlConfig);
-  return parsedYaml;
-}
-
 export function workflowContentsFromParsedYaml(parsedYaml: any): string {
   return YAML.stringify(parsedYaml);
 }

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/account/usage.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Args } from '@oclif/core';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 
 import EasCommand from '../../commandUtils/EasCommand';
@@ -201,13 +202,12 @@ function displayUsage(data: UsageDisplayData, usageData: AccountFullUsageData):
 export default class AccountUsage extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'view account usage and billing for the current cycle';
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'ACCOUNT_NAME',
+  static override args = {
+    ACCOUNT_NAME: Args.string({
       description:
         'Account name to view usage for. If not provided, the account will be selected interactively (or defaults to the only account if there is just one)',
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
     ...EasJsonOnlyFlag,

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/analytics.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Args } from '@oclif/core';
 import { getAnalyticsEnabledAsync, setAnalyticsEnabledAsync } from '../analytics/AnalyticsManager';
 import EasCommand from '../commandUtils/EasCommand';
 import Log from '../log';
@@ -5,7 +6,11 @@ import Log from '../log';
 export default class AnalyticsView extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'display or change analytics settings';
 
-  static override args = [{ name: 'STATUS', options: ['on', 'off'] }];
+  static override args = {
+    STATUS: Args.string({
+      options: ['on', 'off'] as const,
+    }),
+  };
 
   async runAsync(): Promise<void> {
     const { STATUS: status } = (await this.parse(AnalyticsView)).args;

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/create.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Args } from '@oclif/core';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 
 import { createUpdateBranchOnAppAsync } from '../../branch/queries';
@@ -12,13 +13,12 @@ import { enableJsonOutput, printJsonOnlyOutput } from '../../utils/json';
 export default class BranchCreate extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'create a branch';
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'name',
+  static override args = {
+    name: Args.string({
       required: false,
       description: 'Name of the branch to create',
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
     ...EasNonInteractiveAndJsonFlags,
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ export default class BranchCreate extends EasCommand {
         initial: (await getDefaultBranchNameAsync(vcsClient)) ?? undefined,
         validate: value => (value ? true : validationMessage),
       }));
+      if (!name) {
+        throw new Error(validationMessage);
+      }
     }
 
     const newBranch = await createUpdateBranchOnAppAsync(graphqlClient, { appId: projectId, name });

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/delete.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Args } from '@oclif/core';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 import gql from 'graphql-tag';
 
@@ -54,13 +55,12 @@ export default class BranchDelete extends EasCommand {
     ...this.ContextOptions.LoggedIn,
   };
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'name',
+  static override args = {
+    name: Args.string({
       required: false,
       description: 'Name of the branch to delete',
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
     ...EasNonInteractiveAndJsonFlags,

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/branch/view.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Args } from '@oclif/core';
 import { selectBranchOnAppAsync } from '../../branch/queries';
 import EasCommand from '../../commandUtils/EasCommand';
 import { EasNonInteractiveAndJsonFlags } from '../../commandUtils/flags';
@@ -12,13 +13,12 @@ import { enableJsonOutput } from '../../utils/json';
 export default class BranchView extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'view a branch';
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'name',
+  static override args = {
+    name: Args.string({
       required: false,
       description: 'Name of the branch to view',
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
     ...EasPaginatedQueryFlags,

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/cancel.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
+import { Args, Flags } from '@oclif/core';
 import gql from 'graphql-tag';
 
 import EasCommand from '../../commandUtils/EasCommand';
@@ -93,15 +93,17 @@ export async function selectBuildToCancelAsync(
 export default class BuildCancel extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'cancel a build';
 
-  static override args = [{ name: 'BUILD_ID' }];
+    static override args = {
+    BUILD_ID: Args.string({}),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
     ...EASNonInteractiveFlag,
-    platform: Flags.enum({
+    platform: Flags.option({
       char: 'p',
       description: 'Filter builds by the platform if build ID is not provided',
       options: Object.values(RequestedPlatform),
-    }),
+    })(),
     profile: Flags.string({
       char: 'e',
       description: 'Filter builds by build profile if build ID is not provided',
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ export default class BuildCancel extends EasCommand {
       await ensureBuildExistsAsync(graphqlClient, buildIdFromArg);
     }
 
-    let buildId: string | null = buildIdFromArg;
+    let buildId: string | null = buildIdFromArg ?? null;
     if (!buildId) {
       if (nonInteractive) {
         throw new Error('Build ID must be provided in non-interactive mode');

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/configure.ts

@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ export default class BuildConfigure extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'configure the project to support EAS Build';
 
   static override flags = {
-    platform: Flags.enum({
+    platform: Flags.option({
       description: 'Platform to configure',
       char: 'p',
-      options: ['android', 'ios', 'all'],
-    }),
+      options: ['android', 'ios', 'all'] as const,
+    })(),
   };
 
   static override contextDefinition = {

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/delete.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
+import { Args, Flags } from '@oclif/core';
 import gql from 'graphql-tag';
 
 import EasCommand from '../../commandUtils/EasCommand';
@@ -79,14 +79,16 @@ export async function selectBuildToDeleteAsync(
 
 export default class BuildDelete extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'delete a build';
-  static override args = [{ name: 'BUILD_ID' }];
+    static override args = {
+    BUILD_ID: Args.string({}),
+  };
   static override flags = {
     ...EASNonInteractiveFlag,
-    platform: Flags.enum({
+    platform: Flags.option({
       char: 'p',
       description: 'Filter builds by the platform if build ID is not provided',
       options: Object.values(RequestedPlatform),
-    }),
+    })(),
     profile: Flags.string({
       char: 'e',
       description: 'Filter builds by build profile if build ID is not provided',
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ export default class BuildDelete extends EasCommand {
       await ensureBuildExistsAsync(graphqlClient, buildIdFromArg);
     }
 
-    let buildId: string | null = buildIdFromArg;
+    let buildId: string | null = buildIdFromArg ?? null;
     if (!buildId) {
       if (nonInteractive) {
         throw new Error('Build ID must be provided in non-interactive mode');

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/dev.ts

@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ export default class BuildDev extends EasCommand {
     'run dev client simulator/emulator build with matching fingerprint or create a new one';
 
   static override flags = {
-    platform: Flags.enum<Platform.IOS | Platform.ANDROID>({
+    platform: Flags.option({
       char: 'p',
-      options: [Platform.IOS, Platform.ANDROID],
-    }),
+      options: [Platform.IOS, Platform.ANDROID] as const,
+    })(),
     profile: Flags.string({
       char: 'e',
       description: `Name of the build profile from eas.json. It must be a profile allowing to create emulator/simulator internal distribution dev client builds. The "${DEFAULT_EAS_BUILD_RUN_PROFILE_NAME}" build profile will be selected by default.`,

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/download.ts

@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ export default class Download extends EasCommand {
       description: 'Fingerprint hash of the build to download',
       required: true,
     }),
-    platform: Flags.enum<Platform.IOS | Platform.ANDROID>({
+    platform: Flags.option({
       char: 'p',
-      options: [Platform.IOS, Platform.ANDROID],
-    }),
+      options: [Platform.IOS, Platform.ANDROID] as const,
+    })(),
     'dev-client': Flags.boolean({
       description: 'Filter only dev-client builds.',
       allowNo: true,

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/index.ts

@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ export default class Build extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'start a build';
 
   static override flags = {
-    platform: Flags.enum({
+    platform: Flags.option({
       char: 'p',
-      options: ['android', 'ios', 'all'],
-    }),
+      options: ['android', 'ios', 'all'] as const,
+    })(),
     'skip-credentials-check': Flags.boolean({
       default: false,
       hidden: true,
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ export default class Build extends EasCommand {
       description:
         'Specify the "What to Test" information for the build in TestFlight (iOS-only). To be used with the `auto-submit` flag',
     }),
-    'resource-class': Flags.enum({
+    'resource-class': Flags.option({
       options: Object.values(ResourceClass),
       hidden: true,
       deprecated: {
@@ -105,15 +105,15 @@ export default class Build extends EasCommand {
         ),
       },
       description: 'The instance type that will be used to run this build [experimental]',
-    }),
+    })(),
     message: Flags.string({
       char: 'm',
       description: 'A short message describing the build',
     }),
-    'build-logger-level': Flags.enum({
+    'build-logger-level': Flags.option({
       description: 'The level of logs to output during the build process. Defaults to "info".',
       options: Object.values(LoggerLevel),
-    }),
+    })(),
     'freeze-credentials': Flags.boolean({
       default: false,
       description: 'Prevent the build from updating credentials in non-interactive mode',

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/inspect.ts

@@ -28,23 +28,23 @@ export default class BuildInspect extends EasCommand {
     'inspect the state of the project at specific build stages, useful for troubleshooting';
 
   static override flags = {
-    platform: Flags.enum({
+    platform: Flags.option({
       char: 'p',
-      options: [RequestedPlatform.Android, RequestedPlatform.Ios],
+      options: [RequestedPlatform.Android, RequestedPlatform.Ios] as const,
       required: true,
-    }),
+    })(),
     profile: Flags.string({
       char: 'e',
       description:
         'Name of the build profile from eas.json. Defaults to "production" if defined in eas.json.',
       helpValue: 'PROFILE_NAME',
     }),
-    stage: Flags.enum({
+    stage: Flags.option({
       char: 's',
       description: STAGE_DESCRIPTION,
-      options: [InspectStage.ARCHIVE, InspectStage.PRE_BUILD, InspectStage.POST_BUILD],
+      options: [InspectStage.ARCHIVE, InspectStage.PRE_BUILD, InspectStage.POST_BUILD] as const,
       required: true,
-    }),
+    })(),
     output: Flags.string({
       char: 'o',
       description: 'Output directory.',

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/internal.ts

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ export default class BuildInternal extends EasCommand {
   static override hidden = true;
 
   static override flags = {
-    platform: Flags.enum({
+    platform: Flags.option({
       char: 'p',
-      options: ['android', 'ios'],
+      options: ['android', 'ios'] as const,
       required: true,
-    }),
+    })(),
     profile: Flags.string({
       char: 'e',
       description:

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/list.ts

@@ -20,18 +20,18 @@ export default class BuildList extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'list all builds for your project';
 
   static override flags = {
-    platform: Flags.enum({
+    platform: Flags.option({
       options: Object.values(RequestedPlatform),
       char: 'p',
-    }),
-    status: Flags.enum({
+    })(),
+    status: Flags.option({
       options: Object.values(BuildStatus),
       description: 'Filter only builds with the specified status',
-    }),
-    distribution: Flags.enum({
+    })(),
+    distribution: Flags.option({
       options: Object.values(BuildDistributionType),
       description: 'Filter only builds with the specified distribution type',
-    }),
+    })(),
     channel: Flags.string(),
     'app-version': Flags.string({
       aliases: ['appVersion'],

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/resign.ts

@@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ export default class BuildResign extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 're-sign a build archive';
 
   static override flags = {
-    platform: Flags.enum({
+    platform: Flags.option({
       char: 'p',
-      options: ['android', 'ios'],
-    }),
+      options: ['android', 'ios'] as const,
+    })(),
     'target-profile': Flags.string({
       char: 'e',
       description:

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/run.ts

@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ export default class Run extends EasCommand {
       description: 'ID of the simulator/emulator build to run',
       exclusive: ['latest, path, url'],
     }),
-    platform: Flags.enum({
+    platform: Flags.option({
       char: 'p',
-      options: ['android', 'ios'],
-    }),
+      options: ['android', 'ios'] as const,
+    })(),
     profile: Flags.string({
       char: 'e',
       description:

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/version/get.ts

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ export default class BuildVersionGetView extends EasCommand {
   public static override description = 'get the latest version from EAS servers';
 
   public static override flags = {
-    platform: Flags.enum({
+    platform: Flags.option({
       char: 'p',
-      options: ['android', 'ios', 'all'],
-    }),
+      options: ['android', 'ios', 'all'] as const,
+    })(),
     profile: Flags.string({
       char: 'e',
       description:

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/version/set.ts

@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ export default class BuildVersionSetView extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'update version of an app';
 
   static override flags = {
-    platform: Flags.enum({
+    platform: Flags.option({
       char: 'p',
-      options: ['android', 'ios'],
-    }),
+      options: ['android', 'ios'] as const,
+    })(),
     profile: Flags.string({
       char: 'e',
       description:

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/version/sync.ts

@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ export default class BuildVersionSyncView extends EasCommand {
     'update a version in native code with a value stored on EAS servers';
 
   public static override flags = {
-    platform: Flags.enum({
+    platform: Flags.option({
       char: 'p',
-      options: ['android', 'ios', 'all'],
-    }),
+      options: ['android', 'ios', 'all'] as const,
+    })(),
     profile: Flags.string({
       char: 'e',
       description:

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/build/view.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Args } from '@oclif/core';
 import { formatGraphQLBuild } from '../../build/utils/formatBuild';
 import EasCommand from '../../commandUtils/EasCommand';
 import { EasJsonOnlyFlag } from '../../commandUtils/flags';
@@ -11,7 +12,9 @@ import { enableJsonOutput, printJsonOnlyOutput } from '../../utils/json';
 export default class BuildView extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'view a build for your project';
 
-  static override args = [{ name: 'BUILD_ID' }];
+    static override args = {
+    BUILD_ID: Args.string({}),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
     ...EasJsonOnlyFlag,

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/create.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Args } from '@oclif/core';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 
 import { createAndLinkChannelAsync } from '../../channel/queries';
@@ -10,13 +11,12 @@ import { enableJsonOutput } from '../../utils/json';
 export default class ChannelCreate extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'create a channel';
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'name',
+  static override args = {
+    name: Args.string({
       required: false,
       description: 'Name of the channel to create',
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
     ...EasNonInteractiveAndJsonFlags,
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ export default class ChannelCreate extends EasCommand {
         message: 'Provide a channel name:',
         validate: value => (value ? true : validationMessage),
       }));
+      if (!channelName) {
+        throw new Error(validationMessage);
+      }
     }
 
     await createAndLinkChannelAsync(graphqlClient, {

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/delete.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Args } from '@oclif/core';
 import { scheduleChannelDeletionAsync } from '../../channel/delete';
 import { selectChannelOnAppAsync } from '../../channel/queries';
 import EasCommand from '../../commandUtils/EasCommand';
@@ -11,13 +12,12 @@ import { pollForBackgroundJobReceiptAsync } from '../../utils/pollForBackgroundJ
 export default class ChannelDelete extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'Delete a channel';
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'name',
+  static override args = {
+    name: Args.string({
       required: false,
       description: 'Name of the channel to delete',
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
   static override flags = {
     ...EasNonInteractiveAndJsonFlags,
   };

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/edit.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
+import { Args, Flags } from '@oclif/core';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 import { print } from 'graphql';
 import gql from 'graphql-tag';
@@ -58,13 +58,12 @@ export async function updateChannelBranchMappingAsync(
 export default class ChannelEdit extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'point a channel at a new branch';
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'name',
+  static override args = {
+    name: Args.string({
       required: false,
       description: 'Name of the channel to edit',
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
     branch: Flags.string({

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/pause.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
+import { Args, Flags } from '@oclif/core';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 import { print } from 'graphql';
 import gql from 'graphql-tag';
@@ -50,13 +50,12 @@ export async function pauseUpdateChannelAsync(
 export default class ChannelPause extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'pause a channel to stop it from sending updates';
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'name',
+  static override args = {
+    name: Args.string({
       required: false,
       description: 'Name of the channel to edit',
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
     branch: Flags.string({

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/resume.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
+import { Args, Flags } from '@oclif/core';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 import { print } from 'graphql';
 import gql from 'graphql-tag';
@@ -50,13 +50,12 @@ export async function resumeUpdateChannelAsync(
 export default class ChannelResume extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'resume a channel to start sending updates';
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'name',
+  static override args = {
+    name: Args.string({
       required: false,
       description: 'Name of the channel to edit',
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
     branch: Flags.string({

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/rollout.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
+import { Args, Flags } from '@oclif/core';
 
 import EasCommand from '../../commandUtils/EasCommand';
 import { EasNonInteractiveAndJsonFlags } from '../../commandUtils/flags';
@@ -49,15 +49,14 @@ type ChannelRolloutArgsAndFlags = {
 export default class ChannelRollout extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'Roll a new branch out on a channel incrementally.';
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'channel',
+  static override args = {
+    channel: Args.string({
       description: 'channel on which the rollout should be done',
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
-    action: Flags.enum({
+    action: Flags.option({
       description: 'Rollout action to perform',
       options: Object.values(ActionRawFlagValue),
       required: false,
@@ -97,17 +96,17 @@ export default class ChannelRollout extends EasCommand {
           ],
         },
       ],
-    }),
+    })(),
     percent: Flags.integer({
       description:
         'Percent of users to send to the new branch. Use with --action=edit or --action=create',
       required: false,
     }),
-    outcome: Flags.enum({
+    outcome: Flags.option({
       description: 'End outcome of rollout. Use with --action=end',
       options: Object.values(EndOutcome),
       required: false,
-    }),
+    })(),
     branch: Flags.string({
       description: 'Branch to roll out. Use with --action=create',
       required: false,

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/channel/view.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Args } from '@oclif/core';
 import assert from 'assert';
 
 import {
@@ -12,13 +13,12 @@ import { enableJsonOutput } from '../../utils/json';
 export default class ChannelView extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'view a channel';
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'name',
+  static override args = {
+    name: Args.string({
       required: false,
       description: 'Name of the channel to view',
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
     ...EasNonInteractiveAndJsonFlags,

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/config.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ export default class Config extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'display project configuration (app.json + eas.json)';
 
   static override flags = {
-    platform: Flags.enum<Platform>({ char: 'p', options: [Platform.ANDROID, Platform.IOS] }),
+    platform: Flags.option({ char: 'p', options: [Platform.ANDROID, Platform.IOS] as const })(),
     profile: Flags.string({
       char: 'e',
       description:

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/credentials/configure-build.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ export default class InitializeBuildCredentials extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'Set up credentials for building your project.';
 
   static override flags = {
-    platform: Flags.enum({
+    platform: Flags.option({
       char: 'p',
-      options: [Platform.ANDROID, Platform.IOS],
-    }),
+      options: [Platform.ANDROID, Platform.IOS] as const,
+    })(),
     profile: Flags.string({
       char: 'e',
       description: 'The name of the build profile in eas.json.',

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/credentials/index.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ export default class Credentials extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'manage credentials';
 
   static override flags = {
-    platform: Flags.enum({ char: 'p', options: ['android', 'ios'] }),
+    platform: Flags.option({ char: 'p', options: ['android', 'ios'] as const })(),
   };
 
   static override contextDefinition = {

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/alias/delete.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Args } from '@oclif/core';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 
 import EasCommand from '../../../commandUtils/EasCommand';
@@ -22,7 +23,9 @@ export default class WorkerAliasDelete extends EasCommand {
   static override aliases = ['worker:alias:delete'];
   static override state = 'preview';
 
-  static override args = [{ name: 'ALIAS_NAME' }];
+  static override args = {
+    ALIAS_NAME: Args.string({}),
+  };
   static override flags = {
     ...EasNonInteractiveAndJsonFlags,
   };

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/deploy/delete.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Args } from '@oclif/core';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 
 import EasCommand from '../../commandUtils/EasCommand';
@@ -23,7 +24,9 @@ export default class WorkerDelete extends EasCommand {
   static override aliases = ['worker:delete'];
   static override state = 'preview';
 
-  static override args = [{ name: 'DEPLOYMENT_ID' }];
+  static override args = {
+    DEPLOYMENT_ID: Args.string({}),
+  };
   static override flags = {
     ...EasNonInteractiveAndJsonFlags,
   };

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/device/view.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Args } from '@oclif/core';
 import EasCommand from '../../commandUtils/EasCommand';
 import { AppleDeviceQuery } from '../../credentials/ios/api/graphql/queries/AppleDeviceQuery';
 import formatDevice from '../../devices/utils/formatDevice';
@@ -8,7 +9,9 @@ import { getOwnerAccountForProjectIdAsync } from '../../project/projectUtils';
 export default class DeviceView extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'view a device for your project';
 
-  static override args = [{ name: 'UDID' }];
+  static override args = {
+    UDID: Args.string({}),
+  };
 
   static override contextDefinition = {
     ...this.ContextOptions.ProjectId,

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/__tests__/EnvCreate.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-import { Config } from '@oclif/core';
-
-import { getMockAppFragment } from '../../../__tests__/commands/utils';
+import { getMockAppFragment, getMockOclifConfig } from '../../../__tests__/commands/utils';
 import { DefaultEnvironment } from '../../../build/utils/environment';
 import { ExpoGraphqlClient } from '../../../commandUtils/context/contextUtils/createGraphqlClient';
 import { testProjectId } from '../../../credentials/__tests__/fixtures-constants';
@@ -28,7 +26,7 @@ jest.mock('../../../utils/prompts');
 
 describe(EnvCreate, () => {
   const graphqlClient = {} as any as ExpoGraphqlClient;
-  const mockConfig = {} as unknown as Config;
+  const mockConfig = getMockOclifConfig();
   const variableId = 'testId';
   const testAccountId = 'test-account-id';
 

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/__tests__/EnvDelete.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import { Config } from '@oclif/core';
-
+import { getMockOclifConfig } from '../../../__tests__/commands/utils';
 import { DefaultEnvironment } from '../../../build/utils/environment';
 import {
   EnvironmentSecretType,
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ describe(EnvDelete, () => {
   const projectId = 'test-project-id';
   const variableId = '1';
   const graphqlClient = {};
-  const mockConfig = {} as unknown as Config;
+  const mockConfig = getMockOclifConfig();
   const mockContext = {
     privateProjectConfig: { projectId },
     loggedIn: { graphqlClient },

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/__tests__/EnvExec.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import { Config } from '@oclif/core';
-
+import { getMockOclifConfig } from '../../../__tests__/commands/utils';
 import { DefaultEnvironment } from '../../../build/utils/environment';
 import { ExpoGraphqlClient } from '../../../commandUtils/context/contextUtils/createGraphqlClient';
 import { testProjectId } from '../../../credentials/__tests__/fixtures-constants';
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ jest.mock('../../../log');
 
 describe(EnvExec, () => {
   const graphqlClient = {} as any as ExpoGraphqlClient;
-  const mockConfig = {} as unknown as Config;
+  const mockConfig = getMockOclifConfig();
 
   const mockEnvironmentVariables = [
     {

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/__tests__/EnvGet.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import { Config } from '@oclif/core';
-
+import { getMockOclifConfig } from '../../../__tests__/commands/utils';
 import { DefaultEnvironment } from '../../../build/utils/environment';
 import { ExpoGraphqlClient } from '../../../commandUtils/context/contextUtils/createGraphqlClient';
 import { testProjectId } from '../../../credentials/__tests__/fixtures-constants';
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ jest.mock('../../../utils/prompts');
 
 describe(EnvGet, () => {
   const graphqlClient = {} as any as ExpoGraphqlClient;
-  const mockConfig = {} as unknown as Config;
+  const mockConfig = getMockOclifConfig();
   const mockVariables: EnvironmentVariableFragment[] = [
     {
       id: 'var1',

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/__tests__/EnvList.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-import { Config } from '@oclif/core';
-
-import { getMockAppFragment } from '../../../__tests__/commands/utils';
+import { getMockAppFragment, getMockOclifConfig } from '../../../__tests__/commands/utils';
 import { DefaultEnvironment } from '../../../build/utils/environment';
 import { ExpoGraphqlClient } from '../../../commandUtils/context/contextUtils/createGraphqlClient';
 import { testProjectId } from '../../../credentials/__tests__/fixtures-constants';
@@ -48,7 +46,7 @@ const mockVariables: EnvironmentVariableFragment[] = [
 
 describe(EnvList, () => {
   const graphqlClient = {} as any as ExpoGraphqlClient;
-  const mockConfig = {} as unknown as Config;
+  const mockConfig = getMockOclifConfig();
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     jest.clearAllMocks();

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/__tests__/EnvPull.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import { Config } from '@oclif/core';
 import * as fs from 'fs-extra';
 import path from 'path';
 
+import { getMockOclifConfig } from '../../../__tests__/commands/utils';
 import { DefaultEnvironment } from '../../../build/utils/environment';
 import { ExpoGraphqlClient } from '../../../commandUtils/context/contextUtils/createGraphqlClient';
 import { testProjectId } from '../../../credentials/__tests__/fixtures-constants';
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jest.mock('../../../log');
 
 describe(EnvPull, () => {
   const graphqlClient = {} as any as ExpoGraphqlClient;
-  const mockConfig = {} as unknown as Config;
+  const mockConfig = getMockOclifConfig();
   const testProjectDir = '/test/project';
   const testTargetPath = '.env.local';
 

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/__tests__/EnvPush.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import { Config } from '@oclif/core';
 import * as fs from 'fs-extra';
 
+import { getMockOclifConfig } from '../../../__tests__/commands/utils';
 import { DefaultEnvironment } from '../../../build/utils/environment';
 import { ExpoGraphqlClient } from '../../../commandUtils/context/contextUtils/createGraphqlClient';
 import { testProjectId } from '../../../credentials/__tests__/fixtures-constants';
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jest.mock('../../../prompts');
 
 describe(EnvPush, () => {
   const graphqlClient = {} as any as ExpoGraphqlClient;
-  const mockConfig = {} as unknown as Config;
+  const mockConfig = getMockOclifConfig();
   const testProjectDir = '/test/project';
   const testEnvPath = '.env.test';
 

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/__tests__/EnvUpdate.test.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-import { Config } from '@oclif/core';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 import * as fs from 'fs-extra';
 
-import { getMockAppFragment } from '../../../__tests__/commands/utils';
+import { getMockAppFragment, getMockOclifConfig } from '../../../__tests__/commands/utils';
 import { DefaultEnvironment } from '../../../build/utils/environment';
 import {
   EnvironmentSecretType,
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ describe(EnvUpdate, () => {
   const projectId = 'test-project-id';
   const variableId = '1';
   const graphqlClient = {};
-  const mockConfig = {} as unknown as Config;
+  const mockConfig = getMockOclifConfig();
   const mockContext = {
     privateProjectConfig: { projectId },
     loggedIn: { graphqlClient },

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/create.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
+import { Args, Flags } from '@oclif/core';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 import fs from 'fs-extra';
 import path from 'path';
@@ -59,14 +59,13 @@ interface CreateFlags {
 export default class EnvCreate extends EasCommand {
   static override description = 'create an environment variable for the current project or account';
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'environment',
+  static override args = {
+    environment: Args.string({
       description:
         "Environment to create the variable in. Default environments are 'production', 'preview', and 'development'.",
       required: false,
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
     name: Flags.string({
@@ -79,10 +78,10 @@ export default class EnvCreate extends EasCommand {
       description: 'Overwrite existing variable',
       default: false,
     }),
-    type: Flags.enum<'string' | 'file'>({
+    type: Flags.option({
       description: 'The type of variable',
-      options: ['string', 'file'],
-    }),
+      options: ['string', 'file'] as const,
+    })(),
     ...EASVariableVisibilityFlag,
     ...EASEnvironmentVariableScopeFlag,
     ...EASMultiEnvironmentFlag,

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/delete.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
+import { Args, Flags } from '@oclif/core';
 import assert from 'assert';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 
@@ -45,14 +45,13 @@ export default class EnvDelete extends EasCommand {
     ...EASNonInteractiveFlag,
   };
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'environment',
+  static override args = {
+    environment: Args.string({
       description:
         "Current environment of the variable to delete. Default environments are 'production', 'preview', and 'development'.",
       required: false,
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override contextDefinition = {
     ...this.ContextOptions.ProjectId,

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/exec.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Args } from '@oclif/core';
 import spawnAsync from '@expo/spawn-async';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 
@@ -37,19 +38,17 @@ export default class EnvExec extends EasCommand {
     ...EASNonInteractiveFlag,
   };
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'environment',
+  static override args = {
+    environment: Args.string({
       required: true,
       description:
         "Environment to execute the command in. Default environments are 'production', 'preview', and 'development'.",
-    },
-    {
-      name: 'bash_command',
+    }),
+    bash_command: Args.string({
       required: true,
       description: 'bash command to execute with the environment variables from the environment',
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   private isNonInteractive: boolean = false;
 

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/get.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
+import { Args, Flags } from '@oclif/core';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 
 import EasCommand from '../../commandUtils/EasCommand';
@@ -44,14 +44,13 @@ export default class EnvGet extends EasCommand {
     ...this.ContextOptions.LoggedIn,
   };
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'environment',
+  static override args = {
+    environment: Args.string({
       description:
         "Current environment of the variable. Default environments are 'production', 'preview', and 'development'.",
       required: false,
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
     'variable-name': Flags.string({

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/list.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
+import { Args, Flags } from '@oclif/core';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 
 import EasCommand from '../../commandUtils/EasCommand';
@@ -106,14 +106,13 @@ export default class EnvList extends EasCommand {
     ...EASEnvironmentVariableScopeFlag,
   };
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'environment',
+  static override args = {
+    environment: Args.string({
       description:
         "Environment to list the variables from. Default environments are 'production', 'preview', and 'development'.",
       required: false,
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   async runAsync(): Promise<void> {
     const { args, flags } = await this.parse(EnvList);

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/pull.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
+import { Args, Flags } from '@oclif/core';
 import dotenv from 'dotenv';
 import * as fs from 'fs-extra';
 import path from 'path';
@@ -24,14 +24,13 @@ export default class EnvPull extends EasCommand {
     ...this.ContextOptions.ProjectDir,
   };
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'environment',
+  static override args = {
+    environment: Args.string({
       description:
         "Environment to pull variables from. Default environments are 'production', 'preview', and 'development'.",
       required: false,
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
     ...EASNonInteractiveFlag,

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/push.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
+import { Args, Flags } from '@oclif/core';
 import dotenv from 'dotenv';
 import fs from 'fs-extra';
 import path from 'path';
@@ -38,14 +38,13 @@ export default class EnvPush extends EasCommand {
     }),
   };
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'environment',
+  static override args = {
+    environment: Args.string({
       description:
         "Environment to push variables to. Default environments are 'production', 'preview', and 'development'.",
       required: false,
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   async runAsync(): Promise<void> {
     const { args, flags } = await this.parse(EnvPush);
@@ -214,7 +213,7 @@ export default class EnvPush extends EasCommand {
       environment: string[] | undefined;
       force: boolean;
     },
-    { environment }: Record<string, string>
+    { environment }: { environment?: string }
   ): { environment?: string[]; path: string; force: boolean } {
     const environments = flags.environment ?? (environment ? [environment] : undefined);
 

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/env/update.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
+import { Args, Flags } from '@oclif/core';
 import assert from 'assert';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 import fs from 'fs-extra';
@@ -79,24 +79,23 @@ export default class EnvUpdate extends EasCommand {
     value: Flags.string({
       description: 'New value or the variable',
     }),
-    type: Flags.enum<'string' | 'file'>({
+    type: Flags.option({
       description: 'The type of variable',
-      options: ['string', 'file'],
-    }),
+      options: ['string', 'file'] as const,
+    })(),
     ...EASVariableVisibilityFlag,
     ...EASEnvironmentVariableScopeFlag,
     ...EASMultiEnvironmentFlag,
     ...EASNonInteractiveFlag,
   };
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'environment',
+  static override args = {
+    environment: Args.string({
       description:
         "Current environment of the variable to update. Default environments are 'production', 'preview', and 'development'.",
       required: false,
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override contextDefinition = {
     ...this.ContextOptions.ProjectId,

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/fingerprint/compare.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
+import { Args, Flags } from '@oclif/core';
 import openBrowserAsync from 'better-opn';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 
@@ -68,19 +68,17 @@ export default class FingerprintCompare extends EasCommand {
     '$ eas fingerprint:compare <FINGERPRINT-HASH> --update-id <UPDATE-ID> \t # Compare fingerprint from update against provided fingerprint',
   ];
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'hash1',
+  static override args = {
+    hash1: Args.string({
       description:
         "If provided alone, HASH1 is compared against the current project's fingerprint.",
       required: false,
-    },
-    {
-      name: 'hash2',
+    }),
+    hash2: Args.string({
       description: 'If two hashes are provided, HASH1 is compared against HASH2.',
       required: false,
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
     'build-id': Flags.string({
@@ -155,8 +153,8 @@ export default class FingerprintCompare extends EasCommand {
     );
     const { fingerprint: firstFingerprint, origin: firstFingerprintOrigin } = firstFingerprintInfo;
 
-    const isFirstFingerprintSpecifiedByFlagOrArg = hash1 || buildId1 || updateId1;
-    const isSecondFingerprintSpecifiedByFlagOrArg = hash2 || buildId2 || updateId2;
+    const isFirstFingerprintSpecifiedByFlagOrArg = Boolean(hash1 || buildId1 || updateId1);
+    const isSecondFingerprintSpecifiedByFlagOrArg = Boolean(hash2 || buildId2 || updateId2);
     const secondFingerprintInfo = await getFingerprintInfoAsync(
       graphqlClient,
       projectDir,
@@ -287,7 +285,7 @@ async function getFingerprintInfoAsync(
   }: {
     buildId?: string;
     updateId?: string;
-    hash: string;
+    hash?: string;
     useProjectFingerprint?: boolean;
     environmentForProjectFingerprint?: string;
     nonInteractive: boolean;

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/fingerprint/generate.ts

@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ export default class FingerprintGenerate extends EasCommand {
   ];
 
   static override flags = {
-    platform: Flags.enum({
+    platform: Flags.option({
       char: 'p',
-      options: ['android', 'ios'],
-    }),
+      options: ['android', 'ios'] as const,
+    })(),
     ...EASEnvironmentFlag,
     environment: Flags.string({
       ...EasEnvironmentFlagParameters,

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/go.ts

@@ -173,20 +173,19 @@ export default class Go extends EasCommand {
   async runAsync(): Promise<void> {
     Log.log(
       chalk.bold(
-        `Creating your personal Expo Go and deploying to TestFlight. ${learnMore('https://expo.fyi/personal-expo-go')}`
+        `Creating your personal Expo Go and deploying to TestFlight. ${learnMore('https://expo.fyi/deploy-expo-go-testflight')}`
       )
     );
 
     const { flags } = await this.parse(Go);
 
-    const spinner = ora('Logging in to Expo...').start();
     const {
       loggedIn: { actor, graphqlClient },
       analytics,
     } = await this.getContextAsync(Go, {
       nonInteractive: false,
     });
-    spinner.succeed(`Logged in as ${chalk.cyan(getActorDisplayName(actor))}`);
+    Log.withTick(`Logged in as ${chalk.cyan(getActorDisplayName(actor))}`);
 
     const bundleId = flags['bundle-id'] ?? this.generateBundleId(actor);
     const appName = flags.name ?? 'My Expo Go';
@@ -551,12 +550,34 @@ export default class Go extends EasCommand {
     graphqlClient: ExpoGraphqlClient,
     workflowRunId: string
   ): Promise<WorkflowRunStatus> {
-    const buildSpinner = ora('Building Expo Go').start();
+    const EXPECTED_BUILD_DURATION_SECONDS = 5 * 60;
+    const EXPECTED_SUBMIT_DURATION_SECONDS = 2 * 60;
+    const buildStartTime = Date.now();
+    let submitStartTime: number | null = null;
+
+    const buildSpinner = ora(
+      this.formatSpinnerText('Building Expo Go', EXPECTED_BUILD_DURATION_SECONDS, buildStartTime)
+    ).start();
     let submitSpinner: ReturnType<typeof ora> | null = null;
     let buildCompleted = false;
     let failedFetchesCount = 0;
 
     while (true) {
+      if (!buildCompleted) {
+        buildSpinner.text = this.formatSpinnerText(
+          'Building Expo Go',
+          EXPECTED_BUILD_DURATION_SECONDS,
+          buildStartTime
+        );
+      }
+      if (submitSpinner && submitStartTime) {
+        submitSpinner.text = this.formatSpinnerText(
+          'Submitting to TestFlight',
+          EXPECTED_SUBMIT_DURATION_SECONDS,
+          submitStartTime
+        );
+      }
+
       try {
         const workflowRun = await WorkflowRunQuery.withJobsByIdAsync(graphqlClient, workflowRunId, {
           useCache: false,
@@ -580,7 +601,14 @@ export default class Go extends EasCommand {
         }
 
         if (buildCompleted && submitSpinner === null && submitJob) {
-          submitSpinner = ora('Submitting to TestFlight').start();
+          submitStartTime = Date.now();
+          submitSpinner = ora(
+            this.formatSpinnerText(
+              'Submitting to TestFlight',
+              EXPECTED_SUBMIT_DURATION_SECONDS,
+              submitStartTime
+            )
+          ).start();
         }
 
         if (workflowRun.status === WorkflowRunStatus.Success) {
@@ -607,4 +635,21 @@ export default class Go extends EasCommand {
       await sleepAsync(10 * 1000);
     }
   }
+
+  private formatSpinnerText(
+    label: string,
+    expectedDurationSeconds: number,
+    startTime: number
+  ): string {
+    const elapsedSeconds = Math.floor((Date.now() - startTime) / 1000);
+    const remainingSeconds = Math.max(0, expectedDurationSeconds - elapsedSeconds);
+
+    if (remainingSeconds === 0) {
+      return `${label} (almost done...)`;
+    }
+
+    const minutes = Math.ceil(remainingSeconds / 60);
+    const unit = minutes === 1 ? 'minute' : 'minutes';
+    return `${label} (~${minutes} ${unit} remaining)`;
+  }
 }

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/observe/__tests__/events.test.ts

@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-import { Config } from '@oclif/core';
-
-import { ExpoGraphqlClient } from '../../../commandUtils/context/contextUtils/createGraphqlClient';
-import { AppObservePlatform } from '../../../graphql/generated';
-import { fetchObserveEventsAsync } from '../../../observe/fetchEvents';
-import { buildObserveEventsJson } from '../../../observe/formatEvents';
-import { enableJsonOutput, printJsonOnlyOutput } from '../../../utils/json';
-import ObserveEvents from '../events';
-
-jest.mock('../../../observe/fetchEvents');
-jest.mock('../../../observe/formatEvents', () => ({
-  buildObserveEventsTable: jest.fn().mockReturnValue('table'),
-  buildObserveEventsJson: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({}),
-}));
-jest.mock('../../../log');
-jest.mock('../../../utils/json');
-
-const mockFetchObserveEventsAsync = jest.mocked(fetchObserveEventsAsync);
-const mockBuildObserveEventsJson = jest.mocked(buildObserveEventsJson);
-const mockEnableJsonOutput = jest.mocked(enableJsonOutput);
-const mockPrintJsonOnlyOutput = jest.mocked(printJsonOnlyOutput);
-
-describe(ObserveEvents, () => {
-  const graphqlClient = {} as any as ExpoGraphqlClient;
-  const mockConfig = {} as unknown as Config;
-  const projectId = 'test-project-id';
-
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    jest.clearAllMocks();
-    mockFetchObserveEventsAsync.mockResolvedValue({
-      events: [],
-      pageInfo: { hasNextPage: false, hasPreviousPage: false },
-    });
-  });
-
-  function createCommand(argv: string[]): ObserveEvents {
-    const command = new ObserveEvents(argv, mockConfig);
-    // @ts-expect-error
-    jest.spyOn(command, 'getContextAsync').mockReturnValue({
-      projectId,
-      loggedIn: { graphqlClient },
-    });
-    return command;
-  }
-
-  it('uses --days-from-now to compute start/end time range', async () => {
-    const now = new Date('2025-06-15T12:00:00.000Z');
-    jest.useFakeTimers({ now });
-
-    const command = createCommand(['--metric', 'tti', '--days-from-now', '7']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    expect(mockFetchObserveEventsAsync).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
-    const options = mockFetchObserveEventsAsync.mock.calls[0][2];
-    expect(options.endTime).toBe('2025-06-15T12:00:00.000Z');
-    expect(options.startTime).toBe('2025-06-08T12:00:00.000Z');
-
-    jest.useRealTimers();
-  });
-
-  it('uses DEFAULT_DAYS_BACK (60 days) when neither --days-from-now nor --start/--end are provided', async () => {
-    const now = new Date('2025-06-15T12:00:00.000Z');
-    jest.useFakeTimers({ now });
-
-    const command = createCommand(['--metric', 'tti']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const options = mockFetchObserveEventsAsync.mock.calls[0][2];
-    expect(options.startTime).toBe('2025-04-16T12:00:00.000Z');
-    expect(options.endTime).toBe('2025-06-15T12:00:00.000Z');
-
-    jest.useRealTimers();
-  });
-
-  it('uses explicit --start and --end when provided', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand([
-      '--metric',
-      'tti',
-      '--start',
-      '2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
-      '--end',
-      '2025-02-01T00:00:00.000Z',
-    ]);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const options = mockFetchObserveEventsAsync.mock.calls[0][2];
-    expect(options.startTime).toBe('2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z');
-    expect(options.endTime).toBe('2025-02-01T00:00:00.000Z');
-  });
-
-  it('defaults endTime to now when only --start is provided', async () => {
-    const now = new Date('2025-06-15T12:00:00.000Z');
-    jest.useFakeTimers({ now });
-
-    const command = createCommand(['--metric', 'tti', '--start', '2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const options = mockFetchObserveEventsAsync.mock.calls[0][2];
-    expect(options.startTime).toBe('2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z');
-    expect(options.endTime).toBe('2025-06-15T12:00:00.000Z');
-
-    jest.useRealTimers();
-  });
-
-  it('rejects --days-from-now combined with --start', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand([
-      '--metric',
-      'tti',
-      '--days-from-now',
-      '7',
-      '--start',
-      '2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
-    ]);
-
-    await expect(command.runAsync()).rejects.toThrow();
-  });
-
-  it('passes --limit to fetchObserveEventsAsync', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand(['--metric', 'tti', '--limit', '42']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const options = mockFetchObserveEventsAsync.mock.calls[0][2];
-    expect(options.limit).toBe(42);
-  });
-
-  it('passes --after cursor to fetchObserveEventsAsync', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand(['--metric', 'tti', '--after', 'cursor-xyz']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const options = mockFetchObserveEventsAsync.mock.calls[0][2];
-    expect(options.after).toBe('cursor-xyz');
-  });
-
-  it('does not pass after when --after flag is not provided', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand(['--metric', 'tti']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const options = mockFetchObserveEventsAsync.mock.calls[0][2];
-    expect(options).not.toHaveProperty('after');
-  });
-
-  it('rejects --days-from-now combined with --end', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand([
-      '--metric',
-      'tti',
-      '--days-from-now',
-      '7',
-      '--end',
-      '2025-02-01T00:00:00.000Z',
-    ]);
-
-    await expect(command.runAsync()).rejects.toThrow();
-  });
-
-  it('passes --platform ios to fetchObserveEventsAsync as AppObservePlatform.Ios', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand(['--metric', 'tti', '--platform', 'ios']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const options = mockFetchObserveEventsAsync.mock.calls[0][2];
-    expect(options.platform).toBe(AppObservePlatform.Ios);
-  });
-
-  it('passes --platform android to fetchObserveEventsAsync as AppObservePlatform.Android', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand(['--metric', 'tti', '--platform', 'android']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const options = mockFetchObserveEventsAsync.mock.calls[0][2];
-    expect(options.platform).toBe(AppObservePlatform.Android);
-  });
-
-  it('passes --app-version to fetchObserveEventsAsync', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand(['--metric', 'tti', '--app-version', '2.1.0']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const options = mockFetchObserveEventsAsync.mock.calls[0][2];
-    expect(options.appVersion).toBe('2.1.0');
-  });
-
-  it('passes --update-id to fetchObserveEventsAsync', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand(['--metric', 'tti', '--update-id', 'update-xyz']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const options = mockFetchObserveEventsAsync.mock.calls[0][2];
-    expect(options.updateId).toBe('update-xyz');
-  });
-
-  it('does not pass platform, appVersion, or updateId when flags are not provided', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand(['--metric', 'tti']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const options = mockFetchObserveEventsAsync.mock.calls[0][2];
-    expect(options.platform).toBeUndefined();
-    expect(options.appVersion).toBeUndefined();
-    expect(options.updateId).toBeUndefined();
-  });
-
-  it('calls enableJsonOutput and printJsonOnlyOutput when --json is provided', async () => {
-    const mockEvents = [
-      {
-        id: 'evt-1',
-        metricName: 'expo.app_startup.tti',
-        metricValue: 1.23,
-        timestamp: '2025-01-15T10:30:00.000Z',
-        appVersion: '1.0.0',
-        appBuildNumber: '42',
-        deviceModel: 'iPhone 15',
-        deviceOs: 'iOS',
-        deviceOsVersion: '17.0',
-        countryCode: 'US',
-        sessionId: 'session-1',
-        easClientId: 'client-1',
-      },
-    ];
-    mockFetchObserveEventsAsync.mockResolvedValue({
-      events: mockEvents as any,
-      pageInfo: { hasNextPage: false, hasPreviousPage: false },
-    });
-
-    const command = createCommand(['--metric', 'tti', '--json', '--non-interactive']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    expect(mockEnableJsonOutput).toHaveBeenCalled();
-    expect(mockBuildObserveEventsJson).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      mockEvents,
-      expect.objectContaining({ hasNextPage: false })
-    );
-    expect(mockPrintJsonOnlyOutput).toHaveBeenCalled();
-  });
-
-  it('does not call enableJsonOutput when --json is not provided', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand(['--metric', 'tti']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    expect(mockEnableJsonOutput).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-    expect(mockPrintJsonOnlyOutput).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-  });
-});

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/observe/__tests__/metrics.test.ts

@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
-import { Config } from '@oclif/core';
-
-import { ExpoGraphqlClient } from '../../../commandUtils/context/contextUtils/createGraphqlClient';
-import { AppPlatform } from '../../../graphql/generated';
-import { fetchObserveMetricsAsync, validateDateFlag } from '../../../observe/fetchMetrics';
-import { buildObserveMetricsJson, buildObserveMetricsTable } from '../../../observe/formatMetrics';
-import { enableJsonOutput, printJsonOnlyOutput } from '../../../utils/json';
-import ObserveMetrics from '../metrics';
-
-jest.mock('../../../observe/fetchMetrics', () => {
-  const actual = jest.requireActual('../../../observe/fetchMetrics');
-  return {
-    ...actual,
-    fetchObserveMetricsAsync: jest.fn(),
-  };
-});
-jest.mock('../../../observe/formatMetrics', () => ({
-  ...jest.requireActual('../../../observe/formatMetrics'),
-  buildObserveMetricsTable: jest.fn().mockReturnValue('table'),
-  buildObserveMetricsJson: jest.fn().mockReturnValue([]),
-}));
-jest.mock('../../../log');
-jest.mock('../../../utils/json');
-
-const mockFetchObserveMetricsAsync = jest.mocked(fetchObserveMetricsAsync);
-const mockBuildObserveMetricsTable = jest.mocked(buildObserveMetricsTable);
-const mockBuildObserveMetricsJson = jest.mocked(buildObserveMetricsJson);
-const mockEnableJsonOutput = jest.mocked(enableJsonOutput);
-const mockPrintJsonOnlyOutput = jest.mocked(printJsonOnlyOutput);
-
-describe(ObserveMetrics, () => {
-  const graphqlClient = {} as any as ExpoGraphqlClient;
-  const mockConfig = {} as unknown as Config;
-  const projectId = 'test-project-id';
-
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    jest.clearAllMocks();
-    mockFetchObserveMetricsAsync.mockResolvedValue(new Map());
-  });
-
-  function createCommand(argv: string[]): ObserveMetrics {
-    const command = new ObserveMetrics(argv, mockConfig);
-    // @ts-expect-error getContextAsync is a protected method
-    jest.spyOn(command, 'getContextAsync').mockReturnValue({
-      projectId,
-      loggedIn: { graphqlClient },
-    });
-    return command;
-  }
-
-  it('fetches metrics with default parameters (both platforms)', async () => {
-    const now = new Date('2025-06-15T12:00:00.000Z');
-    jest.useFakeTimers({ now });
-
-    const command = createCommand([]);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    expect(mockFetchObserveMetricsAsync).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
-    const platforms = mockFetchObserveMetricsAsync.mock.calls[0][3];
-    expect(platforms).toEqual([AppPlatform.Android, AppPlatform.Ios]);
-
-    jest.useRealTimers();
-  });
-
-  it('queries only Android when --platform android is passed', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand(['--platform', 'android']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const platforms = mockFetchObserveMetricsAsync.mock.calls[0][3];
-    expect(platforms).toEqual([AppPlatform.Android]);
-  });
-
-  it('queries only iOS when --platform ios is passed', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand(['--platform', 'ios']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const platforms = mockFetchObserveMetricsAsync.mock.calls[0][3];
-    expect(platforms).toEqual([AppPlatform.Ios]);
-  });
-
-  it('resolves --metric aliases before passing to fetchObserveMetricsAsync', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand(['--metric', 'tti', '--metric', 'cold_launch']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const metricNames = mockFetchObserveMetricsAsync.mock.calls[0][2];
-    expect(metricNames).toEqual(['expo.app_startup.tti', 'expo.app_startup.cold_launch_time']);
-  });
-
-  it('uses default time range (60 days back) when no --start/--end flags', async () => {
-    const now = new Date('2025-06-15T12:00:00.000Z');
-    jest.useFakeTimers({ now });
-
-    const command = createCommand([]);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const startTime = mockFetchObserveMetricsAsync.mock.calls[0][4];
-    const endTime = mockFetchObserveMetricsAsync.mock.calls[0][5];
-    expect(endTime).toBe('2025-06-15T12:00:00.000Z');
-    expect(startTime).toBe('2025-04-16T12:00:00.000Z');
-
-    jest.useRealTimers();
-  });
-
-  it('uses explicit --start and --end when provided', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand([
-      '--start',
-      '2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
-      '--end',
-      '2025-02-01T00:00:00.000Z',
-    ]);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const startTime = mockFetchObserveMetricsAsync.mock.calls[0][4];
-    const endTime = mockFetchObserveMetricsAsync.mock.calls[0][5];
-    expect(startTime).toBe('2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z');
-    expect(endTime).toBe('2025-02-01T00:00:00.000Z');
-  });
-
-  it('passes resolved --stat flags to buildObserveMetricsTable', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand(['--stat', 'p90', '--stat', 'count']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    expect(mockBuildObserveMetricsTable).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.any(Map),
-      expect.any(Array),
-      ['p90', 'eventCount']
-    );
-  });
-
-  it('deduplicates --stat flags that resolve to the same key', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand(['--stat', 'med', '--stat', 'median']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    expect(mockBuildObserveMetricsTable).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.any(Map),
-      expect.any(Array),
-      ['median']
-    );
-  });
-
-  it('uses --days-from-now to compute start/end time range', async () => {
-    const now = new Date('2025-06-15T12:00:00.000Z');
-    jest.useFakeTimers({ now });
-
-    const command = createCommand(['--days-from-now', '7']);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    const startTime = mockFetchObserveMetricsAsync.mock.calls[0][4];
-    const endTime = mockFetchObserveMetricsAsync.mock.calls[0][5];
-    expect(endTime).toBe('2025-06-15T12:00:00.000Z');
-    expect(startTime).toBe('2025-06-08T12:00:00.000Z');
-
-    jest.useRealTimers();
-  });
-
-  it('rejects --days-from-now combined with --start', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand(['--days-from-now', '7', '--start', '2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z']);
-
-    await expect(command.runAsync()).rejects.toThrow();
-  });
-
-  it('rejects --days-from-now combined with --end', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand(['--days-from-now', '7', '--end', '2025-02-01T00:00:00.000Z']);
-
-    await expect(command.runAsync()).rejects.toThrow();
-  });
-
-  it('uses default stats when --stat is not provided', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand([]);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    expect(mockBuildObserveMetricsTable).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.any(Map),
-      expect.any(Array),
-      ['median', 'eventCount']
-    );
-  });
-
-  it('passes resolved --stat flags to buildObserveMetricsJson when --json is used', async () => {
-    const command = createCommand([
-      '--json',
-      '--non-interactive',
-      '--stat',
-      'min',
-      '--stat',
-      'avg',
-    ]);
-    await command.runAsync();
-
-    expect(mockEnableJsonOutput).toHaveBeenCalled();
-    expect(mockBuildObserveMetricsJson).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.any(Map),
-      expect.any(Array),
-      ['min', 'average']
-    );
-    expect(mockPrintJsonOnlyOutput).toHaveBeenCalled();
-  });
-});
-
-describe(validateDateFlag, () => {
-  it('throws on invalid --start date', () => {
-    expect(() => validateDateFlag('not-a-date', '--start')).toThrow(
-      'Invalid --start date: "not-a-date"'
-    );
-  });
-
-  it('throws on invalid --end date', () => {
-    expect(() => validateDateFlag('also-bad', '--end')).toThrow('Invalid --end date: "also-bad"');
-  });
-
-  it('accepts valid ISO date in --start', () => {
-    expect(() => validateDateFlag('2025-01-01', '--start')).not.toThrow();
-  });
-});

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/observe/events.ts

@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
-
-import EasCommand from '../../commandUtils/EasCommand';
-import { EasNonInteractiveAndJsonFlags } from '../../commandUtils/flags';
-import { getLimitFlagWithCustomValues } from '../../commandUtils/pagination';
-import { AppObservePlatform } from '../../graphql/generated';
-import Log from '../../log';
-import {
-  type EventsOrderPreset,
-  fetchObserveEventsAsync,
-  resolveOrderBy,
-} from '../../observe/fetchEvents';
-import { resolveMetricName } from '../../observe/metricNames';
-import { validateDateFlag } from '../../observe/fetchMetrics';
-import { buildObserveEventsJson, buildObserveEventsTable } from '../../observe/formatEvents';
-import { enableJsonOutput, printJsonOnlyOutput } from '../../utils/json';
-
-const DEFAULT_EVENTS_LIMIT = 10;
-const DEFAULT_DAYS_BACK = 60;
-
-export default class ObserveEvents extends EasCommand {
-  static override description = 'display individual app performance events ordered by metric value';
-
-  static override flags = {
-    metric: Flags.string({
-      description:
-        'Metric to query (full name or alias: tti, ttr, cold_launch, warm_launch, bundle_load)',
-      required: true,
-    }),
-    sort: Flags.enum<EventsOrderPreset>({
-      description: 'Sort order for events',
-      options: ['slowest', 'fastest', 'newest', 'oldest'],
-      default: 'slowest',
-    }),
-    platform: Flags.enum<'android' | 'ios'>({
-      description: 'Filter by platform',
-      options: ['android', 'ios'],
-    }),
-    after: Flags.string({
-      description:
-        'Cursor for pagination. Use the endCursor from a previous query to fetch the next page.',
-    }),
-    limit: getLimitFlagWithCustomValues({ defaultTo: DEFAULT_EVENTS_LIMIT, limit: 100 }),
-    start: Flags.string({
-      description: 'Start of time range (ISO date)',
-      exclusive: ['days-from-now'],
-    }),
-    end: Flags.string({
-      description: 'End of time range (ISO date)',
-      exclusive: ['days-from-now'],
-    }),
-    'days-from-now': Flags.integer({
-      description: 'Show events from the last N days (mutually exclusive with --start/--end)',
-      min: 1,
-      exclusive: ['start', 'end'],
-    }),
-    'app-version': Flags.string({
-      description: 'Filter by app version',
-    }),
-    'update-id': Flags.string({
-      description: 'Filter by EAS update ID',
-    }),
-    ...EasNonInteractiveAndJsonFlags,
-  };
-
-  static override contextDefinition = {
-    ...this.ContextOptions.ProjectId,
-    ...this.ContextOptions.LoggedIn,
-  };
-
-  async runAsync(): Promise<void> {
-    const { flags } = await this.parse(ObserveEvents);
-    const {
-      projectId,
-      loggedIn: { graphqlClient },
-    } = await this.getContextAsync(ObserveEvents, {
-      nonInteractive: flags['non-interactive'],
-    });
-
-    if (flags.json) {
-      enableJsonOutput();
-    } else {
-      Log.warn('EAS Observe is in preview and subject to breaking changes.');
-    }
-
-    if (flags.start) {
-      validateDateFlag(flags.start, '--start');
-    }
-    if (flags.end) {
-      validateDateFlag(flags.end, '--end');
-    }
-
-    const metricName = resolveMetricName(flags.metric);
-    const orderBy = resolveOrderBy(flags.sort);
-
-    let startTime: string;
-    let endTime: string;
-
-    if (flags['days-from-now']) {
-      endTime = new Date().toISOString();
-      startTime = new Date(Date.now() - flags['days-from-now'] * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString();
-    } else {
-      endTime = flags.end ?? new Date().toISOString();
-      startTime =
-        flags.start ?? new Date(Date.now() - DEFAULT_DAYS_BACK * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString();
-    }
-
-    const platform = flags.platform
-      ? flags.platform === 'android'
-        ? AppObservePlatform.Android
-        : AppObservePlatform.Ios
-      : undefined;
-
-    const { events, pageInfo } = await fetchObserveEventsAsync(graphqlClient, projectId, {
-      metricName,
-      orderBy,
-      limit: flags.limit ?? DEFAULT_EVENTS_LIMIT,
-      ...(flags.after && { after: flags.after }),
-      startTime,
-      endTime,
-      platform,
-      appVersion: flags['app-version'],
-      updateId: flags['update-id'],
-    });
-
-    if (flags.json) {
-      printJsonOnlyOutput(buildObserveEventsJson(events, pageInfo));
-    } else {
-      Log.addNewLineIfNone();
-      Log.log(buildObserveEventsTable(events, pageInfo));
-    }
-  }
-}

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/observe/metrics.ts

@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
-
-import EasCommand from '../../commandUtils/EasCommand';
-import { EasNonInteractiveAndJsonFlags } from '../../commandUtils/flags';
-import { AppPlatform } from '../../graphql/generated';
-import Log from '../../log';
-import { fetchObserveMetricsAsync, validateDateFlag } from '../../observe/fetchMetrics';
-import {
-  StatisticKey,
-  buildObserveMetricsJson,
-  buildObserveMetricsTable,
-  resolveStatKey,
-} from '../../observe/formatMetrics';
-import { resolveMetricName } from '../../observe/metricNames';
-import { enableJsonOutput, printJsonOnlyOutput } from '../../utils/json';
-
-const DEFAULT_METRICS = [
-  'expo.app_startup.cold_launch_time',
-  'expo.app_startup.warm_launch_time',
-  'expo.app_startup.tti',
-  'expo.app_startup.ttr',
-  'expo.app_startup.bundle_load_time',
-];
-
-const DEFAULT_DAYS_BACK = 60;
-
-const DEFAULT_STATS_TABLE: StatisticKey[] = ['median', 'eventCount'];
-const DEFAULT_STATS_JSON: StatisticKey[] = [
-  'min',
-  'median',
-  'max',
-  'average',
-  'p80',
-  'p90',
-  'p99',
-  'eventCount',
-];
-
-export default class ObserveMetrics extends EasCommand {
-  static override description = 'display app performance metrics grouped by app version';
-
-  static override flags = {
-    platform: Flags.enum<'android' | 'ios'>({
-      description: 'Filter by platform',
-      options: ['android', 'ios'],
-    }),
-    metric: Flags.string({
-      description:
-        'Metric name to display (can be specified multiple times). Supports aliases: tti, ttr, cold_launch, warm_launch, bundle_load',
-      multiple: true,
-    }),
-    stat: Flags.string({
-      description:
-        'Statistic to display per metric (can be specified multiple times). Options: min, max, med, avg, p80, p90, p99, count',
-      multiple: true,
-    }),
-    start: Flags.string({
-      description: 'Start of time range for metrics data (ISO date).',
-      exclusive: ['days-from-now'],
-    }),
-    end: Flags.string({
-      description: 'End of time range for metrics data (ISO date).',
-      exclusive: ['days-from-now'],
-    }),
-    'days-from-now': Flags.integer({
-      description: 'Show metrics from the last N days (mutually exclusive with --start/--end)',
-      min: 1,
-      exclusive: ['start', 'end'],
-    }),
-    ...EasNonInteractiveAndJsonFlags,
-  };
-
-  static override contextDefinition = {
-    ...this.ContextOptions.ProjectId,
-    ...this.ContextOptions.LoggedIn,
-  };
-
-  async runAsync(): Promise<void> {
-    const { flags } = await this.parse(ObserveMetrics);
-    const {
-      projectId,
-      loggedIn: { graphqlClient },
-    } = await this.getContextAsync(ObserveMetrics, {
-      nonInteractive: flags['non-interactive'],
-    });
-
-    if (flags.json) {
-      enableJsonOutput();
-    } else {
-      Log.warn('EAS Observe is in preview and subject to breaking changes.');
-    }
-
-    if (flags.start) {
-      validateDateFlag(flags.start, '--start');
-    }
-    if (flags.end) {
-      validateDateFlag(flags.end, '--end');
-    }
-
-    const metricNames = flags.metric?.length
-      ? flags.metric.map(resolveMetricName)
-      : DEFAULT_METRICS;
-
-    let startTime: string;
-    let endTime: string;
-
-    if (flags['days-from-now']) {
-      endTime = new Date().toISOString();
-      startTime = new Date(Date.now() - flags['days-from-now'] * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString();
-    } else {
-      endTime = flags.end ?? new Date().toISOString();
-      startTime =
-        flags.start ?? new Date(Date.now() - DEFAULT_DAYS_BACK * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000).toISOString();
-    }
-
-    const platforms: AppPlatform[] = flags.platform
-      ? [flags.platform === 'android' ? AppPlatform.Android : AppPlatform.Ios]
-      : [AppPlatform.Android, AppPlatform.Ios];
-
-    const metricsMap = await fetchObserveMetricsAsync(
-      graphqlClient,
-      projectId,
-      metricNames,
-      platforms,
-      startTime,
-      endTime
-    );
-
-    const argumentsStat = flags.stat?.length
-      ? Array.from(new Set(flags.stat.map(resolveStatKey)))
-      : undefined;
-
-    if (flags.json) {
-      const stats: StatisticKey[] = argumentsStat ?? DEFAULT_STATS_JSON;
-      printJsonOnlyOutput(buildObserveMetricsJson(metricsMap, metricNames, stats));
-    } else {
-      const stats: StatisticKey[] = argumentsStat ?? DEFAULT_STATS_TABLE;
-      Log.addNewLineIfNone();
-      Log.log(buildObserveMetricsTable(metricsMap, metricNames, stats));
-    }
-  }
-}

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/__tests__/init.test.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import chalk from 'chalk';
 import { vol } from 'memfs';
 import { instance, mock } from 'ts-mockito';
 
+import { getMockOclifConfig } from '../../../__tests__/commands/utils';
 import LoggedInContextField from '../../../commandUtils/context/LoggedInContextField';
 import ProjectDirContextField from '../../../commandUtils/context/ProjectDirContextField';
 import { ExpoGraphqlClient } from '../../../commandUtils/context/contextUtils/createGraphqlClient';
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ function mockTestProject(options: {
   jest.mocked(isExpoInstalled).mockReturnValue(true);
 }
 
-const commandOptions = { root: '/test-project' } as any;
+const commandOptions = getMockOclifConfig('/test-project');
 
 beforeEach(() => {
   jest.resetAllMocks();
@@ -166,9 +167,10 @@ describe(ProjectInit.name, () => {
         });
 
         it('does not prompt to overwrite when different', async () => {
-          await new ProjectInit(['--id', '12345', '--force'], {
-            root: '/test-project',
-          } as any).run();
+          await new ProjectInit(
+            ['--id', '12345', '--force'],
+            getMockOclifConfig('/test-project')
+          ).run();
           expect(saveProjectIdToAppConfigAsync).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/test-project', '12345');
           expect(confirmAsync).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
         });
@@ -177,9 +179,10 @@ describe(ProjectInit.name, () => {
       describe('non-interactive', () => {
         it('aborts when different', async () => {
           await expect(
-            new ProjectInit(['--id', '12345', '--non-interactive'], {
-              root: '/test-project',
-            } as any).run()
+            new ProjectInit(
+              ['--id', '12345', '--non-interactive'],
+              getMockOclifConfig('/test-project')
+            ).run()
           ).rejects.toThrowError(
             `Project is already linked to a different ID: ${chalk.bold(
               '1234'

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/new.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Flags } from '@oclif/core';
+import { Args, Flags } from '@oclif/core';
 import chalk from 'chalk';
 import nullthrows from 'nullthrows';
 
@@ -132,21 +132,20 @@ export default class New extends EasCommand {
   static override description =
     'Create a new project configured with Expo Application Services (EAS)';
 
-  static override args = [
-    {
-      name: 'path',
+  static override args = {
+    path: Args.string({
       description: 'Path to create the project (defaults to current directory)',
       required: false,
-    },
-  ];
+    }),
+  };
 
   static override flags = {
-    'package-manager': Flags.enum<PackageManager>({
+    'package-manager': Flags.option({
       char: 'p',
       description: 'Package manager to use for installing dependencies',
-      options: [...PACKAGE_MANAGERS],
+      options: [...PACKAGE_MANAGERS] as const,
       default: 'npm',
-    }),
+    })(),
   };
 
   static override contextDefinition = {

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/project/onboarding.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Args } from '@oclif/core';
 import { ExpoConfig } from '@expo/config';
 import { Platform } from '@expo/eas-build-job';
 import { AppVersionSource, EasJson } from '@expo/eas-json';
@@ -45,7 +46,9 @@ export default class Onboarding extends EasCommand {
 
   static override flags = {};
 
-  static override args = [{ name: 'TARGET_PROJECT_DIRECTORY' }];
+  static override args = {
+    TARGET_PROJECT_DIRECTORY: Args.string({}),
+  };
 
   static override contextDefinition = {
     ...this.ContextOptions.LoggedIn,

packages/eas-cli/src/commands/secret/create.ts

@@ -28,21 +28,21 @@ export default class EnvironmentSecretCreate extends EasCommand {
   static override hidden = true;
 
   static override flags = {
-    scope: Flags.enum({
+    scope: Flags.option({
       description: 'Scope for the secret',
-      options: [EnvironmentSecretScope.ACCOUNT, EnvironmentSecretScope.PROJECT],
+      options: [EnvironmentSecretScope.ACCOUNT, EnvironmentSecretScope.PROJECT] as const,
       default: EnvironmentSecretScope.PROJECT,
-    }),
+    })(),
     name: Flags.string({
       description: 'Name of the secret',
     }),
     value: Flags.string({
       description: 'Text value or path to a file to store in the secret',
     }),
-    type: Flags.enum({
+    type: Flags.option({
       description: 'The type of secret',
-      options: [SecretType.STRING, SecretType.FILE],
-    }),
+      options: [SecretType.STRING, SecretType.FILE] as const,
+    })(),
     force: Flags.boolean({
       description: 'Delete and recreate existing secrets',
       default: false,
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ export default class EnvironmentSecretCreate extends EasCommand {
     }
 
     assert(secretValue);
+    const environmentSecretType = SecretTypeToEnvironmentSecretType[secretType as SecretType];
 
     let secretFilePath: string | undefined;
     if (secretType === SecretType.FILE) {
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ export default class EnvironmentSecretCreate extends EasCommand {
 
       const secret = await EnvironmentSecretMutation.createForAppAsync(
         graphqlClient,
-        { name, value: secretValue, type: SecretTypeToEnvironmentSecretType[secretType] },
+        { name, value: secretValue, type: environmentSecretType },
         projectId
       );
       if (!secret) {
@@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ export default class EnvironmentSecretCreate extends EasCommand {
 
       const secret = await EnvironmentSecretMutation.createForAccountAsync(
         graphqlClient,
-        { name, value: secretValue, type: SecretTypeToEnvironmentSecretType[secretType] },
+        { name, value: secretValue, type: environmentSecretType },
         ownerAccount.id
       );