Files
faiss/tests/test_svs_py.py
Mihai Capotă 4864f4d420 SVS: Add ParameterSpace.set_index_parameter support for Vamana (#5644)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebookresearch/faiss/pull/5644

Reviewed By: alibeklfc

Differential Revision: D120290334

Pulled By: mnorris11

fbshipit-source-id: c947484d0704789553a7d4d80a0ef7185e59962a
2026-09-18 10:15:10 -07:00

1884 lines
64 KiB
Python

# Portions Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
# Portions Copyright 2025 Intel Corporation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
import numpy as np
import unittest
import faiss
import os
import tempfile
_SKIP_SVS = "SVS" not in faiss.get_compile_options().split()
_SKIP_REASON = "SVS support not compiled in"
# Check if LVQ/LeanVec support is available
_SKIP_SVS_LL = _SKIP_SVS or not faiss.IndexSVSVamana.is_lvq_leanvec_enabled()
_SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON = (
"LVQ/LeanVec support not available on this platform or build configuration"
)
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSAdapter(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test the FAISS-SVS adapter layer integration"""
target_class = None # set in setUpClass
def _create_instance(self) -> "faiss.IndexSVSVamana | faiss.IndexSVSFlat":
"""Create an instance of the SVS index"""
self.assertIsNotNone(
self.target_class,
"target_class must be configured in setUpClass()",
)
return self.target_class(self.d, 64)
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
# need to configure target_class here to avoid issues when
# SVS support is not compiled in
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSVamana
cls.d = 32
cls.nb = 500
cls.nq = 50
np.random.seed(1234)
cls.xb = np.random.random((cls.nb, cls.d)).astype("float32")
cls.xq = np.random.random((cls.nq, cls.d)).astype("float32")
def test_svs_construction(self):
"""Test construction and basic properties"""
# Test default construction
index = self._create_instance()
self.assertEqual(index.d, self.d)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, 0)
self.assertEqual(index.metric_type, faiss.METRIC_L2)
index_ip = self._create_instance()
index_ip.metric_type = faiss.METRIC_INNER_PRODUCT
self.assertEqual(index_ip.metric_type, faiss.METRIC_INNER_PRODUCT)
def test_svs_add_search_remove_interface(self):
"""Test FAISS add/search/remove_ids interface compatibility"""
index = self._create_instance()
# Test add interface
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, self.nb)
# Test search interface
k = 4
D, I = index.search(self.xq, k)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, (self.nq, k))
self.assertEqual(I.shape, (self.nq, k))
self.assertTrue(np.all(I >= 0))
self.assertTrue(np.all(I < self.nb))
# Test remove
ids = np.arange(index.ntotal)
toremove = np.ascontiguousarray(ids[0:200:3])
sel = faiss.IDSelectorArray(50, faiss.swig_ptr(toremove[:50]))
nremove = index.remove_ids(sel)
nremove += index.remove_ids(toremove[50:])
self.assertEqual(nremove, len(toremove))
# remove more to trigger cleanup
toremove = np.ascontiguousarray(ids[200:800])
nremove = index.remove_ids(toremove)
self.assertEqual(nremove, len(toremove))
# Test reset
index.reset()
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, 0)
def test_svs_search_selected(self):
"""Test FAISS search with IDSelector interface compatibility"""
index = self._create_instance()
# Test add interface
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, self.nb)
# Create selector to select a subset of ids
min = self.nb // 5
max = self.nb * 4 // 5
sel = faiss.IDSelectorRange(min, max) # select ids in [100, 200)
params = faiss.SearchParameters(sel=sel)
# Test search interface
k = 10
D, I = index.search(self.xq, k, params=params)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, (self.nq, k))
self.assertEqual(I.shape, (self.nq, k))
self.assertTrue(np.all(I >= min))
self.assertTrue(np.all(I < max))
def test_svs_range_search(self):
"""Test FAISS range_search interface compatibility"""
index = self._create_instance()
# Test add interface
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, self.nb)
# Test search interface
range = 0.1
lims, D, I = index.range_search(self.xq, range)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, I.shape)
self.assertTrue(np.all(D <= range))
self.assertTrue(np.all(I >= 0))
self.assertTrue(np.all(I < self.nb))
def test_svs_range_search_ip(self):
"""Test FAISS range_search interface compatibility"""
index = self._create_instance()
index.metric_type = faiss.METRIC_INNER_PRODUCT
index.alpha = 0.95
# Test add interface
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, self.nb)
# Test search interface
range = 10
lims, D, I = index.range_search(self.xq, range)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, I.shape)
self.assertTrue(np.all(D >= range))
self.assertTrue(np.all(I >= 0))
self.assertTrue(np.all(I < self.nb))
def test_svs_range_search_selected(self):
"""Test FAISS add/search/remove_ids interface compatibility"""
index = self._create_instance()
# Test add interface
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, self.nb)
# Create selector to select a subset of ids
min = self.nb // 5
max = self.nb * 4 // 5
sel = faiss.IDSelectorRange(min, max) # select ids in [100, 200)
params = faiss.SearchParameters(sel=sel)
# Test search interface
radius = 0.1
lims, D, I = index.range_search(self.xq, radius, params=params)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, I.shape)
self.assertTrue(np.all(D <= radius))
self.assertTrue(np.all(I >= min))
self.assertTrue(np.all(I < max))
# Test reset
index.reset()
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, 0)
def test_svs_metric_types(self):
"""Test different metric types are handled correctly"""
# L2 metric
index_l2 = self._create_instance()
index_l2.metric_type = faiss.METRIC_L2
index_l2.add(self.xb)
D_l2, _ = index_l2.search(self.xq[:10], 4)
index_ip = self._create_instance()
index_ip.metric_type = faiss.METRIC_INNER_PRODUCT
index_ip.alpha = 0.95
index_ip.add(self.xb)
D_ip, _ = index_ip.search(self.xq[:10], 4)
# Results should be different
# (testing adapter forwards metric correctly)
self.assertFalse(np.array_equal(D_l2, D_ip))
def test_svs_serialization(self):
"""Test FAISS serialization system works with SVS indices"""
index = self._create_instance()
index.add(self.xb)
D_before, I_before = index.search(self.xq, 4)
loaded = faiss.deserialize_index(faiss.serialize_index(index))
# Verify adapter layer preserves type and parameters
self.assertIsInstance(loaded, self.target_class)
self.assertEqual(loaded.d, self.d)
self.assertEqual(loaded.ntotal, self.nb)
self.assertEqual(loaded.metric_type, index.metric_type)
# Verify functionality is preserved
D_after, I_after = loaded.search(self.xq, 4)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(I_before, I_after)
np.testing.assert_allclose(D_before, D_after, rtol=1e-6)
def test_svs_error_handling(self):
"""Test that FAISS error handling works with SVS indices"""
index = self._create_instance()
# Test wrong dimension
wrong_dim_data = np.random.random((100, self.d + 1)).astype("float32")
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
index.add(wrong_dim_data)
def test_svs_fourcc_handling(self):
"""Test that FAISS I/O system handles SVS fourccs correctly"""
# Create and populate index
index = self._create_instance()
index.add(self.xb[:100]) # Smaller dataset for speed
# Test round-trip serialization preserves exact type
loaded = faiss.deserialize_index(faiss.serialize_index(index))
# Verify exact type preservation (fourcc working correctly)
self.assertEqual(type(loaded), self.target_class)
def test_svs_batch_operations(self):
"""Test that batch operations work correctly through adapter"""
index = self._create_instance()
# Add in multiple batches
batch_size = 250
for i in range(0, self.nb, batch_size):
end_idx = min(i + batch_size, self.nb)
index.add(self.xb[i:end_idx])
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, self.nb)
# Verify search still works after batch operations
D, _ = index.search(self.xq, 4)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, (self.nq, 4))
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSStoreVectors(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test the store_vectors opt-out for the fp32 reconstruct() copy"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.d = 32
cls.nb = 500
cls.nq = 10
np.random.seed(1234)
cls.xb = np.random.random((cls.nb, cls.d)).astype("float32")
cls.xq = np.random.random((cls.nq, cls.d)).astype("float32")
def test_stores_vectors_by_default(self):
index = faiss.IndexSVSVamana(self.d, 64)
self.assertTrue(index.store_vectors)
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertEqual(index.stored_vectors.size(), self.nb * self.d)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(index.reconstruct(0), self.xb[0])
def test_store_vectors_disabled_in_constructor(self):
index = faiss.IndexSVSVamana(
self.d, 64, faiss.METRIC_L2, faiss.SVS_FP32, False, False
)
self.assertFalse(index.store_vectors)
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, self.nb)
self.assertEqual(index.stored_vectors.size(), 0)
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
index.reconstruct(0)
def test_store_vectors_disabled_by_attribute(self):
"""Search must be unaffected by dropping the fp32 copy"""
reference = faiss.IndexSVSVamana(self.d, 64)
reference.add(self.xb)
_, I_ref = reference.search(self.xq, 4)
index = faiss.IndexSVSVamana(self.d, 64)
index.store_vectors = False
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertEqual(index.stored_vectors.size(), 0)
_, I = index.search(self.xq, 4)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(I_ref, I)
def test_store_vectors_disabled_survives_serialization(self):
index = faiss.IndexSVSVamana(self.d, 64)
index.store_vectors = False
index.add(self.xb)
loaded = faiss.deserialize_index(faiss.serialize_index(index))
self.assertEqual(loaded.ntotal, self.nb)
self.assertEqual(loaded.stored_vectors.size(), 0)
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
loaded.reconstruct(0)
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSFactory(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test that SVS factory works correctly"""
def test_svs_factory_flat(self):
index = faiss.index_factory(32, "SVSFlat")
self.assertEqual(index.d, 32)
def test_svs_factory_vamana(self):
index = faiss.index_factory(32, "SVSVamana64")
self.assertEqual(index.d, 32)
self.assertEqual(index.graph_max_degree, 64)
self.assertEqual(index.metric_type, faiss.METRIC_L2)
self.assertEqual(index.storage_kind, faiss.SVS_FP32)
def test_svs_factory_fp16(self):
index = faiss.index_factory(256, "SVSVamana16,FP16")
self.assertEqual(index.d, 256)
self.assertEqual(index.graph_max_degree, 16)
self.assertEqual(index.storage_kind, faiss.SVS_FP16)
def test_svs_factory_sq8(self):
index = faiss.index_factory(64, "SVSVamana24,SQ8")
self.assertEqual(index.d, 64)
self.assertEqual(index.graph_max_degree, 24)
self.assertEqual(index.storage_kind, faiss.SVS_SQ8)
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSFactoryLVQLeanVec(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test that SVS factory works correctly for LVQ and LeanVec"""
def test_svs_factory_lvq(self):
index = faiss.index_factory(16, "SVSVamana32,LVQ4x8")
self.assertEqual(index.d, 16)
self.assertEqual(index.graph_max_degree, 32)
self.assertEqual(index.storage_kind, faiss.SVS_LVQ4x8)
def test_svs_factory_leanvec(self):
index = faiss.index_factory(128, "SVSVamana48,LeanVec4x4_64")
self.assertEqual(index.d, 128)
self.assertEqual(index.graph_max_degree, 48)
self.assertEqual(index.storage_kind, faiss.SVS_LeanVec4x4)
self.assertEqual(index.leanvec_d, 64)
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSIVFCoarseQuantizerFactory(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test that IVF with SVSVamana coarse quantizer supports storage kinds"""
def test_ivf_svsvamana_default(self):
index = faiss.index_factory(32, "IVF256_SVSVamana32,Flat")
self.assertEqual(index.d, 32)
self.assertEqual(index.nlist, 256)
def test_ivf_svsvamana_sq8(self):
index = faiss.index_factory(32, "IVF256_SVSVamana32_SQ8,Flat")
self.assertEqual(index.d, 32)
self.assertEqual(index.nlist, 256)
def test_ivf_svsvamana_fp16(self):
index = faiss.index_factory(32, "IVF256_SVSVamana32_FP16,Flat")
self.assertEqual(index.d, 32)
self.assertEqual(index.nlist, 256)
def test_ivf_svsvamana_fp32_explicit(self):
index = faiss.index_factory(32, "IVF256_SVSVamana32_FP32,Flat")
self.assertEqual(index.d, 32)
self.assertEqual(index.nlist, 256)
def test_ivf_svsvamana_invalid_storage(self):
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
faiss.index_factory(32, "IVF256_SVSVamana32_INVALID,Flat")
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSAdapterFP16(TestSVSAdapter):
"""Repeat all tests for SVS Float16 variant"""
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(self.d, 64)
idx.storage_kind = faiss.SVS_FP16
return idx
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSAdapterSQ8(TestSVSAdapter):
"""Repeat all tests for SVS SQ int8 variant"""
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(self.d, 64)
idx.storage_kind = faiss.SVS_SQ8
return idx
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSAdapterLVQ4x0(TestSVSAdapter):
"""Repeat all tests for SVSLVQ4x0 variant"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSVamanaLVQ
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(self.d, 64)
idx.storage_kind = faiss.SVS_LVQ4x0
return idx
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSAdapterLVQ4x4(TestSVSAdapter):
"""Repeat all tests for SVSLVQ4x4 variant"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSVamanaLVQ
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(self.d, 64)
idx.storage_kind = faiss.SVS_LVQ4x4
return idx
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSAdapterLVQ4x8(TestSVSAdapter):
"""Repeat all tests for SVSLVQ4x8 variant"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSVamanaLVQ
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(self.d, 64)
idx.storage_kind = faiss.SVS_LVQ4x8
return idx
class TestSVSAdapterFlat(TestSVSAdapter):
"""Repeat all tests for SVSFlat variant"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSFlat
def _create_instance(self):
return self.target_class(self.d)
def test_svs_metric_types(self):
"""Test different metric types are handled correctly"""
# L2 metric
index_l2 = self._create_instance()
index_l2.metric_type = faiss.METRIC_L2
index_l2.add(self.xb)
D_l2, _ = index_l2.search(self.xq[:10], 4)
index_ip = self._create_instance()
index_ip.metric_type = faiss.METRIC_INNER_PRODUCT
index_ip.add(self.xb)
D_ip, _ = index_ip.search(self.xq[:10], 4)
# Results should be different
# (testing adapter forwards metric correctly)
self.assertFalse(np.array_equal(D_l2, D_ip))
# The following tests are expected to fail for IndexSVSFlat as it
# doesn't support yet
@unittest.expectedFailure
def test_svs_search_selected(self):
return super().test_svs_search_selected()
@unittest.expectedFailure
def test_svs_range_search(self):
return super().test_svs_range_search()
@unittest.expectedFailure
def test_svs_range_search_ip(self):
return super().test_svs_range_search_ip()
@unittest.expectedFailure
def test_svs_range_search_selected(self):
return super().test_svs_range_search_selected()
@unittest.expectedFailure
def test_svs_add_search_remove_interface(self):
super().test_svs_add_search_remove_interface()
@unittest.expectedFailure
def test_svs_batch_operations(self):
super().test_svs_batch_operations()
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSVamanaParameters(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test Vamana-specific parameter forwarding and persistence."""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSVamana
cls.d = 32
cls.nb = 500
cls.nq = 50
np.random.seed(1234)
cls.xb = np.random.random((cls.nb, cls.d)).astype("float32")
cls.xq = np.random.random((cls.nq, cls.d)).astype("float32")
def _create_instance(self):
"""Create an instance of the SVS Vamana index"""
return self.target_class(self.d, 64)
def test_vamana_parameter_setting(self):
"""Test that all Vamana parameters can be set and retrieved"""
index = self._create_instance()
# Set non-default values for all parameters
index.graph_max_degree = 32
index.alpha = 1.5
index.search_window_size = 20
index.search_buffer_capacity = 25
index.construction_window_size = 80
index.max_candidate_pool_size = 150
index.prune_to = 30
index.use_full_search_history = False
# Verify all parameters are set correctly
self.assertEqual(index.graph_max_degree, 32)
self.assertAlmostEqual(index.alpha, 1.5, places=6)
self.assertEqual(index.search_window_size, 20)
self.assertEqual(index.search_buffer_capacity, 25)
self.assertEqual(index.construction_window_size, 80)
self.assertEqual(index.max_candidate_pool_size, 150)
self.assertEqual(index.prune_to, 30)
self.assertEqual(index.use_full_search_history, False)
def test_vamana_parameter_defaults(self):
"""Test that Vamana parameters have correct default values"""
index = self._create_instance()
# Verify default values match C++ header
self.assertEqual(index.graph_max_degree, 64)
self.assertAlmostEqual(index.alpha, 1.2, places=6)
self.assertEqual(index.search_window_size, 10)
self.assertEqual(index.search_buffer_capacity, 10)
self.assertEqual(index.construction_window_size, 40)
self.assertEqual(index.max_candidate_pool_size, 200)
self.assertEqual(index.prune_to, 60)
self.assertEqual(index.use_full_search_history, True)
def test_vamana_parameter_serialization(self):
"""Test that Vamana parameters are preserved through serialization."""
index = self._create_instance()
# Set distinctive non-default values
index.graph_max_degree = 48
index.alpha = 1.8
index.search_window_size = 15
index.search_buffer_capacity = 18
index.construction_window_size = 60
index.max_candidate_pool_size = 180
index.prune_to = 45
index.use_full_search_history = False
# Add data and train
index.add(self.xb)
# Serialize and deserialize
loaded = faiss.deserialize_index(faiss.serialize_index(index))
# Verify all parameters are preserved
self.assertIsInstance(loaded, self.target_class)
self.assertEqual(loaded.graph_max_degree, 48)
self.assertAlmostEqual(loaded.alpha, 1.8, places=6)
self.assertEqual(loaded.search_window_size, 15)
self.assertEqual(loaded.search_buffer_capacity, 18)
self.assertEqual(loaded.construction_window_size, 60)
self.assertEqual(loaded.max_candidate_pool_size, 180)
self.assertEqual(loaded.prune_to, 45)
self.assertEqual(loaded.use_full_search_history, False)
# Verify results are unaffected
D_before, I_before = index.search(self.xq, 4)
D_after, I_after = loaded.search(self.xq, 4)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(I_before, I_after)
np.testing.assert_allclose(D_before, D_after, rtol=1e-6)
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSVamanaParametersFP16(TestSVSVamanaParameters):
"""Repeat Vamana parameter tests for SVS Float16 variant"""
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(self.d, 64)
idx.storage_kind = faiss.SVS_FP16
return idx
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSVamanaParametersSQ8(TestSVSVamanaParameters):
"""Repeat Vamana parameter tests for SVS SQ int8 variant"""
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(self.d, 64)
idx.storage_kind = faiss.SVS_SQ8
return idx
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSVamanaParametersLVQ4x0(TestSVSVamanaParameters):
"""Repeat Vamana parameter tests for SVSLVQ4x0 variant"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSVamanaLVQ
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(self.d, 64)
idx.storage_kind = faiss.SVS_LVQ4x0
return idx
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSVamanaParametersLVQ4x4(TestSVSVamanaParameters):
"""Repeat Vamana parameter tests for SVSLVQ4x4 variant"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSVamanaLVQ
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(self.d, 64)
idx.storage_kind = faiss.SVS_LVQ4x4
return idx
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSVamanaParametersLVQ4x8(TestSVSVamanaParameters):
"""Repeat Vamana parameter tests for SVSLVQ4x8 variant"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSVamanaLVQ
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(self.d, 64)
idx.storage_kind = faiss.SVS_LVQ4x8
return idx
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSVamanaSetIndexParameter(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test the Vamana parameters exposed through ParameterSpace"""
target_class = None # set in setUpClass
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
# need to configure target_class here to avoid issues when
# SVS support is not compiled in
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSVamana
cls.d = 64
cls.nb = 1000
cls.nq = 50
np.random.seed(1234)
cls.xb = np.random.random((cls.nb, cls.d)).astype("float32")
cls.xq = np.random.random((cls.nq, cls.d)).astype("float32")
ref = faiss.IndexFlatL2(cls.d)
ref.add(cls.xb)
_, cls.gt = ref.search(cls.xq, 4)
def setUp(self):
self.ps = faiss.ParameterSpace()
def _create_instance(self):
"""Create an SVS Vamana index that is ready to accept vectors"""
return self.target_class(self.d, 64)
def _storage_kind(self):
"""A storage kind the index under test can be switched to"""
return faiss.SVS_FP16
def _build_parameters(self):
"""(name, value) pairs covering every build-time parameter"""
return [
("graph_max_degree", 32),
("prune_to", 28),
("alpha", 1.5),
("construction_window_size", 80),
("max_candidate_pool_size", 150),
("use_full_search_history", 0),
("storage_kind", self._storage_kind()),
("is_static", 1),
]
def _recall(self, index):
"""Fraction of the exact 4 nearest neighbours the index returns"""
_, I = index.search(self.xq, self.gt.shape[1])
found = sum(len(set(a) & set(b)) for a, b in zip(I, self.gt))
return found / self.gt.size
def test_build_parameters(self):
index = self._create_instance()
for name, value in self._build_parameters():
self.ps.set_index_parameter(index, name, value)
self.assertEqual(index.graph_max_degree, 32)
self.assertEqual(index.prune_to, 28)
self.assertAlmostEqual(index.alpha, 1.5, places=6)
self.assertEqual(index.construction_window_size, 80)
self.assertEqual(index.max_candidate_pool_size, 150)
self.assertFalse(index.use_full_search_history)
self.assertEqual(index.storage_kind, self._storage_kind())
self.assertTrue(index.is_static)
# the values are accepted by the SVS backend
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, self.nb)
_, I = index.search(self.xq, 4)
self.assertEqual(I.shape, (self.nq, 4))
self.assertTrue((I >= 0).all())
def test_build_parameters_rejected_after_build(self):
index = self._create_instance()
index.add(self.xb)
for name, value in self._build_parameters():
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
self.ps.set_index_parameter(index, name, value)
def test_search_parameters(self):
index = self._create_instance()
index.add(self.xb)
# search parameters are tunable after the index has been built
self.ps.set_index_parameters(
index, "search_window_size=4,search_buffer_capacity=4"
)
narrow_recall = self._recall(index)
self.ps.set_index_parameter(index, "search_window_size", 128)
self.ps.set_index_parameter(index, "search_buffer_capacity", 160)
self.assertEqual(index.search_window_size, 128)
self.assertEqual(index.search_buffer_capacity, 160)
# the values reach the SVS backend: a wider search window explores
# more of the graph and finds more of the true neighbours
self.assertGreater(self._recall(index), narrow_recall)
def test_store_vectors(self):
index = self._create_instance()
index.add(self.xb)
self.ps.set_index_parameter(index, "store_vectors", 0)
self.assertFalse(index.store_vectors)
index.add(self.xb) # drops the copy of the vectors
# re-enabling would leave the copy misaligned with the ids
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
self.ps.set_index_parameter(index, "store_vectors", 1)
def test_leanvec_d(self):
"""leanvec_d applies to IndexSVSVamanaLeanVec only"""
index = self.target_class(self.d, 64)
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
self.ps.set_index_parameter(index, "leanvec_d", 32)
def test_invalid_values_rejected(self):
index = self._create_instance()
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
self.ps.set_index_parameter(index, "graph_max_degree", -1)
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
self.ps.set_index_parameter(index, "graph_max_degree", 1.5)
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
# larger than 2**64: must not overflow the size_t cast
self.ps.set_index_parameter(index, "graph_max_degree", 1e30)
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
self.ps.set_index_parameter(index, "storage_kind", faiss.SVS_count)
# a parameter of another index type is still an error
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
self.ps.set_index_parameter(index, "efSearch", 32)
def test_coarse_quantizer_parameters(self):
index = faiss.index_factory(self.d, "IVF16_SVSVamana32,Flat")
self.ps.set_index_parameter(index, "quantizer_search_window_size", 24)
self.ps.set_index_parameter(index, "quantizer_graph_max_degree", 48)
quantizer = faiss.downcast_index(index.quantizer)
self.assertEqual(quantizer.search_window_size, 24)
self.assertEqual(quantizer.graph_max_degree, 48)
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSVamanaSetIndexParameterLVQ(TestSVSVamanaSetIndexParameter):
"""Repeat the ParameterSpace tests on the LVQ variant"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSVamanaLVQ
def _storage_kind(self):
return faiss.SVS_LVQ4x8
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSVamanaSetIndexParameterLeanVec(TestSVSVamanaSetIndexParameter):
"""Repeat the ParameterSpace tests on the LeanVec variant"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSVamanaLeanVec
def _storage_kind(self):
return faiss.SVS_LeanVec4x8
def _create_instance(self):
# LeanVec has to be trained before vectors can be added
index = self.target_class(self.d, 64)
index.train(self.xb)
return index
def test_leanvec_d(self):
"""leanvec_d is accepted, but only before train()"""
index = self.target_class(self.d, 64)
self.ps.set_index_parameter(index, "leanvec_d", 32)
self.assertEqual(index.leanvec_d, 32)
index.train(self.xb)
# train() has consumed leanvec_d, so it is too late to change it
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
self.ps.set_index_parameter(index, "leanvec_d", 16)
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, self.nb)
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSLeanVecOOD(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test out-of-distribution training for LeanVec SVS indices"""
def setUp(self):
self.d = 256
self.idx = faiss.IndexSVSVamanaLeanVec(
self.d, 64, faiss.METRIC_INNER_PRODUCT, 64, faiss.SVS_LeanVec4x8
)
self.idx.alpha = 0.95
self.x = np.random.rand(1000, self.d).astype("float32")
self.tq = np.random.rand(1000, self.d).astype("float32")
def test_svs_leanvec_ood_training(self):
self.assertIsNone(self.idx.training_data)
self.idx.train(self.x, xq_train=self.tq)
self.assertIsNotNone(self.idx.training_data)
def test_svs_leanvec_ood_training_smaller(self):
self.idx.train(self.x, xq_train=self.tq[:500])
def test_svs_leanvec_ood_training_wrong_dim(self):
wrong_dim = np.random.rand(1000, self.d + 1).astype("float32")
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.idx.train(self.x, xq_train=wrong_dim)
def test_svs_leanvec_ood_training_wrong_type(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
self.idx.train(
self.x,
xq_train=self.tq,
numeric_type=faiss.Float16,
)
###############################################################################
# SVS IVF Tests
###############################################################################
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSIVFAdapter(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test the FAISS-SVS IVF adapter layer integration"""
target_class = None
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSIVF
def setUp(self):
self.d = 32
self.nb = 1000
self.nq = 100
self.nlist = 4
np.random.seed(1234)
self.xb = np.random.random((self.nb, self.d)).astype("float32")
self.xq = np.random.random((self.nq, self.d)).astype("float32")
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(self.d, self.nlist)
idx.num_threads = 4
return idx
def test_ivf_construction(self):
"""Test construction and basic properties"""
index = self._create_instance()
self.assertEqual(index.d, self.d)
self.assertFalse(index.is_trained)
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, 0)
self.assertEqual(index.metric_type, faiss.METRIC_L2)
def test_ivf_train_add_search(self):
"""Test FAISS train/add/search interface"""
index = self._create_instance()
# Train first
index.train(self.xb)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
# Add more data
extra = np.random.random((200, self.d)).astype("float32")
index.add(extra)
# Search
k = 4
D, I = index.search(self.xq, k)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, (self.nq, k))
self.assertEqual(I.shape, (self.nq, k))
def test_ivf_throws_add_without_train(self):
"""Test that add throws without training"""
index = self._create_instance()
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
index.add(self.xb)
def test_ivf_serialization(self):
"""Test serialization round-trip"""
index = self._create_instance()
index.train(self.xb)
extra = np.random.random((200, self.d)).astype("float32")
index.add(extra)
D_before, I_before = index.search(self.xq, 4)
loaded = faiss.deserialize_index(faiss.serialize_index(index))
self.assertIsInstance(loaded, self.target_class)
self.assertEqual(loaded.d, self.d)
self.assertEqual(loaded.num_centroids, self.nlist)
D_after, I_after = loaded.search(self.xq, 4)
# IVF search may produce different ID orderings for results
# at similar distances, so only check distances are close.
np.testing.assert_allclose(D_before, D_after, rtol=1e-4)
def test_ivf_remove_ids(self):
"""Test remove_ids interface"""
index = self._create_instance()
index.train(self.xb)
extra = np.random.random((200, self.d)).astype("float32")
index.add(extra)
before = index.ntotal
toremove = np.arange(0, 50, dtype=np.int64)
sel = faiss.IDSelectorArray(len(toremove), faiss.swig_ptr(toremove))
nremoved = index.remove_ids(sel)
self.assertEqual(nremoved, len(toremove))
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, before - nremoved)
def test_ivf_reset(self):
"""Test reset clears the index"""
index = self._create_instance()
index.train(self.xb)
extra = np.random.random((100, self.d)).astype("float32")
index.add(extra)
self.assertGreater(index.ntotal, 0)
index.reset()
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, 0)
self.assertFalse(index.is_trained)
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSIVFAdapterFP16(TestSVSIVFAdapter):
"""Repeat IVF tests for FP16 variant"""
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(
self.d, self.nlist, faiss.METRIC_L2, faiss.SVS_FP16
)
idx.num_threads = 4
return idx
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSIVFAdapterSQ8(TestSVSIVFAdapter):
"""Repeat IVF tests for SQ8 variant"""
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(
self.d, self.nlist, faiss.METRIC_L2, faiss.SVS_SQ8
)
idx.num_threads = 4
return idx
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSIVFAdapterLVQ4x4(TestSVSIVFAdapter):
"""Repeat IVF tests for LVQ4x4 variant"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSIVFLVQ
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(self.d, self.nlist)
idx.storage_kind = faiss.SVS_LVQ4x4
idx.num_threads = 4
return idx
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSIVFAdapterLVQ4x8(TestSVSIVFAdapter):
"""Repeat IVF tests for LVQ4x8 variant"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSIVFLVQ
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(self.d, self.nlist)
idx.storage_kind = faiss.SVS_LVQ4x8
idx.num_threads = 4
return idx
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSIVFAdapterLVQ8x0(TestSVSIVFAdapter):
"""Repeat IVF tests for LVQ8x0 variant"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSIVFLVQ
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(self.d, self.nlist)
idx.storage_kind = faiss.SVS_LVQ8x0
idx.num_threads = 4
return idx
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSIVFAdapterLeanVec4x4(TestSVSIVFAdapter):
"""Repeat IVF tests for LeanVec4x4 variant"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.target_class = faiss.IndexSVSIVFLeanVec
def _create_instance(self):
idx = self.target_class(
self.d, self.nlist, faiss.METRIC_L2, 0, faiss.SVS_LeanVec4x4
)
idx.num_threads = 4
return idx
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSIVFFactory(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test SVS IVF factory strings"""
def test_svs_factory_ivf(self):
index = faiss.index_factory(32, "SVSIVF4")
self.assertEqual(index.d, 32)
self.assertIsInstance(index, faiss.IndexSVSIVF)
self.assertEqual(index.num_centroids, 4)
self.assertEqual(index.storage_kind, faiss.SVS_FP32)
def test_svs_factory_ivf_fp16(self):
index = faiss.index_factory(32, "SVSIVF4,FP16")
self.assertEqual(index.d, 32)
self.assertIsInstance(index, faiss.IndexSVSIVF)
self.assertEqual(index.storage_kind, faiss.SVS_FP16)
def test_svs_factory_ivf_sq8(self):
index = faiss.index_factory(64, "SVSIVF8,SQ8")
self.assertEqual(index.d, 64)
self.assertIsInstance(index, faiss.IndexSVSIVF)
self.assertEqual(index.storage_kind, faiss.SVS_SQ8)
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSIVFFactoryLVQLeanVec(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test SVS IVF factory strings for LVQ and LeanVec"""
def test_svs_factory_ivf_lvq(self):
index = faiss.index_factory(16, "SVSIVF4,LVQ4x8")
self.assertEqual(index.d, 16)
self.assertIsInstance(index, faiss.IndexSVSIVFLVQ)
self.assertEqual(index.storage_kind, faiss.SVS_LVQ4x8)
def test_svs_factory_ivf_leanvec(self):
index = faiss.index_factory(128, "SVSIVF8,LeanVec4x4_64")
self.assertEqual(index.d, 128)
self.assertIsInstance(index, faiss.IndexSVSIVFLeanVec)
self.assertEqual(index.storage_kind, faiss.SVS_LeanVec4x4)
self.assertEqual(index.leanvec_d, 64)
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSIVFParameters(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test IVF-specific parameter forwarding and persistence."""
def setUp(self):
self.d = 32
self.nb = 5000
self.nq = 50
self.nlist = 100
np.random.seed(1234)
self.xb = np.random.random((self.nb, self.d)).astype("float32")
self.xq = np.random.random((self.nq, self.d)).astype("float32")
def test_ivf_parameter_setting(self):
"""Test that IVF parameters can be set and retrieved"""
index = faiss.IndexSVSIVF(self.d, self.nlist)
index.num_centroids = 8
index.n_probes = 4
index.k_reorder = 2.0
index.num_iterations = 20
index.minibatch_size = 512
index.seed = 99
self.assertEqual(index.num_centroids, 8)
self.assertEqual(index.n_probes, 4)
self.assertAlmostEqual(index.k_reorder, 2.0, places=6)
self.assertEqual(index.num_iterations, 20)
self.assertEqual(index.minibatch_size, 512)
self.assertEqual(index.seed, 99)
def test_ivf_parameter_defaults(self):
"""Test that IVF parameters have correct default values"""
index = faiss.IndexSVSIVF(self.d, self.nlist)
self.assertEqual(index.num_centroids, self.nlist)
self.assertEqual(index.n_probes, 10)
self.assertAlmostEqual(index.k_reorder, 1.0, places=6)
self.assertEqual(index.num_iterations, 10)
self.assertEqual(index.minibatch_size, 10000)
self.assertEqual(index.seed, 42)
def test_ivf_parameter_serialization(self):
"""Test that IVF parameters are preserved through serialization"""
index = faiss.IndexSVSIVF(self.d, self.nlist)
index.n_probes = 5
index.k_reorder = 3.0
index.num_iterations = 15
index.minibatch_size = 128
index.seed = 77
index.num_threads = 4
# Train and add
index.train(self.xb)
extra = np.random.random((100, self.d)).astype("float32")
index.add(extra)
loaded = faiss.deserialize_index(faiss.serialize_index(index))
self.assertIsInstance(loaded, faiss.IndexSVSIVF)
self.assertEqual(loaded.num_centroids, self.nlist)
self.assertEqual(loaded.n_probes, 5)
self.assertAlmostEqual(loaded.k_reorder, 3.0, places=6)
self.assertEqual(loaded.num_iterations, 15)
self.assertEqual(loaded.minibatch_size, 128)
self.assertEqual(loaded.seed, 77)
D_before, I_before = index.search(self.xq, 4)
D_after, I_after = loaded.search(self.xq, 4)
# IVF search may produce different ID orderings for results
# at similar distances, so only check distances are close.
np.testing.assert_allclose(D_before, D_after, rtol=1e-4)
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSIVFLeanVecOOD(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test out-of-distribution training for IVF LeanVec SVS indices"""
def setUp(self):
self.d = 64
self.n = 5000
self.nlist = 100
self.leanvec_d = 32
np.random.seed(1234)
self.x = np.random.rand(self.n, self.d).astype("float32")
self.tq = np.random.rand(500, self.d).astype("float32")
def _create_instance(self):
idx = faiss.IndexSVSIVFLeanVec(
self.d,
self.nlist,
faiss.METRIC_L2,
self.leanvec_d,
faiss.SVS_LeanVec4x8,
)
idx.num_threads = 4
return idx
def test_ivf_leanvec_ood_training(self):
"""OOD training stores training data and produces a working index"""
idx = self._create_instance()
idx.train(self.x, xq_train=self.tq)
self.assertTrue(idx.is_trained)
self.assertEqual(idx.ntotal, self.n)
def test_ivf_leanvec_ood_training_smaller_queries(self):
"""OOD training works with fewer query vectors than data vectors"""
idx = self._create_instance()
idx.train(self.x, xq_train=self.tq[:100])
self.assertTrue(idx.is_trained)
def test_ivf_leanvec_ood_training_wrong_dim(self):
"""OOD training rejects query vectors with wrong dimension"""
idx = self._create_instance()
wrong_dim = np.random.rand(500, self.d + 1).astype("float32")
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
idx.train(self.x, xq_train=wrong_dim)
def test_ivf_leanvec_ood_training_wrong_type(self):
"""OOD training rejects non-Float32 numeric_type with xq_train"""
idx = self._create_instance()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
idx.train(self.x, xq_train=self.tq, numeric_type=faiss.Float16)
def test_ivf_leanvec_ood_search(self):
"""OOD-trained IVF LeanVec index returns valid search results"""
idx = self._create_instance()
idx.train(self.x, xq_train=self.tq)
xq = np.random.rand(50, self.d).astype("float32")
k = 4
D, I = idx.search(xq, k)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, (50, k))
self.assertEqual(I.shape, (50, k))
def test_ivf_leanvec_ood_serialization(self):
"""OOD-trained IVF LeanVec index survives serialization round-trip"""
idx = self._create_instance()
idx.train(self.x, xq_train=self.tq)
xq = np.random.rand(50, self.d).astype("float32")
D_before, I_before = idx.search(xq, 4)
loaded = faiss.deserialize_index(faiss.serialize_index(idx))
self.assertIsInstance(loaded, faiss.IndexSVSIVFLeanVec)
D_after, I_after = loaded.search(xq, 4)
np.testing.assert_allclose(D_before, D_after, rtol=1e-4)
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSLeanVecResetRetrain(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test that reset() properly clears training_data so retrain works."""
def _make_data(self, d, n):
return np.random.rand(n, d).astype("float32")
def test_ivf_leanvec_reset_retrain(self):
"""IVFLeanVec: train → reset → retrain should succeed."""
d, n = 64, 5000
X = self._make_data(d, n)
idx = faiss.index_factory(d, "SVSIVF100,LeanVec4x8_32")
idx.num_threads = 4
idx.train(X)
self.assertTrue(idx.is_trained)
self.assertEqual(idx.ntotal, n)
idx.reset()
self.assertFalse(idx.is_trained)
self.assertEqual(idx.ntotal, 0)
idx.train(X)
self.assertTrue(idx.is_trained)
self.assertEqual(idx.ntotal, n)
def test_ivf_leanvec_ood_reset_retrain(self):
"""IVFLeanVec OOD: train → reset → retrain should succeed."""
d, n = 64, 5000
X = self._make_data(d, n)
Xq = self._make_data(d, 100)
idx = faiss.index_factory(d, "SVSIVF100,LeanVec4x8_32")
idx.num_threads = 4
idx.train(X, xq_train=Xq)
self.assertTrue(idx.is_trained)
idx.reset()
self.assertFalse(idx.is_trained)
idx.train(X, xq_train=Xq)
self.assertTrue(idx.is_trained)
self.assertEqual(idx.ntotal, n)
def test_vamana_leanvec_reset_retrain(self):
"""VamanaLeanVec: train → reset → retrain should succeed."""
d = 64
X = self._make_data(d, 1000)
idx = faiss.IndexSVSVamanaLeanVec(
d, 64, faiss.METRIC_L2, 32, faiss.SVS_LeanVec4x8
)
idx.alpha = 0.95
idx.train(X)
self.assertTrue(idx.is_trained)
idx.reset()
self.assertFalse(idx.is_trained)
idx.train(X)
self.assertTrue(idx.is_trained)
def test_vamana_leanvec_ood_reset_retrain(self):
"""VamanaLeanVec OOD: train → reset → retrain should succeed."""
d = 64
X = self._make_data(d, 1000)
Xq = self._make_data(d, 100)
idx = faiss.IndexSVSVamanaLeanVec(
d, 64, faiss.METRIC_INNER_PRODUCT, 32, faiss.SVS_LeanVec4x8
)
idx.alpha = 0.95
idx.train(X, xq_train=Xq)
self.assertTrue(idx.is_trained)
idx.reset()
self.assertFalse(idx.is_trained)
idx.train(X, xq_train=Xq)
self.assertTrue(idx.is_trained)
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSStaticIVF(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test the static (immutable) IVF index variant."""
def setUp(self):
self.d = 32
self.nb = 1000
self.nq = 100
self.nlist = 4
np.random.seed(1234)
self.xb = np.random.random((self.nb, self.d)).astype("float32")
self.xq = np.random.random((self.nq, self.d)).astype("float32")
def _create_static(self, storage=None):
if storage is None:
storage = faiss.SVS_FP32
idx = faiss.IndexSVSIVF(
self.d, self.nlist, faiss.METRIC_L2, storage, True
)
idx.num_threads = 4
return idx
def test_static_ivf_construction(self):
"""Test construction sets is_static flag"""
index = self._create_static()
self.assertTrue(index.is_static)
self.assertFalse(index.is_trained)
def test_static_ivf_train_and_search(self):
"""Train includes all data; search works normally"""
index = self._create_static()
index.train(self.xb)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, self.nb)
k = 4
D, I = index.search(self.xq, k)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, (self.nq, k))
self.assertEqual(I.shape, (self.nq, k))
def test_static_ivf_add_throws(self):
"""add() must raise on a static index"""
index = self._create_static()
index.train(self.xb)
extra = np.random.random((100, self.d)).astype("float32")
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
index.add(extra)
def test_static_ivf_remove_throws(self):
"""remove_ids() must raise on a static index"""
index = self._create_static()
index.train(self.xb)
ids = np.arange(0, 10, dtype=np.int64)
sel = faiss.IDSelectorArray(len(ids), faiss.swig_ptr(ids))
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
index.remove_ids(sel)
def test_static_ivf_serialization(self):
"""Serialize/deserialize preserves is_static and search results"""
index = self._create_static()
index.train(self.xb)
D_before, I_before = index.search(self.xq, 4)
loaded = faiss.deserialize_index(faiss.serialize_index(index))
self.assertIsInstance(loaded, faiss.IndexSVSIVF)
self.assertTrue(loaded.is_static)
self.assertEqual(loaded.ntotal, self.nb)
D_after, I_after = loaded.search(self.xq, 4)
np.testing.assert_allclose(D_before, D_after, rtol=1e-4)
def test_static_ivf_fp16(self):
"""Static IVF with FP16 storage"""
index = self._create_static(faiss.SVS_FP16)
index.train(self.xb)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
self.assertTrue(index.is_static)
D, I = index.search(self.xq, 4)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, (self.nq, 4))
def test_static_ivf_reset(self):
"""reset() clears the static index so it can be retrained"""
index = self._create_static()
index.train(self.xb)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
index.reset()
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, 0)
self.assertFalse(index.is_trained)
# Retrain should work after reset
index.train(self.xb)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, self.nb)
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSStaticIVFLVQ(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test static IVF with LVQ storage"""
def setUp(self):
self.d = 32
self.nb = 1000
self.nq = 100
self.nlist = 4
np.random.seed(1234)
self.xb = np.random.random((self.nb, self.d)).astype("float32")
self.xq = np.random.random((self.nq, self.d)).astype("float32")
def _create_static_lvq(self):
idx = faiss.IndexSVSIVFLVQ(
self.d, self.nlist, faiss.METRIC_L2, faiss.SVS_LVQ4x4, True
)
idx.num_threads = 4
return idx
def test_static_ivf_lvq_train_search(self):
"""Static IVF LVQ: train and search"""
index = self._create_static_lvq()
index.train(self.xb)
self.assertTrue(index.is_static)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
D, I = index.search(self.xq, 4)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, (self.nq, 4))
def test_static_ivf_lvq_add_throws(self):
"""Static IVF LVQ: add() must raise"""
index = self._create_static_lvq()
index.train(self.xb)
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
index.add(self.xb)
def test_static_ivf_lvq_serialization(self):
"""Static IVF LVQ: serialization round-trip"""
index = self._create_static_lvq()
index.train(self.xb)
D_before, _ = index.search(self.xq, 4)
loaded = faiss.deserialize_index(faiss.serialize_index(index))
self.assertIsInstance(loaded, faiss.IndexSVSIVFLVQ)
self.assertTrue(loaded.is_static)
D_after, _ = loaded.search(self.xq, 4)
np.testing.assert_allclose(D_before, D_after, rtol=1e-4)
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSStaticIVFLeanVec(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test static IVF with LeanVec storage"""
def setUp(self):
self.d = 64
self.nb = 5000
self.nq = 100
self.nlist = 10
np.random.seed(1234)
self.xb = np.random.random((self.nb, self.d)).astype("float32")
self.xq = np.random.random((self.nq, self.d)).astype("float32")
def _create_static_leanvec(self):
idx = faiss.IndexSVSIVFLeanVec(
self.d, self.nlist, faiss.METRIC_L2, 0, faiss.SVS_LeanVec4x4, True
)
idx.num_threads = 4
return idx
def test_static_ivf_leanvec_train_search(self):
"""Static IVF LeanVec: train and search"""
index = self._create_static_leanvec()
index.train(self.xb)
self.assertTrue(index.is_static)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
D, I = index.search(self.xq, 4)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, (self.nq, 4))
def test_static_ivf_leanvec_add_throws(self):
"""Static IVF LeanVec: add() must raise"""
index = self._create_static_leanvec()
index.train(self.xb)
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
index.add(self.xb)
def test_static_ivf_leanvec_serialization(self):
"""Static IVF LeanVec: serialization round-trip"""
index = self._create_static_leanvec()
index.train(self.xb)
D_before, _ = index.search(self.xq, 4)
loaded = faiss.deserialize_index(faiss.serialize_index(index))
self.assertIsInstance(loaded, faiss.IndexSVSIVFLeanVec)
self.assertTrue(loaded.is_static)
D_after, _ = loaded.search(self.xq, 4)
np.testing.assert_allclose(D_before, D_after, rtol=1e-4)
def test_static_ivf_leanvec_ood_train_search(self):
"""Static IVF LeanVec OOD: train with queries and search"""
index = self._create_static_leanvec()
index.train(self.xb, xq_train=self.xq)
self.assertTrue(index.is_static)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
D, I = index.search(self.xq, 4)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, (self.nq, 4))
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS, _SKIP_REASON)
class TestSVSStaticVamana(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test the static (immutable) Vamana index variant."""
def setUp(self):
self.d = 32
self.nb = 1000
self.nq = 100
self.degree = 32
np.random.seed(1234)
self.xb = np.random.random((self.nb, self.d)).astype("float32")
self.xq = np.random.random((self.nq, self.d)).astype("float32")
def _create_static(self, storage=None):
if storage is None:
storage = faiss.SVS_FP32
return faiss.IndexSVSVamana(
self.d, self.degree, faiss.METRIC_L2, storage, True
)
def test_static_construction(self):
"""is_static is set on the constructed index"""
index = self._create_static()
self.assertTrue(index.is_static)
def test_static_add_and_search(self):
"""add() builds the static index and search returns shaped output"""
index = self._create_static()
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, self.nb)
k = 4
D, I = index.search(self.xq, k)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, (self.nq, k))
self.assertEqual(I.shape, (self.nq, k))
def test_static_second_add_throws(self):
"""A second add() must raise on a static Vamana index"""
index = self._create_static()
index.add(self.xb)
extra = np.random.random((100, self.d)).astype("float32")
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
index.add(extra)
def test_static_remove_throws(self):
"""remove_ids() must raise on a static Vamana index"""
index = self._create_static()
index.add(self.xb)
ids = np.arange(0, 10, dtype=np.int64)
sel = faiss.IDSelectorArray(len(ids), faiss.swig_ptr(ids))
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
index.remove_ids(sel)
def test_static_serialization(self):
"""Serialize/deserialize preserves is_static and search results"""
index = self._create_static()
index.add(self.xb)
D_before, I_before = index.search(self.xq, 4)
loaded = faiss.deserialize_index(faiss.serialize_index(index))
self.assertIsInstance(loaded, faiss.IndexSVSVamana)
self.assertTrue(loaded.is_static)
self.assertEqual(loaded.ntotal, self.nb)
D_after, _ = loaded.search(self.xq, 4)
np.testing.assert_allclose(D_before, D_after, rtol=1e-4)
def test_static_memmapping(self):
"""Serialize/deserialize preserves is_static and search results"""
index = self._create_static()
index.add(self.xb)
D_before, I_before = index.search(self.xq, 4)
fd, fname = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(fd)
loaded = None
try:
faiss.write_index(index, fname)
loaded = faiss.read_index(fname, faiss.IO_FLAG_MMAP_IFC)
self.assertIsInstance(loaded, faiss.IndexSVSVamana)
self.assertTrue(loaded.is_static)
self.assertEqual(loaded.ntotal, self.nb)
D_after, _ = loaded.search(self.xq, 4)
np.testing.assert_allclose(D_before, D_after, rtol=1e-4)
finally:
del loaded
if os.path.exists(fname):
try:
os.unlink(fname)
except OSError:
pass
def test_static_fp16(self):
"""Static Vamana with FP16 storage"""
index = self._create_static(faiss.SVS_FP16)
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
self.assertTrue(index.is_static)
D, _ = index.search(self.xq, 4)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, (self.nq, 4))
def test_static_sq8(self):
"""Static Vamana with SQ8 storage"""
index = self._create_static(faiss.SVS_SQ8)
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
self.assertTrue(index.is_static)
D, _ = index.search(self.xq, 4)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, (self.nq, 4))
def test_static_reset_and_readd(self):
"""reset() clears the static index so it can be rebuilt via add()"""
index = self._create_static()
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
index.reset()
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, 0)
self.assertFalse(index.is_trained)
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
self.assertEqual(index.ntotal, self.nb)
def test_static_reconstruct(self):
"""reconstruct() returns the original vector for the static path"""
index = self._create_static()
index.add(self.xb)
recons = index.reconstruct(0)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(recons, self.xb[0])
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSStaticVamanaLVQ(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test static Vamana with LVQ storage"""
def setUp(self):
self.d = 32
self.nb = 1000
self.nq = 100
self.degree = 32
np.random.seed(1234)
self.xb = np.random.random((self.nb, self.d)).astype("float32")
self.xq = np.random.random((self.nq, self.d)).astype("float32")
def _create_static_lvq(self):
return faiss.IndexSVSVamanaLVQ(
self.d, self.degree, faiss.METRIC_L2, faiss.SVS_LVQ4x4, True
)
def test_static_lvq_add_search(self):
index = self._create_static_lvq()
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertTrue(index.is_static)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
D, _ = index.search(self.xq, 4)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, (self.nq, 4))
def test_static_lvq_second_add_throws(self):
index = self._create_static_lvq()
index.add(self.xb)
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
index.add(self.xb)
def test_static_lvq_serialization(self):
index = self._create_static_lvq()
index.add(self.xb)
D_before, _ = index.search(self.xq, 4)
loaded = faiss.deserialize_index(faiss.serialize_index(index))
self.assertIsInstance(loaded, faiss.IndexSVSVamanaLVQ)
self.assertTrue(loaded.is_static)
D_after, _ = loaded.search(self.xq, 4)
np.testing.assert_allclose(D_before, D_after, rtol=1e-4)
def test_static_lvq_memmapping(self):
index = self._create_static_lvq()
index.add(self.xb)
D_before, _ = index.search(self.xq, 4)
fd, fname = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(fd)
loaded = None
try:
faiss.write_index(index, fname)
loaded = faiss.read_index(fname, faiss.IO_FLAG_MMAP_IFC)
self.assertIsInstance(loaded, faiss.IndexSVSVamana)
self.assertTrue(loaded.is_static)
D_after, _ = loaded.search(self.xq, 4)
np.testing.assert_allclose(D_before, D_after, rtol=1e-4)
finally:
del loaded
if os.path.exists(fname):
try:
os.unlink(fname)
except OSError:
pass
@unittest.skipIf(_SKIP_SVS_LL, _SKIP_SVS_LL_REASON)
class TestSVSStaticVamanaLeanVec(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test static Vamana with LeanVec storage"""
def setUp(self):
self.d = 64
self.nb = 5000
self.nq = 100
self.degree = 32
np.random.seed(1234)
self.xb = np.random.random((self.nb, self.d)).astype("float32")
self.xq = np.random.random((self.nq, self.d)).astype("float32")
def _create_static_leanvec(self):
return faiss.IndexSVSVamanaLeanVec(
self.d, self.degree, faiss.METRIC_L2, 0, faiss.SVS_LeanVec4x4, True
)
def test_static_leanvec_train_add_search(self):
index = self._create_static_leanvec()
index.train(self.xb)
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertTrue(index.is_static)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
D, _ = index.search(self.xq, 4)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, (self.nq, 4))
def test_static_leanvec_second_add_throws(self):
index = self._create_static_leanvec()
index.train(self.xb)
index.add(self.xb)
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
index.add(self.xb)
def test_static_leanvec_ood(self):
"""train_with_queries followed by add() builds the static OOD index"""
index = self._create_static_leanvec()
index.train(self.xb, xq_train=self.xq)
index.add(self.xb)
self.assertTrue(index.is_static)
self.assertTrue(index.is_trained)
D, _ = index.search(self.xq, 4)
self.assertEqual(D.shape, (self.nq, 4))
def test_static_leanvec_serialization(self):
index = self._create_static_leanvec()
index.train(self.xb)
index.add(self.xb)
D_before, _ = index.search(self.xq, 4)
loaded = faiss.deserialize_index(faiss.serialize_index(index))
self.assertIsInstance(loaded, faiss.IndexSVSVamanaLeanVec)
self.assertTrue(loaded.is_static)
D_after, _ = loaded.search(self.xq, 4)
np.testing.assert_allclose(D_before, D_after, rtol=1e-4)
def test_static_leanvec_memmapping(self):
index = self._create_static_leanvec()
index.train(self.xb)
index.add(self.xb)
D_before, _ = index.search(self.xq, 4)
fd, fname = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(fd)
loaded = None
try:
faiss.write_index(index, fname)
loaded = faiss.read_index(fname, faiss.IO_FLAG_MMAP_IFC)
self.assertIsInstance(loaded, faiss.IndexSVSVamana)
self.assertTrue(loaded.is_static)
D_after, _ = loaded.search(self.xq, 4)
np.testing.assert_allclose(D_before, D_after, rtol=1e-4)
finally:
del loaded
if os.path.exists(fname):
try:
os.unlink(fname)
except OSError:
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()