subprojects: Prepare for release

Since we're pulling it in manually in order to run the frida-helper
in-process, we want to avoid having both implementations.

This reduces our footprint from 58M down to 49M on macOS, up from 46M
before the --device feature.

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+github: frida

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
         include:
           - { id: windows-x86_64, runner: '"windows-latest"'                    }
           - { id: windows-x86,    runner: '"windows-latest"'                    }
-          - { id: macos-x86_64,   runner: '"macos-11"'                          }
+          - { id: macos-x86_64,   runner: '"macos-latest"'                      }
           - { id: macos-arm64,    runner: '"macos-latest"'                      }
           - { id: linux-x86_64,   runner: '"ubuntu-latest"'                     }
           - { id: linux-x86,      runner: '"ubuntu-latest"'                     }
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.id == 'linux-x86'
         run: |
           sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib lib32stdc++-11-dev
+          sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib lib32stdc++-13-dev
       - name: Build
         if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.id, 'windows-') }}
         run: |
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ jobs:
           name: core-devkit-${{ matrix.id }}
           path: build/src/devkit/
       - name: Test
-        if: matrix.id != 'macos-arm64'
         run: make test
 
   cross:
@@ -151,6 +150,14 @@ jobs:
           certificates-p12: ${{ secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATES_P12 }}
           certificates-password: ${{ secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATES_PASSWORD }}
           keychain-password: ${{ secrets.APPLE_KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD }}
+      - uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
+        if: startsWith(matrix.id, 'android-')
+        id: setup-ndk
+        with:
+          ndk-version: r25c
+      - name: Add NDK to env
+        if: startsWith(matrix.id, 'android-')
+        run: echo ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }} >> $GITHUB_ENV
       - name: Build
         run: |
           ./configure --host=${{ matrix.id }} ${{ env.FRIDA_CORE_OPTIONS }}
@@ -234,3 +241,35 @@ jobs:
           cp -a tests/frida-tests tests/labrats lib/agent/frida-agent.so /tmp/pkg/
           tar -C /tmp/pkg -cf /tmp/runner.tar .
           /opt/sabrelite/run.sh /tmp/runner.tar /opt/frida/frida-tests
+
+  # This job is used to check that the Linux helpers are built correctly for all
+  # supported architectures. We do this because the binary artifacts are checked
+  # in, and we want to ensure that they are up-to-date with respect to the source
+  # for all architectures.
+  check-linux-helpers:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        arch: [x86, x86_64, arm, armbe8, arm64, arm64be, arm64beilp32, mips, mipsel, mips64, mips64el]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container: ghcr.io/frida/core-linux-helpers-${{ matrix.arch }}:latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
+          ./src/linux/helpers/rebuild.sh ${{ matrix.arch }}
+      - name: Check for unexpected changes
+        run: |
+          git config --global --add safe.directory "$(realpath .)"
+          status_output="$(git status --porcelain)"
+          if [ -n "$status_output" ]; then
+            echo "Unexpected changes detected:"
+            echo "$status_output"
+            echo "Diff:"
+            git diff
+            exit 1
+          else
+            echo "No unexpected changes detected."
+          fi

compat/build.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import base64
 from collections import OrderedDict
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 import itertools
+import locale
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
 import pickle
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ import subprocess
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import traceback
-from typing import Any, Literal, Mapping, Optional, Sequence
+from typing import Any, Literal, Mapping, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
 
 
 REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
@@ -140,16 +141,19 @@ def setup(role: Role,
             compat = set()
         else:
             summary = "enabled by user"
+        missing: list[MissingFeature] = []
 
         if "native" in compat:
             have_toolchain = True
+            other_label: Optional[str] = None
             other_triplet: Optional[str] = None
             extra_environ: dict[str, str] = {}
 
             if host_os == "windows" and host_arch == "x86_64" and host_config == "mingw":
-                other_triplet = "i686-w64-mingw32"
-                have_toolchain = shutil.which(other_triplet + "-gcc") is not None
+                other_label = "x86"
+                have_toolchain, other_triplet = detect_mingw_toolchain_for("x86")
             elif host_os == "linux" and host_arch == "x86_64" and host_config is None:
+                other_label = "x86"
                 other_triplet = "i686-linux-gnu"
                 have_toolchain = shutil.which(other_triplet + "-gcc") is not None
                 if not have_toolchain:
@@ -173,7 +177,7 @@ def setup(role: Role,
             if not have_toolchain:
                 if not auto_detect:
                     raise ToolchainNotFoundError(f"unable to locate toolchain for {other_triplet}")
-                summary = "disabled due to missing toolchain for {other_triplet}"
+                missing.append(MissingFeature(other_label, other_triplet))
 
             if host_os == "windows" and host_arch == "x86_64" and have_toolchain:
                 group = OutputGroup("x86", other_triplet, extra_environ)
@@ -269,6 +273,28 @@ def setup(role: Role,
                     ]
 
         if "emulated" in compat:
+            if host_os == "windows" and host_arch == "arm64":
+                for kind, emulated_arch in [("modern", "x86_64"), ("legacy", "x86")]:
+                    if host_config == "mingw":
+                        found, emulated_triplet = detect_mingw_toolchain_for(emulated_arch)
+                        if not found:
+                            if not auto_detect:
+                                raise ToolchainNotFoundError(f"unable to locate toolchain for {emulated_triplet}")
+                            missing.append(MissingFeature(emulated_arch, emulated_triplet))
+                            continue
+                    else:
+                        emulated_triplet = None
+                    outputs[OutputGroup(emulated_arch, emulated_triplet, extra_environ)] = [
+                        Output(identifier=f"helper_emulated_{kind}",
+                               name=HELPER_FILE_WINDOWS.name.replace(".exe", f"-{emulated_arch}.exe"),
+                               file=HELPER_FILE_WINDOWS,
+                               target=HELPER_TARGET),
+                        Output(identifier=f"agent_emulated_{kind}",
+                               name=AGENT_FILE_WINDOWS.name.replace(".dll", f"-{emulated_arch}.dll"),
+                               file=AGENT_FILE_WINDOWS,
+                               target=AGENT_TARGET),
+                    ]
+
             if host_os == "android" and host_arch in {"x86_64", "x86"}:
                 outputs[OutputGroup("arm")] = [
                     Output(identifier="agent_emulated_legacy",
@@ -290,6 +316,8 @@ def setup(role: Role,
         state = State(role, builddir, top_builddir, frida_version, host_os, host_config, allowed_prebuilds, outputs)
         serialized_state = base64.b64encode(pickle.dumps(state)).decode('ascii')
 
+        if missing:
+            summary = ", ".join([f"{m.label} disabled due to missing toolchain for {m.triplet}" for m in missing])
         variable_names, output_names = zip(*[(output.identifier, output.name) \
                 for output in itertools.chain.from_iterable(outputs.values())])
         print("ok")
@@ -349,6 +377,12 @@ class Output:
     target: str
 
 
+@dataclass
+class MissingFeature:
+    label: str
+    triplet: str
+
+
 def compile(privdir: Path, state: State):
     releng_location = query_releng_location(state.role)
     subprojects = detect_relevant_subprojects(releng_location)
@@ -367,7 +401,7 @@ def compile(privdir: Path, state: State):
                 **kwargs,
                 "stdout": subprocess.PIPE,
                 "stderr": subprocess.STDOUT,
-                "encoding": "utf-8",
+                "encoding": locale.getpreferredencoding(),
             }
         else:
             silenced_kwargs = kwargs
@@ -570,10 +604,10 @@ def grab_subprojects_from_parent(subprojects: dict[str, Path], releng_location:
             continue
 
         try:
-            subp_here.symlink_to(location, target_is_directory=True)
+            subp_here.symlink_to(Path("..") / ".." / name, target_is_directory=True)
             continue
         except OSError as e:
-            if not getattr(e, "winerror") == 1314:
+            if not getattr(e, "winerror", None) == 1314:
                 raise e
 
         subprocess.run(["git", "worktree", "add", subp_here],
@@ -589,6 +623,12 @@ def configure_import_path(releng_location: Path):
     sys.path.insert(0, str(releng_location.parent))
 
 
+def detect_mingw_toolchain_for(arch: str) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
+    triplet = MINGW_ARCHS.get(arch, arch) + "-w64-mingw32"
+    found = shutil.which(triplet + "-gcc") is not None
+    return (found, triplet)
+
+
 STATE_FILENAME = "state.dat"
 DEPFILE_FILENAME = "compat.deps"
 
@@ -616,6 +656,11 @@ MSVS_ENVVARS = {
     "LIB",
 }
 
+MINGW_ARCHS = {
+    "x86": "i686",
+    "arm64": "aarch64",
+}
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main(sys.argv)

compat/meson.build

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 helper_modern = get_option('helper_modern')
 helper_legacy = get_option('helper_legacy')
 helper_compat = ''
+helper_emulated_modern = get_option('helper_emulated_modern')
+helper_emulated_legacy = get_option('helper_emulated_legacy')
 helper_depends = []
 
 agent_modern = get_option('agent_modern')
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ server_depends = []
 
 no_overridden_compat_bits = \
     helper_modern == 'auto' and helper_legacy == 'auto' \
+    and helper_emulated_modern == 'auto' and helper_emulated_legacy == 'auto' \
     and agent_modern == 'auto' and agent_legacy == 'auto' \
     and agent_emulated_modern == 'auto' and agent_emulated_legacy == 'auto'
 

inject/inject.vala

@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ namespace Frida.Inject {
 				return false;
 			}
 
-			script_runner.on_stdin (line);
+			script_runner.on_stdin (line, null);
 
 			return true;
 		}
@@ -414,7 +414,12 @@ namespace Frida.Inject {
 
 			buf[n] = 0;
 
-			script_runner.on_stdin ((string) buf);
+			if (script_runner.terminal_mode == TerminalMode.BINARY) {
+				var bytes = new Bytes (buf[:n]);
+				script_runner.on_stdin ("", bytes);
+			} else {
+				script_runner.on_stdin ((string) buf, null);
+			}
 
 			return true;
 		}
@@ -549,7 +554,7 @@ namespace Frida.Inject {
 			var stage = new Json.Node.alloc ().init_string ("early");
 
 			try {
-				yield rpc_client.call ("init", new Json.Node[] { stage, parameters }, io_cancellable);
+				yield rpc_client.call ("init", new Json.Node[] { stage, parameters }, null, io_cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 			}
 		}
@@ -591,7 +596,7 @@ namespace Frida.Inject {
 		private async TerminalMode query_terminal_mode () {
 			Json.Node mode_value;
 			try {
-				mode_value = yield rpc_client.call ("getFridaTerminalMode", new Json.Node[] {}, io_cancellable);
+				mode_value = yield rpc_client.call ("getFridaTerminalMode", new Json.Node[] {}, null, io_cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				return COOKED;
 			}
@@ -599,7 +604,14 @@ namespace Frida.Inject {
 			if (mode_value.get_value_type () != typeof (string))
 				return COOKED;
 
-			return (mode_value.get_string () == "raw") ? TerminalMode.RAW : TerminalMode.COOKED;
+			switch (mode_value.get_string ()) {
+				case "raw":
+					return TerminalMode.RAW;
+				case "binary":
+					return TerminalMode.BINARY;
+				default:
+					return TerminalMode.COOKED;
+			}
 		}
 
 		private void apply_terminal_mode (TerminalMode mode) throws Error {
@@ -632,10 +644,10 @@ namespace Frida.Inject {
 		}
 #endif
 
-		public void on_stdin (string data) {
-			var data_value = new Json.Node.alloc ().init_string (data);
+		public void on_stdin (string str, Bytes? data) {
+			var str_value = new Json.Node.alloc ().init_string (str);
 
-			rpc_client.call.begin ("onFridaStdin", new Json.Node[] { data_value }, io_cancellable);
+			rpc_client.call.begin ("onFridaStdin", new Json.Node[] { str_value }, data, io_cancellable);
 		}
 
 		private void on_script_file_changed (File file, File? other_file, FileMonitorEvent event_type) {
@@ -675,7 +687,7 @@ namespace Frida.Inject {
 					handled = try_handle_log_message (message);
 					break;
 				case "send":
-					handled = try_handle_stdout_message (message);
+					handled = try_handle_stdout_message (message, data);
 					break;
 				default:
 					handled = false;
@@ -722,20 +734,19 @@ namespace Frida.Inject {
 		 *
 		 * {"type":"send","payload":["frida:stdout","DATA"]}
 		 */
-		private bool try_handle_stdout_message (Json.Object message) {
+		private bool try_handle_stdout_message (Json.Object message, Bytes? data) {
 			var payload = message.get_member ("payload");
 			if (payload.get_node_type () != Json.NodeType.ARRAY)
 				return false;
 
 			var tuple = payload.get_array ();
-			if (tuple.get_length () != 2)
+			var tuple_len = tuple.get_length ();
+			if (tuple_len == 0)
 				return false;
 
-			var first_element = tuple.get_element (0);
-			if (first_element.get_value_type () != typeof (string))
+			var type = tuple.get_element (0).get_string ();
+			if (type == null)
 				return false;
-
-			var type = first_element.get_string ();
 			switch (type) {
 				case "frida:stdout":
 				case "frida:stderr":
@@ -744,31 +755,49 @@ namespace Frida.Inject {
 					return false;
 			}
 
-			var second_element = tuple.get_element (1);
-			if (second_element.get_value_type () != typeof (string))
-				return false;
-			var str = second_element.get_string ();
-
-			switch (type) {
-				case "frida:stdout":
-					stdout.write (str.data);
-					stdout.flush ();
-					return true;
-				case "frida:stderr":
-					stderr.write (str.data);
-					return true;
-				default:
+			if (tuple_len >= 2) {
+				var str = tuple.get_element (1).get_string ();
+				if (str == null)
 					return false;
+
+				switch (type) {
+					case "frida:stdout":
+						stdout.write (str.data);
+						stdout.flush ();
+						break;
+					case "frida:stderr":
+						stderr.write (str.data);
+						break;
+					default:
+						return false;
+				}
 			}
+
+			if (data != null) {
+				switch (type) {
+					case "frida:stdout":
+						stdout.write (data.get_data ());
+						stdout.flush ();
+						break;
+					case "frida:stderr":
+						stderr.write (data.get_data ());
+						break;
+					default:
+						return false;
+				}
+			}
+
+			return true;
 		}
 
-		private async void post_rpc_message (string json, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			script.post (json, null);
+		private async void post_rpc_message (string json, Bytes? data, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+			script.post (json, data);
 		}
 	}
 
 	private enum TerminalMode {
 		COOKED,
-		RAW
+		RAW,
+		BINARY
 	}
 }

lib/agent/agent.vala

@@ -1509,13 +1509,14 @@ namespace Frida.Agent {
 			}
 
 			public static NativeBridgeApi open () throws Error {
-				string? nb_mod = null;
-				string? vm_mod = null;
-				Gum.Process.enumerate_modules ((details) => {
-					if (/\/lib(64)?\/libnativebridge.so$/.match (details.path))
-						nb_mod = details.path;
-					else if (/^lib(art|dvm).so$/.match (details.name) && !/\/system\/fake-libs/.match (details.path))
-						vm_mod = details.path;
+				Gum.Module? nb_mod = null;
+				Gum.Module? vm_mod = null;
+				Gum.Process.enumerate_modules (module => {
+					unowned string path = module.path;
+					if (/\/lib(64)?\/libnativebridge.so$/.match (path))
+						nb_mod = module;
+					else if (/^lib(art|dvm).so$/.match (module.name) && !/\/system\/fake-libs/.match (path))
+						vm_mod = module;
 					bool carry_on = nb_mod == null || vm_mod == null;
 					return carry_on;
 				});
@@ -1530,29 +1531,27 @@ namespace Frida.Agent {
 				NBUnloadLibraryFunc? unload;
 				NBGetTrampolineFunc get_trampoline;
 
-				load = (NBLoadLibraryFunc) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (nb_mod, "NativeBridgeLoadLibrary");;
+				load = (NBLoadLibraryFunc) nb_mod.find_export_by_name ("NativeBridgeLoadLibrary");;
 				if (load != null) {
 					flavor = MODERN;
-					load_ext = (NBLoadLibraryExtFunc) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (nb_mod, "NativeBridgeLoadLibraryExt");
+					load_ext = (NBLoadLibraryExtFunc) nb_mod.find_export_by_name ("NativeBridgeLoadLibraryExt");
 					// XXX: NativeBridgeUnloadLibrary() is only a stub as of Android 11 w/ libndk_translation.so
 					unload = null;
-					get_trampoline = (NBGetTrampolineFunc) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (nb_mod,
-						"NativeBridgeGetTrampoline");
+					get_trampoline = (NBGetTrampolineFunc) nb_mod.find_export_by_name ("NativeBridgeGetTrampoline");
 				} else {
 					flavor = LEGACY;
-					load = (NBLoadLibraryFunc) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (nb_mod,
-						"_ZN7android23NativeBridgeLoadLibraryEPKci");
-					load_ext = (NBLoadLibraryExtFunc) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (nb_mod,
+					load = (NBLoadLibraryFunc) nb_mod.find_export_by_name ("_ZN7android23NativeBridgeLoadLibraryEPKci");
+					load_ext = (NBLoadLibraryExtFunc) nb_mod.find_export_by_name (
 						"_ZN7android26NativeBridgeLoadLibraryExtEPKciPNS_25native_bridge_namespace_tE");
 					// XXX: Unload implementation seems to be unreliable.
 					unload = null;
-					get_trampoline = (NBGetTrampolineFunc) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (nb_mod,
+					get_trampoline = (NBGetTrampolineFunc) nb_mod.find_export_by_name (
 						"_ZN7android25NativeBridgeGetTrampolineEPvPKcS2_j");
 				}
 				if (load == null || get_trampoline == null)
 					throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("NativeBridge API is not available on this system");
 
-				var get_vms = (JNIGetCreatedJavaVMsFunc) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (vm_mod, "JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs");
+				var get_vms = (JNIGetCreatedJavaVMsFunc) vm_mod.find_export_by_name ("JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs");
 				if (get_vms == null)
 					throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Unable to locate Java VM");
 

lib/agent/frida-agent-android.version

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  global:
+    frida_agent_main;
+    JNI_OnLoad;
+
+  local:
+    *;
+};

lib/agent/frida-agent.version

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 {
   global:
     frida_agent_main;
-    JNI_OnLoad;
 
   local:
     *;

lib/agent/meson.build

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ if host_os_family == 'windows'
 elif host_os_family == 'darwin'
   extra_link_args += '-Wl,-exported_symbol,_frida_agent_main'
 else
-  symscript = 'frida-agent.version'
+  symscript = (host_os == 'android') ? 'frida-agent-android.version' : 'frida-agent.version'
   extra_link_args += '-Wl,--version-script,' + meson.current_source_dir() / symscript
   extra_link_depends += symscript
 endif

lib/base/buffer.vala

@@ -428,21 +428,28 @@ namespace Frida {
 			return *((double *) &bits);
 		}
 
-		public string read_string (size_t offset) {
+		public string read_string (size_t offset) throws Error {
+			string * start = (string *) get_pointer (offset, sizeof (char));
 			size_t max_length = size - offset;
-			string * val = (string *) get_pointer (offset, sizeof (char));
-			string * end = memchr (val, 0, max_length);
-			assert (end != null);
-			size_t size = end - val;
-			return val->substring (0, (long) size);
+			string * end = memchr (start, 0, max_length);
+			if (end == null)
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Missing null character");
+			size_t size = end - start;
+			string val = start->substring (0, (long) size);
+			if (!val.validate ())
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Invalid UTF-8 string");
+			return val;
 		}
 
 		[CCode (cname = "memchr", cheader_filename = "string.h")]
 		private extern static string * memchr (string * s, int c, size_t n);
 
-		public string read_fixed_string (size_t offset, size_t size) {
-			string * val = (string *) get_pointer (offset, size);
-			return val->substring (0, (long) size);
+		public string read_fixed_string (size_t offset, size_t size) throws Error {
+			string * start = (string *) get_pointer (offset, size);
+			string val = start->substring (0, (long) size);
+			if (!val.validate ())
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Invalid UTF-8 string");
+			return val;
 		}
 
 		public unowned Buffer write_string (size_t offset, string val) {
@@ -458,4 +465,123 @@ namespace Frida {
 			return data + offset;
 		}
 	}
+
+	public class BufferReader {
+		public size_t available {
+			get {
+				return buffer.bytes.get_size () - offset;
+			}
+		}
+
+		private Buffer buffer;
+		private size_t offset = 0;
+
+		public BufferReader (Buffer buf) {
+			buffer = buf;
+		}
+
+		public uint64 read_pointer (size_t offset) throws Error {
+			var pointer_size = buffer.pointer_size;
+			check_available (pointer_size);
+			var ptr = buffer.read_pointer (offset);
+			offset += pointer_size;
+			return ptr;
+		}
+
+		public int8 read_int8 () throws Error {
+			check_available (sizeof (int8));
+			var val = buffer.read_int8 (offset);
+			offset += sizeof (int8);
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		public uint8 read_uint8 () throws Error {
+			check_available (sizeof (uint8));
+			var val = buffer.read_uint8 (offset);
+			offset += sizeof (uint8);
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		public int16 read_int16 () throws Error {
+			check_available (sizeof (int16));
+			var val = buffer.read_int16 (offset);
+			offset += sizeof (int16);
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		public uint16 read_uint16 () throws Error {
+			check_available (sizeof (uint16));
+			var val = buffer.read_uint16 (offset);
+			offset += sizeof (uint16);
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		public int32 read_int32 () throws Error {
+			check_available (sizeof (int32));
+			var val = buffer.read_int32 (offset);
+			offset += sizeof (int32);
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		public uint32 read_uint32 () throws Error {
+			check_available (sizeof (uint32));
+			var val = buffer.read_uint32 (offset);
+			offset += sizeof (uint32);
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		public int64 read_int64 () throws Error {
+			check_available (sizeof (int64));
+			var val = buffer.read_int64 (offset);
+			offset += sizeof (int64);
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		public uint64 read_uint64 () throws Error {
+			check_available (sizeof (uint64));
+			var val = buffer.read_uint64 (offset);
+			offset += sizeof (uint64);
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		public float read_float () throws Error {
+			check_available (sizeof (float));
+			var val = buffer.read_float (offset);
+			offset += sizeof (float);
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		public double read_double () throws Error {
+			check_available (sizeof (double));
+			var val = buffer.read_double (offset);
+			offset += sizeof (double);
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		public string read_string () throws Error {
+			check_available (1);
+			var val = buffer.read_string (offset);
+			offset += val.length + 1;
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		public string read_fixed_string (size_t size) throws Error {
+			check_available (size);
+			var val = buffer.read_fixed_string (offset, size);
+			offset += size;
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		public Bytes read_bytes (size_t size) throws Error {
+			check_available (size);
+			var val = buffer.bytes[offset:offset + size];
+			offset += size;
+			return val;
+		}
+
+		private void check_available (size_t n) throws Error {
+			if (available < n)
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Malformed buffer: truncated");
+		}
+	}
 }

lib/base/corefoundation.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+namespace Frida {
+	public class CFArray<T> {
+		private CoreFoundation.Array handle;
+
+		public static CFArray<T> wrap<T> (void * handle) {
+			return new CFArray<T> ((CoreFoundation.Array) handle);
+		}
+
+		private CFArray (CoreFoundation.Array handle) {
+			this.handle = handle;
+		}
+
+		public Iterator<T> iterator () {
+			return new Iterator<T> (handle);
+		}
+
+		public class Iterator<T> {
+			public CoreFoundation.Array handle;
+			private CoreFoundation.Index i = 0;
+			private CoreFoundation.Index length;
+
+			internal Iterator (CoreFoundation.Array arr) {
+				handle = arr;
+				length = arr.length;
+			}
+
+			public unowned T? next_value () {
+				if (i == length)
+					return null;
+				return handle[i++];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

lib/base/meson.build

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ if host_os == 'macos'
   ]
 endif
 
+if host_os_family == 'darwin'
+  base_sources += 'corefoundation.vala'
+endif
+
 extra_deps = []
 if host_os_family != 'windows'
   extra_vala_args += '--pkg=gio-unix-2.0'
@@ -33,19 +37,23 @@ if nice_dep.found()
 endif
 if host_os_family == 'darwin'
   base_vala_args += [
+    '--pkg=corefoundation',
     '--pkg=darwin-gcd',
     '--pkg=darwin-xpc',
   ]
 endif
 
+base_gir_name = f'FridaBase-@[email protected]'
+
 base = static_library('frida-base-' + api_version, base_sources,
   c_args: frida_component_cflags,
   vala_args: [base_vala_args, '--pkg=libsoup-3.0'] + extra_vala_args,
   vala_header: 'frida-base.h',
+  vala_gir: base_gir_name,
   vala_vapi: f'frida-base-@[email protected]',
   dependencies: [glib_dep, gobject_dep, gio_dep, libsoup_dep, nice_dep, usrsctp_dep, gee_dep, json_glib_dep, gum_dep, openssl_dep] + extra_deps,
   install: true,
-  install_dir: [true, header_install_dir, true],
+  install_dir: [true, header_install_dir, true, false],
 )
 
 base_dep = declare_dependency(

lib/base/p2p.vala

@@ -774,25 +774,12 @@ namespace Frida {
 		protected extern void _handle_transport_packet (uint8[] data);
 
 		protected int _emit_transport_packet (uint8[] data) {
-			var v = OutputVector ();
-			v.buffer = data;
-			v.size = data.length;
-
-			OutputVector[] vectors = { v };
-
-			var m = OutputMessage ();
-			m.vectors = vectors;
-			m.num_vectors = vectors.length;
-
-			OutputMessage[] messages = { m };
-
 			try {
-				transport_socket.send_messages (messages, 0, 0, io_cancellable);
+				Udp.send (data, transport_socket, io_cancellable);
+				return 0;
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				return -1;
 			}
-
-			return 0;
 		}
 
 		protected void _on_sctp_socket_events_changed () {

lib/base/rpc.vala

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 			Object (peer: peer);
 		}
 
-		public async Json.Node call (string method, Json.Node[] args, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+		public async Json.Node call (string method, Json.Node[] args, Bytes? data, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
 			string request_id = Uuid.string_random ();
 
 			var request = new Json.Builder ();
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 			pending_responses[request_id] = pending;
 
 			try {
-				yield peer.post_rpc_message (raw_request, cancellable);
+				yield peer.post_rpc_message (raw_request, data, cancellable);
 			} catch (Error e) {
 				if (pending_responses.unset (request_id))
 					pending.complete_with_error (e);
@@ -158,6 +158,6 @@ namespace Frida {
 	}
 
 	public interface RpcPeer : Object {
-		public abstract async void post_rpc_message (string json, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError;
+		public abstract async void post_rpc_message (string json, Bytes? data, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError;
 	}
 }

lib/base/value.vala

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 		public abstract unowned ObjectBuilder add_uint64_value (uint64 val);
 		public abstract unowned ObjectBuilder add_data_value (Bytes val);
 		public abstract unowned ObjectBuilder add_string_value (string val);
-		public abstract unowned ObjectBuilder add_uuid_value (string val);
+		public abstract unowned ObjectBuilder add_uuid_value (uint8[] val);
 		public abstract unowned ObjectBuilder add_raw_value (Bytes val);
 
 		public abstract Bytes build ();
@@ -239,9 +239,8 @@ namespace Frida {
 			return this;
 		}
 
-		public unowned ObjectBuilder add_uuid_value (string val) {
-			builder.add_string_value (val);
-			return this;
+		public unowned ObjectBuilder add_uuid_value (uint8[] val) {
+			assert_not_reached ();
 		}
 
 		public unowned ObjectBuilder add_raw_value (Bytes val) {

lib/base/xpc.vala

@@ -65,8 +65,17 @@ namespace Frida {
 				});
 			});
 
+			var cancel_source = new CancellableSource (cancellable);
+			cancel_source.set_callback (() => {
+				connection.cancel ();
+				return Source.REMOVE;
+			});
+			cancel_source.attach (main_context);
+
 			yield;
 
+			cancel_source.destroy ();
+
 			if (reply.type == Darwin.Xpc.Error.TYPE) {
 				var e = (Darwin.Xpc.Error) reply;
 				throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("%s", e.get_string (Darwin.Xpc.Error.KEY_DESCRIPTION));
@@ -75,6 +84,10 @@ namespace Frida {
 			return reply;
 		}
 
+		public void post (Darwin.Xpc.Object message) throws Error, IOError {
+			connection.send_message (message);
+		}
+
 		private void change_state (State new_state) {
 			_state = new_state;
 			notify_property ("state");
@@ -85,9 +98,16 @@ namespace Frida {
 				if (obj.type == Darwin.Xpc.Error.TYPE) {
 					var e = (Darwin.Xpc.Error) obj;
 					close_reason = e.get_string (Darwin.Xpc.Error.KEY_DESCRIPTION);
-					if (state == CLOSING) {
-						change_state (CLOSED);
-						unref ();
+					switch (state) {
+						case OPEN:
+							change_state (CLOSED);
+							break;
+						case CLOSING:
+							change_state (CLOSED);
+							unref ();
+							break;
+						case CLOSED:
+							assert_not_reached ();
 					}
 				} else {
 					message (obj);
@@ -184,10 +204,21 @@ namespace Frida {
 			return peek_scope ().get_object<Darwin.Xpc.UInt64> (Darwin.Xpc.UInt64.TYPE).get_value ();
 		}
 
+		public unowned uint8[] get_data_value () throws Error {
+			var data = peek_scope ().get_object<Darwin.Xpc.Data> (Darwin.Xpc.Data.TYPE);
+			unowned uint8[] buf = (uint8[]) data.get_bytes_ptr ();
+			buf.length = (int) data.get_length ();
+			return buf;
+		}
+
 		public unowned string get_string_value () throws Error {
 			return peek_scope ().get_object<Darwin.Xpc.String> (Darwin.Xpc.String.TYPE).get_string_ptr ();
 		}
 
+		public unowned uint8[] get_uuid_value () throws Error {
+			return peek_scope ().get_object<Darwin.Xpc.Uuid> (Darwin.Xpc.Uuid.TYPE).get_bytes ()[:16];
+		}
+
 		public unowned string get_error_description () throws Error {
 			var error = peek_scope ().get_object<Darwin.Xpc.Error> (Darwin.Xpc.Error.TYPE);
 			return error.get_string (Darwin.Xpc.Error.KEY_DESCRIPTION);

lib/gadget/gadget.vala

@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ namespace Frida.Gadget {
 
 		string config_data;
 		try {
-			FileUtils.get_contents (config_path, out config_data);
+			load_asset_text (config_path, out config_data);
 		} catch (FileError e) {
 			if (e is FileError.NOENT)
 				return new Config ();
@@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@ namespace Frida.Gadget {
 		private ScriptConfig load_config (string path) throws Error {
 			string data;
 			try {
-				FileUtils.get_contents (path, out data);
+				load_asset_text (path, out data);
 			} catch (FileError e) {
 				if (e is FileError.NOENT)
 					return new ScriptConfig ();
@@ -1349,9 +1349,9 @@ namespace Frida.Gadget {
 			try {
 				var path = this.path;
 
-				uint8[] contents;
+				Bytes contents;
 				try {
-					FileUtils.get_data (path, out contents);
+					load_asset_bytes (path, out contents);
 				} catch (FileError e) {
 					throw new Error.INVALID_ARGUMENT ("%s", e.message);
 				}
@@ -1360,11 +1360,10 @@ namespace Frida.Gadget {
 				options.name = Path.get_basename (path).split (".", 2)[0];
 
 				ScriptEngine.ScriptInstance instance;
-				if (contents.length > 0 && contents[0] == QUICKJS_BYTECODE_MAGIC) {
-					instance = yield engine.create_script (null, new Bytes (contents), options);
-				} else {
-					instance = yield engine.create_script ((string) contents, null, options);
-				}
+				if (contents.length > 0 && contents[0] == QUICKJS_BYTECODE_MAGIC)
+					instance = yield engine.create_script (null, contents, options);
+				else
+					instance = yield engine.create_script ((string) contents.get_data (), null, options);
 
 				if (id.handle != 0)
 					yield engine.destroy_script (id);
@@ -1381,7 +1380,7 @@ namespace Frida.Gadget {
 			var stage = new Json.Node.alloc ().init_string ((peek_state () == State.CREATED) ? "early" : "late");
 
 			try {
-				yield rpc_client.call ("init", new Json.Node[] { stage, parameters }, null);
+				yield rpc_client.call ("init", new Json.Node[] { stage, parameters }, null, null);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 			}
 		}
@@ -1449,8 +1448,8 @@ namespace Frida.Gadget {
 			return true;
 		}
 
-		private async void post_rpc_message (string json, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			engine.post_to_script (id, json);
+		private async void post_rpc_message (string json, Bytes? data, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+			engine.post_to_script (id, json, data);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1497,7 +1496,8 @@ namespace Frida.Gadget {
 			var endpoint_params = new EndpointParameters (interaction.address, interaction.port,
 				parse_certificate (interaction.certificate, location), interaction.origin, auth_service, asset_root);
 
-			service = new WebService (endpoint_params, CONTROL, interaction.on_port_conflict);
+			service = new WebService (endpoint_params, WebServiceFlavor.CONTROL, interaction.on_port_conflict,
+				new TunnelInterfaceObserver ());
 			service.incoming.connect (on_incoming_connection);
 			yield service.start (io_cancellable);
 		}
@@ -2075,6 +2075,60 @@ namespace Frida.Gadget {
 	}
 #endif
 
+	private void load_asset_text (string filename, out string text) throws FileError {
+		Bytes raw_contents;
+		load_asset_bytes (filename, out raw_contents);
+
+		unowned string str = (string) raw_contents.get_data ();
+		if (!str.validate ())
+			throw new FileError.FAILED ("%s: invalid UTF-8", filename);
+
+		text = str;
+	}
+
+	private void load_asset_bytes (string filename, out Bytes bytes) throws FileError {
+#if ANDROID
+		if (maybe_load_asset_bytes_from_apk (filename, out bytes))
+			return;
+#endif
+
+		uint8[] data;
+		FileUtils.get_data (filename, out data);
+		bytes = new Bytes.take ((owned) data);
+	}
+
+#if ANDROID
+	private bool maybe_load_asset_bytes_from_apk (string filename, out Bytes contents) throws FileError {
+		contents = null;
+
+		var tokens = filename.split ("!", 2);
+		if (tokens.length != 2 || !tokens[0].has_suffix (".apk"))
+			return false;
+		unowned string apk_path = tokens[0];
+		unowned string file_path = tokens[1];
+
+		var reader = Minizip.Reader.create ();
+		try {
+			if (reader.open_file (apk_path) != OK)
+				throw new FileError.FAILED ("Unable to open APK");
+
+			if (reader.locate_entry (file_path[1:], true) != OK)
+				throw new FileError.FAILED ("Unable to locate %s inside APK", file_path);
+
+			var size = reader.entry_save_buffer_length ();
+			var data = new uint8[size + 1];
+			if (reader.entry_save_buffer (data[:size]) != OK)
+				throw new FileError.FAILED ("Unable to extract %s from APK", file_path);
+
+			contents = new Bytes.take ((owned) data);
+			return true;
+		} finally {
+			reader.close ();
+			Minizip.Reader.destroy (ref reader);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
 	private Json.Node make_empty_json_object () {
 		return new Json.Node.alloc ().init_object (new Json.Object ());
 	}

lib/gadget/meson.build

@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@ if host_os_family == 'darwin'
   extra_link_args += '-Wl,-framework,Foundation'
 endif
 
+if host_os == 'android'
+  extra_vala_args += '--pkg=minizip'
+  platform_deps += minizip_dep
+endif
+
 if host_os_family == 'windows'
   if host_toolchain != 'microsoft'
     symfile = 'frida-gadget.symbols'
@@ -60,7 +65,7 @@ raw_gadget = shared_library('frida-gadget-raw', gadget_sources,
   link_depends: extra_link_depends,
   vs_module_defs: 'frida-gadget.def',
   override_options: ['b_asneeded=true'],
-  dependencies: [gio_dep, gee_dep, json_glib_dep, gum_dep, gumjs_dep, base_dep, tls_provider_dep, payload_dep] + platform_deps,
+  dependencies: [gio_dep, gee_dep, json_glib_dep, gum_dep, gumjs_dep, base_dep, netif_dep, tls_provider_dep, payload_dep] + platform_deps,
 )
 
 operations = [

lib/meson.build

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ if host_os == 'android'
   subdir('selinux')
 endif
 subdir('base')
+subdir('netif')
 subdir('pipe')
 subdir('payload')
 if have_local_backend

lib/netif/meson.build

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+netif_sources = [
+  'tunnel-interface-observer.vala',
+]
+
+extra_vala_args = []
+extra_link_args = []
+
+if host_os in ['ios', 'tvos']
+  extra_vala_args += [
+    '--pkg=corefoundation',
+    '--pkg=darwin-gcd',
+    '--pkg=darwin-systemconfiguration',
+  ]
+  extra_link_args += '-Wl,-framework,SystemConfiguration'
+endif
+
+netif = static_library('frida-netif', netif_sources,
+  c_args: frida_component_cflags,
+  vala_args: [base_vala_args, extra_vala_args],
+  dependencies: [base_dep, gee_dep],
+)
+
+netif_dep = declare_dependency(
+  include_directories: include_directories('.'),
+  link_args: extra_link_args,
+  link_with: netif,
+  dependencies: base_dep,
+)

lib/netif/tunnel-interface-observer.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+public class Frida.TunnelInterfaceObserver : Object, DynamicInterfaceObserver {
+#if IOS || TVOS
+	private Gee.Map<string, DynamicInterface> interfaces = new Gee.HashMap<string, DynamicInterface> ();
+
+	private Darwin.SystemConfiguration.DynamicStore? store;
+	private Darwin.GCD.DispatchQueue event_queue =
+		new Darwin.GCD.DispatchQueue ("re.frida.endpoint-enumerator", Darwin.GCD.DispatchQueueAttr.SERIAL);
+
+	private MainContext? main_context;
+
+	public override void dispose () {
+		if (store != null) {
+			store.set_dispatch_queue (null);
+			store = null;
+			ref ();
+			event_queue.dispatch_async (do_dispose);
+		}
+
+		base.dispose ();
+	}
+
+	private void do_dispose () {
+		unref ();
+	}
+
+	public void start () {
+		main_context = MainContext.ref_thread_default ();
+
+		Darwin.SystemConfiguration.DynamicStoreContext context = { 0, };
+		context.info = this;
+		store = new Darwin.SystemConfiguration.DynamicStore (null, CoreFoundation.String.make ("Frida"),
+			on_interfaces_changed_wrapper, context);
+
+		var pattern = CoreFoundation.String.make ("State:/Network/Interface/utun.*/IPv6");
+		var patterns = new CoreFoundation.Array (null, ((CoreFoundation.Type[]) &pattern)[:1]);
+		store.set_notification_keys (null, patterns);
+
+		store.set_dispatch_queue (event_queue);
+
+		var initial_keys = store.copy_key_list (pattern);
+		if (initial_keys != null)
+			handle_interface_changes (initial_keys);
+	}
+
+	private static void on_interfaces_changed_wrapper (Darwin.SystemConfiguration.DynamicStore store,
+			CoreFoundation.Array changed_keys, void * info) {
+		unowned TunnelInterfaceObserver enumerator = (TunnelInterfaceObserver) info;
+		enumerator.on_interfaces_changed (changed_keys);
+	}
+
+	private void on_interfaces_changed (CoreFoundation.Array changed_keys) {
+		schedule_on_frida_thread (() => {
+			if (store != null)
+				handle_interface_changes (changed_keys);
+			return Source.REMOVE;
+		});
+	}
+
+	private void handle_interface_changes (CoreFoundation.Array changed_keys) {
+		var addresses_str = CoreFoundation.String.make ("Addresses");
+
+		foreach (var key in CFArray.wrap<CoreFoundation.String> (changed_keys)) {
+			string name = key.to_string ().split ("/")[3];
+
+			var val = (CoreFoundation.Dictionary) store.copy_value (key);
+			if (val != null) {
+				InetAddress? address = null;
+				foreach (var raw_address in CFArray.wrap<CoreFoundation.String> (val[addresses_str])) {
+					var str = raw_address.to_string ();
+					bool is_reserved_ipv6_range = str.has_prefix ("fc") || str.has_prefix ("fd");
+					bool is_tunnel = is_reserved_ipv6_range && str.has_suffix ("::1");
+					if (is_tunnel) {
+						address = new InetAddress.from_string (str);
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				if (address != null && !interfaces.has_key (name)) {
+					var iface = new DynamicInterface (name, address);
+					interfaces[name] = iface;
+					interface_attached (iface);
+				}
+			} else {
+				DynamicInterface iface;
+				if (interfaces.unset (name, out iface))
+					interface_detached (iface);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void schedule_on_frida_thread (owned SourceFunc function) {
+		var source = new IdleSource ();
+		source.set_callback ((owned) function);
+		source.attach (main_context);
+	}
+#else
+	public void start () {
+	}
+#endif
+}

lib/payload/cloak.vala

@@ -53,15 +53,18 @@ namespace Frida {
 		private delegate ssize_t ReadFunc (int fd, void * buf, size_t count);
 
 		construct {
-			Gum.Module.enumerate_imports ("libart.so", imp => {
-				if (imp.name == "read") {
-					read_slot = (ReadFunc *) imp.slot;
-					return false;
-				}
-				return true;
-			});
-			if (read_slot != null)
-				old_read_impl = update_read_slot (on_read);
+			var art = Gum.Process.find_module_by_name ("libart.so");
+			if (art != null) {
+				art.enumerate_imports (imp => {
+					if (imp.name == "read") {
+						read_slot = (ReadFunc *) imp.slot;
+						return false;
+					}
+					return true;
+				});
+				if (read_slot != null)
+					old_read_impl = update_read_slot (on_read);
+			}
 		}
 
 		~ThreadCountCloaker () {
@@ -212,34 +215,34 @@ namespace Frida {
 		construct {
 			var interceptor = Gum.Interceptor.obtain ();
 
-			unowned string libc = Gum.Process.query_libc_name ();
+			var libc = Gum.Process.get_libc_module ();
 
 			var open_listener = new OpenDirListener (this);
 			listeners.add (open_listener);
-			interceptor.attach ((void *) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc, "opendir"), open_listener);
+			interceptor.attach ((void *) libc.find_export_by_name ("opendir"), open_listener);
 
 			var close_listener = new CloseDirListener (this);
 			listeners.add (close_listener);
-			interceptor.attach ((void *) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc, "closedir"), close_listener);
+			interceptor.attach ((void *) libc.find_export_by_name ("closedir"), close_listener);
 
-			var readdir_impl = Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc, "readdir");
+			var readdir_impl = libc.find_export_by_name ("readdir");
 			var readdir_listener = new ReadDirListener (this, LEGACY);
 			listeners.add (readdir_listener);
 			interceptor.attach ((void *) readdir_impl, readdir_listener);
 
-			var readdir64_impl = Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc, "readdir64");
+			var readdir64_impl = libc.find_export_by_name ("readdir64");
 			if (readdir64_impl != 0 && readdir64_impl != readdir_impl) {
 				var listener = new ReadDirListener (this, MODERN);
 				listeners.add (listener);
 				interceptor.attach ((void *) readdir64_impl, listener);
 			}
 
-			var readdir_r_impl = Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc, "readdir_r");
+			var readdir_r_impl = libc.find_export_by_name ("readdir_r");
 			var readdir_r_listener = new ReadDirRListener (this, LEGACY);
 			listeners.add (readdir_r_listener);
 			interceptor.attach ((void *) readdir_r_impl, readdir_r_listener);
 
-			var readdir64_r_impl = Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc, "readdir64_r");
+			var readdir64_r_impl = libc.find_export_by_name ("readdir64_r");
 			if (readdir64_r_impl != 0 && readdir64_r_impl != readdir_r_impl) {
 				var listener = new ReadDirRListener (this, MODERN);
 				listeners.add (listener);

lib/payload/exit-monitor.vala

@@ -32,16 +32,17 @@ namespace Frida {
 			unowned Gum.InvocationListener listener = this;
 
 #if WINDOWS
-			interceptor.attach ((void *) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name ("kernel32.dll", "ExitProcess"), listener);
+			interceptor.attach ((void *) Gum.Process.find_module_by_name ("kernel32.dll").find_export_by_name ("ExitProcess"),
+				listener);
 #else
-			unowned string libc = Gum.Process.query_libc_name ();
+			var libc = Gum.Process.get_libc_module ();
 			const string[] apis = {
 				"exit",
 				"_exit",
 				"abort",
 			};
 			foreach (var symbol in apis) {
-				interceptor.attach ((void *) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc, symbol), listener);
+				interceptor.attach ((void *) libc.find_export_by_name (symbol), listener);
 			}
 #endif
 		}

lib/payload/fd-guard.vala

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 		construct {
 			var interceptor = Gum.Interceptor.obtain ();
 
-			var close = Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (Gum.Process.query_libc_name (), "close");
+			var close = Gum.Process.get_libc_module ().find_export_by_name ("close");
 			close_listener = new CloseListener (this);
 			interceptor.attach ((void *) close, close_listener);
 		}

lib/payload/fork-monitor.vala

@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ namespace Frida {
 		}
 
 		static construct {
-			unowned string libc = Gum.Process.query_libc_name ();
-			fork_impl = (void *) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc, "fork");
-			vfork_impl = (void *) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc, "vfork");
+			var libc = Gum.Process.get_libc_module ();
+			fork_impl = (void *) libc.find_export_by_name ("fork");
+			vfork_impl = (void *) libc.find_export_by_name ("vfork");
 		}
 
 		construct {
@@ -61,15 +61,21 @@ namespace Frida {
 					string cmdline;
 					FileUtils.get_contents ("/proc/self/cmdline", out cmdline);
 					if (cmdline == "zygote" || cmdline == "zygote64" || cmdline == "usap32" || cmdline == "usap64") {
-						var set_argv0 = (void *) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name ("libandroid_runtime.so", "_Z27android_os_Process_setArgV0P7_JNIEnvP8_jobjectP8_jstring");
-						if (set_argv0 != null) {
-							interceptor.attach (set_argv0, listener, (void *) HookId.SET_ARGV0);
-							child_recovery_behavior = DEFERRED_UNTIL_SET_ARGV0;
+						var runtime = Gum.Process.find_module_by_name ("libandroid_runtime.so");
+						if (runtime != null) {
+							var set_argv0 = (void *) runtime.find_export_by_name ("_Z27android_os_Process_setArgV0P7_JNIEnvP8_jobjectP8_jstring");
+							if (set_argv0 != null) {
+								interceptor.attach (set_argv0, listener, (void *) HookId.SET_ARGV0);
+								child_recovery_behavior = DEFERRED_UNTIL_SET_ARGV0;
+							}
 						}
 
-						var setcontext = (void *) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name ("libselinux.so", "selinux_android_setcontext");
-						if (setcontext != null)
-							interceptor.attach (setcontext, listener, (void *) HookId.SET_CTX);
+						var selinux = Gum.Process.find_module_by_name ("libselinux.so");
+						if (selinux != null) {
+							var setcontext = (void *) selinux.find_export_by_name ("selinux_android_setcontext");
+							if (setcontext != null)
+								interceptor.attach (setcontext, listener, (void *) HookId.SET_CTX);
+						}
 					}
 				} catch (FileError e) {
 				}

lib/payload/libc-shim.c

@@ -25,6 +25,24 @@ frida_run_atexit_handlers (void)
 {
 }
 
+# ifdef HAVE_ASAN
+
+__attribute__ ((constructor)) static void
+frida_init_memory (void)
+{
+  asm volatile ("");
+}
+
+#  ifndef HAVE_DARWIN
+__attribute__ ((destructor)) static void
+frida_deinit_memory (void)
+{
+  asm volatile ("");
+}
+#  endif
+
+# endif
+
 #else
 
 #define FRIDA_SHIM_LOCK() gum_spinlock_acquire (&frida_shim_lock)

lib/payload/script-engine.vala

@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 					var reason_value = new Json.Node.alloc ().init_string (reason.to_nick ());
 
 					try {
-						yield rpc_client.call ("dispose", new Json.Node[] { reason_value }, null);
+						yield rpc_client.call ("dispose", new Json.Node[] { reason_value }, null, null);
 					} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 					}
 
@@ -467,10 +467,10 @@ namespace Frida {
 				this.debug_message (message);
 			}
 
-			private async void post_rpc_message (string json, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+			private async void post_rpc_message (string json, Bytes? data, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
 				if (script == null)
 					throw new Error.INVALID_OPERATION ("Script is destroyed");
-				script.post (json);
+				script.post (json, data);
 			}
 		}
 	}

lib/payload/spawn-monitor.vala

@@ -38,21 +38,24 @@ namespace Frida {
 			var interceptor = Gum.Interceptor.obtain ();
 
 #if WINDOWS
-			var create_process_internal = Gum.Module.find_export_by_name ("kernelbase.dll", "CreateProcessInternalW");
-			if (create_process_internal == 0)
-				create_process_internal = Gum.Module.find_export_by_name ("kernel32.dll", "CreateProcessInternalW");
+			var kernelbase = Gum.Process.find_module_by_name ("kernelbase.dll");
+			var create_process_internal = (kernelbase != null) ? kernelbase.find_export_by_name ("CreateProcessInternalW") : 0;
+			if (create_process_internal == 0) {
+				create_process_internal = Gum.Process.find_module_by_name ("kernel32.dll")
+					.find_export_by_name ("CreateProcessInternalW");
+			}
 			assert (create_process_internal != 0);
 			interceptor.attach ((void *) create_process_internal, this);
 #else
-			unowned string libc = Gum.Process.query_libc_name ();
+			var libc = Gum.Process.get_libc_module ();
 #if DARWIN
-			posix_spawn = (PosixSpawnFunc) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc, "posix_spawn");
-			posix_spawnattr_init = (PosixSpawnAttrInitFunc) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc, "posix_spawnattr_init");
-			posix_spawnattr_destroy = (PosixSpawnAttrDestroyFunc) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc, "posix_spawnattr_destroy");
-			posix_spawnattr_getflags = (PosixSpawnAttrSetFlagsFunc) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc, "posix_spawnattr_getflags");
-			posix_spawnattr_setflags = (PosixSpawnAttrSetFlagsFunc) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc, "posix_spawnattr_setflags");
+			posix_spawn = (PosixSpawnFunc) libc.find_export_by_name ("posix_spawn");
+			posix_spawnattr_init = (PosixSpawnAttrInitFunc) libc.find_export_by_name ("posix_spawnattr_init");
+			posix_spawnattr_destroy = (PosixSpawnAttrDestroyFunc) libc.find_export_by_name ("posix_spawnattr_destroy");
+			posix_spawnattr_getflags = (PosixSpawnAttrSetFlagsFunc) libc.find_export_by_name ("posix_spawnattr_getflags");
+			posix_spawnattr_setflags = (PosixSpawnAttrSetFlagsFunc) libc.find_export_by_name ("posix_spawnattr_setflags");
 
-			execve = (void *) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc, "execve");
+			execve = (void *) libc.find_export_by_name ("execve");
 
 			interceptor.attach ((void *) posix_spawn, this);
 
@@ -60,10 +63,10 @@ namespace Frida {
 #else
 			Gum.Address execve = 0;
 #if ANDROID
-			execve = Gum.Module.find_symbol_by_name (libc, "__execve");
+			execve = libc.find_symbol_by_name ("__execve");
 #endif
 			if (execve == 0)
-				execve = Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc, "execve");
+				execve = libc.find_export_by_name ("execve");
 			interceptor.attach ((void *) execve, this);
 #endif
 #endif

lib/payload/thread-suspend-monitor.vala

@@ -26,9 +26,10 @@ namespace Frida {
 		construct {
 			var interceptor = Gum.Interceptor.obtain ();
 
-			task_threads = (TaskThreadsFunc) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (LIBSYSTEM_KERNEL, "task_threads");
-			thread_suspend = (ThreadSuspendFunc) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (LIBSYSTEM_KERNEL, "thread_suspend");
-			thread_resume = (ThreadResumeFunc) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (LIBSYSTEM_KERNEL, "thread_resume");
+			var kernel = Gum.Process.find_module_by_name (LIBSYSTEM_KERNEL);
+			task_threads = (TaskThreadsFunc) kernel.find_export_by_name ("task_threads");
+			thread_suspend = (ThreadSuspendFunc) kernel.find_export_by_name ("thread_suspend");
+			thread_resume = (ThreadResumeFunc) kernel.find_export_by_name ("thread_resume");
 
 			interceptor.replace ((void *) task_threads, (void *) replacement_task_threads, this);
 			interceptor.replace ((void *) thread_suspend, (void *) replacement_thread_suspend, this);

lib/payload/unwind-sitter-glue.c

@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ static gpointer
 frida_find_vtable (void)
 {
   GumAddress result = 0;
+  GumModule * libunwind;
   GumAddress export;
   uint64_t address;
   G_GNUC_UNUSED cs_err err;
@@ -309,11 +310,15 @@ frida_find_vtable (void)
   size_t size;
   const size_t max_size = 2048;
 
-  export = gum_module_find_export_by_name (FRIDA_LIBUNWIND_PATH, "unw_init_local");
+  libunwind = gum_process_find_module_by_name (FRIDA_LIBUNWIND_PATH);
+  if (libunwind == NULL)
+    goto beach;
+
+  export = gum_module_find_export_by_name (libunwind, "unw_init_local");
   if (export == 0)
-    export = gum_module_find_export_by_name (FRIDA_LIBUNWIND_PATH, "_Unwind_RaiseException");
+    export = gum_module_find_export_by_name (libunwind, "_Unwind_RaiseException");
   if (export == 0)
-    return NULL;
+    goto beach;
   export = gum_strip_code_address (export);
   address = export;
 
@@ -340,7 +345,7 @@ frida_find_vtable (void)
     GumMemoryRange bss_range;
 
     bss_range.base_address = 0;
-    gum_module_enumerate_sections (FRIDA_LIBUNWIND_PATH, (GumFoundSectionFunc) frida_find_bss_range, &bss_range);
+    gum_module_enumerate_sections (libunwind, (GumFoundSectionFunc) frida_find_bss_range, &bss_range);
 
     while (cs_disasm_iter (capstone, &code, &size, &address, insn))
     {
@@ -404,6 +409,9 @@ frida_find_vtable (void)
     cs_free (insn, 1);
   cs_close (&capstone);
 
+beach:
+  g_clear_object (&libunwind);
+
   return GSIZE_TO_POINTER (result);
 }
 

lib/payload/unwind-sitter.vala

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 			var interceptor = Gum.Interceptor.obtain ();
 
 			dyld_find_unwind_sections = (DyldFindUnwindSectionsFunc)
-				Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (LIBDYLD, "_dyld_find_unwind_sections");
+				Gum.Process.find_module_by_name (LIBDYLD).find_export_by_name ("_dyld_find_unwind_sections");
 
 			interceptor.replace ((void *) dyld_find_unwind_sections, (void *) replacement_dyld_find_unwind_sections, this);
 

lib/pipe/pipe-darwin.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-#include "pipe-glue.h"
-
 #include "frida-tvos.h"
 
+#include "pipe-glue.h"
+
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdio.h>

meson.build

@@ -92,6 +92,12 @@ else
   host_arch = host_machine.cpu_family()
   host_abi = host_arch
 endif
+if cc.sizeof('void *') == 8
+  host_cpu_mode = '64'
+else
+  host_cpu_mode = '32'
+endif
+host_docks_mobile_devices = host_os in ['windows', 'macos', 'linux'] and host_cpu_mode == '64'
 gumjs_archs = {
   'x86': 'ia32',
   'x86_64': 'x64',
@@ -156,12 +162,6 @@ if host_os_family == 'darwin'
   endif
 endif
 
-if cc.sizeof('void *') == 8
-  host_cpu_mode = '64'
-else
-  host_cpu_mode = '32'
-endif
-
 if host_os_family == 'darwin' and host_arch == 'arm64'
   host_is_modern = host_abi == 'arm64e'
 else
@@ -347,15 +347,35 @@ else
   gio_unix_dep = dependency('gio-unix-2.0')
 endif
 
+if host_os == 'android'
+  minizip_dep = dependency('minizip', required: false, default_options: [
+    'zlib=enabled',
+    'lzma=disabled',
+  ])
+endif
+
 have_local_backend = get_option('local_backend').allowed()
-have_fruity_backend = get_option('fruity_backend').allowed()
-have_droidy_backend = get_option('droidy_backend').allowed()
+have_fruity_backend = get_option('fruity_backend') \
+    .disable_auto_if(not host_docks_mobile_devices) \
+    .allowed()
+have_droidy_backend = get_option('droidy_backend') \
+    .disable_auto_if(not host_docks_mobile_devices) \
+    .allowed()
 have_socket_backend = get_option('socket_backend').allowed()
-have_barebone_backend = quickjs_dep.found()
+have_barebone_backend = get_option('barebone_backend') \
+    .disable_if(not quickjs_dep.found()) \
+    .disable_auto_if(not host_docks_mobile_devices) \
+    .allowed()
 have_compiler_backend = get_option('compiler_backend') \
     .disable_if(not have_local_backend, error_message: 'compiler backend requires the local backend for script execution') \
     .disable_auto_if(host_os == 'watchos') \
     .allowed()
+if get_option('compiler_snapshot').auto()
+  # Generating our snapshot with V8's CPU simulator takes a very long time.
+  generate_compiler_snapshot = meson.can_run_host_binaries()
+else
+  generate_compiler_snapshot = get_option('compiler_snapshot').enabled()
+endif
 
 build_gadget = get_option('gadget') \
     .disable_auto_if(meson.is_subproject()) \
@@ -450,10 +470,28 @@ openssl_dep = dependency('openssl',
 )
 
 if have_fruity_backend
-  foreach dep : ['libnghttp2', 'libngtcp2', 'libngtcp2_crypto_quictls', 'lwip']
+  foreach dep : ['libnghttp2', 'libngtcp2', 'libngtcp2_crypto_quictls', 'libusb-1.0']
     backend_deps_private += dependency(dep)
     backend_reqs_private += dep
   endforeach
+
+  lwip_options = [
+    'ipv4=disabled',
+    'ipv6=enabled',
+    'dns=disabled',
+    'arp=disabled',
+    'ethernet=enabled',
+    'tcp_mss=4036',
+    'tcp_snd_buf=65535',
+    'tcp_wnd=65535',
+  ]
+  if optimize_for_prod
+    lwip_options += 'lwip_debug=disabled'
+  else
+    lwip_options += 'lwip_debug=enabled'
+  endif
+  backend_deps_private += dependency('lwip', default_options: lwip_options)
+  backend_reqs_private += 'lwip'
 endif
 
 if quickjs_dep.found()
@@ -528,7 +566,7 @@ if host_os_family == 'darwin'
   backend_libs_private += ['-Wl,-framework,Foundation', '-lbsm']
 endif
 if host_os == 'macos'
-  backend_libs_private += ['-Wl,-framework,AppKit', '-Wl,-framework,IOKit']
+  backend_libs_private += ['-Wl,-framework,AppKit']
 endif
 if host_os in ['ios', 'tvos']
   backend_libs_private += ['-Wl,-framework,CoreGraphics', '-Wl,-framework,UIKit']
@@ -655,8 +693,9 @@ if cc.get_id() == 'gcc' and cc.compiles('#if __GNUC__ >= 5\n#error NOTNEEDED\n#e
   add_project_arguments('-w', language: 'c')
 endif
 
+vapidir = meson.current_source_dir() / 'vapi'
 vala_flags += [
-  '--vapidir=' + meson.current_source_dir() / 'vapi',
+  '--vapidir=' + vapidir,
   '--pkg', 'config',
 ]
 
@@ -669,11 +708,13 @@ if host_abi != host_arch
   vala_flags += ['--define=' + host_abi.to_upper()]
 endif
 add_project_arguments(vala_flags, language: 'vala')
+add_project_arguments('-I' + vapidir, language: 'c')
 
 native_vala_flags = [
   '--vapidir=' + meson.current_source_dir() / 'vapi',
 ]
 add_project_arguments(native_vala_flags, language: 'vala', native: true)
+add_project_arguments('-I' + vapidir, language: 'c', native: true)
 
 subdir('compat')
 subdir('tools')
@@ -692,9 +733,31 @@ if build_tests
   subdir('tests')
 endif
 
+summary(
+  {
+    'local': have_local_backend,
+    'fruity': have_fruity_backend,
+    'droidy': have_droidy_backend,
+    'socket': have_socket_backend,
+    'barebone': have_barebone_backend,
+    'compiler': have_compiler_backend,
+  },
+  section: 'Backends',
+  bool_yn: true,
+)
 summary(
   {
     'compat': compat_summary,
+    'assets': get_option('assets'),
+    'mapper': have_mapper,
+    'connectivity': tls_provider_dep.found(),
+    'compiler_snapshot': generate_compiler_snapshot,
+    'gadget': build_gadget,
+    'server': build_server,
+    'portal': build_portal,
+    'inject': build_inject,
+    'tests': build_tests,
   },
   section: 'Features',
+  bool_yn: true,
 )

meson.options

@@ -68,13 +68,25 @@ option('compat',
 option('helper_modern',
   type: 'string',
   value: 'auto',
-  description: 'Prebuilt frida-helper to embed for use on modern systems'
+  description: 'Prebuilt frida-helper to embed for supporting modern targets'
 )
 
 option('helper_legacy',
   type: 'string',
   value: 'auto',
-  description: 'Prebuilt frida-helper to embed for use on legacy systems'
+  description: 'Prebuilt frida-helper to embed for supporting legacy targets'
+)
+
+option('helper_emulated_modern',
+  type: 'string',
+  value: 'auto',
+  description: 'Prebuilt frida-helper to embed for supporting modern emulated targets'
+)
+
+option('helper_emulated_legacy',
+  type: 'string',
+  value: 'auto',
+  description: 'Prebuilt frida-helper to embed for supporting legacy emulated targets'
 )
 
 option('agent_modern',

server/server.vala

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ namespace Frida.Server {
 
 	private const string DEFAULT_DIRECTORY = "re.frida.server";
 	private static bool output_version = false;
+	private static string? device_id = null;
 	private static string? listen_address = null;
 	private static string? certpath = null;
 	private static string? origin = null;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ namespace Frida.Server {
 
 	const OptionEntry[] option_entries = {
 		{ "version", 0, 0, OptionArg.NONE, ref output_version, "Output version information and exit", null },
+		{ "device", 0, 0, OptionArg.STRING, ref device_id, "Serve device with the given ID", "ID" },
 		{ "listen", 'l', 0, OptionArg.STRING, ref listen_address, "Listen on ADDRESS", "ADDRESS" },
 		{ "certificate", 0, 0, OptionArg.FILENAME, ref certpath, "Enable TLS using CERTIFICATE", "CERTIFICATE" },
 		{ "origin", 0, 0, OptionArg.STRING, ref origin, "Only accept requests with “Origin” header matching ORIGIN " +
@@ -178,7 +180,7 @@ namespace Frida.Server {
 
 #if DARWIN
 		var worker = new Thread<int> ("frida-server-main-loop", () => {
-			var exit_code = run_application (endpoint_params, options, on_ready);
+			var exit_code = run_application (device_id, endpoint_params, options, on_ready);
 
 			_stop_run_loop ();
 
@@ -190,15 +192,16 @@ namespace Frida.Server {
 
 		return exit_code;
 #else
-		return run_application (endpoint_params, options, on_ready);
+		return run_application (device_id, endpoint_params, options, on_ready);
 #endif
 	}
 
-	private static int run_application (EndpointParameters endpoint_params, ControlServiceOptions options, ReadyHandler on_ready) {
+	private static int run_application (string? device_id, EndpointParameters endpoint_params, ControlServiceOptions options,
+			ReadyHandler on_ready) {
 		TemporaryDirectory.always_use ((directory != null) ? directory : DEFAULT_DIRECTORY);
 		TemporaryDirectory.use_sysroot (options.sysroot);
 
-		application = new Application (new ControlService (endpoint_params, options));
+		application = new Application (device_id, endpoint_params, options);
 
 		Posix.signal (Posix.Signal.INT, (sig) => {
 			application.stop ();
@@ -235,19 +238,36 @@ namespace Frida.Server {
 	private class Application : Object {
 		public signal void ready (bool success);
 
-		public ControlService service {
+		public string? device_id {
 			get;
 			construct;
 		}
 
+		public EndpointParameters endpoint_params {
+			get;
+			construct;
+		}
+
+		public ControlServiceOptions options {
+			get;
+			construct;
+		}
+
+		private DeviceManager? manager;
+		private ControlService? service;
+
 		private Cancellable io_cancellable = new Cancellable ();
 
 		private MainLoop loop = new MainLoop ();
 		private int exit_code;
 		private bool stopping;
 
-		public Application (ControlService service) {
-			Object (service: service);
+		public Application (string? device_id, EndpointParameters endpoint_params, ControlServiceOptions options) {
+			Object (
+				device_id: device_id,
+				endpoint_params: endpoint_params,
+				options: options
+			);
 		}
 
 		public int run () {
@@ -265,6 +285,17 @@ namespace Frida.Server {
 
 		private async void start () {
 			try {
+				if (device_id != null && device_id != "local") {
+					manager = new DeviceManager.with_nonlocal_backends_only ();
+
+					var device = yield manager.get_device_by_id (device_id, 0, io_cancellable);
+					device.lost.connect (on_device_lost);
+
+					service = yield new ControlService.with_device (device, endpoint_params, options);
+				} else {
+					service = new ControlService (endpoint_params, options);
+				}
+
 				yield service.start (io_cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				if (e is IOError.CANCELLED)
@@ -297,7 +328,15 @@ namespace Frida.Server {
 			io_cancellable.cancel ();
 
 			try {
-				yield service.stop ();
+				if (service != null) {
+					yield service.stop ();
+					service = null;
+				}
+
+				if (manager != null) {
+					yield manager.close ();
+					manager = null;
+				}
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 			}
 
@@ -306,6 +345,10 @@ namespace Frida.Server {
 				return false;
 			});
 		}
+
+		private void on_device_lost () {
+			stop ();
+		}
 	}
 
 	private TlsCertificate? parse_certificate (string? path) throws GLib.Error {

src/api/generate.py

@@ -1,36 +1,49 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
 import argparse
-import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from io import StringIO
 from pathlib import Path
 import re
-import sys
+from typing import List, Set
+import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
 
+CORE_NAMESPACE = "http://www.gtk.org/introspection/core/1.0"
+C_NAMESPACE = "http://www.gtk.org/introspection/c/1.0"
+GLIB_NAMESPACE = "http://www.gtk.org/introspection/glib/1.0"
+GIR_NAMESPACES = {
+    "": CORE_NAMESPACE,
+    "c": C_NAMESPACE,
+    "glib": GLIB_NAMESPACE,
+}
+
+CORE_TAG_FIELD = f"{{{CORE_NAMESPACE}}}field"
+CORE_TAG_CONSTRUCTOR = f"{{{CORE_NAMESPACE}}}constructor"
+CORE_TAG_METHOD = f"{{{CORE_NAMESPACE}}}method"
 
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate refined Frida API definitions")
     parser.add_argument('--output', dest='output_type', choices=['bundle', 'header', 'gir', 'vapi', 'vapi-stamp'], default='bundle')
     parser.add_argument('api_version', metavar='api-version', type=str)
+    parser.add_argument('core_header', metavar='/path/to/frida-core.h', type=argparse.FileType('r', encoding='utf-8'))
     parser.add_argument('core_gir', metavar='/path/to/Frida-x.y.gir', type=argparse.FileType('r', encoding='utf-8'))
     parser.add_argument('core_vapi', metavar='/path/to/frida-core.vapi', type=argparse.FileType('r', encoding='utf-8'))
-    parser.add_argument('core_header', metavar='/path/to/frida-core.h', type=argparse.FileType('r', encoding='utf-8'))
-    parser.add_argument('base_vapi', metavar='/path/to/frida-base.vapi', type=argparse.FileType('r', encoding='utf-8'))
     parser.add_argument('base_header', metavar='/path/to/frida-base.h', type=argparse.FileType('r', encoding='utf-8'))
+    parser.add_argument('base_gir', metavar='/path/to/FridaBase-x.y.gir', type=argparse.FileType('r', encoding='utf-8'))
+    parser.add_argument('base_vapi', metavar='/path/to/frida-base.vapi', type=argparse.FileType('r', encoding='utf-8'))
     parser.add_argument('output_dir', metavar='/output/dir')
 
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     output_type = args.output_type
     api_version = args.api_version
+    core_header = args.core_header.read()
     core_gir = args.core_gir.read()
     core_vapi = args.core_vapi.read()
-    core_header = args.core_header.read()
-    base_vapi = args.base_vapi.read()
     base_header = args.base_header.read()
+    base_gir = args.base_gir.read()
+    base_vapi = args.base_vapi.read()
     output_dir = Path(args.output_dir)
 
-    if output_type == 'gir':
-        (output_dir / f"Frida-{api_version}.gir").write_text(core_gir, encoding='utf-8')
-        return
-
     if output_type == 'vapi-stamp':
         (output_dir / f"frida-core-{api_version}.vapi.stamp").write_bytes(b"")
         return
@@ -45,30 +58,36 @@ def main():
     toplevel_sources = []
     src_dir = Path(__file__).parent.parent.resolve()
     for name in toplevel_names:
-        with open(src_dir / name, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-            toplevel_sources.append(f.read())
+        toplevel_sources.append((src_dir / name).read_text(encoding='utf-8'))
     toplevel_code = "\n".join(toplevel_sources)
 
     enable_header = False
+    enable_gir = False
     enable_vapi = False
     if output_type == 'bundle':
         enable_header = True
+        enable_gir = True
         enable_vapi = True
     elif output_type == 'header':
         enable_header = True
+    elif output_type == 'gir':
+        enable_gir = True
     elif output_type == 'vapi':
         enable_vapi = True
 
-    api = parse_api(api_version, toplevel_code, core_vapi, core_header, base_vapi, base_header)
+    api = parse_api(api_version, toplevel_code, core_header, core_vapi, base_header, base_vapi)
 
     if enable_header:
         emit_header(api, output_dir)
 
+    if enable_gir:
+        emit_gir(api, core_gir, base_gir, output_dir)
+
     if enable_vapi:
         emit_vapi(api, output_dir)
 
 def emit_header(api, output_dir):
-    with open(output_dir / 'frida-core.h', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as output_header_file:
+    with OutputFile(output_dir / 'frida-core.h') as output_header_file:
         output_header_file.write("#ifndef __FRIDA_CORE_H__\n#define __FRIDA_CORE_H__\n\n")
 
         output_header_file.write("#include <glib.h>\n#include <glib-object.h>\n#include <gio/gio.h>\n#include <json-glib/json-glib.h>\n")
@@ -79,7 +98,6 @@ def emit_header(api, output_dir):
             output_header_file.write("\ntypedef struct _%s %s;" % (object_type.c_name, object_type.c_name))
             if object_type.c_iface_definition is not None:
                 output_header_file.write("\ntypedef struct _%sIface %sIface;" % (object_type.c_name, object_type.c_name))
-        output_header_file.write("\ntypedef struct _FridaHostSession FridaHostSession;")
 
         for enum in api.enum_types:
             output_header_file.write("\n\n" + enum.c_definition)
@@ -150,8 +168,61 @@ def emit_header(api, output_dir):
 
         output_header_file.write("\n\n#endif\n")
 
+def emit_gir(api: ApiSpec, core_gir: str, base_gir: str, output_dir: Path) -> str:
+    ET.register_namespace("", CORE_NAMESPACE)
+    ET.register_namespace("c", C_NAMESPACE)
+    ET.register_namespace("glib", GLIB_NAMESPACE)
+
+    core_tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.fromstring(core_gir))
+    base_tree = ET.ElementTree(ET.fromstring(base_gir))
+
+    core_root = core_tree.getroot()
+    base_root = base_tree.getroot()
+
+    merged_root = ET.Element(core_root.tag, core_root.attrib)
+
+    for elem in core_root.findall("include", GIR_NAMESPACES):
+        name = elem.get("name")
+        if name in {"GLib", "GObject", "Gio"}:
+            merged_root.append(elem)
+
+    for tag in ["package", "c:include"]:
+        for elem in core_root.findall(tag, GIR_NAMESPACES):
+            merged_root.append(elem)
+
+    core_namespace = core_root.find("namespace", GIR_NAMESPACES)
+    merged_namespace = ET.SubElement(merged_root, core_namespace.tag, core_namespace.attrib)
+
+    object_type_names = {obj.name for obj in api.object_types}
+    enum_type_names = {enum.name for enum in api.enum_types}
+    error_type_names = {error.name for error in api.error_types}
+
+    def merge_and_transform_elements(tag_name: str, spec_set: Set[str]):
+        core_elements = filter_elements(core_root.findall(f".//{tag_name}", GIR_NAMESPACES), spec_set)
+        base_elements = filter_elements(base_root.findall(f".//{tag_name}", GIR_NAMESPACES), spec_set)
+        for elem in core_elements + base_elements:
+            if tag_name == "class":
+                for child in list(elem):
+                    if child.tag == CORE_TAG_FIELD or child.get("name").startswith("_"):
+                        elem.remove(child)
+            merged_namespace.append(elem)
+
+    merge_and_transform_elements("class", object_type_names)
+    merge_and_transform_elements("interface", object_type_names)
+    merge_and_transform_elements("enumeration", enum_type_names | error_type_names)
+
+    ET.indent(merged_root, space="  ")
+    result = ET.tostring(merged_root,
+                         encoding="unicode",
+                         xml_declaration=True)
+    with OutputFile(output_dir / f"Frida-{api.version}.gir") as output_gir:
+        output_gir.write(result)
+
+def filter_elements(elements: List[ET.Element], spec_set: Set[str]):
+    return [elem for elem in elements if elem.get("name") in spec_set]
+
 def emit_vapi(api, output_dir):
-    with open(output_dir / "frida-core-{0}.vapi".format(api.version), "w", encoding='utf-8') as output_vapi_file:
+    with OutputFile(output_dir / f"frida-core-{api.version}.vapi") as output_vapi_file:
         output_vapi_file.write("[CCode (cheader_filename = \"frida-core.h\", cprefix = \"Frida\", lower_case_cprefix = \"frida_\")]")
         output_vapi_file.write("\nnamespace Frida {")
         output_vapi_file.write("\n\tpublic static void init ();")
@@ -189,12 +260,12 @@ def emit_vapi(api, output_dir):
 
         output_vapi_file.write("\n}\n")
 
-    with open(output_dir / "frida-core-{0}.deps".format(api.version), "w", encoding='utf-8') as output_deps_file:
+    with OutputFile(output_dir / f"frida-core-{api.version}.deps") as output_deps_file:
         output_deps_file.write("glib-2.0\n")
         output_deps_file.write("gobject-2.0\n")
         output_deps_file.write("gio-2.0\n")
 
-def parse_api(api_version, toplevel_code, core_vapi, core_header, base_vapi, base_header):
+def parse_api(api_version, toplevel_code, core_header, core_vapi, base_header, base_vapi):
     all_headers = core_header + "\n" + base_header
 
     all_enum_names = [m.group(1) for m in re.finditer(r"^\t+public\s+enum\s+(\w+)\s+", toplevel_code + "\n" + base_vapi, re.MULTILINE)]
@@ -287,8 +358,7 @@ def parse_api(api_version, toplevel_code, core_vapi, core_header, base_vapi, bas
             method_cname_lc = object_type.c_name_lc + '_' + method_name
             if method_cname_lc not in seen_cfunctions:
                 seen_cfunctions.add(method_cname_lc)
-                if method_name not in ('construct', 'construct_with_host_session', 'get_main_context', 'get_provider', 'get_session') \
-                        and not (object_type.name in ("Session", "Script") and method_name == 'get_id'):
+                if method_name != 'construct':
                     if (object_type.c_name + '*') in m.group(0):
                         if method_name == 'new' or method_name.startswith('new_'):
                             object_type.c_constructors.append(method_cprototype)
@@ -327,8 +397,10 @@ def parse_api(api_version, toplevel_code, core_vapi, core_header, base_vapi, bas
                 if stripped_line == "}":
                     ignoring = False
             else:
-                if stripped_line.startswith("public abstract") or stripped_line.startswith("public class Promise") \
-                        or stripped_line.startswith("public interface Future"):
+                if stripped_line.startswith("public abstract") \
+                        or stripped_line.startswith("public class Promise") \
+                        or stripped_line.startswith("public interface Future") \
+                        or stripped_line.startswith("public class CF"):
                     ignoring = True
                 elif stripped_line.startswith("public enum") or stripped_line.startswith("public errordomain"):
                     name = re.match(r"^public (?:enum|errordomain) (\w+) ", stripped_line).group(1)
@@ -360,8 +432,7 @@ def parse_api(api_version, toplevel_code, core_vapi, core_header, base_vapi, bas
                 current_object_type.vapi_signals.append(stripped_line)
             elif "{ get" in stripped_line:
                 name = re.match(r".+?(\w+)\s+{", stripped_line).group(1)
-                if name not in ('main_context', 'provider', 'session'):
-                    current_object_type.vapi_properties.append(stripped_line)
+                current_object_type.vapi_properties.append(stripped_line)
             else:
                 m = re.match(r".+?(\w+)\s+\(", stripped_line)
                 if m is not None:
@@ -398,19 +469,19 @@ def function_is_public(name):
                 "negotiate_connection"
             ]
 
-def parse_vala_object_types(source):
+def parse_vala_object_types(source) -> List[ApiObjectType]:
     return [ApiObjectType(m.group(2), m.group(1)) for m in re.finditer(r"^\t+public\s+(class|interface)\s+(\w+)\s+", source, re.MULTILINE)]
 
-def parse_vapi_functions(vapi):
+def parse_vapi_functions(vapi) -> List[ApiFunction]:
     return [ApiFunction(m.group(1), m.group(0)) for m in re.finditer(r"^\tpublic static .+ (\w+) \(.+;", vapi, re.MULTILINE)]
 
+@dataclass
 class ApiSpec:
-    def __init__(self, version, object_types, functions, enum_types, error_types):
-        self.version = version
-        self.object_types = object_types
-        self.functions = functions
-        self.enum_types = enum_types
-        self.error_types = error_types
+    version: str
+    object_types: List[ApiObjectType]
+    functions: List[ApiFunction]
+    enum_types: List[ApiEnum]
+    error_types: List[ApiEnum]
 
 class ApiEnum:
     def __init__(self, name):
@@ -512,6 +583,23 @@ def fuzzysort(items, keys):
     result.extend(remaining)
     return result
 
+class OutputFile:
+    def __init__(self, output_path):
+        self._output_path = output_path
+        self._io = StringIO()
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self._io
+
+    def __exit__(self, *exc):
+        result = self._io.getvalue()
+        if self._output_path.exists():
+            existing_contents = self._output_path.read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+            if existing_contents == result:
+                return False
+        self._output_path.write_text(result, encoding='utf-8')
+        return False
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()

src/api/meson.build

@@ -2,54 +2,37 @@ generate_api = [python, files('generate.py')]
 
 generate_api_args = [
   api_version,
+  core_build_dir / 'frida-core.h',
   core_build_dir / core_gir_name,
   core_build_dir / 'frida-core.vapi',
-  core_build_dir / 'frida-core.h',
-  base_build_dir / f'frida-base-@[email protected]',
   base_build_dir / 'frida-base.h',
+  base_build_dir / base_gir_name,
+  base_build_dir / f'frida-base-@[email protected]',
   meson.current_build_dir(),
 ]
 
-core_public_h = custom_target('frida-core-header',
-  input: [core, base],
-  output: ['frida-core.h'],
-  command: [
-    generate_api,
-    '--output=header',
-    generate_api_args,
-  ],
-  install: true,
-  install_dir: header_install_dir,
-)
-
-core_public_gir = custom_target('frida-core-gir',
-  input: [core, base],
-  output: [core_gir_name],
-  command: [
-    generate_api,
-    '--output=gir',
-    generate_api_args,
-  ],
-  install: true,
-  install_dir: girdir,
-)
-
-core_public_vapi = custom_target('frida-core-vapi',
+core_api = custom_target('frida-core-api',
   input: [core, base],
   output: [
+    'frida-core.h',
+    core_gir_name,
     f'frida-core-@[email protected]',
     f'frida-core-@[email protected]',
   ],
   command: [
     generate_api,
-    '--output=vapi',
+    '--output=bundle',
     generate_api_args,
   ],
   install: true,
-  install_dir: vapidir,
+  install_dir: [header_install_dir, girdir, vapidir, vapidir],
 )
 
-core_public_vapi_stamp =  custom_target('frida-core-vapi-stamp',
+core_public_h = core_api[0]
+core_public_gir = core_api[1]
+core_public_vapi = [core_api[2], core_api[3]]
+
+core_public_vapi_stamp = custom_target('frida-core-vapi-stamp',
   input: core_public_vapi,
   output: f'frida-core-@[email protected]',
   command: [

src/barebone/script.vala

@@ -420,7 +420,9 @@ namespace Frida {
 
 		public void post (string json, Bytes? data) {
 			var json_val = ctx.make_string (json);
-			invoke_void (dispatch_message_func, { json_val }, runtime_obj);
+			var data_val = (data != null) ? ctx.make_array_buffer (data.get_data ()) : QuickJS.Null;
+			invoke_void (dispatch_message_func, { json_val, data_val }, runtime_obj);
+			ctx.free_value (data_val);
 			ctx.free_value (json_val);
 
 			perform_pending_io ();

src/compiler/compiler.vala

@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 						new Json.Node.alloc ().init_string (entrypoint),
 						new Json.Node.alloc ().init_string (opts.source_maps.to_nick ()),
 						new Json.Node.alloc ().init_string (opts.compression.to_nick ()),
-					}, cancellable);
+					}, null, cancellable);
 				return bundle.get_string ();
 			}
 
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 						new Json.Node.alloc ().init_string (entrypoint),
 						new Json.Node.alloc ().init_string (opts.source_maps.to_nick ()),
 						new Json.Node.alloc ().init_string (opts.compression.to_nick ()),
-					}, cancellable);
+					}, null, cancellable);
 			}
 
 			private static string compute_project_root (string entrypoint, CompilerOptions options) {

src/compiler/meson.build

@@ -3,13 +3,7 @@ compiler_sources = files(
 )
 
 if have_compiler_backend
-  if get_option('compiler_snapshot').auto()
-    # Generating our snapshot with V8's CPU simulator takes a very long time.
-    use_snapshot = meson.can_run_host_binaries()
-  else
-    use_snapshot = get_option('compiler_snapshot').enabled()
-  endif
-  compiler_mksnapshot = use_snapshot ? v8_mksnapshot : ''
+  compiler_mksnapshot = generate_compiler_snapshot ? v8_mksnapshot : ''
 
   compiler_agent = custom_target('frida-compiler-agent',
     input: [

src/compiler/package-lock.json

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
         "@rollup/plugin-node-resolve": "^14.1.0",
         "@rollup/plugin-replace": "^4.0.0",
         "@rollup/plugin-typescript": "^8.3.4",
-        "@types/frida-gum": "18.7.0",
+        "@types/frida-gum": "18.8.0",
         "@types/glob": "^8.0.0",
         "@types/node": "18.7.23",
         "glob": "^8.0.3",
@@ -468,10 +468,11 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/frida-gum": {
-      "version": "18.7.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/frida-gum/-/frida-gum-18.7.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-HhBomXE23fLDAWXEKi3BjJLrlH9wAv9IEQNfO/PaYHQNNbh0Bi06gx6JbXTspVpbqlbVqkWAuU7n6HaS9B6yXA==",
-      "dev": true
+      "version": "18.8.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/frida-gum/-/frida-gum-18.8.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-dW4pNFtWeGINjBNVYdiCn3WZCsIqPhHtNsdGEB9Ad2z4c8BDQWGlFJ+uHyHKgC9KeC2la8ZGhkjTujld6u9F0Q==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MIT"
     },
     "node_modules/@types/glob": {
       "version": "8.0.0",
@@ -1465,9 +1466,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "@types/frida-gum": {
-      "version": "18.7.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/frida-gum/-/frida-gum-18.7.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-HhBomXE23fLDAWXEKi3BjJLrlH9wAv9IEQNfO/PaYHQNNbh0Bi06gx6JbXTspVpbqlbVqkWAuU7n6HaS9B6yXA==",
+      "version": "18.8.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/frida-gum/-/frida-gum-18.8.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-dW4pNFtWeGINjBNVYdiCn3WZCsIqPhHtNsdGEB9Ad2z4c8BDQWGlFJ+uHyHKgC9KeC2la8ZGhkjTujld6u9F0Q==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "@types/glob": {

src/compiler/package.json

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     "@rollup/plugin-node-resolve": "^14.1.0",
     "@rollup/plugin-replace": "^4.0.0",
     "@rollup/plugin-typescript": "^8.3.4",
-    "@types/frida-gum": "18.7.0",
+    "@types/frida-gum": "18.8.0",
     "@types/glob": "^8.0.0",
     "@types/node": "18.7.23",
     "glob": "^8.0.3",

src/control-service.vala

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 namespace Frida {
 #if HAVE_LOCAL_BACKEND
 	public class ControlService : Object {
-		public HostSession host_session {
-			get;
-			construct;
-		}
-
 		public EndpointParameters endpoint_params {
 			get;
 			construct;
@@ -16,24 +11,23 @@ namespace Frida {
 			construct;
 		}
 
+		private HostSession host_session;
+
 		private State state = STOPPED;
 
 		private WebService service;
-		private Gee.Map<DBusConnection, Peer> peers = new Gee.HashMap<DBusConnection, Peer> ();
+		private ConnectionHandler main_handler;
+		private Gee.Map<string, ConnectionHandler> dynamic_interface_handlers = new Gee.HashMap<string, ConnectionHandler> ();
 
 		private Gee.Set<ControlChannel> spawn_gaters = new Gee.HashSet<ControlChannel> ();
 		private Gee.Map<uint, PendingSpawn> pending_spawn = new Gee.HashMap<uint, PendingSpawn> ();
 		private Gee.Map<AgentSessionId?, AgentSessionEntry> sessions =
 			new Gee.HashMap<AgentSessionId?, AgentSessionEntry> (AgentSessionId.hash, AgentSessionId.equal);
 
-		private SocketService broker_service = new SocketService ();
-#if !WINDOWS
-		private uint16 broker_port = 0;
-#endif
-		private Gee.Map<string, Transport> transports = new Gee.HashMap<string, Transport> ();
-
 		private Cancellable io_cancellable = new Cancellable ();
 
+		private MainContext? main_context;
+
 		private enum State {
 			STOPPED,
 			STARTING,
@@ -44,43 +38,69 @@ namespace Frida {
 		public ControlService (EndpointParameters endpoint_params, ControlServiceOptions? options = null) {
 			ControlServiceOptions opts = (options != null) ? options : new ControlServiceOptions ();
 
-			HostSession host_session;
+			HostSession session;
 #if WINDOWS
 			var tempdir = new TemporaryDirectory ();
-			host_session = new WindowsHostSession (new WindowsHelperProcess (tempdir), tempdir);
+			session = new WindowsHostSession (new WindowsHelperProcess (tempdir), tempdir);
 #endif
 #if DARWIN
-			host_session = new DarwinHostSession (new DarwinHelperBackend (), new TemporaryDirectory (),
+			session = new DarwinHostSession (new DarwinHelperBackend (), new TemporaryDirectory (),
 				opts.sysroot, opts.report_crashes);
 #endif
 #if LINUX
 			var tempdir = new TemporaryDirectory ();
-			host_session = new LinuxHostSession (new LinuxHelperProcess (tempdir), tempdir, opts.report_crashes);
+			session = new LinuxHostSession (new LinuxHelperProcess (tempdir), tempdir, opts.report_crashes);
 #endif
 #if FREEBSD
-			host_session = new FreebsdHostSession ();
+			session = new FreebsdHostSession ();
 #endif
 #if QNX
-			host_session = new QnxHostSession ();
+			session = new QnxHostSession ();
 #endif
 
 			Object (
-				host_session: host_session,
 				endpoint_params: endpoint_params,
 				options: opts
 			);
+
+			assign_session (session);
 		}
 
-		public ControlService.with_host_session (HostSession host_session, EndpointParameters endpoint_params,
+		public async ControlService.with_device (Device device, EndpointParameters endpoint_params,
+				ControlServiceOptions? options = null, Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws Error, IOError {
+			ControlServiceOptions opts = (options != null) ? options : new ControlServiceOptions ();
+
+			var session = yield device.get_host_session (cancellable);
+
+			Object (
+				endpoint_params: endpoint_params,
+				options: opts
+			);
+
+			assign_session (session);
+		}
+
+		internal ControlService.with_host_session (HostSession host_session, EndpointParameters endpoint_params,
 				ControlServiceOptions? options = null) {
 			Object (
-				host_session: host_session,
 				endpoint_params: endpoint_params,
 				options: (options != null) ? options : new ControlServiceOptions ()
 			);
+
+			assign_session (host_session);
 		}
 
 		construct {
+			var iface_observer = new TunnelInterfaceObserver ();
+			iface_observer.interface_detached.connect (on_interface_detached);
+
+			service = new WebService (endpoint_params, WebServiceFlavor.CONTROL, PortConflictBehavior.FAIL, iface_observer);
+
+			main_handler = new ConnectionHandler (this, null);
+		}
+
+		private void assign_session (HostSession session) {
+			host_session = session;
 			host_session.spawn_added.connect (notify_spawn_added);
 			host_session.child_added.connect (notify_child_added);
 			host_session.child_removed.connect (notify_child_removed);
@@ -88,11 +108,6 @@ namespace Frida {
 			host_session.output.connect (notify_output);
 			host_session.agent_session_detached.connect (on_agent_session_detached);
 			host_session.uninjected.connect (notify_uninjected);
-
-			service = new WebService (endpoint_params, CONTROL);
-			service.incoming.connect (on_server_connection);
-
-			broker_service.incoming.connect (on_broker_service_connection);
 		}
 
 		public async void start (Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws Error, IOError {
@@ -100,6 +115,10 @@ namespace Frida {
 				throw new Error.INVALID_OPERATION ("Invalid operation");
 			state = STARTING;
 
+			main_context = MainContext.ref_thread_default ();
+
+			service.incoming.connect (on_server_connection);
+
 			try {
 				yield service.start (cancellable);
 
@@ -131,21 +150,17 @@ namespace Frida {
 				throw new Error.INVALID_OPERATION ("Invalid operation");
 			state = STOPPING;
 
-			broker_service.stop ();
-			service.stop ();
+			service.incoming.disconnect (on_server_connection);
 
 			io_cancellable.cancel ();
 
-			transports.clear ();
+			service.stop ();
 
-			foreach (var peer in peers.values.to_array ()) {
-				try {
-					yield peer.close ();
-				} catch (IOError e) {
-					assert_not_reached ();
-				}
-			}
-			peers.clear ();
+			foreach (var handler in dynamic_interface_handlers.values.to_array ())
+				yield handler.close (cancellable);
+			dynamic_interface_handlers.clear ();
+
+			yield main_handler.close (cancellable);
 
 			var base_host_session = host_session as BaseDBusHostSession;
 			if (base_host_session != null)
@@ -175,7 +190,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 			}
 		}
 
-		private void on_server_connection (IOStream connection, SocketAddress remote_address) {
+		private void on_server_connection (IOStream connection, SocketAddress remote_address, DynamicInterface? dynamic_iface) {
 #if IOS || TVOS
 			/*
 			 * We defer the launchd injection until the first connection is established in order
@@ -186,50 +201,28 @@ namespace Frida {
 				darwin_host_session.activate_crash_reporter_integration ();
 #endif
 
-			handle_server_connection.begin (connection);
+			ConnectionHandler handler;
+			unowned string iface_name = dynamic_iface?.name;
+			if (iface_name != null) {
+				handler = dynamic_interface_handlers[iface_name];
+				if (handler == null) {
+					handler = new ConnectionHandler (this, dynamic_iface);
+					dynamic_interface_handlers[iface_name] = handler;
+				}
+			} else {
+				handler = main_handler;
+			}
+
+			handler.handle_server_connection.begin (connection);
 		}
 
-		private async void handle_server_connection (IOStream raw_connection) throws GLib.Error {
-			var connection = yield new DBusConnection (raw_connection, null, DELAY_MESSAGE_PROCESSING, null, io_cancellable);
-			connection.on_closed.connect (on_connection_closed);
-
-			Peer peer;
-			AuthenticationService? auth_service = endpoint_params.auth_service;
-			if (auth_service != null)
-				peer = new AuthenticationChannel (this, connection, auth_service);
-			else
-				peer = setup_control_channel (connection);
-			peers[connection] = peer;
-
-			connection.start_message_processing ();
-		}
-
-		private void on_connection_closed (DBusConnection connection, bool remote_peer_vanished, GLib.Error? error) {
-			Peer peer;
-			if (peers.unset (connection, out peer))
-				peer.close.begin (io_cancellable);
-		}
-
-		private async void promote_authentication_channel (AuthenticationChannel channel) throws GLib.Error {
-			DBusConnection connection = channel.connection;
-
-			peers.unset (connection);
-			yield channel.close (io_cancellable);
-
-			peers[connection] = setup_control_channel (connection);
-		}
-
-		private void kick_authentication_channel (AuthenticationChannel channel) {
-			var source = new IdleSource ();
-			source.set_callback (() => {
-				channel.connection.close.begin (io_cancellable);
-				return false;
+		private void on_interface_detached (DynamicInterface iface) {
+			schedule_on_frida_thread (() => {
+				ConnectionHandler handler;
+				if (dynamic_interface_handlers.unset (iface.name, out handler))
+					handler.close.begin (io_cancellable);
+				return Source.REMOVE;
 			});
-			source.attach (MainContext.get_thread_default ());
-		}
-
-		private ControlChannel setup_control_channel (DBusConnection connection) {
-			return new ControlChannel (this, connection);
 		}
 
 		private async void teardown_control_channel (ControlChannel channel) {
@@ -258,8 +251,235 @@ namespace Frida {
 			}
 		}
 
+		private void schedule_on_frida_thread (owned SourceFunc function) {
+			assert (main_context != null);
+
+			var source = new IdleSource ();
+			source.set_callback ((owned) function);
+			source.attach (main_context);
+		}
+
+		private class ConnectionHandler : Object {
+			public weak ControlService parent {
+				get;
+				construct;
+			}
+
+			public DynamicInterface? dynamic_iface {
+				get;
+				construct;
+			}
+
+			public HostSession host_session {
+				get {
+					return parent.host_session;
+				}
+			}
+
+			private Gee.Map<DBusConnection, Peer> peers = new Gee.HashMap<DBusConnection, Peer> ();
+
+			private SocketService broker_service = new SocketService ();
+#if !WINDOWS
+			private uint16 broker_port = 0;
+#endif
+			private Gee.Map<string, Transport> transports = new Gee.HashMap<string, Transport> ();
+
+			private Cancellable io_cancellable = new Cancellable ();
+
+			public ConnectionHandler (ControlService parent, DynamicInterface? dynamic_iface) {
+				Object (parent: parent, dynamic_iface: dynamic_iface);
+			}
+
+			construct {
+				broker_service.incoming.connect (on_broker_service_connection);
+			}
+
+			public async void close (Cancellable? cancellable) throws IOError {
+				broker_service.incoming.disconnect (on_broker_service_connection);
+
+				io_cancellable.cancel ();
+
+				broker_service.stop ();
+
+				transports.clear ();
+
+				foreach (var peer in peers.values.to_array ())
+					yield peer.close (cancellable);
+				peers.clear ();
+			}
+
+			public Gee.Iterator<ControlChannel> all_control_channels () {
+				return (Gee.Iterator<ControlChannel>) peers.values.filter (peer => peer is ControlChannel);
+			}
+
+			public async void handle_server_connection (IOStream raw_connection) throws GLib.Error {
+				var connection = yield new DBusConnection (raw_connection, null, DELAY_MESSAGE_PROCESSING, null,
+					io_cancellable);
+				connection.on_closed.connect (on_connection_closed);
+
+				AuthenticationService? auth_service = parent.endpoint_params.auth_service;
+				peers[connection] = (auth_service != null)
+					? (Peer) new AuthenticationChannel (this, connection, auth_service)
+					: (Peer) new ControlChannel (this, connection);
+
+				connection.start_message_processing ();
+			}
+
+			private void on_connection_closed (DBusConnection connection, bool remote_peer_vanished, GLib.Error? error) {
+				Peer peer;
+				if (peers.unset (connection, out peer))
+					peer.close.begin (io_cancellable);
+			}
+
+			public async void promote_authentication_channel (AuthenticationChannel channel) throws GLib.Error {
+				DBusConnection connection = channel.connection;
+
+				peers.unset (connection);
+				yield channel.close (io_cancellable);
+
+				peers[connection] = new ControlChannel (this, connection);
+			}
+
+			public void kick_authentication_channel (AuthenticationChannel channel) {
+				var source = new IdleSource ();
+				source.set_callback (() => {
+					channel.connection.close.begin (io_cancellable);
+					return false;
+				});
+				source.attach (MainContext.get_thread_default ());
+			}
+
+			public async void teardown_control_channel (ControlChannel channel) {
+				yield parent.teardown_control_channel (channel);
+			}
+
+			public async void enable_spawn_gating (ControlChannel requester) throws GLib.Error {
+				yield parent.enable_spawn_gating (requester);
+			}
+
+			public async void disable_spawn_gating (ControlChannel requester) throws GLib.Error {
+				yield parent.disable_spawn_gating (requester);
+			}
+
+			public HostSpawnInfo[] enumerate_pending_spawn () {
+				return parent.enumerate_pending_spawn ();
+			}
+
+			public async void resume (uint pid, ControlChannel requester) throws GLib.Error {
+				yield parent.resume (pid, requester);
+			}
+
+			public async AgentSessionId attach (uint pid, HashTable<string, Variant> options, ControlChannel requester,
+					Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+				return yield parent.attach (pid, options, requester, cancellable);
+			}
+
+			public async void reattach (AgentSessionId id, ControlChannel requester, Cancellable? cancellable)
+					throws Error, IOError {
+				yield parent.reattach (id, requester, cancellable);
+			}
+
+			public void open_tcp_transport (AgentSessionId id, Cancellable? cancellable, out uint16 port, out string token)
+					throws Error {
+#if WINDOWS
+				throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Not yet supported on Windows");
+#else
+				var base_host_session = host_session as BaseDBusHostSession;
+				if (base_host_session == null)
+					throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Not supported for remote host sessions");
+				if (!base_host_session.can_pass_file_descriptors_to_agent_session (id))
+					throw new Error.INVALID_ARGUMENT ("Not supported by this particular agent session");
+
+				if (broker_port == 0) {
+					try {
+						if (dynamic_iface != null) {
+							SocketAddress effective_address;
+							broker_service.add_address (
+								new InetSocketAddress (dynamic_iface.ip, 0),
+								STREAM,
+								TCP,
+								null,
+								out effective_address);
+							broker_port = ((InetSocketAddress) effective_address).get_port ();
+						} else {
+							broker_port = broker_service.add_any_inet_port (null);
+						}
+					} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+						throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Unable to listen: %s", e.message);
+					}
+
+					broker_service.start ();
+				}
+
+				string transport_id = Uuid.string_random ();
+
+				var expiry_source = new TimeoutSource.seconds (20);
+				expiry_source.set_callback (() => {
+					transports.unset (transport_id);
+					return false;
+				});
+				expiry_source.attach (MainContext.get_thread_default ());
+
+				transports[transport_id] = new Transport (id, expiry_source);
+
+				port = broker_port;
+				token = transport_id;
+#endif
+			}
+
+			private bool on_broker_service_connection (SocketConnection connection, Object? source_object) {
+				handle_broker_connection.begin (connection);
+				return true;
+			}
+
+			private async void handle_broker_connection (SocketConnection connection) throws GLib.Error {
+				var socket = connection.socket;
+				if (socket.get_family () != UNIX)
+					Tcp.enable_nodelay (socket);
+
+				const size_t uuid_length = 36;
+
+				var raw_token = new uint8[uuid_length + 1];
+				size_t bytes_read;
+				yield connection.input_stream.read_all_async (raw_token[0:uuid_length], Priority.DEFAULT, io_cancellable,
+					out bytes_read);
+				unowned string token = (string) raw_token;
+
+				Transport transport;
+				if (!transports.unset (token, out transport))
+					return;
+
+				transport.expiry_source.destroy ();
+
+#if !WINDOWS
+				AgentSessionId session_id = transport.session_id;
+
+				var base_host_session = host_session as BaseDBusHostSession;
+				if (base_host_session == null)
+					throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Not supported for remote host sessions");
+
+				AgentSessionProvider provider = base_host_session.obtain_session_provider (session_id);
+				yield provider.migrate (session_id, socket, io_cancellable);
+#endif
+			}
+
+			private class Transport {
+				public AgentSessionId session_id;
+				public Source expiry_source;
+
+				public Transport (AgentSessionId session_id, Source expiry_source) {
+					this.session_id = session_id;
+					this.expiry_source = expiry_source;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 		private Gee.Iterator<ControlChannel> all_control_channels () {
-			return (Gee.Iterator<ControlChannel>) peers.values.filter (peer => peer is ControlChannel);
+			var channels = new Gee.ArrayList<ControlChannel> ();
+			channels.add_all_iterator (main_handler.all_control_channels ());
+			foreach (var handler in dynamic_interface_handlers.values)
+				channels.add_all_iterator (handler.all_control_channels ());
+			return channels.iterator ();
 		}
 
 		private async void enable_spawn_gating (ControlChannel requester) throws GLib.Error {
@@ -446,85 +666,12 @@ namespace Frida {
 			sessions.unset (entry.id);
 		}
 
-		private void open_tcp_transport (AgentSessionId id, Cancellable? cancellable, out uint16 port,
-				out string token) throws Error {
-#if WINDOWS
-			throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Not yet supported on Windows");
-#else
-			var base_host_session = host_session as BaseDBusHostSession;
-			if (base_host_session == null)
-				throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Not supported for remote host sessions");
-			if (!base_host_session.can_pass_file_descriptors_to_agent_session (id))
-				throw new Error.INVALID_ARGUMENT ("Not supported by this particular agent session");
-
-			if (broker_port == 0) {
-				try {
-					broker_port = broker_service.add_any_inet_port (null);
-				} catch (GLib.Error e) {
-					throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Unable to listen: %s", e.message);
-				}
-
-				broker_service.start ();
-			}
-
-			string transport_id = Uuid.string_random ();
-
-			var expiry_source = new TimeoutSource.seconds (20);
-			expiry_source.set_callback (() => {
-				transports.unset (transport_id);
-				return false;
-			});
-			expiry_source.attach (MainContext.get_thread_default ());
-
-			transports[transport_id] = new Transport (id, expiry_source);
-
-			port = broker_port;
-			token = transport_id;
-#endif
-		}
-
-		private bool on_broker_service_connection (SocketConnection connection, Object? source_object) {
-			handle_broker_connection.begin (connection);
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		private async void handle_broker_connection (SocketConnection connection) throws GLib.Error {
-			var socket = connection.socket;
-			if (socket.get_family () != UNIX)
-				Tcp.enable_nodelay (socket);
-
-			const size_t uuid_length = 36;
-
-			var raw_token = new uint8[uuid_length + 1];
-			size_t bytes_read;
-			yield connection.input_stream.read_all_async (raw_token[0:uuid_length], Priority.DEFAULT, io_cancellable,
-				out bytes_read);
-			unowned string token = (string) raw_token;
-
-			Transport transport;
-			if (!transports.unset (token, out transport))
-				return;
-
-			transport.expiry_source.destroy ();
-
-#if !WINDOWS
-			AgentSessionId session_id = transport.session_id;
-
-			var base_host_session = host_session as BaseDBusHostSession;
-			if (base_host_session == null)
-				throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Not supported for remote host sessions");
-
-			AgentSessionProvider provider = base_host_session.obtain_session_provider (session_id);
-			yield provider.migrate (session_id, socket, io_cancellable);
-#endif
-		}
-
 		private interface Peer : Object {
 			public abstract async void close (Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws IOError;
 		}
 
 		private class AuthenticationChannel : Object, Peer, AuthenticationService {
-			public weak ControlService parent {
+			public weak ConnectionHandler parent {
 				get;
 				construct;
 			}
@@ -541,7 +688,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 
 			private Gee.Collection<uint> registrations = new Gee.ArrayList<uint> ();
 
-			public AuthenticationChannel (ControlService parent, DBusConnection connection, AuthenticationService service) {
+			public AuthenticationChannel (ConnectionHandler parent, DBusConnection connection, AuthenticationService service) {
 				Object (
 					parent: parent,
 					connection: connection,
@@ -581,7 +728,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 		}
 
 		private class ControlChannel : Object, Peer, HostSession, TransportBroker {
-			public weak ControlService parent {
+			public weak ConnectionHandler parent {
 				get;
 				construct;
 			}
@@ -599,7 +746,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 			private Gee.Set<uint> registrations = new Gee.HashSet<uint> ();
 			private TimeoutSource? ping_timer;
 
-			public ControlChannel (ControlService parent, DBusConnection connection) {
+			public ControlChannel (ConnectionHandler parent, DBusConnection connection) {
 				Object (parent: parent, connection: connection);
 			}
 
@@ -848,16 +995,6 @@ namespace Frida {
 				expiry_timer = null;
 			}
 		}
-
-		private class Transport {
-			public AgentSessionId session_id;
-			public Source expiry_source;
-
-			public Transport (AgentSessionId session_id, Source expiry_source) {
-				this.session_id = session_id;
-				this.expiry_source = expiry_source;
-			}
-		}
 	}
 #else
 	public class ControlService : Object {

src/darwin/darwin-host-session.vala

@@ -933,27 +933,28 @@ namespace Frida {
 		}
 
 		public async void prepare_for_launch (string identifier, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			yield call ("prepareForLaunch", new Json.Node[] { new Json.Node.alloc ().init_string (identifier) }, cancellable);
+			yield call ("prepareForLaunch", new Json.Node[] { new Json.Node.alloc ().init_string (identifier) }, null,
+				cancellable);
 		}
 
 		public async void cancel_launch (string identifier, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			yield call ("cancelLaunch", new Json.Node[] { new Json.Node.alloc ().init_string (identifier) }, cancellable);
+			yield call ("cancelLaunch", new Json.Node[] { new Json.Node.alloc ().init_string (identifier) }, null, cancellable);
 		}
 
 		public async void enable_spawn_gating (Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			yield call ("enableSpawnGating", new Json.Node[] {}, cancellable);
+			yield call ("enableSpawnGating", new Json.Node[] {}, null, cancellable);
 		}
 
 		public async void disable_spawn_gating (Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			yield call ("disableSpawnGating", new Json.Node[] {}, cancellable);
+			yield call ("disableSpawnGating", new Json.Node[] {}, null, cancellable);
 		}
 
 		public async void claim_process (uint pid, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			yield call ("claimProcess", new Json.Node[] { new Json.Node.alloc ().init_int (pid) }, cancellable);
+			yield call ("claimProcess", new Json.Node[] { new Json.Node.alloc ().init_int (pid) }, null, cancellable);
 		}
 
 		public async void unclaim_process (uint pid, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			yield call ("unclaimProcess", new Json.Node[] { new Json.Node.alloc ().init_int (pid) }, cancellable);
+			yield call ("unclaimProcess", new Json.Node[] { new Json.Node.alloc ().init_int (pid) }, null, cancellable);
 		}
 
 		protected override void on_event (string type, Json.Array event) {

src/darwin/frida-helper-backend-glue.m

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 # define CORE_FOUNDATION "/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation"
 #endif
 
-typedef struct _FridaHelperContext FridaHelperContext;
+typedef struct _FridaDispatchContext FridaDispatchContext;
 typedef struct _FridaSpawnInstance FridaSpawnInstance;
 typedef guint FridaDyldFlavor;
 typedef struct _FridaSpawnInstanceDyldData FridaSpawnInstanceDyldData;
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ typedef union _FridaDebugState FridaDebugState;
 typedef int FridaConvertThreadStateDirection;
 typedef guint FridaAslr;
 
-struct _FridaHelperContext
+struct _FridaDispatchContext
 {
   dispatch_queue_t dispatch_queue;
 };
@@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ struct _FridaSpawnInstance
   GumAddress modern_entry_address;
 
   /* V4+ */
+  GumAddress notify_objc_init;
   GumAddress info_ptr_address;
 
   /* V3- */
@@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ enum _FridaAslr
 };
 
 static FridaSpawnInstance * frida_spawn_instance_new (FridaDarwinHelperBackend * backend);
-static void frida_spawn_instance_free (FridaSpawnInstance * instance);
+static void frida_spawn_instance_close (FridaSpawnInstance * instance);
 static void frida_spawn_instance_resume (FridaSpawnInstance * self);
 
 static void frida_spawn_instance_on_server_cancel (void * context);
@@ -390,12 +391,12 @@ static void frida_spawn_instance_set_libc_initialized (FridaSpawnInstance * self
 static kern_return_t frida_spawn_instance_create_dyld_data (FridaSpawnInstance * self);
 static void frida_spawn_instance_destroy_dyld_data (FridaSpawnInstance * self);
 #if defined (HAVE_IOS) || defined (HAVE_TVOS)
-static gboolean frida_pick_ios_tvos_bootstrapper (const GumModuleDetails * details, gpointer user_data);
+static gboolean frida_pick_ios_tvos_bootstrapper (GumModule * module, gpointer user_data);
 #endif
 static void frida_spawn_instance_unset_helpers (FridaSpawnInstance * self);
 static void frida_spawn_instance_call_set_helpers (FridaSpawnInstance * self, GumDarwinUnifiedThreadState * state, mach_vm_address_t helpers);
 static void frida_spawn_instance_call_dlopen (FridaSpawnInstance * self, GumDarwinUnifiedThreadState * state, mach_vm_address_t lib_name, int mode);
-static gboolean frida_find_cf_initialize (const GumModuleDetails * details, gpointer user_data);
+static gboolean frida_find_cf_initialize (GumModule * module, gpointer user_data);
 static void frida_spawn_instance_call_cf_initialize (FridaSpawnInstance * self, GumDarwinUnifiedThreadState * state);
 static void frida_spawn_instance_set_nth_breakpoint (FridaSpawnInstance * self, guint n, GumAddress break_at, FridaBreakpointRepeat repeat);
 static void frida_spawn_instance_enable_nth_breakpoint (FridaSpawnInstance * self, guint n);
@@ -409,7 +410,7 @@ static void frida_configure_terminal_attributes (gint fd);
 
 static FridaInjectInstance * frida_inject_instance_new (FridaDarwinHelperBackend * backend, guint id, guint pid);
 static FridaInjectInstance * frida_inject_instance_clone (const FridaInjectInstance * instance, guint id);
-static void frida_inject_instance_free (FridaInjectInstance * instance);
+static void frida_inject_instance_close (FridaInjectInstance * instance);
 static gboolean frida_inject_instance_task_did_not_exec (FridaInjectInstance * instance);
 
 static gboolean frida_inject_instance_start_thread (FridaInjectInstance * self, GError ** error);
@@ -761,30 +762,30 @@ permission_denied:
 }
 
 void
-_frida_darwin_helper_backend_create_context (FridaDarwinHelperBackend * self)
+_frida_darwin_helper_backend_create_dispatch_context (FridaDarwinHelperBackend * self)
 {
-  FridaHelperContext * ctx;
+  FridaDispatchContext * ctx;
 
-  ctx = g_slice_new (FridaHelperContext);
+  ctx = g_slice_new (FridaDispatchContext);
   ctx->dispatch_queue = dispatch_queue_create ("re.frida.helper.queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
 
-  self->context = ctx;
+  self->dispatch_context = ctx;
 }
 
 void
-_frida_darwin_helper_backend_destroy_context (FridaDarwinHelperBackend * self)
+_frida_darwin_helper_backend_destroy_dispatch_context (FridaDarwinHelperBackend * self)
 {
-  FridaHelperContext * ctx = self->context;
+  FridaDispatchContext * ctx = self->dispatch_context;
 
   dispatch_release (ctx->dispatch_queue);
 
-  g_slice_free (FridaHelperContext, ctx);
+  g_slice_free (FridaDispatchContext, ctx);
 }
 
 void
 _frida_darwin_helper_backend_schedule_on_dispatch_queue (FridaDarwinHelperBackend * self, FridaDarwinHelperBackendDispatchWorker worker, gpointer user_data)
 {
-  FridaHelperContext * ctx = self->context;
+  FridaDispatchContext * ctx = self->dispatch_context;
 
   dispatch_async (ctx->dispatch_queue, ^
   {
@@ -933,7 +934,7 @@ any_failure:
   {
     if (instance->pid != 0)
       kill (instance->pid, SIGKILL);
-    frida_spawn_instance_free (instance);
+    frida_spawn_instance_close (instance);
 
     pid = 0;
 
@@ -1868,7 +1869,7 @@ void
 _frida_darwin_helper_backend_prepare_spawn_instance_for_injection (FridaDarwinHelperBackend * self, void * opaque_instance, guint task, GError ** error)
 {
   FridaSpawnInstance * instance = opaque_instance;
-  FridaHelperContext * ctx = self->context;
+  FridaDispatchContext * ctx = self->dispatch_context;
   const gchar * failed_operation;
   kern_return_t kr;
   mach_port_t self_task, child_thread;
@@ -2030,6 +2031,10 @@ _frida_darwin_helper_backend_prepare_spawn_instance_for_injection (FridaDarwinHe
   instance->dyld_flavor = (modern_entry_address != 0) ? FRIDA_DYLD_V4_PLUS : FRIDA_DYLD_V3_MINUS;
   if (instance->dyld_flavor == FRIDA_DYLD_V4_PLUS)
   {
+    instance->notify_objc_init = gum_darwin_module_resolve_symbol_address (dyld, "__ZN5dyld412RuntimeState14notifyObjCInitEPKNS_6LoaderE");
+    if (instance->notify_objc_init != 0)
+      modern_entry_address = instance->notify_objc_init;
+
     instance->modern_entry_address = modern_entry_address;
     legacy_entry_address = 0;
 
@@ -2108,7 +2113,12 @@ _frida_darwin_helper_backend_prepare_spawn_instance_for_injection (FridaDarwinHe
   if (instance->dyld_flavor == FRIDA_DYLD_V4_PLUS)
   {
     GumAddress restart_with_dyld_in_cache = gum_darwin_module_resolve_symbol_address (dyld,
+        "__ZN5dyld422restartWithDyldInCacheEPKNS_10KernelArgsEPKN5dyld39MachOFileEPK15DyldSharedCachePv");
+    if (restart_with_dyld_in_cache == 0)
+    {
+      restart_with_dyld_in_cache = gum_darwin_module_resolve_symbol_address (dyld,
         "__ZN5dyld422restartWithDyldInCacheEPKNS_10KernelArgsEPKN5dyld39MachOFileEPv");
+    }
     if (restart_with_dyld_in_cache != 0)
       frida_spawn_instance_set_nth_breakpoint (instance, i++, restart_with_dyld_in_cache, FRIDA_BREAKPOINT_REPEAT_NEVER);
   }
@@ -2190,9 +2200,9 @@ _frida_darwin_helper_backend_resume_spawn_instance (FridaDarwinHelperBackend * s
 }
 
 void
-_frida_darwin_helper_backend_free_spawn_instance (FridaDarwinHelperBackend * self, void * instance)
+_frida_darwin_helper_backend_close_spawn_instance (FridaDarwinHelperBackend * self, void * instance)
 {
-  frida_spawn_instance_free (instance);
+  frida_spawn_instance_close (instance);
 }
 
 guint
@@ -2479,7 +2489,7 @@ mach_failure:
   }
 failure:
   {
-    frida_inject_instance_free (instance);
+    frida_inject_instance_close (instance);
     goto beach;
   }
 beach:
@@ -2589,7 +2599,7 @@ frida_inject_instance_start_thread (FridaInjectInstance * self, GError ** error)
   mach_msg_type_number_t thread_state_count;
   kern_return_t kr;
   const gchar * failed_operation;
-  FridaHelperContext * ctx = self->backend->context;
+  FridaDispatchContext * ctx = self->backend->dispatch_context;
   dispatch_source_t source;
 
   thread_state = g_alloca (self->thread_state_count * sizeof (natural_t));
@@ -2636,7 +2646,7 @@ frida_inject_instance_on_thread_monitor_cancel (void * context)
   FridaInjectInstance * self = context;
 
   dispatch_release (g_steal_pointer (&self->thread_monitor_source));
-  frida_inject_instance_free (self);
+  frida_inject_instance_close (self);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2695,7 +2705,7 @@ _frida_darwin_helper_backend_join_inject_instance_posix_thread (FridaDarwinHelpe
 static void
 frida_inject_instance_join_posix_thread (FridaInjectInstance * self, mach_port_t posix_thread)
 {
-  FridaHelperContext * ctx = self->backend->context;
+  FridaDispatchContext * ctx = self->backend->dispatch_context;
   mach_port_t self_task;
   dispatch_source_t source;
 
@@ -2728,9 +2738,9 @@ _frida_darwin_helper_backend_get_pid_of_inject_instance (FridaDarwinHelperBacken
 }
 
 void
-_frida_darwin_helper_backend_free_inject_instance (FridaDarwinHelperBackend * self, void * instance)
+_frida_darwin_helper_backend_close_inject_instance (FridaDarwinHelperBackend * self, void * instance)
 {
-  frida_inject_instance_free (instance);
+  frida_inject_instance_close (instance);
 }
 
 static FridaSpawnInstance *
@@ -2740,7 +2750,7 @@ frida_spawn_instance_new (FridaDarwinHelperBackend * backend)
   guint i;
 
   instance = g_slice_new0 (FridaSpawnInstance);
-  instance->backend = backend;
+  instance->backend = g_object_ref (backend);
   instance->thread = MACH_PORT_NULL;
 
   instance->server_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
@@ -2763,11 +2773,13 @@ frida_spawn_instance_new (FridaDarwinHelperBackend * backend)
     instance->page_pool[i].scratch_page = 0;
   }
 
+  _frida_darwin_helper_backend_on_instance_created (backend, instance);
+
   return instance;
 }
 
 static void
-frida_spawn_instance_free (FridaSpawnInstance * instance)
+frida_spawn_instance_close (FridaSpawnInstance * instance)
 {
   task_t self_task;
   FridaExceptionPortSet * previous_ports;
@@ -2806,6 +2818,9 @@ frida_spawn_instance_free (FridaSpawnInstance * instance)
   if (instance->dyld != NULL)
     g_object_unref (instance->dyld);
 
+  _frida_darwin_helper_backend_on_instance_destroyed (instance->backend, instance);
+  g_object_unref (instance->backend);
+
   g_slice_free (FridaSpawnInstance, instance);
 }
 
@@ -2848,7 +2863,7 @@ frida_spawn_instance_on_server_cancel (void * context)
   FridaSpawnInstance * self = context;
 
   dispatch_release (g_steal_pointer (&self->server_recv_source));
-  frida_spawn_instance_free (self);
+  frida_spawn_instance_close (self);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3085,9 +3100,15 @@ frida_spawn_instance_handle_breakpoint (FridaSpawnInstance * self, FridaBreakpoi
     if (self->dyld_flavor == FRIDA_DYLD_V4_PLUS)
     {
       if (pc == self->modern_entry_address)
-        self->breakpoint_phase = FRIDA_BREAKPOINT_SET_LIBDYLD_INITIALIZE_CALLER_BREAKPOINT;
+      {
+        self->breakpoint_phase = (pc == self->notify_objc_init)
+            ? FRIDA_BREAKPOINT_LIBSYSTEM_INITIALIZED
+            : FRIDA_BREAKPOINT_SET_LIBDYLD_INITIALIZE_CALLER_BREAKPOINT;
+      }
       else
+      {
         return frida_spawn_instance_handle_dyld_restart (self);
+      }
     }
     else
     {
@@ -3353,6 +3374,7 @@ frida_spawn_instance_handle_dyld_restart (FridaSpawnInstance * self)
   GumAddress * info_ptr;
   struct dyld_all_image_infos * info = NULL;
   GumDarwinModule * dyld = NULL;
+  gssize delta;
 
   info_ptr = (GumAddress *) gum_darwin_read (self->task, self->info_ptr_address, sizeof (GumAddress), NULL);
   if (info_ptr == NULL)
@@ -3367,7 +3389,11 @@ frida_spawn_instance_handle_dyld_restart (FridaSpawnInstance * self)
   if (dyld == NULL)
     goto beach;
 
-  self->modern_entry_address = GUM_ADDRESS (info->dyldImageLoadAddress) + (self->modern_entry_address - self->dyld->base_address);
+  delta = (gssize) info->dyldImageLoadAddress - (gssize) self->dyld->base_address;
+
+  self->modern_entry_address += delta;
+  if (self->notify_objc_init != 0)
+    self->notify_objc_init += delta;
 
   g_object_unref (self->dyld);
   self->dyld = g_steal_pointer (&dyld);
@@ -3625,22 +3651,25 @@ frida_spawn_instance_destroy_dyld_data (FridaSpawnInstance * self)
 #if defined (HAVE_IOS) || defined (HAVE_TVOS)
 
 static gboolean
-frida_pick_ios_tvos_bootstrapper (const GumModuleDetails * details, gpointer user_data)
+frida_pick_ios_tvos_bootstrapper (GumModule * module, gpointer user_data)
 {
   FridaSpawnInstanceDyldData * data = user_data;
+  const gchar * path;
   const gchar * candidates[] = {
     "/usr/lib/substitute-inserter.dylib",
     "/usr/lib/pspawn_payload-stg2.dylib"
   };
   guint i;
 
+  path = gum_module_get_path (module);
+
   for (i = 0; i != G_N_ELEMENTS (candidates); i++)
   {
     const gchar * bootstrapper = candidates[i];
 
-    if (strcmp (details->path, bootstrapper) == 0)
+    if (strcmp (path, bootstrapper) == 0)
     {
-      strcpy (data->bootstrapper, details->path);
+      strcpy (data->bootstrapper, path);
       return FALSE;
     }
   }
@@ -3803,15 +3832,15 @@ frida_spawn_instance_call_dlopen (FridaSpawnInstance * self, GumDarwinUnifiedThr
 }
 
 static gboolean
-frida_find_cf_initialize (const GumModuleDetails * details, gpointer user_data)
+frida_find_cf_initialize (GumModule * module, gpointer user_data)
 {
   FridaSpawnInstance * self = user_data;
   GumDarwinModule * core_foundation;
 
-  if (strcmp (details->path, CORE_FOUNDATION) != 0)
+  if (strcmp (gum_module_get_path (module), CORE_FOUNDATION) != 0)
     return TRUE;
 
-  core_foundation = gum_darwin_module_new_from_memory (CORE_FOUNDATION, self->task, details->range->base_address,
+  core_foundation = gum_darwin_module_new_from_memory (CORE_FOUNDATION, self->task, gum_module_get_range (module)->base_address,
       GUM_DARWIN_MODULE_FLAGS_NONE, NULL);
 
   self->cf_initialize_address = gum_darwin_module_resolve_symbol_address (core_foundation, "___CFInitialize");
@@ -4090,6 +4119,8 @@ frida_inject_instance_new (FridaDarwinHelperBackend * backend, guint id, guint p
 
   instance->backend = g_object_ref (backend);
 
+  _frida_darwin_helper_backend_on_instance_created (backend, instance);
+
   return instance;
 }
 
@@ -4119,11 +4150,13 @@ frida_inject_instance_clone (const FridaInjectInstance * instance, guint id)
 
   g_object_ref (clone->backend);
 
+  _frida_darwin_helper_backend_on_instance_created (clone->backend, clone);
+
   return clone;
 }
 
 static void
-frida_inject_instance_free (FridaInjectInstance * instance)
+frida_inject_instance_close (FridaInjectInstance * instance)
 {
   FridaAgentContext * agent_context = instance->agent_context;
   task_t self_task;
@@ -4163,6 +4196,7 @@ frida_inject_instance_free (FridaInjectInstance * instance)
   if (instance->task != MACH_PORT_NULL)
     mach_port_deallocate (self_task, instance->task);
 
+  _frida_darwin_helper_backend_on_instance_destroyed (instance->backend, instance);
   g_object_unref (instance->backend);
 
   g_slice_free (FridaInjectInstance, instance);
@@ -4268,9 +4302,10 @@ frida_agent_context_init (FridaAgentContext * self, const FridaAgentDetails * de
 static gboolean
 frida_agent_context_init_functions (FridaAgentContext * self, GumDarwinModuleResolver * resolver, GumDarwinMapper * mapper, GError ** error)
 {
+  gboolean success = FALSE;
   GumDarwinModule * module;
 
-  module = gum_darwin_module_resolver_find_module (resolver, "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib");
+  module = gum_darwin_module_resolver_find_module_by_name (resolver, "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib");
   if (module == NULL)
     goto no_libc;
   FRIDA_AGENT_CONTEXT_RESOLVE (mach_task_self);
@@ -4279,8 +4314,10 @@ frida_agent_context_init_functions (FridaAgentContext * self, GumDarwinModuleRes
   FRIDA_AGENT_CONTEXT_RESOLVE (mach_msg_receive);
   FRIDA_AGENT_CONTEXT_RESOLVE (mach_port_destroy);
   FRIDA_AGENT_CONTEXT_RESOLVE (thread_terminate);
+  g_object_unref (module);
+  module = NULL;
 
-  module = gum_darwin_module_resolver_find_module (resolver, "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib");
+  module = gum_darwin_module_resolver_find_module_by_name (resolver, "/usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib");
   if (module == NULL)
     goto no_libc;
   FRIDA_AGENT_CONTEXT_TRY_RESOLVE (pthread_create_from_mach_thread);
@@ -4291,18 +4328,23 @@ frida_agent_context_init_functions (FridaAgentContext * self, GumDarwinModuleRes
   FRIDA_AGENT_CONTEXT_TRY_RESOLVE (pthread_threadid_np);
   FRIDA_AGENT_CONTEXT_RESOLVE (pthread_detach);
   FRIDA_AGENT_CONTEXT_RESOLVE (pthread_self);
+  g_object_unref (module);
+  module = NULL;
 
   if (mapper == NULL)
   {
-    module = gum_darwin_module_resolver_find_module (resolver, "/usr/lib/system/libdyld.dylib");
+    module = gum_darwin_module_resolver_find_module_by_name (resolver, "/usr/lib/system/libdyld.dylib");
     if (module == NULL)
       goto no_libc;
     FRIDA_AGENT_CONTEXT_RESOLVE (dlopen);
     FRIDA_AGENT_CONTEXT_RESOLVE (dlsym);
     FRIDA_AGENT_CONTEXT_RESOLVE (dlclose);
+    g_object_unref (module);
+    module = NULL;
   }
 
-  return TRUE;
+  success = TRUE;
+  goto beach;
 
 no_libc:
   {
@@ -4310,7 +4352,7 @@ no_libc:
         FRIDA_ERROR,
         FRIDA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
         "Unable to attach to processes without Apple's libc (for now)");
-    goto failure;
+    goto beach;
   }
 missing_symbol:
   {
@@ -4318,11 +4360,13 @@ missing_symbol:
         FRIDA_ERROR,
         FRIDA_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
         "Unexpected error while resolving functions");
-    goto failure;
+    goto beach;
   }
-failure:
+beach:
   {
-    return FALSE;
+    g_clear_object (&module);
+
+    return success;
   }
 }
 

src/darwin/frida-helper-backend.vala

@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ namespace Frida {
 		protected delegate void DispatchWorker ();
 		protected delegate void LaunchCompletionHandler (owned StdioPipes? pipes, owned Error? error);
 
-		public void * context;
+		private MainContext main_context;
+		public void * dispatch_context;
 
 		public Gee.HashMap<uint, void *> spawn_instances = new Gee.HashMap<uint, void *> ();
 		private Gee.HashMap<uint, OutputStream> stdin_streams = new Gee.HashMap<uint, OutputStream> ();
@@ -32,6 +33,9 @@ namespace Frida {
 		private Gee.HashMap<void *, uint> inject_cleaner_by_instance = new Gee.HashMap<void *, uint> ();
 		private Gee.HashMap<uint, uint> inject_expiry_timers = new Gee.HashMap<uint, uint> ();
 
+		private Gee.Set<void *> instances = new Gee.HashSet<void *> ();
+		private SourceFunc? on_last_instance_destroyed = null;
+
 		public uint next_id = 1;
 
 		private PolicySoftener policy_softener;
@@ -40,7 +44,8 @@ namespace Frida {
 		private Cancellable io_cancellable = new Cancellable ();
 
 		construct {
-			_create_context ();
+			main_context = MainContext.ref_thread_default ();
+			_create_dispatch_context ();
 
 			dtrace_agent = DTraceAgent.try_open ();
 			if (dtrace_agent != null) {
@@ -63,11 +68,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 		}
 
 		~DarwinHelperBackend () {
-			foreach (var instance in spawn_instances.values)
-				_free_spawn_instance (instance);
-			foreach (var instance in inject_instances.values)
-				_free_inject_instance (instance);
-			_destroy_context ();
+			_destroy_dispatch_context ();
 		}
 
 		public async void close (Cancellable? cancellable) throws IOError {
@@ -77,11 +78,24 @@ namespace Frida {
 				pending.complete ();
 
 			foreach (var entry in inject_cleaner_by_instance.entries) {
-				_free_inject_instance (entry.key);
+				_close_inject_instance (entry.key);
 				Source.remove (entry.value);
 			}
 			inject_cleaner_by_instance.clear ();
 
+			foreach (var instance in spawn_instances.values)
+				_close_spawn_instance (instance);
+			spawn_instances.clear ();
+
+			bool any_pending = false;
+			lock (instances) {
+				any_pending = !instances.is_empty;
+				if (any_pending)
+					on_last_instance_destroyed = close.callback;
+			}
+			if (any_pending)
+				yield;
+
 			if (dtrace_agent != null) {
 				dtrace_agent.spawn_added.disconnect (on_dtrace_agent_spawn_added);
 				dtrace_agent.spawn_removed.disconnect (on_dtrace_agent_spawn_removed);
@@ -139,11 +153,11 @@ namespace Frida {
 			Error error = null;
 
 			_launch (identifier, options, (p, e) => {
-				Idle.add (() => {
+				schedule_on_frida_thread (() => {
 					pipes = p;
 					error = e;
 					launch.callback ();
-					return false;
+					return Source.REMOVE;
 				});
 			});
 
@@ -187,7 +201,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 				inject_cleaner_by_instance.unset (instance, out source_id);
 				Source.remove (source_id);
 
-				_free_inject_instance (instance);
+				_close_inject_instance (instance);
 			}
 
 			policy_softener.forget (pid);
@@ -205,7 +219,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 
 			void * instance;
 			if (spawn_instances.unset (pid, out instance))
-				_free_spawn_instance (instance);
+				_close_spawn_instance (instance);
 
 			child_dead (pid);
 		}
@@ -293,7 +307,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 				void * instance;
 				if (spawn_instances.unset (pid, out instance)) {
 					_resume_spawn_instance (instance);
-					_free_spawn_instance (instance);
+					_close_spawn_instance (instance);
 				} else {
 					resume_with_validation (pid);
 				}
@@ -412,7 +426,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 					} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 						if (instance_created_here) {
 							spawn_instances.unset (pid);
-							_free_spawn_instance (spawn_instance);
+							_close_spawn_instance (spawn_instance);
 						}
 
 						throw_api_error (e);
@@ -495,21 +509,21 @@ namespace Frida {
 		}
 
 		public void _on_spawn_instance_ready (uint pid) {
-			Idle.add (() => {
+			schedule_on_frida_thread (() => {
 				spawn_instance_ready (pid);
-				return false;
+				return Source.REMOVE;
 			});
 		}
 
 		public void _on_spawn_instance_error (uint pid, Error error) {
-			Idle.add (() => {
+			schedule_on_frida_thread (() => {
 				spawn_instance_error (pid, error);
-				return false;
+				return Source.REMOVE;
 			});
 		}
 
 		public void _on_mach_thread_dead (uint id, void * posix_thread) {
-			Idle.add (() => {
+			schedule_on_frida_thread (() => {
 				var instance = inject_instances[id];
 				assert (instance != null);
 
@@ -518,14 +532,14 @@ namespace Frida {
 				else
 					_destroy_inject_instance (id);
 
-				return false;
+				return Source.REMOVE;
 			});
 		}
 
 		public void _on_posix_thread_dead (uint id) {
-			Idle.add (() => {
+			schedule_on_frida_thread (() => {
 				_destroy_inject_instance (id);
-				return false;
+				return Source.REMOVE;
 			});
 		}
 
@@ -545,7 +559,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 		private void schedule_inject_instance_cleanup (void * instance) {
 			var cleanup_source = new TimeoutSource (50);
 			cleanup_source.set_callback (() => {
-				_free_inject_instance (instance);
+				_close_inject_instance (instance);
 
 				var removed = inject_cleaner_by_instance.unset (instance);
 				assert (removed);
@@ -601,6 +615,19 @@ namespace Frida {
 			policy_softener.forget (pid);
 		}
 
+		public void _on_instance_created (void * instance) {
+			lock (instances)
+				instances.add (instance);
+		}
+
+		public void _on_instance_destroyed (void * instance) {
+			lock (instances) {
+				instances.remove (instance);
+				if (on_last_instance_destroyed != null && instances.is_empty)
+					schedule_on_frida_thread ((owned) on_last_instance_destroyed);
+			}
+		}
+
 		private void on_dtrace_agent_spawn_added (HostSpawnInfo info) {
 			spawn_added (info);
 		}
@@ -611,11 +638,17 @@ namespace Frida {
 
 		private async void flush_dispatch_queue () {
 			_schedule_on_dispatch_queue (() => {
-				Idle.add (flush_dispatch_queue.callback);
+				schedule_on_frida_thread (flush_dispatch_queue.callback);
 			});
 			yield;
 		}
 
+		private void schedule_on_frida_thread (owned SourceFunc function) {
+			var source = new IdleSource ();
+			source.set_callback ((owned) function);
+			source.attach (main_context);
+		}
+
 		public extern static PipeEndpoints make_pipe_endpoints (uint local_task, uint remote_pid, uint remote_task) throws Error;
 		public extern static void make_pipe_endpoint_from_socket (uint pid, uint task, GLib.Socket sock, out string address)
 			throws Error;
@@ -626,8 +659,8 @@ namespace Frida {
 		public extern static bool is_mmap_available ();
 		public extern static MappedLibraryBlob mmap (uint task, Bytes blob) throws Error;
 
-		protected extern void _create_context ();
-		protected extern void _destroy_context ();
+		protected extern void _create_dispatch_context ();
+		protected extern void _destroy_dispatch_context ();
 		protected extern void _schedule_on_dispatch_queue (DispatchWorker worker);
 
 		protected extern uint _spawn (string path, HostSpawnOptions options, out StdioPipes? pipes) throws Error;
@@ -642,7 +675,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 		protected extern void * _create_spawn_instance (uint pid);
 		protected extern void _prepare_spawn_instance_for_injection (void * instance, uint task) throws Error;
 		protected extern void _resume_spawn_instance (void * instance);
-		protected extern void _free_spawn_instance (void * instance);
+		protected extern void _close_spawn_instance (void * instance);
 
 		protected extern uint _inject_into_task (uint pid, uint task, string path_or_name, MappedLibraryBlob? blob, string entrypoint, string data) throws Error;
 		protected extern void _demonitor (void * instance);
@@ -650,7 +683,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 		protected extern void _recreate_injectee_thread (void * instance, uint pid, uint task) throws Error;
 		protected extern void _join_inject_instance_posix_thread (void * instance, void * posix_thread);
 		protected extern uint _get_pid_of_inject_instance (void * instance);
-		protected extern void _free_inject_instance (void * instance);
+		protected extern void _close_inject_instance (void * instance);
 	}
 
 	public class DTraceAgent : Object {

src/darwin/springboard.m

@@ -151,10 +151,12 @@ frida_replacement_xpc_look_up_endpoint (const char * service_name, uint32_t type
 static FridaXpcLookUpEndpointFunc
 frida_find_xpc_look_up_endpoint_implementation (void)
 {
+  GumModule * libxpc;
   guint32 * cursor;
 
-  cursor = GSIZE_TO_POINTER (
-      gum_strip_code_address (gum_module_find_export_by_name ("/usr/lib/system/libxpc.dylib", "xpc_endpoint_create_bs_named")));
+  libxpc = gum_process_find_module_by_name ("/usr/lib/system/libxpc.dylib");
+  cursor = GSIZE_TO_POINTER (gum_strip_code_address (gum_module_find_export_by_name (libxpc, "xpc_endpoint_create_bs_named")));
+  g_object_unref (libxpc);
   if (cursor == NULL)
     return NULL;
 

src/devkit/meson.build

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 devkit_outputs = [
+  'frida-core.gir',
   'frida-core.h',
   static_lib_prefix + 'frida-core' + static_lib_suffix,
   'frida-core-example.c',

src/embed-agent.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import sys
+import struct
 
 
 def main(argv):
@@ -27,29 +28,36 @@ def main(argv):
 
     embedded_assets = []
     if host_os == "windows":
-        for agent, flavor in [(agent_modern, "64"),
-                              (agent_legacy, "32")]:
-            embedded_agent = priv_dir / f"frida-agent-{flavor}.dll"
-            embedded_dbghelp = priv_dir / f"dbghelp-{flavor}.dll"
-            embedded_symsrv = priv_dir / f"symsrv-{flavor}.dll"
+        pending_archs = {"arm64", "x86_64", "x86"}
+        for agent in {agent_modern, agent_legacy, agent_emulated_modern, agent_emulated_legacy}:
+            if agent is None:
+                continue
+            arch = detect_pefile_arch(agent)
+            embedded_agent = priv_dir / f"frida-agent-{arch}.dll"
+            embedded_dbghelp = priv_dir / f"dbghelp-{arch}.dll"
+            embedded_symsrv = priv_dir / f"symsrv-{arch}.dll"
 
-            if agent is not None:
-                shutil.copy(agent, embedded_agent)
+            shutil.copy(agent, embedded_agent)
 
-                if agent_dbghelp_prefix is not None:
-                    shutil.copy(agent_dbghelp_prefix / flavor / "dbghelp.dll", embedded_dbghelp)
-                else:
-                    embedded_dbghelp.write_bytes(b"")
-
-                if agent_symsrv_prefix is not None:
-                    shutil.copy(agent_symsrv_prefix / flavor / "symsrv.dll", embedded_symsrv)
-                else:
-                    embedded_symsrv.write_bytes(b"")
+            if agent_dbghelp_prefix is not None:
+                shutil.copy(agent_dbghelp_prefix / arch / "dbghelp.dll", embedded_dbghelp)
             else:
-                for f in [embedded_agent, embedded_dbghelp, embedded_symsrv]:
-                    f.write_bytes(b"")
+                embedded_dbghelp.write_bytes(b"")
+
+            if agent_symsrv_prefix is not None:
+                shutil.copy(agent_symsrv_prefix / arch / "symsrv.dll", embedded_symsrv)
+            else:
+                embedded_symsrv.write_bytes(b"")
 
             embedded_assets += [embedded_agent, embedded_dbghelp, embedded_symsrv]
+            pending_archs.remove(arch)
+        for missing_arch in pending_archs:
+            embedded_agent = priv_dir / f"frida-agent-{missing_arch}.dll"
+            embedded_dbghelp = priv_dir / f"dbghelp-{missing_arch}.dll"
+            embedded_symsrv = priv_dir / f"symsrv-{missing_arch}.dll"
+            for asset in {embedded_agent, embedded_dbghelp, embedded_symsrv}:
+                asset.write_bytes(b"")
+                embedded_assets += [asset]
     elif host_os in {"macos", "ios", "watchos", "tvos"}:
         embedded_agent = priv_dir / "frida-agent.dylib"
         if agent_modern is not None and agent_legacy is not None:
@@ -103,5 +111,21 @@ def pop_cmd_array_arg(args):
     return result
 
 
+def detect_pefile_arch(location):
+    with location.open(mode="rb") as pe:
+        pe.seek(0x3c)
+        e_lfanew, = struct.unpack("<I", pe.read(4))
+        pe.seek(e_lfanew + 4)
+        machine, = struct.unpack("<H", pe.read(2))
+    return PE_MACHINES[machine]
+
+
+PE_MACHINES = {
+    0x014c: "x86",
+    0x8664: "x86_64",
+    0xaa64: "arm64",
+}
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main(sys.argv)

src/embed-helper.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import sys
+import struct
 
 
 def main(argv):
@@ -14,12 +15,28 @@ def main(argv):
     output_dir = Path(args.pop(0))
     priv_dir = Path(args.pop(0))
     resource_config = args.pop(0)
-    helper_modern, helper_legacy = [Path(p) if p else None for p in args[:2]]
+    helper_modern, helper_legacy, \
+            helper_emulated_modern, helper_emulated_legacy \
+            = [Path(p) if p else None for p in args[:4]]
 
     priv_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
 
     embedded_assets = []
-    if host_os in {"macos", "ios", "watchos", "tvos"}:
+    if host_os == "windows":
+        pending_archs = {"arm64", "x86_64", "x86"}
+        for helper in {helper_modern, helper_legacy, helper_emulated_modern, helper_emulated_legacy}:
+            if helper is None:
+                continue
+            arch = detect_pefile_arch(helper)
+            embedded_helper = priv_dir / f"frida-helper-{arch}.exe"
+            shutil.copy(helper, embedded_helper)
+            embedded_assets += [embedded_helper]
+            pending_archs.remove(arch)
+        for missing_arch in pending_archs:
+            embedded_helper = priv_dir / f"frida-helper-{missing_arch}.exe"
+            embedded_helper.write_bytes(b"")
+            embedded_assets += [embedded_helper]
+    elif host_os in {"macos", "ios", "watchos", "tvos"}:
         embedded_helper = priv_dir / "frida-helper"
 
         if helper_modern is not None and helper_legacy is not None:
@@ -34,10 +51,8 @@ def main(argv):
 
         embedded_assets += [embedded_helper]
     else:
-        exe_suffix = ".exe" if host_os == "windows" else ""
-
-        embedded_helper_modern = priv_dir / f"frida-helper-64{exe_suffix}"
-        embedded_helper_legacy = priv_dir / f"frida-helper-32{exe_suffix}"
+        embedded_helper_modern = priv_dir / f"frida-helper-64"
+        embedded_helper_legacy = priv_dir / f"frida-helper-32"
 
         if helper_modern is not None:
             shutil.copy(helper_modern, embedded_helper_modern)
@@ -74,5 +89,21 @@ def pop_cmd_array_arg(args):
     return result
 
 
+def detect_pefile_arch(location):
+    with location.open(mode="rb") as pe:
+        pe.seek(0x3c)
+        e_lfanew, = struct.unpack("<I", pe.read(4))
+        pe.seek(e_lfanew + 4)
+        machine, = struct.unpack("<H", pe.read(2))
+    return PE_MACHINES[machine]
+
+
+PE_MACHINES = {
+    0x014c: "x86",
+    0x8664: "x86_64",
+    0xaa64: "arm64",
+}
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main(sys.argv)

src/frida.vala

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+[CCode (gir_namespace = "Frida", gir_version = "1.0")]
 namespace Frida {
 	public extern void init ();
 	public extern void init_with_runtime (Runtime runtime);
@@ -33,12 +34,24 @@ namespace Frida {
 		private Promise<bool> start_request;
 		private Promise<bool> stop_request;
 
-		private HostSessionService service = null;
+		private HostSessionService service;
 		private Gee.ArrayList<Device> devices = new Gee.ArrayList<Device> ();
 		private Gee.ArrayList<DeviceObserverEntry> on_device_added = new Gee.ArrayList<DeviceObserverEntry> ();
 
 		private Cancellable io_cancellable = new Cancellable ();
 
+		public DeviceManager () {
+			service = new HostSessionService.with_default_backends ();
+		}
+
+		public DeviceManager.with_nonlocal_backends_only () {
+			service = new HostSessionService.with_nonlocal_backends_only ();
+		}
+
+		public DeviceManager.with_socket_backend_only () {
+			service = new HostSessionService.with_socket_backend_only ();
+		}
+
 		public async void close (Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws IOError {
 			yield stop_service (cancellable);
 		}
@@ -242,7 +255,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 					opts["keepalive_interval"] = interval;
 			}
 
-			var device = new Device (this, id, name, HostSessionProviderKind.REMOTE, socket_device.provider, raw_options);
+			var device = new Device (this, socket_device.provider, id, name, raw_options);
 			devices.add (device);
 			added (device);
 			changed ();
@@ -303,7 +316,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 			}
 		}
 
-		public void _release_device (Device device) {
+		internal void _release_device (Device device) {
 			var device_did_exist = devices.remove (device);
 			assert (device_did_exist);
 		}
@@ -339,7 +352,6 @@ namespace Frida {
 		}
 
 		private async void start_service () {
-			service = new HostSessionService.with_default_backends ();
 			try {
 				service.provider_available.connect (on_provider_available);
 				service.provider_unavailable.connect (on_provider_unavailable);
@@ -358,7 +370,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 		}
 
 		private void on_provider_available (HostSessionProvider provider) {
-			var device = new Device (this, provider.id, provider.name, provider.kind, provider);
+			var device = new Device (this, provider);
 			devices.add (device);
 
 			foreach (var observer in on_device_added.to_array ())
@@ -483,13 +495,19 @@ namespace Frida {
 		public signal void lost ();
 
 		public string id {
-			get;
-			construct;
+			get {
+				if (_id != null)
+					return _id;
+				return provider.id;
+			}
 		}
 
 		public string name {
-			get;
-			construct;
+			get {
+				if (_name != null)
+					return _name;
+				return provider.name;
+			}
 		}
 
 		public Variant? icon {
@@ -498,8 +516,18 @@ namespace Frida {
 		}
 
 		public DeviceType dtype {
-			get;
-			construct;
+			get {
+				switch (provider.kind) {
+					case HostSessionProviderKind.LOCAL:
+						return DeviceType.LOCAL;
+					case HostSessionProviderKind.REMOTE:
+						return DeviceType.REMOTE;
+					case HostSessionProviderKind.USB:
+						return DeviceType.USB;
+					default:
+						assert_not_reached ();
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
 		public Bus bus {
@@ -508,17 +536,10 @@ namespace Frida {
 			}
 		}
 
-		public HostSessionProvider provider {
-			get;
-			construct;
-		}
-
-		public weak DeviceManager? manager {
-			get;
-			construct;
-		}
-
-		public delegate bool ProcessPredicate (Process process);
+		private string? _id;
+		private string? _name;
+		internal HostSessionProvider provider;
+		private unowned DeviceManager? manager;
 
 		private HostSessionOptions? host_session_options;
 		private Promise<HostSession>? host_session_request;
@@ -533,40 +554,28 @@ namespace Frida {
 		private Gee.Set<Service> services = new Gee.HashSet<Service> ();
 		private Bus _bus;
 
-		internal Device (DeviceManager? manager, string id, string name, HostSessionProviderKind kind, HostSessionProvider provider,
+		public delegate bool ProcessPredicate (Process process);
+
+		internal Device (DeviceManager? mgr, HostSessionProvider prov, string? id = null, string? name = null,
 				HostSessionOptions? options = null) {
-			DeviceType dtype;
-			switch (kind) {
-				case HostSessionProviderKind.LOCAL:
-					dtype = DeviceType.LOCAL;
-					break;
-				case HostSessionProviderKind.REMOTE:
-					dtype = DeviceType.REMOTE;
-					break;
-				case HostSessionProviderKind.USB:
-					dtype = DeviceType.USB;
-					break;
-				default:
-					assert_not_reached ();
-			}
-
-			Object (
-				id: id,
-				name: name,
-				icon: provider.icon,
-				dtype: dtype,
-				provider: provider,
-				manager: manager
-			);
+			Object (icon: prov.icon);
 
+			_id = id;
+			_name = name;
+			manager = mgr;
 			host_session_options = options;
+
+			assign_provider (prov);
 		}
 
 		construct {
+			_bus = new Bus (this);
+		}
+
+		private void assign_provider (HostSessionProvider prov) {
+			provider = prov;
 			provider.host_session_detached.connect (on_host_session_detached);
 			provider.agent_session_detached.connect (on_agent_session_detached);
-
-			_bus = new Bus (this);
 		}
 
 		public bool is_lost () {
@@ -1307,7 +1316,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 				throw new Error.INVALID_OPERATION ("Device is gone");
 		}
 
-		public async HostSession get_host_session (Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+		internal async HostSession get_host_session (Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
 			while (host_session_request != null) {
 				try {
 					return yield host_session_request.future.wait_async (cancellable);
@@ -1335,16 +1344,6 @@ namespace Frida {
 			}
 		}
 
-		public HostSession get_host_session_sync (Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws Error, IOError {
-			return create<GetHostSessionTask> ().execute (cancellable);
-		}
-
-		private class GetHostSessionTask : DeviceTask<HostSession> {
-			protected override async HostSession perform_operation () throws Error, IOError {
-				return yield parent.get_host_session (cancellable);
-			}
-		}
-
 		private void on_host_session_detached (HostSession session) {
 			if (session != current_host_session)
 				return;
@@ -1459,7 +1458,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 			}
 		}
 
-		public async void _release_session (Session session, bool may_block, Cancellable? cancellable) throws IOError {
+		internal async void _release_session (Session session, bool may_block, Cancellable? cancellable) throws IOError {
 			AgentSessionId? session_id = null;
 			foreach (var entry in agent_sessions.entries) {
 				if (entry.value == session) {
@@ -2071,26 +2070,13 @@ namespace Frida {
 			construct;
 		}
 
-		public AgentSessionId id {
-			get;
-			construct;
-		}
-
-		public AgentSession session {
-			get {
-				return active_session;
-			}
-		}
-
 		public uint persist_timeout {
 			get;
 			construct;
 		}
 
-		public weak Device device {
-			get;
-			construct;
-		}
+		private AgentSessionId id;
+		private unowned Device device;
 
 		private State state = ATTACHED;
 		private Promise<bool> close_request;
@@ -2128,12 +2114,10 @@ namespace Frida {
 		}
 
 		internal Session (Device device, uint pid, AgentSessionId id, SessionOptions options) {
-			Object (
-				pid: pid,
-				id: id,
-				persist_timeout: options.persist_timeout,
-				device: device
-			);
+			Object (pid: pid, persist_timeout: options.persist_timeout);
+
+			this.id = id;
+			this.device = device;
 		}
 
 		public bool is_detached () {
@@ -2189,7 +2173,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 
 			uint last_tx_batch_id;
 			try {
-				yield session.resume (last_rx_batch_id, cancellable, out last_tx_batch_id);
+				yield active_session.resume (last_rx_batch_id, cancellable, out last_tx_batch_id);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				throw_dbus_error (e);
 			}
@@ -2221,7 +2205,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 			check_open ();
 
 			try {
-				yield session.enable_child_gating (cancellable);
+				yield active_session.enable_child_gating (cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				throw_dbus_error (e);
 			}
@@ -2241,7 +2225,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 			check_open ();
 
 			try {
-				yield session.disable_child_gating (cancellable);
+				yield active_session.disable_child_gating (cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				throw_dbus_error (e);
 			}
@@ -2265,7 +2249,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 
 			AgentScriptId script_id;
 			try {
-				script_id = yield session.create_script (source, raw_options, cancellable);
+				script_id = yield active_session.create_script (source, raw_options, cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				throw_dbus_error (e);
 			}
@@ -2303,7 +2287,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 
 			AgentScriptId script_id;
 			try {
-				script_id = yield session.create_script_from_bytes (bytes.get_data (), raw_options,
+				script_id = yield active_session.create_script_from_bytes (bytes.get_data (), raw_options,
 					cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				throw_dbus_error (e);
@@ -2342,7 +2326,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 
 			uint8[] data;
 			try {
-				data = yield session.compile_script (source, raw_options, cancellable);
+				data = yield active_session.compile_script (source, raw_options, cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				throw_dbus_error (e);
 			}
@@ -2375,7 +2359,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 
 			uint8[] data;
 			try {
-				data = yield session.snapshot_script (embed_script, raw_options, cancellable);
+				data = yield active_session.snapshot_script (embed_script, raw_options, cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				throw_dbus_error (e);
 			}
@@ -2779,7 +2763,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 
 			PortalMembershipId membership_id;
 			try {
-				membership_id = yield session.join_portal (address, raw_options, cancellable);
+				membership_id = yield active_session.join_portal (address, raw_options, cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				throw_dbus_error (e);
 			}
@@ -2941,7 +2925,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 			}
 		}
 
-		public void _release_script (AgentScriptId script_id) {
+		internal void _release_script (AgentScriptId script_id) {
 			var script_did_exist = scripts.unset (script_id);
 			assert (script_did_exist);
 		}
@@ -3007,7 +2991,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 
 		private async void close_session_and_peer_connection (Cancellable? cancellable) throws IOError {
 			try {
-				yield session.close (cancellable);
+				yield active_session.close (cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				if (e is IOError.CANCELLED) {
 					discard_peer_connection ();
@@ -3030,6 +3014,10 @@ namespace Frida {
 		}
 #endif
 
+		public DBusConnection _get_connection () {
+			return ((DBusProxy) active_session).g_connection;
+		}
+
 		private T create<T> () {
 			return Object.new (typeof (T), parent: this);
 		}
@@ -3046,22 +3034,18 @@ namespace Frida {
 		public signal void destroyed ();
 		public signal void message (string json, Bytes? data);
 
-		public AgentScriptId id {
-			get;
-			construct;
-		}
-
-		public weak Session session {
-			get;
-			construct;
-		}
+		private AgentScriptId id;
+		private unowned Session session;
 
 		private Promise<bool> close_request;
 
 		private Gum.InspectorServer? inspector_server;
 
 		internal Script (Session session, AgentScriptId script_id) {
-			Object (id: script_id, session: session);
+			Object ();
+
+			this.id = script_id;
+			this.session = session;
 		}
 
 		public bool is_destroyed () {
@@ -3072,7 +3056,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 			check_open ();
 
 			try {
-				yield session.session.load_script (id, cancellable);
+				yield session.active_session.load_script (id, cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				throw_dbus_error (e);
 			}
@@ -3108,7 +3092,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 			check_open ();
 
 			try {
-				yield session.session.eternalize_script (id, cancellable);
+				yield session.active_session.eternalize_script (id, cancellable);
 
 				yield _do_close (false, cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
@@ -3159,7 +3143,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 			inspector_server.message.connect (on_debugger_message_from_frontend);
 
 			try {
-				yield session.session.enable_debugger (id, cancellable);
+				yield session.active_session.enable_debugger (id, cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				inspector_server = null;
 
@@ -3173,7 +3157,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 					inspector_server = null;
 
 					try {
-						yield session.session.disable_debugger (id, cancellable);
+						yield session.active_session.disable_debugger (id, cancellable);
 					} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 					}
 
@@ -3207,7 +3191,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 			inspector_server = null;
 
 			try {
-				yield session.session.disable_debugger (id, cancellable);
+				yield session.active_session.disable_debugger (id, cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				throw_dbus_error (e);
 			}
@@ -3261,7 +3245,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 
 			if (may_block) {
 				try {
-					yield parent.session.destroy_script (id, cancellable);
+					yield parent.active_session.destroy_script (id, cancellable);
 				} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				}
 			}
@@ -3284,23 +3268,19 @@ namespace Frida {
 	}
 
 	public class PortalMembership : Object {
-		public uint id {
-			get;
-			construct;
-		}
-
-		public Session session {
-			get;
-			construct;
-		}
+		private uint id;
+		private Session session;
 
 		internal PortalMembership (Session session, PortalMembershipId membership_id) {
-			Object (id: membership_id.handle, session: session);
+			Object ();
+
+			this.id = membership_id.handle;
+			this.session = session;
 		}
 
 		public async void terminate (Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws Error, IOError {
 			try {
-				yield session.session.leave_portal (PortalMembershipId (id), cancellable);
+				yield session.active_session.leave_portal (PortalMembershipId (id), cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				throw_dbus_error (e);
 			}

src/fruity/device-monitor-darwin.m

@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ static const FridaFruityModel fruity_models[] =
 };
 
 void
-_frida_fruity_host_session_backend_extract_details_for_device (gint product_id, const char * udid, char ** name, GVariant ** icon, GError ** error)
+_frida_fruity_usbmux_backend_extract_details_for_device (gint product_id, const char * udid, char ** name, GVariant ** icon,
+    GError ** error)
 {
   const FridaFruityModel * model;
   guint i;

src/fruity/device-monitor-linux.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+[CCode (gir_namespace = "FridaFruity", gir_version = "1.0")]
+namespace Frida.Fruity {
+	public class LinuxFruitFinder : Object, FruitFinder {
+		public string? udid_from_iface (string ifname) throws Error {
+			var net = "/sys/class/net";
+
+			var directory = File.new_build_filename (net, ifname);
+			if (!directory.query_exists ())
+				return null;
+
+			try {
+				var info = directory.query_info ("standard::*", 0);
+				if (!info.get_is_symlink ())
+					return null;
+				var dev_path = Path.build_filename (net, info.get_symlink_target ());
+
+				var iface = File.new_build_filename (dev_path, "..", "..", "interface");
+				if (!iface.query_exists ())
+					return null;
+				var iface_stream = new DataInputStream (iface.read ());
+				string iface_name = iface_stream.read_line ();
+				if (iface_name != "NCM Control")
+					return null;
+
+				var serial = File.new_build_filename (dev_path, "..", "..", "..", "serial");
+				if (!serial.query_exists ())
+					return null;
+
+				var serial_stream = new DataInputStream (serial.read ());
+				return UsbDevice.udid_from_serial_number (serial_stream.read_line ());
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+				throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("%s", e.message);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	public class LinuxPairingBrowser : Object, PairingBrowser {
+		private Resolved.Manager? resolved;
+		private Source? timer;
+
+		private Cancellable io_cancellable = new Cancellable ();
+
+		private const size_t IF_NAMESIZE = 16;
+
+		public async void start (Cancellable? cancellable) throws IOError {
+			try {
+				var connection = yield GLib.Bus.get (BusType.SYSTEM, cancellable);
+
+				resolved = yield connection.get_proxy (Resolved.SERVICE_NAME, Resolved.SERVICE_PATH, DO_NOT_LOAD_PROPERTIES,
+					cancellable);
+
+				try {
+					yield resolve_services (MDNS_IPV6 | NO_NETWORK, cancellable);
+					schedule_next_poll ();
+				} catch (Error e) {
+					handle_poll_timer_tick.begin ();
+				}
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+			}
+		}
+
+		public async void stop (Cancellable? cancellable) throws IOError {
+			if (timer != null) {
+				timer.destroy ();
+				timer = null;
+			}
+
+			io_cancellable.cancel ();
+		}
+
+		private void schedule_next_poll () {
+			timer = new TimeoutSource.seconds (5);
+			timer.set_callback (() => {
+				timer = null;
+				handle_poll_timer_tick.begin ();
+				return Source.REMOVE;
+			});
+			timer.attach (MainContext.get_thread_default ());
+		}
+
+		private async void handle_poll_timer_tick () {
+			try {
+				yield resolve_services (MDNS_IPV6, io_cancellable);
+				schedule_next_poll ();
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+				if (!(e is IOError.CANCELLED))
+					schedule_next_poll ();
+			}
+		}
+
+		private async void resolve_services (Resolved.Flags flags, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+			Resolved.RRItem[] items;
+			uint64 ptr_flags;
+			try {
+				yield resolved.resolve_record (Resolved.ANY_INTERFACE, PairingService.DNS_SD_NAME, DnsRecordClass.IN,
+					DnsRecordType.PTR, flags, cancellable, out items, out ptr_flags);
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+				throw (Error) parse_error (e);
+			}
+
+			var promises = new Gee.ArrayQueue<Promise<PairingServiceDetails?>> ();
+			foreach (var item in items) {
+				var pr = new DnsPacketReader (new Bytes (item.data));
+				DnsPtrRecord ptr = pr.read_ptr ();
+				var promise = new Promise<PairingServiceDetails> ();
+				resolve_service.begin (ptr, item.ifindex, flags, cancellable, promise);
+				promises.offer (promise);
+			}
+
+			Promise<PairingServiceDetails?>? p;
+			while ((p = promises.poll ()) != null) {
+				try {
+					yield p.future.wait_async (cancellable);
+				} catch (Error e) {
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		private async void resolve_service (DnsPtrRecord ptr, int32 ifindex, Resolved.Flags flags, Cancellable? cancellable,
+				Promise<PairingServiceDetails?> promise) {
+			try {
+				PairingServiceDetails? service = yield do_resolve_service (ptr, ifindex, flags, cancellable);
+				promise.resolve (service);
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+				promise.reject (e);
+			}
+		}
+
+		private async PairingServiceDetails? do_resolve_service (DnsPtrRecord ptr, int32 ifindex, Resolved.Flags flags,
+				Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+			Resolved.SrvItem[] srv_items;
+			Variant txt_items;
+			string canonical_name;
+			string canonical_type;
+			string canonical_domain;
+			uint64 srv_flags;
+			try {
+				yield resolved.resolve_service (ifindex, "", "", ptr.name, Posix.AF_INET6, flags, cancellable,
+					out srv_items, out txt_items, out canonical_name, out canonical_type, out canonical_domain,
+					out srv_flags);
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+				throw (Error) parse_error (e);
+			}
+
+			var txt_record = new Gee.ArrayList<string> ();
+			foreach (var raw_item in txt_items) {
+				string item = ((string *) raw_item.get_data ())->substring (0, (long) raw_item.get_size ());
+				if (!item.validate ())
+					throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Invalid TXT item");
+				txt_record.add (item);
+			}
+
+			var meta = PairingServiceMetadata.from_txt_record (txt_record);
+			var ip = new InetAddress.from_bytes (srv_items[0].addresses[0].ip, IPV6);
+			var service = new PairingServiceDetails () {
+				identifier = meta.identifier,
+				auth_tag = meta.auth_tag,
+				endpoint = (InetSocketAddress) Object.new (typeof (InetSocketAddress),
+					address: ip,
+					port: srv_items[0].port,
+					scope_id: ip.get_is_link_local () ? ifindex : 0
+				),
+				interface_address = resolve_interface_address (ifindex),
+			};
+
+			service_discovered (service);
+
+			return service;
+		}
+
+		private static InetSocketAddress resolve_interface_address (int32 ifindex) throws Error {
+			char ifname_buf[IF_NAMESIZE];
+			unowned string? ifname = Linux.Network.if_indextoname (ifindex, (string) ifname_buf);
+			if (ifname == null)
+				throw new Error.INVALID_ARGUMENT ("Unable to resolve interface name");
+
+			Linux.Network.IfAddrs ifaddrs;
+			Linux.Network.getifaddrs (out ifaddrs);
+			for (unowned Linux.Network.IfAddrs candidate = ifaddrs; candidate != null; candidate = candidate.ifa_next) {
+				unowned Posix.SockAddr? address = candidate.ifa_addr;
+				if (address == null || address.sa_family != Posix.AF_INET6)
+					continue;
+
+				if (candidate.ifa_name != ifname)
+					continue;
+
+				return (InetSocketAddress) SocketAddress.from_native ((void *) address, sizeof (Posix.SockAddrIn6));
+			}
+
+			throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Unable to resolve interface address");
+		}
+
+		private static GLib.Error parse_error (GLib.Error e) {
+			if (e is Error || e is IOError.CANCELLED)
+				return e;
+			return new Error.TRANSPORT ("%s", e.message);
+		}
+	}
+
+	namespace Network {
+		public async void wait_until_interfaces_ready (Gee.Collection<string> interface_names, Cancellable? cancellable)
+				throws Error, IOError {
+			try {
+				var connection = yield GLib.Bus.get (BusType.SYSTEM, cancellable);
+
+				NetworkManager.Service? nm = null;
+				Networkd.Service? netd = null;
+				if (yield system_has_service (NetworkManager.SERVICE_NAME, connection, cancellable)) {
+					nm = yield connection.get_proxy (NetworkManager.SERVICE_NAME, NetworkManager.SERVICE_PATH,
+						DO_NOT_LOAD_PROPERTIES, cancellable);
+				} else if (yield system_has_service (Networkd.SERVICE_NAME, connection, cancellable)) {
+					netd = yield connection.get_proxy (Networkd.SERVICE_NAME, Networkd.SERVICE_PATH,
+						DO_NOT_LOAD_PROPERTIES, cancellable);
+				} else {
+					return;
+				}
+
+				var remaining = interface_names.size + 1;
+
+				NotifyCompleteFunc on_complete = () => {
+					remaining--;
+					if (remaining == 0)
+						wait_until_interfaces_ready.callback ();
+				};
+
+				foreach (var name in interface_names) {
+					if (nm != null) {
+						NetworkManager.wait_until_interface_ready.begin (name, nm, connection, cancellable,
+							on_complete);
+					} else {
+						Networkd.wait_until_interface_ready.begin (name, netd, connection, cancellable,
+							on_complete);
+					}
+				}
+
+				var source = new IdleSource ();
+				source.set_callback (() => {
+					on_complete ();
+					return Source.REMOVE;
+				});
+				source.attach (MainContext.get_thread_default ());
+
+				yield;
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+			}
+		}
+
+		private async bool system_has_service (string name, DBusConnection connection, Cancellable? cancellable) throws GLib.Error {
+			var v = yield connection.call (
+				"org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus", "org.freedesktop.DBus",
+				"NameHasOwner",
+				new Variant.tuple ({ name }),
+				new VariantType.tuple ({ VariantType.BOOLEAN }),
+				DBusCallFlags.NONE, -1, cancellable);
+
+			bool has_owner;
+			v.get ("(b)", out has_owner);
+			return has_owner;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private delegate void NotifyCompleteFunc ();
+
+	namespace NetworkManager {
+		private async void wait_until_interface_ready (string name, Service service, DBusConnection connection,
+				Cancellable? cancellable, NotifyCompleteFunc on_complete) {
+			try {
+				string device_path = yield service.get_device_by_ip_iface (name);
+
+				Device device = yield connection.get_proxy (SERVICE_NAME, device_path, DBusProxyFlags.NONE, cancellable);
+
+				var device_proxy = (DBusProxy) device;
+
+				ulong handler = device_proxy.g_properties_changed.connect ((changed, invalidated) => {
+					if (changed.lookup_value ("StateReason", null) != null)
+						wait_until_interface_ready.callback ();
+				});
+
+				while (!cancellable.is_cancelled ()) {
+					uint32 state, reason;
+					device_proxy.get_cached_property ("StateReason").get ("(uu)", out state, out reason);
+					if (state == DEVICE_STATE_ACTIVATED)
+						break;
+					if (state == DEVICE_STATE_DISCONNECTED && reason != DEVICE_STATE_REASON_NONE)
+						break;
+					yield;
+				}
+
+				device_proxy.disconnect (handler);
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+			}
+
+			on_complete ();
+		}
+
+		private const string SERVICE_NAME = "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager";
+		private const string SERVICE_PATH = "/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager";
+
+		[DBus (name = "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager")]
+		private interface Service : Object {
+			public abstract async string get_device_by_ip_iface (string iface) throws GLib.Error;
+		}
+
+		[DBus (name = "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device")]
+		private interface Device : Object {
+		}
+
+		private const uint32 DEVICE_STATE_DISCONNECTED = 30;
+		private const uint32 DEVICE_STATE_ACTIVATED = 100;
+
+		private const uint32 DEVICE_STATE_REASON_NONE = 0;
+	}
+
+	namespace Networkd {
+		private async void wait_until_interface_ready (string name, Service service, DBusConnection connection,
+				Cancellable? cancellable, NotifyCompleteFunc on_complete) {
+			try {
+				int32 ifindex;
+				string link_path;
+				yield service.get_link_by_name (name, out ifindex, out link_path);
+
+				Link link = yield connection.get_proxy (SERVICE_NAME, link_path, DBusProxyFlags.NONE, cancellable);
+
+				var link_proxy = (DBusProxy) link;
+
+				ulong handler = link_proxy.g_properties_changed.connect ((changed, invalidated) => {
+					wait_until_interface_ready.callback ();
+				});
+
+				while (!cancellable.is_cancelled ()) {
+					string operational_state;
+					link_proxy.get_cached_property ("OperationalState").get ("s", out operational_state);
+					if (operational_state != "carrier")
+						break;
+					yield;
+				}
+
+				link_proxy.disconnect (handler);
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+			}
+
+			on_complete ();
+		}
+
+		private const string SERVICE_NAME = "org.freedesktop.network1";
+		private const string SERVICE_PATH = "/org/freedesktop/network1";
+
+		[DBus (name = "org.freedesktop.network1.Manager")]
+		private interface Service : Object {
+			public abstract async void get_link_by_name (string name, out int32 ifindex, out string path) throws GLib.Error;
+		}
+
+		[DBus (name = "org.freedesktop.network1.Link")]
+		private interface Link : Object {
+		}
+	}
+
+	namespace Resolved {
+		public const string SERVICE_NAME = "org.freedesktop.resolve1";
+		public const string SERVICE_PATH = "/org/freedesktop/resolve1";
+
+		public const int32 ANY_INTERFACE = 0;
+
+		[DBus (name = "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager")]
+		public interface Manager : Object {
+			public abstract async void resolve_record (int32 ifindex, string name, uint16 klass, uint16 type, uint64 flags,
+				Cancellable? cancellable, out RRItem[] items, out uint64 result_flags) throws GLib.Error;
+			public abstract async void resolve_service (int32 ifindex, string name, string type, string domain, int32 family,
+				uint64 flags, Cancellable? cancellable, out SrvItem[] srv_items,
+				[DBus (signature = "aay")] out Variant txt_items, out string canonical_name, out string canonical_type,
+				out string canonical_domain, out uint64 result_flags) throws GLib.Error;
+		}
+
+		[Flags]
+		public enum Flags {
+			DNS			= 1 << 0,
+			LLMNR_IPV4		= 1 << 1,
+			LLMNR_IPV6		= 1 << 2,
+			MDNS_IPV4		= 1 << 3,
+			MDNS_IPV6		= 1 << 4,
+			NO_CNAME		= 1 << 5,
+			NO_TXT			= 1 << 6,
+			NO_ADDRESS		= 1 << 7,
+			NO_SEARCH		= 1 << 8,
+			AUTHENTICATED		= 1 << 9,
+			NO_VALIDATE		= 1 << 10,
+			NO_SYNTHESIZE		= 1 << 11,
+			NO_CACHE		= 1 << 12,
+			NO_ZONE			= 1 << 13,
+			NO_TRUST_ANCHOR 	= 1 << 14,
+			NO_NETWORK		= 1 << 15,
+			REQUIRE_PRIMARY		= 1 << 16,
+			CLAMP_TTL		= 1 << 17,
+			CONFIDENTIAL		= 1 << 18,
+			SYNTHETIC		= 1 << 19,
+			FROM_CACHE		= 1 << 20,
+			FROM_ZONE		= 1 << 21,
+			FROM_TRUST_ANCHOR	= 1 << 22,
+			FROM_NETWORK		= 1 << 23,
+			NO_STALE		= 1 << 24,
+			RELAX_SINGLE_LABEL	= 1 << 25,
+		}
+
+		public struct RRItem {
+			public int32 ifindex;
+			public uint16 klass;
+			public uint16 type;
+			public uint8[] data;
+		}
+
+		public struct SrvItem {
+			public uint16 priority;
+			public uint16 weight;
+			public uint16 port;
+			public string name;
+			public SrvAddress[] addresses;
+			public string canonical_name;
+		}
+
+		public struct SrvAddress {
+			public int32 ifindex;
+			public int32 family;
+			public uint8[] ip;
+		}
+	}
+}

src/fruity/device-monitor-macos.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
+[CCode (gir_namespace = "FridaFruity", gir_version = "1.0")]
+namespace Frida.Fruity {
+	public sealed class MacOSCoreDeviceBackend : Object, Backend {
+		private Gee.Map<string, MacOSCoreDeviceTransport> transports = new Gee.HashMap<string, MacOSCoreDeviceTransport> ();
+
+		private Promise<bool> all_current_devices_listed = new Promise<bool> ();
+		private Promise<bool> browse_request = new Promise<bool> ();
+
+		private XpcClient? pairingd;
+		private Darwin.GCD.DispatchQueue queue =
+			new Darwin.GCD.DispatchQueue ("re.frida.fruity.remotepairing", Darwin.GCD.DispatchQueueAttr.SERIAL);
+
+		public async void start (Cancellable? cancellable) throws IOError {
+			pairingd = XpcClient.make_for_mach_service ("com.apple.CoreDevice.remotepairingd", queue);
+			pairingd.notify["state"].connect (on_state_changed);
+			pairingd.message.connect (on_message);
+
+			do_browse.begin ();
+
+			try {
+				yield all_current_devices_listed.future.wait_async (cancellable);
+			} catch (Error e) {
+			}
+		}
+
+		private async void do_browse () {
+			try {
+				var r = new PairingdRequest ("RemotePairing.BrowseRequest");
+				r.body.set_bool ("currentDevicesOnly", false);
+				yield pairingd.request (r.message, null);
+				browse_request.resolve (true);
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+				browse_request.reject (e);
+			}
+		}
+
+		public async void stop (Cancellable? cancellable) throws IOError {
+		}
+
+		private void on_state_changed (Object obj, ParamSpec pspec) {
+			if (pairingd.state == CLOSED && !all_current_devices_listed.future.ready) {
+				all_current_devices_listed.reject (
+					new Error.TRANSPORT ("Connection closed while waiting for initial device list"));
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void on_message (Darwin.Xpc.Object obj) {
+			var reader = new XpcObjectReader (obj);
+			try {
+				reader.read_member ("mangledTypeName");
+				if (reader.get_string_value () == "RemotePairing.ServiceEvent") {
+					reader
+						.end_member ()
+						.read_member ("value");
+					if (reader.try_read_member ("deviceFound")) {
+						reader
+							.read_member ("_0")
+							.read_member ("deviceInfo");
+
+						var udid = reader.read_member ("udid").get_string_value ();
+						reader.end_member ();
+						if (transports.has_key (udid))
+							return;
+
+						var device_info = (Darwin.Xpc.Dictionary) reader.current_object;
+
+						var pairing_device = new XpcClient (device_info.create_connection ("endpoint"), queue);
+
+						on_device_found (udid, pairing_device, device_info);
+					} else if (reader.try_read_member ("allCurrentDevicesListed")) {
+						all_current_devices_listed.resolve (true);
+					}
+				}
+			} catch (Error e) {
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void on_device_found (string udid, XpcClient pairing_device, Darwin.Xpc.Dictionary device_info) throws Error {
+			var transport = new MacOSCoreDeviceTransport (udid, pairing_device, device_info);
+			transport.closed.connect (on_transport_closed);
+			transports[udid] = transport;
+			transport_attached (transport);
+		}
+
+		private void on_transport_closed (MacOSCoreDeviceTransport transport) {
+			transport_detached (transport);
+			transports.unset (transport.udid);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public sealed class MacOSCoreDeviceTransport : Object, Transport {
+		public signal void closed ();
+
+		public XpcClient pairing_device {
+			get;
+			construct;
+		}
+
+		public ConnectionType connection_type {
+			get {
+				return _connection_type;
+			}
+		}
+
+		public string udid {
+			get {
+				return _udid;
+			}
+		}
+
+		public string? name {
+			get {
+				return _name;
+			}
+		}
+
+		public Variant? icon {
+			get {
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+
+		public UsbmuxDevice? usbmux_device {
+			get {
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+
+		private ConnectionType _connection_type;
+		private string _udid;
+		private string _name;
+		private Bytes? _remote_unlock_host_key;
+
+		private Promise<Tunnel>? tunnel_request;
+
+		private Cancellable io_cancellable = new Cancellable ();
+
+		public MacOSCoreDeviceTransport (string udid, XpcClient pairing_device, Darwin.Xpc.Dictionary device_info) throws Error {
+			Object (pairing_device: pairing_device);
+			_udid = udid;
+			update_device_info (device_info);
+		}
+
+		construct {
+			pairing_device.notify["state"].connect (on_state_changed);
+			pairing_device.message.connect (on_message);
+		}
+
+		private void update_device_info (Darwin.Xpc.Dictionary device_info) throws Error {
+			_connection_type = (device_info.get_value ("untrustedRSDDeviceInfo") != null)
+				? ConnectionType.USB
+				: ConnectionType.NETWORK;
+
+			var reader = new XpcObjectReader (device_info);
+			_name = reader.read_member ("name").get_string_value ();
+			reader.end_member ();
+
+			if (reader.has_member ("remoteUnlockHostKey")) {
+				_remote_unlock_host_key = new Bytes (reader.read_member ("remoteUnlockHostKey").get_data_value ());
+				reader.end_member ();
+			} else {
+				_remote_unlock_host_key = null;
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void on_state_changed (Object obj, ParamSpec pspec) {
+			if (pairing_device.state == CLOSED) {
+				io_cancellable.cancel ();
+
+				closed ();
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void on_message (Darwin.Xpc.Object obj) {
+			var reader = new XpcObjectReader (obj);
+			try {
+				reader.read_member ("mangledTypeName");
+				if (reader.get_string_value () == "RemotePairing.ServiceEvent") {
+					reader
+						.end_member ()
+						.read_member ("value");
+					if (reader.try_read_member ("deviceFound")) {
+						reader
+							.read_member ("_0")
+							.read_member ("deviceInfo");
+						var device_info = (Darwin.Xpc.Dictionary)
+							reader.get_object_value (Darwin.Xpc.Dictionary.TYPE);
+						update_device_info (device_info);
+					} else if (reader.try_read_member ("tunnelUsageAssertionsInvalidated")) {
+						reader.read_member ("assertionIdentifiers");
+						var ids = new Gee.ArrayList<Bytes> ();
+						size_t n = reader.count_elements ();
+						for (size_t i = 0; i != n; i++) {
+							reader.read_element (i);
+							ids.add (new Bytes (reader.get_uuid_value ()));
+							reader.end_element ();
+						}
+						on_tunnel_usage_assertions_invalidated.begin (ids);
+					}
+				}
+			} catch (Error e) {
+			}
+		}
+
+		private async void on_tunnel_usage_assertions_invalidated (Gee.List<Bytes> ids) {
+			if (tunnel_request == null)
+				return;
+
+			try {
+				var tunnel = (MacOSTunnel) yield tunnel_request.future.wait_async (io_cancellable);
+				unowned uint8[] tunnel_assertion_id = tunnel.assertion_identifier.get_bytes ();
+				foreach (var id in ids) {
+					if (Memory.cmp (id.get_data (), tunnel_assertion_id, id.get_size ()) == 0) {
+						tunnel_request = null;
+						return;
+					}
+				}
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+			}
+		}
+
+		public async Tunnel? find_tunnel (UsbmuxDevice? device, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+			while (tunnel_request != null) {
+				try {
+					return yield tunnel_request.future.wait_async (cancellable);
+				} catch (Error e) {
+					throw e;
+				} catch (IOError e) {
+					cancellable.set_error_if_cancelled ();
+				}
+			}
+			tunnel_request = new Promise<Tunnel> ();
+
+			try {
+				var tunnel = new MacOSTunnel (pairing_device, _remote_unlock_host_key);
+				yield tunnel.attach (cancellable);
+
+				tunnel_request.resolve (tunnel);
+
+				return tunnel;
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+				tunnel_request.reject (e);
+				tunnel_request = null;
+
+				throw_api_error (e);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	public sealed class MacOSTunnel : Object, Tunnel {
+		public DiscoveryService discovery {
+			get {
+				return _discovery;
+			}
+		}
+
+		public int64 opened_at {
+			get {
+				return _opened_at;
+			}
+		}
+
+		public Bytes? remote_unlock_host_key {
+			get {
+				return _remote_unlock_host_key;
+			}
+		}
+
+		public Darwin.Xpc.Uuid? assertion_identifier {
+			get {
+				return _assertion_identifier;
+			}
+		}
+
+		private XpcClient pairing_device;
+		private Bytes? _remote_unlock_host_key;
+		private Darwin.Xpc.Uuid? _assertion_identifier;
+		private InetAddress? tunnel_device_address;
+		private DiscoveryService? _discovery;
+		private int64 _opened_at = -1;
+
+		public MacOSTunnel (XpcClient pairing_device, Bytes? remote_unlock_host_key) {
+			this.pairing_device = pairing_device;
+			_remote_unlock_host_key = remote_unlock_host_key;
+		}
+
+		public async void close (Cancellable? cancellable) throws IOError {
+			var r = new PairingdRequest ("RemotePairing.ReleaseAssertionRequest");
+			r.body.set_value ("assertionIdentifier", _assertion_identifier);
+			try {
+				yield pairing_device.request (r.message, cancellable);
+			} catch (Error e) {
+			}
+		}
+
+		public async void attach (Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+			var r = new PairingdRequest ("RemotePairing.CreateAssertionCommand");
+			r.body.set_int64 ("flags", 0);
+			var response = yield pairing_device.request (r.message, cancellable);
+
+			_opened_at = get_monotonic_time ();
+
+			var reader = new XpcObjectReader (response);
+			reader.read_member ("response");
+
+			_assertion_identifier = (Darwin.Xpc.Uuid) reader
+				.read_member ("assertionIdentifier")
+				.get_object_value (Darwin.Xpc.Uuid.TYPE);
+			reader.end_member ();
+
+			string tunnel_ip_address = reader
+				.read_member ("info")
+				.read_member ("tunnelIPAddress")
+				.get_string_value ();
+			tunnel_device_address = new InetAddress.from_string (tunnel_ip_address);
+
+			_discovery = yield locate_discovery_service (tunnel_device_address, cancellable);
+		}
+
+		public async IOStream open_tcp_connection (uint16 port, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+			SocketConnection connection;
+			try {
+				var service_address = new InetSocketAddress (tunnel_device_address, port);
+
+				var client = new SocketClient ();
+				connection = yield client.connect_async (service_address, cancellable);
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+				if (e is IOError.CONNECTION_REFUSED)
+					throw new Error.SERVER_NOT_RUNNING ("%s", e.message);
+				throw new Error.TRANSPORT ("%s", e.message);
+			}
+
+			Tcp.enable_nodelay (connection.socket);
+
+			return connection;
+		}
+
+		private static async DiscoveryService locate_discovery_service (InetAddress tunnel_device_address, Cancellable? cancellable)
+				throws Error, IOError {
+			var main_context = MainContext.get_thread_default ();
+
+			var path_buf = new char[4096];
+			unowned string path = (string) path_buf;
+
+			uint delays[] = { 0, 50, 250 };
+			for (uint attempts = 0; attempts != delays.length; attempts++) {
+				uint delay = delays[attempts];
+				if (delay != 0) {
+					var timeout_source = new TimeoutSource (delay);
+					timeout_source.set_callback (locate_discovery_service.callback);
+					timeout_source.attach (main_context);
+
+					var cancel_source = new CancellableSource (cancellable);
+					cancel_source.set_callback (locate_discovery_service.callback);
+					cancel_source.attach (main_context);
+
+					yield;
+
+					cancel_source.destroy ();
+					timeout_source.destroy ();
+
+					if (cancellable.is_cancelled ())
+						break;
+				}
+
+				foreach (var item in XNU.query_active_tcp_connections ()) {
+					if (item.family != IPV6)
+						continue;
+					if (!item.foreign_address.equal (tunnel_device_address))
+						continue;
+					if (Darwin.XNU.proc_pidpath (item.effective_pid, path_buf) <= 0)
+						continue;
+					if (path != "/usr/libexec/remoted")
+						continue;
+
+					try {
+						var connectable = new InetSocketAddress (tunnel_device_address, item.foreign_port);
+
+						var sc = new SocketClient ();
+						SocketConnection connection = yield sc.connect_async (connectable, cancellable);
+						Tcp.enable_nodelay (connection.socket);
+
+						return yield DiscoveryService.open (connection, cancellable);
+					} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Unable to detect RSD port");
+		}
+	}
+
+	private sealed class PairingdRequest {
+		public Darwin.Xpc.Dictionary message = new Darwin.Xpc.Dictionary ();
+		public Darwin.Xpc.Dictionary body = new Darwin.Xpc.Dictionary ();
+
+		public PairingdRequest (string name) {
+			message.set_string ("mangledTypeName", name);
+			message.set_value ("value", body);
+		}
+	}
+
+	namespace XNU {
+		public PcbList query_active_tcp_connections () {
+			size_t size = 0;
+			Darwin.XNU.sysctlbyname ("net.inet.tcp.pcblist_n", null, &size);
+
+			var pcbs = new uint8[size];
+			Darwin.XNU.sysctlbyname ("net.inet.tcp.pcblist_n", pcbs, &size);
+
+			return new PcbList (pcbs);
+		}
+
+		public class PcbList {
+			private uint8[] pcbs;
+
+			internal PcbList (owned uint8[] pcbs) {
+				this.pcbs = (owned) pcbs;
+			}
+
+			public Iterator iterator () {
+				return new Iterator (this);
+			}
+
+			public class Iterator {
+				private PcbList list;
+				private InetItem * cursor;
+
+				internal Iterator (PcbList list) {
+					this.list = list;
+
+					var gen = (Darwin.XNU.InetPcbGeneration *) list.pcbs;
+					cursor = (InetItem *) ((uint8 *) list.pcbs + gen->length);
+				}
+
+				public Item? next_value () {
+					InetPcb * pcb = null;
+					while (true) {
+						if (cursor->length == 24)
+							return null;
+
+						switch (cursor->kind) {
+							case InetItemKind.PCB:
+								pcb = (InetPcb *) cursor;
+								break;
+							case InetItemKind.SOCKET:
+								var item = new Item (*pcb, *((InetSocket *) cursor));
+								advance ();
+								return item;
+						}
+
+						advance ();
+					}
+				}
+
+				private void advance () {
+					uint32 l = cursor->length;
+					if (l % 8 != 0)
+						l += 8 - (l % 8);
+					cursor = (InetItem *) ((uint8 *) cursor + l);
+				}
+			}
+
+			public class Item {
+				public SocketFamily family {
+					get {
+						return ((pcb.version_flag & Darwin.XNU.InetVersionFlags.IPV6) != 0)
+							? SocketFamily.IPV6
+							: SocketFamily.IPV4;
+					}
+				}
+
+				public InetAddress local_address {
+					get {
+						if (cached_local_address == null)
+							cached_local_address = parse_address (pcb.local_address);
+						return cached_local_address;
+					}
+				}
+
+				public uint16 local_port {
+					get {
+						return uint16.from_big_endian (pcb.local_port);
+					}
+				}
+
+				public InetAddress foreign_address {
+					get {
+						if (cached_foreign_address == null)
+							cached_foreign_address = parse_address (pcb.foreign_address);
+						return cached_foreign_address;
+					}
+				}
+
+				public uint16 foreign_port {
+					get {
+						return uint16.from_big_endian (pcb.foreign_port);
+					}
+				}
+
+				public int32 effective_pid {
+					get {
+						return sock.effective_pid;
+					}
+				}
+
+				private InetPcb pcb;
+				private InetSocket sock;
+				private InetAddress? cached_local_address;
+				private InetAddress? cached_foreign_address;
+
+				public Item (InetPcb pcb, InetSocket sock) {
+					this.pcb = pcb;
+					this.sock = sock;
+				}
+
+				private InetAddress parse_address (uint8[] bytes) {
+					if ((pcb.version_flag & Darwin.XNU.InetVersionFlags.IPV6) != 0)
+						return new InetAddress.from_bytes (bytes, IPV6);
+					var addr = (Darwin.XNU.InetAddr4in6 *) bytes;
+					return new InetAddress.from_bytes ((uint8[]) &addr->addr4.s_addr, IPV4);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		[SimpleType]
+		public struct InetItem {
+			public uint32 length;
+			public uint32 kind;
+		}
+
+		public enum InetItemKind {
+			SOCKET	= 0x001,
+			PCB	= 0x010,
+		}
+
+		[SimpleType]
+		public struct InetPcb {
+			public uint32 length;
+			public uint32 kind;
+
+			public uint64 inpp;
+			public uint16 foreign_port;
+			public uint16 local_port;
+			public uint32 per_protocol_pcb_low;
+			public uint32 per_protocol_pcb_high;
+			public uint32 generation_count_low;
+			public uint32 generation_count_high;
+			public int flags;
+			public uint32 flow;
+			public uint8 version_flag;
+			public uint8 ip_ttl;
+			public uint8 ip_protocol;
+			public uint8 padding;
+			public uint8 foreign_address[16];
+			public uint8 local_address[16];
+			public InetDepend4 depend4;
+			public InetDepend6 depend6;
+			public uint32 flowhash;
+			public uint32 flags2;
+		}
+
+		[SimpleType]
+		public struct InetSocket {
+			public uint32 length;
+			public uint32 kind;
+
+			public uint64 so;
+			public int16 type;
+			public uint16 options_low;
+			public uint16 options_high;
+			public int16 linger;
+			public int16 state;
+			public uint16 pcb[4];
+			public uint16 protocol_low;
+			public uint16 protocol_high;
+			public uint16 family_low;
+			public uint16 family_high;
+			public int16 qlen;
+			public int16 incqlen;
+			public int16 qlimit;
+			public int16 timeo;
+			public uint16 error;
+			public int32 pgid;
+			public uint32 oobmark;
+			public uint32 uid;
+			public int32 last_pid;
+			public int32 effective_pid;
+			public uint64 gencnt;
+			public uint32 flags;
+			public uint32 flags1;
+			public int32 usecount;
+			public int32 retaincnt;
+			public uint32 filter_flags;
+		}
+
+		[SimpleType]
+		public struct InetDepend4 {
+			public uint8 ip_tos;
+		}
+
+		[SimpleType]
+		public struct InetDepend6 {
+			public uint8 hlim;
+			public int checksum;
+			public uint16 interface_index;
+			public int16 hops;
+		}
+	}
+}

src/fruity/device-monitor-unix.c

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "frida-base.h"
 
 void
-_frida_fruity_host_session_backend_extract_details_for_device (gint product_id, const char * udid, char ** name, GVariant ** icon,
+_frida_fruity_usbmux_backend_extract_details_for_device (gint product_id, const char * udid, char ** name, GVariant ** icon,
     GError ** error)
 {
   *name = g_strdup ("iOS Device");

src/fruity/device-monitor-windows.c

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 
 #include "../windows/icon-helpers.h"
 
-#include <setupapi.h>
 #include <devguid.h>
+#include <iphlpapi.h>
+#include <setupapi.h>
+#include <windns.h>
+
+typedef struct _FridaPairingBrowserBackend FridaPairingBrowserBackend;
 
 typedef struct _FridaMobileDeviceInfo FridaMobileDeviceInfo;
 typedef struct _FridaImageDeviceInfo FridaImageDeviceInfo;
@@ -13,8 +17,18 @@ typedef struct _FridaFindImageDeviceContext FridaFindImageDeviceContext;
 
 typedef struct _FridaDeviceInfo FridaDeviceInfo;
 
+typedef struct _FridaDnsApi FridaDnsApi;
+
 typedef gboolean (* FridaEnumerateDeviceFunc) (const FridaDeviceInfo * device_info, gpointer user_data);
 
+struct _FridaPairingBrowserBackend
+{
+  FridaFruityWindowsPairingBrowserResultCallback callback;
+  gpointer callback_target;
+
+  DNS_SERVICE_CANCEL browse_handle;
+};
+
 struct _FridaMobileDeviceInfo
 {
   WCHAR * location;
@@ -49,6 +63,14 @@ struct _FridaDeviceInfo
   PSP_DEVINFO_DATA device_info_data;
 };
 
+struct _FridaDnsApi
+{
+  DNS_STATUS (WINAPI * browse) (DNS_SERVICE_BROWSE_REQUEST * request, DNS_SERVICE_CANCEL * cancel);
+  DNS_STATUS (WINAPI * browse_cancel) (DNS_SERVICE_CANCEL * cancel_handle);
+};
+
+static void WINAPI frida_fruity_windows_pairing_browser_on_browse_results (void * query_context, DNS_QUERY_RESULT * query_results);
+
 static FridaMobileDeviceInfo * find_mobile_device_by_udid (const WCHAR * udid);
 static FridaImageDeviceInfo * find_image_device_by_location (const WCHAR * location);
 
@@ -68,10 +90,110 @@ static WCHAR * frida_read_registry_string (HKEY key, WCHAR * value_name);
 static WCHAR * frida_read_registry_multi_string (HKEY key, WCHAR * value_name);
 static gpointer frida_read_registry_value (HKEY key, WCHAR * value_name, DWORD expected_type);
 
+static FridaDnsApi * frida_try_get_dns_api (void);
+
 static GUID GUID_APPLE_USB = { 0xF0B32BE3, 0x6678, 0x4879, { 0x92, 0x30, 0x0E4, 0x38, 0x45, 0xD8, 0x05, 0xEE } };
 
 void
-_frida_fruity_host_session_backend_extract_details_for_device (gint product_id, const char * udid, char ** name, GVariant ** icon,
+_frida_fruity_windows_pairing_browser_enumerate_network_interfaces (FridaFruityWindowsPairingBrowserNetifFoundFunc func,
+    gpointer func_target)
+{
+  IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES * adapters;
+  ULONG buffer_size, result;
+  IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES_LH * adapter;
+
+  if (frida_try_get_dns_api () == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  buffer_size = 32768;
+  adapters = g_malloc (buffer_size);
+
+  do
+  {
+    result = GetAdaptersAddresses (AF_INET6, 0, NULL, adapters, &buffer_size);
+    if (result != ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
+      break;
+    adapters = g_realloc (adapters, buffer_size);
+  }
+  while (result == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);
+  if (result != ERROR_SUCCESS)
+    goto beach;
+
+  for (adapter = adapters; adapter != NULL; adapter = adapter->Next)
+  {
+    SOCKET_ADDRESS * raw_addr;
+    GInetSocketAddress * addr;
+
+    if (adapter->IfType == IF_TYPE_SOFTWARE_LOOPBACK)
+      continue;
+
+    if (adapter->FirstUnicastAddress == NULL)
+      continue;
+
+    raw_addr = &adapter->FirstUnicastAddress->Address;
+    addr = G_INET_SOCKET_ADDRESS (g_socket_address_new_from_native (raw_addr->lpSockaddr, raw_addr->iSockaddrLength));
+
+    func (adapter->IfIndex, adapter->AdapterName, addr, func_target);
+  }
+
+beach:
+  g_free (adapters);
+}
+
+void *
+_frida_fruity_windows_pairing_browser_monitor_create_backend (gulong interface_index,
+    FridaFruityWindowsPairingBrowserResultCallback callback, gpointer callback_target)
+{
+  FridaPairingBrowserBackend * backend;
+  FridaDnsApi * api;
+  DNS_SERVICE_BROWSE_REQUEST r = { 0, };
+
+  api = frida_try_get_dns_api ();
+  if (api == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  backend = g_slice_new0 (FridaPairingBrowserBackend);
+  backend->callback = callback;
+  backend->callback_target = callback_target;
+
+  r.Version = DNS_QUERY_REQUEST_VERSION2;
+  r.InterfaceIndex = interface_index;
+  r.QueryName = G_PASTE (L, FRIDA_FRUITY_PAIRING_SERVICE_DNS_SD_NAME);
+  r.pBrowseCallbackV2 = frida_fruity_windows_pairing_browser_on_browse_results;
+  r.pQueryContext = backend;
+
+  if (api->browse (&r, &backend->browse_handle) != DNS_REQUEST_PENDING)
+  {
+    g_slice_free (FridaPairingBrowserBackend, backend);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return backend;
+}
+
+void
+_frida_fruity_windows_pairing_browser_monitor_destroy_backend (void * opaque_backend)
+{
+  FridaPairingBrowserBackend * backend = opaque_backend;
+
+  if (backend == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  frida_try_get_dns_api ()->browse_cancel (&backend->browse_handle);
+
+  g_slice_free (FridaPairingBrowserBackend, backend);
+}
+
+static void WINAPI
+frida_fruity_windows_pairing_browser_on_browse_results (void * query_context, DNS_QUERY_RESULT * query_results)
+{
+  FridaPairingBrowserBackend * backend = query_context;
+
+  backend->callback (query_results, backend->callback_target);
+}
+
+void
+_frida_fruity_usbmux_backend_extract_details_for_device (gint product_id, const char * udid, char ** name, GVariant ** icon,
     GError ** error)
 {
   gboolean result = FALSE;
@@ -426,3 +548,30 @@ beach:
 
   return buffer;
 }
+
+static FridaDnsApi *
+frida_try_get_dns_api (void)
+{
+  static gsize api_value = 0;
+
+  if (g_once_init_enter (&api_value))
+  {
+    HMODULE mod;
+    FARPROC browse;
+    FridaDnsApi * api = NULL;
+
+    mod = GetModuleHandleW (L"dnsapi.dll");
+
+    browse = GetProcAddress (mod, "DnsServiceBrowse");
+    if (browse != NULL)
+    {
+      api = g_slice_new (FridaDnsApi);
+      api->browse = (gpointer) browse;
+      api->browse_cancel = (gpointer) GetProcAddress (mod, "DnsServiceBrowseCancel");
+    }
+
+    g_once_init_leave (&api_value, GPOINTER_TO_SIZE (api) + 1);
+  }
+
+  return GSIZE_TO_POINTER (api_value - 1);
+}

src/fruity/device-monitor-windows.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+[CCode (gir_namespace = "FridaFruity", gir_version = "1.0")]
+namespace Frida.Fruity {
+	public class WindowsPairingBrowser : Object, PairingBrowser {
+		private Gee.Map<string, Monitor> monitors = new Gee.HashMap<string, Monitor> ();
+
+		private MainContext main_context = MainContext.ref_thread_default ();
+
+		public async void start (Cancellable? cancellable) throws IOError {
+			_enumerate_network_interfaces ((index, name, address) => {
+				var monitor = new Monitor (this, index, address);
+				monitors[name] = monitor;
+			});
+		}
+
+		public async void stop (Cancellable? cancellable) throws IOError {
+			monitors.clear ();
+		}
+
+		private void on_result (WinDns.QueryResult * result, InetSocketAddress interface_address) {
+			try {
+				PairingServiceDetails service = parse_result (result, interface_address);
+
+				var source = new IdleSource ();
+				source.set_callback (() => {
+					service_discovered (service);
+					return Source.REMOVE;
+				});
+				source.attach (main_context);
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+			}
+		}
+
+		private static PairingServiceDetails parse_result (WinDns.QueryResult * res,
+				InetSocketAddress interface_address) throws GLib.Error {
+			PairingServiceMetadata? meta = null;
+			InetAddress? ip = null;
+			uint16 port = 0;
+			for (WinDns.Record * r = res->query_records; r != null; r = r->next) {
+				switch (r->type) {
+					case TEXT:
+						WinDns.TxtData * txt = &r->txt;
+						var txt_record = new Gee.ArrayList<string> ();
+						foreach (unowned string16 str in txt->strings)
+							txt_record.add (str.to_utf8 ());
+						meta = PairingServiceMetadata.from_txt_record (txt_record);
+						break;
+					case AAAA:
+						ip = new InetAddress.from_bytes (r->aaaa.ip.data, IPV6);
+						break;
+					case SRV:
+						port = r->srv.port;
+						break;
+					default:
+						break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (meta == null || ip == null || port == 0)
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Incomplete result");
+
+			return new PairingServiceDetails () {
+				identifier = meta.identifier,
+				auth_tag = meta.auth_tag,
+				endpoint = (InetSocketAddress) Object.new (typeof (InetSocketAddress),
+					address: ip,
+					port: port,
+					scope_id: ip.get_is_link_local () ? interface_address.get_scope_id () : 0
+				),
+				interface_address = interface_address,
+			};
+		}
+
+		private class Monitor {
+			private weak WindowsPairingBrowser parent;
+			private InetSocketAddress interface_address;
+
+			private void * backend;
+
+			public Monitor (WindowsPairingBrowser parent, ulong interface_index, InetSocketAddress interface_address) {
+				this.parent = parent;
+				this.interface_address = interface_address;
+
+				backend = _create_backend (interface_index, on_result);
+			}
+
+			~Monitor () {
+				_destroy_backend (backend);
+			}
+
+			private void on_result (void * result) {
+				parent.on_result (result, interface_address);
+			}
+
+			public extern static void * _create_backend (ulong interface_index, ResultCallback callback);
+			public extern static void _destroy_backend (void * backend);
+		}
+
+		public extern static void _enumerate_network_interfaces (NetifFoundFunc func);
+
+		public delegate void NetifFoundFunc (ulong index, string identifier, owned InetSocketAddress address);
+		public delegate void ResultCallback (void * result);
+	}
+}

src/fruity/dns.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+[CCode (gir_namespace = "FridaFruity", gir_version = "1.0")]
+namespace Frida.Fruity {
+	public class DnsPacketReader {
+		private BufferReader reader;
+
+		public DnsPacketReader (Bytes packet) {
+			reader = new BufferReader (new Buffer (packet, BIG_ENDIAN));
+		}
+
+		public DnsPtrRecord read_ptr () throws Error {
+			var rr = read_record ();
+			if (rr.key.type != PTR)
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Expected a PTR record");
+			if (rr.key.klass != IN)
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Expected a PTR record of class IN");
+			var subreader = new DnsPacketReader (rr.data);
+			var name = subreader.read_name ();
+			return new DnsPtrRecord () {
+				key = rr.key,
+				ttl = rr.ttl,
+				data = rr.data,
+				name = name,
+			};
+		}
+
+		public DnsTxtRecord read_txt () throws Error {
+			var rr = read_record ();
+			if (rr.key.type != TXT)
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Expected a TXT record");
+			if (rr.key.klass != IN)
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Expected a TXT record of class IN");
+			var entries = new Gee.ArrayList<string> ();
+			var subreader = new DnsPacketReader (rr.data);
+			while (subreader.reader.available != 0) {
+				string text = subreader.read_string ();
+				entries.add (text);
+			}
+			return new DnsTxtRecord () {
+				key = rr.key,
+				ttl = rr.ttl,
+				data = rr.data,
+				entries = entries.to_array (),
+			};
+		}
+
+		public DnsAaaaRecord read_aaaa () throws Error {
+			var rr = read_record ();
+			if (rr.key.type != AAAA)
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Expected an AAAA record");
+			if (rr.key.klass != IN)
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Expected an AAAA record of class IN");
+			var subreader = new DnsPacketReader (rr.data);
+			var raw_address = subreader.reader.read_bytes (16);
+			var address = new InetAddress.from_bytes (raw_address.get_data (), IPV6);
+			return new DnsAaaaRecord () {
+				key = rr.key,
+				ttl = rr.ttl,
+				data = rr.data,
+				address = address,
+			};
+		}
+
+		public DnsSrvRecord read_srv () throws Error {
+			var rr = read_record ();
+			if (rr.key.type != SRV)
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Expected a SRV record");
+			if (rr.key.klass != IN)
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Expected a SRV record of class IN");
+			var subreader = new DnsPacketReader (rr.data);
+			var priority = subreader.reader.read_uint16 ();
+			var weight = subreader.reader.read_uint16 ();
+			var port = subreader.reader.read_uint16 ();
+			var name = subreader.read_name ();
+			return new DnsSrvRecord () {
+				key = rr.key,
+				ttl = rr.ttl,
+				data = rr.data,
+				priority = priority,
+				weight = weight,
+				port = port,
+				name = name,
+			};
+		}
+
+		public DnsResourceRecord read_record () throws Error {
+			var key = read_key ();
+			var ttl = reader.read_uint32 ();
+			var size = reader.read_uint16 ();
+			var data = reader.read_bytes (size);
+			return new DnsResourceRecord () {
+				key = key,
+				ttl = ttl,
+				data = data,
+			};
+		}
+
+		public DnsResourceKey read_key () throws Error {
+			var name = read_name ();
+			var type = reader.read_uint16 ();
+			var klass = reader.read_uint16 ();
+			return new DnsResourceKey () {
+				name = name,
+				type = type,
+				klass = klass,
+			};
+		}
+
+		public string read_name () throws Error {
+			var name = new StringBuilder.sized (256);
+
+			while (true) {
+				size_t size = reader.read_uint8 ();
+				if (size == 0)
+					break;
+				if (size > 63)
+					throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Invalid DNS name length");
+
+				var label = reader.read_fixed_string (size);
+				if (name.len != 0)
+					name.append_c ('.');
+				name.append (label);
+			}
+
+			return name.str;
+		}
+
+		public string read_string () throws Error {
+			size_t size = reader.read_uint8 ();
+			return reader.read_fixed_string (size);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public class DnsPtrRecord : DnsResourceRecord {
+		public string name;
+	}
+
+	public class DnsTxtRecord : DnsResourceRecord {
+		public string[] entries;
+	}
+
+	public class DnsAaaaRecord : DnsResourceRecord {
+		public InetAddress address;
+	}
+
+	public class DnsSrvRecord : DnsResourceRecord {
+		public uint16 priority;
+		public uint16 weight;
+		public uint16 port;
+		public string name;
+	}
+
+	public class DnsResourceRecord {
+		public DnsResourceKey key;
+		public uint32 ttl;
+		public Bytes data;
+	}
+
+	public class DnsResourceKey {
+		public string name;
+		public DnsRecordType type;
+		public DnsRecordClass klass;
+	}
+
+	public enum DnsRecordType {
+		PTR	= 12,
+		TXT	= 16,
+		AAAA	= 28,
+		SRV	= 33,
+	}
+
+	public enum DnsRecordClass {
+		IN = 1,
+	}
+}

src/fruity/dtx.vala

@@ -504,6 +504,14 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 			process_incoming_fragments.begin ();
 		}
 
+		public override void dispose () {
+			foreach (var channel in channels.values)
+				channel.transport = null;
+			channels.clear ();
+
+			base.dispose ();
+		}
+
 		private async void close (Cancellable? cancellable) throws IOError {
 			io_cancellable.cancel ();
 
@@ -878,9 +886,9 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 			construct;
 		}
 
-		public weak DTXTransport transport {
+		public weak DTXTransport? transport {
 			get;
-			construct;
+			set;
 		}
 
 		public State state {
@@ -903,7 +911,7 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 		}
 
 		public override void dispose () {
-			transport.remove_channel (this);
+			close ();
 
 			base.dispose ();
 		}
@@ -915,6 +923,11 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 			var error = new Error.TRANSPORT ("Channel closed");
 			foreach (var request in pending_responses.values.to_array ())
 				request.reject (error);
+
+			if (transport != null) {
+				transport.remove_channel (this);
+				transport = null;
+			}
 		}
 
 		public async NSObject? invoke (string method_name, DTXArgumentListBuilder? args, Cancellable? cancellable)
@@ -1103,7 +1116,7 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 						NSObject? obj = NSKeyedArchive.decode (buf);
 						if (obj != null) {
 							var gval = Value (Type.from_instance (obj));
-							gval.set_boxed (obj);
+							gval.set_instance (obj);
 							elements += (owned) gval;
 						} else {
 							var gval = Value (typeof (NSObject));

src/fruity/helpers/symbol-fetcher.c

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ frida_fetch_dyld_symbols (char * output_buffer, const void * dyld_load_address)
     const char * name = strings + sym->n_un.n_strx;
 
     if (frida_str_contains (name, "libdyld_initialize") ||
+        frida_str_contains (name, "notifyObjCInit") ||
         frida_str_contains (name, "restartWithDyldInCache") ||
         frida_str_equals (name, "_gProcessInfo") ||
         frida_str_equals (name, "__ZN5dyld412gProcessInfoE") ||

src/fruity/helpers/upload-listener.c

@@ -5,11 +5,15 @@ frida_listen (int rx_buffer_size, const FridaUploadApi * api)
 {
   uint8_t error_code;
   int fd;
-  struct sockaddr_in addr;
+  struct sockaddr_in6 addr = {
+    .sin6_family = AF_INET6,
+    .sin6_addr = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT,
+    .sin6_port = 0,
+  };
   socklen_t addr_len;
   int res;
 
-  fd = api->socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+  fd = api->socket (AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
   if (fd == -1)
     goto socket_failed;
 
@@ -17,10 +21,6 @@ frida_listen (int rx_buffer_size, const FridaUploadApi * api)
   if (res == -1)
     goto setsockopt_failed;
 
-  addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
-  addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
-  addr.sin_port = 0;
-
   addr_len = sizeof (addr);
 
   res = api->bind (fd, (const struct sockaddr *) &addr, addr_len);
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ frida_listen (int rx_buffer_size, const FridaUploadApi * api)
   if (res == -1)
     goto listen_failed;
 
-  return ((uint64_t) fd << 16) | ntohs (addr.sin_port);
+  return ((uint64_t) fd << 16) | ntohs (addr.sin6_port);
 
 socket_failed:
   {

src/fruity/injector.vala

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity.Injector {
 
 		private LLDB.AppleDyldFields? dyld_fields;
 		private uint64 dyld_base;
-		private Gee.Map<string, uint64?>? dyld_symbols;
 
 		private bool libsystem_initialized;
 
@@ -160,7 +159,6 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity.Injector {
 					return true;
 				}, cancellable);
 			}
-			dyld_symbols = yield fetch_dyld_symbols (cancellable);
 
 			return null;
 		}
@@ -629,22 +627,24 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity.Injector {
 
 		/* Compiled from helpers/upload-listener.c */
 		private const uint8[] UPLOAD_LISTENER_CODE = {
-			0xff, 0x43, 0x01, 0xd1, 0xf6, 0x57, 0x02, 0xa9, 0xf4, 0x4f, 0x03, 0xa9, 0xfd, 0x7b, 0x04, 0xa9, 0xfd, 0x03, 0x01,
-			0x91, 0xf3, 0x03, 0x01, 0xaa, 0xe0, 0x1f, 0x00, 0xb9, 0x28, 0x00, 0x40, 0xf9, 0x40, 0x00, 0x80, 0x52, 0x21, 0x00,
-			0x80, 0x52, 0x02, 0x00, 0x80, 0x52, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3f, 0xd6, 0x1f, 0x04, 0x00, 0x31, 0x80, 0x05, 0x00, 0x54, 0xf4,
-			0x03, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x68, 0x06, 0x40, 0xf9, 0xe3, 0x73, 0x00, 0x91, 0xe1, 0xff, 0x9f, 0x52, 0x42, 0x00, 0x82, 0x52,
-			0x84, 0x00, 0x80, 0x52, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3f, 0xd6, 0x1f, 0x04, 0x00, 0x31, 0xa0, 0x04, 0x00, 0x54, 0x48, 0x00, 0x80,
-			0x52, 0xe8, 0x27, 0x00, 0x39, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x80, 0x52, 0x08, 0x20, 0xa0, 0x72, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xb9, 0xff, 0x17,
-			0x00, 0x79, 0x08, 0x02, 0x80, 0x52, 0xe8, 0x07, 0x00, 0xb9, 0x68, 0x0a, 0x40, 0xf9, 0xe1, 0x23, 0x00, 0x91, 0xe0,
-			0x03, 0x14, 0xaa, 0x02, 0x02, 0x80, 0x52, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3f, 0xd6, 0x1f, 0x04, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x54,
-			0x68, 0x12, 0x40, 0xf9, 0xe1, 0x23, 0x00, 0x91, 0xe2, 0x13, 0x00, 0x91, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x14, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3f,
+			0xff, 0x83, 0x01, 0xd1, 0xf6, 0x57, 0x03, 0xa9, 0xf4, 0x4f, 0x04, 0xa9, 0xfd, 0x7b, 0x05, 0xa9, 0xfd, 0x43, 0x01,
+			0x91, 0xf3, 0x03, 0x01, 0xaa, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x08, 0xb1, 0x04, 0x91, 0xa0, 0xc3, 0x1d, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x01,
+			0xc0, 0x3d, 0xe0, 0x07, 0x80, 0x3d, 0x00, 0xc1, 0xc0, 0x3c, 0xe0, 0xc3, 0x81, 0x3c, 0x28, 0x00, 0x40, 0xf9, 0xc0,
+			0x03, 0x80, 0x52, 0x21, 0x00, 0x80, 0x52, 0x02, 0x00, 0x80, 0x52, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3f, 0xd6, 0x1f, 0x04, 0x00, 0x31,
+			0xc0, 0x04, 0x00, 0x54, 0xf4, 0x03, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x68, 0x06, 0x40, 0xf9, 0xa3, 0x93, 0x00, 0xd1, 0xe1, 0xff, 0x9f,
+			0x52, 0x42, 0x00, 0x82, 0x52, 0x84, 0x00, 0x80, 0x52, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3f, 0xd6, 0x1f, 0x04, 0x00, 0x31, 0xe0, 0x03,
+			0x00, 0x54, 0x88, 0x03, 0x80, 0x52, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xb9, 0x68, 0x0a, 0x40, 0xf9, 0xe1, 0x43, 0x00, 0x91, 0xe0,
+			0x03, 0x14, 0xaa, 0x82, 0x03, 0x80, 0x52, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3f, 0xd6, 0x1f, 0x04, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x54,
+			0x68, 0x12, 0x40, 0xf9, 0xe1, 0x43, 0x00, 0x91, 0xe2, 0x33, 0x00, 0x91, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x14, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3f,
 			0xd6, 0x1f, 0x04, 0x00, 0x31, 0x60, 0x02, 0x00, 0x54, 0x68, 0x0e, 0x40, 0xf9, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x14, 0xaa, 0x21, 0x00,
 			0x80, 0x52, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3f, 0xd6, 0x1f, 0x04, 0x00, 0x31, 0xe0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x54, 0x88, 0x7e, 0x40, 0x93, 0xe9,
-			0x17, 0x40, 0x79, 0x29, 0x09, 0xc0, 0x5a, 0x35, 0x7d, 0x10, 0x53, 0x15, 0xbd, 0x70, 0xb3, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14,
+			0x27, 0x40, 0x79, 0x29, 0x09, 0xc0, 0x5a, 0x35, 0x7d, 0x10, 0x53, 0x15, 0xbd, 0x70, 0xb3, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14,
 			0x15, 0x20, 0xe0, 0xd2, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x15, 0x40, 0xe0, 0xd2, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x15, 0x60, 0xe0,
 			0xd2, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x15, 0x80, 0xe0, 0xd2, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x15, 0xa0, 0xe0, 0xd2, 0x68, 0x42,
-			0x40, 0xf9, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x14, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3f, 0xd6, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x15, 0xaa, 0xfd, 0x7b, 0x44, 0xa9, 0xf4,
-			0x4f, 0x43, 0xa9, 0xf6, 0x57, 0x42, 0xa9, 0xff, 0x43, 0x01, 0x91, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f, 0xd6
+			0x40, 0xf9, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x14, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3f, 0xd6, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x15, 0xaa, 0xfd, 0x7b, 0x45, 0xa9, 0xf4,
+			0x4f, 0x44, 0xa9, 0xf6, 0x57, 0x43, 0xa9, 0xff, 0x83, 0x01, 0x91, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f, 0xd6, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00,
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
 		};
 
 		/* Compiled from helpers/upload-receiver.c */
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity.Injector {
 			return total;
 		}
 
-		private uint64 resolve_dyld_symbol (string name, string nick) throws Error {
+		private static uint64 resolve_dyld_symbol (string name, string nick, Gee.Map<string, uint64?> dyld_symbols) throws Error {
 			uint64? val = dyld_symbols[name];
 			if (val == null)
 				throw new Error.UNSUPPORTED ("Unsupported iOS version (%s not found)", nick);
@@ -821,13 +821,15 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity.Injector {
 			if (libsystem_initialized)
 				return;
 
+			var dyld_symbols = yield fetch_dyld_symbols (cancellable);
+
 			yield restore_main_thread_state (cancellable);
 
 			uint64? libdyld_initialize = dyld_symbols["__ZN5dyld44APIs19_libdyld_initializeEPKNS_16LibSystemHelpersE"];
 			if (libdyld_initialize != null)
-				yield ensure_libsystem_initialized_for_dyld_v4_and_above (libdyld_initialize, cancellable);
+				yield ensure_libsystem_initialized_for_dyld_v4_and_above (libdyld_initialize, dyld_symbols, cancellable);
 			else
-				yield ensure_libsystem_initialized_for_dyld_v3_and_below (cancellable);
+				yield ensure_libsystem_initialized_for_dyld_v3_and_below (dyld_symbols, cancellable);
 
 			yield save_main_thread_state (cancellable);
 
@@ -836,17 +838,21 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity.Injector {
 		}
 
 		private async void ensure_libsystem_initialized_for_dyld_v4_and_above (uint64 libdyld_initialize,
-				Cancellable? cancellable) throws GLib.Error {
+				Gee.Map<string, uint64?> dyld_symbols, Cancellable? cancellable) throws GLib.Error {
 			uint64? process_info_ptr = dyld_symbols["__ZL12sProcessInfo"];
 			if (process_info_ptr == null)
 				process_info_ptr = dyld_symbols["__ZN5dyld412gProcessInfoE"];
 			if (process_info_ptr == null)
 				process_info_ptr = dyld_symbols["_gProcessInfo"];
 
-			GDB.Breakpoint init_breakpoint = yield lldb.add_breakpoint (SOFT, libdyld_initialize, 4, cancellable);
+			uint64? notify_objc_init = dyld_symbols["__ZN5dyld412RuntimeState14notifyObjCInitEPKNS_6LoaderE"];
+			uint64 initializer = (notify_objc_init != null) ? notify_objc_init : libdyld_initialize;
+			GDB.Breakpoint init_breakpoint = yield lldb.add_breakpoint (SOFT, initializer, 4, cancellable);
 
 			GDB.Breakpoint? restart_breakpoint = null;
-			uint64? restart_with_dyld_in_cache = dyld_symbols["__ZN5dyld422restartWithDyldInCacheEPKNS_10KernelArgsEPKN5dyld39MachOFileEPv"];
+			uint64? restart_with_dyld_in_cache = dyld_symbols["__ZN5dyld422restartWithDyldInCacheEPKNS_10KernelArgsEPKN5dyld39MachOFileEPK15DyldSharedCachePv"];
+			if (restart_with_dyld_in_cache == null)
+				restart_with_dyld_in_cache = dyld_symbols["__ZN5dyld422restartWithDyldInCacheEPKNS_10KernelArgsEPKN5dyld39MachOFileEPv"];
 			if (restart_with_dyld_in_cache != null)
 				restart_breakpoint = yield lldb.add_breakpoint (SOFT, restart_with_dyld_in_cache, 4, cancellable);
 
@@ -856,12 +862,18 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity.Injector {
 			if (hit_breakpoint == null)
 				throw new Error.UNSUPPORTED ("Unexpected exception");
 
+			if (restart_breakpoint != null)
+				yield restart_breakpoint.remove (cancellable);
+			yield init_breakpoint.remove (cancellable);
+
 			if (hit_breakpoint == restart_breakpoint) {
 				if (process_info_ptr == null)
 					throw new Error.UNSUPPORTED ("Missing gProcessInfo");
 				uint64 process_info = yield lldb.read_pointer (process_info_ptr, cancellable);
 				uint64 dyld_image_load_address = yield lldb.read_pointer (process_info + 0x20, cancellable);
 
+				initializer = dyld_image_load_address + (initializer - dyld_base);
+
 				var rebased_symbols = new Gee.HashMap<string, uint64?> ();
 				foreach (var e in dyld_symbols.entries)
 					rebased_symbols[e.key] = dyld_image_load_address + (e.value - dyld_base);
@@ -869,13 +881,12 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity.Injector {
 				dyld_base = dyld_image_load_address;
 				dyld_symbols = rebased_symbols;
 
-				yield restart_breakpoint.remove (cancellable);
-				yield init_breakpoint.remove (cancellable);
-				uint64 real_libdyld_initialize = dyld_symbols["__ZN5dyld44APIs19_libdyld_initializeEPKNS_16LibSystemHelpersE"];
-				init_breakpoint = yield lldb.add_breakpoint (SOFT, real_libdyld_initialize, 4, cancellable);
+				init_breakpoint = yield lldb.add_breakpoint (SOFT, initializer, 4, cancellable);
 
 				exception = (LLDB.Exception) yield lldb.continue_until_exception (cancellable);
 
+				yield init_breakpoint.remove (cancellable);
+
 				hit_breakpoint = exception.breakpoint;
 				if (hit_breakpoint == null)
 					throw new Error.UNSUPPORTED ("Unexpected exception");
@@ -884,7 +895,10 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity.Injector {
 			}
 
 			assert (hit_breakpoint == init_breakpoint);
-			yield init_breakpoint.remove (cancellable);
+
+			bool done_because_we_hit_notify_objc_init = initializer != libdyld_initialize;
+			if (done_because_we_hit_notify_objc_init)
+				return;
 
 			uint64 dyld_size = dyld_symbols["dyld_size"];
 			uint64 frame_here = exception.context["fp"];
@@ -913,7 +927,8 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity.Injector {
 			yield caller_breakpoint.remove (cancellable);
 		}
 
-		private async void ensure_libsystem_initialized_for_dyld_v3_and_below (Cancellable? cancellable) throws GLib.Error {
+		private async void ensure_libsystem_initialized_for_dyld_v3_and_below (Gee.Map<string, uint64?> dyld_symbols,
+				Cancellable? cancellable) throws GLib.Error {
 			GDB.Breakpoint? modern_breakpoint = null;
 			uint64 launch_with_closure = 0;
 
@@ -933,7 +948,8 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity.Injector {
 				modern_breakpoint = yield lldb.add_breakpoint (SOFT, run_initializers_call, 4, cancellable);
 			}
 
-			uint64 initialize_main_executable = resolve_dyld_symbol ("__ZN4dyld24initializeMainExecutableEv", "initializeMainExecutable");
+			uint64 initialize_main_executable = resolve_dyld_symbol ("__ZN4dyld24initializeMainExecutableEv",
+				"initializeMainExecutable", dyld_symbols);
 			GDB.Breakpoint legacy_breakpoint = yield lldb.add_breakpoint (SOFT, initialize_main_executable, 4, cancellable);
 
 			var exception = yield lldb.continue_until_exception (cancellable);
@@ -948,7 +964,7 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity.Injector {
 				yield modern_breakpoint.remove (cancellable);
 
 			if (hit_breakpoint == legacy_breakpoint)
-				yield initialize_libsystem_from_legacy_codepath (cancellable);
+				yield initialize_libsystem_from_legacy_codepath (dyld_symbols, cancellable);
 			else
 				assert (hit_breakpoint == modern_breakpoint);
 		}
@@ -989,7 +1005,8 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity.Injector {
 			throw new Error.UNSUPPORTED ("Unable to probe dyld v3 internals; please file a bug");
 		}
 
-		private async void initialize_libsystem_from_legacy_codepath (Cancellable? cancellable) throws GLib.Error {
+		private async void initialize_libsystem_from_legacy_codepath (Gee.Map<string, uint64?> dyld_symbols,
+				Cancellable? cancellable) throws GLib.Error {
 			uint64 code = jit_page;
 
 			var code_builder_pac = lldb.make_buffer_builder ();
@@ -1055,8 +1072,8 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity.Injector {
 			code_builder.write_pointer (error_buf_literal_offset, helpers + error_buffer_offset);
 			yield lldb.write_byte_array (code, code_builder.build (), cancellable);
 
-			uint64 register_thread_helpers =
-				resolve_dyld_symbol ("__ZL21registerThreadHelpersPKN4dyld16LibSystemHelpersE", "registerThreadHelpers");
+			uint64 register_thread_helpers = resolve_dyld_symbol ("__ZL21registerThreadHelpersPKN4dyld16LibSystemHelpersE",
+				"registerThreadHelpers", dyld_symbols);
 			yield invoke_remote_function (register_thread_helpers, {
 					helpers
 				}, null, cancellable);
@@ -1075,8 +1092,8 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity.Injector {
 			ExceptionHandler? strcmp_handler = null;
 
 			var dlopen = dyld_symbols.has_key ("_dlopen_internal")
-				? resolve_dyld_symbol ("_dlopen_internal", "dlopen")
-				: resolve_dyld_symbol ("_dlopen", "dlopen");
+				? resolve_dyld_symbol ("_dlopen_internal", "dlopen", dyld_symbols)
+				: resolve_dyld_symbol ("_dlopen", "dlopen", dyld_symbols);
 			yield invoke_remote_function (dlopen, {
 					libsystem_string,
 					9,
@@ -1184,68 +1201,71 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity.Injector {
 			0xff, 0x03, 0x02, 0xd1, 0xfc, 0x6f, 0x02, 0xa9, 0xfa, 0x67, 0x03, 0xa9, 0xf8, 0x5f, 0x04, 0xa9, 0xf6, 0x57, 0x05,
 			0xa9, 0xf4, 0x4f, 0x06, 0xa9, 0xfd, 0x7b, 0x07, 0xa9, 0xfd, 0xc3, 0x01, 0x91, 0xf4, 0x03, 0x01, 0xaa, 0xe0, 0x07,
 			0x00, 0xf9, 0x13, 0x00, 0x80, 0xd2, 0x19, 0x00, 0x80, 0xd2, 0x35, 0x80, 0x00, 0x91, 0x3a, 0x10, 0x40, 0xb9, 0x16,
-			0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0xd6, 0xb2, 0x12, 0x91, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0xf7, 0xce, 0x12, 0x91, 0x1a, 0x04, 0x00, 0x34,
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0xd6, 0x3e, 0x13, 0x91, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0xf7, 0x5a, 0x13, 0x91, 0x1a, 0x04, 0x00, 0x34,
 			0xa8, 0x02, 0x40, 0xb9, 0x1f, 0x09, 0x00, 0x71, 0xa0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x54, 0x1f, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x71, 0xa0, 0x01, 0x00,
 			0x54, 0x1f, 0x65, 0x00, 0x71, 0x81, 0x01, 0x00, 0x54, 0xb8, 0x22, 0x00, 0x91, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x18, 0xaa, 0xe1, 0x03,
-			0x16, 0xaa, 0xa5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x34, 0xb3, 0xa2, 0x41, 0xa9, 0xe8, 0x0b, 0x00, 0xf9, 0x04,
+			0x16, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x34, 0xb3, 0xa2, 0x41, 0xa9, 0xe8, 0x0b, 0x00, 0xf9, 0x04,
 			0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0xfc, 0x03, 0x15, 0xaa, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0xfb, 0x03, 0x15, 0xaa, 0xa8, 0x06, 0x40, 0xb9,
 			0xb5, 0x02, 0x08, 0x8b, 0x5a, 0x07, 0x00, 0x51, 0x7a, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x35, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x18,
-			0xaa, 0xe1, 0x03, 0x17, 0xaa, 0x96, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x34, 0xa8, 0x0e, 0x40, 0xf9, 0xa9, 0x16,
+			0xaa, 0xe1, 0x03, 0x17, 0xaa, 0x9b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x34, 0xa8, 0x0e, 0x40, 0xf9, 0xa9, 0x16,
 			0x40, 0xf9, 0x19, 0x01, 0x09, 0xcb, 0xf4, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17, 0x88, 0x02, 0x13, 0xcb, 0x28, 0x03, 0x08, 0x8b, 0x89,
 			0x0b, 0x40, 0xb9, 0x13, 0x01, 0x09, 0x8b, 0x89, 0x13, 0x40, 0xb9, 0x19, 0x01, 0x09, 0x8b, 0xe8, 0x07, 0x40, 0xf9,
-			0xe8, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xf9, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0xd6, 0x22, 0x0f, 0x91, 0x35, 0x01, 0x80, 0x52, 0x78, 0x0b, 0x40,
-			0xb9, 0x68, 0x0f, 0x40, 0xb9, 0x1f, 0x03, 0x08, 0x6b, 0x20, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x54, 0x77, 0x52, 0x38, 0x8b, 0xe8, 0x02,
-			0x40, 0xb9, 0x3c, 0x03, 0x08, 0x8b, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0xe1, 0x03, 0x16, 0xaa, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x00,
-			0x07, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0x6c, 0x0f, 0x91, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94,
-			0x60, 0x06, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0xc8, 0x0f, 0x91, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00,
-			0x94, 0xc0, 0x05, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0x00, 0x10, 0x91, 0x6d, 0x00,
-			0x00, 0x94, 0x20, 0x05, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0x68, 0x10, 0x91, 0x68,
-			0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x80, 0x04, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0xb4, 0x10, 0x91,
-			0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0xfc, 0x10,
-			0x91, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x40, 0x03, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0x60,
-			0x11, 0x91, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0xa0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21,
-			0xb8, 0x11, 0x91, 0x5c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90,
-			0x21, 0xd8, 0x11, 0x91, 0x57, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
-			0x90, 0x21, 0xf8, 0x11, 0x91, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00,
-			0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0x44, 0x12, 0x91, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x34, 0xba, 0x00, 0x00, 0x34, 0xe8,
-			0x0f, 0x40, 0xf9, 0x49, 0x01, 0x80, 0x52, 0x09, 0x15, 0x00, 0x38, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xf9, 0xe8, 0x06, 0x40, 0xf9,
-			0x81, 0x02, 0x08, 0x8b, 0xe0, 0x63, 0x00, 0x91, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x40, 0xf9, 0x15, 0x15, 0x00,
-			0x38, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xf9, 0xe0, 0x63, 0x00, 0x91, 0xe1, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x5d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x5a, 0x07,
-			0x00, 0x11, 0x18, 0x07, 0x00, 0x11, 0xae, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17, 0xe1, 0x23, 0x41, 0xa9, 0x49, 0x01, 0x80, 0x52, 0x09,
-			0x15, 0x00, 0x38, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xf9, 0xe0, 0x63, 0x00, 0x91, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x40, 0xf9,
-			0x29, 0x01, 0x80, 0x52, 0x09, 0x15, 0x00, 0x38, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xf9, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0x88, 0x12,
-			0x91, 0xe0, 0x63, 0x00, 0x91, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x40, 0xf9, 0xe9, 0x07, 0x40, 0xf9, 0x00, 0x01,
-			0x09, 0xcb, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x00, 0x39, 0xfd, 0x7b, 0x47, 0xa9, 0xf4, 0x4f, 0x46, 0xa9, 0xf6, 0x57, 0x45, 0xa9, 0xf8,
-			0x5f, 0x44, 0xa9, 0xfa, 0x67, 0x43, 0xa9, 0xfc, 0x6f, 0x42, 0xa9, 0xff, 0x03, 0x02, 0x91, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f, 0xd6,
-			0xf6, 0x57, 0xbd, 0xa9, 0xf4, 0x4f, 0x01, 0xa9, 0xfd, 0x7b, 0x02, 0xa9, 0xfd, 0x83, 0x00, 0x91, 0xf3, 0x03, 0x01,
-			0xaa, 0xf4, 0x03, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x35, 0x00, 0x40, 0x39, 0x96, 0x02, 0x40, 0x39, 0x36, 0x01, 0x00, 0x34, 0xdf, 0x02,
-			0x15, 0x6b, 0xa1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x54, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x14, 0xaa, 0xe1, 0x03, 0x13, 0xaa, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x60,
-			0x00, 0x00, 0x37, 0x94, 0x06, 0x00, 0x91, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17, 0xdf, 0x02, 0x00, 0x71, 0xe0, 0x07, 0x9f, 0x1a,
-			0xfd, 0x7b, 0x42, 0xa9, 0xf4, 0x4f, 0x41, 0xa9, 0xf6, 0x57, 0xc3, 0xa8, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f, 0xd6, 0x08, 0x14, 0x40,
-			0x38, 0x29, 0x14, 0x40, 0x38, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x00, 0x71, 0x00, 0x11, 0x49, 0x7a, 0x80, 0xff, 0xff, 0x54, 0x1f, 0x01,
-			0x09, 0x6b, 0xe0, 0x17, 0x9f, 0x1a, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f, 0xd6, 0x28, 0x00, 0x40, 0x39, 0xa8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x34, 0x21,
-			0x04, 0x00, 0x91, 0x09, 0x14, 0x40, 0x38, 0x3f, 0x01, 0x08, 0x6b, 0x60, 0xff, 0xff, 0x54, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x00, 0x71,
-			0xe0, 0x17, 0x9f, 0x1a, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f, 0xd6, 0x09, 0x00, 0x80, 0x52, 0x08, 0x00, 0x40, 0xf9, 0x8a, 0x07, 0x80,
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-			0xca, 0x9a, 0x8c, 0x0d, 0x40, 0x92, 0x2d, 0x01, 0x00, 0x12, 0x9f, 0x01, 0x00, 0x71, 0xa0, 0x19, 0x40, 0x7a, 0x29,
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-			0xf9, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f, 0xd6, 0x08, 0x00, 0x40, 0xf9, 0x29, 0x00, 0x40, 0x39, 0x89, 0x00, 0x00, 0x34, 0x21, 0x04,
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+			0xe8, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xf9, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0xd6, 0x72, 0x0f, 0x91, 0x35, 0x01, 0x80, 0x52, 0x78, 0x0b, 0x40,
+			0xb9, 0x68, 0x0f, 0x40, 0xb9, 0x1f, 0x03, 0x08, 0x6b, 0xc0, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x54, 0x77, 0x52, 0x38, 0x8b, 0xe8, 0x02,
+			0x40, 0xb9, 0x3c, 0x03, 0x08, 0x8b, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0xe1, 0x03, 0x16, 0xaa, 0x6a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0xa0,
+			0x07, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0xbc, 0x0f, 0x91, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94,
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+			0x94, 0x60, 0x06, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0x54, 0x10, 0x91, 0x72, 0x00,
+			0x00, 0x94, 0xc0, 0x05, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0x8c, 0x10, 0x91, 0x6d,
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x20, 0x05, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0xf4, 0x10, 0x91,
+			0x68, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x80, 0x04, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0x40, 0x11,
+			0x91, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0x88,
+			0x11, 0x91, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x40, 0x03, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21,
+			0xec, 0x11, 0x91, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0xa0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90,
+			0x21, 0x44, 0x12, 0x91, 0x5c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+			0x90, 0x21, 0x64, 0x12, 0x91, 0x57, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x60, 0x01, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01, 0x00,
+			0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0x84, 0x12, 0x91, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x37, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x01,
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0xd0, 0x12, 0x91, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x34, 0xba, 0x00, 0x00, 0x34,
+			0xe8, 0x0f, 0x40, 0xf9, 0x49, 0x01, 0x80, 0x52, 0x09, 0x15, 0x00, 0x38, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xf9, 0xe8, 0x06, 0x40,
+			0xf9, 0x81, 0x02, 0x08, 0x8b, 0xe0, 0x63, 0x00, 0x91, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x40, 0xf9, 0x15, 0x15,
+			0x00, 0x38, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xf9, 0xe0, 0x63, 0x00, 0x91, 0xe1, 0x03, 0x1c, 0xaa, 0x5d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0x5a,
+			0x07, 0x00, 0x11, 0x18, 0x07, 0x00, 0x11, 0xa9, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17, 0xe1, 0x23, 0x41, 0xa9, 0x49, 0x01, 0x80, 0x52,
+			0x09, 0x15, 0x00, 0x38, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xf9, 0xe0, 0x63, 0x00, 0x91, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x40,
+			0xf9, 0x29, 0x01, 0x80, 0x52, 0x09, 0x15, 0x00, 0x38, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xf9, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x21, 0x14,
+			0x13, 0x91, 0xe0, 0x63, 0x00, 0x91, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94, 0xe8, 0x0f, 0x40, 0xf9, 0xe9, 0x07, 0x40, 0xf9, 0x00,
+			0x01, 0x09, 0xcb, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x00, 0x39, 0xfd, 0x7b, 0x47, 0xa9, 0xf4, 0x4f, 0x46, 0xa9, 0xf6, 0x57, 0x45, 0xa9,
+			0xf8, 0x5f, 0x44, 0xa9, 0xfa, 0x67, 0x43, 0xa9, 0xfc, 0x6f, 0x42, 0xa9, 0xff, 0x03, 0x02, 0x91, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f,
+			0xd6, 0xf6, 0x57, 0xbd, 0xa9, 0xf4, 0x4f, 0x01, 0xa9, 0xfd, 0x7b, 0x02, 0xa9, 0xfd, 0x83, 0x00, 0x91, 0xf3, 0x03,
+			0x01, 0xaa, 0xf4, 0x03, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x35, 0x00, 0x40, 0x39, 0x96, 0x02, 0x40, 0x39, 0x36, 0x01, 0x00, 0x34, 0xdf,
+			0x02, 0x15, 0x6b, 0xa1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x54, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x14, 0xaa, 0xe1, 0x03, 0x13, 0xaa, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x94,
+			0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x37, 0x94, 0x06, 0x00, 0x91, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17, 0xdf, 0x02, 0x00, 0x71, 0xe0, 0x07, 0x9f,
+			0x1a, 0xfd, 0x7b, 0x42, 0xa9, 0xf4, 0x4f, 0x41, 0xa9, 0xf6, 0x57, 0xc3, 0xa8, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f, 0xd6, 0x08, 0x14,
+			0x40, 0x38, 0x29, 0x14, 0x40, 0x38, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x00, 0x71, 0x00, 0x11, 0x49, 0x7a, 0x80, 0xff, 0xff, 0x54, 0x1f,
+			0x01, 0x09, 0x6b, 0xe0, 0x17, 0x9f, 0x1a, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f, 0xd6, 0x28, 0x00, 0x40, 0x39, 0xa8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x34,
+			0x21, 0x04, 0x00, 0x91, 0x09, 0x14, 0x40, 0x38, 0x3f, 0x01, 0x08, 0x6b, 0x60, 0xff, 0xff, 0x54, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x00,
+			0x71, 0xe0, 0x17, 0x9f, 0x1a, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f, 0xd6, 0x09, 0x00, 0x80, 0x52, 0x08, 0x00, 0x40, 0xf9, 0x8a, 0x07,
+			0x80, 0x52, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x6b, 0xc1, 0x13, 0x91, 0x5f, 0x11, 0x00, 0x31, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x54, 0x2c,
+			0x24, 0xca, 0x9a, 0x8c, 0x0d, 0x40, 0x92, 0x2d, 0x01, 0x00, 0x12, 0x9f, 0x01, 0x00, 0x71, 0xa0, 0x19, 0x40, 0x7a,
+			0x29, 0x15, 0x9f, 0x1a, 0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x0c, 0x15, 0x00, 0x38, 0x4a, 0x11, 0x00,
+			0x51, 0xf4, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17, 0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x37, 0x09, 0x06, 0x80, 0x52, 0x09, 0x15, 0x00, 0x38, 0x08, 0x00,
+			0x00, 0xf9, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f, 0xd6, 0x08, 0x00, 0x40, 0xf9, 0x29, 0x00, 0x40, 0x39, 0x89, 0x00, 0x00, 0x34, 0x21,
+			0x04, 0x00, 0x91, 0x09, 0x15, 0x00, 0x38, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0x17, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf9, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x5f, 0xd6,
+			0x6c, 0x69, 0x62, 0x64, 0x79, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x74, 0x69, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x7a, 0x65, 0x00,
+			0x6e, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x69, 0x66, 0x79, 0x4f, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x43, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x74, 0x00, 0x72, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74,
+			0x61, 0x72, 0x74, 0x57, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x44, 0x79, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x43, 0x61, 0x63, 0x68, 0x65, 0x00,
+			0x5f, 0x67, 0x50, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x63, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x5f, 0x5a, 0x4e, 0x35,
+			0x64, 0x79, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x34, 0x31, 0x32, 0x67, 0x50, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x63, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x6f,
+			0x45, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x5f, 0x5a, 0x4c, 0x31, 0x32, 0x73, 0x50, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x63, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x66,
+			0x6f, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x68, 0x57, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x43, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x73, 0x75, 0x72, 0x65,
+			0x00, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x74, 0x69, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x7a, 0x65, 0x4d, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x45, 0x78, 0x65, 0x63,
+			0x75, 0x74, 0x61, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x00, 0x72, 0x65, 0x67, 0x69, 0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x54, 0x68, 0x72, 0x65,
+			0x61, 0x64, 0x48, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x70, 0x65, 0x72, 0x73, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x64, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x70, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x5f,
+			0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x63, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x00, 0x64, 0x6f, 0x4d, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x74, 0x46, 0x75, 0x6e,
+			0x63, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x00, 0x64, 0x6f, 0x47, 0x65, 0x74, 0x44, 0x4f, 0x46, 0x53, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74,
+			0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x00, 0x64, 0x79, 0x6c, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x73, 0x69, 0x7a, 0x65, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x5f, 0x54, 0x45,
+			0x58, 0x54, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x5f, 0x4c, 0x49, 0x4e, 0x4b, 0x45, 0x44, 0x49, 0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38,
+			0x39, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66
 		};
 
 		private async SymbolSet resolve_symbols (SymbolQuery query, Cancellable? cancellable) throws GLib.Error {

src/fruity/installation-proxy.vala

@@ -1,37 +1,33 @@
 [CCode (gir_namespace = "FridaFruity", gir_version = "1.0")]
 namespace Frida.Fruity {
 	public class InstallationProxyClient : Object, AsyncInitable {
-		public LockdownClient lockdown {
+		public Device device {
 			get;
 			construct;
 		}
 
 		private PlistServiceClient service;
 
-		private InstallationProxyClient (LockdownClient lockdown) {
-			Object (lockdown: lockdown);
+		private InstallationProxyClient (Device device) {
+			Object (device: device);
 		}
 
-		public static async InstallationProxyClient open (LockdownClient lockdown, Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws InstallationProxyError, IOError {
-			var client = new InstallationProxyClient (lockdown);
+		public static async InstallationProxyClient open (Device device, Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws Error, IOError {
+			var client = new InstallationProxyClient (device);
 
 			try {
 				yield client.init_async (Priority.DEFAULT, cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
-				throw_local_error (e);
+				throw_api_error (e);
 			}
 
 			return client;
 		}
 
-		private async bool init_async (int io_priority, Cancellable? cancellable) throws InstallationProxyError, IOError {
-			try {
-				var stream = yield lockdown.start_service ("com.apple.mobile.installation_proxy", cancellable);
+		private async bool init_async (int io_priority, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+			var stream = yield device.open_lockdown_service ("com.apple.mobile.installation_proxy", cancellable);
 
-				service = new PlistServiceClient (stream);
-			} catch (LockdownError e) {
-				throw new InstallationProxyError.PROTOCOL ("%s", e.message);
-			}
+			service = new PlistServiceClient (stream);
 
 			return true;
 		}
@@ -40,8 +36,7 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 			yield service.close (cancellable);
 		}
 
-		public async Gee.ArrayList<ApplicationDetails> browse (Cancellable? cancellable = null)
-				throws InstallationProxyError, IOError {
+		public async Gee.ArrayList<ApplicationDetails> browse (Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws Error, IOError {
 			try {
 				var result = new Gee.ArrayList<ApplicationDetails> ();
 
@@ -75,7 +70,7 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 		}
 
 		public async Gee.HashMap<string, ApplicationDetails> lookup (PlistDict query, Cancellable? cancellable = null)
-				throws InstallationProxyError, IOError {
+				throws Error, IOError {
 			try {
 				var result = new Gee.HashMap<string, ApplicationDetails> ();
 
@@ -189,28 +184,13 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 			return new ApplicationDetails (identifier, name, version, build, path, containers, debuggable);
 		}
 
-		private static void throw_local_error (GLib.Error e) throws InstallationProxyError, IOError {
-			if (e is InstallationProxyError)
-				throw (InstallationProxyError) e;
-
-			if (e is IOError)
-				throw (IOError) e;
-
-			assert_not_reached ();
+		private static Error error_from_service (PlistServiceError e) {
+			return new Error.PROTOCOL ("%s", e.message);
 		}
 
-		private static InstallationProxyError error_from_service (PlistServiceError e) {
-			return new InstallationProxyError.PROTOCOL ("%s", e.message);
+		private static Error error_from_plist (PlistError e) {
+			return new Error.PROTOCOL ("Unexpected response: %s", e.message);
 		}
-
-		private static InstallationProxyError error_from_plist (PlistError e) {
-			return new InstallationProxyError.PROTOCOL ("Unexpected response: %s", e.message);
-		}
-	}
-
-	public errordomain InstallationProxyError {
-		INVALID_ARGUMENT,
-		PROTOCOL
 	}
 
 	public class ApplicationDetails : Object {

src/fruity/iokit.vala

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-namespace Frida {
-	using CoreFoundation;
-	using Darwin.XNU;
-
-	internal class IORegistry {
-		private MachPort main_port;
-
-		public static IORegistry open () throws Error {
-			MachPort port;
-			kern_check (Darwin.IOKit.main_port (MachPort.NULL, out port));
-			return new IORegistry (port);
-		}
-
-		private IORegistry (MachPort main_port) {
-			this.main_port = main_port;
-		}
-
-		public IOIterator<IORegistryEntry> matching_services (owned MutableDictionary matching_dict) throws Error {
-			Darwin.IOKit.IOIterator h;
-			kern_check (Darwin.IOKit.get_matching_services (main_port, matching_dict, out h));
-			return new IOIterator<IORegistryEntry> ((owned) h);
-		}
-	}
-
-	internal class IORegistryEntry : GLib.Object {
-		public IOObject io_object {
-			get;
-			construct;
-		}
-
-		internal IORegistryEntry (IOObject obj) {
-			GLib.Object (io_object: obj);
-		}
-
-		public MutableDictionary get_properties () throws Error {
-			MutableDictionary properties;
-			kern_check (unwrap ().create_cf_properties (out properties, null, 0));
-			return properties;
-		}
-
-		public string? get_string_property (string key) {
-			var v = (String) unwrap ().create_cf_property (String.make (key), null, 0);
-			return (v != null) ? v.to_string () : null;
-		}
-
-		public IORegistryEntry parent (string plane) throws Error {
-			Darwin.IOKit.IOObject h;
-			kern_check (unwrap ().get_parent_entry (plane, out h));
-			return new IORegistryEntry (new IOObject ((owned) h));
-		}
-
-		private unowned Darwin.IOKit.IORegistryEntry unwrap () {
-			return (Darwin.IOKit.IORegistryEntry) io_object.handle;
-		}
-	}
-
-	internal class IOIterator<T> {
-		private Darwin.IOKit.IOIterator handle;
-
-		internal IOIterator (owned Darwin.IOKit.IOIterator handle) {
-			this.handle = (owned) handle;
-		}
-
-		public IOIterator<T> iterator () {
-			return this;
-		}
-
-		public T? next_value () {
-			Darwin.IOKit.IOObject h = handle.next ();
-			if (h == Darwin.IOKit.IOObject.NULL)
-				return null;
-			return GLib.Object.new (typeof (T), io_object: new IOObject ((owned) h));
-		}
-	}
-
-	internal class IOObject {
-		internal Darwin.IOKit.IOObject handle;
-
-		internal IOObject (owned Darwin.IOKit.IOObject handle) {
-			this.handle = (owned) handle;
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void kern_check (KernReturn result) throws Error {
-		if (result != KernReturn.SUCCESS)
-			throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("%s", mach_error_string (result));
-	}
-}

src/fruity/lockdown.vala

@@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
 [CCode (gir_namespace = "FridaFruity", gir_version = "1.0")]
 namespace Frida.Fruity {
-	public class LockdownClient : Object, AsyncInitable {
+	public class LockdownClient : Object {
 		public signal void closed ();
 
-		public DeviceDetails device_details {
+		public PlistServiceClient service {
 			get;
 			construct;
 		}
 
-		public IOStream stream {
-			get { return service.stream; }
-		}
-
-		private PlistServiceClient service;
+		private UsbmuxDevice? usbmux_device;
 		private Plist? pair_record;
 		private string? host_id;
 		private string? system_buid;
@@ -22,29 +18,20 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 
 		private const uint16 LOCKDOWN_PORT = 62078;
 
-		private LockdownClient (DeviceDetails device_details) {
-			Object (device_details: device_details);
+		public LockdownClient (IOStream stream) {
+			Object (service: new PlistServiceClient (stream));
 		}
 
-		public static async LockdownClient open (DeviceDetails device_details, Cancellable? cancellable = null)
+		construct {
+			service.closed.connect (on_service_closed);
+		}
+
+		public static async LockdownClient open (UsbmuxDevice device, Cancellable? cancellable = null)
 				throws LockdownError, IOError {
-			var client = new LockdownClient (device_details);
-
-			try {
-				yield client.init_async (Priority.DEFAULT, cancellable);
-			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
-				throw_local_error (e);
-			}
-
-			return client;
-		}
-
-		private async bool init_async (int io_priority, Cancellable? cancellable) throws LockdownError, IOError {
-			var device = device_details;
-
 			try {
 				var usbmux = yield UsbmuxClient.open (cancellable);
 
+				Plist pair_record;
 				try {
 					pair_record = yield usbmux.read_pair_record (device.udid, cancellable);
 				} catch (UsbmuxError e) {
@@ -52,6 +39,10 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 						throw new LockdownError.NOT_PAIRED ("Not paired");
 					throw e;
 				}
+
+				string? host_id = null;
+				string? system_buid = null;
+				TlsCertificate? tls_certificate = null;
 				try {
 					host_id = pair_record.get_string ("HostID");
 					system_buid = pair_record.get_string ("SystemBUID");
@@ -64,15 +55,19 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 
 				yield usbmux.connect_to_port (device.id, LOCKDOWN_PORT, cancellable);
 
-				service = new PlistServiceClient (usbmux.connection);
-				service.closed.connect (on_service_closed);
+				var client = new LockdownClient (usbmux.connection);
+				client.usbmux_device = device;
+				client.pair_record = pair_record;
+				client.host_id = host_id;
+				client.system_buid = system_buid;
+				client.tls_certificate = tls_certificate;
 
-				yield query_type (cancellable);
+				yield client.query_type (cancellable);
+
+				return client;
 			} catch (UsbmuxError e) {
 				throw new LockdownError.UNSUPPORTED ("%s", e.message);
 			}
-
-			return true;
 		}
 
 		public async void close (Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws IOError {
@@ -182,7 +177,7 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 				bool enable_encryption = response.has ("EnableServiceSSL") && response.get_boolean ("EnableServiceSSL");
 
 				var client = yield UsbmuxClient.open (cancellable);
-				yield client.connect_to_port (device_details.id, (uint16) response.get_integer ("Port"), cancellable);
+				yield client.connect_to_port (usbmux_device.id, (uint16) response.get_integer ("Port"), cancellable);
 
 				SocketConnection raw_connection = client.connection;
 				IOStream stream = raw_connection;
@@ -242,7 +237,7 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 
 			try {
 				var usbmux = yield UsbmuxClient.open (cancellable);
-				yield usbmux.delete_pair_record (device_details.udid, cancellable);
+				yield usbmux.delete_pair_record (usbmux_device.udid, cancellable);
 			} catch (UsbmuxError e) {
 				if (!(e is UsbmuxError.INVALID_ARGUMENT))
 					throw new LockdownError.PROTOCOL ("%s", e.message);
@@ -269,17 +264,9 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 			return request;
 		}
 
-		private static void throw_local_error (GLib.Error e) throws LockdownError, IOError {
-			if (e is LockdownError)
-				throw (LockdownError) e;
-
-			if (e is IOError)
-				throw (IOError) e;
-
-			assert_not_reached ();
-		}
-
 		private static LockdownError error_from_service (PlistServiceError e) {
+			if (e is PlistServiceError.CONNECTION_CLOSED)
+				return new LockdownError.CONNECTION_CLOSED ("%s", e.message);
 			return new LockdownError.PROTOCOL ("%s", e.message);
 		}
 
@@ -289,6 +276,7 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 	}
 
 	public errordomain LockdownError {
+		CONNECTION_CLOSED,
 		INVALID_SERVICE,
 		NOT_PAIRED,
 		UNSUPPORTED,

src/fruity/ncm.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+[CCode (gir_namespace = "FridaFruity", gir_version = "1.0")]
+namespace Frida.Fruity {
+	internal sealed class UsbNcmDriver : Object, AsyncInitable {
+		public UsbDevice device {
+			get;
+			construct;
+		}
+
+		public UsbNcmConfig config {
+			get;
+			construct;
+		}
+
+		public VirtualNetworkStack netstack {
+			get {
+				return _netstack;
+			}
+		}
+
+		public InetAddress? remote_ipv6_address {
+			get {
+				return _remote_ipv6_address;
+			}
+		}
+
+		private uint32 ntb_in_max_size;
+		private uint32 ntb_out_max_size;
+		private uint16 ndp_out_divisor;
+		private uint16 ndp_out_payload_remainder;
+		private uint16 ndp_out_alignment;
+		private uint16 ntb_out_max_datagrams;
+		private size_t max_in_transfers;
+		private size_t max_out_transfers;
+		private VirtualNetworkStack? _netstack;
+		private Gee.Queue<Bytes> pending_output = new Gee.ArrayQueue<Bytes> ();
+		private bool writing = false;
+		private uint16 next_outgoing_sequence = 1;
+
+		private InetAddress? _remote_ipv6_address;
+
+		private Cancellable io_cancellable = new Cancellable ();
+
+		private const uint16 TRANSFER_HEADER_SIZE = 4 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2;
+		private const size_t MAX_TRANSFER_MEMORY = 60 * 1518;
+
+		private enum CdcRequest {
+			GET_NTB_PARAMETERS = 0x80,
+			SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE = 0x86,
+		}
+
+		private const uint16 NTB_PARAMETERS_MIN_SIZE = 28;
+
+		private enum EtherType {
+			IPV6 = 0x86dd,
+		}
+
+		private enum IPV6NextHeader {
+			UDP = 0x11,
+		}
+
+		public static async UsbNcmDriver open (UsbDevice device, UsbNcmConfig config, Cancellable? cancellable = null)
+				throws Error, IOError {
+			var driver = new UsbNcmDriver (device, config);
+
+			try {
+				yield driver.init_async (Priority.DEFAULT, cancellable);
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+				throw_api_error (e);
+			}
+
+			return driver;
+		}
+
+		private UsbNcmDriver (UsbDevice device, UsbNcmConfig config) {
+			Object (device: device, config: config);
+		}
+
+		private async bool init_async (int io_priority, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+			var language_id = yield device.query_default_language_id (cancellable);
+
+			uint8 mac_address[6];
+			string mac_address_str = yield device.read_string_descriptor (config.mac_address_index, language_id, cancellable);
+			if (mac_address_str.length != 12)
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Invalid MAC address");
+			for (uint i = 0; i != 6; i++) {
+				uint v;
+				mac_address_str.substring (i * 2, 2).scanf ("%02X", out v);
+				mac_address[i] = (uint8) v;
+			}
+
+			unowned LibUSB.DeviceHandle handle = device.handle;
+			try {
+				Usb.check (handle.claim_interface (config.ctrl_iface), "Failed to claim control interface");
+				Usb.check (handle.claim_interface (config.data_iface), "Failed to claim data interface");
+			} catch (Error e) {
+				throw new Error.PERMISSION_DENIED ("%s",
+					make_user_error_message (@"Unable to claim USB CDC-NCM interface ($(e.message))"));
+			}
+
+			uint8 raw_ntb_params[NTB_PARAMETERS_MIN_SIZE];
+			var raw_ntb_params_size = yield device.control_transfer (
+				LibUSB.RequestRecipient.INTERFACE | LibUSB.RequestType.CLASS | LibUSB.EndpointDirection.IN,
+				CdcRequest.GET_NTB_PARAMETERS,
+				0,
+				config.ctrl_iface,
+				raw_ntb_params,
+				1000,
+				cancellable);
+			if (raw_ntb_params_size < NTB_PARAMETERS_MIN_SIZE)
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Truncated NTB parameters response");
+			var ntb_params = new Buffer (new Bytes (raw_ntb_params[:raw_ntb_params_size]), LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+			uint32 device_ntb_in_max_size = ntb_params.read_uint32 (4);
+			ntb_in_max_size = uint32.min (device_ntb_in_max_size, 16384);
+			ntb_out_max_size = uint32.min (ntb_params.read_uint32 (16), 16384);
+			ndp_out_divisor = ntb_params.read_uint16 (20);
+			ndp_out_payload_remainder = ntb_params.read_uint16 (22);
+			ndp_out_alignment = ntb_params.read_uint16 (24);
+			ntb_out_max_datagrams = uint16.min (ntb_params.read_uint16 (26), 16);
+
+			if (ntb_in_max_size != device_ntb_in_max_size) {
+				var ntb_size_buf = new BufferBuilder (LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+					.append_uint32 (ntb_in_max_size)
+					.build ();
+				yield device.control_transfer (
+					LibUSB.RequestRecipient.INTERFACE | LibUSB.RequestType.CLASS | LibUSB.EndpointDirection.OUT,
+					CdcRequest.SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE,
+					0,
+					config.ctrl_iface,
+					ntb_size_buf.get_data (),
+					1000,
+					cancellable);
+			}
+
+			var speed = device.raw_device.get_device_speed ();
+			if (speed >= LibUSB.Speed.SUPER) {
+				max_in_transfers = (5 * MAX_TRANSFER_MEMORY) / ntb_in_max_size;
+				max_out_transfers = (5 * MAX_TRANSFER_MEMORY) / ntb_out_max_size;
+			} else if (speed == LibUSB.Speed.HIGH) {
+				max_in_transfers = MAX_TRANSFER_MEMORY / ntb_in_max_size;
+				max_out_transfers = MAX_TRANSFER_MEMORY / ntb_out_max_size;
+			} else {
+				max_in_transfers = 4;
+				max_out_transfers = 4;
+			}
+
+			Usb.check (handle.set_interface_alt_setting (config.data_iface, config.data_altsetting),
+				"Failed to set USB interface alt setting");
+
+			_netstack = new VirtualNetworkStack (new Bytes (mac_address), null, 1500);
+			_netstack.outgoing_datagram.connect (on_netif_outgoing_datagram);
+
+			process_incoming_datagrams.begin ();
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		public void close () {
+			io_cancellable.cancel ();
+			_netstack.stop ();
+		}
+
+		private async void process_incoming_datagrams () {
+			var pending = new Gee.ArrayQueue<Promise<Bytes>> ();
+			while (true) {
+				for (uint i = pending.size; i != max_in_transfers; i++) {
+					var request = transfer_next_input_batch ();
+					pending.offer (request);
+				}
+
+				try {
+					var frame = yield pending.poll ().future.wait_async (io_cancellable);
+					handle_ncm_frame (frame);
+				} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		private Promise<Bytes> transfer_next_input_batch () {
+			var request = new Promise<Bytes> ();
+			do_transfer_input_batch.begin (request);
+			return request;
+		}
+
+		private async void do_transfer_input_batch (Promise<Bytes> request) {
+			var data = new uint8[ntb_in_max_size];
+			try {
+				size_t n = yield device.bulk_transfer (config.rx_address, data, uint.MAX, io_cancellable);
+				request.resolve (new Bytes (data[:n]));
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+				request.reject (e);
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void handle_ncm_frame (Bytes frame) throws GLib.Error {
+			var input = new DataInputStream (new MemoryInputStream.from_bytes (frame));
+			input.byte_order = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
+
+			uint8 raw_signature[4 + 1];
+			unowned string signature = (string) raw_signature;
+			size_t bytes_read;
+
+			input.read_all (raw_signature[:4], out bytes_read);
+			if (signature != "NCMH")
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Invalid NTH16 signature");
+			input.skip (6);
+			var ndp_index = input.read_uint16 ();
+
+			do {
+				input.seek (ndp_index, SET);
+				input.read_all (raw_signature[:4], out bytes_read);
+				if (signature != "NCM0")
+					throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Invalid NDP16 signature");
+				input.skip (2);
+				var next_ndp_index = input.read_uint16 ();
+
+				while (true) {
+					var datagram_index = input.read_uint16 ();
+					var datagram_length = input.read_uint16 ();
+					if (datagram_index == 0 || datagram_length == 0)
+						break;
+
+					int64 previous_offset = input.tell ();
+					input.seek (datagram_index, SET);
+					var datagram_buf = new uint8[datagram_length];
+					input.read_all (datagram_buf, out bytes_read);
+					input.seek (previous_offset, SET);
+
+					var datagram = new Bytes.take ((owned) datagram_buf);
+
+					if (_remote_ipv6_address == null) {
+						_remote_ipv6_address = try_infer_remote_address_from_datagram (datagram);
+						if (_remote_ipv6_address != null)
+							notify_property ("remote-ipv6-address");
+					}
+
+					_netstack.handle_incoming_datagram (datagram);
+				}
+
+				ndp_index = next_ndp_index;
+			} while (ndp_index != 0);
+		}
+
+		private void on_netif_outgoing_datagram (Bytes datagram) {
+			pending_output.offer (datagram);
+
+			if (!writing) {
+				writing = true;
+				var source = new IdleSource ();
+				source.set_callback (() => {
+					process_pending_output.begin ();
+					return false;
+				});
+				source.attach (MainContext.get_thread_default ());
+			}
+		}
+
+		private async void process_pending_output () {
+			try {
+				while (!pending_output.is_empty) {
+					var pending = new Gee.ArrayList<Promise<uint>> ();
+
+					do {
+						var request = transfer_next_output_batch ();
+						pending.add (request);
+					} while (pending.size < max_out_transfers && !pending_output.is_empty);
+
+					foreach (var request in pending)
+						yield request.future.wait_async (io_cancellable);
+				}
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+			} finally {
+				writing = false;
+			}
+		}
+
+		private Promise<uint> transfer_next_output_batch () {
+			size_t num_datagrams = ntb_out_max_datagrams;
+			TransferLayout layout;
+			while ((layout = TransferLayout.compute (pending_output, num_datagrams, ndp_out_alignment,
+					ndp_out_divisor, ndp_out_payload_remainder)).size > ntb_out_max_size) {
+				num_datagrams--;
+			}
+
+			var batch = new Gee.ArrayList<Bytes> ();
+			for (var i = 0; i != layout.offsets.size; i++)
+				batch.add (pending_output.poll ());
+
+			var transfer = build_output_transfer (batch, layout, next_outgoing_sequence++);
+
+			var request = new Promise<uint> ();
+			do_transfer_output_batch.begin (transfer, request);
+			return request;
+		}
+
+		private async void do_transfer_output_batch (Bytes transfer, Promise<uint> request) {
+			try {
+				var size = yield device.bulk_transfer (config.tx_address, transfer.get_data (), uint.MAX, io_cancellable);
+				request.resolve ((uint) size);
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+				request.reject (e);
+			}
+		}
+
+		private class TransferLayout {
+			public uint16 size;
+			public uint16 ndp_header_offset;
+			public uint16 ndp_header_size;
+			public Gee.List<uint16> offsets;
+
+			public static TransferLayout compute (Gee.Collection<Bytes> datagrams, size_t max_datagrams, size_t ndp_alignment,
+					size_t datagram_modulus, size_t datagram_remainder) {
+				size_t ndp_header_base_size = 4 + 2 + 2;
+				size_t ndp_entry_size = 2 + 2;
+				size_t ethernet_header_size = 14;
+
+				size_t ndp_header_offset = align (TRANSFER_HEADER_SIZE, ndp_alignment, 0);
+				size_t num_datagram_slots = size_t.min (datagrams.size, max_datagrams);
+				size_t ndp_header_size = ndp_header_base_size + ((num_datagram_slots + 1) * ndp_entry_size);
+
+				size_t current_transfer_size = ndp_header_offset + ndp_header_size;
+				var offsets = new Gee.ArrayList<uint16> ();
+
+				uint i = 0;
+				foreach (var datagram in datagrams) {
+					var size = (uint16) datagram.get_size ();
+
+					size_t start_offset =
+						align (current_transfer_size + ethernet_header_size, datagram_modulus, datagram_remainder);
+					size_t end_offset = start_offset + size;
+					if (end_offset > uint16.MAX)
+						break;
+
+					current_transfer_size = end_offset;
+					offsets.add ((uint16) start_offset);
+
+					i++;
+					if (i == max_datagrams)
+						break;
+				}
+
+				return new TransferLayout () {
+					size = (uint16) current_transfer_size,
+					ndp_header_offset = (uint16) ndp_header_offset,
+					ndp_header_size = (uint16) ndp_header_size,
+					offsets = offsets,
+				};
+			}
+
+			private static size_t align (size_t val, size_t modulus, size_t remainder) {
+				var delta = val % modulus;
+				if (delta != remainder)
+					return val + modulus - delta + remainder;
+				return val;
+			}
+		}
+
+		private static Bytes build_output_transfer (Gee.List<Bytes> datagrams, TransferLayout layout, uint16 sequence_number) {
+			var builder = new BufferBuilder (LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+				.append_string ("NCMH", StringTerminator.NONE)
+				.append_uint16 (TRANSFER_HEADER_SIZE)
+				.append_uint16 (sequence_number)
+				.append_uint16 (layout.size)
+				.append_uint16 (layout.ndp_header_offset);
+
+			uint16 next_ndp_index = 0;
+			builder
+				.seek (layout.ndp_header_offset)
+				.append_string ("NCM0", StringTerminator.NONE)
+				.append_uint16 (layout.ndp_header_size)
+				.append_uint16 (next_ndp_index);
+
+			int i;
+
+			i = 0;
+			foreach (var datagram in datagrams) {
+				builder
+					.append_uint16 (layout.offsets[i])
+					.append_uint16 ((uint16) datagram.get_size ());
+				i++;
+			}
+
+			i = 0;
+			foreach (var datagram in datagrams) {
+				builder
+					.seek (layout.offsets[i])
+					.append_bytes (datagram);
+				i++;
+			}
+
+			builder.seek (layout.size);
+
+			return builder.build ();
+		}
+
+		private static InetAddress? try_infer_remote_address_from_datagram (Bytes datagram) {
+			if (datagram.get_size () < 0x3e)
+				return null;
+
+			var buf = new Buffer (datagram, BIG_ENDIAN);
+
+			var ethertype = (EtherType) buf.read_uint16 (12);
+			if (ethertype != IPV6)
+				return null;
+
+			var next_header = (IPV6NextHeader) buf.read_uint8 (20);
+			if (next_header != UDP)
+				return null;
+
+			return new InetAddress.from_bytes (datagram[22:22 + 16].get_data (), IPV6);
+		}
+	}
+
+	internal class UsbNcmConfig {
+		public uint8 ctrl_iface;
+		public uint8 data_iface;
+		public int data_altsetting;
+		public uint8 rx_address;
+		public uint8 tx_address;
+		public uint8 mac_address_index;
+
+		private enum UsbDescriptorType {
+			INTERFACE = 0x04,
+		}
+
+		private enum UsbCommSubclass {
+			NCM = 0x0d,
+		}
+
+		private enum UsbDataSubclass {
+			UNDEFINED = 0x00,
+		}
+
+		private enum UsbCdcDescriptorSubtype {
+			ETHERNET = 0x0f,
+		}
+
+		public static UsbNcmConfig prepare (UsbDevice device, out bool device_configuration_changed) throws Error {
+			unowned LibUSB.Device raw_device = device.raw_device;
+
+			var dev_desc = LibUSB.DeviceDescriptor (raw_device);
+
+			LibUSB.ConfigDescriptor current_config;
+			Usb.check (raw_device.get_active_config_descriptor (out current_config), "Failed to get active config descriptor");
+
+			var config = new UsbNcmConfig ();
+			int desired_config_value = -1;
+			bool found_cdc_header = false;
+			bool found_data_interface = false;
+			for (uint8 config_value = dev_desc.bNumConfigurations; config_value != 0; config_value--) {
+				LibUSB.ConfigDescriptor config_desc;
+				Usb.check (raw_device.get_config_descriptor_by_value (config_value, out config_desc),
+					"Failed to get config descriptor");
+
+				foreach (var iface in config_desc.@interface) {
+					foreach (var setting in iface.altsetting) {
+						if (setting.bInterfaceClass == LibUSB.ClassCode.COMM &&
+								setting.bInterfaceSubClass == UsbCommSubclass.NCM) {
+							config.ctrl_iface = setting.bInterfaceNumber;
+
+							try {
+								parse_cdc_header (setting.extra, out config.mac_address_index);
+								found_cdc_header = true;
+							} catch (Error e) {
+								break;
+							}
+						} else if (setting.bInterfaceClass == LibUSB.ClassCode.DATA &&
+								setting.bInterfaceSubClass == UsbDataSubclass.UNDEFINED &&
+								setting.endpoint.length == 2) {
+							found_data_interface = true;
+
+							config.data_iface = setting.bInterfaceNumber;
+							config.data_altsetting = setting.bAlternateSetting;
+
+							foreach (var ep in setting.endpoint) {
+								if ((ep.bEndpointAddress & LibUSB.EndpointDirection.MASK) ==
+										LibUSB.EndpointDirection.IN) {
+									config.rx_address = ep.bEndpointAddress;
+								} else {
+									config.tx_address = ep.bEndpointAddress;
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				if (found_cdc_header || found_data_interface) {
+					desired_config_value = config_value;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (!found_cdc_header || !found_data_interface)
+				throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("%s", make_user_error_message ("No USB CDC-NCM interface found"));
+
+			if (current_config.bConfigurationValue != desired_config_value) {
+				unowned LibUSB.DeviceHandle handle = device.handle;
+				foreach (var iface in current_config.@interface) {
+					unowned LibUSB.InterfaceDescriptor setting = iface.altsetting[0];
+					var res = handle.kernel_driver_active (setting.bInterfaceNumber);
+					if (res == 1)
+						handle.detach_kernel_driver (setting.bInterfaceNumber);
+				}
+				Usb.check (handle.set_configuration (desired_config_value), "Failed to set configuration");
+				device_configuration_changed = true;
+			} else {
+				device_configuration_changed = false;
+			}
+
+			return config;
+		}
+
+		private static void parse_cdc_header (uint8[] header, out uint8 mac_address_index) throws Error {
+			var input = new DataInputStream (new MemoryInputStream.from_data (header));
+			input.set_byte_order (LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
+			try {
+				for (int offset = 0; offset != header.length;) {
+					uint8 length = input.read_byte ();
+					if (length < 3)
+						throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Invalid descriptor length");
+
+					uint8 descriptor_type = input.read_byte ();
+					if (descriptor_type != (LibUSB.RequestType.CLASS | UsbDescriptorType.INTERFACE))
+						throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Invalid descriptor type");
+
+					uint8 descriptor_subtype = input.read_byte ();
+					if (descriptor_subtype == UsbCdcDescriptorSubtype.ETHERNET) {
+						mac_address_index = input.read_byte ();
+						return;
+					}
+
+					input.skip (length - 3);
+					offset += length;
+				}
+			} catch (IOError e) {
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("%s", e.message);
+			}
+
+			throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("CDC Ethernet descriptor not found");
+		}
+	}
+
+	private string make_user_error_message (string message) {
+#if WINDOWS
+			return message + "; use https://zadig.akeo.ie to switch from Apple's official driver onto Microsoft's WinUSB " +
+				"driver, so libusb can access it";
+#else
+			return message;
+#endif
+	}
+}

src/fruity/opack.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+[CCode (gir_namespace = "FridaFruity", gir_version = "1.0")]
+namespace Frida.Fruity {
+	public class OpackBuilder {
+		protected BufferBuilder builder = new BufferBuilder (LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+		private Gee.Deque<Scope> scopes = new Gee.ArrayQueue<Scope> ();
+
+		public OpackBuilder () {
+			push_scope (new Scope (ROOT));
+		}
+
+		public unowned OpackBuilder begin_dictionary () {
+			begin_value ();
+
+			size_t type_offset = builder.offset;
+			builder.append_uint8 (0x00);
+
+			push_scope (new CollectionScope (type_offset));
+
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		public unowned OpackBuilder set_member_name (string name) {
+			return add_string_value (name);
+		}
+
+		public unowned OpackBuilder end_dictionary () {
+			CollectionScope scope = pop_scope ();
+
+			size_t n = scope.num_values / 2;
+			if (n < 0xf) {
+				builder.write_uint8 (scope.type_offset, 0xe0 | n);
+			} else {
+				builder
+					.write_uint8 (scope.type_offset, 0xef)
+					.append_uint8 (0x03);
+			}
+
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		public unowned OpackBuilder add_string_value (string val) {
+			begin_value ();
+
+			size_t len = val.length;
+
+			if (len > uint32.MAX) {
+				builder
+					.append_uint8 (0x6f)
+					.append_string (val, StringTerminator.NUL);
+
+				return this;
+			}
+
+			if (len <= 0x20)
+				builder.append_uint8 ((uint8) (0x40 + len));
+			else if (len <= uint8.MAX)
+				builder.append_uint8 (0x61).append_uint8 ((uint8) len);
+			else if (len <= uint16.MAX)
+				builder.append_uint8 (0x62).append_uint16 ((uint16) len);
+			else if (len <= 0xffffff)
+				builder.append_uint8 (0x63).append_uint8 ((uint8) (len & 0xff)).append_uint16 ((uint16) (len >> 8));
+			else
+				builder.append_uint8 (0x64).append_uint32 ((uint32) len);
+
+			builder.append_string (val, StringTerminator.NONE);
+
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		public unowned OpackBuilder add_data_value (Bytes val) {
+			begin_value ();
+
+			size_t size = val.get_size ();
+			if (size <= 0x20)
+				builder.append_uint8 ((uint8) (0x70 + size));
+			else if (size <= uint8.MAX)
+				builder.append_uint8 (0x91).append_uint8 ((uint8) size);
+			else if (size <= uint16.MAX)
+				builder.append_uint8 (0x92).append_uint16 ((uint16) size);
+			else if (size <= 0xffffff)
+				builder.append_uint8 (0x93).append_uint8 ((uint8) (size & 0xff)).append_uint16 ((uint16) (size >> 8));
+			else
+				builder.append_uint8 (0x94).append_uint32 ((uint32) size);
+
+			builder.append_bytes (val);
+
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		private unowned OpackBuilder begin_value () {
+			peek_scope ().num_values++;
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		public Bytes build () {
+			return builder.build ();
+		}
+
+		private void push_scope (Scope scope) {
+			scopes.offer_tail (scope);
+		}
+
+		private Scope peek_scope () {
+			return scopes.peek_tail ();
+		}
+
+		private T pop_scope<T> () {
+			return (T) scopes.poll_tail ();
+		}
+
+		private class Scope {
+			public Kind kind;
+			public size_t num_values = 0;
+
+			public enum Kind {
+				ROOT,
+				COLLECTION,
+			}
+
+			public Scope (Kind kind) {
+				this.kind = kind;
+			}
+		}
+
+		private class CollectionScope : Scope {
+			public size_t type_offset;
+
+			public CollectionScope (size_t type_offset) {
+				base (COLLECTION);
+				this.type_offset = type_offset;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	public class OpackParser {
+		private BufferReader reader;
+
+		[Flags]
+		private enum ValueFlags {
+			ALLOW_TERMINATOR = 1 << 0,
+		}
+
+		public static Variant parse (Bytes opack) throws Error {
+			var parser = new OpackParser (opack);
+			return parser.read_value ();
+		}
+
+		private OpackParser (Bytes opack) {
+			reader = new BufferReader (new Buffer (opack, LITTLE_ENDIAN));
+		}
+
+		private Variant? read_value (ValueFlags flags = 0) throws Error {
+			uint8 v = reader.read_uint8 ();
+			uint8 top = v >> 4;
+			uint8 bottom = v & 0b1111;
+			switch (top) {
+				case 0:
+					switch (bottom) {
+						case 3:
+							if ((flags & ValueFlags.ALLOW_TERMINATOR) == 0)
+								throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Unexpected OPACK terminator");
+							return null;
+					}
+					throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Unsupported OPACK type 0x%02x", v);
+				case 3:
+					switch (bottom) {
+						case 0: return (int64) reader.read_int8 ();
+						case 1: return (int64) reader.read_int16 ();
+						case 2: return (int64) reader.read_int32 ();
+						case 3: return (int64) reader.read_int64 ();
+					}
+					throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Unsupported OPACK type 0x%02x", v);
+				case 4:
+				case 5:
+				case 6:
+					return read_string (v - 0x40);
+				case 7:
+				case 8:
+				case 9:
+					return read_data (v - 0x70);
+				case 0xe:
+					return read_dictionary (bottom);
+				default:
+					throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Unsupported OPACK type 0x%02x", v);
+			}
+		}
+
+		private Variant read_string (size_t len) throws Error {
+			if (len == 0x2f)
+				return reader.read_string ();
+			len = read_variable_length (len);
+			return reader.read_fixed_string (len);
+		}
+
+		private Variant read_data (size_t len) throws Error {
+			len = read_variable_length (len);
+			var bytes = reader.read_bytes (len);
+			return Variant.new_from_data (new VariantType.array (VariantType.BYTE), bytes.get_data (), true, bytes);
+		}
+
+		private size_t read_variable_length (size_t len) throws Error {
+			if (len <= 0x20)
+				return len;
+
+			switch (len) {
+				case 0x21:
+					return reader.read_uint8 ();
+				case 0x22:
+					return reader.read_uint16 ();
+				case 0x23:
+					uint32 bottom = reader.read_uint8 ();
+					uint32 top = reader.read_uint16 ();
+					return top << 8 | bottom;
+				case 0x24:
+					return reader.read_uint32 ();
+				default:
+					throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Unsupported OPACK length: 0x%zx", len);
+			}
+		}
+
+		private Variant read_dictionary (size_t n) throws Error {
+			var builder = new VariantBuilder (VariantType.VARDICT);
+
+			bool has_terminator = n == 0xf;
+
+			size_t i = 0;
+			while (true) {
+				if (!has_terminator && i == n)
+					break;
+
+				var key = read_value (has_terminator ? ValueFlags.ALLOW_TERMINATOR : 0);
+				if (key == null)
+					break;
+				if (!key.is_of_type (VariantType.STRING))
+					throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Unsupported OPACK dictionary key type");
+				var val = read_value ();
+				builder.add_value (new Variant.dict_entry (key, new Variant.variant (val)));
+
+				i++;
+			}
+
+			return builder.end ();
+		}
+	}
+}

src/fruity/springboard-services.vala

@@ -1,38 +1,33 @@
 [CCode (gir_namespace = "FridaFruity", gir_version = "1.0")]
 namespace Frida.Fruity {
 	public class SpringboardServicesClient : Object, AsyncInitable {
-		public LockdownClient lockdown {
+		public Device device {
 			get;
 			construct;
 		}
 
 		private PlistServiceClient service;
 
-		private SpringboardServicesClient (LockdownClient lockdown) {
-			Object (lockdown: lockdown);
+		private SpringboardServicesClient (Device device) {
+			Object (device: device);
 		}
 
-		public static async SpringboardServicesClient open (LockdownClient lockdown,
-				Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws SpringboardServicesError, IOError {
-			var client = new SpringboardServicesClient (lockdown);
+		public static async SpringboardServicesClient open (Device device, Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws Error, IOError {
+			var client = new SpringboardServicesClient (device);
 
 			try {
 				yield client.init_async (Priority.DEFAULT, cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
-				throw_local_error (e);
+				throw_api_error (e);
 			}
 
 			return client;
 		}
 
-		private async bool init_async (int io_priority, Cancellable? cancellable) throws SpringboardServicesError, IOError {
-			try {
-				var stream = yield lockdown.start_service ("com.apple.springboardservices", cancellable);
+		private async bool init_async (int io_priority, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+			var stream = yield device.open_lockdown_service ("com.apple.springboardservices", cancellable);
 
-				service = new PlistServiceClient (stream);
-			} catch (LockdownError e) {
-				throw new SpringboardServicesError.PROTOCOL ("%s", e.message);
-			}
+			service = new PlistServiceClient (stream);
 
 			return true;
 		}
@@ -41,15 +36,14 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 			yield service.close (cancellable);
 		}
 
-		public async Bytes get_icon_png_data (string bundle_id,
-				Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws SpringboardServicesError, IOError {
+		public async Bytes get_icon_png_data (string bundle_id, Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws Error, IOError {
 			try {
 				var request = make_request ("getIconPNGData");
 				request.set_string ("bundleId", bundle_id);
 
 				var response = yield service.query (request, cancellable);
 				if (response.has ("Error"))
-					throw new SpringboardServicesError.INVALID_ARGUMENT ("%s", response.get_string ("Error"));
+					throw new Error.INVALID_ARGUMENT ("%s", response.get_string ("Error"));
 
 				return response.get_bytes ("pngData");
 			} catch (PlistServiceError e) {
@@ -59,8 +53,8 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 			}
 		}
 
-		public async Gee.HashMap<string, Bytes> get_icon_png_data_batch (string[] bundle_ids,
-				Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws SpringboardServicesError, IOError {
+		public async Gee.HashMap<string, Bytes> get_icon_png_data_batch (string[] bundle_ids, Cancellable? cancellable = null)
+				throws Error, IOError {
 			try {
 				foreach (unowned string bundle_id in bundle_ids) {
 					var request = make_request ("getIconPNGData");
@@ -73,7 +67,7 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 				do {
 					foreach (Plist response in yield service.read_messages (0, cancellable)) {
 						if (response.has ("Error")) {
-							throw new SpringboardServicesError.INVALID_ARGUMENT ("%s",
+							throw new Error.INVALID_ARGUMENT ("%s",
 								response.get_string ("Error"));
 						}
 
@@ -98,27 +92,12 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 			return request;
 		}
 
-		private static void throw_local_error (GLib.Error e) throws SpringboardServicesError, IOError {
-			if (e is SpringboardServicesError)
-				throw (SpringboardServicesError) e;
-
-			if (e is IOError)
-				throw (IOError) e;
-
-			assert_not_reached ();
+		private static Error error_from_service (PlistServiceError e) {
+			return new Error.PROTOCOL ("%s", e.message);
 		}
 
-		private static SpringboardServicesError error_from_service (PlistServiceError e) {
-			return new SpringboardServicesError.PROTOCOL ("%s", e.message);
+		private static Error error_from_plist (PlistError e) {
+			return new Error.PROTOCOL ("Unexpected response: %s", e.message);
 		}
-
-		private static SpringboardServicesError error_from_plist (PlistError e) {
-			return new SpringboardServicesError.PROTOCOL ("Unexpected response: %s", e.message);
-		}
-	}
-
-	public errordomain SpringboardServicesError {
-		INVALID_ARGUMENT,
-		PROTOCOL
 	}
 }

src/fruity/usb.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+[CCode (gir_namespace = "FridaFruity", gir_version = "1.0")]
+namespace Frida.Fruity {
+	internal sealed class UsbDevice : Object {
+		public string udid {
+			get;
+			construct;
+		}
+
+		public LibUSB.Device? raw_device {
+			get {
+				return _raw_device;
+			}
+		}
+
+		public UsbDeviceBackend backend {
+			get;
+			construct;
+		}
+
+		public LibUSB.DeviceHandle? handle {
+			get {
+				return _handle;
+			}
+		}
+
+		private LibUSB.Device? _raw_device;
+		private LibUSB.DeviceHandle? _handle;
+		private uint num_pending_operations;
+		private Promise<bool>? pending_operations_completed;
+
+		private enum AppleSpecificRequest {
+			GET_MODE = 0x45,
+			SET_MODE = 0x52,
+		}
+
+		private const string MODE_INITIAL_UNTETHERED	= "3:3:3:0"; // => 5:3:3:0
+		private const string MODE_INITIAL_TETHERED	= "4:4:3:4"; // => 5:4:3:4
+
+		public UsbDevice (LibUSB.Device raw_device, UsbDeviceBackend backend) throws Error {
+			char serial[LibUSB.DEVICE_STRING_BYTES_MAX + 1];
+			var res = raw_device.get_device_string (SERIAL_NUMBER, serial);
+			Usb.check (res, "Failed to get serial number");
+			serial[res] = '\0';
+
+			Object (
+				udid: udid_from_serial_number ((string) serial),
+				backend: backend
+			);
+
+			_raw_device = raw_device;
+		}
+
+		public void ensure_open (Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws Error {
+			if (_handle != null)
+				return;
+			Usb.check (_raw_device.open (out _handle), "Failed to open USB device");
+		}
+
+		public async void close (Cancellable? cancellable) throws IOError {
+			if (num_pending_operations != 0) {
+				pending_operations_completed = new Promise<bool> ();
+				try {
+					yield pending_operations_completed.future.wait_async (cancellable);
+				} catch (Error e) {
+					assert_not_reached ();
+				}
+				pending_operations_completed = null;
+			}
+
+			_handle = null;
+			_raw_device = null;
+		}
+
+		public async bool maybe_modeswitch (Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+			uint8 current_mode[4];
+			var n = yield control_transfer (
+				LibUSB.RequestRecipient.DEVICE | LibUSB.RequestType.VENDOR | LibUSB.EndpointDirection.IN,
+				AppleSpecificRequest.GET_MODE,
+				0,
+				0,
+				current_mode,
+				1000,
+				cancellable);
+			string mode = parse_mode (current_mode[:n]);
+			bool is_initial_mode = mode == MODE_INITIAL_UNTETHERED || mode == MODE_INITIAL_TETHERED;
+			if (!is_initial_mode)
+				return false;
+
+			uint8 set_mode_result[1];
+			var set_mode_result_size = yield control_transfer (
+				LibUSB.RequestRecipient.DEVICE | LibUSB.RequestType.VENDOR | LibUSB.EndpointDirection.IN,
+				AppleSpecificRequest.SET_MODE,
+				0,
+				3,
+				set_mode_result,
+				1000,
+				cancellable);
+			if (set_mode_result_size != 1 || set_mode_result[0] != 0x00)
+				return false;
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		private static string parse_mode (uint8[] mode) throws Error {
+			var result = new StringBuilder.sized (7);
+			foreach (uint8 byte in mode) {
+				if (result.len != 0)
+					result.append_c (':');
+				result.append_printf ("%u", byte);
+			}
+			return result.str;
+		}
+
+		public static string udid_from_serial_number (string serial) {
+			if (serial.length == 24)
+				return serial[:8] + "-" + serial[8:];
+			return serial;
+		}
+
+		public async uint16 query_default_language_id (Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+			Bytes language_ids_response = yield read_string_descriptor_bytes (0, 0, cancellable);
+			if (language_ids_response.get_size () < sizeof (uint16))
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Invalid language IDs response");
+			Buffer language_ids = new Buffer (language_ids_response, LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+			return language_ids.read_uint16 (0);
+		}
+
+		public async string read_string_descriptor (uint8 index, uint16 language_id, Cancellable? cancellable)
+				throws Error, IOError {
+			var response = yield read_string_descriptor_bytes (index, language_id, cancellable);
+			try {
+				var input = new DataInputStream (new MemoryInputStream.from_bytes (response));
+				input.byte_order = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
+
+				size_t size = response.get_size ();
+				if (size % sizeof (unichar2) != 0)
+					throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Invalid string descriptor");
+				size_t n = size / sizeof (unichar2);
+				var chars = new unichar2[n];
+				for (size_t i = 0; i != n; i++)
+					chars[i] = input.read_uint16 ();
+
+				unowned string16 str = (string16) chars;
+				return str.to_utf8 ((long) n);
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("%s", e.message);
+			}
+		}
+
+		public async Bytes read_string_descriptor_bytes (uint8 index, uint16 language_id, Cancellable? cancellable)
+				throws Error, IOError {
+			uint8 response[1024];
+			var response_size = yield control_transfer (
+				LibUSB.RequestRecipient.DEVICE | LibUSB.RequestType.STANDARD | LibUSB.EndpointDirection.IN,
+				LibUSB.StandardRequest.GET_DESCRIPTOR,
+				(LibUSB.DescriptorType.STRING << 8) | index,
+				language_id,
+				response,
+				1000,
+				cancellable);
+			try {
+				var input = new DataInputStream (new MemoryInputStream.from_data (response[:response_size]));
+				input.byte_order = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
+
+				uint8 length = input.read_byte ();
+				if (length < 2)
+					throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Invalid string descriptor length");
+
+				uint8 type = input.read_byte ();
+				if (type != LibUSB.DescriptorType.STRING)
+					throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Invalid string descriptor type");
+
+				size_t remainder = response_size - 2;
+				length -= 2;
+				if (length > remainder)
+					throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("Invalid string descriptor length");
+
+				return new Bytes (response[2:2 + length]);
+			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
+				throw new Error.PROTOCOL ("%s", e.message);
+			}
+		}
+
+		public async size_t control_transfer (uint8 request_type, uint8 request, uint16 val, uint16 index, uint8[] buffer,
+				uint timeout, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+			var op = backend.allocate_usb_operation ();
+			unowned LibUSB.Transfer transfer = op.transfer;
+			var ready_closure = new TransferReadyClosure (control_transfer.callback);
+
+			size_t control_setup_size = 8;
+			var transfer_buffer = new uint8[control_setup_size + buffer.length];
+			LibUSB.Transfer.fill_control_setup (transfer_buffer, request_type, request, val, index, (uint16) buffer.length);
+			if ((request_type & LibUSB.EndpointDirection.IN) == 0)
+				Memory.copy ((uint8 *) transfer_buffer + control_setup_size, buffer, buffer.length);
+			transfer.fill_control_transfer (_handle, transfer_buffer, on_transfer_ready, ready_closure, timeout);
+
+			var cancel_source = new CancellableSource (cancellable);
+			cancel_source.set_callback (() => {
+				transfer.cancel ();
+				return Source.REMOVE;
+			});
+			cancel_source.attach (MainContext.get_thread_default ());
+
+			try {
+				Usb.check (transfer.submit (), "Failed to submit control transfer");
+				on_operation_started ();
+				yield;
+				on_operation_ended ();
+			} finally {
+				cancel_source.destroy ();
+			}
+
+			Usb.check_transfer (transfer.status, "Control transfer failed");
+
+			var n = transfer.actual_length;
+
+			if ((request_type & LibUSB.EndpointDirection.IN) != 0)
+				Memory.copy (buffer, transfer.control_get_data (), n);
+
+			return n;
+		}
+
+		public async size_t bulk_transfer (uint8 endpoint, uint8[] buffer, uint timeout, Cancellable? cancellable)
+				throws Error, IOError {
+			var op = backend.allocate_usb_operation ();
+			unowned LibUSB.Transfer transfer = op.transfer;
+			var ready_closure = new TransferReadyClosure (bulk_transfer.callback);
+
+			transfer.fill_bulk_transfer (_handle, endpoint, buffer, on_transfer_ready, ready_closure, timeout);
+
+			var cancel_source = new CancellableSource (cancellable);
+			cancel_source.set_callback (() => {
+				transfer.cancel ();
+				return Source.REMOVE;
+			});
+			cancel_source.attach (MainContext.get_thread_default ());
+
+			try {
+				Usb.check (transfer.submit (), "Failed to submit bulk transfer");
+				on_operation_started ();
+				yield;
+				on_operation_ended ();
+			} finally {
+				cancel_source.destroy ();
+			}
+
+			Usb.check_transfer (transfer.status, "Bulk transfer failed");
+
+			return transfer.actual_length;
+		}
+
+		private void on_operation_started () {
+			num_pending_operations++;
+		}
+
+		private void on_operation_ended () {
+			num_pending_operations--;
+			if (num_pending_operations == 0 && pending_operations_completed != null)
+				pending_operations_completed.resolve (true);
+		}
+
+		private static void on_transfer_ready (LibUSB.Transfer transfer) {
+			TransferReadyClosure * closure = transfer.user_data;
+			closure->schedule ();
+		}
+
+		private class TransferReadyClosure {
+			private SourceFunc? handler;
+			private MainContext main_context;
+
+			public TransferReadyClosure (owned SourceFunc handler) {
+				this.handler = (owned) handler;
+				main_context = MainContext.ref_thread_default ();
+			}
+
+			public void schedule () {
+				var source = new IdleSource ();
+				source.set_callback (() => {
+					handler ();
+					handler = null;
+					return Source.REMOVE;
+				});
+				source.attach (main_context);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	internal interface UsbDeviceBackend : Object {
+		public abstract UsbOperation allocate_usb_operation () throws Error;
+	}
+
+	internal interface UsbOperation : Object {
+		public abstract LibUSB.Transfer transfer {
+			get;
+		}
+	}
+
+	namespace Usb {
+		internal static void check (LibUSB.Error error, string prefix) throws Error {
+			if (error >= LibUSB.Error.SUCCESS)
+				return;
+
+			string message = @"$prefix: $(error.get_description ())";
+
+			switch (error) {
+				case ACCESS:
+					throw new Error.PERMISSION_DENIED ("%s", message);
+				case NOT_FOUND:
+					throw new Error.INVALID_OPERATION ("%s", message);
+				case TIMEOUT:
+					throw new Error.TIMED_OUT ("%s", message);
+				default:
+					throw new Error.TRANSPORT ("%s", message);
+			}
+		}
+
+		internal static void check_transfer (LibUSB.TransferStatus status, string prefix) throws Error, IOError {
+			if (status == COMPLETED)
+				return;
+
+			string message = @"$prefix: $(status.to_string ())";
+
+			switch (status) {
+				case TIMED_OUT:
+					throw new Error.TIMED_OUT ("%s", message);
+				case CANCELLED:
+					throw new IOError.CANCELLED ("%s", message);
+				default:
+					throw new Error.TRANSPORT ("%s", message);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

src/fruity/usbmux.vala

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 [CCode (gir_namespace = "FridaFruity", gir_version = "1.0")]
 namespace Frida.Fruity {
 	public class UsbmuxClient : Object, AsyncInitable {
-		public signal void device_attached (DeviceDetails details);
-		public signal void device_detached (DeviceId id);
+		public signal void device_attached (UsbmuxDevice device);
+		public signal void device_detached (UsbmuxDevice device);
 
 		public SocketConnection? connection {
 			get;
 			private set;
 		}
+
+		private Gee.Map<uint, UsbmuxDevice> devices = new Gee.HashMap<uint, UsbmuxDevice> ();
+
 		private InputStream? input;
 		private OutputStream? output;
 		private Cancellable io_cancellable = new Cancellable ();
@@ -132,11 +135,12 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 			}
 		}
 
-		public async void connect_to_port (DeviceId device_id, uint16 port, Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws UsbmuxError, IOError {
+		public async void connect_to_port (uint device_id, uint16 port, Cancellable? cancellable = null)
+				throws UsbmuxError, IOError {
 			assert (is_processing_messages);
 
 			var request = create_request ("Connect");
-			request.set_integer ("DeviceID", device_id.raw_value);
+			request.set_integer ("DeviceID", device_id);
 			request.set_integer ("PortNumber", port.to_big_endian ());
 
 			var response = yield query (request, MODE_SWITCH, cancellable);
@@ -160,9 +164,9 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 			}
 		}
 
-		public async Plist read_pair_record (Udid udid, Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws UsbmuxError, IOError {
+		public async Plist read_pair_record (string udid, Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws UsbmuxError, IOError {
 			var request = create_request ("ReadPairRecord");
-			request.set_string ("PairRecordID", udid.raw_value);
+			request.set_string ("PairRecordID", udid);
 
 			var response = yield query (request, REGULAR, cancellable);
 			try {
@@ -175,9 +179,9 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 			}
 		}
 
-		public async void delete_pair_record (Udid udid, Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws UsbmuxError, IOError {
+		public async void delete_pair_record (string udid, Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws UsbmuxError, IOError {
 			var request = create_request ("DeletePairRecord");
-			request.set_string ("PairRecordID", udid.raw_value);
+			request.set_string ("PairRecordID", udid);
 
 			var response = yield query (request, REGULAR, cancellable);
 			check_pair_response (response, "DeletePairRecord");
@@ -276,28 +280,26 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 						if (props.has ("ConnectionType") && props.get_string ("ConnectionType") == "Network")
 							connection_type = NETWORK;
 
-						var device_id = DeviceId ((uint) body.get_integer ("DeviceID"));
+						var device_id = (uint) body.get_integer ("DeviceID");
 
-						ProductId product_id;
-						if (connection_type == USB)
-							product_id = ProductId ((int) props.get_integer ("ProductID"));
-						else
-							product_id = ProductId (-1);
+						int product_id = (connection_type == USB) ? (int) props.get_integer ("ProductID") : -1;
 
-						string raw_udid = props.get_string ("SerialNumber");
-						if (raw_udid.length == 24)
-							raw_udid = raw_udid[:8] + "-" + raw_udid[8:];
-						var udid = Udid (raw_udid);
+						string udid = props.get_string ("SerialNumber");
+						if (udid.length == 24)
+							udid = udid[:8] + "-" + udid[8:];
 
 						InetSocketAddress? network_address = null;
 						if (connection_type == NETWORK)
 							network_address = parse_network_address (props.get_bytes ("NetworkAddress"));
 
-						var details =
-							new DeviceDetails (connection_type, device_id, product_id, udid, network_address);
-						device_attached (details);
+						var device =
+							new UsbmuxDevice (connection_type, device_id, product_id, udid, network_address);
+						devices[device_id] = device;
+						device_attached (device);
 					} else if (message_type == "Detached") {
-						device_detached (DeviceId ((uint) body.get_integer ("DeviceID")));
+						UsbmuxDevice? device;
+						if (devices.unset ((uint) body.get_integer ("DeviceID"), out device))
+							device_detached (device);
 					} else {
 						throw new UsbmuxError.PROTOCOL ("Unexpected message type: %s", message_type);
 					}
@@ -546,23 +548,23 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 		PROTOCOL
 	}
 
-	public class DeviceDetails : Object {
+	public class UsbmuxDevice : Object {
 		public ConnectionType connection_type {
 			get;
 			construct;
 		}
 
-		public DeviceId id {
+		public uint id {
 			get;
 			construct;
 		}
 
-		public ProductId product_id {
+		public int product_id {
 			get;
 			construct;
 		}
 
-		public Udid udid {
+		public string udid {
 			get;
 			construct;
 		}
@@ -572,7 +574,7 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 			construct;
 		}
 
-		public DeviceDetails (ConnectionType connection_type, DeviceId id, ProductId product_id, Udid udid,
+		public UsbmuxDevice (ConnectionType connection_type, uint id, int product_id, string udid,
 				InetSocketAddress? network_address) {
 			Object (
 				connection_type: connection_type,
@@ -583,42 +585,4 @@ namespace Frida.Fruity {
 			);
 		}
 	}
-
-	public enum ConnectionType {
-		USB,
-		NETWORK
-	}
-
-	public struct DeviceId {
-		public uint raw_value {
-			get;
-			private set;
-		}
-
-		public DeviceId (uint raw_value) {
-			this.raw_value = raw_value;
-		}
-	}
-
-	public struct ProductId {
-		public int raw_value {
-			get;
-			private set;
-		}
-
-		public ProductId (int raw_value) {
-			this.raw_value = raw_value;
-		}
-	}
-
-	public struct Udid {
-		public string raw_value {
-			get;
-			private set;
-		}
-
-		public Udid (string raw_value) {
-			this.raw_value = raw_value;
-		}
-	}
 }

src/fruity/xpc-darwin.vala

@@ -1,298 +0,0 @@
-[CCode (gir_namespace = "FridaFruity", gir_version = "1.0")]
-namespace Frida.Fruity {
-	using Darwin.GCD;
-	using Darwin.DNSSD;
-	using Darwin.Net;
-
-	public class DarwinPairingBrowser : Object, PairingBrowser {
-		private MainContext main_context;
-		private DispatchQueue dispatch_queue = new DispatchQueue ("re.frida.fruity.browser-queue", DispatchQueueAttr.SERIAL);
-
-		private DNSService dns_connection;
-		private DNSService browse_session;
-		private TaskQueue task_queue;
-
-		private Gee.List<PairingServiceDetails> current_batch = new Gee.ArrayList<PairingServiceDetails> ();
-
-		construct {
-			main_context = MainContext.ref_thread_default ();
-
-			dispatch_queue.dispatch_async (() => {
-				DNSService.create_connection (out dns_connection);
-				dns_connection.set_dispatch_queue (dispatch_queue);
-
-				DNSService session = dns_connection;
-				DNSService.browse (ref session, PrivateFive | ShareConnection, 0, PAIRING_REGTYPE, PAIRING_DOMAIN,
-					on_browse_reply);
-				browse_session = session;
-
-				task_queue = new TaskQueue (this);
-			});
-		}
-
-		~DarwinPairingBrowser () {
-			dispatch_queue.dispatch_sync (() => {
-				browse_session.deallocate ();
-				dns_connection.deallocate ();
-			});
-		}
-
-		private void on_browse_reply (DNSService sd_ref, DNSService.Flags flags, uint32 interface_index,
-				DNSService.ErrorType error_code, string service_name, string regtype, string reply_domain) {
-			if (error_code != NoError)
-				return;
-
-			var interface_name_buf = new char[IFNAMSIZ];
-			unowned string interface_name = if_indextoname (interface_index, interface_name_buf);
-
-			var service = new DarwinPairingServiceDetails (service_name, interface_index, interface_name, task_queue);
-			current_batch.add (service);
-
-			if ((flags & DNSService.Flags.MoreComing) != 0)
-				return;
-
-			var services = current_batch;
-			current_batch = new Gee.ArrayList<PairingServiceDetails> ();
-
-			schedule_on_frida_thread (() => {
-				services_discovered (services.to_array ());
-				return Source.REMOVE;
-			});
-		}
-
-		private void schedule_on_frida_thread (owned SourceFunc function) {
-			var source = new IdleSource ();
-			source.set_callback ((owned) function);
-			source.attach (main_context);
-		}
-
-		private class TaskQueue : Object, DNSServiceProvider {
-			private weak DarwinPairingBrowser parent;
-
-			private DNSServiceTask? current = null;
-			private Gee.Deque<DNSServiceTask> pending = new Gee.ArrayQueue<DNSServiceTask> ();
-
-			public TaskQueue (DarwinPairingBrowser parent) {
-				this.parent = parent;
-			}
-
-			private async T with_dns_service<T> (DNSServiceTask task, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-				var promise = new Promise<Object> ();
-				task.set_data ("promise", promise);
-				pending.offer_tail (task);
-
-				maybe_start_next ();
-
-				return (T) yield promise.future.wait_async (cancellable);
-			}
-
-			private void maybe_start_next () {
-				if (current != null)
-					return;
-
-				DNSServiceTask? task = pending.poll_head ();
-				if (task == null)
-					return;
-				current = task;
-
-				parent.dispatch_queue.dispatch_async (() => {
-					current.dns_connection = parent.dns_connection;
-					current.on_complete = on_complete;
-					current.start ();
-				});
-			}
-
-			private void on_complete (Object? result, Error? error) {
-				parent.schedule_on_frida_thread (() => {
-					Promise<Object> promise = current.steal_data ("promise");
-
-					if (error != null)
-						promise.reject (error);
-					else
-						promise.resolve (result);
-
-					current = null;
-					maybe_start_next ();
-
-					return Source.REMOVE;
-				});
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	private interface DNSServiceProvider : Object {
-		public abstract async T with_dns_service<T> (DNSServiceTask task, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError;
-	}
-
-	private abstract class DNSServiceTask : Object {
-		internal DNSService? dns_connection;
-		internal CompleteFunc? on_complete;
-
-		protected DNSService? session;
-
-		public delegate void CompleteFunc (Object? result, Error? error);
-
-		public abstract void start ();
-
-		protected void complete (Object? result, Error? error) {
-			if (session != null && session != dns_connection) {
-				session.deallocate ();
-				session = null;
-			}
-
-			on_complete (result, error);
-			on_complete = null;
-		}
-	}
-
-	public class DarwinPairingServiceDetails : Object, PairingServiceDetails {
-		public string name {
-			get { return _name; }
-		}
-
-		public uint interface_index {
-			get { return _interface_index; }
-		}
-
-		public string interface_name {
-			get { return _interface_name; }
-		}
-
-		private string _name;
-		private uint _interface_index;
-		private string _interface_name;
-
-		private DNSServiceProvider dns;
-
-		internal DarwinPairingServiceDetails (string name, uint interface_index, string interface_name, DNSServiceProvider dns) {
-			_name = name;
-			_interface_index = interface_index;
-			_interface_name = interface_name;
-
-			this.dns = dns;
-		}
-
-		public async Gee.List<PairingServiceHost> resolve (Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			var task = new ResolveTask (this);
-			return yield dns.with_dns_service (task, cancellable);
-		}
-
-		private class ResolveTask : DNSServiceTask {
-			private weak DarwinPairingServiceDetails parent;
-
-			private Gee.List<PairingServiceHost> hosts = new Gee.ArrayList<PairingServiceHost> ();
-
-			public ResolveTask (DarwinPairingServiceDetails parent) {
-				this.parent = parent;
-			}
-
-			public override void start () {
-				session = dns_connection;
-				DNSService.resolve (ref session, PrivateFive | ShareConnection, parent.interface_index, parent.name,
-					PAIRING_REGTYPE, PAIRING_DOMAIN, on_resolve_reply);
-			}
-
-			private void on_resolve_reply (DNSService sd_ref, DNSService.Flags flags, uint32 interface_index,
-					DNSService.ErrorType error_code, string fullname, string hosttarget, uint16 port,
-					uint8[] raw_txt_record) {
-				if (error_code != NoError) {
-					complete (null,
-						new Error.TRANSPORT ("Unable to resolve service '%s' on interface %s",
-							parent.name, parent.interface_name));
-					return;
-				}
-
-				var txt_record = new Gee.ArrayList<string> ();
-				size_t cursor = 0;
-				size_t remaining = raw_txt_record.length;
-				while (remaining != 0) {
-					size_t len = raw_txt_record[cursor];
-					cursor++;
-					remaining--;
-					if (len > remaining)
-break;
-
-					unowned string raw_val = (string) raw_txt_record[cursor:cursor + len];
-					string val = raw_val.make_valid ((ssize_t) len);
-					txt_record.add (val);
-
-					cursor += len;
-					remaining -= len;
-				}
-
-				hosts.add (new DarwinPairingServiceHost (parent, hosttarget, uint16.from_big_endian (port), txt_record,
-					parent.dns));
-
-				if ((flags & DNSService.Flags.MoreComing) == 0)
-					complete (hosts, null);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	public class DarwinPairingServiceHost : Object, PairingServiceHost {
-		public string name {
-			get { return _name; }
-		}
-
-		public uint16 port {
-			get { return _port; }
-		}
-
-		public Gee.List<string> txt_record {
-			get { return _txt_record; }
-		}
-
-		private string _name;
-		private uint16 _port;
-		private Gee.List<string> _txt_record;
-
-		private PairingServiceDetails service;
-		private DNSServiceProvider dns;
-
-		internal DarwinPairingServiceHost (PairingServiceDetails service, string name, uint16 port, Gee.List<string> txt_record,
-				DNSServiceProvider dns) {
-			_name = name;
-			_port = port;
-			_txt_record = txt_record;
-
-			this.service = service;
-			this.dns = dns;
-		}
-
-		public async Gee.List<InetSocketAddress> resolve (Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			var task = new ResolveTask (this);
-			return yield dns.with_dns_service (task, cancellable);
-		}
-
-		private class ResolveTask : DNSServiceTask {
-			private weak DarwinPairingServiceHost parent;
-
-			private Gee.List<InetSocketAddress> addresses = new Gee.ArrayList<InetSocketAddress> ();
-
-			public ResolveTask (DarwinPairingServiceHost parent) {
-				this.parent = parent;
-			}
-
-			public override void start () {
-				session = dns_connection;
-				DNSService.get_addr_info (ref session, PrivateFive | ShareConnection, parent.service.interface_index, IPv6,
-					parent.name, on_info_reply);
-			}
-
-			private void on_info_reply (DNSService sd_ref, DNSService.Flags flags, uint32 interface_index,
-					DNSService.ErrorType error_code, string hostname, void * address, uint32 ttl) {
-				if (error_code != NoError) {
-					complete (null,
-						new Error.TRANSPORT ("Unable to resolve host '%s' on interface %s",
-							parent.name, parent.service.interface_name));
-					return;
-				}
-
-				addresses.add ((InetSocketAddress) SocketAddress.from_native (address, sizeof (Posix.SockAddrIn6)));
-
-				if ((flags & DNSService.Flags.MoreComing) == 0)
-					complete (addresses, null);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

src/fruity/xpc-linux.vala

@@ -1,426 +0,0 @@
-[CCode (gir_namespace = "FridaFruity", gir_version = "1.0")]
-namespace Frida.Fruity {
-	public sealed class LinuxTunnelFinder : Object, TunnelFinder {
-		public async Tunnel? find (string udid, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			NcmPeer? peer = yield locate_ncm_peer (udid, cancellable);
-			if (peer == null)
-				return null;
-
-			var bootstrap_disco = yield DiscoveryService.open (
-				yield peer.open_tcp_connection (58783, cancellable), cancellable);
-
-			var tunnel_service = bootstrap_disco.get_service ("com.apple.internal.dt.coredevice.untrusted.tunnelservice");
-			var pairing_transport = new XpcPairingTransport (yield peer.open_tcp_connection (tunnel_service.port, cancellable));
-			var pairing_service = yield PairingService.open (pairing_transport, cancellable);
-
-			TunnelConnection tc = yield pairing_service.open_tunnel (peer.address, cancellable);
-
-			var disco = yield DiscoveryService.open (yield tc.open_connection (tc.remote_rsd_port, cancellable), cancellable);
-
-			return new LinuxTunnel (tc, disco);
-		}
-
-		private static async NcmPeer? locate_ncm_peer (string udid, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			var device_ifaddrs = new Gee.ArrayList<unowned Linux.Network.IfAddrs> ();
-			var fruit_finder = FruitFinder.make_default ();
-			string raw_udid = udid.replace ("-", "");
-			Linux.Network.IfAddrs ifaddrs;
-			Linux.Network.getifaddrs (out ifaddrs);
-			for (unowned Linux.Network.IfAddrs candidate = ifaddrs; candidate != null; candidate = candidate.ifa_next) {
-				if (candidate.ifa_addr.sa_family != Posix.AF_INET6)
-					continue;
-
-				string? candidate_udid = fruit_finder.udid_from_iface (candidate.ifa_name);
-				if (candidate_udid != raw_udid)
-					continue;
-
-				device_ifaddrs.add (candidate);
-			}
-			if (device_ifaddrs.is_empty)
-				return null;
-
-			var sockets = new Gee.ArrayList<Socket> ();
-			var sources = new Gee.ArrayList<Source> ();
-			var readable_sockets = new Gee.ArrayQueue<Socket> ();
-			bool timed_out = false;
-			bool waiting = false;
-
-			var remote_address = new InetSocketAddress.from_string ("ff02::fb", 5353);
-			var remoted_mdns_request = make_remoted_mdns_request ();
-			var main_context = MainContext.get_thread_default ();
-
-			foreach (unowned Linux.Network.IfAddrs ifaddr in device_ifaddrs) {
-				try {
-					var sock = new Socket (IPV6, DATAGRAM, UDP);
-					sock.bind (SocketAddress.from_native ((void *) ifaddr.ifa_addr, sizeof (Posix.SockAddrIn6)), false);
-					sock.send_to (remote_address, remoted_mdns_request.get_data (), cancellable);
-
-					var source = sock.create_source (IN, cancellable);
-					source.set_callback (() => {
-						readable_sockets.offer (sock);
-						if (waiting)
-							locate_ncm_peer.callback ();
-						return Source.REMOVE;
-					});
-					source.attach (main_context);
-
-					sockets.add (sock);
-					sources.add (source);
-				} catch (GLib.Error e) {
-				}
-			}
-
-			var timeout_source = new TimeoutSource.seconds (2);
-			timeout_source.set_callback (() => {
-				timed_out = true;
-				if (waiting)
-					locate_ncm_peer.callback ();
-				return Source.REMOVE;
-			});
-			timeout_source.attach (main_context);
-			sources.add (timeout_source);
-
-			Socket? sock;
-			while ((sock = readable_sockets.poll ()) == null && !timed_out) {
-				waiting = true;
-				yield;
-				waiting = false;
-			}
-
-			foreach (var source in sources)
-				source.destroy ();
-
-			if (sock == null && timed_out)
-				throw new Error.TIMED_OUT ("Unexpectedly timed out while waiting for mDNS reply");
-
-			InetSocketAddress sender;
-			try {
-				SocketAddress raw_sender;
-				var response_buf = new uint8[2048];
-				sock.receive_from (out raw_sender, response_buf, cancellable);
-				sender = (InetSocketAddress) raw_sender;
-			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
-				throw new Error.TRANSPORT ("%s", e.message);
-			}
-
-			return new NcmPeer ("%s%%%u".printf (sender.address.to_string (), sender.scope_id));
-		}
-
-		private static Bytes make_remoted_mdns_request () {
-			uint16 transaction_id = 0;
-			uint16 flags = 0;
-			uint16 num_questions = 1;
-			uint16 answer_rrs = 0;
-			uint16 authority_rrs = 0;
-			uint16 additional_rrs = 0;
-			string components[] = { "_remoted", "_tcp", "local" };
-			uint16 record_type = 12;
-			uint16 dns_class = 1;
-			return new BufferBuilder (BIG_ENDIAN)
-				.append_uint16 (transaction_id)
-				.append_uint16 (flags)
-				.append_uint16 (num_questions)
-				.append_uint16 (answer_rrs)
-				.append_uint16 (authority_rrs)
-				.append_uint16 (additional_rrs)
-				.append_uint8 ((uint8) components[0].length)
-				.append_string (components[0], StringTerminator.NONE)
-				.append_uint8 ((uint8) components[1].length)
-				.append_string (components[1], StringTerminator.NONE)
-				.append_uint8 ((uint8) components[2].length)
-				.append_string (components[2], StringTerminator.NUL)
-				.append_uint16 (record_type)
-				.append_uint16 (dns_class)
-				.build ();
-		}
-
-		private class NcmPeer {
-			public string address;
-
-			public class NcmPeer (string address) {
-				this.address = address;
-			}
-
-			public async IOStream open_tcp_connection (uint16 port, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-				SocketConnection connection;
-				try {
-					NetworkAddress service_address = NetworkAddress.parse (address, port);
-
-					var client = new SocketClient ();
-					connection = yield client.connect_async (service_address, cancellable);
-				} catch (GLib.Error e) {
-					throw new Error.TRANSPORT ("%s", e.message);
-				}
-
-				Tcp.enable_nodelay (connection.socket);
-
-				return connection;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	private sealed class LinuxTunnel : Object, Tunnel {
-		public DiscoveryService discovery {
-			get {
-				return _discovery;
-			}
-		}
-
-		private TunnelConnection tunnel_connection;
-		private DiscoveryService _discovery;
-
-		public LinuxTunnel (TunnelConnection conn, DiscoveryService disco) {
-			tunnel_connection = conn;
-			_discovery = disco;
-		}
-
-		public async void close (Cancellable? cancellable) throws IOError {
-			tunnel_connection.cancel ();
-		}
-
-		public async IOStream open_tcp_connection (uint16 port, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			return yield tunnel_connection.open_connection (port, cancellable);
-		}
-	}
-
-	public class LinuxFruitFinder : Object, FruitFinder {
-		public string? udid_from_iface (string ifname) throws Error {
-			var net = "/sys/class/net";
-
-			var directory = File.new_build_filename (net, ifname);
-			if (!directory.query_exists ())
-				return null;
-
-			try {
-				var info = directory.query_info ("standard::*", 0);
-				if (!info.get_is_symlink ())
-					return null;
-				var dev_path = Path.build_filename (net, info.get_symlink_target ());
-
-				var iface = File.new_build_filename (dev_path, "..", "..", "interface");
-				if (!iface.query_exists ())
-					return null;
-				var iface_stream = new DataInputStream (iface.read ());
-				string iface_name = iface_stream.read_line ();
-				if (iface_name != "NCM Control" && iface_name != "AppleUSBEthernet")
-					return null;
-
-				var serial = File.new_build_filename (dev_path, "..", "..", "..", "serial");
-				if (!serial.query_exists ())
-					return null;
-
-				var serial_stream = new DataInputStream (serial.read ());
-				return serial_stream.read_line ();
-			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
-				throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("%s", e.message);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	public class LinuxPairingBrowser : Object, PairingBrowser {
-		private DBusConnection connection;
-		private AvahiServer server;
-		private AvahiServiceBrowser browser;
-
-		private Gee.List<PairingServiceDetails> current_batch = new Gee.ArrayList<PairingServiceDetails> ();
-
-		private Cancellable io_cancellable = new Cancellable ();
-
-		construct {
-			start.begin ();
-		}
-
-		private async void start () {
-			try {
-				connection = yield GLib.Bus.get (BusType.SYSTEM, io_cancellable);
-
-				server = yield connection.get_proxy (AVAHI_SERVICE_NAME, "/", DO_NOT_LOAD_PROPERTIES, io_cancellable);
-
-				GLib.ObjectPath browser_path = yield server.service_browser_prepare (-1, INET6, PAIRING_REGTYPE,
-					PAIRING_DOMAIN, 0, io_cancellable);
-				browser = yield connection.get_proxy (AVAHI_SERVICE_NAME, browser_path, DO_NOT_LOAD_PROPERTIES,
-					io_cancellable);
-				browser.item_new.connect (on_item_new);
-				browser.all_for_now.connect (on_all_for_now);
-				yield browser.start (io_cancellable);
-			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
-				printerr ("Oopsie: %s\n", e.message);
-			}
-		}
-
-		private void on_item_new (int interface_index, AvahiProtocol protocol, string name, string type, string domain, uint flags) {
-			char raw_interface_name[Linux.Network.INTERFACE_NAME_SIZE];
-			Linux.Network.if_indextoname (interface_index, (string) raw_interface_name);
-			unowned string interface_name = (string) raw_interface_name;
-			current_batch.add (new LinuxPairingServiceDetails (name, interface_index, interface_name, protocol, server));
-		}
-
-		private void on_all_for_now () {
-			services_discovered (current_batch.to_array ());
-			current_batch.clear ();
-		}
-	}
-
-	private class LinuxPairingServiceDetails : Object, PairingServiceDetails {
-		public string name {
-			get { return _name; }
-		}
-
-		public uint interface_index {
-			get { return _interface_index; }
-		}
-
-		public string interface_name {
-			get { return _interface_name; }
-		}
-
-		private string _name;
-		private uint _interface_index;
-		private string _interface_name;
-		private AvahiProtocol protocol;
-
-		private AvahiServer server;
-
-		internal LinuxPairingServiceDetails (string name, uint interface_index, string interface_name, AvahiProtocol protocol,
-				AvahiServer server) {
-			_name = name;
-			_interface_index = interface_index;
-			_interface_name = interface_name;
-			this.protocol = protocol;
-
-			this.server = server;
-		}
-
-		public async Gee.List<PairingServiceHost> resolve (Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			AvahiServiceResolver resolver;
-			try {
-				GLib.ObjectPath path = yield server.service_resolver_prepare ((int) interface_index, protocol, name,
-					PAIRING_REGTYPE, PAIRING_DOMAIN, INET6, 0, cancellable);
-				DBusConnection connection = ((DBusProxy) server).get_connection ();
-				resolver = yield connection.get_proxy (AVAHI_SERVICE_NAME, path, DO_NOT_LOAD_PROPERTIES, cancellable);
-			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
-				throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("%s", e.message);
-			}
-
-			var promise = new Promise<Gee.List<PairingServiceHost>> ();
-			var hosts = new Gee.ArrayList<PairingServiceHost> ();
-			resolver.found.connect ((interface_index, protocol, name, type, domain, host, address_protocol, address, port, txt,
-					flags) => {
-				var txt_record = new Gee.ArrayList<string> ();
-				var iter = new VariantIter (txt);
-				Variant? cur;
-				while ((cur = iter.next_value ()) != null) {
-					unowned string raw_val = (string) cur.get_data ();
-					string val = raw_val.make_valid ((ssize_t) cur.get_size ());
-					txt_record.add (val);
-				}
-
-				hosts.add (new LinuxPairingServiceHost (
-					host,
-					new InetSocketAddress.from_string (address, port),
-					port,
-					txt_record));
-
-				if (!promise.future.ready)
-					promise.resolve (hosts);
-			});
-			resolver.failure.connect (error => {
-				if (!promise.future.ready)
-					promise.reject (new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("%s", error));
-			});
-
-			try {
-				yield resolver.start (cancellable);
-			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
-				throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("%s", e.message);
-			}
-
-			return yield promise.future.wait_async (cancellable);
-		}
-	}
-
-	public class LinuxPairingServiceHost : Object, PairingServiceHost {
-		public string name {
-			get { return _name; }
-		}
-
-		public InetSocketAddress address {
-			get { return _address; }
-		}
-
-		public uint16 port {
-			get { return _port; }
-		}
-
-		public Gee.List<string> txt_record {
-			get { return _txt_record; }
-		}
-
-		private string _name;
-		private InetSocketAddress _address;
-		private uint16 _port;
-		private Gee.List<string> _txt_record;
-
-		internal LinuxPairingServiceHost (string name, InetSocketAddress address, uint16 port, Gee.List<string> txt_record) {
-			_name = name;
-			_address = address;
-			_port = port;
-			_txt_record = txt_record;
-		}
-
-		public async Gee.List<InetSocketAddress> resolve (Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			var result = new Gee.ArrayList<InetSocketAddress> ();
-			result.add (address);
-			return result;
-		}
-	}
-
-	private const string AVAHI_SERVICE_NAME = "org.freedesktop.Avahi";
-
-	[DBus (name = "org.freedesktop.Avahi.Server2")]
-	private interface AvahiServer : Object {
-		public abstract async GLib.ObjectPath service_browser_prepare (int interface_index, AvahiProtocol protocol, string type,
-			string domain, uint flags, Cancellable? cancellable) throws GLib.Error;
-		public abstract async GLib.ObjectPath service_resolver_prepare (int interface_index, AvahiProtocol protocol, string name,
-			string type, string domain, AvahiProtocol aprotocol, AvahiLookupFlags flags, Cancellable? cancellable)
-			throws GLib.Error;
-	}
-
-	[DBus (name = "org.freedesktop.Avahi.ServiceBrowser")]
-	private interface AvahiServiceBrowser : Object {
-		public signal void item_new (int interface_index, AvahiProtocol protocol, string name, string type, string domain,
-			uint flags);
-		public signal void item_remove (int interface_index, AvahiProtocol protocol, string name, string type, string domain,
-			uint flags);
-		public signal void failure (string error);
-		public signal void all_for_now ();
-		public signal void cache_exhausted ();
-
-		public abstract async void start (Cancellable? cancellable) throws GLib.Error;
-		public abstract async void free (Cancellable? cancellable) throws GLib.Error;
-	}
-
-	[DBus (name = "org.freedesktop.Avahi.ServiceResolver")]
-	private interface AvahiServiceResolver : Object {
-		public signal void found (int interface_index, AvahiProtocol protocol, string name, string type, string domain, string host,
-			AvahiProtocol address_protocol, string address, uint16 port, [DBus (signature = "aay")] Variant txt, uint flags);
-		public signal void failure (string error);
-
-		public abstract async void start (Cancellable? cancellable) throws GLib.Error;
-		public abstract async void free (Cancellable? cancellable) throws GLib.Error;
-	}
-
-	private enum AvahiProtocol {
-		INET,
-		INET6,
-		UNSPEC = -1,
-	}
-
-	[Flags]
-	private enum AvahiLookupFlags {
-		USE_WIDE_AREA = 1,
-		USE_MULTICAST = 2,
-		NO_TXT = 4,
-		NO_ADDRESS = 8,
-	}
-}

src/fruity/xpc-macos.vala

@@ -1,420 +0,0 @@
-[CCode (gir_namespace = "FridaFruity", gir_version = "1.0")]
-namespace Frida.Fruity {
-	using Darwin.GCD;
-	using Darwin.IOKit;
-
-	public sealed class MacOSTunnelFinder : Object, TunnelFinder {
-		public async Tunnel? find (string udid, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			var main_context = MainContext.ref_thread_default ();
-			var event_queue = new DispatchQueue ("re.frida.fruity.tunnel", DispatchQueueAttr.SERIAL);
-
-			Darwin.Xpc.Dictionary? device_info = null;
-			bool all_listed = false;
-			bool waiting = false;
-
-			var pairingd = XpcClient.make_for_mach_service ("com.apple.CoreDevice.remotepairingd", event_queue);
-			pairingd.notify["state"].connect ((obj, pspec) => {
-				if (waiting)
-					find.callback ();
-			});
-			pairingd.message.connect (obj => {
-				var reader = new XpcObjectReader (obj);
-
-				try {
-					reader.read_member ("mangledTypeName");
-					if (reader.get_string_value () == "RemotePairing.ServiceEvent") {
-						reader
-							.end_member ()
-							.read_member ("value");
-						if (reader.try_read_member ("deviceFound")) {
-							reader
-								.read_member ("_0")
-								.read_member ("deviceInfo")
-								.read_member ("udid");
-							if (reader.get_string_value () == udid) {
-								reader.end_member ();
-								device_info = (Darwin.Xpc.Dictionary) reader.current_object;
-							}
-						} else if (reader.has_member ("allCurrentDevicesListed")) {
-							all_listed = true;
-						}
-					}
-				} catch (Error e) {
-				}
-
-				var source = new IdleSource ();
-				source.set_callback (() => {
-					if (waiting)
-						find.callback ();
-					return Source.REMOVE;
-				});
-				source.attach (main_context);
-			});
-
-			var r = new PairingdRequest ("RemotePairing.BrowseRequest");
-			r.body.set_bool ("currentDevicesOnly", true);
-			yield pairingd.request (r.message, cancellable);
-
-			while (!all_listed && pairingd.state == OPEN) {
-				waiting = true;
-				yield;
-				waiting = false;
-			}
-
-			if (device_info == null) {
-				if (all_listed)
-					throw new Error.INVALID_ARGUMENT ("Device not found");
-				else
-					throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Unexpectedly lost connection to remotepairingd");
-			}
-
-			var pairing_device = new XpcClient (device_info.create_connection ("endpoint"), event_queue);
-			var tunnel = new MacOSTunnel (pairing_device);
-			yield tunnel.attach (cancellable);
-			return tunnel;
-		}
-	}
-
-	private sealed class MacOSTunnel : Object, Tunnel {
-		public DiscoveryService discovery {
-			get {
-				return _discovery;
-			}
-		}
-
-		private XpcClient pairing_device;
-		private Darwin.Xpc.Object? assertion_identifier;
-		private InetAddress? tunnel_device_address;
-		private DiscoveryService? _discovery;
-
-		public MacOSTunnel (XpcClient pairing_device) {
-			this.pairing_device = pairing_device;
-		}
-
-		public async void close (Cancellable? cancellable) throws IOError {
-			var r = new PairingdRequest ("RemotePairing.ReleaseAssertionRequest");
-			r.body.set_value ("assertionIdentifier", assertion_identifier);
-			try {
-				yield pairing_device.request (r.message, cancellable);
-			} catch (Error e) {
-			}
-		}
-
-		public async void attach (Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			var r = new PairingdRequest ("RemotePairing.CreateAssertionCommand");
-			r.body.set_int64 ("flags", 0);
-			var response = yield pairing_device.request (r.message, cancellable);
-
-			var reader = new XpcObjectReader (response);
-			reader.read_member ("response");
-
-			assertion_identifier = reader
-				.read_member ("assertionIdentifier")
-				.get_object_value (Darwin.Xpc.Uuid.TYPE);
-			reader.end_member ();
-
-			string tunnel_ip_address = reader
-				.read_member ("info")
-				.read_member ("tunnelIPAddress")
-				.get_string_value ();
-			tunnel_device_address = new InetAddress.from_string (tunnel_ip_address);
-
-			_discovery = yield locate_discovery_service (tunnel_device_address, cancellable);
-		}
-
-		public async IOStream open_tcp_connection (uint16 port, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
-			SocketConnection connection;
-			try {
-				var service_address = new InetSocketAddress (tunnel_device_address, port);
-
-				var client = new SocketClient ();
-				connection = yield client.connect_async (service_address, cancellable);
-			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
-				throw new Error.TRANSPORT ("%s", e.message);
-			}
-
-			Tcp.enable_nodelay (connection.socket);
-
-			return connection;
-		}
-
-		private static async DiscoveryService locate_discovery_service (InetAddress tunnel_device_address, Cancellable? cancellable)
-				throws Error, IOError {
-			var path_buf = new char[4096];
-			unowned string path = (string) path_buf;
-
-			foreach (var item in XNU.query_active_tcp_connections ()) {
-				if (item.family != IPV6)
-					continue;
-				if (!item.foreign_address.equal (tunnel_device_address))
-					continue;
-				if (Darwin.XNU.proc_pidpath (item.effective_pid, path_buf) <= 0)
-					continue;
-				if (path != "/usr/libexec/remoted")
-					continue;
-
-				try {
-					var connectable = new InetSocketAddress (tunnel_device_address, item.foreign_port);
-
-					var sc = new SocketClient ();
-					SocketConnection connection = yield sc.connect_async (connectable, cancellable);
-					Tcp.enable_nodelay (connection.socket);
-
-					return yield DiscoveryService.open (connection, cancellable);
-				} catch (GLib.Error e) {
-				}
-			}
-
-			throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Unable to detect RSD port");
-		}
-	}
-
-	private class PairingdRequest {
-		public Darwin.Xpc.Dictionary message = new Darwin.Xpc.Dictionary ();
-		public Darwin.Xpc.Dictionary body = new Darwin.Xpc.Dictionary ();
-
-		public PairingdRequest (string name) {
-			message.set_string ("mangledTypeName", name);
-			message.set_value ("value", body);
-		}
-	}
-
-	public class MacOSFruitFinder : Object, FruitFinder {
-		public string? udid_from_iface (string ifname) throws Error {
-			var matching_dict = Darwin.IOKit.service_matching (Darwin.IOKit.ETHERNET_INTERFACE_CLASS);
-			if (matching_dict == null)
-				return null;
-			matching_dict.add (CoreFoundation.String.make (Darwin.IOKit.BSD_NAME_KEY), CoreFoundation.String.make (ifname));
-
-			var registry = IORegistry.open ();
-			foreach (var service in registry.matching_services (matching_dict)) {
-				var usb_serial = find_idevice (service.parent (Darwin.IOKit.IOSERVICE_PLANE));
-				if (usb_serial != null)
-					return usb_serial;
-			}
-
-			return null;
-		}
-
-		private string? find_idevice (IORegistryEntry service) throws Error {
-			if (service.get_string_property ("CFBundleIdentifier") == "com.apple.driver.usb.cdc.ncm")
-				return find_idevice (service.parent (Darwin.IOKit.IOSERVICE_PLANE));
-
-			var props = service.get_properties ();
-
-			var prod = props.get_string_value ("USB Product Name");
-			if (prod != "iPhone" && prod != "iPad")
-				return null;
-
-			return props.get_string_value ("USB Serial Number");
-		}
-	}
-
-	namespace XNU {
-		public PcbList query_active_tcp_connections () {
-			size_t size = 0;
-			Darwin.XNU.sysctlbyname ("net.inet.tcp.pcblist_n", null, &size);
-
-			var pcbs = new uint8[size];
-			Darwin.XNU.sysctlbyname ("net.inet.tcp.pcblist_n", pcbs, &size);
-
-			return new PcbList (pcbs);
-		}
-
-		public class PcbList {
-			private uint8[] pcbs;
-
-			internal PcbList (owned uint8[] pcbs) {
-				this.pcbs = (owned) pcbs;
-			}
-
-			public Iterator iterator () {
-				return new Iterator (this);
-			}
-
-			public class Iterator {
-				private PcbList list;
-				private InetItem * cursor;
-
-				internal Iterator (PcbList list) {
-					this.list = list;
-
-					var gen = (Darwin.XNU.InetPcbGeneration *) list.pcbs;
-					cursor = (InetItem *) ((uint8 *) list.pcbs + gen->length);
-				}
-
-				public Item? next_value () {
-					InetPcb * pcb = null;
-					while (true) {
-						if (cursor->length == 24)
-							return null;
-
-						switch (cursor->kind) {
-							case InetItemKind.PCB:
-								pcb = (InetPcb *) cursor;
-								break;
-							case InetItemKind.SOCKET:
-								var item = new Item (*pcb, *((InetSocket *) cursor));
-								advance ();
-								return item;
-						}
-
-						advance ();
-					}
-				}
-
-				private void advance () {
-					uint32 l = cursor->length;
-					if (l % 8 != 0)
-						l += 8 - (l % 8);
-					cursor = (InetItem *) ((uint8 *) cursor + l);
-				}
-			}
-
-			public class Item {
-				public SocketFamily family {
-					get {
-						return ((pcb.version_flag & Darwin.XNU.InetVersionFlags.IPV6) != 0)
-							? SocketFamily.IPV6
-							: SocketFamily.IPV4;
-					}
-				}
-
-				public InetAddress local_address {
-					get {
-						if (cached_local_address == null)
-							cached_local_address = parse_address (pcb.local_address);
-						return cached_local_address;
-					}
-				}
-
-				public uint16 local_port {
-					get {
-						return uint16.from_big_endian (pcb.local_port);
-					}
-				}
-
-				public InetAddress foreign_address {
-					get {
-						if (cached_foreign_address == null)
-							cached_foreign_address = parse_address (pcb.foreign_address);
-						return cached_foreign_address;
-					}
-				}
-
-				public uint16 foreign_port {
-					get {
-						return uint16.from_big_endian (pcb.foreign_port);
-					}
-				}
-
-				public int32 effective_pid {
-					get {
-						return sock.effective_pid;
-					}
-				}
-
-				private InetPcb pcb;
-				private InetSocket sock;
-				private InetAddress? cached_local_address;
-				private InetAddress? cached_foreign_address;
-
-				public Item (InetPcb pcb, InetSocket sock) {
-					this.pcb = pcb;
-					this.sock = sock;
-				}
-
-				private InetAddress parse_address (uint8[] bytes) {
-					if ((pcb.version_flag & Darwin.XNU.InetVersionFlags.IPV6) != 0)
-						return new InetAddress.from_bytes (bytes, IPV6);
-					var addr = (Darwin.XNU.InetAddr4in6 *) bytes;
-					return new InetAddress.from_bytes ((uint8[]) &addr->addr4.s_addr, IPV4);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		[SimpleType]
-		public struct InetItem {
-			public uint32 length;
-			public uint32 kind;
-		}
-
-		public enum InetItemKind {
-			SOCKET	= 0x001,
-			PCB	= 0x010,
-		}
-
-		[SimpleType]
-		public struct InetPcb {
-			public uint32 length;
-			public uint32 kind;
-
-			public uint64 inpp;
-			public uint16 foreign_port;
-			public uint16 local_port;
-			public uint32 per_protocol_pcb_low;
-			public uint32 per_protocol_pcb_high;
-			public uint32 generation_count_low;
-			public uint32 generation_count_high;
-			public int flags;
-			public uint32 flow;
-			public uint8 version_flag;
-			public uint8 ip_ttl;
-			public uint8 ip_protocol;
-			public uint8 padding;
-			public uint8 foreign_address[16];
-			public uint8 local_address[16];
-			public InetDepend4 depend4;
-			public InetDepend6 depend6;
-			public uint32 flowhash;
-			public uint32 flags2;
-		}
-
-		[SimpleType]
-		public struct InetSocket {
-			public uint32 length;
-			public uint32 kind;
-
-			public uint64 so;
-			public int16 type;
-			public uint16 options_low;
-			public uint16 options_high;
-			public int16 linger;
-			public int16 state;
-			public uint16 pcb[4];
-			public uint16 protocol_low;
-			public uint16 protocol_high;
-			public uint16 family_low;
-			public uint16 family_high;
-			public int16 qlen;
-			public int16 incqlen;
-			public int16 qlimit;
-			public int16 timeo;
-			public uint16 error;
-			public int32 pgid;
-			public uint32 oobmark;
-			public uint32 uid;
-			public int32 last_pid;
-			public int32 effective_pid;
-			public uint64 gencnt;
-			public uint32 flags;
-			public uint32 flags1;
-			public int32 usecount;
-			public int32 retaincnt;
-			public uint32 filter_flags;
-		}
-
-		[SimpleType]
-		public struct InetDepend4 {
-			public uint8 ip_tos;
-		}
-
-		[SimpleType]
-		public struct InetDepend6 {
-			public uint8 hlim;
-			public int checksum;
-			public uint16 interface_index;
-			public int16 hops;
-		}
-	}
-}

src/host-session-service.vala

@@ -9,26 +9,17 @@ namespace Frida {
 
 		public HostSessionService.with_default_backends () {
 			add_local_backends ();
-#if !IOS && !ANDROID && !TVOS
-#if HAVE_FRUITY_BACKEND
-			add_backend (new FruityHostSessionBackend ());
-#endif
-#if HAVE_DROIDY_BACKEND
-			add_backend (new DroidyHostSessionBackend ());
-#endif
-#endif
-#if HAVE_SOCKET_BACKEND
-			add_backend (new SocketHostSessionBackend ());
-#endif
-#if HAVE_BAREBONE_BACKEND
-			add_backend (new BareboneHostSessionBackend ());
-#endif
+			add_nonlocal_backends ();
 		}
 
 		public HostSessionService.with_local_backend_only () {
 			add_local_backends ();
 		}
 
+		public HostSessionService.with_nonlocal_backends_only () {
+			add_nonlocal_backends ();
+		}
+
 		public HostSessionService.with_socket_backend_only () {
 #if HAVE_SOCKET_BACKEND
 			add_backend (new SocketHostSessionBackend ());
@@ -55,6 +46,23 @@ namespace Frida {
 #endif
 		}
 
+		private void add_nonlocal_backends () {
+#if !IOS && !ANDROID && !TVOS
+#if HAVE_FRUITY_BACKEND
+			add_backend (new FruityHostSessionBackend ());
+#endif
+#if HAVE_DROIDY_BACKEND
+			add_backend (new DroidyHostSessionBackend ());
+#endif
+#endif
+#if HAVE_SOCKET_BACKEND
+			add_backend (new SocketHostSessionBackend ());
+#endif
+#if HAVE_BAREBONE_BACKEND
+			add_backend (new BareboneHostSessionBackend ());
+#endif
+		}
+
 		public async void start (Cancellable? cancellable = null) throws IOError {
 			var remaining = backends.size + 1;
 
@@ -1335,10 +1343,11 @@ namespace Frida {
 		protected virtual void on_event (string type, Json.Array event) {
 		}
 
-		protected async Json.Node call (string method, Json.Node[] args, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+		protected async Json.Node call (string method, Json.Node[] args, Bytes? data, Cancellable? cancellable)
+				throws Error, IOError {
 			yield ensure_loaded (cancellable);
 
-			return yield rpc_client.call (method, args, cancellable);
+			return yield rpc_client.call (method, args, data, cancellable);
 		}
 
 		protected async void post (Json.Node message, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
@@ -1508,9 +1517,11 @@ namespace Frida {
 				printerr ("%s\n", json);
 		}
 
-		private async void post_rpc_message (string json, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+		private async void post_rpc_message (string json, Bytes? data, Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
+			var has_data = data != null;
+			var data_param = has_data ? data.get_data () : new uint8[0];
 			try {
-				yield session.post_messages ({ AgentMessage (SCRIPT, script, json, false, {}) }, 0, cancellable);
+				yield session.post_messages ({ AgentMessage (SCRIPT, script, json, has_data, data_param) }, 0, cancellable);
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 				throw_dbus_error (e);
 			}

src/linux/frida-helper-backend.vala

@@ -844,22 +844,22 @@ namespace Frida {
 	private const uint64 SOCK_CLOEXEC = 0x80000;
 
 	private class InjectSession : SeizeSession {
-		private static ProcMapsEntry local_libc;
+		private static ProcMapsSoEntry local_libc;
 		private static uint64 mmap_offset;
 		private static uint64 munmap_offset;
 
 		private static string fallback_ld;
 		private static string fallback_libc;
 
-		private static ProcMapsEntry? local_android_ld;
+		private static ProcMapsSoEntry? local_android_ld;
 
 		static construct {
-			string libc_name = Gum.Process.query_libc_name ();
+			var libc = Gum.Process.get_libc_module ();
 			uint local_pid = Posix.getpid ();
-			local_libc = ProcMapsEntry.find_by_path (local_pid, libc_name);
+			local_libc = ProcMapsSoEntry.find_by_path (local_pid, libc.path);
 			assert (local_libc != null);
-			mmap_offset = (uint64) (uintptr) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc_name, "mmap") - local_libc.base_address;
-			munmap_offset = (uint64) (uintptr) Gum.Module.find_export_by_name (libc_name, "munmap") - local_libc.base_address;
+			mmap_offset = (uint64) (uintptr) libc.find_export_by_name ("mmap") - local_libc.base_address;
+			munmap_offset = (uint64) (uintptr) libc.find_export_by_name ("munmap") - local_libc.base_address;
 
 			try {
 				var program = new Gum.ElfModule.from_file ("/proc/self/exe");
@@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 			}
 
 #if ANDROID
-			local_android_ld = ProcMapsEntry.find_by_path (local_pid, fallback_ld);
+			local_android_ld = ProcMapsSoEntry.find_by_path (local_pid, fallback_ld);
 #endif
 		}
 
@@ -1017,8 +1017,9 @@ namespace Frida {
 				establish_connection (launch, spec, bres, agent_ctrl, fallback_address, cancellable);
 
 			uint64 loader_base = (uintptr) bres.context.allocation_base;
-
-			var call_builder = new RemoteCallBuilder (loader_base, saved_regs);
+			GPRegs regs = saved_regs;
+			regs.stack_pointer = bres.allocated_stack.stack_root;
+			var call_builder = new RemoteCallBuilder (loader_base, regs);
 			call_builder.add_argument (loader_base + loader_layout.ctx_offset);
 			RemoteCall loader_call = call_builder.build (this);
 			RemoteCallResult loader_result = yield loader_call.execute (cancellable);
@@ -1076,13 +1077,25 @@ namespace Frida {
 			unowned uint8[] bootstrapper_code = Frida.Data.HelperBackend.get_bootstrapper_bin_blob ().data;
 			size_t bootstrapper_size = round_size_to_page_size (bootstrapper_code.length);
 
+			size_t stack_size = 64 * 1024;
+
 			uint64 allocation_base = 0;
-			size_t allocation_size = size_t.max (bootstrapper_size, loader_size);
+			size_t allocation_size = size_t.max (bootstrapper_size, loader_size) + stack_size;
 
 			uint64 remote_mmap = 0;
 			uint64 remote_munmap = 0;
-			ProcMapsEntry? remote_libc = ProcMapsEntry.find_by_path (pid, local_libc.path);
+			ProcMapsSoEntry? remote_libc = ProcMapsSoEntry.find_by_path (pid, local_libc.path);
+#if ANDROID
+			bool same_libc = false;
+			if (remote_libc != null) {
+				bool same_device = remote_libc.identity.split (":")[0] == local_libc.identity.split (":")[0];
+				bool same_inode = remote_libc.identity.split (" ")[1] == local_libc.identity.split (" ")[1];
+				bool same_path = remote_libc.path == local_libc.path;
+				same_libc = same_device && same_inode && same_path;
+			}
+#else
 			bool same_libc = remote_libc != null && remote_libc.identity == local_libc.identity;
+#endif
 			if (same_libc) {
 				remote_mmap = remote_libc.base_address + mmap_offset;
 				remote_munmap = remote_libc.base_address + munmap_offset;
@@ -1117,10 +1130,12 @@ namespace Frida {
 				Memory.copy (&bootstrap_ctx, output_context, output_context.length);
 
 				allocation_base = (uintptr) bootstrap_ctx.allocation_base;
-
 				code_swap.revert ();
 			}
 
+			result.allocated_stack.stack_base = (void *) (allocation_base + allocation_size - stack_size);
+			result.allocated_stack.stack_size = stack_size;
+
 			try {
 				write_memory (allocation_base, bootstrapper_code);
 				maybe_fixup_helper_code (allocation_base, bootstrapper_code);
@@ -1129,7 +1144,9 @@ namespace Frida {
 
 				HelperBootstrapStatus status = SUCCESS;
 				do {
-					var call_builder = new RemoteCallBuilder (code_start, saved_regs);
+					GPRegs regs = saved_regs;
+					regs.stack_pointer = result.allocated_stack.stack_root;
+					var call_builder = new RemoteCallBuilder (code_start, regs);
 
 					unowned uint8[] fallback_ld_data = fallback_ld.data;
 					unowned uint8[] fallback_libc_data = fallback_libc.data;
@@ -1179,7 +1196,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 					result.context.libc = &result.libc;
 
 					if (result.context.rtld_flavor == ANDROID && result.libc.dlopen == null) {
-						ProcMapsEntry? remote_ld = ProcMapsEntry.find_by_address (pid, (uintptr) result.context.rtld_base);
+						ProcMapsSoEntry? remote_ld = ProcMapsSoEntry.find_by_address (pid, (uintptr) result.context.rtld_base);
 						bool same_ld = remote_ld != null && local_android_ld != null && remote_ld.identity == local_android_ld.identity;
 						if (!same_ld)
 							throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Unable to locate Android dynamic linker; please file a bug");
@@ -1229,7 +1246,7 @@ namespace Frida {
 			}
 		}
 
-		private static void * rebase_pointer (uintptr local_ptr, ProcMapsEntry local_module, ProcMapsEntry remote_module) {
+		private static void * rebase_pointer (uintptr local_ptr, ProcMapsSoEntry local_module, ProcMapsSoEntry remote_module) {
 			var offset = local_ptr - local_module.base_address;
 			return (void *) (remote_module.base_address + offset);
 		}
@@ -1416,14 +1433,28 @@ namespace Frida {
 		}
 	}
 
+	private struct AllocatedStack {
+		public void * stack_base;
+		public size_t stack_size;
+
+		public uint64 stack_root {
+			get {
+				return (uint64) stack_base + (uint64) stack_size;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+
 	private class BootstrapResult {
 		public HelperBootstrapContext context;
 		public HelperLibcApi libc;
+		public AllocatedStack allocated_stack;
 
 		public BootstrapResult clone () {
 			var res = new BootstrapResult ();
 			res.context = context;
 			res.libc = libc;
+			res.allocated_stack = allocated_stack;
 			return res;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1931,6 +1962,10 @@ namespace Frida {
 			try {
 				yield suspend (null);
 				close ();
+			} catch (Error e) {
+				// If the process is gone, then there's no point in retrying.
+				if (e is Error.PROCESS_NOT_FOUND)
+					attach_state = ALREADY_ATTACHED;
 			} catch (GLib.Error e) {
 			}
 		}
@@ -1963,15 +1998,15 @@ namespace Frida {
 #elif ARM
 			target_address &= ~1;
 
-			uint32 arm_breakpoint_val = 0xe7f001f0U;
-			uint16 thumb_breakpoint_val = 0xde01;
+			uint32 arm_breakpoint_val = (0xe7f001f0U).to_little_endian ();
+			uint16 thumb_breakpoint_val = ((uint16) 0xde01).to_little_endian ();
 			bool is_thumb = (target & 1) != 0;
 			if (is_thumb)
 				breakpoint_data = (uint8[]) &thumb_breakpoint_val;
 			else
 				breakpoint_data = (uint8[]) &arm_breakpoint_val;
 #elif ARM64
-			uint32 breakpoint_val = 0xd4200000U;
+			uint32 breakpoint_val = (0xd4200000U).to_little_endian ();
 			breakpoint_data = (uint8[]) &breakpoint_val;
 #elif MIPS
 			uint32 breakpoint_val = 0x0000000dU;
@@ -2255,6 +2290,9 @@ namespace Frida {
 			this.session = session;
 
 			Gum.Linux.enumerate_ranges ((Posix.pid_t) session.pid, READ | EXECUTE, d => {
+				unowned Gum.FileMapping? file = d.file;
+				if (file != null && file.path.has_prefix ("memfd:"))
+					return true;
 				if (d.range.size >= code.length) {
 					code_start = d.range.base_address + d.range.size - round_size_to_page_size (code.length);
 					code_end = code_start + code.length;
@@ -3281,38 +3319,87 @@ namespace Frida {
 	}
 #endif
 
-	private class ProcMapsEntry {
+	private class ProcMapsSoEntry {
 		public uint64 base_address;
 		public string path;
 		public string identity;
 
-		private ProcMapsEntry (uint64 base_address, string path, string identity) {
+		private ProcMapsSoEntry (uint64 base_address, string path, string identity) {
 			this.base_address = base_address;
 			this.path = path;
 			this.identity = identity;
 		}
 
-		public static ProcMapsEntry? find_by_address (uint pid, uint64 address) {
+		public static ProcMapsSoEntry? find_by_address (uint pid, uint64 address) {
 			var iter = MapsIter.for_pid (pid);
 			while (iter.next ()) {
 				uint64 start = iter.start_address;
 				uint64 end = iter.end_address;
 				if (address >= start && address < end)
-					return new ProcMapsEntry (start, iter.path, iter.identity);
+					return new ProcMapsSoEntry (start, iter.path, iter.identity);
 			}
 
 			return null;
 		}
 
-		public static ProcMapsEntry? find_by_path (uint pid, string path) {
+		public static ProcMapsSoEntry? find_by_path (uint pid, string path) {
+			var candidates = new Gee.ArrayList<Candidate> ();
+			Candidate? latest_candidate = null;
 			var iter = MapsIter.for_pid (pid);
+#if ANDROID
+			unowned string libc_path = Gum.Process.get_libc_module ().path;
+#endif
 			while (iter.next ()) {
-				string candidate_path = iter.path;
-				if (candidate_path == path)
-					return new ProcMapsEntry (iter.start_address, candidate_path, iter.identity);
+				string current_path = iter.path;
+				if (current_path == "[page size compat]")
+					continue;
+				if (current_path != path) {
+					latest_candidate = null;
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				string flags = iter.flags;
+
+#if ANDROID
+				if (current_path == libc_path && flags[3] == 's')
+					continue;
+#endif
+
+				if (iter.file_offset == 0) {
+					latest_candidate = new Candidate () {
+						entry = new ProcMapsSoEntry (iter.start_address, current_path, iter.identity),
+						total_ranges = 0,
+						executable_ranges = 0,
+					};
+					candidates.add (latest_candidate);
+				}
+
+				if (latest_candidate != null) {
+					latest_candidate.total_ranges++;
+					if (flags[2] == 'x')
+						latest_candidate.executable_ranges++;
+				}
 			}
 
-			return null;
+			candidates.sort ((a, b) => b.score () - a.score ());
+
+			if (candidates.is_empty)
+				return null;
+
+			return candidates.first ().entry;
+		}
+
+		private class Candidate {
+			public ProcMapsSoEntry entry;
+			public uint total_ranges;
+			public uint executable_ranges;
+
+			public int score () {
+				int result = (int) total_ranges;
+				if (executable_ranges == 0)
+					result = -result;
+				return result;
+			}
 		}
 
 		private class MapsIter {
@@ -3332,15 +3419,27 @@ namespace Frida {
 				}
 			}
 
-			public string identity {
+			public string flags {
 				owned get {
 					return info.fetch (3);
 				}
 			}
 
+			public uint64 file_offset {
+				get {
+					return uint64.parse (info.fetch (4), 16);
+				}
+			}
+
+			public string identity {
+				owned get {
+					return info.fetch (5);
+				}
+			}
+
 			public string path {
 				owned get {
-					return info.fetch (4);
+					return info.fetch (6);
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -3355,8 +3454,8 @@ namespace Frida {
 					return;
 				}
 
-				if (!/^([0-9a-f]+)-([0-9a-f]+) \S{4} [0-9a-f]+ ([0-9a-f]{2,}:[0-9a-f]{2,} \d+) +([^\n]+)$/m.match (contents,
-						0, out info)) {
+				if (!/^([0-9a-f]+)-([0-9a-f]+) (\S{4}) ([0-9a-f]+) ([0-9a-f]{2,}:[0-9a-f]{2,} \d+) +([^\n]+)$/m.match (
+						contents, 0, out info)) {
 					assert_not_reached ();
 				}
 			}

src/linux/frida-helper-process.vala

@@ -204,8 +204,14 @@ namespace Frida {
 		private async LinuxHelper obtain_for_64bit (Cancellable? cancellable) throws Error, IOError {
 			if (factory64 == null) {
 				var store = get_resource_store ();
+#if !ARM64
+				/*
+				 * If we are building for ARM64 and our pointer size is not 8-bytes, then we must be building for
+				 * ILP32, so avoid the spurious error.
+				 */
 				if (sizeof (void *) != 8 && store.helper64 == null)
 					throw new Error.NOT_SUPPORTED ("Unable to handle 64-bit processes due to build configuration");
+#endif
 				factory64 = new HelperFactory (store.helper64, store, main_context);
 				factory64.lost.connect (on_factory_lost);
 				factory64.output.connect (on_factory_output);

src/linux/helpers/Makefile

@@ -2,24 +2,21 @@ top_srcdir := ../../..
 releng := $(top_srcdir)/releng
 
 BUILDDIR ?= $(top_srcdir)/build
-FRIDA_MONOREPO ?= $(top_srcdir)/..
+MESON ?= $(releng)/meson/meson.py
 
 ifdef FRIDA_HOST
-host_os := $(shell echo $(FRIDA_HOST) | cut -f1 -d"-")
-host_arch := $(shell echo $(FRIDA_HOST) | cut -f2 -d"-")
+host_machine := $(FRIDA_HOST)
 else
-host_os := $(shell $(releng)/detect-os.sh)
-host_arch := $(shell $(releng)/detect-arch.sh)
+host_machine := $(shell basename $$(ls -1 $(BUILDDIR)/frida-linux-*.txt | tail -1) | cut -d"." -f1 | cut -d"-" -f2-)
 endif
+host_arch := $(shell echo $(host_machine) | cut -d"-" -f2)
 
-crossfile := $(shell test -d "$(BUILDDIR)" \
-		&& echo "$(BUILDDIR)/frida-$(host_os)-$(host_arch).txt" \
-		|| echo $(FRIDA_MONOREPO)/build/frida*-$(host_os)-$(host_arch).txt)
+crossfile := $(BUILDDIR)/frida-$(host_machine).txt
 
 build: ext/linux/tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h
 	rm -rf build
-	meson setup --cross-file $(crossfile) -Db_lto=true build
-	meson compile -C build
+	$(MESON) setup --cross-file $(crossfile) -Db_lto=true build
+	$(MESON) compile -C build
 	cp build/bootstrapper.bin bootstrapper-$(host_arch).bin
 	cp build/loader.bin loader-$(host_arch).bin
 

src/linux/helpers/bootstrapper.c

@@ -550,7 +550,9 @@ frida_infer_rtld_flavor_from_filename (const char * name)
   if (frida_str_has_prefix (name, "ld-uClibc"))
     return FRIDA_RTLD_UCLIBC;
 
-  if (strcmp (name, "libc.so") == 0)
+  if (strcmp (name, "libc.so") == 0 ||
+      frida_str_has_prefix (name, "libc.musl") ||
+      frida_str_has_prefix (name, "ld-musl"))
     return FRIDA_RTLD_MUSL;
 
   if (strcmp (name, "ld-android.so") == 0)
@@ -607,7 +609,9 @@ frida_path_is_libc (const char * path, FridaRtldFlavor rtld_flavor)
   else
     name = path;
 
-  return frida_str_has_prefix (name, "libc.so");
+  return frida_str_has_prefix (name, "libc.so") ||
+      frida_str_has_prefix (name, "libc.musl") ||
+      frida_str_has_prefix (name, "ld-musl");
 }
 
 static ssize_t

src/linux/helpers/elf-parser.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS
-# if defined (__x86_64__) || defined (__aarch64__) || defined (__mips64)
+# if defined (__x86_64__) || (defined (__aarch64__) && !defined (__ILP32__)) || defined (__mips64)
 #  define __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS 64
 # else
 #  define __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS 32