Moar sorting

Use yield on aarch in spin locks
Fix regression in DNS client
2026-11-08 01:58:20 -10:00 · 2023-05-11 09:09:46 -07:00 · 2023-05-11 02:55:41 -07:00 · 2023-05-10 23:27:10 -07:00 · 2023-05-10 21:32:04 -07:00 · 2023-05-10 21:19:54 -07:00
19231 changed files with 337106 additions and 93779 deletions
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: false
 AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: false
 KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: true
 ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: true
+IncludeBlocks: Merge
 ---
 Language: Cpp
 AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: false
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 # -*- conf -*-
+*.gz                         binary
+/build/bootstrap/*.com       binary
 /build/bootstrap/*.com       binary
 /usr/share/zoneinfo/*        binary
@@ -21,8 +21,11 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

-      - name: support ape bins
-        run: sudo sh -c "echo ':APE:M::MZqFpD::/bin/sh:' >/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register"
+      - name: support ape bins 1
+        run: sudo cp build/bootstrap/ape.elf /usr/bin/ape
+
+      - name: support ape bins 2
+        run: sudo sh -c "echo ':APE:M::MZqFpD::/usr/bin/ape:' >/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register"

      - name: make matrix
        run: V=0 make -j2 MODE=${{ matrix.mode }}
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # -*- conf -*-

 /o
+/.prompt.jtlp

 # TODO: Find some way to have Python write to o/
 __pycache__
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@
 #   build/config.mk

 SHELL      = build/bootstrap/cocmd.com
-HOSTS     ?= freebsd openbsd netbsd rhel7 rhel5 win10 xnu
-MAKEFLAGS += -j --no-builtin-rules
+HOSTS     ?= freebsd openbsd netbsd rhel7 rhel5 xnu win10
+MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules

 .SUFFIXES:
 .DELETE_ON_ERROR:
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ o/$(MODE):			\
 .UNVEIL =			\
 	libc/integral		\
 	libc/disclaimer.inc	\
+	rwc:/dev/shm		\
 	rx:build/bootstrap	\
 	rx:o/third_party/gcc	\
 	/proc/stat		\
@@ -116,30 +117,36 @@ include libc/sysv/sysv.mk			# ├──SYSTEM SUPPORT
 include libc/nt/nt.mk				# │  You can do math
 include libc/intrin/intrin.mk			# │  You can use the stack
 include libc/linux/linux.mk			# │  You can manipulate arrays
-include libc/tinymath/tinymath.mk		# │  You can issue raw system calls
-include third_party/compiler_rt/compiler_rt.mk	# │
+include third_party/compiler_rt/compiler_rt.mk	# │  You can issue raw system calls
+include libc/tinymath/tinymath.mk		# │
 include libc/str/str.mk				# │
 include third_party/xed/xed.mk			# │
+include third_party/puff/puff.mk		# │
 include third_party/zlib/zlib.mk		# │
+include third_party/double-conversion/dc.mk	# │
 include libc/elf/elf.mk				# │
 include ape/ape.mk				# │
 include libc/fmt/fmt.mk				# │
 include libc/vga/vga.mk				#─┘
 include libc/calls/calls.mk			#─┐
+include third_party/getopt/getopt.mk		# │
 include libc/runtime/runtime.mk			# ├──SYSTEMS RUNTIME
 include libc/crt/crt.mk				# │  You can issue system calls
+include tool/hello/hello.mk			# │
 include third_party/nsync/nsync.mk		# │
 include third_party/dlmalloc/dlmalloc.mk	#─┘
 include libc/mem/mem.mk				#─┐
-include libc/zipos/zipos.mk			# ├──DYNAMIC RUNTIME
-include third_party/gdtoa/gdtoa.mk		# │  You can now use stdio
-include libc/time/time.mk			# │  You can finally call malloc()
-include third_party/nsync/mem/mem.mk		# │
-include libc/thread/thread.mk			# │
+include third_party/gdtoa/gdtoa.mk		# ├──DYNAMIC RUNTIME
+include third_party/nsync/mem/mem.mk		# │  You can now use stdio
+include libc/thread/thread.mk			# │  You can finally call malloc()
+include libc/zipos/zipos.mk			# │
+include libc/time/time.mk			# │
 include libc/stdio/stdio.mk			# │
 include third_party/libcxx/libcxx.mk		# │
 include net/net.mk				# │
+include third_party/vqsort/vqsort.mk		# │
 include libc/log/log.mk				# │
+include third_party/ggml/ggml.mk		# │
 include third_party/bzip2/bzip2.mk		# │
 include dsp/core/core.mk			# │
 include libc/x/x.mk				# │
@@ -149,7 +156,8 @@ include dsp/mpeg/mpeg.mk			# │
 include dsp/dsp.mk				# │
 include third_party/zlib/gz/gz.mk		# │
 include third_party/musl/musl.mk		# │
-include third_party/getopt/getopt.mk		# │
+include third_party/intel/intel.mk		# │
+include third_party/aarch64/aarch64.mk		# │
 include libc/libc.mk				#─┘
 include libc/sock/sock.mk			#─┐
 include dsp/tty/tty.mk				# ├──ONLINE RUNTIME
@@ -160,6 +168,7 @@ include net/https/https.mk			# │
 include third_party/regex/regex.mk		#─┘
 include third_party/tidy/tidy.mk
 include third_party/third_party.mk
+include third_party/nsync/testing/testing.mk
 include libc/testlib/testlib.mk
 include tool/viz/lib/vizlib.mk
 include tool/args/args.mk
@@ -167,11 +176,14 @@ include test/tool/args/test.mk
 include third_party/linenoise/linenoise.mk
 include third_party/maxmind/maxmind.mk
 include net/finger/finger.mk
-include third_party/double-conversion/double-conversion.mk
+include third_party/double-conversion/test/test.mk
 include third_party/lua/lua.mk
+include third_party/tr/tr.mk
 include third_party/sed/sed.mk
 include third_party/awk/awk.mk
+include third_party/hiredis/hiredis.mk
 include third_party/make/make.mk
+include third_party/ctags/ctags.mk
 include third_party/finger/finger.mk
 include third_party/argon2/argon2.mk
 include third_party/smallz4/smallz4.mk
@@ -188,6 +200,8 @@ include third_party/python/python.mk
 include tool/build/emucrt/emucrt.mk
 include tool/build/emubin/emubin.mk
 include tool/build/build.mk
+include tool/curl/curl.mk
+include third_party/qemu/qemu.mk
 include examples/examples.mk
 include examples/pyapp/pyapp.mk
 include examples/pylife/pylife.mk
@@ -202,6 +216,7 @@ include tool/hash/hash.mk
 include tool/net/net.mk
 include tool/viz/viz.mk
 include tool/tool.mk
+include net/turfwar/turfwar.mk
 include test/libc/tinymath/test.mk
 include test/libc/intrin/test.mk
 include test/libc/mem/test.mk
@@ -273,14 +288,14 @@ o/$(MODE)/hdrs-old.txt: o/$(MODE)/.x $(MAKEFILES) $(call uniq,$(foreach x,$(HDRS
 	$(file >$@) $(foreach x,$(HDRS) $(INCS),$(file >>$@,$(x)))

 TAGS: private .UNSANDBOXED = 1
-TAGS:	o/$(MODE)/srcs-old.txt $(SRCS)
+TAGS:	o/$(MODE)/srcs-old.txt $(SRCS) #o/$(MODE)/third_party/ctags/ctags.com
 	@$(RM) $@
-	@$(TAGS) $(TAGSFLAGS) -L $< -o $@
+	@o/$(MODE)/third_party/ctags/ctags.com $(TAGSFLAGS) -L $< -o $@

 HTAGS: private .UNSANDBOXED = 1
-HTAGS:	o/$(MODE)/hdrs-old.txt $(HDRS)
+HTAGS:	o/$(MODE)/hdrs-old.txt $(HDRS) #o/$(MODE)/third_party/ctags/ctags.com
 	@$(RM) $@
-	@build/htags -L $< -o $@
+	@build/htags o/$(MODE)/third_party/ctags/ctags.com -L $< -o $@

 loc: private .UNSANDBOXED = 1
 loc: o/$(MODE)/tool/build/summy.com
@@ -301,13 +316,12 @@ COSMOPOLITAN_OBJECTS =			\
 	LIBC_LOG			\
 	LIBC_TIME			\
 	LIBC_ZIPOS			\
-	THIRD_PARTY_ZLIB		\
 	THIRD_PARTY_MUSL		\
 	LIBC_STDIO			\
 	THIRD_PARTY_GDTOA		\
 	THIRD_PARTY_REGEX		\
 	LIBC_THREAD			\
-	THIRD_PARTY_NSYNC_MALLOC	\
+	THIRD_PARTY_NSYNC_MEM		\
 	LIBC_MEM			\
 	THIRD_PARTY_DLMALLOC		\
 	LIBC_RUNTIME			\
@@ -327,6 +341,7 @@ COSMOPOLITAN_OBJECTS =			\
 	LIBC_NT_ADVAPI32		\
 	LIBC_NT_SYNCHRONIZATION		\
 	LIBC_FMT			\
+	THIRD_PARTY_PUFF		\
 	THIRD_PARTY_COMPILER_RT		\
 	LIBC_TINYMATH			\
 	THIRD_PARTY_XED			\
@@ -366,11 +381,9 @@ COSMOPOLITAN_HEADERS =			\
 	THIRD_PARTY_GDTOA		\
 	THIRD_PARTY_GETOPT		\
 	THIRD_PARTY_MUSL		\
-	THIRD_PARTY_ZLIB		\
-	THIRD_PARTY_ZLIB_GZ		\
 	THIRD_PARTY_REGEX

-o/$(MODE)/cosmopolitan.a:	\
+o/$(MODE)/cosmopolitan.a:		\
 		$(foreach x,$(COSMOPOLITAN_OBJECTS),$($(x)_A_OBJS))

 o/cosmopolitan.h:							\
@@ -400,6 +413,16 @@ $(SRCS):					\
 	libc/integral/lp64arg.inc		\
 	libc/integral/lp64.inc

+.PHONY: toolchain
+toolchain:	o/cosmopolitan.h				\
+		o/$(MODE)/ape/public/ape.lds			\
+		o/$(MODE)/libc/crt/crt.o			\
+		o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.o				\
+		o/$(MODE)/ape/ape-copy-self.o			\
+		o/$(MODE)/ape/ape-no-modify-self.o		\
+		o/$(MODE)/cosmopolitan.a			\
+		o/$(MODE)/third_party/libcxx/libcxx.a
+
 # UNSPECIFIED PREREQUISITES TUTORIAL
 #
 # A build rule must exist for all files that make needs to consider in
@@ -424,9 +447,9 @@ $(SRCS):
 $(HDRS):
 $(INCS):
 .DEFAULT:
-	@$(ECHO) >&2
-	@$(ECHO) NOTE: deleting o/$(MODE)/depend because of an unspecified prerequisite: $@ >&2
-	@$(ECHO) >&2
+	@$(ECHO)
+	@$(ECHO) NOTE: deleting o/$(MODE)/depend because of an unspecified prerequisite: $@
+	@$(ECHO)
 	$(RM) o/$(MODE)/depend

 -include o/$(MODE)/depend
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ If you're doing your development work on Linux or BSD then you need just
 five files to get started. Here's what you do on Linux:

 ```sh
-wget https://justine.lol/cosmopolitan/cosmopolitan-amalgamation-2.1.zip
-unzip cosmopolitan-amalgamation-2.1.zip
+wget https://justine.lol/cosmopolitan/cosmopolitan-amalgamation-2.2.zip
+unzip cosmopolitan-amalgamation-2.2.zip
 printf 'main() { printf("hello world\\n"); }\n' >hello.c
 gcc -g -Os -static -nostdlib -nostdinc -fno-pie -no-pie -mno-red-zone \
  -fno-omit-frame-pointer -pg -mnop-mcount -mno-tls-direct-seg-refs -gdwarf-4 \
@@ -57,9 +57,13 @@ sudo sh -c 'echo -1 >/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/status'

 Since we used the `ape-no-modify-self.o` bootloader (rather than
 `ape.o`) your executable will not modify itself when it's run. What
-it'll instead do, is extract a 4kb program to `${TMPDIR:-${HOME:-.}}`
-that maps your program into memory without needing to copy it. It's
-possible to install the APE loader systemwide as follows.
+it'll instead do, is extract a 4kb program (the [APE loader](https://justine.lol/apeloader/))
+to `${TMPDIR:-${HOME:-.}}` that maps your program into memory without
+needing to copy it. The APE loader must be in an executable location
+(e.g. not stored on a `noexec` mount) for it to run. See below for
+alternatives:
+
+It's possible to install the APE loader systemwide as follows.

 ```sh
 # System-Wide APE Install
@@ -239,6 +243,11 @@ You normally run the `.com.dbg` file under gdb. If you need to debug the
 gdb foo.com -ex 'add-symbol-file foo.com.dbg 0x401000'
 ```

+## Discord Chatroom
+
+The Cosmopolitan development team collaborates on the Redbean Discord
+server. You're welcome to join us! <https://discord.gg/FwAVVu7eJ4>
+
 ## Support Vector

 | Platform        | Min Version | Circa |
@@ -246,20 +255,26 @@ gdb foo.com -ex 'add-symbol-file foo.com.dbg 0x401000'
 | AMD             | K8 Venus    | 2005  |
 | Intel           | Core        | 2006  |
 | Linux           | 2.6.18      | 2007  |
-| Windows         | 8           | 2012  |
+| Windows         | 8 [1]       | 2012  |
 | Mac OS X        | 15.6        | 2018  |
 | OpenBSD         | 6.4         | 2018  |
 | FreeBSD         | 13          | 2020  |
 | NetBSD          | 9.2         | 2021  |

+[1] See our [vista branch](https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan/tree/vista)
+    for a community supported version of Cosmopolitan that works on Windows
+    Vista and Windows 7.
+
 ## Special Thanks

 Funding for this project is crowdsourced using
 [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/jart) and
 [Patreon](https://www.patreon.com/jart). Your support is what makes this
 project possible. Thank you! We'd also like to give special thanks to
-the following individuals:
+the following groups and individuals:

 - [Joe Drumgoole](https://github.com/jdrumgoole)
+- [Rob Figueiredo](https://github.com/robfig)
+- [Wasmer](https://wasmer.io/)

 For publicly sponsoring our work at the highest tier.
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#ifndef COSMOPOLITAN_APE_APE_INTERNAL_H_
+#define COSMOPOLITAN_APE_APE_INTERNAL_H_
+#include "libc/dce.h"
+
+#if SupportsWindows() || SupportsMetal() || SupportsXnu()
+#define APE_IS_SHELL_SCRIPT
+#endif
+
+#endif /* COSMOPOLITAN_APE_APE_INTERNAL_H_ */
@@ -181,8 +181,15 @@
 #include "libc/elf/pf2prot.internal.h"
 #include "libc/nt/pedef.internal.h"
 #include "libc/thread/tls.h"
+#include "ape/ape.internal.h"
 #include "libc/zip.h"

+#ifdef __x86__
+#define CODE_GRANULE 1
+#else
+#define CODE_GRANULE 4
+#endif
+
 ENTRY(_start)

 PHDRS {
@@ -216,6 +223,8 @@ SECTIONS {
    KEEP(*(.elf.phdrs))
    HIDDEN(ape_phdrs_end = .);

+    KEEP(*(.emush))
+
    /* OpenBSD */
    . = ALIGN(__SIZEOF_POINTER__);
    HIDDEN(ape_note = .);
@@ -248,10 +257,11 @@ SECTIONS {
    KEEP(*(SORT_BY_NAME(.sort.text.real.*)))
    /* Code we want earlier in the binary w/o modifications */
    KEEP(*(.ape.loader))
+    . = ALIGN(CODE_GRANULE);
    HIDDEN(_ereal = .);
 /*END: realmode addressability guarantee */
 /*BEGIN: morphable code */
-    . += 1;
+    . += CODE_GRANULE;

    /* Normal Code */
    *(.start)
@@ -273,6 +283,7 @@ SECTIONS {
    KEEP(*(.textwindowsprologue))
    *(.text.windows)
    KEEP(*(.textwindowsepilogue))
+    KEEP(*(.blink))
    *(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(.text.modernity))
    *(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(.text.modernity.*))
    *(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(.text.hot))
@@ -288,13 +299,12 @@ SECTIONS {

    /* Privileged code invulnerable to magic */
    KEEP(*(.ape.pad.privileged));
-    . += . > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+    . = ALIGN(__privileged_end > __privileged_start ? PAGESIZE : 1);
 /*END: morphable code */
    HIDDEN(__privileged_start = .);
-    . += . > 0 ? 1 : 0;
    *(.privileged)
    HIDDEN(__privileged_end = .);
-    . += . > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+    . += . > 0 ? CODE_GRANULE : 0;

 /*BEGIN: Read Only Data */

@@ -349,9 +359,30 @@ SECTIONS {
    HIDDEN(_etext = .);
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN(etext = .);
 /*END: Read Only Data (only needed for initialization) */
-/*END: Read Only Data */
  } :Rom

+/* initialization image for thread-local storage, this is copied */
+/* out to actual TLS areas at runtime, so just make it read-only */
+  .tdata . : {
+    _tdata_start = .;
+    *(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(.tdata))
+    *(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(.tdata.*))
+    _tdata_end = .;
+    . = ALIGN(PAGESIZE);
+  } :Tls :Rom
+/*END: Read Only Data */
+
+/* this only tells the linker about the layout of uninitialized */
+/* TLS data, and does not advance the linker's location counter */
+  .tbss . : {
+    _tbss_start = .;
+    *(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(.tbss))
+    *(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(.tbss.*))
+    . = ALIGN(TLS_ALIGNMENT);
+    /* the %fs register is based on this location */
+    _tbss_end = .;
+  } :Tls
+
  .data ALIGN(PAGESIZE) : {
 /*BEGIN: Read/Write Data */
    KEEP(*(SORT_BY_NAME(.piro.data.sort.iat.*)))
@@ -359,7 +390,7 @@ SECTIONS {
    KEEP(*(.dataprologue))
    *(.data .data.*)
    KEEP(*(SORT_BY_NAME(.sort.data.*)))
-    . += . > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+    . += . > 0 ? CODE_GRANULE : 0;

    KEEP(*(.gotprologue))
    *(.got)
@@ -385,26 +416,7 @@ SECTIONS {
    . = ALIGN(PAGESIZE);
  } :Ram

-  .tdata . : {
-    _tdata_start = .;
-    *(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(.tdata))
-    *(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(.tdata.*))
-    _tdata_end = .;
-    . = ALIGN(PAGESIZE);
-  } :Tls :Ram
-
 /*END:   file content that's loaded by o/s */
-/*BEGIN: bss memory void */
-
-  .tbss . : {
-    _tbss_start = .;
-    *(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(.tbss))
-    *(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(.tbss.*))
-    . = ALIGN(TLS_ALIGNMENT);
-    /* the %fs register is based on this location */
-    _tbss_end = .;
-  } :Tls
-
 /*END:   file content */
 /*BEGIN: bss memory that's addressable */

@@ -415,7 +427,7 @@ SECTIONS {
    *(.piro.bss)
    KEEP(*(SORT_BY_NAME(.piro.bss.sort.*)))
    HIDDEN(__piro_end = .);
-    . += . > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+    . += . > 0 ? CODE_GRANULE : 0;
 /*END: Post-Initialization Read-Only */

    /* Statically Allocated Empty Space */
@@ -427,7 +439,7 @@ SECTIONS {

    KEEP(*(.bssepilogue))
 /*END: NT FORK COPYING */
-    . = ALIGN(FRAMESIZE); /* for brk()/sbrk() allocation */
+    . = ALIGN(PAGESIZE);
    HIDDEN(_end = .);
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN(end = .);
  } :Bss
@@ -509,7 +521,7 @@ HIDDEN(ape_rom_rva = RVA(ape_rom_vaddr));
 HIDDEN(ape_ram_offset = ape_rom_offset + ape_rom_filesz);
 HIDDEN(ape_ram_vaddr = ADDR(.data));
 HIDDEN(ape_ram_paddr = LOADADDR(.data));
-HIDDEN(ape_ram_filesz = SIZEOF(.data) + SIZEOF(.tdata));
+HIDDEN(ape_ram_filesz = SIZEOF(.data));
 HIDDEN(ape_ram_memsz = ADDR(.bss) + SIZEOF(.bss) - ape_ram_vaddr);
 HIDDEN(ape_ram_align = PAGESIZE);
 HIDDEN(ape_ram_rva = RVA(ape_ram_vaddr));
@@ -533,16 +545,16 @@ HIDDEN(ape_note_align = __SIZEOF_POINTER__);
 HIDDEN(ape_text_offset = ape_rom_offset + LOADADDR(.text) - ape_rom_paddr);
 HIDDEN(ape_text_paddr = LOADADDR(.text));
 HIDDEN(ape_text_vaddr = ADDR(.text));
-HIDDEN(ape_text_filesz = SIZEOF(.text));
-HIDDEN(ape_text_memsz = SIZEOF(.text));
+HIDDEN(ape_text_filesz = SIZEOF(.text) + SIZEOF(.tdata));
+HIDDEN(ape_text_memsz = SIZEOF(.text) + SIZEOF(.tdata));
 HIDDEN(ape_text_align = PAGESIZE);
 HIDDEN(ape_text_rva = RVA(ape_text_vaddr));

 HIDDEN(ape_data_offset = ape_ram_offset + LOADADDR(.data) - ape_ram_paddr);
 HIDDEN(ape_data_paddr = LOADADDR(.data));
 HIDDEN(ape_data_vaddr = ADDR(.data));
-HIDDEN(ape_data_filesz = SIZEOF(.data) + SIZEOF(.tdata));
-HIDDEN(ape_data_memsz = SIZEOF(.data) + SIZEOF(.tdata));
+HIDDEN(ape_data_filesz = SIZEOF(.data));
+HIDDEN(ape_data_memsz = SIZEOF(.data));
 HIDDEN(ape_data_align = PAGESIZE);
 HIDDEN(ape_data_rva = RVA(ape_data_vaddr));

@@ -562,16 +574,63 @@ SHSTUB2(ape_loader_dd_count,
            ? ROUNDUP(ape_loader_end - ape_loader, PAGESIZE) / 64
            : 0);

+#if defined(APE_IS_SHELL_SCRIPT) && !IsTiny()
+
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_b0 = RVA(blink_aarch64) % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_b1 = RVA(blink_aarch64) < 10 ? 32 : RVA(blink_aarch64) / 10 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_b2 = RVA(blink_aarch64) < 100 ? 32 : RVA(blink_aarch64) / 100 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_b3 = RVA(blink_aarch64) < 1000 ? 32 : RVA(blink_aarch64) / 1000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_b4 = RVA(blink_aarch64) < 10000 ? 32 : RVA(blink_aarch64) / 10000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_b5 = RVA(blink_aarch64) < 100000 ? 32 : RVA(blink_aarch64) / 100000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_b6 = RVA(blink_aarch64) < 1000000 ? 32 : RVA(blink_aarch64) / 1000000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_b7 = RVA(blink_aarch64) < 10000000 ? 32 : RVA(blink_aarch64) / 10000000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_b8 = RVA(blink_aarch64) < 100000000 ? 32 : RVA(blink_aarch64) / 100000000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_b9 = RVA(blink_aarch64) < 1000000000 ? 32 : RVA(blink_aarch64) / 1000000000 % 10 + 48);
+
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_size_b0 = blink_aarch64_size % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_size_b1 = blink_aarch64_size < 10 ? 32 : blink_aarch64_size / 10 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_size_b2 = blink_aarch64_size < 100 ? 32 : blink_aarch64_size / 100 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_size_b3 = blink_aarch64_size < 1000 ? 32 : blink_aarch64_size / 1000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_size_b4 = blink_aarch64_size < 10000 ? 32 : blink_aarch64_size / 10000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_size_b5 = blink_aarch64_size < 100000 ? 32 : blink_aarch64_size / 100000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_size_b6 = blink_aarch64_size < 1000000 ? 32 : blink_aarch64_size / 1000000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_size_b7 = blink_aarch64_size < 10000000 ? 32 : blink_aarch64_size / 10000000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_size_b8 = blink_aarch64_size < 100000000 ? 32 : blink_aarch64_size / 100000000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_aarch64_size_b9 = blink_aarch64_size < 1000000000 ? 32 : blink_aarch64_size / 1000000000 % 10 + 48);
+
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_b0 = RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_b1 = RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) < 10 ? 32 : RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) / 10 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_b2 = RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) < 100 ? 32 : RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) / 100 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_b3 = RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) < 1000 ? 32 : RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) / 1000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_b4 = RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) < 10000 ? 32 : RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) / 10000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_b5 = RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) < 100000 ? 32 : RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) / 100000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_b6 = RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) < 1000000 ? 32 : RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) / 1000000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_b7 = RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) < 10000000 ? 32 : RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) / 10000000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_b8 = RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) < 100000000 ? 32 : RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) / 100000000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_b9 = RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) < 1000000000 ? 32 : RVA(blink_darwin_arm64) / 1000000000 % 10 + 48);
+
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_size_b0 = blink_darwin_arm64_size % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_size_b1 = blink_darwin_arm64_size < 10 ? 32 : blink_darwin_arm64_size / 10 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_size_b2 = blink_darwin_arm64_size < 100 ? 32 : blink_darwin_arm64_size / 100 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_size_b3 = blink_darwin_arm64_size < 1000 ? 32 : blink_darwin_arm64_size / 1000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_size_b4 = blink_darwin_arm64_size < 10000 ? 32 : blink_darwin_arm64_size / 10000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_size_b5 = blink_darwin_arm64_size < 100000 ? 32 : blink_darwin_arm64_size / 100000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_size_b6 = blink_darwin_arm64_size < 1000000 ? 32 : blink_darwin_arm64_size / 1000000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_size_b7 = blink_darwin_arm64_size < 10000000 ? 32 : blink_darwin_arm64_size / 10000000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_size_b8 = blink_darwin_arm64_size < 100000000 ? 32 : blink_darwin_arm64_size / 100000000 % 10 + 48);
+HIDDEN(blink_darwin_arm64_size_b9 = blink_darwin_arm64_size < 1000000000 ? 32 : blink_darwin_arm64_size / 1000000000 % 10 + 48);
+
+#endif /* APE_IS_SHELL_SCRIPT */
+
 #if SupportsMetal()
 HIDDEN(v_ape_realsectors =
-           MIN(0x70000 - IMAGE_BASE_REAL,
-               ROUNDUP(RVA(_edata), 4096)) / 512);
-HIDDEN(v_ape_realslacksectors =
-           v_ape_realsectors - MIN(0x70000 - IMAGE_BASE_REAL,
-                                   ROUNDUP(RVA(_edata), 512)) / 512);
-HIDDEN(v_ape_realpages = v_ape_realsectors / (4096 / 512));
-HIDDEN(v_ape_highsectors =
-           (ROUNDUP(RVA(_edata), 512) / 512) - v_ape_realsectors);
+           MIN(0x70000 - IMAGE_BASE_REAL, ROUNDUP(RVA(_ezip), 512)) / 512);
+HIDDEN(v_ape_realbytes = v_ape_realsectors * 512);
+HIDDEN(v_ape_realdwords = v_ape_realsectors * (512 / 4));
+HIDDEN(v_ape_allsectors = ROUNDUP(RVA(_ezip), 512) / 512);
+HIDDEN(v_ape_allbytes = v_ape_allsectors * 512);
+HIDDEN(v_ape_highsectors = MIN(0xffff, v_ape_allsectors - v_ape_realsectors));
+TSSDESCSTUB2(_tss, _tss, _tss_end ? _tss_end - _tss - 1 : 0);
 #endif

 /* ZIP End of Central Directory header */
@@ -653,7 +712,7 @@ CHURN(ADDR(.bss));
 CHURN(_start);
 CHURN(ape_phdrs);
 #if SupportsMetal()
-CHURN(v_ape_realsectors);
+CHURN(v_ape_allsectors);
 #endif
 #if SupportsXnu()
 CHURN(ape_macho);
@@ -717,7 +776,7 @@ ASSERT(IS2POW(ape_stack_memsz),
       "ape_stack_memsz must be a two power");

 ASSERT(ape_stack_vaddr % ape_stack_memsz == 0,
-       "ape_stack_vaddr must have ape_stack_memsz alignment; try using STATIC_STACK_ADDR(0x700000040000 - ape_stack_memsz);");
+       "ape_stack_vaddr must have ape_stack_memsz alignment; try using STATIC_STACK_ADDR(0x700000040000 & -ape_stack_memsz);");

 ASSERT(ALIGNOF(.tdata) <= TLS_ALIGNMENT && ALIGNOF(.tbss) <= TLS_ALIGNMENT,
       "_Thread_local _Alignof can't exceed TLS_ALIGNMENT");
@@ -15,9 +15,32 @@

 PKGS += APE

+APE_FILES := $(wildcard ape/*.*)
+APE_HDRS = $(filter %.h,$(APE_FILES))
+APE_INCS = $(filter %.inc,$(APE_FILES))
+
 APE =	o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.o			\
 	o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.lds

+APELINK =					\
+	$(COMPILE)				\
+	-ALINK.ape				\
+	$(LINK)					\
+	$(LINKARGS)				\
+	$(OUTPUT_OPTION)
+
+ifeq ($(ARCH), aarch64)
+
+APE_SRCS = ape/ape.S
+APE_OBJS = o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.o
+APE_NO_MODIFY_SELF = $(APE)
+APE_COPY_SELF = $(APE)
+
+.PHONY: o/$(MODE)/ape
+o/$(MODE)/ape: $(APE)
+
+else
+
 APE_NO_MODIFY_SELF =				\
 	o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.lds			\
 	o/$(MODE)/ape/ape-no-modify-self.o
@@ -26,13 +49,6 @@ APE_COPY_SELF =					\
 	o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.lds			\
 	o/$(MODE)/ape/ape-copy-self.o

-APELINK =					\
-	$(COMPILE)				\
-	-ALINK.ape				\
-	$(LINK)					\
-	$(LINKARGS)				\
-	$(OUTPUT_OPTION)
-
 APE_LOADER_FLAGS =				\
 	-DNDEBUG				\
 	-iquote.				\
@@ -49,35 +65,17 @@ APE_LOADER_FLAGS =				\
 	 $(OUTPUT_OPTION)			\
 	$<

-APE_FILES := $(wildcard ape/*.*)
-APE_HDRS = $(filter %.h,$(APE_FILES))
-APE_INCS = $(filter %.inc,$(APE_FILES))
 APE_SRCS_C = ape/loader.c
 APE_SRCS_S = $(filter %.S,$(APE_FILES))
 APE_SRCS = $(APE_SRCS_C) $(APE_SRCS_S)
 APE_OBJS = $(APE_SRCS_S:%.S=o/$(MODE)/%.o)
 APE_CHECKS = $(APE_HDRS:%=o/%.ok)

-o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.lds:				\
-		ape/ape.lds			\
-		ape/macros.internal.h		\
-		ape/relocations.h		\
-		libc/intrin/bits.h		\
-		libc/thread/tls.h		\
-		libc/calls/struct/timespec.h	\
-		libc/thread/thread.h		\
-		libc/dce.h			\
-		libc/elf/def.h			\
-		libc/elf/pf2prot.internal.h	\
-		libc/macros.internal.h		\
-		libc/nt/pedef.internal.h	\
-		libc/str/str.h			\
-		libc/zip.h
-
 o/$(MODE)/ape/public/ape.lds: OVERRIDE_CPPFLAGS += -UCOSMO
 o/$(MODE)/ape/public/ape.lds:			\
 		ape/public/ape.lds		\
 		ape/ape.lds			\
+		ape/ape.internal.h		\
 		ape/macros.internal.h		\
 		ape/relocations.h		\
 		libc/intrin/bits.h		\
@@ -101,12 +99,14 @@ o/$(MODE)/ape/ape-no-modify-self.o:		\
 		ape/macros.internal.h		\
 		ape/notice.inc			\
 		ape/relocations.h		\
+		ape/ape.internal.h		\
 		libc/dce.h			\
 		libc/elf/def.h			\
 		libc/intrin/asancodes.h		\
 		libc/macho.internal.h		\
 		libc/macros.internal.h		\
 		libc/nexgen32e/uart.internal.h	\
+		libc/calls/metalfile.internal.h	\
 		libc/nexgen32e/vidya.internal.h	\
 		libc/nt/pedef.internal.h	\
 		libc/runtime/e820.internal.h	\
@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ o/$(MODE)/ape/ape-no-modify-self.o:		\
 		libc/runtime/pc.internal.h	\
 		libc/runtime/symbolic.h		\
 		libc/sysv/consts/prot.h		\
+		ape/blink-aarch64.gz		\
+		ape/blink-darwin-arm64.gz	\
 		o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.elf
 	@$(COMPILE)				\
 		-AOBJECTIFY.S			\
@@ -127,19 +129,23 @@ o/$(MODE)/ape/ape-copy-self.o:			\
 		ape/macros.internal.h		\
 		ape/notice.inc			\
 		ape/relocations.h		\
+		ape/ape.internal.h		\
 		libc/dce.h			\
 		libc/elf/def.h			\
 		libc/intrin/asancodes.h		\
 		libc/macho.internal.h		\
 		libc/macros.internal.h		\
 		libc/nexgen32e/uart.internal.h	\
+		libc/calls/metalfile.internal.h	\
 		libc/nexgen32e/vidya.internal.h	\
 		libc/nt/pedef.internal.h	\
 		libc/runtime/e820.internal.h	\
 		libc/runtime/mman.internal.h	\
 		libc/runtime/pc.internal.h	\
 		libc/runtime/symbolic.h		\
-		libc/sysv/consts/prot.h
+		libc/sysv/consts/prot.h		\
+		ape/blink-aarch64.gz		\
+		ape/blink-darwin-arm64.gz
 	@$(COMPILE)				\
 		-AOBJECTIFY.S			\
 		$(OBJECTIFY.S)			\
@@ -184,3 +190,30 @@ o/$(MODE)/ape:	$(APE_CHECKS)			\
 		o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.macho		\
 		o/$(MODE)/ape/ape-copy-self.o	\
 		o/$(MODE)/ape/ape-no-modify-self.o
+
+endif
+
+# these assembly files are safe to build on aarch64
+o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.o: ape/ape.S
+	@$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.S $(OBJECTIFY.S) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) -c $<
+
+o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.o:				\
+		ape/blink-aarch64.gz		\
+		ape/blink-darwin-arm64.gz
+
+o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.lds:				\
+		ape/ape.lds			\
+		ape/macros.internal.h		\
+		ape/relocations.h		\
+		ape/ape.internal.h		\
+		libc/intrin/bits.h		\
+		libc/thread/tls.h		\
+		libc/calls/struct/timespec.h	\
+		libc/thread/thread.h		\
+		libc/dce.h			\
+		libc/elf/def.h			\
+		libc/elf/pf2prot.internal.h	\
+		libc/macros.internal.h		\
+		libc/nt/pedef.internal.h	\
+		libc/str/str.h			\
+		libc/zip.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh

-if [ $UID -eq 0 ]; then
+if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ]; then
  SUDO=
 else
  SUDO=sudo
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ if [ x"$(uname -s)" = xLinux ]; then
  echo you may need to edit configs to persist across reboot >&2
  echo '$SUDO sh -c "echo '"'"':APE:M::MZqFpD::/usr/bin/ape:'"'"' >/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register"' >&2
  $SUDO sh -c "echo ':APE:M::MZqFpD::/usr/bin/ape:' >/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register" || exit
+  echo '$SUDO sh -c "echo '"'"':APE-jart:M::jartsr::/usr/bin/ape:'"'"' >/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register"' >&2
+  $SUDO sh -c "echo ':APE-jart:M::jartsr::/usr/bin/ape:' >/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register" || exit
  echo done >&2

  if [ x"$(cat /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/status)" = xdisabled ]; then
@@ -8,17 +8,19 @@ fi

 {
  echo
-  echo "APE Uninstaller intends to run"
+  echo "APE Uninstaller intends to run (in pseudo-shell)"
  echo
-  echo "    $SUDO sh -c 'echo -1 >/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/APE'"
-  echo "    $SUDO rm -f /usr/bin/ape ~/.ape o/tmp/.ape /tmp/.ape"
+  echo "    sudo echo -1 into /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/APE*"
+  echo "    sudo rm -f /usr/bin/ape ~/.ape o/tmp/.ape /tmp/.ape"
  echo
  echo "You may then use ape/apeinstall.sh to reinstall it"
  echo
 } >&2

 set -ex
-if [ -f /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/APE ]; then
-  $SUDO sh -c 'echo -1 >/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/APE' || exit
-fi
+for f in /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/APE*; do
+  if [ -f $f ]; then
+    $SUDO sh -c "echo -1 >$f" || exit
+  fi
+done
 $SUDO rm -f /usr/bin/ape ~/.ape o/tmp/.ape o/tmp/ape /tmp/.ape /tmp/ape || exit
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 //	@see	ape/ape.lds
 //	@see	winimp
 .macro	.imp	dll:req fn:req actual:req hint
+#ifdef __x86_64__
 	.dll	"\dll"
 	.section ".piro.data.sort.iat.2.\dll\().2.\actual","aw",@progbits
 	.type	\fn,@object
@@ -49,18 +50,25 @@
 	.previous
 	.section ".idata.ro.hnt.\dll\().2.\actual","a",@progbits
 "\dll\().\actual":
-	.ifnb	\hint			# hint i.e. guess function ordinal
+	.ifnb	\hint			// hint i.e. guess function ordinal
 	.short	\hint
 	.else
 	.short	0
 	.endif
 	.asciz	"\actual"
-	.align	2			# documented requirement
+	.align	2			// documented requirement
 	.globl	"\dll\().\actual"
 	.hidden	"\dll\().\actual"
 	.type	"\dll\().\actual",@object
 	.size	"\dll\().\actual",.-"\dll\().\actual"
 	.previous
+#else
+	.section ".data.nt.\actual","aw",@progbits
+	.globl	"\fn"
+	.balign	8
+	.weak	"\actual"
+"\fn":	.quad	"\actual"
+#endif
 .endm

 //	Defines DLL import.
@@ -68,11 +76,11 @@
 .macro	.dll	name:req
  .section ".idata.ro.idt.2.\name","aG",@progbits,"\name",comdat
 	.equ	".Lidata.idt.\name",.
-	.long	RVA("idata.ilt.\name")		# ImportLookupTable
-	.long	0				# TimeDateStamp
-	.long	0				# ForwarderChain
-	.long	RVA(".Lidata.str.\name")	# DllNameRva
-	.long	RVA("idata.iat.\name")		# ImportAddressTable
+	.long	RVA("idata.ilt.\name")		// ImportLookupTable
+	.long	0				// TimeDateStamp
+	.long	0				// ForwarderChain
+	.long	RVA(".Lidata.str.\name")	// DllNameRva
+	.long	RVA("idata.iat.\name")		// ImportAddressTable
 	.type	".Lidata.idt.\name",@object
 	.size	".Lidata.idt.\name",.-".Lidata.idt.\name"
  .previous
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 //	APE Loader Executable Structure
 //	Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD

-	.align	8
+	.balign	8
 ehdr:	.ascii	"\177ELF"
 	.byte	ELFCLASS64
 	.byte	ELFDATA2LSB
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ ehdr:	.ascii	"\177ELF"
 	.word	0			# e_shstrndx
 	.endobj	ehdr,globl

-	.align	8
+	.balign	8
 phdrs:	.long	PT_LOAD			# p_type
 	.long	PF_R|PF_X		# p_flags
 	.quad	0			# p_offset
@@ -89,18 +89,18 @@ note:	.long	2f-1f
 	.long	4f-3f
 	.long	1
 1:	.asciz	"OpenBSD"
-2:	.align	4
+2:	.balign	4
 3:	.long	0
 4:	.long	2f-1f
 	.long	4f-3f
 	.long	1
 1:	.asciz	"NetBSD"
-2:	.align	4
+2:	.balign	4
 3:	.long	901000000
 4:	.endobj	note
 	notesize = . - note

-	.align	64,0				# for ape.S dd
+	.balign	64,0				# for ape.S dd
 	.org	0x180				# for ape.S dd

 //	APE Loader XNU Header
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ macho:	.long	0xFEEDFACE+1
 510:	.quad	0				# rax
 	.quad	0				# rbx
 	.quad	0				# rcx
-	.quad	XNU				# rdx
+	.quad	_HOSTXNU			# rdx
 	.quad	0				# rdi
 	.quad	0				# rsi
 	.quad	0				# rbp
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ macho:	.long	0xFEEDFACE+1
 60:
 	.endobj	macho

-	.align	64,0				# for ape.S dd
+	.balign	64,0				# for ape.S dd
 	.org	0x400				# for ape.S dd

 //	Ape Loader Entrpoint
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ _start:
 	jne	0f
 	cmp	$+1,%edx
 	jne	0f
-	mov	$XNU,%dl
+	mov	$_HOSTXNU,%dl
 	xor	%ecx,%ecx

 0:	mov	%rsp,%rsi
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@

 //	APE Loader Executable Structure for XNU

-	.align	4096
+	.balign	4096
 macho:	.long	0xFEEDFACE+1
 	.long	MAC_CPU_NEXGEN32E
 	.long	MAC_CPU_NEXGEN32E_ALL
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ macho:	.long	0xFEEDFACE+1
 510:	.quad	0				# rax
 	.quad	0				# rbx
 	.quad	0				# rcx
-	.quad	XNU				# rdx
+	.quad	_HOSTXNU			# rdx
 	.quad	0				# rdi
 	.quad	0				# rsi
 	.quad	0				# rbp
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ macho:	.long	0xFEEDFACE+1
 60:
 	.endobj	macho,globl

-	.align	64
+	.balign	64
 _start:

 //	Hack for detecting M1 Rosetta environment.
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ _start:
 	jne	0f
 	cmp	$+1,%edx
 	jne	0f
-	mov	$XNU,%dl
+	mov	$_HOSTXNU,%dl
 	xor	%ecx,%ecx

 0:	mov	%rsp,%rsi
@@ -180,6 +180,20 @@
 .stub	\name\()_bcs\n,long
 .endm

+//	Task State Segment Descriptor Entries.
+.macro	.tssdescstub name:req
+ .ifndef \name
+  .weak	\name
+  .set	\name,0
+ .endif
+ .ifndef \name\()_end
+  .weak	\name\()_end
+  .set	\name\()_end,0
+ .endif
+ .stub	\name\()_desc_ent0,quad
+ .stub	\name\()_desc_ent1,quad
+.endm
+
 /* clang-format on */
 #elif defined(__LINKER__)

@@ -257,5 +271,22 @@
                       (X) % 10 * 0x1000000        \
                     : 0xffffffffffffffff)

+/**
+ * Laying out the GDT entries for a TSS for bare metal operation.
+ */
+#define TSSDESCSTUB2(SYM, BASE, LIM)                 \
+  HIDDEN(SYM##_desc_ent0 = TSSDESC_ENT0(BASE, LIM)); \
+  HIDDEN(SYM##_desc_ent1 = TSSDESC_ENT1(BASE));      \
+  ASSERT((LIM) >= 0 && (LIM) <= 0xffff, "bare metal TSS is suspiciously fat")
+#define TSSDESC_ENT0(BASE, LIM)                \
+  (((LIM)        <<  0 & 0x000000000000ffff) | \
+   ((BASE)       << 16 & 0x000000ffffff0000) | \
+    0x89         << 40                       | \
+   ((LIM)  >> 16 << 48 & 0x000f000000000000) | \
+    0x2          << 52                       | \
+   ((BASE) >> 24 << 56 & 0xff00000000000000))
+#define TSSDESC_ENT1(BASE)                     \
+   ((BASE) >> 32 <<  0 & 0x00000000ffffffff)
+
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
 #endif /* APE_MACROS_H_ */
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef COSMOPOLITAN_APE_SECTIONS_INTERNAL_H_
+#define COSMOPOLITAN_APE_SECTIONS_INTERNAL_H_
+#if !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0)
+COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_
+
+extern unsigned char _base[];
+extern unsigned char _ehead[];
+extern unsigned char _etext[];
+extern unsigned char _edata[];
+extern unsigned char _ezip[];
+extern unsigned char _end[];
+extern unsigned char _ereal[];
+extern unsigned char _tdata_start[];
+extern unsigned char _tdata_end[];
+extern unsigned char _tbss_start[];
+extern unsigned char _tbss_end[];
+extern unsigned char __privileged_start[];
+extern unsigned char __privileged_addr[];
+extern unsigned char __privileged_size[];
+extern unsigned char __privileged_end[];
+extern unsigned char __test_start[];
+extern unsigned char __ro[];
+extern unsigned char *__relo_start[];
+extern unsigned char *__relo_end[];
+extern uint8_t __zip_start[];
+extern uint8_t __zip_end[];
+extern uint8_t __data_start[];
+extern uint8_t __data_end[];
+extern uint8_t __bss_start[];
+extern uint8_t __bss_end[];
+
+COSMOPOLITAN_C_END_
+#endif /* !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0) */
+#endif /* COSMOPOLITAN_APE_SECTIONS_INTERNAL_H_ */
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ CONFIG_CPPFLAGS += -DSYSDEBUG
 TARGET_ARCH ?= -msse3
 endif

+ifeq ($(MODE), aarch64)
+CONFIG_CCFLAGS += -O2 $(BACKTRACES) #$(FTRACE)
+CONFIG_CPPFLAGS += -DSYSDEBUG
+endif
+
 # Fast Build Mode
 #
 #   - `make MODE=fastbuild`
@@ -27,9 +32,9 @@ endif
 #   - Limited Backtraces
 #   - Compiles 28% faster
 #
-ifeq ($(MODE),fastbuild)
+ifeq ($(MODE), fastbuild)
 CONFIG_CCFLAGS += $(BACKTRACES) $(FTRACE) -O
-CONFIG_CPPFLAGS += -DSYSDEBUG
+CONFIG_CPPFLAGS += -DSYSDEBUG -DDWARFLESS
 CONFIG_OFLAGS += -g0
 CONFIG_LDFLAGS += -S
 TARGET_ARCH ?= -msse3
@@ -125,6 +130,22 @@ TARGET_ARCH ?= -msse3
 OVERRIDE_CCFLAGS += -fno-pie
 endif

+# System Five Mode
+#
+#   - `make MODE=sysv`
+#   - Optimized
+#   - Backtraces
+#   - Debuggable
+#   - Syscall tracing
+#   - Function tracing
+#   - No Windows bloat!
+#
+ifeq ($(MODE), sysv)
+CONFIG_CCFLAGS += $(BACKTRACES) $(FTRACE) -O2
+CONFIG_CPPFLAGS += -DSYSDEBUG -DSUPPORT_VECTOR=121
+TARGET_ARCH ?= -msse3
+endif
+
 # Tiny Mode
 #
 #   - `make MODE=tiny`
@@ -151,7 +172,8 @@ CONFIG_CCFLAGS +=			\
 	-fschedule-insns2		\
 	-fomit-frame-pointer		\
 	-momit-leaf-frame-pointer	\
-	-foptimize-sibling-calls
+	-foptimize-sibling-calls	\
+	-DDWARFLESS
 CONFIG_OFLAGS +=			\
 	-g0
 CONFIG_LDFLAGS +=			\
@@ -163,6 +185,31 @@ PYFLAGS +=				\
 	-B
 endif

+ifeq ($(MODE), aarch64-tiny)
+CONFIG_CPPFLAGS +=			\
+	-DTINY				\
+	-DNDEBUG			\
+	-DTRUSTWORTHY
+CONFIG_CCFLAGS +=			\
+	-Os				\
+	-fno-align-functions		\
+	-fno-align-jumps		\
+	-fno-align-labels		\
+	-fno-align-loops		\
+	-fschedule-insns2		\
+	-fomit-frame-pointer		\
+	-momit-leaf-frame-pointer	\
+	-foptimize-sibling-calls	\
+	-DDWARFLESS
+CONFIG_OFLAGS +=			\
+	-g0
+CONFIG_LDFLAGS +=			\
+	-S
+PYFLAGS +=				\
+	-O2				\
+	-B
+endif
+
 # Linux-Only Tiny Mode
 #
 #   - `make MODE=tinylinux`
@@ -181,7 +228,8 @@ CONFIG_CPPFLAGS +=			\
 	-DTINY				\
 	-DNDEBUG			\
 	-DTRUSTWORTHY			\
-	-DSUPPORT_VECTOR=1
+	-DSUPPORT_VECTOR=1		\
+	-DDWARFLESS
 DEFAULT_COPTS +=			\
 	-mred-zone
 CONFIG_OFLAGS +=			\
@@ -217,7 +265,8 @@ CONFIG_CPPFLAGS +=		\
 	-DTINY			\
 	-DNDEBUG		\
 	-DTRUSTWORTHY		\
-	-DSUPPORT_VECTOR=113
+	-DSUPPORT_VECTOR=113	\
+	-DDWARFLESS
 DEFAULT_COPTS +=		\
 	-mred-zone
 CONFIG_OFLAGS +=		\
@@ -252,7 +301,8 @@ CONFIG_CPPFLAGS +=		\
 	-DTINY			\
 	-DNDEBUG		\
 	-DTRUSTWORTHY		\
-	-DSUPPORT_VECTOR=121
+	-DSUPPORT_VECTOR=121	\
+	-DDWARFLESS
 DEFAULT_COPTS +=		\
 	-mred-zone
 CONFIG_CCFLAGS +=		\
@@ -287,7 +337,8 @@ CONFIG_CPPFLAGS +=		\
 	-DTINY			\
 	-DNDEBUG		\
 	-DTRUSTWORTHY		\
-	-DSUPPORT_VECTOR=251
+	-DSUPPORT_VECTOR=251	\
+	-DDWARFLESS
 CONFIG_CCFLAGS +=		\
 	-Os			\
 	-fno-align-functions	\
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@
 LC_ALL = C
 SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH = 0

-TAGS ?= /usr/bin/ctags  # emacs source builds or something breaks it
 ARFLAGS = rcsD
 ZFLAGS ?=
 XARGS ?= xargs -P4 -rs8000
@@ -57,6 +56,7 @@ TMPDIR = o/tmp
 AR = build/bootstrap/ar.com
 CP = build/bootstrap/cp.com
 RM = build/bootstrap/rm.com -f
+GZIP = build/bootstrap/gzip.com
 ECHO = build/bootstrap/echo.com
 TOUCH = build/bootstrap/touch.com
 PKG = build/bootstrap/package.com
@@ -73,32 +73,34 @@ IMAGE_BASE_VIRTUAL ?= 0x400000
 IGNORE := $(shell $(ECHO) -2 ♥cosmo)
 IGNORE := $(shell $(MKDIR) o/tmp)

-ifneq ("$(wildcard o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-as.exe)","")
-AS = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-as.exe
-CC = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc.exe
-CXX = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-g++.exe
-CXXFILT = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-c++filt.exe
-LD = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-ld.bfd.exe
-NM = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-nm.exe
-GCC = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc.exe
-STRIP = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-strip.exe
-OBJCOPY = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-objcopy.exe
-OBJDUMP = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-objdump.exe
-ADDR2LINE = $(PWD)/o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-addr2line.exe
+ifneq ($(findstring aarch64,$(MODE)),)
+ARCH = aarch64
+VM = o/third_party/qemu/qemu-aarch64
+else
+ARCH = x86_64
+endif
+
+ifneq ("$(wildcard o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-*)","")
+PREFIX = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-
 else
 IGNORE := $(shell build/bootstrap/unbundle.com)
-AS = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-as
-CC = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-gcc
-CXX = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-g++
-CXXFILT = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-c++filt
-LD = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-ld.bfd
-NM = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-nm
-GCC = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-gcc
-STRIP = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-strip
-OBJCOPY = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-objcopy
-OBJDUMP = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-objdump
-ADDR2LINE = $(PWD)/o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-addr2line
+PREFIX = o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-
 endif
+ifeq ($(ARCH), aarch64)
+PREFIX = o/third_party/gcc/bin/aarch64-linux-musl-
+endif
+
+AS = $(PREFIX)as
+CC = $(PREFIX)gcc
+CXX = $(PREFIX)g++
+CXXFILT = $(PREFIX)c++filt
+LD = $(PREFIX)ld.bfd
+NM = $(PREFIX)nm
+GCC = $(PREFIX)gcc
+STRIP = $(PREFIX)strip
+OBJCOPY = $(PREFIX)objcopy
+OBJDUMP = $(PREFIX)objdump
+ADDR2LINE = $(PWD)/$(PREFIX)addr2line

 export ADDR2LINE
 export LC_ALL
@@ -113,20 +115,27 @@ else
 TMPSAFE = $(TMPDIR)/
 endif

+ifneq ($(ARCH), aarch64)
+MNO_FENTRY = -mno-fentry
+endif
+
 FTRACE =								\
 	-pg

 BACKTRACES =								\
-	-fno-schedule-insns2						\
 	-fno-omit-frame-pointer						\
 	-fno-optimize-sibling-calls					\
 	-mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer

+ifneq ($(ARCH), aarch64)
+BACKTRACES += -fno-schedule-insns2
+endif
+
 SANITIZER =								\
 	-fsanitize=address

 NO_MAGIC =								\
-	-mno-fentry							\
+	$(MNO_FENTRY)							\
 	-fno-stack-protector						\
 	-fwrapv								\
 	-fno-sanitize=all
@@ -152,17 +161,20 @@ DEFAULT_OFLAGS =							\
 	-gdescribe-dies

 DEFAULT_COPTS =								\
-	-mno-red-zone							\
 	-fno-math-errno							\
-	-fno-trapping-math						\
 	-fno-fp-int-builtin-inexact					\
 	-fno-ident							\
 	-fno-common							\
 	-fno-gnu-unique							\
 	-fstrict-aliasing						\
 	-fstrict-overflow						\
-	-fno-semantic-interposition					\
+	-fno-semantic-interposition
+
+ifneq ($(ARCH), aarch64)
+DEFAULT_COPTS +=							\
+	-mno-red-zone							\
 	-mno-tls-direct-seg-refs
+endif

 MATHEMATICAL =								\
 	-O3								\
@@ -196,7 +208,6 @@ DEFAULT_ASFLAGS =							\
 DEFAULT_LDFLAGS =							\
 	-static								\
 	-nostdlib							\
-	-melf_x86_64							\
 	--gc-sections							\
 	--build-id=none							\
 	--no-dynamic-linker						\
@@ -333,7 +344,7 @@ OBJECTIFY.greg.c =							\
 	-fno-optimize-sibling-calls					\
 	-fno-sanitize=all						\
 	-ffreestanding							\
-	-mno-fentry							\
+	$(MNO_FENTRY)							\
 	-fwrapv								\
 	-c

@@ -373,7 +384,7 @@ OBJECTIFY.ncabi.c =							\
 	$(OBJECTIFY.c.flags)						\
 	-mno-sse							\
 	-mfpmath=387							\
-	-mno-fentry							\
+	$(MNO_FENTRY)							\
 	-fno-stack-protector						\
 	-fno-instrument-functions					\
 	-fno-optimize-sibling-calls					\
@@ -392,7 +403,7 @@ OBJECTIFY.ncabi.c =							\
 OBJECTIFY.initabi.c =							\
 	$(GCC)								\
 	$(OBJECTIFY.c.flags)						\
-	-mno-fentry							\
+	$(MNO_FENTRY)							\
 	-fno-stack-protector						\
 	-fno-instrument-functions					\
 	-fno-optimize-sibling-calls					\
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
 #     '(progn
 #        (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'jart-c-mode-common-hook)))

+TAGS="$1"
+shift
+
 # ctags doesn't understand atomics, e.g.
 #   extern char **environ;
 set -- --regex-c='/_Atomic(\([^)]*\))/\1/b' "$@"
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ set -- --regex-c='/^extern [^(]*(\*const \([^)]*\))(/\1/b' "$@"
 #   struct WorstSoftwareEver;
 set -- --regex-c='/^struct.*;$/uehocruehcroue/b' "$@"

-exec ${TAGS:-ctags}                                               \
+exec $TAGS                                                        \
     -e                                                           \
     --langmap=c:.c.h                                             \
     --exclude=libc/nt/struct/imagefileheader.internal.h          \
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+for last; do true; done
+if printf '%s\n' "$last" | grep aarch64 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  exec o/third_party/gcc/bin/aarch64-linux-musl-objdump "$@"
+else
+  exec o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-objdump "$@"
+fi
@@ -16,25 +16,14 @@

 MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules

-o/%.o: %.s                         ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.s $(OBJECTIFY.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
-o/%.o: o/%.s                       ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.s $(OBJECTIFY.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
-o/%.s: %.S                         ; @$(COMPILE) -APREPROCESS $(PREPROCESS) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
-o/%.s: o/%.S                       ; @$(COMPILE) -APREPROCESS $(PREPROCESS) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
-o/%.o: %.S                         ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.S $(OBJECTIFY.S) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
-o/%.o: o/%.S                       ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.S $(OBJECTIFY.S) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 o/%.lds: %.lds                     ; @$(COMPILE) -APREPROCESS $(PREPROCESS.lds) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 o/%.inc: %.h                       ; @$(COMPILE) -APREPROCESS $(PREPROCESS) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) -D__ASSEMBLER__ -P $<
 o/%.greg.o: %.greg.c               ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.greg $(OBJECTIFY.greg.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
-
 o/$(MODE)/%: o/$(MODE)/%.dbg       ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJCOPY -T$@ $(OBJCOPY) -S -O binary $< $@
-o/$(MODE)/%.o: %.s                 ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.s $(OBJECTIFY.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
-o/$(MODE)/%.o: o/$(MODE)/%.s       ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.s $(OBJECTIFY.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 o/$(MODE)/%.o: %.f                 ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.f $(OBJECTIFY.f) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 o/$(MODE)/%.o: %.F                 ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.F $(OBJECTIFY.F) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 o/$(MODE)/%.h: %.c                 ; @$(COMPILE) -AAMALGAMATE $(PREPROCESS) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) -fdirectives-only -P $<
 o/$(MODE)/%.h: o/$(MODE)/%.c       ; @$(COMPILE) -AAMALGAMATE $(PREPROCESS) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) -fdirectives-only -P $<
-o/$(MODE)/%.o: %.S                 ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.S $(OBJECTIFY.S) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
-o/$(MODE)/%.o: o/$(MODE)/%.S       ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.S $(OBJECTIFY.S) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 o/$(MODE)/%.o: %.cc                ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.cxx $(OBJECTIFY.cxx) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 o/$(MODE)/%.lds: %.lds             ; @$(COMPILE) -APREPROCESS $(PREPROCESS.lds) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 o/$(MODE)/%.o: %.greg.c            ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.greg $(OBJECTIFY.greg.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
@@ -43,6 +32,30 @@ o/$(MODE)/%.initabi.o: %.initabi.c ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.init $(OBJECTIFY.in
 o/$(MODE)/%.ncabi.o: %.ncabi.c     ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.nc $(OBJECTIFY.ncabi.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 o/$(MODE)/%.real.o: %.c            ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.real $(OBJECTIFY.real.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<

+ifneq ($(ARCH), aarch64)
+o/%.o: %.s                         ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.s $(OBJECTIFY.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+o/%.o: o/%.s                       ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.s $(OBJECTIFY.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+o/%.s: %.S                         ; @$(COMPILE) -APREPROCESS $(PREPROCESS) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+o/%.s: o/%.S                       ; @$(COMPILE) -APREPROCESS $(PREPROCESS) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+o/%.o: %.S                         ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.S $(OBJECTIFY.S) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+o/%.o: o/%.S                       ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.S $(OBJECTIFY.S) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+o/$(MODE)/%.o: %.s                 ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.s $(OBJECTIFY.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+o/$(MODE)/%.o: o/$(MODE)/%.s       ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.s $(OBJECTIFY.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+o/$(MODE)/%.o: %.S                 ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.S $(OBJECTIFY.S) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+o/$(MODE)/%.o: o/$(MODE)/%.S       ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.S $(OBJECTIFY.S) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+else
+o/%.o: %.s libc/empty.s                   ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.s $(OBJECTIFY.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) libc/empty.s
+o/%.o: o/%.s libc/empty.s                 ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.s $(OBJECTIFY.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) libc/empty.s
+o/%.s: %.S libc/empty.s                   ; @$(COMPILE) -APREPROCESS $(PREPROCESS) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) libc/empty.s
+o/%.s: o/%.S libc/empty.s                 ; @$(COMPILE) -APREPROCESS $(PREPROCESS) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) libc/empty.s
+o/%.o: %.S libc/empty.s                   ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.S $(OBJECTIFY.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) libc/empty.s
+o/%.o: o/%.S libc/empty.s                 ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.S $(OBJECTIFY.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) libc/empty.s
+o/$(MODE)/%.o: %.s libc/empty.s           ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.s $(OBJECTIFY.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) libc/empty.s
+o/$(MODE)/%.o: o/$(MODE)/%.s libc/empty.s ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.s $(OBJECTIFY.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) libc/empty.s
+o/$(MODE)/%.o: %.S libc/empty.s           ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.S $(OBJECTIFY.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) libc/empty.s
+o/$(MODE)/%.o: o/$(MODE)/%.S libc/empty.s ; @$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.S $(OBJECTIFY.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) libc/empty.s
+endif
+
 o/%.o: %.cc
 	@$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.cxx $(OBJECTIFY.cxx) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 	@$(COMPILE) -AFIXUPOBJ -wT$@ $(FIXUPOBJ) $@
@@ -129,8 +142,8 @@ o/$(MODE)/%: o/$(MODE)/%.com o/$(MODE)/tool/build/cp.com o/$(MODE)/tool/build/as
 # then the stdout/stderr output, which would normally be suppressed,
 # will actually be displayed.

-o/$(MODE)/%.runs: o/$(MODE)/%
-	@$(COMPILE) -ACHECK -wtT$@ $< $(TESTARGS)
+o/$(MODE)/%.runs: o/$(MODE)/% $(VM)
+	@$(COMPILE) -ACHECK -wtT$@ $(VM) $< $(TESTARGS)

 ################################################################################
 # ELF ZIP FILES
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+for last; do true; done
+if printf '%s\n' "$last" | grep aarch64 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  if [ ! -f o/third_party/qemu/qemu-aarch64 ]; then
+    make -j8 o/third_party/qemu/qemu-aarch64
+  fi
+  exec o/third_party/qemu/qemu-aarch64 "$@"
+else
+  exec "$@"
+fi
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 │ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
 ╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
 #include "libc/macros.internal.h"
-.align	16
+.balign	16

 //	Mixes audio.
 //
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 #include "dsp/mpeg/idct.h"
 #include "dsp/mpeg/mpeg.h"
 #include "dsp/mpeg/video.h"
-#include "libc/intrin/initializer.internal.h"
 #include "libc/fmt/conv.h"
 #include "libc/log/log.h"
 #include "libc/macros.internal.h"
@@ -90,7 +90,8 @@ int ttyident(struct TtyIdent *ti, int ttyinfd, int ttyoutfd) {
                           : _weaken(malloc)(sizeof(struct TtyIdent))))) {
          memcpy(ti->next, &outer, sizeof(outer));
        } else {
-          free_s(&ti->next);
+          free(ti->next);
+          ti->next = 0;
        }
      }
      ttyrestore(ttyinfd, &old);
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static void ttyidentfree(struct TtyIdent *ti) {
  if (ti) {
    assert(ti != ti->next);
    ttyidentfree(ti->next);
-    free_s(&ti);
+    free(ti);
  }
 }

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
 #ifndef COSMOPOLITAN_DSP_TTY_INTERNAL_H_
 #define COSMOPOLITAN_DSP_TTY_INTERNAL_H_
+#include "dsp/tty/quant.h"
 #include "dsp/tty/ttyrgb.h"
-#include "libc/intrin/xmmintrin.internal.h"
+#include "third_party/intel/xmmintrin.internal.h"
 #if !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0)
 COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_

-struct TtyRgb rgb2tty24f_(__m128);
-struct TtyRgb rgb2ttyf2i_(__m128);
+struct TtyRgb rgb2tty24f_(ttyrgb_m128);
+struct TtyRgb rgb2ttyf2i_(ttyrgb_m128);
 struct TtyRgb rgb2ttyi2f_(int, int, int);
 struct TtyRgb rgb2ansi_(int, int, int);
 struct TtyRgb rgb2ansihash_(int, int, int);
 struct TtyRgb rgb2xterm24_(int, int, int);
-struct TtyRgb rgb2xterm256gray_(__m128);
+struct TtyRgb rgb2xterm256gray_(ttyrgb_m128);
 struct TtyRgb tty2rgb_(struct TtyRgb);
 struct TtyRgb tty2rgb24_(struct TtyRgb);
-__m128 tty2rgbf_(struct TtyRgb);
-__m128 tty2rgbf24_(struct TtyRgb);
+ttyrgb_m128 tty2rgbf_(struct TtyRgb);
+ttyrgb_m128 tty2rgbf24_(struct TtyRgb);

 char *setbg16_(char *, struct TtyRgb);
 char *setfg16_(char *, struct TtyRgb);
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 ╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
 #include "dsp/tty/itoa8.h"
 #include "libc/intrin/bits.h"
-#include "libc/intrin/initializer.internal.h"
 #include "libc/str/str.h"

 struct Itoa8 kItoa8;
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "dsp/tty/ttyrgb.h"
 #include "libc/assert.h"
 #include "libc/intrin/bits.h"
-#include "libc/intrin/xmmintrin.internal.h"
 #include "libc/limits.h"
 #include "libc/str/str.h"
 #if !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0)
@@ -14,12 +13,14 @@ COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_
 #define BL 2
 #define BR 3

-typedef __m128 (*tty2rgbf_f)(struct TtyRgb);
+typedef float ttyrgb_m128 __attribute__((__vector_size__(16), __may_alias__));
+
+typedef ttyrgb_m128 (*tty2rgbf_f)(struct TtyRgb);
 typedef char *(*setbg_f)(char *, struct TtyRgb);
 typedef char *(*setbgfg_f)(char *, struct TtyRgb, struct TtyRgb);
 typedef char *(*setfg_f)(char *, struct TtyRgb);
 typedef struct TtyRgb (*rgb2tty_f)(int, int, int);
-typedef struct TtyRgb (*rgb2ttyf_f)(__m128);
+typedef struct TtyRgb (*rgb2ttyf_f)(ttyrgb_m128);
 typedef struct TtyRgb (*tty2rgb_f)(struct TtyRgb);
 typedef struct TtyRgb ttypalette_t[2][8];

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include "dsp/core/core.h"
 #include "dsp/tty/quant.h"
 #include "libc/assert.h"
-#include "libc/intrin/initializer.internal.h"
 #include "libc/limits.h"
 #include "libc/log/log.h"
 #include "libc/macros.internal.h"
@@ -40,9 +39,9 @@ struct TtyRgb tty2rgb_(struct TtyRgb rgbxt) {
  return g_ansi2rgb_[rgbxt.xt];
 }

-__m128 tty2rgbf_(struct TtyRgb rgbxt) {
+ttyrgb_m128 tty2rgbf_(struct TtyRgb rgbxt) {
  rgbxt = g_ansi2rgb_[rgbxt.xt];
-  return (__m128){(int)rgbxt.r, (int)rgbxt.g, (int)rgbxt.b} / 255;
+  return (ttyrgb_m128){(int)rgbxt.r, (int)rgbxt.g, (int)rgbxt.b} / 255;
 }

 static int rgb2xterm256_(int r, int g, int b) {
@@ -17,12 +17,11 @@
 │ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
 ╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
 #include "dsp/tty/quant.h"
-#include "libc/intrin/xmmintrin.internal.h"

-struct TtyRgb rgb2ttyf2i_(__m128 rgb) {
-  __v4si i4;
+typedef int ttyrgb_i4 __attribute__((__vector_size__(16)));
+
+struct TtyRgb rgb2ttyf2i_(ttyrgb_m128 rgb) {
  rgb *= 255;
-  /* i4 = __builtin_ia32_cvtps2dq(rgb); */
-  asm("cvttps2dq\t%0,%1" : "+%x"(rgb), "=x"(i4));
-  return rgb2tty(i4[0], i4[1], i4[2]);
+  ttyrgb_i4 rgbi = {rgb[0], rgb[1], rgb[2], rgb[3]};
+  return rgb2tty(rgbi[0], rgbi[1], rgbi[2]);
 }
@@ -21,5 +21,5 @@
 #include "libc/macros.internal.h"

 struct TtyRgb rgb2ttyi2f_(int r, int g, int b) {
-  return rgb2ttyf((__m128){r, g, b} / 255);
+  return rgb2ttyf((ttyrgb_m128){r, g, b} / 255);
 }
@@ -17,25 +17,24 @@
 │ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
 ╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
 #include "dsp/tty/quant.h"
+#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
 #include "libc/math.h"
+#include "third_party/intel/xmmintrin.internal.h"

-/*
-struct TtyRgb rgb2tty24f_(__m128 rgb) {
-  const __v4si kMax = {255, 255, 255, 255};
-  const __v4si kMin = {0, 0, 0, 0};
-  struct TtyRgb res;
-  __v4si rgb255;
-  rgb255 = _mm_min_ps(_mm_max_ps(_mm_cvtps_epi32(rgb * 255), kMin), kMax);
-  res = (struct TtyRgb){rgb255[0], rgb255[1], rgb255[2], rgb255[3]};
-  return res;
-}
-*/
-
-struct TtyRgb rgb2tty24f_(__m128 rgb) {
-  const __m128 kMax = {1, 1, 1, 1};
-  const __m128 kMin = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+struct TtyRgb rgb2tty24f_(ttyrgb_m128 rgb) {
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+  const ttyrgb_m128 kMax = {1, 1, 1, 1};
+  const ttyrgb_m128 kMin = {0, 0, 0, 0};
  struct TtyRgb res;
  rgb = _mm_min_ps(_mm_max_ps(rgb, kMin), kMax) * 255;
  res = (struct TtyRgb){rgb[0], rgb[1], rgb[2], rgb[3]};
  return res;
+#else
+  return (struct TtyRgb){
+      MAX(0, MIN(1, rgb[0])) * 255,
+      MAX(0, MIN(1, rgb[1])) * 255,
+      MAX(0, MIN(1, rgb[2])) * 255,
+      MAX(0, MIN(1, rgb[3])) * 255,
+  };
+#endif
 }
@@ -30,13 +30,17 @@
 * @param ti comes from ttyident() and null means no-op
 */
 int ttysendtitle(int ttyfd, const char *title, const struct TtyIdent *ti) {
+  int res;
  if (ti) {
+    char *p;
    if (ti->id == kTtyIdScreen) {
-      return ttysend(ttyfd, gc(xstrcat("\eP\e]0;", title, "\a\e\\")));
+      res = ttysend(ttyfd, (p = xstrcat("\eP\e]0;", title, "\a\e\\")));
    } else {
-      return ttysend(ttyfd, gc(xstrcat("\e]0;", title, "\a")));
+      res = ttysend(ttyfd, (p = xstrcat("\e]0;", title, "\a")));
    }
+    free(p);
  } else {
-    return 0;
+    res = 0;
  }
+  return res;
 }
@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@
 ╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
 #include "dsp/tty/quant.h"

-__m128 tty2rgbf24_(struct TtyRgb rgbxt) {
-  return (__m128){(int)rgbxt.r, (int)rgbxt.g, (int)rgbxt.b} / 255;
+ttyrgb_m128 tty2rgbf24_(struct TtyRgb rgbxt) {
+  return (ttyrgb_m128){(int)rgbxt.r, (int)rgbxt.g, (int)rgbxt.b} / 255;
 }
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ void ttyhisto(uint32_t histogram[hasatleast 256],
      histogram[xtcolors[i * 8]]++;
    }
  }
-  imapxlatab(dominant);
+  for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
+    dominant[i] = i;
+  }
  qsort_r(dominant, 256, 1, (void *)histcmp, histogram);
 }
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 ╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
 #include "dsp/tty/internal.h"
 #include "dsp/tty/quant.h"
-#include "libc/intrin/initializer.internal.h"
 #include "libc/dce.h"
 #include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
 #include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
 │   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
 ╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
 #endif
-#include "libc/intrin/bits.h"
 #include "libc/dce.h"
+#include "libc/intrin/bits.h"
+#include "libc/intrin/kprintf.h"
 #include "libc/log/log.h"
 #include "libc/mem/mem.h"
 #include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
-#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
 #include "libc/str/str.h"

 /**
@@ -59,9 +59,15 @@

 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  if (!IsAsan()) {
-    printf("this example is intended for MODE=asan or MODE=dbg\n");
+    kprintf("this example is intended for MODE=asan or MODE=dbg\n");
    exit(1);
  }
+
+  kprintf("----------------\n");
+  kprintf(" THIS IS A TEST \n");
+  kprintf("SIMULATING CRASH\n");
+  kprintf("----------------\n");
+
  char *buffer;
  ShowCrashReports(); /* not needed but yoinks appropriate symbols */
  buffer = malloc(13);
@@ -20,22 +20,22 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  volatile unsigned long x;
  struct timespec now, start, next, interval;
  printf("hammering the cpu...\n");
-  next = start = _timespec_mono();
-  interval = _timespec_frommillis(500);
-  next = _timespec_add(next, interval);
+  next = start = timespec_mono();
+  interval = timespec_frommillis(500);
+  next = timespec_add(next, interval);
  for (;;) {
    for (i = 0;; ++i) {
      x *= 7;
      if (!(i % 256)) {
-        now = _timespec_mono();
-        if (_timespec_gte(now, next)) {
+        now = timespec_mono();
+        if (timespec_cmp(now, next) >= 0) {
          break;
        }
      }
    }
-    next = _timespec_add(next, interval);
+    next = timespec_add(next, interval);
    printf("consumed %10g seconds monotonic time and %10g seconds cpu time\n",
-           _timespec_tonanos(_timespec_sub(now, start)) / 1000000000.,
+           timespec_tonanos(timespec_sub(now, start)) / 1000000000.,
           (double)clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
  }
 }
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ void show(int clock) {
  }
  shown[n++] = clock;
  if (clock_getres(clock, &ts) != -1) {
-    kprintf("%s %'ld ns\n", DescribeClockName(clock), _timespec_tonanos(ts));
+    kprintf("%s %'ld ns\n", DescribeClockName(clock), timespec_tonanos(ts));
  } else {
    kprintf("%s %s\n", DescribeClockName(clock), _strerrno(errno));
  }
@@ -38,10 +38,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  show(CLOCK_REALTIME);
  show(CLOCK_REALTIME_FAST);
  show(CLOCK_REALTIME_PRECISE);
+  show(CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE);
  show(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
  show(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW);
  show(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST);
  show(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_PRECISE);
+  show(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE);
  show(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID);
  show(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID);
  show(CLOCK_PROF);
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 │   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
 ╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
 #endif
+#include "libc/intrin/kprintf.h"
 #include "libc/log/log.h"
 #include "libc/runtime/symbols.internal.h"

@@ -24,6 +25,12 @@
 */

 noubsan int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+  kprintf("----------------\n");
+  kprintf(" THIS IS A TEST \n");
+  kprintf("SIMULATING CRASH\n");
+  kprintf("----------------\n");
+
  volatile int64_t x;
  ShowCrashReports();
  return 1 / (x = 0);
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ EXAMPLES_DIRECTDEPS =								\
 	LIBC_LOG								\
 	LIBC_MEM								\
 	LIBC_NEXGEN32E								\
+	LIBC_NT_ADVAPI32							\
 	LIBC_NT_IPHLPAPI							\
 	LIBC_NT_KERNEL32							\
 	LIBC_NT_NTDLL								\
 	LIBC_NT_USER32								\
 	LIBC_NT_WS2_32								\
-	LIBC_NT_ADVAPI32							\
 	LIBC_RUNTIME								\
 	LIBC_SOCK								\
 	LIBC_STDIO								\
@@ -71,19 +71,25 @@ EXAMPLES_DIRECTDEPS =								\
 	LIBC_ZIPOS								\
 	NET_HTTP								\
 	NET_HTTPS								\
+	THIRD_PARTY_AWK								\
 	THIRD_PARTY_COMPILER_RT							\
 	THIRD_PARTY_DLMALLOC							\
+	THIRD_PARTY_DOUBLECONVERSION						\
 	THIRD_PARTY_GDTOA							\
 	THIRD_PARTY_GETOPT							\
 	THIRD_PARTY_LIBCXX							\
 	THIRD_PARTY_LINENOISE							\
 	THIRD_PARTY_LUA								\
+	THIRD_PARTY_HIREDIS							\
 	THIRD_PARTY_MBEDTLS							\
 	THIRD_PARTY_MUSL							\
 	THIRD_PARTY_NSYNC							\
 	THIRD_PARTY_NSYNC_MEM							\
 	THIRD_PARTY_QUICKJS							\
+	THIRD_PARTY_SED								\
 	THIRD_PARTY_STB								\
+	THIRD_PARTY_TR								\
+	THIRD_PARTY_VQSORT							\
 	THIRD_PARTY_XED								\
 	THIRD_PARTY_ZLIB							\
 	TOOL_BUILD_LIB								\
@@ -142,6 +148,25 @@ o/$(MODE)/examples/nesemu1.com.dbg:						\
 		$(EXAMPLES_BOOTLOADER)
 	@$(APELINK)

+# # force symtab.com to be a zip file, by pulling a zip asset into linkage
+# # we wouldn't need to do this if we depended on functions like localtime
+# o/$(MODE)/examples/symtab.com.dbg:						\
+# 		$(EXAMPLES_DEPS)						\
+# 		o/$(MODE)/examples/symtab.o					\
+# 		o/$(MODE)/examples/symtab.c.zip.o				\
+# 		o/$(MODE)/examples/examples.pkg					\
+# 		$(EXAMPLES_BOOTLOADER)
+# 	@$(APELINK)
+
+# modify .com so it can read the symbol table without needing the .com.dbg file
+o/$(MODE)/examples/symtab.com:							\
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/symtab.com.dbg				\
+		o/$(MODE)/third_party/zip/zip.com				\
+		o/$(MODE)/tool/build/symtab.com
+	@$(MAKE_OBJCOPY)
+	@$(MAKE_SYMTAB_CREATE)
+	@$(MAKE_SYMTAB_ZIP)
+
 o/$(MODE)/examples/picol.o: private				\
 		OVERRIDE_CPPFLAGS +=				\
 			-DSTACK_FRAME_UNLIMITED
@@ -159,11 +184,10 @@ o/$(MODE)/usr/share/dict/words.zip.o: private ZIPOBJ_FLAGS += -C2

 $(EXAMPLES_OBJS): examples/examples.mk

-o/$(MODE)/usr/share/dict/words:							\
-		usr/share/dict/words.gz						\
-		o/$(MODE)/tool/build/gzip.com
+o/$(MODE)/usr/share/dict/words:					\
+		usr/share/dict/words.gz
 	@$(MKDIR) $(@D)
-	@o/$(MODE)/tool/build/gzip.com $(ZFLAGS) -cd <$< >$@
+	@$(GZIP) $(ZFLAGS) -cd <$< >$@

 ################################################################################

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-#if 0
-/*─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╗
-│ To the extent possible under law, Justine Tunney has waived      │
-│ all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this file,    │
-│ as it is written in the following disclaimers:                   │
-│   • http://unlicense.org/                                        │
-│   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#endif
-#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
-#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
-#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
-#include "libc/sysv/consts/sig.h"
-#include "libc/testlib/ezbench.h"
-
-/**
- * @fileoverview Fast Division Using Multiplication Tutorial
- *
- * Expected program output:
- *
- *     23 / 3 = 7
- *     0x5555555555555556 1 1
- *     division   l: 16𝑐  5𝑛𝑠
- *     fast div   l:  5𝑐  2𝑛𝑠
- *     precomps   l: 70𝑐 23𝑛𝑠
- */
-
-struct Divisor {
-  uint64_t m;
-  uint8_t s;
-  uint8_t t;
-};
-
-struct Divisor GetDivisor(uint64_t d) {
-  int b;
-  uint128_t x;
-  if (!d) raise(SIGFPE);
-  b = __builtin_clzll(d) ^ 63;
-  x = -d & (((1ull << b) - 1) | (1ull << b));
-  return (struct Divisor){(x << 64) / d + 1, MIN(1, b + 1), MAX(0, b)};
-}
-
-uint64_t Divide(uint64_t x, struct Divisor d) {
-  uint128_t t;
-  uint64_t l, h;
-  t = d.m;
-  t *= x;
-  l = t;
-  h = t >> 64;
-  l = (x - h) >> d.s;
-  return (h + l) >> d.t;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-  printf("23 / 3 = %ld\n", Divide(23, GetDivisor(3)));
-  volatile struct Divisor v = GetDivisor(3);
-  volatile uint64_t x = 23, y = 3, z;
-  EZBENCH2("division", donothing, z = x / y);
-  EZBENCH2("fast div", donothing, z = Divide(x, v));
-  EZBENCH2("precomp ", donothing, v = GetDivisor(y));
-  return 0;
-}
@@ -9,19 +9,12 @@
 #endif
 #include "libc/calls/calls.h"
 #include "libc/log/check.h"
-#include "libc/log/log.h"
-#include "libc/nt/nt/process.h"
-#include "libc/mem/gc.h"
-#include "libc/runtime/memtrack.internal.h"
-#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
 #include "libc/stdio/rand.h"
 #include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
-#include "libc/time/time.h"
-#include "libc/x/x.h"

 dontinline void dostuff(const char *s) {
  int i, us;
-  srand(rand64()); /* seeds rand() w/ intel rdrnd, auxv, etc. */
+  srand(_rand64()); /* seeds rand() w/ intel rdrnd, auxv, etc. */
  for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
    us = rand() % 500000;
    usleep(us);
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 ╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
 #endif
 #include "libc/intrin/kprintf.h"
-#include "libc/runtime/sysconf.h"
+#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"

 int main() {
-  kprintf("%d\n", GetCpuCount());
+  kprintf("%d\n", _getcpucount());
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#if 0
+/*─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╗
+│ To the extent possible under law, Justine Tunney has waived      │
+│ all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this file,    │
+│ as it is written in the following disclaimers:                   │
+│   • http://unlicense.org/                                        │
+│   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
+╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
+#endif
+#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
+#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  char buf[256];
+  if (!getdomainname(buf, sizeof(buf))) {
+    printf("%s\n", buf);
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 │   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
 ╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
 #endif
+#include "ape/sections.internal.h"
 #include "libc/calls/calls.h"
 #include "libc/calls/struct/sigaction.h"
 #include "libc/errno.h"
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ uint64_t rngset64(void) {
  static unsigned i;
  static uint64_t s;
  if (!i) {
-    s = rand64();
+    s = _rand64();
    i = (s + 1) & (511);
  }
  return MarsagliaXorshift64(&s);
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ const struct Function {
    {"moby", moby},              //
    {"mt19937", _mt19937},       //
    {"python", pythonx2},        //
-    {"rand64", rand64},          //
+    {"rand64", _rand64},         //
    {"rdrand", rdrand},          //
    {"rdrnd", rdrand},           //
    {"rdseed", rdseed},          //
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include "libc/runtime/internal.h"
 #include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
 #include "libc/runtime/stack.h"
-#include "libc/runtime/sysconf.h"
 #include "libc/sock/sock.h"
 #include "libc/sock/struct/pollfd.h"
 #include "libc/sock/struct/sockaddr.h"
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ void *Worker(void *id) {
  setsockopt(server, SOL_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, &yes, sizeof(yes));
  errno = 0;

-  if (bind(server, &addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
+  if (bind(server, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
    kprintf("%s() failed %m\n", "socket");
    goto CloseWorker;
  }
@@ -167,7 +166,7 @@ void *Worker(void *id) {

    // wait for client connection
    clientaddrsize = sizeof(clientaddr);
-    client = accept(server, &clientaddr, &clientaddrsize);
+    client = accept(server, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, &clientaddrsize);

    // accept() can raise a very diverse number of errors but none of
    // them are really true showstoppers that would necessitate us to
@@ -299,7 +298,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
            PORT);
  }

-  threads = argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]) : GetCpuCount();
+  threads = argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]) : _getcpucount();
  if (!(1 <= threads && threads <= 100000)) {
    kprintf("error: invalid number of threads: %d\n", threads);
    exit(1);
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#if 0
+/*─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╗
+│ To the extent possible under law, Justine Tunney has waived      │
+│ all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this file,    │
+│ as it is written in the following disclaimers:                   │
+│   • http://unlicense.org/                                        │
+│   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
+╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
+#endif
+#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
+#include "libc/fmt/conv.h"
+#include "libc/fmt/fmt.h"
+#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
+#include "libc/str/str.h"
+#include "third_party/hiredis/hiredis.h"
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Demo of using hiredis to connect to a Redis server
+ */
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  if (argc < 3 || argc > 5) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s HOST PORT [KEY] [VALUE]\n", argv[0]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  bool setValue = (argc == 5), getValue = (argc == 4);
+
+  redisContext *c = redisConnect(argv[1], atoi(argv[2]));
+  if (c == NULL || c->err) {
+    if (c) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Connection error: %s\n", c->errstr);
+      redisFree(c);
+    } else {
+      fputs("Failed to allocate redis context\n", stderr);
+    }
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  redisReply *reply;
+  if (!setValue && !getValue) {
+    reply = redisCommand(c, "PING");
+    printf("PING: %s\n", reply->str);
+  } else if (setValue) {
+    reply = redisCommand(c, "SET %s %s", argv[3], argv[4]);
+    printf("SET: %s\n", reply->str);
+  } else {
+    reply = redisCommand(c, "GET %s", argv[3]);
+    printf("GET: %s\n", reply->str);
+  }
+
+  freeReplyObject(reply);
+  redisFree(c);
+  return 0;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#if 0
+/*─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╗
+│ To the extent possible under law, Justine Tunney has waived      │
+│ all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this file,    │
+│ as it is written in the following disclaimers:                   │
+│   • http://unlicense.org/                                        │
+│   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
+╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
+#endif
+#include "libc/assert.h"
+#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
+#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
+#include "libc/sysv/consts/clock.h"
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview shows how accurate clock_nanosleep() is
+ */
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  long i, ns;
+  struct timespec x, y, w;
+  timespec_sleep(timespec_fromnanos(0));  // warmup
+
+  printf("\nrelative sleep\n");
+  for (i = 0; i < 28; ++i) {
+    ns = 1l << i;
+    x = timespec_real();
+    timespec_sleep(timespec_fromnanos(ns));
+    y = timespec_real();
+    printf("%,11ld ns sleep took %,ld ns\n", ns,
+           timespec_tonanos(timespec_sub(y, x)));
+  }
+
+  printf("\nabsolute sleep\n");
+  for (i = 0; i < 28; ++i) {
+    ns = 1l << i;
+    x = timespec_real();
+    timespec_sleep_until(timespec_add(x, timespec_fromnanos(ns)));
+    y = timespec_real();
+    printf("%,11ld ns sleep took %,ld ns\n", ns,
+           timespec_tonanos(timespec_sub(y, x)));
+  }
+}
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 #include "third_party/libcxx/vector"
 #include "tool/viz/lib/knobs.h"

-STATIC_YOINK("zip_uri_support");
+STATIC_YOINK("zipos");

 #define USAGE \
  " [ROM] [FMV]\n\
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 │   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
 ╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
 #endif
+#include "ape/sections.internal.h"
 #include "libc/dce.h"
 #include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
 #include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+#if 0
+/*─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╗
+│ To the extent possible under law, Justine Tunney has waived      │
+│ all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this file,    │
+│ as it is written in the following disclaimers:                   │
+│   • http://unlicense.org/                                        │
+│   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
+╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
+#endif
+#include "libc/assert.h"
+#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
+#include "libc/calls/struct/timeval.h"
+#include "libc/errno.h"
+#include "libc/fmt/conv.h"
+#include "libc/fmt/fmt.h"
+#include "libc/mem/alloca.h"
+#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
+#include "libc/sock/sock.h"
+#include "libc/sock/struct/sockaddr.h"
+#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
+#include "libc/str/str.h"
+#include "libc/sysv/consts/af.h"
+#include "libc/sysv/consts/ipproto.h"
+#include "libc/sysv/consts/so.h"
+#include "libc/sysv/consts/sock.h"
+#include "libc/sysv/consts/sol.h"
+#include "net/http/ip.h"
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview fast local network port scanner, e.g.
+ *
+ *     make -j8 o//examples/portscan.com
+ *     o//examples/portscan.com 10.10.10.0/24 22
+ */
+
+const char *FormatIp(char buf[16], uint32_t ip) {
+  snprintf(buf, 16, "%hhu.%hhu.%hhu.%hhu", ip >> 24, ip >> 16, ip >> 8, ip);
+  return buf;
+}
+
+#define FormatIp(x) FormatIp(alloca(16), x)
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  int port;
+  struct Cidr in;
+  uint32_t netmask;
+  const char *status;
+  struct timeval timeout;
+  uint32_t network_address;
+  uint32_t last_host_address;
+  uint32_t first_host_address;
+
+  if (argc != 3) {
+  PrintUsage:
+    fprintf(stderr,
+            "usage:   %s IP/CIDR PORT\n"
+            "example: %s 192.168.0.0/24 22\n",
+            argv[0], argv[0]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  in = ParseCidr(argv[1], -1);
+  if (in.addr == -1) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "error: bad ip/cidr\n");
+    goto PrintUsage;
+  }
+
+  port = atoi(argv[2]);
+  if (!(1 <= port && port <= 65535)) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "error: bad port\n");
+    goto PrintUsage;
+  }
+
+  if (in.cidr > 30) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "error: maximum supported cidr is 30\n");
+    goto PrintUsage;
+  }
+
+  if (in.cidr < 22) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "error: minimum cidr support right now is 22\n");
+    goto PrintUsage;
+  }
+
+  netmask = -1u << (32 - in.cidr);
+  network_address = in.addr & netmask;
+  first_host_address = network_address + 1;
+  last_host_address = (network_address | ~netmask) - 1;
+
+  assert(last_host_address > first_host_address);
+  assert(last_host_address - first_host_address < 1024);
+
+  fprintf(stderr, "scanning %s through %s\n", FormatIp(first_host_address),
+          FormatIp(last_host_address));
+
+  timeout = timeval_frommillis(100);
+  for (int64_t ip = first_host_address; ip <= last_host_address; ++ip) {
+    if (!fork()) {
+      socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+      setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout));
+      setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout));
+      if (!connect(3,
+                   (struct sockaddr *)&(struct sockaddr_in){
+                       .sin_family = AF_INET,
+                       .sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ip),
+                       .sin_port = htons(port),
+                   },
+                   sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) {
+        status = "open";
+      } else if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
+        status = "closed";
+      } else if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
+        status = _strerrno(errno);
+      } else {
+        status = 0;
+      }
+      if (status) {
+        printf("%-15s %s\n", FormatIp(ip), status);
+      }
+      _Exit(0);
+    }
+  }
+  for (;;) {
+    if (wait(0) == -1 && errno == ECHILD) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#if 0
+/*─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╗
+│ To the extent possible under law, Justine Tunney has waived      │
+│ all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this file,    │
+│ as it is written in the following disclaimers:                   │
+│   • http://unlicense.org/                                        │
+│   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
+╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
+#endif
+#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
+#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
+#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
+#include "libc/str/str.h"
+#include "libc/sysv/consts/reboot.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  char line[8] = {0};
+  if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-y")) {
+    line[0] = 'y';
+  } else {
+    printf("reboot your computer? yes or no [no] ");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin);
+  }
+  if (line[0] == 'y' || line[0] == 'Y') {
+    if (reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT)) {
+      printf("system is rebooting...\n");
+      exit(0);
+    } else {
+      perror("reboot");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  } else if (line[0] == 'n' || line[0] == 'N') {
+    exit(0);
+  } else {
+    printf("error: unrecognized response\n");
+    exit(2);
+  }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#if 0
+/*─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╗
+│ To the extent possible under law, Justine Tunney has waived      │
+│ all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this file,    │
+│ as it is written in the following disclaimers:                   │
+│   • http://unlicense.org/                                        │
+│   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
+╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
+#endif
+#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
+#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
+#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
+#include "libc/str/str.h"
+#include "libc/sysv/consts/reboot.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  char line[8] = {0};
+  if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-y")) {
+    line[0] = 'y';
+  } else {
+    printf("shutdown your computer? yes or no [no] ");
+    fflush(stdout);
+    fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin);
+  }
+  if (line[0] == 'y' || line[0] == 'Y') {
+    if (reboot(RB_POWER_OFF)) {
+      printf("system is shutting down...\n");
+      exit(0);
+    } else {
+      perror("reboot");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  } else if (line[0] == 'n' || line[0] == 'N') {
+    exit(0);
+  } else {
+    printf("error: unrecognized response\n");
+    exit(2);
+  }
+}
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ dontinline void ShowIt(const char *path) {
         "optimal transfer block size");
  sizefmt(ibuf, sf.f_frsize, 1024);
  printf("f_frsize  = %,zu (%sb %s)\n", sf.f_frsize, ibuf, "fragment size");
-  sizefmt(ibuf, sf.f_blocks * sf.f_bsize, 1024);
+  sizefmt(ibuf, sf.f_blocks * sf.f_frsize, 1024);
  printf("f_blocks  = %,zu (%sb %s)\n", sf.f_blocks, ibuf,
         "total data blocks in filesystem");
-  sizefmt(ibuf, sf.f_bfree * sf.f_bsize, 1024);
+  sizefmt(ibuf, sf.f_bfree * sf.f_frsize, 1024);
  printf("f_bfree   = %,zu (%sb %s)\n", sf.f_bfree, ibuf,
         "free blocks in filesystem");
-  sizefmt(ibuf, sf.f_bavail * sf.f_bsize, 1024);
+  sizefmt(ibuf, sf.f_bavail * sf.f_frsize, 1024);
  printf("f_bavail  = %,zu (%sb %s)\n", sf.f_bavail, ibuf,
         "free blocks available to use");
  printf("f_files   = %,zu (%s)\n", sf.f_files,
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#if 0
+/*─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╗
+│ To the extent possible under law, Justine Tunney has waived      │
+│ all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this file,    │
+│ as it is written in the following disclaimers:                   │
+│   • http://unlicense.org/                                        │
+│   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
+╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
+#endif
+#include "libc/intrin/kprintf.h"
+#include "libc/log/log.h"
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview example of how to embed symbol table in .com file
+ *
+ *     # build our binary
+ *     make -j16 o//examples/symtab.com
+ *
+ *     # move binary somewhere else
+ *     # so it can't find the .com.dbg binary
+ *     cp o//examples/symtab.com /tmp
+ *
+ *     # run program
+ *     # notice that it has a symbolic backtrace
+ *     /tmp/symtab.com
+ *
+ * @see examples/examples.mk
+ */
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+  // this links all the debugging and zip functionality
+  ShowCrashReports();
+
+  kprintf("----------------\n");
+  kprintf(" THIS IS A TEST \n");
+  kprintf("SIMULATING CRASH\n");
+  kprintf("----------------\n");
+
+  volatile int64_t x;
+  return 1 / (x = 0);
+}
@@ -46,31 +46,31 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         1. / 65536 * si.loads[1],    //
         1. / 65536 * si.loads[2]);   //

-  sizefmt(ibuf, si.totalram, 1024);
-  printf("%-16s %s\n", "totalram", ibuf);
+  sizefmt(ibuf, si.totalram * si.mem_unit, 1024);
+  printf("%-16s %ld (%s)\n", "totalram", si.totalram, ibuf);

-  sizefmt(ibuf, si.freeram, 1024);
-  printf("%-16s %s\n", "freeram", ibuf);
+  sizefmt(ibuf, si.freeram * si.mem_unit, 1024);
+  printf("%-16s %ld (%s)\n", "freeram", si.freeram, ibuf);

-  sizefmt(ibuf, si.sharedram, 1024);
-  printf("%-16s %s\n", "sharedram", ibuf);
+  sizefmt(ibuf, si.sharedram * si.mem_unit, 1024);
+  printf("%-16s %ld (%s)\n", "sharedram", si.sharedram, ibuf);

-  sizefmt(ibuf, si.bufferram, 1024);
-  printf("%-16s %s\n", "bufferram", ibuf);
+  sizefmt(ibuf, si.bufferram * si.mem_unit, 1024);
+  printf("%-16s %ld (%s)\n", "bufferram", si.bufferram, ibuf);

-  sizefmt(ibuf, si.totalswap, 1024);
-  printf("%-16s %s\n", "totalswap", ibuf);
+  sizefmt(ibuf, si.totalswap * si.mem_unit, 1024);
+  printf("%-16s %ld (%s)\n", "totalswap", si.totalswap, ibuf);

-  sizefmt(ibuf, si.freeswap, 1024);
-  printf("%-16s %s\n", "freeswap", ibuf);
+  sizefmt(ibuf, si.freeswap * si.mem_unit, 1024);
+  printf("%-16s %ld (%s)\n", "freeswap", si.freeswap, ibuf);

  printf("%-16s %lu\n", "processes", si.procs);

-  sizefmt(ibuf, si.totalhigh, 1024);
-  printf("%-16s %s\n", "totalhigh", ibuf);
+  sizefmt(ibuf, si.totalhigh * si.mem_unit, 1024);
+  printf("%-16s %ld (%s)\n", "totalhigh", si.totalhigh, ibuf);

-  sizefmt(ibuf, si.freehigh, 1024);
-  printf("%-16s %s\n", "freehigh", ibuf);
+  sizefmt(ibuf, si.freehigh * si.mem_unit, 1024);
+  printf("%-16s %ld (%s)\n", "freehigh", si.freehigh, ibuf);

  sizefmt(ibuf, si.mem_unit, 1024);
  printf("%-16s %s\n", "mem_unit", ibuf);
@@ -7,13 +7,20 @@
 │   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
 ╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
 #endif
-#include "libc/dce.h"
+#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
 #include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"

+/**
+ * @fileoverview Cosmopolitan Command Interpreter Demo
+ * Yes this works on Windows.
+ */
+
+STATIC_YOINK("_tr");
+STATIC_YOINK("_sed");
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-  if (IsWindows()) {
-    system("notepad");
-  } else {
-    system("ls | tr a-z A-Z");
-  }
+  system("x=world\n"
+         "echo hello $x |\n"
+         "  tr a-z A-Z |\n"
+         "  sed 's/\\(.\\)/\\1 /g'");
 }
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-#if 0
-/*─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╗
-│ To the extent possible under law, Justine Tunney has waived      │
-│ all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this file,    │
-│ as it is written in the following disclaimers:                   │
-│   • http://unlicense.org/                                        │
-│   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#endif
-#include "dsp/core/core.h"
-#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
-#include "libc/calls/struct/itimerval.h"
-#include "libc/calls/struct/sigaction.h"
-#include "libc/fmt/nf32.h"
-#include "libc/intrin/bits.h"
-#include "libc/log/check.h"
-#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
-#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
-#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
-#include "libc/stdio/append.h"
-#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
-#include "libc/str/str.h"
-#include "libc/sysv/consts/itimer.h"
-#include "libc/sysv/consts/sig.h"
-#include "libc/time/time.h"
-
-/**
- * @fileoverview experimental way to play audio in terminals
- *
- * This is an stdio application that prints audio samples. The terminal
- * on the other end, needs to be able to understand the Nf sequences we
- * use here, which should be invisible to the terminal sort of like out
- * of band signalling.
- *
- * To play audio with a supporting terminal:
- *
- *     make -j8 o//examples/ttyaudio.com
- *     wget https://justine.lol/numbers.s16
- *     o//examples/ttyaudio.com numbers.s16
- *
- * To reveal the inband ansi audio transmission:
- *
- *     o//examples/ttyaudio.com numbers.s16 2>/dev/null |
- *       o//tool/viz/bing.com |
- *       o//tool/viz/fold.com
- *
- */
-
-#define CSI  "s"
-#define SGR1 "?80"
-#define SGR2 "?81"
-
-struct Ring {
-  int i;     // read index
-  int j;     // write index
-  int n;     // total samples
-  short* p;  // samples
-};
-
-struct Speaker {
-  int rate;         // in hertz, e.g. 8000
-  int codec;        // 0 = s16, 2 = µ-Law
-  int channels;     // 1 = mono, 2 = stereo
-  struct Ring buf;  // audio playback buffer
-};
-
-const int maxar = 31;
-const int ptime = 20;
-
-struct Speaker s;
-
-void OnAlrm(int sig) {
-}
-
-void LoadAudioFile(struct Speaker* s, const char* path) {
-  int rc;
-  FILE* f;
-  short buf[1024];
-  if (!(f = fopen(path, "rb"))) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "failed to open file\n");
-    exit(1);
-  }
-  for (;;) {
-    rc = fread(buf, sizeof(short), sizeof(buf) / sizeof(short), f);
-    if (rc) {
-      s->buf.p = (short*)realloc(s->buf.p, (s->buf.n + rc) * sizeof(short));
-      memcpy(s->buf.p + s->buf.n, buf, rc * sizeof(short));
-      s->buf.n += rc;
-    } else if (ferror(f)) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "read error: %s\n", strerror(ferror(f)));
-      exit(2);
-    } else {
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  fclose(f);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
-  if (argc < 2) return 1;
-  if (!isatty(0)) exit(1);
-
-  s.rate = 8000;
-  s.channels = 1;
-  s.codec = 0;
-  LoadAudioFile(&s, argv[1]);
-
-  char nf[21];
-  char* obuf = 0;
-  appendw(&obuf, READ16LE("\e%"));
-  appendd(&obuf, nf, EncodeNf32(nf, s.rate) - nf);
-  appendw(&obuf, '/');
-  appendd(&obuf, nf, EncodeNf32(nf, s.channels) - nf);
-  appendw(&obuf, '/');
-  appendd(&obuf, nf, EncodeNf32(nf, s.codec) - nf);
-  appendw(&obuf, '0');
-  write(1, obuf, appendz(obuf).i);
-  free(obuf);
-
-  struct sigaction sa = {.sa_handler = OnAlrm};
-  struct itimerval it = {{0, ptime * 1000}, {0, ptime * 1000}};
-  CHECK_NE(-1, sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, 0));
-  CHECK_NE(-1, setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it, 0));
-
-  for (;;) {
-    char* p;
-    int count;
-    char nf[22];
-    int i, j, x;
-    char* obuf = 0;
-    int samps = s.rate / (1000 / ptime);
-    appendw(&obuf, READ16LE("\e "));
-    for (i = 0; i < samps; ++i) {
-      if (s.codec == 1) {
-        x = mulaw(s.buf.p[s.buf.i++]);
-      } else {
-        x = s.buf.p[s.buf.i++] & 0xffff;
-      }
-      *(p = EncodeNf32(nf, x)) = '/';
-      appendd(&obuf, nf, p + 1 - nf);
-      if (s.buf.i == s.buf.n) break;
-    }
-    appendw(&obuf, '0');
-    write(1, obuf, appendz(obuf).i);
-    free(obuf);
-    fprintf(stderr, "\r\e[K%d / %d", s.buf.i, s.buf.n);
-    fflush(stderr);
-    pause();
-  }
-
-  return 1;
-}
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    printf("res = %d?\n", res);
    return -1;
  }
-  printf("Hello World! %.19Lg\n", atan2l(x, y));
+  printf("\e[92;44mHello World!\e[0m %.19Lg\n", atan2l(x, y));

  // read/print loop so machine doesn't reset on metal
  for (;;) {
    if ((res = readansi(0, buf, 16)) > 0) {
-      printf("got %`'.*s\r\n", res, buf);
+      printf("got \e[97m%`'.*s\e[0m\r\n", res, buf);
    }
  }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#if 0
+/*─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╗
+│ To the extent possible under law, Justine Tunney has waived      │
+│ all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this file,    │
+│ as it is written in the following disclaimers:                   │
+│   • http://unlicense.org/                                        │
+│   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
+╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
+#endif
+#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
+#include "libc/calls/termios.h"
+#include "libc/isystem/unistd.h"
+#include "libc/math.h"
+#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
+#include "libc/str/str.h"
+#include "libc/sysv/consts/termios.h"
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Demo of program crash reporting with Bare Metal VGA TTY.
+ *
+ *     make -j8 o//examples/vga2.com
+ *     qemu-system-x86_64 -hda o//examples/vga2.com -serial stdio
+ */
+
+STATIC_YOINK("vga_console");
+STATIC_YOINK("_idt");
+STATIC_YOINK("EfiMain");
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  int i;
+  volatile int x = 1;
+  volatile int y = 2;
+  printf("argc = %d\n", argc);
+  for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
+    printf("argv[%d] = \"%s\"\n", i, argv[i]);
+  }
+  printf("\e[92;44mHello World!\e[0m %d\n", 1 / (x + y - 3));
+  for (;;);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#if 0
+/*─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╗
+│ To the extent possible under law, Justine Tunney has waived      │
+│ all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this file,    │
+│ as it is written in the following disclaimers:                   │
+│   • http://unlicense.org/                                        │
+│   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
+╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
+#endif
+#include "third_party/vqsort/vqsort.h"
+#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
+#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
+#include "third_party/vqsort/vqsort.h"
+
+// how to sort one gigabyte of 64-bit integers per second
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  int64_t A[] = {9, 3, -3, 5, 23, 7};
+  vqsort_int64(A, ARRAYLEN(A));
+  for (int i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(A); ++i) {
+    if (i) printf(" ");
+    printf("%ld", A[i]);
+  }
+  printf("\n");
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#if 0
+/*─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╗
+│ To the extent possible under law, Justine Tunney has waived      │
+│ all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this file,    │
+│ as it is written in the following disclaimers:                   │
+│   • http://unlicense.org/                                        │
+│   • http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/            │
+╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
+#endif
+#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
+#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
+#include "libc/calls/termios.h"
+#include "libc/errno.h"
+#include "libc/fmt/fmt.h"
+#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
+#include "libc/stdio/append.h"
+#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
+#include "libc/str/str.h"
+#include "libc/sysv/consts/o.h"
+#include "libc/time/struct/tm.h"
+#include "third_party/getopt/getopt.h"
+#include "third_party/musl/passwd.h"
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview program for broadcasting message to all terminals, e.g.
+ *
+ *     o//examples/wall.com hello friends
+ *
+ * Will place some bold text into the top left corners of all terminals:
+ *
+ *     Broadcast message from jart@host (pts/4) (Tue Oct 11 03:52:24 2022):
+ *     hello friends
+ *
+ * It's useful for having one terminal tab notify your other ones when
+ * something like a long running job completes. In the old days back
+ * when unix systems had multiple users, the wall command provided the
+ * ultimate lulz especially if it's a setuid binary with root privs.
+ */
+
+#define GETOPTS "v"
+#define USAGE \
+  "\
+Usage: wall.com [-v] [TEXTMSG] [<TEXTMSG]\n\
+  -v          increase verbosity\n\
+Examples:\n\
+  wall.com 'hello my friends'\n\
+  echo hello my friends | wall.com\n\
+"
+
+int g_verbose;
+
+static void GetOpts(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  int opt;
+  while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, GETOPTS)) != -1) {
+    switch (opt) {
+      case 'v':
+        g_verbose++;
+        break;
+      case '?':
+        write(1, USAGE, sizeof(USAGE) - 1);
+        exit(0);
+      default:
+        write(2, USAGE, sizeof(USAGE) - 1);
+        exit(64);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+char *GetHost(void) {
+  static char host[254];
+  if (gethostname(host, sizeof(host))) {
+    strcpy(host, "localhost");
+  }
+  return host;
+}
+
+char *GetTime(void) {
+  int64_t t;
+  struct tm tm;
+  struct timespec ts;
+  clock_gettime(0, &ts);
+  localtime_r(&ts.tv_sec, &tm);
+  return _chomp(asctime(&tm));
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  GetOpts(argc, argv);
+
+  // create broadcast banner
+  // we use \e[1m so the text is strong & visually distinct
+  // we use \e[K so it doesn't get lost in a forest of text
+  // we map \n → \r\n because teletype might be in raw mode
+  char *msg = 0;
+  const char *s;
+  appends(&msg, "\e7");    // save cursor position
+  appends(&msg, "\e[H");   // goto top left corne
+  appends(&msg, "\e[K");   // clear line forward
+  appends(&msg, "\e[1m");  // bold text
+  appendf(&msg, "Broadcast message from %s@%s", getpwuid(getuid())->pw_name,
+          GetHost());
+  if (isatty(0) && (s = ttyname(0))) appendf(&msg, " (%s)", s);
+  appendf(&msg, " (%s):\r\n", GetTime());
+  appends(&msg, "\e[K");
+
+  // append broadcast message
+  if (optind < argc) {
+    // use cli arguments as message if they exist
+    for (int i = 0; optind + i < argc; ++i) {
+      if (i) appends(&msg, " ");
+      for (s = argv[optind + i]; *s; ++s) {
+        if (*s == '\n') {
+          appends(&msg, "\r\n\e[K");
+        } else {
+          appendw(&msg, *s & 255);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    // otherwise use stdin as message
+    ssize_t i, rc;
+    char buf[512];
+    while ((rc = read(0, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
+      for (i = 0; i < rc; ++i) {
+        if (buf[i] == '\n') {
+          appends(&msg, "\r\n\e[K");  // clear line forward
+        } else {
+          appendw(&msg, buf[i] & 255);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  appends(&msg, "\r\n\e[K\e[0m\e8");  // restore
+
+  // try to send message to all pseudoteletypewriters
+  for (int i = 0;; ++i) {
+    int fd;
+    char pts[32];
+    snprintf(pts, sizeof(pts), "/dev/pts/%d", i);
+    if ((fd = open(pts, O_WRONLY | O_NOCTTY)) == -1) {
+      if (errno == ENOENT) break;
+      if (g_verbose) perror(pts);
+    }
+    write(fd, msg, appendz(msg).i);
+    close(fd);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef COSMOPOLITAN_LIBC_AR_H_
+#define COSMOPOLITAN_LIBC_AR_H_
+#if !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0)
+COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_
+
+#define ARMAG  "!<arch>\n"
+#define SARMAG 8
+#define ARFMAG "`\n"
+
+struct ar_hdr {
+  char ar_name[16];
+  char ar_date[12];
+  char ar_uid[6], ar_gid[6];
+  char ar_mode[8];
+  char ar_size[10];
+  char ar_fmag[2];
+};
+
+COSMOPOLITAN_C_END_
+#endif /* !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0) */
+#endif /* COSMOPOLITAN_LIBC_AR_H_ */
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_

 extern bool __assert_disable;
-void __assert_fail(const char *, const char *, int) hidden relegated;
+void __assert_fail(const char *, const char *, int) _Hide relegated;

 #ifdef NDEBUG
 #define assert(x) ((void)0)
@@ -16,19 +16,60 @@ void __assert_fail(const char *, const char *, int) hidden relegated;
 #define static_assert _Static_assert
 #endif

-#define _unassert(x)                 \
-  do {                               \
-    if (__builtin_expect(!(x), 0)) { \
-      unreachable;                   \
-    }                                \
-  } while (0)
-
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#if !defined(TINY) && !defined(MODE_DBG)
+/**
+ * Specifies expression can't possibly be false.
+ *
+ * This macro uses the `notpossible` keyword and is intended for things
+ * like systems integration, where we know for a fact that something is
+ * never going to happen, but there's no proof. So we don't want to add
+ * extra bloat for filenames and line numbers, since `ShowCrashReports`
+ * can print a backtrace if we just embed the UD2 instruction to crash.
+ * That's useful for systems code, for the following reason. Invariants
+ * make sense with _unassert() since they usually get placed at the top
+ * of functions. But if you used _unassert() to test a system call does
+ * not fail, then check happens at the end of your function usually and
+ * is therefore likely to result in a failure condition where execution
+ * falls through into a different function, which is shocking to debug.
+ *
+ * In `MODE=tiny` these assertions are redefined as undefined behavior.
+ */
 #define _npassert(x)                 \
-  do {                               \
+  ({                                 \
    if (__builtin_expect(!(x), 0)) { \
      notpossible;                   \
    }                                \
-  } while (0)
+    (void)0;                         \
+  })
+#else
+#define _npassert(x) _unassert(x)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+/**
+ * Specifies expression being false is undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * This is a good way to tell the compiler about your invariants, which
+ * leads to smaller faster programs. The expression is never removed by
+ * the preprocessor so it's recommended that it be free of side-effects
+ * if you intend for it to be removed. At the same time, this guarantee
+ * makes this assertion useful for things like system calls, since they
+ * won't be removed by `NDEBUG` mode.
+ *
+ * If this assertion fails, the worst possible things can happen unless
+ * you've built your binary in `MODE=dbg` since UBSAN is the only thing
+ * that's capable of debugging this macro.
+ */
+#define _unassert(x)                 \
+  ({                                 \
+    if (__builtin_expect(!(x), 0)) { \
+      unreachable;                   \
+    }                                \
+    (void)0;                         \
+  })
+#endif

 COSMOPOLITAN_C_END_
 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0) */
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:unix-assembly; indent-tabs-mode:t; tab-width:8; coding:utf-8     -*-│
-│vi: set et ft=asm ts=8 tw=8 fenc=utf-8                                     :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
-
-	.initbss 301,_init___clock_gettime
-__clock_gettime:
-	.quad	0
-	.endobj	__clock_gettime,globl,hidden
-	.previous
-
-	.init.start 301,_init___clock_gettime
-	ezlea	__clock_gettime_init,ax
-	stosq
-	.init.end 301,_init___clock_gettime
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
+│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
+╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
+│ Copyright 2023 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
+│                                                                              │
+│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
+│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
+│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
+│                                                                              │
+│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
+│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
+│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
+│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
+│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
+│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
+│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
+│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
+╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
+#include "libc/calls/clock_gettime.internal.h"
+
+clock_gettime_f *__clock_gettime = __clock_gettime_init;
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:unix-assembly; indent-tabs-mode:t; tab-width:8; coding:utf-8     -*-│
-│vi: set et ft=asm ts=8 tw=8 fenc=utf-8                                     :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
-
-	.initbss 301,_init___gettimeofday
-__gettimeofday:
-	.quad	0
-	.endobj	__gettimeofday,globl,hidden
-	.previous
-
-	.init.start 301,_init___gettimeofday
-	ezlea	__gettimeofday_init,ax
-	stosq
-	.init.end 301,_init___gettimeofday
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
+│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
+╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
+│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
+│                                                                              │
+│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
+│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
+│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
+│                                                                              │
+│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
+│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
+│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
+│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
+│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
+│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
+│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
+│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
+╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
+#include "libc/calls/sig.internal.h"
+
+struct Signals __sig;
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
+│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
+╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
+│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
+│                                                                              │
+│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
+│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
+│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
+│                                                                              │
+│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
+│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
+│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
+│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
+│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
+│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
+│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
+│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
+╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
+#include "ape/sections.internal.h"
+#include "libc/assert.h"
+#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
+#include "libc/calls/sig.internal.h"
+#include "libc/calls/state.internal.h"
+#include "libc/calls/struct/sigaction.h"
+#include "libc/calls/struct/siginfo.h"
+#include "libc/calls/struct/sigset.h"
+#include "libc/intrin/strace.internal.h"
+#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
+#include "libc/runtime/internal.h"
+#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
+#include "libc/str/str.h"
+#include "libc/sysv/consts/sa.h"
+#include "libc/sysv/consts/sig.h"
+#include "libc/sysv/errfuns.h"
+#include "libc/thread/tls.h"
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+
+/**
+ * Allocates piece of memory for storing pending signal.
+ * @assume lock is held
+ */
+static textwindows struct Signal *__sig_alloc(void) {
+  int i;
+  struct Signal *res = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(__sig.mem); ++i) {
+    if (!__sig.mem[i].used) {
+      __sig.mem[i].used = true;
+      res = __sig.mem + i;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns signal memory to static pool.
+ */
+static textwindows void __sig_free(struct Signal *mem) {
+  mem->used = false;
+}
+
+static inline textwindows int __sig_is_masked(int sig) {
+  if (__tls_enabled) {
+    return __get_tls()->tib_sigmask & (1ull << (sig - 1));
+  } else {
+    return __sig.sigmask & (1ull << (sig - 1));
+  }
+}
+
+textwindows int __sig_is_applicable(struct Signal *s) {
+  return s->tid <= 0 || s->tid == gettid();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dequeues signal that isn't masked.
+ * @return signal or null if empty or none unmasked
+ */
+static textwindows struct Signal *__sig_remove(void) {
+  struct Signal *prev, *res;
+  if (__sig.queue) {
+    __sig_lock();
+    for (prev = 0, res = __sig.queue; res; prev = res, res = res->next) {
+      if (__sig_is_applicable(res) && !__sig_is_masked(res->sig)) {
+        if (res == __sig.queue) {
+          __sig.queue = res->next;
+        } else if (prev) {
+          prev->next = res->next;
+        }
+        res->next = 0;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    __sig_unlock();
+  } else {
+    res = 0;
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delivers signal to callback.
+ * @note called from main thread
+ * @return true if EINTR should be returned by caller
+ */
+static bool __sig_deliver(bool restartable, int sig, int si_code,
+                          ucontext_t *ctx) {
+  unsigned rva, flags;
+  siginfo_t info, *infop;
+  STRACE("delivering %G", sig);
+
+  // enter the signal
+  rva = __sighandrvas[sig];
+  flags = __sighandflags[sig];
+  if ((~flags & SA_NODEFER) || (flags & SA_RESETHAND)) {
+    // by default we try to avoid reentering a signal handler. for
+    // example, if a sigsegv handler segfaults, then we'd want the
+    // second signal to just kill the process. doing this means we
+    // track state. that's bad if you want to longjmp() out of the
+    // signal handler. in that case you must use SA_NODEFER.
+    __sighandrvas[sig] = (int32_t)(intptr_t)SIG_DFL;
+  }
+
+  // setup the somewhat expensive information args
+  // only if they're requested by the user in sigaction()
+  if (flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
+    bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
+    info.si_signo = sig;
+    info.si_code = si_code;
+    infop = &info;
+  } else {
+    infop = 0;
+    ctx = 0;
+  }
+
+  // handover control to user
+  ((sigaction_f)(_base + rva))(sig, infop, ctx);
+
+  if ((~flags & SA_NODEFER) && (~flags & SA_RESETHAND)) {
+    // it's now safe to reenter the signal so we need to restore it.
+    // since sigaction() is @asyncsignalsafe we only restore it if the
+    // user didn't change it during the signal handler. we also don't
+    // need to do anything if this was a oneshot signal or nodefer.
+    if (__sighandrvas[sig] == (int32_t)(intptr_t)SIG_DFL) {
+      __sighandrvas[sig] = rva;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!restartable) {
+    return true;  // always send EINTR for wait4(), poll(), etc.
+  } else if (flags & SA_RESTART) {
+    STRACE("restarting syscall on %G", sig);
+    return false;  // resume syscall for read(), write(), etc.
+  } else {
+    return true;  // default course is to raise EINTR
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if signal default action is to end process.
+ */
+static textwindows bool __sig_is_fatal(int sig) {
+  if (sig == SIGCHLD || sig == SIGURG || sig == SIGWINCH) {
+    return false;
+  } else {
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handles signal.
+ *
+ * @param restartable can be used to suppress true return if SA_RESTART
+ * @return true if signal was delivered
+ */
+bool __sig_handle(bool restartable, int sig, int si_code, ucontext_t *ctx) {
+  bool delivered;
+  switch (__sighandrvas[sig]) {
+    case (intptr_t)SIG_DFL:
+      if (__sig_is_fatal(sig)) {
+        STRACE("terminating on %G", sig);
+        _Exitr(128 + sig);
+      }
+      // fallthrough
+    case (intptr_t)SIG_IGN:
+      STRACE("ignoring %G", sig);
+      delivered = false;
+      break;
+    default:
+      delivered = __sig_deliver(restartable, sig, si_code, ctx);
+      break;
+  }
+  return delivered;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handles signal immediately if not blocked.
+ *
+ * @param restartable is for functions like read() but not poll()
+ * @return true if EINTR should be returned by caller
+ * @return 1 if delivered, 0 if enqueued, otherwise -1 w/ errno
+ * @note called from main thread
+ * @threadsafe
+ */
+textwindows int __sig_raise(int sig, int si_code) {
+  if (1 <= sig && sig <= 64) {
+    if (!__sig_is_masked(sig)) {
+      ++__sig_count;
+      // TODO(jart): ucontext_t support
+      __sig_handle(false, sig, si_code, 0);
+      return 0;
+    } else {
+      STRACE("%G is masked", sig);
+      return __sig_add(gettid(), sig, si_code);
+    }
+  } else {
+    return einval();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enqueues generic signal for delivery on New Technology.
+ * @return 0 on success, otherwise -1 w/ errno
+ * @threadsafe
+ */
+textwindows int __sig_add(int tid, int sig, int si_code) {
+  int rc;
+  struct Signal *mem;
+  if (1 <= sig && sig <= 64) {
+    if (__sighandrvas[sig] == (unsigned)(intptr_t)SIG_IGN) {
+      STRACE("ignoring %G", sig);
+      rc = 0;
+    } else {
+      STRACE("enqueuing %G", sig);
+      __sig_lock();
+      ++__sig_count;
+      if ((mem = __sig_alloc())) {
+        mem->tid = tid;
+        mem->sig = sig;
+        mem->si_code = si_code;
+        mem->next = __sig.queue;
+        __sig.queue = mem;
+        rc = 0;
+      } else {
+        rc = enomem();
+      }
+      __sig_unlock();
+    }
+  } else {
+    rc = einval();
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks for unblocked signals and delivers them on New Technology.
+ *
+ * @param restartable is for functions like read() but not poll()
+ * @return true if EINTR should be returned by caller
+ * @note called from main thread
+ * @threadsafe
+ */
+textwindows bool __sig_check(bool restartable) {
+  unsigned rva;
+  bool delivered;
+  struct Signal *sig;
+  delivered = false;
+  while ((sig = __sig_remove())) {
+    delivered |= __sig_handle(restartable, sig->sig, sig->si_code, 0);
+    __sig_free(sig);
+  }
+  return delivered;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines if a signal should be ignored and if so discards existing
+ * instances of said signal on New Technology.
+ *
+ * Even blocked signals are discarded.
+ *
+ * @param sig the signal number to remove
+ * @threadsafe
+ */
+textwindows void __sig_check_ignore(const int sig, const unsigned rva) {
+  struct Signal *cur, *prev, *next;
+  if (rva != (unsigned)(intptr_t)SIG_IGN &&
+      (rva != (unsigned)(intptr_t)SIG_DFL || __sig_is_fatal(sig))) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (__sig.queue) {
+    __sig_lock();
+    for (prev = 0, cur = __sig.queue; cur; cur = next) {
+      next = cur->next;
+      if (sig == cur->sig) {
+        if (cur == __sig.queue) {
+          __sig.queue = cur->next;
+        } else if (prev) {
+          prev->next = cur->next;
+        }
+        __sig_handle(false, cur->sig, cur->si_code, 0);
+        __sig_free(cur);
+      } else {
+        prev = cur;
+      }
+    }
+    __sig_unlock();
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* __x86_64__ */
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
+│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
+╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
+│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
+│                                                                              │
+│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
+│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
+│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
+│                                                                              │
+│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
+│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
+│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
+│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
+│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
+│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
+│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
+│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
+╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
+#include "libc/assert.h"
+#include "libc/calls/sig.internal.h"
+#include "libc/calls/struct/sigset.h"
+#include "libc/sysv/consts/sig.h"
+#include "libc/sysv/errfuns.h"
+#include "libc/thread/tls.h"
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+
+#define GetSigBit(x) (1ull << (((x)-1) & 63))
+
+textwindows int __sig_mask(int how, const sigset_t *neu, sigset_t *old) {
+  uint64_t x, y, *mask;
+  if (how == SIG_BLOCK || how == SIG_UNBLOCK || how == SIG_SETMASK) {
+    if (__tls_enabled) {
+      mask = &__get_tls()->tib_sigmask;
+    } else {
+      mask = &__sig.sigmask;
+    }
+    if (old) {
+      old->__bits[0] = *mask;
+      old->__bits[1] = 0;
+    }
+    if (neu) {
+      x = *mask;
+      y = neu->__bits[0];
+      if (how == SIG_BLOCK) {
+        x |= y;
+      } else if (how == SIG_UNBLOCK) {
+        x &= ~y;
+      } else {
+        x = y;
+      }
+      x &= ~(0
+#define M(x) | GetSigBit(x)
+#include "libc/intrin/sigisprecious.inc"
+      );
+      *mask = x;
+    }
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    return einval();
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* __x86_64__ */
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
+│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
+╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
+│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
+│                                                                              │
+│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
+│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
+│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
+│                                                                              │
+│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
+│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
+│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
+│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
+│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
+│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
+│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
+│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
+╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
+#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
+#include "libc/calls/sig.internal.h"
+#include "libc/calls/state.internal.h"
+#include "libc/calls/struct/sigset.h"
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+
+/**
+ * Determines the pending signals on New Technology.
+ *
+ * @param pending is to hold the pending signals
+ * @threadsafe
+ */
+textwindows void __sig_pending(sigset_t *pending) {
+  struct Signal *s;
+  sigemptyset(pending);
+  if (__sig.queue) {
+    __sig_lock();
+    for (s = __sig.queue; s; s = s->next) {
+      if (__sig_is_applicable(s) &&
+          __sighandrvas[s->sig] != (unsigned)(intptr_t)SIG_IGN) {
+        sigaddset(pending, s->sig);
+      }
+    }
+    __sig_unlock();
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* __x86_64__ */
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
-│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2021 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
-
-/**
- * Adds two nanosecond timestamps.
- */
-struct timespec _timespec_add(struct timespec x, struct timespec y) {
-  x.tv_sec += y.tv_sec;
-  x.tv_nsec += y.tv_nsec;
-  if (x.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
-    x.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
-    x.tv_sec += 1;
-  }
-  return x;
-}
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
-│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
-
-/**
- * Compares two nanosecond timestamps.
- */
-int _timespec_cmp(struct timespec a, struct timespec b) {
-  int cmp;
-  if (!(cmp = (a.tv_sec > b.tv_sec) - (a.tv_sec < b.tv_sec))) {
-    cmp = (a.tv_nsec > b.tv_nsec) - (a.tv_nsec < b.tv_nsec);
-  }
-  return cmp;
-}
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
-│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
-
-/**
- * Checks if 𝑥 = 𝑦.
- */
-bool _timespec_eq(struct timespec x, struct timespec y) {
-  return x.tv_sec == y.tv_sec && x.tv_nsec == y.tv_nsec;
-}
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
-│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
-
-/**
- * Converts timespec interval from microseconds.
- */
-struct timespec _timespec_frommicros(int64_t x) {
-  struct timespec ts;
-  ts.tv_sec = x / 1000000;
-  ts.tv_nsec = x % 1000000 * 1000;
-  return ts;
-}
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
-│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
-
-/**
- * Converts timespec interval from milliseconds.
- */
-struct timespec _timespec_frommillis(int64_t x) {
-  struct timespec ts;
-  ts.tv_sec = x / 1000;
-  ts.tv_nsec = x % 1000 * 1000000;
-  return ts;
-}
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
-│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
-
-/**
- * Converts timespec interval from nanoseconds.
- */
-struct timespec _timespec_fromnanos(int64_t x) {
-  struct timespec ts;
-  ts.tv_sec = x / 1000000000;
-  ts.tv_nsec = x % 1000000000;
-  return ts;
-}
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
-│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
-#include "libc/sysv/consts/clock.h"
-#include "libc/time/time.h"
-
-/**
- * Returns high-precision timestamp, the C11 way.
- *
- * @param ts receives `CLOCK_REALTIME` timestamp
- * @param base must be `TIME_UTC`
- * @return `base` on success, or `0` on failure
- */
-int timespec_get(struct timespec *ts, int base) {
-  if (base == TIME_UTC && !clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, ts)) {
-    return base;
-  } else {
-    return 0;
-  }
-}
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
-│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
-
-/**
- * Returns true if timespec `x` is greater than `y`.
- */
-bool _timespec_gt(struct timespec x, struct timespec y) {
-  if (x.tv_sec > y.tv_sec) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (x.tv_sec == y.tv_sec) {
-    if (x.tv_nsec > y.tv_nsec) {
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
-│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
-
-/**
- * Checks if 𝑥 ≥ 𝑦.
- */
-bool _timespec_gte(struct timespec x, struct timespec y) {
-  if (x.tv_sec > y.tv_sec) return true;
-  if (x.tv_sec < y.tv_sec) return false;
-  return x.tv_nsec >= y.tv_nsec;
-}
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
-│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/assert.h"
-#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
-#include "libc/sysv/consts/clock.h"
-
-struct timespec _timespec_mono(void) {
-  struct timespec ts;
-  _npassert(!clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &ts));
-  return ts;
-}
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
-│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/assert.h"
-#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
-#include "libc/sysv/consts/clock.h"
-
-struct timespec _timespec_real(void) {
-  struct timespec ts;
-  _npassert(!clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME_FAST, &ts));
-  return ts;
-}
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
-│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
-
-/**
- * Subtracts two nanosecond timestamps.
- */
-struct timespec _timespec_sub(struct timespec a, struct timespec b) {
-  a.tv_sec -= b.tv_sec;
-  if (a.tv_nsec < b.tv_nsec) {
-    a.tv_nsec += 1000000000;
-    a.tv_sec--;
-  }
-  a.tv_nsec -= b.tv_nsec;
-  return a;
-}
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
-│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
-#include "libc/limits.h"
-
-/**
- * Converts timespec interval to microseconds.
- */
-int64_t _timespec_tomicros(struct timespec x) {
-  int64_t us;
-  if (!__builtin_mul_overflow(x.tv_sec, 1000000ul, &us) &&
-      !__builtin_add_overflow(us, x.tv_nsec / 1000, &us)) {
-    return us;
-  } else if (x.tv_sec < 0) {
-    return INT64_MIN;
-  } else {
-    return INT64_MAX;
-  }
-}
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
-│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
-#include "libc/limits.h"
-
-/**
- * Converts timespec interval to milliseconds.
- */
-int64_t _timespec_tomillis(struct timespec x) {
-  int64_t ms;
-  if (!__builtin_mul_overflow(x.tv_sec, 1000ul, &ms) &&
-      !__builtin_add_overflow(ms, x.tv_nsec / 1000000, &ms)) {
-    return ms;
-  } else if (x.tv_sec < 0) {
-    return INT64_MIN;
-  } else {
-    return INT64_MAX;
-  }
-}
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
-│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
-#include "libc/limits.h"
-
-/**
- * Converts timespec interval to nanoseconds.
- */
-int64_t _timespec_tonanos(struct timespec x) {
-  int64_t ns;
-  if (!__builtin_mul_overflow(x.tv_sec, 1000000000ul, &ns) &&
-      !__builtin_add_overflow(ns, x.tv_nsec, &ns)) {
-    return ns;
-  } else if (x.tv_sec < 0) {
-    return INT64_MIN;
-  } else {
-    return INT64_MAX;
-  }
-}
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
-│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
-╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
-│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
-│                                                                              │
-│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
-│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
-│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
-│                                                                              │
-│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
-│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
-│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
-│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
-│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
-│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
-│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
-│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
-╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
-#include "libc/calls/struct/timeval.h"
-
-struct timeval _timespec_totimeval(struct timespec ts) {
-  return (struct timeval){ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / 1000};
-}