Release Cosmopolitan v3.3.4

Delete flaky tests
Signals are extremely difficult to unit test reliably. This is why functions like sigsuspend() exist. When testing something else and portably it becomes impossible without access to kernel internals. OpenMP flakes in QEMU on one of my workstations. I don't think the support is production worthy, because there's been issues on MacOS additionally. It works great for every experiment I've used it for though. However a flaky test is worse than no test at all. So it's removed until someone takes an interest in productionizing it.
2026-11-08 08:08:04 -10:00 · 2024-05-03 09:25:02 -07:00 · 2024-05-03 09:11:04 -07:00 · 2024-05-03 08:07:25 -07:00 · 2024-05-03 08:03:57 -07:00 · 2024-05-03 07:59:51 -07:00
1184 changed files with 18271 additions and 11993 deletions
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ AlignConsecutiveMacros: true
 AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
 AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: false
 AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
 KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: true
 ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: true
 IncludeBlocks: Merge
@@ -21,23 +21,23 @@
 #   make -j8 -O MODE=tiny
 #
 #   # build individual target
-#   make -j8 -O o//examples/hello.com
-#   o//examples/hello.com
+#   make -j8 -O o//examples/hello
+#   o//examples/hello
 #
 #   # view source
 #   less examples/hello.c
 #
 #   # view binary
-#   o//tool/viz/bing.com o//examples/hello.com |
-#     o//tool/viz/fold.com
+#   o//tool/viz/bing o//examples/hello |
+#     o//tool/viz/fold
 #
 #   # view transitive closure of legalese
-#   o//tool/viz/bing.com -n o//examples/hello.com |
-#     o//tool/viz/fold.com
+#   o//tool/viz/bing -n o//examples/hello |
+#     o//tool/viz/fold
 #
 #   # basic debugging
-#   make -j8 -O MODE=dbg o/dbg/examples/crashreport.com
-#   o/examples/crashreport.com
+#   make -j8 -O MODE=dbg o/dbg/examples/crashreport
+#   o/examples/crashreport
 #   less examples/crashreport.c
 #
 #   # extremely tiny binaries
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 #
 # TROUBLESHOOTING
 #
-#   make -j8 -O V=1 o//examples/hello.com
+#   make -j8 -O V=1 o//examples/hello
 #   make o//examples/life.elf -pn |& less
 #   etc.
 #
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 #
 #   build/config.mk

-SHELL      = build/bootstrap/cocmd.com
+SHELL      = build/bootstrap/cocmd
 MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules

 .SUFFIXES:
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ COMMA := ,
 PWD := $(shell pwd)

 # detect wsl2 running cosmopolitan binaries on the host by checking whether:
-# - user ran build/bootstrap/make.com, in which case make's working directory is in wsl
-# - user ran make, in which case cocmd.com's working directory is in wsl
+# - user ran build/bootstrap/make, in which case make's working directory is in wsl
+# - user ran make, in which case cocmd's working directory is in wsl
 ifneq ($(findstring //wsl.localhost/,$(CURDIR) $(PWD)),)
 $(warning wsl2 interop is enabled)
 $(error you need to run sudo sh -c 'echo -1 > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/WSLInterop')
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ UNAME_S := $(shell uname -s)

 # apple still distributes a 17 year old version of gnu make
 ifeq ($(MAKE_VERSION), 3.81)
-$(error please use build/bootstrap/make.com)
+$(error please use build/bootstrap/make)
 endif

 LC_ALL = C
@@ -101,21 +101,21 @@ XARGS ?= xargs -P4 -rs8000
 DOT ?= dot
 CLANG = clang
 TMPDIR = o/tmp
-AR = build/bootstrap/ar.com
-CP = build/bootstrap/cp.com
-RM = build/bootstrap/rm.com -f
-GZIP = build/bootstrap/gzip.com
-ECHO = build/bootstrap/echo.com
-CHMOD = build/bootstrap/chmod.com
-TOUCH = build/bootstrap/touch.com
-PKG = build/bootstrap/package.com
-MKDEPS = build/bootstrap/mkdeps.com
-ZIPOBJ = build/bootstrap/zipobj.com
-ZIPCOPY = build/bootstrap/zipcopy.com
-PECHECK = build/bootstrap/pecheck.com
-FIXUPOBJ = build/bootstrap/fixupobj.com
-MKDIR = build/bootstrap/mkdir.com -p
-COMPILE = build/bootstrap/compile.com -V9 -M2048m -P8192 $(QUOTA)
+AR = build/bootstrap/ar
+CP = build/bootstrap/cp
+RM = build/bootstrap/rm -f
+GZIP = build/bootstrap/gzip
+ECHO = build/bootstrap/echo
+CHMOD = build/bootstrap/chmod
+TOUCH = build/bootstrap/touch
+PKG = build/bootstrap/package
+MKDEPS = build/bootstrap/mkdeps
+ZIPOBJ = build/bootstrap/zipobj
+ZIPCOPY = build/bootstrap/zipcopy
+PECHECK = build/bootstrap/pecheck
+FIXUPOBJ = build/bootstrap/fixupobj
+MKDIR = build/bootstrap/mkdir -p
+COMPILE = build/bootstrap/compile -V9 -M2048m -P8192 $(QUOTA)

 IGNORE := $(shell $(MKDIR) $(TMPDIR))

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ endif

 ifneq ($(findstring aarch64,$(MODE)),)
 ARCH = aarch64
-HOSTS ?= pi studio freebsdarm
+HOSTS ?= pi pi5 studio freebsdarm
 else
 ARCH = x86_64
 HOSTS ?= freebsd rhel7 xnu openbsd netbsd win10
@@ -149,9 +149,9 @@ export MODE
 export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
 export TMPDIR

-COSMOCC = .cosmocc/3.3.2
+COSMOCC = .cosmocc/3.3.3
 TOOLCHAIN = $(COSMOCC)/bin/$(ARCH)-linux-cosmo-
-DOWNLOAD := $(shell build/download-cosmocc.sh $(COSMOCC) 3.3.2 a695012ffbeac5e26e3c4a740debc15273f47e9a8bdc55e8b76a623154d5914b)
+DOWNLOAD := $(shell build/download-cosmocc.sh $(COSMOCC) 3.3.3 e4d0fa63cd79cc3bfff6c2d015f1776db081409907625aea8ad40cefc1996d08)

 AS = $(TOOLCHAIN)as
 CC = $(TOOLCHAIN)gcc
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ o/$(MODE):			\
 o/$(MODE)/: o/$(MODE)
 o/$(MODE)/.: o/$(MODE)

-# check if we're using o//third_party/make/make.com
+# check if we're using o//third_party/make/make
 # we added sandboxing to guarantee cosmo's makefile is hermetic
 # it also shaves away 200ms of startup latency with native $(uniq)
 ifneq ($(LANDLOCKMAKE_VERSION),)
@@ -415,17 +415,17 @@ o/$(MODE)/hdrs-old.txt: o/$(MODE)/.x $(MAKEFILES) $(call uniq,$(foreach x,$(HDRS
 	$(file >$@) $(foreach x,$(HDRS) $(INCS),$(file >>$@,$(x)))

 TAGS: private .UNSANDBOXED = 1
-TAGS:	o/$(MODE)/srcs-old.txt $(SRCS) #o/$(MODE)/third_party/ctags/ctags.com
+TAGS:	o/$(MODE)/srcs-old.txt $(SRCS) #o/$(MODE)/third_party/ctags/ctags
 	@$(RM) $@
-	@o/$(MODE)/third_party/ctags/ctags.com $(TAGSFLAGS) -L $< -o $@
+	@o/$(MODE)/third_party/ctags/ctags $(TAGSFLAGS) -L $< -o $@

 HTAGS: private .UNSANDBOXED = 1
-HTAGS:	o/$(MODE)/hdrs-old.txt $(filter-out third_party/libcxx/%,$(HDRS)) #o/$(MODE)/third_party/ctags/ctags.com
+HTAGS:	o/$(MODE)/hdrs-old.txt $(filter-out third_party/libcxx/%,$(HDRS)) #o/$(MODE)/third_party/ctags/ctags
 	@$(RM) $@
-	@build/htags o/$(MODE)/third_party/ctags/ctags.com -L $< -o $@
+	@build/htags o/$(MODE)/third_party/ctags/ctags -L $< -o $@

 loc: private .UNSANDBOXED = 1
-loc: o/$(MODE)/tool/build/summy.com
+loc: o/$(MODE)/tool/build/summy
 	find -name \*.h -or -name \*.c -or -name \*.S | \
 	$(XARGS) wc -l | grep total | awk '{print $$1}' | $<

@@ -550,16 +550,16 @@ o/cosmopolitan.h: o/cosmopolitan.h.txt					\
 		$(wildcard libc/integral/*)				\
 		$(foreach x,$(COSMOPOLITAN_H_PKGS),$($(x)_HDRS))	\
 		$(foreach x,$(COSMOPOLITAN_H_PKGS),$($(x)_INCS))
-	@$(COMPILE) -AROLLUP -T$@ build/bootstrap/rollup.com @$< >>$@
+	@$(COMPILE) -AROLLUP -T$@ build/bootstrap/rollup @$< >>$@

 o/cosmopolitan.html: private .UNSANDBOXED = 1
 o/cosmopolitan.html:							\
-		o/$(MODE)/third_party/chibicc/chibicc.com.dbg		\
+		o/$(MODE)/third_party/chibicc/chibicc.dbg		\
 		$(filter-out %.s,$(foreach x,$(COSMOPOLITAN_OBJECTS),$($(x)_SRCS)))	\
 		$(filter-out %.cpp,$(filter-out %.cc,$(SRCS)))				\
 		$(HDRS)
 	$(file >$(TMPDIR)/$(subst /,_,$@),$(filter-out %.cpp,$(filter-out %.cc,$(filter-out %.s,$(foreach x,$(COSMOPOLITAN_OBJECTS),$($(x)_SRCS))))))
-	o/$(MODE)/third_party/chibicc/chibicc.com.dbg -J		\
+	o/$(MODE)/third_party/chibicc/chibicc.dbg -J		\
 		-fno-common -include libc/integral/normalize.inc -o $@	\
 		-DCOSMO @$(TMPDIR)/$(subst /,_,$@)

@@ -582,13 +582,13 @@ TOOLCHAIN_ARTIFACTS =				\
 	o/$(MODE)/ape/ape-no-modify-self.o	\
 	o/$(MODE)/cosmopolitan.a		\
 	o/$(MODE)/third_party/libcxx/libcxx.a	\
-	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/march-native.com	\
-	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/ar.com		\
-	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/mktemper.com	\
-	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/fixupobj.com	\
-	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/zipcopy.com	\
-	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/apelink.com	\
-	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/pecheck.com
+	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/march-native	\
+	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/ar			\
+	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/mktemper		\
+	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/fixupobj		\
+	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/zipcopy		\
+	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/apelink		\
+	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/pecheck
 else
 TOOLCHAIN_ARTIFACTS =				\
 	o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.elf			\
@@ -596,9 +596,9 @@ TOOLCHAIN_ARTIFACTS =				\
 	o/$(MODE)/libc/crt/crt.o		\
 	o/$(MODE)/cosmopolitan.a		\
 	o/$(MODE)/third_party/libcxx/libcxx.a	\
-	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/march-native.com	\
-	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/fixupobj.com	\
-	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/zipcopy.com
+	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/march-native	\
+	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/fixupobj		\
+	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/zipcopy
 endif

 .PHONY: toolchain
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ guaranteed to be compatible and furthermore includes our extensions for
 doing build system sandboxing.

 ```sh
-build/bootstrap/make.com -j8
-o//examples/hello.com
+build/bootstrap/make -j8
+o//examples/hello
 ```

 Since the Cosmopolitan repository is very large, you might only want to
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ depends on core LIBC packages.

 ```sh
 rm -rf o//libc o//test
-build/bootstrap/make.com o//test/posix/signal_test.com
-o//test/posix/signal_test.com
+build/bootstrap/make o//test/posix/signal_test
+o//test/posix/signal_test
 ```

 Sometimes it's desirable to build a subset of targets, without having to
@@ -112,21 +112,21 @@ list out each individual one. For example if you wanted to build and run
 all the unit tests in the `TEST_POSIX` package, you could say:

 ```sh
-build/bootstrap/make.com o//test/posix
+build/bootstrap/make o//test/posix
 ```

 Cosmopolitan provides a variety of build modes. For example, if you want
 really tiny binaries (as small as 12kb in size) then you'd say:

 ```sh
-build/bootstrap/make.com m=tiny
+build/bootstrap/make m=tiny
 ```

 You can furthermore cut out the bloat of other operating systems, and
 have Cosmopolitan become much more similar to Musl Libc.

 ```sh
-build/bootstrap/make.com m=tinylinux
+build/bootstrap/make m=tinylinux
 ```

 For further details, see [//build/config.mk](build/config.mk).
@@ -179,11 +179,11 @@ end
 src
 ```

-You normally run the `.com.dbg` file under gdb. If you need to debug the
-`.com` file itself, then you can load the debug symbols independently as
+You normally run the `.dbg` file under gdb. If you need to debug the
+`` file itself, then you can load the debug symbols independently as

 ```sh
-gdb foo.com -ex 'add-symbol-file foo.com.dbg 0x401000'
+gdb foo -ex 'add-symbol-file foo.dbg 0x401000'
 ```

 ## Platform Notes
@@ -242,16 +242,16 @@ server. You're welcome to join us! <https://discord.gg/FwAVVu7eJ4>

 ## Support Vector

-| Platform        | Min Version | Circa |
-| :---            | ---:        | ---:  |
-| AMD             | K8 Venus    | 2005  |
-| Intel           | Core        | 2006  |
-| Linux           | 2.6.18      | 2007  |
-| Windows         | 8 [1]       | 2012  |
-| Mac OS X        | 15.6        | 2018  |
-| OpenBSD         | 7           | 2021  |
-| FreeBSD         | 13          | 2020  |
-| NetBSD          | 9.2         | 2021  |
+| Platform       | Min Version | Circa |
+| :---           | ---:        | ---:  |
+| AMD            | K8 Venus    | 2005  |
+| Intel          | Core        | 2006  |
+| Linux          | 2.6.18      | 2007  |
+| Windows        | 8 [1]       | 2012  |
+| Darwin (macOS) | 23.1.0+     | 2023  |
+| OpenBSD        | 7           | 2021  |
+| FreeBSD        | 13          | 2020  |
+| NetBSD         | 9.2         | 2021  |

 [1] See our [vista branch](https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan/tree/vista)
    for a community supported version of Cosmopolitan that works on Windows
@@ -220,10 +220,10 @@ o/$(MODE)/ape/loader-xnu-clang.asm: ape/loader.c
 	@$(COMPILE) -AOBJECTIFY.c $(CLANG) -DSUPPORT_VECTOR=8 -S -g0 $(APE_LOADER_FLAGS)

 o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.elf: o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.elf.dbg
-	@$(COMPILE) -AOBJBINCOPY -w build/bootstrap/objbincopy.com -f -o $@ $<
+	@$(COMPILE) -AOBJBINCOPY -w build/bootstrap/objbincopy -f -o $@ $<

 o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.macho: o/$(MODE)/ape/ape.elf.dbg
-	@$(COMPILE) -AOBJBINCOPY -w build/bootstrap/objbincopy.com -fm -o $@ $<
+	@$(COMPILE) -AOBJBINCOPY -w build/bootstrap/objbincopy -fm -o $@ $<

 APE_LOADER_LDFLAGS =				\
 	-static					\
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/random.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/uio.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@
 /* maximum path size that cosmo can take */
 #define PATHSIZE       (PATH_MAX < 1024 ? PATH_MAX : 1024)
 #define SYSLIB_MAGIC   ('s' | 'l' << 8 | 'i' << 16 | 'b' << 24)
-#define SYSLIB_VERSION 9 /* sync with libc/runtime/syslib.internal.h */
+#define SYSLIB_VERSION 10 /* sync with libc/runtime/syslib.internal.h */

 struct Syslib {
  int magic;
@@ -106,6 +108,10 @@ struct Syslib {
     OPTIONAL (cosmo lib should check __syslib->version) */
  /* v9 (2024-01-31) */
  int (*pthread_cpu_number_np)(size_t *);
+  /* v10 (2024-05-02) */
+  long (*sysctl)(int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
+  long (*sysctlbyname)(const char *, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
+  long (*sysctlnametomib)(const char *, int *, size_t *);
 };

 #define ELFCLASS32                  1
@@ -148,8 +154,8 @@ struct Syslib {
 #define _COMM_PAGE_APRR_WRITE_ENABLE  (_COMM_PAGE_START_ADDRESS + 0x110)
 #define _COMM_PAGE_APRR_WRITE_DISABLE (_COMM_PAGE_START_ADDRESS + 0x118)

-#define MIN(X, Y) ((Y) > (X) ? (X) : (Y))
-#define MAX(X, Y) ((Y) < (X) ? (X) : (Y))
+#define Min(X, Y) ((Y) > (X) ? (X) : (Y))
+#define Max(X, Y) ((Y) < (X) ? (X) : (Y))

 #define READ32(S)                                                      \
  ((unsigned)(255 & (S)[3]) << 030 | (unsigned)(255 & (S)[2]) << 020 | \
@@ -221,13 +227,15 @@ struct ApeLoader {

 static unsigned long StrLen(const char *s) {
  unsigned long n = 0;
-  while (*s++) ++n;
+  while (*s++)
+    ++n;
  return n;
 }

 static int StrCmp(const char *l, const char *r) {
  unsigned long i = 0;
-  while (l[i] == r[i] && r[i]) ++i;
+  while (l[i] == r[i] && r[i])
+    ++i;
  return (l[i] & 255) - (r[i] & 255);
 }

@@ -276,7 +284,8 @@ static char *Utoa(char p[21], unsigned long x) {
 }

 static char *Itoa(char p[21], long x) {
-  if (x < 0) *p++ = '-', x = -(unsigned long)x;
+  if (x < 0)
+    *p++ = '-', x = -(unsigned long)x;
  return Utoa(p, x);
 }

@@ -312,7 +321,8 @@ static int GetIndirectOffset(const char *arg0) {
 static void Perror(const char *thing, long rc, const char *reason) {
  char ibuf[21];
  ibuf[0] = 0;
-  if (rc) Itoa(ibuf, -rc);
+  if (rc)
+    Itoa(ibuf, -rc);
  Print(2, "ape error: ", thing, ": ", reason, rc ? " failed w/ errno " : "",
        ibuf, "\n", 0l);
 }
@@ -327,7 +337,8 @@ static char AccessCommand(struct PathSearcher *ps, unsigned long pathlen) {
  if (pathlen + 1 + ps->namelen + 1 > sizeof(ps->path)) {
    return 0;
  }
-  if (pathlen && ps->path[pathlen - 1] != '/') ps->path[pathlen++] = '/';
+  if (pathlen && ps->path[pathlen - 1] != '/')
+    ps->path[pathlen++] = '/';
  memmove(ps->path + pathlen, ps->name, ps->namelen);
  ps->path[pathlen + ps->namelen] = 0;
  return !access(ps->path, X_OK);
@@ -377,8 +388,10 @@ static char *Commandv(struct PathSearcher *ps, const char *name,
                      const char *syspath) {
  ps->syspath = syspath ? syspath : "/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin";
  ps->name = name;
-  if (!(ps->namelen = ps->indirect ? ps->indirect : StrLen(ps->name))) return 0;
-  if (ps->namelen + 1 > sizeof(ps->path)) return 0;
+  if (!(ps->namelen = ps->indirect ? ps->indirect : StrLen(ps->name)))
+    return 0;
+  if (ps->namelen + 1 > sizeof(ps->path))
+    return 0;
  if (FindCommand(ps)) {
    return ps->path;
  } else {
@@ -545,6 +558,20 @@ static long sys_pselect(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds,
  return sysret(pselect(nfds, readfds, writefds, errorfds, timeout, sigmask));
 }

+static long sys_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
+                       void *newp, size_t newlen) {
+  return sysret(sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen));
+}
+
+static long sys_sysctlbyname(const char *name, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
+                             void *newp, size_t newlen) {
+  return sysret(sysctlbyname(name, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen));
+}
+
+static long sys_sysctlnametomib(const char *name, int *mibp, size_t *sizep) {
+  return sysret(sysctlnametomib(name, mibp, sizep));
+}
+
 __attribute__((__noreturn__)) static void Spawn(const char *exe, int fd,
                                                long *sp, struct ElfEhdr *e,
                                                struct ElfPhdr *p,
@@ -585,10 +612,11 @@ __attribute__((__noreturn__)) static void Spawn(const char *exe, int fd,
    a = p[i].p_vaddr & -pagesz;
    b = (p[i].p_vaddr + p[i].p_memsz + (pagesz - 1)) & -pagesz;
    for (j = i + 1; j < e->e_phnum; ++j) {
-      if (p[j].p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
+      if (p[j].p_type != PT_LOAD)
+        continue;
      c = p[j].p_vaddr & -pagesz;
      d = (p[j].p_vaddr + p[j].p_memsz + (pagesz - 1)) & -pagesz;
-      if (MAX(a, c) < MIN(b, d)) {
+      if (Max(a, c) < Min(b, d)) {
        Pexit(exe, 0, "ELF segments overlap each others virtual memory");
      }
    }
@@ -614,7 +642,8 @@ __attribute__((__noreturn__)) static void Spawn(const char *exe, int fd,
  if (e->e_type == ET_DYN) {
    rc = sys_mmap(0, virtmax - virtmin, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
                  -1, 0);
-    if (rc < 0) Pexit(exe, rc, "pie mmap");
+    if (rc < 0)
+      Pexit(exe, rc, "pie mmap");
    dynbase = rc;
    if (dynbase & (pagesz - 1)) {
      Pexit(exe, 0, "OS mmap incongruent w/ AT_PAGESZ");
@@ -630,14 +659,18 @@ __attribute__((__noreturn__)) static void Spawn(const char *exe, int fd,
  for (i = 0; i < e->e_phnum; ++i) {
    void *addr;
    unsigned long size;
-    if (p[i].p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
+    if (p[i].p_type != PT_LOAD)
+      continue;

    /* configure mapping */
    prot = 0;
    flags = MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE;
-    if (p[i].p_flags & PF_R) prot |= PROT_READ;
-    if (p[i].p_flags & PF_W) prot |= PROT_WRITE;
-    if (p[i].p_flags & PF_X) prot |= PROT_EXEC;
+    if (p[i].p_flags & PF_R)
+      prot |= PROT_READ;
+    if (p[i].p_flags & PF_W)
+      prot |= PROT_WRITE;
+    if (p[i].p_flags & PF_X)
+      prot |= PROT_EXEC;

    /* load from file */
    if (p[i].p_filesz) {
@@ -657,7 +690,7 @@ __attribute__((__noreturn__)) static void Spawn(const char *exe, int fd,
      a = p[i].p_vaddr + p[i].p_filesz; /* end of file content */
      b = (a + (pagesz - 1)) & -pagesz; /* first pure bss page */
      c = p[i].p_vaddr + p[i].p_memsz;  /* end of segment data */
-      wipe = MIN(b - a, c - a);
+      wipe = Min(b - a, c - a);
      if (wipe && (~prot1 & PROT_WRITE)) {
        prot1 = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
      }
@@ -687,24 +720,30 @@ __attribute__((__noreturn__)) static void Spawn(const char *exe, int fd,
           as the default strategy which is slow but it works for both */
        rc = sys_mmap(addr, size, (prot1 = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE),
                      MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
-        if (rc < 0) Pexit(exe, rc, "prog mmap anon");
+        if (rc < 0)
+          Pexit(exe, rc, "prog mmap anon");
        rc = pread(fd, addr, p[i].p_filesz, p[i].p_offset & -pagesz);
-        if (rc != p[i].p_filesz) Pexit(exe, -errno, "prog pread");
+        if (rc != p[i].p_filesz)
+          Pexit(exe, -errno, "prog pread");
 #endif
      } else {
        rc = sys_mmap(addr, size, prot1, flags, fd, p[i].p_offset & -pagesz);
-        if (rc < 0) Pexit(exe, rc, "prog mmap");
+        if (rc < 0)
+          Pexit(exe, rc, "prog mmap");
      }
-      if (wipe) memset((void *)(dynbase + a), 0, wipe);
+      if (wipe)
+        memset((void *)(dynbase + a), 0, wipe);
      if (prot2 != prot1) {
        rc = sys_mprotect(addr, size, prot2);
-        if (rc < 0) Pexit(exe, rc, "prog mprotect");
+        if (rc < 0)
+          Pexit(exe, rc, "prog mprotect");
      }
      /* allocate extra bss */
      if (c > b) {
        flags |= MAP_ANONYMOUS;
        rc = sys_mmap((void *)(dynbase + b), c - b, prot, flags, -1, 0);
-        if (rc < 0) Pexit(exe, rc, "extra bss mmap");
+        if (rc < 0)
+          Pexit(exe, rc, "extra bss mmap");
      }
    } else {
      /* allocate pure bss */
@@ -712,7 +751,8 @@ __attribute__((__noreturn__)) static void Spawn(const char *exe, int fd,
      size = (p[i].p_vaddr & (pagesz - 1)) + p[i].p_memsz;
      flags |= MAP_ANONYMOUS;
      rc = sys_mmap(addr, size, prot, flags, -1, 0);
-      if (rc < 0) Pexit(exe, rc, "bss mmap");
+      if (rc < 0)
+        Pexit(exe, rc, "bss mmap");
    }
  }

@@ -790,8 +830,10 @@ static const char *TryElf(struct ApeLoader *M, union ElfEhdrBuf *ebuf,

  /* read program headers */
  rc = pread(fd, M->phdr.buf, size, ebuf->ehdr.e_phoff);
-  if (rc < 0) return "failed to read ELF program headers";
-  if (rc != size) return "truncated read of ELF program headers";
+  if (rc < 0)
+    return "failed to read ELF program headers";
+  if (rc != size)
+    return "truncated read of ELF program headers";

  /* bail on recoverable program header errors */
  p = &M->phdr.phdr;
@@ -948,6 +990,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
  M->lib.dlclose = dlclose;
  M->lib.dlerror = dlerror;
  M->lib.pthread_cpu_number_np = pthread_cpu_number_np;
+  M->lib.sysctl = sys_sysctl;
+  M->lib.sysctlbyname = sys_sysctlbyname;
+  M->lib.sysctlnametomib = sys_sysctlnametomib;

  /* getenv("_") is close enough to at_execfn */
  execfn = 0;
@@ -970,7 +1015,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
     grows down the alloc by poking the guard pages */
  n = (auxv - sp + AUXV_WORDS + 1) * sizeof(long);
  sp2 = (long *)__builtin_alloca(n);
-  if ((long)sp2 & 15) ++sp2;
+  if ((long)sp2 & 15)
+    ++sp2;
  for (; n > 0; n -= pagesz) {
    ((char *)sp2)[n - 1] = 0;
  }
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ if [ ! -f ape/loader.c ]; then
  cd "$COSMO" || exit
 fi

-if [ -x build/bootstrap/make.com ]; then
-  MAKE=build/bootstrap/make.com
+if [ -x build/bootstrap/make ]; then
+  MAKE=build/bootstrap/make
 else
  MAKE=make
 fi
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include "libc/macros.internal.h"

 //	Apple Mach-O Executable Headers
-//	Fixups are applied by objbincopy.com
+//	Fixups are applied by objbincopy
 //	There must exist a MAC_LC_SEGMENT_64 for every PT_LOAD

 	.section .macho,"a",@progbits
@@ -228,13 +228,15 @@ extern char _end[];

 static unsigned long StrLen(const char *s) {
  unsigned long n = 0;
-  while (*s++) ++n;
+  while (*s++)
+    ++n;
  return n;
 }

 static int StrCmp(const char *l, const char *r) {
  unsigned long i = 0;
-  while (l[i] == r[i] && r[i]) ++i;
+  while (l[i] == r[i] && r[i])
+    ++i;
  return (l[i] & 255) - (r[i] & 255);
 }

@@ -353,7 +355,8 @@ static char *Utoa(char p[20], unsigned long x) {
 }

 static char *Itoa(char p[21], long x) {
-  if (x < 0) *p++ = '-', x = -(unsigned long)x;
+  if (x < 0)
+    *p++ = '-', x = -(unsigned long)x;
  return Utoa(p, x);
 }

@@ -362,7 +365,8 @@ __attribute__((__noinline__)) static long CallSystem(long arg1, long arg2,
                                                     long arg5, long arg6,
                                                     long arg7, int numba,
                                                     char os) {
-  if (IsXnu()) numba |= 0x2000000;
+  if (IsXnu())
+    numba |= 0x2000000;
  return SystemCall(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, numba);
 }

@@ -529,7 +533,8 @@ static long Printf(int os, int fd, const char *fmt, ...) {
        switch ((c = *fmt++)) {
          case 's':
            for (s = __builtin_va_arg(va, const char *); s && *s; ++s) {
-              if (k < 512) b[k++] = *s;
+              if (k < 512)
+                b[k++] = *s;
            }
            break;
          case 'd':
@@ -542,16 +547,19 @@ static long Printf(int os, int fd, const char *fmt, ...) {
                u -= 10;
                c = 'a' + u;
              }
-              if (k < 512) b[k++] = c;
+              if (k < 512)
+                b[k++] = c;
            }
            break;
          default:
-            if (k < 512) b[k++] = c;
+            if (k < 512)
+              b[k++] = c;
            break;
        }
        break;
      default:
-        if (k < 512) b[k++] = c;
+        if (k < 512)
+          b[k++] = c;
        break;
    }
  }
@@ -560,7 +568,8 @@ static long Printf(int os, int fd, const char *fmt, ...) {
 static void Perror(int os, const char *thing, long rc, const char *reason) {
  char ibuf[21];
  ibuf[0] = 0;
-  if (rc) Itoa(ibuf, -rc);
+  if (rc)
+    Itoa(ibuf, -rc);
  Print(os, 2, "ape error: ", thing, ": ", reason,
        rc ? " failed w/ errno " : "", ibuf, "\n", 0l);
 }
@@ -572,8 +581,10 @@ __attribute__((__noreturn__)) static void Pexit(int os, const char *c, int rc,
 }

 static char AccessCommand(struct PathSearcher *ps, unsigned long pathlen) {
-  if (pathlen + 1 + ps->namelen + 1 > sizeof(ps->path)) return 0;
-  if (pathlen && ps->path[pathlen - 1] != '/') ps->path[pathlen++] = '/';
+  if (pathlen + 1 + ps->namelen + 1 > sizeof(ps->path))
+    return 0;
+  if (pathlen && ps->path[pathlen - 1] != '/')
+    ps->path[pathlen++] = '/';
  MemMove(ps->path + pathlen, ps->name, ps->namelen);
  ps->path[pathlen + ps->namelen] = 0;
  return !Access(ps->path, X_OK, ps->os);
@@ -600,11 +611,14 @@ static char SearchPath(struct PathSearcher *ps) {

 static char *Commandv(struct PathSearcher *ps, int os, char *name,
                      const char *syspath) {
-  if (!(ps->namelen = StrLen((ps->name = name)))) return 0;
-  if (ps->literally || MemChr(ps->name, '/', ps->namelen)) return name;
+  if (!(ps->namelen = StrLen((ps->name = name))))
+    return 0;
+  if (ps->literally || MemChr(ps->name, '/', ps->namelen))
+    return name;
  ps->os = os;
  ps->syspath = syspath ? syspath : "/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin";
-  if (ps->namelen + 1 > sizeof(ps->path)) return 0;
+  if (ps->namelen + 1 > sizeof(ps->path))
+    return 0;
  ps->path[0] = 0;
  if (SearchPath(ps)) {
    return ps->path;
@@ -661,7 +675,8 @@ __attribute__((__noreturn__)) static void Spawn(int os, char *exe, int fd,
      Pexit(os, exe, 0, "ELF segments overlap your APE loader");
    }
    for (j = i + 1; j < e->e_phnum; ++j) {
-      if (p[j].p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
+      if (p[j].p_type != PT_LOAD)
+        continue;
      c = p[j].p_vaddr & -pagesz;
      d = (p[j].p_vaddr + p[j].p_memsz + (pagesz - 1)) & -pagesz;
      if (MAX(a, c) < MIN(b, d)) {
@@ -694,7 +709,8 @@ __attribute__((__noreturn__)) static void Spawn(int os, char *exe, int fd,
  if (e->e_type == ET_DYN) {
    rc = Mmap(0, virtmax - virtmin, PROT_NONE,
              MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0, os);
-    if (rc < 0) Pexit(os, exe, rc, "pie mmap");
+    if (rc < 0)
+      Pexit(os, exe, rc, "pie mmap");
    dynbase = rc;
    if (dynbase & (pagesz - 1)) {
      Pexit(os, exe, 0, "OS mmap incongruent w/ AT_PAGESZ");
@@ -710,14 +726,18 @@ __attribute__((__noreturn__)) static void Spawn(int os, char *exe, int fd,
  for (i = 0; i < e->e_phnum; ++i) {
    void *addr;
    unsigned long size;
-    if (p[i].p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
+    if (p[i].p_type != PT_LOAD)
+      continue;

    /* configure mapping */
    prot = 0;
    flags = MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE;
-    if (p[i].p_flags & PF_R) prot |= PROT_READ;
-    if (p[i].p_flags & PF_W) prot |= PROT_WRITE;
-    if (p[i].p_flags & PF_X) prot |= PROT_EXEC;
+    if (p[i].p_flags & PF_R)
+      prot |= PROT_READ;
+    if (p[i].p_flags & PF_W)
+      prot |= PROT_WRITE;
+    if (p[i].p_flags & PF_X)
+      prot |= PROT_EXEC;

    if (p[i].p_filesz) {
      /* load from file */
@@ -744,17 +764,21 @@ __attribute__((__noreturn__)) static void Spawn(int os, char *exe, int fd,
      addr = (void *)(dynbase + (p[i].p_vaddr & -pagesz));
      size = (p[i].p_vaddr & (pagesz - 1)) + p[i].p_filesz;
      rc = Mmap(addr, size, prot1, flags, fd, p[i].p_offset & -pagesz, os);
-      if (rc < 0) Pexit(os, exe, rc, "prog mmap");
-      if (wipe) Bzero((void *)(dynbase + a), wipe);
+      if (rc < 0)
+        Pexit(os, exe, rc, "prog mmap");
+      if (wipe)
+        Bzero((void *)(dynbase + a), wipe);
      if (prot2 != prot1) {
        rc = Mprotect(addr, size, prot2, os);
-        if (rc < 0) Pexit(os, exe, rc, "prog mprotect");
+        if (rc < 0)
+          Pexit(os, exe, rc, "prog mprotect");
      }
      /* allocate extra bss */
      if (c > b) {
        flags |= MAP_ANONYMOUS;
        rc = Mmap((void *)(dynbase + b), c - b, prot, flags, -1, 0, os);
-        if (rc < 0) Pexit(os, exe, rc, "extra bss mmap");
+        if (rc < 0)
+          Pexit(os, exe, rc, "extra bss mmap");
      }
    } else {
      /* allocate pure bss */
@@ -762,7 +786,8 @@ __attribute__((__noreturn__)) static void Spawn(int os, char *exe, int fd,
      size = (p[i].p_vaddr & (pagesz - 1)) + p[i].p_memsz;
      flags |= MAP_ANONYMOUS;
      rc = Mmap(addr, size, prot, flags, -1, 0, os);
-      if (rc < 0) Pexit(os, exe, rc, "bss mmap");
+      if (rc < 0)
+        Pexit(os, exe, rc, "bss mmap");
    }
  }

@@ -783,7 +808,8 @@ static const char *TryElf(struct ApeLoader *M, union ElfEhdrBuf *ebuf,
  struct ElfPhdr *p;

  /* validate page size */
-  if (!pagesz) pagesz = 4096;
+  if (!pagesz)
+    pagesz = 4096;
  if (pagesz & (pagesz - 1)) {
    Pexit(os, exe, 0, "AT_PAGESZ isn't two power");
  }
@@ -818,8 +844,10 @@ static const char *TryElf(struct ApeLoader *M, union ElfEhdrBuf *ebuf,

  /* read program headers */
  rc = Pread(fd, M->phdr.buf, size, e->e_phoff, os);
-  if (rc < 0) return "failed to read ELF program headers";
-  if (rc != size) return "truncated read of ELF program headers";
+  if (rc < 0)
+    return "failed to read ELF program headers";
+  if (rc != size)
+    return "truncated read of ELF program headers";

  /* bail on recoverable program header errors */
  p = &M->phdr.phdr;
@@ -949,7 +977,8 @@ EXTERN_C __attribute__((__noreturn__)) void ApeLoader(long di, long *sp,

  /* determine ape loader program name */
  ape = argv[0];
-  if (!ape) ape = "ape";
+  if (!ape)
+    ape = "ape";

  /* detect openbsd */
  if (SupportsOpenbsd() && !os && !auxv[0]) {
@@ -1021,7 +1050,8 @@ EXTERN_C __attribute__((__noreturn__)) void ApeLoader(long di, long *sp,
     grows down the alloc by poking the guard pages */
  n = (endp - sp + 1) * sizeof(long);
  sp2 = (long *)__builtin_alloca(n);
-  if ((long)sp2 & 15) ++sp2;
+  if ((long)sp2 & 15)
+    ++sp2;
  for (; n > 0; n -= pagesz) {
    ((char *)sp2)[n - 1] = 0;
  }
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ ifeq ($(ARCH), aarch64)
 DEFAULT_COPTS +=							\
 	-ffixed-x18							\
 	-ffixed-x28							\
+	-fsigned-char							\
 	-mno-outline-atomics
 endif

@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@
 #   - tool/build/runit.c
 #   - tool/build/runitd.c

-.PRECIOUS: o/$(MODE)/%.com.ok
-o/$(MODE)/%.com.ok: private .PLEDGE = stdio rpath wpath cpath proc fattr inet dns
-o/$(MODE)/%.com.ok: private .UNVEIL += r:/etc/resolv.conf
-o/$(MODE)/%.com.ok:				\
-		o/$(MODE)/tool/build/runit.com	\
-		o/$(MODE)/tool/build/runitd.com	\
-		o/$(MODE)/%.com
+.PRECIOUS: o/$(MODE)/%.ok
+o/$(MODE)/%.ok: private .PLEDGE = stdio rpath wpath cpath proc fattr inet dns
+o/$(MODE)/%.ok: private .UNVEIL += r:/etc/resolv.conf
+o/$(MODE)/%.ok:					\
+		o/$(MODE)/tool/build/runit	\
+		o/$(MODE)/tool/build/runitd	\
+		o/$(MODE)/%
 	@$(COMPILE) -wATEST -tT$@ $^ $(HOSTS)

 .PHONY:
-o/tiny/tool/build/runit.com:
+o/tiny/tool/build/runit:
@@ -79,17 +79,17 @@ o/$(MODE)/%.pkg:
 	$(file >$(TMPSAFE).args,$(filter %.o,$^))
 	@$(COMPILE) -APACKAGE -wT$@ $(PKG) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $(addprefix -d,$(filter %.pkg,$^)) @$(TMPSAFE).args

-o/$(MODE)/%.o: %.py o/$(MODE)/third_party/python/pyobj.com
-	@$(COMPILE) -wAPYOBJ o/$(MODE)/third_party/python/pyobj.com $(PYFLAGS) -o $@ $<
+o/$(MODE)/%.o: %.py o/$(MODE)/third_party/python/pyobj
+	@$(COMPILE) -wAPYOBJ o/$(MODE)/third_party/python/pyobj $(PYFLAGS) -o $@ $<

-o/$(MODE)/%.pyc: %.py o/$(MODE)/third_party/python/pycomp.com
-	@$(COMPILE) -wAPYCOMP o/$(MODE)/third_party/python/pycomp.com $(PYCFLAGS) -o $@ $<
+o/$(MODE)/%.pyc: %.py o/$(MODE)/third_party/python/pycomp
+	@$(COMPILE) -wAPYCOMP o/$(MODE)/third_party/python/pycomp $(PYCFLAGS) -o $@ $<

-o/$(MODE)/%.lua: %.lua o/$(MODE)/third_party/lua/luac.com
-	@$(COMPILE) -wALUAC o/$(MODE)/third_party/lua/luac.com -s -o $@ $<
+o/$(MODE)/%.lua: %.lua o/$(MODE)/third_party/lua/luac
+	@$(COMPILE) -wALUAC o/$(MODE)/third_party/lua/luac -s -o $@ $<

-o/$(MODE)/%.lua.runs: %.lua o/$(MODE)/tool/net/redbean.com
-	@$(COMPILE) -wALUA -tT$@ o/$(MODE)/tool/net/redbean.com $(LUAFLAGS) -i $<
+o/$(MODE)/%.lua.runs: %.lua o/$(MODE)/tool/net/redbean
+	@$(COMPILE) -wALUA -tT$@ o/$(MODE)/tool/net/redbean $(LUAFLAGS) -i $<

 ################################################################################
 # LOCAL UNIT TESTS
@@ -108,22 +108,22 @@ o/$(MODE)/%.lua.runs: %.lua o/$(MODE)/tool/net/redbean.com
 #
 # You could then run a command like:
 #
-#     make -j8 o//test/libc/calls/openbsd_test.com.runs
+#     make -j8 o//test/libc/calls/openbsd_test.runs
 #
 # You need PROT_EXEC permission since ftrace morphs the binary. It's
-# also worth mentioning that the pledge.com command can simulate what
+# also worth mentioning that the pledge command can simulate what
 # Landlock Make does:
 #
-#     o//tool/build/pledge.com \
+#     o//tool/build/pledge \
 #       -v. -p 'stdio rpath wpath cpath tty prot_exec' \
-#       o//test/libc/calls/openbsd_test.com \
+#       o//test/libc/calls/openbsd_test \
 #       ----ftrace
 #
 # This is useful in the event a test binary should run by itself, but
 # fails to run beneath Landlock Make. It's also useful sometimes to
 # override the verbosity when running tests:
 #
-#     make V=5 TESTARGS=-b o//test/libc/calls/openbsd_test.com.runs
+#     make V=5 TESTARGS=-b o//test/libc/calls/openbsd_test.runs
 #
 # This way, if for some reason a test should fail but calls exit(0),
 # then the stdout/stderr output, which would normally be suppressed,
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ o/$(MODE)/%.runs: o/$(MODE)/%
 ################################################################################
 # ELF ZIP FILES
 #
-# zipobj.com lets us do fast incremental linking of compressed data.
+# zipobj lets us do fast incremental linking of compressed data.
 # it's nice because if we link a hundred binaries that use the time zone
 # database, then that database only needs to be DEFLATE'd once.

@@ -183,23 +183,6 @@ o/$(MODE)/%.okk: private .UNSANDBOXED = 1
 o/$(MODE)/%.okk: %
 	@$(COMPILE) -ACHECK.h $(COMPILE.cxx) -xc++ -g0 -o $@ $<

-################################################################################
-# EXECUTABLE HELPERS
-
-MAKE_SYMTAB_CREATE =				\
-	$(COMPILE) -wASYMTAB			\
-	o/$(MODE)/tool/build/symtab.com		\
-	-o $(TMPSAFE)/.symtab			\
-	$<
-
-MAKE_SYMTAB_ZIP =				\
-	$(COMPILE) -AZIP -T$@			\
-	o/$(MODE)/third_party/zip/zip.com	\
-	-b$(TMPDIR)				\
-	-9qj					\
-	$@					\
-	$(TMPSAFE)/.symtab
-
 ################################################################################
 # EMACS ASSEMBLY GENERATION

@@ -197,7 +197,8 @@ static char *FormatUint32(char *p, uint32_t x) {
 }

 static char *FormatInt32(char *p, int32_t x) {
-  if (x < 0) *p++ = '-', x = -(uint32_t)x;
+  if (x < 0)
+    *p++ = '-', x = -(uint32_t)x;
  return FormatUint32(p, x);
 }

@@ -205,7 +206,8 @@ static size_t StrCat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dsize) {
  size_t m, n = dsize;
  const char *p = dst;
  const char *q = src;
-  while (n-- != 0 && *dst != '\0') dst++;
+  while (n-- != 0 && *dst != '\0')
+    dst++;
  m = dst - p;
  n = dsize - m;
  if (n-- == 0) {
@@ -277,7 +279,8 @@ static bool IsSupportedPath(const char *path) {
  for (i = 0;; ++i) {
    switch (path[i]) {
      case 0:
-        if (i) return true;
+        if (i)
+          return true;
        // fallthrough
      case '\r':
      case '\n':
@@ -320,8 +323,10 @@ static bool ProduceDigest(const char *path, FILE *f) {
  char hexdigest[65];
  char mode[2] = {g_mode};
  unsigned char digest[32];
-  if (!IsSupportedPath(path)) return false;
-  if (!GetDigest(path, f, digest)) return false;
+  if (!IsSupportedPath(path))
+    return false;
+  if (!GetDigest(path, f, digest))
+    return false;
  CopyHex(hexdigest, digest, 32);
  Write(1, hexdigest, " ", mode, path, "\n", NULL);
  return true;
@@ -361,17 +366,24 @@ static bool CheckDigests(const char *path, FILE *f) {
  uint8_t wantdigest[32], gotdigest[32];
  char buf[64 + 2 + PATH_MAX + 1 + 1], *p;
  for (line = 0; fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f); ++line) {
-    if (!*Chomp(buf)) continue;
+    if (!*Chomp(buf))
+      continue;
    for (p = buf, i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
-      if ((a = HexToInt(*p++ & 255)) == -1) goto InvalidLine;
-      if ((b = HexToInt(*p++ & 255)) == -1) goto InvalidLine;
+      if ((a = HexToInt(*p++ & 255)) == -1)
+        goto InvalidLine;
+      if ((b = HexToInt(*p++ & 255)) == -1)
+        goto InvalidLine;
      wantdigest[i] = a << 4 | b;
    }
-    if (*p++ != ' ') goto InvalidLine;
-    if (!IsModeCharacter(*p++)) goto InvalidLine;
+    if (*p++ != ' ')
+      goto InvalidLine;
+    if (!IsModeCharacter(*p++))
+      goto InvalidLine;
    path2 = p;
-    if (!*path2) goto InvalidLine;
-    if (!IsSupportedPath(path2)) continue;
+    if (!*path2)
+      goto InvalidLine;
+    if (!IsSupportedPath(path2))
+      continue;
    if ((f2 = fopen(path2, "rb"))) {
      if (GetDigest(path2, f2, gotdigest)) {
        if (!memcmp(wantdigest, gotdigest, 32)) {
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
 */
 int alaw(int x) {
  int a, b, i;
-  if ((a = x) < 0) a = ~a;
+  if ((a = x) < 0)
+    a = ~a;
  a >>= 4;
  if (a > 15) {
    if ((i = a >> 5)) {
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ int alaw(int x) {
      a += 16;
    }
  }
-  if (x >= 0) a |= 128;
+  if (x >= 0)
+    a |= 128;
  return a ^ 85;
 }
@@ -28,13 +28,15 @@
 int mulaw(int x) {
  int b, i, a, s, l, h;
  a = x < 0 ? (~x >> 2) + 33 : (x >> 2) + 33;
-  if (a > 8191) a = 8191;
+  if (a > 8191)
+    a = 8191;
  i = a >> 6;
  s = i ? (__builtin_clz(i) ^ 31) + 2 : 1;
  h = 8 - s;
  l = (a >> s) & 15;
  l = 15 - l;
  b = (h << 4) | l;
-  if (x >= 0) b |= 128;
+  if (x >= 0)
+    b |= 128;
  return b;
 }
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ void scalevolume(size_t n, int16_t pcm[n][8], int p) {
  /* TODO(jart): This isn't acceptable. */
  size_t i, j;
  if (p > 0) {
-    if (p > 15) p = 15;
+    if (p > 15)
+      p = 15;
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
        pcm[i][j] =
@@ -38,7 +39,8 @@ void scalevolume(size_t n, int16_t pcm[n][8], int p) {
    }
  } else if (p < 0) {
    p = -p;
-    if (p > 15) p = 15;
+    if (p > 15)
+      p = 15;
    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
        pcm[i][j] = pcm[i][j] >> p;
@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@ int unalaw(int x) {
  i = (x ^ 85) & 127;
  e = i >> 4;
  m = i & 15;
-  if (e > 0) m += 16;
+  if (e > 0)
+    m += 16;
  m = (m << 4) + 8;
-  if (e > 1) m = m << (e - 1);
+  if (e > 1)
+    m = m << (e - 1);
  return x & 128 ? m : -m;
 }
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ forceinline void plm_video_process_macroblock(plm_video_t *self,
  si = ((self->mb_row * BW) + vp) * dw + (self->mb_col * BW) + hp;
  di = (self->mb_row * dw + self->mb_col) * BW;
  max_address = (dw * (self->mb_height * BW - BW + 1) - BW);
-  if (si > max_address || di > max_address) return;
+  if (si > max_address || di > max_address)
+    return;
  d += di;
  s += si;
  switch (((interpolate << 2) | (odd_h << 1) | (odd_v)) & 7) {
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ static struct SamplingSolution *NewSamplingSolution(long n, long s) {
 static bool IsNormalized(int n, double A[n]) {
  int i;
  double x;
-  for (x = i = 0; i < n; ++i) x += A[i];
+  for (x = i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+    x += A[i];
  return fabs(x - 1) < 1e-4;
 }

@@ -96,8 +97,10 @@ struct SamplingSolution *ComputeSamplingSolution(long dn, long sn, double dar,
  short *weights, *indices;
  struct SamplingSolution *res;
  long j, i, k, n, min, max, s, N[6];
-  if (!dar) dar = sn, dar /= dn;
-  if (!off) off = (dar - 1) / 2;
+  if (!dar)
+    dar = sn, dar /= dn;
+  if (!off)
+    off = (dar - 1) / 2;
  f = dar < 1 ? 1 / dar : dar;
  s = 3 * f + 4;
  fweights = gc(xcalloc(s + /*xxx*/ 2, sizeof(double)));
@@ -114,8 +117,10 @@ struct SamplingSolution *ComputeSamplingSolution(long dn, long sn, double dar,
    for (k = 0, j = min; j <= max; ++j) {
      fweights[k++] = ComputeWeight((j - x) / (f / par));
    }
-    for (sum = k = 0; k < n; ++k) sum += fweights[k];
-    for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) fweights[j] *= 1 / sum;
+    for (sum = k = 0; k < n; ++k)
+      sum += fweights[k];
+    for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
+      fweights[j] *= 1 / sum;
    DCHECK(IsNormalized(n, fweights));
    for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
      indices[i * s + j] = MIN(sn - 1, MAX(0, min + j));
@@ -202,8 +207,8 @@ void *Gyarados(long dyw, long dxw, int dst[dyw][dxw], long syw, long sxw,
      CHECK_LE(sxn, sxw);
      CHECK_LE(dyn, dyw);
      CHECK_LE(dxn, dxw);
-      CHECK_LT(_bsrl(syn) + _bsrl(sxn), 32);
-      CHECK_LT(_bsrl(dyn) + _bsrl(dxn), 32);
+      CHECK_LT(bsrl(syn) + bsrl(sxn), 32);
+      CHECK_LT(bsrl(dyn) + bsrl(dxn), 32);
      CHECK_LE(dyw, 0x7fff);
      CHECK_LE(dxw, 0x7fff);
      CHECK_LE(syw, 0x7fff);
@@ -30,8 +30,10 @@
 static int ttysetcursor(int fd, bool visible) {
  struct NtConsoleCursorInfo ntcursor;
  char code[8] = "\e[?25l";
-  if (__nocolor) return 0;
-  if (visible) code[5] = 'h';
+  if (__nocolor)
+    return 0;
+  if (visible)
+    code[5] = 'h';
  if (IsWindows()) {
    GetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(kNtStdOutputHandle), &ntcursor);
    ntcursor.bVisible = visible;
@@ -21,16 +21,20 @@
 #include "libc/limits.h"

 static char *ansitoa(char *p, unsigned xt, unsigned base) {
-  if (xt >= 8) xt -= 8, base += 60;
+  if (xt >= 8)
+    xt -= 8, base += 60;
  return itoa8(p, xt + base);
 }

 static char *setansibgfg(char *p, unsigned bg, unsigned fg) {
  *p++ = '\e';
  *p++ = '[';
-  if (bg != -1u) p = ansitoa(p, bg, 40);
-  if (bg != -1u && fg != -1u) *p++ = ';';
-  if (fg != -1u) p = ansitoa(p, fg, 30);
+  if (bg != -1u)
+    p = ansitoa(p, bg, 40);
+  if (bg != -1u && fg != -1u)
+    *p++ = ';';
+  if (fg != -1u)
+    p = ansitoa(p, fg, 30);
  *p++ = 'm';
  return p;
 }
@@ -666,7 +666,8 @@ static char *CopyBlock(char *v, const struct TtyRgb chunk[hasatleast 4],
                       struct Glyph *glyph) {
  unsigned i;
  CHECK_LT(pick.bg, 4);
-  if (pick.fg != 0xff) CHECK_LT(pick.fg, 4);
+  if (pick.fg != 0xff)
+    CHECK_LT(pick.fg, 4);
  i = 0;
  if (pick.fg == 0xff) {
    if (!ttyeq(*bg, chunk[pick.bg])) {
@@ -744,7 +745,8 @@ static dontinline char *CopyRun(char *v, size_t n,
    v = CopyGlyph(v, *glyph);
    *x += 2;
    *c += 2;
-    if (*x >= n) break;
+    if (*x >= n)
+      break;
    CopyChunk(chunk, *c, n);
  } while (ChunkEq(chunk, lastchunk));
  *x -= 2;
@@ -69,13 +69,16 @@ static textstartup int ttyraw_enable(void) {
 }

 static textstartup void ttyraw_hidecursor(void) {
-  if (!g_ttyraw.setup) return;
-  if (g_ttyraw.flags & kTtyCursor) return;
+  if (!g_ttyraw.setup)
+    return;
+  if (g_ttyraw.flags & kTtyCursor)
+    return;
  ttyhidecursor(FD);
 }

 static textexit int ttyraw_disable(void) {
-  if (!g_ttyraw.setup) return 0;
+  if (!g_ttyraw.setup)
+    return 0;
  ttyshowcursor(FD);
  return ttyrestore(FD, &g_ttyraw.old);
 }
@@ -87,7 +90,8 @@ static textexit void ttyraw_onexit(void) {
 static relegated void ttyraw_onsig(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
                                   struct ucontext *ctx) {
  size_t i;
-  if (g_ttyraw.noreentry) _Exit(128 + sig);
+  if (g_ttyraw.noreentry)
+    _Exit(128 + sig);
  g_ttyraw.noreentry = true;
  if (g_ttyraw.flags != -1) {
    if (sig == SIGCONT) {
@@ -14,130 +14,130 @@ EXAMPLES_MAINS_S = $(filter %.S,$(EXAMPLES_FILES))
 EXAMPLES_MAINS_C = $(filter %.c,$(EXAMPLES_FILES))
 EXAMPLES_MAINS_CC = $(filter %.cc,$(EXAMPLES_FILES))

-EXAMPLES_SRCS =									\
-	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_S)							\
-	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_C)							\
+EXAMPLES_SRCS =							\
+	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_S)					\
+	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_C)					\
 	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_CC)

-EXAMPLES_MAINS =								\
-	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_S)							\
-	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_C)							\
+EXAMPLES_MAINS =						\
+	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_S)					\
+	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_C)					\
 	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_CC)

-EXAMPLES_OBJS =									\
-	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_S:%.S=o/$(MODE)/%.o)					\
-	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_C:%.c=o/$(MODE)/%.o)					\
+EXAMPLES_OBJS =							\
+	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_S:%.S=o/$(MODE)/%.o)			\
+	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_C:%.c=o/$(MODE)/%.o)			\
 	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_CC:%.cc=o/$(MODE)/%.o)

-EXAMPLES_COMS =									\
-	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_S:%.S=o/$(MODE)/%.com)					\
-	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_C:%.c=o/$(MODE)/%.com)					\
-	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_CC:%.cc=o/$(MODE)/%.com)
+EXAMPLES_COMS =							\
+	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_S:%.S=o/$(MODE)/%)			\
+	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_C:%.c=o/$(MODE)/%)			\
+	$(EXAMPLES_MAINS_CC:%.cc=o/$(MODE)/%)

-EXAMPLES_BINS =									\
-	$(EXAMPLES_COMS)							\
+EXAMPLES_BINS =							\
+	$(EXAMPLES_COMS)					\
 	$(EXAMPLES_COMS:%=%.dbg)

-EXAMPLES_DIRECTDEPS =								\
-	DSP_CORE								\
-	DSP_SCALE								\
-	DSP_TTY									\
-	LIBC_CALLS								\
-	LIBC_DLOPEN								\
-	LIBC_FMT								\
-	LIBC_INTRIN								\
-	LIBC_IRQ								\
-	LIBC_LOG								\
-	LIBC_MEM								\
-	LIBC_NEXGEN32E								\
-	LIBC_NT_ADVAPI32							\
-	LIBC_NT_IPHLPAPI							\
-	LIBC_NT_KERNEL32							\
-	LIBC_NT_NTDLL								\
-	LIBC_NT_USER32								\
-	LIBC_NT_WS2_32								\
-	LIBC_PROC								\
-	LIBC_RUNTIME								\
-	LIBC_SOCK								\
-	LIBC_STDIO								\
-	LIBC_STR								\
-	LIBC_SYSV								\
-	LIBC_SYSV_CALLS								\
-	LIBC_TESTLIB								\
-	LIBC_THREAD								\
-	LIBC_TIME								\
-	LIBC_TINYMATH								\
-	LIBC_VGA								\
-	LIBC_X									\
-	NET_HTTP								\
-	NET_HTTPS								\
-	THIRD_PARTY_AWK								\
-	THIRD_PARTY_COMPILER_RT							\
-	THIRD_PARTY_DLMALLOC							\
-	THIRD_PARTY_DOUBLECONVERSION						\
-	THIRD_PARTY_GDTOA							\
-	THIRD_PARTY_GETOPT							\
-	THIRD_PARTY_HIREDIS							\
-	THIRD_PARTY_LIBCXX							\
-	THIRD_PARTY_LINENOISE							\
-	THIRD_PARTY_LUA								\
-	THIRD_PARTY_MBEDTLS							\
-	THIRD_PARTY_MUSL							\
-	THIRD_PARTY_NSYNC							\
-	THIRD_PARTY_NSYNC_MEM							\
-	THIRD_PARTY_OPENMP							\
-	THIRD_PARTY_SED								\
-	THIRD_PARTY_STB								\
-	THIRD_PARTY_TR								\
-	THIRD_PARTY_VQSORT							\
-	THIRD_PARTY_XED								\
-	THIRD_PARTY_ZLIB							\
-	TOOL_ARGS								\
-	TOOL_BUILD_LIB								\
+EXAMPLES_DIRECTDEPS =						\
+	DSP_CORE						\
+	DSP_SCALE						\
+	DSP_TTY							\
+	LIBC_CALLS						\
+	LIBC_DLOPEN						\
+	LIBC_FMT						\
+	LIBC_INTRIN						\
+	LIBC_IRQ						\
+	LIBC_LOG						\
+	LIBC_MEM						\
+	LIBC_NEXGEN32E						\
+	LIBC_NT_ADVAPI32					\
+	LIBC_NT_IPHLPAPI					\
+	LIBC_NT_KERNEL32					\
+	LIBC_NT_NTDLL						\
+	LIBC_NT_USER32						\
+	LIBC_NT_WS2_32						\
+	LIBC_PROC						\
+	LIBC_RUNTIME						\
+	LIBC_SOCK						\
+	LIBC_STDIO						\
+	LIBC_STR						\
+	LIBC_SYSV						\
+	LIBC_SYSV_CALLS						\
+	LIBC_TESTLIB						\
+	LIBC_THREAD						\
+	LIBC_TIME						\
+	LIBC_TINYMATH						\
+	LIBC_VGA						\
+	LIBC_X							\
+	NET_HTTP						\
+	NET_HTTPS						\
+	THIRD_PARTY_AWK						\
+	THIRD_PARTY_COMPILER_RT					\
+	THIRD_PARTY_DLMALLOC					\
+	THIRD_PARTY_DOUBLECONVERSION				\
+	THIRD_PARTY_GDTOA					\
+	THIRD_PARTY_GETOPT					\
+	THIRD_PARTY_HIREDIS					\
+	THIRD_PARTY_LIBCXX					\
+	THIRD_PARTY_LINENOISE					\
+	THIRD_PARTY_LUA						\
+	THIRD_PARTY_MBEDTLS					\
+	THIRD_PARTY_MUSL					\
+	THIRD_PARTY_NSYNC					\
+	THIRD_PARTY_NSYNC_MEM					\
+	THIRD_PARTY_OPENMP					\
+	THIRD_PARTY_SED						\
+	THIRD_PARTY_STB						\
+	THIRD_PARTY_TR						\
+	THIRD_PARTY_VQSORT					\
+	THIRD_PARTY_XED						\
+	THIRD_PARTY_ZLIB					\
+	TOOL_ARGS						\
+	TOOL_BUILD_LIB						\
 	TOOL_VIZ_LIB

-EXAMPLES_DEPS :=								\
+EXAMPLES_DEPS :=						\
 	$(call uniq,$(foreach x,$(EXAMPLES_DIRECTDEPS),$($(x))))

-o/$(MODE)/examples/examples.pkg:						\
-		$(EXAMPLES_OBJS)						\
+o/$(MODE)/examples/examples.pkg:				\
+		$(EXAMPLES_OBJS)				\
 		$(foreach x,$(EXAMPLES_DIRECTDEPS),$($(x)_A).pkg)

-o/$(MODE)/examples/unbourne.o: private						\
-		CPPFLAGS +=							\
-			-DSTACK_FRAME_UNLIMITED					\
+o/$(MODE)/examples/unbourne.o: private				\
+		CPPFLAGS +=					\
+			-DSTACK_FRAME_UNLIMITED			\
 			-fpie

-o/$(MODE)/examples/%.com.dbg:							\
-		$(EXAMPLES_DEPS)						\
-		o/$(MODE)/examples/%.o						\
-		o/$(MODE)/examples/examples.pkg					\
+o/$(MODE)/examples/%.dbg:					\
+		$(EXAMPLES_DEPS)				\
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/%.o				\
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/examples.pkg			\
 		$(EXAMPLES_BOOTLOADER)
 	@$(APELINK)

-o/$(MODE)/examples/hellolua.com.dbg:						\
-		$(EXAMPLES_DEPS)						\
-		o/$(MODE)/examples/hellolua.o					\
-		o/$(MODE)/examples/hellolua.lua.zip.o				\
-		o/$(MODE)/examples/examples.pkg					\
+o/$(MODE)/examples/hellolua.dbg:				\
+		$(EXAMPLES_DEPS)				\
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/hellolua.o			\
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/hellolua.lua.zip.o		\
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/examples.pkg			\
 		$(EXAMPLES_BOOTLOADER)
 	@$(APELINK)

-o/$(MODE)/examples/ispell.com.dbg:						\
-		$(EXAMPLES_DEPS)						\
-		o/$(MODE)/examples/ispell.o					\
-		o/$(MODE)/usr/share/dict/words.zip.o				\
-		o/$(MODE)/examples/examples.pkg					\
+o/$(MODE)/examples/ispell.dbg:					\
+		$(EXAMPLES_DEPS)				\
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/ispell.o			\
+		o/$(MODE)/usr/share/dict/words.zip.o		\
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/examples.pkg			\
 		$(EXAMPLES_BOOTLOADER)
 	@$(APELINK)

-o/$(MODE)/examples/nesemu1.com.dbg:						\
-		$(EXAMPLES_DEPS)						\
-		o/$(MODE)/examples/nesemu1.o					\
-		o/$(MODE)/usr/share/rom/mario.nes.zip.o				\
-		o/$(MODE)/usr/share/rom/zelda.nes.zip.o				\
-		o/$(MODE)/usr/share/rom/tetris.nes.zip.o			\
-		o/$(MODE)/examples/examples.pkg					\
+o/$(MODE)/examples/nesemu1.dbg:					\
+		$(EXAMPLES_DEPS)				\
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/nesemu1.o			\
+		o/$(MODE)/usr/share/rom/mario.nes.zip.o		\
+		o/$(MODE)/usr/share/rom/zelda.nes.zip.o		\
+		o/$(MODE)/usr/share/rom/tetris.nes.zip.o	\
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/examples.pkg			\
 		$(EXAMPLES_BOOTLOADER)
 	@$(APELINK)

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ o/$(MODE)/examples/picol.o: private				\
 		CPPFLAGS +=					\
 			-DSTACK_FRAME_UNLIMITED

-o/$(MODE)/examples/picol.com.dbg:				\
+o/$(MODE)/examples/picol.dbg:					\
 		$(EXAMPLES_DEPS)				\
 		o/$(MODE)/examples/picol.o			\
 		o/$(MODE)/examples/examples.pkg			\
@@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ o/$(MODE)/usr/share/dict/words:					\
 ################################################################################

 .PHONY: o/$(MODE)/examples
-o/$(MODE)/examples:								\
-		o/$(MODE)/examples/package					\
-		o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife					\
-		o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp					\
+o/$(MODE)/examples:						\
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/package			\
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife			\
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp			\
 		$(EXAMPLES_BINS)
@@ -104,8 +104,10 @@ void *Worker(void *id) {
    if (client == -1) {
      // accept() errors are generally ephemeral or recoverable
      // it'd potentially be a good idea to exponential backoff here
-      if (errno == ECANCELED) continue;  // pthread_cancel() was called
-      if (errno == EMFILE) ExplainPrlimit();
+      if (errno == ECANCELED)
+        continue;  // pthread_cancel() was called
+      if (errno == EMFILE)
+        ExplainPrlimit();
      LOG("accept() returned %m");
      SomethingHappened();
      continue;
@@ -346,8 +348,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    if ((rc = pthread_create(th + i, &attr, Worker, (void *)(intptr_t)i))) {
      --a_workers;
      kprintf("pthread_create failed: %s\n", strerror(rc));
-      if (rc == EAGAIN) ExplainPrlimit();
-      if (!i) exit(1);
+      if (rc == EAGAIN)
+        ExplainPrlimit();
+      if (!i)
+        exit(1);
      threads = i;
      break;
    }
@@ -364,7 +368,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    PrintEphemeralStatusLine();
    unassert(!pthread_cond_wait(&statuscond, &statuslock));
    // limit status line updates to sixty frames per second
-    do tick = timespec_add(tick, (struct timespec){0, 1e9 / 60});
+    do
+      tick = timespec_add(tick, (struct timespec){0, 1e9 / 60});
    while (timespec_cmp(tick, timespec_real()) < 0);
    clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, TIMER_ABSTIME, &tick, 0);
  }
@@ -378,7 +383,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  }

  // on windows this is the only way accept() can be canceled
-  if (IsWindows()) close(server);
+  if (IsWindows())
+    close(server);

  // print status in terminal as the shutdown progresses
  unassert(!pthread_mutex_lock(&statuslock));
@@ -394,7 +400,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  }

  // close the server socket
-  if (!IsWindows()) close(server);
+  if (!IsWindows())
+    close(server);

  // clean up terminal line
  LOG("thank you for choosing \e[32mgreenbean\e[0m");
@@ -212,10 +212,13 @@ void editorAtExit(void) {
 int enableRawMode(int64_t fd) {
  struct termios raw;

-  if (E.rawmode) return 0; /* Already enabled. */
-  if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) goto fatal;
+  if (E.rawmode)
+    return 0; /* Already enabled. */
+  if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
+    goto fatal;
  atexit(editorAtExit);
-  if (tcgetattr(fd, &orig_termios) == -1) goto fatal;
+  if (tcgetattr(fd, &orig_termios) == -1)
+    goto fatal;

  raw = orig_termios; /* modify the original mode */
  /* input modes: no break, no CR to NL, no parity check, no strip char,
@@ -233,7 +236,8 @@ int enableRawMode(int64_t fd) {
  raw.c_cc[VTIME] = 1; /* 100 ms timeout (unit is tens of second). */

  /* put terminal in raw mode after flushing */
-  if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &raw) < 0) goto fatal;
+  if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &raw) < 0)
+    goto fatal;
  E.rawmode = 1;
  return 0;

@@ -249,7 +253,8 @@ int editorReadKey(int64_t fd) {
  char c, seq[3];
  do {
    nread = read(fd, &c, 1);
-    if (nread == -1) exit(1);
+    if (nread == -1)
+      exit(1);
  } while (!nread);

  while (1) {
@@ -260,12 +265,15 @@ int editorReadKey(int64_t fd) {
        return PAGE_DOWN;
      case '\e': /* escape sequence */
        /* If this is just an ESC, we'll timeout here. */
-        if (read(fd, seq, 1) == 0) return CTRL('[');
+        if (read(fd, seq, 1) == 0)
+          return CTRL('[');
        if (seq[0] == '[') {
-          if (read(fd, seq + 1, 1) == 0) return CTRL('[');
+          if (read(fd, seq + 1, 1) == 0)
+            return CTRL('[');
          if (seq[1] >= '0' && seq[1] <= '9') {
            /* Extended escape, read additional byte. */
-            if (read(fd, seq + 2, 1) == 0) return CTRL('[');
+            if (read(fd, seq + 2, 1) == 0)
+              return CTRL('[');
            if (seq[2] == '~') {
              switch (seq[1]) {
                case '1':
@@ -308,7 +316,8 @@ int editorReadKey(int64_t fd) {
        } else if (seq[0] == 'v') {
          return PAGE_UP;
        } else if (seq[0] == 'O') {
-          if (read(fd, seq + 1, 1) == 0) return CTRL('[');
+          if (read(fd, seq + 1, 1) == 0)
+            return CTRL('[');
          /* ESC O sequences. */
          switch (seq[1]) {
            case 'H':
@@ -332,19 +341,24 @@ int getCursorPosition(int64_t ifd, int64_t ofd, int *rows, int *cols) {
  unsigned i = 0;

  /* Report cursor location */
-  if (write(ofd, "\e[6n", 4) != 4) return -1;
+  if (write(ofd, "\e[6n", 4) != 4)
+    return -1;

  /* Read the response: ESC [ rows ; cols R */
  while (i < sizeof(buf) - 1) {
-    if (read(ifd, buf + i, 1) != 1) break;
-    if (buf[i] == 'R') break;
+    if (read(ifd, buf + i, 1) != 1)
+      break;
+    if (buf[i] == 'R')
+      break;
    i++;
  }
  buf[i] = '\0';

  /* Parse it. */
-  if (buf[0] != CTRL('[') || buf[1] != '[') return -1;
-  if (sscanf(buf + 2, "%d;%d", rows, cols) != 2) return -1;
+  if (buf[0] != CTRL('[') || buf[1] != '[')
+    return -1;
+  if (sscanf(buf + 2, "%d;%d", rows, cols) != 2)
+    return -1;
  return 0;
 }

@@ -359,12 +373,15 @@ int getWindowSize(int64_t ifd, int64_t ofd, int *rows, int *cols) {

    /* Get the initial position so we can restore it later. */
    retval = getCursorPosition(ifd, ofd, &orig_row, &orig_col);
-    if (retval == -1) goto failed;
+    if (retval == -1)
+      goto failed;

    /* Go to right/bottom margin and get position. */
-    if (write(ofd, "\e[999C\e[999B", 12) != 12) goto failed;
+    if (write(ofd, "\e[999C\e[999B", 12) != 12)
+      goto failed;
    retval = getCursorPosition(ifd, ofd, rows, cols);
-    if (retval == -1) goto failed;
+    if (retval == -1)
+      goto failed;

    /* Restore position. */
    char seq[32];
@@ -406,7 +423,8 @@ void editorUpdateSyntax(erow *row) {
  row->hl = realloc(row->hl, row->rsize);
  memset(row->hl, HL_NORMAL, row->rsize);

-  if (E.syntax == NULL) return; /* No syntax, everything is HL_NORMAL. */
+  if (E.syntax == NULL)
+    return; /* No syntax, everything is HL_NORMAL. */

  int i, prev_sep, in_string, in_comment;
  char *p;
@@ -475,7 +493,8 @@ void editorUpdateSyntax(erow *row) {
        prev_sep = 0;
        continue;
      }
-      if (*p == in_string) in_string = 0;
+      if (*p == in_string)
+        in_string = 0;
      p++;
      i++;
      continue;
@@ -515,7 +534,8 @@ void editorUpdateSyntax(erow *row) {
      for (j = 0; keywords[j]; j++) {
        int klen = strlen(keywords[j]);
        int kw2 = keywords[j][klen - 1] == '|';
-        if (kw2) klen--;
+        if (kw2)
+          klen--;

        if (!memcmp(p, keywords[j], klen) && is_separator(*(p + klen))) {
          /* Keyword */
@@ -599,7 +619,8 @@ void editorUpdateRow(erow *row) {
   * respecting tabs, substituting non printable characters with '?'. */
  free(row->render);
  for (j = 0; j < row->size; j++) {
-    if (row->chars[j] == '\t') tabs++;
+    if (row->chars[j] == '\t')
+      tabs++;
  }

  row->render = malloc(row->size + tabs * 8 + nonprint * 9 + 1);
@@ -626,11 +647,13 @@ void editorUpdateRow(erow *row) {
 /* Insert a row at the specified position, shifting the other rows on the bottom
 * if required. */
 void editorInsertRow(int at, char *s, size_t len) {
-  if (at > E.numrows) return;
+  if (at > E.numrows)
+    return;
  E.row = realloc(E.row, sizeof(erow) * (E.numrows + 1));
  if (at != E.numrows) {
    memmove(E.row + at + 1, E.row + at, sizeof(E.row[0]) * (E.numrows - at));
-    for (int j = at + 1; j <= E.numrows; j++) E.row[j].idx++;
+    for (int j = at + 1; j <= E.numrows; j++)
+      E.row[j].idx++;
  }
  E.row[at].size = len;
  E.row[at].chars = malloc(len + 1);
@@ -657,11 +680,13 @@ void editorFreeRow(erow *row) {
 void editorDelRow(int at) {
  erow *row;

-  if (at >= E.numrows) return;
+  if (at >= E.numrows)
+    return;
  row = E.row + at;
  editorFreeRow(row);
  memmove(E.row + at, E.row + at + 1, sizeof(E.row[0]) * (E.numrows - at - 1));
-  for (int j = at; j < E.numrows - 1; j++) E.row[j].idx++;
+  for (int j = at; j < E.numrows - 1; j++)
+    E.row[j].idx++;
  E.numrows--;
  E.dirty++;
 }
@@ -729,7 +754,8 @@ void editorRowAppendString(erow *row, char *s, size_t len) {

 /* Delete the character at offset 'at' from the specified row. */
 void editorRowDelChar(erow *row, int at) {
-  if (row->size <= at) return;
+  if (row->size <= at)
+    return;
  memmove(row->chars + at, row->chars + at + 1, row->size - at);
  editorUpdateRow(row);
  row->size--;
@@ -745,7 +771,8 @@ void editorInsertChar(int c) {
  /* If the row where the cursor is currently located does not exist in our
   * logical representation of the file, add enough empty rows as needed. */
  if (!row) {
-    while (E.numrows <= filerow) editorInsertRow(E.numrows, "", 0);
+    while (E.numrows <= filerow)
+      editorInsertRow(E.numrows, "", 0);
  }
  row = &E.row[filerow];
  editorRowInsertChar(row, filecol, c);
@@ -773,7 +800,8 @@ void editorInsertNewline(void) {
  }
  /* If the cursor is over the current line size, we want to conceptually
   * think it's just over the last character. */
-  if (filecol >= row->size) filecol = row->size;
+  if (filecol >= row->size)
+    filecol = row->size;
  if (filecol == 0) {
    editorInsertRow(filerow, "", 0);
  } else {
@@ -800,7 +828,8 @@ void editorDelChar(void) {
  int filecol = E.coloff + E.cx;
  erow *row = (filerow >= E.numrows) ? NULL : &E.row[filerow];

-  if (!row || (filecol == 0 && filerow == 0)) return;
+  if (!row || (filecol == 0 && filerow == 0))
+    return;
  if (filecol == 0) {
    /* Handle the case of column 0, we need to move the current line
     * on the right of the previous one. */
@@ -825,7 +854,8 @@ void editorDelChar(void) {
    else
      E.cx--;
  }
-  if (row) editorUpdateRow(row);
+  if (row)
+    editorUpdateRow(row);
  E.dirty++;
 }

@@ -868,12 +898,15 @@ int editorSave(void) {
  int len;
  char *buf = editorRowsToString(&len);
  int64_t fd = open(E.filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
-  if (fd == -1) goto writeerr;
+  if (fd == -1)
+    goto writeerr;

  /* Use truncate + a single write(2) call in order to make saving
   * a bit safer, under the limits of what we can do in a small editor. */
-  if (ftruncate(fd, len) == -1) goto writeerr;
-  if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) goto writeerr;
+  if (ftruncate(fd, len) == -1)
+    goto writeerr;
+  if (write(fd, buf, len) != len)
+    goto writeerr;

  close(fd);
  free(buf);
@@ -883,7 +916,8 @@ int editorSave(void) {

 writeerr:
  free(buf);
-  if (fd != -1) close(fd);
+  if (fd != -1)
+    close(fd);
  editorSetStatusMessage("Can't save! I/O error: %s", strerror(errno));
  return 1;
 }
@@ -924,7 +958,8 @@ void editorRefreshScreen(void) {
          abAppend(&ab, "~", 1);
          padding--;
        }
-        while (padding--) abAppend(&ab, " ", 1);
+        while (padding--)
+          abAppend(&ab, " ", 1);
        abAppend(&ab, welcome, welcomelen);
      } else {
        abAppend(&ab, "~\e[0K\r\n", 7);
@@ -939,7 +974,8 @@ void editorRefreshScreen(void) {
    int current_color = -1;
 #endif
    if (len > 0) {
-      if (len > E.screencols) len = E.screencols;
+      if (len > E.screencols)
+        len = E.screencols;
      char *c = r->render + E.coloff;
 #if SYNTAX
      unsigned char *hl = r->hl + E.coloff;
@@ -990,7 +1026,8 @@ void editorRefreshScreen(void) {
                     E.numrows, E.dirty ? "(modified)" : "");
  int rlen = snprintf(rstatus, sizeof(rstatus), "%d/%d", E.rowoff + E.cy + 1,
                      E.numrows);
-  if (len > E.screencols) len = E.screencols;
+  if (len > E.screencols)
+    len = E.screencols;
  abAppend(&ab, status, len);
  while (len < E.screencols) {
    if (E.screencols - len == rlen) {
@@ -1018,7 +1055,8 @@ void editorRefreshScreen(void) {
  erow *row = (filerow >= E.numrows) ? NULL : &E.row[filerow];
  if (row) {
    for (j = E.coloff; j < (E.cx + E.coloff); j++) {
-      if (j < row->size && row->chars[j] == CTRL('I')) cx += 7 - ((cx) % 8);
+      if (j < row->size && row->chars[j] == CTRL('I'))
+        cx += 7 - ((cx) % 8);
      cx++;
    }
  }
@@ -1069,7 +1107,8 @@ void editorFind(int64_t fd) {

    int c = editorReadKey(fd);
    if (c == DEL_KEY || c == CTRL('H') || c == CTRL('?')) {
-      if (qlen != 0) query[--qlen] = '\0';
+      if (qlen != 0)
+        query[--qlen] = '\0';
      last_match = -1;
    } else if (c == CTRL('G')) {
      break;
@@ -1096,7 +1135,8 @@ void editorFind(int64_t fd) {
    }

    /* Search occurrence. */
-    if (last_match == -1) find_next = 1;
+    if (last_match == -1)
+      find_next = 1;
    if (find_next) {
      char *match = NULL;
      int match_offset = 0;
@@ -1190,7 +1230,8 @@ void editorMoveCursor(int key) {
      break;
    case ARROW_UP:
      if (E.cy == 0) {
-        if (E.rowoff) E.rowoff--;
+        if (E.rowoff)
+          E.rowoff--;
      } else {
        E.cy -= 1;
      }
@@ -1299,9 +1340,11 @@ void editorProcessKeypress(int64_t fd) {

    case CTRL('L'):
      times = E.screenrows / 2;
-      while (times--) editorMoveCursor(c == PAGE_UP ? ARROW_UP : ARROW_DOWN);
+      while (times--)
+        editorMoveCursor(c == PAGE_UP ? ARROW_UP : ARROW_DOWN);
      times = E.screenrows / 2;
-      while (times--) editorMoveCursor(c == PAGE_UP ? ARROW_DOWN : ARROW_UP);
+      while (times--)
+        editorMoveCursor(c == PAGE_UP ? ARROW_DOWN : ARROW_UP);
      break;

    case PAGE_UP:
@@ -1312,14 +1355,17 @@ void editorProcessKeypress(int64_t fd) {
        E.cy = E.screenrows - 1;
      }
      times = E.screenrows;
-      while (times--) editorMoveCursor(c == PAGE_UP ? ARROW_UP : ARROW_DOWN);
+      while (times--)
+        editorMoveCursor(c == PAGE_UP ? ARROW_UP : ARROW_DOWN);
      times = E.screenrows / 2;
-      while (times--) editorMoveCursor(c == PAGE_UP ? ARROW_DOWN : ARROW_UP);
+      while (times--)
+        editorMoveCursor(c == PAGE_UP ? ARROW_DOWN : ARROW_UP);
      break;

    case HOME_KEY:
    case CTRL('A'):
-      while (E.cx || E.coloff) editorMoveCursor(ARROW_LEFT);
+      while (E.cx || E.coloff)
+        editorMoveCursor(ARROW_LEFT);
      break;
    case END_KEY:
    case CTRL('E'):
@@ -492,7 +492,8 @@ void TransmitVideo(void) {
  ssize_t rc;
  struct Frame* f;
  f = &vf_[frame_];
-  if (!HasVideo(f)) f = FlipFrameBuffer();
+  if (!HasVideo(f))
+    f = FlipFrameBuffer();
  if ((rc = Write(STDOUT_FILENO, f->w, f->p - f->w)) != -1) {
    f->w += rc;
  } else if (errno == EAGAIN) {
@@ -504,9 +505,12 @@ void TransmitVideo(void) {

 void TransmitAudio(void) {
  ssize_t rc;
-  if (!playpid_) return;
-  if (!audio_.i) return;
-  if (playfd_ == -1) return;
+  if (!playpid_)
+    return;
+  if (!audio_.i)
+    return;
+  if (playfd_ == -1)
+    return;
  if ((rc = Write(playfd_, audio_.p, audio_.i * sizeof(short))) != -1) {
    rc /= sizeof(short);
    memmove(audio_.p, audio_.p + rc, (audio_.i - rc) * sizeof(short));
@@ -561,9 +565,12 @@ void KeyCountdown(struct Action* a) {
 void PollAndSynchronize(void) {
  do {
    if (ReadKeyboard() == -1) {
-      if (errno != EINTR) Exit(1);
-      if (exited_) Exit(0);
-      if (resized_) GetTermSize();
+      if (errno != EINTR)
+        Exit(1);
+      if (exited_)
+        Exit(0);
+      if (resized_)
+        GetTermSize();
    }
  } while (!timeout_);
  TransmitVideo();
@@ -734,7 +741,8 @@ u8 Access(unsigned addr, u8 value, bool write) {
      }
    }
  }
-  if ((addr >> 13) == 3) return PRAM[addr & 0x1FFF];
+  if ((addr >> 13) == 3)
+    return PRAM[addr & 0x1FFF];
  return banks[(addr / RomGranularity) % RomPages][addr % RomGranularity];
 }

@@ -828,7 +836,8 @@ bool offset_toggle = false;
 u8& NesMmap(int i) {
  i &= 0x3FFF;
  if (i >= 0x3F00) {
-    if (i % 4 == 0) i &= 0x0F;
+    if (i % 4 == 0)
+      i &= 0x0F;
    return palette[i & 0x1F];
  }
  if (i < 0x2000) {
@@ -844,7 +853,8 @@ u8 PpuAccess(u16 index, u8 v, bool write) {
    return open_bus_decay_timer = 77777, open_bus = v;
  };
  u8 res = open_bus;
-  if (write) RefreshOpenBus(v);
+  if (write)
+    RefreshOpenBus(v);
  switch (index) {  // Which port from $200x?
    case 0:
      if (write) {
@@ -858,7 +868,8 @@ u8 PpuAccess(u16 index, u8 v, bool write) {
      }
      break;
    case 2:
-      if (write) break;
+      if (write)
+        break;
      res = reg.status | (open_bus & 0x1F);
      reg.InVBlank = false;   // Reading $2002 clears the vblank flag.
      offset_toggle = false;  // Also resets the toggle for address updates.
@@ -867,7 +878,8 @@ u8 PpuAccess(u16 index, u8 v, bool write) {
      }
      break;
    case 3:
-      if (write) reg.OAMaddr = v;
+      if (write)
+        reg.OAMaddr = v;
      break;  // Index into Object Attribute Memory
    case 4:
      if (write) {
@@ -878,7 +890,8 @@ u8 PpuAccess(u16 index, u8 v, bool write) {
      }
      break;
    case 5:
-      if (!write) break;  // Set background scrolling offset
+      if (!write)
+        break;  // Set background scrolling offset
      if (offset_toggle) {
        scroll.yfine = v & 7;
        scroll.ycoarse = v >> 3;
@@ -888,7 +901,8 @@ u8 PpuAccess(u16 index, u8 v, bool write) {
      offset_toggle = !offset_toggle;
      break;
    case 6:
-      if (!write) break;  // Set video memory position for reads/writes
+      if (!write)
+        break;  // Set video memory position for reads/writes
      if (offset_toggle) {
        scroll.vaddrlo = v;
        vaddr.raw = (unsigned)scroll.raw;
@@ -926,17 +940,21 @@ void RenderingTick() {
    case 2:  // Point to attribute table
      ioaddr = 0x23C0 + 0x400 * vaddr.basenta + 8 * (vaddr.ycoarse / 4) +
               (vaddr.xcoarse / 4);
-      if (tile_decode_mode) break;  // Or nametable, with sprites.
-    case 0:                         // Point to nametable
+      if (tile_decode_mode)
+        break;  // Or nametable, with sprites.
+    case 0:     // Point to nametable
      ioaddr = 0x2000 + (vaddr.raw & 0xFFF);
      // Reset sprite data
      if (x_ == 0) {
        sprinpos = sproutpos = 0;
-        if (reg.ShowSP) reg.OAMaddr = 0;
+        if (reg.ShowSP)
+          reg.OAMaddr = 0;
      }
-      if (!reg.ShowBG) break;
+      if (!reg.ShowBG)
+        break;
      // Reset scrolling (vertical once, horizontal each scanline)
-      if (x_ == 304 && scanline == -1) vaddr.raw = (unsigned)scroll.raw;
+      if (x_ == 304 && scanline == -1)
+        vaddr.raw = (unsigned)scroll.raw;
      if (x_ == 256) {
        vaddr.xcoarse = (unsigned)scroll.xcoarse;
        vaddr.basenta_h = (unsigned)scroll.basenta_h;
@@ -949,7 +967,8 @@ void RenderingTick() {
      }
      // Name table access
      pat_addr = 0x1000 * reg.BGaddr + 16 * NesMmap(ioaddr) + vaddr.yfine;
-      if (!tile_decode_mode) break;
+      if (!tile_decode_mode)
+        break;
      // Push the current tile into shift registers.
      // The bitmap pattern is 16 bits, while the attribute is 2 bits, repeated
      // 8 times.
@@ -976,7 +995,8 @@ void RenderingTick() {
        auto& o = OAM3[sprrenpos];  // Sprite to render on next scanline
        memcpy(&o, &OAM2[sprrenpos], sizeof(o));
        unsigned y = (scanline)-o.y;
-        if (o.attr & 0x80) y ^= (reg.SPsize ? 15 : 7);
+        if (o.attr & 0x80)
+          y ^= (reg.SPsize ? 15 : 7);
        pat_addr = 0x1000 * (reg.SPsize ? (o.index & 0x01) : reg.SPaddr);
        pat_addr += 0x10 * (reg.SPsize ? (o.index & 0xFE) : (o.index & 0xFF));
        pat_addr += (y & 7) + (y & 8) * 2;
@@ -1011,8 +1031,10 @@ void RenderingTick() {
        break;
      }
      ++sprinpos;  // next sprite
-      if (sproutpos < 8) OAM2[sproutpos].y = sprtmp;
-      if (sproutpos < 8) OAM2[sproutpos].sprindex = reg.OAMindex;
+      if (sproutpos < 8)
+        OAM2[sproutpos].y = sprtmp;
+      if (sproutpos < 8)
+        OAM2[sproutpos].sprindex = reg.OAMindex;
      y1 = sprtmp;
      y2 = sprtmp + (reg.SPsize ? 16 : 8);
      if (!(scanline >= y1 && scanline < y2)) {
@@ -1020,19 +1042,23 @@ void RenderingTick() {
      }
      break;
    case 1:
-      if (sproutpos < 8) OAM2[sproutpos].index = sprtmp;
+      if (sproutpos < 8)
+        OAM2[sproutpos].index = sprtmp;
      break;
    case 2:
-      if (sproutpos < 8) OAM2[sproutpos].attr = sprtmp;
+      if (sproutpos < 8)
+        OAM2[sproutpos].attr = sprtmp;
      break;
    case 3:
-      if (sproutpos < 8) OAM2[sproutpos].x_ = sprtmp;
+      if (sproutpos < 8)
+        OAM2[sproutpos].x_ = sprtmp;
      if (sproutpos < 8) {
        ++sproutpos;
      } else {
        reg.SPoverflow = true;
      }
-      if (sprinpos == 2) reg.OAMaddr = 8;
+      if (sprinpos == 2)
+        reg.OAMaddr = 8;
      break;
  }
 }
@@ -1060,13 +1086,17 @@ void RenderPixel() {
      auto& s = OAM3[sno];
      // Check if this sprite is horizontally in range
      unsigned xdiff = x_ - s.x_;
-      if (xdiff >= 8) continue;  // Also matches negative values
+      if (xdiff >= 8)
+        continue;  // Also matches negative values
      // Determine which pixel to display; skip transparent pixels
-      if (!(s.attr & 0x40)) xdiff = 7 - xdiff;
+      if (!(s.attr & 0x40))
+        xdiff = 7 - xdiff;
      u8 spritepixel = (s.pattern >> (xdiff * 2)) & 3;
-      if (!spritepixel) continue;
+      if (!spritepixel)
+        continue;
      // Register sprite-0 hit if applicable
-      if (x_ < 255 && pixel && s.sprindex == 0) reg.SP0hit = true;
+      if (x_ < 255 && pixel && s.sprindex == 0)
+        reg.SP0hit = true;
      // Render the pixel unless behind-background placement wanted
      if (!(s.attr & 0x20) || !pixel) {
        attr = (s.attr & 3) + 4;
@@ -1095,11 +1125,13 @@ void ReadToolAssistedSpeedrunRobotKeys() {
    }
    if (ctrlmask & 0x80) {
      joy_next_[0] = fgetc(fp);
-      if (feof(fp)) joy_next_[0] = 0;
+      if (feof(fp))
+        joy_next_[0] = 0;
    }
    if (ctrlmask & 0x40) {
      joy_next_[1] = fgetc(fp);
-      if (feof(fp)) joy_next_[1] = 0;
+      if (feof(fp))
+        joy_next_[1] = 0;
    }
  }
 }
@@ -1144,18 +1176,23 @@ void Tick() {
      CPU::nmi = reg.InVBlank && reg.NMIenabled;
      break;
  }
-  if (VBlankState != 0) VBlankState += (VBlankState < 0 ? 1 : -1);
-  if (open_bus_decay_timer && !--open_bus_decay_timer) open_bus = 0;
+  if (VBlankState != 0)
+    VBlankState += (VBlankState < 0 ? 1 : -1);
+  if (open_bus_decay_timer && !--open_bus_decay_timer)
+    open_bus = 0;

  // Graphics processing scanline?
  if (scanline < DYN) {
    /* Process graphics for this cycle */
-    if (reg.ShowBGSP) RenderingTick();
-    if (scanline >= 0 && x_ < 256) RenderPixel();
+    if (reg.ShowBGSP)
+      RenderingTick();
+    if (scanline >= 0 && x_ < 256)
+      RenderPixel();
  }

  // Done with the cycle. Check for end of scanline.
-  if (++cycle_counter == 3) cycle_counter = 0;  // For NTSC pixel shifting
+  if (++cycle_counter == 3)
+    cycle_counter = 0;  // For NTSC pixel shifting
  if (++x_ >= scanline_end) {
    // Begin new scanline
    FlushScanline(scanline);
@@ -1242,30 +1279,36 @@ struct channel {
  template <unsigned c>
  int Tick() {
    channel& ch = *this;
-    if (!ChannelsEnabled[c]) return c == 4 ? 64 : 8;
+    if (!ChannelsEnabled[c])
+      return c == 4 ? 64 : 8;
    int wl = (ch.reg.WaveLength + 1) * (c >= 2 ? 1 : 2);
-    if (c == 3) wl = NoisePeriods[ch.reg.NoiseFreq];
+    if (c == 3)
+      wl = NoisePeriods[ch.reg.NoiseFreq];
    int volume = ch.length_counter
                     ? ch.reg.EnvDecayDisable ? ch.reg.FixedVolume : ch.envelope
                     : 0;
    // Sample may change at wavelen intervals.
    auto& S = ch.level;
-    if (!count(ch.wave_counter, wl)) return S;
+    if (!count(ch.wave_counter, wl))
+      return S;
    switch (c) {
      default:  // Square wave. With four different 8-step binary waveforms (32
                // bits of data total).
-        if (wl < 8) return S = 8;
+        if (wl < 8)
+          return S = 8;
        return S = (0xF33C0C04u &
                    (1u << (++ch.phase % 8 + ch.reg.DutyCycle * 8)))
                       ? volume
                       : 0;

      case 2:  // Triangle wave
-        if (ch.length_counter && ch.linear_counter && wl >= 3) ++ch.phase;
+        if (ch.length_counter && ch.linear_counter && wl >= 3)
+          ++ch.phase;
        return S = (ch.phase & 15) ^ ((ch.phase & 16) ? 15 : 0);

      case 3:  // Noise: Linear feedback shift register
-        if (!ch.hold) ch.hold = 1;
+        if (!ch.hold)
+          ch.hold = 1;
        ch.hold =
            (ch.hold >> 1) |
            (((ch.hold ^ (ch.hold >> (ch.reg.NoiseType ? 6 : 1))) & 1) << 14);
@@ -1302,7 +1345,8 @@ struct channel {
          } else {
            v -= 2;
          }
-          if (v >= 0 && v <= 0x7F) ch.linear_counter = v;
+          if (v >= 0 && v <= 0x7F)
+            ch.linear_counter = v;
        }
        return S = ch.linear_counter;
    }
@@ -1338,7 +1382,8 @@ void Write(u8 index, u8 value) {
      ch.linear_counter = ch.reg.LinearCounterInit;
      ch.env_delay = ch.reg.EnvDecayRate;
      ch.envelope = 15;
-      if (index < 8) ch.phase = 0;
+      if (index < 8)
+        ch.phase = 0;
      break;
    case 0x10:
      ch.reg.reg3 = value;
@@ -1384,9 +1429,11 @@ u8 Read() {
  for (c = 0; c < 5; ++c) {
    res |= channels[c].length_counter ? 1 << c : 0;
  }
-  if (PeriodicIRQ) res |= 0x40;
+  if (PeriodicIRQ)
+    res |= 0x40;
  PeriodicIRQ = false;
-  if (DMC_IRQ) res |= 0x80;
+  if (DMC_IRQ)
+    res |= 0x80;
  DMC_IRQ = false;
  CPU::intr = false;
  return res;
@@ -1396,7 +1443,8 @@ void Tick() {  // Invoked at CPU's rate.
  // Divide CPU clock by 7457.5 to get a 240 Hz, which controls certain events.
  if ((hz240counter.lo += 2) >= 14915) {
    hz240counter.lo -= 14915;
-    if (++hz240counter.hi >= 4 + FiveCycleDivider) hz240counter.hi = 0;
+    if (++hz240counter.hi >= 4 + FiveCycleDivider)
+      hz240counter.hi = 0;

    // 60 Hz interval: IRQ. IRQ is not invoked in five-cycle mode (48 Hz).
    if (!IRQdisable && !FiveCycleDivider && hz240counter.hi == 0) {
@@ -1422,7 +1470,8 @@ void Tick() {  // Invoked at CPU's rate.
        if (wl >= 8 && ch.reg.SweepEnable && ch.reg.SweepShift) {
          int s = wl >> ch.reg.SweepShift, d[4] = {s, s, ~s, -s};
          wl += d[ch.reg.SweepDecrease * 2 + c];
-          if (wl < 0x800) ch.reg.WaveLength = wl;
+          if (wl < 0x800)
+            ch.reg.WaveLength = wl;
        }

      // Linear tick (triangle wave only)
@@ -1464,20 +1513,24 @@ namespace CPU {

 void Tick() {
  // PPU clock: 3 times the CPU rate
-  for (unsigned n = 0; n < 3; ++n) PPU::Tick();
+  for (unsigned n = 0; n < 3; ++n)
+    PPU::Tick();
  // APU clock: 1 times the CPU rate
-  for (unsigned n = 0; n < 1; ++n) APU::Tick();
+  for (unsigned n = 0; n < 1; ++n)
+    APU::Tick();
 }

 template <bool write>
 u8 MemAccess(u16 addr, u8 v) {
  // Memory writes are turned into reads while reset is being signalled
-  if (reset && write) return MemAccess<0>(addr);
+  if (reset && write)
+    return MemAccess<0>(addr);
  Tick();
  // Map the memory from CPU's viewpoint.
  /**/ if (addr < 0x2000) {
    u8& r = RAM[addr & 0x7FF];
-    if (!write) return r;
+    if (!write)
+      return r;
    r = v;
  } else if (addr < 0x4000) {
    return PPU::PpuAccess(addr & 7, v, write);
@@ -1489,17 +1542,21 @@ u8 MemAccess(u16 addr, u8 v) {
            WB(0x2004, RB((v & 7) * 0x0100 + b));
        return 0;
      case 0x15:
-        if (!write) return APU::Read();
+        if (!write)
+          return APU::Read();
        APU::Write(0x15, v);
        break;
      case 0x16:
-        if (!write) return JoyRead(0);
+        if (!write)
+          return JoyRead(0);
        JoyStrobe(v);
        break;
      case 0x17:
-        if (!write) return JoyRead(1);  // write:passthru
+        if (!write)
+          return JoyRead(1);  // write:passthru
      default:
-        if (!write) break;
+        if (!write)
+          break;
        APU::Write(addr & 0x1F, v);
    }
  } else {
@@ -1527,7 +1584,8 @@ u16 wrap(u16 oldaddr, u16 newaddr) {
 }
 void Misfire(u16 old, u16 addr) {
  u16 q = wrap(old, addr);
-  if (q != addr) RB(q);
+  if (q != addr)
+    RB(q);
 }
 u8 Pop() {
  return RB(0x100 | u8(++S));
@@ -1655,7 +1713,8 @@ void Op() {
  } else if (intr && !P.I) {
    op = 0x102;
  }
-  if (!nmi_now) nmi_edge_detected = false;
+  if (!nmi_now)
+    nmi_edge_detected = false;

    // Define function pointers for each opcode (00..FF) and each interrupt
    // (100,101,102)
@@ -1757,12 +1816,15 @@ Press enter to continue without sound: ",
  fgetc(fp);
  fgetc(fp);

-  if (mappernum >= 0x40) mappernum &= 15;
+  if (mappernum >= 0x40)
+    mappernum &= 15;
  GamePak::mappernum = mappernum;

  // Read the ROM data
-  if (rom16count) GamePak::ROM.resize(rom16count * 0x4000);
-  if (vrom8count) GamePak::VRAM.resize(vrom8count * 0x2000);
+  if (rom16count)
+    GamePak::ROM.resize(rom16count * 0x4000);
+  if (vrom8count)
+    GamePak::VRAM.resize(vrom8count * 0x2000);
  fread(&GamePak::ROM[0], rom16count, 0x4000, fp);
  fread(&GamePak::VRAM[0], vrom8count, 0x2000, fp);

@@ -1776,10 +1838,12 @@ Press enter to continue without sound: ",
  PPU::reg.value = 0;

  // Pre-initialize RAM the same way as FCEUX does, to improve TAS sync.
-  for (unsigned a = 0; a < 0x800; ++a) CPU::RAM[a] = (a & 4) ? 0xFF : 0x00;
+  for (unsigned a = 0; a < 0x800; ++a)
+    CPU::RAM[a] = (a & 4) ? 0xFF : 0x00;

  // Run the CPU until the program is killed.
-  for (;;) CPU::Op();
+  for (;;)
+    CPU::Op();
 }

 wontreturn void PrintUsage(int rc, FILE* f) {
@@ -123,14 +123,16 @@ int picolParseCommand(struct picolParser *p) {
    } else if (*p->p == '[' && blevel == 0) {
      level++;
    } else if (*p->p == ']' && blevel == 0) {
-      if (!--level) break;
+      if (!--level)
+        break;
    } else if (*p->p == '\\') {
      p->p++;
      p->len--;
    } else if (*p->p == '{') {
      blevel++;
    } else if (*p->p == '}') {
-      if (blevel != 0) blevel--;
+      if (blevel != 0)
+        blevel--;
    }
    p->p++;
    p->len--;
@@ -270,11 +272,13 @@ int picolGetToken(struct picolParser *p) {
      case ' ':
      case '\t':
      case '\r':
-        if (p->insidequote) return picolParseString(p);
+        if (p->insidequote)
+          return picolParseString(p);
        return picolParseSep(p);
      case '\n':
      case ';':
-        if (p->insidequote) return picolParseString(p);
+        if (p->insidequote)
+          return picolParseString(p);
        return picolParseEol(p);
      case '[':
        return picolParseCommand(p);
@@ -310,7 +314,8 @@ void picolSetResult(struct picolInterp *i, char *s) {
 struct picolVar *picolGetVar(struct picolInterp *i, char *name) {
  struct picolVar *v = i->callframe->vars;
  while (v) {
-    if (strcmp(v->name, name) == 0) return v;
+    if (strcmp(v->name, name) == 0)
+      return v;
    v = v->next;
  }
  return NULL;
@@ -334,7 +339,8 @@ int picolSetVar(struct picolInterp *i, char *name, char *val) {
 struct picolCmd *picolGetCommand(struct picolInterp *i, char *name) {
  struct picolCmd *c = i->commands;
  while (c) {
-    if (strcmp(c->name, name) == 0) return c;
+    if (strcmp(c->name, name) == 0)
+      return c;
    c = c->next;
  }
  return NULL;
@@ -372,9 +378,11 @@ int picolEval(struct picolInterp *i, char *t) {
    int tlen;
    int prevtype = p.type;
    picolGetToken(&p);
-    if (p.type == PT_EOF) break;
+    if (p.type == PT_EOF)
+      break;
    tlen = p.end - p.start + 1;
-    if (tlen < 0) tlen = 0;
+    if (tlen < 0)
+      tlen = 0;
    t = malloc(tlen + 1);
    memcpy(t, p.start, tlen);
    t[tlen] = '\0';
@@ -392,7 +400,8 @@ int picolEval(struct picolInterp *i, char *t) {
    } else if (p.type == PT_CMD) {
      retcode = picolEval(i, t);
      free(t);
-      if (retcode != PICOL_OK) goto err;
+      if (retcode != PICOL_OK)
+        goto err;
      t = strdup(i->result);
    } else if (p.type == PT_ESC) {
      /* XXX: escape handling missing! */
@@ -414,10 +423,12 @@ int picolEval(struct picolInterp *i, char *t) {
          goto err;
        }
        retcode = c->func(i, argc, argv, c->privdata);
-        if (retcode != PICOL_OK) goto err;
+        if (retcode != PICOL_OK)
+          goto err;
      }
      /* Prepare for the next command */
-      for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) free(argv[j]);
+      for (j = 0; j < argc; j++)
+        free(argv[j]);
      free(argv);
      argv = NULL;
      argc = 0;
@@ -438,7 +449,8 @@ int picolEval(struct picolInterp *i, char *t) {
    prevtype = p.type;
  }
 err:
-  for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) free(argv[j]);
+  for (j = 0; j < argc; j++)
+    free(argv[j]);
  free(argv);
  return retcode;
 }
@@ -454,7 +466,8 @@ int picolArityErr(struct picolInterp *i, char *name) {
 int picolCommandMath(struct picolInterp *i, int argc, char **argv, void *pd) {
  char buf[64];
  int a, b, c;
-  if (argc != 3) return picolArityErr(i, argv[0]);
+  if (argc != 3)
+    return picolArityErr(i, argv[0]);
  a = atoi(argv[1]);
  b = atoi(argv[2]);
  if (argv[0][0] == '+')
@@ -485,22 +498,26 @@ int picolCommandMath(struct picolInterp *i, int argc, char **argv, void *pd) {
 }

 int picolCommandSet(struct picolInterp *i, int argc, char **argv, void *pd) {
-  if (argc != 3) return picolArityErr(i, argv[0]);
+  if (argc != 3)
+    return picolArityErr(i, argv[0]);
  picolSetVar(i, argv[1], argv[2]);
  picolSetResult(i, argv[2]);
  return PICOL_OK;
 }

 int picolCommandPuts(struct picolInterp *i, int argc, char **argv, void *pd) {
-  if (argc != 2) return picolArityErr(i, argv[0]);
+  if (argc != 2)
+    return picolArityErr(i, argv[0]);
  printf("%s\n", argv[1]);
  return PICOL_OK;
 }

 int picolCommandIf(struct picolInterp *i, int argc, char **argv, void *pd) {
  int retcode;
-  if (argc != 3 && argc != 5) return picolArityErr(i, argv[0]);
-  if ((retcode = picolEval(i, argv[1])) != PICOL_OK) return retcode;
+  if (argc != 3 && argc != 5)
+    return picolArityErr(i, argv[0]);
+  if ((retcode = picolEval(i, argv[1])) != PICOL_OK)
+    return retcode;
  if (atoi(i->result))
    return picolEval(i, argv[2]);
  else if (argc == 5)
@@ -509,10 +526,12 @@ int picolCommandIf(struct picolInterp *i, int argc, char **argv, void *pd) {
 }

 int picolCommandWhile(struct picolInterp *i, int argc, char **argv, void *pd) {
-  if (argc != 3) return picolArityErr(i, argv[0]);
+  if (argc != 3)
+    return picolArityErr(i, argv[0]);
  while (1) {
    int retcode = picolEval(i, argv[1]);
-    if (retcode != PICOL_OK) return retcode;
+    if (retcode != PICOL_OK)
+      return retcode;
    if (atoi(i->result)) {
      if ((retcode = picolEval(i, argv[2])) == PICOL_CONTINUE)
        continue;
@@ -530,7 +549,8 @@ int picolCommandWhile(struct picolInterp *i, int argc, char **argv, void *pd) {

 int picolCommandRetCodes(struct picolInterp *i, int argc, char **argv,
                         void *pd) {
-  if (argc != 1) return picolArityErr(i, argv[0]);
+  if (argc != 1)
+    return picolArityErr(i, argv[0]);
  if (strcmp(argv[0], "break") == 0)
    return PICOL_BREAK;
  else if (strcmp(argv[0], "continue") == 0)
@@ -564,25 +584,31 @@ int picolCommandCallProc(struct picolInterp *i, int argc, char **argv,
  tofree = p;
  while (1) {
    char *start = p;
-    while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\0') p++;
+    while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\0')
+      p++;
    if (*p != '\0' && p == start) {
      p++;
      continue;
    }
-    if (p == start) break;
+    if (p == start)
+      break;
    if (*p == '\0')
      done = 1;
    else
      *p = '\0';
-    if (++arity > argc - 1) goto arityerr;
+    if (++arity > argc - 1)
+      goto arityerr;
    picolSetVar(i, start, argv[arity]);
    p++;
-    if (done) break;
+    if (done)
+      break;
  }
  free(tofree);
-  if (arity != argc - 1) goto arityerr;
+  if (arity != argc - 1)
+    goto arityerr;
  errcode = picolEval(i, body);
-  if (errcode == PICOL_RETURN) errcode = PICOL_OK;
+  if (errcode == PICOL_RETURN)
+    errcode = PICOL_OK;
  picolDropCallFrame(i); /* remove the called proc callframe */
  return errcode;
 arityerr:
@@ -594,14 +620,16 @@ arityerr:

 int picolCommandProc(struct picolInterp *i, int argc, char **argv, void *pd) {
  char **procdata = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 2);
-  if (argc != 4) return picolArityErr(i, argv[0]);
+  if (argc != 4)
+    return picolArityErr(i, argv[0]);
  procdata[0] = strdup(argv[2]); /* arguments list */
  procdata[1] = strdup(argv[3]); /* procedure body */
  return picolRegisterCommand(i, argv[1], picolCommandCallProc, procdata);
 }

 int picolCommandReturn(struct picolInterp *i, int argc, char **argv, void *pd) {
-  if (argc != 1 && argc != 2) return picolArityErr(i, argv[0]);
+  if (argc != 1 && argc != 2)
+    return picolArityErr(i, argv[0]);
  picolSetResult(i, (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : "");
  return PICOL_RETURN;
 }
@@ -631,9 +659,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
      int retcode;
      printf("picol> ");
      fflush(stdout);
-      if (fgets(clibuf, 1024, stdin) == NULL) return 0;
+      if (fgets(clibuf, 1024, stdin) == NULL)
+        return 0;
      retcode = picolEval(&interp, clibuf);
-      if (interp.result[0] != '\0') printf("[%d] %s\n", retcode, interp.result);
+      if (interp.result[0] != '\0')
+        printf("[%d] %s\n", retcode, interp.result);
    }
  } else if (argc == 2) {
    char buf[1024 * 16];
@@ -644,7 +674,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    }
    buf[fread(buf, 1, 1024 * 16, fp)] = '\0';
    fclose(fp);
-    if (picolEval(&interp, buf) != PICOL_OK) printf("%s\n", interp.result);
+    if (picolEval(&interp, buf) != PICOL_OK)
+      printf("%s\n", interp.result);
  }
  return 0;
 }
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
 # GETTING STARTED
 #
 #   # run these commands after cloning the cosmo repo on linux
-#   $ make -j8 o//examples/pyapp/pyapp.com
-#   $ o//examples/pyapp/pyapp.com
+#   $ make -j8 o//examples/pyapp/pyapp
+#   $ o//examples/pyapp/pyapp
 #   cosmopolitan is cool!
 #
 # HOW IT WORKS
 #
-#   $ pyobj.com -m -o pyapp.o pyapp.py
+#   $ pyobj -m -o pyapp.o pyapp.py
 #   $ ld -static -nostdlib -T o//ape/ape.lds ape.o crt.o \
 #       pyapp.o \
 #       cosmopolitan-python-stage2.a \
@@ -29,19 +29,19 @@
 #       cosmopolitan-bzip2.a \
 #       cosmopolitan-python-stage1.a \
 #       cosmopolitan.a
-#   $ ./pyapp.com
+#   $ ./pyapp
 #   cosmopolitan is cool!
 #
 # NOTES
 #
-#   If you enjoy this tutorial, let us know jtunney@gmail.com. If
+#   If you enjoy this tutorial, let us know jtunney@gmail. If
 #   you're building something cool, then we can we can add you to
 #   our .gitowners file which grants you commit access so you can
 #   indepnedently maintain your package, as part of the mono-repo

 PKGS      += PYAPP
 PYAPP      = $(PYAPP_DEPS) o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.a
-PYAPP_COMS = o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.com
+PYAPP_COMS = o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp
 PYAPP_BINS = $(PYAPP_COMS) $(PYAPP_COMS:%=%.dbg)

 # Specify our Cosmopolitan library dependencies
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ PYAPP_DIRECTDEPS = \
 # them all out and arranges them in the correct order.
 PYAPP_DEPS := $(call uniq,$(foreach x,$(PYAPP_DIRECTDEPS),$($(x))))

-# # Asks PYOBJ.COM to turn our Python source into an ELF object which
+# # Asks PYOBJ to turn our Python source into an ELF object which
 # # contains (a) embedded zip file artifacts of our .py file and .pyc
 # # which it it compiled; and (b) statically analyzed listings of our
 # # python namespaces and imports that GNU ld will use for tree shake
@@ -71,18 +71,18 @@ PYAPP_DEPS := $(call uniq,$(foreach x,$(PYAPP_DIRECTDEPS),$($(x))))
 # in `.python/` (which is accessible via open() system calls, using
 # the synthetic path `"/zip/.python/"`) which means that if we want
 # to turn `pyapp/pyapp.py` into `.python/pyapp.py` so it's imported
-# using `import pyapp` then we can simply append to PYOBJ.COM flags
+# using `import pyapp` then we can simply append to PYOBJ flags
 # flags above asking it to strip one directory component and prefix
 # Lastly be sure that whenever you use this variable override trick
 # you only do it to .o files, since otherwise it'll ruin everything
-# Passing -m to PYOBJ.COM causes a C main() function to get yoinked
+# Passing -m to PYOBJ causes a C main() function to get yoinked
 # and it means our Python module can no longer be used as a library
 o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.o: PYFLAGS += -m -C2 -P.python

-# Asks PACKAGE.COM to sanity check our DIRECTDEPS and symbol graph.
+# Asks PACKAGE to sanity check our DIRECTDEPS and symbol graph.
 # This program functions as an incremental linker. It also provides
 # enhancements to the object code that GCC generated similar to LTO
-# so be certain that your .com.dbg rule depends on the .pkg output!
+# so be certain that your .dbg rule depends on the .pkg output!
 o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.pkg: \
 		o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.o \
 		$(foreach x,$(PYAPP_DIRECTDEPS),$($(x)_A).pkg)
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.pkg: \
 # Ask GNU LD to link our APE executable within an ELF binary shell.
 # The CRT and APE dependencies are special dependencies that define
 # your _start() / WinMain() entrpoints as well as APE linker script
-o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.com.dbg: \
+o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.dbg: \
 		$(PYAPP_DEPS) \
 		o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.pkg \
 		o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.o \
@@ -98,10 +98,10 @@ o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.com.dbg: \
 		$(APE_NO_MODIFY_SELF)
 	@$(COMPILE) -ALINK.ape $(LINK) $(LINKARGS) -o $@

-# # Unwrap the APE .COM binary, that's embedded within the linked file
+# # Unwrap the APE  binary, that's embedded within the linked file
 # # NOTE: This line can be commented out, since it's in build/rules.mk
-# o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.com: \
-# 		o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.com.dbg
+# o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp: \
+# 		o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.dbg
 # 	$(OBJCOPY) -S -O binary $< $@

 # Ensure that build config changes will invalidate build artifacts.
@@ -112,5 +112,5 @@ o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.o: \
 # and have it build all targets the package defines.
 .PHONY: o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp
 o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp: \
-		o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.com \
-		o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.com.dbg
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp \
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/pyapp/pyapp.dbg
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
 # GETTING STARTED
 #
 #   # run these commands after cloning the cosmo repo on linux
-#   $ make -j8 o//examples/pylife/pylife.com
-#   $ o//examples/pylife/pylife.com
+#   $ make -j8 o//examples/pylife/pylife
+#   $ o//examples/pylife/pylife
 #   cosmopolitan is cool!
 #
 # HOW IT WORKS
 #
-#   $ pyobj.com -m -o pylife.o pylife.py
+#   $ pyobj -m -o pylife.o pylife.py
 #   $ ld -static -nostdlib -T o//ape/ape.lds ape.o crt.o \
 #       pylife.o \
 #       cosmopolitan-python-stage2.a \
@@ -29,19 +29,19 @@
 #       cosmopolitan-bzip2.a \
 #       cosmopolitan-python-stage1.a \
 #       cosmopolitan.a
-#   $ ./pylife.com
+#   $ ./pylife
 #   cosmopolitan is cool!
 #
 # NOTES
 #
-#   If you enjoy this tutorial, let us know jtunney@gmail.com. If
+#   If you enjoy this tutorial, let us know jtunney@gmail. If
 #   you're building something cool, then we can we can add you to
 #   our .gitowners file which grants you commit access so you can
 #   indepnedently maintain your package, as part of the mono-repo

 PKGS      += PYLIFE
 PYLIFE      = $(PYLIFE_DEPS) o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.a
-PYLIFE_COMS = o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.com
+PYLIFE_COMS = o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife
 PYLIFE_BINS = $(PYLIFE_COMS) $(PYLIFE_COMS:%=%.dbg)

 # Specify our Cosmopolitan library dependencies
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ PYLIFE_DIRECTDEPS = \
 # them all out and arranges them in the correct order.
 PYLIFE_DEPS := $(call uniq,$(foreach x,$(PYLIFE_DIRECTDEPS),$($(x))))

-# # Asks PYOBJ.COM to turn our Python source into an ELF object which
+# # Asks PYOBJ to turn our Python source into an ELF object which
 # # contains (a) embedded zip file artifacts of our .py file and .pyc
 # # which it it compiled; and (b) statically analyzed listings of our
 # # python namespaces and imports that GNU ld will use for tree shake
@@ -71,18 +71,18 @@ PYLIFE_DEPS := $(call uniq,$(foreach x,$(PYLIFE_DIRECTDEPS),$($(x))))
 # in `.python/` (which is accessible via open() system calls, using
 # the synthetic path `"/zip/.python/"`) which means that if we want
 # to turn `pylife/pylife.py` into `.python/pylife.py` so it's imported
-# using `import pylife` then we can simply append to PYOBJ.COM flags
+# using `import pylife` then we can simply append to PYOBJ flags
 # flags above asking it to strip one directory component and prefix
 # Lastly be sure that whenever you use this variable override trick
 # you only do it to .o files, since otherwise it'll ruin everything
-# Passing -m to PYOBJ.COM causes a C main() function to get yoinked
+# Passing -m to PYOBJ causes a C main() function to get yoinked
 # and it means our Python module can no longer be used as a library
 o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.o: PYFLAGS += -m -C2 -P.python

-# Asks PACKAGE.COM to sanity check our DIRECTDEPS and symbol graph.
+# Asks PACKAGE to sanity check our DIRECTDEPS and symbol graph.
 # This program functions as an incremental linker. It also provides
 # enhancements to the object code that GCC generated similar to LTO
-# so be certain that your .com.dbg rule depends on the .pkg output!
+# so be certain that your .dbg rule depends on the .pkg output!
 o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.pkg: \
 		o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.o \
 		$(foreach x,$(PYLIFE_DIRECTDEPS),$($(x)_A).pkg)
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.pkg: \
 # Ask GNU LD to link our APE executable within an ELF binary shell.
 # The CRT and APE dependencies are special dependencies that define
 # your _start() / WinMain() entrpoints as well as APE linker script
-o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.com.dbg: \
+o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.dbg: \
 		$(PYLIFE_DEPS) \
 		o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.pkg \
 		o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.o \
@@ -98,10 +98,10 @@ o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.com.dbg: \
 		$(APE_NO_MODIFY_SELF)
 	@$(COMPILE) -ALINK.ape $(LINK) $(LINKARGS) -o $@

-# # Unwrap the APE .COM binary, that's embedded within the linked file
+# # Unwrap the APE  binary, that's embedded within the linked file
 # # NOTE: This line can be commented out, since it's in build/rules.mk
-# o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.com: \
-# 		o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.com.dbg
+# o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife: \
+# 		o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.dbg
 # 	$(OBJCOPY) -S -O binary $< $@

 # Ensure that build config changes will invalidate build artifacts.
@@ -112,5 +112,5 @@ o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.o: \
 # and have it build all targets the package defines.
 .PHONY: o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife
 o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife: \
-		o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.com \
-		o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.com.dbg
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife \
+		o/$(MODE)/examples/pylife/pylife.dbg
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

  const char *prog = argv[0];
-  if (!prog) prog = "rusage";
+  if (!prog)
+    prog = "rusage";

  if (argc < 2) {
    tinyprint(2, prog, ": missing command\n", NULL);
@@ -50,8 +50,10 @@ static char *Ithoa(char p[27], unsigned long x) {
  } while (x);
  for (;;) {
    *p++ = m[--i];
-    if (!i) break;
-    if (!(i % 3)) *p++ = ',';
+    if (!i)
+      break;
+    if (!(i % 3))
+      *p++ = ',';
  }
  *p = '\0';
  return p;
@@ -36,8 +36,10 @@ void Append(intptr_t i, char *s) {
 int Compare(const void *a, const void *b) {
  struct Thing *x = (struct Thing *)a;
  struct Thing *y = (struct Thing *)b;
-  if (x->i < y->i) return +1;
-  if (x->i > y->i) return -1;
+  if (x->i < y->i)
+    return +1;
+  if (x->i > y->i)
+    return -1;
  return 0;
 }

@@ -46,19 +48,22 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  Append((uintptr_t)__oldstack, "__oldstack");
  for (int i = 0;; ++i) {
    Append((uintptr_t)&argv[i], xasprintf("&argv[%d] = %`'s", i, argv[i]));
-    if (!argv[i]) break;
+    if (!argv[i])
+      break;
    Append((uintptr_t)argv[i], xasprintf("argv[%d] = %`'s", i, argv[i]));
  }
  for (int i = 0;; ++i) {
    Append((uintptr_t)&environ[i],
           xasprintf("&environ[%d] = %`'s", i, environ[i]));
-    if (!environ[i]) break;
+    if (!environ[i])
+      break;
    Append((uintptr_t)environ[i],
           xasprintf("environ[%d] = %`'s", i, environ[i]));
  }
  for (int i = 0;; i += 2) {
    Append((uintptr_t)&__auxv[i], xasprintf("&auxv[%d] = %ld", i, __auxv[i]));
-    if (!__auxv[i]) break;
+    if (!__auxv[i])
+      break;
    Append((uintptr_t)&__auxv[i + 1],
           xasprintf("&auxv[%d] = %#lx", i + 1, __auxv[i + 1]));
  }
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#include <fenv.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "libc/calls/struct/aarch64.internal.h"
+
+/*
+   Do you put lots of assert(!isnan(x)) in your code??
+   Your microprocessor has a feature to automate this.
+
+       Uncaught SIGFPE (FPE_FLTINV)
+       __math_invalidf at libc/tinymath/math_errf.c:88
+       logf at libc/tinymath/logf.c:100
+       main at examples/trapping.c:29
+       cosmo at libc/runtime/cosmo.S:105
+       _start at libc/crt/crt.S:116
+
+   This file shows how to use floating point exception
+   trapping with Cosmopolitan Libc.
+*/
+
+#define TRAPS (FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_OVERFLOW | FE_UNDERFLOW)
+
+void spring_trap(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *arg) {
+
+  // print signal safely
+  const char *msg;
+  int sic = si->si_code;
+  if (sic == FPE_INTDIV)
+    msg = "FPE_INTDIV: ";  // integer divide by zero
+  else if (sic == FPE_INTOVF)
+    msg = "FPE_INTOVF: ";  // integer overflow
+  else if (sic == FPE_FLTDIV)
+    msg = "FPE_FLTDIV: ";  // floating point divide by zero
+  else if (sic == FPE_FLTOVF)
+    msg = "FPE_FLTOVF: ";  // floating point overflow
+  else if (sic == FPE_FLTUND)
+    msg = "FPE_FLTUND: ";  // floating point underflow
+  else if (sic == FPE_FLTRES)
+    msg = "FPE_FLTRES: ";  // floating point inexact
+  else if (sic == FPE_FLTINV)
+    msg = "FPE_FLTINV: ";  // invalid floating point operation
+  else if (sic == FPE_FLTSUB)
+    msg = "FPE_FLTSUB: ";  // subscript out of range
+  else
+    msg = "SIGFPE: ";
+  write(1, msg, strlen(msg));
+
+  // recover from trap so that execution may resume
+  // without this the same signal will just keep getting raised
+  ucontext_t *ctx = arg;
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+  if (ctx->uc_mcontext.fpregs) {
+    ctx->uc_mcontext.fpregs->mxcsr |= TRAPS << 7;  // disable traps
+    ctx->uc_mcontext.fpregs->mxcsr &= ~TRAPS;      // clear cages
+    return;
+  }
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+  struct _aarch64_ctx *ac;
+  for (ac = (struct _aarch64_ctx *)ctx->uc_mcontext.__reserved; ac->magic;
+       ac = (struct _aarch64_ctx *)((char *)ac + ac->size)) {
+    if (ac->magic == FPSIMD_MAGIC) {
+      struct fpsimd_context *sm = (struct fpsimd_context *)ac;
+      sm->fpcr &= ~(TRAPS << 8);  // disable traps
+      sm->fpsr &= ~TRAPS;         // clear cages
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // exit if we can't recover execution
+  msg = "cannot recover from signal\n";
+  write(1, msg, strlen(msg));
+  _exit(1);
+}
+
+void setup_trap(void) {
+  struct sigaction sa;
+  sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+  sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+  sa.sa_sigaction = spring_trap;
+  sigaction(SIGFPE, &sa, 0);
+}
+
+void activate_trap(void) {
+  feclearexcept(TRAPS);
+  if (feenableexcept(TRAPS)) {
+    static bool once;
+    if (!once) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "warning: trapping math isn't supported on this cpu\n");
+      once = true;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+float ident(float x) {
+  return x;
+}
+float (*veil)(float) = ident;
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  float x;
+  setup_trap();
+
+  // test illegal math
+  activate_trap();
+  x = 0 / veil(0);
+  printf("0/0 = %g\n", x);
+
+  // test divide by zero
+  activate_trap();
+  x = 1 / veil(0);
+  printf("1/0 = %g\n", x);
+
+  // test divide by zero again
+  activate_trap();
+  x = -1 / veil(0);
+  printf("-1/0 = %g\n", x);
+
+  // test domain error
+  activate_trap();
+  x = logf(veil(-1));
+  printf("log(-1) = %g\n", x);
+
+  // test imaginary number
+  activate_trap();
+  x = sqrtf(veil(-1));
+  printf("sqrt(-1) = %g\n", x);
+
+  // test overflow
+  activate_trap();
+  x = expf(veil(88.8));
+  printf("expf(88.8) = %g\n", x);
+
+  // test underflow
+  activate_trap();
+  x = expf(veil(-104));
+  printf("expf(-104) = %g\n", x);
+}
@@ -198,7 +198,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    dprintf(outfd, "%`'.*s (got %d) ", n, code, n);
    if (iscntrl(code[0]) && !code[1]) {
      dprintf(outfd, "is CTRL-%c a.k.a. ^%c\r\n", CTRL(code[0]), CTRL(code[0]));
-      if (code[0] == CTRL('C') || code[0] == CTRL('D')) break;
+      if (code[0] == CTRL('C') || code[0] == CTRL('D'))
+        break;
    } else if (startswith(code, "\e[") && endswith(code, "R")) {
      yn = 1, xn = 1;
      sscanf(code, "\e[%d;%dR", &yn, &xn);
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@

 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  struct utsname names;
-  if (uname(&names)) return 1;
+  if (uname(&names))
+    return 1;
  printf("%-10s %`'s\n", "sysname", names.sysname);
  printf("%-10s %`'s\n", "release", names.release);
  printf("%-10s %`'s\n", "version", names.version);
@@ -44,8 +44,10 @@ static int display_info(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int tflag,
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  int flags = 0;
  const char *dir;
-  if (argc > 2 && strchr(argv[2], 'd') != NULL) flags |= FTW_DEPTH;
-  if (argc > 2 && strchr(argv[2], 'p') != NULL) flags |= FTW_PHYS;
+  if (argc > 2 && strchr(argv[2], 'd') != NULL)
+    flags |= FTW_DEPTH;
+  if (argc > 2 && strchr(argv[2], 'p') != NULL)
+    flags |= FTW_PHYS;
  dir = argc < 2 ? "." : argv[1];
  if (nftw(dir, display_info, 20, flags) == -1) {
    fprintf(stderr, "nftw() failed: %s: %s\n", strerror(errno), dir);
@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  appends(&msg, "\e[1m");  // bold text
  appendf(&msg, "Broadcast message from %s@%s", getpwuid(getuid())->pw_name,
          GetHost());
-  if (isatty(0) && (s = ttyname(0))) appendf(&msg, " (%s)", s);
+  if (isatty(0) && (s = ttyname(0)))
+    appendf(&msg, " (%s)", s);
  appendf(&msg, " (%s):\r\n", GetTime());
  appends(&msg, "\e[K");

@@ -104,7 +105,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  if (optind < argc) {
    // use cli arguments as message if they exist
    for (int i = 0; optind + i < argc; ++i) {
-      if (i) appends(&msg, " ");
+      if (i)
+        appends(&msg, " ");
      for (s = argv[optind + i]; *s; ++s) {
        if (*s == '\n') {
          appends(&msg, "\r\n\e[K");
@@ -135,8 +137,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    char pts[32];
    snprintf(pts, sizeof(pts), "/dev/pts/%d", i);
    if ((fd = open(pts, O_WRONLY | O_NOCTTY)) == -1) {
-      if (errno == ENOENT) continue;
-      if (g_verbose) perror(pts);
+      if (errno == ENOENT)
+        continue;
+      if (g_verbose)
+        perror(pts);
    }
    write(fd, msg, appendz(msg).i);
    close(fd);
@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ libc/isystem/system_error \
 libc/isystem/termios.h \
 libc/isystem/tgmath.h \
 libc/isystem/thread \
+libc/isystem/threads.h \
 libc/isystem/time.h \
 libc/isystem/tmmintrin.h \
 libc/isystem/tuple \
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ int _ptsname(int fd, char *buf, size_t size) {
  t.sn[5] = 0;

  if (IsLinux()) {
-    if (sys_ioctl(fd, TIOCGPTN, &pty)) return -1;
+    if (sys_ioctl(fd, TIOCGPTN, &pty))
+      return -1;
    t.sn[5] = 'p';
    t.sn[6] = 't';
    t.sn[7] = 's';
@@ -237,7 +237,9 @@ int sys_munlock(const void *, size_t) libcesque;
 int sys_munlockall(void) libcesque;
 int sys_personality(uint64_t) libcesque;
 int sys_ptrace(int, ...) libcesque;
-int sys_sysctl(const int *, unsigned, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
+int sysctl(int *, unsigned, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t) libcesque;
+int sysctlbyname(const char *, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t) libcesque;
+int sysctlnametomib(const char *, int *, size_t *) libcesque;
 int tmpfd(void) libcesque;
 int touch(const char *, unsigned) libcesque;
 int unveil(const char *, const char *) libcesque;
@@ -101,7 +101,9 @@ int cfsetispeed(struct termios *t, uint32_t speed) {
 * @asyncsignalsafe
 */
 int cfsetspeed(struct termios *t, uint32_t speed) {
-  if (cfsetispeed(t, speed) == -1) return -1;
-  if (cfsetospeed(t, speed) == -1) return -1;
+  if (cfsetispeed(t, speed) == -1)
+    return -1;
+  if (cfsetospeed(t, speed) == -1)
+    return -1;
  return 0;
 }
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ textwindows int sys_chdir_nt_impl(char16_t path[hasatleast PATH_MAX],
  char16_t var[4];

  if (len && path[len - 1] != u'\\') {
-    if (len + 2 > PATH_MAX) return enametoolong();
+    if (len + 2 > PATH_MAX)
+      return enametoolong();
    path[len + 0] = u'\\';
    path[len + 1] = u'\0';
  }
@@ -84,7 +85,9 @@ textwindows int sys_chdir_nt_impl(char16_t path[hasatleast PATH_MAX],
 textwindows int sys_chdir_nt(const char *path) {
  int len;
  char16_t path16[PATH_MAX];
-  if ((len = __mkntpath(path, path16)) == -1) return -1;
-  if (!len) return enoent();
+  if ((len = __mkntpath(path, path16)) == -1)
+    return -1;
+  if (!len)
+    return enoent();
  return sys_chdir_nt_impl(path16, len);
 }
@@ -24,11 +24,16 @@

 textwindows int _check_signal(bool restartable) {
  int status;
-  if (_check_cancel() == -1) return -1;
-  if (!_weaken(__sig_check)) return 0;
-  if (!(status = _weaken(__sig_check)())) return 0;
-  if (_check_cancel() == -1) return -1;
-  if (status == 2 && restartable) return 0;
+  if (_check_cancel() == -1)
+    return -1;
+  if (!_weaken(__sig_check))
+    return 0;
+  if (!(status = _weaken(__sig_check)()))
+    return 0;
+  if (_check_cancel() == -1)
+    return -1;
+  if (status == 2 && restartable)
+    return 0;
  return eintr();
 }

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 * Changes permissions on file, e.g.:
 *
 *     CHECK_NE(-1, chmod("foo/bar.txt", 0644));
- *     CHECK_NE(-1, chmod("o/default/program.com", 0755));
+ *     CHECK_NE(-1, chmod("o/default/program", 0755));
 *     CHECK_NE(-1, chmod("privatefolder/", 0700));
 *
 * The esoteric bits generally available on System Five are:
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static dontinline int __clk_tck_init(void) {
    cmd[0] = 1;   // CTL_KERN
    cmd[1] = 12;  // KERN_CLOCKRATE
    len = sizeof(clock);
-    if (sys_sysctl(cmd, 2, &clock, &len, NULL, 0) != -1) {
+    if (sysctl(cmd, 2, &clock, &len, NULL, 0) != -1) {
      x = clock.hz;
    } else {
      x = -1;
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ static dontinline int __clk_tck_init(void) {
  } else {
    x = __getauxval(AT_CLKTCK).value;
  }
-  if (x < 1) x = 100;
+  if (x < 1)
+    x = 100;
  clk_tck = x;
  return x;
 }
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ int sys_clock_gettime_mono(struct timespec *time) {
 #ifdef __x86_64__
  // intel architecture guarantees that a mapping exists between rdtsc &
  // nanoseconds only if the cpu advertises invariant timestamps support
-  if (!X86_HAVE(INVTSC)) return -EINVAL;
+  if (!X86_HAVE(INVTSC))
+    return -EINVAL;
 #endif
  cosmo_once(&g_mono.once, sys_clock_gettime_mono_init);
  cycles = rdtsc() - g_mono.base_tick;
@@ -60,14 +60,17 @@ int sys_clock_gettime_xnu(int clock, struct timespec *ts) {
    }
    return 0;
  } else if (clock == CLOCK_MONOTONIC) {
-    if (!ts) return 0;
+    if (!ts)
+      return 0;
    return sys_clock_gettime_mono(ts);
  } else if (clock == CLOCK_BOOTTIME) {
    struct timeval x;
    size_t n = sizeof(x);
    int mib[] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME};
-    if (sys_sysctl(mib, ARRAYLEN(mib), &x, &n, 0, 0) == -1) return -1;
-    if (ts) *ts = timeval_totimespec(timeval_sub(timeval_real(), x));
+    if (sysctl(mib, ARRAYLEN(mib), &x, &n, 0, 0) == -1)
+      return -1;
+    if (ts)
+      *ts = timeval_totimespec(timeval_sub(timeval_real(), x));
    return 0;
  } else {
    return -EINVAL;
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ int cosmo_clock_nanosleep(int clock, int flags, const struct timespec *req,
  struct timespec quantum = timespec_fromnanos(1000000000 / CLK_TCK);
  clock_gettime(time_clock, &start);
  deadline = flags & TIMER_ABSTIME ? *req : timespec_add(start, *req);
-  if (timespec_cmp(start, deadline) >= 0) return 0;
+  if (timespec_cmp(start, deadline) >= 0)
+    return 0;
  remain = timespec_sub(deadline, start);
  if (timespec_cmp(remain, quantum) > 0) {
    waitfor = timespec_sub(remain, quantum);
@@ -32,10 +32,13 @@ static textwindows int sys_clock_nanosleep_nt_impl(int clock,
  uint32_t msdelay;
  struct timespec now;
  for (;;) {
-    if (sys_clock_gettime_nt(clock, &now)) return -1;
-    if (timespec_cmp(now, abs) >= 0) return 0;
+    if (sys_clock_gettime_nt(clock, &now))
+      return -1;
+    if (timespec_cmp(now, abs) >= 0)
+      return 0;
    msdelay = timespec_tomillis(timespec_sub(abs, now));
-    if (_park_norestart(msdelay, waitmask)) return -1;
+    if (_park_norestart(msdelay, waitmask))
+      return -1;
  }
 }

@@ -48,7 +51,8 @@ textwindows int sys_clock_nanosleep_nt(int clock, int flags,
  if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME) {
    abs = *req;
  } else {
-    if ((rc = sys_clock_gettime_nt(clock, &now))) goto BailOut;
+    if ((rc = sys_clock_gettime_nt(clock, &now)))
+      goto BailOut;
    abs = timespec_add(now, *req);
  }
  rc = sys_clock_nanosleep_nt_impl(clock, abs, m);
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ int sys_clock_nanosleep_xnu(int clock, int flags, const struct timespec *req,
  } else {
    int rc;
    struct timespec beg;
-    if (rem) sys_clock_gettime_xnu(CLOCK_REALTIME, &beg);
+    if (rem)
+      sys_clock_gettime_xnu(CLOCK_REALTIME, &beg);
    struct timeval rel = timespec_totimeval(*req);  // rounds up
    rc = sys_select(0, 0, 0, 0, &rel);
    if (rc == -1 && rem && errno == EINTR) {
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@
 #include "libc/sysv/errfuns.h"

 textwindows int sys_close_nt(int fd, int fildes) {
-  if (fd + 0u >= g_fds.n) return ebadf();
+  if (fd + 0u >= g_fds.n)
+    return ebadf();
  struct Fd *f = g_fds.p + fd;
  switch (f->kind) {
    case kFdZip:
@@ -97,12 +97,14 @@ int close(int fd) {
    BLOCK_SIGNALS;
    __fds_lock();
    rc = close_impl(fd);
-    if (!__vforked) __releasefd(fd);
+    if (!__vforked)
+      __releasefd(fd);
    __fds_unlock();
    ALLOW_SIGNALS;
  } else {
    rc = close_impl(fd);
-    if (!__vforked) __releasefd(fd);
+    if (!__vforked)
+      __releasefd(fd);
  }
  STRACE("close(%d) → %d% m", fd, rc);
  return rc;
@@ -37,10 +37,13 @@ ssize_t copyfd(int in, int out, size_t n) {
  ssize_t dr, dw;
  for (i = 0; i < n; i += dr) {
    dr = read(in, buf, MIN(n - i, sizeof(buf)));
-    if (dr == -1) return -1;
-    if (!dr) break;
+    if (dr == -1)
+      return -1;
+    if (!dr)
+      break;
    dw = write(out, buf, dr);
-    if (dw == -1) return -1;
+    if (dw == -1)
+      return -1;
    if (dw != dr) {
      // POSIX requires atomic IO up to PIPE_BUF
      // The minimum permissible PIPE_BUF is 512
@@ -156,9 +156,12 @@ textwindows int GetNtOpenFlags(int flags, int mode, uint32_t *out_perm,
  }

  // Not certain yet what benefit these flags offer.
-  if (flags & _O_SEQUENTIAL) attr |= kNtFileFlagSequentialScan;
-  if (flags & _O_RANDOM) attr |= kNtFileFlagRandomAccess;
-  if (flags & _O_DIRECT) attr |= kNtFileFlagNoBuffering;
+  if (flags & _O_SEQUENTIAL)
+    attr |= kNtFileFlagSequentialScan;
+  if (flags & _O_RANDOM)
+    attr |= kNtFileFlagRandomAccess;
+  if (flags & _O_DIRECT)
+    attr |= kNtFileFlagNoBuffering;

  // TODO(jart): Should we *always* open with write permission if the
  //             kernel will give it to us? We'd then deny write access
@@ -172,9 +175,13 @@ textwindows int GetNtOpenFlags(int flags, int mode, uint32_t *out_perm,
  //  writing to a file across a network can occasionally return
  //  kNtErrorAccessDenied." -Quoth MSDN

-  if (out_perm) *out_perm = perm;
-  if (out_share) *out_share = share;
-  if (out_disp) *out_disp = disp;
-  if (out_attr) *out_attr = attr;
+  if (out_perm)
+    *out_perm = perm;
+  if (out_share)
+    *out_share = share;
+  if (out_disp)
+    *out_disp = disp;
+  if (out_attr)
+    *out_attr = attr;
  return 0;
 }
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ textwindows char16_t *__create_pipe_name(char16_t *a) {
  char16_t *p = a;
  const char *q = "\\\\?\\pipe\\cosmo\\";
  static atomic_uint x;
-  while (*q) *p++ = *q++;
+  while (*q)
+    *p++ = *q++;
  p = itoa16(p, __pid);
  *p++ = '-';
  p = itoa16(p, atomic_fetch_add(&x, 1));
@@ -66,12 +66,14 @@
 int dup2(int oldfd, int newfd) {
  int rc;
  // helps guarantee stderr log gets duplicated before user closes
-  if (_weaken(kloghandle)) _weaken(kloghandle)();
+  if (_weaken(kloghandle))
+    _weaken(kloghandle)();
 #ifdef __aarch64__
  if (oldfd == newfd) {
    // linux aarch64 defines dup3() but not dup2(), which wasn't such a
    // great decision, since the two syscalls don't behave the same way
-    if (!(rc = read(oldfd, 0, 0))) rc = oldfd;
+    if (!(rc = read(oldfd, 0, 0)))
+      rc = oldfd;
  } else
 #endif
  if (!IsWindows()) {
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@
 int dup3(int oldfd, int newfd, int flags) {
  int rc;
  // helps guarantee stderr log gets duplicated before user closes
-  if (_weaken(kloghandle)) _weaken(kloghandle)();
+  if (_weaken(kloghandle))
+    _weaken(kloghandle)();
  if (oldfd == newfd || (flags & ~O_CLOEXEC)) {
    rc = einval();  // NetBSD doesn't do this
  } else if (oldfd < 0 || newfd < 0) {
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 textwindows int sys_faccessat_nt(int dirfd, const char *path, int mode,
                                 uint32_t flags) {
  char16_t path16[PATH_MAX];
-  if (__mkntpathat(dirfd, path, 0, path16) == -1) return -1;
+  if (__mkntpathat(dirfd, path, 0, path16) == -1)
+    return -1;
  return __fix_enotdir(ntaccesscheck(path16, mode), path16);
 }
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ int faccessat(int dirfd, const char *path, int amode, int flags) {
    rc = _weaken(__zipos_access)(&zipname, amode);
  } else if (!IsWindows()) {
    e = errno;
-    if (!flags) goto NoFlags;
+    if (!flags)
+      goto NoFlags;
    if ((rc = sys_faccessat2(dirfd, path, amode, flags)) == -1) {
      if (errno == ENOSYS) {
        errno = e;
@@ -37,8 +37,10 @@ static textwindows int sys_fadvise_nt_impl(int fd, uint64_t offset,
  int rc, flags, mode;
  uint32_t perm, share, attr;

-  if ((int64_t)len < 0) return einval();
-  if (!__isfdkind(fd, kFdFile)) return ebadf();
+  if ((int64_t)len < 0)
+    return einval();
+  if (!__isfdkind(fd, kFdFile))
+    return ebadf();
  h1 = g_fds.p[fd].handle;
  mode = g_fds.p[fd].mode;
  flags = g_fds.p[fd].flags;
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ int sys_chdir_nt_impl(char16_t[hasatleast PATH_MAX], uint32_t);

 textwindows int sys_fchdir_nt(int dirfd) {
  char16_t dir[PATH_MAX];
-  if (!__isfdkind(dirfd, kFdFile)) return ebadf();
+  if (!__isfdkind(dirfd, kFdFile))
+    return ebadf();
  return sys_chdir_nt_impl(
      dir, GetFinalPathNameByHandle(g_fds.p[dirfd].handle, dir, ARRAYLEN(dir),
                                    kNtFileNameNormalized | kNtVolumeNameDos));
@@ -29,8 +29,10 @@
 textwindows int sys_fchmod_nt(int fd, uint32_t mode) {

  // validate file descriptor
-  if (fd + 0u >= g_fds.n) return ebadf();
-  if (g_fds.p[fd].kind == kFdEmpty) return ebadf();
+  if (fd + 0u >= g_fds.n)
+    return ebadf();
+  if (g_fds.p[fd].kind == kFdEmpty)
+    return ebadf();

  // get current information
  struct NtFileBasicInfo fbi;
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ textwindows int sys_fchmodat_nt(int dirfd, const char *path, uint32_t mode,
                                int flags) {
  uint32_t attr;
  uint16_t path16[PATH_MAX];
-  if (__mkntpathat(dirfd, path, 0, path16) == -1) return -1;
+  if (__mkntpathat(dirfd, path, 0, path16) == -1)
+    return -1;
  if ((attr = GetFileAttributes(path16)) != -1u) {
    if (mode & 0222) {
      attr &= ~kNtFileAttributeReadonly;
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ int sys_fchmodat2(int, const char *, unsigned, int);
 * Changes permissions on file, e.g.:
 *
 *     CHECK_NE(-1, fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, "foo/bar.txt", 0644));
- *     CHECK_NE(-1, fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, "o/default/program.com", 0755));
+ *     CHECK_NE(-1, fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, "o/default/program", 0755));
 *     CHECK_NE(-1, fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, "privatefolder/", 0700));
 *
 * @param path must exist
@@ -129,7 +129,8 @@ textwindows void sys_fcntl_nt_lock_cleanup(int fd) {

 static textwindows int64_t GetfileSize(int64_t handle) {
  struct NtByHandleFileInformation wst;
-  if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(handle, &wst)) return __winerr();
+  if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(handle, &wst))
+    return __winerr();
  return (wst.nFileSizeHigh + 0ull) << 32 | wst.nFileSizeLow;
 }

@@ -156,7 +157,8 @@ static textwindows int sys_fcntl_nt_lock(struct Fd *f, int fd, int cmd,
      break;
    case SEEK_END: {
      int64_t size;
-      if ((size = GetfileSize(f->handle)) == -1) return -1;
+      if ((size = GetfileSize(f->handle)) == -1)
+        return -1;
      off = size - off;
      break;
    }
@@ -254,7 +256,8 @@ static textwindows int sys_fcntl_nt_lock(struct Fd *f, int fd, int cmd,
  }

  if (l->l_type == F_UNLCK) {
-    if (cmd == F_GETLK) return einval();
+    if (cmd == F_GETLK)
+      return einval();

    // allow a big range to unlock many small ranges
    for (flp = &g_locks.list, fl = *flp; fl;) {
@@ -318,7 +321,8 @@ static textwindows int sys_fcntl_nt_lock(struct Fd *f, int fd, int cmd,
 }

 static textwindows int sys_fcntl_nt_dupfd(int fd, int cmd, int start) {
-  if (start < 0) return einval();
+  if (start < 0)
+    return einval();
  return sys_dup_nt(fd, -1, (cmd == F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC ? _O_CLOEXEC : 0), start);
 }

@@ -328,7 +332,8 @@ textwindows int sys_fcntl_nt(int fd, int cmd, uintptr_t arg) {
  if (__isfdkind(fd, kFdFile) ||     //
      __isfdkind(fd, kFdSocket) ||   //
      __isfdkind(fd, kFdConsole) ||  //
-      __isfdkind(fd, kFdDevNull)) {
+      __isfdkind(fd, kFdDevNull) ||  //
+      __isfdkind(fd, kFdDevRandom)) {
    if (cmd == F_GETFL) {
      rc = g_fds.p[fd].flags & (O_ACCMODE | _O_APPEND | _O_DIRECT |
                                _O_NONBLOCK | _O_RANDOM | _O_SEQUENTIAL);
@@ -27,17 +27,23 @@

 textwindows int sys_fdatasync_nt(int fd, bool fake) {
  struct NtByHandleFileInformation wst;
-  if (!__isfdopen(fd)) return ebadf();
-  if (!__isfdkind(fd, kFdFile)) return einval();
-  if (GetFileType(g_fds.p[fd].handle) != kNtFileTypeDisk) return einval();
-  if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(g_fds.p[fd].handle, &wst)) return __winerr();
+  if (!__isfdopen(fd))
+    return ebadf();
+  if (!__isfdkind(fd, kFdFile))
+    return einval();
+  if (GetFileType(g_fds.p[fd].handle) != kNtFileTypeDisk)
+    return einval();
+  if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(g_fds.p[fd].handle, &wst))
+    return __winerr();
  if (wst.dwFileAttributes & kNtFileAttributeDirectory) {
    // Flushing a directory handle is possible, but it needs
    // kNtGenericWrite access, and MSDN doesn't document it.
    return 0;
  }
-  if (fake) return 0;
-  if (_check_signal(false) == -1) return -1;
+  if (fake)
+    return 0;
+  if (_check_signal(false) == -1)
+    return -1;
  return FlushFileBuffers(g_fds.p[fd].handle) ? 0 : __winerr();
 }

@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@
 textwindows int sys_flock_nt(int fd, int op) {
  int64_t h;
  struct NtByHandleFileInformation info;
-  if (!__isfdkind(fd, kFdFile)) return ebadf();
+  if (!__isfdkind(fd, kFdFile))
+    return ebadf();
  h = g_fds.p[fd].handle;
  struct NtOverlapped ov = {.hEvent = h};

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
 #include "libc/sysv/errfuns.h"

 int sys_fstat_metal(int fd, struct stat *st) {
-  if (fd < 0) return einval();
+  if (fd < 0)
+    return einval();
  if (fd < g_fds.n && g_fds.p[fd].kind == kFdSerial) {
    bzero(st, sizeof(*st));
    st->st_dev = g_fds.p[fd].handle;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static textwindows long GetSizeOfReparsePoint(int64_t fh) {
      }
    }
    if (x >= 0200) {
-      z += _bsrl(tpenc(x)) >> 3;
+      z += bsrl(tpenc(x)) >> 3;
    }
    ++z;
  }
@@ -97,12 +97,14 @@ textwindows int sys_fstat_nt_special(int kind, struct stat *st) {
 }

 textwindows int sys_fstat_nt(int fd, struct stat *st) {
-  if (fd + 0u >= g_fds.n) return ebadf();
+  if (fd + 0u >= g_fds.n)
+    return ebadf();
  switch (g_fds.p[fd].kind) {
    case kFdEmpty:
      return ebadf();
    case kFdConsole:
    case kFdDevNull:
+    case kFdDevRandom:
      return sys_fstat_nt_special(g_fds.p[fd].kind, st);
    case kFdSocket:
      return sys_fstat_nt_socket(g_fds.p[fd].kind, st);
@@ -174,7 +176,8 @@ textwindows int sys_fstat_nt_handle(int64_t handle, const char16_t *path,
      if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
        if (!st.st_size) {
          long size = GetSizeOfReparsePoint(handle);
-          if (size == -1) return -1;
+          if (size == -1)
+            return -1;
          st.st_size = size;
        }
      } else {
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@
 static int Atoi(const char *str) {
  int c;
  unsigned x = 0;
-  if (!*str) return -1;
+  if (!*str)
+    return -1;
  while ((c = *str++)) {
    if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
      x *= 10;
@@ -58,6 +59,8 @@ textwindows int sys_fstatat_nt(int dirfd, const char *path, struct stat *st,
      return sys_fstat_nt_special(kFdConsole, st);
    } else if (!strcmp(path + 5, "null")) {
      return sys_fstat_nt_special(kFdDevNull, st);
+    } else if (!strcmp(path + 5, "random") || !strcmp(path + 5, "urandom")) {
+      return sys_fstat_nt_special(kFdDevRandom, st);
    } else if (!strcmp(path + 5, "stdin")) {
      return sys_fstat_nt(STDIN_FILENO, st);
    } else if (!strcmp(path + 5, "stdout")) {
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@
 #include "libc/sysv/errfuns.h"

 static inline const char *__strace_fstatat_flags(char buf[12], int flags) {
-  if (flags == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) return "AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW";
+  if (flags == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
+    return "AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW";
  FormatInt32(buf, flags);
  return buf;
 }
@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ textwindows int sys_fstatfs_nt(int64_t handle, struct statfs *f) {
  st = NtQueryVolumeInformationFile(handle, &io, &fs, sizeof(fs),
                                    kNtFileFsFullSizeInformation);
  if (!NtSuccess(st)) {
-    if (st == kNtStatusDllNotFound) return enosys();
+    if (st == kNtStatusDllNotFound)
+      return enosys();
    return eio();
  }
  for (h = j = i = 0; FileSystemNameBuffer[i]; i++) {
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 */
 int ftok(const char *path, int id) {
  struct stat st;
-  if (stat(path, &st) == -1) return -1;
+  if (stat(path, &st) == -1)
+    return -1;
  return (uint32_t)id << 24 | (st.st_dev & 0xff) << 16 | (st.st_ino & 0xffff);
 }
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ int getcpu(unsigned *out_opt_cpu, unsigned *out_opt_node) {
    }
  } else {
    int rc = sys_getcpu(&cpu, &node, 0);
-    if (rc == -1) return -1;
+    if (rc == -1)
+      return -1;
  }
  if (out_opt_cpu) {
    *out_opt_cpu = cpu;
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static int __get_cpu_count_bsd(void) {
  } else {
    cmd[1] = HW_NCPU;
  }
-  if (!sys_sysctl(cmd, 2, &c, &n, 0, 0)) {
+  if (!sysctl(cmd, 2, &c, &n, 0, 0)) {
    return c;
  } else {
    return -1;
@@ -82,14 +82,17 @@ static dontinline textwindows int sys_getcwd_nt(char *buf, size_t size) {
  // get current directory from the system
  char16_t p16[PATH_MAX];
  uint32_t n = GetCurrentDirectory(PATH_MAX, p16);
-  if (!n) return eacces();             // system call failed
-  if (n >= PATH_MAX) return erange();  // not enough room?!?
+  if (!n)
+    return eacces();  // system call failed
+  if (n >= PATH_MAX)
+    return erange();  // not enough room?!?

  // convert utf-16 to utf-8
  // we can't modify `buf` until we're certain of success
  char p8[PATH_MAX], *p = p8;
  n = tprecode16to8(p, PATH_MAX, p16).ax;
-  if (n >= PATH_MAX) return erange();  // utf-8 explosion
+  if (n >= PATH_MAX)
+    return erange();  // utf-8 explosion

  // turn \\?\c:\... into c:\...
  if (p[0] == '\\' &&   //
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@

 int gethostname_bsd(char *name, size_t len, int kind) {
  int cmd[2] = {CTL_KERN, kind};
-  if (sys_sysctl(cmd, 2, name, &len, 0, 0) != -1) {
+  if (sysctl(cmd, 2, name, &len, 0, 0) != -1) {
    return 0;
  } else {
    if (errno == ENOMEM) {
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ struct loadavg {
 int getloadavg(double *a, int n) {
  // cat /proc/loadavg
  int i, rc;
-  if (n > 3) n = 3;
+  if (n > 3)
+    n = 3;
  if (!n) {
    rc = 0;
  } else if (n < 0) {
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ int getloadavg(double *a, int n) {
    struct loadavg loadinfo;
    int mib[2] = {CTL_VM, VM_LOADAVG};
    size = sizeof(loadinfo);
-    if ((rc = sys_sysctl(mib, 2, &loadinfo, &size, 0, 0)) != -1) {
+    if ((rc = sysctl(mib, 2, &loadinfo, &size, 0, 0)) != -1) {
      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        a[i] = (double)loadinfo.ldavg[i] / loadinfo.fscale;
      }
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static int OldApeLoader(char *s) {
         (!strncmp((b = basename(s)), ".ape-", 5) && AllNumDot(b + 5));
 }

-static char *CopyWithCwd(const char *q, char *p, char *e) {
+static int CopyWithCwd(const char *q, char *p, char *e) {
  char c;
  if (*q != '/') {
    if (q[0] == '.' && q[1] == '/') {
@@ -109,27 +109,19 @@ static char *CopyWithCwd(const char *q, char *p, char *e) {
    if (p + 1 /* nul */ < e) {
      *p++ = c;
    } else {
-      return NULL;
+      return 0;
    }
  }
  *p = 0;
-  return p;
+  return 1;
 }

-// if q exists then turn it into an absolute path. we also try adding
-// a .com suffix since the ape auto-appends it when resolving
-static int TryPath(const char *q, int com) {
-  char *p;
-  if (!(p = CopyWithCwd(q, g_prog.u.buf,
-                        g_prog.u.buf + sizeof(g_prog.u.buf) - com * 4))) {
+// if q exists then turn it into an absolute path.
+static int TryPath(const char *q) {
+  if (!CopyWithCwd(q, g_prog.u.buf, g_prog.u.buf + sizeof(g_prog.u.buf))) {
    return 0;
  }
-  if (!sys_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, g_prog.u.buf, F_OK, 0)) return 1;
-  if (!com) return 0;
-  p = WRITE32LE(p, READ32LE(".com"));
-  *p = 0;
-  if (!sys_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, g_prog.u.buf, F_OK, 0)) return 1;
-  return 0;
+  return !sys_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, g_prog.u.buf, F_OK, 0);
 }

 // if the loader passed a relative path, prepend cwd to it.
@@ -203,7 +195,7 @@ static inline void InitProgramExecutableNameImpl(void) {
      cmd[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME_NETBSD;
    }
    cmd[3] = -1;  // current process
-    if (sys_sysctl(cmd, ARRAYLEN(cmd), b, &n, 0, 0) != -1) {
+    if (sysctl(cmd, ARRAYLEN(cmd), b, &n, 0, 0) != -1) {
      if (!OldApeLoader(b)) {
        goto UseBuf;
      }
@@ -219,13 +211,13 @@ static inline void InitProgramExecutableNameImpl(void) {
    }
  }

-  // don't trust argument parsing if set-id.
+  // don't trust argv or envp if set-id.
  if (issetugid()) {
    goto UseEmpty;
  }

-  // try argv[0], then argv[0].com, then $_, then $_.com.
-  if (TryPath(__argv[0], 1) || TryPath(__getenv(__envp, "_").s, 1)) {
+  // try argv[0], then then $_.
+  if (TryPath(__argv[0]) || TryPath(__getenv(__envp, "_").s)) {
    goto UseBuf;
  }

@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ static ssize_t GetRandomCpu(char *p, size_t n, int f, bool impl(uint64_t *)) {
  for (i = 0; i < n; i += j) {
  TryAgain:
    if (!impl(&x)) {
-      if (f || i >= 256) break;
+      if (f || i >= 256)
+        break;
      goto TryAgain;
    }
    for (j = 0; j < 8 && i + j < n; ++j) {
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Justine Tunney	130fd66f9e	Release Cosmopolitan v3.3.4	2024-05-03 09:25:02 -07:00
Justine Tunney	8a44f913ae	Delete flaky tests Signals are extremely difficult to unit test reliably. This is why functions like sigsuspend() exist. When testing something else and portably it becomes impossible without access to kernel internals. OpenMP flakes in QEMU on one of my workstations. I don't think the support is production worthy, because there's been issues on MacOS additionally. It works great for every experiment I've used it for though. However a flaky test is worse than no test at all. So it's removed until someone takes an interest in productionizing it.	2024-05-03 09:11:04 -07:00
Gautham	5488f0b2ca	Remove zlib namespacing (#1142 ) We have an optimized version of zlib from the Chromium project. We need it for a lot of our libc services. It would be nice to export this to user applications if we can, since projects like llamafile are already depending on it under the private namespace, to avoid needing to link zlib twice.	2024-05-03 08:07:25 -07:00
Gavin Hayes	deff138e7e	recvfrom: don't convert address if addrsize is 0 (#1153 )	2024-05-03 08:03:57 -07:00
Gavin Hayes	b6e40a3a58	Add /dev/(u)random on NT (#1163 )	2024-05-03 07:59:51 -07:00
Cadence Ember	8f6bc9dabc	Let signals interrupt fgets unless SA_RESTART set (#1152 )	2024-05-03 07:49:41 -07:00
Justine Tunney	181cd4cbe8	Add sysctlbyname() for MacOS	2024-05-02 23:21:43 -07:00
Justine Tunney	5c6877b02b	Introduce support for trapping math The feenableexcept() and fedisableexcept() APIs are now provided which let you detect when NaNs appear the moment it happens from anywhere in your program. Tests have also been added for the mission critical math functions expf() and erff(), whose perfect operation has been assured. See examples/trapping.c to see how to use this powerful functionality.	2024-04-30 13:38:43 -07:00
Justine Tunney	403bc25412	Make MXCSR editable by signal handlers on Windows It's now possible to recover from floating point exception traps.	2024-04-30 13:38:43 -07:00
Matt Colyer	3bcd40be12	Fix regression in apeinstall.sh (#1161 ) This should have been a part of `a6baba1`.	2024-04-29 20:40:38 -07:00
Paul Kulchenko	fcfdd26b72	Fix wrong parameter type in redbean documentation (#1162 )	2024-04-29 20:09:25 -04:00
Justine Tunney	2b00ee8723	Fix errno.h documentation typos Closes #1156	2024-04-28 22:57:21 -07:00
Justine Tunney	ff2b6fc0b0	Add munlock() and mlock2() to pledge	2024-04-28 16:53:23 -07:00
Justine Tunney	0eef971494	Add much of C11 threads.h API	2024-04-28 07:04:08 -07:00
Gavin Hayes	2bfd6b37c1	Various paginate improvements (#1148 ) * start on improving __paginate * make __paginate more robust * add __paginate_file * cleanup __paginate unlinking	2024-04-26 23:12:25 -04:00
Gavin Hayes	69db501c68	Fix fork locking on win32 (#1141 ) * Fix fork locking on win32 - __enable_threads / set __threaded in __proc_setup as threads are required for win32 subprocess management - move mmi/fds locking out of pthread_atfork.c into fork.c so it's done anytime __threaded is set instead of being dependent of pthreads - explicitly yoink _pthread_onfork_prepare, _pthread_onfork_parent, and _pthread_onfork_child in pthread_create.c so they are linked in in-case they are separated from _pthread_atfork Big Thanks to @dfyz for help with locating the issue, testing, and devising a fix! * fix child processes not being able to open files, initialize all necessary locks on fork	2024-04-25 23:01:27 -04:00
Jōshin	6e6fc38935	Apply clang-format update to repo (#1154 ) Commit `bc6c183` introduced a bunch of discrepancies between what files look like in the repo and what clang-format says they should look like. However, there were already a few discrepancies prior to that. Most of these discrepancies seemed to be unintentional, but a few of them were load-bearing (e.g., a #include that violated header ordering needing something to have been #defined by a 'later' #include.) I opted to take what I hope is a relatively smooth-brained approach: I reverted the .clang-format change, ran clang-format on the whole repo, reapplied the .clang-format change, reran clang-format again, and then reverted the commit that contained the first run. Thus the full effect of this PR should only be to apply the changed formatting rules to the repo, and from skimming the results, this seems to be the case. My work can be checked by applying the short, manual commits, and then rerunning the command listed in the autogenerated commits (those whose messages I have prefixed auto:) and seeing if your results agree. It might be that the other diffs should be fixed at some point but I'm leaving that aside for now. fd '\.c(c\|pp)?$' --print0\| xargs -0 clang-format -i	2024-04-25 10:38:00 -07:00
Jōshin	342d0c81e5	vim spells the c++ filetype 'cpp'	2024-04-24 13:56:37 -07:00
Jōshin	cec4c04aa1	Remove .com logic from GetProgramExecutableName (#1134 ) The `com` parameter to `TryPath` was always 1, so there was no reason to have it. This patch changes the logic to be as though `com` was 0, which provides a possible answer to the TODO question -- the answer is no. If we never care about appending `.com`, then `CopyWithCwd` doesn't need to return anything beyond a boolean success value.	2024-04-23 22:07:19 -04:00
Alexey Izbyshev	f8c0186221	Fix calling __dns_parse with potentially too large rlen __res_send returns the full answer length even if it didn't fit the buffer, but __dns_parse expects the length of the filled part of the buffer. Analogous to Musl commit 77327ed064bd57b0e1865cd0e0364057ff4a53b4 which fixed the only other __dns_parse call site.	2024-04-23 09:36:07 -07:00
Quentin Rameau	6992d8c195	Remove arbitrary limit from DNS result parsing The name resolution would abort when getting more than 63 records per request, due to what seems to be a left-over from the original code. This check was non-breaking but spurious prior to TCP fallback support, since any 512-byte packet with more than 63 records was necessarily malformed. But now, it wrongly rejects valid results. Reported by Daniel Stefanik in Alpine Linux aports issue 15320.	2024-04-23 09:33:02 -07:00
Justine Tunney	1a6b4ab627	Import mntent bug fixes from Musl Libc f314e133929b6379eccc632bef32eaebb66a7335 Author: Rich Felker <[email protected]> Date: Thu Nov 16 12:55:21 2023 -0500 mntent: fields are delimited only by tabs or spaces, not general whitespace this matters because the kernel-provided mtab only escapes tabs, spaces, newlines, and backslashes. it leaves carriage returns, form feeds, and vertical tabs literal. commit ee1d39bc1573c1ae49ee6b658938b56bbef95a6c Author: q66 <[email protected]> Date: Thu Nov 9 20:48:44 2023 +0100 mntent: unescape octal sequences As entries in mtab are delimited by spaces, whitespace characters are escaped as octal sequences. When reading them out, we have to unescape these sequences to get the proper string.	2024-04-23 09:29:56 -07:00
Justine Tunney	9e848abad9	Add missing Musl license headers	2024-04-23 09:29:46 -07:00
Justine Tunney	223eb358c4	Import compiler warning fix from Musl	2024-04-23 09:29:28 -07:00
Szabolcs Nagy	ea3cc4ea0b	math: fix fma(x,y,0) when xy rounds to -0 if x!=0, y!=0, z==0 then fma(x,y,z) == xy in all rounding modes, while adding z can ruin the sign of 0 if x*y rounds to -0.	2024-04-23 09:22:33 -07:00
Paul Kulchenko	01267ea0f5	Update GetRemoteAddr documentation to clarify that it may return `nil`. (#1149 )	2024-04-22 01:55:08 -04:00
Justine Tunney	bc6c18368f	Update .clang-format	2024-04-19 17:11:08 -07:00
Jōshin	06839ab301	Change loop bound on uuidv4 test (#1143 ) A half second (on my machine) is too long for a unit test. 1000 iterations is probably still overkill, but 0.01 seconds is fine. Also made `y` local.	2024-04-12 12:22:34 -04:00
BONNAURE Olivier	39dde41516	[Redbean] Add UuidV4 method (#1140 )	2024-04-12 11:10:27 -04:00
Jōshin	3e16e59f72	Move store after __asan_unpoison in __zipos_alloc (#1135 ) Previously, the atomic store looked like it was happening while the struct's memory was still poisoned. I was unable to observe any issues with this, but this change seems to make the code more obviously correct (at the cost of a redundant atomic store to zeroed space in case the map needed to be extended.)	2024-04-10 23:04:03 -04:00
Justine Tunney	cf9a1f7f33	Fix MODE=optlinux build	2024-04-06 21:02:19 -07:00
Justine Tunney	49a32136f8	Upgrade the One True Awk	2024-04-06 19:21:48 -07:00
Justine Tunney	b9d6e6e348	Standardize on -fsigned-char MaGuess on Discord pointed out the fact that cosmocc contradicts itself on the signedness of `char`. It's up to each platform to choose one, so the cosmo platform shall choose signed. The rationale is it makes the C language syntax more internally similar. `char` should be `signed char` for the same reason `int` means `signed int`. It's recommended that you still assume `char` could go either way since that's portable thinking. But if you want to assume we'll always have signed char, that's ok too.	2024-03-30 21:46:08 -07:00
Justine Tunney	b431ca4449	Upgrade to cosmocc v3.3.3	2024-03-30 20:17:14 -07:00
Justine Tunney	98d06b23cc	Release Cosmopolitan v3.3.3	2024-03-30 19:24:04 -07:00
Justine Tunney	9ff65cff63	Fix ZipOS extraction of ZIP64 assets	2024-03-30 19:00:40 -07:00
Justine Tunney	bef2cb05ff	Fix AVX512_BF16	2024-03-26 00:00:46 -07:00
mierenhoop	43885a76e4	Fix binary formatting for integers 2 and 3 (#1123 )	2024-03-25 21:11:09 -07:00
Justine Tunney	74a85087de	Support -S in cosmocross You can now run commands like `x86_64-unknown-cosmo-c++ -S` when using your cosmocc toolchain. Please note the S flag isn't supported for the cosmocc command itself.	2024-03-24 15:49:55 -07:00
Justine Tunney	045632a743	Make fixupobj work on Windows This fixes a regression with recent cosmocc toolchain releases that causes fixupobj to fail with "ifunc ftruncate #1 failed" on Windows	2024-03-24 03:14:25 -07:00
Justine Tunney	9a10adac35	Remove .com from README	2024-03-22 19:38:38 -07:00
Justine Tunney	0c12c26e1d	Update Emacs config	2024-03-22 19:27:11 -07:00
Justine Tunney	40b7da8422	Speed up fmaf() on x86	2024-03-22 19:26:56 -07:00
Justine Tunney	640668931d	Clarify MacOS supported versions We technically support versions much earlier, possibly dating back to 2018 or earlier, but they're not officially supported since I have no way of testing them. Closes #1129	2024-03-22 19:25:07 -07:00
Justine Tunney	1c34088ba0	Ignore -pie and -fpie in cosmocc Fixes #1126	2024-03-22 03:55:01 -07:00
Justine Tunney	bb92347158	Add deprecated stubs for _bsf / _bsr	2024-03-05 09:45:51 -08:00
Justine Tunney	8bfd56b59e	Rename _bsr/_bsf to bsr/bsf Now that these functions are behind _COSMO_SOURCE there's no reason for having the ugly underscore anymore. To use these functions, you need to pass -mcosmo to cosmocc.	2024-03-04 17:33:26 -08:00
Justine Tunney	a6baba1b07	Stop using .com extension in monorepo The WIN32 CreateProcess() function does not require an .exe or .com suffix in order to spawn an executable. Now that we have Cosmo bash we're no longer so dependent on the cmd.exe prompt.	2024-03-03 03:12:19 -08:00