fix(windows): don't show system error boxes for processes that fail to load

A broken python.exe found while detecting interpreters made Windows show a
modal "System Error" box ("VCRUNTIME140.dll was not found"). The app now
sets SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS | SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX at startup; child
processes inherit the error mode, so such a probe fails with an exit code.

Fixes #1161

src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ windows = { version = "0.62", features = [
 windows-sys = { version = "0.61", features = [
     "Win32_Foundation",
     "Win32_Graphics_Gdi",
+    "Win32_System_Diagnostics_Debug",
     "Win32_UI_Shell",
     "Win32_UI_WindowsAndMessaging",
 ] }

src-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ pub fn export_bindings(builder: &tauri_specta::Builder<tauri::Wry>) {
 #[cfg_attr(mobile, tauri::mobile_entry_point)]
 pub fn run() {
     ide_workspace::process::mark_start();
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    quiet_error_dialogs();
     let context = tauri::generate_context!();
     #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
     let context = dev::configure(context);
@@ -389,3 +391,16 @@ pub(crate) fn dispatch_menu_action(app: &tauri::AppHandle, id: &str) {
         },
     }
 }
+
+/// Windows shows a modal "System Error" box when a process can't load a DLL (a broken
+/// `python.exe` found while detecting interpreters: "VCRUNTIME140.dll was not found").
+/// Child processes inherit the error mode, so probes and tools started by the IDE fail
+/// with an exit code instead (#1161).
+#[cfg(windows)]
+fn quiet_error_dialogs() {
+    use windows_sys::Win32::System::Diagnostics::Debug::{
+        SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS, SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX, SetErrorMode,
+    };
+    // SAFETY: SetErrorMode only changes this process's error mode flags.
+    unsafe { SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS | SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX) };
+}