Neil Conway c3f080774c perf: Optimize translate() UDF for scalar inputs (#20305)
## Which issue does this PR close?

- Closes #20302.

## Rationale for this change

`translate()` is commonly invoked with constant values for its second
and third arguments. We can take advantage of that to significantly
optimize its performance by precomputing the translation lookup table,
rather than recomputing it for every row. For ASCII-only inputs, we can
further replace the hashmap lookup table with a fixed-size array that
maps ASCII byte values directly.

For scalar ASCII inputs, this yields roughly a 10x performance
improvement. For scalar UTF8 inputs, the performance improvement is more
like 50%, although less so for long strings.

Along the way, add support for `translate()` on `LargeUtf8` input, along
with an SLT test, and improve the docs.

## What changes are included in this PR?

* Add a benchmark for scalar/constant input to translate
* Add a missing test case
* Improve translate() docs
* Support translate() on LargeUtf8 input
* Optimize translate() for scalar inputs by precomputing lookup hashmap
* Optimize translate() for ASCII inputs by precomputing ASCII byte-wise
lookup table

## Are these changes tested?

Yes. Added an extra test case and did a bunch of benchmarking.

## Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

---------

Co-authored-by: Martin Grigorov <martin-g@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeffrey Vo <jeffrey.vo.australia@gmail.com>
2026-02-19 07:03:19 +00:00
2024-04-22 11:11:31 -06:00
2024-04-25 16:55:30 -04:00
2024-11-07 17:37:46 +08:00

Apache DataFusion

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DataFusion is an extensible query engine written in Rust that uses Apache Arrow as its in-memory format.

This crate provides libraries and binaries for developers building fast and feature-rich database and analytic systems, customized for particular workloads. See use cases for examples. The following related subprojects target end users:

"Out of the box," DataFusion offers SQL and DataFrame APIs, excellent performance, built-in support for CSV, Parquet, JSON, and Avro, extensive customization, and a great community.

DataFusion features a full query planner, a columnar, streaming, multi-threaded, vectorized execution engine, and partitioned data sources. You can customize DataFusion at almost all points including additional data sources, query languages, functions, custom operators and more. See the Architecture section for more details.

Here are links to important resources:

What can you do with this crate?

DataFusion is great for building projects such as domain-specific query engines, new database platforms and data pipelines, query languages and more. It lets you start quickly from a fully working engine, and then customize those features specific to your needs. See the list of known users.

Contributing to DataFusion

Please see the contributor guide and communication pages for more information.

Crate features

This crate has several features which can be specified in your Cargo.toml.

Default features:

  • nested_expressions: functions for working with nested types such as array_to_string
  • compression: reading files compressed with xz2, bzip2, flate2, and zstd
  • crypto_expressions: cryptographic functions such as md5 and sha256
  • datetime_expressions: date and time functions such as to_timestamp
  • encoding_expressions: encode and decode functions
  • parquet: support for reading the Apache Parquet format
  • sql: support for SQL parsing and planning
  • regex_expressions: regular expression functions, such as regexp_match
  • unicode_expressions: include Unicode-aware functions such as character_length
  • unparser: enables support to reverse LogicalPlans back into SQL
  • recursive_protection: uses recursive for stack overflow protection.

Optional features:

  • avro: support for reading the Apache Avro format
  • backtrace: include backtrace information in error messages
  • parquet_encryption: support for using Parquet Modular Encryption
  • serde: enable arrow-schema's serde feature

DataFusion API Evolution and Deprecation Guidelines

Public methods in Apache DataFusion evolve over time: while we try to maintain a stable API, we also improve the API over time. As a result, we typically deprecate methods before removing them, according to the deprecation guidelines.

Dependencies and Cargo.lock

Following the guidance on committing Cargo.lock files, this project commits its Cargo.lock file.

CI uses the committed Cargo.lock file, and dependencies are updated regularly using Dependabot PRs.

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