Xander d59cdfe999 Fix name tracker (#19856)
## Which issue does this PR close?

- Closes #17508

## Rationale for this change

The previous implementation used UUID-based aliasing as a workaround to
prevent duplicate names for literals in Substrait plans. This approach
had several drawbacks:
- Non-deterministic plan names that made testing difficult (requiring
UUID regex filters)
- Only addressed literal naming conflicts, not the broader issue of name
deduplication
- Added unnecessary dependency on the `uuid` crate
- Didn't properly handle cases where the same qualified name could
appear with different schema representations

## What changes are included in this PR?

  1. Enhanced NameTracker: Refactored to detect two types of conflicts:
- Duplicate schema names: Tracked via schema_name() to prevent
validate_unique_names failures (e.g., two Utf8(NULL) literals)
- Ambiguous references: Tracked via qualified_name() to prevent
DFSchema::check_names failures when a qualified field (e.g.,
left.Utf8(NULL)) and unqualified field (e.g., Utf8(NULL)) share the same
column name
2. **Removed UUID dependency**: Eliminated the `uuid` crate from
`datafusion/substrait`
3. **Removed literal-specific aliasing**: The UUID-based workaround in
`project_rel.rs` is no longer needed as the improved NameTracker handles
all naming conflicts consistently
4. **Deterministic naming**: Name conflicts now use predictable
`__temp__N` suffixes instead of random UUIDs

Note: This doesn't fully fix all the issues in #17508 which allow some
special casing of `CAST` which are not included here.
## Are these changes tested?

Yes:
- Updated snapshot tests to reflect the new deterministic naming (e.g.,
`Utf8("people")__temp__0` instead of UUID-based names)
- Modified some roundtrip tests to verify semantic equivalence (schema
matching and execution) rather than exact string matching, which is more
robust
- All existing integration tests pass with the new naming scheme

## Are there any user-facing changes?

Minimal. The generated plan names are now deterministic and more
readable (using `__temp__N` suffixes instead of UUIDs), but this is
primarily an internal representation change. The functional behavior and
query results remain unchanged.
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Apache DataFusion

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DataFusion is an extensible query engine written in Rust that uses Apache Arrow as its in-memory format.

This crate provides libraries and binaries for developers building fast and feature-rich database and analytic systems, customized for particular workloads. See use cases for examples. The following related subprojects target end users:

"Out of the box," DataFusion offers SQL and DataFrame APIs, excellent performance, built-in support for CSV, Parquet, JSON, and Avro, extensive customization, and a great community.

DataFusion features a full query planner, a columnar, streaming, multi-threaded, vectorized execution engine, and partitioned data sources. You can customize DataFusion at almost all points including additional data sources, query languages, functions, custom operators and more. See the Architecture section for more details.

Here are links to important resources:

What can you do with this crate?

DataFusion is great for building projects such as domain-specific query engines, new database platforms and data pipelines, query languages and more. It lets you start quickly from a fully working engine, and then customize those features specific to your needs. See the list of known users.

Contributing to DataFusion

Please see the contributor guide and communication pages for more information.

Crate features

This crate has several features which can be specified in your Cargo.toml.

Default features:

  • nested_expressions: functions for working with nested types such as array_to_string
  • compression: reading files compressed with xz2, bzip2, flate2, and zstd
  • crypto_expressions: cryptographic functions such as md5 and sha256
  • datetime_expressions: date and time functions such as to_timestamp
  • encoding_expressions: encode and decode functions
  • parquet: support for reading the Apache Parquet format
  • sql: support for SQL parsing and planning
  • regex_expressions: regular expression functions, such as regexp_match
  • unicode_expressions: include Unicode-aware functions such as character_length
  • unparser: enables support to reverse LogicalPlans back into SQL
  • recursive_protection: uses recursive for stack overflow protection.

Optional features:

  • avro: support for reading the Apache Avro format
  • backtrace: include backtrace information in error messages
  • parquet_encryption: support for using Parquet Modular Encryption
  • serde: enable arrow-schema's serde feature

DataFusion API Evolution and Deprecation Guidelines

Public methods in Apache DataFusion evolve over time: while we try to maintain a stable API, we also improve the API over time. As a result, we typically deprecate methods before removing them, according to the deprecation guidelines.

Dependencies and Cargo.lock

Following the guidance on committing Cargo.lock files, this project commits its Cargo.lock file.

CI uses the committed Cargo.lock file, and dependencies are updated regularly using Dependabot PRs.

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