Updates for 0.7beta1.

Allows more fine tuned latencies.

AUTHORS

@@ -3,3 +3,6 @@ Hans-Kristian Arntzen - <[email protected]>
 
 Devin J. Pohly - <[email protected]>
    - Joypad axis support
+
+Chris Moeller - <[email protected]> 
+   - CoreAudio audio driver

Makefile

@@ -83,6 +83,11 @@ ifeq ($(HAVE_PULSE), 1)
    DEFINES += $(PULSE_CFLAGS)
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(HAVE_COREAUDIO), 1)
+   OBJ += audio/coreaudio.o
+   LIBS += -framework CoreServices -framework CoreAudio -framework AudioUnit
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(HAVE_SDL), 1)
    OBJ += gfx/sdl.o gfx/gl.o input/sdl.o audio/sdl.o fifo_buffer.o
    DEFINES += $(SDL_CFLAGS) $(BSD_LOCAL_INC)

Makefile.win32

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ HAVE_SDL_IMAGE = 1
 HAVE_XML = 1
 HAVE_FREETYPE = 1
 HAVE_XAUDIO = 1
+HAVE_DSOUND = 1
 HAVE_RSOUND = 1
 HAVE_DYLIB = 1
 HAVE_NETPLAY = 1
@@ -59,6 +60,12 @@ ifeq ($(HAVE_XAUDIO), 1)
    DEFINES += -DHAVE_XAUDIO
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(HAVE_DSOUND), 1)
+   OBJ += audio/dsound.o
+   DEFINES += -DHAVE_DSOUND
+   LIBS += -ldxguid -ldsound
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(HAVE_RSOUND), 1)
    OBJ += audio/rsound.o
    DEFINES += -DHAVE_RSOUND
@@ -155,7 +162,7 @@ clean:
 	rm -f tools/*.o
 
 dist: all
-	zip -r ssnes-win32-0.6.2.zip $(TARGET) ssnes.cfg snes.dll libxml2.dll iconv.dll zlib1.dll SDL.dll freetype6.dll xaudio-c.dll rsound.dll pthreadGC2.dll cg.dll cgGL.dll libjpeg-8.dll libpng15-15.dll python32.dll SDL_image.dll $(JTARGET)
+	zip -r ssnes-win32-0.7beta1.zip $(TARGET) ssnes.cfg snes.dll libxml2.dll iconv.dll zlib1.dll SDL.dll freetype6.dll xaudio-c.dll rsound.dll pthreadGC2.dll cg.dll cgGL.dll libjpeg-8.dll libpng15-15.dll python32.dll SDL_image.dll $(JTARGET)
 
 libs:
 	wget https://github.com/downloads/Themaister/SSNES/SSNES-win32-libs.zip --no-check-certificate

Makefile.win64

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ HAVE_SDL = 1
 HAVE_XML = 1
 HAVE_FREETYPE = 1
 HAVE_XAUDIO = 1
+HAVE_DSOUND = 1
 HAVE_RSOUND = 0
 HAVE_DYLIB = 1
 HAVE_NETPLAY = 1
@@ -52,6 +53,12 @@ ifeq ($(HAVE_XAUDIO), 1)
    DEFINES += -DHAVE_XAUDIO
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(HAVE_DSOUND), 1)
+   OBJ += audio/dsound.o
+   DEFINES += -DHAVE_DSOUND
+   LIBS += -ldxguid -ldsound
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(HAVE_RSOUND), 1)
    OBJ += audio/rsound.o
    DEFINES += -DHAVE_RSOUND
@@ -142,7 +149,7 @@ clean:
 	rm -f tools/*.o
 
 dist: all
-	zip -r ssnes-win64-0.6.2.zip $(TARGET) ssnes.cfg snes.dll xaudio-c.dll README.win32.txt $(JTARGET)
+	zip -r ssnes-win64-0.7beta1.zip $(TARGET) ssnes.cfg snes.dll xaudio-c.dll README.win32.txt $(JTARGET)
 
 libs:
 	wget https://github.com/downloads/Themaister/SSNES/ssnes-win64-libs.zip --no-check-certificate

audio/coreaudio.c

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+/*  SSNES - A Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) Emulator frontend for libsnes.
+ *  Copyright (C) 2010-2011 - Hans-Kristian Arntzen
+ *  Copyright (C) 2011 - Chris Moeller
+ *
+ *  Some code herein may be based on code found in BSNES.
+ * 
+ *  SSNES is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
+ *  of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Found-
+ *  ation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  SSNES is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+ *  without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ *  PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with SSNES.
+ *  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+
+#include "driver.h"
+#include "general.h"
+#include "fifo_buffer.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h>
+#include <CoreServices/CoreServices.h>
+#include <AudioUnit/AudioUnit.h>
+#include <AudioUnit/AUComponent.h>
+
+typedef struct coreaudio
+{
+   pthread_mutex_t lock;
+   pthread_cond_t cond;
+
+   ComponentInstance dev;
+   bool dev_alive;
+
+   fifo_buffer_t *buffer;
+   bool nonblock;
+} coreaudio_t;
+
+static void coreaudio_free(void *data)
+{
+   coreaudio_t *dev = data;
+   if (!dev)
+      return;
+
+   if (dev->dev_alive)
+   {
+      AudioOutputUnitStop(dev->dev);
+      CloseComponent(dev->dev);
+   }
+
+   if (dev->buffer)
+      fifo_free(dev->buffer);
+
+   pthread_mutex_destroy(&dev->lock);
+   pthread_cond_destroy(&dev->cond);
+
+   free(dev);
+}
+
+static OSStatus audio_cb(void *userdata, AudioUnitRenderActionFlags *action_flags,
+      const AudioTimeStamp *time_stamp, UInt32 bus_number,
+      UInt32 number_frames, AudioBufferList *io_data)
+{
+   coreaudio_t *dev = userdata;
+   (void)time_stamp;
+   (void)bus_number;
+   (void)number_frames;
+
+   if (!io_data)
+      return noErr;
+   if (io_data->mNumberBuffers != 1)
+      return noErr;
+
+   unsigned write_avail = io_data->mBuffers[0].mDataByteSize;
+   void *outbuf = io_data->mBuffers[0].mData;
+
+   pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
+   if (fifo_read_avail(dev->buffer) < write_avail)
+   {
+      *action_flags = kAudioUnitRenderAction_OutputIsSilence;
+      memset(outbuf, 0, write_avail); // Seems to be needed.
+      pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+      pthread_cond_signal(&dev->cond); // Technically possible to deadlock without.
+      return noErr;
+   }
+
+   fifo_read(dev->buffer, outbuf, write_avail);
+   pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+   pthread_cond_signal(&dev->cond);
+   return noErr;
+}
+
+static void* coreaudio_init(const char* device, unsigned rate, unsigned latency)
+{
+   (void)device;
+
+   coreaudio_t *dev = calloc(1, sizeof(*dev));
+   if (!dev)
+      return NULL;
+
+   CFRunLoopRef run_loop = NULL;
+   AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
+      kAudioHardwarePropertyRunLoop,
+      kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal,
+      kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
+   };
+
+   pthread_mutex_init(&dev->lock, NULL);
+   pthread_cond_init(&dev->cond, NULL);
+   AudioObjectSetPropertyData(kAudioObjectSystemObject, &addr, 0, NULL,
+         sizeof(CFRunLoopRef), &run_loop);
+
+   ComponentDescription desc = {
+      .componentType = kAudioUnitType_Output,
+      .componentSubType = kAudioUnitSubType_HALOutput,
+      .componentManufacturer = kAudioUnitManufacturer_Apple,
+   };
+
+   Component comp = FindNextComponent(NULL, &desc);
+   if (comp == NULL)
+      goto error;
+
+   OSStatus res = OpenAComponent(comp, &dev->dev);
+   if (res != noErr)
+      goto error;
+
+   dev->dev_alive = true;
+
+   AudioStreamBasicDescription stream_desc = {
+      .mSampleRate = rate,
+      .mBitsPerChannel = sizeof(float) * CHAR_BIT,
+      .mChannelsPerFrame = 2,
+      .mBytesPerPacket = 2 * sizeof(float),
+      .mBytesPerFrame = 2 * sizeof(float),
+      .mFramesPerPacket = 1,
+      .mFormatID = kAudioFormatLinearPCM,
+      .mFormatFlags = kAudioFormatFlagIsFloat | kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked | (is_little_endian() ? 0 : kAudioFormatFlagIsBigEndian),
+   };
+
+   res = AudioUnitSetProperty(dev->dev, kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,
+         kAudioUnitScope_Input, 0, &stream_desc, sizeof(stream_desc));
+   if (res != noErr)
+      goto error;
+
+   AudioStreamBasicDescription real_desc;
+   UInt32 i_size = sizeof(real_desc);
+   res = AudioUnitGetProperty(dev->dev, kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat, kAudioUnitScope_Input, 0, &real_desc, &i_size);
+   if (res != noErr)
+      goto error;
+
+   SSNES_LOG("[CoreAudio]: Using output sample rate of %.1f Hz\n", (float)real_desc.mSampleRate);
+   g_settings.audio.out_rate = real_desc.mSampleRate;
+
+   if (real_desc.mChannelsPerFrame != stream_desc.mChannelsPerFrame)
+      goto error;
+   if (real_desc.mBitsPerChannel != stream_desc.mBitsPerChannel)
+      goto error;
+   if (real_desc.mFormatFlags != stream_desc.mFormatFlags)
+      goto error;
+   if (real_desc.mFormatID != stream_desc.mFormatID)
+      goto error;
+
+   AudioChannelLayout layout = {
+      .mChannelLayoutTag = kAudioChannelLayoutTag_UseChannelBitmap,
+      .mChannelBitmap = (1 << 2) - 1,
+   };
+
+   res = AudioUnitSetProperty(dev->dev, kAudioUnitProperty_AudioChannelLayout,
+         kAudioUnitScope_Input, 0, &layout, sizeof(layout));
+   if (res != noErr)
+      goto error;
+
+   AURenderCallbackStruct cb = {
+      .inputProc = audio_cb,
+      .inputProcRefCon = dev,
+   };
+
+   res = AudioUnitSetProperty(dev->dev, kAudioUnitProperty_SetRenderCallback,
+         kAudioUnitScope_Input, 0, &cb, sizeof(cb));
+   if (res != noErr)
+      goto error;
+
+   res = AudioUnitInitialize(dev->dev);
+   if (res != noErr)
+      goto error;
+
+   size_t fifo_size = (latency * g_settings.audio.out_rate) / 1000;
+   fifo_size *= 2 * sizeof(float);
+
+   dev->buffer = fifo_new(fifo_size);
+   if (!dev->buffer)
+      goto error;
+
+   SSNES_LOG("[CoreAudio]: Using buffer size of %u bytes: (latency = %u ms)\n", (unsigned)fifo_size, latency);
+
+   res = AudioOutputUnitStart(dev->dev);
+   if (res != noErr)
+      goto error;
+
+   return dev;
+
+error:
+   SSNES_ERR("[CoreAudio]: Failed to initialize driver ...\n");
+   coreaudio_free(dev);
+   return NULL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t coreaudio_write(void* data, const void* buf_, size_t size)
+{
+   coreaudio_t *dev = data;
+
+   const uint8_t *buf = buf_;
+   size_t written = 0;
+
+   while (size > 0)
+   {
+      pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
+
+      size_t write_avail = fifo_write_avail(dev->buffer);
+      if (write_avail > size)
+         write_avail = size;
+
+      fifo_write(dev->buffer, buf, write_avail);
+      buf += write_avail;
+      written += write_avail;
+      size -= write_avail;
+
+      if (dev->nonblock)
+      {
+         pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+         break;
+      }
+
+      if (write_avail == 0)
+         pthread_cond_wait(&dev->cond, &dev->lock);
+      pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+   }
+
+   return written;
+}
+
+static bool coreaudio_stop(void *data)
+{
+   coreaudio_t *dev = data;
+   return AudioOutputUnitStop(dev->dev) == noErr;
+}
+
+static void coreaudio_set_nonblock_state(void *data, bool state)
+{
+   coreaudio_t *dev = data;
+   dev->nonblock = state;
+}
+
+static bool coreaudio_start(void *data)
+{
+   coreaudio_t *dev = data;
+   return AudioOutputUnitStart(dev->dev) == noErr;
+}
+
+static bool coreaudio_use_float(void *data)
+{
+   (void)data;
+   return true;
+}
+
+const audio_driver_t audio_coreaudio = {
+   .init = coreaudio_init,
+   .write = coreaudio_write,
+   .stop = coreaudio_stop,
+   .start = coreaudio_start,
+   .set_nonblock_state = coreaudio_set_nonblock_state,
+   .free = coreaudio_free,
+   .use_float = coreaudio_use_float,
+   .ident = "coreaudio"
+};
+   

audio/dsound.c

@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+/*  SSNES - A Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) Emulator frontend for libsnes.
+ *  Copyright (C) 2010-2011 - Hans-Kristian Arntzen
+ *
+ *  Some code herein may be based on code found in BSNES.
+ * 
+ *  SSNES is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
+ *  of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Found-
+ *  ation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  SSNES is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+ *  without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ *  PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with SSNES.
+ *  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "driver.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <dsound.h>
+#include "fifo_buffer.h"
+#include "general.h"
+
+typedef struct dsound
+{
+   LPDIRECTSOUND ds;
+   LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb;
+   HANDLE event;
+   bool nonblock;
+
+   fifo_buffer_t *buffer;
+   CRITICAL_SECTION crit;
+
+   volatile bool thread_alive;
+   HANDLE thread;
+   unsigned buffer_size;
+} dsound_t;
+
+static inline unsigned write_avail(unsigned read_ptr, unsigned write_ptr, unsigned buffer_size)
+{
+   return (read_ptr + buffer_size - write_ptr) % buffer_size;
+}
+
+static inline void get_positions(dsound_t *ds, DWORD *read_ptr, DWORD *write_ptr)
+{
+   IDirectSoundBuffer_GetCurrentPosition(ds->dsb, read_ptr, write_ptr);
+}
+
+#define CHUNK_SIZE 256
+
+struct audio_lock
+{
+   void *chunk1;
+   DWORD size1;
+   void *chunk2;
+   DWORD size2;
+};
+
+static inline bool grab_region(dsound_t *ds, DWORD write_ptr, struct audio_lock *region)
+{
+   HRESULT res = IDirectSoundBuffer_Lock(ds->dsb, write_ptr, CHUNK_SIZE, &region->chunk1, &region->size1, &region->chunk2, &region->size2, 0);
+   if (res == DSERR_BUFFERLOST)
+   {
+      res = IDirectSoundBuffer_Restore(ds->dsb);
+      if (res != DS_OK)
+         return false;
+
+      res = IDirectSoundBuffer_Lock(ds->dsb, write_ptr, CHUNK_SIZE, &region->chunk1, &region->size1, &region->chunk2, &region->size2, 0);
+      if (res != DS_OK)
+         return false;
+   }
+
+   const char *err;
+   switch (res)
+   {
+      case DSERR_BUFFERLOST:
+         err = "DSERR_BUFFERLOST";
+         break;
+      case DSERR_INVALIDCALL:
+         err = "DSERR_INVALIDCALL";
+         break;
+      case DSERR_INVALIDPARAM:
+         err = "DSERR_INVALIDPARAM";
+         break;
+      case DSERR_PRIOLEVELNEEDED:
+         err = "DSERR_PRIOLEVELNEEDED";
+         break;
+
+      default:
+         err = NULL;
+   }
+
+   if (err)
+   {
+      SSNES_WARN("[DirectSound error]: %s\n", err);
+      return false;
+   }
+
+   return true;
+}
+
+static inline void release_region(dsound_t *ds, const struct audio_lock *region)
+{
+   IDirectSoundBuffer_Unlock(ds->dsb, region->chunk1, region->size1, region->chunk2, region->size2);
+}
+
+static DWORD CALLBACK dsound_thread(PVOID data)
+{
+   dsound_t *ds = data;
+   SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL);
+
+   DWORD write_ptr;
+   get_positions(ds, NULL, &write_ptr);
+   write_ptr = (write_ptr + ds->buffer_size / 2) % ds->buffer_size;
+
+   while (ds->thread_alive)
+   {
+      DWORD read_ptr;
+      get_positions(ds, &read_ptr, NULL);
+      
+      DWORD avail = write_avail(read_ptr, write_ptr, ds->buffer_size);
+
+      EnterCriticalSection(&ds->crit);
+      DWORD fifo_avail = fifo_read_avail(ds->buffer);
+      LeaveCriticalSection(&ds->crit);
+
+      // No space to write, or we don't have data in our fifo, but we can wait some time before it underruns ...
+      if (avail < CHUNK_SIZE || ((fifo_avail < CHUNK_SIZE) && (avail < ds->buffer_size / 2)))
+      {
+         Sleep(1);
+         // We could opt for using the notification interface,
+         // but it is not guaranteed to work, so use high priority sleeping patterns. :(
+      }
+      else if (fifo_avail < CHUNK_SIZE) // Got space to write, but nothing in FIFO (underrun), fill block with silence.
+      {
+         struct audio_lock region;
+         if (!grab_region(ds, write_ptr, &region))
+         {
+            ds->thread_alive = false;
+            SetEvent(ds->event);
+            break;
+         }
+
+         memset(region.chunk1, 0, region.size1);
+         memset(region.chunk2, 0, region.size2);
+
+         release_region(ds, &region);
+         write_ptr = (write_ptr + region.size1 + region.size2) % ds->buffer_size;
+      }
+      else // All is good. Pull from it and notify FIFO :D
+      {
+         struct audio_lock region;
+         if (!grab_region(ds, write_ptr, &region))
+         {
+            ds->thread_alive = false;
+            SetEvent(ds->event);
+            break;
+         }
+
+         EnterCriticalSection(&ds->crit);
+         if (region.chunk1)
+            fifo_read(ds->buffer, region.chunk1, region.size1);
+         if (region.chunk2)
+            fifo_read(ds->buffer, region.chunk2, region.size2);
+         LeaveCriticalSection(&ds->crit);
+
+         release_region(ds, &region);
+         write_ptr = (write_ptr + region.size1 + region.size2) % ds->buffer_size;
+
+         SetEvent(ds->event);
+      }
+   }
+
+   ExitThread(0);
+}
+
+static void dsound_stop_thread(dsound_t *ds)
+{
+   if (ds->thread)
+   {
+      ds->thread_alive = false;
+      WaitForSingleObject(ds->thread, INFINITE);
+      CloseHandle(ds->thread);
+      ds->thread = NULL;
+   }
+}
+
+static bool dsound_start_thread(dsound_t *ds)
+{
+   if (!ds->thread)
+   {
+      ds->thread_alive = true;
+      ds->thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, dsound_thread, ds, 0, NULL);
+      if (ds->thread == NULL)
+         return false;
+   }
+
+   return true;
+}
+
+static void dsound_clear_buffer(dsound_t *ds)
+{
+   IDirectSoundBuffer_SetCurrentPosition(ds->dsb, 0);
+   void *ptr;
+   DWORD size;
+
+   if (IDirectSoundBuffer_Lock(ds->dsb, 0, 0, &ptr, &size, NULL, NULL, DSBLOCK_ENTIREBUFFER) == DS_OK)
+   {
+      memset(ptr, 0, size);
+      IDirectSoundBuffer_Unlock(ds->dsb, ptr, size, NULL, 0);
+   }
+}
+
+static void dsound_free(void *data)
+{
+   dsound_t *ds = data;
+   if (ds)
+   {
+      if (ds->thread)
+      {
+         ds->thread_alive = false;
+         WaitForSingleObject(ds->thread, INFINITE);
+         CloseHandle(ds->thread);
+      }
+
+      DeleteCriticalSection(&ds->crit);
+
+      if (ds->dsb)
+      {
+         IDirectSoundBuffer_Stop(ds->dsb);
+         IDirectSoundBuffer_Release(ds->dsb);
+      }
+
+      if (ds)
+         IDirectSound_Release(ds->ds);
+
+      if (ds->event)
+         CloseHandle(ds->event);
+
+      if (ds->buffer)
+         fifo_free(ds->buffer);
+
+      free(ds);
+   }
+}
+
+static void* dsound_init(const char *device, unsigned rate, unsigned latency)
+{
+   dsound_t *ds = calloc(1, sizeof(*ds));
+   if (!ds)
+      goto error;
+
+   InitializeCriticalSection(&ds->crit);
+
+   if (DirectSoundCreate(NULL, &ds->ds, NULL) != DS_OK)
+      goto error;
+
+   if (IDirectSound_SetCooperativeLevel(ds->ds, GetDesktopWindow(), DSSCL_PRIORITY) != DS_OK)
+      goto error;
+
+   WAVEFORMATEX wfx = {
+      .wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM,
+      .nChannels = 2,
+      .nSamplesPerSec = rate,
+      .wBitsPerSample = 16,
+      .nBlockAlign = 2 * sizeof(int16_t),
+      .nAvgBytesPerSec = rate * 2 * sizeof(int16_t),
+   };
+
+   ds->buffer_size = (latency * wfx.nAvgBytesPerSec) / 1000;
+   ds->buffer_size /= CHUNK_SIZE;
+   ds->buffer_size *= CHUNK_SIZE;
+   if (ds->buffer_size < 4 * CHUNK_SIZE)
+      ds->buffer_size = 4 * CHUNK_SIZE;
+
+   SSNES_LOG("[DirectSound]: Setting buffer size of %u bytes\n", ds->buffer_size);
+   SSNES_LOG("[DirectSound]: Latency = %u ms\n", (unsigned)((1000 * ds->buffer_size) / wfx.nAvgBytesPerSec));
+
+   DSBUFFERDESC bufdesc = {
+      .dwSize = sizeof(DSBUFFERDESC),
+      .dwFlags = DSBCAPS_GETCURRENTPOSITION2 | DSBCAPS_GLOBALFOCUS,
+      .dwBufferBytes = ds->buffer_size,
+      .lpwfxFormat = &wfx,
+   };
+
+   ds->event = CreateEvent(NULL, false, false, NULL);
+   if (!ds->event)
+      goto error;
+
+   ds->buffer = fifo_new(4 * 1024);
+   if (!ds->buffer)
+      goto error;
+
+   if (IDirectSound_CreateSoundBuffer(ds->ds, &bufdesc, &ds->dsb, 0) != DS_OK)
+      goto error;
+
+   IDirectSoundBuffer_SetCurrentPosition(ds->dsb, 0);
+
+   dsound_clear_buffer(ds);
+
+   if (IDirectSoundBuffer_Play(ds->dsb, 0, 0, DSBPLAY_LOOPING) != DS_OK)
+      goto error;
+
+   if (!dsound_start_thread(ds))
+      goto error;
+
+   return ds;
+
+error:
+   SSNES_ERR("[DirectSound] Error occured in init!\n");
+   dsound_free(ds);
+   return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool dsound_stop(void *data)
+{
+   dsound_t *ds = data;
+   dsound_stop_thread(ds);
+   return IDirectSoundBuffer_Stop(ds->dsb) == DS_OK;
+}
+
+static bool dsound_start(void *data)
+{
+   dsound_t *ds = data;
+   dsound_clear_buffer(ds);
+
+   if (!dsound_start_thread(ds))
+      return false;
+
+   return IDirectSoundBuffer_Play(ds->dsb, 0, 0, DSBPLAY_LOOPING) == DS_OK;
+}
+
+static void dsound_set_nonblock_state(void *data, bool state)
+{
+   dsound_t *ds = data;
+   ds->nonblock = state;
+}
+
+static ssize_t dsound_write(void *data, const void *buf_, size_t size)
+{
+   dsound_t *ds = data;
+   const uint8_t *buf = buf_;
+
+   if (!ds->thread_alive)
+      return -1;
+
+   size_t written = 0;
+   while (size > 0)
+   {
+      EnterCriticalSection(&ds->crit);
+      size_t avail = fifo_write_avail(ds->buffer);
+      if (avail > size)
+         avail = size;
+
+      fifo_write(ds->buffer, buf, avail);
+      LeaveCriticalSection(&ds->crit);
+
+      buf += avail;
+      size -= avail;
+      written += avail;
+
+      if (ds->nonblock || !ds->thread_alive)
+         break;
+
+      if (avail == 0)
+         WaitForSingleObject(ds->event, INFINITE);
+   }
+
+   return written;
+}
+
+
+const audio_driver_t audio_dsound = {
+   .init = dsound_init,
+   .write = dsound_write,
+   .stop = dsound_stop,
+   .start = dsound_start,
+   .set_nonblock_state = dsound_set_nonblock_state,
+   .free = dsound_free,
+   .ident = "dsound"
+};
+

audio/oss.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #include "driver.h"
+#include "general.h"
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_OSS_BSD
@@ -68,7 +69,8 @@ static void* __oss_init(const char* device, unsigned rate, unsigned latency)
    }
 
    int channels = 2;
-   int format = AFMT_S16_LE;
+   int format = is_little_endian() ?
+      AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_S16_BE;
 
    if (ioctl(*fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &channels) < 0)
    {

audio/pulse.c

@@ -59,18 +59,6 @@ static void __pulse_free(void *data)
    }
 }
 
-static inline uint8_t is_little_endian(void)
-{
-   union
-   {
-      uint16_t x;
-      uint8_t y[2];
-   } u;
-
-   u.x = 1;
-   return u.y[0];
-}
-
 static void context_state_cb(pa_context *c, void *data)
 {
    pa_t *pa = data;

audio/sdl.c

@@ -196,9 +196,4 @@ const audio_driver_t audio_sdl = {
    .free = sdl_audio_free,
    .ident = "sdl"
 };
-
-   
-
-
-   
    

config.def.h

@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@
 #define AUDIO_XAUDIO 9
 #define AUDIO_PULSE 10
 #define AUDIO_EXT 15
+#define AUDIO_DSOUND 16
+#define AUDIO_COREAUDIO 17
 ////////////////////////
 #define INPUT_SDL 7
 #define INPUT_X 12
@@ -82,8 +84,12 @@
 #define AUDIO_DEFAULT_DRIVER AUDIO_OSS
 #elif defined(HAVE_JACK)
 #define AUDIO_DEFAULT_DRIVER AUDIO_JACK
+#elif defined(HAVE_COREAUDIO)
+#define AUDIO_DEFAULT_DRIVER AUDIO_COREAUDIO
 #elif defined(HAVE_AL)
 #define AUDIO_DEFAULT_DRIVER AUDIO_AL
+#elif defined(HAVE_DSOUND)
+#define AUDIO_DEFAULT_DRIVER AUDIO_DSOUND
 #elif defined(HAVE_SDL)
 #define AUDIO_DEFAULT_DRIVER AUDIO_SDL
 #elif defined(HAVE_XAUDIO)
@@ -123,6 +129,9 @@ static const unsigned fullscreen_y = 0;
 // Force 16-bit colors.
 static const bool force_16bit = false;
 
+// Forcibly disable composition. Only valid on Windows Vista/7 for now.
+static const bool disable_composition = false;
+
 // Video VSYNC (recommended)
 static const bool vsync = true;
 

docs/ssnes.1

@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ Without this flag, the save state path will be inferred from the rom path name,
 When rom is loaded from \fBstdin\fR, this flag is mandatory to define as no path can be inferred.
 Do note that save states are bound to the libsnes implementation being used. Using a different libsnes could invalidate the save state file.
 
+.TP
+\fB--fullscreen, -f\fR
+Always starts SSNES in fullscreen. Disregards settings in configuration file.
+
 .TP
 \fB--config PATH, -c PATH\fR
 Sets the configuration file path. \fBssnes\fR will use this path to load the configuration file.

driver.c

@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ static const audio_driver_t *audio_drivers[] = {
 #ifdef HAVE_RSOUND
    &audio_rsound,
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_COREAUDIO
+   &audio_coreaudio,
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_AL
    &audio_openal,
 #endif
@@ -53,6 +56,9 @@ static const audio_driver_t *audio_drivers[] = {
 #ifdef HAVE_XAUDIO
    &audio_xa,
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_DSOUND
+   &audio_dsound,
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_PULSE
    &audio_pulse,
 #endif
@@ -479,12 +485,12 @@ void init_video_input(void)
 
 void uninit_video_input(void)
 {
-   if ( driver.video_data && driver.video )
-      driver.video->free(driver.video_data);
-
    if ( driver.input_data != driver.video_data && driver.input )
       driver.input->free(driver.input_data);
 
+   if ( driver.video_data && driver.video )
+      driver.video->free(driver.video_data);
+
    deinit_filter();
 
 #ifdef HAVE_XML

driver.h

@@ -158,6 +158,8 @@ extern const audio_driver_t audio_sdl;
 extern const audio_driver_t audio_xa;
 extern const audio_driver_t audio_pulse;
 extern const audio_driver_t audio_ext;
+extern const audio_driver_t audio_dsound;
+extern const audio_driver_t audio_coreaudio;
 extern const video_driver_t video_gl;
 extern const video_driver_t video_xvideo;
 extern const video_driver_t video_sdl;

general.h

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ struct settings
       float msg_pos_y;
 
       bool force_16bit;
+      bool disable_composition;
 
       char external_driver[256];
    } video;
@@ -147,6 +148,7 @@ struct global
    bool verbose;
    bool audio_active;
    bool video_active;
+   bool force_fullscreen;
 
    bool has_mouse[2];
    bool has_scope[2];
@@ -304,6 +306,18 @@ static inline uint32_t next_pow2(uint32_t v)
    return v;
 }
 
+static inline uint8_t is_little_endian(void)
+{
+   union
+   {
+      uint16_t x;
+      uint8_t y[2];
+   } u;
+
+   u.x = 1;
+   return u.y[0];
+}
+
 #endif
 
 

gfx/ext.c

@@ -224,6 +224,15 @@ static bool setup_video(ext_t *ext, const video_info_t *video, const input_drive
       return false;
    }
 
+   const char *cg_shader = NULL;
+   const char *xml_shader = NULL;
+   enum ssnes_shader_type type = g_settings.video.shader_type;
+   if ((type == SSNES_SHADER_CG || type == SSNES_SHADER_AUTO) && *g_settings.video.cg_shader_path)
+      cg_shader = g_settings.video.cg_shader_path;
+   else if ((type == SSNES_SHADER_BSNES || type == SSNES_SHADER_AUTO) && *g_settings.video.bsnes_shader_path)
+      xml_shader = g_settings.video.bsnes_shader_path;
+
+
    ssnes_video_info_t info = {
       .width = video->width,
       .height = video->height,
@@ -234,8 +243,8 @@ static bool setup_video(ext_t *ext, const video_info_t *video, const input_drive
       .smooth = video->smooth,
       .input_scale = video->input_scale,
       .color_format = video->rgb32 ? SSNES_COLOR_FORMAT_ARGB8888 : SSNES_COLOR_FORMAT_XRGB1555,
-      .xml_shader = g_settings.video.bsnes_shader_path,
-      .cg_shader = g_settings.video.cg_shader_path,
+      .xml_shader = xml_shader,
+      .cg_shader = cg_shader,
       .ttf_font = *g_settings.video.font_path ? g_settings.video.font_path : NULL,
       .ttf_font_size = g_settings.video.font_size
    };

gfx/gfx_common.c

@@ -25,21 +25,26 @@ static float tv_to_fps(const struct timeval *tv, const struct timeval *new_tv, i
    return frames/time;
 }
 
+static unsigned gl_frames = 0;
+
+void gfx_window_title_reset(void)
+{
+   gl_frames = 0;
+}
+
 bool gfx_window_title(char *buf, size_t size)
 {
-   static int frames = 0;
    static struct timeval tv;
    struct timeval new_tv;
    bool ret = false;
 
-   if (frames == 0)
+   if (gl_frames == 0)
    {
       gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
       snprintf(buf, size, "%s", g_extern.title_buf);
       ret = true;
    }
-
-   if ((frames % 180) == 0 && frames > 0)
+   else if ((gl_frames % 180) == 0)
    {
       gettimeofday(&new_tv, NULL);
       struct timeval tmp_tv = tv;
@@ -47,12 +52,64 @@ bool gfx_window_title(char *buf, size_t size)
 
       float fps = tv_to_fps(&tmp_tv, &new_tv, 180);
 
-      snprintf(buf, size, "%s || FPS: %6.1f || Frames: %d", g_extern.title_buf, fps, frames);
+      snprintf(buf, size, "%s || FPS: %6.1f || Frames: %d", g_extern.title_buf, fps, gl_frames);
       ret = true;
    }
 
-   frames++;
+   gl_frames++;
    return ret;
 }
 
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#include "dynamic.h"
+// We only load this library once, so we let it be unloaded at application shutdown,
+// since unloading it early seems to cause issues on some systems.
+
+static dylib_t dwmlib = NULL;
+
+static void gfx_dwm_shutdown(void)
+{
+   if (dwmlib)
+      dylib_close(dwmlib);
+}
+
+void gfx_set_dwm(void)
+{
+   static bool inited = false;
+   if (inited)
+      return;
+   inited = true;
+
+   dwmlib = dylib_load("dwmapi.dll");
+   if (!dwmlib)
+   {
+      SSNES_LOG("Did not find dwmapi.dll");
+      return;
+   }
+   atexit(gfx_dwm_shutdown);
+
+   HRESULT (WINAPI *mmcss)(BOOL) = (HRESULT (WINAPI*)(BOOL))dylib_proc(dwmlib, "DwmEnableMMCSS");
+   if (mmcss)
+   {
+      SSNES_LOG("Setting multimedia scheduling for DWM.\n");
+      mmcss(TRUE);
+   }
+
+   if (!g_settings.video.disable_composition)
+      return;
+
+   HRESULT (WINAPI *composition_enable)(UINT) = (HRESULT (WINAPI*)(UINT))dylib_proc(dwmlib, "DwmEnableComposition");
+   if (!composition_enable)
+   {
+      SSNES_ERR("Did not find DwmEnableComposition ...\n");
+      return;
+   }
+
+   HRESULT ret = composition_enable(0);
+   if (FAILED(ret))
+      SSNES_ERR("Failed to set composition state ...\n");
+}
+
+#endif
 

gfx/gfx_common.h

@@ -22,5 +22,10 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
 bool gfx_window_title(char *buf, size_t size);
+void gfx_window_title_reset(void);
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+void gfx_set_dwm(void);
+#endif
 
 #endif

gfx/gl.c

@@ -1036,6 +1036,10 @@ static void gl_set_nonblock_state(void *data, bool state)
 
 static void* gl_init(const video_info_t *video, const input_driver_t **input, void **input_data)
 {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+   gfx_set_dwm();
+#endif
+
    if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0)
       return NULL;
 
@@ -1051,6 +1055,11 @@ static void* gl_init(const video_info_t *video, const input_driver_t **input, vo
    if (!SDL_SetVideoMode(video->width, video->height, g_settings.video.force_16bit ? 16 : 0, SDL_OPENGL | SDL_RESIZABLE | (video->fullscreen ? SDL_FULLSCREEN : 0)))
       return NULL;
 
+   gfx_window_title_reset();
+   char buf[128];
+   if (gfx_window_title(buf, sizeof(buf)))
+      SDL_WM_SetCaption(buf, NULL);
+
    // Remove that ugly mouse :D
    SDL_ShowCursor(SDL_DISABLE);
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
@@ -1138,10 +1147,6 @@ static void* gl_init(const video_info_t *video, const input_driver_t **input, vo
    glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);
    glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
 
-   char buf[128];
-   if (gfx_window_title(buf, sizeof(buf)))
-      SDL_WM_SetCaption(buf, NULL);
-
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();
 

gfx/sdl.c

@@ -213,6 +213,10 @@ static void sdl_render_msg_32(sdl_video_t *vid, SDL_Surface *buffer, const char
 
 static void* sdl_gfx_init(const video_info_t *video, const input_driver_t **input, void **input_data)
 {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+   gfx_set_dwm();
+#endif
+
    SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
 
    sdl_video_t *vid = calloc(1, sizeof(*vid));

movie.c

@@ -107,18 +107,6 @@ struct bsv_movie
 #define CRC_INDEX 2
 #define STATE_SIZE_INDEX 3
 
-static inline uint8_t is_little_endian(void)
-{
-   union
-   {
-      uint16_t u16;
-      uint8_t u8[2];
-   } u;
-
-   u.u16 = 1;
-   return u.u8[0];
-}
-
 // Convert to big-endian if needed
 static inline uint32_t swap_if_big32(uint32_t val)
 {

qb/config.libs.sh

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ check_pkgconf ROAR libroar
 check_pkgconf JACK jack 0.120.1
 check_pkgconf PULSE libpulse
 
+check_lib COREAUDIO "-framework AudioUnit" AudioUnitInitialize
+
 check_pkgconf SDL sdl 1.2.10
 check_critical SDL "Cannot find SDL 1.2 library."
 check_pkgconf SDL_NEW sdl 1.3
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ check_pkgconf PYTHON python3
 add_define_make OS $OS
 
 # Creates config.mk and config.h.
-VARS="ALSA OSS OSS_BSD OSS_LIB AL RSOUND ROAR JACK PULSE SDL DYLIB CG XML SDL_IMAGE DYNAMIC FFMPEG AVCODEC AVFORMAT AVUTIL SWSCALE SRC CONFIGFILE FREETYPE XVIDEO NETPLAY FBO STRL PYTHON"
+VARS="ALSA OSS OSS_BSD OSS_LIB AL RSOUND ROAR JACK COREAUDIO PULSE SDL DYLIB CG XML SDL_IMAGE DYNAMIC FFMPEG AVCODEC AVFORMAT AVUTIL SWSCALE SRC CONFIGFILE FREETYPE XVIDEO NETPLAY FBO STRL PYTHON"
 create_config_make config.mk $VARS
 create_config_header config.h $VARS
 

qb/config.params.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 . qb/qb.params.sh
 
 PACKAGE_NAME=ssnes
-PACKAGE_VERSION=0.6.2
+PACKAGE_VERSION=0.7beta1
 
 # Adds a command line opt to ./configure --help
 # $1: Variable (HAVE_ALSA, HAVE_OSS, etc)   
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ add_command_line_enable RSOUND "Enable RSound support" auto
 add_command_line_enable ROAR "Enable RoarAudio support" auto
 add_command_line_enable AL "Enable OpenAL support" auto
 add_command_line_enable JACK "Enable JACK support" auto
+add_command_line_enable COREAUDIO "Enable CoreAudio support" auto
 add_command_line_enable PULSE "Enable PulseAudio support" auto
 add_command_line_enable FREETYPE "Enable FreeType support" auto
 add_command_line_enable XVIDEO "Enable XVideo support" auto

settings.c

@@ -71,12 +71,18 @@ static void set_defaults(void)
       case AUDIO_ROAR:
          def_audio = "roar";
          break;
+      case AUDIO_COREAUDIO:
+         def_audio = "coreaudio";
+         break;
       case AUDIO_AL:
          def_audio = "openal";
          break;
       case AUDIO_SDL:
          def_audio = "sdl";
          break;
+      case AUDIO_DSOUND:
+         def_audio = "dsound";
+         break;
       case AUDIO_XAUDIO:
          def_audio = "xaudio";
          break;
@@ -111,10 +117,11 @@ static void set_defaults(void)
 
    g_settings.video.xscale = xscale;
    g_settings.video.yscale = yscale;
-   g_settings.video.fullscreen = fullscreen;
+   g_settings.video.fullscreen = g_extern.force_fullscreen ? true : fullscreen;
    g_settings.video.fullscreen_x = fullscreen_x;
    g_settings.video.fullscreen_y = fullscreen_y;
    g_settings.video.force_16bit = force_16bit;
+   g_settings.video.disable_composition = disable_composition;
    g_settings.video.vsync = vsync;
    g_settings.video.smooth = video_smooth;
    g_settings.video.force_aspect = force_aspect;
@@ -289,8 +296,14 @@ static void parse_config_file(void)
    CONFIG_GET_DOUBLE(video.yscale, "video_yscale");
    CONFIG_GET_INT(video.fullscreen_x, "video_fullscreen_x");
    CONFIG_GET_INT(video.fullscreen_y, "video_fullscreen_y");
-   CONFIG_GET_BOOL(video.fullscreen, "video_fullscreen");
+
+   if (!g_extern.force_fullscreen)
+   {
+      CONFIG_GET_BOOL(video.fullscreen, "video_fullscreen");
+   }
+
    CONFIG_GET_BOOL(video.force_16bit, "video_force_16bit");
+   CONFIG_GET_BOOL(video.disable_composition, "video_disable_composition");
    CONFIG_GET_BOOL(video.vsync, "video_vsync");
    CONFIG_GET_BOOL(video.smooth, "video_smooth");
    CONFIG_GET_BOOL(video.force_aspect, "video_force_aspect");

ssnes.c

@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ static void fill_pathname_noext(char *out_path, const char *in_path, const char
 #endif
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
-#define PACKAGE_VERSION "0.6.2"
+#define PACKAGE_VERSION "0.7beta1"
 #endif
 
 #include "config.features.h"
@@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ static void print_help(void)
    puts("Usage: ssnes [rom file] [options...]");
    puts("\t-h/--help: Show this help message.");
    puts("\t-s/--save: Path for save file (*.srm). Required when rom is input from stdin.");
+   puts("\t-f/--fullscreen: Start SSNES in fullscreen regardless of config settings.");
    puts("\t-S/--savestate: Path to use for save states. If not selected, *.state will be assumed.");
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIGFILE
    puts("\t-c/--config: Path for config file." SSNES_DEFAULT_CONF_PATH_STR);
@@ -441,6 +442,7 @@ static void parse_input(int argc, char *argv[])
    struct option opts[] = {
       { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
       { "save", 1, NULL, 's' },
+      { "fullscreen", 0, NULL, 'f' },
 #ifdef HAVE_FFMPEG
       { "record", 1, NULL, 'r' },
 #endif
@@ -485,7 +487,7 @@ static void parse_input(int argc, char *argv[])
 #define CONFIG_FILE_ARG
 #endif
 
-   char optstring[] = "hs:vS:m:p4jJg:b:B:Y:Z:P:HC:F:U:DN:X:" FFMPEG_RECORD_ARG CONFIG_FILE_ARG;
+   char optstring[] = "hs:fvS:m:p4jJg:b:B:Y:Z:P:HC:F:U:DN:X:" FFMPEG_RECORD_ARG CONFIG_FILE_ARG;
    for(;;)
    {
       val = 0;
@@ -518,6 +520,10 @@ static void parse_input(int argc, char *argv[])
             g_extern.has_set_save_path = true;
             break;
 
+         case 'f':
+            g_extern.force_fullscreen = true;
+            break;
+
          case 'g':
             strlcpy(g_extern.gb_rom_path, optarg, sizeof(g_extern.gb_rom_path));
             g_extern.game_type = SSNES_CART_SGB;

ssnes.cfg

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
 # Force 16-bit colors. Apparently some video cards in use today have troubles with 32-bit ...
 # video_force_16bit = false
 
+# Forcibly disable composition. Only works in Windows Vista/7 for now.
+# video_disable_composition = false
+
 # Video vsync.
 # video_vsync = true