Add LCK CUDA-selectable NVSHMEM extras; retain CUDA 12.9 releases (#1492)

## Summary

Make the LCK NVSHMEM dependency selectable from the pip command while
keeping the combined Hopper/Blackwell release wheel on **CUDA 12.9.1**.

```bash
pip install "liger-cute-kernels[cu12]"
# For a locally built CUDA 13 Hopper wheel:
pip install "/path/to/liger_cute_kernels-<version>-py3-none-linux_x86_64.whl[cu13]"
```

- Move NVSHMEM out of unconditional dependencies into `cu12` and `cu13`
extras, each pinned to `3.6.5`. Plain LCK leaves NVSHMEM provisioning to
the caller.
- Keep the existing digest-pinned CUDA 12.9.1 release image,
SM90a/SM100f targets, and `nvidia-nvshmem-cu12` build prerequisite.
Explicitly package `".[cu12]"` and validate that both optional
dependencies activate only for their corresponding extra.
- Fix the Hopper non-RDC cubin command to prepend `-I` to every CUDA
include directory. CUDA 13 exposes an additional CCCL include directory;
previously NVCC interpreted that bare path as a second input file.
- Update installation documentation and missing-runtime guidance.

Extras select runtime dependencies, not different compiled binaries.
Select exactly one matching the core's build toolkit; the two NVSHMEM
distributions share an installation namespace. Source builds still
require NVSHMEM to be installed before compilation.

### Why the release stays on CUDA 12.9

The complete Hopper core and non-RDC cubin build with CUDA 13.0.88 after
the include-path fix. However, the complete SM100 build fails in three
MoE backward variants because `ptxas` rejects mixed `.cta_group::1` and
`.cta_group::2` instructions in one kernel. This PR does not remove
those variants or attempt a kernel redesign.

NVIDIA reports the same newer-toolkit restriction in [CCCL
#8297](https://github.com/NVIDIA/cccl/pull/8297). The CUDA 13 extra
supports appropriately built source artifacts; it does not claim that
the combined release wheel builds with CUDA 13.

## Testing Done

- Hardware Type: **4 x NVIDIA H200**, CUDA compiler **13.0.88**, Torch
**2.11.0.1+cu130**.
- **21 focused build/loader tests passed**, including optional
dependency metadata, missing-runtime guidance, and CMake include-list
expansion with single/multiple CUDA include paths.
- Ruff lint and formatting checks passed for the changed Python files.
- Parsed the release workflow's embedded Python, checked the packaging
shell syntax, and exercised its optional-dependency validation against
metadata from the built wheel.
- Built, packaged, and installed the complete Hopper core plus non-RDC
cubin. The test wheel was 46.97 MiB and used `linux_x86_64`, not a
manylinux claim, because that test image uses glibc 2.38.
- Ran six numerical cases: Qwen3-30B-A3B, Qwen3-235B-A22B, and
Llama-4-Scout at 1,024/2,048 tokens per GPU, EP=4, seed 42. Compared
CUDA 13 default and non-RDC-enabled execution against the existing CUDA
12 wheel on the same GPUs and with the same Python frontend and inputs.
- Covered forward output, input gradients, all three expert-weight
gradients, and selected routing-weight gradients against Torch FP32. All
36 maximum-error metrics matched the CUDA 12 baseline exactly; the
change in the equally weighted average mean error was below 0.000008% in
both CUDA 13 modes. This is a single-seed comparison, not a claim of
bitwise-identical tensors or exhaustive coverage.
- Complete CUDA 13 SM100 compilation was attempted and failed as
described above. No combined CUDA 13 release wheel was produced. A fresh
full CUDA 12.9 release build was not run for this PR; its build image
and native compilation settings remain unchanged apart from the
compatible include-list fix.

The full suites below were not run; the targeted checks and numerical
coverage are listed above.

- [ ] run `make test` to ensure correctness
- [ ] run `make checkstyle` to ensure code style
- [ ] run `make test-convergence` to ensure convergence

Co-authored-by: jkolehma <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
Jari Kolehmainen
2026-09-25 16:27:26 +00:00
committed by GitHub
co-authored by jkolehma Copilot
parent 40a9d8a61b
commit be2a4eb14c
9 changed files with 139 additions and 23 deletions
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Configure CUDA 12.9 dependencies
run: |
nvcc --version | tee nvcc-version.txt
grep -q 'release 12.9' nvcc-version.txt
grep -q 'release 12\.9,' nvcc-version.txt
test "$(getconf GNU_LIBC_VERSION)" = "glibc 2.35"
python - <<'PY' >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
import importlib.util
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ jobs:
LIGER_CUTE_VERSION: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
run: |
cd liger_cute_kernels
python -m pip wheel . \
python -m pip wheel ".[cu12]" \
--no-deps \
--no-build-isolation \
--wheel-dir dist
@@ -238,12 +238,19 @@ jobs:
if metadata["Version"] != os.environ["EXPECTED_VERSION"]:
raise SystemExit(f"wheel version {metadata['Version']} != {os.environ['EXPECTED_VERSION']}")
requirements = [Requirement(value) for value in metadata.get_all("Requires-Dist", [])]
nvshmem = next(
(requirement for requirement in requirements if requirement.name == "nvidia-nvshmem-cu12"),
None,
)
if nvshmem is None or str(nvshmem.specifier) != "==3.6.5":
raise SystemExit(f"missing pinned NVSHMEM dependency: {requirements}")
nvshmem = [requirement for requirement in requirements if requirement.name.startswith("nvidia-nvshmem-")]
if len(nvshmem) != 2 or not {"cu12", "cu13"} <= set(metadata.get_all("Provides-Extra", [])):
raise SystemExit(f"missing CUDA-selectable NVSHMEM extras: {requirements}")
for extra in ("cu12", "cu13"):
matches = [requirement for requirement in nvshmem if requirement.name == f"nvidia-nvshmem-{extra}"]
if len(matches) != 1:
raise SystemExit(f"expected one NVSHMEM requirement for {extra}: {nvshmem}")
requirement = matches[0]
if str(requirement.specifier) != "==3.6.5" or requirement.marker is None:
raise SystemExit(f"NVSHMEM must be pinned and optional: {requirement}")
for selected in ("", "cu12", "cu13"):
if requirement.marker.evaluate({"extra": selected}) != (selected == extra):
raise SystemExit(f"incorrect NVSHMEM extra selection: {requirement}")
print(f"{wheel.name}: {wheel.stat().st_size / 1024**2:.1f} MiB")
PY
+13 -1
View File
@@ -166,9 +166,21 @@ $ pip install liger-kernel
To also install the matching native Liger communication kernels:
```bash
$ pip install "liger-kernel[lck]"
$ pip install "liger-kernel[lck]" "liger-cute-kernels[cu12]"
```
The native LCK release wheel build remains on **CUDA 12.9** (CUDA Toolkit 12.9.1).
The optional `cu12` extra installs `nvidia-nvshmem-cu12==3.6.5`; `cu13`
installs `nvidia-nvshmem-cu13==3.6.5` for CUDA 13 source builds. Plain
`liger-cute-kernels` does not install NVSHMEM. Select only one extra, matching
the native wheel's build toolkit: extras select dependencies, not a different
compiled wheel. CUDA 13 source builds currently work for Hopper, but the
combined release build is blocked by mixed CTA-group instructions in the
Blackwell MoE backward kernel. Previously published artifacts are unchanged. The default
`liger-kernel` installation is unchanged. See the
[native wheel build instructions](liger_cute_kernels/README.md#building-the-native-wheel)
for source builds and compatibility details.
To install the nightly version:
```bash
+43 -5
View File
@@ -304,14 +304,18 @@ src/liger_kernel/ops/cute/
## Prerequisites
- **CUDA toolkit** with `nvcc` and either SM 9.0a (Hopper / `sm_90a`) or
- **CUDA toolkit 12.9** with `nvcc` (release builds pin 12.9.1) and either SM 9.0a (Hopper / `sm_90a`) or
Blackwell family (`sm_100f`) support. The family target covers both B200
(`sm_100`) and B300 (`sm_103`) while enabling TCGEN05 UMMA and TMEM.
CUDA 13.0 also builds the Hopper path, but currently rejects mixed
`.cta_group::1`/`.cta_group::2` instructions in the Blackwell MoE backward
kernel; the combined release wheel therefore remains on CUDA 12.9.
- **NVSHMEM** install (host `.so`, device `.a`, headers). Two layouts are
supported:
- Native/system install: point `NVSHMEM_HOME` at it, or use the default
`/usr/local/nvshmem`.
- PyPI install: install `nvidia-nvshmem-cu12==3.6.5`. The Python wheel
- PyPI install: install `nvidia-nvshmem-cu12==3.6.5` for CUDA 12.9 or
`nvidia-nvshmem-cu13==3.6.5` for CUDA 13. The Python wheel
builder and `build_core()` auto-detect that package layout and create
unversioned compatibility symlinks for CMake when needed. For direct CMake
invocation, pass the package root as `-DNVSHMEM_HOME=...`; the find module
@@ -481,8 +485,33 @@ This module's `setup.py` packages the native libraries into the independent
**`liger-cute-kernels`** distribution. The release wheel contains both
`libliger_cute_kernels_sm90a.so` and
`libliger_cute_kernels_sm100f.so`; NVSHMEM is installed independently through
the pinned `nvidia-nvshmem-cu12` dependency. Build against the local
CUDA/NVSHMEM environment (no build isolation), from this module directory:
the optional `cu12` or `cu13` extra, pinned to version `3.6.5`.
The base package does not install either NVSHMEM distribution. The release workflow builds
both cores with CUDA Toolkit **12.9.1** in a digest-pinned
`nvidia/cuda:12.9.1-devel-ubuntu22.04` container.
The Linux x86-64/glibc 2.35 wheel baseline and GPU targets are unchanged.
Release-wheel consumers need a CUDA 12-compatible runtime and NVIDIA driver. Do not mix
CUDA 12 cores with the CUDA 13 NVSHMEM package or vice versa; both distributions install
into `nvidia/nvshmem`, so use a clean environment rather than installing
`nvidia-nvshmem-cu12` and `nvidia-nvshmem-cu13` together. Previously published
CUDA 12.9 wheels are not changed by this build update.
Choose the NVSHMEM dependency explicitly when installing a built wheel:
```bash
python -m pip install "liger-cute-kernels[cu12]"
# For a local Hopper wheel built with CUDA 13:
python -m pip install "/path/to/liger_cute_kernels-<version>-py3-none-linux_x86_64.whl[cu13]"
```
Extras select dependencies only; they neither choose the CUDA compiler nor
convert the packaged binaries to another CUDA version. Do not request
`[cu12,cu13]`: both packages write to the same namespace. Existing system-managed
NVSHMEM users can install the base wheel without either extra.
Build against the local CUDA 12.9/NVSHMEM environment (no build isolation),
from this module directory:
```bash
cd liger_cute_kernels
@@ -493,6 +522,14 @@ LIGER_CUTE_CUDA_ARCHS=90a,100f \
# -> dist/liger_cute_kernels-<liger-version>-py3-none-manylinux_2_35_x86_64.whl
```
For a Hopper-only CUDA 13 build, select that toolkit's `nvcc`, install
`nvidia-nvshmem-cu13==3.6.5` in a separate environment, and use
`LIGER_CUTE_CUDA_ARCHS=90a` instead.
NVSHMEM must be installed **before** compiling from source; pip's extras are
runtime dependencies and do not provision native build prerequisites before
the wheel-build step. After provisioning the prerequisites, a source install
can use `pip install --no-build-isolation ".[cu12]"` or `".[cu13]"`.
For a native NVSHMEM install:
```bash
@@ -617,4 +654,5 @@ The core should export only `liger_cute_*` symbols and have no direct
`tvm_ffi.load_module`.
- NVSHMEM is not copied into the LCK wheel. The loader preloads
`libnvshmem_host.so.3` from the separately installed
`nvidia-nvshmem-cu12==3.6.5` package.
`nvidia-nvshmem-cu12==3.6.5` or `nvidia-nvshmem-cu13==3.6.5` package,
matching the native core's build toolkit.
+2 -3
View File
@@ -104,9 +104,8 @@ if(LIGER_CUTE_ENABLE_SM90_NONRDC_MOE)
"-I${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include"
"-I${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/moe"
"-I${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/fused_scaled_linear_cross_entropy"
"-I${NVSHMEM_INCLUDE_DIR}"
"-I${CUDAToolkit_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
foreach(_include_dir IN LISTS CUTLASS_INCLUDE_DIRS)
"-I${NVSHMEM_INCLUDE_DIR}")
foreach(_include_dir IN LISTS CUDAToolkit_INCLUDE_DIRS CUTLASS_INCLUDE_DIRS)
list(APPEND _nonrdc_moe_include_args "-I${_include_dir}")
endforeach()
file(GLOB_RECURSE _nonrdc_moe_dependencies
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ extension and its support libraries side by side::
liger_moe_sm90_nonrdc.cubin # optional local/IB Hopper module
The Python API loads the core through TVM FFI, so the runtime boundary is the
torch-free core ABI rather than a Torch extension. NVSHMEM is installed through
the separate ``nvidia-nvshmem-cu12`` runtime dependency.
torch-free core ABI rather than a Torch extension. NVSHMEM is supplied separately;
the ``cu12`` and ``cu13`` extras install the matching pinned runtime dependency.
The package currently includes expert-parallel MoE and tensor-parallel fused
scaled linear cross-entropy kernels. Consumers should go through
@@ -92,7 +92,10 @@ def _load_nvshmem_libraries(pkg_dir: Path) -> None:
None,
)
if host is None:
raise ImportError("NVSHMEM runtime not found; install nvidia-nvshmem-cu12==3.6.5")
raise ImportError(
"NVSHMEM runtime not found; install 'liger-cute-kernels[cu12]' or "
"'liger-cute-kernels[cu13]' to match the CUDA version used to build the native wheel"
)
ctypes.CDLL(str(host), mode=ctypes.RTLD_GLOBAL)
uid_bootstrap = host.parent / "nvshmem_bootstrap_uid.so.3"
if uid_bootstrap.is_file():
+6 -3
View File
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ into ``liger_kernel``. The native wheel:
* builds torch-free SM90a and SM100f cores with TVM FFI exports,
* selects the matching core at runtime from the active GPU capability,
* installs NVSHMEM as a separate CUDA 12 dependency instead of copying its
shared libraries into this wheel, and
* offers CUDA 12/13 NVSHMEM dependencies through optional extras instead of
copying their shared libraries into this wheel, and
* uses the same public version as the top-level ``liger-kernel`` package.
``liger_kernel.ops.cute`` (from the liger wheel) imports ``liger_cute_kernels.tvm_ffi``
@@ -51,8 +51,11 @@ setup(
install_requires=[
"torch",
"apache-tvm-ffi",
"nvidia-nvshmem-cu12==3.6.5",
],
extras_require={
"cu12": ["nvidia-nvshmem-cu12==3.6.5"],
"cu13": ["nvidia-nvshmem-cu13==3.6.5"],
},
# Self-contained package: its __init__.py is packaged by build_py and the
# .so are placed beside it by LckBuildExt. The marker extension makes this a
# platform wheel, while LckBdistWheel records that the TVM FFI core is not
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import importlib.util
import runpy
import shutil
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
import setuptools
_MODULE_PATH = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "cute_build.py"
_SPEC = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("lck_cute_build", _MODULE_PATH)
@@ -13,6 +17,21 @@ cute_build = importlib.util.module_from_spec(_SPEC)
_SPEC.loader.exec_module(cute_build)
def test_wheel_offers_optional_cuda_nvshmem_dependencies(monkeypatch):
metadata = {}
monkeypatch.setattr(setuptools, "setup", lambda **kwargs: metadata.update(kwargs))
monkeypatch.syspath_prepend(str(_MODULE_PATH.parent))
runpy.run_path(str(_MODULE_PATH.parent / "setup.py"), run_name="__main__")
nvshmem = [requirement for requirement in metadata["install_requires"] if requirement.startswith("nvidia-nvshmem-")]
assert nvshmem == []
assert metadata["extras_require"] == {
"cu12": ["nvidia-nvshmem-cu12==3.6.5"],
"cu13": ["nvidia-nvshmem-cu13==3.6.5"],
}
def test_prepare_nvshmem_home_adapts_versioned_pypi_layout(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
home = tmp_path / "site-packages" / "nvidia" / "nvshmem"
(home / "include").mkdir(parents=True)
@@ -130,6 +149,33 @@ def test_cmake_args_disable_sm90_nonrdc_moe(monkeypatch):
assert "-DLIGER_CUTE_ENABLE_SM90_NONRDC_MOE=OFF" in cute_build._cmake_base_args()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cuda_includes", ["/cuda/include", "/cuda/include;/cuda/include/cccl"])
def test_nonrdc_cuda_include_list(tmp_path, cuda_includes):
cmake = shutil.which("cmake")
if cmake is None:
pytest.skip("cmake is required to exercise CUDA include-list expansion")
source = (_MODULE_PATH.parent / "csrc/core/CMakeLists.txt").read_text()
start = source.index(" set(_nonrdc_moe_include_args")
end = source.index(" endforeach()", start) + len(" endforeach()")
script = tmp_path / "includes.cmake"
output = tmp_path / "includes.txt"
script.write_text(
f'set(CUDAToolkit_INCLUDE_DIRS "{cuda_includes}")\n'
'set(CUTLASS_INCLUDE_DIRS "/cutlass/include;/cutlass/tools/util/include")\n'
+ source[start:end]
+ f'\nfile(WRITE "{output.as_posix()}" "${{_nonrdc_moe_include_args}}")\n'
)
subprocess.run([cmake, "-P", str(script)], check=True, capture_output=True, text=True)
arguments = output.read_text().split(";")
assert all(argument.startswith("-I") for argument in arguments)
for directory in cuda_includes.split(";"):
assert f"-I{directory}" in arguments
assert "-I/cutlass/include" in arguments
assert "-I/cutlass/tools/util/include" in arguments
def test_stage_optional_nonrdc_cubin(tmp_path):
source = tmp_path / "build" / "csrc" / "core"
output = tmp_path / "output"
@@ -64,3 +64,11 @@ def test_nvshmem_loader_uses_dependency_package(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
tvm_ffi._load_nvshmem_libraries(tmp_path / "wheel-package")
assert [path for path, _ in loaded] == [str(host), str(uid)]
def test_nvshmem_loader_missing_runtime_recommends_cuda_extras(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(tvm_ffi, "_nvshmem_library_dirs", lambda _: [tmp_path])
monkeypatch.setattr(tvm_ffi, "_NVSHMEM_LIBS_LOADED", False)
with pytest.raises(ImportError, match=r"liger-cute-kernels\[cu12\].*liger-cute-kernels\[cu13\].*build"):
tvm_ffi._load_nvshmem_libraries(tmp_path)