Initial implementation of Method (#8)

Initial implementation of Method

This commit provides the initial implementation of the abstraction for the method component of the HTTP request line.
This commit is contained in:
Carl Lerche
2017-03-18 12:28:04 -07:00
committed by GitHub
parent 9bf8959e1d
commit edeaf0bb2b
2 changed files with 289 additions and 0 deletions
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pub mod method;
pub mod version;
pub use method::Method;
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//! The HTTP request method
use self::Inner::*;
use std::{fmt, str};
use std::convert::AsRef;
use std::error::Error;
/// The Request Method (VERB)
///
/// Currently includes 8 variants representing the 8 methods defined in
/// [RFC 7230](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.1), plus PATCH,
/// and an Extension variant for all extensions.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
pub struct Method(Inner);
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FromBytesError {
_priv: (),
}
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
enum Inner {
Options,
Get,
Post,
Put,
Delete,
Head,
Trace,
Connect,
Patch,
// If the extension is short enough, store it inline
ExtensionInline([u8; MAX_INLINE], u8),
// Otherwise, allocate it
ExtensionAllocated(Box<[u8]>),
}
const MAX_INLINE: usize = 15;
// From the HTTP spec section 5.1.1, the HTTP method is case-sensitive and can
// contain the following characters:
//
// ```
// method = token
// token = 1*tchar
// tchar = "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&" / "'" / "*" / "+" / "-" / "." /
// "^" / "_" / "`" / "|" / "~" / DIGIT / ALPHA
// ```
//
// https://www.w3.org/Protocols/HTTP/1.1/draft-ietf-http-v11-spec-01#Method
//
const METHOD_CHARS: [u8; 256] = [
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // 1x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // 2x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'!', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // 3x
b'\0', b'\0', b'*', b'+', b'\0', b'-', b'.', b'\0', b'0', b'1', // 4x
b'2', b'3', b'4', b'5', b'6', b'7', b'8', b'9', b'\0', b'\0', // 5x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'A', b'B', b'C', b'D', b'E', // 6x
b'F', b'G', b'H', b'I', b'J', b'K', b'L', b'M', b'N', b'O', // 7x
b'P', b'Q', b'R', b'S', b'T', b'U', b'V', b'W', b'X', b'Y', // 8x
b'Z', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'^', b'_', b'`', b'a', b'b', b'c', // 9x
b'd', b'e', b'f', b'g', b'h', b'i', b'j', b'k', b'l', b'm', // 10x
b'n', b'o', b'p', b'q', b'r', b's', b't', b'u', b'v', b'w', // 11x
b'x', b'y', b'z', b'\0', b'|', b'\0', b'~', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // 12x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // 13x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // 14x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // 15x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // 16x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // 17x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // 18x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // 19x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // 20x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // 21x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // 22x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // 23x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', // 24x
b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0', b'\0' // 25x
];
/// GET
pub const GET: Method = Method(Get);
/// POST
pub const POST: Method = Method(Post);
/// PUT
pub const PUT: Method = Method(Put);
/// DELETE
pub const DELETE: Method = Method(Delete);
/// HEAD
pub const HEAD: Method = Method(Head);
/// OPTIONS
pub const OPTIONS: Method = Method(Options);
/// CONNECT
pub const CONNECT: Method = Method(Connect);
/// PATCH
pub const PATCH: Method = Method(Patch);
/// TRACE
pub const TRACE: Method = Method(Trace);
impl Method {
/// Converts a slice of bytes to an HTTP method.
pub fn from_bytes(src: &[u8]) -> Result<Method, FromBytesError> {
match src.len() {
3 => {
match src {
b"GET" => Ok(Method(Get)),
b"PUT" => Ok(Method(Put)),
_ => Method::extension_inline(src),
}
}
4 => {
match src {
b"POST" => Ok(Method(Post)),
b"HEAD" => Ok(Method(Head)),
_ => Method::extension_inline(src),
}
}
5 => {
match src {
b"PATCH" => Ok(Method(Patch)),
b"TRACE" => Ok(Method(Trace)),
_ => Method::extension_inline(src),
}
}
6 => {
match src {
b"DELETE" => Ok(Method(Delete)),
_ => Method::extension_inline(src),
}
}
7 => {
match src {
b"OPTIONS" => Ok(Method(Options)),
b"CONNECT" => Ok(Method(Connect)),
_ => Method::extension_inline(src),
}
}
_ => {
if src.len() < MAX_INLINE {
Method::extension_inline(src)
} else {
let mut data: Vec<u8> = vec![0; src.len()];
try!(write_checked(src, &mut data));
Ok(Method(ExtensionAllocated(data.into_boxed_slice())))
}
}
}
}
fn extension_inline(src: &[u8]) -> Result<Method, FromBytesError> {
let mut data: [u8; MAX_INLINE] = Default::default();
try!(write_checked(src, &mut data));
Ok(Method(ExtensionInline(data, src.len() as u8)))
}
/// Whether a method is considered "safe", meaning the request is
/// essentially read-only.
///
/// See [the spec](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.1)
/// for more words.
pub fn is_safe(&self) -> bool {
match self.0 {
Get | Head | Options | Trace => true,
_ => false
}
}
/// Whether a method is considered "idempotent", meaning the request has
/// the same result if executed multiple times.
///
/// See [the spec](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.2) for
/// more words.
pub fn is_idempotent(&self) -> bool {
if self.is_safe() {
true
} else {
match self.0 {
Put | Delete => true,
_ => false
}
}
}
/// Return a &str representation of the HTTP method
pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
match self.0 {
Options => "OPTIONS",
Get => "GET",
Post => "POST",
Put => "PUT",
Delete => "DELETE",
Head => "HEAD",
Trace => "TRACE",
Connect => "CONNECT",
Patch => "PATCH",
ExtensionInline(ref data, len) => {
unsafe {
str::from_utf8_unchecked(&data[..len as usize])
}
}
ExtensionAllocated(ref data) => {
unsafe {
str::from_utf8_unchecked(data)
}
}
}
}
}
fn write_checked(src: &[u8], dst: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), FromBytesError> {
for (i, &b) in src.iter().enumerate() {
let b = METHOD_CHARS[b as usize];
if b == 0 {
return Err(FromBytesError::new());
}
dst[i] = b;
}
Ok(())
}
impl AsRef<str> for Method {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
self.as_str()
}
}
impl PartialEq<str> for Method {
fn eq(&self, other: &str) -> bool {
self.as_ref() == other
}
}
impl<'a> PartialEq<&'a str> for Method {
fn eq(&self, other: &&'a str) -> bool {
self.as_ref() == *other
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Method {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
fmt.write_str(self.as_ref())
}
}
impl Default for Method {
fn default() -> Method {
GET
}
}
impl FromBytesError {
fn new() -> FromBytesError {
FromBytesError {
_priv: (),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for FromBytesError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.description())
}
}
impl Error for FromBytesError {
fn description(&self) -> &str {
"invalid HTTP method"
}
}