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Initial
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
||||
/target
|
||||
**/*.rs.bk
|
||||
Cargo.lock
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
||||
language: rust
|
||||
|
||||
matrix:
|
||||
include:
|
||||
- rust: beta
|
||||
script:
|
||||
- cargo test
|
||||
- cargo test --release
|
||||
+10
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
||||
[package]
|
||||
name = "once_cell"
|
||||
version = "0.0.1"
|
||||
authors = ["Aleksey Kladov <aleksey.kladov@gmail.com>"]
|
||||
categories = [ "rust-patterns" ]
|
||||
repository = "https://github.com/matklad/once_cell"
|
||||
description = """
|
||||
Lazy and lazy static values without macros
|
||||
"""
|
||||
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
|
||||
+201
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
|
||||
Apache License
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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
|
||||
# once_cell
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://travis-ci.org/matklad/once_cell)
|
||||
[](https://crates.io/crates/once_cell)
|
||||
[](https://docs.rs/once_cell/)
|
||||
|
||||
A macroless alternative to [`lazy_static`](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/lazy-static.rs).
|
||||
If you like this, you might also like [`lazycell`](https://github.com/indiv0/lazycell/)
|
||||
|
||||
```rust
|
||||
fn hashmap() -> &'static HashMap<u32, &'static str> {
|
||||
static INSTANCE: OnceCell<HashMap<u32, &'static str>> = OnceCell::INIT;
|
||||
INSTANCE.get_or_init(|| {
|
||||
let mut m = HashMap::new();
|
||||
m.insert(0, "foo");
|
||||
m.insert(1, "bar");
|
||||
m.insert(2, "baz");
|
||||
m
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you want slightly sweeter syntax, we have macros as well!
|
||||
|
||||
```rust
|
||||
static HASHMAP: Lazy<HashMap<u32, &'static str>> = sync_lazy! {
|
||||
let mut m = HashMap::new();
|
||||
m.insert(0, "foo");
|
||||
m.insert(1, "bar");
|
||||
m.insert(2, "baz");
|
||||
m
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
||||
#[macro_use]
|
||||
extern crate once_cell;
|
||||
|
||||
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
||||
use once_cell::sync::{Lazy, OnceCell};
|
||||
|
||||
static HASHMAP: Lazy<HashMap<u32, &'static str>> = sync_lazy! {
|
||||
let mut m = HashMap::new();
|
||||
m.insert(0, "foo");
|
||||
m.insert(1, "bar");
|
||||
m.insert(2, "baz");
|
||||
m
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Same, but completely without macros
|
||||
fn hashmap() -> &'static HashMap<u32, &'static str> {
|
||||
static INSTANCE: OnceCell<HashMap<u32, &'static str>> = OnceCell::INIT;
|
||||
INSTANCE.get_or_init(|| {
|
||||
let mut m = HashMap::new();
|
||||
m.insert(0, "foo");
|
||||
m.insert(1, "bar");
|
||||
m.insert(2, "baz");
|
||||
m
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// First access to `HASHMAP` initializes it
|
||||
println!("The entry for `0` is \"{}\".", HASHMAP.get(&0).unwrap());
|
||||
|
||||
// Any further access to `HASHMAP` just returns the computed value
|
||||
println!("The entry for `1` is \"{}\".", HASHMAP.get(&1).unwrap());
|
||||
|
||||
println!("\nThe entry for `0` is \"{}\".", hashmap().get(&0).unwrap());
|
||||
println!("The entry for `1` is \"{}\".", hashmap().get(&1).unwrap());
|
||||
}
|
||||
+209
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
|
||||
#[macro_use]
|
||||
pub mod unsync {
|
||||
use std::{
|
||||
ops::Deref,
|
||||
cell::UnsafeCell,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
|
||||
pub struct OnceCell<T> {
|
||||
// Invariant: written to at most once.
|
||||
inner: UnsafeCell<Option<T>>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<T> OnceCell<T> {
|
||||
pub const INIT: OnceCell<T> = OnceCell { inner: UnsafeCell::new(None) };
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn new() -> OnceCell<T> {
|
||||
OnceCell { inner: UnsafeCell::new(None) }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn get(&self) -> Option<&T> {
|
||||
// Safe due to `inner`'s invariant
|
||||
unsafe { &*self.inner.get() }.as_ref()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn set(&self, value: T) -> Result<(), T> {
|
||||
let slot = unsafe { &mut *self.inner.get() };
|
||||
if slot.is_some() {
|
||||
return Err(value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// This is the only place where we set the slot,
|
||||
// no races due to reentrancy/concurrency are possible,
|
||||
// and we've checked that slot is currently `None`, so
|
||||
// this write maintains the `inner`'s invariant.
|
||||
*slot = Some(value);
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn get_or_init(&self, f: impl FnOnce() -> T) -> &T {
|
||||
enum Void {}
|
||||
match self.get_or_try_init(|| Ok::<T, Void>(f())) {
|
||||
Ok(val) => val,
|
||||
Err(void) => match void {},
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn get_or_try_init<E>(&self, f: impl FnOnce() -> Result<T, E>) -> Result<&T, E> {
|
||||
if let Some(val) = self.get() {
|
||||
return Ok(val);
|
||||
}
|
||||
let val = f()?;
|
||||
assert!(self.set(val).is_ok(), "reentrant init");
|
||||
Ok(self.get().unwrap())
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
pub struct Lazy<T, F: Fn() -> T = fn() -> T> {
|
||||
#[doc(hidden)]
|
||||
pub __cell: OnceCell<T>,
|
||||
#[doc(hidden)]
|
||||
pub __init: F,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<T, F: Fn() -> T> Lazy<T, F> {
|
||||
pub fn new(f: F) -> Lazy<T, F> {
|
||||
Lazy {
|
||||
__cell: OnceCell::INIT,
|
||||
__init: f,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<T, F: Fn() -> T> Deref for Lazy<T, F> {
|
||||
type Target = T;
|
||||
fn deref(&self) -> &T {
|
||||
self.__cell.get_or_init(|| (self.__init)())
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[macro_export]
|
||||
macro_rules! unsync_lazy {
|
||||
($($block:tt)*) => {
|
||||
$crate::unsync::Lazy {
|
||||
__cell: $crate::unsync::OnceCell::INIT,
|
||||
__init: || { $($block)* },
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[macro_use]
|
||||
pub mod sync {
|
||||
use std::{
|
||||
ptr,
|
||||
sync::{Once, atomic::{AtomicPtr, Ordering::Relaxed}},
|
||||
ops::Deref,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
pub struct OnceCell<T> {
|
||||
// Invariant: `inner` is written to only from within `once`.
|
||||
// Corollary: inner is written at most once.
|
||||
// Corollary: all reads & writes to inner are fine with `Relaxed` ordering.
|
||||
// Invariant: if not null, ptr came from `Box::into_raw`.
|
||||
inner: AtomicPtr<T>,
|
||||
once: Once,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Why do we need `T: Send`?
|
||||
// Thread A creates a `OnceCell` and shares it with
|
||||
// scoped thread B, which fills the cell, which is
|
||||
// then destroyed by A. That is, destructor observes
|
||||
// a sent value.
|
||||
unsafe impl<T: Sync + Send> Sync for OnceCell<T> {}
|
||||
|
||||
unsafe impl<T: Send> Send for OnceCell<T> {}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<T> OnceCell<T> {
|
||||
pub const INIT: OnceCell<T> = OnceCell {
|
||||
inner: AtomicPtr::new(ptr::null_mut()),
|
||||
once: Once::new(),
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn new() -> OnceCell<T> {
|
||||
OnceCell {
|
||||
inner: AtomicPtr::new(ptr::null_mut()),
|
||||
once: Once::new(),
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn get(&self) -> Option<&T> {
|
||||
let ptr = self.inner.load(Relaxed);
|
||||
// Safe due to Corollary
|
||||
unsafe { ptr.as_ref() }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn set(&self, value: T) -> Result<(), T> {
|
||||
let mut value = Some(value);
|
||||
self.once.call_once(|| {
|
||||
let value = value.take().unwrap();
|
||||
unsafe { self.set_inner(value) }
|
||||
});
|
||||
match value {
|
||||
None => Ok(()),
|
||||
Some(value) => Err(value)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/// Guarantees that only one `f` is ever called.
|
||||
pub fn get_or_init(&self, f: impl FnOnce() -> T) -> &T {
|
||||
self.once.call_once(|| {
|
||||
let value = f();
|
||||
unsafe { self.set_inner(value); }
|
||||
});
|
||||
self.get().unwrap()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Invariant: must be called from `self.once`.
|
||||
unsafe fn set_inner(&self, value: T) {
|
||||
let ptr = Box::into_raw(Box::new(value));
|
||||
self.inner.store(ptr, Relaxed);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<T> Drop for OnceCell<T> {
|
||||
fn drop(&mut self) {
|
||||
let ptr = self.inner.load(Relaxed);
|
||||
// Safe due to Corollary
|
||||
unsafe {
|
||||
drop(Box::from_raw(ptr))
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
pub struct Lazy<T, F: Fn() -> T = fn() -> T> {
|
||||
#[doc(hidden)]
|
||||
pub __cell: OnceCell<T>,
|
||||
#[doc(hidden)]
|
||||
pub __init: F,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<T, F: Fn() -> T> Lazy<T, F> {
|
||||
pub fn new(f: F) -> Lazy<T, F> {
|
||||
Lazy {
|
||||
__cell: OnceCell::new(),
|
||||
__init: f,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<T, F: Fn() -> T> Deref for Lazy<T, F> {
|
||||
type Target = T;
|
||||
fn deref(&self) -> &T {
|
||||
self.__cell.get_or_init(|| (self.__init)())
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[macro_export]
|
||||
macro_rules! sync_lazy {
|
||||
($($block:tt)*) => {
|
||||
$crate::sync::Lazy {
|
||||
__cell: $crate::sync::OnceCell::INIT,
|
||||
__init: || { $($block)* },
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
+159
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
|
||||
#[macro_use]
|
||||
extern crate once_cell;
|
||||
|
||||
use std::{
|
||||
mem,
|
||||
thread,
|
||||
ptr,
|
||||
cell::Cell,
|
||||
sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst},
|
||||
};
|
||||
use once_cell::{sync, unsync};
|
||||
|
||||
fn go<F: FnOnce() -> ()>(mut f: F) {
|
||||
struct Yolo<T>(T);
|
||||
unsafe impl<T> Send for Yolo<T> {}
|
||||
|
||||
let ptr: *const u8 = &mut f as *const F as *const u8;
|
||||
mem::forget(f);
|
||||
let yolo = Yolo(ptr);
|
||||
thread::spawn(move || {
|
||||
let f: F = unsafe { ptr::read(yolo.0 as *const F) };
|
||||
f();
|
||||
}).join().unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn unsync_once_cell() {
|
||||
let c = unsync::OnceCell::new();
|
||||
assert!(c.get().is_none());
|
||||
c.get_or_init(|| 92);
|
||||
assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92));
|
||||
|
||||
c.get_or_init(|| {
|
||||
panic!("Kabom!")
|
||||
});
|
||||
assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn sync_once_cell() {
|
||||
let c = sync::OnceCell::new();
|
||||
assert!(c.get().is_none());
|
||||
go(|| {
|
||||
c.get_or_init(|| 92);
|
||||
assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92));
|
||||
});
|
||||
c.get_or_init(|| panic!("Kabom!"));
|
||||
assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn unsync_once_cell_drop() {
|
||||
static DROP_CNT: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
|
||||
struct Dropper;
|
||||
impl Drop for Dropper {
|
||||
fn drop(&mut self) {
|
||||
DROP_CNT.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let x = unsync::OnceCell::new();
|
||||
x.get_or_init(|| Dropper);
|
||||
assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 0);
|
||||
drop(x);
|
||||
assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn sync_once_cell_drop() {
|
||||
static DROP_CNT: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
|
||||
struct Dropper;
|
||||
impl Drop for Dropper {
|
||||
fn drop(&mut self) {
|
||||
DROP_CNT.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let x = sync::OnceCell::new();
|
||||
go(|| {
|
||||
x.get_or_init(|| Dropper);
|
||||
assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 0);
|
||||
drop(x);
|
||||
});
|
||||
assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn unsync_lazy_macro() {
|
||||
let called = Cell::new(0);
|
||||
let x = unsync_lazy! {
|
||||
called.set(called.get() + 1);
|
||||
92
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(called.get(), 0);
|
||||
|
||||
let y = *x - 30;
|
||||
assert_eq!(y, 62);
|
||||
assert_eq!(called.get(), 1);
|
||||
|
||||
let y = *x - 30;
|
||||
assert_eq!(y, 62);
|
||||
assert_eq!(called.get(), 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn sync_lazy_macro() {
|
||||
let called = AtomicUsize::new(0);
|
||||
let x = sync_lazy! {
|
||||
called.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
|
||||
92
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 0);
|
||||
|
||||
go(|| {
|
||||
let y = *x - 30;
|
||||
assert_eq!(y, 62);
|
||||
assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 1);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
let y = *x - 30;
|
||||
assert_eq!(y, 62);
|
||||
assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn static_lazy() {
|
||||
static XS: sync::Lazy<Vec<i32>> = sync_lazy! {
|
||||
let mut xs = Vec::new();
|
||||
xs.push(1);
|
||||
xs.push(2);
|
||||
xs.push(3);
|
||||
xs
|
||||
};
|
||||
assert_eq!(&*XS, &vec![1, 2, 3]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn static_lazy_no_macros() {
|
||||
fn xs() -> &'static Vec<i32> {
|
||||
static XS: sync::OnceCell<Vec<i32>> = sync::OnceCell::INIT;
|
||||
XS.get_or_init(|| {
|
||||
let mut xs = Vec::new();
|
||||
xs.push(1);
|
||||
xs.push(2);
|
||||
xs.push(3);
|
||||
xs
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
assert_eq!(xs(), &vec![1, 2, 3]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn sync_once_cell_is_sync_send() {
|
||||
fn assert_traits<T: Send + Sync>() {}
|
||||
assert_traits::<sync::OnceCell<String>>();
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user