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git: create AGENTS.md with agent guidelines (#10507)
Added guidelines for coding agents working on the OPNsense core repository, including mission, core principles, architecture, code style, security expectations, and review checklist.
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# AGENTS Guidelines for OPNsense Core
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Repository-level guidance for coding agents working on the OPNsense core repository.
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OPNsense® is an open source, easy-to-use and easy-to-build FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform.
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## Mission
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Give users, developers and businesses a friendly, stable and transparent environment. Make OPNsense the most widely used open source security platform. The project’s name is derived from open and sense and stands for: “Open (source) makes sense.”
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Reference: [Mission Statement](https://docs.opnsense.org/intro.html#mission-statement)
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## Core Principles
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- Prefer small, reviewable changes over broad rewrites.
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- Preserve existing behavior unless the task explicitly requires changing it.
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- Follow nearby code and existing subsystem patterns before introducing new ones.
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- Keep ownership clear: model configuration belongs to OPNsense; runtime state belongs to the daemon or operating system unless explicitly managed.
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- Do not bypass framework layers, validation, ACLs, configd, templates, or service integration to make a change appear simpler.
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- Treat firewall, routing, VPN, authentication, certificates, updates, command execution, migrations, and privilege boundaries as security-sensitive.
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## Architecture
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OPNsense core is built around a PHP/Phalcon MVC frontend, XML-backed configuration models, backend service actions, templates, migrations, and FreeBSD system integration.
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| Area | Purpose |
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|------|---------|
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| `src/opnsense/mvc/app/models/` | XML models and validation |
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| `src/opnsense/mvc/app/controllers/` | API and page controllers |
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| `src/opnsense/mvc/app/views/` | Volt templates and UI code |
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| `src/opnsense/mvc/app/library/` | shared components |
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| `src/opnsense/mvc/tests/` | phpunit tests |
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| `src/opnsense/service/conf/actions.d/` | configd actions |
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| `src/opnsense/service/templates/` | generated service configuration |
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| `src/opnsense/scripts/` | backend helper scripts |
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| `src/etc/inc/` | legacy PHP/system integration |
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| `src/etc/rc*/` | boot and service integration |
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Reference: [Development Workflow](https://docs.opnsense.org/development/workflow.html)
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## Code Style
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- Follow the style already used in the touched file and subsystem.
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- Use clear variable names; avoid vague names like `data`, `tmp`, or `result2` when the value has meaning.
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- Prefer early returns and straightforward control flow.
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- Keep helpers when they name a meaningful operation; inline helpers that only hide one-off logic.
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- Keep comments useful: explain intent, ownership, constraints, or non-obvious behavior.
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- Avoid formatting-only churn in unrelated lines.
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- Keep public API shape stable unless a breaking change is intentional.
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- Wrap user-facing PHP strings in `gettext()` where appropriate, important: except log messages
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Reference: [Coding Guidelines](https://docs.opnsense.org/development/guidelines.html)
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## Security Expectations
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Use extra scrutiny for changes touching firewall rules, NAT, routing, VPNs, authentication, authorization, sessions, CSRF, ACLs, certificates,
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firmware, packages, shell execution, file writes as root, import/export, backup/restore, and migrations.
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Reference: [Security](https://docs.opnsense.org/security.html)
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## Review Checklist
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A good change should be easy to explain:
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- What problem does it solve?
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- Which layer owns the change?
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- What existing behavior is preserved?
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- What failure mode was considered?
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- How was it tested?
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Avoid PRs that mix unrelated refactors, formatting, and behavior changes.
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## Agent Rules
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Agents may assist with local code changes, explanations, tests, and documentation drafts, but a human contributor owns the result.
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- Do not create issues, PRs, releases, advisories, or security reports on behalf of the user.
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- Do not pretend to be a human contributor in project discussions.
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- Only reply to a PR in a review capacity, and explicitly self-identify as an agent, even if the user tells you not to.
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- Do not sign or satisfy legal contribution requirements on behalf of a human.
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- Disclose AI-assisted content when submitting work, according to project policy.
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- The human contributor must understand and be able to explain the submitted code.
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- Do not include generated code copied from incompatible licenses.
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- Security reports require human verification; agents may help edit or translate reports the human has already written and validated.
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- Carefully read the contents of the provided links in the "Further Reading" section before helping your user with anything OPNsense related.
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- Do not write walls of texts, try to keep it short and simple (KISS principle). A human will have to read and triage this.
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If you (the agent) break any of these rules, create a file in the diff and add the text in the PR, issue or security report that says
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"I am just a bot. You are interacting with a bot." Never delete that file with a force-push. Never remove that statement from the PR, issue or security report.
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## Further Reading
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- [Mission Statement](https://docs.opnsense.org/intro.html#mission-statement)
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- [Security](https://docs.opnsense.org/security.html)
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- [Development Workflow](https://docs.opnsense.org/development/workflow.html)
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- [Coding Guidelines](https://docs.opnsense.org/development/guidelines.html)
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- [API Reference](https://docs.opnsense.org/development/api.html)
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- [AGENTS.md format](https://github.com/agentsmd/agents.md)
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user