Compare commits

...
Author SHA1 Message Date
sandeep ba0f995a38 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin' 2025-06-17 05:12:14 +05:30
sandeep 5af6feb889 version update 2025-06-17 05:12:02 +05:30
Eric Gruber b95b04fc4d feat: add EnableMatcherStatus function to configure matcher status in NucleiEngine (#6191) 2025-06-17 05:08:01 +05:30
Dwi Siswanto 61bcf0f10e feat(headless): store responses (#6247)
Signed-off-by: Dwi Siswanto <[email protected]>
2025-06-17 05:00:31 +05:30
a326f3925c fix(tmplexec): memory blowup in multiproto (#6258)
* bugfix: fix memory blowup using previousEvent for multi-proto execution

* refactor(tmplexec): uses supported protocol types

Signed-off-by: Dwi Siswanto <[email protected]>

* add co-author

Co-authored-by: Nakul Bharti <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dwi Siswanto <[email protected]>

* refactor(tmplexec): mv builder inside loop scope

Signed-off-by: Dwi Siswanto <[email protected]>

* refactor(tmplexec): skip existing keys in `FillPreviousEvent`

The `FillPreviousEvent` func was modified to
prevent overwriting/duplicating entries in the
previous map.

It now checks if a key `k` from
`event.InternalEvent` already exists in the
previous map. If it does, the key is skipped. This
ensures that if `k` was already set (potentially
w/o a prefix), it's not re-added with an `ID_`
prefix.

Additionally, keys in `event.InternalEvent` that
already start with the current `ID_` prefix are
also skipped to avoid redundant prefixing.

This change simplifies the logic by removing the
`reqTypeWithIndexRegex` and directly addresses the
potential for duplicate / incorrectly prefixed
keys when `event.InternalEvent` grows during
protocol request execution.

Signed-off-by: Dwi Siswanto <[email protected]>

* chore(tmplexec): naming convention, `ID` => `protoID`

Signed-off-by: Dwi Siswanto <[email protected]>

* chore(tmplexec): it's request ID lol sorry

Signed-off-by: Dwi Siswanto <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Dwi Siswanto <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Ice3man <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Nakul Bharti <[email protected]>
2025-06-17 04:53:32 +05:30
Dwi Siswanto 797ceb57db fix(authx): JSON unmarshalling for Dynamic auth type (#6268)
* fix(authx): JSON unmarshalling for Dynamic auth type

Correcting the `UnmarshalJSON` method to properly
unmarshal JSON, particularlyaddressing the
population of the embedded `Secret` field. This
was achieved by using a type alias to avoid
recursive calls and rely on default unmarshalling
behavior.

Signed-off-by: Dwi Siswanto <[email protected]>

* feat(authx): adds nil Dynamic struct check

Signed-off-by: Dwi Siswanto <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Dwi Siswanto <[email protected]>
2025-06-17 04:48:05 +05:30
Shubham Rasal f89a6d33e9 Use proxy for dns and ssl templates (#6255)
* Use proxy for dns and ssl templates

- while using template execute level function we need to override custom dialer

* rename overridedialer to customdialer

* Add proxy into hash

- proxy client is shared between non proxy requests

* add dialer into request object

- use request.dialer instead of global variable

* resolve comments

* rename dialer
2025-06-16 22:24:52 +05:30
sandeep fc6d5a7773 improved logging 2025-06-16 20:06:17 +05:30
Sandeep Singh b611bf1207 Merge pull request #6224 from projectdiscovery/dev
v3.4.4
2025-05-17 02:52:05 +05:30
sandeep 95fad48438 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin' 2025-05-08 19:03:49 +05:30
Dogan Can Bakir 9c13efdf78 Merge pull request #6132 from projectdiscovery/dev
v3.4.2
2025-04-08 12:29:40 +03:00
Dogan Can Bakir 91d8556c79 Merge pull request #6122 from projectdiscovery/dev
v3.4.1
2025-03-28 13:22:34 +05:30
sandeep cd8e1861fe Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin' 2025-03-27 14:56:53 +05:30
Sandeep Singh bdccbf68eb Merge pull request #6115 from projectdiscovery/dev
v3.4.0
2025-03-27 01:19:37 +05:30
sandeep a7e44912f9 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin' 2025-03-07 23:08:17 +05:30
Sandeep Singh 24037001c8 Merge pull request #6021 from projectdiscovery/dev
nuclei v3.3.9
2025-02-13 18:57:24 +05:30
19 changed files with 248 additions and 52 deletions

No files matched your search

+8
View File
@@ -463,6 +463,14 @@ func EnablePassiveMode() NucleiSDKOptions {
}
}
// EnableMatcherStatus allows enabling matcher status
func EnableMatcherStatus() NucleiSDKOptions {
return func(e *NucleiEngine) error {
e.opts.MatcherStatus = true
return nil
}
}
// WithAuthProvider allows setting a custom authprovider implementation
func WithAuthProvider(provider authprovider.AuthProvider) NucleiSDKOptions {
return func(e *NucleiEngine) error {
+11 -6
View File
@@ -52,14 +52,19 @@ func (d *Dynamic) GetDomainAndDomainRegex() ([]string, []string) {
}
func (d *Dynamic) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &d); err != nil {
if d == nil {
return errorutil.New("cannot unmarshal into nil Dynamic struct")
}
// Use an alias type (auxiliary) to avoid a recursive call in this method.
type Alias Dynamic
// If d.Secret was nil, json.Unmarshal will allocate a new Secret object
// and populate it from the top level JSON fields.
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, (*Alias)(d)); err != nil {
return err
}
var s Secret
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err != nil {
return err
}
d.Secret = &s
return nil
}
+125
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
package authx
import (
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func TestDynamicUnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("basic-unmarshal", func(t *testing.T) {
data := []byte(`{
"template": "test-template.yaml",
"variables": [
{
"key": "username",
"value": "testuser"
}
],
"secrets": [
{
"type": "BasicAuth",
"domains": ["example.com"],
"username": "user1",
"password": "pass1"
}
],
"type": "BasicAuth",
"domains": ["test.com"],
"username": "testuser",
"password": "testpass"
}`)
var d Dynamic
err := d.UnmarshalJSON(data)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Secret
require.NotNil(t, d.Secret)
require.Equal(t, "BasicAuth", d.Secret.Type)
require.Equal(t, []string{"test.com"}, d.Secret.Domains)
require.Equal(t, "testuser", d.Secret.Username)
require.Equal(t, "testpass", d.Secret.Password)
// Dynamic fields
require.Equal(t, "test-template.yaml", d.TemplatePath)
require.Len(t, d.Variables, 1)
require.Equal(t, "username", d.Variables[0].Key)
require.Equal(t, "testuser", d.Variables[0].Value)
require.Len(t, d.Secrets, 1)
require.Equal(t, "BasicAuth", d.Secrets[0].Type)
require.Equal(t, []string{"example.com"}, d.Secrets[0].Domains)
require.Equal(t, "user1", d.Secrets[0].Username)
require.Equal(t, "pass1", d.Secrets[0].Password)
})
t.Run("complex-unmarshal", func(t *testing.T) {
data := []byte(`{
"template": "test-template.yaml",
"variables": [
{
"key": "token",
"value": "Bearer xyz"
}
],
"secrets": [
{
"type": "CookiesAuth",
"domains": ["example.com"],
"cookies": [
{
"key": "session",
"value": "abc123"
}
]
}
],
"type": "HeadersAuth",
"domains": ["api.test.com"],
"headers": [
{
"key": "X-API-Key",
"value": "secret-key"
}
]
}`)
var d Dynamic
err := d.UnmarshalJSON(data)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Secret
require.NotNil(t, d.Secret)
require.Equal(t, "HeadersAuth", d.Secret.Type)
require.Equal(t, []string{"api.test.com"}, d.Secret.Domains)
require.Len(t, d.Secret.Headers, 1)
require.Equal(t, "X-API-Key", d.Secret.Headers[0].Key)
require.Equal(t, "secret-key", d.Secret.Headers[0].Value)
// Dynamic fields
require.Equal(t, "test-template.yaml", d.TemplatePath)
require.Len(t, d.Variables, 1)
require.Equal(t, "token", d.Variables[0].Key)
require.Equal(t, "Bearer xyz", d.Variables[0].Value)
require.Len(t, d.Secrets, 1)
require.Equal(t, "CookiesAuth", d.Secrets[0].Type)
require.Equal(t, []string{"example.com"}, d.Secrets[0].Domains)
require.Len(t, d.Secrets[0].Cookies, 1)
require.Equal(t, "session", d.Secrets[0].Cookies[0].Key)
require.Equal(t, "abc123", d.Secrets[0].Cookies[0].Value)
})
t.Run("invalid-json", func(t *testing.T) {
data := []byte(`{invalid json}`)
var d Dynamic
err := d.UnmarshalJSON(data)
require.Error(t, err)
})
t.Run("empty-json", func(t *testing.T) {
data := []byte(`{}`)
var d Dynamic
err := d.UnmarshalJSON(data)
require.NoError(t, err)
})
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ const (
CLIConfigFileName = "config.yaml"
ReportingConfigFilename = "reporting-config.yaml"
// Version is the current version of nuclei
Version = `v3.4.4`
Version = `v3.4.5`
// Directory Names of custom templates
CustomS3TemplatesDirName = "s3"
CustomGitHubTemplatesDirName = "github"
+3 -3
View File
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func (e *Engine) executeAllSelfContained(ctx context.Context, alltemplates []*te
match, err = template.Executer.Execute(ctx)
}
if err != nil {
gologger.Warning().Msgf("[%s] Could not execute step: %s\n", e.executerOpts.Colorizer.BrightBlue(template.ID), err)
gologger.Warning().Msgf("[%s] Could not execute step (self-contained): %s\n", e.executerOpts.Colorizer.BrightBlue(template.ID), err)
}
results.CompareAndSwap(false, match)
}(v)
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ func (e *Engine) executeTemplateWithTargets(ctx context.Context, template *templ
}
}
if err != nil {
gologger.Warning().Msgf("[%s] Could not execute step: %s\n", e.executerOpts.Colorizer.BrightBlue(template.ID), err)
gologger.Warning().Msgf("[%s] Could not execute step on %s: %s\n", e.executerOpts.Colorizer.BrightBlue(template.ID), value.Input, err)
}
results.CompareAndSwap(false, match)
}(index, skip, scannedValue)
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func (e *Engine) executeTemplatesOnTarget(ctx context.Context, alltemplates []*t
}
}
if err != nil {
gologger.Warning().Msgf("[%s] Could not execute step: %s\n", e.executerOpts.Colorizer.BrightBlue(template.ID), err)
gologger.Warning().Msgf("[%s] Could not execute step on %s: %s\n", e.executerOpts.Colorizer.BrightBlue(template.ID), value.Input, err)
}
results.CompareAndSwap(false, match)
}(tpl, target, sg)
+1
View File
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ func (request *Request) Compile(options *protocols.ExecutorOptions) error {
func (request *Request) getDnsClient(options *protocols.ExecutorOptions, metadata map[string]interface{}) (*retryabledns.Client, error) {
dnsClientOptions := &dnsclientpool.Configuration{
Retries: request.Retries,
Proxy: options.Options.AliveSocksProxy,
}
if len(request.Resolvers) > 0 {
if len(request.Resolvers) > 0 {
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ type Configuration struct {
Retries int
// Resolvers contains the specific per request resolvers
Resolvers []string
// Proxy contains the proxy to use for the dns client
Proxy string
}
// Hash returns the hash of the configuration to allow client pooling
@@ -60,6 +62,8 @@ func (c *Configuration) Hash() string {
builder.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(c.Retries))
builder.WriteString("l")
builder.WriteString(strings.Join(c.Resolvers, ""))
builder.WriteString("p")
builder.WriteString(c.Proxy)
hash := builder.String()
return hash
}
@@ -83,7 +87,11 @@ func Get(options *types.Options, configuration *Configuration) (*retryabledns.Cl
} else if len(configuration.Resolvers) > 0 {
resolvers = configuration.Resolvers
}
client, err := retryabledns.New(resolvers, configuration.Retries)
client, err := retryabledns.NewWithOptions(retryabledns.Options{
BaseResolvers: resolvers,
MaxRetries: configuration.Retries,
Proxy: options.AliveSocksProxy,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "could not create dns client")
}
+9 -4
View File
@@ -223,10 +223,15 @@ func (request *Request) executeRequestWithPayloads(input *contextargs.Context, p
}
func dumpResponse(event *output.InternalWrappedEvent, requestOptions *protocols.ExecutorOptions, responseBody string, input string) {
cliOptions := requestOptions.Options
if cliOptions.Debug || cliOptions.DebugResponse {
highlightedResponse := responsehighlighter.Highlight(event.OperatorsResult, responseBody, cliOptions.NoColor, false)
gologger.Debug().Msgf("[%s] Dumped Headless response for %s\n\n%s", requestOptions.TemplateID, input, highlightedResponse)
if requestOptions.Options.Debug || requestOptions.Options.DebugResponse || requestOptions.Options.StoreResponse {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] Dumped Headless response for %s\n\n", requestOptions.TemplateID, input)
if requestOptions.Options.Debug || requestOptions.Options.DebugResponse {
resp := responsehighlighter.Highlight(event.OperatorsResult, responseBody, requestOptions.Options.NoColor, false)
gologger.Debug().Msgf("%s%s", msg, resp)
}
if requestOptions.Options.StoreResponse {
requestOptions.Output.WriteStoreDebugData(input, requestOptions.TemplateID, "headless", fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", msg, responseBody))
}
}
}
+12
View File
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
json "github.com/json-iterator/go"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/fastdialer/fastdialer"
_ "github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/fuzz/analyzers/time"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/fuzz"
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ import (
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/protocols/common/generators"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/protocols/common/protocolstate"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/protocols/http/httpclientpool"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/protocols/network/networkclientpool"
httputil "github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/protocols/utils/http"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/utils/stats"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/rawhttp"
@@ -144,6 +146,7 @@ type Request struct {
generator *generators.PayloadGenerator // optional, only enabled when using payloads
httpClient *retryablehttp.Client
rawhttpClient *rawhttp.Client
dialer *fastdialer.Dialer
// description: |
// SelfContained specifies if the request is self-contained.
@@ -348,6 +351,15 @@ func (request *Request) Compile(options *protocols.ExecutorOptions) error {
}
request.customHeaders = make(map[string]string)
request.httpClient = client
dialer, err := networkclientpool.Get(options.Options, &networkclientpool.Configuration{
CustomDialer: options.CustomFastdialer,
})
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get dialer")
}
request.dialer = dialer
request.options = options
for _, option := range request.options.Options.CustomHeaders {
parts := strings.SplitN(option, ":", 2)
+3 -3
View File
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ func (request *Request) executeRequest(input *contextargs.Context, generatedRequ
if input.MetaInput.CustomIP != "" {
outputEvent["ip"] = input.MetaInput.CustomIP
} else {
outputEvent["ip"] = protocolstate.Dialer.GetDialedIP(hostname)
outputEvent["ip"] = request.dialer.GetDialedIP(hostname)
// try getting cname
request.addCNameIfAvailable(hostname, outputEvent)
}
@@ -1085,11 +1085,11 @@ func (request *Request) validateNFixEvent(input *contextargs.Context, gr *genera
// addCNameIfAvailable adds the cname to the event if available
func (request *Request) addCNameIfAvailable(hostname string, outputEvent map[string]interface{}) {
if protocolstate.Dialer == nil {
if request.dialer == nil {
return
}
data, err := protocolstate.Dialer.GetDNSData(hostname)
data, err := request.dialer.GetDNSData(hostname)
if err == nil {
switch len(data.CNAME) {
case 0:
+3 -5
View File
@@ -237,7 +237,9 @@ func (request *Request) Compile(options *protocols.ExecutorOptions) error {
}
// Create a client for the class
client, err := networkclientpool.Get(options.Options, &networkclientpool.Configuration{})
client, err := networkclientpool.Get(options.Options, &networkclientpool.Configuration{
CustomDialer: options.CustomFastdialer,
})
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get network client")
}
@@ -259,7 +261,3 @@ func (request *Request) Compile(options *protocols.ExecutorOptions) error {
func (request *Request) Requests() int {
return len(request.Address)
}
func (request *Request) SetDialer(dialer *fastdialer.Dialer) {
request.dialer = dialer
}
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@ func Init(options *types.Options) error {
}
// Configuration contains the custom configuration options for a client
type Configuration struct{}
type Configuration struct {
CustomDialer *fastdialer.Dialer
}
// Hash returns the hash of the configuration to allow client pooling
func (c *Configuration) Hash() string {
@@ -30,5 +32,10 @@ func (c *Configuration) Hash() string {
// Get creates or gets a client for the protocol based on custom configuration
func Get(options *types.Options, configuration *Configuration /*TODO review unused parameters*/) (*fastdialer.Dialer, error) {
if configuration != nil && configuration.CustomDialer != nil {
return configuration.CustomDialer, nil
}
return normalClient, nil
}
+6 -2
View File
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ import (
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/protocols/common/helpers/eventcreator"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/protocols/common/helpers/responsehighlighter"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/protocols/common/interactsh"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/protocols/common/protocolstate"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/protocols/common/replacer"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/protocols/common/utils/vardump"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/protocols/network/networkclientpool"
protocolutils "github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/protocols/utils"
templateTypes "github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/templates/types"
errorutil "github.com/projectdiscovery/utils/errors"
@@ -64,7 +64,11 @@ func (request *Request) getOpenPorts(target *contextargs.Context) ([]string, err
errs = append(errs, err)
continue
}
conn, err := protocolstate.Dialer.Dial(target.Context(), "tcp", addr)
if request.dialer == nil {
request.dialer, _ = networkclientpool.Get(request.options.Options, &networkclientpool.Configuration{})
}
conn, err := request.dialer.Dial(target.Context(), "tcp", addr)
if err != nil {
errs = append(errs, err)
continue
+3
View File
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
"encoding/base64"
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/fastdialer/fastdialer"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/ratelimit"
mapsutil "github.com/projectdiscovery/utils/maps"
stringsutil "github.com/projectdiscovery/utils/strings"
@@ -132,6 +133,8 @@ type ExecutorOptions struct {
ExportReqURLPattern bool
// GlobalMatchers is the storage for global matchers with http passive templates
GlobalMatchers *globalmatchers.Storage
// CustomFastdialer is a fastdialer dialer instance
CustomFastdialer *fastdialer.Dialer
}
// todo: centralizing components is not feasible with current clogged architecture
+3 -1
View File
@@ -115,7 +115,9 @@ func (request *Request) IsClusterable() bool {
func (request *Request) Compile(options *protocols.ExecutorOptions) error {
request.options = options
client, err := networkclientpool.Get(options.Options, &networkclientpool.Configuration{})
client, err := networkclientpool.Get(options.Options, &networkclientpool.Configuration{
CustomDialer: options.CustomFastdialer,
})
if err != nil {
return errorutil.NewWithTag("ssl", "could not get network client").Wrap(err)
}
+3 -1
View File
@@ -100,7 +100,9 @@ const (
func (request *Request) Compile(options *protocols.ExecutorOptions) error {
request.options = options
client, err := networkclientpool.Get(options.Options, &networkclientpool.Configuration{})
client, err := networkclientpool.Get(options.Options, &networkclientpool.Configuration{
CustomDialer: options.CustomFastdialer,
})
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "could not get network client")
}
+4 -12
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
package generic
import (
"strings"
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/gologger"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/output"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/protocols"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/scan"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/tmplexec/utils"
mapsutil "github.com/projectdiscovery/utils/maps"
)
@@ -64,17 +64,9 @@ func (g *Generic) ExecuteWithResults(ctx *scan.ScanContext) error {
// ideally this should never happen since protocol exits on error and callback is not called
return
}
ID := req.GetID()
if ID != "" {
builder := &strings.Builder{}
for k, v := range event.InternalEvent {
builder.WriteString(ID)
builder.WriteString("_")
builder.WriteString(k)
_ = previous.Set(builder.String(), v)
builder.Reset()
}
}
utils.FillPreviousEvent(req.GetID(), event, previous)
if event.HasOperatorResult() {
g.results.CompareAndSwap(false, true)
}
+2 -12
View File
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package multiproto
import (
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/output"
@@ -10,6 +9,7 @@ import (
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/protocols/common/generators"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/scan"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/templates/types"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/tmplexec/utils"
mapsutil "github.com/projectdiscovery/utils/maps"
stringsutil "github.com/projectdiscovery/utils/strings"
)
@@ -90,17 +90,7 @@ func (m *MultiProtocol) ExecuteWithResults(ctx *scan.ScanContext) error {
return
}
ID := req.GetID()
if ID != "" {
builder := &strings.Builder{}
for k, v := range event.InternalEvent {
builder.WriteString(ID)
builder.WriteString("_")
builder.WriteString(k)
_ = previous.Set(builder.String(), v)
builder.Reset()
}
}
utils.FillPreviousEvent(req.GetID(), event, previous)
// log event and generate result for the event
ctx.LogEvent(event)
+34
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
package utils
import (
"strings"
"github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/pkg/output"
mapsutil "github.com/projectdiscovery/utils/maps"
)
// FillPreviousEvent is a helper function to get the previous event from the event
// without leading to duplicate prefixes
func FillPreviousEvent(reqID string, event *output.InternalWrappedEvent, previous *mapsutil.SyncLockMap[string, any]) {
if reqID == "" {
return
}
for k, v := range event.InternalEvent {
if _, ok := previous.Get(k); ok {
continue
}
if strings.HasPrefix(k, reqID+"_") {
continue
}
var builder strings.Builder
builder.WriteString(reqID)
builder.WriteString("_")
builder.WriteString(k)
_ = previous.Set(builder.String(), v)
}
}