Change is_mapped semantics

qiling/arch/x86_utils.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from abc import abstractmethod
 from qiling import Qiling
 from qiling.arch.x86 import QlArchIntel
 from qiling.arch.x86_const import *
-from qiling.exception import QlGDTError
+from qiling.exception import QlGDTError, QlMemoryMappedError
 from qiling.os.memory import QlMemoryManager
 
 class GDTArray:
@@ -50,8 +50,10 @@ class GDTManager:
     def __init__(self, ql: Qiling, base = QL_X86_GDT_ADDR, limit = QL_X86_GDT_LIMIT, num_entries = 16):
         ql.log.debug(f'Mapping GDT at {base:#x} with limit {limit:#x}')
 
-        if not ql.mem.is_mapped(base, limit):
-            ql.mem.map(base, limit, info="[GDT]")
+        if not ql.mem.is_available(base, limit):
+            raise QlMemoryMappedError('cannot map GDT, memory location is taken')
+
+        ql.mem.map(base, limit, info="[GDT]")
 
         # setup GDT by writing to GDTR
         ql.arch.regs.write(UC_X86_REG_GDTR, (0, base, limit, 0x0))

qiling/loader/elf.py

@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ class QlLoaderELF(QlLoader):
             _vsyscall_addr = int(self.profile.get('vsyscall_address'), 0)
             _vsyscall_size = int(self.profile.get('vsyscall_size'), 0)
 
-            if not self.ql.mem.is_mapped(_vsyscall_addr, _vsyscall_size):
+            if self.ql.mem.is_available(_vsyscall_addr, _vsyscall_size):
                 # initialize with int3 instructions then insert syscall entry
                 # each syscall should be 1KiB away
                 self.ql.mem.map(_vsyscall_addr, _vsyscall_size, info="[vsyscall]")

qiling/os/memory.py

@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ class QlMemoryManager:
             self.ql.log.debug(f'restoring memory range: {lbound:#08x} {ubound:#08x} {label}')
 
             size = ubound - lbound
-            if not self.is_mapped(lbound, size):
+            if self.is_available(lbound, size):
                 self.ql.log.debug(f'mapping {lbound:#08x} {ubound:#08x}, mapsize = {size:#x}')
                 self.map(lbound, size, perms, label)
 
@@ -420,9 +420,34 @@ class QlMemoryManager:
         for begin, end, _ in self.ql.uc.mem_regions():
             self.unmap(begin, end - begin + 1)
 
+    def __mapped_regions(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, int]]:
+        """Iterate through all mapped memory regions, consolidating adjacent regions
+        together to a continuous one. Protection bits and labels are ignored.
+        """
+
+        if not self.map_info:
+            return
+
+        iter_memmap = iter(self.map_info)
+
+        p_lbound, p_ubound, _, _, _ = next(iter_memmap)
+
+        # map_info is assumed to contain non-overlapping regions sorted by lbound
+        for lbound, ubound, _, _, _ in iter_memmap:
+            if lbound == p_ubound:
+                p_ubound = ubound
+            else:
+                yield (p_lbound, p_ubound)
+
+                p_lbound = lbound
+                p_ubound = ubound
+
+        yield (p_lbound, p_ubound)
+
+
     def is_available(self, addr: int, size: int) -> bool:
         """Query whether the memory range starting at `addr` and is of length of `size` bytes
-        can be allocated.
+        is available for allocation.
 
         Returns: True if it can be allocated, False otherwise
         """
@@ -433,16 +458,21 @@ class QlMemoryManager:
         end = addr + size
 
         # make sure neither begin nor end are enclosed within a mapped range, or entirely enclosing one
-        return not any((lbound <= begin < ubound) or (lbound < end <= ubound) or (begin <= lbound < ubound <= end) for lbound, ubound, _, _, _ in self.map_info)
+        return not any((lbound <= begin < ubound) or (lbound < end <= ubound) or (begin <= lbound < ubound <= end) for lbound, ubound in self.__mapped_regions())
 
     def is_mapped(self, addr: int, size: int) -> bool:
         """Query whether the memory range starting at `addr` and is of length of `size` bytes
-        is mapped, either partially or entirely.
+        is fully mapped.
 
-        Returns: True if any part of the specified memory range is taken, False otherwise
+        Returns: True if the specified memory range is taken fully, False otherwise
         """
 
-        return not self.is_available(addr, size)
+        assert size > 0, 'expected a positive size value'
+
+        begin = addr
+        end = addr + size
+
+        return any((lbound <= begin < end <= ubound) for lbound, ubound in self.__mapped_regions())
 
     def find_free_space(self, size: int, minaddr: int = None, maxaddr: int = None, align: int = None) -> int:
         """Locate an unallocated memory that is large enough to contain a range in size of

qiling/os/windows/windows.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from qiling.arch.x86_const import GS_SEGMENT_ADDR, GS_SEGMENT_SIZE, FS_SEGMENT_A
 from qiling.arch.x86_utils import GDTManager, SegmentManager86, SegmentManager64
 from qiling.cc import intel
 from qiling.const import QL_ARCH, QL_OS, QL_INTERCEPT
-from qiling.exception import QlErrorSyscallError, QlErrorSyscallNotFound
+from qiling.exception import QlErrorSyscallError, QlErrorSyscallNotFound, QlMemoryMappedError
 from qiling.os.fcall import QlFunctionCall
 from qiling.os.memory import QlMemoryHeap
 from qiling.os.os import QlOs
@@ -116,11 +116,15 @@ class QlOsWindows(QlOs):
         segm.setup_fs(FS_SEGMENT_ADDR, FS_SEGMENT_SIZE)
         segm.setup_gs(GS_SEGMENT_ADDR, GS_SEGMENT_SIZE)
 
-        if not self.ql.mem.is_mapped(FS_SEGMENT_ADDR, FS_SEGMENT_SIZE):
-            self.ql.mem.map(FS_SEGMENT_ADDR, FS_SEGMENT_SIZE, info='[FS]')
+        if not self.ql.mem.is_available(FS_SEGMENT_ADDR, FS_SEGMENT_SIZE):
+            raise QlMemoryMappedError('cannot map FS segment, memory location is taken')
 
-        if not self.ql.mem.is_mapped(GS_SEGMENT_ADDR, GS_SEGMENT_SIZE):
-            self.ql.mem.map(GS_SEGMENT_ADDR, GS_SEGMENT_SIZE, info='[GS]')
+        self.ql.mem.map(FS_SEGMENT_ADDR, FS_SEGMENT_SIZE, info='[FS]')
+
+        if not self.ql.mem.is_available(GS_SEGMENT_ADDR, GS_SEGMENT_SIZE):
+            raise QlMemoryMappedError('cannot map GS segment, memory location is taken')
+
+        self.ql.mem.map(GS_SEGMENT_ADDR, GS_SEGMENT_SIZE, info='[GS]')
 
 
     def __setup_components(self):