fi

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 build/
-bin/libhbctool
+bin/
 third_party/
 *.d
 *.o
@@ -8,4 +8,3 @@ third_party/
 test/bins
 *.swp
 include/hbc/version.h
-./bin

Makefile

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ OPCODES_SRC = $(filter-out $(SRC_DIR)/opcodes/%.inc.c,$(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)/opco
 LIB_SRC = $(UTILS_SRC) $(PARSERS_SRC) $(DISASM_SRC) $(DECOMPILE_SRC) $(OPCODES_SRC) \
           $(SRC_DIR)/hbc.c $(SRC_DIR)/literals_api.c $(SRC_DIR)/opcodes/encoder.c $(SRC_DIR)/opcodes/decoder.c $(SRC_DIR)/r2.c
 MAIN_SRC = src/tool/libhbctool.c
+HBC_HEADERS = $(shell find include -name '*.h')
 
 ## Object files
 LIB_OBJ = $(patsubst $(SRC_DIR)/%.c,$(BUILD_DIR)/%.o,$(LIB_SRC))
@@ -55,11 +56,11 @@ $(STATIC_LIB): $(LIB_OBJ)
 $(BIN_FILE): $(STATIC_LIB) $(MAIN_OBJ) | $(shell mkdir -p $(BIN_DIR))
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $(MAIN_OBJ) -L$(BUILD_DIR) -lhbc
 
-$(BUILD_DIR)/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.c | $(VH)
+$(BUILD_DIR)/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.c $(HBC_HEADERS) | $(VH)
 	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -c $< -o $@
 
-$(MAIN_OBJ): $(MAIN_SRC) | $(VH)
+$(MAIN_OBJ): $(MAIN_SRC) $(HBC_HEADERS) | $(VH)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -c $< -o $@
 
 clean:
@@ -72,6 +73,14 @@ TEST_DIR = tests
 TEST_SRC = $(wildcard $(TEST_DIR)/*.c)
 TEST_BIN = $(BIN_DIR)/run_tests
 
+$(TEST_BIN): $(STATIC_LIB) $(TEST_SRC) | $(shell mkdir -p $(BIN_DIR))
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -o $@ $(TEST_SRC) -L$(BUILD_DIR) -lhbc
+
+test: $(BIN_FILE) $(TEST_BIN)
+	$(TEST_BIN)
+	$(BIN_FILE) sl test/bins/hbc/bespoke_eval.hbc | grep -q '0x000000b4 f=0 +0x4 yes.js:1:5 stmt=0'
+	$(BIN_FILE) h test/bins/hbc/bespoke_eval.hbc | grep -q 'Source Locations: 13 bytes'
+	$(BIN_FILE) h test/bins/hbc/index.android.bundle | grep -q 'Source Locations: 0 bytes'
 
 r2:
 	$(MAKE) clean

include/hbc/hbc.h

@@ -63,6 +63,34 @@ typedef struct {
 	u32 param_count; // Number of parameters
 } HBCFunc;
 
+typedef struct {
+	u32 function_id;
+	u32 address;
+	u32 function_address;
+	u32 line;
+	u32 column;
+	u32 statement;
+	const char *filename;
+} HBCSourceLine;
+
+typedef struct {
+	HBCSourceLine *lines;
+	u32 count;
+} HBCSourceLineArray;
+
+typedef struct {
+	bool has_debug_info;
+	u32 filename_count;
+	u32 filename_storage_size;
+	u32 file_region_count;
+	u32 source_locations_size;
+	u32 scope_desc_data_size;
+	u32 textified_data_size;
+	u32 string_table_size;
+	u32 debug_data_size;
+	u32 functions_with_debug_info;
+} HBCDebugInfo;
+
 /* String table data */
 typedef struct {
 	u32 string_count;
@@ -220,6 +248,14 @@ Result hbc_get_string_tables(HBC *hbc, HBCStrs *out);
  */
 Result hbc_get_function_source(HBC *hbc, u32 function_id, const char **out_src);
 
+/**
+ * Get decoded source-line records from debug information.
+ */
+Result hbc_get_source_lines(HBC *hbc, HBCSourceLineArray *out);
+void hbc_free_source_lines(HBCSourceLineArray *arr);
+bool hbc_has_source_lines(HBC *hbc);
+Result hbc_get_debug_info(HBC *hbc, HBCDebugInfo *out);
+
 /**
  * Get the raw bytecode bytes for a function.
  */

include/hbc/parser.h

@@ -263,11 +263,21 @@ struct HBCReader {
 	FunctionSourceEntry *function_sources;
 	size_t function_source_count;
 
-	/* Debug info */
+	/* Debug info — split into two phases:
+	 *   debug_info_header_loaded: cheap parse of the DebugInfoHeader fields
+	 *     only (a handful of u32s), populated eagerly at load time so callers
+	 *     can report accurate "has source lines" / "stripped" without paying
+	 *     for the full parse.
+	 *   debug_info_loaded: full parse of filenames, file regions, and the
+	 *     sources / scope / textified / string-table storage blobs. Populated
+	 *     lazily on first hbc_get_source_lines / hbc_get_debug_info call. */
+	bool debug_info_header_loaded;
+	bool debug_info_loaded;
 	DebugInfoHeader debug_info_header;
 	OffsetLengthPair *debug_string_table;
 	u8 *debug_string_storage;
 	size_t debug_string_storage_size;
+	char **debug_filenames;
 	DebugFileRegion *debug_file_regions;
 	size_t debug_file_region_count;
 	u8 *sources_data_storage;
@@ -298,6 +308,7 @@ Result _hbc_reader_read_bigints(HBCReader *reader);
 Result _hbc_reader_read_regexp(HBCReader *reader);
 Result _hbc_reader_read_cjs_modules(HBCReader *reader);
 Result _hbc_reader_read_function_sources(HBCReader *reader);
+Result _hbc_reader_read_debug_info_header(HBCReader *reader);
 Result _hbc_reader_read_debug_info(HBCReader *reader);
 Result _hbc_reader_read_whole_file(HBCReader *reader, const char *filename);
 

src/lib/hbc.c

@@ -118,7 +118,16 @@ Result hbc_open_from_memory(const u8 *data, size_t size, HBC **out) {
 		hbc_close (hbc);
 		return res;
 	}
-	(void)_hbc_reader_read_debug_info;
+	/* Read only the DebugInfoHeader eagerly — a handful of u32s — so
+	 * hbc_has_source_lines() can answer accurately without committing to the
+	 * full body parse. The filename, file region and sources/scope/textified
+	 * storage blobs are read lazily on first hbc_get_source_lines /
+	 * hbc_get_debug_info call. */
+	res = _hbc_reader_read_debug_info_header (&hbc->reader);
+	if (res.code != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+		hbc_close (hbc);
+		return res;
+	}
 
 	*out = hbc;
 	return SUCCESS_RESULT ();
@@ -239,10 +248,238 @@ Result hbc_get_function_source(HBC *hbc, u32 function_id, const char **out_src)
 		return ERROR_RESULT (RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Function ID out of range");
 	}
 	*out_src = NULL;
-	if (hbc->reader.function_sources && function_id < hbc->reader.header.functionSourceCount) {
-		u32 string_id = hbc->reader.function_sources[function_id].string_id;
-		if (string_id < hbc->reader.header.stringCount) {
-			*out_src = hbc->reader.strings[string_id];
+	if (hbc->reader.function_sources) {
+		for (u32 i = 0; i < hbc->reader.header.functionSourceCount; i++) {
+			if (hbc->reader.function_sources[i].function_id != function_id) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			u32 string_id = hbc->reader.function_sources[i].string_id;
+			if (string_id < hbc->reader.header.stringCount) {
+				*out_src = hbc->reader.strings[string_id];
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return SUCCESS_RESULT ();
+}
+
+static bool read_sleb128(const u8 *data, size_t size, size_t *pos, int64_t *out) {
+	uint64_t result = 0;
+	unsigned shift = 0;
+	u8 byte = 0;
+
+	do {
+		if (*pos >= size || shift > 63) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		byte = data[(*pos)++];
+		if (shift == 63 && (byte & 0x7e)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		result |= ((uint64_t)(byte & 0x7f)) << shift;
+		shift += 7;
+	} while (byte & 0x80);
+
+	if ((shift < 64) && (byte & 0x40)) {
+		result |= (~0ULL) << shift;
+	}
+	*out = (int64_t)result;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static const char *debug_filename_at(HBCReader *reader, u32 index) {
+	const u32 count = reader->debug_info_header.filename_count;
+	if (index >= count || !reader->debug_string_table || !reader->debug_string_storage) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (!reader->debug_filenames) {
+		reader->debug_filenames = (char **)calloc (count, sizeof (char *));
+		if (!reader->debug_filenames) {
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!reader->debug_filenames[index]) {
+		const OffsetLengthPair *entry = &reader->debug_string_table[index];
+		const size_t storage_size = reader->debug_string_storage_size;
+		if ((size_t)entry->offset > storage_size || (size_t)entry->length > storage_size - entry->offset) {
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		char *filename = (char *)malloc ((size_t)entry->length + 1);
+		if (!filename) {
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		memcpy (filename, reader->debug_string_storage + entry->offset, entry->length);
+		filename[entry->length] = '\0';
+		reader->debug_filenames[index] = filename;
+	}
+	return reader->debug_filenames[index];
+}
+
+static const char *debug_filename_for_source_offset(HBCReader *reader, u32 source_offset) {
+	const DebugFileRegion *best = NULL;
+	for (u32 i = 0; i < reader->debug_file_region_count; i++) {
+		const DebugFileRegion *region = &reader->debug_file_regions[i];
+		if (region->from_address <= source_offset && (!best || region->from_address >= best->from_address)) {
+			best = region;
+		}
+	}
+	return best? debug_filename_at (reader, best->filename_id): NULL;
+}
+
+static Result append_source_line(HBCSourceLineArray *arr, u32 *cap, const HBCSourceLine *line) {
+	if (arr->count >= *cap) {
+		u32 next = *cap? (*cap * 2): 64;
+		HBCSourceLine *lines = (HBCSourceLine *)realloc (arr->lines, (size_t)next * sizeof (HBCSourceLine));
+		if (!lines) {
+			return ERROR_RESULT (RESULT_ERROR_MEMORY_ALLOCATION, "Failed to allocate source lines");
+		}
+		arr->lines = lines;
+		*cap = next;
+	}
+	arr->lines[arr->count++] = *line;
+	return SUCCESS_RESULT ();
+}
+
+#define PARSE_FAIL(msg) do { res = ERROR_RESULT (RESULT_ERROR_PARSING_FAILED, msg); goto fail; } while (0)
+
+Result hbc_get_source_lines(HBC *hbc, HBCSourceLineArray *out) {
+	if (!hbc || !out) {
+		return ERROR_RESULT (RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Invalid arguments");
+	}
+	memset (out, 0, sizeof (*out));
+	HBCReader *reader = &hbc->reader;
+	RETURN_IF_ERROR (_hbc_reader_read_debug_info (reader));
+	const u8 *data = reader->sources_data_storage;
+	const size_t size = reader->sources_data_storage_size;
+	if (!data || !size) {
+		return SUCCESS_RESULT ();
+	}
+
+	Result res = SUCCESS_RESULT ();
+	u32 cap = 0;
+	size_t pos = 0;
+	while (pos < size) {
+		const size_t source_offset = pos;
+		int64_t function_id = 0, line = 0, column = 0;
+		if (source_offset > UINT32_MAX
+				|| !read_sleb128 (data, size, &pos, &function_id)
+				|| !read_sleb128 (data, size, &pos, &line)
+				|| !read_sleb128 (data, size, &pos, &column)) {
+			PARSE_FAIL ("Invalid source location header");
+		}
+		if (function_id < 0 || function_id >= (int64_t)reader->header.functionCount
+				|| line < 0 || line > UINT32_MAX || column < 0 || column > UINT32_MAX) {
+			PARSE_FAIL ("Source location header out of range");
+		}
+
+		HBCFunc fi = { 0 };
+		(void)hbc_get_function_info (hbc, (u32)function_id, &fi);
+		HBCSourceLine sl = {
+			.function_id = (u32)function_id,
+			.address = fi.offset,
+			.line = (u32)line,
+			.column = (u32)column,
+			.filename = debug_filename_for_source_offset (reader, (u32)source_offset)
+		};
+		res = append_source_line (out, &cap, &sl);
+		if (res.code != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+			goto fail;
+		}
+
+		int64_t address = 0, statement = 0;
+		for (;;) {
+			int64_t adelta = 0;
+			if (!read_sleb128 (data, size, &pos, &adelta)) {
+				PARSE_FAIL ("Invalid source location address delta");
+			}
+			if (adelta == -1) {
+				break;
+			}
+			int64_t ldelta = 0, cdelta = 0, scope = 0, env = 0, sdelta = 0;
+			if (adelta < 0
+					|| !read_sleb128 (data, size, &pos, &ldelta)
+					|| !read_sleb128 (data, size, &pos, &cdelta)
+					|| !read_sleb128 (data, size, &pos, &scope)
+					|| !read_sleb128 (data, size, &pos, &env)) {
+				PARSE_FAIL ("Invalid source location entry");
+			}
+			if ((ldelta & 1) && !read_sleb128 (data, size, &pos, &sdelta)) {
+				PARSE_FAIL ("Invalid source location statement delta");
+			}
+			ldelta = (ldelta - (ldelta & 1)) / 2;
+			address += adelta;
+			line += ldelta;
+			column += cdelta;
+			statement += sdelta;
+			if (address < 0 || address > UINT32_MAX || (uint64_t)fi.offset + (uint64_t)address > UINT32_MAX
+					|| line < 0 || line > UINT32_MAX || column < 0 || column > UINT32_MAX
+					|| statement < 0 || statement > UINT32_MAX) {
+				PARSE_FAIL ("Source location entry out of range");
+			}
+			sl.address = fi.offset + (u32)address;
+			sl.function_address = (u32)address;
+			sl.line = (u32)line;
+			sl.column = (u32)column;
+			sl.statement = (u32)statement;
+			res = append_source_line (out, &cap, &sl);
+			if (res.code != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+				goto fail;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return SUCCESS_RESULT ();
+fail:
+	hbc_free_source_lines (out);
+	return res;
+}
+
+#undef PARSE_FAIL
+
+void hbc_free_source_lines(HBCSourceLineArray *arr) {
+	if (!arr) {
+		return;
+	}
+	free (arr->lines);
+	memset (arr, 0, sizeof (*arr));
+}
+
+/* Describes the file, not the runtime preference: true iff the file carries
+ * a non-empty source-locations blob. Relies on the DebugInfoHeader parsed at
+ * load time, so callers pay no body-parse cost for this query. */
+bool hbc_has_source_lines(HBC *hbc) {
+	if (!hbc || hbc->reader.header.debugInfoOffset == 0) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (_hbc_reader_read_debug_info_header (&hbc->reader).code != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	return hbc->reader.debug_info_header.scope_desc_data_offset > 0;
+}
+
+Result hbc_get_debug_info(HBC *hbc, HBCDebugInfo *out) {
+	if (!hbc || !out) {
+		return ERROR_RESULT (RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Invalid arguments");
+	}
+	memset (out, 0, sizeof (*out));
+	HBCReader *reader = &hbc->reader;
+	out->has_debug_info = reader->header.debugInfoOffset != 0;
+	if (!out->has_debug_info) {
+		return SUCCESS_RESULT ();
+	}
+	RETURN_IF_ERROR (_hbc_reader_read_debug_info (reader));
+	out->filename_count = reader->debug_info_header.filename_count;
+	out->filename_storage_size = reader->debug_info_header.filename_storage_size;
+	out->file_region_count = reader->debug_info_header.file_region_count;
+	out->source_locations_size = (u32)reader->sources_data_storage_size;
+	out->scope_desc_data_size = (u32)reader->scope_desc_data_storage_size;
+	out->textified_data_size = (u32)reader->textified_data_storage_size;
+	out->string_table_size = (u32)reader->string_table_storage_size;
+	out->debug_data_size = reader->debug_info_header.debug_data_size;
+	if (reader->function_headers) {
+		for (u32 i = 0; i < reader->header.functionCount; i++) {
+			if (reader->function_headers[i].hasDebugInfo) {
+				out->functions_with_debug_info++;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return SUCCESS_RESULT ();

src/lib/parsers/hbc_file_parser.c

@@ -81,6 +81,12 @@ Result _hbc_reader_cleanup(HBCReader *reader) {
 	/* Clean up debug info */
 	free (reader->debug_string_table);
 	free (reader->debug_string_storage);
+	if (reader->debug_filenames) {
+		for (u32 i = 0; i < reader->debug_info_header.filename_count; i++) {
+			free (reader->debug_filenames[i]);
+		}
+		free (reader->debug_filenames);
+	}
 	free (reader->debug_file_regions);
 	free (reader->sources_data_storage);
 	free (reader->scope_desc_data_storage);
@@ -1578,22 +1584,31 @@ Result _hbc_reader_read_function_sources(HBCReader *reader) {
 	return SUCCESS_RESULT ();
 }
 
-/* Read debug information */
-Result _hbc_reader_read_debug_info(HBCReader *reader) {
+/* Size of the on-disk DebugInfoHeader block, in bytes. */
+static u32 debug_info_header_bytes(u32 version) {
+	/* v<91: 5 u32s (filename_count, filename_storage_size, file_region_count,
+	 * scope_desc_data_offset, debug_data_size).
+	 * v>=91: 7 u32s (adds textified_data_offset, string_table_offset). */
+	return (version >= 91? 7u: 5u) * sizeof (u32);
+}
+
+/* Read just the DebugInfoHeader fields (no storage blobs, no allocations).
+ * Cheap enough to run eagerly at load time so "has source lines" is knowable
+ * without committing to a full debug-info parse. Idempotent. */
+Result _hbc_reader_read_debug_info_header(HBCReader *reader) {
 	if (!reader) {
 		return ERROR_RESULT (RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Reader is NULL");
 	}
-	if (reader->header.debugInfoOffset == 0) {
+	if (reader->debug_info_header_loaded) {
 		return SUCCESS_RESULT ();
 	}
-	if (reader->header.version >= 97) {
+	if (reader->header.debugInfoOffset == 0) {
+		reader->debug_info_header_loaded = true;
 		return SUCCESS_RESULT ();
 	}
 
-	/* Seek to debug info offset */
 	RETURN_IF_ERROR (_hbc_buffer_reader_seek (&reader->file_buffer, reader->header.debugInfoOffset));
 
-	/* Read debug info header */
 	RETURN_IF_ERROR (_hbc_buffer_reader_read_u32 (&reader->file_buffer, &reader->debug_info_header.filename_count));
 	RETURN_IF_ERROR (_hbc_buffer_reader_read_u32 (&reader->file_buffer, &reader->debug_info_header.filename_storage_size));
 	RETURN_IF_ERROR (_hbc_buffer_reader_read_u32 (&reader->file_buffer, &reader->debug_info_header.file_region_count));
@@ -1606,6 +1621,30 @@ Result _hbc_reader_read_debug_info(HBCReader *reader) {
 
 	RETURN_IF_ERROR (_hbc_buffer_reader_read_u32 (&reader->file_buffer, &reader->debug_info_header.debug_data_size));
 
+	reader->debug_info_header_loaded = true;
+	return SUCCESS_RESULT ();
+}
+
+/* Read the full debug-info body (filenames, file regions, sources/scope/
+ * textified/string-table storage blobs). Builds on the cheap header parse.
+ * Idempotent: subsequent calls after a successful load are no-ops. */
+Result _hbc_reader_read_debug_info(HBCReader *reader) {
+	if (!reader) {
+		return ERROR_RESULT (RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Reader is NULL");
+	}
+	if (reader->debug_info_loaded) {
+		return SUCCESS_RESULT ();
+	}
+	RETURN_IF_ERROR (_hbc_reader_read_debug_info_header (reader));
+	if (reader->header.debugInfoOffset == 0) {
+		reader->debug_info_loaded = true;
+		return SUCCESS_RESULT ();
+	}
+
+	/* Seek past the already-parsed header to the start of the body. */
+	RETURN_IF_ERROR (_hbc_buffer_reader_seek (&reader->file_buffer,
+		reader->header.debugInfoOffset + debug_info_header_bytes (reader->header.version)));
+
 	/* Allocate debug string table */
 	if (reader->debug_info_header.filename_count > 0) {
 		reader->debug_string_table = (OffsetLengthPair *)malloc (
@@ -1707,6 +1746,7 @@ Result _hbc_reader_read_debug_info(HBCReader *reader) {
 		reader->string_table_storage_size = string_table_size;
 	}
 
+	reader->debug_info_loaded = true;
 	return SUCCESS_RESULT ();
 }
 
@@ -2029,10 +2069,11 @@ Result _hbc_reader_read_whole_file(HBCReader *reader, const char *filename) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* Read debug info */
-	result = _hbc_reader_read_debug_info (reader);
+	/* Read only the DebugInfoHeader eagerly (cheap). The body is parsed lazily
+	 * via _hbc_reader_read_debug_info() on first API use. */
+	result = _hbc_reader_read_debug_info_header (reader);
 	if (result.code != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
-		fprintf (stderr, "Error reading debug info: %s\n", result.error_message);
+		fprintf (stderr, "Error reading debug info header: %s\n", result.error_message);
 		return result;
 	}
 

src/r2/Makefile

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ BIN_SRC = bin_hbc.c
 ASM_SRC = asm_hbc.c
 CORE_SRC = core_hbc.c
 CORE_ONE_SRC = core_hbc_one.c
+HBC_HEADERS = $(shell find ../../include -name '*.h') utils.inc.c
 
 # Object files
 ARCH_OBJ = arch_hbc.o
@@ -107,19 +108,19 @@ $(CORE_ONE_PLUGIN): $(CORE_ONE_OBJ) $(HERMES_LIB)
 	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(CORE_ONE_OBJ) $(HERMES_LIB)
 
 # Compile object files
-$(ARCH_OBJ): $(ARCH_SRC)
+$(ARCH_OBJ): $(ARCH_SRC) $(HBC_HEADERS)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
-$(BIN_OBJ): $(BIN_SRC)
+$(BIN_OBJ): $(BIN_SRC) $(HBC_HEADERS)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
-$(ASM_OBJ): $(ASM_SRC)
+$(ASM_OBJ): $(ASM_SRC) $(HBC_HEADERS)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
-$(CORE_OBJ): $(CORE_SRC)
+$(CORE_OBJ): $(CORE_SRC) $(HBC_HEADERS)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
-$(CORE_ONE_OBJ): $(CORE_ONE_SRC)
+$(CORE_ONE_OBJ): $(CORE_ONE_SRC) $(HBC_HEADERS)
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
 

src/r2/bin_hbc.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* radare2 - LGPL - Copyright 2025-2026 - pancake */
 
 #include <r_bin.h>
+#include <r_bin_dwarf.h>
 #include <hbc/hbc.h>
 #include <hbc/literals.h>
 #include "utils.inc.c"
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ static ut64 resolve_entrypoint(RBinFile *bf, HBC *hbc) {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void fill_info(RBinInfo *ret, const char *file_path, bool has_version, ut32 version) {
+static void fill_info(RBinInfo *ret, const char *file_path, bool has_version, ut32 version, bool has_source_lines) {
 	ret->file = file_path? strdup (file_path): NULL;
 	ret->bclass = strdup ("Hermes bytecode");
 	ret->rclass = strdup ("hermes");
@@ -143,12 +144,14 @@ static void fill_info(RBinInfo *ret, const char *file_path, bool has_version, ut
 	ret->machine = strdup ("Hermes VM");
 	ret->cpu = has_version? r_str_newf ("%u", version): strdup ("unknown");
 	ret->has_va = true;
+	ret->dbg_info = has_source_lines? R_BIN_DBG_LINENUMS: R_BIN_DBG_STRIPPED;
 }
 
 static RBinInfo *bininfo(RBinFile *bf) {
 	RBinInfo *ret = R_NEW0 (RBinInfo);
 	bool has_version = false;
 	ut32 version = 0;
+	bool has_source_lines = false;
 
 	HBC *hbc = get_hbc (bf);
 	if (hbc) {
@@ -157,6 +160,10 @@ static RBinInfo *bininfo(RBinFile *bf) {
 			has_version = true;
 			version = hh.version;
 		}
+		/* Cheap: answered from the DebugInfoHeader parsed at load time.
+		 * Reflects file truth (does this file carry source lines?) regardless
+		 * of bin.dbginfo — that setting only gates whether we decode them. */
+		has_source_lines = hbc_has_source_lines (hbc);
 	}
 
 	/* Fallback: parse version directly from buffer */
@@ -169,7 +176,7 @@ static RBinInfo *bininfo(RBinFile *bf) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	fill_info (ret, bf->file, has_version, version);
+	fill_info (ret, bf->file, has_version, version, has_source_lines);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -392,6 +399,54 @@ static RList *imports(RBinFile *bf) {
 	return imports;
 }
 
+static R_UNOWNED RList *lines(RBinFile *bf) {
+	HBC *hbc = get_hbc (bf);
+	if (!hbc) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	/* Respect bin.dbginfo=false — return early so the lazy debug-info parse
+	 * (triggered by hbc_get_source_lines) never runs for users who opted out. */
+	if (bf->rbin && !bf->rbin->want_dbginfo) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	HBCSourceLineArray lines = { 0 };
+	RList *ret = NULL;
+	if (hbc_get_source_lines (hbc, &lines).code != RESULT_SUCCESS || !lines.count) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+	ret = r_list_newf (free);
+	if (!ret) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+	const bool has_al = bf->addrline.al_add && bf->addrline.al_get;
+	for (u32 i = 0; i < lines.count; i++) {
+		HBCSourceLine *sl = &lines.lines[i];
+		ut64 addr = HBC_VADDR_BASE + sl->address;
+		const char *file = sl->filename? sl->filename: "";
+		if (has_al) {
+			bf->addrline.al_add (&bf->addrline, addr, file, NULL, sl->line, sl->column);
+		}
+		RBinAddrline *row = R_NEW0 (RBinAddrline);
+		if (!row) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		const RBinAddrline *stored = has_al? bf->addrline.al_get (&bf->addrline, addr): NULL;
+		if (stored) {
+			*row = *stored;
+		} else {
+			row->addr = addr;
+			row->file = UT32_MAX;
+			row->path = UT32_MAX;
+			row->line = sl->line;
+			row->column = sl->column;
+		}
+		r_list_append (ret, row);
+	}
+done:
+	hbc_free_source_lines (&lines);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static RList *strings(RBinFile *bf) {
 	RList *ret = r_list_newf ((RListFree)r_bin_string_free);
 	HBC *hbc = get_hbc (bf);
@@ -456,6 +511,7 @@ const RBinPlugin r_bin_plugin_r2hermes = {
 	.baddr = &baddr,
 	.symbols = &symbols,
 	.imports = &imports,
+	.lines = &lines,
 	.strings = &strings,
 };
 

src/r2/core_hbc.c

@@ -282,19 +282,76 @@ static void cmd_file_info(HbcContext *ctx, RCore *core) {
 		"  File Length: %u bytes\n"
 		"  Functions: %u\n"
 		"  Strings: %u\n"
+		"  String Kinds: %u\n"
+		"  Overflow Strings: %u\n"
+		"  String Storage Size: %u\n"
 		"  Identifiers: %u\n"
 		"  Global Code Index: %u\n"
+		"  Function Sources: %u\n"
+		"  Debug Info Offset: %u\n"
+		"  BigInts: %u (%u bytes)\n"
+		"  RegExps: %u (%u bytes)\n"
+		"  Literal Value Buffer: %u bytes\n"
+		"  Array Buffer: %u bytes\n"
+		"  Object Key Buffer: %u bytes\n"
+		"  Object Value Buffer: %u bytes\n"
+		"  Object Shapes: %u\n"
+		"  CJS Modules: %u\n"
 		"  Static Builtins: %s\n"
+		"  CJS Modules Statically Resolved: %s\n"
 		"  Has Async: %s\n",
 		header.version,
 		header.fileLength,
 		header.functionCount,
 		header.stringCount,
+		header.stringKindCount,
+		header.overflowStringCount,
+		header.stringStorageSize,
 		header.identifierCount,
 		header.globalCodeIndex,
+		header.functionSourceCount,
+		header.debugInfoOffset,
+		header.bigIntCount,
+		header.bigIntStorageSize,
+		header.regExpCount,
+		header.regExpStorageSize,
+		header.literalValueBufferSize,
+		header.arrayBufferSize,
+		header.objKeyBufferSize,
+		header.objValueBufferSize,
+		header.objShapeTableCount,
+		header.cjsModuleCount,
 		header.staticBuiltins? "yes": "no",
+		header.cjsModulesStaticallyResolved? "yes": "no",
 		header.hasAsync? "yes": "no");
 
+	HBCDebugInfo di = { 0 };
+	if (hbc_get_debug_info (ctx->hbc, &di).code == RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+		r_cons_printf (cons,
+			"  Debug Info Present: %s\n",
+			di.has_debug_info? "yes": "no");
+		if (di.has_debug_info) {
+			r_cons_printf (cons,
+				"  Debug Files: %u (%u bytes)\n"
+				"  Debug File Regions: %u\n"
+				"  Functions With Debug Info: %u\n"
+				"  Source Locations: %u bytes\n"
+				"  Scope Descriptors: %u bytes\n"
+				"  Textified Callees: %u bytes\n"
+				"  Debug String Table: %u bytes\n"
+				"  Debug Data Size: %u bytes\n",
+				di.filename_count,
+				di.filename_storage_size,
+				di.file_region_count,
+				di.functions_with_debug_info,
+				di.source_locations_size,
+				di.scope_desc_data_size,
+				di.textified_data_size,
+				di.string_table_size,
+				di.debug_data_size);
+		}
+	}
+
 	char hex[41] = { 0 };
 	r_hex_bin2str (header.sourceHash, 20, hex);
 	r_cons_printf (cons,
@@ -360,6 +417,35 @@ static void cmd_file_info(HbcContext *ctx, RCore *core) {
 	}
 }
 
+static void cmd_source_lines(HbcContext *ctx, RCore *core, const char *arg) {
+	Result res = hbc_load_current_binary (ctx, core);
+	if (res.code != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+		R_LOG_ERROR ("%s", safe_errmsg (res.error_message));
+		return;
+	}
+	HBCSourceLineArray lines = { 0 };
+	res = hbc_get_source_lines (ctx->hbc, &lines);
+	if (res.code != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+		R_LOG_ERROR ("source lines: %s", safe_errmsg (res.error_message));
+		hbc_free_source_lines (&lines);
+		return;
+	}
+	const char *as = r_str_trim_head_ro (arg);
+	const bool filter = *as != '\0';
+	const ut32 filter_id = filter? parse_function_id (as): 0;
+	for (u32 i = 0; i < lines.count; i++) {
+		const HBCSourceLine *sl = &lines.lines[i];
+		if (filter && sl->function_id != filter_id) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		r_cons_printf (core->cons, "0x%08x f=%u +0x%x %s:%u:%u stmt=%u\n",
+			sl->address, sl->function_id, sl->function_address,
+			sl->filename? sl->filename: "",
+			sl->line, sl->column, sl->statement);
+	}
+	hbc_free_source_lines (&lines);
+}
+
 /* Emit a JSON error envelope compatible with the {code, annotations, errors} format */
 static void emit_json_error(RCore *core, const char *msg) {
 	PJ *pj = r_core_pj_new (core);
@@ -767,6 +853,7 @@ static void cmd_help(RCore *core) {
 		"  pd:hj [id]     - JSON output for function\n"
 		"  pd:ho [id]     - Decompile with offsets (addresses) per statement\n"
 		"  pd:hoa         - Decompile all with offsets\n"
+		"  pd:hs [id]     - List source-line information\n"
 		"  pd:hL[?]       - SLP literal cache: list/scan/reset (see pd:hL?)\n"
 		"  pd:h?          - Show this help\n"
 		"\nNote: r2 comments (CC command) are automatically inlined in decompiler output.\n");
@@ -837,6 +924,9 @@ static bool cmd_handler(RCorePluginSession *s, const char *input) {
 	case 'L': /* pd:hL* — literal cache / buffer-literal commands */
 		cmd_literals (ctx, core, arg + 1);
 		break;
+	case 's': /* pd:hs [id] */
+		cmd_source_lines (ctx, core, arg + 1);
+		break;
 	case '?': /* pd:h? */
 		cmd_help (core);
 		break;

src/tool/libhbctool.c

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ typedef struct {
 typedef Result (*CommandHandler)(const CliContext *ctx, int argc, char **argv);
 typedef struct { const char *name; const char *help; CommandHandler handler; } Command;
 
+static void json_print_string(const char *s);
+
 static const struct { const char *lname; char sname; size_t offset; } flag_table[] = {
 	{ "json",               'j', offsetof (CliFlags, json) },
 	{ "verbose",            'v', offsetof (CliFlags, verbose) },
@@ -402,6 +404,21 @@ static Result cmd_h(const CliContext *ctx, int argc, char **argv) {
 	fprintf (out, "    Static Builtins: %s\n", hh.staticBuiltins? "Yes": "No");
 	fprintf (out, "    CJS Modules Statically Resolved: %s\n", hh.cjsModulesStaticallyResolved? "Yes": "No");
 	fprintf (out, "    Has Async: %s\n", hh.hasAsync? "Yes": "No");
+	HBCDebugInfo di = { 0 };
+	if (hbc_get_debug_info (hbc, &di).code == RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+		fprintf (out, "  Debug Info:\n");
+		fprintf (out, "    Present: %s\n", di.has_debug_info? "Yes": "No");
+		if (di.has_debug_info) {
+			fprintf (out, "    Files: %u (%u bytes)\n", di.filename_count, di.filename_storage_size);
+			fprintf (out, "    File Regions: %u\n", di.file_region_count);
+			fprintf (out, "    Functions With Debug Info: %u\n", di.functions_with_debug_info);
+			fprintf (out, "    Source Locations: %u bytes\n", di.source_locations_size);
+			fprintf (out, "    Scope Descriptors: %u bytes\n", di.scope_desc_data_size);
+			fprintf (out, "    Textified Callees: %u bytes\n", di.textified_data_size);
+			fprintf (out, "    Debug String Table: %u bytes\n", di.string_table_size);
+			fprintf (out, "    Debug Data Size: %u bytes\n", di.debug_data_size);
+		}
+	}
 	if (out != stdout) {
 		fclose (out);
 	}
@@ -429,6 +446,54 @@ static Result cmd_f(const CliContext *ctx, int argc, char **argv) {
 	return SUCCESS_RESULT ();
 }
 
+static Result cmd_sl(const CliContext *ctx, int argc, char **argv) {
+	if (argc < 1 || argc > 2) {
+		return errorf (RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Usage: sl <input> [function_id]");
+	}
+	HBC *hbc;
+	RETURN_IF_ERROR (open_hbc (argv[0], &hbc));
+	HBCSourceLineArray lines = { 0 };
+	Result r = hbc_get_source_lines (hbc, &lines);
+	if (r.code != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+		hbc_close (hbc);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	const bool filter = argc == 2;
+	const u32 filter_id = filter? (u32)strtoul (argv[1], NULL, 0): 0;
+	const bool json = ctx->flags.json;
+	bool first = true;
+	if (json) {
+		putchar ('[');
+	}
+	for (u32 i = 0; i < lines.count; i++) {
+		const HBCSourceLine *sl = &lines.lines[i];
+		if (filter && sl->function_id != filter_id) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (json) {
+			printf ("%s{\"function\":%u,\"address\":%u,\"offset\":%u,\"line\":%u,\"column\":%u,\"statement\":%u,\"file\":",
+				first? "": ",",
+				sl->function_id, sl->address, sl->function_address,
+				sl->line, sl->column, sl->statement);
+			json_print_string (sl->filename);
+			putchar ('}');
+			first = false;
+		} else {
+			printf ("0x%08x f=%u +0x%x %s:%u:%u stmt=%u\n",
+				sl->address, sl->function_id, sl->function_address,
+				sl->filename? sl->filename: "",
+				sl->line, sl->column, sl->statement);
+		}
+	}
+	if (json) {
+		puts ("]");
+	}
+	hbc_free_source_lines (&lines);
+	hbc_close (hbc);
+	return SUCCESS_RESULT ();
+}
+
 static Result cmd_cmp(const CliContext *ctx, int argc, char **argv) {
 	(void)ctx;
 	if (argc < 1 || argc > 2) {
@@ -872,6 +937,7 @@ static const Command commands[] = {
 	{ "v",   "Validate file and show details",           cmd_v   },
 	{ "r",   "Generate an r2 script with function flags",cmd_r   },
 	{ "f",   "Dump first N function headers",            cmd_f   },
+	{ "sl",  "List source-line information",             cmd_sl  },
 	{ "cmp", "Compare first N funcs with parser.txt",    cmd_cmp },
 	{ "cf",  "Compare one function vs Python disasm",    cmd_cf  },
 	{ "s",   "Print a string by index",                  cmd_s   },

test/db/extras/basic

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ EXPECT=<<EOF
 hbc
             ;-- entry0:
             ;-- global_0x000000b0:
-            0x100000b0      73000100       load_const_string r0, 0xa2  ; str.print_123__
+            0x100000b0      73000100       load_const_string r0, 0xa2  ; yes.js:1:1 ; str.print_123__
                                                                        ; 0x100000a2 ; "print(123);"
-            0x100000b4      5e000000       direct_eval r0, r0, 0
+            0x100000b4      5e000000       direct_eval r0, r0, 0       ; yes.js:1:5
 EOF
 RUN
 

test/db/extras/hbc-decompiler

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ pd:hi~Functions
 EOF
 EXPECT=<<EOF
   Functions: 1
+  Functions With Debug Info: 1
 EOF
 RUN
 
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ pd:hi~Strings
 EOF
 EXPECT=<<EOF
   Strings: 2
+  Overflow Strings: 0
 EOF
 RUN
 
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ pd:hi~Functions
 EOF
 EXPECT=<<EOF
   Functions: 5388
+  Functions With Debug Info: 0
 EOF
 RUN
 
@@ -75,6 +78,7 @@ pd:hi~Strings
 EOF
 EXPECT=<<EOF
   Strings: 6170
+  Overflow Strings: 7
 EOF
 RUN
 

test/db/extras/hbc-disasm

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ EOF
 EXPECT=<<EOF
             ;-- entry0:
             ;-- global_0x000000b0:
-            0x100000b0      73000100       load_const_string r0, 0xa2  ; str.print_123__
+            0x100000b0      73000100       load_const_string r0, 0xa2  ; yes.js:1:1 ; str.print_123__
                                                                        ; 0x100000a2 ; "print(123);"
-            0x100000b4      5e000000       direct_eval r0, r0, 0
+            0x100000b4      5e000000       direct_eval r0, r0, 0       ; yes.js:1:5
             0x100000b8      5c00           ret r0
 EOF
 RUN
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ EOF
 EXPECT=<<EOF
             ;-- entry0:
             ;-- global_0x000000b0:
-            0x100000b0      73000100       load_const_string r0, 0xa2  ; str.print_123__
+            0x100000b0      73000100       load_const_string r0, 0xa2  ; yes.js:1:1 ; str.print_123__
                                                                        ; 0x100000a2 ; "print(123);"
 EOF
 RUN
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ s 0x100000b4
 pd 1
 EOF
 EXPECT=<<EOF
-            0x100000b4      5e000000       direct_eval r0, r0, 0
+            0x100000b4      5e000000       direct_eval r0, r0, 0       ; yes.js:1:5
 EOF
 RUN
 
@@ -214,9 +214,9 @@ EOF
 EXPECT=<<EOF
             ;-- entry0:
             ;-- global_0x000000b0:
-            0x100000b0      73000100       load_const_string r0, 0xa2  ; str.print_123__
+            0x100000b0      73000100       load_const_string r0, 0xa2  ; yes.js:1:1 ; str.print_123__
                                                                        ; 0x100000a2 ; "print(123);"
-            0x100000b4      5e000000       direct_eval r0, r0, 0
+            0x100000b4      5e000000       direct_eval r0, r0, 0       ; yes.js:1:5
 EOF
 RUN
 

tests/meson.build

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 test_src = files(
-  # Add test files here as needed
+  'test_debug_info.c',
 )
 
 if test_src.length() > 0
-  executable(
+  run_tests = executable(
     'run_tests',
     test_src,
     link_with: libhbc,
     include_directories: include_dirs,
     install: false,
   )
+  test('debug-info', run_tests, args: [meson.project_source_root()])
 endif

tests/test_debug_info.c

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#include <hbc/hbc.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define CHECK(x) do { \
+	if (!(x)) { \
+		fprintf (stderr, "check failed: %s:%d: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, #x); \
+		return 1; \
+	} \
+} while (0)
+
+static int test_small_debug_info(const char *root) {
+	char path[512];
+	snprintf (path, sizeof (path), "%s/test/bins/hbc/bespoke_eval.hbc", root);
+
+	HBC *hbc = NULL;
+	CHECK (hbc_open (path, &hbc).code == RESULT_SUCCESS);
+
+	HBCDebugInfo di = { 0 };
+	CHECK (hbc_get_debug_info (hbc, &di).code == RESULT_SUCCESS);
+	CHECK (di.has_debug_info);
+	CHECK (di.filename_count == 1);
+	CHECK (di.filename_storage_size == 6);
+	CHECK (di.file_region_count == 1);
+	CHECK (di.functions_with_debug_info == 1);
+	CHECK (di.source_locations_size == 13);
+	CHECK (di.scope_desc_data_size == 3);
+	CHECK (di.textified_data_size == 1);
+
+	HBCSourceLineArray lines = { 0 };
+	CHECK (hbc_get_source_lines (hbc, &lines).code == RESULT_SUCCESS);
+	CHECK (hbc_has_source_lines (hbc));
+	CHECK (lines.count == 2);
+	CHECK (lines.lines[0].address == 0xb0);
+	CHECK (lines.lines[0].function_address == 0);
+	CHECK (lines.lines[0].line == 1);
+	CHECK (lines.lines[0].column == 1);
+	CHECK (!strcmp (lines.lines[0].filename, "yes.js"));
+	CHECK (lines.lines[1].address == 0xb4);
+	CHECK (lines.lines[1].function_address == 4);
+	CHECK (lines.lines[1].line == 1);
+	CHECK (lines.lines[1].column == 5);
+
+	hbc_free_source_lines (&lines);
+	hbc_close (hbc);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_empty_debug_info(const char *root) {
+	char path[512];
+	snprintf (path, sizeof (path), "%s/test/bins/hbc/index.android.bundle", root);
+
+	HBC *hbc = NULL;
+	CHECK (hbc_open (path, &hbc).code == RESULT_SUCCESS);
+
+	HBCDebugInfo di = { 0 };
+	CHECK (hbc_get_debug_info (hbc, &di).code == RESULT_SUCCESS);
+	CHECK (di.has_debug_info);
+	CHECK (di.filename_count == 0);
+	CHECK (di.file_region_count == 0);
+	CHECK (di.functions_with_debug_info == 0);
+	CHECK (di.source_locations_size == 0);
+	CHECK (!hbc_has_source_lines (hbc));
+
+	HBCSourceLineArray lines = { 0 };
+	CHECK (hbc_get_source_lines (hbc, &lines).code == RESULT_SUCCESS);
+	CHECK (lines.count == 0);
+
+	hbc_free_source_lines (&lines);
+	hbc_close (hbc);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+	const char *root = argc > 1? argv[1]: ".";
+	if (test_small_debug_info (root) || test_empty_debug_info (root)) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}