The property can take values on, off or auto. The default is "off"
for KVM and pre-2.4 machines, otherwise "auto" (which makes it
available on TCG or on new-enough kernels).
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Q35's ACPI device is hard-coding SMM availability to KVM. Place the
logic where the board is created instead, so that it will be possible
to override it.
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We will enable SMM even if KVM is in use. Rename the field and
arguments.
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP should never fail, and so should its userspace
wrapper kvm_irqchip_create. The function does not do anything
if the irqchip capability is not available, as is the case for PPC.
With this patch, kvm_arch_init can allocate memory and it will not
be leaked.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make kvm_memory_listener_register public, and assign a kernel
address space id to each KVMMemoryListener.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
No semantic change, but s->slots moves into a new struct
KVMMemoryListener. KVM's memory listener becomes a member of struct
KVMState, and becomes of type KVMMemoryListener.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
i386 code will have to define a different KVMMemoryListener. Create
an internal header so that KVMSlot is not exposed outside.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently kvm_mem_flags just translates bools to bits, let's
make it also determine the bools first. This avoids its parameter
list growing each time we add a flag.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Apart from the MSR, the smi field of struct kvm_vcpu_events has to be
translated into the corresponding CPUX86State fields. Also,
memory transaction flags depend on SMM state, so pull it from struct
kvm_run on every exit from KVM to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These commands are handled entirely by QEMU. Do not raise an SMI
when they happen, because Windows (at least 2008r2) expects these
commands to work and (depending on the value of APMC_EN at
startup) the firmware might not have installed an SMI handler.
When this happens (e.g. the kernel supports SMIs, or you are using
TCG, but you have used "-machine smm=off") RIP is moved to 0x38000
where there is no code to execute.
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This updates linux-headers against master 4.2-rc1 (commit
d770e558e21961ad6cfdf0ff7df0eb5d7d4f0754). This is the result of
./scripts/update-linux-headers.sh work.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* unlocked MMIO support in KVM
* support for compilation with ICC
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
* more of Peter Crosthwaite's multiarch preparation patches
* unlocked MMIO support in KVM
* support for compilation with ICC
# gpg: Signature made Mon Jul 6 13:59:20 2015 BST using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream:
exec: skip MMIO regions correctly in cpu_physical_memory_write_rom_internal
Stop including qemu-common.h in memory.h
kvm: Switch to unlocked MMIO
acpi: mark PMTIMER as unlocked
kvm: Switch to unlocked PIO
kvm: First step to push iothread lock out of inner run loop
memory: let address_space_rw/ld*/st* run outside the BQL
exec: pull qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer() into address_space_rw/ld*/st*
memory: Add global-locking property to memory regions
main-loop: introduce qemu_mutex_iothread_locked
main-loop: use qemu_mutex_lock_iothread consistently
Fix irq route entries exceeding KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES
cpu-defs: Move out TB_JMP defines
include/exec: Move tb hash functions out
include/exec: Move standard exceptions to cpu-all.h
cpu-defs: Move CPU_TEMP_BUF_NLONGS to tcg
memory_mapping: Rework cpu related includes
cutils: allow compilation with icc
qemu-common: add VEC_OR macro
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Loading the BIOS in the mac99 machine is interesting, because there is a
PROM in the middle of the BIOS region (from 16K to 32K). Before memory
region accesses were clamped, when QEMU was asked to load a BIOS from
0xfff00000 to 0xffffffff it would put even those 16K from the BIOS file
into the region. This is weird because those 16K were not actually
visible between 0xfff04000 and 0xfff07fff. However, it worked.
After clamping was added, this also worked. In this case, the
cpu_physical_memory_write_rom_internal function split the write in
three parts: the first 16K were copied, the PROM area (second 16K) were
ignored, then the rest was copied.
Problems then started with commit 965eb2f (exec: do not clamp accesses
to MMIO regions, 2015-06-17). Clamping accesses is not done for MMIO
regions because they can overlap wildly, and MMIO registers can be
expected to perform full-width accesses based only on their address
(with no respect for adjacent registers that could decode to completely
different MemoryRegions). However, this lack of clamping also applied
to the PROM area! cpu_physical_memory_write_rom_internal thus failed
to copy the third range above, i.e. only copied the first 16K of the BIOS.
In effect, address_space_translate is expecting _something else_ to do
the clamping for MMIO regions if the incoming length is large. This
"something else" is memory_access_size in the case of address_space_rw,
so use the same logic in cpu_physical_memory_write_rom_internal.
Reported-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Fixes: 965eb2f
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Including qemu-common.h from other header files is generally a bad
idea, because it means it's very easy to end up with a circular
dependency. For instance, if we wanted to include memory.h from
qom/cpu.h we'd end up with this loop:
memory.h -> qemu-common.h -> cpu.h -> cpu-qom.h -> qom/cpu.h -> memory.h
Remove the include from memory.h. This requires us to fix up a few
other files which were inadvertently getting declarations indirectly
through memory.h.
The biggest change is splitting the fprintf_function typedef out
into its own header so other headers can get at it without having
to include qemu-common.h.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1435933104-15216-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Due to different gdb overlay organization between windowed/call0
configurations core import script doesn't always work correctly.
Simplify the script: always copy complete gdb register map from overlay,
count registers at core registerstion time. Update existing cores.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Xtensa ISA got specification for 64-bit floating point registers and
opcodes, see ISA, 4.3.11 "Floating point coprocessor option".
Add 64-bit FP registers.
Although 64-bit floating point is currently not supported by xtensa
translator, these registers need to be reported to gdb with proper size,
otherwise it wouldn't find other registers.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
* TLBI ALLEI1IS should operate on all CPUs, not just this one
* Fix interval interrupt of cadence ttc in decrement mode
* Implement YIELD insn to yield in ARM and Thumb translators
* ARM GIC: reset all registers
* arm_mptimer: fix timer shutdown and mode change
* arm_mptimer: respect IT bit state
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20150706' into staging
target-arm queue:
* TLBI ALLEI1IS should operate on all CPUs, not just this one
* Fix interval interrupt of cadence ttc in decrement mode
* Implement YIELD insn to yield in ARM and Thumb translators
* ARM GIC: reset all registers
* arm_mptimer: fix timer shutdown and mode change
* arm_mptimer: respect IT bit state
# gpg: Signature made Mon Jul 6 10:58:27 2015 BST using RSA key ID 14360CDE
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>"
* remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20150706:
arm_mptimer: Respect IT bit state
arm_mptimer: Fix timer shutdown and mode change
hw/intc/arm_gic_common.c: Reset all registers
target-arm: Implement YIELD insn to yield in ARM and Thumb translators
target-arm: Split DISAS_YIELD from DISAS_WFE
Fix interval interrupt of cadence ttc when timer is in decrement mode
target-arm: fix write helper for TLBI ALLE1IS
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The timer should fire the interrupt only if the IT (interrupt enable) bit
state of the control register is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The running timer can't be stopped because timer control code just
doesn't handle disabling the timer. Fix it by deleting the timer if
the enable bit is cleared.
The timer won't start periodic ticking if a ONE-SHOT -> PERIODIC mode
change happens after a one-shot tick was completed. Fix it by
re-starting ticking if the timer isn't ticking right now.
To avoid code churning, these two fixes are squashed in one commit.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The arm_gic_common reset function was missing reset code for
several of the GIC's state fields:
* bpr[]
* abpr[]
* priority1[]
* priority2[]
* sgi_pending[]
* irq_target[] (SMP configurations only)
These probably went unnoticed because most guests will either
never touch them, or will write to them in the process of
configuring the GIC before enabling interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1435602345-32210-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Implement the YIELD instruction in the ARM and Thumb translators to
actually yield control back to the top level loop rather than being
a simple no-op. (We already do this for A64.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 1435672316-3311-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Currently we use DISAS_WFE for both WFE and YIELD instructions.
This is functionally correct because at the moment both of them
are implemented as "yield this CPU back to the top level loop so
another CPU has a chance to run". However it's rather confusing
that YIELD ends up calling HELPER(wfe), and if we ever want to
implement real behaviour for WFE and SEV it's likely to trip us up.
Split out the yield codepath to use DISAS_YIELD and a new
HELPER(yield) function, and have HELPER(wfe) call HELPER(yield).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1435672316-3311-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
The interval interrupt is not set if the timer is in decrement mode.
This is because x >=0 and x < interval after leaving the while-loop.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schlatow <schlatow@ida.ing.tu-bs.de>
Message-id: 20150630135821.51f3b4fd@johanness-latitude
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
TLBI ALLE1IS is an operation that does invalidate TLB entries on all PEs
in the same Inner Sharable domain, not just on the current CPU. So we
must use tlbiall_is_write() here.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Fedorov <serge.fdrv@gmail.com>
Message-id: 1435676538-31345-1-git-send-email-serge.fdrv@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/jnsnow/tags/ide-pull-request' into staging
# gpg: Signature made Sat Jul 4 07:06:08 2015 BST using RSA key ID AAFC390E
# gpg: Good signature from "John Snow (John Huston) <jsnow@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: FAEB 9711 A12C F475 812F 18F2 88A9 064D 1835 61EB
# Subkey fingerprint: F9B7 ABDB BCAC DF95 BE76 CBD0 7DEF 8106 AAFC 390E
* remotes/jnsnow/tags/ide-pull-request: (35 commits)
ahci: fix sdb fis semantics
qtest/ahci: halted ncq migration test
ahci: Do not map cmd_fis to generate response
ahci: ncq migration
ahci: add get_cmd_header helper
ahci: add cmd header to ncq transfer state
qtest/ahci: halted NCQ test
ahci: correct ncq sector count
ahci: correct types in NCQTransferState
ahci: add rwerror=stop support for ncq
ahci: factor ncq_finish out of ncq_cb
ahci: refactor process_ncq_command
ahci: assert is_ncq for process_ncq
ahci: stash ncq command
ide: add limit to .prepare_buf()
qtest/ahci: ncq migration test
qtest/ahci: simple ncq data test
libqos/ahci: Force all NCQ commands to be LBA48
libqos/ahci: set the NCQ tag on command_commit
libqos/ahci: adjust expected NCQ interrupts
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/ehabkost/tags/numa-pull-request' into staging
NUMA queue, 2015-07-03
# gpg: Signature made Fri Jul 3 21:49:58 2015 BST using RSA key ID 984DC5A6
# gpg: Good signature from "Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with sufficiently trusted signatures!
# gpg: It is not certain that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 5A32 2FD5 ABC4 D3DB ACCF D1AA 2807 936F 984D C5A6
* remotes/ehabkost/tags/numa-pull-request:
numa: API to lookup NUMA node by address
numa: Store boot memory address range in node_info
numa,pc-dimm: Store pc-dimm memory information in numa_info
pc: Abort if HotplugHandlerClass::plug() fails
pc,pc-dimm: Factor out reusable parts in pc_dimm_plug to a separate routine
pc,pc-dimm: Extract hotplug related fields in PCMachineState to a structure
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
There are two things to fix here:
The first one is subtle: the PxSACT register in the AHCI HBA has different
semantics from the field it is shadowing, the ACT field in the
Set Device Bits FIS.
In the HBA register, PxSACT acts as a bitfield indicating outstanding
NCQ commands where a set bit indicates a pending NCQ operation. The FIS
field however operates as an RWC register update to PxSACT, where a set
bit indicates a *successfully* completed command.
Correct the FIS semantics. At the same time, move the "clear finished"
action to the SDB FIS generation instead of the register read to mimick
how the other shadow registers work, which always just report the last
reported value from a FIS, and not the most current values which may
not have been reported by a FIS yet.
Lastly and more simply, SATA 3.2 section 13.6.4.2 (and later sections)
all specify that the Interrupt bit for the SDB FIS should always be set
to one for NCQ commands. That's currently the only time we generate this
FIS, so set it on all the time.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-16-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
The Register D2H FIS should copy the current values of
the registers instead of just parroting back the same
values the guest sent back to it.
In this case, the SECTOR COUNT variables are actually
not generally meaningful in terms of standard commands
(See ATA8-AC3 Section 9.2 Normal Outputs), so it actually
probably doesn't matter what we put in here.
Meanwhile, we do need to use the Register update FIS from
the NCQ pathways (in error cases), so getting rid of
references to cur_cmd here is a win for AHCI concurrency.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-14-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Migrate the NCQ queue. This is solely for the benefit of halted commands,
since anything else should have completed and had any relevant status
flushed to the HBA registers already.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-13-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
cur_cmd is an internal bookmark that points to the
current AHCI Command Header being processed by the
AHCI state machine. With NCQ needing to occasionally
rely on some of the same AHCI helpers, we cannot use
cur_cmd and will need to grab explicit pointers instead.
In an attempt to begin relying on the cur_cmd pointer
less, add a helper to let us specifically get the pointer
to the command header of particular interest.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-12-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
While the rest of the AHCI device can rely on a single bookmarked
pointer for the AHCI Command Header currently being processed, NCQ
is asynchronous and may have many commands in flight simultaneously.
Add a cmdh pointer to the ncq_tfs object and make the sglist prepare
function take an AHCICmdHeader pointer so we can be explicit about
where we'd like to build SGlists from.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-11-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
uint16_t isn't enough to hold the real sector count, since a value of
zero implies a full 64K sectors, so we need a uint32_t here.
We *could* cheat and pretend that this value is 0-based and fit it in
a uint16_t, but I'd rather waste 2 bytes instead of a future dev's
10 minutes when they forget to +1/-1 accordingly somewhere.
See SATA 3.2, section 13.6.4.1 "READ FPDMA QUEUED".
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-9-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Handle NCQ failures for cases where we want to halt the VM on IO errors.
Upon a VM state change, retry the halted NCQ commands.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-7-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
When we add werror=stop or rerror=stop support to NCQ,
we'll want to take a codepath where we don't actually
complete the command, so factor that out into a new routine.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-6-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Split off execute_ncq_command so that we can call
it separately later if we desire.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
We already checked this in the handle_cmd phase, so just
change this to an assertion and simplify the error logic.
(Also, fix the switch indent, because checkpatch.pl yelled.)
((Sorry for churn.))
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
For migration and werror=stop/rerror=stop resume purposes,
it will be convenient to have the command handy inside of
ncq_tfs.
Eventually, we'd like to avoid reading from the FIS entirely
after the initial read, so this is a byte (hah!) sized step
in that direction.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
prepare_buf should not always grab as many descriptors
as it can, sometimes it should self-limit.
For example, an NCQ transfer of 1 sector with a PRDT that
describes 4GiB of data should not copy 4GiB of data, it
should just transfer that first 512 bytes.
PIO is not affected, because the dma_buf_rw dma helpers
already have a byte limit built-in to them, but DMA/NCQ
will exhaust the entire list regardless of requested size.
AHCI 1.3 specifies in section 6.1.6 Command List Underflow that
NCQ is not required to detect underflow conditions. Non-NCQ
pathways signal underflow by writing to the PRDBC field, which
will already occur by writing the actual transferred byte count
to the PRDBC, signaling the underflow.
Our NCQ pathways aren't required to detect underflow, but since our DMA
backend uses the size of the PRDT to determine the size of the transer,
if our PRDT is bigger than the transaction (the underflow condition) it
doesn't cost us anything to detect it and truncate the PRDT.
This is a recoverable error and is not signaled to the guest, in either
NCQ or normal DMA cases.
For BMDMA, the existing pathways should see no guest-visible difference,
but any bytes described in the overage will no longer be transferred
before indicating to the guest that there was an underflow.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435767578-32743-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Test the NCQ pathways for a simple IO RW test.
Also, test that libqos doesn't explode when
running NCQ commands :)
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435016308-6150-16-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
NCQ commands are LBA48 by definition.
See SATA 3.2 13.6.4.1 "READ FPDMA QUEUED", or
SATA 3.2 13.6.5.1 "WRITE FPDMA QUEUED."
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435016308-6150-15-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
NCQ commands have the concept of a "TAG" that they need to set,
but in the AHCI world, it is mandated that the TAG always match
the command slot that you executed the NCQ from.
See AHCI 9.3.1.1.5.2 "Native Queued Commands".
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435016308-6150-14-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
NCQ commands will expect the SDBS interrupt,
and in the normative case, do not expect to see
a D2H Register FIS unless something went wrong.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435016308-6150-13-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
The wait command should check to make sure SACT is clear as well
as the Command Issue register.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1435016308-6150-12-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com