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https://github.com/xemu-project/xemu.git
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Original Xbox Emulator for Windows, macOS, and Linux (Active Development)
f30815390a
In usb_device_post_load, certain values of dev->setup_len or
dev->setup_index can cause -EINVAL to be returned. One example is when
setup_len exceeds 4096, the hard-coded value of sizeof(dev->data_buf).
This can happen through legitimate guest activity and will cause all
subsequent attempts to migrate the guest to fail in vmstate_load_state.
The values of these variables can be set by USB packets originating in
the guest. There are two ways in which they can be set: in
do_token_setup and in do_parameter in hw/usb/core.c.
It is easy to craft a USB packet in a guest that causes do_token_setup
to set setup_len to a value larger than 4096. When this has been done
once, all subsequent attempts to migrate the VM will fail in
usb_device_post_load until the VM is next power-cycled or a
smaller-sized USB packet is sent to the device.
Sample code for achieving this in a VM started with "-device usb-tablet"
running Linux with CONFIG_HIDRAW=y and HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE > 4096:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main() {
char buf[4097];
int fd = open("/dev/hidraw0", O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK);
buf[0] = 0x1;
write(fd, buf, 4097);
return 0;
}
When this code is run in the VM, qemu will output:
usb_generic_handle_packet: ctrl buffer too small (4097 > 4096)
A subsequent attempt to migrate the VM will fail and output the
following on the destination host:
qemu-kvm: error while loading state for instance 0x0 of device '0000:00:06.7/1/usb-ptr'
qemu-kvm: load of migration failed: Invalid argument
The idea behind checking the values of setup_len and setup_index before
they are used is correct, but doing it in usb_device_post_load feels
arbitrary, and will cause unnecessary migration failures. Indeed, none
of the commit messages for
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| accel | ||
| audio | ||
| backends | ||
| block | ||
| bsd-user | ||
| capstone@22ead3e0bf | ||
| chardev | ||
| contrib | ||
| crypto | ||
| default-configs | ||
| disas | ||
| docs | ||
| dtc@88f18909db | ||
| fpu | ||
| fsdev | ||
| gdb-xml | ||
| hw | ||
| include | ||
| io | ||
| libdecnumber | ||
| linux-headers | ||
| linux-user | ||
| migration | ||
| nbd | ||
| net | ||
| pc-bios | ||
| po | ||
| qapi | ||
| qga | ||
| qobject | ||
| qom | ||
| replay | ||
| roms | ||
| scripts | ||
| scsi | ||
| slirp | ||
| stubs | ||
| target | ||
| tcg | ||
| tests | ||
| trace | ||
| ui | ||
| util | ||
| .dir-locals.el | ||
| .editorconfig | ||
| .exrc | ||
| .gdbinit | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .gitmodules | ||
| .gitpublish | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| .shippable.yml | ||
| .travis.yml | ||
| arch_init.c | ||
| balloon.c | ||
| block.c | ||
| blockdev-nbd.c | ||
| blockdev.c | ||
| blockjob.c | ||
| bootdevice.c | ||
| bt-host.c | ||
| bt-vhci.c | ||
| Changelog | ||
| CODING_STYLE | ||
| configure | ||
| COPYING | ||
| COPYING.LIB | ||
| cpus-common.c | ||
| cpus.c | ||
| device_tree.c | ||
| device-hotplug.c | ||
| disas.c | ||
| dma-helpers.c | ||
| dump.c | ||
| exec.c | ||
| gdbstub.c | ||
| gitdm.config | ||
| HACKING | ||
| hmp-commands-info.hx | ||
| hmp-commands.hx | ||
| hmp.c | ||
| hmp.h | ||
| ioport.c | ||
| iothread.c | ||
| job-qmp.c | ||
| job.c | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| Makefile.objs | ||
| Makefile.target | ||
| memory_ldst.inc.c | ||
| memory_mapping.c | ||
| memory.c | ||
| module-common.c | ||
| monitor.c | ||
| numa.c | ||
| os-posix.c | ||
| os-win32.c | ||
| qdev-monitor.c | ||
| qdict-test-data.txt | ||
| qemu-bridge-helper.c | ||
| qemu-deprecated.texi | ||
| qemu-doc.texi | ||
| qemu-edid.c | ||
| qemu-ga.texi | ||
| qemu-img-cmds.hx | ||
| qemu-img.c | ||
| qemu-img.texi | ||
| qemu-io-cmds.c | ||
| qemu-io.c | ||
| qemu-keymap.c | ||
| qemu-nbd.c | ||
| qemu-nbd.texi | ||
| qemu-option-trace.texi | ||
| qemu-options-wrapper.h | ||
| qemu-options.h | ||
| qemu-options.hx | ||
| qemu-seccomp.c | ||
| qemu-tech.texi | ||
| qemu.nsi | ||
| qemu.sasl | ||
| qmp.c | ||
| qtest.c | ||
| README | ||
| replication.c | ||
| replication.h | ||
| rules.mak | ||
| thunk.c | ||
| tpm.c | ||
| trace-events | ||
| VERSION | ||
| version.rc | ||
| vl.c | ||
| win_dump.c | ||
| win_dump.h | ||
QEMU README
===========
QEMU is a generic and open source machine & userspace emulator and
virtualizer.
QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without any
need for hardware virtualization support. By using dynamic translation,
it achieves very good performance. QEMU can also integrate with the Xen
and KVM hypervisors to provide emulated hardware while allowing the
hypervisor to manage the CPU. With hypervisor support, QEMU can achieve
near native performance for CPUs. When QEMU emulates CPUs directly it is
capable of running operating systems made for one machine (e.g. an ARMv7
board) on a different machine (e.g. an x86_64 PC board).
QEMU is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux
and BSD kernel interfaces. This allows binaries compiled against one
architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux PPC64 ABI) to be run on a host using a
different architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux x86_64 ABI). This does not
involve any hardware emulation, simply CPU and syscall emulation.
QEMU aims to fit into a variety of use cases. It can be invoked directly
by users wishing to have full control over its behaviour and settings.
It also aims to facilitate integration into higher level management
layers, by providing a stable command line interface and monitor API.
It is commonly invoked indirectly via the libvirt library when using
open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack and virt-manager.
QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
version 2. For full licensing details, consult the LICENSE file.
Building
========
QEMU is multi-platform software intended to be buildable on all modern
Linux platforms, OS-X, Win32 (via the Mingw64 toolchain) and a variety
of other UNIX targets. The simple steps to build QEMU are:
mkdir build
cd build
../configure
make
Additional information can also be found online via the QEMU website:
https://qemu.org/Hosts/Linux
https://qemu.org/Hosts/Mac
https://qemu.org/Hosts/W32
Submitting patches
==================
The QEMU source code is maintained under the GIT version control system.
git clone https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu.git
When submitting patches, one common approach is to use 'git
format-patch' and/or 'git send-email' to format & send the mail to the
qemu-devel@nongnu.org mailing list. All patches submitted must contain
a 'Signed-off-by' line from the author. Patches should follow the
guidelines set out in the HACKING and CODING_STYLE files.
Additional information on submitting patches can be found online via
the QEMU website
https://qemu.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch
https://qemu.org/Contribute/TrivialPatches
The QEMU website is also maintained under source control.
git clone https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu-web.git
https://www.qemu.org/2017/02/04/the-new-qemu-website-is-up/
A 'git-publish' utility was created to make above process less
cumbersome, and is highly recommended for making regular contributions,
or even just for sending consecutive patch series revisions. It also
requires a working 'git send-email' setup, and by default doesn't
automate everything, so you may want to go through the above steps
manually for once.
For installation instructions, please go to
https://github.com/stefanha/git-publish
The workflow with 'git-publish' is:
$ git checkout master -b my-feature
$ # work on new commits, add your 'Signed-off-by' lines to each
$ git publish
Your patch series will be sent and tagged as my-feature-v1 if you need to refer
back to it in the future.
Sending v2:
$ git checkout my-feature # same topic branch
$ # making changes to the commits (using 'git rebase', for example)
$ git publish
Your patch series will be sent with 'v2' tag in the subject and the git tip
will be tagged as my-feature-v2.
Bug reporting
=============
The QEMU project uses Launchpad as its primary upstream bug tracker. Bugs
found when running code built from QEMU git or upstream released sources
should be reported via:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/
If using QEMU via an operating system vendor pre-built binary package, it
is preferable to report bugs to the vendor's own bug tracker first. If
the bug is also known to affect latest upstream code, it can also be
reported via launchpad.
For additional information on bug reporting consult:
https://qemu.org/Contribute/ReportABug
Contact
=======
The QEMU community can be contacted in a number of ways, with the two
main methods being email and IRC
- qemu-devel@nongnu.org
https://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel
- #qemu on irc.oftc.net
Information on additional methods of contacting the community can be
found online via the QEMU website:
https://qemu.org/Contribute/StartHere
-- End