Reapplication of 7339c0f782d5c70e0928f8991b0c05338a90c84c with a fix
for a crash involving arrays without a size expression.
Clang supports VLAs in C++ as an extension, but we currently only warn
on their use when you pass -Wvla, -Wvla-extension, or -pedantic.
However, VLAs as they're expressed in C have been considered by WG21
and rejected, are easy to use accidentally to the surprise of users
(e.g., https://ddanilov.me/default-non-standard-features/), and they
have potential security implications beyond constant-size arrays
(https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/ARR32-C.+Ensure+size+arguments+for+variable+length+arrays+are+in+a+valid+range).
C++ users should strongly consider using other functionality such as
std::vector instead.
This seems like sufficiently compelling evidence to warn users about
VLA use by default in C++ modes. This patch enables the -Wvla-extension
diagnostic group in C++ language modes by default, and adds the warning
group to -Wall in GNU++ language modes. The warning is still opt-in in
C language modes, where support for VLAs is somewhat less surprising to
users.
RFC: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-diagnosing-use-of-vlas-in-c/73109
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/62836
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D156565
We have a new policy in place making links to private resources
something we try to avoid in source and test files. Normally, we'd
organically switch to the new policy rather than make a sweeping change
across a project. However, Clang is in a somewhat special circumstance
currently: recently, I've had several new contributors run into rdar
links around test code which their patch was changing the behavior of.
This turns out to be a surprisingly bad experience, especially for
newer folks, for a handful of reasons: not understanding what the link
is and feeling intimidated by it, wondering whether their changes are
actually breaking something important to a downstream in some way,
having to hunt down strangers not involved with the patch to impose on
them for help, accidental pressure from asking for potentially private
IP to be made public, etc. Because folks run into these links entirely
by chance (through fixing bugs or working on new features), there's not
really a set of problematic links to focus on -- all of the links have
basically the same potential for causing these problems. As a result,
this is an omnibus patch to remove all such links.
This was not a mechanical change; it was done by manually searching for
rdar, radar, radr, and other variants to find all the various
problematic links. From there, I tried to retain or reword the
surrounding comments so that we would lose as little context as
possible. However, because most links were just a plain link with no
supporting context, the majority of the changes are simple removals.
Differential Review: https://reviews.llvm.org/D158071
During the ISO C++ Committee meeting plenary session the C++23 Standard
has been voted as technical complete.
This updates the reference to c++2b to c++23 and updates the __cplusplus
macro.
Drive-by fixes c++1z -> c++17 and c++2a -> c++20 when seen.
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D149553
Makes CheckTemplateArgumentList and the template deduction functions
produce a sugared converted argument list in addition to the canonical one.
This is mostly NFC except that we hook this up to a few diagnostics in
SemaOverload.
The infrastructure here will be used in subsequent patches
where we perform a finalized sugared substitution for entities
which we do not unique per specializations on canonical arguments,
and later on will be used for template specialization resugaring.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133874
Makes CheckTemplateArgumentList and the template deduction functions
produce a sugared converted argument list in addition to the canonical one.
This is mostly NFC except that we hook this up to a few diagnostics in
SemaOverload.
The infrastructure here will be used in subsequent patches
where we perform a finalized sugared substitution for entities
which we do not unique per specializations on canonical arguments,
and later on will be used for template specialization resugaring.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133874
This continues D111283 by extending the getCommonSugaredType
implementation to also merge non-canonical type nodes.
We merge these nodes by going up starting from the canonical
node, calculating their merged properties on the way.
If we reach a pair that is too different, or which we could not
otherwise unify, we bail out and don't try to keep going on to
the next pair, in effect striping out all the remaining top-level
sugar nodes. This avoids mismatching 'companion' nodes, such as
ElaboratedType, so that they don't end up elaborating some other
unrelated thing.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130308
After upgrading the type deduction machinery to retain type sugar in
D110216, we were left with a situation where there is no general
well behaved mechanism in Clang to unify the type sugar of multiple
deductions of the same type parameter.
So we ended up making an arbitrary choice: keep the sugar of the first
deduction, ignore subsequent ones.
In general, we already had this problem, but in a smaller scale.
The result of the conditional operator and many other binary ops
could benefit from such a mechanism.
This patch implements such a type sugar unification mechanism.
The basics:
This patch introduces a `getCommonSugaredType(QualType X, QualType Y)`
method to ASTContext which implements this functionality, and uses it
for unifying the results of type deduction and return type deduction.
This will return the most derived type sugar which occurs in both X and
Y.
Example:
Suppose we have these types:
```
using Animal = int;
using Cat = Animal;
using Dog = Animal;
using Tom = Cat;
using Spike = Dog;
using Tyke = Dog;
```
For `X = Tom, Y = Spike`, this will result in `Animal`.
For `X = Spike, Y = Tyke`, this will result in `Dog`.
How it works:
We take two types, X and Y, which we wish to unify as input.
These types must have the same (qualified or unqualified) canonical
type.
We dive down fast through top-level type sugar nodes, to the
underlying canonical node. If these canonical nodes differ, we
build a common one out of the two, unifying any sugar they had.
Note that this might involve a recursive call to unify any children
of those. We then return that canonical node, handling any qualifiers.
If they don't differ, we walk up the list of sugar type nodes we dived
through, finding the last identical pair, and returning that as the
result, again handling qualifiers.
Note that this patch will not unify sugar nodes if they are not
identical already. We will simply strip off top-level sugar nodes that
differ between X and Y. This sugar node unification will instead be
implemented in a subsequent patch.
This patch also implements a few users of this mechanism:
* Template argument deduction.
* Auto deduction, for functions returning auto / decltype(auto), with
special handling for initializer_list as well.
Further users will be implemented in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111283
This reverts commit d200db38637884fd0b421802c6094b2a03ceb29e, which causes a
clang crash. See https://reviews.llvm.org/D111283#3785755
Test case for convenience:
```
template <typename T>
using P = int T::*;
template <typename T, typename... A>
void j(P<T>, T, A...);
template <typename T>
void j(P<T>, T);
struct S {
int b;
};
void g(P<S> k, S s) { j(k, s); }
```
After upgrading the type deduction machinery to retain type sugar in
D110216, we were left with a situation where there is no general
well behaved mechanism in Clang to unify the type sugar of multiple
deductions of the same type parameter.
So we ended up making an arbitrary choice: keep the sugar of the first
deduction, ignore subsequent ones.
In general, we already had this problem, but in a smaller scale.
The result of the conditional operator and many other binary ops
could benefit from such a mechanism.
This patch implements such a type sugar unification mechanism.
The basics:
This patch introduces a `getCommonSugaredType(QualType X, QualType Y)`
method to ASTContext which implements this functionality, and uses it
for unifying the results of type deduction and return type deduction.
This will return the most derived type sugar which occurs in both X and
Y.
Example:
Suppose we have these types:
```
using Animal = int;
using Cat = Animal;
using Dog = Animal;
using Tom = Cat;
using Spike = Dog;
using Tyke = Dog;
```
For `X = Tom, Y = Spike`, this will result in `Animal`.
For `X = Spike, Y = Tyke`, this will result in `Dog`.
How it works:
We take two types, X and Y, which we wish to unify as input.
These types must have the same (qualified or unqualified) canonical
type.
We dive down fast through top-level type sugar nodes, to the
underlying canonical node. If these canonical nodes differ, we
build a common one out of the two, unifying any sugar they had.
Note that this might involve a recursive call to unify any children
of those. We then return that canonical node, handling any qualifiers.
If they don't differ, we walk up the list of sugar type nodes we dived
through, finding the last identical pair, and returning that as the
result, again handling qualifiers.
Note that this patch will not unify sugar nodes if they are not
identical already. We will simply strip off top-level sugar nodes that
differ between X and Y. This sugar node unification will instead be
implemented in a subsequent patch.
This patch also implements a few users of this mechanism:
* Template argument deduction.
* Auto deduction, for functions returning auto / decltype(auto), with
special handling for initializer_list as well.
Further users will be implemented in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D111283
This implements the following changes:
* AutoType retains sugared deduced-as-type.
* Template argument deduction machinery analyses the sugared type all the way
down. It would previously lose the sugar on first recursion.
* Undeduced AutoType will be properly canonicalized, including the constraint
template arguments.
* Remove the decltype node created from the decltype(auto) deduction.
As a result, we start seeing sugared types in a lot more test cases,
including some which showed very unfriendly `type-parameter-*-*` types.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>
Reviewed By: rsmith, #libc, ldionne
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110216
This reverts commit 2d7fba5f95f0614f6f2c4a4ed966b307d617898b.
The patch was reverted because it caused regression with rocThrust
due to ambiguity of template specialization.
For details please see https://reviews.llvm.org/D109496
A resolution to the ambiguity issues created by P0522, which is a DR solving
CWG 150, did not come as expected, so we are just going to accept the change,
and watch how users digest it.
For now we deprecate the flag with a warning, and make it on by default.
We don't remove the flag completely in order to give users a chance to
work around any problems by disabling it.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>
Reviewed By: rsmith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109496
This improves diagnostic (& important to me, DWARF) accuracy - otherwise
there could be ambiguities between "std::nullptr_t" and some user-defined
type that's /actually/ "nullptr_t" defined in the global namespace.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110044
If we deduced the arity of a pack in two different ways, but didn't
deduce an element of the pack in either of those deductions, we'd merge
that element to produce a null template argument, which we'd incorrectly
interpret as the merge having failed.
Testcase based on one supplied by Hubert Tong.
expanded by the deduced pack.
We recently started also deducing the arity of separately-expanded packs
that are merely mentioned within the pack in question, which is
incorrect.
pack expansion.
Previously, if all parameter / argument pairs for a pack expansion
deduction were non-deduced contexts, we would not deduce the arity of
the pack, and could end up deducing a different arity (leading to
failures during substitution) or defaulting to an arity of 0 (leading to
bad diagnostics about passing the wrong number of arguments to a
variadic function). Instead, we now always deduce the arity for all
involved packs any time we deduce a pack expansion.
This will result in less substitution happening in some cases, which
could avoid non-SFINAEable errors, and should generally improve the
quality of diagnostics when passing initializer lists to variadic
functions.
containing designators. The C++20 wording doesn't actually say what
happens in this case, but treating this as a non-deduced context seems
like the most natural behavior.
(We might want to consider deducing through array designators as an
extension in the future, but will need to be careful to deduce the array
bound properly if we do so. That's not permitted herein.)
llvm-svn: 370555
This reverts an attempt to check that types match when matching a
dependently-typed non-type template parameter. (This comes up when matching the
parameters of a template template parameter against the parameters of a
template template argument.)
The matching rules here are murky at best. Our behavior after this revert is
definitely wrong for certain C++17 features (for 'auto' template parameter
types within the parameter list of a template template argument in particular),
but our behavior before this revert is wrong for some pre-existing testcases,
so reverting to our prior behavior seems like our best option.
llvm-svn: 300262
We need to look through the PackExpansionType in the parameter type when
deducing, and we need to consider the possibility of deducing arguments for
packs that are not lexically mentioned in the pattern (but are nonetheless
deducible) when figuring out which packs are covered by a pack deduction scope.
llvm-svn: 295790
template deduction guides for class template argument deduction.
Ensure that we have a local instantiation scope for tracking the instantiated
parameters. Additionally, unusually, we're substituting at depth 1 and leaving
depth 0 alone; make sure that we don't reduce template parameter depth by 2 for
inner parameters in the process. (This is probably also broken for alias
templates in the case where they're expanded within a dependent context, but
this patch doesn't fix that.)
llvm-svn: 295696
This appears to be the only template argument deduction context where we were
missing this check. Surprisingly, other implementations also appear to miss
the check in this case; it may turn out that important code is relying on
the widespread non-conformance here, in which case we'll need to reconsider.
llvm-svn: 295277
Check for implicit conversion sequences for non-dependent function
template parameters between deduction and substitution. The idea is to accept
as many cases as possible, on the basis that substitution failure outside the
immediate context is much more common during substitution than during implicit
conversion sequence formation.
This re-commits r290808, reverted in r290811 and r291412, with a couple of
fixes for handling of explicitly-specified non-trailing template argument
packs.
llvm-svn: 291427
This issue clarifies how deduction proceeds past a non-trailing function
parameter pack. Essentially, the pack itself is skipped and consumes no
arguments (except for those implied by an explicitly-specified template
arguments), and nothing is deduced from it. As a small fix to the standard's
rule, we do not allow subsequent deduction to change the length of the function
parameter pack (by preventing extension of the explicitly-specified pack if
present, and otherwise deducing all contained packs to empty packs).
llvm-svn: 291425
deduction in partial ordering.
This prevents us from crashing due to attempting to instantiate the same class
template specialization definition multiple times. (Debug builds also appear to
sometimes hit the stack limit before hitting the instantiation depth limit in
this case.)
llvm-svn: 291407
We were previously incorrectly using TDK_TooFewArguments to report a template
argument list that's too short, but it actually means that the number of
arguments in a top-level function call was insufficient. When diagnosing the
problem, SemaOverload would (rightly) assert that the failure kind didn't make
any sense.
llvm-svn: 291064
When a parameter pack has multiple corresponding arguments, and some subset of
them are overloaded functions, it's possible that some subset of the parameters
are non-deduced contexts. In such a case, keep deducing from the remainder of
the arguments, and resolve the incomplete pack against whatever other
deductions we've performed for the pack.
GCC, MSVC, and ICC give three different bad behaviors for this case; what we do
now (and what we did before) don't exactly match any of them, sadly :( I'm
getting a core issue opened to specify more precisely how this should be
handled.
llvm-svn: 290923
template arguments as written rather than the canonical template arguments,
so we print more user-friendly names for template parameters.
llvm-svn: 290483
fail the merge if the arguments have different types (except if one of them was
deduced from an array bound, in which case take the type from the other).
This is correct because (except in the array bound case) the type of the
template argument in each deduction must match the type of the parameter, so at
least one of the two deduced arguments must have a mismatched type.
This is necessary because we would otherwise lose the type information for the
discarded template argument in the merge, and fail to diagnose the mismatch.
In order to power this, we now properly retain the type of a deduced non-type
template argument deduced from a declaration, rather than giving it the type of
the template parameter; we'll convert it to the template parameter type when
checking the deduced arguments.
llvm-svn: 290399
This reversal is being done with r267453's author's (i.e. Richard Smith's) permission.
This fixes https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=27601
Also, per Richard's request the examples from the bug report have been added to our test suite.
llvm-svn: 270016
