Consider the case where X is 2. (2 <<s 31)/s-2147483648 is zero but we
would fold to X. Note that this is valid when we are in the unsigned
domain because we require NUW: 2 <<u 31 results in poison.
This fixes PR21245.
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consider:
C1 = INT_MIN
C2 = -1
C1 * C2 overflows without a doubt but consider the following:
%x = i32 INT_MIN
This means that (%X /s C1) is 1 and (%X /s C1) /s C2 is -1.
N. B. Move the unsigned version of this transform to InstSimplify, it
doesn't create any new instructions.
This fixes PR21243.
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consider:
mul i32 nsw %x, -2147483648
this instruction will not result in poison if %x is 1
however, if we transform this into:
shl i32 nsw %x, 31
then we will be generating poison because we just shifted into the sign
bit.
This fixes PR21242.
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When unsafe-fp-math is enabled, we can turn sqrt(X) * sqrt(X) into X.
This can happen in the real world when calculating x ** 3/2. This occurs
in test-suite/SingleSource/Benchmarks/BenchmarkGame/n-body.c.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5584
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This change, which allows @llvm.assume to be used from within computeKnownBits
(and other associated functions in ValueTracking), adds some (optional)
parameters to computeKnownBits and friends. These functions now (optionally)
take a "context" instruction pointer, an AssumptionTracker pointer, and also a
DomTree pointer, and most of the changes are just to pass this new information
when it is easily available from InstSimplify, InstCombine, etc.
As explained below, the significant conceptual change is that known properties
of a value might depend on the control-flow location of the use (because we
care that the @llvm.assume dominates the use because assumptions have
control-flow dependencies). This means that, when we ask if bits are known in a
value, we might get different answers for different uses.
The significant changes are all in ValueTracking. Two main changes: First, as
with the rest of the code, new parameters need to be passed around. To make
this easier, I grouped them into a structure, and I made internal static
versions of the relevant functions that take this structure as a parameter. The
new code does as you might expect, it looks for @llvm.assume calls that make
use of the value we're trying to learn something about (often indirectly),
attempts to pattern match that expression, and uses the result if successful.
By making use of the AssumptionTracker, the process of finding @llvm.assume
calls is not expensive.
Part of the structure being passed around inside ValueTracking is a set of
already-considered @llvm.assume calls. This is to prevent a query using, for
example, the assume(a == b), to recurse on itself. The context and DT params
are used to find applicable assumptions. An assumption needs to dominate the
context instruction, or come after it deterministically. In this latter case we
only handle the specific case where both the assumption and the context
instruction are in the same block, and we need to exclude assumptions from
being used to simplify their own ephemeral values (those which contribute only
to the assumption) because otherwise the assumption would prove its feeding
comparison trivial and would be removed.
This commit adds the plumbing and the logic for a simple masked-bit propagation
(just enough to write a regression test). Future commits add more patterns
(and, correspondingly, more regression tests).
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While this might seem like an obvious canonicalization, there is one subtle problem with it. The result of the original expression
is undef when x is NaN (remember, fast math flags), but the result of the select is always defined when x is NaN. This means that the
new expression is strictly more defined than the original one. One unfortunate consequence of this is that the transform is not reversible!
It's always legal to make increase the defined-ness of an expression, but it's not legal to reduce it. Thus, targets that prefer the original
form of the expression cannot reverse the transform to recover it. Another way to think of it is that the transform has lost source-level
information (the fast math flags), which is undesirable.
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We can combne a mul with a div if one of the operands is a multiple of
the other:
%mul = mul nsw nuw %a, C1
%ret = udiv %mul, C2
=>
%ret = mul nsw %a, (C1 / C2)
This can expose further optimization opportunities if we end up
multiplying or dividing by a power of 2.
Consider this small example:
define i32 @f(i32 %a) {
%mul = mul nuw i32 %a, 14
%div = udiv exact i32 %mul, 7
ret i32 %div
}
which gets CodeGen'd to:
imull $14, %edi, %eax
imulq $613566757, %rax, %rcx
shrq $32, %rcx
subl %ecx, %eax
shrl %eax
addl %ecx, %eax
shrl $2, %eax
retq
We can now transform this into:
define i32 @f(i32 %a) {
%shl = shl nuw i32 %a, 1
ret i32 %shl
}
which gets CodeGen'd to:
leal (%rdi,%rdi), %eax
retq
This fixes PR20681.
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InstCombineMulDivRem has:
// Canonicalize (X+C1)*CI -> X*CI+C1*CI.
InstCombineAddSub has:
// W*X + Y*Z --> W * (X+Z) iff W == Y
These two transforms could fight with each other if C1*CI would not fold
away to something simpler than a ConstantExpr mul.
The InstCombineMulDivRem transform only acted on ConstantInts until
r199602 when it was changed to operate on all Constants in order to
let it fire on ConstantVectors.
To fix this, make this transform more careful by checking to see if we
actually folded away C1*CI.
This fixes PR20079.
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This patch enables transformations:
BinOp(shuffle(v1), shuffle(v2)) -> shuffle(BinOp(v1, v2))
BinOp(shuffle(v1), const1) -> shuffle(BinOp, const2)
They allow to eliminate extra shuffles in some cases.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D3525
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definition below all of the header #include lines, lib/Transforms/...
edition.
This one is tricky for two reasons. We again have a couple of passes
that define something else before the includes as well. I've sunk their
name macros with the DEBUG_TYPE.
Also, InstCombine contains headers that need DEBUG_TYPE, so now those
headers #define and #undef DEBUG_TYPE around their code, leaving them
well formed modular headers. Fixing these headers was a large motivation
for all of these changes, as "leaky" macros of this form are hard on the
modules implementation.
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header files and into the cpp files.
These files will require more touches as the header files actually use
DEBUG(). Eventually, I'll have to introduce a matched #define and #undef
of DEBUG_TYPE for the header files, but that comes as step N of many to
clean all of this up.
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I am really sorry for the noise, but the current state where some parts of the
code use TD (from the old name: TargetData) and other parts use DL makes it
hard to write a patch that changes where those variables come from and how
they are passed along.
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This logic hadn't been updated to handle FastMathFlags, and it took me a while to detect it because it doesn't show up in a simple search for CreateFAdd.
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Defines away the issue where cast<Instruction> would fail because constant
folding happened. Also slightly cleaner.
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when it was actually a Constant*.
There are quite a few other casts to Instruction that might have the same problem,
but this is the only one I have a test case for.
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If "C1/X" were having multiple uses, the only benefit of this
transformation is to potentially shorten critical path. But it is at the
cost of instroducing additional div.
The additional div may or may not incur cost depending on how div is
implemented. If it is implemented using Newton–Raphson iteration, it dosen't
seem to incur any cost (FIXME). However, if the div blocks the entire
pipeline, that sounds to be pretty expensive. Let CodeGen to take care
this transformation.
This patch sees 6% on a benchmark.
rdar://15032743
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This transform was originally added in r185257 but later removed in
r185415. The original transform would create instructions speculatively
and then discard them if the speculation was proved incorrect. This has
been replaced with a scheme that splits the transform into two parts:
preflight and fold. While we preflight, we build up fold actions that
inform the folding stage on how to act.
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I'm reverting this commit because:
1. As discussed during review, it needs to be rewritten (to avoid creating and
then deleting instructions).
2. This is causing optimizer crashes. Specifically, I'm seeing things like
this:
While deleting: i1 %
Use still stuck around after Def is destroyed: <badref> = select i1 <badref>, i32 0, i32 1
opt: /src/llvm-trunk/lib/IR/Value.cpp:79: virtual llvm::Value::~Value(): Assertion `use_empty() && "Uses remain when a value is destroyed!"' failed.
I'd guess that these will go away once we're no longer creating/deleting
instructions here, but just in case, I'm adding a regression test.
Because the code is bring rewritten, I've just XFAIL'd the original regression test. Original commit message:
InstCombine: Be more agressive optimizing 'udiv' instrs with 'select' denoms
Real world code sometimes has the denominator of a 'udiv' be a
'select'. LLVM can handle such cases but only when the 'select'
operands are symmetric in structure (both select operands are a constant
power of two or a left shift, etc.). This falls apart if we are dealt a
'udiv' where the code is not symetric or if the select operands lead us
to more select instructions.
Instead, we should treat the LHS and each select operand as a distinct
divide operation and try to optimize them independently. If we can
to simplify each operation, then we can replace the 'udiv' with, say, a
'lshr' that has a new select with a bunch of new operands for the
select.
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Real world code sometimes has the denominator of a 'udiv' be a
'select'. LLVM can handle such cases but only when the 'select'
operands are symmetric in structure (both select operands are a constant
power of two or a left shift, etc.). This falls apart if we are dealt a
'udiv' where the code is not symetric or if the select operands lead us
to more select instructions.
Instead, we should treat the LHS and each select operand as a distinct
divide operation and try to optimize them independently. If we can
to simplify each operation, then we can replace the 'udiv' with, say, a
'lshr' that has a new select with a bunch of new operands for the
select.
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The earlier change list introduced the following inst combines:
B * (uitofp i1 C) —> select C, B, 0
A * (1 - uitofp i1 C) —> select C, 0, A
select C, 0, B + select C, A, 0 —> select C, A, B
Together these 3 changes would simplify :
A * (1 - uitofp i1 C) + B * uitofp i1 C
down to :
select C, B, A
In practice we found that the first two substitutions can have a
negative effect on performance, because they reduce opportunities to
use FMA contractions; between the two options FMAs are often the
better choice. This change list amends the previous one to enable
just these inst combines:
select C, B, 0 + select C, 0, A —> select C, B, A
A * (1 - uitofp i1 C) + B * uitofp i1 C —> select C, B, A
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There are two transforms in visitUrem that conflict with each other.
*) One, if a divisor is a power of two, subtracts one from the divisor
and turns it into a bitwise-and.
*) The other unwraps both operands if they are surrounded by zext
instructions.
Flipping the order allows the subtraction to go beneath the sign
extension.
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A * (1 - (uitofp i1 C)) -> select C, 0, A
B * (uitofp i1 C) -> select C, B, 0
select C, 0, A + select C, B, 0 -> select C, B, A
These come up in code that has been hand-optimized from a select to a linear blend,
on platforms where that may have mattered. We want to undo such changes
with the following transform:
A*(1 - uitofp i1 C) + B*(uitofp i1 C) -> select C, A, B
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The instcombine recognized pattern looks like:
a = b * c
d = a +/- Cst
or
a = b * c
d = Cst +/- a
When creating the new operands for fadd or fsub instruction following the related fmul, the first operand was created with the second original operand (M0 was created with C1) and the second with the first (M1 with Opnd0).
The fix consists in creating the new operands with the appropriate original operand, i.e., M0 with Opnd0 and M1 with C1.
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