Merge #2450

Merge #2449
Merge #2439
2026-11-07 11:06:11 -10:00 · 2026-10-27 02:12:33 +01:00 · 2026-10-27 02:12:33 +01:00 · 2026-10-27 02:12:33 +01:00 · 2026-10-27 02:12:33 +01:00 · 2026-10-27 02:12:33 +01:00
337 changed files with 18790 additions and 2372 deletions
@@ -73,6 +73,42 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          cargo +stable test --workspace --lib --bins --tests --features horizon-client/mods,horizon-mods/pack
          cargo +stable test --workspace --doc --features horizon-client/mods,horizon-mods/pack
+  # The launcher is its own workspace (launcher/Cargo.toml), so verify's cargo runs never build it. A pull request that
+  # changes it or a crate it builds is checked here, and so is every push to main: two pull requests can each pass
+  # alone and break it together (#2059 and the registry ratings did, 2026-10-26).
+  launcher:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Does this pull request change the launcher or a crate it builds?
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        id: launcher
+        env:
+          BASE_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
+          HEAD_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+        run: python3 tools/ci/rust_changes.py --launcher "$BASE_SHA" "$HEAD_SHA" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+      - name: Install Rust and the headers GPUI links against
+        if: steps.launcher.outputs.required != 'false'
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libxkbcommon-x11-dev libwayland-dev \
+            libx11-xcb-dev libfontconfig-dev libvulkan-dev libasound2-dev libudev-dev
+          rustup toolchain install stable --profile minimal --component rustfmt --component clippy
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+        if: steps.launcher.outputs.required != 'false'
+        with:
+          workspaces: launcher
+          shared-key: launcher
+          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
+      - name: Check the launcher's formatting, lint and tests
+        if: steps.launcher.outputs.required != 'false'
+        working-directory: launcher
+        run: |
+          cargo +stable fmt --check
+          cargo +stable clippy --all-targets --locked -- -D warnings
+          cargo +stable test --locked --lib
  # Most pull requests leave the harnesses to parity-main, which runs them on main a batch of merges at a time
  # (.github/workflows/parity-main.yml; releases wait for it). A pull request still runs them itself when it changes
  # a harness, an oracle, a probe or the runner, or carries the run-parity label (run-parity.yml, when it is added).
@@ -108,6 +144,7 @@ jobs:
    with:
      base: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
      head: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+      full: ${{ contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'full-parity') }}
  # Horizon never downloads the game. These jobs need a self-hosted Linux runner
  # (label horizon-game) holding the maintainer's own copy: the official launcher's
  # game directory in HORIZON_MINECRAFT_DIR and the pinned server jar in
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ jobs:
  parity-main:
    # A Mac mini runner of its own (ludovics-mac-mini-2 holds only this label since 2026-10-26): behind PR parity jobs
    # this run waited 2 h while every merge replaced the pending one, and on the release runner a release then waited
-    # behind the next run. PR parity jobs have ludovics-mac-mini and the desktop. Not the desktop: a job slowed down
-    # because the maintainer came back could time out, and a failure here bisects and comments on merges.
+    # behind the next run. PR parity jobs have ludovics-mac-mini and playhorizon. Not playhorizon: its 4 CPUs
+    # make a core-crate run several times longer, and a failure here bisects and comments on merges.
    runs-on: [self-hosted, macOS, horizon-parity-main]
    timeout-minutes: 240  # a core-crate batch reruns ~300 harnesses (~60-90 min), a bisect a few rounds of the failures
    steps:
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 name: parity
-# The vanilla harnesses a pull request's changes can affect, on the Mac mini's runner, which holds the maintainer's
-# own Minecraft files (Horizon never downloads the game). Called by ci.yml for pull requests from this repository
+# The vanilla harnesses a pull request's changes can affect, on the Mac mini's runner or playhorizon's, which hold the
+# maintainer's own Minecraft files (Horizon never downloads the game). Called by ci.yml for pull requests from this repository
 # and by run-parity.yml when a maintainer labels a fork's pull request run-parity. See docs/release-flow.md.
 on:
  workflow_call:
@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ on:
        description: The commit to check out and test
        type: string
        required: true
+      full:
+        description: >-
+          The pull request carries the full-parity label (a change every harness reaches, such as a crate split): it
+          runs on playhorizon's runner only, so the Mac mini's runners stay free for the others. While that runner is
+          busy the job waits for it.
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
 permissions:
  contents: read
 env:
@@ -21,40 +28,53 @@ env:

 jobs:
  parity:
-    runs-on: [self-hosted, horizon-game]
-    timeout-minutes: 120  # a change to core crates reruns ~300 harnesses: ~60-90 min on the Mac mini
+    runs-on: ${{ inputs.full && fromJSON('["self-hosted", "horizon-game", "playhorizon"]') || fromJSON('["self-hosted", "horizon-game"]') }}
+    # A change to core crates reruns ~350 harnesses: ~60-90 min on the Mac mini; on playhorizon (4 of its 8 vCPUs, 4
+    # harnesses at a time) up to a few hours, and any pull request's job may land there.
+    timeout-minutes: ${{ inputs.full && 360 || 180 }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
-          # The commit the event names: a fork's later pushes need another run-parity label.
+          # The commit the event names: a fork's later pushes need another run-parity label. The next step merges
+          # main into it.
          ref: ${{ inputs.head }}
          fetch-depth: 0
          persist-credentials: false
          # Keeps .local/ (parity state, probe builds, oracle results) and target/ between runs.
          clean: false
+      - name: The head merged into main (what merging it would land)
+        id: merge
+        env:
+          BASE_SHA: ${{ inputs.base }}
+          HEAD_SHA: ${{ inputs.head }}
+        run: |
+          # Harness fixes and game fixes that reached main since the branch was made then apply here too: a head
+          # tested alone failed harnesses already fixed on main (server_knockback before #2114, mob_ai's heap before
+          # #2270, save_roundtrip before #2212). Selection then compares with this main, so it sees only the pull
+          # request's own changes. A head that conflicts with main is tested alone.
+          set -euo pipefail
+          git merge --abort 2>/dev/null || true
+          git fetch -q --no-tags origin +refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main
+          main=$(git rev-parse origin/main)
+          if git -c user.name=parity -c user.email=parity@localhost merge -q --no-edit --no-ff "$main" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "base=$main" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "Tested: head ${HEAD_SHA:0:9} merged into main ${main:0:9}" | tee -a "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+          else
+            git merge --abort
+            echo "base=$BASE_SHA" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "::warning::head ${HEAD_SHA:0:9} conflicts with main ${main:0:9}: tested alone, without main's fixes"
+            echo "Tested: head ${HEAD_SHA:0:9} alone (it conflicts with main ${main:0:9})" | tee -a "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+          fi
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
      - name: Tools from the runner
        run: bash tools/ci/runner-env.sh
      - name: Vanilla data, and resources prepared by this preparer
-        env:
-          BASE_SHA: ${{ inputs.base }}
-        run: |
-          # main's script: one written before a fix to it left a real .local/horizon-client without sounds.json on
-          # the runner, and every later job there failed `subtitle`. A branch that changes the script runs its own.
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if git rev-parse --verify -q origin/main >/dev/null \
-            && git diff --quiet "$(git merge-base "$BASE_SHA" HEAD)" HEAD -- tools/ci/vanilla-data.sh; then
-            git show origin/main:tools/ci/vanilla-data.sh > "$RUNNER_TEMP/vanilla-data.sh"
-            bash "$RUNNER_TEMP/vanilla-data.sh"
-          else
-            bash tools/ci/vanilla-data.sh
-          fi
+        run: bash tools/ci/vanilla-data.sh
      - name: The prepared output is the one the preparer's OUTPUT_VERSION says
        env:
-          BASE_SHA: ${{ inputs.base }}
+          BASE_SHA: ${{ steps.merge.outputs.base }}
        run: |
-          # The job runs main's workflow on the head's files: a head made before OUTPUT_VERSION (#1947) has neither
-          # the tool nor the number, so there is nothing to check.
+          # A head made before OUTPUT_VERSION (#1947) that conflicts with main has neither the tool nor the number.
          if [ ! -f tools/prepare_output.py ] || ! grep -q OUTPUT_VERSION crates/horizon-prepare/src/lib.rs; then
            echo "This head's preparer has no OUTPUT_VERSION: nothing to check"
            exit 0
@@ -65,47 +85,8 @@ jobs:
      - name: The harnesses this change can affect
        env:
          PARITY_HOSTS: ''
-          BASE_SHA: ${{ inputs.base }}
-        run: |
-          # main's selection (tools/parity.py --changed --list with main's parity.py and parity_reach.py), so a
-          # branch made before a better selection landed gets it too; the head's own runner then runs those
-          # harnesses. A branch that changes the selection itself selects with its own code.
-          set -euo pipefail
-          own() { python3 tools/parity.py --changed "$BASE_SHA" --timeout 2400; }  # world_spawn takes ~1480 s on a busy runner
-          fork_point=$(git merge-base "$BASE_SHA" HEAD)
-          if ! git rev-parse --verify -q origin/main >/dev/null || ! git diff --quiet "$fork_point" HEAD -- tools/parity.py tools/parity_reach.py; then
-            own
-            exit
-          fi
-          had_reach=$(git ls-files tools/parity_reach.py)
-          git show origin/main:tools/parity.py > tools/parity.py
-          git show origin/main:tools/parity_reach.py > tools/parity_reach.py
-          status=0
-          python3 tools/parity.py --changed "$BASE_SHA" --list > .local/parity-selection.txt || status=$?
-          git checkout -- tools/parity.py
-          if [ -n "$had_reach" ]; then git checkout -- tools/parity_reach.py; else rm -f tools/parity_reach.py; fi
-          cat .local/parity-selection.txt
-          if [ "$status" != 0 ]; then
-            echo "main's selection failed: the head's own selection runs"
-            own
-            exit
-          fi
-          names=$(sed '$d' .local/parity-selection.txt | grep -E '^[A-Za-z0-9_#]+$' || true)
-          # The summary line says how many would run: a count that doesn't match the names read (a format change)
-          # must not let the job pass untested.
-          expected=$(tail -1 .local/parity-selection.txt | sed -nE 's/^([0-9]+) of [0-9]+ harnesses would run$/\1/p')
-          count=$(printf '%s' "$names" | grep -c . || true)
-          if [ -z "$expected" ] || [ "$expected" != "$count" ]; then
-            echo "main's selection listed $count names, its summary says '${expected:-?}': the head's own selection runs"
-            own
-            exit
-          fi
-          if [ "$count" = 0 ]; then
-            echo "Nothing to run."
-            exit 0
-          fi
-          # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-          python3 tools/parity.py $names --timeout 2400
+          BASE_SHA: ${{ steps.merge.outputs.base }}
+        run: python3 tools/parity.py --changed "$BASE_SHA" --timeout 2400  # world_spawn takes ~1480 s on a busy runner
      - name: Logs of the failed harnesses
        if: failure()
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
@@ -22,3 +22,4 @@ jobs:
    with:
      base: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
      head: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+      full: ${{ contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'full-parity') }}
@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ Game workspace (root `Cargo.toml`); `launcher/` and `crates/horizon-telemetry-se

 | Crate | Owns |
 |---|---|
-| `horizon-client` | The game: a lib (`src/lib.rs`, ~190 flat modules) and the bin (`src/main.rs` → `game.rs` + `game/`), plus `horizon-ctl` (`src/bin/horizon-ctl/`). Also the dedicated server (`--dedicated`) |
+| `horizon-client` | The game: a lib (`src/lib.rs`, ~180 flat modules) and the bin (`src/main.rs` → `game.rs` + `game/`), plus `horizon-ctl` (`src/bin/horizon-ctl/`). Also the dedicated server (`--dedicated`) |
+| `horizon-command` | Command parsing (Brigadier): the vanilla tree, argument types, selectors, suggestions, the tree's network form. Re-exported as `horizon_client::command` |
+| `horizon-client-core` | The client lib's bottom layer: `text.rs`, `lang.rs`, `snbt.rs`, `nbt_path.rs`, `component.rs`, `scoreboard.rs`, `bossbar.rs`, `gamerules.rs`, `block_entity_nbt.rs`, registry/particle/sound tables. Re-exported under the old paths (`horizon_client::text`...) |
 | `horizon-world` | Vanilla world data with no gameplay loop: NBT, regions, chunks, `datafix/`, `worldgen/`, `level/` (server-side block behaviour, ticks, redstone), entity physics, items, effects, food, damage |
 | `horizon-core` | Simulation primitives: Java `Random`s, `jmath` (HotSpot-exact `Math`), positions, noise, density, paletted storage, `version.rs` (the pinned version) |
 | `horizon-protocol` | Network protocol 777: codecs, framing, encryption, `packets/{handshake,status,login,configuration,play}.rs`, `entity_data.rs` |
@@ -118,16 +120,16 @@ python3 tools/agent_control_e2e.py         # horizon-ctl / MCP end to end
 | Other entities | L: `entities.rs`, `projectiles.rs`, `arrows.rs`; G: `boats.rs`, `minecarts.rs`, `mounts.rs`, `armor_stands.rs`, `paintings.rs`, `frames.rs`, `fireworks.rs`, `tnt.rs`, `explosion.rs` |
 | Player actions | game.rs (`fn use_hand`, `fn use_item`, `fn attack`, `fn tick_mining`, `fn break_block`); G: `hand.rs`, `combat.rs`, `consume.rs`, `potions.rs`, `shield.rs`, `crossbow.rs`, `trident.rs`, `fishing.rs`; L: `motion.rs` + `motion/` (movement), `collisions.rs`, `items.rs`, `item_data.rs` |
 | Inventory and containers | L: `menu.rs` (`AbstractContainerMenu.clicked`), `container_screen.rs`, `containers.rs`, `creative.rs`, `crafting.rs`, `recipe_book*.rs`, `stations.rs`, `merchant.rs`; game.rs `fn menu_ops`, `fn click_inventory`; G: `stations.rs`, `trading.rs`, `recipe_book.rs`, `machines.rs` |
-| Commands | parse: L: `command/` (`args.rs`, `selector.rs`, `tree_*.rs`, `vanilla.rs`); run: G: `commands.rs` (dispatch) + `commands/*.rs` (`admin`, `execute`, `items`, `players`, `world_cmds`...); L: `scoreboard_cmd.rs`, `data_cmd.rs`, `nbt_path.rs`; G: `functions.rs`, `command_blocks.rs` |
+| Commands | parse: crate `horizon-command` (`args.rs`, `selector.rs`, `tree_*.rs`, `vanilla.rs`); run: G: `commands.rs` (dispatch) + `commands/*.rs` (`admin`, `execute`, `items`, `players`, `world_cmds`...); L: `scoreboard_cmd.rs`, `data_cmd.rs`; `horizon-client-core`: `nbt_path.rs`, `scoreboard.rs`; G: `functions.rs`, `command_blocks.rs` |
 | UI screens | `Screen` enum in game.rs; L: `title.rs` + `title/`, `options_ui.rs`, `multiplayer.rs`, `pack_screen.rs`, `graphics_ui.rs`, `screen_draw.rs`, `ui.rs` (widgets), `hud.rs`, `hud_layout.rs`, `hud_overlays.rs`, `chat.rs`, `tab_list.rs`; G: `startup_menu.rs`, `screens.rs` (pause, death), `options.rs`, `lan_screen.rs`, `chat.rs`, `sign_edit.rs`, `books.rs` |
 | Multiplayer client | L: `net.rs` (network thread); G: `remote.rs` (`fn handle_packet`, `fn tick_remote`), `remote_*.rs` (mob data, objects, projectiles, vehicles, stations) |
 | LAN host / server side | L: `lan/` (`conn.rs` handshake + login threads, `hub.rs` + `hub/` play state, `chunks.rs`, `entity.rs`, `tracking.rs`, `guest.rs`, `playerdata.rs`); G: `lan.rs` (`LanHost`), `lan_actions.rs` (`fn as_guest`, `fn tick_guests`), `lan_*.rs` per feature, `lan_entities.rs` (tracked entities) |
 | Integrated server | G: `integrated.rs` (the server thread), `levels.rs` (one level per dimension, `fn tick_server`), `server_travel.rs` |
 | Dedicated server | G: `dedicated.rs`, `dedicated/status.rs`; crates `horizon-server-files`, `horizon-server` |
-| Save and load | L: `save.rs` (level.dat, regions, playerdata), `entity_nbt.rs`, `block_entity_nbt.rs`, `options_file.rs`; G: `saving.rs`, `persist.rs` (entities); `crates/horizon-world/src/{region.rs,nbt.rs,datafix/}` |
+| Save and load | L: `save.rs` (level.dat, regions, playerdata), `entity_nbt.rs`, `options_file.rs`; `horizon-client-core/src/block_entity_nbt.rs`; G: `saving.rs`, `persist.rs` (entities); `crates/horizon-world/src/{region.rs,nbt.rs,datafix/}` |
 | Input | game.rs `fn window_event`, `fn key_pressed`, `fn play_mouse`; L: `keybinds.rs`, `keymapping.rs`, `key_names.rs`, `mouse.rs`, `input.rs`, `interaction_input.rs`, `gamepad.rs`, `osk.rs`, `clipboard.rs`; G: `pad.rs`, `pad_menu.rs` |
 | Audio | L: `audio.rs` (mixer), `sound_engine.rs`, `sound_events.rs`, `music.rs`, `ambience.rs`; G: `music.rs`, `subtitle_hud.rs` |
-| Resource packs | L: `packs.rs` + `packs/`, `pack_screen.rs`, `atlas_sources.rs`, `sprites.rs`, `mipmap.rs`, `model_library.rs`, `font.rs`, `lang.rs`; crate `horizon-assets`; G: `packs.rs` |
+| Resource packs | L: `packs.rs` + `packs/`, `pack_screen.rs`, `atlas_sources.rs`, `sprites.rs`, `mipmap.rs`, `model_library.rs`, `font.rs`; `horizon-client-core/src/lang.rs`; crate `horizon-assets`; G: `packs.rs` |
 | Agent control | L: `control.rs` (socket), `bin/horizon-ctl/`; G: `control.rs`, `agent.rs`, `events.rs`, `ui_control.rs` ([docs/agent-control.md](docs/agent-control.md)) |
 | Mods | crate `horizon-mods`; G: `mods.rs`; L: `mod_content.rs`, `mod_list.rs` |
 | Horizon extras, settings | L: `extras.rs`, `graphics.rs`, `settings.rs`, `minimap.rs`; G: `extras.rs`, `tweaks.rs`, `options.rs` |
@@ -216,6 +216,13 @@ version = "0.22.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "72b3254f16251a8381aa12e40e3c4d2f0199f8c6508fbecb9d91f575e0fbb8c6"

+[[package]]
+name = "beacons"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "horizon-mod-sdk",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bit-set"
 version = "0.10.0"
@@ -1365,6 +1372,8 @@ dependencies = [
 "glam",
 "horizon-assets",
 "horizon-bench",
+ "horizon-client-core",
+ "horizon-command",
 "horizon-core",
 "horizon-dualsense",
 "horizon-friends",
@@ -1396,6 +1405,23 @@ dependencies = [
 "zip",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "horizon-client-core"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "horizon-world",
+ "serde_json",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "horizon-command"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "horizon-client-core",
+ "horizon-protocol",
+ "horizon-world",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "horizon-core"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -2971,6 +2997,13 @@ dependencies = [
 "objc2-quartz-core 0.3.2",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "recipes"
+version = "1.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "horizon-mod-sdk",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
 version = "0.4.1"
@@ -1,6 +1,45 @@
 [workspace]
 exclude = ["launcher", "crates/horizon-telemetry-server", "crates/horizon-mod-registry", "third_party/wgpu-hal"]
-members = ["crates/horizon-core", "crates/horizon-dualsense", "crates/horizon-threads", "crates/horizon-hdr", "crates/horizon-world", "crates/horizon-client", "crates/horizon-server-files", "crates/horizon-server", "crates/horizon-bots", "crates/horizon-assets", "crates/horizon-protocol", "crates/horizon-theme", "crates/horizon-prepare", "crates/horizon-telemetry", "crates/horizon-bench", "crates/horizon-friends", "crates/horizon-relay", "crates/horizon-mod-sdk", "crates/horizon-mods", "crates/horizon-mods/tests/guest", "crates/horizon-mods/tests/ui_guest", "crates/cargo-horizon-mod", "crates/horizon-port-pack", "crates/horizon-shaders", "crates/horizon-shader-api", "crates/horizon-release-sign", "crates/horizon-mod-sdk/examples/coords-hud", "crates/horizon-mod-sdk/examples/predator-missile", "crates/horizon-mod-sdk/examples/welcome", "mods/official/fps-overlay", "mods/official/keystrokes", "mods/official/minimap", "mods/official/zoom", "xtask"]
+members = [
+    "crates/horizon-core",
+    "crates/horizon-dualsense",
+    "crates/horizon-threads",
+    "crates/horizon-hdr",
+    "crates/horizon-world",
+    "crates/horizon-client",
+    "crates/horizon-client-core",
+    "crates/horizon-command",
+    "crates/horizon-server-files",
+    "crates/horizon-server",
+    "crates/horizon-bots",
+    "crates/horizon-assets",
+    "crates/horizon-protocol",
+    "crates/horizon-theme",
+    "crates/horizon-prepare",
+    "crates/horizon-telemetry",
+    "crates/horizon-bench",
+    "crates/horizon-friends",
+    "crates/horizon-relay",
+    "crates/horizon-mod-sdk",
+    "crates/horizon-mods",
+    "crates/horizon-mods/tests/guest",
+    "crates/horizon-mods/tests/ui_guest",
+    "crates/cargo-horizon-mod",
+    "crates/horizon-port-pack",
+    "crates/horizon-shaders",
+    "crates/horizon-shader-api",
+    "crates/horizon-release-sign",
+    "crates/horizon-mod-sdk/examples/coords-hud",
+    "crates/horizon-mod-sdk/examples/predator-missile",
+    "crates/horizon-mod-sdk/examples/welcome",
+    "crates/horizon-mod-sdk/examples/beacons",
+    "mods/official/fps-overlay",
+    "mods/official/keystrokes",
+    "mods/official/minimap",
+    "mods/official/zoom",
+    "xtask",
+    "mods/official/recipes",
+]
 resolver = "2"

 [workspace.package]
@@ -262,9 +262,21 @@ fn play(path: &Path, report: &mut Report) -> Result<(), String> {
                format!("{}: {text}", if error { "error" } else { "feedback" })
            }
            Output::Command { line } => format!("command: /{line}"),
+            Output::QuietCommands { lines, .. } => {
+                format!("{} quiet command(s)", lines.len())
+            }
            Output::Stopped { reason, .. } => return Err(format!("it stopped: {reason}")),
+            Output::SetBlocks {
+                dimension, blocks, ..
+            } => {
+                format!("set {} block(s) in {dimension}", blocks.len())
+            }
            Output::OpenScreen { .. } => "opened a screen".to_string(),
            Output::CloseScreen { .. } => "closed its screen".to_string(),
+            Output::PlaceRecipe { book_id, all } => {
+                format!("placed recipe {book_id}{}", if all { " (all)" } else { "" })
+            }
+            Output::Give { item, count, .. } => format!("gave {count} {item}"),
            Output::Shake { strength, seconds } => {
                format!("shook the camera: {strength:.2} for {seconds:.1} s")
            }
@@ -1031,19 +1031,22 @@ pub struct ItemModels {
 }

 impl ItemModels {
-    pub fn components(&self, stack: &StackView) -> Components {
-        let mut out = self
-            .prototypes
-            .get(&stack.item)
-            .cloned()
-            .unwrap_or_default();
+    /// The stack's components: its item's defaults with the stack's patch on top. A stack
+    /// with no patch (most stacks a screen draws) borrows the defaults instead of copying them.
+    pub fn components(&self, stack: &StackView) -> std::borrow::Cow<'_, Components> {
+        static NONE: Components = BTreeMap::new();
+        let prototype = self.prototypes.get(&stack.item).unwrap_or(&NONE);
+        if stack.patch.is_empty() {
+            return std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(prototype);
+        }
+        let mut out = prototype.clone();
        for (key, value) in &stack.patch {
            match value {
                Some(v) => out.insert(key.clone(), v.clone()),
                None => out.remove(key),
            };
        }
-        out
+        std::borrow::Cow::Owned(out)
    }
    /// `ItemModelResolver.updateForTopItem`.
    pub fn resolve(&self, stack: &StackView, ctx: &Context, env: &dyn ItemEnv) -> ResolvedItem {
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+[package]
+name = "horizon-client-core"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+rust-version = "1.90"
+description = "The client's lowest layer: chat text and translations, SNBT and NBT paths, the scoreboard, boss bars, game rules and the registry and particle tables commands name"
+
+[dependencies]
+horizon-world = { path = "../horizon-world" }
+serde_json = { version = "1.0.151", features = ["raw_value"] }
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ fn is_pos(tag: &Tag) -> bool {
    matches!(tag, Tag::IntArray(v) if v.len() == 3)
 }
 /// The loaded `SignText` of one side, or the empty text.
-pub(crate) fn sign_side(tag: Option<&Tag>) -> Tag {
+pub fn sign_side(tag: Option<&Tag>) -> Tag {
    let empty = || string("");
    let mut messages: Vec<Tag> = match tag.and_then(|t| t.get("messages")) {
        Some(Tag::List(list)) => list.iter().filter_map(component).collect(),
@@ -173,6 +173,22 @@ fn object_style(o: &serde_json::Map<String, Value>) -> Style {
    if let Some(e) = o.get("click_event").and_then(Value::as_object) {
        let text = |k: &str| e.get(k).and_then(Value::as_str).map(str::to_owned);
        style.click = match e.get("action").and_then(Value::as_str) {
+            // ClickEvent.OpenUrl.CODEC: ExtraCodecs.UNTRUSTED_URI allows http and
+            // https only, the scheme in any case (Util.parseAndValidateUntrustedUri).
+            Some("open_url") => text("url")
+                .filter(|u| {
+                    u.split_once(':').is_some_and(|(scheme, _)| {
+                        scheme.eq_ignore_ascii_case("http") || scheme.eq_ignore_ascii_case("https")
+                    })
+                })
+                .map(crate::text::ClickEvent::OpenUrl),
+            // ClickEvent.ChangePage.CODEC: ExtraCodecs.POSITIVE_INT.
+            Some("change_page") => e
+                .get("page")
+                .and_then(Value::as_i64)
+                .and_then(|p| i32::try_from(p).ok())
+                .filter(|p| *p >= 1)
+                .map(crate::text::ClickEvent::ChangePage),
            Some("suggest_command") => text("command").map(crate::text::ClickEvent::SuggestCommand),
            Some("copy_to_clipboard") => {
                text("value").map(crate::text::ClickEvent::CopyToClipboard)
@@ -252,7 +268,7 @@ pub fn to_text_with(
            } else if let Some(sel) = o.get("selector").and_then(Value::as_str) {
                resolve(sel)
            } else if let Some(key) = o.get("keybind").and_then(Value::as_str) {
-                crate::keybinds::display_name(key)
+                crate::key_display::display_name(key)
            } else {
                Text::empty()
            };
@@ -292,27 +292,4 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(GameRules::load(&dir), rules);
        let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(dir);
    }
-    /// The world's save (Level.write) writes the rules as they are now, and a
-    /// world opened again reads them back (#74).
-    #[test]
-    fn level_save_keeps_changed_rules() {
-        let dir =
-            std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("horizon-gamerules-level-{}", std::process::id()));
-        let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
-        let mut level = crate::save::Level::default();
-        level.write(&dir).unwrap();
-        // Rules changed while playing, then saved and loaded again.
-        let mut rules = GameRules::load(&dir);
-        assert_eq!(rules, GameRules::default());
-        assert!(rules.set("advance_time", Value::Bool(false)));
-        assert!(rules.set("advance_weather", Value::Bool(false)));
-        assert!(rules.set("random_tick_speed", Value::Int(0)));
-        level.game_rules = rules.by_name();
-        level.write(&dir).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(GameRules::load(&dir), rules);
-        let read = crate::save::Level::read(&dir).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(read.game_rules, rules.by_name());
-        assert_eq!(read.game_rule("advance_time"), 0);
-        let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(dir);
-    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//! Resource identifiers (`Identifier`).
+
+/// Identifier.parse: `ns:path` or `path`, validated.
+pub fn parse_identifier(raw: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    let (ns, path) = match raw.split_once(':') {
+        Some(("", path)) => ("minecraft", path),
+        Some((ns, path)) => (ns, path),
+        None => ("minecraft", raw),
+    };
+    let ns_ok = ns != ".."
+        && ns
+            .chars()
+            .all(|c| c.is_ascii_lowercase() || c.is_ascii_digit() || matches!(c, '_' | '.' | '-'));
+    let path_ok = path.chars().all(|c| {
+        c.is_ascii_lowercase() || c.is_ascii_digit() || matches!(c, '_' | '.' | '-' | '/')
+    });
+    (ns_ok && path_ok).then(|| format!("{ns}:{path}"))
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+//! Key display names (`InputConstants.Key.getDisplayName`), shared by key
+//! mappings and `keybind` text components.
+use crate::text::Text;
+
+/// InputConstants.Key.getDisplayName: one-character keys as the upper-case
+/// character, others by translation.
+pub fn display_name(key: &str) -> Text {
+    if let Some(rest) = key.strip_prefix("key.keyboard.")
+        && rest.chars().count() == 1
+    {
+        let c = rest.to_uppercase();
+        return Text::literal(c);
+    }
+    let symbol = match key {
+        "key.keyboard.minus" => Some("-"),
+        "key.keyboard.equal" => Some("="),
+        "key.keyboard.left.bracket" => Some("["),
+        "key.keyboard.right.bracket" => Some("]"),
+        "key.keyboard.backslash" => Some("\\"),
+        "key.keyboard.semicolon" => Some(";"),
+        "key.keyboard.apostrophe" => Some("'"),
+        "key.keyboard.grave.accent" => Some("`"),
+        "key.keyboard.comma" => Some(","),
+        "key.keyboard.period" => Some("."),
+        "key.keyboard.slash" => Some("/"),
+        _ => None,
+    };
+    if let Some(s) = symbol {
+        return Text::literal(s);
+    }
+    if let Some(n) = key.strip_prefix("key.mouse.")
+        && n.parse::<u32>().is_ok()
+        && !crate::lang::has(key)
+    {
+        return Text::translate("key.mouse", &[Text::literal(n)]);
+    }
+    Text::translate(key, &[])
+}
@@ -42,8 +42,12 @@ struct Bundled;
 impl ResourceSource for Bundled {
    fn read(&self, path: &str) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
        let body = match path {
-            "assets/horizon/lang/en_us.json" => include_str!("../assets/horizon/lang/en_us.json"),
-            "assets/horizon/lang/ru_ru.json" => include_str!("../assets/horizon/lang/ru_ru.json"),
+            "assets/horizon/lang/en_us.json" => {
+                include_str!("../../horizon-client/assets/horizon/lang/en_us.json")
+            }
+            "assets/horizon/lang/ru_ru.json" => {
+                include_str!("../../horizon-client/assets/horizon/lang/ru_ru.json")
+            }
            _ => return None,
        };
        Some(body.as_bytes().to_vec())
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+//! The client's lowest layer, below commands and gameplay: chat text and
+//! translations, SNBT and NBT paths, text components, the scoreboard, boss
+//! bars, game rules, block entity NBT tables, and the registry, particle and
+//! sound source tables commands name. horizon-client re-exports each module
+//! under its old path (`horizon_client::text`, ...).
+#![forbid(unsafe_code)]
+pub mod block_entity_nbt;
+pub mod bossbar;
+pub mod component;
+pub mod fastutil_order;
+pub mod gamerules;
+pub mod identifier;
+pub mod key_display;
+pub mod lang;
+pub mod nbt_path;
+pub mod particle_type;
+pub mod registries;
+pub mod scoreboard;
+pub mod snbt;
+pub mod sound_source;
+pub mod text;
+pub mod uuid;
+pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>;
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+//! Particle types (`ParticleTypes`): the vanilla particle types with a client
+//! implementation, by registry name, and their per-type flags.
+
+macro_rules! particle_types {
+    ($($variant:ident = $name:literal),* $(,)?) => {
+        /// Vanilla particle types with a client implementation here.
+        #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+        pub enum ParticleType { $($variant),* }
+        impl ParticleType {
+            pub const ALL: &'static [ParticleType] = &[$(ParticleType::$variant),*];
+            /// Registry path (`minecraft:<name>`), also the sprite-set file name.
+            pub fn name(self) -> &'static str {
+                match self { $(ParticleType::$variant => $name),* }
+            }
+            pub fn from_name(name: &str) -> Option<Self> {
+                let name = name.strip_prefix("minecraft:").unwrap_or(name);
+                match name { $($name => Some(ParticleType::$variant),)* _ => None }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+particle_types! {
+    Block = "block",
+    BlockCrumble = "block_crumble",
+    Trail = "trail",
+    DustPillar = "dust_pillar",
+    FallingDust = "falling_dust",
+    Smoke = "smoke",
+    LargeSmoke = "large_smoke",
+    WhiteSmoke = "white_smoke",
+    Flame = "flame",
+    SoulFireFlame = "soul_fire_flame",
+    CopperFireFlame = "copper_fire_flame",
+    SmallFlame = "small_flame",
+    Lava = "lava",
+    DrippingWater = "dripping_water",
+    FallingWater = "falling_water",
+    DrippingLava = "dripping_lava",
+    FallingLava = "falling_lava",
+    LandingLava = "landing_lava",
+    DrippingHoney = "dripping_honey",
+    FallingHoney = "falling_honey",
+    LandingHoney = "landing_honey",
+    FallingNectar = "falling_nectar",
+    FallingSporeBlossom = "falling_spore_blossom",
+    SporeBlossomAir = "spore_blossom_air",
+    DrippingObsidianTear = "dripping_obsidian_tear",
+    FallingObsidianTear = "falling_obsidian_tear",
+    LandingObsidianTear = "landing_obsidian_tear",
+    DrippingDripstoneWater = "dripping_dripstone_water",
+    FallingDripstoneWater = "falling_dripstone_water",
+    DrippingDripstoneLava = "dripping_dripstone_lava",
+    FallingDripstoneLava = "falling_dripstone_lava",
+    Splash = "splash",
+    Rain = "rain",
+    Bubble = "bubble",
+    SulfurBubbles = "sulfur_bubbles",
+    BubblePop = "bubble_pop",
+    BubbleColumnUp = "bubble_column_up",
+    CurrentDown = "current_down",
+    Underwater = "underwater",
+    Portal = "portal",
+    ReversePortal = "reverse_portal",
+    Enchant = "enchant",
+    Nautilus = "nautilus",
+    VaultConnection = "vault_connection",
+    Crit = "crit",
+    EnchantedHit = "enchanted_hit",
+    DamageIndicator = "damage_indicator",
+    Heart = "heart",
+    AngryVillager = "angry_villager",
+    HappyVillager = "happy_villager",
+    Composter = "composter",
+    Mycelium = "mycelium",
+    Dolphin = "dolphin",
+    EggCrack = "egg_crack",
+    Poof = "poof",
+    Explosion = "explosion",
+    ExplosionEmitter = "explosion_emitter",
+    CampfireCosySmoke = "campfire_cosy_smoke",
+    CampfireSignalSmoke = "campfire_signal_smoke",
+    Note = "note",
+    Dust = "dust",
+    TotemOfUndying = "totem_of_undying",
+    Firework = "firework",
+    EndRod = "end_rod",
+    Ash = "ash",
+    WhiteAsh = "white_ash",
+    CrimsonSpore = "crimson_spore",
+    WarpedSpore = "warped_spore",
+    CherryLeaves = "cherry_leaves",
+    PaleOakLeaves = "pale_oak_leaves",
+    TintedLeaves = "tinted_leaves",
+    Effect = "effect",
+    InstantEffect = "instant_effect",
+    EntityEffect = "entity_effect",
+    Witch = "witch",
+    Infested = "infested",
+    Cloud = "cloud",
+    Sneeze = "sneeze",
+    Snowflake = "snowflake",
+    Soul = "soul",
+    SculkSoul = "sculk_soul",
+    DragonBreath = "dragon_breath",
+    Gust = "gust",
+    SmallGust = "small_gust",
+    GustEmitterLarge = "gust_emitter_large",
+    GustEmitterSmall = "gust_emitter_small",
+    DustColorTransition = "dust_color_transition",
+    SculkCharge = "sculk_charge",
+    SculkChargePop = "sculk_charge_pop",
+    Shriek = "shriek",
+    SonicBoom = "sonic_boom",
+    Vibration = "vibration",
+    SweepAttack = "sweep_attack",
+    Glow = "glow",
+    WaxOn = "wax_on",
+    WaxOff = "wax_off",
+    ElectricSpark = "electric_spark",
+    Scrape = "scrape",
+    SquidInk = "squid_ink",
+    GlowSquidInk = "glow_squid_ink",
+    Item = "item",
+    ItemSlime = "item_slime",
+    ItemSnowball = "item_snowball",
+    ItemCobweb = "item_cobweb",
+    SulfurCubeGoo = "sulfur_cube_goo",
+    Flash = "flash",
+    Firefly = "firefly",
+    TrialSpawnerDetection = "trial_spawner_detection",
+    TrialSpawnerDetectionOminous = "trial_spawner_detection_ominous",
+    TrialOmen = "trial_omen",
+    RaidOmen = "raid_omen",
+    OminousSpawning = "ominous_spawning",
+    Spit = "spit",
+    Fishing = "fishing",
+    DustPlume = "dust_plume",
+    RedPoplarLeaves = "red_poplar_leaves",
+    OrangePoplarLeaves = "orange_poplar_leaves",
+    YellowPoplarLeaves = "yellow_poplar_leaves",
+    PauseMobGrowth = "pause_mob_growth",
+    ResetMobGrowth = "reset_mob_growth",
+    BlockMarker = "block_marker",
+}
+impl ParticleType {
+    /// `ParticleType.getOverrideLimiter` (`ParticleTypes.register(name, true)`):
+    /// spawned regardless of distance.
+    pub fn override_limiter(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(
+            self,
+            Self::BlockMarker
+                | Self::DamageIndicator
+                | Self::ExplosionEmitter
+                | Self::Explosion
+                | Self::Gust
+                | Self::GustEmitterLarge
+                | Self::GustEmitterSmall
+                | Self::SonicBoom
+                | Self::SculkCharge
+                | Self::SculkChargePop
+                | Self::Vibration
+                | Self::Poof
+                | Self::Spit
+                | Self::SquidInk
+                | Self::SweepAttack
+                | Self::CampfireCosySmoke
+                | Self::CampfireSignalSmoke
+                | Self::GlowSquidInk
+                | Self::Glow
+                | Self::WaxOn
+                | Self::WaxOff
+                | Self::ElectricSpark
+                | Self::Scrape
+                | Self::TrialSpawnerDetection
+                | Self::TrialSpawnerDetectionOminous
+                | Self::VaultConnection
+                | Self::OminousSpawning
+        )
+    }
+    /// `SingleQuadParticle.Layer.translucent`: types whose vanilla particle class
+    /// hardcodes the translucent layer, drawn after translucent terrain.
+    /// `TerrainParticle`, `BreakingItemParticle` and `BlockMarker` resolve their
+    /// layer from the sprite instead (`Layer.bySprite`); see the `translucent`
+    /// sprite set on the engine.
+    pub fn translucent_layer(self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            // CampfireSmokeParticle.
+            Self::CampfireCosySmoke | Self::CampfireSignalSmoke
+            // PlayerCloudParticle.
+            | Self::Cloud | Self::Sneeze
+            // SpellParticle.
+            | Self::Effect | Self::InstantEffect | Self::EntityEffect
+            | Self::Witch | Self::Infested | Self::TrialOmen | Self::RaidOmen
+            // EmissiveRisingParticle.
+            | Self::Soul | Self::SculkSoul
+            // SculkChargeParticle, SculkChargePopParticle, ShriekParticle,
+            // VibrationSignalParticle, FireflyParticle, OverlayParticle.
+            | Self::SculkCharge | Self::SculkChargePop | Self::Shriek
+            | Self::Vibration | Self::Firefly | Self::Flash
+            // SimpleAnimatedParticle and its subclasses: EndRodParticle,
+            // SparkParticle (firework), SquidInkParticle, TotemParticle.
+            | Self::EndRod | Self::Firework | Self::SquidInk | Self::GlowSquidInk
+            | Self::TotemOfUndying
+            // FlyTowardsPositionParticle: its LifetimeAlpha(0, 0.6, 0.25, 1) is not opaque.
+            | Self::VaultConnection => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+//! Registry contents and source state that commands validate and complete
+//! arguments against (what the server's registry access holds).
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+
+/// Registry contents and source state used to validate and complete arguments.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
+pub struct Registries {
+    /// Permission level of the command source.
+    pub permission: u8,
+    pub items: Vec<String>,
+    pub item_tags: Vec<String>,
+    /// Block id -> (property, allowed values).
+    pub blocks: BTreeMap<String, Vec<(String, Vec<String>)>>,
+    pub block_tags: Vec<String>,
+    /// Entity types that `summon` can create.
+    pub summonable: Vec<String>,
+    /// Every entity type (selector `type=`).
+    pub entity_types: Vec<String>,
+    pub effects: Vec<String>,
+    pub enchantments: Vec<String>,
+    pub structures: Vec<String>,
+    pub biomes: Vec<String>,
+    pub dimensions: Vec<String>,
+    pub clocks: Vec<String>,
+    pub timelines: Vec<String>,
+    pub time_markers: Vec<String>,
+    pub advancements: Vec<String>,
+    /// Game rule name -> integer-valued.
+    pub game_rules: Vec<(String, bool)>,
+    pub players: Vec<String>,
+    /// Scoreboard objective names, team names and tracked score holders.
+    pub objectives: Vec<String>,
+    pub teams: Vec<String>,
+    pub tracked: Vec<String>,
+    /// Loaded datapack functions (`ns:path`) and function tags (`ns:path`).
+    pub functions: Vec<String>,
+    /// `/data ... storage` ids.
+    pub storages: Vec<String>,
+    /// Boss bar ids and datapack predicate ids.
+    pub bossbars: Vec<String>,
+    pub predicates: Vec<String>,
+    pub item_modifiers: Vec<String>,
+    pub schedules: Vec<String>,
+    pub stopwatches: Vec<String>,
+    pub recipes: Vec<String>,
+    pub sounds: Vec<String>,
+    pub damage_types: Vec<String>,
+    pub attributes: Vec<String>,
+    pub loot_tables: Vec<String>,
+    pub templates: Vec<String>,
+    pub random_sequences: Vec<String>,
+    pub datapacks_enabled: Vec<String>,
+    pub datapacks_disabled: Vec<String>,
+    pub function_tags: Vec<String>,
+    /// The block the source is looking at (relevant coordinates).
+    pub target_block: Option<[i32; 3]>,
+    /// Every registry's element and tag ids (`minecraft:item` -> ...), as
+    /// the server's registry access and reloadable registries hold them.
+    pub by_registry: BTreeMap<String, RegistryIds>,
+    /// Blocks whose default state has a block entity.
+    pub block_entities: std::collections::BTreeSet<String>,
+    /// Block tag -> member blocks.
+    pub block_tag_members: BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>>,
+    /// Data component types with a codec (not transient).
+    pub persistent_components: Vec<String>,
+    /// Recipes `/recipe` can give (not special).
+    pub learnable_recipes: Vec<String>,
+    /// Advancement id -> criterion names.
+    pub advancement_criteria: BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>>,
+    /// World clock -> time markers shown in commands.
+    pub clock_time_markers: BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>>,
+    /// Trigger objectives the source may use (`/trigger` suggestions).
+    pub trigger_objectives: Vec<String>,
+    /// Objectives with the `trigger` criterion -> holder -> whether its score is locked.
+    pub trigger_scores: BTreeMap<String, BTreeMap<String, bool>>,
+}
+/// The ids and tag ids of one registry.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
+pub struct RegistryIds {
+    pub ids: Vec<String>,
+    pub tags: Vec<String>,
+}
+const EMPTY: &[String] = &[];
+impl Registries {
+    /// Fill what the game did not build itself from vanilla's exported
+    /// registries (`command-registries.json`, written by
+    /// `VanillaCommandParseOracle registries`): built-in registries such as
+    /// mob effects, data component types and dialogs, block entities and tag
+    /// members. Registries that data packs reload stay with the game.
+    pub fn fill_from_export(&mut self, r: &serde_json::Value) {
+        fn strings(v: &serde_json::Value) -> Vec<String> {
+            v.as_array()
+                .map(|a| {
+                    a.iter()
+                        .filter_map(|x| x.as_str().map(str::to_owned))
+                        .collect()
+                })
+                .unwrap_or_default()
+        }
+        let fill = |field: &mut Vec<String>, key: &str| {
+            if field.is_empty() {
+                *field = strings(&r[key]);
+            }
+        };
+        fill(&mut self.effects, "effects");
+        fill(&mut self.enchantments, "enchantments");
+        fill(&mut self.attributes, "attributes");
+        fill(&mut self.damage_types, "damage_types");
+        fill(&mut self.templates, "templates");
+        fill(&mut self.persistent_components, "persistent_components");
+        fill(&mut self.learnable_recipes, "learnable_recipes");
+        const RELOADED: [&str; 5] = [
+            "minecraft:advancement",
+            "minecraft:recipe",
+            "minecraft:loot_table",
+            "minecraft:predicate",
+            "minecraft:item_modifier",
+        ];
+        for (name, entry) in r["by_registry"].as_object().into_iter().flatten() {
+            if RELOADED.contains(&name.as_str()) || self.by_registry.contains_key(name) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            self.by_registry.insert(
+                name.clone(),
+                RegistryIds {
+                    ids: strings(&entry["ids"]),
+                    tags: strings(&entry["tags"]),
+                },
+            );
+        }
+        if self.block_entities.is_empty() {
+            self.block_entities = strings(&r["block_entities"]).into_iter().collect();
+        }
+        if self.block_tag_members.is_empty() {
+            for (tag, members) in r["block_tag_members"].as_object().into_iter().flatten() {
+                self.block_tag_members.insert(tag.clone(), strings(members));
+            }
+        }
+        if self.clock_time_markers.is_empty() {
+            for (clock, markers) in r["clock_time_markers"].as_object().into_iter().flatten() {
+                self.clock_time_markers
+                    .insert(clock.clone(), strings(markers));
+            }
+        }
+        if self.advancement_criteria.is_empty() {
+            for (id, criteria) in r["advancement_criteria"].as_object().into_iter().flatten() {
+                self.advancement_criteria
+                    .insert(id.clone(), strings(criteria));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    /// The element ids of a registry (sorted).
+    pub fn ids(&self, registry: &str) -> &[String] {
+        if let Some(r) = self.by_registry.get(registry) {
+            return &r.ids;
+        }
+        match registry {
+            "minecraft:item" => &self.items,
+            "minecraft:entity_type" => &self.entity_types,
+            "minecraft:mob_effect" => &self.effects,
+            "minecraft:enchantment" => &self.enchantments,
+            "minecraft:worldgen/structure" => &self.structures,
+            "minecraft:worldgen/biome" => &self.biomes,
+            "minecraft:world_clock" => &self.clocks,
+            "minecraft:timeline" => &self.timelines,
+            "minecraft:attribute" => &self.attributes,
+            "minecraft:damage_type" => &self.damage_types,
+            "minecraft:sound_event" => &self.sounds,
+            "minecraft:predicate" => &self.predicates,
+            "minecraft:item_modifier" => &self.item_modifiers,
+            "minecraft:loot_table" => &self.loot_tables,
+            "minecraft:recipe" => &self.recipes,
+            "minecraft:advancement" => &self.advancements,
+            _ => EMPTY,
+        }
+    }
+    /// The tag ids of a registry (sorted).
+    pub fn tags(&self, registry: &str) -> &[String] {
+        if let Some(r) = self.by_registry.get(registry) {
+            return &r.tags;
+        }
+        match registry {
+            "minecraft:item" => &self.item_tags,
+            "minecraft:block" => &self.block_tags,
+            _ => EMPTY,
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 //! `ObjectiveCriteria`, `NumberFormat`) and its saved data
 //! (`data/minecraft/scoreboard.dat`, `ScoreboardSaveData.Packed`).
 use crate::{
-    command::Registries,
    component,
    fastutil_order::{HashSetOrder, OpenOrder},
+    registries::Registries,
    text::{self, Style, Text},
 };
 use horizon_world::nbt::Tag;
@@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@ fn entity_uuids(tag: &mut Tag) {
                            })
                            .collect::<Option<Vec<i32>>>(),
                        Tag::String(s) => {
-                            crate::save::uuid_from_text(&s.to_string_lossy()).map(Vec::from)
+                            crate::uuid::uuid_from_text(&s.to_string_lossy()).map(Vec::from)
                        }
                        _ => None,
                    };
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//! Sound sources (`SoundSource`), by name.
+
+/// SoundSource names in vanilla order.
+pub const SOUND_SOURCES: [&str; 11] = [
+    "master", "music", "record", "weather", "block", "hostile", "neutral", "player", "ambient",
+    "voice", "ui",
+];
@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ pub fn named_color(name: &str) -> Option<u32> {
 /// Click actions carried by locally constructed text components.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum ClickEvent {
+    /// `ClickEvent.OpenUrl`: an http or https link.
+    OpenUrl(String),
+    /// `ClickEvent.ChangePage`: a book's page, counted from 1.
+    ChangePage(i32),
    SuggestCommand(String),
    CopyToClipboard(String),
    /// A local file to open with the system handler.
@@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ pub struct Style {
 }
 /// A style's `font` field: an identifier (`alt` is `minecraft:alt`).
 pub fn font_id(v: &Value) -> Option<String> {
-    crate::command::args::parse_identifier(v.as_str()?)
+    crate::identifier::parse_identifier(v.as_str()?)
 }
 impl Style {
    pub fn color(c: u32) -> Self {
@@ -529,6 +533,8 @@ fn style_json(style: &Style) -> Vec<(String, Value)> {
    }
    if let Some(click) = &style.click {
        let event = match click {
+            ClickEvent::OpenUrl(url) => json!({ "action": "open_url", "url": url }),
+            ClickEvent::ChangePage(page) => json!({ "action": "change_page", "page": page }),
            ClickEvent::SuggestCommand(command) => {
                json!({ "action": "suggest_command", "command": command })
            }
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//! UUIDs as vanilla's four-int form, to and from their text form.
+
+pub fn uuid_text(u: [i32; 4]) -> String {
+    let hex: String = u.iter().map(|v| format!("{:08x}", *v as u32)).collect();
+    format!(
+        "{}-{}-{}-{}-{}",
+        &hex[0..8],
+        &hex[8..12],
+        &hex[12..16],
+        &hex[16..20],
+        &hex[20..32]
+    )
+}
+pub fn uuid_from_text(s: &str) -> Option<[i32; 4]> {
+    let hex: String = s.chars().filter(|c| *c != '-').collect();
+    if hex.len() != 32 {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let mut out = [0i32; 4];
+    for (i, v) in out.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+        *v = u32::from_str_radix(&hex[i * 8..i * 8 + 8], 16).ok()? as i32;
+    }
+    Some(out)
+}
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ description = "Horizon native development client"

 [dependencies]
 horizon-assets = { path = "../horizon-assets" }
+horizon-client-core = { path = "../horizon-client-core" }
+horizon-command = { path = "../horizon-command" }
 horizon-core = { path = "../horizon-core" }
 # The server thread ahead of the workers (MinecraftServer.spin's Thread.setPriority).
 horizon-threads = { path = "../horizon-threads" }
@@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ pub fn main() -> Result<()> {
                                    ArrowSound::HitGround => "hit",
                                    ArrowSound::Splash => "splash",
                                    ArrowSound::Extinguish => "extinguish",
+                                    ArrowSound::TridentHitGround => "trident_hit_ground",
+                                    ArrowSound::TridentHit => "trident_hit",
                                },
                                volume.to_bits(),
                                pitch.to_bits()
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+use horizon_client::{
+    Result,
+    item_data::StackData,
+    items::{ItemStack, Items},
+};
+use horizon_world::nbt::Tag;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::{
+    fs::File,
+    io::{BufRead, BufReader, BufWriter, Write},
+    path::Path,
+};
+
+pub fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    let args: Vec<_> = crate::args().collect();
+    let root = Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("../../.local/horizon-client/26.3");
+    let items = Items::catalog(&root)?;
+    let mut out = BufWriter::new(File::create(&args[2])?);
+    for line in BufReader::new(File::open(&args[1])?).lines() {
+        let row: Value = serde_json::from_str(&line?)?;
+        let mut stack = ItemStack::new(
+            row["item"].as_str().unwrap(),
+            row["count"].as_u64().unwrap() as u32,
+        );
+        match row["tool"].as_str().unwrap() {
+            "default" => {}
+            mode => {
+                let mut data = StackData::default();
+                let tool = if mode == "implicit" {
+                    Tag::compound([] as [(&str, Tag); 0])
+                } else {
+                    Tag::compound([(
+                        "can_destroy_blocks_in_creative",
+                        Tag::Byte(i8::from(mode == "allow")),
+                    )])
+                };
+                data.set_other("minecraft:tool", Some(tool));
+                stack.extra = Some(Box::new(data));
+            }
+        }
+        writeln!(
+            out,
+            "{}",
+            items.can_destroy_block(Some(&stack), row["creative"].as_bool().unwrap())
+        )?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
@@ -592,6 +592,7 @@ pub fn main() -> horizon_client::Result<()> {
                    pose,
                    num("maxCrossbowChageDuration"),
                    num("ticksUsingItem"),
+                    false,
                );
            }
            Species::Evoker | Species::Illusioner | Species::Pillager | Species::Vindicator => {
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ fn stack(spec: &str) -> LootStack {
        map: false,
        exploration: None,
        ominous_amplifier: None,
+        stew_effects: Vec::new(),
    };
    for e in parts {
        let (name, level) = e.rsplit_once(':').unwrap_or((e, "1"));
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ mod chat_screen_fixture;
 mod cloud_fixture;
 mod command_parse_fixture;
 mod container_screen_probe;
+mod creative_mining_probe;
 mod creative_search_fixture;
 mod cushion_placement_probe;
 mod emitter_particles_probe;
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ mod sound_engine_fixture;
 mod sound_event_fixture;
 mod spawn_rules_fixture;
 mod sprint_probe;
+mod squid_client_probe;
 mod subtitle_fixture;
 mod tab_list_fixture;
 mod team_rules_fixture;
@@ -108,6 +110,8 @@ probes! {
    block_transform_fixture,
    breaking_fixture,
    camera_probe,
+    squid_client_probe,
+    creative_mining_probe,
    cushion_placement_probe,
    cauldron_fixture,
    chat_screen_fixture,
@@ -1057,6 +1057,7 @@ pub fn main() -> horizon_client::Result<()> {
                velocity: Vec3::ZERO,
                yaw: 0.0,
                hero: false,
+                effects: Vec::new(),
                uuid: PLAYER_UUID,
                allies: Default::default(),
                remote: false,
@@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ fn snapshot(out: &mut impl Write, player: &PlayerMotion) -> Result<()> {
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|e| match e {
            MotionEvent::Fall(e) => Some(e.trace()),
+            // The oracle's player wears no armor; the game applies this one.
+            MotionEvent::Health(horizon_client::health::HealthEvent::ArmorHurt { .. }) => None,
            MotionEvent::Health(e) => Some(e.trace()),
            MotionEvent::Snowflake { position, velocity } => Some(format!(
                "snowflake {:016x},{:016x},{:016x} {:016x},{:016x},{:016x}",
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+use horizon_client::{
+    Result,
+    mobs::{Mob, MobTypes, aquatic},
+};
+use horizon_core::geometry::Vec3;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::{
+    fs::File,
+    io::{BufRead, BufReader, BufWriter, Write},
+    path::Path,
+    sync::Arc,
+};
+
+pub fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    let args: Vec<_> = crate::args().collect();
+    let root = Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("../../.local/horizon-client/26.3");
+    let types = MobTypes::load(&root)?;
+    let mut out = BufWriter::new(File::create(&args[2])?);
+    for line in BufReader::new(File::open(&args[1])?).lines() {
+        let row: Value = serde_json::from_str(&line?)?;
+        let kind = Arc::new(
+            types.types[&format!("minecraft:{}", row["species"].as_str().unwrap())].clone(),
+        );
+        let mut mob = Mob::new(1, kind, Vec3::ZERO, 0.0);
+        mob.fluids.in_water = row["water"].as_bool().unwrap();
+        mob.velocity = Vec3::new(
+            row["x"].as_f64().unwrap(),
+            row["y"].as_f64().unwrap(),
+            row["z"].as_f64().unwrap(),
+        );
+        mob.body_yaw = row["body"].as_f64().unwrap() as f32;
+        for (i, value) in row["v"].as_array().unwrap().iter().enumerate() {
+            mob.anim.v[i] = value.as_f64().unwrap() as f32;
+        }
+        if row["reset"].as_bool().unwrap() {
+            aquatic::squid_cycle_event(&mut mob);
+        }
+        let velocity = mob.velocity;
+        aquatic::squid_client_step(&mut mob);
+        assert_eq!(
+            velocity, mob.velocity,
+            "a remote animation must preserve packet velocity"
+        );
+        write!(out, "{:08x}", mob.body_yaw.to_bits())?;
+        for value in &mob.anim.v[..6] {
+            write!(out, " {:08x}", value.to_bits())?;
+        }
+        writeln!(out)?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
@@ -35,8 +35,9 @@ enum Animate {
    Campfire {
        spawn_particles: bool,
    },
-    /// Leaves: optional falling-leaf particle and chance, tinted by foliage.
-    Leaves(Option<(T, f32)>),
+    /// Leaves: optional falling-leaf particle and chance; a tinted leaf takes
+    /// the biome foliage colour unless a fixed colour is given (azalea).
+    Leaves(Option<(T, f32)>, Option<u32>),
    NetherPortal,
    EnchantingTable,
    EndRod([i32; 3]),
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@ enum Animate {
    EnderChest,
    /// FallingBlock with its dust colour.
    Falling(u32),
+    /// A beehive or bee nest full of honey (`BeehiveBlock.animateTick`).
+    Beehive,
    RedstoneOre,
    RedstoneWire {
        power: u8,
@@ -104,10 +107,17 @@ fn classify(name: &str, prop: &dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<String>) -> Animate {
            spawn_particles: false,
        },
        "oak_leaves" | "birch_leaves" | "jungle_leaves" | "acacia_leaves" | "dark_oak_leaves"
-        | "mangrove_leaves" => Animate::Leaves(Some((T::TintedLeaves, 0.01))),
-        "cherry_leaves" => Animate::Leaves(Some((T::CherryLeaves, 0.1))),
-        "pale_oak_leaves" => Animate::Leaves(Some((T::PaleOakLeaves, 0.02))),
-        "spruce_leaves" | "azalea_leaves" | "flowering_azalea_leaves" => Animate::Leaves(None),
+        | "mangrove_leaves" => Animate::Leaves(Some((T::TintedLeaves, 0.01)), None),
+        "cherry_leaves" => Animate::Leaves(Some((T::CherryLeaves, 0.1)), None),
+        "pale_oak_leaves" => Animate::Leaves(Some((T::PaleOakLeaves, 0.02)), None),
+        "red_poplar_leaves" => Animate::Leaves(Some((T::RedPoplarLeaves, 0.01)), None),
+        "orange_poplar_leaves" => Animate::Leaves(Some((T::OrangePoplarLeaves, 0.01)), None),
+        "yellow_poplar_leaves" => Animate::Leaves(Some((T::YellowPoplarLeaves, 0.01)), None),
+        // The azalea blocks drop tinted leaves of the fixed colour -9399763.
+        "azalea_leaves" | "flowering_azalea_leaves" => {
+            Animate::Leaves(Some((T::TintedLeaves, 0.01)), Some(0x0070_922D))
+        }
+        "spruce_leaves" => Animate::Leaves(None, None),
        "nether_portal" => Animate::NetherPortal,
        "enchanting_table" => Animate::EnchantingTable,
        "end_rod" => Animate::EndRod(facing()),
@@ -119,6 +129,14 @@ fn classify(name: &str, prop: &dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<String>) -> Animate {
        "sand" => Animate::Falling(0xDBD3A0),
        "red_sand" => Animate::Falling(0xA95821),
        "gravel" => Animate::Falling(0x807C7B),
+        // AnvilBlock/ConcretePowderBlock.getDustColor is the map colour;
+        // DragonEggBlock's is black.
+        "anvil" | "chipped_anvil" | "damaged_anvil" => Animate::Falling(0xA7A7A7),
+        "dragon_egg" => Animate::Falling(0x000000),
+        _ if name.ends_with("_concrete_powder") => Animate::Falling(concrete_powder_color(
+            name.trim_end_matches("_concrete_powder"),
+        )),
+        "beehive" | "bee_nest" if prop("honey_level").as_deref() == Some("5") => Animate::Beehive,
        "redstone_ore" | "deepslate_redstone_ore" if lit => Animate::RedstoneOre,
        "redstone_wire" => {
            let power = prop("power").and_then(|p| p.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0);
@@ -161,6 +179,27 @@ fn classify(name: &str, prop: &dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<String>) -> Animate {
        _ => Animate::None,
    }
 }
+/// `DyeColor.getMapColor` of a concrete powder colour.
+fn concrete_powder_color(dye: &str) -> u32 {
+    match dye {
+        "white" => 0xFFFFFF,
+        "orange" => 0xD87F33,
+        "magenta" => 0xB24CD8,
+        "light_blue" => 0x6699D8,
+        "yellow" => 0xE5E533,
+        "lime" => 0x7FCC19,
+        "pink" => 0xF27FA5,
+        "gray" => 0x4C4C4C,
+        "light_gray" => 0x999999,
+        "cyan" => 0x4C7F99,
+        "purple" => 0x7F3FB2,
+        "blue" => 0x334CB2,
+        "brown" => 0x664C33,
+        "green" => 0x667F33,
+        "red" => 0x993333,
+        _ => 0x191919,
+    }
+}
 /// `RedstoneWireBlock.COLORS`.
 fn redstone_color(power: u8) -> [f32; 3] {
    let f = f32::from(power) / 15.0;
@@ -504,6 +543,53 @@ fn try_spawn_drip(
        }
    }
 }
+/// `BeehiveBlock.trySpawnDripParticles`.
+fn beehive_drip(
+    tables: &AnimateTables,
+    engine: &mut ParticleEngine,
+    ctx: &AnimateContext,
+    state: BlockStateId,
+    pos: [i32; 3],
+) {
+    if ctx.facts.get(state).fluid != Fluid::None || engine.random().next_float() < 0.3 {
+        return;
+    }
+    let Some((bottom, top, bounds)) = ctx.shape_y(pos) else {
+        return;
+    };
+    if top < 1.0
+        || tables
+            .impermeable
+            .get(state.0 as usize)
+            .copied()
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+    let y = if bottom > 0.0 {
+        f64::from(pos[1]) + bottom - 0.05
+    } else {
+        let below = [pos[0], pos[1] - 1, pos[2]];
+        let below_top = ctx.shape_y(below).map_or(1.0, |s| s.1);
+        // `belowTop < 1 || !isCollisionShapeFullBlock` and no fluid below.
+        if (below_top < 1.0 || !ctx.sturdy(below))
+            && ctx.facts.get(ctx.state(below)).fluid == Fluid::None
+        {
+            f64::from(pos[1]) - 0.05
+        } else {
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+    let r = engine.random();
+    let (a, b) = (r.next_double(), r.next_double());
+    let (fx, fz) = (f64::from(pos[0]), f64::from(pos[2]));
+    let p = [
+        fx + bounds[0] + (bounds[1] - bounds[0]) * a,
+        y,
+        fz + bounds[2] + (bounds[3] - bounds[2]) * b,
+    ];
+    add(engine, T::DrippingHoney, p, [0.0; 3]);
+}
 /// `WaterFluid.animateTick` / `LavaFluid.animateTick`.
 fn fluid_animate_tick(
    engine: &mut ParticleEngine,
@@ -685,7 +771,7 @@ fn block_animate_tick(
                }
            }
        }
-        Animate::Leaves(falling) => {
+        Animate::Leaves(falling, fixed_tint) => {
            let below = [pos[0], pos[1] - 1, pos[2]];
            // LeavesBlock.makeDrippingWaterParticles.
            if (ctx.raining_at)([pos[0], pos[1] + 1, pos[2]]) && next_int(engine.random(), 15) == 1
@@ -705,7 +791,7 @@ fn block_animate_tick(
                let r = engine.random();
                let p = [fx + r.next_double(), fy - 0.05, fz + r.next_double()];
                let options = if ty == T::TintedLeaves {
-                    let c = ctx.foliage(pos);
+                    let c = fixed_tint.unwrap_or_else(|| ctx.foliage(pos));
                    let f = |s: u32| ((c >> s) & 255) as f32 / 255.0;
                    ParticleOptions::colored(ty, [f(16), f(8), f(0), 1.0])
                } else {
@@ -977,6 +1063,13 @@ fn block_animate_tick(
                }
            }
        }
+        Animate::Beehive => {
+            // BeehiveBlock.animateTick: nextInt(1) + 1 attempts.
+            let attempts = next_int(engine.random(), 1) + 1;
+            for _ in 0..attempts {
+                beehive_drip(tables, engine, ctx, state, pos);
+            }
+        }
        Animate::RedstoneOre => {
            for d in [
                [0, -1, 0],
@@ -1209,32 +1302,71 @@ fn candle(engine: &mut ParticleEngine, p: [f64; 3]) {
    }
    add(engine, T::SmallFlame, p, [0.0; 3]);
 }
-/// `CampfireBlockEntity.particleTick` for every lit campfire (no cooking items).
+/// `CampfireBlockEntity.particleTick` for every lit campfire; `cooking` says
+/// which of a campfire's four slots hold an item.
 pub fn campfire_particles<'a>(
    tables: &AnimateTables,
    engine: &mut ParticleEngine,
    ctx: &AnimateContext,
    blocks: impl Iterator<Item = &'a ([i32; 3], u32)>,
+    cooking: &dyn Fn([i32; 3]) -> [bool; 4],
 ) {
    for &(pos, state) in blocks {
        if !tables.is_lit_campfire(state) {
            continue;
        }
-        let signal = ctx
+        let properties = ctx
            .registry
            .state(BlockStateId(state))
-            .is_some_and(|s| s.properties.get("signal_fire").map(String::as_str) == Some("true"));
+            .map(|s| &s.properties);
+        let prop = |k: &str| properties.and_then(|p| p.get(k)).map(String::as_str);
+        let signal = prop("signal_fire") == Some("true");
+        // Direction.get2DDataValue: south, west, north, east.
+        let rotation = match prop("facing") {
+            Some("west") => 1,
+            Some("north") => 2,
+            Some("east") => 3,
+            _ => 0,
+        };
        let r = engine.random();
        if r.next_float() < 0.11 {
            let count = next_int(r, 2) + 2;
            for _ in 0..count {
-                make_campfire_smoke(engine, pos, signal);
+                make_campfire_smoke(engine, pos, signal, false);
+            }
+        }
+        // The smoke over each cooking item, at the slot's corner of the fire.
+        let occupied = cooking(pos);
+        for (slot, _) in occupied.iter().enumerate().filter(|(_, held)| **held) {
+            if engine.random().next_float() >= 0.2 {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // Direction.from2DDataValue((slot + rotation) % 4) and its clockwise side.
+            let (step, clockwise) = match (slot + rotation) % 4 {
+                0 => ([0.0, 1.0], [-1.0, 0.0]),
+                1 => ([-1.0, 0.0], [0.0, -1.0]),
+                2 => ([0.0, -1.0], [1.0, 0.0]),
+                _ => ([1.0, 0.0], [0.0, 1.0]),
+            };
+            let at = [
+                f64::from(pos[0]) + 0.5 - step[0] * 0.3125 + clockwise[0] * 0.3125,
+                f64::from(pos[1]) + 0.5,
+                f64::from(pos[2]) + 0.5 - step[1] * 0.3125 + clockwise[1] * 0.3125,
+            ];
+            for _ in 0..4 {
+                add(engine, T::Smoke, at, [0.0, 5.0e-4, 0.0]);
            }
        }
    }
 }
-/// `CampfireBlock.makeParticles` (always visible, overriding the limiter).
-pub fn make_campfire_smoke(engine: &mut ParticleEngine, pos: [i32; 3], signal: bool) {
+/// `CampfireBlock.makeParticles` (always visible, overriding the limiter);
+/// `smoking` adds the plain smoke puff at the logs.
+pub fn make_campfire_smoke(
+    engine: &mut ParticleEngine,
+    pos: [i32; 3],
+    signal: bool,
+    smoking: bool,
+) {
    let r = engine.random();
    let sign = |r: &mut LegacyRandom| if r.next_boolean() { 1.0 } else { -1.0 };
    let dx = r.next_double() / 3.0;
@@ -1248,6 +1380,17 @@ pub fn make_campfire_smoke(engine: &mut ParticleEngine, pos: [i32; 3], signal: b
        T::CampfireCosySmoke
    };
    engine.create(&ParticleOptions::simple(ty), [x, y, z], [0.0, 0.07, 0.0]);
+    if smoking {
+        let r = engine.random();
+        let dx = r.next_double() / 4.0 * sign(r);
+        let dz = r.next_double() / 4.0 * sign(r);
+        let at = [
+            f64::from(pos[0]) + 0.5 + dx,
+            f64::from(pos[1]) + 0.4,
+            f64::from(pos[2]) + 0.5 + dz,
+        ];
+        engine.create(&ParticleOptions::simple(T::Smoke), at, [0.0, 0.005, 0.0]);
+    }
 }

 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use crate::{
    collisions::SceneCollisions,
    mobs::Who,
    motion::{FluidResources, LAVA, WATER},
-    projectiles::{Hit, Projectile},
+    projectiles::{Hit, Projectile, ProjectileKind},
    world::World,
 };
 use horizon_core::{
@@ -132,6 +132,10 @@ pub enum ArrowSound {
    HitGround,
    /// `entity.generic.extinguish_fire`.
    Extinguish,
+    /// A thrown trident's `getDefaultHitGroundSoundEvent` (`item.trident.hit_ground`).
+    TridentHitGround,
+    /// `ThrownTrident.onHitEntity`'s `item.trident.hit`.
+    TridentHit,
 }
 /// What a burning arrow does to the block it hits (`onProjectileHit`).
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -156,7 +160,11 @@ pub struct ArrowState {
    /// `pickupItemStack`: what picking the arrow up gives.
    pub pickup_item: crate::items::ItemStack,
    pub no_physics: bool,
+    /// `AbstractArrow.getPierceLevel`.
    pub pierce: u8,
+    /// `piercingIgnoreEntityIds`: the entities a piercing arrow has gone
+    /// through (cleared when it sticks in a block).
+    pub pierced: Vec<Who>,
    /// `Entity.remainingFireTicks`.
    pub fire_ticks: i32,
    pub fall_distance: f64,
@@ -165,6 +173,9 @@ pub struct ArrowState {
    pub was_eye_in_water: bool,
    pub first_tick: bool,
    pub has_been_shot: bool,
+    /// `ThrownTrident.dealtDamage`: it has hit an entity (or sat in a block
+    /// for over 4 ticks) and hits no more.
+    pub dealt_damage: bool,
    pub removed: bool,
    /// The arrow's own random (`Entity.random`).
    pub random: LegacyRandom,
@@ -199,6 +210,7 @@ impl ArrowState {
            pickup_item: crate::items::ItemStack::new("minecraft:arrow", 1),
            no_physics: false,
            pierce: 0,
+            pierced: Vec::new(),
            fire_ticks: 0,
            fall_distance: 0.0,
            fluids: EntityFluidInteraction::new([WATER, LAVA]),
@@ -206,6 +218,7 @@ impl ArrowState {
            was_eye_in_water: false,
            first_tick: true,
            has_been_shot: false,
+            dealt_damage: false,
            removed: false,
            random,
            events: Vec::new(),
@@ -362,6 +375,29 @@ fn bounds(at: Vec3) -> Aabb {
        Vec3::new(at.x + w, at.y + f64::from(HEIGHT), at.z + w),
    )
 }
+/// The bounding box of an arrow, or a thrown trident, at `at`.
+pub fn arrow_bounds(at: Vec3) -> Aabb {
+    bounds(at)
+}
+/// The blocks an arrow that moved from `from` to `to` was inside
+/// (`Entity.checkInsideBlocks`: the sweep of its box, 16 steps at most), for
+/// the blocks that react to it (`entityInside`).
+pub fn blocks_inside(from: Vec3, to: Vec3) -> Vec<BlockPos> {
+    let deflated = bounds(to).deflate(Vec3::new(
+        f64::from(1.0e-5f32),
+        f64::from(1.0e-5f32),
+        f64::from(1.0e-5f32),
+    ));
+    let mut inside = Vec::new();
+    let _ = sweep_intersected_blocks(from, to, deflated, 1_000_000, |p, iteration| {
+        if iteration >= 16 {
+            return false;
+        }
+        inside.push(p);
+        true
+    });
+    inside
+}
 /// `Projectile.lerpRotation`.
 fn lerp_rotation(mut old: f32, new: f32) -> f32 {
    while new - old < -180.0 {
@@ -423,18 +459,29 @@ pub fn finish_entity_hit(p: &mut Projectile, scene: &ArrowScene, outcome: Entity
    let Some(mut st) = p.arrow.take() else {
        return false;
    };
+    let trident = matches!(p.kind, ProjectileKind::Trident);
    let mut ticker = Ticker {
        p,
        st: &mut st,
        scene,
    };
    match outcome {
+        EntityHit::Hurt | EntityHit::Refused if trident => ticker.trident_bounce(),
        EntityHit::Hurt => {
            ticker.hit_sound();
-            ticker.st.removed = true;
+            // A piercing arrow flies on (`getPierceLevel() <= 0` discards).
+            if ticker.st.pierce == 0 {
+                ticker.st.removed = true;
+            }
        }
        EntityHit::Refused => ticker.turn_back(),
-        EntityHit::Deflected => {}
+        EntityHit::Deflected => {
+            // The deflection comes before `onHitEntity` adds the entity to
+            // `piercingIgnoreEntityIds`.
+            if ticker.st.pierce > 0 {
+                ticker.st.pierced.pop();
+            }
+        }
    }
    ticker.finish();
    p.stuck = st.in_ground;
@@ -464,7 +511,16 @@ impl Ticker<'_, '_, '_, '_> {
                p.z,
            ))
    }
+    /// Whether this is a `ThrownTrident` (`AbstractArrow` with its own water
+    /// inertia, sounds and hit).
+    fn trident(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self.p.kind, ProjectileKind::Trident)
+    }
    fn tick(&mut self, targets: &[(Who, Aabb)]) -> Hit {
+        // ThrownTrident.tick.
+        if self.trident() && self.st.in_ground_time > 4 {
+            self.st.dealt_damage = true;
+        }
        let physics = !self.st.no_physics;
        let movement = self.p.velocity;
        let block_pos = self.block_position();
@@ -512,8 +568,9 @@ impl Ticker<'_, '_, '_, '_> {
        self.st.in_ground_time = 0;
        let original = self.position();
        if self.st.was_touching_water {
-            // getWaterInertia, then the bubbles behind it.
-            self.p.velocity = self.p.velocity.scale(f64::from(0.6f32));
+            // getWaterInertia (0.99 for a trident), then the bubbles behind it.
+            let inertia = if self.trident() { 0.99f32 } else { 0.6f32 };
+            self.p.velocity = self.p.velocity.scale(f64::from(inertia));
            let v = self.p.velocity;
            for _ in 0..4 {
                self.st.events.push(ArrowEvent::Particle {
@@ -639,7 +696,8 @@ impl Ticker<'_, '_, '_, '_> {
        self.st.life = 0;
    }
    /// `AbstractArrow.stepMoveAndHit`: the nearest entity on the way, else the
-    /// block (piercing is not modelled).
+    /// block. A piercing arrow that hits an entity here goes on from it next
+    /// tick (`finish_entity_hit`); vanilla's loop goes on within the same tick.
    fn step_move_and_hit(&mut self, from: Vec3, to: Vec3, targets: &[(Who, Aabb)]) -> Hit {
        let block = self.scene.clip(from, to);
        let end = block.map_or(to, |b| b.0);
@@ -649,10 +707,16 @@ impl Ticker<'_, '_, '_, '_> {
            .expand_towards(self.p.velocity)
            .inflate(Vec3::new(1.0, 1.0, 1.0));
        let mut best: Option<(Who, Vec3, f64)> = None;
+        // ThrownTrident.findHitEntity: none once it has dealt damage.
+        let targets = if self.st.dealt_damage { &[] } else { targets };
        for (who, b) in targets {
            if Some(*who) == self.p.owner && !self.p.left_owner || !b.intersects(area) {
                continue;
            }
+            // canHitEntity: not an entity a piercing arrow has gone through.
+            if self.st.pierced.contains(who) {
+                continue;
+            }
            if let Some(at) = self.entity_hit(b, from, end, margin) {
                // Sorted by the distance to the entity's position (the
                // stable sort keeps the first of equals).
@@ -667,6 +731,15 @@ impl Ticker<'_, '_, '_, '_> {
        self.p.position = next;
        self.apply_effects_from_blocks(from, next);
        if let Some((who, at, _)) = best {
+            // AbstractArrow.onHitEntity: past pierce level + 1 entities the
+            // arrow is discarded before it hurts the next one.
+            if self.st.pierce > 0 {
+                if self.st.pierced.len() > usize::from(self.st.pierce) {
+                    self.st.removed = true;
+                    return Hit::None;
+                }
+                self.st.pierced.push(who);
+            }
            return Hit::Entity { who, at };
        }
        let Some((at, pos, face)) = block else {
@@ -706,12 +779,33 @@ impl Ticker<'_, '_, '_, '_> {
    /// `playSound(soundEvent, 1, 1.2 / (random * 0.2 + 0.9))`.
    fn hit_sound(&mut self) {
        let pitch = 1.2 / (self.st.random.next_float() * 0.2 + 0.9);
+        let sound = if self.trident() {
+            ArrowSound::TridentHitGround
+        } else {
+            ArrowSound::HitGround
+        };
        self.st.events.push(ArrowEvent::Sound {
-            sound: ArrowSound::HitGround,
+            sound,
            volume: 1.0,
            pitch,
        });
    }
+    /// `ThrownTrident.onHitEntity` after the hurt, whether it landed or not:
+    /// the hit sound, then `deflect(REVERSE, ..., (0.02, 0.2, 0.02))`. The
+    /// trident keeps flying (it has dealt its damage) and falls.
+    fn trident_bounce(&mut self) {
+        self.st.dealt_damage = true;
+        self.st.events.push(ArrowEvent::Sound {
+            sound: ArrowSound::TridentHit,
+            volume: 1.0,
+            pitch: 1.0,
+        });
+        // ProjectileDeflection.REVERSE.
+        let rotation = 170.0 + self.st.random.next_float() * 20.0;
+        let v = self.p.velocity;
+        self.p.velocity = Vec3::new(v.x * (-0.02 * 0.5), v.y * (-0.2 * 0.5), v.z * (-0.02 * 0.5));
+        self.p.yaw += rotation;
+    }
    /// `onHitEntity` when the entity took no damage: `deflect(REVERSE, 0.2)`,
    /// a half turn give or take ten degrees at a tenth of the speed; one
    /// left almost still drops its pickup (ALLOWED) and is discarded.
@@ -752,6 +846,7 @@ impl Ticker<'_, '_, '_, '_> {
        self.st.shake = 7;
        self.p.set_critical(false);
        self.st.pierce = 0;
+        self.st.pierced.clear();
    }
    /// `Projectile.mayInteract`: a mob's arrows need `mob_griefing`.
    fn may_interact(&self) -> bool {
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! Biome colours from the pinned biome definitions and colormaps
 //! (`Biome.getGrassColor`/`getFoliageColor`/..., `BlockTintSources`).
 use crate::Result;
-use horizon_core::{noise::SimplexNoise, random::LegacyRandom};
+use horizon_core::{noise::SimplexNoise, position::BlockPos, random::LegacyRandom};
 use serde_json::Value;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, fs, path::Path};

@@ -28,8 +28,13 @@ pub struct BiomeInfo {
    pub spawn_costs: HashMap<String, crate::mobs::spawn_selection::SpawnCost>,
    /// The `gameplay/creature_world_gen_spawn_probability` attribute.
    pub creature_probability: f32,
+    /// The `gameplay/increased_fire_burnout` attribute (jungles, swamps, peaks,
+    /// mushroom fields).
+    pub increased_fire_burnout: bool,
    pub name: String,
    pub temperature: f32,
+    /// `temperature_modifier: frozen` (the frozen oceans).
+    pub frozen: bool,
    pub downfall: f32,
    pub precipitation: bool,
    pub grass: u32,
@@ -42,6 +47,26 @@ pub struct BiomeInfo {
    pub fog: Option<u32>,
    pub water_fog: u32,
 }
+impl BiomeInfo {
+    /// `Biome.getHeightAdjustedTemperature`: the frozen modifier, then cooler
+    /// with height above `sea_level + 17`.
+    pub fn temperature_at(&self, pos: BlockPos, sea_level: i32) -> f32 {
+        use horizon_world::worldgen::biome_temperature::{
+            BiomeTemperatureSettings, TemperatureModifier,
+        };
+        BiomeTemperatureSettings {
+            base_temperature: self.temperature,
+            modifier: if self.frozen {
+                TemperatureModifier::Frozen
+            } else {
+                TemperatureModifier::None
+            },
+            has_precipitation: self.precipitation,
+            downfall: self.downfall,
+        }
+        .height_adjusted(pos, sea_level)
+    }
+}
 pub struct Biomes {
    pub list: Vec<BiomeInfo>,
    pub index: HashMap<String, u16>,
@@ -128,7 +153,11 @@ impl Biomes {
                    attributes["minecraft:gameplay/creature_world_gen_spawn_probability"]
                        .as_f64()
                        .unwrap_or(0.1) as f32,
+                increased_fire_burnout: attributes["minecraft:gameplay/increased_fire_burnout"]
+                    .as_bool()
+                    .unwrap_or(false),
                temperature,
+                frozen: v["temperature_modifier"].as_str() == Some("frozen"),
                downfall,
                precipitation: v["has_precipitation"].as_bool().unwrap_or(true),
                grass: color(&effects["grass_color"])
@@ -648,6 +648,61 @@ impl Conduit {
    }
 }

+/// What `ConduitBlockEntity.serverTick`'s 40-tick check decided.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ConduitCheck {
+    /// The shape changed: `CONDUIT_ACTIVATE` (true) or `CONDUIT_DEACTIVATE`.
+    pub toggled: Option<bool>,
+    /// The frame blocks counted, while the conduit is active: `applyEffects`
+    /// and `updateAndAttackTarget` follow (the attack needs 42 or more).
+    pub frames: Option<usize>,
+}
+
+/// `ConduitBlockEntity` (server side): what `serverTick` keeps between ticks.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
+pub struct ConduitServer {
+    shape: Conduit,
+    /// `destroyTarget`: the mob id of the enemy being struck.
+    pub target: Option<u32>,
+    next_ambient_sound: i64,
+}
+
+impl ConduitServer {
+    /// The `gameTime % 40` part of `serverTick`: the shape is checked again.
+    pub fn check(
+        &mut self,
+        pos: [i32; 3],
+        game_time: i64,
+        is_water: impl Fn([i32; 3]) -> bool,
+        is_frame: impl Fn([i32; 3]) -> bool,
+    ) -> Option<ConduitCheck> {
+        if game_time % 40 != 0 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let active = self.shape.update_shape(pos, &is_water, &is_frame);
+        let toggled = (active != self.shape.is_active).then_some(active);
+        self.shape.is_active = active;
+        Some(ConduitCheck {
+            toggled,
+            frames: active.then_some(self.shape.effect_blocks.len()),
+        })
+    }
+    /// The sounds of an active conduit at the end of `serverTick`: whether
+    /// `CONDUIT_AMBIENT` (every 80 ticks) and `CONDUIT_AMBIENT_SHORT` (every
+    /// 60 to 99 ticks) play.
+    pub fn ambient(&mut self, game_time: i64, random: &mut impl RandomSource) -> (bool, bool) {
+        if !self.shape.is_active {
+            return (false, false);
+        }
+        let short = game_time > self.next_ambient_sound;
+        if short {
+            self.next_ambient_sound =
+                game_time + 60 + i64::from(random.next_int_bound(40).unwrap_or(0));
+        }
+        (game_time % 80 == 0, short)
+    }
+}
+
 /// `SkullBlockEntity` animation (client ticker of dragon and piglin heads).
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Skull {
@@ -832,6 +887,8 @@ pub struct BlockEntityAnims {
    pub gateways: FxHashMap<[i32; 3], EndGateway>,
    /// The integrated server's copies of the gateways (`portalTick`).
    pub gateway_servers: FxHashMap<[i32; 3], EndGateway>,
+    /// The integrated server's copies of the conduits (`serverTick`).
+    pub conduit_servers: FxHashMap<[i32; 3], ConduitServer>,
    /// The client level's random (conduit particles).
    pub random: LegacyRandom,
    /// [`Ticker`] by block state id (see [`BlockEntityAnims::classify`]).
@@ -854,6 +911,7 @@ impl Default for BlockEntityAnims {
            pots: FxHashMap::default(),
            gateways: FxHashMap::default(),
            gateway_servers: FxHashMap::default(),
+            conduit_servers: FxHashMap::default(),
            random: LegacyRandom::new(0x6c6576656c),
            kinds: Vec::new(),
            present: Vec::new(),
@@ -909,6 +967,7 @@ impl BlockEntityAnims {
        self.pots.retain(|p, _| keep(*p));
        self.gateways.retain(|p, _| keep(*p));
        self.gateway_servers.retain(|p, _| keep(*p));
+        self.conduit_servers.retain(|p, _| keep(*p));
    }
    /// `getOpenNess(partial)` of the chest or ender chest at `pos`.
    pub fn lid(&self, pos: [i32; 3], partial: f32) -> f32 {
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ pub const MAP_COLORS: [u32; 62] = [
    14200723, 8365974,
 ];
 /// The 12 edges of the unit cube (outline data predating the export).
-fn cube_edges() -> Vec<[f64; 6]> {
+pub fn cube_edges() -> Vec<[f64; 6]> {
    let mut edges = Vec::new();
    for a in 0..3 {
        for (u, v) in [(0., 0.), (1., 0.), (0., 1.), (1., 1.)] {
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! `BundleContents.Mutable`: what a bundle takes in and gives back, by
 //! weight. The menus (`menu`, `lan::menu`) run `BundleItem`'s click
 //! overrides on it.
+use crate::item_data::BundleSelected;
 use crate::items::{ItemStack, Items};
 use horizon_world::nbt::Tag;

@@ -97,6 +98,8 @@ pub fn can_be_in_bundle(stack: &ItemStack) -> bool {
 pub struct Contents {
    items: Vec<ItemStack>,
    weight: Weight,
+    /// `selectedItem`: an index into `items`, -1 for none.
+    selected: i32,
 }

 impl Contents {
@@ -104,9 +107,11 @@ impl Contents {
    pub fn of(items: &Items, stack: &ItemStack) -> Option<Self> {
        let inside = contents_of(items, stack)?.to_vec();
        let weight = contents_weight(items, &inside);
+        let selected = stack.data().map_or(-1, |d| d.bundle_selected.0);
        Some(Self {
            items: inside,
            weight,
+            selected,
        })
    }

@@ -154,18 +159,26 @@ impl Contents {
        amount
    }

-    /// `removeOne`: the first stack (Horizon keeps no selected item).
+    /// `removeOne`: the selected stack, else the first; nothing is selected after.
    pub fn remove_one(&mut self, items: &Items) -> Option<ItemStack> {
        if self.items.is_empty() {
            return None;
        }
-        let stack = self.items.remove(0);
+        let at =
+            usize::try_from(self.selected).map_or(0, |i| if i < self.items.len() { i } else { 0 });
+        let stack = self.items.remove(at);
        self.weight = self
            .weight
            .sub(item_weight(items, &stack).times(stack.count));
+        self.selected = -1;
        Some(stack)
    }

+    /// `getSelectedItemIndex`.
+    pub fn selected(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.selected
+    }
+
    /// The stacks inside, in display order (the first is the next out).
    pub fn items(&self) -> &[ItemStack] {
        &self.items
@@ -200,11 +213,28 @@ impl Contents {

    /// `toImmutable`, written back into the bundle's component.
    pub fn store(self, bundle: &mut ItemStack) {
-        bundle.data_mut().bundle_contents = self.items;
+        let data = bundle.data_mut();
+        data.bundle_contents = self.items;
+        data.bundle_selected = BundleSelected(self.selected);
        bundle.tidy();
    }
 }

+/// `BundleItem.toggleSelectedItem`: select `index`, or nothing when it is the
+/// selected one already or outside the contents.
+pub fn toggle_selected(bundle: &mut ItemStack, index: i32) {
+    let Some(data) = bundle.extra.as_deref_mut() else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let inside = (0..data.bundle_contents.len() as i32).contains(&index);
+    let selected = if data.bundle_selected.0 != index && inside {
+        index
+    } else {
+        -1
+    };
+    data.bundle_selected = BundleSelected(selected);
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::Weight;
@@ -232,8 +262,10 @@ pub struct TooltipLayout {
    /// The component's own width (96) and height, the text's excluded.
    pub width: f32,
    pub height: f32,
-    /// Each slot's top-left and the stack in it, in reading order.
+    /// Each slot's top-left and the stack in it, in drawing order.
    pub slots: Vec<([f32; 2], ItemStack)>,
+    /// The position in `slots` of the selected item, which is drawn highlighted.
+    pub selected: Option<usize>,
    /// The `+N` of the items past the grid: its top-left and the count.
    pub overflow: Option<([f32; 2], u32)>,
    /// The progress bar's top-left, its fill's width out of 94, and whether
@@ -266,6 +298,7 @@ pub fn tooltip_layout(
            width: 96.0,
            height: description_height + 13.0 + 8.0,
            slots: Vec::new(),
+            selected: None,
            overflow: None,
            bar: [x + offset, y + description_height + 4.0],
            fill: 0.0,
@@ -282,6 +315,7 @@ pub fn tooltip_layout(
    let x_start = x + offset + 96.0;
    let y_start = y + grid_height;
    let mut slots = Vec::with_capacity(shown.len());
+    let mut selected = None;
    let mut overflow = None;
    // Rows fill bottom-up and columns right-to-left, as vanilla draws them.
    let mut slot = 0;
@@ -290,8 +324,13 @@ pub fn tooltip_layout(
            let at = [x_start - column as f32 * 24.0, y_start - row as f32 * 24.0];
            if hidden > 0 && row == 1 && column == 1 {
                overflow = Some((at, hidden));
-            } else if let Some(stack) = shown.get(slot) {
-                slots.push((at, stack.clone()));
+            } else if slot < shown.len() {
+                // `extractSlot`: the cell of slot number n holds item `size - n`.
+                let index = shown.len() - 1 - slot;
+                if usize::try_from(contents.selected()) == Ok(index) {
+                    selected = Some(slots.len());
+                }
+                slots.push((at, shown[index].clone()));
                slot += 1;
            }
        }
@@ -301,6 +340,7 @@ pub fn tooltip_layout(
        width: 96.0,
        height: grid_height + 13.0 + 8.0,
        slots,
+        selected,
        overflow,
        bar: [x + offset, y + grid_height + 4.0],
        // `Mth.mulAndTruncate(weight, 94)`, kept within the bar.
@@ -349,8 +389,8 @@ mod tooltip_tests {
        assert_eq!(layout.slots.len(), 12);
        assert_eq!(layout.overflow, None);
        assert_eq!(layout.height, 3.0 * 24.0 + 13.0 + 8.0);
-        // Rows fill bottom-up and columns right-to-left: the first item is in
-        // the bottom-right cell, the twelfth in the top-left.
+        // Rows fill bottom-up and columns right-to-left: the twelfth item is in
+        // the bottom-right cell, the first in the top-left.
        assert_eq!(layout.slots[0].0, [96.0 - 24.0, 3.0 * 24.0 - 24.0]);
        assert_eq!(&*layout.slots[0].1.item, "minecraft:stone");
        assert_eq!(layout.slots[11].0, [0.0, 0.0]);
@@ -161,6 +161,9 @@ pub struct Chunk {
    /// Structure starts reaching into this chunk (`structures.References`):
    /// structure id and the start's chunk.
    pub structure_refs: Vec<(Arc<str>, (i32, i32))>,
+    /// The starts generation made in this chunk (`structures.starts`), saved
+    /// with the state their placement has reached by then.
+    pub structure_starts: Vec<Arc<horizon_world::worldgen::structure::start::StructureStart>>,
 }
 impl Chunk {
    pub fn empty(x: i32, z: i32) -> Self {
@@ -178,6 +181,7 @@ impl Chunk {
            block_entities: Vec::new(),
            block_names: Vec::new(),
            structure_refs: Vec::new(),
+            structure_starts: Vec::new(),
            postprocess: Vec::new(),
            saved: None,
            entities: Vec::new(),
@@ -98,6 +98,9 @@ pub enum BlockEntity {
    Campfire(Box<Campfire>),
    /// `SkullBlockEntity` of every skull and head block.
    Skull(Skull),
+    /// `DaylightDetectorBlockEntity`: no data, only the ticker
+    /// (`DaylightDetectorBlock.tickEntity`).
+    DaylightDetector,
 }
 /// `CampfireBlockEntity`: four cooking slots, each with its
 /// `cookingProgress` and `cookingTime` (the recipe's).
@@ -363,6 +366,9 @@ impl BlockEntity {
        if is_skull(name) {
            return Some(Self::Skull(Skull::default()));
        }
+        if name == "minecraft:daylight_detector" {
+            return Some(Self::DaylightDetector);
+        }
        if name == "minecraft:beacon" {
            return Some(Self::Beacon(Box::new(Beacon {
                last_check_y: i32::MIN / 2,
@@ -412,6 +418,7 @@ impl BlockEntity {
            Self::Beehive(_) => "minecraft:beehive",
            Self::CommandBlock(_) => "minecraft:command_block",
            Self::Skull(_) => "minecraft:skull",
+            Self::DaylightDetector => "minecraft:daylight_detector",
            Self::Campfire(_) => "minecraft:campfire",
        }
    }
@@ -429,7 +436,8 @@ impl BlockEntity {
            | Self::Vault(_)
            | Self::Beehive(_)
            | Self::CommandBlock(_)
-            | Self::Skull(_) => Vec::new(),
+            | Self::Skull(_)
+            | Self::DaylightDetector => Vec::new(),
            Self::Lectern(l) => l.book.iter().cloned().collect(),
            Self::Sculk(_) => Vec::new(),
            Self::Banner(_) => Vec::new(),
@@ -448,7 +456,8 @@ impl BlockEntity {
            | Self::Lectern(_)
            | Self::Sculk(_)
            | Self::Banner(_)
-            | Self::Skull(_) => &[],
+            | Self::Skull(_)
+            | Self::DaylightDetector => &[],
            Self::Crafter(c) => &c.items,
            Self::CreakingHeart(_)
            | Self::Spawner(_)
@@ -471,7 +480,8 @@ impl BlockEntity {
            | Self::Lectern(_)
            | Self::Sculk(_)
            | Self::Banner(_)
-            | Self::Skull(_) => &mut [],
+            | Self::Skull(_)
+            | Self::DaylightDetector => &mut [],
            Self::Crafter(c) => &mut c.items,
            Self::CreakingHeart(_)
            | Self::Spawner(_)
@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@
 //! (`creative-inventory.json`), a 9x5 scrolling grid and the search tab.
 use crate::{Result, items::ItemStack, ui::EditBox};
 use serde_json::Value;
-use std::{collections::HashMap, fs, path::Path};
+use std::{
+    collections::HashMap,
+    fs,
+    path::Path,
+    sync::{Arc, Mutex},
+};

 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct Tab {
@@ -40,6 +45,17 @@ pub struct Creative {
    /// The search tab's stacks, in its display order.
    search_items: Vec<ItemStack>,
    search_index: Vec<SearchEntry>,
+    /// ItemPickerMenu.items: what the grid shows, filled when the tab or the
+    /// search changes (selectTab, refreshSearchResults), not on every frame.
+    shown: Mutex<Option<Shown>>,
+}
+/// The grid's stacks for one tab, search text and language.
+struct Shown {
+    tab: usize,
+    search: String,
+    /// A display name, so a language change refills the search results.
+    language: String,
+    items: Arc<[ItemStack]>,
 }
 /// Display names from the pinned en_us language file.
 #[derive(Default)]
@@ -291,6 +307,7 @@ impl Creative {
            },
            search_items,
            search_index,
+            shown: Mutex::new(None),
        }
    }
    /// Where a stack comes in the creative tabs (the search tab lists them
@@ -303,6 +320,22 @@ impl Creative {
            .position(|s| s.same_item_same_components(stack))
            .or_else(|| items.iter().position(|s| s.item == stack.item))
    }
+    /// The tabs without their stacks: what the screen draws of them each frame.
+    pub fn tab_headers(&self) -> Vec<Tab> {
+        self.tabs
+            .iter()
+            .map(|t| Tab {
+                id: t.id.clone(),
+                title: t.title.clone(),
+                icon: t.icon.clone(),
+                items: Vec::new(),
+                top: t.top,
+                column: t.column,
+                search: t.search,
+                inventory: t.inventory,
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
    pub fn tab(&self) -> &Tab {
        &self.tabs[self.selected.min(self.tabs.len() - 1)]
    }
@@ -384,17 +417,44 @@ impl Creative {
        })
        .collect()
    }
-    /// Items shown by the selected tab (the search tab filters by `search`).
-    pub fn items(&self, names: &Names) -> Vec<ItemStack> {
-        let tab = self.tab();
-        if tab.search {
-            return self
-                .search_results(&self.search.value, names)
+    /// Items shown by the selected tab (the search tab filters by `search`),
+    /// worked out again only when the tab, the search or the language changed.
+    pub fn items(&self, names: &Names) -> Arc<[ItemStack]> {
+        let tab = self.selected.min(self.tabs.len() - 1);
+        let search = if self.tab().search {
+            self.search.value.as_str()
+        } else {
+            ""
+        };
+        let language = names.display_get("itemGroup.search").unwrap_or_default();
+        let mut shown = self.shown.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+        if let Some(s) = shown.as_ref()
+            && s.tab == tab
+            && s.search == search
+            && s.language == language
+        {
+            return s.items.clone();
+        }
+        let items: Arc<[ItemStack]> = if self.tab().search {
+            self.search_results(search, names)
                .into_iter()
                .map(|i| self.search_items[i].clone())
-                .collect();
-        }
-        tab.items.clone()
+                .collect()
+        } else {
+            self.tab().items.as_slice().into()
+        };
+        *shown = Some(Shown {
+            tab,
+            search: search.to_owned(),
+            language,
+            items: items.clone(),
+        });
+        items
+    }
+    /// Drop the shown items, so the next `items` works them out again: a
+    /// reload can rename items without changing the Search label.
+    pub fn forget_items(&self) {
+        *self.shown.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()) = None;
    }
    pub fn rows(&self, names: &Names) -> usize {
        self.items(names).len().div_ceil(9)
@@ -545,6 +545,32 @@ impl Enchantments {
        }
        out
    }
+    /// `EnchantmentHelper.forEachModifier` as an item's tooltip lists them: the
+    /// `minecraft:attributes` effects of `stack`'s enchantments as rows of
+    /// (attribute, id, amount, operation, slot group), one per slot group the
+    /// enchantment lists.
+    pub fn modifier_rows(&self, stack: &ItemStack) -> Vec<(String, String, f64, String, String)> {
+        let mut rows = Vec::new();
+        for (id, level) in stack.enchantments() {
+            let Some(e) = self.get(id) else { continue };
+            for a in e.effects["minecraft:attributes"]
+                .as_array()
+                .into_iter()
+                .flatten()
+            {
+                for slot in &e.slots {
+                    rows.push((
+                        a["attribute"].as_str().unwrap_or("").to_owned(),
+                        a["id"].as_str().unwrap_or("").to_owned(),
+                        f64::from(level_value(&a["amount"], *level)),
+                        a["operation"].as_str().unwrap_or("add_value").to_owned(),
+                        slot.clone(),
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        rows
+    }
    /// Sum of `add_value` amounts of one attribute from enchantments on `stack`.
    pub fn attribute_add(&self, stack: Option<&ItemStack>, attribute: &str) -> f64 {
        stack.map_or(0.0, |s| {
@@ -95,6 +95,15 @@ impl ItemEntity {
                self.health -= fire_damage as i32;
            }
        }
+        // CactusBlock.entityInside: `entity.hurt(cactus, 1.0)`. An item has no
+        // hurt cooldown, so it loses 1 health every tick it touches a cactus
+        // (5 health: gone in 5 ticks). Fire resistance does not help;
+        // `ItemStack.canBeHurtBy` only skips it for a damage_resistant stack.
+        if crate::motion::environment::cactus_contact(world, registry, self.bounds())
+            && !items.resists_cactus(&self.stack)
+        {
+            self.health -= 1;
+        }
        ItemEnvironmentTick {
            alive: self.health > 0,
            lava_hurt,
@@ -385,8 +394,29 @@ pub struct ExperienceOrb {
    pub value: u32,
    pub age: u32,
    pub on_ground: bool,
+    /// `ExperienceOrb.count`: orbs merged into this one; each pickup gives
+    /// `value` once and takes one off.
+    pub count: u32,
+    /// `Entity.tickCount`, which paces `ExperienceOrb.scanForMerges`.
+    pub ticks: u32,
 }
 impl ExperienceOrb {
+    pub fn bounds(&self) -> Aabb {
+        let h = 0.25;
+        Aabb::new(
+            Vec3::new(self.position.x - h, self.position.y, self.position.z - h),
+            Vec3::new(
+                self.position.x + h,
+                self.position.y + 0.5,
+                self.position.z + h,
+            ),
+        )
+    }
+    /// `ExperienceOrb.canMerge(orb, id, value)` for an orb that is not removed:
+    /// the same value and ids a multiple of 40 apart.
+    pub fn can_merge(&self, id: u32, value: u32) -> bool {
+        self.value == value && (self.id as i32).wrapping_sub(id as i32) % 40 == 0
+    }
    /// ExperienceOrb.getExperienceValue: the largest orb size not above `value`.
    pub fn split(value: u32) -> u32 {
        [2477, 1237, 617, 307, 149, 73, 37, 17, 7, 3, 1]
@@ -416,7 +446,9 @@ impl ExperienceOrb {
        facts: &BlockFacts,
        collision: &BlockCollisionRegistry<'_>,
        player: Option<[f64; 3]>,
+        next_float: &mut dyn FnMut() -> f32,
    ) -> bool {
+        self.ticks += 1;
        self.previous = self.position;
        let block = world.block(
            self.position.x.floor() as i32,
@@ -432,6 +464,14 @@ impl ExperienceOrb {
        } else {
            self.velocity.y -= 0.03;
        }
+        if facts.get(block).fluid == Fluid::Lava {
+            // ExperienceOrb.tick: lava throws the orb back out.
+            self.velocity = Vec3::new(
+                f64::from((next_float() - next_float()) * 0.2),
+                f64::from(0.2f32),
+                f64::from((next_float() - next_float()) * 0.2),
+            );
+        }
        if let Some(p) = player {
            let d = [
                (p[0] - self.position.x) / 8.0,
@@ -449,15 +489,7 @@ impl ExperienceOrb {
                );
            }
        }
-        let h = 0.25;
-        let bounds = Aabb::new(
-            Vec3::new(self.position.x - h, self.position.y, self.position.z - h),
-            Vec3::new(
-                self.position.x + h,
-                self.position.y + 0.5,
-                self.position.z + h,
-            ),
-        );
+        let bounds = self.bounds();
        let mut scene = SceneCollisions {
            world,
            binding: collision,
@@ -494,6 +526,31 @@ impl ExperienceOrb {
        self.age < 6000
    }
 }
+/// `ExperienceOrb.scanForMerges`, run by each orb on `tickCount % 20 == 1`:
+/// it absorbs the orbs that `canMerge` within 0.5 blocks of its box,
+/// adding their counts and keeping the smaller age.
+pub fn merge_orbs(orbs: &mut Vec<ExperienceOrb>) {
+    let mut removed = vec![false; orbs.len()];
+    for i in 0..orbs.len() {
+        if removed[i] || orbs[i].ticks % 20 != 1 {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let area = orbs[i].bounds().inflate(Vec3::new(0.5, 0.5, 0.5));
+        for j in 0..orbs.len() {
+            if j != i
+                && !removed[j]
+                && orbs[j].can_merge(orbs[i].id, orbs[i].value)
+                && orbs[j].bounds().intersects(area)
+            {
+                orbs[i].count += orbs[j].count;
+                orbs[i].age = orbs[i].age.min(orbs[j].age);
+                removed[j] = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    let mut removed = removed.into_iter();
+    orbs.retain(|_| !removed.next().unwrap_or(false));
+}
 /// Player experience (Player.giveExperiencePoints / getXpNeededForNextLevel).
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default)]
 pub struct Experience {
@@ -166,12 +166,23 @@ fn linear_fog(d: f32, start: f32, end: f32) -> f32 {
    if d >= end { return 1.0; }
    return (d - start) / (end - start);
 }
+// CRUMBLING_UV_BEGIN
+fn crumbling_uv(uv: vec2<f32>, packed_origin: vec2<f32>, sprite_size: vec2<f32>, dimensions: vec2<u32>) -> vec2<f32> {
+    let size = vec2<f32>(dimensions);
+    // Undo stage_light's 16-bit quantization before adding local texels. Otherwise
+    // different stages can fall on opposite sides of a nearest-sampling boundary.
+    let origin = round(packed_origin * size);
+    let extent = max(round(sprite_size * size), vec2(1.0));
+    let local = min(floor(fract(uv) * extent), extent - vec2(1.0));
+    return (origin + local + vec2(0.5)) / size;
+}
+// CRUMBLING_UV_END
@fragment fn fs_entity(in: Out, @builtin(front_facing) front: bool) -> @location(0) vec4<f32> {
    var uv = in.uv;
    if in.overlay == 6u { uv.y = in.wrap.x + fract(in.uv.y) * in.wrap.y; }
    if in.overlay == 11u || in.overlay == 12u {
        // Each crack's stage sprite origin comes in its light bytes (breaking::stage_light).
-        uv = in.wrap + fract(in.uv) * globals.crumbling_sprite.zw;
+        uv = crumbling_uv(in.uv, in.wrap, globals.crumbling_sprite.zw, textureDimensions(atlas));
    }
    var color = textureSample(atlas, atlas_sampler, uv) * select(in.back_color, in.color, front);
    if in.overlay == 9u || in.overlay == 10u {
@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ pub fn mob_to_nbt(m: &Mob, uuid: [i32; 4], raw: Option<&Tag>) -> Tag {
        ("Silent", m.silent),
        ("NoGravity", m.no_gravity),
        ("Glowing", m.glowing),
-        ("Invulnerable", m.invulnerable_flag),
    ] {
        if on {
            map.insert(key.into(), Tag::Byte(1));
@@ -188,6 +187,26 @@ pub fn mob_to_nbt(m: &Mob, uuid: [i32; 4], raw: Option<&Tag>) -> Tag {
            map.remove(&horizon_world::nbt::JavaString::from(key));
        }
    }
+    map.insert(
+        "Invulnerable".into(),
+        Tag::Byte(i8::from(m.invulnerable_flag)),
+    );
+    map.insert(
+        "LeftHanded".into(),
+        Tag::Byte(i8::from(m.extra.left_handed)),
+    );
+    // Keys of older formats that structure templates still carry.
+    for key in [
+        "HandItems",
+        "ArmorItems",
+        "HandDropChances",
+        "ArmorDropChances",
+        "Dimension",
+        "HurtByTimestamp",
+        "Leashed",
+    ] {
+        map.remove(&horizon_world::nbt::JavaString::from(key));
+    }
    if m.ticks_frozen > 0 {
        map.insert("TicksFrozen".into(), Tag::Int(m.ticks_frozen));
    } else {
@@ -197,7 +216,7 @@ pub fn mob_to_nbt(m: &Mob, uuid: [i32; 4], raw: Option<&Tag>) -> Tag {
        ("AbsorptionAmount", Tag::Float(0)),
        ("FallFlying", Tag::Byte(0)),
        ("CanPickUpLoot", Tag::Byte(i8::from(m.can_pick_up_loot()))),
-        ("LeftHanded", Tag::Byte(0)),
+        ("current_impulse_context_reset_grace_time", Tag::Int(0)),
        (
            "Brain",
            Tag::compound([("memories", Tag::Compound(Compound::new()))]),
@@ -209,7 +228,7 @@ pub fn mob_to_nbt(m: &Mob, uuid: [i32; 4], raw: Option<&Tag>) -> Tag {
    // Only breedable animals have an age; a loaded creature that was saved without
    // one (a frog) stays without.
    let aged = raw.is_none_or(|r| r.get("Age").is_some());
-    if m.kind.category == "creature" && aged {
+    if (m.kind.category == "creature" || m.species() == crate::mobs::Species::Hoglin) && aged {
        map.insert("Age".into(), Tag::Int(m.extra.age));
        map.insert("AgeLocked".into(), Tag::Byte(i8::from(m.extra.age_locked)));
        map.insert("ForcedAge".into(), Tag::Int(m.extra.forced_age));
@@ -260,11 +279,28 @@ pub fn mob_to_nbt(m: &Mob, uuid: [i32; 4], raw: Option<&Tag>) -> Tag {
                .or_insert_with(|| string("minecraft:classic"));
        }
        "minecraft:piglin" | "minecraft:piglin_brute" | "minecraft:hoglin" => {
+            // Only Piglin.addAdditionalSaveData writes CannotHunt.
+            if id == "minecraft:piglin_brute" {
+                map.remove(&"CannotHunt".into());
+            }
            map.insert(
                "IsImmuneToZombification".into(),
                Tag::Byte(i8::from(m.extra.flag2)),
            );
            map.insert("TimeInOverworld".into(), Tag::Int(m.extra.counter2));
+            if id == "minecraft:piglin" {
+                // InventoryCarrier.writeInventoryToTag.
+                map.insert(
+                    "Inventory".into(),
+                    Tag::List(
+                        m.extra
+                            .inventory
+                            .iter()
+                            .map(crate::save::item_to_nbt)
+                            .collect(),
+                    ),
+                );
+            }
        }
        "minecraft:horse"
        | "minecraft:donkey"
@@ -357,6 +393,12 @@ pub fn mob_to_nbt(m: &Mob, uuid: [i32; 4], raw: Option<&Tag>) -> Tag {
        "minecraft:bat" => {
            map.insert("BatFlags".into(), Tag::Byte(i8::from(m.extra.flag)));
        }
+        "minecraft:turtle" => {
+            map.insert("has_egg".into(), Tag::Byte(i8::from(m.extra.flag)));
+            if let Some(home) = m.extra.home {
+                map.insert("home_pos".into(), Tag::IntArray(home.to_vec()));
+            }
+        }
        "minecraft:creaking" => {
            // home_pos: the heart it is bound to.
            if let Some(home) = m.extra.home {
@@ -479,10 +521,8 @@ pub fn mob_to_nbt(m: &Mob, uuid: [i32; 4], raw: Option<&Tag>) -> Tag {
                )])
            });
        }
-        "minecraft:zombie" => {
-            map.insert("IsBaby".into(), Tag::Byte(i8::from(m.is_baby())));
+        "minecraft:zombie" | "minecraft:husk" | "minecraft:drowned" => {
            for (key, value) in [
-                ("CanBreakDoors", Tag::Byte(0)),
                ("DrownedConversionTime", Tag::Int(-1)),
                ("InWaterTime", Tag::Int(-1)),
            ] {
@@ -507,6 +547,28 @@ pub fn mob_to_nbt(m: &Mob, uuid: [i32; 4], raw: Option<&Tag>) -> Tag {
        }
        _ => {}
    }
+    // Zombie.addAdditionalSaveData: CanBreakDoors.
+    if crate::mobs::doors::is_zombie(m.species()) {
+        map.insert(
+            "CanBreakDoors".into(),
+            Tag::Byte(i8::from(m.extra.can_break_doors)),
+        );
+    }
+    if matches!(
+        id,
+        "minecraft:zombie"
+            | "minecraft:husk"
+            | "minecraft:drowned"
+            | "minecraft:zombie_villager"
+            | "minecraft:zombified_piglin"
+            | "minecraft:piglin"
+            | "minecraft:zoglin"
+    ) {
+        map.insert("IsBaby".into(), Tag::Byte(i8::from(m.is_baby())));
+    }
+    if let Some(a) = m.extra.attributes.as_deref() {
+        put_attributes(map, m, a);
+    }
    crate::mobs::raider::write_nbt(m, map);
    crate::mobs::riders::write_nbt(m, map);
    // LivingEntity equipment: what the mob holds now.
@@ -589,6 +651,89 @@ pub fn mob_to_nbt(m: &Mob, uuid: [i32; 4], raw: Option<&Tag>) -> Tag {
    }
    tag
 }
+/// `AttributeMap.pack` for the attributes with a base or permanent modifier
+/// finalizeSpawn set, over the saved list.
+fn put_attributes(map: &mut Compound, m: &Mob, a: &crate::mobs::finalize::Attributes) {
+    use crate::mobs::finalize::{self, Attr, Op};
+    let mut list = match map.get(&"attributes".into()) {
+        Some(Tag::List(l)) => l.clone(),
+        _ => Vec::new(),
+    };
+    for attr in Attr::ALL {
+        let modifiers: Vec<Tag> = a
+            .modifiers
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|x| x.attr == attr)
+            .map(|x| {
+                let op = match x.op {
+                    Op::AddValue => "add_value",
+                    Op::AddMultipliedBase => "add_multiplied_base",
+                    Op::AddMultipliedTotal => "add_multiplied_total",
+                };
+                Tag::compound([
+                    ("id", string(x.id)),
+                    ("amount", Tag::Double(x.amount.to_bits())),
+                    ("operation", string(op)),
+                ])
+            })
+            .collect();
+        if modifiers.is_empty() && !a.bases.iter().any(|(b, _)| *b == attr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let id = format!("minecraft:{}", attr.name());
+        let mut entry = vec![
+            ("id", string(&id)),
+            ("base", Tag::Double(finalize::base_value(m, attr).to_bits())),
+        ];
+        if !modifiers.is_empty() {
+            entry.push(("modifiers", Tag::List(modifiers)));
+        }
+        let entry = Tag::compound(entry);
+        match list
+            .iter_mut()
+            .find(|t| text(t.get("id")).as_deref() == Some(id.as_str()))
+        {
+            Some(t) => *t = entry,
+            None => list.push(entry),
+        }
+    }
+    map.insert("attributes".into(), Tag::List(list));
+}
+/// `Brain.Packed`: the memories finalizeSpawn set, over the saved ones.
+pub fn put_brain(map: &mut Compound, m: &Mob, dimension: &str) {
+    if m.extra.memories.is_empty() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let mut memories = match map.get(&"Brain".into()).and_then(|b| b.get("memories")) {
+        Some(Tag::Compound(c)) => c.clone(),
+        _ => Compound::new(),
+    };
+    for &(name, value, ttl) in &m.extra.memories {
+        let value = match name {
+            "hunted_recently" => Tag::Byte(value as i8),
+            "home" => match m.extra.home {
+                Some(p) => Tag::compound([
+                    ("dimension", string(dimension)),
+                    ("pos", Tag::IntArray(p.to_vec())),
+                ]),
+                None => continue,
+            },
+            _ => Tag::Int(value as i32),
+        };
+        let mut memory = vec![("value", value)];
+        if ttl != i64::MAX {
+            memory.push(("ttl", Tag::Long(ttl)));
+        }
+        memories.insert(
+            format!("minecraft:{name}").as_str().into(),
+            Tag::compound(memory),
+        );
+    }
+    map.insert(
+        "Brain".into(),
+        Tag::compound([("memories", Tag::Compound(memories))]),
+    );
+}
 /// `CustomName`: a text component saved as a string or a `{text: ..}` compound.
 fn custom_name(tag: &Tag) -> Option<String> {
    match tag.get("CustomName")? {
@@ -608,6 +753,22 @@ pub fn name_text(tag: &Tag) -> Text {
        t => crate::scoreboard::comp_text(&crate::scoreboard::tag_to_json(t)),
    }
 }
+/// Mob.finalizeSpawn's follow range bonus in the saved attributes.
+pub(crate) fn spawn_bonus(tag: &Tag) -> Option<f64> {
+    let Some(Tag::List(attrs)) = tag.get("attributes") else {
+        return None;
+    };
+    let range = attrs
+        .iter()
+        .find(|a| text(a.get("id")).as_deref() == Some("minecraft:follow_range"))?;
+    let Some(Tag::List(modifiers)) = range.get("modifiers") else {
+        return None;
+    };
+    let bonus = modifiers
+        .iter()
+        .find(|x| text(x.get("id")).as_deref() == Some("minecraft:random_spawn_bonus"))?;
+    float(bonus.get("amount"))
+}
 pub fn mob_from_nbt(tag: &Tag, types: &HashMap<String, Arc<MobType>>, id: u32) -> Option<Mob> {
    let kind = types.get(&self::kind(tag)?)?.clone();
    let position = position(tag)?;
@@ -633,6 +794,11 @@ pub fn mob_from_nbt(tag: &Tag, types: &HashMap<String, Arc<MobType>>, id: u32) -
            }
        }
    }
+    if let Some(bonus) = spawn_bonus(tag) {
+        use crate::mobs::finalize::{Attr, Op, add_modifier};
+        let id = "minecraft:random_spawn_bonus";
+        add_modifier(&mut m, Attr::FollowRange, id, bonus, Op::AddMultipliedBase);
+    }
    m.health = float(tag.get("Health")).map_or(m.attrs.max_health, |h| h as f32);
    m.hurt_time = number(tag.get("HurtTime")).unwrap_or(0) as i32;
    // What it holds (equipment.mainhand / offhand), when saved.
@@ -674,7 +840,8 @@ pub fn mob_from_nbt(tag: &Tag, types: &HashMap<String, Arc<MobType>>, id: u32) -
    m.extra.pick_up_loot = flag(tag, "CanPickUpLoot");
    m.custom_name = custom_name(tag);
    m.custom_name_text = tag.get("CustomName").map(name_text);
-    if m.kind.category == "creature" {
+    m.extra.left_handed = flag(tag, "LeftHanded");
+    if m.kind.category == "creature" || m.species() == crate::mobs::Species::Hoglin {
        m.extra.age = number(tag.get("Age")).unwrap_or(0) as i32;
        m.extra.forced_age = number(tag.get("ForcedAge")).unwrap_or(0) as i32;
        m.extra.age_locked = flag(tag, "AgeLocked");
@@ -706,6 +873,16 @@ pub fn mob_from_nbt(tag: &Tag, types: &HashMap<String, Arc<MobType>>, id: u32) -
    ) {
        m.extra.flag2 = flag(tag, "IsImmuneToZombification");
        m.extra.counter2 = number(tag.get("TimeInOverworld")).unwrap_or(0) as i32;
+        if m.species() == crate::mobs::Species::Piglin
+            && let Some(Tag::List(items)) = tag.get("Inventory")
+        {
+            // InventoryCarrier.readInventoryFromTag (eight slots).
+            m.extra.inventory = items
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(crate::save::item_from_nbt)
+                .take(8)
+                .collect();
+        }
    }
    if matches!(
        m.species(),
@@ -847,6 +1024,18 @@ pub fn mob_from_nbt(tag: &Tag, types: &HashMap<String, Arc<MobType>>, id: u32) -
    {
        crate::mobs::creaking::set_transient(&mut m, [home[0], home[1], home[2]]);
    }
+    if m.species() == crate::mobs::Species::Turtle {
+        // Turtle.readAdditionalSaveData: `home_pos` (else where it stands) and `has_egg`.
+        m.extra.flag = flag(tag, "has_egg");
+        m.extra.home = Some(match tag.get("home_pos") {
+            Some(Tag::IntArray(home)) if home.len() == 3 => [home[0], home[1], home[2]],
+            _ => [
+                m.position.x.floor() as i32,
+                m.position.y.floor() as i32,
+                m.position.z.floor() as i32,
+            ],
+        });
+    }
    if m.species() == crate::mobs::Species::Wither {
        m.extra.counter = number(tag.get("Invul")).unwrap_or(0) as i32;
    }
@@ -925,6 +1114,10 @@ pub fn mob_from_nbt(tag: &Tag, types: &HashMap<String, Arc<MobType>>, id: u32) -
    if !crate::mobs::finalize::ageable(m.species()) && flag(tag, "IsBaby") {
        crate::mobs::finalize::set_baby(&mut m, true);
    }
+    // Zombie.readAdditionalSaveData: setCanBreakDoors.
+    if crate::mobs::doors::is_zombie(m.species()) {
+        crate::mobs::doors::set_can_break_doors(&mut m, flag(tag, "CanBreakDoors"));
+    }
    crate::mobs::raider::read_nbt(&mut m, tag);
    crate::mobs::riders::read_nbt(&mut m, tag);
    // A mob saved mid-death finishes dying; one saved dead is dropped.
@@ -1043,18 +1236,18 @@ pub fn orb_to_nbt(o: &ExperienceOrb, uuid: [i32; 4]) -> Tag {
        ("Health", Tag::Short(5)),
        ("Age", Tag::Short(o.age.min(i16::MAX as u32) as i16)),
        ("Value", Tag::Short(o.value.min(i16::MAX as u32) as i16)),
-        ("Count", Tag::Int(1)),
+        ("Count", Tag::Int(o.count.min(i32::MAX as u32) as i32)),
    ] {
        put(&mut tag, key, value);
    }
    tag
 }
-/// One Horizon orb per counted orb (vanilla merges orbs of equal value).
+/// One orb with its merged `Count`.
 pub fn orbs_from_nbt(tag: &Tag) -> Vec<ExperienceOrb> {
    let Some(position) = position(tag) else {
        return Vec::new();
    };
-    let count = number(tag.get("Count")).unwrap_or(1).clamp(1, 64) as usize;
+    let count = number(tag.get("Count")).unwrap_or(1).max(1) as u32;
    let orb = ExperienceOrb {
        id: 0,
        position,
@@ -1063,8 +1256,10 @@ pub fn orbs_from_nbt(tag: &Tag) -> Vec<ExperienceOrb> {
        value: number(tag.get("Value")).unwrap_or(1).max(1) as u32,
        age: number(tag.get("Age")).unwrap_or(0).max(0) as u32,
        on_ground: flag(tag, "OnGround"),
+        count,
+        ticks: 0,
    };
-    vec![orb; count]
+    vec![orb]
 }

 /// `Projectile` + `AbstractArrow.addAdditionalSaveData` of a live arrow;
@@ -1913,7 +2108,7 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(number(tag.get("Health")), Some(5));
    }
    #[test]
-    fn orbs_expand_their_count() {
+    fn orbs_keep_their_count() {
        let o = ExperienceOrb {
            id: 0,
            position: Vec3::new(1.0, 2.0, 3.0),
@@ -1922,12 +2117,14 @@ mod tests {
            value: 7,
            age: 3,
            on_ground: false,
+            count: 3,
+            ticks: 0,
        };
-        let mut tag = orb_to_nbt(&o, [0; 4]);
-        put(&mut tag, "Count", Tag::Int(3));
+        let tag = orb_to_nbt(&o, [0; 4]);
        let back = orbs_from_nbt(&tag);
-        assert_eq!(back.len(), 3);
+        assert_eq!(back.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(back[0].value, 7);
+        assert_eq!(back[0].count, 3);
    }
 }

@@ -1992,12 +2189,39 @@ fn restore_axolotl_memories(m: &mut Mob, tag: &Tag) {
    }
 }
 const AXOLOTL_VARIANTS: [&str; 5] = ["lucy", "wild", "gold", "cyan", "blue"];
+/// `Salmon.Variant` names, by id.
+const SALMON_SIZES: [&str; 3] = ["small", "medium", "large"];
+/// `TropicalFish.Pattern` names in enum order: the six small patterns, then
+/// the six large ones (the order of `extra.variant`).
+const TROPICAL_PATTERNS: [&str; 12] = [
+    "kob",
+    "sunstreak",
+    "snooper",
+    "dasher",
+    "brinely",
+    "spotty",
+    "flopper",
+    "stripey",
+    "glitter",
+    "blockfish",
+    "betty",
+    "clayfish",
+];
+/// `Bucketable.saveDefaultDataToBucketTag`, with the age an axolotl and a
+/// tadpole add (`saveToBucketTag`).
 pub fn bucket_data(m: &Mob) -> Tag {
-    let mut data = Tag::compound([
-        ("Age", Tag::Int(m.extra.age)),
-        ("AgeLocked", Tag::Byte(i8::from(m.extra.age_locked))),
-        ("Health", Tag::Float(m.health.to_bits())),
-    ]);
+    let mut data = Tag::compound([("Health", Tag::Float(m.health.to_bits()))]);
+    if matches!(
+        m.species(),
+        crate::mobs::Species::Axolotl | crate::mobs::Species::Tadpole
+    ) {
+        put(&mut data, "Age", Tag::Int(m.extra.age));
+        put(
+            &mut data,
+            "AgeLocked",
+            Tag::Byte(i8::from(m.extra.age_locked)),
+        );
+    }
    for (key, on) in [
        ("NoAI", m.no_ai),
        ("Silent", m.silent),
@@ -2027,6 +2251,29 @@ pub fn bucket_components(m: &Mob) -> crate::item_data::StackData {
            .unwrap_or(&"lucy");
        data.set_other("minecraft:axolotl/variant", Some(string(variant)));
    }
+    // Salmon.saveToBucketTag: the size.
+    if m.species() == crate::mobs::Species::Salmon {
+        let size = SALMON_SIZES
+            .get(usize::from(m.extra.variant))
+            .unwrap_or(&"medium");
+        data.set_other("minecraft:salmon/size", Some(string(size)));
+    }
+    // TropicalFish.saveToBucketTag: the pattern and both colours.
+    if m.species() == crate::mobs::Species::TropicalFish {
+        let dye = |i: u8| crate::mobs::render::DYE_NAMES[usize::from(i) & 15];
+        let pattern = TROPICAL_PATTERNS
+            .get(usize::from(m.extra.variant))
+            .unwrap_or(&"kob");
+        data.set_other("minecraft:tropical_fish/pattern", Some(string(pattern)));
+        data.set_other(
+            "minecraft:tropical_fish/base_color",
+            Some(string(dye(m.extra.variant2))),
+        );
+        data.set_other(
+            "minecraft:tropical_fish/pattern_color",
+            Some(string(dye(m.extra.variant3))),
+        );
+    }
    data
 }
 pub fn load_bucket_data(m: &mut Mob, stack: &crate::items::ItemStack) {
@@ -2077,6 +2324,39 @@ pub fn load_bucket_data(m: &mut Mob, stack: &crate::items::ItemStack) {
    {
        m.extra.variant = id as u8;
    }
+    // Salmon.applyImplicitComponents: the size.
+    if m.species() == crate::mobs::Species::Salmon
+        && let Some(name) = text(components.other("minecraft:salmon/size"))
+        && let Some(id) = SALMON_SIZES
+            .iter()
+            .position(|&v| v == name.trim_start_matches("minecraft:"))
+    {
+        m.extra.variant = id as u8;
+    }
+    // TropicalFish.applyImplicitComponent: the pattern and both colours.
+    if m.species() == crate::mobs::Species::TropicalFish {
+        let name = |key| text(components.other(key));
+        let dye = |key| {
+            name(key).and_then(|n| {
+                crate::mobs::render::DYE_NAMES
+                    .iter()
+                    .position(|&v| v == n.trim_start_matches("minecraft:"))
+            })
+        };
+        if let Some(id) = name("minecraft:tropical_fish/pattern").and_then(|n| {
+            TROPICAL_PATTERNS
+                .iter()
+                .position(|&v| v == n.trim_start_matches("minecraft:"))
+        }) {
+            m.extra.variant = id as u8;
+        }
+        if let Some(id) = dye("minecraft:tropical_fish/base_color") {
+            m.extra.variant2 = id as u8;
+        }
+        if let Some(id) = dye("minecraft:tropical_fish/pattern_color") {
+            m.extra.variant3 = id as u8;
+        }
+    }
 }

 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -35,6 +35,18 @@ impl Damage {
            ..Self::default()
        }
    }
+    /// A block that starts to fall: anvils hurt, and a brushable block
+    /// breaks where it lands (BrushableBlock.tick: disableDrop).
+    pub fn falling(block: &str) -> Self {
+        if block.ends_with("anvil") {
+            Self::anvil()
+        } else {
+            Self {
+                cancel_drop: block.starts_with("minecraft:suspicious_"),
+                ..Self::default()
+            }
+        }
+    }
    pub fn from_nbt(tag: &Tag, anvil: bool) -> Self {
        Self {
            hurt_entities: number(tag.get("HurtEntities")).map_or(anvil, |v| v != 0),
@@ -181,6 +193,14 @@ pub fn hurt_mobs(mobs: &mut [Mob], position: Vec3, amount: f32) {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
+    #[test]
+    fn only_brushable_blocks_break_where_they_land() {
+        assert!(Damage::falling("minecraft:suspicious_gravel").cancel_drop);
+        assert!(Damage::falling("minecraft:suspicious_sand").cancel_drop);
+        assert!(!Damage::falling("minecraft:gravel").cancel_drop);
+        assert!(Damage::falling("minecraft:chipped_anvil").hurt_entities);
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn impact_uses_ceil_distance_capped_damage_and_positive_damage_wear() {
        let damage = Damage::anvil();
@@ -453,6 +453,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        }
        // ArmorStand.swapItem.
        match held {
+            // A player with infinite materials puts a copy of one on an empty
+            // slot and keeps the stack.
+            Some(h) if self.creative && current.is_none() => {
+                self.armor_stands[i].equipment[slot] = Some(ItemStack { count: 1, ..h });
+            }
            Some(h) if h.count > 1 => {
                if current.is_some() {
                    return true;
@@ -5,10 +5,14 @@
 //! [`Game::block_anim`] and [`Game::chest_lid`].
 use super::Game;
 use horizon_client::{
-    block_entity_anim::{BellEntity, EndGateway, Shulker, ShulkerStatus, Ticker},
+    block_entity_anim::{
+        BellEntity, ConduitServer, ConduitTarget, EndGateway, Shulker, ShulkerStatus, Ticker,
+    },
    block_entity_render::BlockAnim,
    collisions::{SceneCollisions, no_collision_empty},
    containers::BlockEntity,
+    effects::EffectInstance,
+    mobs::{Damage, DamageKind},
    particles::{ParticleOptions, ParticleType},
    save::number,
    skins,
@@ -16,6 +20,7 @@ use horizon_client::{
 use horizon_core::{
    geometry::{Aabb, Vec3},
    position::BlockPos,
+    random::RandomSource,
 };
 use horizon_world::nbt::Tag;

@@ -218,9 +223,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
    /// The client tickers of the loaded animated block entities, once per
    /// client tick (`ClientLevel.tickBlockEntities`).
    pub(super) fn tick_block_entity_anims(&mut self) {
+        // A server has no window, but its gateways and conduits still run
+        // their server tickers; a client of one only animates what it is sent.
+        if self.remote.is_none() {
+            self.tick_conduit_servers();
+        }
        let Some(r) = &self.renderer else {
-            // A server has no window, but its gateways still run their
-            // server ticker.
            if self.remote.is_none() {
                self.tick_gateway_servers();
            }
@@ -337,6 +345,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    }
                }
                Ticker::Conduit => {
+                    let target = self.conduit_target(pos);
                    let world = &self.world;
                    let facts = self.res.facts();
                    let registry = self.pack.assets.registry;
@@ -356,7 +365,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                        time,
                        is_water,
                        is_frame,
-                        None,
+                        target,
                        self.particles.random(),
                    );
                    let nautilus = ParticleOptions::simple(ParticleType::Nautilus);
@@ -383,6 +392,248 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        }
        self.be_anims.present = positions;
    }
+    /// `ConduitBlockEntity.serverTick` of every conduit in the chunks that
+    /// tick blocks, with or without a renderer. The conduits are looked for
+    /// when the shape is checked, every 40 ticks (they have no block entity
+    /// of their own here).
+    fn tick_conduit_servers(&mut self) {
+        if self.world.game_time % 40 == 0 {
+            self.find_conduits();
+        }
+        let mut positions: Vec<[i32; 3]> = self.be_anims.conduit_servers.keys().copied().collect();
+        positions.sort_unstable();
+        for pos in positions {
+            self.tick_conduit_server(pos);
+        }
+    }
+    /// Sets `be_anims.conduit_servers` to the conduits in the
+    /// chunks that tick blocks, keeping the state of those already known.
+    fn find_conduits(&mut self) {
+        let levels = self.tickets.levels();
+        let kinds = &self.be_anims.kinds;
+        let is_conduit = |id: u32| matches!(kinds.get(id as usize), Some(Some(Ticker::Conduit)));
+        let mut found = Vec::new();
+        for (&(cx, cz), chunk) in &self.world.chunks {
+            if !levels.block_ticking_at(cx * 16, cz * 16) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            for (si, section) in chunk.sections.iter().enumerate() {
+                if !section.blocks.maybe_has(is_conduit) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                for i in 0..4096 {
+                    if is_conduit(section.get(i)) {
+                        found.push([
+                            cx * 16 + (i & 15) as i32,
+                            horizon_client::chunk::MIN_Y + si as i32 * 16 + (i >> 8) as i32,
+                            cz * 16 + ((i >> 4) & 15) as i32,
+                        ]);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        let mut old = std::mem::take(&mut self.be_anims.conduit_servers);
+        for pos in found {
+            let known = old.remove(&pos).unwrap_or_default();
+            self.be_anims.conduit_servers.insert(pos, known);
+        }
+    }
+    /// `ConduitBlockEntity.serverTick` of the conduit at `pos`, in a chunk
+    /// that ticks blocks: the shape check every 40 ticks with its sounds, the
+    /// power for players in range, the hurt for an enemy, then the ambient
+    /// sounds.
+    fn tick_conduit_server(&mut self, pos: [i32; 3]) {
+        let state = self.world.block(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]).0;
+        if self.be_anims.ticker(state) != Some(Ticker::Conduit) {
+            // Broken since the chunks were searched.
+            self.be_anims.conduit_servers.remove(&pos);
+            return;
+        }
+        if !self.tickets.levels().block_ticking_at(pos[0], pos[2])
+            || !self.border.contains(f64::from(pos[0]), f64::from(pos[2]))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+        let time = self.world.game_time;
+        let mut conduit = self
+            .be_anims
+            .conduit_servers
+            .remove(&pos)
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+        let check = {
+            let world = &self.world;
+            let facts = self.res.facts();
+            let registry = self.pack.assets.registry;
+            let frames = self
+                .res
+                .items()
+                .block_tags
+                .get("minecraft:conduit_effect_block");
+            // Level.isWaterAt: the fluid at the position is water.
+            let is_water = |p: [i32; 3]| {
+                facts.get(world.block(p[0], p[1], p[2])).fluid
+                    == horizon_client::blocks::Fluid::Water
+            };
+            let is_frame = |p: [i32; 3]| {
+                registry
+                    .state(world.block(p[0], p[1], p[2]))
+                    .is_some_and(|s| frames.is_some_and(|f| f.contains(&s.name)))
+            };
+            conduit.check(pos, time, is_water, is_frame)
+        };
+        let centre = [
+            f64::from(pos[0]) + 0.5,
+            f64::from(pos[1]) + 0.5,
+            f64::from(pos[2]) + 0.5,
+        ];
+        if let Some(check) = check {
+            if let Some(active) = check.toggled {
+                let sound = if active {
+                    "minecraft:block.conduit.activate"
+                } else {
+                    "minecraft:block.conduit.deactivate"
+                };
+                self.audio.play(sound, Some(centre), 1.0, 1.0);
+            }
+            if let Some(frames) = check.frames {
+                self.conduit_apply_effects(pos, frames);
+                self.conduit_attack(&mut conduit, pos, frames >= 42);
+            }
+        }
+        let (ambient, short) = conduit.ambient(time, &mut self.world.random);
+        if ambient {
+            self.audio
+                .play("minecraft:block.conduit.ambient", Some(centre), 1.0, 1.0);
+        }
+        if short {
+            self.audio.play(
+                "minecraft:block.conduit.ambient_short",
+                Some(centre),
+                1.0,
+                1.0,
+            );
+        }
+        self.be_anims.conduit_servers.insert(pos, conduit);
+    }
+    /// `ConduitBlockEntity.applyEffects`: conduit power for every player
+    /// in water or rain within `frames / 7 * 16` blocks.
+    fn conduit_apply_effects(&mut self, pos: [i32; 3], frames: usize) {
+        let range = (frames / 7 * 16) as i64;
+        self.for_each_player(|g| {
+            let Some(p) = g.player.as_ref().filter(|p| !p.health.dead_or_dying()) else {
+                return;
+            };
+            if g.spectator() {
+                return;
+            }
+            let at = p.position;
+            let in_water = p.fluids.was_touching_water;
+            let top = at.y + f64::from(p.dimensions.height);
+            // BlockPos.closerThan: the squared distance under range squared.
+            let d = [at.x, at.y, at.z]
+                .map(|v| v.floor() as i64)
+                .iter()
+                .zip(pos)
+                .map(|(a, b)| (a - i64::from(b)).pow(2))
+                .sum::<i64>();
+            if d >= range * range || !(in_water || g.in_rain(at, top)) {
+                return;
+            }
+            let power = EffectInstance {
+                ambient: true,
+                ..EffectInstance::new("conduit_power", 260, 0)
+            };
+            g.potions.effects.add(power);
+        });
+    }
+    /// `Entity.isInRain`: rain at the block position or at the top of the box.
+    fn in_rain(&mut self, at: Vec3, top: f64) -> bool {
+        let p = BlockPos::new(
+            at.x.floor() as i32,
+            at.y.floor() as i32,
+            at.z.floor() as i32,
+        );
+        let up = BlockPos::new(p.x, top.floor() as i32, p.z);
+        self.with_level(|b, level, _| b.is_raining_at(level, p) || b.is_raining_at(level, up))
+    }
+    /// `ConduitBlockEntity.updateAndAttackTarget`: while the conduit hunts
+    /// (42 frame blocks) its target stays until it dies or leaves the 8
+    /// blocks, else a random enemy in water or rain is chosen; the target
+    /// takes 4 magic damage.
+    fn conduit_attack(&mut self, conduit: &mut ConduitServer, pos: [i32; 3], hunting: bool) {
+        conduit.target = match conduit.target {
+            _ if !hunting => None,
+            None => self.conduit_new_target(pos),
+            Some(id) => self
+                .mobs
+                .iter()
+                .find(|m| m.id == id && !m.removed)
+                .filter(|m| {
+                    let at = [m.position.x, m.position.y, m.position.z].map(|v| v.floor() as i64);
+                    m.alive()
+                        && at
+                            .iter()
+                            .zip(pos)
+                            .map(|(a, b)| (a - i64::from(b)).pow(2))
+                            .sum::<i64>()
+                            < 64
+                })
+                .map(|m| m.id),
+        };
+        let Some(m) = conduit
+            .target
+            .and_then(|id| self.mobs.iter_mut().find(|m| m.id == id))
+        else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let at = [m.position.x, m.position.y, m.position.z];
+        m.damage(4.0, Damage::of(DamageKind::Magic));
+        self.audio
+            .play("minecraft:block.conduit.attack.target", Some(at), 1.0, 1.0);
+    }
+    /// `ConduitBlockEntity.selectNewTarget`: one of the enemies in water or
+    /// rain whose box meets the conduit's block inflated by 8.
+    fn conduit_new_target(&mut self, pos: [i32; 3]) -> Option<u32> {
+        let [x, y, z] = pos.map(f64::from);
+        let area = Aabb::new(
+            Vec3::new(x - 8.0, y - 8.0, z - 8.0),
+            Vec3::new(x + 9.0, y + 9.0, z + 9.0),
+        );
+        let near: Vec<(u32, bool, Vec3, f64)> = self
+            .mobs
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|m| m.hostile() && !m.removed && m.bounds().intersects(area))
+            .map(|m| {
+                let top = m.position.y + f64::from(m.height());
+                (m.id, m.fluids.in_water, m.position, top)
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let candidates: Vec<u32> = near
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter(|&(_, in_water, at, top)| in_water || self.in_rain(at, top))
+            .map(|(id, ..)| id)
+            .collect();
+        if candidates.is_empty() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let pick = self
+            .world
+            .random
+            .next_int_bound(candidates.len() as i32)
+            .unwrap_or(0);
+        Some(candidates[pick as usize])
+    }
+    /// The conduit's `destroyTarget` as the client draws it.
+    fn conduit_target(&self, pos: [i32; 3]) -> Option<ConduitTarget> {
+        let id = self.be_anims.conduit_servers.get(&pos)?.target?;
+        let m = self.mobs.iter().find(|m| m.id == id && !m.removed)?;
+        Some(ConduitTarget {
+            position: [m.position.x, m.position.y, m.position.z],
+            eye_y: m.eye_y(),
+            width: m.width(),
+            height: m.height(),
+        })
+    }
    /// `TheEndGatewayBlockEntity.portalTick` (the server ticker) of the
    /// gateways a server keeps a copy of, in block-ticking chunks
    /// (`Level.tickBlockEntities`): the cooldown an entry started runs out,
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use horizon_client::{
    block_entities::{Pos, Ticking},
    containers::{BlockEntity, FurnaceKind, HOPPER_SLOTS},
 };
+use horizon_core::position::BlockPos;
 use horizon_world::registry::BlockStateId;

 impl Game<'_> {
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                Some(BlockEntity::Beehive(_)) => self.tick_beehive(pos),
                Some(BlockEntity::Furnace(_)) => self.tick_furnace(pos)?,
                Some(BlockEntity::Brewing(_)) => self.tick_brewing_stand(pos)?,
+                Some(BlockEntity::DaylightDetector) => self.tick_daylight_detector(pos),
                Some(BlockEntity::Campfire(_)) => self.tick_campfire(pos)?,
                _ => {}
            }
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    | "minecraft:beehive"
                    | "minecraft:bee_nest"
                    | "minecraft:brewing_stand"
+                    | "minecraft:daylight_detector"
                    // Lit, cookTick; unlit, cooldownTick.
                    | "minecraft:campfire"
                    | "minecraft:soul_campfire" => Ticking::Yes,
@@ -117,6 +120,16 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        let levels = self.tickets.levels();
        move |x, z| levels.block_ticking_at(x, z)
    }
+    /// `DaylightDetectorBlock.tickEntity` of the detector at `pos`.
+    fn tick_daylight_detector(&mut self, pos: Pos) {
+        // It updates every 20 game ticks (the behaviour checks this too).
+        if self.world.game_time % 20 != 0 {
+            return;
+        }
+        let at = BlockPos::new(pos.0, pos.1, pos.2);
+        self.with_level(|b, level, ticks| b.tick_daylight_detector(level, ticks, at));
+        let _ = self.process_level_events();
+    }
    /// `AbstractFurnaceBlockEntity.serverTick` of the furnace at `pos`, and
    /// its block's `lit` following it.
    fn tick_furnace(&mut self, pos: Pos) -> Result<()> {
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use horizon_client::{
    containers::{BlockEntity, Lectern},
    first_person::Hand,
    hud::{HudBatch, rgba},
-    item_data::WrittenBook,
+    item_data::{StackData, WrittenBook},
    items::ItemStack,
    menu::{Kind, Menu},
    text::Text,
@@ -59,14 +59,86 @@ pub(super) enum BookScreen {
        page_edit: ui::EditBox,
    },
    View {
-        pages: Vec<String>,
+        pages: Vec<Text>,
        page: usize,
        lectern: Option<(i32, i32, i32)>,
    },
 }
+/// The pages a book screen reads: a written book's components (so their
+/// click events stay), else a writable book's text.
+fn view_pages(data: Option<&StackData>) -> Vec<Text> {
+    let Some(data) = data else { return Vec::new() };
+    let Some(w) = &data.written else {
+        return data.writable_pages.iter().map(Text::literal).collect();
+    };
+    let tagged = w.page_tags.len() == w.pages.len();
+    w.pages
+        .iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .map(|(i, page)| match tagged.then(|| &w.page_tags[i]) {
+            Some(tag @ horizon_world::nbt::Tag::Compound(_)) => {
+                horizon_client::entity_nbt::name_text(tag)
+            }
+            _ => Text::literal(page),
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
 impl Game<'_> {
    fn book_lines(&self, page: &str) -> Vec<Text> {
-        self.gui.atlas.font.split(&Text::literal(page), 114.0)
+        self.page_lines(&Text::literal(page))
+    }
+    fn page_lines(&self, page: &Text) -> Vec<Text> {
+        self.gui.atlas.font.split(page, 114.0)
+    }
+    /// `BookViewScreen.mouseClicked`: the click event of the text under the
+    /// cursor on the page.
+    fn book_link_at(&self, page: &Text, left: f32) -> Option<horizon_client::text::ClickEvent> {
+        let (mx, my) = self.cursor;
+        let row = ((my - 32.0) / 9.0).floor();
+        if row < 0.0 || row >= LINES as f32 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let lines = self.page_lines(page);
+        let line = lines.get(row as usize)?.resolve_legacy();
+        let mut x = mx - (left + 36.0);
+        if x < 0.0 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        for (c, style) in line.chars() {
+            x -= self.gui.atlas.font.advance(c, style);
+            if x < 0.0 {
+                return style.click.clone();
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
+    /// `BookViewScreen.handleClickEvent`: a page link turns to its page
+    /// (`forcePage`), a web link goes through the confirm-link flow.
+    fn book_follow_link(
+        &mut self,
+        link: horizon_client::text::ClickEvent,
+        count: usize,
+        lectern: Option<(i32, i32, i32)>,
+    ) {
+        use horizon_client::text::ClickEvent;
+        match link {
+            ClickEvent::ChangePage(target) => {
+                let target = (target - 1).clamp(0, count.saturating_sub(1) as i32);
+                let Some(BookScreen::View { page, .. }) = self.book.as_mut() else {
+                    return;
+                };
+                if let Some(key) = lectern {
+                    // LecternScreen.forcePage: the menu's button 100 + page.
+                    if target != *page as i32 {
+                        self.lectern_button(key, 100 + target);
+                    }
+                } else if target != *page as i32 {
+                    *page = target as usize;
+                }
+            }
+            ClickEvent::OpenUrl(url) => self.click_url(url),
+            _ => {}
+        }
    }
    /// `WritableBookItem.use` / `WrittenBookItem.use` (`Player.openItemGui`).
    /// A server's player writes in its own client's editor
@@ -115,11 +187,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                }
            }
            "minecraft:written_book" => BookScreen::View {
-                pages: stack
-                    .data()
-                    .and_then(|d| d.written.as_ref())
-                    .map(|w| w.pages.clone())
-                    .unwrap_or_default(),
+                pages: view_pages(stack.data()),
                page: 0,
                lectern: None,
            },
@@ -215,6 +283,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                author,
                generation: 0,
                pages,
+                page_tags: Vec::new(),
            });
            *stack = written;
        } else {
@@ -685,11 +754,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            return false;
        };
        let Some(book) = &l.book else { return false };
-        let data = book.data();
-        let pages = data
-            .and_then(|d| d.written.as_ref().map(|w| w.pages.clone()))
-            .or_else(|| data.map(|d| d.writable_pages.clone()))
-            .unwrap_or_default();
+        let pages = view_pages(book.data());
        let page = (l.page.max(0) as usize).min(pages.len().saturating_sub(1));
        self.stats.custom("interact_with_lectern", 1);
        self.open_book(BookScreen::View {
@@ -811,11 +876,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            page,
        }) = self.book.as_mut()
        {
-            let data = book.as_ref().and_then(ItemStack::data);
-            *pages = data
-                .and_then(|d| d.written.as_ref().map(|w| w.pages.clone()))
-                .or_else(|| data.map(|d| d.writable_pages.clone()))
-                .unwrap_or_default();
+            *pages = view_pages(book.as_ref().and_then(ItemStack::data));
            *page = (*page).min(pages.len().saturating_sub(1));
        }
    }
@@ -955,7 +1016,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                lectern,
            }) => {
                let (page, count, lectern) = (*page, pages.len(), *lectern);
-                if page + 1 < count && inside(left + 116.0, 159.0, 23.0, 13.0) {
+                // The text's click event first, then the buttons.
+                if let Some(link) = pages.get(page).and_then(|t| self.book_link_at(t, left)) {
+                    self.book_follow_link(link, count, lectern);
+                } else if page + 1 < count && inside(left + 116.0, 159.0, 23.0, 13.0) {
                    self.turn_page(true);
                } else if page > 0 && inside(left + 43.0, 159.0, 23.0, 13.0) {
                    self.turn_page(false);
@@ -1195,7 +1259,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            } => {
                indicator(batch, *page, pages.len());
                if let Some(text) = pages.get(*page) {
-                    for (i, line) in self.book_lines(text).iter().take(LINES).enumerate() {
+                    for (i, line) in self.page_lines(text).iter().take(LINES).enumerate() {
                        batch.text_styled(
                            atlas,
                            line,
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+//! `BundleMouseActions`: the wheel over a bundle in a container screen selects
+//! one of the items it shows, which a click that takes one out of it then takes
+//! (`BundleContents.Mutable.removeOne`). Moving off the bundle clears the
+//! selection. On a server the selection is sent to it (`ServerboundSelectBundleItemPacket`).
+use super::{Game, Screen};
+use horizon_client::{
+    bundle::{Contents, toggle_selected},
+    mouse::ScrollWheelHandler,
+};
+use horizon_protocol::packets::play::{self, Serverbound as S};
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub(super) struct BundleMouse {
+    wheel: ScrollWheelHandler,
+    /// The slot under the cursor at the last tick (`AbstractContainerScreen.hoveredSlot`).
+    hovered: Option<usize>,
+}
+
+impl Game<'_> {
+    /// A slot a bundle can be selected in: the player's inventory, the off hand and a
+    /// container's own slots. A server only knows these in the inventory and chest-like menus.
+    fn bundle_slot(&mut self, slot: usize) -> bool {
+        (slot < 36 || slot == 504 || (300..500).contains(&slot))
+            && (self.remote.is_none() || self.remote_storage_open())
+            && (slot < 36 || slot == 504 || self.slots().contains(&slot))
+    }
+
+    /// `BundleMouseActions.onMouseScrolled`: the wheel over a bundle moves the selection
+    /// through the items its tooltip shows. True when the bundle took the wheel.
+    pub(super) fn bundle_scroll(&mut self, x: f64, y: f64) -> bool {
+        let Some(slot) = self.inventory_target().0 else {
+            return false;
+        };
+        if !self.bundle_slot(slot) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        let stack = self.slot_mut(slot).clone();
+        let items = self.res.items();
+        let Some(bundle) = stack.filter(|s| items.get(&s.item).is_some_and(|i| i.bundle)) else {
+            return false;
+        };
+        let shown = Contents::of(items, &bundle).map_or(0, |c| c.shown_count());
+        if shown == 0 {
+            return false;
+        }
+        let (wheel_x, wheel_y) = self.bundle_mouse.wheel.on_mouse_scroll(x, y);
+        let wheel = if wheel_y == 0 { -wheel_x } else { wheel_y };
+        if wheel != 0 {
+            let selected = bundle.data().map_or(-1, |d| d.bundle_selected.0);
+            let next = ScrollWheelHandler::next_selection(f64::from(wheel), selected, shown as i32);
+            if next != selected {
+                self.select_bundle(slot, next);
+            }
+        }
+        true
+    }
+
+    /// `BundleMouseActions.toggleSelectedBundleItem`: the stack here and, on a server, there.
+    fn select_bundle(&mut self, slot: usize, index: i32) {
+        if let Some(stack) = self.slot_mut(slot) {
+            toggle_selected(stack, index);
+        }
+        if self.remote.is_some() {
+            let (_, menu) = self.remote_menu();
+            if let Some(menu_slot) = Self::menu_slot_index(&menu, slot) {
+                self.send(S::SelectBundleItem(play::SelectBundleItem {
+                    slot: menu_slot as i32,
+                    index,
+                }));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// `BundleMouseActions.unselectedBundleItem` for the bundle in `slot`, if it has a selection.
+    pub(super) fn unselect_bundle(&mut self, slot: usize) {
+        if !self.bundle_slot(slot) {
+            return;
+        }
+        let selected = self
+            .slot_mut(slot)
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|s| s.data())
+            .is_some_and(|d| d.bundle_selected.0 >= 0);
+        if selected {
+            self.select_bundle(slot, -1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// `AbstractContainerScreen.onStopHovering` (and `onClose`): leaving a slot, or the
+    /// screen, clears the bundle's selection.
+    pub(super) fn tick_bundle_hover(&mut self) {
+        let now = if self.screen == Screen::Inventory {
+            self.inventory_target().0
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        if let Some(left) = std::mem::replace(&mut self.bundle_mouse.hovered, now)
+            && Some(left) != now
+        {
+            self.unselect_bundle(left);
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+//! `CampfireBlock.useItemOn`: an item in `#minecraft:douses_campfires` (the
+//! shovels) put on a lit campfire puts it out.
+use super::Game;
+use horizon_client::{Result, animate_tick::make_campfire_smoke, items::ItemStack};
+
+impl Game<'_> {
+    /// `CampfireBlock.useItemOn` with `held` in the hand that acts, the block
+    /// at `pos` clicked: true when it doused a lit campfire (SUCCESS).
+    pub(super) fn use_campfire_douse(
+        &mut self,
+        pos: [i32; 3],
+        held: Option<&ItemStack>,
+    ) -> Result<bool> {
+        let Some(tool) = held.filter(|s| {
+            self.res
+                .items()
+                .item_tags
+                .get("minecraft:douses_campfires")
+                .is_some_and(|members| members.contains(&*s.item))
+        }) else {
+            return Ok(false);
+        };
+        let registry = self.pack.assets.registry;
+        let Some(mut state) = registry
+            .state(self.world.block(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]))
+            .filter(|s| matches!(&*s.name, "minecraft:campfire" | "minecraft:soul_campfire"))
+            .filter(|s| s.properties.get("lit").map(String::as_str) == Some("true"))
+            .cloned()
+        else {
+            return Ok(false);
+        };
+        // Level event 1009 (SOUND_EXTINGUISH_FIRE) goes to every player.
+        self.level_event_at(1009, pos, 0);
+        // CampfireBlock.douse: the acting client's own smoke (twenty puffs),
+        // then the block change game event from the player.
+        if self.lan_acting.is_none() {
+            let signal = state.properties.get("signal_fire").map(String::as_str) == Some("true");
+            for _ in 0..20 {
+                make_campfire_smoke(&mut self.particles, pos, signal, true);
+            }
+        }
+        self.post_block_game_event("minecraft:block_change", pos, self.sculk_actor(), None);
+        state.properties.insert("lit".into(), "false".into());
+        if let Ok(unlit) = registry.resolve(&state) {
+            self.level_set(pos, unlit)?;
+        }
+        let used = tool.clone();
+        self.damage_held(1);
+        // ServerPlayerGameMode.useItemOn: the action was consumed.
+        self.trigger_block("minecraft:item_used_on_block", pos, &used);
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+}
@@ -695,12 +695,78 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            Some(ClickEvent::OpenFile(path)) => {
                super::packs::open_folder(std::path::Path::new(&path));
            }
+            Some(ClickEvent::OpenUrl(url)) => self.click_url(url),
            Some(ClickEvent::SuggestCommand(command)) => {
                if let Some(screen) = self.ui.chat_screen.as_mut() {
                    screen.suggest_command(&m, &c, &command);
                }
            }
-            None => {}
+            // Screen.defaultHandleClickEvent: a page link means nothing in chat.
+            Some(ClickEvent::ChangePage(_)) | None => {}
+        }
+    }
+    /// `Screen.clickUrlAction`: nothing with Web Links off, else the link
+    /// opens, after the confirmation unless Prompt on Links is off.
+    pub(super) fn click_url(&mut self, url: String) {
+        if !self.settings.chat_links {
+            return;
+        }
+        if self.settings.file.bool("chatLinksPrompt") {
+            self.link_prompt = Some(url);
+        } else {
+            super::packs::open_uri(&url);
+        }
+    }
+    /// `ConfirmLinkScreen` (untrusted): the link and its warning over the
+    /// chat, answered yes to open it.
+    fn link_prompt_layout(
+        &self,
+        url: &str,
+        size: (f32, f32),
+    ) -> horizon_client::confirm_screen::Confirm {
+        let warning = Text::translate("chat.link.warning", &[]).with_color(0xFF_CCCC);
+        let message = Text::literal(url)
+            .append(Text::literal("\n"))
+            .append(warning);
+        horizon_client::confirm_screen::Confirm::new(
+            &self.gui.atlas.font,
+            size,
+            &Text::translate("chat.link.confirm", &[]),
+            &message,
+        )
+    }
+    pub(super) fn draw_link_prompt(&self, batch: &mut HudBatch) {
+        let Some(url) = &self.link_prompt else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let atlas = &self.gui.atlas;
+        let (w, h) = (batch.width, batch.height);
+        horizon_client::ui::menu_background(batch, atlas, 0.0, 0.0, w, h, true);
+        let (yes, no) = (
+            Text::translate("gui.yes", &[]),
+            Text::translate("gui.no", &[]),
+        );
+        self.link_prompt_layout(url, (w, h))
+            .draw(batch, atlas, self.cursor, [&yes, &no]);
+    }
+    /// The prompt's answer: the link opens on yes; either way the chat is back.
+    pub(super) fn answer_link_prompt(&mut self, yes: bool) {
+        if let Some(url) = self.link_prompt.take()
+            && yes
+        {
+            super::packs::open_uri(&url);
+        }
+    }
+    pub(super) fn link_prompt_click(&mut self) {
+        let Some(url) = &self.link_prompt else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let answer = self
+            .link_prompt_layout(url, self.gui_size())
+            .answer_at(self.cursor);
+        if let Some(yes) = answer {
+            self.audio.play_button_click();
+            self.answer_link_prompt(yes);
        }
    }
    /// Chat lines over the HUD (focused while the chat screen is open).
@@ -782,6 +848,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            max_snow_accumulation_height: r.int("max_snow_accumulation_height"),
            spawn_mobs: r.bool("spawn_mobs"),
            spawn_monsters: r.bool("spawn_monsters"),
+            fire_spread_radius_around_player: r.int("fire_spread_radius_around_player"),
        }
    }
    /// Apply rules mirrored in other state (natural regeneration, difficulty).
@@ -4,8 +4,12 @@
 //! on the game that has the window, in-frame or following a server, never on
 //! a server: nothing of them goes over the network.
 use super::Game;
+use horizon_client::blocks::RenderShape;
 use horizon_client::mobs::{MobEvent, ambient};
-use horizon_client::particles::{ParticleOptions, ParticleType};
+use horizon_client::motion::{LAVA, WATER};
+use horizon_client::particles::{ParticleEngine, ParticleOptions, ParticleType};
+use horizon_client::pose::Pose;
+use horizon_core::{geometry::Vec3, random::RandomSource};

 impl Game<'_> {
    pub(super) fn tick_client_ambient(&mut self) {
@@ -33,5 +37,209 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            }
        }
        self.eye_particles();
+        self.sprint_dust();
+        self.effect_swirls();
+    }
+
+    /// `Entity.baseTick`'s `spawnSprintParticle` on a client: dust of the
+    /// block under a sprinting player's feet streams back from them every
+    /// tick, for the window's own player and for the other players it sees.
+    fn sprint_dust(&mut self) {
+        // Each runner's feet, movement and supporting block.
+        let mut runners: Vec<(Vec3, Vec3, Option<[i32; 3]>)> = Vec::new();
+        // Entity.canSpawnSprintParticle.
+        if let Some(p) = self.player.as_ref()
+            && p.sprinting
+            && !p.spectator
+            && p.pose != Pose::Crouching
+            && !p.health.dead_or_dying()
+            && !p.fluids.was_touching_water
+            && !p.is_in_lava()
+            && p.fluid_height(WATER) <= 0.0
+            && p.fluid_height(LAVA) <= 0.0
+        {
+            let support = p.ground.supporting_block.map(|b| [b.x, b.y, b.z]);
+            runners.push((p.position, p.velocity, support));
+        }
+        let guests = self.lan.iter().flat_map(|host| host.models.values());
+        for m in self.mobs.iter().chain(guests) {
+            // Another player's fluids aren't known here: none where they stand.
+            let feet = [
+                m.position.x.floor() as i32,
+                m.position.y.floor() as i32,
+                m.position.z.floor() as i32,
+            ];
+            if m.extra.sprinting
+                && !m.extra.crouching
+                && m.alive()
+                && &*m.kind.id == "minecraft:player"
+                && self
+                    .res
+                    .facts()
+                    .get(self.world.block(feet[0], feet[1], feet[2]))
+                    .fluid_level
+                    == 0
+            {
+                runners.push((m.position, m.position.subtract(m.previous), None));
+            }
+        }
+        for (position, movement, support) in runners {
+            // Entity.getOnPosLegacy: getOnPos(0.2).
+            let below = (position.y - f64::from(0.2f32)).floor() as i32;
+            let tall = |game: &Self, s: [i32; 3]| {
+                let name = game.block_name(s);
+                [
+                    "minecraft:fences",
+                    "minecraft:walls",
+                    "minecraft:fence_gates",
+                ]
+                .iter()
+                .any(|tag| game.block_in_tag(tag, &name))
+            };
+            let at = match support {
+                Some(s) if tall(self, s) => s,
+                Some(s) => [s[0], below, s[2]],
+                None => [position.x.floor() as i32, below, position.z.floor() as i32],
+            };
+            let state = self.world.block(at[0], at[1], at[2]);
+            if self.res.facts().get(state).render_shape == RenderShape::Invisible {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let Some((sprite, tint)) = self.particle_sprite(state, at) else {
+                continue;
+            };
+            let width = f64::from(0.6f32);
+            let r = self.particles.random();
+            let mut x = position.x + (r.next_double() - 0.5) * width;
+            let mut z = position.z + (r.next_double() - 0.5) * width;
+            // Clamped into the block when the feet are in another column.
+            if position.x.floor() as i32 != at[0] {
+                x = x.clamp(f64::from(at[0]), f64::from(at[0]) + 1.0);
+            }
+            if position.z.floor() as i32 != at[2] {
+                z = z.clamp(f64::from(at[2]), f64::from(at[2]) + 1.0);
+            }
+            self.particles.add(
+                &ParticleOptions::block(ParticleType::Block, sprite, tint),
+                [x, position.y + 0.1, z],
+                [movement.x * -4.0, 1.5, movement.z * -4.0],
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// `LivingEntity.tickEffects` on a client: the swirls around an entity
+    /// with visible effects, from the particles its synched data lists. The
+    /// window's player has its own effects, a server's mobs and players the
+    /// list the server sent, and the mobs and guests of a game in the frame
+    /// theirs.
+    fn effect_swirls(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(p) = self.player.as_ref() {
+            let effects = &self.potions.effects.list;
+            let list: Vec<_> = effects
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|e| e.visible)
+                .filter_map(|e| effect_particle(e.id, e.ambient))
+                .collect();
+            let ambient = effects.iter().filter(|e| e.visible).all(|e| e.ambient);
+            let invisible = effects.iter().any(|e| e.id == "invisibility");
+            let size = (
+                f64::from(p.dimensions.width),
+                f64::from(p.dimensions.height),
+            );
+            swirl(
+                &mut self.particles,
+                p.position,
+                size,
+                &list,
+                ambient,
+                invisible,
+            );
+        }
+        let guests = self.lan.iter().flat_map(|host| host.models.values());
+        for m in self.mobs.iter().chain(guests) {
+            if !m.alive() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let size = (f64::from(m.width()), f64::from(m.height()));
+            let invisible = m.invisible || m.has_effect("minecraft:invisibility");
+            if m.extra.effect_particles.is_empty() {
+                // A mob of this game: its own effects, visible and not ambient.
+                if m.extra.effects.is_empty() {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                let list: Vec<_> = m
+                    .extra
+                    .effects
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|e| !m.extra.hidden_effects.contains(&e.0))
+                    .filter_map(|e| effect_particle(e.0, false))
+                    .collect();
+                swirl(
+                    &mut self.particles,
+                    m.position,
+                    size,
+                    &list,
+                    false,
+                    invisible,
+                );
+            } else {
+                let list = &m.extra.effect_particles;
+                let ambient = m.extra.effect_ambient;
+                swirl(
+                    &mut self.particles,
+                    m.position,
+                    size,
+                    list,
+                    ambient,
+                    invisible,
+                );
+            }
+        }
    }
 }
+
+/// `MobEffect.particleFactory`: the omens have particles of their own, any
+/// other effect an entity effect in its colour, faint when ambient.
+pub(super) fn effect_particle(effect: &str, ambient: bool) -> Option<ParticleOptions> {
+    Some(match effect.trim_start_matches("minecraft:") {
+        "trial_omen" => ParticleOptions::simple(ParticleType::TrialOmen),
+        "raid_omen" => ParticleOptions::simple(ParticleType::RaidOmen),
+        other => {
+            let color = horizon_client::brewing::effect(other)?.color;
+            let channel = |shift: u32| ((color >> shift) & 255) as f32 / 255.0;
+            // MobEffect.AMBIENT_ALPHA is 38 of 255.
+            let alpha = if ambient { 38.0 / 255.0 } else { 1.0 };
+            ParticleOptions::colored(
+                ParticleType::EntityEffect,
+                [channel(16), channel(8), channel(0), alpha],
+            )
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+/// One tick of `LivingEntity.tickEffects`' client branch: a one in four
+/// chance (one in fifteen while invisible, a fifth of either when all the
+/// effects are ambient) of one of the particles at a random spot of the box.
+fn swirl(
+    particles: &mut ParticleEngine,
+    feet: Vec3,
+    size: (f64, f64),
+    list: &[ParticleOptions],
+    ambient: bool,
+    invisible: bool,
+) {
+    if list.is_empty() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let bound = if invisible { 15 } else { 4 } * if ambient { 5 } else { 1 };
+    let r = particles.random();
+    let Ok(0) = r.next_int_bound(bound) else {
+        return;
+    };
+    // Util.getRandom, then getRandomX(0.5), getRandomY and getRandomZ.
+    let pick = r.next_int_bound(list.len() as i32).unwrap_or_default() as usize;
+    let x = feet.x + size.0 * (2.0 * r.next_double() - 1.0) * 0.5;
+    let y = feet.y + size.1 * r.next_double();
+    let z = feet.z + size.0 * (2.0 * r.next_double() - 1.0) * 0.5;
+    particles.add(&list[pick], [x, y, z], [1.0; 3]);
+}
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ struct Entry {
    fall_distance: f32,
    /// The causing entity: its id (for comparisons) and display name.
    attacker: Option<(u32, Text)>,
+    /// The direct entity's display name when no entity caused the damage
+    /// (`DamageSource.directEntity`: a potion with no thrower, a cloud).
+    direct: Option<Text>,
 }
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub(super) struct CombatTracker {
@@ -19,6 +22,8 @@ pub(super) struct CombatTracker {
    /// Attackers of damage dealt this tick, claimed by the matching
    /// `RecordedDamage` event.
    pending: Vec<(String, (u32, Text))>,
+    /// `pending` for a direct entity with no causing entity: only its name.
+    pending_direct: Vec<(String, Text)>,
    /// `LivingEntity.lastHurtByMob` and its timestamp (the kill credit).
    last_hurt_by: Option<((u32, Text), i64)>,
    /// The mob the player last hurt (`getLastHurtMob`) and when.
@@ -31,6 +36,10 @@ pub(super) struct CombatTracker {
    /// The mob exploding now (`ServerExplosion.source`): its team's friendly
    /// fire decides whom the blast may hurt.
    pub(super) explosion_source: Option<u32>,
+    /// Charged creepers whose blast just went off and that have not dropped
+    /// a head yet (`Creeper.droppedSkulls`): they are gone from the mob list,
+    /// but the mobs they killed still ask for their loot.
+    pub(super) charged_exploders: Vec<u32>,
    /// The player's fall distance before this tick's movement (as of the
    /// end of the last one).
    fall_before: f64,
@@ -62,6 +71,14 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            .pending
            .push((damage_type.to_owned(), (id, name)));
    }
+    /// The `DamageSource.directEntity` of the next `damage_type` damage when
+    /// nothing caused it (a splash potion nobody threw): the death message
+    /// names it instead (`getLocalizedDeathMessage`). It is no kill credit.
+    pub(super) fn note_direct_entity(&mut self, damage_type: &str, name: Text) {
+        self.combat
+            .pending_direct
+            .push((damage_type.to_owned(), name));
+    }
    /// `LivingEntity.handleDamageEvent` for the player: the hurt sound of the
    /// source's `DamageEffects` (`Player.getHurtSound`).
    pub(super) fn player_hurt_sound(&mut self, sound: &str, at: [f64; 3]) {
@@ -90,6 +107,15 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                .iter()
                .position(|(t, _)| *t == name)
                .map(|i| self.combat.pending.remove(i).1);
+            let direct = match attacker {
+                Some(_) => None,
+                None => self
+                    .combat
+                    .pending_direct
+                    .iter()
+                    .position(|(t, _)| *t == name)
+                    .map(|i| self.combat.pending_direct.remove(i).1),
+            };
            let (fall_location, fall_distance) = self.fall_location();
            let now = self.world.game_time;
            if let Some(a) = &attacker {
@@ -107,10 +133,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                fall_location,
                fall_distance,
                attacker,
+                direct,
            });
            self.combat.last_damage = now;
        }
        self.combat.pending.clear();
+        self.combat.pending_direct.clear();
        self.combat.fall_before = self.player.as_ref().map_or(0.0, |p| p.fall_distance);
    }
    /// `FallLocation.getCurrentFallLocation` and the fall distance so far.
@@ -220,6 +248,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        let entries = std::mem::take(&mut self.combat.entries);
        let killing = entries.last().expect("checked above");
        let killer = killing.attacker.clone();
+        let direct = killing.direct.clone();
        if def.1 == "fall_variants"
            && let Some(knock) = knock.and_then(|i| entries.get(i))
        {
@@ -244,15 +273,22 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                .append(Text::literal("]"));
            return Text::translate(&format!("{key}.message"), &[me, link]);
        }
+        // `getLocalizedDeathMessage`: the causing entity's name, or the
+        // direct entity's when nothing caused the damage.
        if let Some((_, name)) = killer {
            return Text::translate(&key, &[me, name]);
        }
+        if let Some(name) = direct {
+            return Text::translate(&key, &[me, name]);
+        }
        // getKillCredit: the last mob that hurt the player in the past 100 ticks.
        if let Some(((_, name), at)) = &self.combat.last_hurt_by
            && self.world.game_time - at <= 100
        {
            return Text::translate(&format!("{key}.player"), &[me, name.clone()]);
        }
+        // No entity at all: the one-argument message, as vanilla sends it (a
+        // template that names a killer then shows as written).
        Text::translate(&key, &[me])
    }
 }
@@ -541,8 +541,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    .enumerate()
                    // The kinds /data can write (entity_nbt).
                    .filter(|(_, p)| {
-                        p.arrow.is_some()
-                            || matches!(p.kind, K::LargeFireball { .. } | K::SmallFireball)
+                        p.is_arrow() || matches!(p.kind, K::LargeFireball { .. } | K::SmallFireball)
                    })
                    .map(|(i, _)| Target::Projectile(i)),
            );
@@ -1697,6 +1696,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                        value: 0,
                        age: 0,
                        on_ground: false,
+                        count: 1,
+                        ticks: 0,
                    });
                    name = Text::translate("entity.minecraft.experience_orb", &[]);
                }
@@ -1885,11 +1886,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                }
            }
        }
-        let Some((_, new)) = horizon_client::save::decode_block_entity(&tag) else {
+        let Some((_, mut new)) = horizon_client::save::decode_block_entity(&tag) else {
            return false;
        };
+        let rolled = self.take_loot_table(key, &tag, &mut new);
        let after = horizon_client::save::encode_block_entity(key, &new, &name);
-        if after == before {
+        if after == before && !rolled {
            return false;
        }
        self.world.block_entities.insert(key, new);
@@ -1897,6 +1899,79 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        let _ = self.world.set(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], state);
        true
    }
+    /// RandomizableContainer.tryLoadLootTable for a tag a command gives a
+    /// container (`setblock`, `data`): an empty container with a `LootTable`
+    /// is rolled now, as a loaded chunk's are (`save::roll_loaded_loot`), and
+    /// the roll is kept with its chunk, so that the container saves, and
+    /// `data get` shows, its table and seed until its items change. A tag
+    /// without one drops what the container had. True when it had a table.
+    pub(super) fn take_loot_table(
+        &mut self,
+        key: (i32, i32, i32),
+        tag: &horizon_world::nbt::Tag,
+        entity: &mut horizon_client::containers::BlockEntity,
+    ) -> bool {
+        use horizon_client::{containers::BlockEntity, save, structure_blocks};
+        let table = save::text(tag.get("LootTable"));
+        let rolled = match (table, entity) {
+            (Some(table), BlockEntity::Chest(slots)) if slots.iter().all(Option::is_none) => {
+                let loot = structure_blocks::loot_data(&self.options.resources);
+                let at = Vec3::new(f64::from(key.0), f64::from(key.1), f64::from(key.2));
+                let biome = self.biome_name_at(at).unwrap_or_default();
+                Some(structure_blocks::roll_container(
+                    slots,
+                    loot.as_deref(),
+                    table,
+                    structure_blocks::loot_seed(tag),
+                    key,
+                    &biome,
+                ))
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        };
+        let Some(chunk) = self.world.chunks.get_mut(&(key.0 >> 4, key.2 >> 4)) else {
+            return false;
+        };
+        let held = |c: &horizon_client::chunk::Chunk| {
+            c.saved
+                .as_ref()
+                .is_some_and(|s| s.rolled_loot.iter().any(|r| r.pos == key))
+        };
+        if rolled.is_none() && !held(chunk) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        let chunk = std::sync::Arc::make_mut(chunk);
+        let mut extras = chunk
+            .saved
+            .take()
+            .map(std::sync::Arc::unwrap_or_clone)
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+        extras.rolled_loot.retain(|r| r.pos != key);
+        let taken = rolled.is_some();
+        extras.rolled_loot.extend(rolled);
+        chunk.saved = Some(std::sync::Arc::new(extras));
+        taken
+    }
+    /// The loot table and seed a container still holding its roll saves
+    /// (`RolledLoot::restore`), in place of its items.
+    pub(super) fn restore_loot_table(
+        &self,
+        key: (i32, i32, i32),
+        tag: &mut horizon_world::nbt::Tag,
+    ) {
+        let horizon_world::nbt::Tag::Compound(map) = tag else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let rolled = self
+            .world
+            .chunks
+            .get(&(key.0 >> 4, key.2 >> 4))
+            .and_then(|c| c.saved.as_ref())
+            .and_then(|s| s.rolled_loot.iter().find(|r| r.pos == key));
+        if let Some(r) = rolled {
+            r.restore(map);
+        }
+    }
    fn cmd_fill(&mut self, ctx: &Context) -> R<i32> {
        let a = self.block_pos_arg(ctx, "from")?;
        let b = self.block_pos_arg(ctx, "to")?;
@@ -2593,38 +2668,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
    /// `PoiTypes`: the point of interest type of a block state.
    fn poi_type(&self, state: horizon_world::registry::BlockStateId) -> Option<&'static str> {
        let s = self.pack.assets.registry.state(state)?;
-        let name = s.name.strip_prefix("minecraft:")?;
-        Some(match name {
-            "blast_furnace" => "minecraft:armorer",
-            "smoker" => "minecraft:butcher",
-            "cartography_table" => "minecraft:cartographer",
-            "brewing_stand" => "minecraft:cleric",
-            "composter" => "minecraft:farmer",
-            "barrel" => "minecraft:fisherman",
-            "fletching_table" => "minecraft:fletcher",
-            "cauldron" | "lava_cauldron" | "water_cauldron" | "powder_snow_cauldron" => {
-                "minecraft:leatherworker"
-            }
-            "lectern" => "minecraft:librarian",
-            "stonecutter" => "minecraft:mason",
-            "loom" => "minecraft:shepherd",
-            "smithing_table" => "minecraft:toolsmith",
-            "grindstone" => "minecraft:weaponsmith",
-            "bell" => "minecraft:meeting",
-            "beehive" => "minecraft:beehive",
-            "bee_nest" => "minecraft:bee_nest",
-            "nether_portal" => "minecraft:nether_portal",
-            "lodestone" => "minecraft:lodestone",
-            "test_instance_block" => "minecraft:test_instance",
-            n if n.ends_with("_bed") => {
-                if s.properties.get("part").map(String::as_str) != Some("head") {
-                    return None;
-                }
-                "minecraft:home"
-            }
-            n if n.ends_with("lightning_rod") => "minecraft:lightning_rod",
-            _ => return None,
-        })
+        horizon_client::save::poi_type(s).map(|(kind, _)| kind)
    }
    /// `LocateCommand.locatePoi`: `PoiManager.findClosestWithType` within
    /// 256 blocks of the source, over the loaded chunks.
@@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                if let Tag::Compound(c) = &mut tag {
                    c.remove(&"keepPacked".into());
                }
+                self.restore_loot_table(key, &mut tag);
                Ok(tag)
            }
            DataRef::Storage(id) => Ok(self.score.storage.get(id)),
@@ -296,7 +297,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            DataRef::Entity(t) => self.apply_entity_nbt(*t, tag),
            DataRef::Block(p) => {
                let key = (p[0], p[1], p[2]);
-                if let Some((_, new)) = save::decode_block_entity(&tag) {
+                if let Some((_, mut new)) = save::decode_block_entity(&tag) {
+                    self.take_loot_table(key, &tag, &mut new);
                    self.world.block_entities.insert(key, new);
                    let state = self.world.block(p[0], p[1], p[2]);
                    // Redraw what shows the block entity (signs, banners).
@@ -91,7 +91,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                }
                Target::Mob(id) => match self.mobs.iter_mut().find(|m| m.id == id) {
                    Some(m) => {
-                        m.add_effect(namespaced(effect.id), duration, amplifier);
+                        let name = namespaced(effect.id);
+                        m.add_effect(name, duration, amplifier);
+                        m.extra.hidden_effects.retain(|h| *h != name);
+                        if !particles {
+                            m.extra.hidden_effects.push(name);
+                        }
                        true
                    }
                    None => false,
@@ -154,6 +159,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                        m.extra
                            .effects
                            .retain(|x| e.is_some_and(|e| x.0 != namespaced(e.id)));
+                        let left = &m.extra.effects;
+                        m.extra
+                            .hidden_effects
+                            .retain(|h| left.iter().any(|x| x.0 == *h));
                        m.extra.effects.len() != before
                    }
                    None => false,
@@ -145,9 +145,42 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                .iter()
                .find(|m| m.id == id)
                .map_or(0.0, |m| m.eye_y() - m.position.y),
-            _ => 0.0,
+            // ArmorStand.getDefaultDimensions: a marker's are empty, a small
+            // stand's are BABY_DIMENSIONS, whose eye height is 0.9875F.
+            Target::Stand(id) => match self.armor_stands.iter().find(|a| a.id == id) {
+                Some(a) if a.marker => 0.0,
+                Some(a) if a.small => f64::from(0.9875f32),
+                _ => self.type_eye_height(&self.target_type(t)),
+            },
+            // Entity.getEyeHeight: the type's dimensions.
+            _ => self.type_eye_height(&self.target_type(t)),
        }
    }
+    /// `EntityType.getDimensions().eyeHeight()` from `entity-types.json`,
+    /// read once: a float, widened as `Entity.getEyeY` does.
+    fn type_eye_height(&self, ty: &str) -> f64 {
+        static EYE_HEIGHTS: std::sync::OnceLock<std::collections::HashMap<String, f64>> =
+            std::sync::OnceLock::new();
+        EYE_HEIGHTS
+            .get_or_init(|| {
+                std::fs::read(self.options.resources.join("entity-types.json"))
+                    .ok()
+                    .and_then(|b| serde_json::from_slice::<serde_json::Value>(&b).ok())
+                    .and_then(|v| {
+                        v.as_object().map(|o| {
+                            o.iter()
+                                .filter_map(|(k, t)| {
+                                    Some((k.clone(), f64::from(t["eye_height"].as_f64()? as f32)))
+                                })
+                                .collect()
+                        })
+                    })
+                    .unwrap_or_default()
+            })
+            .get(ty)
+            .copied()
+            .unwrap_or(0.0)
+    }
    /// EntityAnchorArgument.Anchor.apply.
    pub(super) fn anchor_position(&self, s: &Source) -> [f64; 3] {
        match s.entity {
@@ -467,9 +500,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            "positioned" if c.has("as") => targets(self)?
                .into_iter()
                .filter_map(|t| {
+                    // withPosition keeps the anchor (only `positioned <pos>`
+                    // resets it to the feet).
                    Some(Source {
                        pos: self.target_position(t)?,
-                        eyes: false,
                        ..s
                    })
                })
@@ -606,6 +640,72 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    .collect(),
                _ => Vec::new(),
            },
+            // Leashable.getLeashHolder: a fence knot is not an entity here.
+            Some("leasher") => match entity {
+                Target::Mob(id) => self
+                    .mobs
+                    .iter()
+                    .find(|m| m.id == id)
+                    .and_then(|m| m.extra.leash.map(|holder| (holder, m.extra.leash_player)))
+                    .and_then(|(holder, player)| match holder {
+                        // The player who tied it (the host's when unrecorded).
+                        horizon_client::mobs::leash::Holder::Player => {
+                            let uuid = player.or(self.level.player_uuid)?;
+                            self.target_by_uuid(horizon_client::lan::playerdata::ints_uuid(uuid))
+                        }
+                        horizon_client::mobs::leash::Holder::Mob(i) => Some(Target::Mob(i)),
+                        horizon_client::mobs::leash::Holder::Knot(_) => None,
+                    })
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .collect(),
+                _ => Vec::new(),
+            },
+            // TraceableEntity.getOwner: who shot a projectile, who threw an
+            // item, who summoned a vex.
+            Some("origin") => match entity {
+                Target::Projectile(i) => self
+                    .creatures
+                    .projectiles
+                    .get(i)
+                    .and_then(|p| match (p.owner?, p.guest) {
+                        // A guest's shot: `Who::Player` is them.
+                        (horizon_client::mobs::Who::Player, Some(conn))
+                            if self.lan_acting == Some(conn) =>
+                        {
+                            Some(Target::Player)
+                        }
+                        (horizon_client::mobs::Who::Player, Some(conn)) => {
+                            Some(Target::Guest(conn))
+                        }
+                        (horizon_client::mobs::Who::Player, None) => Some(Target::Player),
+                        (horizon_client::mobs::Who::Mob(id), _) => Some(Target::Mob(id)),
+                    })
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .collect(),
+                Target::Item(id) => self
+                    .dropped
+                    .iter()
+                    .find(|d| d.id == id)
+                    .and_then(|d| d.thrower)
+                    .and_then(|words| {
+                        let uuid = words
+                            .iter()
+                            .fold(0u128, |all, w| all << 32 | u128::from(*w as u32));
+                        self.target_by_uuid(uuid)
+                    })
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .collect(),
+                Target::Mob(id) => self
+                    .mobs
+                    .iter()
+                    .find(|m| m.id == id && m.kind.id == "minecraft:vex")
+                    .map(|m| m.extra.counter2 as u32)
+                    .filter(|owner| *owner != 0)
+                    .map(Target::Mob)
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .collect(),
+                _ => Vec::new(),
+            },
            Some("vehicle") => self.ride_vehicle(entity).into_iter().collect(),
            Some("controller") | Some("passengers") => match entity {
                Target::Mob(id) if self.mobs.iter().any(|m| m.id == id && m.rider.is_some()) => {
@@ -244,7 +244,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {
    /// hand them the next jobs as soon as each one is done, rather than once
    /// a tick.
    pub(in crate::game) fn pump_pregen(&mut self, until: Instant) {
-        while self.pregen_runs_here() {
+        // Force-loaded chunks too: decorating in vanilla's order, a chunk
+        // waits for its neighbours far more often than once a tick allows.
+        while self.pregen_runs_here()
+            || (!self.streaming.forced.is_empty() && self.streaming.busy())
+        {
            let now = Instant::now();
            if now >= until {
                break;
@@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                        tracker.track(&holder(chunk_text(x, z)), i32::from(changed));
                    }
                }
+                if add {
+                    self.streaming.rank_forced(cx0, cz0, cx1, cz1);
+                }
                let (lo, hi) = (chunk_text(cx0, cz0), chunk_text(cx1, cz1));
                let verb = if add { "added" } else { "removed" };
                let (message, total) = tracker.message(
@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            serde_json::from_str(json).map_err(|e| err("argument.component.invalid", &[&e]))?;
        // NbtContents.resolve: the path's values in the entity, block or
        // storage data, rich-styled (or plain, or interpreted), ", "-joined.
+        // ScoreContents.resolve: the holder's score in the objective.
        let nbt_values = std::cell::RefCell::new(Vec::new());
        {
            let mut collect = |o: &serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>| {
-                if o.contains_key("nbt") {
+                if o.contains_key("nbt") || o.contains_key("score") {
                    nbt_values.borrow_mut().push(o.clone());
                }
            };
@@ -40,7 +41,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        }
        let mut resolved: Vec<(serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>, Text)> = Vec::new();
        for o in nbt_values.into_inner() {
-            let t = self.resolve_nbt_component(&o);
+            let t = if o.contains_key("score") {
+                self.resolve_score_component(&o)?
+            } else {
+                self.resolve_nbt_component(&o)
+            };
            resolved.push((o, t));
        }
        let mut resolve = |raw: &str| -> Text {
@@ -73,6 +78,54 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            },
        ))
    }
+    /// The text of a `score` component (ScoreContents.resolve): the named
+    /// holder's score, `*` being the player the command runs for.
+    fn resolve_score_component(
+        &mut self,
+        o: &serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>,
+    ) -> R<Text> {
+        let score = o.get("score");
+        let field = |k: &str| score.and_then(|s| s.get(k)).and_then(|v| v.as_str());
+        let (name, objective) = (
+            field("name").unwrap_or(""),
+            field("objective").unwrap_or(""),
+        );
+        // findTargetName: a selector that matches one entity is that entity,
+        // one that matches none is just the name.
+        let mut reader = horizon_client::command::Reader::new(name);
+        let ty = horizon_client::command::args::ArgType::Entity {
+            single: false,
+            players: false,
+        };
+        let mut holder = name.to_owned();
+        if let Ok(Arg::Entity(sel)) = ty.parse(&mut reader, &self.ui.registries)
+            && !reader.can_read()
+        {
+            let found = self.select(&sel);
+            if found.len() > 1 {
+                return Err(err("argument.entity.toomany", &[]));
+            }
+            if let Some(t) = found.first().and_then(|t| self.holder_name(*t)) {
+                holder = t;
+            }
+        }
+        if holder == "*" {
+            holder = self.acting_player_name().to_owned();
+        }
+        let board = &self.score.board;
+        let (Some(objective), Some(score)) =
+            (board.objective(objective), board.score(&holder, objective))
+        else {
+            return Ok(Text::empty());
+        };
+        // numberFormatOrDefault(StyledFormat.NO_STYLE).
+        let format = (score.number_format.clone())
+            .or_else(|| objective.number_format.clone())
+            .unwrap_or(horizon_client::scoreboard::NumberFormat::Styled(
+                serde_json::json!({}),
+            ));
+        Ok(format.format(score.value))
+    }
    /// The text of an `nbt` component.
    fn resolve_nbt_component(&mut self, o: &serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>) -> Text {
        use horizon_world::nbt::Tag;
@@ -136,28 +189,40 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        }
        out
    }
-    fn player_targets(&mut self, ctx: &Context) -> R<usize> {
-        // Only the local player can receive messages and titles.
+    /// The players the command reaches: the window's own and the LAN guests.
+    fn player_targets(&mut self, ctx: &Context) -> R<Vec<Target>> {
        let targets = self.entities(ctx, "targets", true)?;
-        Ok(targets.iter().filter(|t| **t == Target::Player).count())
+        Ok(targets
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter(|t| matches!(t, Target::Player | Target::Guest(_)))
+            .collect())
    }
    pub(super) fn cmd_tellraw(&mut self, ctx: &Context) -> R<i32> {
-        let n = self.player_targets(ctx)?;
+        let players = self.player_targets(ctx)?;
        let message = self.component_arg(ctx, "message")?;
-        if n > 0 {
-            self.system_message(message);
+        // Each player's chat (a guest's through the connection).
+        for &t in &players {
+            self.for_player(t, |g| g.system_message(message.clone()));
        }
-        Ok(n as i32)
+        Ok(players.len() as i32)
    }
    pub(super) fn cmd_title(&mut self, ctx: &Context) -> R<i32> {
-        let n = self.player_targets(ctx)?;
-        let name = self.target_name(Target::Player);
+        let players = self.player_targets(ctx)?;
+        let n = players.len();
+        let name = players
+            .first()
+            .map_or_else(Text::empty, |t| self.target_name(*t));
        let single = n == 1;
        let key = if ctx.has("clear") {
-            self.titles_or_packet(Titles::clear, C::ClearTitles(play::Bool1 { value: false }));
+            self.titles_or_packet(
+                &players,
+                Titles::clear,
+                C::ClearTitles(play::Bool1 { value: false }),
+            );
            "cleared"
        } else if ctx.has("reset") {
            self.titles_or_packet(
+                &players,
                |t| {
                    t.clear();
                    t.reset_times();
@@ -172,6 +237,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            };
            let (fade_in, stay, fade_out) = (get("fadeIn"), get("stay"), get("fadeOut"));
            self.titles_or_packet(
+                &players,
                |t| t.set_times(fade_in, stay, fade_out),
                C::SetTitlesAnimation(play::TitlesAnimation {
                    fade_in,
@@ -186,13 +252,17 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                text: component_nbt(&text.component()),
            };
            if ctx.has("subtitle") {
-                self.titles_or_packet(|t| t.set_subtitle(text), C::SetSubtitleText(sent));
+                self.titles_or_packet(&players, |t| t.set_subtitle(text), C::SetSubtitleText(sent));
                "show.subtitle"
            } else if ctx.has("actionbar") {
-                self.titles_or_packet(|t| t.set_overlay(text, false), C::SetActionBarText(sent));
+                self.titles_or_packet(
+                    &players,
+                    |t| t.set_overlay(text, false),
+                    C::SetActionBarText(sent),
+                );
                "show.actionbar"
            } else {
-                self.titles_or_packet(|t| t.set_title(text), C::SetTitleText(sent));
+                self.titles_or_packet(&players, |t| t.set_title(text), C::SetTitleText(sent));
                "show.title"
            }
        };
@@ -207,13 +277,27 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        self.feedback(message);
        Ok(n as i32)
    }
-    /// The player the title is for: the guest acting now is sent the packet
-    /// (TitleCommand's `connection.send`), the window's own player shows it.
-    fn titles_or_packet(&mut self, local: impl FnOnce(&mut Titles), packet: C) {
-        if self.lan_acting.is_some() {
-            self.guest_packets.push(packet);
-        } else {
-            local(&mut self.titles);
+    /// TitleCommand's `connection.send` for each player: a guest is sent the
+    /// packet, the window's own player shows it.
+    fn titles_or_packet(&mut self, players: &[Target], local: impl FnOnce(&mut Titles), packet: C) {
+        let mut local = Some(local);
+        for &t in players {
+            match t {
+                Target::Player if self.lan_acting.is_some() => {
+                    self.guest_packets.push(packet.clone());
+                }
+                Target::Player => {
+                    if let Some(local) = local.take() {
+                        local(&mut self.titles);
+                    }
+                }
+                Target::Guest(conn) => {
+                    if let Some(host) = self.lan.as_ref() {
+                        host.hub.send_to(conn, &packet);
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
        }
    }
 }
@@ -49,26 +49,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        let mut tracker = Tracker::default();
        for &t in &targets {
            let h = holder(self.target_name(t));
-            // ServerRecipeBook.addRecipes/removeRecipes count recipe book
-            // displays (a transmute recipe has one per material count).
-            let mut n = 0;
-            // ServerPlayer.awardRecipes / resetRecipes: the displays changed.
-            let index = &self.res.stations().recipe_index;
-            n += if give {
-                let (count, unlocked) = self.level.recipe_book.add_recipes(index, &recipes);
-                self.recipe_unlocked(&unlocked);
-                count as i32
-            } else {
-                let removed = self.level.recipe_book.remove_recipes(index, &recipes);
-                let count = removed.len() as i32;
-                // A network player's client drops them from its book.
-                if self.lan_acting.is_some() && !removed.is_empty() {
-                    self.guest_packets.push(C::RecipeBookRemove(
-                        horizon_protocol::packets::recipes::RecipeBookRemove { ids: removed },
-                    ));
-                }
-                count
-            };
+            // ServerPlayer.awardRecipes / resetRecipes on the target's own
+            // ServerRecipeBook: a guest's is swapped in for the call, and the
+            // packets go to its client.
+            let n = self
+                .for_player(t, |g| g.change_recipes(give, &recipes))
+                .unwrap_or(0);
            tracker.track(&h, n);
        }
        let verb = if give { "give" } else { "take" };
@@ -92,6 +78,27 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        Ok(total)
    }

+    /// ServerRecipeBook.addRecipes/removeRecipes for the player in place: how
+    /// many recipe book displays changed (a transmute recipe has one per
+    /// material count).
+    fn change_recipes(&mut self, give: bool, recipes: &[String]) -> i32 {
+        let index = &self.res.stations().recipe_index;
+        if give {
+            let (count, unlocked) = self.level.recipe_book.add_recipes(index, recipes);
+            self.recipe_unlocked(&unlocked);
+            return count as i32;
+        }
+        let removed = self.level.recipe_book.remove_recipes(index, recipes);
+        let count = removed.len() as i32;
+        // A network player's client drops them from its book.
+        if self.lan_acting.is_some() && !removed.is_empty() {
+            self.guest_packets.push(C::RecipeBookRemove(
+                horizon_protocol::packets::recipes::RecipeBookRemove { ids: removed },
+            ));
+        }
+        count
+    }
+
    // ---- /damage ----------------------------------------------------------------

    fn damage_kind(ty: &str) -> DamageKind {
@@ -108,6 +115,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            "in_fire" | "campfire" | "hot_floor" => DamageKind::InFire,
            "lava" => DamageKind::Lava,
            "drown" => DamageKind::Drown,
+            "dry_out" => DamageKind::DryOut,
            "magic" | "indirect_magic" | "dragon_breath" => DamageKind::Magic,
            "sting" => DamageKind::Sting,
            "cactus" | "sweet_berry_bush" => DamageKind::Cactus,
@@ -133,27 +141,37 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            Some(Arg::Entity(_)) => self.entities(ctx, "entity", false)?.first().copied(),
            _ => None,
        };
+        let cause = match ctx.get("cause") {
+            Some(Arg::Entity(_)) => self.entities(ctx, "cause", false)?.first().copied(),
+            _ => None,
+        };
        let from = match ctx.get("location") {
            Some(Arg::Coords(_)) => self.position_arg(ctx, "location"),
            _ => by.and_then(|t| self.target_position(t)),
        };
        let hurt = match target {
+            // The causing mob is the one the hit is credited to and thorns
+            // answer; the source position gives the knockback its direction.
            Target::Player => {
-                if self.creative || self.spectator() {
+                // `DamageSource(type, cause, by)`: the death message names the
+                // causing entity, else the direct one. A mob is noted by
+                // `hurt_player_from`, a player here.
+                if let Some(t @ (Target::Player | Target::Guest(_))) = cause.or(by) {
+                    let name = self.target_name(t);
+                    self.note_direct_entity(&ty, name);
+                }
+                if self.spectator() {
                    false
-                } else if let Some(player) = self.player.as_mut() {
-                    match self.motion.health.damage.id(&ty) {
-                        Some(id) => player
-                            .hurt(&self.motion.health, self.world.health_rules, id, amount)
-                            .unwrap_or(false),
-                        None => false,
-                    }
                } else {
-                    false
+                    let attacker = match cause.or(by) {
+                        Some(Target::Mob(i)) => Some(Some(i)),
+                        _ => Some(None),
+                    };
+                    self.hurt_player_from(amount, from, &ty, attacker)
                }
            }
            Target::Mob(id) => {
-                let attacker = by.and_then(|t| match t {
+                let attacker = cause.or(by).and_then(|t| match t {
                    Target::Player => Some(Who::Player),
                    Target::Mob(i) => Some(Who::Mob(i)),
                    _ => None,
@@ -294,9 +312,18 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            float("minVolume", 0.0),
        );
        let range = if volume > 1.0 { 16.0 * volume } else { 16.0 };
+        // PlaySoundCommand: one seed for every player.
+        let seed = self.world.random.next_long();
+        let here = self.dim.id();
        let mut tracker = Tracker::default();
        for t in targets {
-            if t != Target::Player {
+            if !matches!(t, Target::Player | Target::Guest(_)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // Only players in the source's level hear it.
+            if let Target::Guest(conn) = t
+                && self.command_guest(conn).is_none_or(|g| g.dimension != here)
+            {
                continue;
            }
            let Some(p) = self.target_position(t) else {
@@ -320,8 +347,26 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            } else {
                (pos, volume)
            };
-            self.audio.play_on(source, &sound, Some(at), v, pitch);
-            tracker.mark(&holder(Text::literal(self.acting_player_name())));
+            // The connection is sent the sound; the window's own player
+            // plays it.
+            let guest = match t {
+                Target::Guest(conn) => Some(conn),
+                _ => self.lan_acting,
+            };
+            match guest.and_then(|conn| Some((conn, self.lan.as_ref()?))) {
+                Some((conn, host)) => {
+                    let packet = host
+                        .hub
+                        .sound_packet(&sound, at, v, pitch, source as i32, seed);
+                    if t == Target::Player {
+                        self.guest_packets.push(packet);
+                    } else {
+                        host.hub.send_to(conn, &packet);
+                    }
+                }
+                None => self.audio.play_on(source, &sound, Some(at), v, pitch),
+            }
+            tracker.mark(&holder(self.target_name(t)));
        }
        let name = Text::literal(sound.clone());
        let (message, total) = tracker.message(
@@ -598,8 +643,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        let reached = reached.len() as i32;
        if !local {
        } else if count <= 0 {
-            // No count: one particle with the delta as velocity.
-            self.particles.create(&options, pos, delta);
+            // handleParticleEvent, count 0: one particle, the speed times
+            // the delta as velocity (both sent as floats, multiplied as floats).
+            self.particles
+                .create(&options, pos, delta.map(|d| f64::from(speed * d as f32)));
        } else {
            for _ in 0..count {
                let r = self.particles.random();
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 use super::{Game, commands::compute::ComputeContext};
 use horizon_client::{
    items::ItemStack,
+    mobs::villager,
    particles::{ParticleOptions, ParticleType},
 };
 use horizon_core::{position::BlockPos, random::RandomSource};
@@ -86,6 +87,82 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        self.composter_add(pos, &layers);
        (stack.count > 0).then_some(stack)
    }
+    /// `WorkAtComposter.compostItems` for the villager at `mob`: a full
+    /// composter is emptied, then up to 20 wheat or beetroot seeds go in
+    /// (keeping 10 of each kind) until the composter reaches level 7. Level
+    /// event 1500 plays once, at the end.
+    pub(super) fn villager_compost_items(&mut self, mob: usize, pos: [i32; 3]) {
+        let at = BlockPos::new(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]);
+        let Some(mut before) = self.composter_level(pos) else {
+            return;
+        };
+        if before == 8 {
+            self.with_level(|b, level, ticks| b.composter_extract(level, ticks, at));
+            let _ = self.process_level_events();
+            before = 0;
+        }
+        let mut remaining = 20;
+        let mut amounts: Vec<(std::sync::Arc<str>, i32)> = Vec::new();
+        let slots = villager::ext(&self.mobs[mob]).map_or(0, |e| e.inventory.len());
+        'slots: for slot in (0..slots).rev() {
+            if remaining <= 0 {
+                break;
+            }
+            let stack = villager::ext_mut(&mut self.mobs[mob]).inventory[slot].clone();
+            if !matches!(
+                &*stack.item,
+                "minecraft:wheat_seeds" | "minecraft:beetroot_seeds"
+            ) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let known = amounts.iter().position(|(item, _)| *item == stack.item);
+            let total = known.map_or(0, |k| amounts[k].1) + stack.count as i32;
+            match known {
+                Some(k) => amounts[k].1 = total,
+                None => amounts.push((stack.item.clone(), total)),
+            }
+            let uses = (total - 10).min(remaining).min(stack.count as i32);
+            if uses <= 0 {
+                continue;
+            }
+            remaining -= uses;
+            for _ in 0..uses {
+                self.villager_insert_item(mob, slot, &stack, pos);
+                if self.composter_level(pos) == Some(7) {
+                    break 'slots;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        let after = self.composter_level(pos).unwrap_or(before);
+        self.with_level(|b, level, ticks| {
+            b.composter_fill_effects(level, ticks, at, after != before)
+        });
+        let _ = self.process_level_events();
+    }
+    /// `ComposterBlock.insertItem` with a villager's stack: below level 7 a
+    /// compostable item is used up and may add a layer.
+    fn villager_insert_item(&mut self, mob: usize, slot: usize, stack: &ItemStack, pos: [i32; 3]) {
+        if self.composter_level(pos).is_none_or(|level| level >= 7) {
+            return;
+        }
+        let Some(layers) = self.compostable(stack) else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let context = ComputeContext {
+            block: Some(pos),
+            target: None,
+        };
+        let layers = self.provider_int(&layers, &context, 0).unwrap_or(0);
+        let at = BlockPos::new(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]);
+        self.with_level(|b, level, ticks| b.composter_layer(level, ticks, at, layers));
+        self.world.modified.insert((pos[0] >> 4, pos[2] >> 4));
+        let _ = self.process_level_events();
+        let inventory = &mut villager::ext_mut(&mut self.mobs[mob]).inventory;
+        inventory[slot].count -= 1;
+        if inventory[slot].count == 0 {
+            inventory.remove(slot);
+        }
+    }
    /// `ComposterBlock.handleFill` (level event 1500) on the client: the
    /// fill sound and ten composter particles above the compost.
    pub(super) fn composter_fill_event(&mut self, pos: BlockPos, success: bool) {
@@ -628,6 +628,9 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    // The port, or the game rules' search and number boxes.
                    Screen::WorldOptions if text == "\\b" => self.world_options_text(None),
                    Screen::WorldOptions => self.world_options_text(Some(text)),
+                    Screen::Inventory if self.mod_browser_typing() => {
+                        self.mod_browser_text((text != "\\b").then_some(text), text == "\\b")
+                    }
                    Screen::Inventory if self.recipe_search_focused() => {
                        self.recipe_text(Some(text), false)
                    }
@@ -218,8 +218,9 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        );
    }
    /// `CreakingHeartBlock.playerWillDestroy`: the heart's creaking twitches to
-    /// death and a natural heart drops experience.
-    pub(super) fn creaking_heart_broken(&mut self, pos: [i32; 3]) {
+    /// death and a natural heart drops experience. `onExplosionHit` does the
+    /// same for the creaking (`by_player` false), without the experience.
+    pub(super) fn creaking_heart_broken(&mut self, pos: [i32; 3], by_player: bool) {
        let key = (pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]);
        if !matches!(
            self.world.block_entities.get(&key),
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            .state(state)
            .and_then(|s| s.properties.get("natural").cloned())
            .is_some_and(|v| v == "true");
-        if natural && !self.creative && !self.spectator() {
+        if by_player && natural && !self.creative && !self.spectator() {
            let xp = 20 + self.world.random.next_int_bound(5).unwrap_or(0) as u32;
            self.spawn_orbs(
                [
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use horizon_client::{
        spawning::{self, BiomeFacts},
    },
    projectiles::{Hit, Projectile, ProjectileKind, ProjectileWorld},
+    text::Text,
 };
 use horizon_core::{
    geometry::{Aabb, Vec3, traverse_blocks},
@@ -193,6 +194,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            velocity: p.velocity,
            yaw: self.yaw,
            hero: self.potions.effects.get("hero_of_the_village").is_some(),
+            effects: self.potions.effects.list.iter().map(|e| e.id).collect(),
            uuid: self.level.player_uuid.unwrap_or_default(),
            allies: std::sync::Arc::new(self.player_allies()),
            remote: false,
@@ -429,6 +431,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            ),
        }
    }
+    /// What the generator finalizes this level's structure mobs with.
+    pub(super) fn share_spawn_conditions(&self) {
+        if let Some(terrain) = self.end.locator() {
+            terrain.set_spawn_conditions(self.difficulty_id() as u8, self.world.day_time);
+        }
+    }
    /// `ServerLevel.getCurrentDifficultyAt`.
    pub(super) fn local_difficulty(&self, at: [f64; 3]) -> spawning::LocalDifficulty {
        use horizon_world::food::Difficulty;
@@ -497,6 +505,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            self.died.insert(m.id);
            self.mob_died(&m);
        }
+        // Their victims have been looted: no charged creeper is waiting any more.
+        self.combat.charged_exploders.clear();
        let uuid = self.level.player_uuid;
        let mut snapshot: Vec<Seen> = self.mobs.iter().map(|m| seen(m, uuid)).collect();
        let mut events = Vec::new();
@@ -523,6 +533,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            _ => Vec::new(),
        };
        let mut guest_events = Vec::new();
+        // The mobs whose bodies go this tick: (id, feet, width, height).
+        let mut gone = Vec::new();
        let level_random;
        {
            // The level random, lent to the mobs (brain behaviours draw from
@@ -595,6 +607,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                let from = events.len();
                let kept = m.tick(&w, &mut scratch, &mut events);
                horizon_client::mobs::take_mob_pushes(&mut events, from, &mut pushes);
+                // LivingEntity.tickDeath: after twenty ticks the body is removed.
+                if !kept && !m.removed && !m.alive() && m.death_time >= 20 {
+                    let (width, height) = (f64::from(m.width()), f64::from(m.height()));
+                    gone.push((m.id, m.position, width, height));
+                }
                if let Some(conn) = seen_guest {
                    // ShulkerBullet.finalTarget is the guest's entity: the
                    // bullet homes on it while the projectiles tick, where
@@ -653,6 +670,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        }
        self.mobs.append(&mut mobs);
        self.died = died;
+        // ... and entity event 60 goes out as it is: the poof.
+        for (id, at, width, height) in gone {
+            let at = [at.x, at.y, at.z];
+            self.lan_entity_event(id as i32, 60, at);
+            self.death_poof(at, width, height);
+        }
        self.sync_riders();
        self.tick_skeleton_traps();
        self.tick_apparition();
@@ -679,6 +702,22 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        self.handle_mob_events(queued)?;
        Ok(())
    }
+    /// `LivingEntity.makePoofParticles` (entity event 60) about a mob's box.
+    pub(super) fn death_poof(&mut self, at: [f64; 3], width: f64, height: f64) {
+        let options = horizon_client::particles::ParticleOptions::simple(
+            horizon_client::particles::ParticleType::Poof,
+        );
+        for _ in 0..20 {
+            let r = self.particles.level_random();
+            let xa = r.next_gaussian() * 0.02;
+            let ya = r.next_gaussian() * 0.02;
+            let za = r.next_gaussian() * 0.02;
+            let x = at[0] + width * (2.0 * r.next_double() - 1.0) - xa * 10.0;
+            let y = at[1] + height * r.next_double() - ya * 10.0;
+            let z = at[2] + width * (2.0 * r.next_double() - 1.0) - za * 10.0;
+            self.particles.add(&options, [x, y, z], [xa, ya, za]);
+        }
+    }
    /// LivingEntity.die / dropAllDeathLoot.
    fn mob_died(&mut self, m: &Mob) {
        let killer = self.last_hurt_by_player.remove(&m.id);
@@ -779,7 +818,17 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    .mobs
                    .iter()
                    .find(|o| o.id == id)
-                    .map(|o| drops::loot_entity(o, None)),
+                    .map(|o| drops::loot_entity(o, None))
+                    // A charged creeper's blast kills after the creeper left the list.
+                    .or_else(|| {
+                        self.combat
+                            .charged_exploders
+                            .contains(&id)
+                            .then(|| LootEntity {
+                                powered: true,
+                                ..LootEntity::new("minecraft:creeper")
+                            })
+                    }),
                None => None,
            };
            let direct = match d.kind {
@@ -815,12 +864,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            world_seed: self.level.seed,
        };
        let (items, skulls) = drops::die(m, &death, &mut self.rand_sequences);
-        if skulls
-            && let Some(Who::Mob(id)) = m.last_damage.and_then(|(d, _)| d.attacker)
-            && let Some(creeper) = self.mobs.iter_mut().find(|o| o.id == id)
-        {
+        if skulls && let Some(Who::Mob(id)) = m.last_damage.and_then(|(d, _)| d.attacker) {
            // Creeper.droppedSkulls: one head per charged explosion.
-            creeper.extra.charged = false;
+            self.combat.charged_exploders.retain(|c| *c != id);
+            if let Some(creeper) = self.mobs.iter_mut().find(|o| o.id == id) {
+                creeper.extra.charged = false;
+            }
        }
        let raider = horizon_client::mobs::raider::is_raider(m.species());
        for d in items {
@@ -838,9 +887,51 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            }
        }
    }
+    /// `LivingEntity.dropFromGiftLootTable`: the gift table from its random
+    /// sequence with the mob as `this` (a chicken's egg depends on its
+    /// variant); the loot data of the game's resources decides, and without it
+    /// the items' table engine (no entity) rolls it.
+    fn drop_gift_loot(&mut self, mob: u32, table: &'static str, at: [f64; 3]) {
+        use horizon_client::mobs::drops;
+        use horizon_world::loot::EntityLootParams;
+        let loot = horizon_client::structure_blocks::loot_data(&self.options.resources);
+        let this = self
+            .mobs
+            .iter()
+            .find(|m| m.id == mob)
+            .map(|m| drops::loot_entity(m, None));
+        let stacks = match (loot, this) {
+            (Some(loot), Some(this)) if loot.has_table(table) => {
+                let params = EntityLootParams {
+                    this,
+                    ..EntityLootParams::default()
+                };
+                let seed = self.level.seed;
+                match loot.random_sequence(table) {
+                    Some(id) => {
+                        let random = self.rand_sequences.get(id, seed);
+                        loot.roll_entity(table, random, &params)
+                            .iter()
+                            .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+                            .map(from_loot)
+                            .collect()
+                    }
+                    None => Vec::new(),
+                }
+            }
+            _ => self
+                .res
+                .items()
+                .loot_table(table, false, None, &mut self.world.random),
+        };
+        for d in stacks {
+            self.spawn_item(d, at, [0.0, 0.2, 0.0], 10);
+        }
+    }
    pub(super) fn handle_mob_events(&mut self, events: Vec<MobEvent>) -> Result<()> {
        for e in events {
            match e {
+                MobEvent::SquidCycle { mob, at } => self.lan_entity_event(mob as i32, 19, at),
                MobEvent::RabbitHop { mob, at } => self.lan_entity_event(mob as i32, 1, at),
                MobEvent::Sound(name, at, volume, pitch)
                | MobEvent::LocalSound(name, at, volume, pitch) => {
@@ -902,16 +993,24 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    owner,
                } => self.add_fangs(at, yaw, delay, owner),
                MobEvent::Shoot(..) => {}
+                MobEvent::ExplosionSource { mob, charged } => {
+                    self.combat.explosion_source = Some(mob);
+                    if charged {
+                        self.combat.charged_exploders.push(mob);
+                    }
+                }
                MobEvent::Explode(at, radius) => {
                    // The exploding mob causes the damage (Creeper.explodeCreeper).
-                    let source_mob = self
-                        .mobs
-                        .iter()
-                        .filter(|m| {
-                            (m.position.x - at[0]).powi(2) + (m.position.z - at[2]).powi(2) < 1.0
-                        })
-                        .map(|m| m.id)
-                        .next();
+                    let source_mob = self.combat.explosion_source.or_else(|| {
+                        self.mobs
+                            .iter()
+                            .filter(|m| {
+                                (m.position.x - at[0]).powi(2) + (m.position.z - at[2]).powi(2)
+                                    < 1.0
+                            })
+                            .map(|m| m.id)
+                            .next()
+                    });
                    if let Some(id) = source_mob {
                        self.note_attacker("minecraft:explosion", id);
                    }
@@ -942,6 +1041,9 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                                        volume,
                                        pitch,
                                    );
+                                } else {
+                                    // Left for the end of the tick.
+                                    t.outbox.push(event);
                                }
                            }
                        }
@@ -1012,6 +1114,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    self.next_entity += 1;
                    p.id = self.next_entity;
                    let (owner, at) = (p.owner, [p.position.x, p.position.y, p.position.z]);
+                    // LlamaSpit.recreateFromPacket: the spit's burst on the client.
+                    if p.kind == ProjectileKind::LlamaSpit {
+                        let v = p.velocity;
+                        self.particles.llama_spit_burst(at, [v.x, v.y, v.z]);
+                    }
                    self.creatures.projectiles.push(p);
                    self.projectile_event("minecraft:projectile_shoot", owner, at);
                }
@@ -1044,6 +1151,40 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    self.with_level(|b, level, ticks| b.set_door_open(level, ticks, pos, open));
                    self.process_level_events()?;
                }
+                MobEvent::BreakDoor { pos } => {
+                    // BreakDoorGoal.tick: removeBlock, then level events 1021
+                    // and 2001 with the state that is there now.
+                    let air = self.world.air;
+                    let at = BlockPos::new(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]);
+                    self.with_level(|b, level, ticks| b.set_block(level, ticks, at, air, 3));
+                    self.process_level_events()?;
+                    self.level_event_at(1021, pos, 0);
+                    let left = self.world.block(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]);
+                    self.level_event_at(2001, pos, left.0 as i32);
+                }
+                MobEvent::DestroyProgress { mob, pos, progress } => {
+                    self.destroy_block_progress(mob as i32, pos, progress);
+                    // ServerLevel.destroyBlockProgress: every player nearby sees it.
+                    if let Some(host) = self.lan.as_ref() {
+                        host.hub.broadcast_near(
+                            [f64::from(pos[0]), f64::from(pos[1]), f64::from(pos[2])],
+                            64.0,
+                            &horizon_protocol::packets::play::Clientbound::BlockDestruction(
+                                horizon_protocol::packets::play::BlockDestruction {
+                                    id: mob as i32,
+                                    pos,
+                                    progress: if (0..10).contains(&progress) {
+                                        progress as u8
+                                    } else {
+                                        255
+                                    },
+                                },
+                            ),
+                            None,
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+                MobEvent::LevelEvent { id, pos, data } => self.level_event_at(id, pos, data),
                MobEvent::SetBlockName { pos, name, effect } => {
                    if effect {
                        let old = self.world.block(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]);
@@ -1127,7 +1268,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                        self.particles.add(&options, at, velocity);
                    }
                }
-                MobEvent::Experience { at, amount } => self.spawn_orbs(at, amount),
+                MobEvent::Experience { at, amount } => self.spawn_breeding_orb(at, amount),
                MobEvent::AxolotlSupportPlayer => {
                    let previous = self
                        .potions
@@ -1189,6 +1330,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    self.mob_vibration_particle(from, to, ticks)
                }
                MobEvent::DigParticles { at } => self.warden_dig_particles(at),
+                MobEvent::BlockBreakEffect { pos, block } => {
+                    let state = self.world.block(block[0], block[1], block[2]);
+                    self.destroy_particles(pos, state);
+                }
                MobEvent::Darkness { at, radius } => self.apply_darkness(at, radius),
                MobEvent::CreakingHurt {
                    home,
@@ -1199,12 +1344,14 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    self.creaking_tear_down(center, spread)
                }
                MobEvent::CureZombieVillager { mob } => self.cure_zombie_villager(mob),
+                MobEvent::Reinforcements { mob, target } => self.call_reinforcements(mob, target),
                MobEvent::VillagerMeet { mob, other } => self.villager_meet(mob, other),
                MobEvent::VillagerBirth {
                    parent,
                    partner,
                    child,
                } => self.villager_birth(parent, partner, child),
+                MobEvent::WorkAtComposter { mob, pos } => self.villager_work_at_composter(mob, pos),
                MobEvent::GolemCheck { mob, needed } => self.villager_golem_check(mob, needed),
                MobEvent::Firework { at, color, flight } => {
                    self.villager_firework(at, color, flight)
@@ -1225,19 +1372,51 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                        m.ai.aggressive |= aggressive;
                    }
                }
-                MobEvent::GiftLoot { table, at } => {
-                    let drops =
-                        self.res
-                            .items()
-                            .loot_table(table, false, None, &mut self.world.random);
-                    for d in drops {
-                        self.spawn_item(d, at, [0.0, 0.2, 0.0], 10);
+                MobEvent::GiftLoot { mob, table, at } => {
+                    // Turtle.ageBoundaryReached: only with mob loot on.
+                    if table == "minecraft:gameplay/turtle_grow" && !self.ui.rules.bool("mob_drops")
+                    {
+                        continue;
                    }
+                    self.drop_gift_loot(mob, table, at);
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }
+    /// `TurtleEggBlock.randomTick` at the last hatch stage: one baby turtle
+    /// per egg, a day from grown, with the egg as its home (the sound, the
+    /// crumbs and the block's removal came from the level).
+    pub(super) fn hatch_turtles(
+        &mut self,
+        pos: [i32; 3],
+        state: horizon_world::registry::BlockStateId,
+    ) {
+        let eggs = self
+            .pack
+            .assets
+            .registry
+            .state(state)
+            .and_then(|s| s.properties.get("eggs"))
+            .and_then(|v| v.parse::<i32>().ok())
+            .unwrap_or(1);
+        for i in 0..eggs {
+            let at = [
+                f64::from(pos[0]) + 0.3 + f64::from(i) * 0.2,
+                f64::from(pos[1]),
+                f64::from(pos[2]) + 0.3,
+            ];
+            if let Some(id) = self.spawn_mob("minecraft:turtle", at, true)
+                && let Some(m) = self.mobs.iter_mut().find(|m| m.id == id)
+            {
+                m.extra.age = -24000;
+                m.extra.home = Some(pos);
+                m.yaw = 0.0;
+                m.body_yaw = 0.0;
+                m.head_yaw = 0.0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
    fn apply_setup(&mut self, id: u32, setup: &SpawnSetup) {
        let Some(m) = self.mobs.iter_mut().find(|m| m.id == id) else {
            return;
@@ -1271,6 +1450,13 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            m.extra.egg_time = life;
        }
    }
+    /// `Animal.finalizeSpawnChildFromBreeding`'s experience orb: only when the
+    /// `mob_drops` game rule is on.
+    fn spawn_breeding_orb(&mut self, at: [f64; 3], amount: u32) {
+        if self.ui.rules.bool("mob_drops") {
+            self.spawn_orbs(at, amount);
+        }
+    }
    /// Animal.spawnChildFromBreeding
    fn breed(
        &mut self,
@@ -1293,6 +1479,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                .unwrap_or_else(|| parent.clone());
            let mut child = parent.clone();
            child.baby = true;
+            // TurtleBreedGoal.breed triggers it without a child.
+            let turtle = p.species() == Species::Turtle;
            if matches!(
                (
                    p.species(),
@@ -1305,7 +1493,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            ) {
                child.kind = "minecraft:mule".into();
            }
-            self.trigger_bred(&parent, &partner_view, Some(&child));
+            self.trigger_bred(&parent, &partner_view, (!turtle).then_some(&child));
        }
        if let Some(q) = self.mobs.iter_mut().find(|m| m.id == partner) {
            q.extra.age = 6000;
@@ -1317,6 +1505,19 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            self.lay_sniffer_egg(&p);
            return;
        }
+        // TurtleBreedGoal.breed: the goal gave the mother her egg; only the
+        // experience is left, and only with mob loot on.
+        if p.species() == Species::Turtle {
+            // One `new ExperienceOrb` of 1 to 7 from the mother's random (not
+            // split up as `ExperienceOrb.award` does).
+            if self.ui.rules.bool("mob_drops")
+                && let Some(m) = self.mobs.iter_mut().find(|m| m.id == parent)
+            {
+                let xp = 1 + m.random.next_int_bound(7).unwrap_or(0) as u32;
+                self.add_orb([p.position.x, p.position.y, p.position.z], xp);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
        let coin = self.world.random.next_int_bound(2).unwrap_or(0) == 0;
        let coin2 = self.world.random.next_int_bound(2).unwrap_or(0) == 0;
        // A horse and a donkey have a mule.
@@ -1364,7 +1565,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                }
                self.world.random = r;
                let xp = 1 + self.world.random.next_int_bound(7).unwrap_or(0) as u32;
-                self.spawn_orbs([p.position.x, p.position.y, p.position.z], xp);
+                self.spawn_breeding_orb([p.position.x, p.position.y, p.position.z], xp);
                return;
            }
            if p.species() == Species::Cat {
@@ -1385,7 +1586,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    };
                }
                let xp = 1 + self.world.random.next_int_bound(7).unwrap_or(0) as u32;
-                self.spawn_orbs([p.position.x, p.position.y, p.position.z], xp);
+                self.spawn_breeding_orb([p.position.x, p.position.y, p.position.z], xp);
                return;
            }
            if p.species() == Species::Wolf {
@@ -1407,7 +1608,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    };
                }
                let xp = 1 + self.world.random.next_int_bound(7).unwrap_or(0) as u32;
-                self.spawn_orbs([p.position.x, p.position.y, p.position.z], xp);
+                self.spawn_breeding_orb([p.position.x, p.position.y, p.position.z], xp);
                return;
            }
            // Nautilus.getBreedOffspring: a tame parent's baby is tame too.
@@ -1423,7 +1624,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            }
        }
        let xp = 1 + self.world.random.next_int_bound(7).unwrap_or(0) as u32;
-        self.spawn_orbs([p.position.x, p.position.y, p.position.z], xp);
+        self.spawn_breeding_orb([p.position.x, p.position.y, p.position.z], xp);
    }
    /// `MobEffectUtil.addEffectToPlayersAround` for an elder guardian:
    /// mining fatigue III for five minutes unless a stronger or longer one
@@ -1480,11 +1681,34 @@ impl Game<'_> {
    pub(super) fn mob_hits_player_kind(&mut self, amount: f32, from: [f64; 3], kind: &str) {
        self.mob_hits_player(amount, from, kind);
    }
+    /// Damage whose causing mob is known (`cause`, or none): not guessed
+    /// from the mob nearest to `from`.
+    pub(super) fn mob_hits_player_caused(
+        &mut self,
+        amount: f32,
+        from: [f64; 3],
+        kind: &str,
+        cause: Option<u32>,
+    ) {
+        self.hurt_player_from(amount, Some(from), kind, Some(cause));
+    }
    pub(super) fn mob_hits_player(
        &mut self,
        amount: f32,
        from: [f64; 3],
        damage_type: &str,
+    ) -> bool {
+        self.hurt_player_from(amount, Some(from), damage_type, None)
+    }
+    /// `hurtServer` on the player. `from` is the source's position (none: no
+    /// direction), `known`: the causing mob when it is given (`/damage`),
+    /// else the melee attacker is the mob nearest to `from`.
+    pub(super) fn hurt_player_from(
+        &mut self,
+        amount: f32,
+        from: Option<[f64; 3]>,
+        damage_type: &str,
+        known: Option<Option<u32>>,
    ) -> bool {
        // ServerPlayer.canHarmPlayer refused another player's projectile.
        if self.creative || self.combat.refuse_player_hit {
@@ -1497,37 +1721,44 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            .damage_tags
            .get("minecraft:is_projectile")
            .is_some_and(|t| t.contains(damage_type));
-        let blocking = self.player_blocking(Some(from), damage_type, false);
+        let blocking = self.player_blocking(from, damage_type, false);
        let raised = blocking.is_some();
        // Melee: the attacker stands at `from` (another player's hit has no mob behind it).
-        let attacker = (!projectile && damage_type != "minecraft:player_attack")
-            .then(|| {
-                self.mobs
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter(|m| m.alive())
-                    .min_by(|a, b| {
-                        let d = |m: &horizon_client::mobs::Mob| {
-                            (m.position.x - from[0]).powi(2) + (m.position.z - from[2]).powi(2)
-                        };
-                        d(a).total_cmp(&d(b))
-                    })
-                    .map(|m| m.id)
-            })
-            .flatten();
+        let attacker = match known {
+            Some(known) => known,
+            None => from
+                .filter(|_| !projectile && damage_type != "minecraft:player_attack")
+                .and_then(|from| {
+                    self.mobs
+                        .iter()
+                        .filter(|m| m.alive())
+                        .min_by(|a, b| {
+                            let d = |m: &horizon_client::mobs::Mob| {
+                                (m.position.x - from[0]).powi(2) + (m.position.z - from[2]).powi(2)
+                            };
+                            d(a).total_cmp(&d(b))
+                        })
+                        .map(|m| m.id)
+                }),
+        };
        // The causing entity for the death message.
        let owner = self.combat.projectile_owner.take();
        if let Some(a) = attacker.or(owner) {
            self.note_attacker(damage_type, a);
        }
+        // DamageSource.scalesWithDifficulty: a mob (or its projectile's
+        // owner) caused the hit, not a player.
+        let living_cause = attacker.or(owner).is_some();
        let mut outcome = horizon_client::health::BlockOutcome::default();
        if let Some(player) = self.player.as_mut()
            && let Some(id) = self.motion.health.damage.id(damage_type)
-            && let Ok(o) = player.hurt_blocking(
+            && let Ok(o) = player.hurt_caused_by(
                &self.motion.health,
                self.world.health_rules,
                id,
                amount,
                blocking,
+                living_cause,
            )
            && {
                outcome = o;
@@ -1537,7 +1768,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            // LivingEntity.hurtServer's dealDefaultKnockback: not inside the
            // hurt cooldown (a stronger hit there only adds its difference).
            if o.knockback {
-                let (xd, zd) = (from[0] - player.position.x, from[2] - player.position.z);
+                // No source position: a random direction.
+                let (xd, zd) = from.map_or((0.0, 0.0), |from| {
+                    (from[0] - player.position.x, from[2] - player.position.z)
+                });
                self.knock_back_player(f64::from(0.4_f32), xd, zd);
                if let Some(p) = self.player.as_mut()
                    && let Some(r) = p.hurt_log.last_mut()
@@ -1545,8 +1779,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    r.knockback = Some([p.velocity.x, p.velocity.y, p.velocity.z]);
                }
            }
-            self.hurt_armor(amount);
-            self.thorns(from);
+            // The thorns hurt the entity that caused the hit, if there is one.
+            if let Some(a) = attacker.or(owner) {
+                self.thorns(a);
+            }
        }
        if raised {
            self.after_block(outcome, amount, attacker, projectile);
@@ -1873,6 +2109,33 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            None => self.projectile_hit(p, hit),
        }
    }
+    /// What an arrow or a thrown trident hits an entity of type `victim`
+    /// for (`AbstractArrow.onHitEntity`, `ThrownTrident.onHitEntity`): a
+    /// trident's 8 through `EnchantmentHelper.modifyDamage` of the trident
+    /// (Impaling's `minecraft:damage` on `#sensitive_to_impaling`).
+    fn shot_damage(&mut self, shot: &mut Projectile, victim: Option<&str>) -> f32 {
+        if !matches!(shot.kind, ProjectileKind::Trident) {
+            return arrow_damage(shot, &mut self.world.random) + shot.bonus.damage;
+        }
+        let Some(trident) = shot.arrow.as_ref().map(|a| a.pickup_item.clone()) else {
+            return 8.0;
+        };
+        let ctx = horizon_client::enchant::EffectContext {
+            this: victim,
+            attacker: (shot.owner == Some(Who::Player)).then_some("minecraft:player"),
+            direct_attacker: Some("minecraft:trident"),
+            damage_type: Some("minecraft:trident"),
+            items: Some(self.res.items()),
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        self.res.stations().enchantments.modify_value(
+            Some(&trident),
+            "minecraft:damage",
+            &ctx,
+            &mut self.world.random,
+            8.0,
+        )
+    }
    /// What an arrow's tick asked for: its particles and sounds.
    fn arrow_event(&mut self, at: Vec3, event: horizon_client::arrows::ArrowEvent) {
        use horizon_client::arrows::{ArrowEvent, ArrowParticle, ArrowSound, BlockReaction};
@@ -1901,6 +2164,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    ArrowSound::Splash => "minecraft:entity.generic.splash",
                    ArrowSound::HitGround => "minecraft:entity.arrow.hit",
                    ArrowSound::Extinguish => "minecraft:entity.generic.extinguish_fire",
+                    ArrowSound::TridentHitGround => "minecraft:item.trident.hit_ground",
+                    ArrowSound::TridentHit => "minecraft:item.trident.hit",
                };
                self.audio
                    .play(name, Some([at.x, at.y, at.z]), volume, pitch);
@@ -1997,6 +2262,23 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            self.creatures.projectiles.push(arrow);
        }
    }
+    /// `TargetBlock.onProjectileHit`: a target block takes its power from
+    /// where the projectile landed and resets after 20 ticks for an arrow, 8
+    /// for any other projectile. A player's shot counts as a target hit.
+    fn target_block_hit(&mut self, p: &Projectile, pos: [i32; 3], at: Vec3, face: [i32; 3]) {
+        let block = BlockPos::new(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]);
+        let arrow = p.arrow.is_some();
+        let location = [at.x, at.y, at.z];
+        let hit = self.with_level(|b, level, ticks| {
+            b.target_projectile_hit(level, ticks, block, location, face, arrow)
+        });
+        if hit.is_some() {
+            let _ = self.process_level_events();
+            if p.owner == Some(Who::Player) {
+                self.stats.custom("target_hit", 1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
    pub(super) fn projectile_hit(&mut self, p: &Projectile, hit: Hit) -> Result<()> {
        self.combat.projectile_owner = match p.owner {
            Some(Who::Mob(id)) => Some(id),
@@ -2006,6 +2288,13 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            Hit::Entity { at, .. } | Hit::Block { at, .. } => at,
            Hit::None => return Ok(()),
        };
+        // Projectile.onHitBlock: BlockState.onProjectileHit, for every
+        // projectile (a wind charge out of the world's top has no face).
+        if let Hit::Block { pos, face, .. } = hit
+            && face != [0; 3]
+        {
+            self.target_block_hit(p, pos, at, face);
+        }
        if let Hit::Entity {
            who: Who::Mob(id),
            at,
@@ -2026,11 +2315,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            && id >= super::dragon::SPECIAL
        {
            let by_player = p.owner == Some(Who::Player);
-            if let ProjectileKind::Arrow { .. } = p.kind {
+            if p.arrow.is_some() {
                // AbstractArrow.onHitEntity: spent if the part or crystal took
                // it, else turned back (a perched dragon sets it alight first).
                let mut arrow = p.clone();
-                let amount = arrow_damage(&mut arrow, &mut self.world.random) + p.bonus.damage;
+                let amount = self.shot_damage(&mut arrow, None);
                let outcome = match self.hit_special(id, amount, by_player, true) {
                    super::dragon::Hurt::Landed { .. } => EntityHit::Hurt,
                    super::dragon::Hurt::Refused => EntityHit::Refused,
@@ -2051,17 +2340,15 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            self.hit_special(id, amount, by_player, false);
            return Ok(());
        }
-        if let (
-            ProjectileKind::Arrow { .. },
-            Hit::Entity {
+        if p.arrow.is_some()
+            && let Hit::Entity {
                who: Who::Mob(id), ..
-            },
-        ) = (&p.kind, hit)
+            } = hit
            && let Some(i) = self.carts.iter().position(|c| c.id == id)
        {
            // AbstractArrow.onHitEntity on a minecart.
            let mut arrow = p.clone();
-            let amount = arrow_damage(&mut arrow, &mut self.world.random) + p.bonus.damage;
+            let amount = self.shot_damage(&mut arrow, None);
            let burning = p.arrow.as_ref().is_some_and(|a| a.on_fire());
            let creative = p.owner == Some(Who::Player) && self.creative;
            self.arrow_hits_cart(i, amount, p.velocity, burning, creative);
@@ -2072,7 +2359,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        // Projectile.onHit: the landing is heard.
        self.projectile_event("minecraft:projectile_land", p.owner, atp);
        let source_kind = match p.kind {
-            ProjectileKind::Arrow { .. } => DamageKind::Arrow,
+            ProjectileKind::Arrow { .. } | ProjectileKind::Trident => DamageKind::Arrow,
            ProjectileKind::SmallFireball | ProjectileKind::LargeFireball { .. } => {
                DamageKind::Fireball
            }
@@ -2084,6 +2371,40 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            from: Some([p.previous.x, p.previous.y, p.previous.z]),
        };
        match (&p.kind, hit) {
+            // ThrownTrident.onHitEntity: 8 damage (Impaling on aquatic mobs),
+            // dealt whether or not the hurt lands, then it bounces off.
+            (ProjectileKind::Trident, Hit::Entity { who, .. }) => {
+                let mut trident = p.clone();
+                let victim = match who {
+                    Who::Mob(id) => self
+                        .mobs
+                        .iter()
+                        .find(|m| m.id == id)
+                        .map(|m| m.kind.id.clone()),
+                    Who::Player => Some("minecraft:player".to_owned()),
+                };
+                let amount = self.shot_damage(&mut trident, victim.as_deref());
+                let hurt = match who {
+                    Who::Player => self.mob_hits_player(
+                        amount,
+                        [p.previous.x, p.previous.y, p.previous.z],
+                        "minecraft:trident",
+                    ),
+                    Who::Mob(id) => self
+                        .mobs
+                        .iter_mut()
+                        .find(|m| m.id == id)
+                        .is_some_and(|m| m.damage(amount, source)),
+                };
+                let outcome = if hurt {
+                    EntityHit::Hurt
+                } else {
+                    EntityHit::Refused
+                };
+                self.finish_arrow_hit(trident, outcome);
+            }
+            // AbstractArrow.onHitBlock plays its sound itself (ArrowEvent).
+            (ProjectileKind::Trident, Hit::Block { .. }) => {}
            (ProjectileKind::Arrow { effect, .. }, Hit::Entity { who, .. }) => {
                let mut arrow = p.clone();
                let amount = arrow_damage(&mut arrow, &mut self.world.random) + p.bonus.damage;
@@ -2305,14 +2626,30 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    if d2 < 16.0 && !self.creative {
                        let scale = 1.0 - d2.sqrt() / 4.0;
                        let t = (f64::from(*ticks) * scale + 0.5) as i32;
-                        if let Some(owner) = self.combat.projectile_owner {
-                            self.note_attacker("minecraft:indirect_magic", owner);
-                        }
                        match *effect {
-                            "minecraft:instant_damage" => self.hurt_player_by(
-                                "minecraft:indirect_magic",
-                                6.0 * (1 << *amplifier) as f32 * scale as f32,
-                            ),
+                            "minecraft:instant_damage" => {
+                                // indirectMagic(potion, owner), built where the
+                                // hurt happens: the thrower, or the potion
+                                // itself when it has none. A status effect
+                                // deals no damage, so it records no source.
+                                let owner = self
+                                    .combat
+                                    .projectile_owner
+                                    .filter(|id| self.mob_display_name(*id).is_some());
+                                match owner {
+                                    Some(owner) => {
+                                        self.note_attacker("minecraft:indirect_magic", owner)
+                                    }
+                                    None => self.note_direct_entity(
+                                        "minecraft:indirect_magic",
+                                        Text::translate("entity.minecraft.splash_potion", &[]),
+                                    ),
+                                }
+                                self.hurt_player_by(
+                                    "minecraft:indirect_magic",
+                                    6.0 * (1 << *amplifier) as f32 * scale as f32,
+                                )
+                            }
                            e if t > 20 => self.give_player_effect(e, t, *amplifier),
                            _ => {}
                        }
@@ -2368,12 +2705,14 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            // ShulkerBullet.onHitEntity: 4 damage, then levitation for 10 s.
            (ProjectileKind::ShulkerBullet { .. }, Hit::Entity { who, .. }) => match who {
                Who::Player => {
-                    if !self.creative {
-                        self.mob_hits_player(
+                    // Only a hit that hurt (`wasHurt`) brings the levitation.
+                    if !self.creative
+                        && self.mob_hits_player(
                            4.0,
                            [p.previous.x, p.previous.y, p.previous.z],
                            "minecraft:mob_projectile",
-                        );
+                        )
+                    {
                        self.give_player_effect("minecraft:levitation", 200, 0);
                    }
                }
@@ -2382,6 +2721,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                        && m.damage(4.0, source)
                    {
                        m.extra.levitation = 200;
+                        // Shulker.hurtServer: a shulker hit by a bullet.
+                        horizon_client::mobs::shulker::hit_by_bullet(m);
                    }
                }
            },
@@ -2463,21 +2804,22 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            .as_ref()
            .map(|h| h.item.to_string())
            .unwrap_or_default();
+        // Bucketable.bucketMobPickup: a water bucket scoops up a fish, a
+        // tadpole or an axolotl, with the data its bucket carries.
        if item == "minecraft:water_bucket"
-            && self.mobs[index].species() == Species::Axolotl
            && self.mobs[index].alive()
+            && let Some((bucket, sound)) = bucketable(self.mobs[index].species())
        {
-            let mut filled = ItemStack::new("minecraft:axolotl_bucket", 1);
+            let mut filled = ItemStack::new(bucket, 1);
            filled.extra = Some(Box::new(horizon_client::entity_nbt::bucket_components(
                &self.mobs[index],
            )));
-            self.audio.play(
-                "minecraft:item.bucket.fill_axolotl",
-                Some(self.mobs[index].center()),
-                1.0,
-                1.0,
-            );
+            self.audio
+                .play(sound, Some(self.mobs[index].center()), 1.0, 1.0);
            self.trigger_item("minecraft:filled_bucket", &filled);
+            // Leashable.dropLeash, then discard.
+            let id = self.mobs[index].id;
+            self.break_leash(id, true, false);
            self.mobs[index].removed = true;
            if self.creative {
                if let Some(rest) = self.give(filled) {
@@ -2531,6 +2873,19 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            }
            return Ok(true);
        }
+        // Creeper.mobInteract: any item in #creeper_igniters, damaged when it
+        // is damageable and used up otherwise.
+        let creeper_igniter = self
+            .res
+            .items()
+            .item_tags
+            .get("minecraft:creeper_igniters")
+            .is_some_and(|t| t.contains(&*item));
+        let damageable = self
+            .res
+            .items()
+            .get(&item)
+            .is_some_and(|i| i.max_damage > 0);
        let m = &mut self.mobs[index];
        if !m.alive() {
            return Ok(false);
@@ -2546,6 +2901,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        let mut handled = true;
        let mut drops: Vec<(String, u32)> = Vec::new();
        let is_food = m.kind.food.contains(&item);
+        let baby_turtle = species == Species::Turtle && m.is_baby();
        match species {
            Species::Cow | Species::Mooshroom if item == "minecraft:bucket" && !m.is_baby() => {
                give = Some("minecraft:milk_bucket");
@@ -2771,10 +3127,21 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                consume = true;
                sound = Some("entity.iron_golem.repair");
            }
-            Species::Creeper if item == "minecraft:flint_and_steel" => {
+            Species::Creeper if creeper_igniter => {
                m.extra.flag = true;
-                sound = Some("item.flintandsteel.use");
-                self.damage_held_tool();
+                // FIRECHARGE_USE for a fire charge, else FLINTANDSTEEL_USE,
+                // at the creeper's feet with a pitch from its own random.
+                let event = if item == "minecraft:fire_charge" {
+                    "item.firecharge.use"
+                } else {
+                    "item.flintandsteel.use"
+                };
+                eat = Some((event, 1.0, m.random.next_float() * 0.4 + 0.8));
+                if damageable {
+                    self.damage_held_tool();
+                } else {
+                    consume = true;
+                }
            }
            // Parrot.mobInteract: parrot food may tame a wild one (one time in
            // ten); a parrot never takes it as Animal food (isFood is false).
@@ -2824,6 +3191,14 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        if !handled {
            return Ok(false);
        }
+        // Turtle.ageBoundaryReached: food that finishes a baby's growth.
+        if baby_turtle && !self.mobs[index].is_baby() {
+            self.handle_mob_events(vec![MobEvent::GiftLoot {
+                mob: self.mobs[index].id,
+                table: "minecraft:gameplay/turtle_grow",
+                at: feet,
+            }])?;
+        }
        self.swing_arm();
        if let Some(s) = sound {
            let pitch =
@@ -3183,6 +3558,30 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                }
                continue;
            }
+            // ThrownTridentRenderer.
+            if matches!(a.kind, ProjectileKind::Trident) {
+                let Some(model) = self.trident_model.as_ref() else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+                let Some(r) = atlas.sprites.get("entity/trident/trident").copied() else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+                let m = glam::Mat4::from_translation(c)
+                    * glam::Mat4::from_rotation_y((a.yaw - 90.0).to_radians())
+                    * glam::Mat4::from_rotation_z((a.pitch + 90.0).to_radians());
+                let poses = horizon_client::mobs::anim::Poses::new(model);
+                horizon_client::mobs::render::draw(
+                    model,
+                    m,
+                    &poses,
+                    [r.u0, r.v0, r.u1, r.v1],
+                    0xFFFF_FFFF,
+                    packed,
+                    0,
+                    out,
+                );
+                continue;
+            }
            // WindChargeRenderer.
            if matches!(
                a.kind,
@@ -3257,6 +3656,26 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        }
    }
 }
+/// `Bucketable.getBucketItemStack` and `getPickupSound` of a mob that a water
+/// bucket picks up.
+fn bucketable(species: Species) -> Option<(&'static str, &'static str)> {
+    let fish = "minecraft:item.bucket.fill_fish";
+    Some(match species {
+        Species::Cod => ("minecraft:cod_bucket", fish),
+        Species::Salmon => ("minecraft:salmon_bucket", fish),
+        Species::Pufferfish => ("minecraft:pufferfish_bucket", fish),
+        Species::TropicalFish => ("minecraft:tropical_fish_bucket", fish),
+        Species::Tadpole => (
+            "minecraft:tadpole_bucket",
+            "minecraft:item.bucket.fill_tadpole",
+        ),
+        Species::Axolotl => (
+            "minecraft:axolotl_bucket",
+            "minecraft:item.bucket.fill_axolotl",
+        ),
+        _ => return None,
+    })
+}
 /// Mob.getBaseExperienceReward
 /// The damage type id of a Horizon damage kind.
 pub(super) fn damage_type(kind: horizon_client::mobs::DamageKind, player: bool) -> &'static str {
@@ -3276,6 +3695,7 @@ pub(super) fn damage_type(kind: horizon_client::mobs::DamageKind, player: bool)
        K::InFire => "minecraft:in_fire",
        K::Lava => "minecraft:lava",
        K::Drown => "minecraft:drown",
+        K::DryOut => "minecraft:dry_out",
        K::Magic => "minecraft:magic",
        K::Sting => "minecraft:sting",
        K::Cactus => "minecraft:cactus",
@@ -3301,6 +3721,7 @@ fn to_loot(stack: &ItemStack) -> horizon_world::loot::LootStack {
        map: false,
        exploration: None,
        ominous_amplifier: None,
+        stew_effects: Vec::new(),
    }
 }
 /// A generated loot stack as a Horizon item stack.
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 //! finds the ammo for bows and crossbows.
 use super::{Game, shield::OFFHAND_SLOT, view_vector};
 use horizon_client::{
+    enchant::EffectContext,
    items::ItemStack,
    mobs::Who,
    projectiles::{Projectile, ProjectileKind},
@@ -152,6 +153,20 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        };
        let charged = std::mem::take(&mut bow.data_mut().charged);
        bow.tidy();
+        let weapon = bow.clone();
+        // AbstractArrow's constructor: `getPiercingCount` of the weapon.
+        let pierce = self
+            .res
+            .stations()
+            .enchantments
+            .modify_value(
+                Some(&weapon),
+                "minecraft:projectile_piercing",
+                &EffectContext::default(),
+                &mut self.world.random,
+                0.0,
+            )
+            .clamp(0.0, 127.0) as u8;
        let count = charged.len();
        // getShootingPower: a rocket among them slows every shot.
        let power = if charged.iter().any(|s| &*s.item == FIREWORK_ROCKET) {
@@ -204,6 +219,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                if let Some(a) = arrow.arrow.as_mut() {
                    a.set_item(ammo);
                    a.set_owner(Some(Who::Player));
+                    a.pierce = pierce;
                }
                arrow.shoot(&mut self.world.random, dir.to_array(), power, 1.0);
                self.creatures.projectiles.push(arrow);
@@ -654,6 +654,9 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        // DedicatedServer.initServer ends with saveEverything(false, true, true).
        self.save_game()?;
        self.log_saved_levels();
+        if let Some(host) = self.lan.as_mut() {
+            host.hub.entity_range_percent = props.entity_broadcast_range_percentage;
+        }
        let mut state = ServerState {
            lists,
            console,
@@ -725,6 +725,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        match self.world.block_entities.get_mut(&p) {
            Some(BlockEntity::Jukebox(j)) => j.record = stack,
            Some(BlockEntity::Lectern(l)) => l.book = stack,
+            Some(BlockEntity::Campfire(c)) => {
+                if let Some(cell) = c.items.get_mut(slot) {
+                    *cell = stack;
+                }
+            }
            Some(e) => {
                if let Some(cell) = e.slots_mut().get_mut(slot) {
                    *cell = stack;
@@ -1126,14 +1131,18 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            let (p, v) = (b.position, b.velocity);
            out.push(line(&kind, [p.x, p.y, p.z], [v.x, v.y, v.z], ""));
        }
+        // A merged orb prints once per count, as the oracle does: whether orbs
+        // merge depends on entity ids, which differ from vanilla's.
        for o in &self.orbs {
            let (p, v) = (o.position, o.velocity);
-            out.push(line(
-                "minecraft:experience_orb",
-                [p.x, p.y, p.z],
-                [v.x, v.y, v.z],
-                "",
-            ));
+            for _ in 0..o.count.max(1) {
+                out.push(line(
+                    "minecraft:experience_orb",
+                    [p.x, p.y, p.z],
+                    [v.x, v.y, v.z],
+                    "",
+                ));
+            }
        }
        for c in &self.carts {
            let (p, v) = (c.position, c.velocity);
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            | "minecraft:lingering_potion" => {
                let mut shot = Projectile::new(ProjectileKind::Snowball, at, None);
                shot.shoot(&mut own, dir, power, uncertainty);
-                self.launch_thrown(one, at, shot.velocity);
+                self.launch_thrown(one, at, shot.velocity, None);
            }
            "minecraft:firework_rocket" => {
                let mut shot = Projectile::new(ProjectileKind::Snowball, at, None);
@@ -1560,6 +1560,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                        y -= 1.0;
                    }
                    self.breath_clouds.push(Breath {
+                        id: 0,
                        at: [x, y.floor() + 1.0, z],
                        radius: 5.0,
                        age: 0,
@@ -1686,10 +1687,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    .play("minecraft:entity.ender_dragon.growl", Some(at), 2.5, pitch);
            }
        }
-        // checkCrystals: heal 1 every 10 ticks from the nearest crystal within 32.
+        // checkCrystals: heal 1 every 10 ticks from the nearest crystal, found
+        // among those touching the dragon's box grown by 32.
        let d = self.dragon.as_mut().expect("dragon");
        if d.nearest_crystal.is_some() && d.ticks % 10 == 0 && d.health < MAX_HEALTH {
-            d.health += 1.0;
+            // LivingEntity.setHealth clamps to the maximum.
+            d.health = (d.health + 1.0).min(MAX_HEALTH);
        }
        if d.random.next_int_bound(10).unwrap_or(1) == 0 {
            let p = d.position;
@@ -2022,6 +2025,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        // assignDirectionalMovement: the direction times the acceleration power 0.1.
        let velocity = Vec3::new(v.x * 0.1, v.y * 0.1, v.z * 0.1);
        self.dragon_fireballs.push(DragonFireball {
+            id: 0,
            position: at,
            previous: at,
            velocity,
@@ -2068,6 +2072,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            });
            if hit_block || hit_player || b.age > 600 {
                self.breath_clouds.push(Breath {
+                    id: 0,
                    at: [next.x, next.y, next.z],
                    radius: 3.0,
                    age: 0,
@@ -2152,11 +2157,14 @@ impl Game<'_> {
    }
    /// Damage from the dragon, which is its causing entity
    /// (`DamageSources.mobAttack(dragon)`, `indirectMagic(cloud, dragon)`): the
-    /// death message names it.
+    /// death message names it, or the cloud once the dragon is gone.
    fn dragon_hurts_player(&mut self, damage_type: &str, amount: f32) {
        if let Some(id) = self.dragon.as_ref().map(|d| d.id) {
            let name = Text::translate("entity.minecraft.ender_dragon", &[]);
            self.note_named_attacker(damage_type, id, name);
+        } else if damage_type == "minecraft:indirect_magic" {
+            let name = Text::translate("entity.minecraft.area_effect_cloud", &[]);
+            self.note_direct_entity(damage_type, name);
        }
        self.hurt_player_by(damage_type, amount);
    }
@@ -2197,15 +2205,58 @@ impl Game<'_> {
    }
 }
 pub(super) struct DragonFireball {
-    position: Vec3,
-    previous: Vec3,
-    velocity: Vec3,
+    /// Its entity id once a server's players track it (0 until then).
+    pub(super) id: u32,
+    pub(super) position: Vec3,
+    pub(super) previous: Vec3,
+    pub(super) velocity: Vec3,
    age: i32,
 }
+impl DragonFireball {
+    /// One a server sent (`handleAddEntity`).
+    pub(super) fn remote(id: u32, at: Vec3, velocity: Vec3) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            id,
+            position: at,
+            previous: at,
+            velocity,
+            age: 0,
+        }
+    }
+    /// `AbstractHurtingProjectile.tick` on a server's client: `applyInertia`
+    /// first (power 0.1, inertia 0.95 or 0.8 in water), then the move; only
+    /// the server decides what it hits.
+    pub(super) fn remote_step(&mut self, water: bool) {
+        self.previous = self.position;
+        self.age += 1;
+        let v = self.velocity;
+        // Vec3.normalize: a vector shorter than 1e-5 stays zero.
+        let l = (v.x * v.x + v.y * v.y + v.z * v.z).sqrt();
+        let n = if l < 1.0e-5 {
+            Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
+        } else {
+            Vec3::new(v.x / l, v.y / l, v.z / l)
+        };
+        let inertia = f64::from(if water { 0.8f32 } else { 0.95f32 });
+        let v = Vec3::new(
+            (v.x + n.x * 0.1) * inertia,
+            (v.y + n.y * 0.1) * inertia,
+            (v.z + n.z * 0.1) * inertia,
+        );
+        self.velocity = v;
+        self.position = Vec3::new(
+            self.position.x + v.x,
+            self.position.y + v.y,
+            self.position.z + v.z,
+        );
+    }
+}
 pub(super) struct Breath {
-    at: [f64; 3],
-    radius: f32,
-    age: i32,
+    /// Its entity id once a server's players track it (0 until then).
+    pub(super) id: u32,
+    pub(super) at: [f64; 3],
+    pub(super) radius: f32,
+    pub(super) age: i32,
    duration: i32,
    from_dragon: bool,
 }
@@ -2550,7 +2601,9 @@ impl Game<'_> {
    }
    pub(super) fn fight_ready(&mut self) -> bool {
        self.load_fight();
-        self.fight.loaded
+        // spawnExitPortal runs from scanState and the dragon's death, both
+        // only with players in the fight.
+        self.fight.loaded && self.fight.players
    }
    pub(super) fn exit_portal(&self) -> Option<[i32; 3]> {
        self.fight.exit_portal
@@ -3127,16 +3180,24 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        let _ = self.activate_exit_portal();
        self.fight.dirty = true;
    }
-    /// `EnderDragon.checkCrystals`' search: the nearest crystal within 32
-    /// blocks on each axis.
+    /// `EnderDragon.checkCrystals`' search: the nearest crystal whose box
+    /// meets the dragon's box grown by 32.
    fn nearest_crystal_to(&self, p: Vec3) -> Option<usize> {
+        // The dragon's 16 by 8 box.
+        let reach = Aabb::new(
+            Vec3::new(p.x - 8.0, p.y, p.z - 8.0),
+            Vec3::new(p.x + 8.0, p.y + 8.0, p.z + 8.0),
+        )
+        .inflate(Vec3::new(32.0, 32.0, 32.0));
        self.crystals
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .filter(|(_, c)| {
-                (c.position.x - p.x).abs() <= 32.0
-                    && (c.position.y - p.y).abs() <= 32.0
-                    && (c.position.z - p.z).abs() <= 32.0
+                // An end crystal's 2 by 2 box.
+                reach.intersects(Aabb::new(
+                    Vec3::new(c.position.x - 1.0, c.position.y, c.position.z - 1.0),
+                    Vec3::new(c.position.x + 1.0, c.position.y + 2.0, c.position.z + 1.0),
+                ))
            })
            .min_by(|a, b| {
                let da = (a.1.position.x - p.x).powi(2)
@@ -3,10 +3,14 @@
 //! unbreaking (`minecraft:item_damage`), sharpness/smite/bane and power
 //! (`minecraft:damage`), knockback, fire aspect, infinity (`minecraft:ammo_use`),
 //! thorns (`minecraft:post_attack`), mending (`minecraft:repair_with_xp`) and
-//! the armor attribute effects (respiration, depth strider, ...).
+//! the armor attribute effects (respiration, depth strider, ...) and Soul
+//! Speed's `location_changed` and `tick` effects.
 use super::Game;
-use horizon_client::{enchant::EffectContext, items::ItemStack};
-use horizon_core::random::RandomSource;
+use horizon_client::{
+    enchant::{EffectContext, Enchantments, level_value},
+    items::ItemStack,
+};
+use horizon_core::{position::BlockPos, random::RandomSource};

 /// Where Mending found a damaged item (`EnchantedItemInUse.inSlot`).
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
@@ -255,23 +259,26 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            let _ = self.wind_burst(feet, radius, knockback, false, false);
        }
    }
-    /// Thorns on worn armor when a mob at `from` hits the player.
-    pub(super) fn thorns(&mut self, from: [f64; 3]) {
-        let attacker = self
-            .mobs
-            .iter()
-            .enumerate()
-            .filter(|(_, m)| m.alive())
-            .min_by(|a, b| {
-                let d = |m: &horizon_client::mobs::Mob| {
-                    (m.position.x - from[0]).powi(2)
-                        + (m.position.y - from[1]).powi(2)
-                        + (m.position.z - from[2]).powi(2)
-                };
-                d(a.1).total_cmp(&d(b.1))
-            })
-            .map(|(i, _)| i);
-        let Some(attacker) = attacker else { return };
+    /// Thorns on worn armor when the mob `attacker` hits the player: the
+    /// `affected: attacker` effect of `Enchantment.doPostAttack` hurts the
+    /// entity that caused the hit.
+    pub(super) fn thorns(&mut self, attacker: u32) {
+        let Some(index) = self.mobs.iter().position(|m| m.id == attacker && m.alive()) else {
+            return;
+        };
+        for damage in self.thorns_damage() {
+            let m = &mut self.mobs[index];
+            m.hurt(damage, None, &mut self.world.random);
+            let center = [m.position.x, m.position.y, m.position.z];
+            self.audio
+                .play("minecraft:enchant.thorns.hit", Some(center), 1.0, 1.0);
+        }
+    }
+    /// The victim's side of thorns: for each worn piece whose chance comes up,
+    /// the damage to deal the attacker (`DamageEntity` min 1, max 5) and the
+    /// piece's wear (`ChangeItemDamage` 2).
+    pub(super) fn thorns_damage(&mut self) -> Vec<f32> {
+        let mut hits = Vec::new();
        for slot in 0..4 {
            let Some(stack) = self.armor[slot].clone() else {
                continue;
@@ -299,15 +306,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            if !ok {
                continue;
            }
-            // DamageEntity(min 1, max 5) and ChangeItemDamage(2).
-            let damage = 1.0 + self.world.random.next_float() * 4.0;
-            let center = {
-                let m = &mut self.mobs[attacker];
-                m.hurt(damage, None, &mut self.world.random);
-                [m.position.x, m.position.y, m.position.z]
-            };
-            self.audio
-                .play("minecraft:enchant.thorns.hit", Some(center), 1.0, 1.0);
+            hits.push(1.0 + self.world.random.next_float() * 4.0);
            if let Some(s) = self.armor[slot].as_mut() {
                s.damage += 2;
                if self
@@ -320,6 +319,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                }
            }
        }
+        hits
    }
    /// `ExperienceOrb.repairPlayerItems`: returns the experience left over.
    pub(super) fn mending(&mut self, amount: u32) -> u32 {
@@ -388,7 +388,9 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        }
    }
    /// Bow enchantments at release: (extra base damage, infinity keeps the arrow).
-    pub(super) fn bow_enchantments(&mut self) -> (f64, bool) {
+    /// `ammo` is the item being fired: `Enchantment.itemContext` hands it to the
+    /// `ammo_use` conditions as the tool, so Infinity only frees plain arrows.
+    pub(super) fn bow_enchantments(&mut self, ammo: &str) -> (f64, bool) {
        let Some(bow) = self.inventory[self.selected].clone() else {
            return (0.0, false);
        };
@@ -407,7 +409,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            0.0,
        );
        let ammo_ctx = EffectContext {
-            tool: Some("minecraft:arrow"),
+            tool: Some(ammo),
            items: Some(self.res.items()),
            ..Default::default()
        };
@@ -460,6 +462,134 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        }
        ignite
    }
+    /// Soul Speed (`data/minecraft/enchantment/soul_speed.json`), the parts of
+    /// `Enchantment.runLocationChangedEffects` and `tick` that file uses. The
+    /// `location_changed` effects run when the player enters a new block, lands,
+    /// or its boots change:
+    /// - the speed and movement efficiency modifiers turn on over a soul speed
+    ///   block (not flying, not riding) and stay on while airborne, then off
+    ///   (`enchantment_active_check`);
+    /// - the boots lose 1 durability with a 4% chance when on such a block.
+    ///
+    /// Every fifth tick the player walking on one also gets a soul particle
+    /// (returned as its position and velocity, for the caller to show or send
+    /// to the players around) and sometimes a sound. Runs for the window's own
+    /// player and for each guest on the server (`guest_server_tick`); a remote
+    /// client leaves it to its server.
+    pub(super) fn tick_soul_speed(&mut self) -> Option<([f64; 3], [f64; 3])> {
+        const ID: &str = "minecraft:soul_speed";
+        let player = self.player.as_mut()?;
+        if player.client_side {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let level = self.armor[3]
+            .as_ref()
+            .map_or(0, |s| s.enchantment_level(ID));
+        let position = player.position;
+        let (on_ground, flying) = (player.ground.on_ground, player.flying);
+        let moved = position.subtract(player.old_position);
+        let (tick, width) = (player.health.tick_count, player.dimensions.width);
+        let fx = &mut player.location_effects;
+        let on_soul = fx.on_soul_speed_block;
+        let block = BlockPos::containing(position);
+        let changed_block = fx.block.replace(block) != Some(block);
+        let landed = std::mem::take(&mut fx.landed);
+        // Changed boots: `stopLocationBasedEffects`, then the effects run again.
+        let equipped = std::mem::replace(&mut fx.boots_level, level) != level;
+        let was_active = fx.applied_level;
+        let mut active = was_active > 0 && !equipped;
+        let mut wear = false;
+        if level > 0 && (changed_block || landed || equipped) {
+            let riding = self.riding.is_some();
+            let wanted = !riding && !flying && (on_soul || (active && !on_ground));
+            active = wanted;
+            // `random_chance` is the first term of the wear's `all_of`: it
+            // draws from the level random before the block is looked at.
+            let roll = self.world.random.next_float() < 0.04;
+            wear = roll && on_ground && on_soul;
+        }
+        fx.applied_level = if active { level } else { 0 };
+        // `Entity.getKnownMovement` horizontal speed of at least 1.0E-5.
+        let walking = moved.x * moved.x + moved.z * moved.z >= 1.0e-10;
+        let tick_effects = level > 0 && !flying && on_ground && walking && on_soul && tick % 5 == 0;
+        // The attribute effects were applied to the player before: swap them.
+        if was_active > 0 && (!active || equipped) {
+            for (attribute, id, _, op) in
+                soul_speed_modifiers(&self.res.stations().enchantments, was_active)
+            {
+                let _ = player.set_modifier(&attribute, &id, 0.0, &op, false);
+            }
+        }
+        if active && (was_active == 0 || equipped) {
+            for (attribute, id, amount, op) in
+                soul_speed_modifiers(&self.res.stations().enchantments, level)
+            {
+                let _ = player.set_modifier(&attribute, &id, amount, &op, true);
+            }
+        }
+        if wear && !self.creative {
+            self.wear_boots(1);
+        }
+        if level == 0 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let r = &mut self.world.random;
+        // `spawn_particles`: in the bounding box, 0.1 above the feet, thrown
+        // back against the movement (-0.2) and up (0.1).
+        let particle = tick_effects.then(|| {
+            let x = position.x + (r.next_double() - 0.5) * f64::from(width);
+            let z = position.z + (r.next_double() - 0.5) * f64::from(width);
+            (
+                [x, position.y + 0.1, z],
+                [moved.x * -0.2, 0.1, moved.z * -0.2],
+            )
+        });
+        // `play_sound`: its `random_chance` (35%) comes first in its `all_of`,
+        // so the level random is drawn every tick the boots are worn; volume
+        // 0.6, pitch 0.6 to 1.0.
+        if r.next_float() < 0.35 && tick_effects {
+            let pitch = r.next_float() * 0.4 + 0.6;
+            self.audio.play(
+                "minecraft:particle.soul_escape",
+                Some([position.x, position.y, position.z]),
+                0.6,
+                pitch,
+            );
+        }
+        particle
+    }
+    /// `ItemStack.hurtAndBreak` on the worn boots (`change_item_damage`):
+    /// Unbreaking applies, and they break when worn out.
+    fn wear_boots(&mut self, amount: u32) {
+        let Some(stack) = self.armor[3].clone() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let loss = self.durability_loss(&stack, amount);
+        let max = self
+            .res
+            .items()
+            .get(&stack.item)
+            .map_or(0, |info| info.max_damage);
+        if max == 0 {
+            return;
+        }
+        let Some(boots) = self.armor[3].as_mut() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        boots.damage += loss;
+        if boots.damage >= max {
+            self.armor[3] = None;
+            if let Some(eye) = self.eye_position() {
+                self.audio.play(
+                    "minecraft:entity.item.break",
+                    Some(eye),
+                    0.8,
+                    0.8 + self.world.random.next_float() * 0.4,
+                );
+            }
+            self.apply_equipment();
+        }
+    }
    /// Enchantment attribute modifiers of worn armor (respiration, depth strider...).
    /// Each piece's modifier id ends with its slot (`EnchantmentAttributeEffect.idForSlot`),
    /// so the same enchantment on two pieces stacks instead of replacing itself.
@@ -483,3 +613,28 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        self.potions.enchant_modifiers = wanted;
    }
 }
+
+/// Soul Speed's `attribute` effects at `level` (attribute, id, amount, operation),
+/// the id taking the boots slot like `EnchantmentAttributeEffect.idForSlot`.
+fn soul_speed_modifiers(
+    enchantments: &Enchantments,
+    level: u32,
+) -> Vec<(String, String, f64, String)> {
+    let Some(e) = enchantments.get("minecraft:soul_speed") else {
+        return Vec::new();
+    };
+    e.effects["minecraft:location_changed"][0]["effect"]["effects"]
+        .as_array()
+        .into_iter()
+        .flatten()
+        .filter(|a| a["type"] == "minecraft:attribute")
+        .map(|a| {
+            (
+                a["attribute"].as_str().unwrap_or("").to_owned(),
+                format!("{}/feet", a["id"].as_str().unwrap_or("")),
+                f64::from(level_value(&a["amount"], level)),
+                a["operation"].as_str().unwrap_or("add_value").to_owned(),
+            )
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
@@ -296,12 +296,14 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            if !creative
                && !spectator
                && hurtable
-                && let Ok(o) = p.hurt_blocking(
+                && let Ok(o) = p.hurt_caused_by(
                    &self.motion.health,
                    self.world.health_rules,
                    id,
                    amount,
                    blocking,
+                    // The exploding mob is the causing entity.
+                    exploding.is_some(),
                )
            {
                outcome = o;
@@ -314,9 +316,6 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                );
            }
        }
-        if outcome.hurt && !creative {
-            self.hurt_armor(amount);
-        }
        if raised {
            self.after_block(outcome, amount, None, false);
        }
@@ -391,9 +390,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                [feet[0] - w, feet[1], feet[2] - w],
                [feet[0] + w, feet[1] + h, feet[2] + w],
            );
+            // The exploding mob is the damage source's entity, so victims
+            // it kills drop its charged-creeper loot (`Creeper.killedEntity`).
            let source = horizon_client::mobs::Damage {
                kind: horizon_client::mobs::DamageKind::Explosion,
-                attacker: None,
+                attacker: exploding.map(horizon_client::mobs::Who::Mob),
                from: Some(center),
            };
            if hurtable && !m.damage(damage(dist, exposure), source) {
@@ -571,16 +572,16 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        let pitch = (1.0 + (client_float() - client_float()) * 0.2) * 0.7;
        self.audio
            .play("minecraft:entity.generic.explode", Some(center), 4.0, pitch);
-        let block_count = if interaction == BlockInteraction::Keep {
-            0
-        } else {
-            targets.len()
-        };
+        // ServerLevel.explode sends toBlow.size() whatever the interaction, and
+        // `ServerExplosion.isSmall` also covers an explosion that keeps blocks.
+        let block_count = targets.len();
+        let small = radius < 2.0 || interaction == BlockInteraction::Keep;
        let (world, facts) = (&self.world, self.res.facts());
-        self.particles.explosion(center, radius, block_count, &|b| {
-            facts.is_air(world.block(b[0], b[1], b[2]))
-        });
-        self.lan_explode(center, radius, block_count);
+        self.particles
+            .explosion(center, small, block_count, radius, &|b| {
+                facts.is_air(world.block(b[0], b[1], b[2]))
+            });
+        self.lan_explode(center, small, radius, block_count);
        Ok(())
    }
    /// `BlockBehaviour.onExplosionHit` (TNT: `wasExploded` primes a short fuse).
@@ -597,6 +598,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        }
        let name = self.res.facts().get(state).name.clone();
        let is_tnt = &*name == "minecraft:tnt";
+        // CreakingHeartBlock.onExplosionHit: its creaking dies (no
+        // experience, as Horizon does not track a TNT's owner).
+        if &*name == "minecraft:creaking_heart" {
+            self.creaking_heart_broken(pos, false);
+        }
        // Block.onExplosionHit: the drops copy from the block entity, which
        // then spills its contents as the block turns to air.
        let key = (pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]);
@@ -620,6 +626,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                &mut self.world.random,
                Some((&mut self.rand_sequences, self.level.seed)),
                decay,
+                false,
            );
            for mut stack in drops {
                if &*stack.item == "minecraft:air" || stack.count == 0 {
@@ -64,6 +64,25 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    pos: BlockPos::new(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]),
                    data: 0,
                });
+            } else if self
+                .res
+                .facts()
+                .get(block.state)
+                .name
+                .starts_with("minecraft:suspicious_")
+            {
+                // BrushableBlock.onBrokenAfterFall.
+                let at = BlockPos::new(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]);
+                self.level_events.push(LevelEvent::LevelEvent {
+                    id: 2001,
+                    pos: at,
+                    data: block.state.0 as i32,
+                });
+                self.level_events.push(LevelEvent::GameEvent {
+                    pos: at,
+                    event: "minecraft:block_destroy",
+                    state: None,
+                });
            }
            return;
        }
@@ -108,16 +127,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        } else {
            amount
        };
-        let hurt = if let Some(p) = self.player.as_mut()
+        if let Some(p) = self.player.as_mut()
            && let Some(id) = self.motion.health.damage.id(kind)
        {
-            p.hurt(&self.motion.health, self.world.health_rules, id, amount)
-                .unwrap_or(false)
-        } else {
-            false
-        };
-        if hurt {
-            self.hurt_armor(amount);
+            let _ = p.hurt(&self.motion.health, self.world.health_rules, id, amount);
        }
    }
 }
@@ -71,26 +71,49 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        let b = horizon_core::geometry::Aabb::new(lo, hi);
        // Every player in the box, the server's players too.
        let pos = f.pos;
+        // `EvokerFangs.dealDamageTo`: indirectMagic(fangs, owner) while the
+        // owner lives, plain magic (nobody to name) once it is gone.
+        let owner = self
+            .mobs
+            .iter()
+            .any(|m| m.id == f.owner && m.alive())
+            .then_some(f.owner);
        let bite = move |g: &mut Self| {
            if let Some(p) = g.player_view()
                && p.alive
                && p.bounds.intersects(b)
            {
-                g.mob_hits_player_kind(6.0, pos, "minecraft:indirect_magic");
+                let kind = match owner {
+                    Some(_) => "minecraft:indirect_magic",
+                    None => "minecraft:magic",
+                };
+                g.mob_hits_player_caused(6.0, pos, kind, owner);
            }
        };
        bite(self);
        self.each_guest_hit(bite);
+        // `AbstractIllager.considersEntityAsAlly`: with no teams, the illager
+        // tag is allied; `Evoker.considersEntityAsAlly` adds a vex whose
+        // owner is allied (itself or another illager). Teams are not modelled.
+        let illager = |s: Species| {
+            matches!(
+                s,
+                Species::Evoker | Species::Illusioner | Species::Pillager | Species::Vindicator
+            )
+        };
+        let illagers: Vec<u32> = self
+            .mobs
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|m| illager(m.species()))
+            .map(|m| m.id)
+            .collect();
+        // A missing owner hurts everyone (`currentOwner == null`).
+        let owner_known = illagers.contains(&f.owner);
        for m in &mut self.mobs {
-            let ally = matches!(
-                m.species(),
-                Species::Evoker
-                    | Species::Illusioner
-                    | Species::Vex
-                    | Species::Pillager
-                    | Species::Vindicator
-                    | Species::Witch
-            );
+            let ally = owner_known
+                && (illager(m.species())
+                    || m.species() == Species::Vex
+                        && illagers.contains(&(m.extra.counter2 as u32)));
            if m.id != f.owner && !ally && m.alive() && m.bounds().intersects(b) {
                m.damage(
                    6.0,
@@ -372,17 +372,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        if self.creative || self.spectator() {
            return;
        }
-        let hurt = if let Some(p) = self.player.as_mut()
+        if let Some(p) = self.player.as_mut()
            && !p.health.dead_or_dying()
            && let Some(id) = self.motion.health.damage.id("minecraft:fireworks")
        {
-            p.hurt(&self.motion.health, self.world.health_rules, id, amount)
-                .unwrap_or(false)
-        } else {
-            false
-        };
-        if hurt {
-            self.hurt_armor(amount);
+            let _ = p.hurt(&self.motion.health, self.world.health_rules, id, amount);
        }
    }
    /// `FireworkEntityRenderer.submit`: the item (GROUND) facing the camera,
@@ -154,37 +154,54 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        let mut damage = 0;
        if let State::Hooked(id) = hook.state {
            // pullEntity: 0.1 of the way to the owner.
+            let d = Vec3::new(
+                owner.x - hook.position.x,
+                owner.y - hook.position.y,
+                owner.z - hook.position.z,
+            );
+            let pulled = |v: Vec3| Vec3::new(v.x + d.x * 0.1, v.y + d.y * 0.1, v.z + d.z * 0.1);
+            let mut hooked_item = false;
            if let Some(m) = self.mobs.iter_mut().find(|m| m.id == id) {
-                let d = Vec3::new(
-                    owner.x - hook.position.x,
-                    owner.y - hook.position.y,
-                    owner.z - hook.position.z,
-                );
-                m.velocity = Vec3::new(
-                    m.velocity.x + d.x * 0.1,
-                    m.velocity.y + d.y * 0.1,
-                    m.velocity.z + d.z * 0.1,
-                );
+                m.velocity = pulled(m.velocity);
+            } else if let Some(item) = self.dropped.iter_mut().find(|i| i.id == id) {
+                item.velocity = pulled(item.velocity);
+                hooked_item = true;
            }
-            damage = 5;
+            // `hookedIn instanceof ItemEntity ? 3 : 5`.
+            damage = if hooked_item { 3 } else { 5 };
        } else if hook.nibble > 0 {
            let biome = self.biome_name_at(hook.position);
            let Some(loot) = horizon_client::structure_blocks::loot_data(&self.options.resources)
            else {
                return damage;
            };
+            // `withLuck(this.luck + owner.getLuck())`: the rod's Luck of the Sea
+            // plus the owner's luck attribute (the Luck and Bad Luck effects).
+            let owner_luck = self
+                .player
+                .as_mut()
+                .and_then(|p| p.attribute("minecraft:luck").ok())
+                .unwrap_or(0.0) as f32;
            let mut random = self.world.random.clone();
            let items = loot.roll(
                "minecraft:gameplay/fishing",
                &mut random,
-                hook.luck as f32,
+                hook.luck as f32 + owner_luck,
                biome.as_deref(),
                Some(hook.open_water),
            );
            self.world.random = random;
-            // FishingHook.retrieve: fish_caught for a catch.
-            self.stats.custom("fish_caught", 1);
            for stack in items {
+                // FishingHook.retrieve: fish_caught for each catch in #minecraft:fishes.
+                if self
+                    .res
+                    .items()
+                    .item_tags
+                    .get("minecraft:fishes")
+                    .is_some_and(|t| t.contains(stack.item.as_str()))
+                {
+                    self.stats.custom("fish_caught", 1);
+                }
                let mut item = ItemStack {
                    item: Arc::from(stack.item.as_str()),
                    count: stack.count.max(1) as u32,
@@ -231,7 +248,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        }
        damage
    }
-    fn biome_name_at(&self, p: Vec3) -> Option<String> {
+    pub(super) fn biome_name_at(&self, p: Vec3) -> Option<String> {
        let (x, y, z) = (p.x.floor() as i32, p.y.floor() as i32, p.z.floor() as i32);
        let c = self.world.chunks.get(&(x >> 4, z >> 4))?;
        Some(
@@ -457,35 +474,47 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    self.hook = Some(h);
                    return;
                }
-                // checkCollision: hook the first living mob it touches.
+                // checkCollision: hook the first living mob it touches, or (via
+                // `canHitEntity`) a dropped item.
                let bb = bounds(h.position);
                let (lo, hi) = (bb.min_position(), bb.max_position());
-                if let Some(m) = self.mobs.iter().find(|m| {
-                    let mb = m.bounds();
-                    let (a, z) = (mb.min_position(), mb.max_position());
-                    m.alive()
-                        && a.x < hi.x
-                        && lo.x < z.x
-                        && a.y < hi.y
-                        && lo.y < z.y
-                        && a.z < hi.z
-                        && lo.z < z.z
-                }) {
-                    h.state = State::Hooked(m.id);
+                let touches = |b: Aabb| {
+                    let (a, z) = (b.min_position(), b.max_position());
+                    a.x < hi.x && lo.x < z.x && a.y < hi.y && lo.y < z.y && a.z < hi.z && lo.z < z.z
+                };
+                let hit = self
+                    .mobs
+                    .iter()
+                    .find(|m| m.alive() && touches(m.bounds()))
+                    .map(|m| m.id)
+                    .or_else(|| {
+                        self.dropped
+                            .iter()
+                            .find(|i| touches(i.bounds()))
+                            .map(|i| i.id)
+                    });
+                if let Some(id) = hit {
+                    h.state = State::Hooked(id);
                    h.velocity = Vec3::ZERO;
                    self.hook = Some(h);
                    return;
                }
            }
            State::Hooked(id) => {
-                match self.mobs.iter().find(|m| m.id == id && m.alive()) {
-                    Some(m) => {
-                        h.position = Vec3::new(
-                            m.position.x,
-                            m.position.y + f64::from(m.height()) * 0.8,
-                            m.position.z,
-                        )
-                    }
+                // updateHookedEntity: ride the hooked mob or item at 0.8 of its height.
+                let hooked = self
+                    .mobs
+                    .iter()
+                    .find(|m| m.id == id && m.alive())
+                    .map(|m| (m.position, f64::from(m.height())))
+                    .or_else(|| {
+                        self.dropped
+                            .iter()
+                            .find(|i| i.id == id)
+                            .map(|i| (i.position, horizon_client::entities::ItemEntity::WIDTH))
+                    });
+                match hooked {
+                    Some((at, height)) => h.position = Vec3::new(at.x, at.y + height * 0.8, at.z),
                    None => h.state = State::Flying,
                }
                self.hook = Some(h);
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ use horizon_core::{
 };
 use horizon_world::{
    block_collision::BlockCollisionRegistry, collision_context::CollisionContext,
-    heightmap::HeightmapType, worldgen::terrain::TerrainBlockStates,
+    heightmap::HeightmapType, level::flags::UPDATE_CLIENTS, registry::BlockStateId,
+    worldgen::terrain::TerrainBlockStates,
 };

 /// The loaded world as the spawn searches query it.
@@ -121,33 +122,102 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        }
        Ok(Some([ox * 16 + 8, height, oz * 16 + 8]))
    }
+    /// MinecraftServer.setInitialSpawn's bonus chest: BonusChestFeature.place
+    /// in the spawn chunk, a chest with the spawn bonus loot and a torch on
+    /// each side that can hold one, on the first free column of a shuffled
+    /// walk over the chunk. Skipped while the chunk is not loaded.
+    pub(super) fn place_bonus_chest(&mut self, origin: [i32; 3]) -> Result<()> {
+        use horizon_client::containers::BlockEntity;
+        let (cx, cz) = (origin[0] >> 4, origin[2] >> 4);
+        let registry = &self.pack.assets.registry;
+        let (Some(chest), Some(torch)) = (
+            registry.default_state("minecraft:chest"),
+            registry.default_state("minecraft:torch"),
+        ) else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        if !self.streaming.is_lit(cx, cz) {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        // `level.getRandom()`. Util.toShuffledList of the chunk's x and z.
+        let random = &mut self.world.random;
+        let mut shuffled = |min: i32| -> [i32; 16] {
+            let mut values: [i32; 16] = std::array::from_fn(|i| min + i as i32);
+            for end in (2..=16usize).rev() {
+                let other = random.next_int_bound(end as i32).unwrap_or(0) as usize;
+                values.swap(end - 1, other);
+            }
+            values
+        };
+        let (xs, zs) = (shuffled(cx * 16), shuffled(cz * 16));
+        for x in xs {
+            for z in zs {
+                let y = self
+                    .spawn_columns()
+                    .height(HeightmapType::MotionBlockingNoLeaves, x, z);
+                if self.world.block(x, y, z) != self.world.air && !self.collision_empty([x, y, z]) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                self.set_block_clients([x, y, z], chest)?;
+                let seed = self.world.random.next_long();
+                self.world
+                    .block_entities
+                    .insert((x, y, z), BlockEntity::Chest(Vec::new()));
+                self.load_block_entity_nbt(
+                    [x, y, z],
+                    &format!(
+                        "{{LootTable:\"minecraft:chests/spawn_bonus_chest\",LootTableSeed:{seed}L}}"
+                    ),
+                );
+                for [dx, dz] in [[0, -1], [1, 0], [0, 1], [-1, 0]] {
+                    let at = [x + dx, y, z + dz];
+                    let survives = self.with_level(|b, level, ticks| {
+                        b.can_survive(level, ticks, BlockPos::new(at[0], at[1], at[2]), torch)
+                    });
+                    if survives {
+                        self.set_block_clients(at, torch)?;
+                    }
+                }
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    /// `Level.setBlock(pos, state, UPDATE_CLIENTS)`: no neighbour updates.
+    fn set_block_clients(&mut self, pos: [i32; 3], state: BlockStateId) -> Result<()> {
+        self.with_level(|b, level, ticks| {
+            b.set_block(
+                level,
+                ticks,
+                BlockPos::new(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]),
+                state,
+                UPDATE_CLIENTS,
+            );
+        });
+        self.process_level_events()
+    }
+    /// The block at `pos` has no collision shape.
+    fn collision_empty(&self, pos: [i32; 3]) -> bool {
+        let mut scene = SceneCollisions {
+            world: &self.world,
+            binding: self.collision,
+            subject: None,
+        };
+        self.collision
+            .collision_shape_with_context(
+                &mut scene,
+                self.world.block(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]),
+                BlockPos::new(pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]),
+                &CollisionContext::empty(false),
+            )
+            .is_ok_and(|shape| shape.is_empty())
+    }
    /// PlayerSpawnFinder.findSpawn around the world spawn: the feet of a
    /// player who has no position yet. None while a candidate's chunk loads.
    pub(super) fn find_player_spawn(&mut self, suggestion: [i32; 3]) -> Result<Option<Vec3>> {
        let mut finder = match self.player_spawn {
            Some(finder) => finder,
-            None if self.level.game_mode == 2 => {
-                // Adventure mode: the suggestion itself.
-                let mut finder = PlayerSpawnFinder::new(suggestion, 0, |_| 0);
-                finder.next_candidate();
-                finder
-            }
-            None => {
-                let mut radius = self.ui.rules.int("respawn_radius").max(0);
-                let to_border = self
-                    .border
-                    .distance(f64::from(suggestion[0]), f64::from(suggestion[2]))
-                    .floor() as i32;
-                if to_border < radius {
-                    radius = to_border;
-                }
-                if to_border <= 1 {
-                    radius = 1;
-                }
-                PlayerSpawnFinder::new(suggestion, radius, |n| {
-                    entity_random().next_int_bound(n).unwrap_or(0)
-                })
-            }
+            None => self.spawn_finder(suggestion),
        };
        let found = loop {
            let Some(candidate) = finder.next_candidate() else {
@@ -176,6 +246,58 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        self.player_spawn = found.is_none().then_some(finder);
        Ok(found)
    }
+    /// A new PlayerSpawnFinder around `suggestion`: the respawn radius, cut
+    /// by the world border; the suggestion itself in adventure mode.
+    fn spawn_finder(&self, suggestion: [i32; 3]) -> PlayerSpawnFinder {
+        if self.level.game_mode == 2 {
+            let mut finder = PlayerSpawnFinder::new(suggestion, 0, |_| 0);
+            finder.next_candidate();
+            return finder;
+        }
+        let mut radius = self.ui.rules.int("respawn_radius").max(0);
+        let to_border = self
+            .border
+            .distance(f64::from(suggestion[0]), f64::from(suggestion[2]))
+            .floor() as i32;
+        if to_border < radius {
+            radius = to_border;
+        }
+        if to_border <= 1 {
+            radius = 1;
+        }
+        PlayerSpawnFinder::new(suggestion, radius, |n| {
+            entity_random().next_int_bound(n).unwrap_or(0)
+        })
+    }
+    /// ServerPlayer.adjustSpawnLocation for a server's new player: where
+    /// PlayerSpawnFinder.findSpawn puts their feet around the world spawn
+    /// (`spawn`, the feet there), so that players new to a world don't all
+    /// stand in one spot. Vanilla waits for each candidate's chunk; a server
+    /// tick can't, so a candidate in a chunk not loaded yet is passed over,
+    /// and `spawn` stays when the search never reaches a loaded column.
+    pub(super) fn server_player_spawn(&self, spawn: [f64; 3]) -> [f64; 3] {
+        let suggestion = spawn.map(|v| v.floor() as i32);
+        let mut finder = self.spawn_finder(suggestion);
+        while let Some(candidate) = finder.next_candidate() {
+            let (x, z) = match candidate {
+                SpawnCandidate::Column(x, z) => (x, z),
+                SpawnCandidate::Suggestion => (suggestion[0], suggestion[2]),
+            };
+            if !self.streaming.is_lit(x >> 4, z >> 4) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let feet = match candidate {
+                SpawnCandidate::Column(x, z) => level_respawn_pos(&self.spawn_columns(), x, z)
+                    .filter(|&pos| self.player_fits(pos))
+                    .map(bottom_center),
+                SpawnCandidate::Suggestion => Some(self.fixup_spawn_height(suggestion)),
+            };
+            if let Some(feet) = feet {
+                return [feet.x, feet.y, feet.z];
+            }
+        }
+        spawn
+    }
    /// PlayerSpawnFinder.noCollisionNoLiquid: a player's box standing at the
    /// block's bottom centre touches no block or liquid.
    fn player_fits(&self, pos: [i32; 3]) -> bool {
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ struct Flags {
    /// server follows while it runs (IntegratedServer.tickServer).
    render_distance: AtomicI32,
    simulation_distance: AtomicI32,
+    /// `MinecraftServer.isCurrentlySaving`: the server is autosaving.
+    saving: AtomicBool,
 }

 /// Work the window hands its server thread (`MinecraftServer.execute`).
@@ -69,6 +71,10 @@ impl Integrated {
    pub fn smoothed_tick_ms(&self) -> f32 {
        f32::from_bits(self.flags.smoothed_tick_ms.load(Ordering::Relaxed))
    }
+    /// `MinecraftServer.isCurrentlySaving`.
+    pub fn is_saving(&self) -> bool {
+        self.flags.saving.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+    }
    /// `IntegratedServer.tickServer` skips the world while the game is paused.
    pub fn set_paused(&self, paused: bool) {
        self.flags.paused.store(paused, Ordering::Relaxed);
@@ -148,6 +154,12 @@ pub(super) struct Serving {
    /// is out of its place: applied after the tick.
    pending: Option<Publish>,
 }
+impl Serving {
+    /// The window reads this as `MinecraftServer.isCurrentlySaving`.
+    pub(super) fn set_saving(&self, saving: bool) {
+        self.flags.saving.store(saving, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+}
 enum Publish {
    Open(TcpListener, LanSettings),
    Close,
@@ -196,13 +196,31 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            skins: &self.skin_downloads,
        }
    }
-    /// The client level as item models read it.
+    /// The client level as item models read it: worked out once a frame (a
+    /// screen of items read the same level, its sky sampled once).
    pub(super) fn item_level(&self) -> LevelState {
        let dimension = match self.dim {
            Dim::Overworld => "minecraft:overworld",
            Dim::Nether => "minecraft:the_nether",
            Dim::End => "minecraft:the_end",
        };
+        let key = (
+            self.frames,
+            self.world.game_time,
+            self.world.day_time,
+            dimension,
+        );
+        let mut cached = self.item_level_cache.borrow_mut();
+        if let Some((at, level)) = cached.as_ref()
+            && *at == key
+        {
+            return level.clone();
+        }
+        let level = self.level_state_now(dimension);
+        *cached = Some((key, level.clone()));
+        level
+    }
+    fn level_state_now(&self, dimension: &'static str) -> LevelState {
        let sky = self
            .dim_environment()
            .sample(self.world.day_time, None, None);
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use horizon_client::{
        chunks::ChunkEncoder,
        data::SyncData,
        entity::{EntityState, States},
-        hub::{HostEvent, HostState, Hub, HubConfig, TickCtx},
+        hub::{BodyFlags, HostEvent, HostState, Hub, HubConfig, TickCtx},
        playerdata,
    },
    mobs::{Mob, Who, leash::Holder},
@@ -24,11 +24,24 @@ use horizon_protocol::{
 };
 use std::{
    collections::HashMap,
-    sync::{Arc, OnceLock},
+    sync::{Arc, Mutex},
 };

 /// The registries and tags are the same for every world: load them once.
-static SYNC: OnceLock<std::result::Result<Arc<SyncData>, String>> = OnceLock::new();
+static SYNC: Mutex<Option<std::result::Result<Arc<SyncData>, String>>> = Mutex::new(None);
+
+/// The registries and tags a server sends, loaded from `root` the first time.
+pub(super) fn sync_data(root: &std::path::Path) -> std::result::Result<Arc<SyncData>, String> {
+    let mut sync = SYNC.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+    sync.get_or_insert_with(|| SyncData::load(root).map(Arc::new))
+        .clone()
+}
+
+/// Let go of what `sync_data` loaded: for a preload no world used
+/// (game/world_loading.rs).
+pub(super) fn forget_sync_data() {
+    *SYNC.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()) = None;
+}

 /// The settings of the open world (WorldOptionsScreen's multiplayer section).
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
@@ -178,6 +191,17 @@ fn mob_meta(
        meta.push((9, serializer::FLOAT, Value::Float(health)));
    }
    defaults.push((9, serializer::FLOAT, Value::Float(1.0)));
+    // LivingEntity.DATA_EFFECT_PARTICLES and DATA_EFFECT_AMBIENCE_ID: the
+    // swirls of its effects (the ones a mob has are visible, not ambient).
+    meta.extend(
+        hub.effect_meta(
+            (m.extra.effects.iter())
+                .filter(|e| !m.extra.hidden_effects.contains(&e.0))
+                .map(|e| (e.0, false)),
+        ),
+    );
+    defaults.push((10, serializer::PARTICLES, Value::Particles(Vec::new())));
+    defaults.push((11, serializer::BOOLEAN, Value::Bool(false)));
    // Mob.DATA_MOB_FLAGS_ID: no AI 1, left-handed 2, aggressive 4 (what
    // draws a vindicator's axe, a skeleton's drawn bow, a piglin's raised
    // weapon).
@@ -223,6 +247,27 @@ fn mob_meta(
            }
            defaults.push((16, serializer::BYTE, Value::Byte(0)));
        }
+        // SnowGolem.DATA_PUMPKIN_ID: 16 while the pumpkin is on (the default).
+        "minecraft:snow_golem" => {
+            if e.sheared {
+                meta.push((16, serializer::BYTE, Value::Byte(0)));
+            }
+            defaults.push((16, serializer::BYTE, Value::Byte(16)));
+        }
+        // MushroomCow.DATA_TYPE: 0 red, 1 brown.
+        "minecraft:mooshroom" => {
+            if e.variant == 1 {
+                meta.push((17, serializer::INT, Value::Int(1)));
+            }
+            defaults.push((17, serializer::INT, Value::Int(0)));
+        }
+        // Piglin.DATA_IS_DANCING (after the baby flag and the crossbow charge).
+        "minecraft:piglin" => {
+            if e.scratch[0] > 0 {
+                meta.push((19, serializer::BOOLEAN, Value::Bool(true)));
+            }
+            defaults.push((19, serializer::BOOLEAN, Value::Bool(false)));
+        }
        // Sheep.DATA_WOOL_ID: the colour in the low nibble, 16 when sheared.
        "minecraft:sheep" => {
            let value = (e.color & 15) | if e.sheared { 16 } else { 0 };
@@ -337,6 +382,14 @@ fn mob_meta(
            }
            defaults.push((17, serializer::BOOLEAN, Value::Bool(false)));
        }
+        // PolarBear.DATA_STANDING_ID (after AgeableMob's two): the bear
+        // rears up; the client animates it.
+        "minecraft:polar_bear" => {
+            if e.flag {
+                meta.push((18, serializer::BOOLEAN, Value::Bool(true)));
+            }
+            defaults.push((18, serializer::BOOLEAN, Value::Bool(false)));
+        }
        // SpellcasterIllager.DATA_SPELL_CASTING_ID: the casting pose.
        "minecraft:evoker" | "minecraft:illusioner" => {
            if e.variant2 != 0 {
@@ -562,10 +615,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        config: HubConfig,
        host: Option<u128>,
    ) -> Result<()> {
-        let root = self.options.resources.clone();
-        let sync = SYNC
-            .get_or_init(|| SyncData::load(&root).map(Arc::new))
-            .clone()?;
+        let sync = sync_data(&self.options.resources)?;
        let biome_names: Vec<String> = self
            .res
            .biomes()
@@ -835,6 +885,16 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            living_flags: living_flags(self.using)
                | if p.auto_spin_attack_ticks > 0 { 4 } else { 0 },
            bed: self.sleeping,
+            body: BodyFlags {
+                gliding: p.fall_flying,
+                swimming: p.swimming,
+                crawling: p.pose == horizon_client::pose::Pose::Swimming && !p.swimming,
+                crouching: p.pose == horizon_client::pose::Pose::Crouching,
+                spin_attack: p.auto_spin_attack_ticks > 0,
+                on_fire: p.fire_ticks > 0,
+                invisible: self.potions.effects.get("invisibility").is_some(),
+                glowing: self.potions.effects.get("glowing").is_some(),
+            },
        })
    }

@@ -944,7 +1004,24 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            for m in &mut self.mobs {
                m.needs_sync = false;
            }
+            // `runBlockEvents`' broadcast precedes the tick's block changes
+            // (`ChunkHolder.broadcastChanges` in `tick_level` below): the
+            // guest re-runs a piston's `triggerEvent` while its level still
+            // has the blocks as they were before the move.
+            for (pos, b0, b1, state) in std::mem::take(&mut self.lan_block_events) {
+                host.hub.block_event(pos, b0, b1, state);
+            }
            let entities = states.as_slice();
+            // An entity that left the level since the last tick (a snowball
+            // that hit) is dropped by the tracker below: its event goes out
+            // first, as `Level.broadcastEntityEvent` precedes the discard.
+            let (gone, later): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = std::mem::take(&mut self.lan_entity_events)
+                .into_iter()
+                .partition(|(id, ..)| !entities.iter().any(|e| e.id == *id));
+            self.lan_entity_events = later;
+            for (id, event, at) in gone {
+                host.hub.entity_event(id, event, at);
+            }
            let spawn = self.spawn.map_or([0.5, 80.0, 0.5], |s| [s.x, s.y, s.z]);
            let events = {
                let clock_rate = self.network_clock_rate();
@@ -1121,8 +1198,17 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            g.game_mode = default_mode;
        }
        if !known {
-            g.position = spawn;
-            g.previous_position = spawn;
+            // ServerPlayer.adjustSpawnLocation: a player new to the world
+            // stands where PlayerSpawnFinder puts them, not all on one spot
+            // (it reads the loaded level, which holds the spawn when it is
+            // the overworld).
+            let feet = if self.dim == super::Dim::Overworld {
+                self.server_player_spawn(spawn)
+            } else {
+                spawn
+            };
+            g.position = feet;
+            g.previous_position = feet;
            g.health = 20.0;
            g.food = 20;
            g.dimension = super::Dim::Overworld.id().to_owned();
@@ -1177,17 +1263,29 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            return;
        }
        for e in events {
-            if let horizon_world::level::LevelEvent::LevelEvent { id, pos, data } = e {
-                // The acting guest does not predict the egg's teleport
-                // particles, bone meal's growth, or anvil result sounds
-                // (these levelEvent calls name no excluded player).
-                let except = if matches!(*id, 2015 | 1505 | 1029 | 1030) {
-                    None
-                } else {
-                    self.lan_acting
-                };
-                self.lan_events
-                    .push((*id, [pos.x, pos.y, pos.z], *data, except));
+            match e {
+                horizon_world::level::LevelEvent::LevelEvent { id, pos, data } => {
+                    // The acting guest does not predict the egg's teleport
+                    // particles, bone meal's growth, or anvil result sounds
+                    // (these levelEvent calls name no excluded player).
+                    let except = if matches!(*id, 2015 | 1505 | 1029 | 1030) {
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        self.lan_acting
+                    };
+                    self.lan_events
+                        .push((*id, [pos.x, pos.y, pos.z], *data, except));
+                }
+                // `ServerLevel.runBlockEvents` broadcasts a handled block
+                // event (`ClientboundBlockEventPacket`): the guest re-runs
+                // the block's `triggerEvent` — a piston's `moveBlocks` is
+                // what animates the move there. `state` is the block the
+                // event named, read before it ran (the packet's `block`).
+                horizon_world::level::LevelEvent::BlockEntityEvent { pos, state, a, b } => {
+                    self.lan_block_events
+                        .push(([pos.x, pos.y, pos.z], *a, *b, state.0));
+                }
+                _ => {}
            }
        }
    }
@@ -1205,8 +1303,9 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            self.lan_entity_events.push((id, event, at));
        }
    }
-    /// `ServerPlayer.crit`: this window's emitter, and an animation for the
-    /// attacker's client and observers once the hub is back in place.
+    /// `ServerPlayer.crit` (or `magicCrit` when `magic`): this window's
+    /// emitter, and an animation for the attacker's client and observers once
+    /// the hub is back in place.
    pub(super) fn critical_hit(
        &mut self,
        attacker: Option<u32>,
@@ -1214,16 +1313,18 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        feet: [f64; 3],
        width: f64,
        height: f64,
+        magic: bool,
    ) {
        use horizon_client::particles::{ParticleOptions, ParticleType};
-        self.particles.tracking_emitter(
-            ParticleOptions::simple(ParticleType::Crit),
-            feet,
-            width,
-            height,
-        );
+        let particle = if magic {
+            ParticleType::EnchantedHit
+        } else {
+            ParticleType::Crit
+        };
+        self.particles
+            .tracking_emitter(ParticleOptions::simple(particle), feet, width, height);
        if self.audio.capture.is_some() {
-            self.lan_critical_hits.push((attacker, id));
+            self.lan_critical_hits.push((attacker, id, magic));
        }
    }
    /// Send the tick's level events, sounds and mob animations.
@@ -1301,13 +1402,13 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            seen.insert(m.id, (m.hurt_time, dead, swing));
        }
        host.mob_state.insert(self.dim, seen);
-        for (attacker, target) in critical_hits {
+        for (attacker, target, magic) in critical_hits {
            let Some(attacker) = attacker.map_or(Some(host.host_entity), |conn| {
                host.hub.guest(conn).map(|g| g.entity_id)
            }) else {
                continue;
            };
-            host.hub.critical_hit(attacker, target);
+            host.hub.critical_hit(attacker, target, magic);
        }
    }

@@ -1390,6 +1491,13 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                .each_ref()
                .map(|s| s.as_ref().map(|s| s.item.clone()));
            m.extra.crouching = g.sneaking;
+            m.extra.sprinting = g.sprinting;
+            // LivingEntity.DATA_EFFECT_PARTICLES: the swirls of its visible effects.
+            let visible = || g.effects.list.iter().filter(|e| e.visible);
+            m.extra.effect_particles = visible()
+                .filter_map(|e| super::client_ambient::effect_particle(e.id, e.ambient))
+                .collect();
+            m.extra.effect_ambient = visible().all(|e| e.ambient);
            // Lying in its bed (LivingEntity.getBedOrientation).
            m.extra.ints[1] = g.bed.map_or(0, |b| self.bed_facing(b));
            // LivingEntity.updateSwingTime: the arm swing lan_swings started.
@@ -1216,6 +1216,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            {
                self.guest_carried_back(host, gi);
            }
+            S::SelectBundleItem(p) => {
+                if !spectator && let Ok(slot) = usize::try_from(p.slot) {
+                    host.hub
+                        .select_bundle_item(conn, slot, p.index, &mut self.world);
+                }
+            }
            S::ContainerClick(p) => {
                let rules = ItemRules(self.res.items());
                let slots = host.hub.guests[gi]
@@ -2183,6 +2189,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        let in_wall = !g.sleeping && self.in_wall(g.position, g.eye_height());
        let at = g.position;
        let sneaking = g.sneaking;
+        let mut soul = None;
        let events = self.as_guest(host, conn, |game| {
            let (rules, motion) = (game.world.health_rules, game.motion);
            let health = &motion.health;
@@ -2252,6 +2259,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            w.player.shift_key_down = sneaking;
            w.player.freeze_immune = freeze_immune;
            let _ = w.server_block_damage(start);
+            let _ = w.update_soul_speed_block();
            let _ = w.tick_environment_damage();
            let _ = w.apply_fire_contact();
            let _ = w.server_hazards_tick(in_wall);
@@ -2279,6 +2287,9 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            // LivingEntity.baseTick: outside the world border, then tickEffects.
            game.border_damage();
            game.tick_mob_effects();
+            // Soul Speed's effects (LivingEntity.baseTick's location_changed
+            // and tick effects); its particle goes to the players around.
+            soul = game.tick_soul_speed();
            let Some(player) = game.player.as_mut() else {
                return (Vec::new(), None);
            };
@@ -2301,16 +2312,48 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            let marked = std::mem::take(&mut player.health.sync_velocity);
            let velocity = marked.then_some(player.velocity);
            game.record_combat(&events);
+            game.wear_armor(&events);
            (events, velocity)
        });
        let Some((events, marked)) = events else {
            return;
        };
+        if let Some((at, velocity)) = soul {
+            super::lan_particles::send_soul_particle(host, at, velocity);
+        }
        self.as_guest(host, conn, |game| game.tick_player_sculk_events());
        for event in events {
            match event {
                MotionEvent::HurtSound(sound) => self.player_hurt_sound(sound, at),
+                // LivingEntity.checkFallDamage: the crumbs reach every player.
+                MotionEvent::Fall(horizon_client::landing::FallEvent::Particles {
+                    state,
+                    position,
+                    count,
+                    speed,
+                }) => self.landing_dust(Some(host), state, position, count, speed),
                MotionEvent::Fall(event) => self.landing_block_updates(&event),
+                // HoneyBlock.maybeDoSlideEffects: the sound reaches the
+                // others (Player.playSound excludes the player, whose client
+                // plays it), the entity event 53 everyone around.
+                MotionEvent::HoneySlide {
+                    sound, particles, ..
+                } => {
+                    let Some((id, at)) = host.hub.guest(conn).map(|g| (g.entity_id, g.position))
+                    else {
+                        continue;
+                    };
+                    if sound {
+                        let name = "minecraft:block.honey_block.slide";
+                        let source = horizon_client::settings::sound_source(name) as i32;
+                        self.audio.play_unshared(name, Some(at), 1.0, 1.0);
+                        host.hub.sound(name, at, 1.0, 1.0, source, Some(conn));
+                    }
+                    if particles {
+                        self.honey_slide_particles(at);
+                        host.hub.entity_event(id, 53, at);
+                    }
+                }
                _ => {}
            }
        }
@@ -2394,9 +2437,13 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            }
            if (next / 10) % 2 == 0
                && !creative
-                && let Some(elytra) = game.armor[1].as_mut()
+                && let Some(stack) = game.armor[1].clone()
            {
-                elytra.damage += 1;
+                // `ItemStack.hurtAndBreak`: Unbreaking can save the wear.
+                let loss = game.durability_loss(&stack, 1);
+                if let Some(elytra) = game.armor[1].as_mut() {
+                    elytra.damage += loss;
+                }
            }
            let ctx = game.player_context(None);
            game.post_game_event("minecraft:elytra_glide", at, ctx);
@@ -2659,7 +2706,13 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            .random
            .next_int_bound(touching.len() as i32)
            .unwrap_or(0) as usize;
-        let orb = self.orbs.remove(touching[pick]);
+        // A merged orb gives its value once per count and goes at zero.
+        let orb = self.orbs[touching[pick]].clone();
+        if orb.count <= 1 {
+            self.orbs.remove(touching[pick]);
+        } else {
+            self.orbs[touching[pick]].count -= 1;
+        }
        play.xp_delay = 2;
        host.hub.take_item(orb.id as i32, id, 1, at);
        // ClientPacketListener.handleTakeItemEntity's sound, at the orb.
@@ -289,6 +289,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        self.bolts.iter_mut().for_each(|b| give(&mut b.id));
        self.potions.thrown_ids().for_each(&mut give);
        self.end.eye_ids().for_each(&mut give);
+        self.breath_clouds.iter_mut().for_each(|b| give(&mut b.id));
+        self.dragon_fireballs
+            .iter_mut()
+            .for_each(|b| give(&mut b.id));
    }

    /// Primed TNT, falling blocks, projectiles, tridents, firework rockets and
@@ -350,6 +354,20 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                        a.is_some_and(|a| a.in_ground) || p.stuck,
                    ));
                }
+                // ThrownTrident.ID_LOYALTY (none for a mob's) and ID_FOIL, on
+                // AbstractArrow's flags.
+                K::Trident => {
+                    let a = p.arrow.as_deref();
+                    e.meta.extend(arrow_meta(
+                        false,
+                        a.is_some_and(|a| a.no_physics),
+                        0,
+                        a.is_some_and(|a| a.in_ground) || p.stuck,
+                    ));
+                    if a.is_some_and(|a| a.pickup_item.has_any_enchantments()) {
+                        e.meta.push((12, serializer::BOOLEAN, Value::Bool(true)));
+                    }
+                }
                // WitherSkull.DATA_DANGEROUS.
                K::WitherSkull { dangerous: true } => {
                    e.meta.push((8, serializer::BOOLEAN, Value::Bool(true)));
@@ -445,6 +463,35 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            }
            out.push(e);
        }
+        // The dragon's breath clouds (AreaEffectCloud's DATA_RADIUS,
+        // DATA_WAITING for its 20-tick wait, and DATA_PARTICLE): the
+        // client draws them from these (`tick_remote_clouds`).
+        let breath = self.network_particle(
+            &horizon_client::particles::ParticleOptions::simple(
+                horizon_client::particles::ParticleType::DragonBreath,
+            ),
+            None,
+        );
+        for b in self.dragon_fireballs.iter().filter(|b| b.id != 0) {
+            let p = b.position;
+            let mut e = state(b.id, "minecraft:dragon_fireball", at(p), 0.0, false);
+            e.velocity = [b.velocity.x, b.velocity.y, b.velocity.z];
+            out.push(e);
+        }
+        for b in self.breath_clouds.iter().filter(|b| b.id != 0) {
+            let mut e = state(b.id, "minecraft:area_effect_cloud", b.at, 0.0, false);
+            e.meta.push((8, serializer::FLOAT, Value::Float(b.radius)));
+            if b.age < 20 {
+                e.meta.push((9, serializer::BOOLEAN, Value::Bool(true)));
+            }
+            if let Some(p) = &breath {
+                e.meta
+                    .push((10, serializer::PARTICLE, Value::Particle(p.clone())));
+            }
+            e.defaults
+                .push((9, serializer::BOOLEAN, Value::Bool(false)));
+            out.push(e);
+        }
        out.extend(self.lan_dragon_state());
    }
 }
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ mod tests {
            velocity: Vec3::ZERO,
            yaw: 0.0,
            hero: false,
+            effects: Vec::new(),
            uuid: [0; 4],
            allies: Default::default(),
            remote: false,
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 //! Particles a server sends its players and its clients draw:
 //! `ClientboundLevelParticlesPacket` (`ServerLevel.sendParticles`, which
 //! `/particle` uses) and `ClientboundExplodePacket` (`ServerLevel.explode`).
-use super::Game;
+use super::{Game, lan::LanHost};
+use horizon_client::lan::hub::Hub;
 use horizon_client::particles::{ParticleOptions, ParticleType};
 use horizon_core::{geometry::Vec3, random::RandomSource};
 use horizon_protocol::{
@@ -24,6 +25,35 @@ fn rgb(c: [f32; 4]) -> [f32; 3] {
    [c[0], c[1], c[2]]
 }

+/// `ServerLevel.sendParticles` of one soul particle moving by `velocity`
+/// (Soul Speed's `spawn_particles`): sent to the players within 32 blocks.
+pub(super) fn send_soul_particle(host: &super::lan::LanHost, at: [f64; 3], velocity: [f64; 3]) {
+    let Some(id) = host
+        .hub
+        .registry_id("minecraft:particle_type", "minecraft:soul")
+    else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let packet = C::LevelParticles(play::LevelParticles {
+        particle: Particle { id, data: None },
+        override_limiter: false,
+        always_show: false,
+        pos: at,
+        dist: velocity.map(|v| v as f32),
+        max_speed: [1.0; 3],
+        count: 0,
+        randomization: 0,
+    });
+    for g in host.hub.guests.iter().filter(|g| host.hub.here(g)) {
+        let distance: f64 = (0..3)
+            .map(|k| (g.position[k].floor() + 0.5 - at[k]).powi(2))
+            .sum();
+        if distance < 32.0 * 32.0 {
+            g.send(&packet);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl Game<'_> {
    /// `SonicBoom.tick` uses `ServerLevel.sendParticles` for each ray point.
    /// Keep the local event's rendering; connected players receive one at rest.
@@ -52,6 +82,66 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        }
    }

+    /// `LivingEntity.checkFallDamage`'s `ServerLevel.sendParticles` of the
+    /// landing block's crumbs: drawn in this window, when it has one, and
+    /// sent to each player within 32 blocks. `host` is the hub of a guest's
+    /// turn, which is out of `self.lan` meanwhile.
+    pub(super) fn landing_dust(
+        &mut self,
+        host: Option<&LanHost>,
+        state: BlockStateId,
+        at: Vec3,
+        count: i32,
+        speed: f64,
+    ) {
+        let at = [at.x, at.y, at.z];
+        if self.serving.is_none() && self.options.dedicated.is_none() {
+            let block = [
+                at[0].floor() as i32,
+                (at[1] - 0.2).floor() as i32,
+                at[2].floor() as i32,
+            ];
+            if let Some((sprite, tint)) = self.particle_sprite(state, block) {
+                self.particles.send_particles(
+                    &ParticleOptions::block(ParticleType::Block, sprite, tint),
+                    at,
+                    [0.0; 3],
+                    speed,
+                    count as u32,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        let Some(hub) = host.or(self.lan.as_ref()).map(|h| &h.hub) else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let Some(particle) = Self::hub_particle(
+            hub,
+            &ParticleOptions::simple(ParticleType::Block),
+            Some(state),
+        ) else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let packet = C::LevelParticles(play::LevelParticles {
+            particle,
+            override_limiter: false,
+            always_show: false,
+            pos: at,
+            dist: [0.0; 3],
+            max_speed: [speed as f32; 3],
+            count,
+            randomization: 0,
+        });
+        for g in hub.guests.iter().filter(|g| hub.here(g)) {
+            // ServerLevel compares the player's block centre, strictly within 32.
+            let distance: f64 = (0..3)
+                .map(|k| (g.position[k].floor() + 0.5 - at[k]).powi(2))
+                .sum();
+            if distance < 32.0 * 32.0 {
+                g.send(&packet);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
    /// `ParticleTypes.STREAM_CODEC`'s value for `options`: the type's
    /// network id and the data it carries (`state` for the block particles).
    /// None while not serving, or for a particle whose data isn't sent from
@@ -60,13 +150,19 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        &self,
        options: &ParticleOptions,
        state: Option<BlockStateId>,
+    ) -> Option<Particle> {
+        Self::hub_particle(&self.lan.as_ref()?.hub, options, state)
+    }
+
+    /// `network_particle` for a hub that is out of `self.lan` meanwhile (a
+    /// guest's turn).
+    fn hub_particle(
+        hub: &Hub,
+        options: &ParticleOptions,
+        state: Option<BlockStateId>,
    ) -> Option<Particle> {
        let name = format!("minecraft:{}", options.ty.name());
-        let id = self
-            .lan
-            .as_ref()?
-            .hub
-            .registry_id("minecraft:particle_type", &name)?;
+        let id = hub.registry_id("minecraft:particle_type", &name)?;
        use ParticleType as T;
        let c = options.color;
        let data = match options.ty {
@@ -95,7 +191,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {

    /// The options a server's particle stands for (None for a type or data
    /// this client doesn't draw).
-    fn received_particle(&mut self, p: &Particle, at: [f64; 3]) -> Option<ParticleOptions> {
+    pub(super) fn received_particle(
+        &mut self,
+        p: &Particle,
+        at: [f64; 3],
+    ) -> Option<ParticleOptions> {
        let name = self
            .remote
            .as_ref()?
@@ -221,8 +321,14 @@ impl Game<'_> {
    /// `ServerLevel.explode`'s packet to each player within 64 blocks. The
    /// sound and the push reach them on their own (the level's sounds, the
    /// motion a hurt player is sent), so the packet carries neither.
-    pub(super) fn lan_explode(&self, center: [f64; 3], radius: f32, block_count: usize) {
-        let emitter = if radius < 2.0 {
+    pub(super) fn lan_explode(
+        &self,
+        center: [f64; 3],
+        small: bool,
+        radius: f32,
+        block_count: usize,
+    ) {
+        let emitter = if small {
            "minecraft:explosion"
        } else {
            "minecraft:explosion_emitter"
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ pub(super) struct Strike {
    amount: f32,
    scale: f32,
    crit: bool,
+    /// `Player.attack`'s `magicBoost > 0`: the enchantments added damage.
+    magic: bool,
    from: [f64; 3],
    sweep: Option<[f64; 3]>,
    /// `causeExtraKnockback`: its strength and direction (the attacker's
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
    pub(super) fn pvp_strike(&mut self) -> Option<Strike> {
        let p = self.player.as_ref()?;
        let from = [p.position.x, p.position.y, p.position.z];
-        let (amount, scale, crit) = self.melee_damage("minecraft:player");
+        let (amount, scale, crit, magic) = self.melee_damage("minecraft:player");
        let sweep = self.sweep_attack_position(scale, crit);
        let (strength, knockback_attack) = self.extra_knockback("minecraft:player", scale);
        let (xd, zd) = self.extra_knockback_direction();
@@ -125,6 +127,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            amount,
            scale,
            crit,
+            magic,
            from,
            sweep,
            knockback: (strength, xd, zd),
@@ -245,15 +248,19 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            if hurt && strength > 0.0 {
                g.knock_back_player(f64::from(strength), xd, zd);
            }
-            hurt
+            // The victim's thorns, dealt to the attacker below.
+            let thorns = if hurt { g.thorns_damage() } else { Vec::new() };
+            (hurt, thorns)
        };
-        let hurt = self.ui.rules.bool("pvp")
-            && harm
-            && match victim {
+        let (hurt, thorns) = if self.ui.rules.bool("pvp") && harm {
+            match victim {
                Victim::Host => land(self),
-                Victim::Guest(conn) => self.guest_struck_by(host, conn, land).unwrap_or(false),
-            };
-        if hurt && s.crit {
+                Victim::Guest(conn) => self.guest_struck_by(host, conn, land).unwrap_or_default(),
+            }
+        } else {
+            Default::default()
+        };
+        if hurt && (s.crit || s.magic) {
            let target = match victim {
                Victim::Host => self.player.as_ref().map(|p| (host.host_entity, p)),
                Victim::Guest(conn) => host
@@ -263,13 +270,26 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            };
            if let Some((id, p)) = target {
                let d = p.dimensions;
-                self.critical_hit(
-                    s.attacker,
-                    id,
+                let (feet, width, height) = (
                    [p.position.x, p.position.y, p.position.z],
                    f64::from(d.width),
                    f64::from(d.height),
                );
+                if s.crit {
+                    self.critical_hit(s.attacker, id, feet, width, height, false);
+                }
+                if s.magic {
+                    self.critical_hit(s.attacker, id, feet, width, height, true);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // `Enchantment.doPostAttack`: thorns hurt the attacking player.
+        for damage in thorns {
+            match s.attacker {
+                None => self.hurt_player_by("minecraft:thorns", damage),
+                Some(conn) => {
+                    self.guest_hit_by(host, conn, |g| g.hurt_player_by("minecraft:thorns", damage));
+                }
            }
        }
        let sound = match (hurt, s.crit, s.scale > 0.9) {
@@ -104,6 +104,9 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            };
            let m = &mut self.mobs[i];
            if let Some(h) = holder {
+                if h == Holder::Player {
+                    m.extra.leash_player = Some(player_uuid);
+                }
                m.extra.leash = Some(h);
                m.extra.leash_pending = None;
            } else if m.age > 100 {
@@ -201,7 +204,9 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                if self.mobs[index].extra.leash.is_some() {
                    self.break_leash(id, true, false);
                }
+                let holder = self.acting_player_uuid();
                self.mobs[index].extra.leash = Some(Holder::Player);
+                self.mobs[index].extra.leash_player = Some(holder);
                self.lead_sound("tied", at);
                // The lead is always used up.
                if let Some(stack) = self.held_mut().as_mut() {
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 //! consumable's teleport (2017), electric sparks (3002), waxing (3003), wax
 //! off (3004) and scraping (3005).
 use super::Game;
+use horizon_client::items::ItemStack;
 use horizon_client::particles::{self, ParticleOptions, ParticleType};
 use horizon_core::{position::BlockPos, random::RandomSource};
 use horizon_world::level::LevelEvent;
@@ -134,6 +135,68 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        // Each guest plays it from the global packet.
        self.audio.play_unshared(sound, at, volume, 1.0);
    }
+    /// `LevelEventHandler.potionSplashParticles` (2002 with `Effect`, 2007
+    /// with `InstantEffect`): eight splash potion crumbs, and a hundred
+    /// spell particles in the potion's colour `data`, flung out in a disc.
+    pub(super) fn potion_splash_particles(&mut self, pos: BlockPos, data: i32, instant: bool) {
+        let ty = if instant {
+            ParticleType::InstantEffect
+        } else {
+            ParticleType::Effect
+        };
+        // Vec3.atBottomCenterOf.
+        let at = [
+            f64::from(pos.x) + 0.5,
+            f64::from(pos.y),
+            f64::from(pos.z) + 0.5,
+        ];
+        let crumb = self.item_particle(&ItemStack::new("minecraft:splash_potion", 1));
+        let r = self.particles.level_random();
+        let crumbs: Vec<[f64; 3]> = (0..8)
+            .map(|_| {
+                [
+                    r.next_gaussian() * 0.15,
+                    r.next_double() * 0.2,
+                    r.next_gaussian() * 0.15,
+                ]
+            })
+            .collect();
+        for v in crumbs {
+            self.particles.add(&crumb, at, v);
+        }
+        let channel = |shift: i32| ((data >> shift) & 0xFF) as f32 / 255.0;
+        let color = [channel(16), channel(8), channel(0)];
+        for _ in 0..100 {
+            let r = self.particles.level_random();
+            let dist = r.next_double() * 4.0;
+            let angle = r.next_double() * std::f64::consts::PI * 2.0;
+            let velocity = [
+                angle.cos() * dist,
+                0.01 + r.next_double() * 0.5,
+                angle.sin() * dist,
+            ];
+            let brightness = 0.75 + r.next_float() * 0.25;
+            let options = ParticleOptions {
+                color: [
+                    color[0] * brightness,
+                    color[1] * brightness,
+                    color[2] * brightness,
+                    1.0,
+                ],
+                scale: dist as f32,
+                ..ParticleOptions::simple(ty)
+            };
+            self.particles.add(
+                &options,
+                [
+                    at[0] + velocity[0] * 0.1,
+                    at[1] + 0.3,
+                    at[2] + velocity[2] * 0.1,
+                ],
+                velocity,
+            );
+        }
+    }
    /// Queue and play level event `id` at `pos` (`Level.levelEvent`).
    pub(super) fn level_event_at(&mut self, id: i32, pos: [i32; 3], data: i32) {
        self.level_events.push(LevelEvent::LevelEvent {
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 //! The game's tick code reads one level: the one in place, held in `Game`'s
 //! own fields (the world, its streaming and save, block ticks, entities).
 //! A server (the dedicated server and single player's server thread) keeps
-//! the other dimensions' levels here and ticks each one that has players by
-//! swapping it into place (`enter_level`), the way `as_guest` swaps a player
+//! the other dimensions' levels here and ticks each one with players or forced
+//! chunks by swapping it into place (`enter_level`), the way `as_guest` swaps a player
 //! in, so the tick code runs unchanged, one level at a time. The in-frame
 //! game holds one level, which follows its player (`enter_dimension`).
 //!
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ pub(super) struct Parked {
    lan_events: Vec<(i32, [i32; 3], i32, Option<u32>)>,
    lan_block_events: Vec<([i32; 3], i32, i32, u32)>,
    lan_entity_events: Vec<(i32, i8, [f64; 3])>,
-    lan_critical_hits: Vec<(Option<u32>, i32)>,
+    lan_critical_hits: Vec<(Option<u32>, i32, bool)>,
    /// Only the per-level parts of these are used (`swap_level`).
    anims: BlockEntityAnims,
    raiding: Raiding,
@@ -109,6 +109,19 @@ pub(super) struct Levels {
    parked: HashMap<Dim, Parked>,
 }

+impl Levels {
+    /// The chunks of each level not in place (capability `world` lends
+    /// them to server mods for a call).
+    #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "mods"), allow(dead_code))]
+    pub(super) fn parked_chunks(
+        &mut self,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (Dim, &mut horizon_client::chunk_map::ChunkMap)> {
+        self.parked
+            .iter_mut()
+            .map(|(d, p)| (*d, &mut p.world.chunks))
+    }
+}
+
 impl Game<'_> {
    /// A new level for `dim`, opened from the save (`MinecraftServer.createLevels`).
    fn open_level(&self, dim: Dim) -> Result<Parked> {
@@ -179,6 +192,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        let mut locator = self.end.locator();
        swap(&mut locator, &mut p.locator);
        self.end.set_locator(locator);
+        self.share_spawn_conditions();
        swap(&mut self.save, &mut p.save);
        swap(&mut self.block_ticks, &mut p.block_ticks);
        swap(&mut self.tick_chunks, &mut p.tick_chunks);
@@ -225,6 +239,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        swap(&mut a.pots, &mut b.pots);
        swap(&mut a.gateways, &mut b.gateways);
        swap(&mut a.gateway_servers, &mut b.gateway_servers);
+        swap(&mut a.conduit_servers, &mut b.conduit_servers);
        self.raiding.swap_level(&mut p.raiding);
        self.sculk.swap_level(&mut p.sculk);
        self.creaking.swap_level(&mut p.creaking);
@@ -293,8 +308,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
    }

    /// One server tick (`MinecraftServer.tickServer`): each level with
-    /// players in turn (`tickChildren`), its chunks streamed and loaded and
-    /// its world ticked. The first pass reads the network and runs the
+    /// players or forced chunks in turn (`tickChildren`), its chunks streamed
+    /// and loaded and its world ticked. The first pass reads the network and runs the
    /// tick's shared parts (the clock, the weather, functions, the autosave);
    /// the next ones only their level. While `paused`, only the connections
    /// run.
@@ -313,6 +328,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            };
            self.update_dedicated_streaming();
            self.update_world();
+            // What server mods set in this level since its last tick.
+            self.apply_mod_block_writes();
            result = if paused {
                self.tick_lan(true);
                Ok(())
@@ -383,7 +400,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        }
        *next += self.clock.tick_duration();
        if *next > now {
-            // A `/pregen` task keeps the workers fed until the next tick.
+            // A `/pregen` task or force-loaded chunks keep the workers fed
+            // until the next tick.
            self.pump_pregen(*next);
            let now = Instant::now();
            if *next > now {
@@ -396,7 +414,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {

    /// The levels this server tick runs, in `MinecraftServer.levels` order
    /// (the Overworld, the Nether, the End): every level with a player in
-    /// it or a `/pregen` task, or the Overworld while nobody is online.
+    /// it, forced chunks or a `/pregen` task, or the Overworld while idle.
    pub(super) fn levels_to_tick(&self) -> Vec<Dim> {
        let guests = self
            .lan
@@ -405,7 +423,17 @@ impl Game<'_> {
        let mut dims: Vec<Dim> = [Dim::Overworld, Dim::Nether, Dim::End]
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|d| {
-                guests.iter().any(|g| g.dimension == d.id()) || self.pregen_level() == Some(*d)
+                let forced = if *d == self.dim {
+                    !self.streaming.forced.is_empty()
+                } else {
+                    self.levels
+                        .parked
+                        .get(d)
+                        .is_some_and(|p| !p.streaming.forced.is_empty())
+                };
+                guests.iter().any(|g| g.dimension == d.id())
+                    || forced
+                    || self.pregen_level() == Some(*d)
            })
            .collect();
        if dims.is_empty() {
@@ -74,14 +74,74 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            self.spawn_bolt(at, trap);
        }
    }
-    /// `findLightningTargetAround`: a living entity under open sky in the
-    /// column (3 blocks around), else the top of the column.
+    /// `ServerLevel.findLightningRod`: `PoiManager.findClosest` over the
+    /// lightning rod points of interest within 128 blocks of `center` whose
+    /// block is the top (`WORLD_SURFACE`) of its column; the strike lands one
+    /// above it. Horizon keeps no point-of-interest index, so this scans the
+    /// loaded chunks the way `/locate poi` does.
+    fn find_lightning_rod(&self, center: [i32; 3]) -> Option<[i32; 3]> {
+        const RANGE: i32 = 128;
+        let facts = self.res.facts();
+        let mut is_rod: std::collections::HashMap<u32, bool> = std::collections::HashMap::new();
+        let mut best: Option<(i64, [i32; 3])> = None;
+        let (cx0, cz0) = ((center[0] - RANGE) >> 4, (center[2] - RANGE) >> 4);
+        let (cx1, cz1) = ((center[0] + RANGE) >> 4, (center[2] + RANGE) >> 4);
+        for cx in cx0..=cx1 {
+            for cz in cz0..=cz1 {
+                let Some(chunk) = self.world.chunks.get(&(cx, cz)) else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+                for (i, section) in chunk.sections.iter().enumerate() {
+                    let mut rod = |state: u32| {
+                        *is_rod.entry(state).or_insert_with(|| {
+                            facts
+                                .get(horizon_world::registry::BlockStateId(state))
+                                .name
+                                .ends_with("lightning_rod")
+                        })
+                    };
+                    if !section.blocks.maybe_has(&mut rod) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    let base_y = horizon_client::chunk::MIN_Y + 16 * i as i32;
+                    for j in 0..4096 {
+                        if !rod(section.get(j)) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        let p = [
+                            cx * 16 + (j & 15) as i32,
+                            base_y + (j >> 8) as i32,
+                            cz * 16 + ((j >> 4) & 15) as i32,
+                        ];
+                        let d = [p[0] - center[0], p[1] - center[1], p[2] - center[2]]
+                            .map(|d| i64::from(d) * i64::from(d))
+                            .iter()
+                            .sum::<i64>();
+                        if d > i64::from(RANGE * RANGE) || best.is_some_and(|(b, _)| d >= b) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        let surface = self.world.world_surface(p[0], p[2], |s| facts.is_air(s));
+                        if p[1] == surface - 1 {
+                            best = Some((d, p));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        best.map(|(_, p)| [p[0], p[1] + 1, p[2]])
+    }
+    /// `findLightningTargetAround`: the closest lightning rod, else a living
+    /// entity under open sky in the column (3 blocks around), else the top of
+    /// the column.
    fn lightning_target(&mut self, x: i32, z: i32) -> Option<[i32; 3]> {
        if !self.world.loaded(x, z) {
            return None;
        }
        let top =
            self.with_level(|b, level, _| b.motion_blocking_top(level, BlockPos::new(x, 0, z)));
+        if let Some(rod) = self.find_lightning_rod([x, top.y, z]) {
+            return Some(rod);
+        }
        let sees_sky = |g: &Self, p: [i32; 3]| g.world.light(p[0], p[1], p[2]) >> 4 == 15;
        let mut candidates: Vec<[i32; 3]> = self
            .mobs
@@ -162,11 +222,9 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            converted: Vec::new(),
        });
    }
-    /// `spawnFire`: fire at the strike point and `extra` random neighbours.
+    /// `spawnFire`: fire at the strike point and `extra` random neighbours,
+    /// wherever `BaseFireBlock.getState` fire can survive.
    fn bolt_fire(&mut self, at: [f64; 3], extra: i32) {
-        if self.ui.difficulty < 2 {
-            return;
-        }
        let base = [
            at[0].floor() as i32,
            at[1].floor() as i32,
@@ -183,18 +241,13 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            if !self.res.facts().is_air(state) {
                continue;
            }
-            // BaseFireBlock.getState: soul fire on soul soil and sand.
-            let below = self.res.facts().get(self.world.block(p[0], p[1] - 1, p[2]));
-            let name = if matches!(&*below.name, "minecraft:soul_soil" | "minecraft:soul_sand") {
-                "minecraft:soul_fire"
-            } else {
-                "minecraft:fire"
-            };
-            // FireBlock.canSurvive: a sturdy floor (flammable neighbours aside).
-            if below.sturdy_full >> 1 & 1 == 0 {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if let Some(fire) = self.pack.assets.registry.default_state(name) {
+            // BaseFireBlock.getState and FireBlock/SoulFireBlock.canSurvive.
+            let at = BlockPos::new(p[0], p[1], p[2]);
+            let fire = self.with_level(|b, level, ticks| {
+                let fire = b.fire_state_for(level, ticks, at);
+                b.can_survive(level, ticks, at, fire).then_some(fire)
+            });
+            if let Some(fire) = fire {
                let _ = self.level_set(p, fire);
            }
        }
@@ -219,7 +272,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                    pitch,
                );
                if !b.visual_only {
-                    self.bolt_fire(b.at, 4);
+                    // Only Normal and Hard start fires with the strike itself.
+                    if self.ui.difficulty >= 2 {
+                        self.bolt_fire(b.at, 4);
+                    }
                    self.strike_rod(b.at);
                }
            }
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ const KNOCKBACK_POWER: f32 = 0.7;
 /// `Entity.isAlliedTo` between the player (`player` its UUID) and a mob
 /// without teams: `TamableAnimal.considersEntityAsAlly` (a pet it tamed) and
 /// `Allay.considersEntityAsAlly` (an allay that likes it).
-fn ally_of_player(m: &Mob, player: Option<[i32; 4]>) -> bool {
+pub(super) fn ally_of_player(m: &Mob, player: Option<[i32; 4]>) -> bool {
    let tamable = matches!(
        m.species(),
        Species::Wolf
@@ -159,8 +159,10 @@ impl Containers<'_> {
            });
        }
        let entity = self.world.block_entities.get(&pos)?;
-        // A beehive keeps bees, not items: it is no `Container`.
-        if matches!(entity, BlockEntity::Beehive(_)) {
+        // A beehive keeps bees, not items, and a campfire cooks its own: neither
+        // is a `Container` (HopperBlockEntity.getContainerAt), so a dropper drops
+        // in front of them and a hopper leaves them alone.
+        if matches!(entity, BlockEntity::Beehive(_) | BlockEntity::Campfire(_)) {
            return None;
        }
        let kind = match (entity, name) {
@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ pub(super) struct Minecart {
    pub fuse: i32,
    /// Hopper minecarts: an unpowered activator rail enables them.
    pub enabled: bool,
+    /// Chest minecarts: the loot table rolled into `items` on load, saved
+    /// again while the items are still that roll.
+    pub loot: Option<horizon_client::save::RolledLoot>,
 }
 pub(super) const WIDTH: f64 = 0.98;
 pub(super) const HEIGHT: f64 = 0.7;
@@ -182,6 +185,7 @@ impl Minecart {
            push: [0.0; 2],
            fuse: -1,
            enabled: true,
+            loot: None,
        }
    }
    pub fn bounds(&self) -> Aabb {
@@ -1527,6 +1531,12 @@ impl Minecart {
                }
                CartKind::Rideable => {}
            }
+            // A loaded loot table goes back while the items are still its roll;
+            // otherwise the items replace it, as vanilla's unpackLootTable does.
+            if !self.loot.as_ref().is_some_and(|l| l.restore(map)) {
+                map.remove(&JavaString::from("LootTable"));
+                map.remove(&JavaString::from("LootTableSeed"));
+            }
        }
        tag
    }
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! Blocks mobs carry: block items in a hand (`ItemInHandLayer`) and the
 //! block an enderman holds (`CarriedBlockLayer`), drawn as shaded cubes like
-//! dropped block items.
+//! dropped block items. Also the block models mobs wear (`SnowGolemHeadLayer`,
+//! `MushroomCowMushroomLayer`).
 use super::Game;
 use horizon_client::{
    items::ItemStack,
@@ -218,6 +219,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
    ) {
        self.captain_banner_geometry(mob, camera, alpha, light, out);
        self.held_item_geometry(mob, camera, alpha, light, true, out);
+        self.worn_block_geometry(mob, camera, alpha, light, out);
        if mob.species() == Species::Enderman
            && let Some(state) = mob.extra.carried
            && let Some((sprite, tint)) = self.block_face_sprite(state)
@@ -244,6 +246,76 @@ impl Game<'_> {
            );
        }
    }
+    /// `SnowGolemHeadLayer` and `MushroomCowMushroomLayer`: the carved pumpkin
+    /// on a snow golem's head, and the mushrooms on an adult mooshroom's back
+    /// and head, as baked block models.
+    fn worn_block_geometry(
+        &self,
+        mob: &Mob,
+        camera: glam::DVec3,
+        alpha: f64,
+        light: u32,
+        out: &mut Vec<Vertex>,
+    ) {
+        use glam::{Mat4, Vec3};
+        let species = mob.species();
+        let on_head = match species {
+            Species::SnowGolem => !mob.extra.sheared,
+            Species::Mooshroom => !mob.is_baby(),
+            _ => false,
+        };
+        // The layers draw nothing on an invisible mob (the glow outline is not drawn).
+        if !on_head || horizon_client::mobs::trader::is_invisible(mob) {
+            return;
+        }
+        let registry = &self.pack.assets.registry;
+        let block = match species {
+            Species::SnowGolem => "minecraft:carved_pumpkin",
+            _ if mob.extra.variant == 1 => "minecraft:brown_mushroom",
+            _ => "minecraft:red_mushroom",
+        };
+        let Some(state) = registry.default_state(block) else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let alpha = alpha as f32;
+        let Some(head) = render::part_transform(mob, alpha, camera, self.res.mob_data(), "head")
+        else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let unit = Mat4::from_translation(Vec3::splat(-0.5));
+        let flip = Mat4::from_scale(Vec3::new(-1.0, -1.0, 1.0));
+        let at = |x: f32, y: f32, z: f32| Mat4::from_translation(Vec3::new(x, y, z));
+        let spin = |degrees: f32| Mat4::from_rotation_y(degrees.to_radians());
+        let transforms = if species == Species::SnowGolem {
+            vec![
+                head * at(0.0, -0.34375, 0.0)
+                    * spin(180.0)
+                    * Mat4::from_scale(Vec3::new(0.625, -0.625, -0.625))
+                    * unit,
+            ]
+        } else {
+            let base = render::base_transform(mob, alpha, camera);
+            vec![
+                base * at(0.2, -0.35, 0.5) * spin(-48.0) * flip * unit,
+                base * at(0.2, -0.35, 0.5)
+                    * spin(42.0)
+                    * at(0.1, 0.0, -0.6)
+                    * spin(-48.0)
+                    * flip
+                    * unit,
+                head * at(0.0, -0.7, -0.2) * spin(-78.0) * flip * unit,
+            ]
+        };
+        // The hurt tint reaches these blocks as it does the body.
+        let overlay = horizon_client::overlay::living(0.0, mob.hurt_time > 0 || mob.death_time > 0);
+        for t in transforms {
+            let start = out.len();
+            self.block_model_vertices(state, 0, t, light, true, out);
+            for vertex in &mut out[start..] {
+                vertex.layer = overlay;
+            }
+        }
+    }
    /// `ItemInHandLayer`: both hands through the item model pipeline; `lit`
    /// applies the level's diffuse lighting (off for GUI previews, which
    /// light the projected quads themselves).