Merge branch 'split/telemetry-game' into split/telemetry-bench

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

.github/trusted-reviewers.txt

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@
 87152661 rdbtCVS         # added by Ludovic, 2026-10-27
 84875247 Online5277      # added by Ludovic, 2026-10-27 (his top three by merged pull requests)
 86072227 levzzz5154      # added by Ludovic, 2026-10-28 (Horizon Team; author of horizon-mixins)
+169198624 itarqos5        # added by Ludovic, 2026-11-08 (Discord Literal; Horizon Team)

Cargo.lock

@@ -1401,7 +1401,9 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "horizon-bench"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "horizon-platform",
  "horizon-telemetry",
+ "log",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
 ]
@@ -1439,7 +1441,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "glam",
  "horizon-anticheat",
  "horizon-assets",
- "horizon-bench",
  "horizon-chat-filter",
  "horizon-client-core",
  "horizon-client-input",
@@ -1461,6 +1462,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "horizon-server-files",
  "horizon-shader-api",
  "horizon-shaders",
+ "horizon-system",
  "horizon-telemetry",
  "horizon-theme",
  "horizon-threads",
@@ -1522,7 +1524,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "glam",
  "horizon-anticheat",
  "horizon-assets",
- "horizon-bench",
  "horizon-chat-filter",
  "horizon-client-core",
  "horizon-client-input",
@@ -1793,30 +1794,22 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "horizon-official"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "horizon-bench",
  "horizon-friends",
  "horizon-game",
  "horizon-heartbeat",
- "horizon-official-servers",
  "horizon-platform",
+ "horizon-telemetry",
  "log",
  "winresource",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "horizon-official-servers"
-version = "0.1.0"
-dependencies = [
- "horizon-addresses",
- "horizon-platform",
- "log",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "horizon-optifine"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "horizon-bench",
  "horizon-core",
+ "horizon-system",
  "log",
  "regex",
 ]
@@ -1980,6 +1973,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.3.4",
  "horizon-addresses",
  "horizon-platform",
+ "log",
  "ruzstd",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",

Cargo.toml

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ members = [
     "crates/horizon-game",
     "crates/horizon-official",
     "crates/horizon-heartbeat",
-    "crates/horizon-official-servers",
     "crates/horizon-bench",
     "crates/horizon-friends",
     "crates/horizon-relay",

crates/horizon-addresses/src/lib.rs

@@ -15,10 +15,6 @@ pub const OFFICIAL_SERVER: &str = "play.playhorizon.dev";
 /// `official_server_previous` in `launcher/links.json`).
 pub const OFFICIAL_SERVER_PREVIOUS: &[&str] = &["horizon.bunchy7s.dev"];
 
-/// Afri-Network, a partner server the game added once below the official server (#9299) until
-/// the partnership ended: kept so the game can take back out the entry it added.
-pub const WITHDRAWN_PARTNER_SERVER: &str = "afri-network.co.za";
-
 /// [`OFFICIAL_SERVER`] with the port its SRV record gives, for askers that don't look SRV up
 /// (the telemetry server's status checks).
 pub const OFFICIAL_SERVER_STATUS: &str = "play.playhorizon.dev:24454";

crates/horizon-bench/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "horizon-bench"
 version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 license = "MIT"
 description = "The benchmark report format (docs/benchmark-report.md), shared by the game, the launcher and the upload"
@@ -11,3 +11,11 @@ serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1"
 # The hardware probes shared with telemetry (cores, clocks, drive, VRAM, power, form).
 horizon-telemetry = { path = "../horizon-telemetry", default-features = false }
+# The game's part (`game`): the hooks it plugs into and the probes, from the platform's API.
+horizon-platform = { path = "../horizon-platform", optional = true }
+log = { version = "0.4", optional = true }
+
+[features]
+# The game's `--benchmark` driver, started through the platform's hooks. The official executable
+# turns it on.
+game = ["dep:horizon-platform", "dep:log"]

crates/horizon-bench/src/game.rs

@@ -5,16 +5,54 @@
 //!
 //! The scenes, the world (seed 1234, creative) and every step and figure match `tools/perf_bench.py`,
 //! so reports from the two can be compared.
+//!
+//! Behind the `game` feature: the game starts it through the platform's hooks ([`HOOKS`],
+//! `horizon_platform::hooks`), which the official executable registers (`horizon_official::PARTS`).
 
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::mpsc::{self, Sender};
 use std::thread;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
-use horizon_bench::{App, Frames, Kind, Report};
+use horizon_platform::hooks::{self, Hooks};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
-use crate::control::Request;
+use crate::{App, Frames, Kind, Report};
+
+/// The benchmark's hooks, for `horizon_platform::hooks::register`.
+pub static HOOKS: Benchmark = Benchmark;
+
+/// Runs `--benchmark SCENARIO`.
+pub struct Benchmark;
+
+impl Hooks for Benchmark {
+    fn knows_benchmark(&self, scenario: &str) -> bool {
+        scenes(scenario).is_some()
+    }
+
+    fn benchmark(&self, run: &hooks::Benchmark<'_>, control: hooks::Control) {
+        start(
+            control,
+            Setup {
+                scenario: run.scenario.to_owned(),
+                started: run.started,
+                app: App {
+                    name: "horizon-client".into(),
+                    version: run.version.to_owned(),
+                    commit: option_env!("HORIZON_COMMIT").map(str::to_owned),
+                    mods: Vec::new(),
+                },
+                simulation_distance: run.simulation_distance,
+                vsync: false,
+                fps_cap: None,
+                offscreen: run.offscreen,
+                game_dir: run.game_dir.to_owned(),
+                home: run.home.to_owned(),
+                build: run.build.to_owned(),
+            },
+        );
+    }
+}
 
 pub const SEED: i64 = 1234;
 /// The world the benchmark creates under `saves/`, replaced on every run.
@@ -73,14 +111,18 @@ pub struct Setup {
     pub fps_cap: Option<u32>,
     pub offscreen: bool,
     pub game_dir: PathBuf,
+    /// The game's home folder: the telemetry outbox.
+    pub home: PathBuf,
+    /// The build, as an upload names it (`horizon_platform::hooks::Crash::version`).
+    pub build: String,
 }
 
 /// Starts the driver; the game quits when it is done, and the report's path is printed.
-pub fn start(requests: Sender<Request>, setup: Setup) {
+pub fn start(control: hooks::Control, setup: Setup) {
     thread::Builder::new()
         .name("horizon-benchmark".into())
         .spawn(move || {
-            let control = Control(requests);
+            let control = Control(control);
             match run(&control, setup) {
                 Ok(path) => println!("Horizon: benchmark report {}", path.display()),
                 Err(e) => eprintln!("Horizon: benchmark failed: {e}"),
@@ -90,21 +132,12 @@ pub fn start(requests: Sender<Request>, setup: Setup) {
         .expect("spawn the benchmark thread");
 }
 
-struct Control(Sender<Request>);
+struct Control(hooks::Control);
 
 impl Control {
     fn call(&self, line: &str) -> Result<Value, String> {
-        let (reply, response) = mpsc::channel();
-        self.0
-            .send(Request {
-                line: line.to_owned(),
-                reply,
-            })
-            .map_err(|_| "the game has exited".to_owned())?;
         // Flights and loads reply when they finish.
-        let text = response
-            .recv_timeout(LOAD_LIMIT)
-            .map_err(|_| format!("{line}: no reply"))?;
+        let text = (self.0)(line, LOAD_LIMIT).ok_or_else(|| format!("{line}: no reply"))?;
         let value: Value = serde_json::from_str(&text).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
         match value.get("error").and_then(Value::as_str) {
             Some(e) => Err(format!("{line}: {e}")),
@@ -154,8 +187,8 @@ fn run(control: &Control, setup: Setup) -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
         scenes(&setup.scenario).ok_or_else(|| format!("unknown scenario {}", setup.scenario))?;
     let mut report = Report::new(Kind::Game, setup.app.clone());
     let pid = std::process::id();
-    report.conditions.load_avg_1m = horizon_bench::load_average();
-    report.conditions.power = horizon_bench::power_source().map(str::to_owned);
+    report.conditions.load_avg_1m = crate::load_average();
+    report.conditions.power = crate::power_source().map(str::to_owned);
     let rss = RssSampler::start(pid);
 
     let title = poll(control, LOAD_LIMIT, |s| {
@@ -163,7 +196,7 @@ fn run(control: &Control, setup: Setup) -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
     })?;
     report.metric("startup.title_ms", &[ms(setup.started.elapsed())]);
     let renderer = &title["renderer"];
-    report.hardware.gpu = Some(horizon_bench::Gpu {
+    report.hardware.gpu = Some(crate::Gpu {
         name: text(&renderer["gpu"]),
         vendor: match text(&renderer["vendor"]) {
             // Metal reports no vendor ID.
@@ -176,7 +209,7 @@ fn run(control: &Control, setup: Setup) -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
         vram_mb: None,
     });
     if let Some(gpu) = report.hardware.gpu.as_mut() {
-        let vendor = horizon_telemetry::system::gpu_vendor(&gpu.name, 0);
+        let vendor = horizon_platform::system::gpu_vendor(&gpu.name, 0);
         let vendor = if gpu.vendor.is_empty() {
             vendor
         } else {
@@ -184,11 +217,10 @@ fn run(control: &Control, setup: Setup) -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
         }
         .to_owned();
         if gpu.kind.contains("iscrete") {
-            gpu.vram_mb = horizon_telemetry::system::vram_mb(&vendor);
+            gpu.vram_mb = horizon_platform::system::vram_mb(&vendor);
         }
     }
-    report.hardware.storage =
-        horizon_telemetry::system::storage(&setup.game_dir).map(str::to_owned);
+    report.hardware.storage = horizon_platform::system::storage(&setup.game_dir).map(str::to_owned);
     report.hardware.display = serde_json::from_value(title["display"].clone()).ok();
 
     replace_world(&setup.game_dir)?;
@@ -311,7 +343,7 @@ fn run(control: &Control, setup: Setup) -> Result<PathBuf, String> {
     if let Ok(meta) = std::env::current_exe().and_then(std::fs::metadata) {
         report.metric("game.binary_bytes", &[meta.len() as f64]);
     }
-    crate::telemetry::keep_benchmark(&crate::logging::game_home(), &report);
+    keep_for_upload(&setup.home, &setup.build, &report);
     report
         .write_to(&setup.game_dir.join("benchmarks"))
         .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
@@ -456,7 +488,7 @@ impl RssSampler {
             while let Err(mpsc::RecvTimeoutError::Timeout) =
                 stopped.recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(250))
             {
-                samples.extend(horizon_bench::rss_bytes(pid).map(|b| (Instant::now(), b)));
+                samples.extend(crate::rss_bytes(pid).map(|b| (Instant::now(), b)));
             }
             samples
         });
@@ -468,10 +500,80 @@ impl RssSampler {
     }
 }
 
+/// Keeps the report for the launcher to send, if the player allows benchmark uploads: the report
+/// as docs/benchmark-report.md defines it, dated to the day (docs/telemetry.md).
+fn keep_for_upload(home: &Path, build: &str, report: &Report) {
+    use horizon_telemetry::{Item, Payload, Source, outbox};
+    let Ok(data) = serde_json::to_value(report.for_upload()) else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let item = Item::new(Source::Game, build.to_owned(), Payload::Benchmark(data));
+    if let Err(e) = outbox::push(home, &item) {
+        log::warn!("Horizon: could not keep the benchmark report to send: {e}");
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
+    /// A control line and where its reply goes, as the game's command queue takes them.
+    struct Request {
+        line: String,
+        reply: Sender<String>,
+    }
+
+    /// A control that hands each line to `requests`, as the game does.
+    fn control(requests: Sender<Request>) -> Control {
+        Control(Box::new(move |line, wait| {
+            let (reply, response) = mpsc::channel();
+            let request = Request {
+                line: line.to_owned(),
+                reply,
+            };
+            requests.send(request).ok()?;
+            response.recv_timeout(wait).ok()
+        }))
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reports_kept_for_upload_need_their_own_consent_and_go_dated_to_the_day() {
+        use horizon_telemetry::{Choices, Consent, outbox};
+        let home = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
+            "horizon-client-benchmark-upload-{}",
+            std::process::id()
+        ));
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&home);
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&home).unwrap();
+        let allow = |choices: Choices| {
+            let mut consent = Consent::load(&home);
+            consent.answer(choices);
+            consent.save(&home).unwrap();
+        };
+        let mut report = Report::new(Kind::Game, Default::default());
+        report.created = "2026-10-15T14:03:27Z".into();
+        report.label = Some("my machine".into());
+        keep_for_upload(&home, "0.2.31", &report);
+        allow(Choices {
+            performance: true,
+            ..Choices::NONE
+        });
+        keep_for_upload(&home, "0.2.31", &report);
+        assert!(outbox::pending(&home).is_empty());
+        allow(Choices {
+            benchmarks: true,
+            ..Choices::NONE
+        });
+        keep_for_upload(&home, "0.2.31", &report);
+        let pending = outbox::pending(&home);
+        assert_eq!(pending.len(), 1);
+        let text = serde_json::to_string(&pending[0].1).unwrap();
+        assert!(
+            text.contains("2026-10-15T00:00:00Z") && !text.contains("my machine"),
+            "{text}"
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn scenarios() {
         assert_eq!(scenes("standard").unwrap().len(), 4);
@@ -524,7 +626,7 @@ mod tests {
                 }
             }
         });
-        let control = Control(tx);
+        let control = control(tx);
         wait_loaded(&control, |_| true).expect("the scene loads");
         assert!(
             polls.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst) > LATE,
@@ -556,15 +658,15 @@ mod tests {
                 }
                 lines
             });
-            let hardware = horizon_bench::Hardware {
-                gpu: Some(horizon_bench::Gpu {
+            let hardware = crate::Hardware {
+                gpu: Some(crate::Gpu {
                     backend: backend.into(),
                     ..Default::default()
                 }),
                 ..Default::default()
             };
             let mut report = Report::with_hardware(Kind::Game, App::default(), hardware);
-            let control = Control(tx);
+            let control = control(tx);
             let timed = time_passes(&control, "forest", &mut report).expect("the wait runs");
             drop(control);
             (timed, server.join().unwrap(), report.metrics)

crates/horizon-bench/src/hardware.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! The machine a report was measured on. CPU, RAM and OS are detected here; the GPU and the display
 //! come from the program that rendered (the game knows its adapter, the launcher its window).
 
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "linux"))]
 use horizon_telemetry::system::command_output as output;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
@@ -68,12 +69,12 @@ impl Hardware {
             os: std::env::consts::OS.to_owned(),
             os_version: os_version(),
             arch: std::env::consts::ARCH.to_owned(),
-            cpu: cpu(),
+            cpu: horizon_telemetry::system::cpu(),
             cpu_threads: std::thread::available_parallelism().ok().map(|n| n.get()),
             cpu_cores: probes.cores,
             cpu_base_mhz: probes.base,
             cpu_boost_mhz: probes.boost,
-            ram_mb: ram_bytes().map(|b| b >> 20),
+            ram_mb: horizon_telemetry::system::ram_bytes().map(|b| b >> 20),
             storage: None,
             form: probes.form,
             gpu: None,
@@ -109,84 +110,16 @@ fn probes() -> Probes {
     }
 }
 
-/// The one-minute load average: above about the number of threads the machine was busy.
-pub fn load_average() -> Option<f64> {
-    if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
-        // "{ 1.23 1.10 1.00 }"
-        output("sysctl", &["-n", "vm.loadavg"])?
-            .trim_start_matches('{')
-            .split_whitespace()
-            .next()?
-            .parse()
-            .ok()
-    } else {
-        std::fs::read_to_string("/proc/loadavg")
-            .ok()?
-            .split_whitespace()
-            .next()?
-            .parse()
-            .ok()
-    }
-}
-
 /// `ac` or `battery`; `None` where it can't be read (and on machines without a battery on Linux).
 pub fn power_source() -> Option<&'static str> {
     horizon_telemetry::system::power()
 }
 
-/// Resident memory of a process, in bytes (macOS, Linux).
-pub fn rss_bytes(pid: u32) -> Option<u64> {
-    if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
-        return output("ps", &["-o", "rss=", "-p", &pid.to_string()])?
-            .parse::<u64>()
-            .ok()
-            .map(|kb| kb * 1024);
-    }
-    let status = std::fs::read_to_string(format!("/proc/{pid}/status")).ok()?;
-    let line = status.lines().find(|l| l.starts_with("VmRSS:"))?;
-    line.split_whitespace()
-        .nth(1)?
-        .parse::<u64>()
-        .ok()
-        .map(|kb| kb * 1024)
-}
-
-/// CPU time a process has used, user and system, in seconds (macOS, Linux).
-pub fn cpu_seconds(pid: u32) -> Option<f64> {
-    if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
-        // "[[dd-]hh:]mm:ss.cc"
-        let time = output("ps", &["-o", "time=", "-p", &pid.to_string()])?;
-        let (rest, days) = match time.split_once('-') {
-            Some((d, rest)) => (rest.to_owned(), d.parse::<f64>().ok()?),
-            None => (time, 0.0),
-        };
-        let seconds = rest.split(':').try_fold(0.0, |acc, part| {
-            part.parse::<f64>().ok().map(|v| acc * 60.0 + v)
-        })?;
-        return Some(days * 86_400.0 + seconds);
-    }
-    // utime and stime, fields 14 and 15, in clock ticks (100 per second on Linux).
-    let stat = std::fs::read_to_string(format!("/proc/{pid}/stat")).ok()?;
-    let fields: Vec<&str> = stat.rsplit_once(')')?.1.split_whitespace().collect();
-    let ticks: f64 = fields.get(11)?.parse::<f64>().ok()? + fields.get(12)?.parse::<f64>().ok()?;
-    Some(ticks / 100.0)
-}
-
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 fn os_version() -> Option<String> {
     output("sw_vers", &["-productVersion"])
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-fn cpu() -> Option<String> {
-    output("sysctl", &["-n", "machdep.cpu.brand_string"])
-}
-
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-fn ram_bytes() -> Option<u64> {
-    output("sysctl", &["-n", "hw.memsize"])?.parse().ok()
-}
-
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 fn os_version() -> Option<String> {
     let release = std::fs::read_to_string("/etc/os-release").ok()?;
@@ -199,22 +132,6 @@ fn os_version() -> Option<String> {
     })
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-fn cpu() -> Option<String> {
-    let info = std::fs::read_to_string("/proc/cpuinfo").ok()?;
-    // x86 names the CPU per core; arm64 only gives the core's implementer and part.
-    horizon_telemetry::system::linux_cpu_name(&info)
-}
-
-#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
-fn ram_bytes() -> Option<u64> {
-    let info = std::fs::read_to_string("/proc/meminfo").ok()?;
-    let kb = key_value(&info, "MemTotal", ':')?
-        .trim_end_matches("kB")
-        .trim();
-    kb.parse::<u64>().ok().map(|kb| kb * 1024)
-}
-
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 fn key_value<'a>(text: &'a str, key: &str, sep: char) -> Option<&'a str> {
     text.lines().find_map(|line| {
@@ -228,39 +145,11 @@ fn os_version() -> Option<String> {
     horizon_telemetry::system::windows_version()
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-fn cpu() -> Option<String> {
-    horizon_telemetry::system::windows_cpu()
-}
-
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-fn ram_bytes() -> Option<u64> {
-    let out = output(
-        "powershell",
-        &[
-            "-NoProfile",
-            "-Command",
-            "(Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem).TotalPhysicalMemory",
-        ],
-    )?;
-    out.parse().ok()
-}
-
 #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows")))]
 fn os_version() -> Option<String> {
     None
 }
 
-#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows")))]
-fn cpu() -> Option<String> {
-    None
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "linux", target_os = "windows")))]
-fn ram_bytes() -> Option<u64> {
-    None
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -274,9 +163,6 @@ mod tests {
             assert!(hw.cpu.is_some(), "{hw:?}");
             assert!(hw.ram_mb.unwrap() > 256, "{hw:?}");
             assert!(hw.os_version.is_some(), "{hw:?}");
-            assert!(load_average().is_some());
-            assert!(rss_bytes(std::process::id()).unwrap() > 1 << 20);
-            assert!(cpu_seconds(std::process::id()).unwrap() >= 0.0);
         }
     }
 

crates/horizon-bench/src/lib.rs

@@ -11,9 +11,13 @@ use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
+#[cfg(feature = "game")]
+pub mod game;
 mod hardware;
 
-pub use hardware::{cpu_seconds, load_average, power_source, rss_bytes, Display, Gpu, Hardware};
+pub use hardware::{Display, Gpu, Hardware, power_source};
+/// The process probes, from the platform (`horizon-system`).
+pub use horizon_telemetry::system::{cpu_seconds, load_average, rss_bytes};
 
 pub const FORMAT: &str = "horizon-benchmark-report";
 pub const VERSION: u32 = 1;

crates/horizon-client-core/src/lang.rs

@@ -74,70 +74,11 @@ pub trait ResourceSource {
         vec!["minecraft".into()]
     }
 }
-/// The bundled file a language reads, and whether it drops `ß`: a regional variant reads its
-/// language's file (Swiss German writes "ss" for "ß", as vanilla's de_ch does).
-fn bundled_code(code: &str) -> (&str, bool) {
-    match code {
-        "ko" => ("ko_kr", false),
-        "hr" => ("hr_hr", false),
-        "de_at" => ("de_de", false),
-        "de_ch" => ("de_de", true),
-        "fr_ca" | "fr_ch" => ("fr_fr", false),
-        "es_ar" | "es_cl" | "es_ec" | "es_mx" | "es_uy" | "es_ve" => ("es_es", false),
-        code => (code, false),
-    }
-}
-
-/// Lang files crates above the engine ship (`horizon_hooks::lang`), each a list of
-/// (code, JSON) pairs. The game's entry installs them once, before any language loads.
-static CRATE_FILES: std::sync::OnceLock<&'static [&'static [(&'static str, &'static str)]]> =
-    std::sync::OnceLock::new();
-
-/// Installs the crates' lang files (`horizon_hooks::lang::engine::all()`). Only the first call
-/// counts.
-pub fn install_crate_files(files: &'static [&'static [(&'static str, &'static str)]]) {
-    let _ = CRATE_FILES.set(files);
-}
-
-/// The crates' entries for language `code` (through [`bundled_code`]'s variants) that the
-/// engine's own `horizon` file for it doesn't have: on a key both have, the engine wins.
-fn read_crate_files(files: &[&[(&str, &str)]], code: &str, map: &mut HashMap<String, String>) {
-    if files.is_empty() {
-        return;
-    }
-    let (file, swiss) = bundled_code(code);
-    let mut own = HashMap::new();
-    if let Some(bytes) = Bundled.read(&format!("assets/horizon/lang/{code}.json")) {
-        read_lang_file(&bytes, &mut own);
-    }
-    for (c, json) in files.iter().flat_map(|f| f.iter()) {
-        if *c != file {
-            continue;
-        }
-        let mut theirs = HashMap::new();
-        if swiss {
-            read_lang_file(json.replace('ß', "ss").as_bytes(), &mut theirs);
-        } else {
-            read_lang_file(json.as_bytes(), &mut theirs);
-        }
-        for (key, value) in theirs {
-            if !own.contains_key(&key) {
-                map.insert(key, value);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Horizon's own strings, compiled in so they need no prepared resources.
 struct Bundled;
 impl ResourceSource for Bundled {
     fn read(&self, path: &str) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-        let code = path
-            .strip_prefix("assets/horizon/lang/")?
-            .strip_suffix(".json")?;
-        let (file, swiss) = bundled_code(code);
-        let path = format!("assets/horizon/lang/{file}.json");
-        let body = match path.as_str() {
+        let body = match path {
             "assets/horizon/lang/en_us.json" => {
                 include_str!("../../horizon-client/assets/horizon/lang/en_us.json")
             }
@@ -162,10 +103,10 @@ impl ResourceSource for Bundled {
             "assets/horizon/lang/tr_tr.json" => {
                 include_str!("../../horizon-client/assets/horizon/lang/tr_tr.json")
             }
-            "assets/horizon/lang/ko_kr.json" => {
+            "assets/horizon/lang/ko_kr.json" | "assets/horizon/lang/ko.json" => {
                 include_str!("../../horizon-client/assets/horizon/lang/ko_kr.json")
             }
-            "assets/horizon/lang/hr_hr.json" => {
+            "assets/horizon/lang/hr_hr.json" | "assets/horizon/lang/hr.json" => {
                 include_str!("../../horizon-client/assets/horizon/lang/hr_hr.json")
             }
             "assets/horizon/lang/pt_pt.json" => {
@@ -390,20 +331,30 @@ impl ResourceSource for Bundled {
             "assets/horizon/lang/vec_it.json" => {
                 include_str!("../../horizon-client/assets/horizon/lang/vec_it.json")
             }
-            "assets/horizon/lang/de_de.json" => {
+            "assets/horizon/lang/de_de.json" | "assets/horizon/lang/de_at.json" => {
                 include_str!("../../horizon-client/assets/horizon/lang/de_de.json")
             }
-            "assets/horizon/lang/fr_fr.json" => {
+            // Swiss German writes "ss" for "ß", as vanilla's de_ch does.
+            "assets/horizon/lang/de_ch.json" => {
+                let de = include_str!("../../horizon-client/assets/horizon/lang/de_de.json");
+                return Some(de.replace('ß', "ss").into_bytes());
+            }
+            "assets/horizon/lang/fr_fr.json"
+            | "assets/horizon/lang/fr_ca.json"
+            | "assets/horizon/lang/fr_ch.json" => {
                 include_str!("../../horizon-client/assets/horizon/lang/fr_fr.json")
             }
-            "assets/horizon/lang/es_es.json" => {
+            "assets/horizon/lang/es_es.json"
+            | "assets/horizon/lang/es_ar.json"
+            | "assets/horizon/lang/es_cl.json"
+            | "assets/horizon/lang/es_ec.json"
+            | "assets/horizon/lang/es_mx.json"
+            | "assets/horizon/lang/es_uy.json"
+            | "assets/horizon/lang/es_ve.json" => {
                 include_str!("../../horizon-client/assets/horizon/lang/es_es.json")
             }
             _ => return None,
         };
-        if swiss {
-            return Some(body.replace('ß', "ss").into_bytes());
-        }
         Some(body.as_bytes().to_vec())
     }
     fn namespaces(&self) -> Vec<String> {
@@ -487,16 +438,6 @@ impl Language {
     /// from every namespace and every source in priority order (later sources
     /// override).
     pub fn load(sources: &[&dyn ResourceSource], code: &str) -> Self {
-        let crate_files = CRATE_FILES.get().copied().unwrap_or_default();
-        Self::load_with(sources, code, crate_files)
-    }
-
-    /// [`Language::load`] with these crates' lang files.
-    fn load_with(
-        sources: &[&dyn ResourceSource],
-        code: &str,
-        crate_files: &[&[(&str, &str)]],
-    ) -> Self {
         let mut map = HashMap::new();
         let mut codes = vec![DEFAULT];
         if code != DEFAULT {
@@ -512,14 +453,12 @@ impl Language {
             sources.iter().flat_map(|s| s.namespaces()).collect();
         for c in codes {
             for namespace in &namespaces {
-                for (i, source) in sources.iter().enumerate() {
-                    if let Some(bytes) = source.read(&format!("assets/{namespace}/lang/{c}.json")) {
-                        read_lang_file(&bytes, &mut map);
-                    }
-                    // The crates' text right after the engine's own (`Bundled`, the first source).
-                    if i == 0 && namespace == "horizon" {
-                        read_crate_files(crate_files, c, &mut map);
-                    }
+                for source in sources {
+                    let Some(bytes) = source.read(&format!("assets/{namespace}/lang/{c}.json"))
+                    else {
+                        continue;
+                    };
+                    read_lang_file(&bytes, &mut map);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -749,43 +688,6 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
-    #[test]
-    fn a_crates_text_loads_after_the_engines_and_before_packs() {
-        static CRATE: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
-            (
-                "en_us",
-                r#"{"test.crate.hello": "Hello", "horizon.osk.close": "Shut", "test.crate.packed": "Crate"}"#,
-            ),
-            (
-                "de_de",
-                r#"{"test.crate.hello": "Grüß dich", "horizon.osk.close": "Zu"}"#,
-            ),
-            ("fr_fr", r#"{"test.crate.hello": "Bonjour"}"#),
-        ];
-        let pack = Mem(HashMap::from([(
-            "assets/horizon/lang/en_us.json".to_owned(),
-            br#"{"test.crate.packed": "Pack"}"#.to_vec(),
-        )]));
-        let load = |code| Language::load_with(&[&pack], code, &[CRATE]);
-        let en = load("en_us");
-        assert_eq!(en.get("test.crate.hello"), Some("Hello"));
-        // The engine's own file wins on a key both have; a pack wins over both.
-        assert_eq!(en.get("horizon.osk.close"), Some("Close"));
-        assert_eq!(en.get("test.crate.packed"), Some("Pack"));
-        let de = load("de_de");
-        assert_eq!(de.get("test.crate.hello"), Some("Grüß dich"));
-        assert_eq!(de.get("horizon.osk.close"), Some("Schließen"));
-        // Regional variants read their language's file, as the engine's do.
-        assert_eq!(load("de_ch").get("test.crate.hello"), Some("Grüss dich"));
-        assert_eq!(load("fr_ca").get("test.crate.hello"), Some("Bonjour"));
-        // A language the crate lacks falls back to its English.
-        assert_eq!(load("pl_pl").get("test.crate.hello"), Some("Hello"));
-        // Without crate files, nothing changes.
-        let plain = Language::load_with(&[&pack], "de_de", &[]);
-        assert_eq!(plain.get("test.crate.hello"), None);
-        assert_eq!(plain.len() + 1, de.len());
-    }
-
     #[test]
     fn a_scoped_language_is_the_calling_threads_and_reports_what_it_lacks() {
         let empty = Mem(HashMap::new());
@@ -837,20 +739,6 @@ mod tests {
         std::path::Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
             .join("../horizon-client/assets/horizon/lang")
     }
-    /// The crates whose own lang files the game loads (`crates/<name>/assets/lang`,
-    /// registered through `horizon_hooks::lang`), with that folder.
-    fn crate_lang_dirs() -> Vec<(String, std::path::PathBuf)> {
-        let crates = std::path::Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("..");
-        let mut dirs: Vec<_> = std::fs::read_dir(&crates)
-            .unwrap()
-            .flatten()
-            .map(|e| (e.file_name().into_string().unwrap(), e.path()))
-            .map(|(name, path)| (name, path.join("assets/lang")))
-            .filter(|(_, dir)| dir.join("en_us.json").is_file())
-            .collect();
-        dirs.sort();
-        dirs
-    }
     /// The keys of a flat bundled file in file order, duplicates included (a map
     /// would keep only the last of two equal keys). One `"key": "value"` per line.
     fn file_keys(body: &str) -> Vec<String> {
@@ -888,33 +776,11 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn bundled_files_are_served_and_have_no_stale_or_repeated_keys() {
-        let engine = check_lang_dir(&bundled_dir(), true);
-        assert!(
-            engine.1 >= 7,
-            "found {} bundled lang files in {}",
-            engine.1,
-            bundled_dir().display()
-        );
-        // A crate's files pass the same checks. Its keys are its own: on a key the engine's
-        // files also have, the engine's text would win and hide the crate's.
-        for (name, dir) in crate_lang_dirs() {
-            let (en, _) = check_lang_dir(&dir, false);
-            for key in en.keys() {
-                assert!(
-                    !engine.0.contains_key(key),
-                    "{name}: {key} is also the engine's"
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// The checks every lang folder passes: flat maps, no repeated key, no key en_us lacks, the
-    /// same placeholders as English, no empty text. Its en_us and how many files it has.
-    fn check_lang_dir(dir: &std::path::Path, bundled: bool) -> (HashMap<String, String>, usize) {
+        let dir = bundled_dir();
         let en_body = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("en_us.json")).unwrap();
         let en: HashMap<String, String> = serde_json::from_str(&en_body).unwrap();
         let mut seen = 0;
-        for entry in std::fs::read_dir(dir).unwrap().flatten() {
+        for entry in std::fs::read_dir(&dir).unwrap().flatten() {
             let name = entry.file_name().into_string().unwrap();
             let Some(code) = name.strip_suffix(".json") else {
                 continue;
@@ -923,7 +789,7 @@ mod tests {
             // A file that Bundled::read does not name is never loaded.
             let path = format!("assets/horizon/lang/{name}");
             assert!(
-                !bundled || Bundled.read(&path).is_some(),
+                Bundled.read(&path).is_some(),
                 "{name} is not served by Bundled"
             );
             let body = std::fs::read_to_string(entry.path()).unwrap();
@@ -949,7 +815,11 @@ mod tests {
                 assert!(!value.trim().is_empty(), "{code}: {key} is empty");
             }
         }
-        (en, seen)
+        assert!(
+            seen >= 7,
+            "found {seen} bundled lang files in {}",
+            dir.display()
+        );
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -964,10 +834,10 @@ mod tests {
                 }
             }
         }
-        let english = |dir: &std::path::Path| -> HashMap<String, String> {
-            serde_json::from_str(&std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("en_us.json")).unwrap()).unwrap()
-        };
-        let mut en = english(&bundled_dir());
+        let en: HashMap<String, String> = serde_json::from_str(
+            &std::fs::read_to_string(bundled_dir().join("en_us.json")).unwrap(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
         let crates = std::path::Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("..");
         let mut files = Vec::new();
         for krate in [
@@ -977,11 +847,6 @@ mod tests {
         ] {
             rust_files(&crates.join(krate).join("src"), &mut files);
         }
-        // A crate that ships lang files names its keys in its own sources.
-        for (name, dir) in crate_lang_dirs() {
-            en.extend(english(&dir));
-            rust_files(&crates.join(name).join("src"), &mut files);
-        }
         assert!(files.len() > 100, "found only {} sources", files.len());
         let mut found = 0;
         for file in files {

crates/horizon-client-input/src/gamepad.rs

@@ -1441,16 +1441,6 @@ pub enum Rumble {
     },
     Totem,
 }
-impl From<crate::input_source::Feedback> for Rumble {
-    fn from(event: crate::input_source::Feedback) -> Self {
-        use crate::input_source::Feedback;
-        match event {
-            Feedback::BlockBroken => Rumble::BlockBroken,
-            Feedback::Explosion { distance, radius } => Rumble::Explosion { distance, radius },
-            Feedback::Totem => Rumble::Totem,
-        }
-    }
-}
 /// A vibration: the heavy (low-frequency) and light motors, 0..1, and how
 /// long it lasts.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]

crates/horizon-client-input/src/input_source.rs

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-//! The engine's side of the input source (docs/layers.md, "Controllers, splitscreen, replays and
-//! UI pages"): what gameplay tells a device beyond the keyboard and mouse. Gameplay names these
-//! types, never a controller's; the controller code answers.
-
-/// Something that happened to the player that a device may let them feel (a controller's
-/// vibration). The device decides how, or whether.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum Feedback {
-    /// The player broke a block.
-    BlockBroken,
-    /// An explosion this far away (blocks) with this power.
-    Explosion { distance: f64, radius: f32 },
-    /// A totem of undying saved the player.
-    Totem,
-}

crates/horizon-client-input/src/lib.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ pub mod gamepad;
 pub mod gameplay_guide;
 pub mod held;
 pub mod input;
-pub mod input_source;
 pub mod interaction_input;
 pub mod key_names;
 pub mod keybinds;

crates/horizon-client-lib/Cargo.toml

@@ -71,9 +71,8 @@ mio = { version = "1.2.4", features = ["os-poll", "net"] }
 # Shared chunk frames are found by one keyed 128-bit hash of their body (lan/conn.rs SharedFrames).
 xxhash-rust = { version = "0.8.19", features = ["xxh3"] }
 horizon-theme = { path = "../horizon-theme" }
-# Opt-in data collection: the game keeps, the launcher sends (docs/telemetry.md).
+# The official server's address (multiplayer.rs) until it moves to the Horizon layer.
 horizon-telemetry = { path = "../horizon-telemetry", default-features = false }
-horizon-bench = { path = "../horizon-bench" }
 crc32fast = "1"
 zip = { version = "9.1.3", default-features = false, features = ["deflate"] }
 # Controllers (evdev + libudev on Linux, IOKit on macOS, Windows.Gaming.Input); the `controllers` feature.
@@ -115,7 +114,8 @@ default = ["audio", "controllers", "horizon-extras"]
 audio = ["horizon-client-render/audio"]
 # Controllers: gilrs, and the DualSense's own output. Without it only `horizon-ctl pad`'s virtual pad.
 controllers = ["dep:gilrs", "horizon-client-input/controllers"]
-# Horizon's own parts still in this crate (docs/forking.md, docs/layers.md): the features below.
+# Horizon's own parts (docs/forking.md, docs/layers.md): the features below, and the official
+# server in the list (`official_servers`).
 horizon-extras = ["discord"]
 # "Playing Horizon" on the player's Discord profile (`discord_presence`).
 discord = []

crates/horizon-client-render/Cargo.toml

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ rust-version.workspace = true
 description = "The client's world data, rendering and screens: chunks, meshing, light, streaming, the renderer, the HUD, menus and settings; no gameplay"
 
 [dependencies]
-# The settings stores of the crates above the engine (docs/layers.md, "Platform registries").
+# The crates above the engine: their settings stores (docs/layers.md, "Platform registries"),
+# and the hooks that hear each crash (`crash.rs`).
 horizon-hooks = { path = "../horizon-hooks" }
 horizon-cosmetics = { path = "../horizon-cosmetics" }
 # The GUI atlas's pixels, kept compressed once uploaded (hud.rs `pack_pixels`).
@@ -76,10 +77,6 @@ wgpu = { version = "30.0.1", default-features = false, features = ["gles"] }
 audio = ["dep:cpal"]
 # Helpers horizon-client's tests build their fixtures with.
 test-support = []
-# horizon-client's `horizon-extras`: asking the device for hardware ray tracing on request
-# (`gfx/ray_query.rs`, `HORIZON_RAY_TRACING=1`). Without it the device is requested as without
-# the variable.
-horizon-extras = []
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true

crates/horizon-client-render/examples/audio_bench.rs

@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-//! Audio occlusion, attenuation and mixing benchmark.
-//! Run with: `cargo run --profile fast -p horizon-client-render --example audio_bench`
-use horizon_client_render::{
-    audio::Audio,
-    sound_engine::{MobSound, SoundInstance, Sounds, TickContext},
-};
-use std::{path::Path, time::Instant};
-
-fn main() {
-    println!("=== Horizon Audio Attenuation & Mixing Benchmark ===");
-
-    let mut audio = Audio::silent(Path::new("/nonexistent"));
-    audio.engine.loaded = true;
-    audio.backend_live_for_bench();
-    audio.record_heard = false;
-
-    // Register a sound event with attenuation distance 16
-    audio.engine.registry.add_file(
-        "minecraft",
-        br#"{"bench.loop":{"attenuation_distance":16,"sounds":[{"name":"bench/loop","stream":false}]}}"#,
-        &|_, _| true,
-    );
-    // Insert 1 second of audio into cache (48000 mono samples)
-    let samples: Vec<f32> = (0..48_000)
-        .map(|i| ((i as f32) * 440.0 * 2.0 * std::f32::consts::PI / 48000.0).sin() * 0.5)
-        .collect();
-    audio.insert_cached_sound("minecraft:bench/loop", samples, 48_000, 1);
-
-    // 1. Benchmark set_listener (called every client render frame)
-    let listener_iterations = 200_000;
-    let start = Instant::now();
-    for i in 0..listener_iterations {
-        let angle = (i as f32) * 0.01;
-        audio.set_listener(
-            [
-                100.0 + (angle.cos() as f64) * 5.0,
-                64.0,
-                200.0 + (angle.sin() as f64) * 5.0,
-            ],
-            angle,
-            0.0,
-        );
-    }
-    let listener_elapsed = start.elapsed();
-    println!(
-        "1. set_listener moving (render frame): {:?} for {} calls ({:.2} ns/call)",
-        listener_elapsed,
-        listener_iterations,
-        (listener_elapsed.as_nanos() as f64) / (listener_iterations as f64)
-    );
-
-    // 1b. Benchmark set_listener stationary (lock elimination early-out)
-    let stationary_iterations = 200_000;
-    let start = Instant::now();
-    for _ in 0..stationary_iterations {
-        audio.set_listener([100.0, 64.0, 200.0], 0.0, 0.0);
-    }
-    let stationary_elapsed = start.elapsed();
-    println!(
-        "1b. set_listener stationary (lock early-out): {:?} for {} calls ({:.2} ns/call)",
-        stationary_elapsed,
-        stationary_iterations,
-        (stationary_elapsed.as_nanos() as f64) / (stationary_iterations as f64)
-    );
-
-    // 2. Play 128 sounds in the world at various distances from listener at [100.0, 64.0, 200.0]
-    // 64 sounds within attenuation distance (<16 blocks)
-    // 64 sounds outside attenuation distance (>16 blocks)
-    for i in 0..128 {
-        let dist = if i < 64 {
-            (i as f64) * 0.24 // 0 to 15.1 blocks (audible)
-        } else {
-            17.0 + ((i - 64) as f64) * 1.5 // 17 to 111.5 blocks (out of attenuation range)
-        };
-        let pos = [100.0 + dist, 64.0, 200.0];
-        let instance = SoundInstance::new(
-            "minecraft:bench.loop",
-            crate_sound_source(i),
-            1.0,
-            1.0,
-            horizon_core::random::LegacyRandom::new(i as i64),
-            true, // looping
-            0,
-            horizon_client_render::sound_engine::Attenuation::Linear,
-            pos,
-            false,
-        );
-        audio.play_instance(instance, false);
-    }
-
-    // 3. Benchmark mix_buffer (5000 buffers of 1024 stereo frames @ 48kHz = ~106 seconds of audio mixing)
-    let mut buffer = vec![0.0f32; 1024 * 2];
-    let mix_iterations = 5_000;
-    let start = Instant::now();
-    for _ in 0..mix_iterations {
-        audio.mix_buffer(&mut buffer, 2, 48_000);
-    }
-    let mix_elapsed = start.elapsed();
-    println!(
-        "2. mix_buffer (128 active channels, 1024 stereo frames): {:?} for {} buffers ({:.2} µs/buffer)",
-        mix_elapsed,
-        mix_iterations,
-        (mix_elapsed.as_micros() as f64) / (mix_iterations as f64)
-    );
-
-    // 4. Benchmark SoundEngine::tick with ticking mob sounds
-    let mut mobs = Vec::new();
-    for i in 0..64 {
-        mobs.push(MobSound {
-            id: 2000 + i,
-            position: [100.0 + (i as f64) * 0.5, 64.0, 200.0 + (i as f64) * 0.5],
-            speed: 0.25,
-            baby: false,
-            angry: i % 2 == 0,
-            silent: false,
-            attack_scale: 0.5,
-            sniffer_digging: false,
-        });
-    }
-
-    let tick_ctx = TickContext {
-        player_underwater: false,
-        player_removed: false,
-        vehicle: None,
-        carts: Vec::new(),
-        mobs: mobs.clone(),
-        frozen: false,
-        player_position: [100.0, 64.0, 200.0],
-        player_speed_sqr: 0.1,
-        player_fall_flying: false,
-        ridden: None,
-        camera_position: [100.0, 64.0, 200.0],
-    };
-
-    let tick_iterations = 10_000;
-    let start = Instant::now();
-    for _ in 0..tick_iterations {
-        audio.tick(false, &tick_ctx);
-    }
-    let tick_elapsed = start.elapsed();
-    println!(
-        "3. SoundEngine::tick (64 channels + ticking): {:?} for {} ticks ({:.2} µs/tick)",
-        tick_elapsed,
-        tick_iterations,
-        (tick_elapsed.as_micros() as f64) / (tick_iterations as f64)
-    );
-}
-
-fn crate_sound_source(i: u32) -> usize {
-    match i % 6 {
-        0 => 0, // master
-        1 => 1, // music
-        2 => 2, // records
-        3 => 3, // weather
-        4 => 4, // blocks
-        _ => 5, // hostile
-    }
-}

crates/horizon-client-render/examples/scene_replay.rs

@@ -386,7 +386,6 @@ fn replay(window: Arc<Window>) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
                 path: path.clone(),
                 size: None,
                 scaled: false,
-                background: false,
             });
             for _ in 0..32 {
                 draw(&mut renderer)?;

crates/horizon-client-render/examples/standard_pack_gpu_entities.rs

@@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ fn fixture(window: Arc<Window>) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         path: out.join("cpu.png"),
         size: None,
         scaled: false,
-        background: false,
     });
     renderer.render(&frame)?;
     let expected = read(&out.join("cpu.png"));
@@ -252,7 +251,6 @@ fn fixture(window: Arc<Window>) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         path: out.join("gpu.png"),
         size: None,
         scaled: false,
-        background: false,
     });
     renderer.render(&frame)?;
     assert_eq!(

crates/horizon-client-render/examples/world_warp_check.rs

@@ -167,7 +167,6 @@ fn fixture(window: Arc<Window>) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
             path: path.clone(),
             size: None,
             scaled: false,
-            background: false,
         });
         // twice: the first frame of a new warp builds it
         renderer.render(&frame).unwrap();
@@ -337,7 +336,6 @@ fn bench(renderer: &mut Renderer, out: &Path) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::
             path: out.join("bench.png"),
             size: None,
             scaled: false,
-            background: false,
         });
         renderer.render(&frame).unwrap();
         renderer.render(&frame).unwrap();

crates/horizon-client-render/src/assets.rs

@@ -382,8 +382,8 @@ impl RenderAssets {
         };
         // After the connected tiles: a tile identical to a block shares its layer, and the
         // overlays skip shared layers.
-        if draws && let Some(suffix) = crate::pack_hooks::formats().emissive_suffix(root) {
-            emissive = crate::native_emissive::load_overlays(root, &suffix, &mut sprites);
+        if draws {
+            emissive = crate::native_emissive::load_optifine(root, &mut sprites);
         }
         sprites.save_disk_cache();
         if draws {

crates/horizon-client-render/src/atlas_sources.rs

@@ -233,11 +233,11 @@ pub fn texture_path(root: &Path, texture: &str, directory: &str) -> PathBuf {
     }
     let (namespace, path) = texture.split_once(':').unwrap_or(("minecraft", texture));
     let rel = format!("assets/{namespace}/{directory}/{path}.png");
-    // No `.`, `..` or empty segment, and no `\` (a separator on Windows, where `..\..` climbs).
-    let stays = rel
-        .split('/')
-        .all(|segment| !matches!(segment, "" | "." | "..") && !segment.contains('\\'));
-    root.join(if stays { &rel } else { NOWHERE })
+    root.join(if horizon_optifine::paths::valid(&rel) {
+        &rel
+    } else {
+        NOWHERE
+    })
 }
 
 /// `SpriteSourceList.list`: every sprite id of the atlas and its origin.

crates/horizon-client-render/src/audio.rs

@@ -478,7 +478,6 @@ pub struct Audio {
     pub record_heard: bool,
     pub listener: [f64; 3],
     pub listener_yaw: f32,
-    pub listener_pitch: f32,
     pub master: f32,
     /// Seeds of positional plays (the client level random's `nextLong`).
     random: LegacyRandom,
@@ -723,29 +722,6 @@ impl Backend for MixerBackend {
     fn set_unmuffled(&mut self, channel: ChannelId, unmuffled: bool) {
         self.with(channel, |c| c.unmuffled = unmuffled);
     }
-    fn update_channel(&mut self, channel: ChannelId, volume: f32, pitch: f32, position: [f64; 3]) {
-        if let Ok(mut m) = self.mixer.lock()
-            && let Some(c) = m.channels.get_mut(&channel)
-        {
-            c.gain = volume;
-            c.pitch = pitch;
-            c.at = [position[0] as f32, position[1] as f32, position[2] as f32];
-        }
-    }
-    fn filter_stopped(&mut self, live: &[(u64, ChannelId)], stopped: &mut Vec<u64>) {
-        if let Ok(m) = self.mixer.lock() {
-            for &(h, c) in live {
-                if m.channels
-                    .get(&c)
-                    .is_none_or(|ch| ch.state == State::Stopped)
-                {
-                    stopped.push(h);
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            stopped.extend(live.iter().map(|&(h, _)| h));
-        }
-    }
     /// `getCompleteBuffer` (cached, else decoded on the decoder thread) or
     /// `getStream` (decoded on a thread of its own), then attach and
     /// `alSourcePlay`. A sound that cannot load leaves its source initial,
@@ -846,24 +822,18 @@ impl Backend for MixerBackend {
 /// pinned client's) rendered through `ALC_SOFT_loopback` within 1e-5.
 fn stereo_gains(right: f32, up: f32, forward: f32) -> [f32; 2] {
     let length = (right * right + up * up + forward * forward).sqrt();
-    stereo_gains_with_length(right, up, forward, length)
-}
-#[inline]
-fn stereo_gains_with_length(right: f32, up: f32, forward: f32, length: f32) -> [f32; 2] {
     if length <= f32::EPSILON {
-        return stereo_gains_with_length(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+        return stereo_gains(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
     }
-    let u = (up / length).clamp(-1.0, 1.0);
-    let cos_elev = (1.0 - u * u).max(0.0).sqrt();
+    let elevation = (up / length).clamp(-1.0, 1.0).asin();
     let mut azimuth = right.atan2(forward);
     if azimuth.abs() < std::f32::consts::FRAC_PI_2 {
         azimuth = (azimuth.abs() * 1.5)
             .min(std::f32::consts::FRAC_PI_2)
             .copysign(azimuth);
     }
-    let (sin_az, cos_az) = azimuth.sin_cos();
-    let side = sin_az * cos_elev;
-    let front = cos_az * cos_elev * 0.095_660_8;
+    let side = azimuth.sin() * elevation.cos();
+    let front = azimuth.cos() * elevation.cos() * 0.095_660_8;
     [0.5 - 0.5 * side + front, 0.5 + 0.5 * side + front]
 }
 /// The gain OpenAL applies for distance (`AL_LINEAR_DISTANCE` with reference
@@ -883,10 +853,16 @@ fn mix(mixer: &mut Mixer, data: &mut [f32], channels: usize, rate: u32) {
     // and OpenAL's right = forward x up.
     let basis = |yaw: f32, pitch: f32| {
         let (yaw, pitch) = (f64::from(yaw.to_radians()), f64::from(pitch.to_radians()));
-        let (yaw_sin, yaw_cos) = yaw.sin_cos();
-        let (pitch_sin, pitch_cos) = pitch.sin_cos();
-        let forward = [-yaw_sin * pitch_cos, -pitch_sin, yaw_cos * pitch_cos];
-        let up = [-yaw_sin * pitch_sin, pitch_cos, yaw_cos * pitch_sin];
+        let forward = [
+            -yaw.sin() * pitch.cos(),
+            -pitch.sin(),
+            yaw.cos() * pitch.cos(),
+        ];
+        let up = [
+            -yaw.sin() * pitch.sin(),
+            pitch.cos(),
+            yaw.cos() * pitch.sin(),
+        ];
         let right = [
             forward[1] * up[2] - forward[2] * up[1],
             forward[2] * up[0] - forward[0] * up[2],
@@ -920,7 +896,7 @@ fn mix(mixer: &mut Mixer, data: &mut [f32], channels: usize, rate: u32) {
     // Gains and pans per source for this buffer.
     let mut voices = std::mem::take(&mut mixer.voices);
     voices.clear();
-    for (id, c) in &mut mixer.channels {
+    for (id, c) in &mixer.channels {
         let Some((_, source_rate, source_channels)) = &c.samples else {
             continue;
         };
@@ -931,7 +907,6 @@ fn mix(mixer: &mut Mixer, data: &mut [f32], channels: usize, rate: u32) {
         if c.state != State::Playing {
             continue;
         }
-
         let at = [f64::from(c.at[0]), f64::from(c.at[1]), f64::from(c.at[2])];
         let away = |listener: [f64; 3]| {
             [
@@ -940,56 +915,45 @@ fn mix(mixer: &mut Mixer, data: &mut [f32], channels: usize, rate: u32) {
                 at[2] - listener[2],
             ]
         };
-        let length_sq = |d: [f64; 3]| d[0] * d[0] + d[1] * d[1] + d[2] * d[2];
-        let camera = if !shared {
-            let cam = &mixer.cameras[0];
-            if c.relative || cam.2 == c.world {
-                Some((cam.0, cam.1))
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        } else {
-            mixer
-                .cameras
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|camera| c.relative || camera.2 == c.world)
-                .min_by(|a, b| length_sq(away(a.0)).total_cmp(&length_sq(away(b.0))))
-                .map(|camera| (camera.0, camera.1))
-        };
+        let length = |d: [f64; 3]| d[0] * d[0] + d[1] * d[1] + d[2] * d[2];
+        // The nearest camera hears it (one camera but in splitscreen).
+        let camera = mixer
+            .cameras
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|camera| c.relative || camera.2 == c.world)
+            .min_by(|a, b| length(away(a.0)).total_cmp(&length(away(b.0))))
+            .map(|camera| (camera.0, camera.1));
+        // Unheard sources still advance: returning to a world must not resume stale sounds.
         let (listener, (forward, up, right)) = camera.unwrap_or(([0.0; 3], basis(0.0, 0.0)));
         let d = if c.relative { at } else { away(listener) };
-        let d_sqr = length_sq(d);
-
-        let (gain, [left, right]) = if camera.is_none() {
-            (0.0, [0.0, 0.0])
-        } else if direct {
-            let gain = c.gain.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
-            (gain, [gain, gain])
-        } else {
-            let mut zero = false;
-            if let Some(max) = c.linear {
-                let max_d = max as f64;
-                if max <= 0.0 || (!c.relative && d_sqr >= max_d * max_d) {
-                    zero = true;
-                }
-            }
-            if zero {
-                (0.0, [0.0, 0.0])
-            } else {
-                let distance = d_sqr.sqrt() as f32;
-                let gain = c.gain.clamp(0.0, 1.0) * distance_gain(c.linear, distance);
-                let [mut left, mut right] = if c.relative {
-                    stereo_gains_with_length(d[0] as f32, d[1] as f32, -d[2] as f32, distance)
+        let distance = (d[0] * d[0] + d[1] * d[1] + d[2] * d[2]).sqrt() as f32;
+        let gain = if camera.is_some() {
+            c.gain.clamp(0.0, 1.0)
+                * if direct {
+                    1.0
                 } else {
-                    stereo_gains_with_length(dot(d, right), dot(d, up), dot(d, forward), distance)
-                };
-                if shared {
-                    let middle = (left + right) * 0.5;
-                    left = middle + (left - middle) * 0.5;
-                    right = middle + (right - middle) * 0.5;
+                    distance_gain(c.linear, distance)
                 }
-                (gain, [left * gain, right * gain])
+        } else {
+            0.0
+        };
+        let [left, right] = if direct {
+            [gain, gain]
+        } else {
+            // Relative sources are already in OpenAL's listener space (-Z ahead).
+            let [mut left, mut right] = if c.relative {
+                stereo_gains(d[0] as f32, d[1] as f32, -d[2] as f32)
+            } else {
+                stereo_gains(dot(d, right), dot(d, up), dot(d, forward))
+            };
+            if shared {
+                // Several players on the speakers: half the stereo width, as left and right are
+                // nobody's in particular.
+                let middle = (left + right) / 2.0;
+                left = middle + (left - middle) / 2.0;
+                right = middle + (right - middle) / 2.0;
             }
+            [left * gain, right * gain]
         };
         let step = f64::from(*source_rate) / f64::from(rate) * f64::from(c.pitch.max(0.0));
         voices.push((*id, [left, right, gain], step));
@@ -1010,40 +974,6 @@ fn mix(mixer: &mut Mixer, data: &mut [f32], channels: usize, rate: u32) {
         };
         let source_channels = source_channels as usize;
         let frames = samples.len() / source_channels;
-        let inaudible = if channels >= 2 {
-            left == 0.0 && right == 0.0
-        } else {
-            gain == 0.0
-        };
-        if inaudible {
-            let buffer_frames = data.len() / channels;
-            // As the loop below: a sound of one frame or none stops, looping or not.
-            if !c.looping || frames <= 1 {
-                // `frames` may be 0: no `frames - 1` in usize. A step of 0 never
-                // reaches the end, as in the loop below.
-                let needed = frames as f64 - 1.0 - c.position;
-                if needed <= 0.0 {
-                    c.state = State::Stopped;
-                } else if step > 0.0 {
-                    let steps_to_stop = needed / step;
-                    if (buffer_frames as f64) >= steps_to_stop {
-                        c.state = State::Stopped;
-                    } else {
-                        c.position += step * (buffer_frames as f64);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                for _ in 0..buffer_frames {
-                    let i = c.position as usize;
-                    if i + 1 >= frames {
-                        c.position = 0.0;
-                    }
-                    c.position += step;
-                }
-            }
-            continue;
-        }
-
         let out: &mut [f32] = if muffling && !c.unmuffled {
             &mut bus
         } else {
@@ -1062,8 +992,8 @@ fn mix(mixer: &mut Mixer, data: &mut [f32], channels: usize, rate: u32) {
             }
             let t = (c.position - i as f64) as f32;
             if source_channels > 1 {
-                let l = samples[i * 2] + (samples[(i + 1) * 2] - samples[i * 2]) * t;
-                let r = samples[i * 2 + 1] + (samples[(i + 1) * 2 + 1] - samples[i * 2 + 1]) * t;
+                let l = samples[i * 2] * (1.0 - t) + samples[(i + 1) * 2] * t;
+                let r = samples[i * 2 + 1] * (1.0 - t) + samples[(i + 1) * 2 + 1] * t;
                 if channels >= 2 {
                     frame[0] += l * left;
                     frame[1] += r * right;
@@ -1071,7 +1001,7 @@ fn mix(mixer: &mut Mixer, data: &mut [f32], channels: usize, rate: u32) {
                     frame[0] += (l + r) * 0.5 * gain;
                 }
             } else {
-                let s = samples[i] + (samples[i + 1] - samples[i]) * t;
+                let s = samples[i] * (1.0 - t) + samples[i + 1] * t;
                 if channels >= 2 {
                     frame[0] += s * left;
                     frame[1] += s * right;
@@ -1482,7 +1412,6 @@ impl Audio {
             record_heard: false,
             listener: [0.0; 3],
             listener_yaw: 0.0,
-            listener_pitch: 0.0,
             master: 1.0,
             random: crate::random_source::create(),
             source_override: None,
@@ -1606,12 +1535,8 @@ impl Audio {
     /// `SoundManager.updateSource`: the camera position and rotation
     /// (`Listener.setTransform` takes its forward and up vectors).
     pub fn set_listener(&mut self, position: [f64; 3], yaw: f32, pitch: f32) {
-        if self.listener == position && self.listener_yaw == yaw && self.listener_pitch == pitch {
-            return;
-        }
         self.listener = position;
         self.listener_yaw = yaw;
-        self.listener_pitch = pitch;
         if let Ok(mut m) = self.backend.mixer.lock() {
             if self.backend.owner == 0 {
                 m.listener = position;
@@ -1651,7 +1576,6 @@ impl Audio {
             record_heard: false,
             listener: [0.0; 3],
             listener_yaw: 0.0,
-            listener_pitch: 0.0,
             master: self.master,
             random: crate::random_source::create(),
             source_override: None,
@@ -2185,25 +2109,6 @@ impl Audio {
             })
             .collect()
     }
-    /// Mixes one buffer of audio into `data` (channels: 1 or 2, rate in Hz).
-    pub fn mix_buffer(&mut self, data: &mut [f32], channels: usize, rate: u32) {
-        if let Ok(mut m) = self.backend.mixer.lock() {
-            mix(&mut m, data, channels, rate);
-        }
-    }
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    pub fn insert_cached_sound(&mut self, key: &str, samples: Vec<f32>, rate: u32, channels: u16) {
-        if let Ok(mut c) = self.backend.cache.lock() {
-            c.insert(
-                key.to_owned(),
-                Some((std::sync::Arc::new(samples), rate, channels)),
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    pub fn backend_live_for_bench(&mut self) {
-        self.backend.live = true;
-    }
 }
 impl Sounds for Audio {
     fn engine(&mut self) -> &mut SoundEngine {
@@ -2708,25 +2613,6 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(data, [0.0; 4], "returning must not resume the old one-shot");
     }
 
-    /// A sound of one frame or none, heard or not, looping or not, stops at its first
-    /// buffer as the mixing loop stops it: none stays playing (and holds its channel).
-    #[test]
-    fn sounds_too_short_to_mix_stop_even_unheard() {
-        for (samples, looping) in [(vec![], false), (vec![1.0], false), (vec![1.0], true)] {
-            let mut mixer = Mixer::default();
-            let mut source = channel(samples.clone(), None, [0.0; 3], looping);
-            source.gain = 0.0;
-            mixer.channels.insert(1, source);
-            let mut data = [0.0; 4];
-            mix(&mut mixer, &mut data, 2, 48_000);
-            assert_eq!(
-                mixer.channels[&1].state,
-                State::Stopped,
-                "{samples:?} {looping}"
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
     #[test]
     fn variants_of_one_sound_are_the_same_sound() {
         assert_eq!(

crates/horizon-client-render/src/crash.rs

@@ -204,6 +204,23 @@ impl Report {
     }
 }
 
+/// The renderer's adapter ([`crate::gfx::adapter`]), for the hooks above the engine.
+pub fn gpu() -> Option<horizon_hooks::Gpu> {
+    crate::gfx::adapter().map(|a| horizon_hooks::Gpu {
+        name: a.name,
+        vendor: a.vendor,
+        kind: a.kind,
+        driver: a.driver,
+        backend: a.backend,
+    })
+}
+
+/// The build, for what leaves the machine: the release (`v0.2.3`), or `dev <crate version>` for a
+/// build from source.
+pub fn build() -> String {
+    release_tag().unwrap_or_else(|| format!("dev {}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")))
+}
+
 /// The release this binary is (`v0.2.3`); a nightly's label (`Nightly 2026-10-28 · 0c02067`); for a
 /// release from before 0.2, its tag and the client's crate version; for a build from source, that
 /// version alone.
@@ -383,19 +400,20 @@ fn thread_name(side: &str) -> String {
 /// promise to launchers (docs/api/launch.md), so it never changes within a line of that API.
 pub const SAVED_LINE: &str = "Horizon: crash report saved to ";
 
-/// What runs on each report before it is saved ([`on_report`]).
-pub type ReportHook = fn(&Path, &Report);
-
-static REPORT_HOOKS: std::sync::RwLock<Vec<ReportHook>> = std::sync::RwLock::new(Vec::new());
-
-/// Runs `hook` with every crash report, before it is saved: the game folder and the report. An
-/// extension point for what lives above the engine (Horizon's opt-in telemetry keeps the
-/// report). A hook runs inside the crash handler: it must not panic or block.
-pub fn on_report(hook: ReportHook) {
-    REPORT_HOOKS
-        .write()
-        .unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner())
-        .push(hook);
+/// The hooks above the engine hear the report before it is saved (`Hooks::crashed`; Horizon's
+/// opt-in telemetry keeps it). They run inside the crash handler: they must not panic or block.
+fn tell_hooks(home: &Path, report: &Report) {
+    let version = build();
+    let gpu = gpu();
+    horizon_hooks::engine::crashed(&horizon_hooks::Crash {
+        home,
+        version: &version,
+        error: &report.error,
+        stack: &report.stack,
+        thread: &report.thread,
+        details: &report.details,
+        gpu: gpu.as_ref(),
+    });
 }
 
 /// Writes the report and tells where it is; the log gets the error too.
@@ -418,13 +436,7 @@ fn deliver(home: &Path, report: Report) -> Option<PathBuf> {
         ),
     );
     crate::logging::flush();
-    for hook in REPORT_HOOKS
-        .read()
-        .unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner())
-        .iter()
-    {
-        hook(home, &report);
-    }
+    tell_hooks(home, &report);
     // A player of a shared game folder (`--player-dir`) finds the report beside its own log.
     match report.save(crate::logging::player_dir_override().unwrap_or(home)) {
         Ok(path) => {

crates/horizon-client-render/src/environment.rs

@@ -569,25 +569,6 @@ pub(crate) fn polytone_noise() -> &'static horizon_core::noise::SimplexNoise {
 }
 
 impl horizon_polytone::expr::Host for BlockHost<'_> {
-    fn field(
-        &mut self,
-        root: horizon_polytone::expr::Root,
-        field: horizon_polytone::expr::Field,
-    ) -> Option<horizon_polytone::expr::Value> {
-        use horizon_polytone::expr::Field as F;
-        if root != horizon_polytone::expr::Root::Object {
-            return None;
-        }
-        Some(horizon_polytone::expr::Value::Num(match field {
-            F::X => f64::from(self.at[0]),
-            F::Y => f64::from(self.at[1]),
-            F::Z => f64::from(self.at[2]),
-            F::Temperature => f64::from(self.biome.temperature),
-            F::Downfall => f64::from(self.biome.downfall),
-            _ => return None,
-        }))
-    }
-
     fn root(&mut self, root: horizon_polytone::expr::Root) -> horizon_polytone::expr::Value {
         use horizon_polytone::expr::Root;
         horizon_polytone::expr::Value::Object(match root {

crates/horizon-client-render/src/extras_ui.rs

@@ -112,11 +112,7 @@ fn add_sections(groups: &mut Vec<Group<ExtraRow>>) {
                     };
                     Row::new(id, lang::get(label), value)
                 }
-                added::Row::Button {
-                    label,
-                    active: true,
-                    ..
-                } => Row::new(id, lang::get(label), Value::Press),
+                added::Row::Button { label } => Row::new(id, lang::get(label), Value::Press),
                 added::Row::Key { label, key } => {
                     let key = crate::keybinds::display_name(&key).plain();
                     Row::new(id, lang::get(label), Value::Read(key))
@@ -494,7 +490,9 @@ mod tests {
             added::Place::HorizonSettings
         }
         fn rows(&self, rows: &mut Vec<added::Row>) {
-            rows.push(added::Row::button("test.elsewhere.button"));
+            rows.push(added::Row::Button {
+                label: "test.elsewhere.button",
+            });
         }
         fn act(&self, _: usize, _: Act) {}
     }

crates/horizon-client-render/src/fog.rs

@@ -233,8 +233,6 @@ pub struct FogInputs<'a> {
     pub night_vision: f32,
     /// The packs' `environment` fog settings (Polytone's).
     pub environment: crate::pack_palette::Environment,
-    /// The packs' fluid modifiers' fog.
-    pub fluid_fog: crate::pack_palette::FluidFogs,
 }
 
 /// `FogRenderer.setupFog` + `computeFogColor`.
@@ -399,24 +397,6 @@ pub fn setup_fog(tables: &FogTables, state: &FogState, input: &FogInputs) -> Fog
             }
         }
     }
-    // A pack's fluid modifier over its fluid's fog, after everything else (wiki "Custom Colors").
-    let fluid = match input.fog_type {
-        FogType::Lava => input.fluid_fog.lava,
-        FogType::Water if input.blindness.is_none() && input.darkness.is_none() => {
-            input.fluid_fog.water
-        }
-        _ => None,
-    };
-    if let Some(f) = fluid {
-        if let Some(rgb) = f.color {
-            let [r, g, b] = self::rgb(rgb);
-            fog.color = [r, g, b, 1.0];
-        }
-        let end = fog.environmental_end * f.radius;
-        let start = end - (end - fog.environmental_start * f.radius) * f.fade;
-        (fog.environmental_start, fog.environmental_end) = (start, end);
-        (fog.sky_end, fog.cloud_end) = (end, end);
-    }
     let span = (rd / 10.0).clamp(4.0, 64.0);
     fog.render_distance_start = rd - span;
     fog.render_distance_end = rd;
@@ -515,7 +495,6 @@ mod tests {
             full_water_vision: false,
             night_vision: 0.0,
             environment: Default::default(),
-            fluid_fog: Default::default(),
         }
     }
     #[test]
@@ -632,38 +611,6 @@ mod tests {
         let kept = setup_fog(&tables, &state, &input).color;
         assert_eq!(&kept[..3], &[0.1, 0.2, 0.4]);
     }
-    #[test]
-    fn a_fluid_modifier_scales_and_colours_its_fog_last() {
-        let sky = Sky {
-            fog_start: 10.0,
-            fog_end: 96.0,
-            ..Sky::default()
-        };
-        let tables = FogTables {
-            water_fog_end: vec![1.0],
-        };
-        let mut input = inputs(&sky);
-        input.fog_type = FogType::Lava;
-        input.fire_resistance = true;
-        let vanilla = setup_fog(&tables, &FogState::default(), &input);
-        assert_eq!(
-            (vanilla.environmental_start, vanilla.environmental_end),
-            (0.0, 5.0)
-        );
-        input.fluid_fog.lava = Some(crate::pack_palette::FluidFog {
-            color: Some(0x00FF00),
-            radius: 2.0,
-            fade: 0.5,
-        });
-        let fog = setup_fog(&tables, &FogState::default(), &input);
-        assert_eq!(fog.color, [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0]);
-        // The end doubles; half the fade from 0 to 10 starts it at 5.
-        assert_eq!(
-            (fog.environmental_start, fog.environmental_end),
-            (5.0, 10.0)
-        );
-        assert_eq!((fog.sky_end, fog.cloud_end), (10.0, 10.0));
-    }
     fn inputs_with<'a>(
         input: &FogInputs<'a>,
         environment: crate::pack_palette::Environment,

crates/horizon-client-render/src/gfx.rs

@@ -201,7 +201,6 @@ pub use hdr::{Calibration as HdrCalibration, Output as HdrOutput};
 mod hold;
 pub use hold::WorldHold;
 pub use output::{DisplayReading, EffectiveOutput, FrameConfiguration, FrameRequest};
-pub use screenshot_save::Saved as SavedScreenshot;
 pub mod block_light;
 mod custom_sky;
 mod displace;
@@ -237,7 +236,6 @@ pub mod panorama;
 mod readback;
 mod resident;
 mod reuse;
-mod screenshot_save;
 mod stars;
 mod surface_setup;
 use surface_setup::{AdapterChoice, AdapterFailure, open_adapter, pick_adapter, set_up_surface};
@@ -1086,9 +1084,6 @@ pub struct ScreenshotRequest {
     /// F2's: drawn at the game's resolution (Resolution Scale above 100%) times
     /// `Renderer::screenshot_quality`, not the window's.
     pub scaled: bool,
-    /// Written on a thread of its own (F2's, the world icon's): its outcome comes back a
-    /// frame or a few later in `Renderer::saved_screenshots`, not `screenshot_result`.
-    pub background: bool,
 }
 /// A solid terrain pipeline without HDR output's lighting (terrain.wgsl's `HDR_LIGHTING`),
 /// for the frames HDR is off, and with it where the display offers HDR output: the
@@ -1583,9 +1578,6 @@ pub struct Renderer {
     pub screenshot_result: Option<std::result::Result<[u32; 2], String>>,
     /// The HDR copy the last screenshot wrote beside it, if it wrote one.
     pub screenshot_hdr: Option<std::path::PathBuf>,
-    /// `background` screenshots written since the caller last took them.
-    pub saved_screenshots: Vec<SavedScreenshot>,
-    screenshot_saves: screenshot_save::Saves,
     /// Screenshot Quality (Horizon setting): a `scaled` screenshot's frame is this many
     /// times the game's resolution (1, 2, 4 or 8).
     pub screenshot_quality: u32,
@@ -5085,7 +5077,6 @@ impl Renderer {
             ));
         }
         let world_primitives = world_primitives::WorldPrimitives::new(&device, frame_format);
-        let screenshot_saves = screenshot_save::Saves::new(&device);
         Ok(Self {
             display: None,
             reading: display,
@@ -5357,8 +5348,6 @@ impl Renderer {
             screenshot: None,
             screenshot_result: None,
             screenshot_hdr: None,
-            saved_screenshots: Vec::new(),
-            screenshot_saves,
             screenshot_quality: 1,
             screenshot_halvings: 0,
             gamma: 0.5,
@@ -7052,10 +7041,8 @@ impl Renderer {
         }
     }
     /// This renderer's output as applied, with what its destination offers and reports.
-    pub fn output(&self) -> output::EffectiveOutput {
-        let native = self.native.as_ref().map(|n| n.frame.api);
-        self.output
-            .with_pack(self.shader_pack_kind() == Some("iris"), native)
+    pub fn output(&self) -> &output::EffectiveOutput {
+        &self.output
     }
     /// What this renderer's display last reported: a renderer made again for the window
     /// starts from it (`Renderer::new`'s `display`).
@@ -7988,8 +7975,6 @@ impl Renderer {
         if self.device_lost() {
             return Err("the graphics device was lost".into());
         }
-        let saved = self.screenshot_saves.finished();
-        self.saved_screenshots.extend(saved);
         if let Some(request) = self.capture.take() {
             let result = self.write_capture(&request, frame);
             self.capture_result = Some(result.map_err(|e| e.to_string()));
@@ -8334,7 +8319,9 @@ impl Renderer {
         let taa = !frame.title
             && self.pack_post.as_ref().is_none_or(|p| p.1.is_none())
             && self.native.as_ref().is_none_or(|n| n.post.is_none());
-        let hdr_lighting = self.shader_pack_kind().is_none();
+        let hdr_lighting = self.native.is_none()
+            && self.pack_post.as_ref().is_none_or(|p| p.1.is_none())
+            && std::env::var_os("HORIZON_HDR_LIGHTING").is_none_or(|v| v != "0");
         if let Some(hdr) = &mut self.hdr {
             hdr.lighting = hdr_lighting && hdr.look;
         }
@@ -12057,18 +12044,24 @@ impl Renderer {
                 self.screenshot = Some(request);
             } else {
                 self.screenshot_halvings = 0;
-                let size = [self.config.width, self.config.height];
-                let hdr = hdr_readback
-                    .filter(|_| self.hdr.is_some())
-                    .map(|b| (hdr_screenshot_path(&request.path), b));
-                let shot = screenshot_save::Shot::new(&request, size, self.config.format, hdr);
-                if request.background {
-                    self.screenshot_saves.start(shot, buffer);
-                } else {
-                    let saved = screenshot_save::save_now(&self.device, shot, &buffer);
-                    self.screenshot_hdr = saved.hdr;
-                    self.screenshot_result = Some(saved.result);
+                self.screenshot_hdr = None;
+                if let Some(hdr_buffer) = hdr_readback {
+                    let hdr_path = hdr_screenshot_path(&request.path);
+                    match self.write_hdr_screenshot(&hdr_path, &hdr_buffer) {
+                        Ok(()) => {
+                            log::info!("Saved HDR screenshot to {}", hdr_path.display());
+                            self.screenshot_hdr = Some(hdr_path);
+                        }
+                        Err(e) => log::warn!(
+                            "Horizon renderer: HDR screenshot {}: {e}",
+                            hdr_path.display()
+                        ),
+                    }
                 }
+                self.screenshot_result = Some(
+                    self.write_screenshot(&request, &buffer)
+                        .map_err(|e| e.to_string()),
+                );
             }
         }
         // The frame's own waits for the submit thread (its queue writes and passes).
@@ -12671,22 +12664,96 @@ impl Renderer {
             let texture = copy.as_ref().unwrap_or(texture);
             Some((request, copy_frame(&self.device, encoder, texture, size)))
         } else {
-            let error = format!(
+            self.screenshot_result = Some(Err(format!(
                 "screenshots need a 32-bit surface format, not {:?}",
                 self.config.format
-            );
-            if request.background {
-                self.saved_screenshots.push(screenshot_save::Saved {
-                    path: request.path,
-                    result: Err(error),
-                    hdr: None,
-                });
-            } else {
-                self.screenshot_result = Some(Err(error));
-            }
+            )));
             None
         }
     }
+    /// The pixels `copy_frame` read back into `buffer`, 4 bytes each, row after row.
+    fn read_frame(&self, buffer: &wgpu::Buffer) -> Result<Vec<[u8; 4]>> {
+        let (sender, receiver) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+        buffer.map_async(wgpu::MapMode::Read, .., move |r| {
+            let _ = sender.send(r);
+        });
+        self.device
+            .poll(wgpu::PollType::wait_indefinitely())
+            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        receiver
+            .recv()
+            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
+            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let (width, height, row) = (
+            self.config.width as usize,
+            self.config.height as usize,
+            padded_row(self.config.width) as usize,
+        );
+        let mut pixels = Vec::with_capacity(width * height);
+        {
+            let data = buffer.get_mapped_range(..).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+            for y in 0..height {
+                pixels.extend_from_slice(data[y * row..y * row + width * 4].as_chunks::<4>().0);
+            }
+        }
+        buffer.unmap();
+        Ok(pixels)
+    }
+    fn write_screenshot(
+        &self,
+        request: &ScreenshotRequest,
+        buffer: &wgpu::Buffer,
+    ) -> Result<[u32; 2]> {
+        let bgra = matches!(
+            self.config.format.remove_srgb_suffix(),
+            wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8Unorm
+        );
+        let mut pixels = Vec::with_capacity((self.config.width * self.config.height * 4) as usize);
+        for px in self.read_frame(buffer)? {
+            let (r, b) = if bgra { (px[2], px[0]) } else { (px[0], px[2]) };
+            pixels.extend_from_slice(&[r, px[1], b, 255]);
+        }
+        // NativeImage.resizeSubRectTo on takeAutoScreenshot's grab: the icon
+        // is the frame's centre square averaged down to its size.
+        let (width, height, pixels) = match request.size {
+            Some(size) => (
+                size[0],
+                size[1],
+                square_downscale(&pixels, self.config.width, self.config.height, size),
+            ),
+            None => (self.config.width, self.config.height, pixels),
+        };
+        let mut encoder = png::Encoder::new(
+            std::io::BufWriter::new(std::fs::File::create(&request.path)?),
+            width,
+            height,
+        );
+        encoder.set_color(png::ColorType::Rgba);
+        encoder.set_depth(png::BitDepth::Eight);
+        encoder.write_header()?.write_image_data(&pixels)?;
+        Ok([width, height])
+    }
+    /// The HDR10 copy (`Hdr::capture`) as a 16-bit PNG tagged BT.2020 with PQ (cICP, PNG's
+    /// third edition), with the content light levels its pixels hold (cLLI), and
+    /// an ICC profile for the programs that don't read cICP (`hdr_icc`).
+    fn write_hdr_screenshot(&self, path: &std::path::Path, buffer: &wgpu::Buffer) -> Result<()> {
+        if self.hdr.is_none() {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        let pixels = hdr10_to_rgb16(&self.read_frame(buffer)?);
+        let mut info = png::Info::with_size(self.config.width, self.config.height);
+        info.color_type = png::ColorType::Rgb;
+        info.bit_depth = png::BitDepth::Sixteen;
+        info.icc_profile = Some(hdr_icc::profile().into());
+        let encoder =
+            png::Encoder::with_info(std::io::BufWriter::new(std::fs::File::create(path)?), info)?;
+        let mut writer = encoder.write_header()?;
+        // BT.2020 primaries, PQ, RGB, full range.
+        writer.write_chunk(png::chunk::cICP, &[9, 16, 0, 1])?;
+        writer.write_chunk(png::chunk::cLLI, &hdr_icc::content_light_levels(&pixels))?;
+        writer.write_image_data(&pixels)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 /// `screenshots/2026-10-28_12.00.00.png` -> `screenshots/2026-10-28_12.00.00-hdr.png`.
 fn hdr_screenshot_path(path: &std::path::Path) -> PathBuf {

crates/horizon-client-render/src/gfx/hdr.rs

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ pub struct Hdr {
     pub masks: Masks,
     /// HDR lighting, whether Horizon lifts this frame's world: off under a Horizon shader pack
     /// that draws, while a `shaders/` pack's post or material stage runs (the pack's own),
-    /// and with HDR Lighting (`look`) off.
+    /// with HDR Lighting (`look`) off, and with `HORIZON_HDR_LIGHTING=0`, to compare.
     pub lighting: bool,
     /// The HDR Lighting setting: off, nothing in the world is lifted, light sources and the
     /// sun included, so the picture is SDR's on the HDR canvas.

crates/horizon-client-render/src/gfx/output.rs

@@ -144,9 +144,6 @@ pub struct EffectiveOutput {
     pub(crate) nits: [f32; 3],
     /// The HUD and menus' brightness, as a share of paper white: their nits over its.
     pub(crate) ui_brightness: f32,
-    /// The running shader pack lights the world itself: Horizon lifts none of it, so HDR
-    /// Lighting has nothing to switch (`with_pack`).
-    pub(crate) pack_lights: bool,
 }
 impl Default for EffectiveOutput {
     fn default() -> Self {
@@ -169,22 +166,7 @@ impl EffectiveOutput {
         },
         nits: [203.0, 1000.0, 0.0],
         ui_brightness: 1.0,
-        pack_lights: false,
     };
-    /// This output under the running shader pack: a `shaders/` one (`shaders`), or one of
-    /// Horizon's own of API `native`. Under a 0.1 pack on the 8- or 16-bit frame the last pass
-    /// still lifts the light sources and the sun its marks hold (`lifts_world` in
-    /// `Renderer::render`); under the rest Horizon lifts nothing.
-    pub(crate) fn with_pack(self, shaders: bool, native: Option<horizon_shader_api::Api>) -> Self {
-        let pack_lights = shaders
-            || native.is_some_and(|api| {
-                api != horizon_shader_api::Api::V0_1 || self.frame.format == super::LINEAR_FRAME
-            });
-        Self {
-            pack_lights,
-            ..self
-        }
-    }
     /// Whether the destination offers HDR output.
     pub fn hdr_offered(&self) -> bool {
         self.offered.is_some()
@@ -291,7 +273,6 @@ pub(crate) fn resolve_output(
         ],
         ui_brightness: settings.ui_nits(reading.luminance) as f32
             / settings.paper_white_nits(reading.luminance) as f32,
-        pack_lights: false,
     }
 }
 

crates/horizon-client-render/src/gfx/ray_query.rs

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-//! Hardware ray queries, only on request (#13780, after the #1180 spike): `HORIZON_RAY_TRACING=1`
-//! at startup asks the device for wgpu's `EXPERIMENTAL_RAY_QUERY` when the GPU has it. Nothing
-//! draws with it yet. Without the variable, and in a build without `horizon-extras` (a Horizon
-//! extra, docs/layers.md), the device is opened exactly as before.
-
-/// The ray query feature.
-const RAY_QUERY: wgpu::Features = wgpu::Features::EXPERIMENTAL_RAY_QUERY;
-
-/// Whether the player asked for ray tracing (the device needs the feature from its creation).
-fn requested() -> bool {
-    asked(std::env::var("HORIZON_RAY_TRACING").ok().as_deref())
-}
-
-/// Whether `HORIZON_RAY_TRACING` set to `var` asks for ray tracing: only in a `horizon-extras`
-/// build.
-fn asked(var: Option<&str>) -> bool {
-    cfg!(feature = "horizon-extras") && var == Some("1")
-}
-
-/// The features to request on `adapter`: ray queries, when asked for and offered.
-pub(super) fn features(adapter: &wgpu::Adapter) -> wgpu::Features {
-    let features = pick(requested(), adapter.features());
-    if requested() {
-        let info = adapter.get_info();
-        if features.is_empty() {
-            log::warn!(
-                "Horizon renderer: ray tracing asked for, but {} on {:?} has no hardware ray \
-                 queries; it stays off",
-                info.name,
-                info.backend
-            );
-        } else {
-            log::info!(
-                "Horizon renderer: ray queries on ({} on {:?})",
-                info.name,
-                info.backend
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    features
-}
-
-fn pick(requested: bool, offered: wgpu::Features) -> wgpu::Features {
-    if requested {
-        offered & RAY_QUERY
-    } else {
-        wgpu::Features::empty()
-    }
-}
-
-/// The device's opt-in to `features`' experimental ones.
-pub(super) fn experimental(features: wgpu::Features) -> wgpu::ExperimentalFeatures {
-    if features.contains(RAY_QUERY) {
-        horizon_hdr::experimental_features()
-    } else {
-        wgpu::ExperimentalFeatures::disabled()
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn only_an_extras_build_asks_for_ray_tracing() {
-        assert_eq!(asked(Some("1")), cfg!(feature = "horizon-extras"));
-        assert!(!asked(None));
-        assert!(!asked(Some("0")));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn ray_queries_only_when_asked_and_offered() {
-        let all = wgpu::Features::all();
-        assert_eq!(pick(true, all), RAY_QUERY);
-        assert!(pick(false, all).is_empty());
-        assert!(pick(true, all - RAY_QUERY).is_empty());
-        assert!(!experimental(wgpu::Features::empty()).is_enabled());
-    }
-}

crates/horizon-client-render/src/gfx/screenshot_save.rs

@@ -1,321 +0,0 @@
-//! Writing a screenshot's PNG once its frame is read back: on the render thread for the
-//! requests that want the result with the frame (an agent's, a `screenshot-sequence`'s),
-//! on a thread of its own for F2's and the world icon's (`ScreenshotRequest::background`).
-//! The render thread then neither waits for the GPU to finish the frame nor encodes the
-//! PNG, which at 4K or a Screenshot Quality above 1x froze the game for a second or more.
-use super::{ScreenshotRequest, hdr_icc, hdr10_to_rgb16, padded_row, square_downscale};
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, Sender, channel};
-use std::time::Duration;
-
-/// What a frame's readback holds and where its PNG goes.
-pub(super) struct Shot {
-    pub path: PathBuf,
-    /// `ScreenshotRequest::size`: the world icon's square.
-    pub size: Option<[u32; 2]>,
-    /// The frame's size, which the readback's rows hold (padded to `padded_row`).
-    pub frame: [u32; 2],
-    /// Blue first (`Bgra8Unorm`), swapped to PNG's red first.
-    pub bgra: bool,
-    /// The HDR10 copy's readback and its PNG's path, beside the SDR one.
-    pub hdr: Option<(PathBuf, wgpu::Buffer)>,
-}
-impl Shot {
-    pub fn new(
-        request: &ScreenshotRequest,
-        frame: [u32; 2],
-        format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
-        hdr: Option<(PathBuf, wgpu::Buffer)>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            path: request.path.clone(),
-            size: request.size,
-            frame,
-            bgra: format.remove_srgb_suffix() == wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8Unorm,
-            hdr,
-        }
-    }
-}
-/// A written screenshot: its path, its size or the error, and the HDR copy written beside it.
-pub struct Saved {
-    pub path: PathBuf,
-    pub result: Result<[u32; 2], String>,
-    pub hdr: Option<PathBuf>,
-}
-/// Waits for `buffer`'s mapping on the render thread and writes the PNG there.
-pub(super) fn save_now(device: &wgpu::Device, shot: Shot, buffer: &wgpu::Buffer) -> Saved {
-    let (sender, receiver) = channel();
-    map(buffer, &sender);
-    if let Some((_, hdr)) = &shot.hdr {
-        map(hdr, &sender);
-    }
-    let waited = device
-        .poll(wgpu::PollType::wait_indefinitely())
-        .map_err(|e| e.to_string());
-    let count = 1 + usize::from(shot.hdr.is_some());
-    let mapped = waited.and_then(|_| wait_mapped(&receiver, count));
-    write(shot, buffer, mapped)
-}
-/// Screenshots being written on their thread.
-pub(super) struct Saves {
-    device: wgpu::Device,
-    sender: Sender<Saved>,
-    receiver: Receiver<Saved>,
-    in_flight: usize,
-}
-impl Saves {
-    pub fn new(device: &wgpu::Device) -> Self {
-        let (sender, receiver) = channel();
-        Self {
-            device: device.clone(),
-            sender,
-            receiver,
-            in_flight: 0,
-        }
-    }
-    /// Maps `buffer` (and the HDR copy's), whose copy was just submitted, and writes the
-    /// PNG on a thread of its own once the GPU has finished the frame.
-    pub fn start(&mut self, shot: Shot, buffer: wgpu::Buffer) {
-        let (mapped, on_mapped) = channel();
-        map(&buffer, &mapped);
-        if let Some((_, hdr)) = &shot.hdr {
-            map(hdr, &mapped);
-        }
-        let done = self.sender.clone();
-        let path = shot.path.clone();
-        let spawned = std::thread::Builder::new()
-            .name("Screenshot writer".into())
-            .spawn(move || {
-                let count = 1 + usize::from(shot.hdr.is_some());
-                let ready = wait_mapped(&on_mapped, count);
-                let _ = done.send(write(shot, &buffer, ready));
-            });
-        match spawned {
-            Ok(_) => {}
-            Err(e) => {
-                let _ = self.sender.send(Saved {
-                    path,
-                    result: Err(format!("no thread to write it: {e}")),
-                    hdr: None,
-                });
-            }
-        }
-        self.in_flight += 1;
-    }
-    /// The screenshots written since the last call. Polls the device so a finished frame's
-    /// mapping reaches its writer: the render thread never waits for it.
-    pub fn finished(&mut self) -> Vec<Saved> {
-        if self.in_flight == 0 {
-            return Vec::new();
-        }
-        let _ = self.device.poll(wgpu::PollType::Poll);
-        let saved: Vec<Saved> = self.receiver.try_iter().collect();
-        self.in_flight -= saved.len();
-        saved
-    }
-}
-impl Drop for Saves {
-    /// A screenshot taken right before quitting is still written whole.
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        let deadline = std::time::Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(10);
-        while self.in_flight > 0 && std::time::Instant::now() < deadline {
-            let _ = self.device.poll(wgpu::PollType::Poll);
-            if let Ok(saved) = self.receiver.recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(20)) {
-                log_saved(&saved);
-                self.in_flight -= 1;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-fn log_saved(saved: &Saved) {
-    match &saved.result {
-        Ok(_) => log::info!("Saved screenshot to {}", saved.path.display()),
-        Err(e) => log::warn!("Horizon renderer: screenshot {}: {e}", saved.path.display()),
-    }
-}
-fn map(buffer: &wgpu::Buffer, mapped: &Sender<Result<(), String>>) {
-    let mapped = mapped.clone();
-    buffer.map_async(wgpu::MapMode::Read, .., move |r| {
-        let _ = mapped.send(r.map_err(|e| e.to_string()));
-    });
-}
-/// `count` mappings done, or the first one that failed. A frame the GPU never finishes
-/// (a lost device) gives up after a while instead of keeping its thread.
-fn wait_mapped(mapped: &Receiver<Result<(), String>>, count: usize) -> Result<(), String> {
-    for _ in 0..count {
-        mapped
-            .recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
-            .map_err(|_| "the frame never came back from the GPU".to_string())??;
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-/// The PNG (and the HDR copy's beside it) from the mapped readbacks.
-fn write(shot: Shot, buffer: &wgpu::Buffer, mapped: Result<(), String>) -> Saved {
-    let mut hdr_written = None;
-    let result = mapped.and_then(|()| {
-        if let Some((hdr_path, hdr_buffer)) = &shot.hdr {
-            let pixels = read_rows(hdr_buffer, shot.frame);
-            match pixels.and_then(|p| write_hdr_png(hdr_path, shot.frame, &p)) {
-                Ok(()) => {
-                    log::info!("Saved HDR screenshot to {}", hdr_path.display());
-                    hdr_written = Some(hdr_path.clone());
-                }
-                Err(e) => log::warn!(
-                    "Horizon renderer: HDR screenshot {}: {e}",
-                    hdr_path.display()
-                ),
-            }
-        }
-        let pixels = read_rows(buffer, shot.frame)?;
-        write_png(&shot, &pixels)
-    });
-    Saved {
-        path: shot.path,
-        result,
-        hdr: hdr_written,
-    }
-}
-/// The pixels `copy_frame` read back into the mapped `buffer`, 4 bytes each, row after
-/// row; unmaps it.
-fn read_rows(buffer: &wgpu::Buffer, [width, height]: [u32; 2]) -> Result<Vec<[u8; 4]>, String> {
-    let (width, height, row) = (width as usize, height as usize, padded_row(width) as usize);
-    let mut pixels = Vec::with_capacity(width * height);
-    {
-        let data = buffer.get_mapped_range(..).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-        for y in 0..height {
-            pixels.extend_from_slice(data[y * row..y * row + width * 4].as_chunks::<4>().0);
-        }
-    }
-    buffer.unmap();
-    Ok(pixels)
-}
-fn write_png(shot: &Shot, frame: &[[u8; 4]]) -> Result<[u32; 2], String> {
-    let [frame_w, frame_h] = shot.frame;
-    let mut pixels = Vec::with_capacity(frame.len() * 4);
-    for px in frame {
-        let (r, b) = if shot.bgra {
-            (px[2], px[0])
-        } else {
-            (px[0], px[2])
-        };
-        pixels.extend_from_slice(&[r, px[1], b, 255]);
-    }
-    // NativeImage.resizeSubRectTo on takeAutoScreenshot's grab: the icon
-    // is the frame's centre square averaged down to its size.
-    let (width, height, pixels) = match shot.size {
-        Some(size) => (
-            size[0],
-            size[1],
-            square_downscale(&pixels, frame_w, frame_h, size),
-        ),
-        None => (frame_w, frame_h, pixels),
-    };
-    let file = std::fs::File::create(&shot.path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-    let mut encoder = png::Encoder::new(std::io::BufWriter::new(file), width, height);
-    encoder.set_color(png::ColorType::Rgba);
-    encoder.set_depth(png::BitDepth::Eight);
-    encoder
-        .write_header()
-        .and_then(|mut w| w.write_image_data(&pixels))
-        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-    Ok([width, height])
-}
-/// The HDR10 copy (`Hdr::capture`) as a 16-bit PNG tagged BT.2020 with PQ (cICP, PNG's
-/// third edition), with the content light levels its pixels hold (cLLI), and
-/// an ICC profile for the programs that don't read cICP (`hdr_icc`).
-fn write_hdr_png(
-    path: &std::path::Path,
-    [width, height]: [u32; 2],
-    frame: &[[u8; 4]],
-) -> Result<(), String> {
-    let pixels = hdr10_to_rgb16(frame);
-    let mut info = png::Info::with_size(width, height);
-    info.color_type = png::ColorType::Rgb;
-    info.bit_depth = png::BitDepth::Sixteen;
-    info.icc_profile = Some(hdr_icc::profile().into());
-    let file = std::fs::File::create(path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
-    let written = png::Encoder::with_info(std::io::BufWriter::new(file), info)
-        .and_then(|encoder| encoder.write_header())
-        .and_then(|mut writer| {
-            // BT.2020 primaries, PQ, RGB, full range.
-            writer.write_chunk(png::chunk::cICP, &[9, 16, 0, 1])?;
-            writer.write_chunk(png::chunk::cLLI, &hdr_icc::content_light_levels(&pixels))?;
-            writer.write_image_data(&pixels)
-        });
-    written.map_err(|e| e.to_string())
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn a_background_save_writes_the_png_off_the_render_thread() {
-        let instance = crate::gfx::test_gpu::instance();
-        let Ok(adapter) = pollster::block_on(instance.request_adapter(&Default::default())) else {
-            return;
-        };
-        let Ok((device, queue)) = pollster::block_on(adapter.request_device(&Default::default()))
-        else {
-            return;
-        };
-        let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("horizon-shot-{}", std::process::id()));
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
-        let path = dir.join("shot.png");
-        let [w, h] = [3u32, 2];
-        // A frame of blue-first pixels, each row padded as `copy_frame` reads them back.
-        let row = padded_row(w) as usize;
-        let mut bytes = vec![0u8; row * h as usize];
-        for y in 0..h as usize {
-            for x in 0..w as usize {
-                bytes[y * row + x * 4..][..4].copy_from_slice(&[10 * x as u8, 20, 200, 0]);
-            }
-        }
-        let source = wgpu::util::DeviceExt::create_buffer_init(
-            &device,
-            &wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
-                label: None,
-                contents: &bytes,
-                usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_SRC,
-            },
-        );
-        let buffer = device.create_buffer(&wgpu::BufferDescriptor {
-            label: None,
-            size: bytes.len() as u64,
-            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST | wgpu::BufferUsages::MAP_READ,
-            mapped_at_creation: false,
-        });
-        let mut encoder = device.create_command_encoder(&Default::default());
-        encoder.copy_buffer_to_buffer(&source, 0, &buffer, 0, bytes.len() as u64);
-        queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
-        let request = ScreenshotRequest {
-            path: path.clone(),
-            size: None,
-            scaled: false,
-            background: true,
-        };
-        let mut saves = Saves::new(&device);
-        saves.start(
-            Shot::new(&request, [w, h], wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8Unorm, None),
-            buffer,
-        );
-        let deadline = std::time::Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(10);
-        let saved = loop {
-            if let Some(saved) = saves.finished().pop() {
-                break saved;
-            }
-            assert!(std::time::Instant::now() < deadline, "never written");
-            std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));
-        };
-        assert_eq!(saved.path, path);
-        assert_eq!(saved.result, Ok([w, h]));
-        let decoder =
-            png::Decoder::new(std::io::BufReader::new(std::fs::File::open(&path).unwrap()));
-        let mut reader = decoder.read_info().unwrap();
-        let mut out = vec![0; reader.output_buffer_size().unwrap()];
-        reader.next_frame(&mut out).unwrap();
-        // Red first, opaque: the last pixel of the first row was [20, 20, 200] blue-first.
-        assert_eq!(&out[8..12], &[200, 20, 20, 255]);
-        std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
-    }
-}

crates/horizon-client-render/src/gfx/surface_setup.rs

@@ -5,9 +5,6 @@ use super::{
     Renderer, check_layers, cull, describe_adapter, is_software, oit, startup_step, surface_format,
     timing,
 };
-// Ray tracing on request, which the device needs from its creation (gfx.rs may not grow).
-#[path = "ray_query.rs"]
-mod ray_query;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use winit::window::Window;
 
@@ -137,7 +134,6 @@ pub(super) async fn open_adapter(
     let features = timing::GpuTimer::features(adapter)
         | cull::Cull::features(adapter)
         | oit::features(adapter)
-        | ray_query::features(adapter)
         | (adapter.features()
             & (wgpu::Features::INDIRECT_FIRST_INSTANCE
                 | wgpu::Features::MULTI_DRAW_INDIRECT_COUNT
@@ -170,7 +166,6 @@ pub(super) async fn open_adapter(
         // with the larger blocks a few small buffers kept whole blocks the arena's pages had
         // left, and over half the video memory reserved was unused (1,344 MiB for 500).
         memory_hints: wgpu::MemoryHints::MemoryUsage,
-        experimental_features: ray_query::experimental(features),
         ..Default::default()
     };
     #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]

crates/horizon-client-render/src/graphics_ui.rs

@@ -1110,8 +1110,7 @@ impl Item {
     /// active; saved values wait for it. Translucent Batching switches where the device can batch
     /// (`graphics::translucent_batching_offered`), its saved value waiting for one that can,
     /// Smooth Gradients only where it can draw the 16-bit frame, the same way, and GPU Culling
-    /// only where it is offered (`graphics::gpu_culling_offer`), with the reason it isn't. HDR
-    /// Lighting has nothing to switch where the running shader pack lights the world itself.
+    /// only where it is offered (`graphics::gpu_culling_offer`), with the reason it isn't.
     fn blocked(self, s: &Settings, out: &EffectiveOutput) -> Option<&'static str> {
         if !self.available() {
             return Some("This feature is not yet available in Horizon.");
@@ -1142,9 +1141,6 @@ impl Item {
             } else {
                 "Turn HDR on to use it."
             }),
-            Item::Horizon(H::HdrLighting) if out.pack_lights => {
-                Some("The shader pack lights the world itself.")
-            }
             Item::Horizon(H::TranslucentBatching)
                 if !crate::graphics::translucent_batching_offered() =>
             {

crates/horizon-client-render/src/graphics_ui_hdr_tests.rs

@@ -31,49 +31,6 @@ fn smooth_gradients_wait_for_a_device_that_draws_the_16_bit_frame() {
     assert_eq!(item.blocked(&s, &out), Some("Turn HDR on to use it."));
 }
 
-#[test]
-fn hdr_lighting_is_greyed_only_where_the_running_pack_lights_the_world() {
-    use horizon_shader_api::Api;
-    let mut s = Settings::default();
-    s.horizon.hdr = HdrMode::On;
-    let item = Item::Horizon(H::HdrLighting);
-    let lights = Some("The shader pack lights the world itself.");
-    let out = offering(true, None);
-    // No pack running, as with one picked but refused, missing or its mod off: live.
-    assert_eq!(item.blocked(&s, &out.with_pack(false, None)), None);
-    // A 0.1 pack on the 16-bit frame: the light sources and the sun still shine.
-    assert_eq!(
-        item.blocked(&s, &out.with_pack(false, Some(Api::V0_1))),
-        None
-    );
-    assert_eq!(
-        item.blocked(&s, &out.with_pack(false, Some(Api::V0_2))),
-        lights
-    );
-    assert_eq!(item.blocked(&s, &out.with_pack(true, None)), lights);
-    let float = EffectiveOutput {
-        frame: crate::gfx::FrameConfiguration {
-            format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba16Float,
-            ..out.frame
-        },
-        ..out
-    };
-    assert_eq!(
-        item.blocked(&s, &float.with_pack(false, Some(Api::V0_1))),
-        lights
-    );
-    // HDR's own reasons come first.
-    assert_eq!(
-        item.blocked(&s, &NONE.with_pack(true, None)),
-        Some("Your display or system doesn't offer HDR output.")
-    );
-    s.horizon.hdr = HdrMode::Off;
-    assert_eq!(
-        item.blocked(&s, &out.with_pack(true, None)),
-        Some("Turn HDR on to use it.")
-    );
-}
-
 #[test]
 fn hdr_auto_can_be_selected_before_querying_and_brightness_waits_for_output() {
     let mut s = Settings::default();

crates/horizon-client-render/src/native_emissive.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 //! Optional, texture-matched overlays drawn full bright over their base texture in the same
-//! terrain fragment: native mods' (`<ns>:emissive/...`) and a pack's emissive block textures
-//! (OptiFine's `block/stone_e.png` beside `block/stone.png`, the suffix from the pack formats,
-//! [`crate::pack_hooks`]). No extra draw calls or world light changes.
+//! terrain fragment: native mods' (`<ns>:emissive/...`) and OptiFine's emissive block textures
+//! (`block/stone_e.png` beside `block/stone.png`). No extra draw calls or world light changes.
 use crate::sprites::Sprites;
 use std::{collections::BTreeMap, path::Path};
 
@@ -36,12 +35,14 @@ fn tile_file(name: &str) -> Option<&str> {
     name.strip_suffix(".png")
 }
 
-/// A pack's emissive overlays of the block sprites already loaded (what the terrain draws;
-/// items draw from the HUD atlas): for each `<ns>:block/<name>`, or connected-texture tile
-/// `assets/<ns>/.../<name>.png`, whose `<name><suffix>.png` sits beside it, the overlay is loaded
-/// too and paired with it, blocks first, then tiles, each by name, at most [`MAX`] - [`NATIVE`]
-/// (native mods keep their share of the table). A pack without such files adds nothing.
-pub fn load_overlays(root: &Path, suffix: &str, sprites: &mut Sprites) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
+/// OptiFine's emissive overlays of the block sprites already loaded (what the terrain draws;
+/// items draw from the HUD atlas): for each
+/// `<ns>:block/<name>`, or connected-texture tile `assets/<ns>/.../<name>.png`, whose
+/// `<name><suffix>.png` sits beside it, the overlay is loaded too and paired with it, blocks
+/// first, then tiles, each by name, at most [`MAX`] - [`NATIVE`] (native mods keep their share of
+/// the table). A pack without such files adds nothing.
+pub fn load_optifine(root: &Path, sprites: &mut Sprites) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
+    let suffix = horizon_optifine::emissive::suffix(root);
     // Blocks with identical pixels share a layer (and the shader pairs by layer): a shared
     // base would glow on every block that shares it, so it gets no overlay.
     let mut sharing: BTreeMap<u32, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
@@ -55,8 +56,8 @@ pub fn load_overlays(root: &Path, suffix: &str, sprites: &mut Sprites) -> Vec<(S
             sharing[layer] == 1
                 && (name
                     .split_once(':')
-                    .is_some_and(|(_, p)| p.starts_with("block/") && !p.ends_with(suffix))
-                    || tile_file(name).is_some_and(|stem| !stem.ends_with(suffix)))
+                    .is_some_and(|(_, p)| p.starts_with("block/") && !p.ends_with(&suffix))
+                    || tile_file(name).is_some_and(|stem| !stem.ends_with(&suffix)))
         })
         .map(|(name, _)| name.clone())
         .collect();
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ pub fn load_overlays(root: &Path, suffix: &str, sprites: &mut Sprites) -> Vec<(S
 pub const CUTOUT: u32 = 1 << 31;
 
 /// The frame's overlay table: native mods' pairs (at most [`NATIVE`] requested), then the packs'
-/// OptiFine pairs flagged [`CUTOUT`] (at most [`MAX`] - [`NATIVE`], as [`load_overlays`] loads),
+/// OptiFine pairs flagged [`CUTOUT`] (at most [`MAX`] - [`NATIVE`], as [`load_optifine`] loads),
 /// one per base layer with native mods' first, sorted by base layer for the shader's early exit.
 pub fn table<'a>(
     layers: &BTreeMap<String, u32>,
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ mod tests {
         // Items draw from the HUD atlas, not the terrain: no pair.
         sprites.insert(&root, "minecraft:item/stick").unwrap();
         // glowstone isn't loaded: its overlay pairs with nothing.
-        let pairs = load_overlays(&root, "_e", &mut sprites);
+        let pairs = load_optifine(&root, &mut sprites);
         assert_eq!(
             pairs,
             [(
@@ -214,6 +215,9 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(sprites.layers.contains_key("minecraft:block/stone_e"));
         assert!(!sprites.layers.contains_key("minecraft:block/granite_e"));
         // The pack's own suffix.
+        let props = root.join("assets/minecraft/optifine/emissive.properties");
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(props.parent().unwrap()).unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(&props, "suffix.emissive=_glow").unwrap();
         // Connected-texture tiles pair with the overlay beside them.
         let tiles = root.join("assets/minecraft/optifine/ctm/lamp");
         png(&tiles.join("0.png"), 230);
@@ -230,7 +234,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .insert_file(&root, &format!("assets/minecraft/optifine/{tile}.png"))
                 .unwrap();
         }
-        let pairs = load_overlays(&root, "_glow", &mut sprites);
+        let pairs = load_optifine(&root, &mut sprites);
         assert_eq!(
             pairs,
             // Blocks first, then tiles.

crates/horizon-client-render/src/options_ui_pages.rs

@@ -162,38 +162,10 @@ impl OptionsUi {
         };
         let mut rows = Vec::new();
         registered.rows(&mut rows);
-        let mut out = Vec::new();
-        // The row a half-width button started, waiting for the next to sit beside it.
-        let mut half_open = false;
-        for (r, row) in rows.into_iter().enumerate() {
-            match row {
-                // Wrapped as the engine's own notes; space is for pages drawn as a screen.
-                added::Row::Text { text, .. } => {
-                    out.extend(wrap(&text, 64).into_iter().map(Row::Note))
-                }
-                added::Row::Space(_) => continue,
-                added::Row::Button {
-                    label,
-                    active,
-                    half: true,
-                    ..
-                } => {
-                    let mut half = button(0.0, 0.0, 150.0, tr(label), Act::PageRow(page, r));
-                    if !active {
-                        half = inactive(half);
-                    }
-                    match out.last_mut() {
-                        Some(Row::Buttons(_, second @ None)) if half_open => *second = Some(half),
-                        _ => out.push(Row::Buttons(half, None)),
-                    }
-                    half_open = !half_open;
-                    continue;
-                }
-                row => out.push(self.added_row(page, r, row)),
-            }
-            half_open = false;
-        }
-        out
+        rows.into_iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .map(|(r, row)| self.added_row(page, r, row))
+            .collect()
     }
 
     fn added_row(&self, page: usize, r: usize, row: added::Row) -> Row {
@@ -205,10 +177,7 @@ impl OptionsUi {
             added::Row::Toggle { label, on } => wide(generic(label, on_off(on))),
             added::Row::Cycle { label, value } => wide(generic(label, label_text(value))),
             added::Row::Slider { .. } => Row::Big(Opt::Page(page, r)),
-            added::Row::Button { label, active, .. } => {
-                let wide = button(0.0, 0.0, 310.0, tr(label), act);
-                Row::Buttons(if active { wide } else { inactive(wide) }, None)
-            }
+            added::Row::Button { label } => wide(tr(label)),
             added::Row::Key { label, key } => {
                 let mut message = keybinds::display_name(&key);
                 if self.selected_key == Some(PAGE_KEY)
@@ -492,84 +461,4 @@ mod tests {
             Some(tr("test.sample.switch.tooltip").plain())
         );
     }
-
-    /// Text, a grey note, space, two half buttons (the second inactive) and a footer button.
-    struct Shaped(Mutex<Vec<usize>>);
-
-    impl added::Page for Shaped {
-        fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
-            "test.shaped"
-        }
-        fn title(&self) -> &'static str {
-            "test.shaped.title"
-        }
-        fn place(&self) -> added::Place {
-            added::Place::HorizonSettings
-        }
-        fn rows(&self, rows: &mut Vec<added::Row>) {
-            rows.push(added::Row::text("ABCDE-FGHIJ").groups());
-            rows.push(added::Row::text("grey").quiet());
-            rows.push(added::Row::Space(6));
-            rows.push(added::Row::button("test.shaped.copy").half());
-            rows.push(added::Row::button("test.shaped.stop").half().active(false));
-            rows.push(added::Row::button("test.shaped.help").footer());
-        }
-        fn act(&self, row: usize, _: added::Act) {
-            self.0.lock().unwrap().push(row);
-        }
-    }
-
-    static SHAPED: Shaped = Shaped(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
-    static SHAPED_PAGES: [&dyn added::Page; 1] = [&SHAPED];
-
-    #[test]
-    fn half_buttons_share_a_row_and_an_inactive_one_is_never_pressed() {
-        let mut s = Settings::default();
-        TEST_PAGES.set(Some(&SHAPED_PAGES));
-        let ui = OptionsUi::default();
-        let rows = ui.added_rows(0);
-        // The two texts as notes (space shows nothing here), the halves on one row, the
-        // footer button below them (the settings shell has no footer of its own).
-        assert!(matches!(&rows[0], Row::Note(t) if t == "ABCDE-FGHIJ"));
-        assert!(matches!(&rows[1], Row::Note(t) if t == "grey"));
-        let Row::Buttons(copy, Some(stop)) = &rows[2] else {
-            panic!("the halves sit side by side: {:?}", rows.len());
-        };
-        assert_eq!((copy.w, stop.w), (150.0, 150.0));
-        assert!(matches!(&rows[3], Row::Buttons(help, None) if help.w == 310.0));
-        assert_eq!(rows.len(), 4);
-        let mut ui = ui;
-        ui.show(Page::Added(0));
-        press(&mut ui, &mut s, Act::PageRow(0, 3), false);
-        press(&mut ui, &mut s, Act::PageRow(0, 5), false);
-        let (widgets, ..) = ui.layout(&s, 480.0, 240.0);
-        let stop = widgets
-            .iter()
-            .find(|w| {
-                matches!(
-                    &w.kind,
-                    WKind::Button {
-                        act: Act::PageRow(0, 4),
-                        ..
-                    }
-                )
-            })
-            .expect("Stop is drawn");
-        let atlas = super::super::tests::atlas();
-        ui.click(
-            &mut s,
-            &atlas,
-            stop.x + 1.0,
-            stop.y + 1.0,
-            (480.0, 240.0),
-            [480, 240],
-            false,
-            false,
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            *SHAPED.0.lock().unwrap(),
-            [3, 5],
-            "the inactive half heard nothing"
-        );
-    }
 }

crates/horizon-client-render/src/pack_formats/colors.rs

@@ -7,14 +7,6 @@ use horizon_polytone::colors::PackColors;
 use crate::block_entity_render::DYES;
 use crate::pack_palette::{self, Environment};
 
-fn fluid(fog: horizon_polytone::colors::FluidFog) -> pack_palette::FluidFog {
-    pack_palette::FluidFog {
-        color: fog.color,
-        radius: fog.radius,
-        fade: fog.fade,
-    }
-}
-
 /// The colours of every namespace's file under the pack overlay at `root`.
 pub fn read(root: &Path) -> pack_palette::PackColors {
     let colors = PackColors::read(root);
@@ -37,10 +29,6 @@ pub fn read(root: &Path) -> pack_palette::PackColors {
             water_fog_brightening_time: env.water_fog_brightening_time,
             horizon_height: env.horizon_height,
         },
-        fluid_fog: pack_palette::FluidFogs {
-            water: colors.fluid_fog.water.map(fluid),
-            lava: colors.fluid_fog.lava.map(fluid),
-        },
     }
 }
 

crates/horizon-client-render/src/pack_formats/mod.rs

@@ -20,10 +20,6 @@ impl PackFormats for Formats {
         Some(colors::read(root))
     }
 
-    fn emissive_suffix(&self, root: &Path) -> Option<String> {
-        Some(horizon_optifine::emissive::suffix(root))
-    }
-
     fn custom_sky(&self, root: &Path) -> Option<Arc<dyn crate::custom_sky::SkyLayers>> {
         let sky = custom_sky::CustomSky::load(root);
         (!sky.is_empty()).then(|| Arc::new(sky) as _)

crates/horizon-client-render/src/pack_hooks.rs

@@ -15,12 +15,6 @@ pub trait PackFormats: Send + Sync {
         None
     }
 
-    /// The name ending of the overlay's emissive textures (`stone_e.png` beside `stone.png`),
-    /// if its format has them.
-    fn emissive_suffix(&self, _root: &Path) -> Option<String> {
-        None
-    }
-
     /// The sky layers the overlay draws over the vanilla sky, if it has any.
     fn custom_sky(&self, _root: &Path) -> Option<Arc<dyn crate::custom_sky::SkyLayers>> {
         None

crates/horizon-client-render/src/pack_palette.rs

@@ -59,24 +59,6 @@ pub struct PackColors {
     pub xp_bar: [Option<u32>; 2],
     /// The effect fogs' settings: the fog reads them every frame.
     pub env: Environment,
-    /// The fog the packs' fluid modifiers give water and lava.
-    pub fluid_fog: FluidFogs,
-}
-
-/// A fluid modifier's fog: a flat colour (RGB), and the fog's radius and fade multipliers (1 is
-/// vanilla's).
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub struct FluidFog {
-    pub color: Option<u32>,
-    pub radius: f32,
-    pub fade: f32,
-}
-
-/// The fog the packs' fluid modifiers give water and lava.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
-pub struct FluidFogs {
-    pub water: Option<FluidFog>,
-    pub lava: Option<FluidFog>,
 }
 
 impl Default for PackColors {
@@ -90,7 +72,6 @@ impl Default for PackColors {
             entity_shadows: true,
             xp_bar: [None; 2],
             env: Environment::default(),
-            fluid_fog: FluidFogs::default(),
         }
     }
 }

crates/horizon-client-render/src/particles/polytone.rs

@@ -801,26 +801,6 @@ impl Host for Ctx<'_, '_> {
             _ => Err(format!("{name} is not available here")),
         }
     }
-
-    /// A particle's own fields, as `particle_method` answers them.
-    fn field(&mut self, root: Root, field: horizon_polytone::expr::Field) -> Option<V> {
-        use horizon_polytone::expr::Field as F;
-        let Subject::Particle(p) = &self.subject else {
-            return None;
-        };
-        if root != Root::Object {
-            return None;
-        }
-        Some(V::Num(match field {
-            F::Age => f64::from(p.age),
-            F::Life => f64::from(p.lifetime),
-            F::Custom => *self.custom,
-            F::X => p.position[0],
-            F::Y => p.position[1],
-            F::Z => p.position[2],
-            F::Temperature | F::Downfall => return None,
-        }))
-    }
 }
 
 fn eval(program: &Program, ctx: &mut Ctx) -> Option<f64> {

crates/horizon-client-render/src/settings.rs

@@ -337,13 +337,6 @@ impl Settings {
             .and_then(|mode| self.video_modes.iter().position(|m| *m == mode))
             .map_or(-1, |i| i as i32)
     }
-    /// Loads only the crates' settings stores (`horizon_hooks::settings`) from the files next to
-    /// `path`, into the seat whose turn it is (`horizon_hooks::seat`): a splitscreen player whose
-    /// settings were made from P1's rather than loaded.
-    pub fn load_stores(path: &Path) {
-        let dir = path.parent();
-        horizon_hooks::settings::engine::load(&mut |file| fs::read_to_string(dir?.join(file)).ok());
-    }
     pub fn load(path: &Path) -> Self {
         let mut horizon = path
             .parent()

crates/horizon-client-render/src/sound_engine.rs

@@ -913,20 +913,6 @@ pub trait Backend {
     fn unpause(&mut self, channel: ChannelId);
     /// `Channel.stopped`.
     fn stopped(&mut self, channel: ChannelId) -> bool;
-    /// Update volume, pitch, and position in a single backend call.
-    fn update_channel(&mut self, channel: ChannelId, volume: f32, pitch: f32, position: [f64; 3]) {
-        self.set_volume(channel, volume);
-        self.set_pitch(channel, pitch);
-        self.set_position(channel, position);
-    }
-    /// Filter which handles have stopped playing in a single pass.
-    fn filter_stopped(&mut self, live: &[(u64, ChannelId)], stopped: &mut Vec<u64>) {
-        for &(h, c) in live {
-            if self.stopped(c) {
-                stopped.push(h);
-            }
-        }
-    }
     /// Whether the channel plays clearly through a mod's muffle (`Audio::muffle`): its sound
     /// event is one the mod exempted. A backend without a muffle ignores it.
     fn set_unmuffled(&mut self, _channel: ChannelId, _unmuffled: bool) {}
@@ -1508,14 +1494,13 @@ impl SoundEngine {
                 .iter()
                 .filter_map(|(h, handle)| handle.channel.map(|c| (*h, c))),
         );
-        let mut stopped = std::mem::take(&mut self.mapped_scratch);
-        stopped.clear();
-        backend.filter_stopped(&live, &mut stopped);
-        for h in stopped.drain(..) {
-            self.release_handle(h, backend);
+        for (h, c) in live.drain(..) {
+            if backend.stopped(c) {
+                self.release_handle(h, backend);
+            }
         }
         // Released handles nobody maps any more.
-        let mut mapped = stopped;
+        let mut mapped = std::mem::take(&mut self.mapped_scratch);
         mapped.clear();
         mapped.extend(self.instance_to_channel.iter().map(|(_, h)| *h));
         self.handles
@@ -1565,7 +1550,9 @@ impl SoundEngine {
                 h.pitch_edited = pitch_edited;
             }
             if let Some(c) = self.handles.get(&handle).and_then(handle_channel) {
-                backend.update_channel(c, volume, pitch, position);
+                backend.set_volume(c, volume);
+                backend.set_pitch(c, pitch);
+                backend.set_position(c, position);
             }
             let instance = self.instances.get_mut(&id).expect("present");
             if instance.looping

crates/horizon-client-render/src/spans.rs

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ pub fn enabled() -> bool {
 }
 /// Record this thread's spans even with spans off, their wall time only (no CPU clock read):
 /// what the render thread's slow frames spent their time in, for the opt-in performance
-/// statistics (`telemetry::Session::frame`). The thread takes them every frame ([`take`]).
+/// statistics (`play_session::Session::frame`). The thread takes them every frame ([`take`]).
 pub fn record_here(on: bool) {
     HERE.with(|h| h.set(on));
 }
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ pub mod startup {
             Mutex, OnceLock,
             atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU32, Ordering},
         },
-        time::Instant,
+        time::{Duration, Instant},
     };
 
     static ON: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
@@ -489,6 +489,11 @@ pub mod startup {
         ON.store(sink.is_some(), Ordering::Relaxed);
     }
 
+    /// The time since the process started ([`init`]'s origin; zero before it).
+    pub fn since_start() -> Duration {
+        ORIGIN.get().map_or(Duration::ZERO, Instant::elapsed)
+    }
+
     /// Whether a trace is being written.
     #[inline]
     pub fn on() -> bool {

crates/horizon-client-render/src/ui.rs

@@ -1251,9 +1251,6 @@ pub struct EditBox {
     /// `getMessage`: what the narrator calls the box ("<message> edit box:
     /// <value>").
     pub message: String,
-    /// `EditBox.setInvertHighlightedTextColor`: a selection draws its text
-    /// inverted (the default) or in the box's own colour (`AnvilScreen`).
-    pub invert_highlighted_text_color: bool,
     /// Where a borderless box drawn in a frame of its own focuses: a controller's outline goes
     /// round the frame, not over the text.
     pub frame: Option<[f32; 4]>,
@@ -1546,7 +1543,6 @@ impl EditBox {
             text_color_uneditable: rgba(112, 112, 112, 255),
             editable: true,
             message: String::new(),
-            invert_highlighted_text_color: true,
             frame: None,
         }
     }
@@ -1922,11 +1918,7 @@ impl EditBox {
             let right = self.x + self.width;
             let (x0, x1) = (cursor_x.min(right), (hx - 1.0).min(right));
             let (a, b) = (x0.min(x1), x0.max(x1));
-            batch.text_highlight(
-                atlas,
-                (a, ty - 1.0, b - a, 11.0),
-                self.invert_highlighted_text_color,
-            );
+            batch.text_highlight(atlas, (a, ty - 1.0, b - a, 11.0), true);
         }
         if show_cursor {
             if insert {
@@ -2636,20 +2628,6 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
-    /// `EditBox.setInvertHighlightedTextColor`: a selection inverts its text
-    /// unless the box asks it not to (the anvil's rename box).
-    #[test]
-    fn a_selection_inverts_its_text_unless_the_box_says_not_to() {
-        let mut edit = EditBox::new(0.0, 0.0, 100.0, 20.0);
-        assert!(edit.invert_highlighted_text_color);
-        edit.invert_highlighted_text_color = false;
-        edit.set_value("name");
-        edit.set_cursor(0, false);
-        edit.set_cursor(4, true);
-        assert_eq!(edit.selected_text(), "name");
-        assert!(!edit.invert_highlighted_text_color);
-    }
-
     /// `EditBox.setEditable(false)`: the box keeps the focus, the caret keys
     /// and copy, but `charTyped`/paste/Backspace/Delete do nothing, and Cut
     /// copies without taking the text out. A value and the caret still show,

crates/horizon-client/Cargo.toml

@@ -68,10 +68,11 @@ log = "0.4"
 chrono = { version = "0.4.42", default-features = false, features = ["clock", "std"] }
 flate2 = { version = "1.1.10", default-features = false, features = ["zlib-rs", "runtime_detection"] }
 horizon-theme = { path = "../horizon-theme" }
-# Opt-in data collection: the game keeps, the launcher sends (docs/telemetry.md). The
-# anonymous "I'm playing" ping is the Horizon layer's (`horizon-heartbeat`, in the official executable).
+# The official server's address (multiplayer.rs) until it moves to the Horizon layer. Telemetry,
+# the "I'm playing" ping and the benchmark are Horizon parts the official executable registers.
 horizon-telemetry = { path = "../horizon-telemetry", default-features = false }
-horizon-bench = { path = "../horizon-bench" }
+# The machine and process probes (the dedicated server's performance report).
+horizon-system = { path = "../horizon-system" }
 crc32fast = "1"
 zip = { version = "9.1.3", default-features = false, features = ["deflate"] }
 # Controllers (evdev + libudev on Linux, IOKit on macOS, Windows.Gaming.Input); the `controllers` feature.
@@ -119,11 +120,10 @@ audio = ["horizon-client-render/audio", "horizon-client-lib/audio"]
 controllers = ["horizon-client-lib/controllers", "dep:gilrs", "dep:horizon-dualsense", "horizon-client-input/controllers"]
 # Horizon's own extras over the vanilla game, for a fork that wants them out (docs/forking.md):
 # cosmetics and emotes, the "Horizon player" presence, the official server added to
-# the server list, the Horizon Settings and Mods pages, Discord and Play with Friends, and ray
-# tracing on request (`HORIZON_RAY_TRACING=1`). Players always get them; there is no switch. `grep -rn horizon-extras crates/` lists
+# the server list, the Horizon Settings and Mods pages, Discord and Play with Friends. Players always get them; there is no switch. `grep -rn horizon-extras crates/` lists
 # every place it gates. Without it (`--no-default-features --features audio,controllers`) the
 # client is best effort: CI builds only the default.
-horizon-extras = ["horizon-client-lib/horizon-extras", "horizon-client-render/horizon-extras", "discord", "friends"]
+horizon-extras = ["horizon-client-lib/horizon-extras", "discord", "friends"]
 # Online extras a server or a port can leave out; the server build has none of them. "Playing Horizon"
 # on Discord (game/discord.rs).
 discord = ["horizon-client-lib/discord"]

crates/horizon-client/assets/horizon/lang/en_us.json

@@ -287,7 +287,6 @@
   "This feature is not yet available in Horizon.": "This feature is not yet available in Horizon.",
   "Your display or system doesn't offer HDR output.": "Your display or system doesn't offer HDR output.",
   "Turn HDR on to use it.": "Turn HDR on to use it.",
-  "The shader pack lights the world itself.": "The shader pack lights the world itself.",
   "Your GPU or graphics API doesn't support it.": "Your GPU or graphics API doesn't support it.",
   "Not with software rendering, which runs it on the CPU.": "Not with software rendering, which runs it on the CPU.",
   "Out of video memory: off until the next start.": "Out of video memory: off until the next start.",

crates/horizon-client/src/client_lib.rs

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ pub mod attribute_updates;
 pub mod auto_jump;
 pub mod banner;
 pub mod beehive;
-pub mod benchmark;
 pub mod block_entity_item;
 pub mod block_pattern;
 pub mod block_transform;
@@ -102,12 +101,15 @@ pub mod native_data;
 pub mod net;
 pub mod nether_portal;
 pub mod no_resources;
+#[cfg(feature = "horizon-extras")]
+pub mod official_servers;
 pub mod offline_name;
 pub mod old_world;
 pub mod osk;
 pub mod patrol;
 pub mod perf_overlay;
 pub mod pick_item;
+pub mod play_session;
 pub mod player_sync;
 pub mod portal_sections;
 pub mod pose;
@@ -137,7 +139,6 @@ pub mod stations;
 pub mod stopwatches;
 pub mod structure_blocks;
 pub mod studio;
-pub mod telemetry;
 pub mod text_display;
 pub mod tick_chunk_membership;
 pub mod ticket_levels;
@@ -169,7 +170,6 @@ pub use horizon_client_input::gamepad;
 pub use horizon_client_input::gameplay_guide;
 pub use horizon_client_input::held;
 pub use horizon_client_input::input;
-pub use horizon_client_input::input_source;
 pub use horizon_client_input::interaction_input;
 pub use horizon_client_input::key_names;
 pub use horizon_client_input::keybinds;

crates/horizon-client/src/entry.rs

@@ -20,16 +20,11 @@ pub fn main_with(mods: crate::mod_api::Mods) {
         horizon_client::options_ui::HORIZON_EXTRAS
             .store(false, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
     }
-    horizon_client::telemetry::mark_start();
-    // Opt-in telemetry keeps each crash report (docs/telemetry.md), whatever the mode.
-    crash::on_report(horizon_client::telemetry::keep_crash);
-    // Crates above the engine registered their hooks before this (horizon-official's `main`),
-    // then the Horizon parts still in this crate; none registers after this point.
-    game::player_hooks::register();
-    horizon_hooks::engine::seal();
-    // The text crates ship (`horizon_hooks::lang`), loaded with the game's own languages.
-    horizon_client::lang::install_crate_files(horizon_hooks::lang::engine::all());
+    // The process's start, for the startup trace and the start's milestones.
     horizon_client::spans::startup::init(std::time::Instant::now());
+    // Crates above the engine registered their hooks before this (horizon-official's `main`);
+    // none registers after this point.
+    horizon_hooks::engine::seal();
     horizon_client::spans::trace::start_from_env();
     let args: Vec<String> = std::env::args().skip(1).collect();
     let game_args = args.iter().take_while(|a| *a != "--dedicated");

crates/horizon-client/src/game.rs

@@ -373,7 +373,6 @@ mod place_feature_tests;
 mod play_input;
 mod play_keys;
 mod player_equip;
-pub(crate) mod player_hooks;
 mod player_spawn;
 mod pointer_capture;
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -403,7 +402,6 @@ mod remote_vehicles;
 mod render_control;
 mod render_settings;
 mod render_tick;
-mod replay;
 mod repro;
 mod resource_load;
 mod resource_loader;
@@ -2803,7 +2801,7 @@ struct Game<'a> {
     agent_last: Option<Instant>,
     frame_stats: horizon_client::control::FrameStats,
     /// This play session's frame and tick times, for opt-in performance statistics.
-    perf: horizon_client::telemetry::Session,
+    perf: horizon_client::play_session::Session,
     /// Control replies waiting for a rendered frame or a benchmark deadline.
     pending_screenshot: Option<std::sync::mpsc::Sender<String>>,
     /// `screenshot-sequence` while it runs.
@@ -2884,9 +2882,19 @@ struct Game<'a> {
     /// The open connection joined from Realms: `ServerData.isRealm` for the friends
     /// service's presence status.
     realm_session: bool,
-    /// Replay playback (game/replay.rs), and Horizon Studio's editor on it (game/studio.rs).
-    pub(super) replay: replay::Replay,
-    pub(super) studio: studio::Studio,
+    /// Active packet replay session (game/studio.rs).
+    pub(super) studio_replay: Option<horizon_client::studio::ReplayDriver>,
+    pub(super) studio_freecam: horizon_client::studio::StudioFreecam,
+    pub(super) studio_timeline: horizon_client::studio::TimelineUi,
+    pub(super) studio_topbar: horizon_client::studio::TopBarUi,
+    pub(super) studio_rmb_down: bool,
+    studio_camera_track_dirty: bool,
+    /// Camera perspective to restore after leaving replay playback.
+    studio_replay_previous_camera_type: Option<perspective::CameraType>,
+    /// Replay opened from the title screen owns the synthetic remote session.
+    studio_replay_standalone: bool,
+    last_replay_tick: Option<Instant>,
+    pub(super) studio_virtual_tick_ms: f32,
     /// This world is open to the network (game/lan.rs).
     lan: Option<lan::LanHost>,
     /// Single player's server thread, which `remote` is connected to.
@@ -5018,7 +5026,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         if canceled {
             return Ok(false);
         }
-        self.input_feedback(horizon_client::input_source::Feedback::BlockBroken);
+        self.pad_rumble(horizon_client::gamepad::Rumble::BlockBroken);
         let broken = state;
         let facts = self.res.facts().get(state).clone();
         let state = self.crack_mined_pot(pos, state);
@@ -5837,7 +5845,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         batch
     }
     fn hud_layers(&mut self, size: [u32; 2]) -> HudBatch {
-        self.input_hud_begin();
+        self.pad.guide_shown.clear();
         let mut batch = HudBatch::new(size);
         batch.glint_colour = self.settings.extras.pvp.tweaks.glint_texel();
         // GlobalSettingsUniform's GameTime, for a resource pack's text shader.
@@ -5934,7 +5942,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         // the sleep overlay, debug screen and open screens still draw.
         let spectator = self.spectator();
         let (wi, hi) = (w as i32, h as i32);
-        let show_hud = !self.ui.hide_gui && !self.replay.playing();
+        let in_studio = self.studio_replay.is_some();
+        let show_hud = !self.ui.hide_gui && !in_studio;
         // Hud.extractRenderState asks `Screen.isInGameUi` twice: such a screen
         // defers the subtitles over itself, and keeps them while F1 hides the
         // rest of the HUD.
@@ -6273,7 +6282,23 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             self.draw_sign_editor(&mut batch);
             self.draw_book(&mut batch);
         }
-        self.draw_studio_bars(&mut batch);
+        if !self.ui.hide_gui
+            && self.screen == Screen::Playing
+            && (self.studio_replay.is_some() || self.studio_freecam.active)
+        {
+            self.studio_topbar.render(
+                &mut batch,
+                &self.gui.atlas,
+                self.cursor,
+                self.studio_freecam.locked_to_path,
+            );
+            self.studio_timeline.render(
+                &mut batch,
+                &self.gui.atlas,
+                self.cursor,
+                &self.studio_freecam,
+            );
+        }
         if show_hud {
             self.draw_pad_guide(&mut batch, guide_from);
         }
@@ -6496,12 +6521,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// `Camera.setRotation`: the camera's orientation, turned round in
     /// third-person front view.
     pub(super) fn camera_orientation(&self) -> glam::Quat {
-        if self.studio.flying() {
+        if self.studio_freecam.active {
             return camera_rotation(
                 perspective::CameraType::FirstPerson,
-                self.studio.freecam.yaw,
-                self.studio.freecam.pitch,
-            ) * glam::Quat::from_rotation_z(self.studio.freecam.roll.to_radians());
+                self.studio_freecam.yaw,
+                self.studio_freecam.pitch,
+            ) * glam::Quat::from_rotation_z(self.studio_freecam.roll.to_radians());
         }
         match self.posed_rotation {
             // The frame's camera, already turned round in front view.
@@ -6708,7 +6733,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         self.mark_player(out.len(), !self.own_body_in_view());
         let player_start = out.len();
         self.mark_motion(player_start, Self::MOTION_OWN_PLAYER);
-        let player_alpha = self.own_player_alpha();
+        let player_alpha = if self.studio_replay.is_some() {
+            (self.studio_virtual_tick_ms as f64 / 50.0).clamp(0.0, 1.0)
+        } else {
+            self.clock.camera_fraction()
+        };
         self.player_model_geometry(camera, player_alpha, &mut out);
         // A native pack's shadow pass alone gets the first-person model (no per-entity draws).
         if self.pack_ids.is_none() && !self.own_body_in_view() {
@@ -7437,6 +7466,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         self.spawn_phantoms();
         self.tick_advancements();
         self.tick_player_model();
+        self.tick_emotes();
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -9206,7 +9236,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         let camera_alpha = self.clock.camera_fraction();
         let vanilla = self.camera_view(camera_alpha as f32);
         let view = vanilla.map(|view| {
-            if self.shows_panorama() || self.studio.flying() {
+            if self.shows_panorama() || self.studio_freecam.active {
                 view
             } else {
                 self.native_camera_pose_now(camera_alpha as f32, view)
@@ -9384,7 +9414,14 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         // hitboxes (F3+G, F3+B).
         let mut lines = self.fishing_line(alpha, size);
         let mut g = self.debug_gizmos(alpha as f32, camera.to_array());
-        self.studio_camera_path(&mut g);
+        if self.studio_freecam.active || self.studio_replay.is_some() {
+            horizon_client::studio::render_camera_path(
+                &self.studio_freecam.track,
+                &mut g,
+                None,
+                100,
+            );
+        }
         lines.extend(g.lines);
         let on_top = g.on_top;
         pr.lap("pr_debug");
@@ -9406,7 +9443,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             Vec::new()
         };
         pr.lap("pr_native_visuals");
-        let view = if self.studio.flying() {
+        let view = if self.studio_freecam.active {
             glam::Mat4::from_quat(self.camera_orientation().conjugate())
         } else {
             horizon_client::camera::view_matrix(view_yaw, view_pitch)
@@ -9532,7 +9569,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         } else {
             self.fov_degrees(camera_alpha as f32, camera.to_array())
         };
-        let camera_effects = fov::camera_effects_enabled(title, self.studio.flying());
+        let camera_effects = fov::camera_effects_enabled(title, self.studio_freecam.active);
         let bob = if !camera_effects {
             glam::Mat4::IDENTITY
         } else {
@@ -10037,7 +10074,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 )
             )
         {
-            self.input_keyboard_used();
+            self.pad.keyboard_took_over = true;
         }
         if let WindowEvent::KeyboardInput { event, .. } = &event
             && event.state == ElementState::Pressed
@@ -10425,7 +10462,21 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                         let b = HudBatch::new([r.config.width, r.config.height]);
                         let previous = self.cursor;
                         self.cursor = (position.x as f32 / b.scale, position.y as f32 / b.scale);
-                        if self.studio_mouse_dragged(b.width) {
+                        if self.screen == Screen::Playing
+                            && (self.studio_timeline.dragging_playhead
+                                || self.studio_timeline.dragging_keyframe.is_some())
+                        {
+                            let action = self.studio_timeline.handle_mouse_drag(
+                                self.cursor,
+                                b.width,
+                                &mut self.studio_freecam,
+                            );
+                            if matches!(
+                                action,
+                                horizon_client::studio::TimelineAction::KeyframeMoved
+                            ) {
+                                self.studio_camera_track_dirty = true;
+                            }
                             return Ok(());
                         }
                         if self.screen_mouse_dragged(previous) {
@@ -10476,7 +10527,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     }
                 }
                 WindowEvent::MouseWheel { .. }
-                    if self.screen == Screen::Playing && self.replay.playing() => {}
+                    if self.screen == Screen::Playing && self.studio_replay.is_some() => {}
                 WindowEvent::MouseWheel { delta, .. } => {
                     let (raw_x, raw_y) = match delta {
                         MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta(x, y) => (f64::from(x), f64::from(y)),
@@ -10753,7 +10804,90 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 }
                 WindowEvent::MouseInput { state, button, .. } => {
                     let pressed = state == ElementState::Pressed;
-                    if self.studio_mouse_input(pressed, button) {
+                    if !pressed && button == MouseButton::Left {
+                        let action = self.studio_timeline.handle_mouse_up();
+                        if !matches!(action, horizon_client::studio::TimelineAction::None) {
+                            self.handle_studio_timeline_action(action);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (self.studio_freecam.active || self.studio_replay.is_some())
+                        && button == MouseButton::Right
+                    {
+                        if let Some(renderer) = &self.renderer {
+                            let batch =
+                                HudBatch::new([renderer.config.width, renderer.config.height]);
+                            if self.studio_timeline.visible
+                                && self.cursor.1 >= batch.height - self.studio_timeline.height()
+                            {
+                                if pressed
+                                    && let Some(index) = self.studio_timeline.keyframe_at_cursor(
+                                        self.cursor,
+                                        batch.width,
+                                        batch.height,
+                                        &self.studio_freecam,
+                                    )
+                                {
+                                    if index < self.studio_freecam.track.keyframes.len() {
+                                        self.studio_freecam.track.keyframes.remove(index);
+                                        self.studio_camera_track_dirty = true;
+                                    }
+                                    self.studio_timeline.selected_keyframe = None;
+                                }
+                                return Ok(());
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if pressed {
+                            self.studio_topbar.close_dropdown();
+                            self.studio_rmb_down = true;
+                            self.capture(true);
+                            return Ok(());
+                        } else if self.studio_rmb_down {
+                            self.studio_rmb_down = false;
+                            self.capture(false);
+                            return Ok(());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if pressed
+                        && button == MouseButton::Left
+                        && self.screen == Screen::Playing
+                        && (self.studio_replay.is_some() || self.studio_freecam.active)
+                    {
+                        let size = self
+                            .renderer
+                            .as_ref()
+                            .map(|renderer| [renderer.config.width, renderer.config.height])
+                            .unwrap_or([1, 1]);
+                        let batch = HudBatch::new(size);
+                        let had_open_menu = self.studio_topbar.open_menu.is_some();
+                        let topbar_action = self.studio_topbar.handle_mouse_click(
+                            self.cursor,
+                            batch.width,
+                            batch.height,
+                        );
+                        if !matches!(topbar_action, horizon_client::studio::TopBarAction::None) {
+                            self.handle_studio_topbar_action(topbar_action);
+                            return Ok(());
+                        }
+                        if had_open_menu || self.cursor.1 <= self.studio_topbar.height {
+                            return Ok(());
+                        }
+                        if self.studio_timeline.visible {
+                            let action = self.studio_timeline.handle_mouse_down(
+                                self.cursor,
+                                batch.width,
+                                batch.height,
+                                &self.studio_freecam,
+                            );
+                            if !matches!(action, horizon_client::studio::TimelineAction::None) {
+                                self.handle_studio_timeline_action(action);
+                                return Ok(());
+                            }
+                            if self.cursor.1 >= batch.height - self.studio_timeline.height() {
+                                return Ok(());
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if self.screen == Screen::Playing && self.studio_replay.is_some() {
                         return Ok(());
                     }
                     if matches!(self.screen, Screen::Inventory | Screen::Creative)
@@ -11223,7 +11357,24 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     let between = now.saturating_duration_since(self.frame_end);
                     self.frame_ticks = elapsed.as_secs_f32() * 20.0;
                     self.previous = now;
-                    self.studio_fly(elapsed);
+                    if self.studio_freecam.active
+                        && self.screen == Screen::Playing
+                        && !self.dialog_open()
+                    {
+                        let held = |key| f64::from(u8::from(self.keys.raw(&key)));
+                        let forward = held(KeyCode::KeyW) - held(KeyCode::KeyS);
+                        let strafe = held(KeyCode::KeyD) - held(KeyCode::KeyA);
+                        let vertical =
+                            held(KeyCode::KeyE) - held(KeyCode::KeyQ) + held(KeyCode::Space);
+                        let fast = self.keys.raw(&KeyCode::ControlRight);
+                        self.studio_freecam.update_flight_motion(
+                            forward,
+                            strafe,
+                            vertical,
+                            fast,
+                            elapsed.as_secs_f64().min(0.1),
+                        );
+                    }
                     // Arrow-key camera controls belong to gameplay; chat and
                     // other screens use the same keys for their own navigation.
                     if self.screen == Screen::Playing
@@ -11296,7 +11447,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     self.extras_frame(elapsed);
                     self.extras_retry()?;
                     self.apply_mouse_look();
-                    self.input_look(elapsed.as_secs_f32());
+                    self.pad_look(elapsed.as_secs_f32());
                     self.advance_flight();
                     self.tick_world_icon();
                     let ticked = Instant::now();
@@ -11408,18 +11559,17 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                         server.set_legacy_rules(self.settings.extras.pvp.combat.rules);
                     }
                     self.clock.end_frame(self.pause);
-                    let saved = self
-                        .renderer
-                        .as_mut()
-                        .map(|r| std::mem::take(&mut r.saved_screenshots))
-                        .unwrap_or_default();
-                    for saved in saved {
-                        self.finish_screenshot(saved);
-                    }
+                    let mut consumed = false;
                     let finished = self
                         .renderer
                         .as_mut()
                         .and_then(|r| r.screenshot_result.take());
+                    if let Some(result) = &finished
+                        && self.ui.screenshot_message.is_some()
+                    {
+                        self.finish_screenshot(result);
+                        consumed = true;
+                    }
                     if let Some(result) = &finished
                         && let Some(reply) = self.pending_screenshot.take()
                     {
@@ -11432,6 +11582,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                             }
                             .to_string(),
                         );
+                        consumed = true;
                     }
                     if let Some(result) =
                         self.renderer.as_mut().and_then(|r| r.capture_result.take())
@@ -11440,6 +11591,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                         let value = result.unwrap_or_else(|e| serde_json::json!({ "error": e }));
                         let _ = reply.send(value.to_string());
                     }
+                    // A result nobody asked for was the world icon's
+                    // (`tick_world_icon`): a failure tries again a second
+                    // later, as `tryTakeScreenshotIfNeeded` does.
+                    if !consumed && let Some(Err(error)) = finished {
+                        log::warn!("Horizon: couldn't save the world icon: {error}");
+                    }
                     if rendered {
                         self.frame_stats.record(elapsed.as_secs_f32() * 1000.0);
                         self.debug_charts.frame_times.log(elapsed.as_nanos() as i64);
@@ -12000,8 +12157,16 @@ impl<'a> Game<'a> {
             entity_attachments: Default::default(),
             remote: None,
             realm_session: false,
-            replay: Default::default(),
-            studio: Default::default(),
+            studio_replay: None,
+            studio_freecam: Default::default(),
+            studio_timeline: Default::default(),
+            studio_topbar: Default::default(),
+            studio_rmb_down: false,
+            studio_camera_track_dirty: false,
+            studio_replay_previous_camera_type: None,
+            studio_replay_standalone: false,
+            last_replay_tick: None,
+            studio_virtual_tick_ms: 0.0,
             lan: None,
             integrated: None,
             level_shapes: Default::default(),
@@ -12470,11 +12635,11 @@ pub fn run_with() -> Result<()> {
         options.spikes = Some(dedicated::SLOW_TICK_MS);
     }
     tick_profile::want_spans(tick_profile::SPANS_SPIKES, options.spikes.is_some());
-    // A player who allows performance statistics also says what their slow frames spent their
-    // time in: this thread, which draws the frames, times its steps (wall time only).
+    // A hook that wants to know what slow frames spent their time in (a player who allows
+    // performance statistics): this thread, which draws the frames, times its steps (wall time
+    // only).
     if options.execution_role.is_client()
-        && horizon_telemetry::Consent::load(&horizon_client::logging::game_home())
-            .allows(horizon_telemetry::Kind::Perf)
+        && horizon_hooks::engine::wants_frame_steps(&horizon_client::logging::game_home())
     {
         horizon_client::spans::record_here(true);
     }
@@ -12499,9 +12664,11 @@ pub fn run_with() -> Result<()> {
     // for a server, a benchmark, a run that quits by itself, a harness's fixture or a run that
     // horizon-ctl drives: those start in a source checkout and wrote the list there.
     if !options.offscreen && !synchronous_startup(&options) {
-        let version = horizon_client::telemetry::version();
-        let game_dir = horizon_client::logging::player_dir();
-        horizon_hooks::engine::started(&horizon_hooks::Started::new(&version, &game_dir));
+        let version = horizon_client::crash::build();
+        horizon_hooks::engine::started(&horizon_hooks::Started::new(&version));
+        // horizon-extras: the official server is Horizon's (docs/forking.md).
+        #[cfg(feature = "horizon-extras")]
+        horizon_client::official_servers::update(&horizon_client::logging::player_dir());
     }
     mods::register_components(&vanilla_root)?;
     mods::register_standalone_models();

crates/horizon-client/src/game/armor_stands.rs

@@ -848,20 +848,34 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             self.armor_stands[i].last_hit = time;
             return true;
         }
-        // brokenByPlayer: the stand item, with the stand's name, pops at its
-        // block, then brokenByAnything: the loot table and the equipment.
-        let (width, height) = stand_box(&self.armor_stands[i]);
-        let p = self.armor_stands[i].position;
-        let pos = [p.x.floor() as i32, p.y.floor() as i32, p.z.floor() as i32];
-        let mut stand = ItemStack::new("minecraft:armor_stand", 1);
-        if let Some(name) = &self.armor_stands[i].custom_name {
-            stand.data_mut().custom_name =
-                Some(horizon_client::scoreboard::component_tag(&name.component()));
-        }
-        self.pop_resource(pos, stand);
-        // ArmorStand.kill(level, the causing entity), after the drops.
-        self.break_armor_stand_with_source(i, by);
+        // brokenByPlayer: the stand item, then brokenByAnything: the equipment.
+        let a = self.armor_stands.remove(i);
+        let (width, height) = stand_box(&a);
+        self.audio
+            .play("minecraft:entity.armor_stand.break", Some(at), 1.0, 1.0);
         self.show_breaking_particles(at, f64::from(width), f64::from(height));
+        let center = [at[0], at[1] + if a.small { 0.4875 } else { 0.9875 }, at[2]];
+        let stand = ItemStack {
+            item: Arc::from("minecraft:armor_stand"),
+            count: 1,
+            damage: 0,
+            extra: None,
+        };
+        self.spawn_item(stand, center, [0.0; 3], 10);
+        for stack in a.equipment.into_iter().flatten() {
+            let r = &mut self.world.random;
+            let v = [
+                f64::from(r.next_float()) * 0.2 - 0.1,
+                0.2,
+                f64::from(r.next_float()) * 0.2 - 0.1,
+            ];
+            self.spawn_item(stack, center, v, 10);
+        }
+        // ArmorStand.kill(level, the causing entity), after the drops.
+        self.stand_game_event("minecraft:entity_die", at, by);
+        self.world
+            .modified
+            .insert(((at[0].floor() as i32) >> 4, (at[2].floor() as i32) >> 4));
         true
     }
     /// `Entity.gameEvent(event, attributedTo)` for a stand at `at`: the
@@ -1188,8 +1202,6 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         let a = self.armor_stands.remove(i);
         let at = [a.position.x, a.position.y, a.position.z];
         let a_id = a.id;
-        self.audio
-            .play("minecraft:entity.armor_stand.break", Some(at), 1.0, 1.0);
         // brokenByAnything's dropAllDeathLoot, before the equipment.
         if !a.small && self.ui.rules.bool("mob_drops") {
             self.armor_stand_death_loot(at, a.fire_ticks > 0);
@@ -1198,6 +1210,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         for stack in drops {
             self.pop_resource(pos, stack);
         }
+        self.audio
+            .play("minecraft:entity.armor_stand.break", Some(at), 1.0, 1.0);
         self.entity_killed_event_by(at, source.or(Some(super::commands::Target::Stand(a_id))));
         self.world.modified.insert((pos[0] >> 4, pos[2] >> 4));
     }

crates/horizon-client/src/game/block_entity_ticks.rs

@@ -42,25 +42,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         self.trial_spawner_tick_positions.clear();
         self.item_columns = Some(Default::default());
         self.pass_mobs = Some(Default::default());
-        let tickers = self.world.block_entity_tickers();
-        let mut last_chunk = (i32::MIN, i32::MIN);
-        let mut last_chunk_ticking = false;
-        for slot in tickers.iter().copied() {
+        for slot in self.world.block_entity_tickers().iter().copied() {
             let pos = slot.0;
-            let chunk = (pos.0 >> 4, pos.2 >> 4);
-            let chunk_ticking = if chunk == last_chunk {
-                last_chunk_ticking
-            } else {
-                last_chunk = chunk;
-                last_chunk_ticking = ticking(pos.0, pos.2);
-                last_chunk_ticking
-            };
-            if !chunk_ticking {
-                continue;
-            }
             // Ticks before this one can remove it (`TickingBlockEntity.isRemoved`).
             if self.world.block_entities.is_asleep(&pos)
                 || !self.world.block_entities.is_live(slot)
+                || !ticking(pos.0, pos.2)
                 || !self.border.contains(f64::from(pos.0), f64::from(pos.2))
             {
                 continue;
@@ -223,14 +210,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// (`ServerLevel.areEntitiesLoaded`).
     pub(super) fn block_ticking_area(&self) -> impl Fn(i32, i32) -> bool + use<> {
         let levels = self.tickets.levels();
-        let has_pending = !self.world.entities_pending.is_empty();
-        let pending = has_pending.then(|| self.world.entities_pending.clone());
-        move |x, z| {
-            levels.block_ticking_at(x, z)
-                && pending
-                    .as_ref()
-                    .is_none_or(|p| !p.contains(&(x >> 4, z >> 4)))
-        }
+        let pending = self.world.entities_pending.clone();
+        move |x, z| levels.block_ticking_at(x, z) && !pending.contains(&(x >> 4, z >> 4))
     }
     /// `DaylightDetectorBlock.tickEntity` of the detector at `pos`.
     fn tick_daylight_detector(&mut self, pos: Pos) {

crates/horizon-client/src/game/chat.rs

@@ -255,8 +255,8 @@ pub struct UiState {
     /// What this frame's HUD shows that Horizon's overlays keep clear of (`Game::hud_room`),
     /// set by `hud_layers` before anything draws.
     pub room: horizon_client::hud_kit::room::Room,
-    /// F2 screenshots not written yet: each reports in chat once its PNG is.
-    pub screenshot_messages: Vec<std::path::PathBuf>,
+    /// Path of an F2 screenshot waiting for its frame.
+    pub screenshot_message: Option<std::path::PathBuf>,
     /// The options screens.
     pub options: horizon_client::options_ui::OptionsUi,
     /// The prepared resources before resource packs are layered on.
@@ -1982,17 +1982,15 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         if std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).is_err() {
             return None;
         }
-        // A screenshot still being written has no file yet: its name is taken all the same.
-        let name = screenshot_name(&dir, &self.ui.screenshot_messages);
+        let name = screenshot_name(&dir);
         let renderer = self.renderer.as_mut()?;
         let path = dir.join(name);
         renderer.screenshot = Some(horizon_client::gfx::ScreenshotRequest {
             path: path.clone(),
             size: None,
             scaled: true,
-            background: true,
         });
-        self.ui.screenshot_messages.push(path.clone());
+        self.ui.screenshot_message = Some(path.clone());
         Some(path)
     }
     /// `Minecraft.handleGlobalKeyPress`'s screenshot branch: the
@@ -2016,23 +2014,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         self.take_screenshot();
         true
     }
-    /// A screenshot written on its thread: F2's reports in chat. Any other was the world
-    /// icon's (`tick_world_icon`): a failure tries again a second later, as
-    /// `tryTakeScreenshotIfNeeded` does.
-    pub(super) fn finish_screenshot(&mut self, saved: horizon_client::gfx::SavedScreenshot) {
-        let Some(at) = self
-            .ui
-            .screenshot_messages
-            .iter()
-            .position(|p| *p == saved.path)
-        else {
-            if let Err(error) = saved.result {
-                log::warn!("Horizon: couldn't save the world icon: {error}");
-            }
+    /// After a frame: report a finished F2 screenshot in chat.
+    pub(super) fn finish_screenshot(&mut self, result: &std::result::Result<[u32; 2], String>) {
+        let Some(path) = self.ui.screenshot_message.take() else {
             return;
         };
-        let path = self.ui.screenshot_messages.remove(at);
-        let message = match &saved.result {
+        let message = match result {
             Ok(_) => {
                 log::info!("Saved screenshot to {}", path.display());
                 let name = path.file_name().unwrap_or_default().to_string_lossy();
@@ -2068,7 +2055,7 @@ fn chat_box_text(text: &str) -> String {
         .filter(|&ch| ch >= ' ' && ch != '\u{7f}' && ch != '§')
         .collect()
 }
-pub fn screenshot_name(dir: &std::path::Path, pending: &[std::path::PathBuf]) -> String {
+pub fn screenshot_name(dir: &std::path::Path) -> String {
     // Util.getFilenameFormattedDateTime: the local date and time.
     let base = chrono::Local::now().format("%Y-%m-%d_%H.%M.%S").to_string();
     let mut n = 1;
@@ -2078,8 +2065,7 @@ pub fn screenshot_name(dir: &std::path::Path, pending: &[std::path::PathBuf]) ->
         } else {
             format!("{base}_{n}.png")
         };
-        let path = dir.join(&name);
-        if !path.exists() && !pending.contains(&path) {
+        if !dir.join(&name).exists() {
             return name;
         }
         n += 1;
@@ -2121,25 +2107,6 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(should_discard_draft(ChatExit::Done, true));
     }
 
-    /// `Screenshot.getFile` picks the first free name of the second; an F2
-    /// screenshot still being written on its thread has no file yet, so a
-    /// second press in the same second takes the next name, not the same one.
-    #[test]
-    fn a_screenshot_being_written_keeps_its_name() {
-        let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("horizon-shots-{}", std::process::id()));
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
-        let first = screenshot_name(&dir, &[]);
-        let second = screenshot_name(&dir, &[dir.join(&first)]);
-        assert_ne!(first, second);
-        // Unless the clock turned to the next second in between.
-        let same_second = second.starts_with(first.trim_end_matches(".png"));
-        assert!(
-            !same_second || second == first.replace(".png", "_2.png"),
-            "{second}"
-        );
-        std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
-    }
-
     #[test]
     fn resource_ids_are_listed_once_per_root() {
         let root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("horizon-ids-{}", std::process::id()));

crates/horizon-client/src/game/commands.rs

@@ -3831,9 +3831,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     return;
                 }
                 g.spawn = None;
-                g.respawn_config = Some(super::respawn_anchor::RespawnConfig::forced(
-                    level, pos, yaw, pitch,
-                ));
+                g.respawn_config = Some(super::respawn_anchor::RespawnConfig {
+                    dim: level,
+                    pos,
+                    yaw,
+                    forced: true,
+                });
             });
         }
         let dim = Text::literal(self.dim.id());

crates/horizon-client/src/game/control.rs

@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     .into());
                 }
                 if arg(2)? != "up" {
-                    self.input_keyboard_used();
+                    self.pad.keyboard_took_over = true;
                 }
                 // The command confirmation takes the keys; none go past it.
                 if self.command_prompt.is_some() {
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 // controller still holding one keeps it.
                 let options = [self.settings.toggle_crouch, self.settings.toggle_sprint];
                 for (slot, name) in [(0, "key.sneak"), (1, "key.sprint")] {
-                    if !self.input_holds(name) {
+                    if !self.pad.holds_action(&self.settings.controller, name) {
                         self.toggles.key(
                             slot,
                             horizon_client::keymapping::KeyAction::Release,
@@ -1039,7 +1039,6 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     path: path.trim().into(),
                     size: None,
                     scaled: false,
-                    background: false,
                 });
                 self.pending_screenshot = Some(reply.clone());
                 Ok(None)

crates/horizon-client/src/game/cosmetics.rs

@@ -20,17 +20,13 @@ use horizon_cosmetics::follow::Follow;
 use horizon_cosmetics::prefs::{self, Others};
 use horizon_cosmetics::trail::{Budget, Emitter};
 use horizon_cosmetics::{Item, Slot};
-use horizon_hooks::players::{
-    Badge, CameraOverride, CameraView, Frame, Gear, Kind, Mark, NameDecoration, PlayerModel,
-    PlayerModels, SpriteStore, Sprites,
-};
 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, channel};
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, PoisonError};
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
 /// Horizon's mark before a Horizon player's name, over their name tag and in the player list.
-const MARK: Mark = &horizon_cosmetics::mark::MARK;
+pub(super) const MARK: horizon_client::tab_list::NameMark = &horizon_cosmetics::mark::MARK;
 
 /// An item as the renderer takes it.
 struct Baked {
@@ -59,8 +55,7 @@ impl Baked {
 
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub(super) struct Cosmetics {
-    /// The hooks' client (`Seat`), taken once it started.
-    client: Option<Arc<horizon_cosmetics::Cosmetics>>,
+    client: Option<horizon_cosmetics::Cosmetics>,
     /// By the item's address; each entry holds its item, so the address isn't reused.
     baked: RefCell<FxHashMap<usize, Baked>>,
     /// Items drawn whose texture isn't in the atlas yet.
@@ -70,6 +65,16 @@ pub(super) struct Cosmetics {
     poses: RefCell<(Poses, Poses)>,
     /// Item files from a folder (`HORIZON_COSMETICS_LOCAL`): mannequins wear them too.
     local: bool,
+    /// Show my cosmetics on its way to the service.
+    mine: AccountSync,
+    /// Show me as a Horizon player: sent at start, on each change and every hour while on.
+    listed: AccountSync,
+    /// Whether the signed-in account owns a cosmetic.
+    owner: OwnerCheck,
+    /// Which other players play an emote (`horizon_cosmetics::Feed`), started with the client.
+    feed: Option<horizon_cosmetics::Feed>,
+    /// My emote on its way to the service.
+    emote_out: EmoteOut,
     /// Companions, trails and auras.
     fx: RefCell<Fx>,
     /// Emotes: those the wheel offers and the one playing (`cosmetics/emotes.rs`).
@@ -400,13 +405,17 @@ fn slot_image(item: &Item) -> Vec<u8> {
 
 /// Which slots an avatar's gear covers: a helmet or head item hides a hat, an elytra or a cape
 /// what is worn on the back. A name tag style is never drawn on the body.
-fn covered(gear: Gear, slot: Slot) -> bool {
+fn covered(m: &Mob, slot: Slot) -> bool {
     match slot {
-        Slot::Head => gear.head,
-        Slot::Back => gear.back,
+        Slot::Head => m.extra.head.is_some(),
+        Slot::Back => m.cape.is_some() || m.extra.chest.as_deref() == Some("minecraft:elytra"),
         Slot::Shoulder => false,
         // A chestplate, not an elytra.
-        Slot::Torso => gear.chest,
+        Slot::Torso => m
+            .extra
+            .chest
+            .as_deref()
+            .is_some_and(|c| c != "minecraft:elytra"),
         Slot::NameTag | Slot::Emote => true,
         // On no bone: drawn by a pass of their own, never on the body.
         Slot::Companion | Slot::Trail | Slot::Aura => true,
@@ -418,12 +427,12 @@ fn covered(gear: Gear, slot: Slot) -> bool {
 /// (`worn` is None), another player's at "name tags only" or hidden, or every item `covered` (a
 /// helmet over a hat). One max over at most five items, read when the item was parsed.
 fn body_top(
-    others: Others,
+    extras: &horizon_client::extras::Extras,
     own: bool,
     worn: Option<&horizon_cosmetics::Worn>,
     covered: impl Fn(Slot) -> bool,
 ) -> Option<f32> {
-    if !own && others != Others::Shown {
+    if !own && extras.effective_others() != Others::Shown {
         return None;
     }
     worn?
@@ -440,424 +449,115 @@ pub(super) fn enabled() -> bool {
     cfg!(feature = "horizon-extras") && horizon_cosmetics::enabled()
 }
 
-/// What the cosmetics' hooks keep for one splitscreen player (`horizon_hooks::seat`): the
-/// service's client, the emote feed and what the account tells the service.
-#[derive(Default)]
-struct Seat {
-    client: Option<Arc<horizon_cosmetics::Cosmetics>>,
-    /// Item files from a folder (`HORIZON_COSMETICS_LOCAL`).
-    local: bool,
-    /// Show my cosmetics on its way to the service.
-    mine: AccountSync,
-    /// Show me as a Horizon player: sent at start, on each change and every hour while on.
-    listed: AccountSync,
-    /// Whether the signed-in account owns a cosmetic.
-    owner: OwnerCheck,
-    /// Which other players play an emote (`horizon_cosmetics::Feed`), started with the client.
-    feed: Option<horizon_cosmetics::Feed>,
-    /// My emote on its way to the service.
-    emote_out: EmoteOut,
-    /// What the game's settings and the player's emote say (`Game::cosmetics_say`).
-    said: Said,
-    /// Kept between ticks so a tick allocates nothing: the player models in view.
-    models: Vec<PlayerModel>,
-    /// The world is the window's own single-player one (`Frame::solo`).
-    solo: bool,
-    /// Name tag badges' sprites, by the item's address: their id (never reused) and the item,
-    /// held so the address isn't reused while it is there.
-    sprites: FxHashMap<usize, (u64, Arc<Item>)>,
-    last_sprite: u64,
-    /// Sprites drawing missed, put in the atlas next frame.
-    wanted: Vec<u64>,
-}
-
-/// What the game tells the hooks before each call, until the settings move here (spec #14091
-/// step 5a) and the player's emote with them (step 4).
-#[derive(Default)]
-struct Said {
-    mine: bool,
-    listed: bool,
-    /// Other players' cosmetics are shown (not "name tags only", not hidden).
-    others_shown: bool,
-    /// Other players' cosmetics are hidden (not even name tag styles).
-    others_hidden: bool,
-    /// Horizon's mark by Horizon players' names.
-    marks: bool,
-    /// Cosmetics in single player: the signed-in account's on the player's own model.
-    solo: bool,
-    /// My emote pulled the camera back: when it started (the own model's age).
-    pull: Option<f32>,
-    /// My emote while it plays: its id and whether it loops.
-    playing: Option<(String, bool)>,
-    /// A folder's first emote, which mannequins play.
-    first: Option<Arc<Item>>,
-}
-
-/// One [`Seat`] per splitscreen player.
-static SERVICES: Mutex<Vec<Seat>> = Mutex::new(Vec::new());
-
-/// Runs `f` on this seat's [`Seat`]. Never called inside itself.
-fn service<R>(f: impl FnOnce(&mut Seat) -> R) -> R {
-    let seat = horizon_hooks::seat();
-    let mut all = SERVICES.lock().unwrap_or_else(PoisonError::into_inner);
-    if all.len() <= seat {
-        all.resize_with(seat + 1, Seat::default);
-    }
-    f(&mut all[seat])
-}
-
-/// The cosmetics' hooks, registered when [`enabled`].
-pub(super) struct Hooks;
-pub(super) static HOOKS: Hooks = Hooks;
-
-impl horizon_hooks::Hooks for Hooks {
-    fn frame(&self, frame: &Frame, sprites: &mut dyn SpriteStore) {
-        service(|s| {
-            s.solo = frame.solo;
-            s.frame();
-            s.put_sprites(sprites);
-        });
-    }
-
-    fn tick(&self, models: &mut dyn PlayerModels) {
-        service(|s| s.tick(models));
-    }
-
-    fn name_decoration(
-        &self,
-        model: &PlayerModel,
-        sprites: &dyn Sprites,
-    ) -> Option<NameDecoration> {
-        service(|s| s.name_decoration(model, sprites))
-    }
-
-    fn player_mark(&self, uuid: u128) -> Option<Mark> {
-        service(|s| {
-            let client = s.client.as_ref().filter(|_| s.said.marks)?;
-            client.frame().horizon(uuid).then_some(MARK)
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// An emote pulls the camera back: it eases out over the emote's first quarter second.
-    fn camera(&self, own: &CameraView) -> Option<CameraOverride> {
-        let start = service(|s| s.said.pull)?;
-        let t = ((own.age - start) / 5.0).clamp(0.0, 1.0);
-        Some(CameraOverride::new(0.35 + 0.65 * t * t * (3.0 - 2.0 * t)))
-    }
-}
-
-impl Seat {
-    /// Once a frame: starts the service's client on first use, asks whether the account owns a
-    /// cosmetic, and tells the service what the account shows.
-    fn frame(&mut self) {
-        if self.client.is_none() {
-            let (client, local) = Cosmetics::client();
-            self.client = Some(Arc::new(client));
-            self.local = local;
-            // Others' emotes come from the service only (a local folder has no one playing).
-            if !local {
-                self.feed = Some(horizon_cosmetics::Feed::new(http()));
-            }
-        }
-        // Item files from a folder (the art, the bench): shown as to an owner, nothing asked.
-        if self.local {
-            self.owner.owns = true;
-            return;
-        }
-        // Whether the account owns a cosmetic: what the last run learnt, then the service.
-        let o = &mut self.owner;
-        if !o.started {
-            o.started = true;
-            o.owns = account()
-                .is_some_and(|(_, uuid, home)| prefs::owned(&home, &uuid).unwrap_or(false));
-        }
-        if let Some(done) = o.asking.as_ref().and_then(|rx| rx.try_recv().ok()) {
-            o.asking = None;
-            match done {
-                Ok(owns) => (o.owns, o.known, o.retry) = (owns, true, None),
-                Err(_) => o.retry = backoff(o.retry),
-            }
-        }
-        // One sign-in at a time: Mojang keeps one joined server id per account.
-        let due = !o.known && o.retry.is_none_or(|(at, _)| Instant::now() >= at);
-        if due && o.asking.is_none() && self.mine.sending.is_none() && self.listed.sending.is_none()
-        {
-            let (tx, rx) = channel();
-            o.asking = Some(rx);
-            std::thread::Builder::new()
-                .name("Cosmetics account".into())
-                .spawn(move || {
-                    let _ = tx.send(check_owner());
-                })
-                .ok();
-        }
-        // Show my cosmetics: sent once per change of the wish, then retried until confirmed.
-        // Show me as a Horizon player: also said again every hour while on.
-        let every = horizon_cosmetics::account::PRESENCE_EVERY;
-        self.mine.settle(None);
-        self.listed.settle(Some(every));
-        // One sign-in at a time, as for the ownership check above.
-        let busy = self.owner.asking.is_some()
-            || self.mine.sending.is_some()
-            || self.listed.sending.is_some();
-        let said = &self.said;
-        if let Some(done) = self
-            .emote_out
-            .sending
-            .as_ref()
-            .and_then(|rx| rx.try_recv().ok())
-        {
-            self.emote_out.sending = None;
-            match done {
-                Ok(()) => self.emote_out.retry = None,
-                Err(_) => {
-                    self.emote_out.retry = backoff(self.emote_out.retry);
-                    self.emote_out.sent = None;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // My emote: only while I show myself as a Horizon player (playing one says so).
-        let playing = said.playing.as_ref();
-        let looping = playing.is_some_and(|(_, looping)| *looping);
-        let wish = playing.map(|(id, _)| id.as_str()).filter(|_| said.listed);
-        let o = &mut self.emote_out;
-        let changed = o.sent.as_ref().map(Option::as_deref) != Some(wish);
-        let again = looping && o.again.is_some_and(|at| Instant::now() >= at);
-        let waited = o.retry.is_none_or(|(at, _)| Instant::now() >= at);
-        // Nothing sent yet and nothing playing: nothing to say (a failed send forgets what
-        // was sent: the service ends a one-shot by itself, a loop within a minute).
-        let quiet = wish.is_none() && o.sent.is_none();
-        let emote_due = !quiet && waited && (changed || again);
-        // One sign-in at a time, the emote's included.
-        if busy || o.sending.is_some() {
-        } else if emote_due {
-            let wish = wish.map(str::to_owned);
-            o.sent = Some(wish.clone());
-            o.again = looping.then(|| Instant::now() + LOOP_AGAIN);
-            let (tx, rx) = channel();
-            o.sending = Some(rx);
-            let kept = o.kept.clone();
-            std::thread::Builder::new()
-                .name("Cosmetics emote".into())
-                .spawn(move || {
-                    let _ = tx.send(send_emote(&kept, wish.as_deref()));
-                })
-                .ok();
-        } else if self.mine.due(said.mine) {
-            self.mine.start(said.mine, send_mine);
-        } else if self.listed.due(said.listed) {
-            self.listed.start(said.listed, send_listed);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// What goes by `m`'s name: Horizon's mark if they play Horizon (and the mark is on), the
-    /// name tag style they wear if cosmetics are shown for them (name tags only counts), and how
-    /// high what is drawn on their body gets (`body_top`). One look in the cache for all three.
-    fn name_decoration(
-        &mut self,
-        m: &PlayerModel,
-        sprites: &dyn Sprites,
-    ) -> Option<NameDecoration> {
-        let said = &self.said;
-        let own = m.kind == Kind::Own;
-        let styles = if own { said.mine } else { !said.others_hidden };
-        if !(styles || said.marks) {
-            return None;
-        }
-        let uuid = match m.kind {
-            Kind::Own => own_uuid(m.uuid, self.solo, said.solo, || {
-                horizon_client::auth::current().map(|s| s.uuid)
-            }),
-            Kind::Mannequin if self.local => Some(u128::from(m.id)),
-            Kind::Player => m.uuid,
-            _ => None,
-        }?;
-        let mut frame = self.client.as_ref()?.frame();
-        let mark = (said.marks && frame.horizon(uuid)).then_some(MARK);
-        let worn = if styles { frame.worn(uuid) } else { None };
-        drop(frame);
-        let others = if said.others_shown {
-            Others::Shown
-        } else {
-            Others::NameTags
-        };
-        let top = body_top(others, own, worn.as_ref(), |slot| covered(m.gear, slot))
-            .filter(|_| !m.invisible);
-        let badge = worn.and_then(|w| self.badge(&w, sprites));
-        Some(NameDecoration::new(mark, badge, top))
-    }
-
-    /// The name tag style in `worn`: its badge's place in the atlas and its line's colour. None
-    /// until the badge is in the atlas (it is put there next frame).
-    fn badge(&mut self, worn: &horizon_cosmetics::Worn, sprites: &dyn Sprites) -> Option<Badge> {
-        let item = worn.iter().find(|i| i.slot == Slot::NameTag)?;
-        let [r, g, b] = item.tag?.line;
-        let next = self.last_sprite + 1;
-        let (id, _) = *self
-            .sprites
-            .entry(Arc::as_ptr(item) as usize)
-            .or_insert_with(|| (next, item.clone()));
-        self.last_sprite = self.last_sprite.max(id);
-        let Some([u0, v0, u1, v1]) = sprites.get(id) else {
-            if !self.wanted.contains(&id) {
-                self.wanted.push(id);
-            }
-            return None;
-        };
-        // The mark sits in the slot's top left corner.
-        let u1 = u0 + (u1 - u0) * item.texture.width as f32 / 64.0;
-        let v1 = v0 + (v1 - v0) * item.texture.height as f32 / 64.0;
-        Some(Badge::new(
-            [u0, v0, u1, v1],
-            u32::from_be_bytes([0, r, g, b]),
-        ))
-    }
-
-    /// Puts the sprites drawing missed in the atlas; forgets those of items no one wears.
-    fn put_sprites(&mut self, store: &mut dyn SpriteStore) {
-        for id in self.wanted.drain(..) {
-            let item = self.sprites.values().find(|(i, _)| *i == id);
-            if let Some((_, item)) = item.filter(|_| !store.has(id)) {
-                store.put(id, slot_image(item));
-            }
-        }
-        self.sprites
-            .retain(|_, (_, item)| Arc::strong_count(item) > 1);
-    }
-
-    /// Once a tick: names the Horizon players in view to the emote feed and plays what it says
-    /// they play on their models; one that moved ends theirs here at once. Others' emotes show
-    /// with "Other players' cosmetics" on Shown only; otherwise nothing is asked.
-    fn tick(&mut self, models: &mut dyn PlayerModels) {
-        let mut seen = std::mem::take(&mut self.models);
-        seen.clear();
-        models.for_each(&mut |m| {
-            if m.kind != Kind::Own {
-                seen.push(m);
-            }
-        });
-        self.play_others(models, &mut seen);
-        self.models = seen;
-    }
-
-    fn play_others(&self, models: &mut dyn PlayerModels, view: &mut Vec<PlayerModel>) {
-        let shown = self.said.others_shown;
-        // Items from a folder (the art, the bench): every mannequin plays its first emote, again
-        // and again.
-        if self.local && shown {
-            let Some(first) = &self.said.first else {
-                return;
-            };
-            for m in view.iter().filter(|m| m.kind == Kind::Mannequin) {
-                let age = m.age as f32;
-                let now = emotes::pose_playing(models.body_pose(m.id));
-                if now.is_none_or(|p| p.at(age).is_none()) {
-                    let playing = horizon_cosmetics::Playing {
-                        item: first.clone(),
-                        // Out of step, so a crowd doesn't move as one.
-                        start: age - (m.id % 40) as f32,
-                        stop: None,
-                    };
-                    emotes::set_model_playing(models, m.id, Some(playing));
-                }
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-        let (Some(feed), Some(client)) = (&self.feed, &self.client) else {
-            return;
-        };
-        if !shown {
-            feed.ask([]);
-            for m in view.iter() {
-                emotes::set_model_playing(models, m.id, None);
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-        let mut frame = client.frame();
-        view.retain(|m| m.kind == Kind::Player && m.uuid.is_some_and(|u| frame.horizon(u)));
-        drop(frame);
-        feed.ask(view.iter().filter_map(|m| m.uuid));
-        let now = Instant::now();
-        for m in view.iter() {
-            let Some(uuid) = m.uuid else { continue };
-            let seen = feed.playing(uuid);
-            let age = m.age as f32;
-            let mut next = emotes::pose_playing(models.body_pose(m.id)).cloned();
-            match (seen, &mut next) {
-                (Some(seen), Some(p)) if Arc::ptr_eq(&p.item, &seen.item) => {
-                    if m.moved && p.stop.is_none() {
-                        p.stop = Some(age);
-                    }
-                }
-                (Some(seen), slot) if !m.moved => {
-                    let ticks = now.duration_since(seen.started).as_secs_f32() * 20.0;
-                    *slot = Some(horizon_cosmetics::Playing {
-                        item: seen.item,
-                        start: age - ticks,
-                        stop: None,
-                    });
-                }
-                (_, Some(p)) if p.stop.is_none() => p.stop = Some(age),
-                _ => {}
-            }
-            emotes::set_model_playing(models, m.id, next.filter(|p| p.at(age).is_some()));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 impl Game<'_> {
-    /// Hands the hooks what the game's settings and the player's emote say (allocating only when
-    /// the emote changes).
-    pub(super) fn cosmetics_say(&mut self) {
-        if !enabled() {
-            return;
-        }
-        let first = if self.cosmetics.local {
-            service(|s| s.said.first.is_none())
-                .then(|| self.owned_emotes().first().cloned())
-                .flatten()
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-        let extras = &self.settings.extras;
-        let playing = self.cosmetics.emotes.sending();
-        let pull = self.cosmetics.emotes.pull();
-        service(|s| {
-            let said = &mut s.said;
-            said.mine = extras.cosmetics_mine;
-            said.listed = extras.horizon_listed;
-            said.others_shown = extras.effective_others() == Others::Shown;
-            said.others_hidden = extras.effective_others() == Others::Hidden;
-            said.marks = extras.horizon_marks;
-            said.solo = extras.cosmetics_solo;
-            said.pull = pull;
-            if said.playing.as_ref().map(|(id, l)| (id.as_str(), *l)) != playing {
-                said.playing = playing.map(|(id, l)| (id.to_owned(), l));
-            }
-            if first.is_some() {
-                said.first = first;
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Once a frame, after the hooks: takes the service's client for drawing and puts the
+    /// Once a frame, before drawing: starts the service's client on first use and puts the
     /// textures the last frame wanted into the atlas.
     pub(super) fn cosmetics_frame(&mut self) {
         if !enabled() {
             return;
         }
         let c = &mut self.cosmetics;
-        let owns = service(|s| {
-            if c.client.is_none() {
-                c.client = s.client.clone();
-                c.local = s.local;
+        if c.client.is_none() {
+            let (client, local) = Cosmetics::client();
+            c.client = Some(client);
+            c.local = local;
+            // Others' emotes come from the service only (a local folder has no one playing).
+            if !local {
+                c.feed = Some(horizon_cosmetics::Feed::new(http()));
             }
-            s.owner.owns
-        });
-        // Read every frame: the settings button shows it, and it is never saved.
-        self.settings.extras.cosmetics_owner = owns;
+        }
         c.frame.set(c.frame.get().wrapping_add(1));
         c.fx.get_mut().frame(c.frame.get());
+        // Item files from a folder (the art, the bench): shown as to an owner, nothing asked.
+        if c.local {
+            c.owner.owns = true;
+        } else {
+            // Whether the account owns a cosmetic: what the last run learnt, then the service.
+            let o = &mut c.owner;
+            if !o.started {
+                o.started = true;
+                o.owns = account()
+                    .is_some_and(|(_, uuid, home)| prefs::owned(&home, &uuid).unwrap_or(false));
+            }
+            if let Some(done) = o.asking.as_ref().and_then(|rx| rx.try_recv().ok()) {
+                o.asking = None;
+                match done {
+                    Ok(owns) => (o.owns, o.known, o.retry) = (owns, true, None),
+                    Err(_) => o.retry = backoff(o.retry),
+                }
+            }
+            // One sign-in at a time: Mojang keeps one joined server id per account.
+            let due = !o.known && o.retry.is_none_or(|(at, _)| Instant::now() >= at);
+            if due && o.asking.is_none() && c.mine.sending.is_none() && c.listed.sending.is_none() {
+                let (tx, rx) = channel();
+                o.asking = Some(rx);
+                std::thread::Builder::new()
+                    .name("Cosmetics account".into())
+                    .spawn(move || {
+                        let _ = tx.send(check_owner());
+                    })
+                    .ok();
+            }
+        }
+        // Read every frame: the settings button shows it, and it is never saved.
+        self.settings.extras.cosmetics_owner = c.owner.owns;
+        // Show my cosmetics: sent once per change of the wish, then retried until confirmed.
+        // Show me as a Horizon player: also said again every hour while on.
+        if !c.local {
+            let every = horizon_cosmetics::account::PRESENCE_EVERY;
+            c.mine.settle(None);
+            c.listed.settle(Some(every));
+            // One sign-in at a time, as for the ownership check above.
+            let busy =
+                c.owner.asking.is_some() || c.mine.sending.is_some() || c.listed.sending.is_some();
+            let extras = &self.settings.extras;
+            if let Some(done) = c
+                .emote_out
+                .sending
+                .as_ref()
+                .and_then(|rx| rx.try_recv().ok())
+            {
+                c.emote_out.sending = None;
+                match done {
+                    Ok(()) => c.emote_out.retry = None,
+                    Err(_) => {
+                        c.emote_out.retry = backoff(c.emote_out.retry);
+                        c.emote_out.sent = None;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            // My emote: only while I show myself as a Horizon player (playing one says so).
+            let playing = c.emotes.sending();
+            let looping = playing.as_ref().is_some_and(|(_, looping)| *looping);
+            let wish = playing.map(|(id, _)| id).filter(|_| extras.horizon_listed);
+            let o = &mut c.emote_out;
+            let changed = o.sent.as_ref() != Some(&wish);
+            let again = looping && o.again.is_some_and(|at| Instant::now() >= at);
+            let waited = o.retry.is_none_or(|(at, _)| Instant::now() >= at);
+            // Nothing sent yet and nothing playing: nothing to say (a failed send forgets what
+            // was sent: the service ends a one-shot by itself, a loop within a minute).
+            let quiet = wish.is_none() && o.sent.is_none();
+            let emote_due = !quiet && waited && (changed || again);
+            // One sign-in at a time, the emote's included.
+            if busy || o.sending.is_some() {
+            } else if emote_due {
+                o.sent = Some(wish.clone());
+                o.again = looping.then(|| Instant::now() + LOOP_AGAIN);
+                let (tx, rx) = channel();
+                o.sending = Some(rx);
+                let kept = o.kept.clone();
+                std::thread::Builder::new()
+                    .name("Cosmetics emote".into())
+                    .spawn(move || {
+                        let _ = tx.send(send_emote(&kept, wish.as_deref()));
+                    })
+                    .ok();
+            } else if c.mine.due(extras.cosmetics_mine) {
+                c.mine.start(extras.cosmetics_mine, send_mine);
+            } else if c.listed.due(extras.horizon_listed) {
+                c.listed.start(extras.horizon_listed, send_listed);
+            }
+        }
         let uploads = std::mem::take(&mut *c.uploads.borrow_mut());
         for item in uploads {
             let location = format!("cosmetics/{:x}", Arc::as_ptr(&item) as usize);
@@ -872,6 +572,88 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             .retain(|_, b| Arc::strong_count(&b.item) > 1);
     }
 
+    /// Once a tick: names the Horizon players in view to the emote feed and plays what it says
+    /// they play on their models; one that moved ends theirs here at once. Others' emotes show
+    /// with "Other players' cosmetics" on Shown only; otherwise nothing is asked.
+    pub(super) fn tick_others_emotes(&mut self) {
+        let shown = self.settings.extras.effective_others() == Others::Shown;
+        // Items from a folder (the art, the bench): every mannequin plays its first emote, again
+        // and again.
+        if self.cosmetics.local && shown {
+            let Some(first) = self.owned_emotes().first().cloned() else {
+                return;
+            };
+            for m in self.mobs.iter_mut() {
+                let age = m.age as f32;
+                if &*m.kind.id == "minecraft:mannequin"
+                    && emotes::playing(m).is_none_or(|p| p.at(age).is_none())
+                {
+                    let playing = horizon_cosmetics::Playing {
+                        item: first.clone(),
+                        // Out of step, so a crowd doesn't move as one.
+                        start: age - (m.id % 40) as f32,
+                        stop: None,
+                    };
+                    emotes::set_playing(m, Some(playing));
+                }
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        let (Some(feed), Some(client)) = (&self.cosmetics.feed, &self.cosmetics.client) else {
+            return;
+        };
+        if !shown {
+            feed.ask([]);
+            for m in self.mobs.iter_mut() {
+                emotes::set_playing(m, None);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        let mut frame = client.frame();
+        let mut horizon = Vec::new();
+        for m in self.mobs.iter() {
+            if &*m.kind.id == "minecraft:player"
+                && let Some(uuid) = self.remote_player_uuid(m.id)
+                && frame.horizon(uuid)
+            {
+                horizon.push((m.id, uuid));
+            }
+        }
+        drop(frame);
+        feed.ask(horizon.iter().map(|(_, u)| *u));
+        let now = Instant::now();
+        for (id, uuid) in horizon {
+            let seen = feed.playing(uuid);
+            let Some(m) = self.mobs.iter_mut().find(|m| m.id == id) else {
+                continue;
+            };
+            let age = m.age as f32;
+            let moved = {
+                let (dx, dz) = (m.position.x - m.previous.x, m.position.z - m.previous.z);
+                dx * dx + dz * dz > 1e-4
+            };
+            let mut next = emotes::playing(m).cloned();
+            match (seen, &mut next) {
+                (Some(seen), Some(p)) if Arc::ptr_eq(&p.item, &seen.item) => {
+                    if moved && p.stop.is_none() {
+                        p.stop = Some(age);
+                    }
+                }
+                (Some(seen), slot) if !moved => {
+                    let ticks = now.duration_since(seen.started).as_secs_f32() * 20.0;
+                    *slot = Some(horizon_cosmetics::Playing {
+                        item: seen.item,
+                        start: age - ticks,
+                        stop: None,
+                    });
+                }
+                (_, Some(p)) if p.stop.is_none() => p.stop = Some(age),
+                _ => {}
+            }
+            emotes::set_playing(m, next.filter(|p| p.at(age).is_some()));
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Asks the service which emotes the account owns, for the wheel: when it opens, at most
     /// every 10 minutes (a folder's emotes need no asking; an offline account has none).
     pub(super) fn refresh_owned_emotes(&mut self) {
@@ -887,7 +669,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         }
         let (tx, rx) = channel();
         e.loading = Some(rx);
-        let kept = service(|s| s.emote_out.kept.clone());
+        let kept = self.cosmetics.emote_out.kept.clone();
         std::thread::Builder::new()
             .name("Cosmetics emotes owned".into())
             .spawn(move || {
@@ -896,6 +678,81 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             .ok();
     }
 
+    /// Items from a folder (`HORIZON_COSMETICS_LOCAL`): mannequins are dressed and marked too.
+    pub(super) fn cosmetics_local(&self) -> bool {
+        self.cosmetics.local
+    }
+
+    /// What goes by `m`'s name: Horizon's mark if they play Horizon (and the mark is on), the
+    /// name tag style they wear if cosmetics are shown for them (name tags only counts), and how
+    /// high what is drawn on their body gets (`body_top`). One look in the cache for all three.
+    pub(super) fn cosmetics_marks(&self, m: &Mob, own: bool) -> super::names::Marks {
+        let mut marks = super::names::Marks::default();
+        let extras = &self.settings.extras;
+        let styles = if own {
+            extras.cosmetics_mine
+        } else {
+            extras.effective_others() != Others::Hidden
+        };
+        if !(styles || extras.horizon_marks) {
+            return marks;
+        }
+        let (Some(client), Some(uuid)) = (&self.cosmetics.client, self.cosmetics_uuid(m, own))
+        else {
+            return marks;
+        };
+        let mut frame = client.frame();
+        marks.horizon = extras.horizon_marks && frame.horizon(uuid);
+        let worn = if styles { frame.worn(uuid) } else { None };
+        drop(frame);
+        if !horizon_client::mobs::trader::is_invisible(m) {
+            marks.top = body_top(extras, own, worn.as_ref(), |slot| covered(m, slot));
+        }
+        marks.style = worn.and_then(|w| self.cosmetics_tag(&w));
+        marks
+    }
+
+    /// Those of `uuids` who play Horizon, with the mark on (the player list): one look each.
+    pub(super) fn horizon_players(
+        &self,
+        uuids: impl Iterator<Item = u128>,
+    ) -> std::collections::HashSet<u128> {
+        match &self.cosmetics.client {
+            Some(c) if self.settings.extras.horizon_marks => {
+                let mut frame = c.frame();
+                uuids.filter(|u| frame.horizon(*u)).collect()
+            }
+            _ => Default::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The name tag style in `worn`: its badge's place in the atlas and its line's colour. None
+    /// until the badge is in the atlas.
+    fn cosmetics_tag(&self, worn: &horizon_cosmetics::Worn) -> Option<super::names::TagStyle> {
+        let item = worn.iter().find(|i| i.slot == Slot::NameTag)?;
+        let [r, g, b] = item.tag?.line;
+        let frame = self.cosmetics.frame.get();
+        let mut baked = self.cosmetics.baked.borrow_mut();
+        let entry = baked
+            .entry(Arc::as_ptr(item) as usize)
+            .or_insert_with(|| Baked::new(item, frame));
+        let Some(slot) = self.gui.atlas.sprites.get(&entry.location) else {
+            self.cosmetics.uploads.borrow_mut().push(item.clone());
+            return None;
+        };
+        if entry.marked.replace(frame) != frame {
+            self.skin_downloads.borrow_mut().drawn(&entry.location);
+        }
+        // The mark sits in the slot's top left corner.
+        let mut mark = *slot;
+        mark.u1 = mark.u0 + (slot.u1 - slot.u0) * item.texture.width as f32 / 64.0;
+        mark.v1 = mark.v0 + (slot.v1 - slot.v0) * item.texture.height as f32 / 64.0;
+        Some(super::names::TagStyle {
+            mark,
+            line: u32::from_be_bytes([0, r, g, b]),
+        })
+    }
+
     /// What `m` wears, if cosmetics are shown for it: `own` for the player's own model.
     fn worn(&self, m: &Mob, own: bool) -> Option<horizon_cosmetics::Worn> {
         let client = self.cosmetics.client.as_ref()?;
@@ -987,7 +844,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 }
                 continue;
             }
-            if emoting.is_none() && covered(super::player_hooks::gear(m), item.slot) {
+            if emoting.is_none() && covered(m, item.slot) {
                 continue;
             }
             let Some((models, uv)) = self.cosmetics_baked(item) else {
@@ -1105,7 +962,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use horizon_client::extras::Extras;
-    use horizon_client::mobs::anim::BodyPose;
+    use std::sync::Mutex;
 
     /// A name tag style with a 1×1 mark.
     const TAG: &str = r##"{"format": 1, "id": "tag", "slot": "name_tag", "parts": [],
@@ -1293,18 +1150,13 @@ mod tests {
         let (short, long) = (Duration::from_millis(300), Duration::from_secs(10));
         let top_of = |extras: &Extras, patience| {
             let (worn, _) = other_player_from(Service(Arc::default(), both), extras, patience);
-            body_top(extras.effective_others(), false, worn.as_ref(), |_| false)
+            body_top(extras, false, worn.as_ref(), |_| false)
         };
         // No cosmetics drawn on the body (a name tag style only): vanilla's height exactly.
         let (worn, _) = other_player(&shown, long);
         assert!(worn.is_some());
         assert_eq!(
-            tag(body_top(
-                shown.effective_others(),
-                false,
-                worn.as_ref(),
-                |_| false
-            )),
+            tag(body_top(&shown, false, worn.as_ref(), |_| false)),
             VANILLA
         );
         // A small hat under the tag: vanilla's height too.
@@ -1318,9 +1170,7 @@ mod tests {
         );
         // A helmet over it: vanilla's height.
         let (worn, _) = other_player_from(Service(Arc::default(), both), &shown, long);
-        let helmet = body_top(shown.effective_others(), false, worn.as_ref(), |slot| {
-            slot == Slot::Head
-        });
+        let helmet = body_top(&shown, false, worn.as_ref(), |slot| slot == Slot::Head);
         assert_eq!(tag(helmet), VANILLA);
         // Others' cosmetics on name tags only, or hidden: nothing on the body, vanilla's height.
         for others in [Others::NameTags, Others::Hidden] {
@@ -1336,66 +1186,4 @@ mod tests {
             assert_eq!(tag(top_of(&extras, patience)), VANILLA, "{others:?}");
         }
     }
-
-    /// Player models as the hooks see them, with the pose laid over each.
-    struct View(Vec<(PlayerModel, Option<Arc<dyn BodyPose>>)>);
-
-    impl PlayerModels for View {
-        fn connection(&self) -> u64 {
-            1
-        }
-        fn for_each(&self, f: &mut dyn FnMut(PlayerModel)) {
-            self.0.iter().for_each(|(m, _)| f(*m));
-        }
-        fn body_pose(&self, id: u32) -> Option<&Arc<dyn BodyPose>> {
-            self.0.iter().find(|(m, _)| m.id == id)?.1.as_ref()
-        }
-        fn set_body_pose(&mut self, id: u32, pose: Option<Arc<dyn BodyPose>>) {
-            if let Some((_, p)) = self.0.iter_mut().find(|(m, _)| m.id == id) {
-                *p = pose;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn with_a_folder_mannequins_play_its_first_emote_out_of_step_and_players_do_not() {
-        let item = Arc::new(
-            Item::parse(
-                br#"{"format": 1, "id": "up", "slot": "emote", "parts": [],
-                    "emote": {"length": 20, "blend": 0, "tracks": [
-                      {"part": "right_arm", "keys": [{"t": 10, "rotation": [0, 0, 90]}]}]}}"#,
-            )
-            .unwrap(),
-        );
-        let mut service = Seat {
-            local: true,
-            said: Said {
-                others_shown: true,
-                first: Some(item.clone()),
-                ..Said::default()
-            },
-            ..Seat::default()
-        };
-        let model = |id, kind, uuid| (PlayerModel::new(id, kind, uuid, 50, false), None);
-        let mut view = View(vec![
-            model(1, Kind::Own, None),
-            model(41, Kind::Mannequin, None),
-            model(2, Kind::Player, Some(7)),
-        ]);
-        service.tick(&mut view);
-        let playing = emotes::pose_playing(view.0[1].1.as_ref()).expect("the mannequin plays");
-        assert!(Arc::ptr_eq(&playing.item, &item));
-        // Out of step by its id: 50 - 41 % 40.
-        assert_eq!(playing.start, 49.0);
-        assert!(view.0[0].1.is_none() && view.0[2].1.is_none());
-        // Still playing: the same pose stays.
-        let first = view.0[1].1.clone().unwrap();
-        service.tick(&mut view);
-        assert!(Arc::ptr_eq(&first, view.0[1].1.as_ref().unwrap()));
-        // Others' cosmetics not shown: a new mannequin plays nothing.
-        service.said.others_shown = false;
-        view.0.push(model(3, Kind::Mannequin, None));
-        service.tick(&mut view);
-        assert!(view.0[3].1.is_none());
-    }
 }

crates/horizon-client/src/game/cosmetics/emotes.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ use horizon_client::mobs::Mob;
 use horizon_client::mobs::anim::BodyPose;
 use horizon_cosmetics::account::OwnedEmote;
 use horizon_cosmetics::{Item, Playing, Slot};
-use horizon_hooks::players::PlayerModels;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 /// How far the player may drift (blocks) before the emote stops: a nudge, not a step.
@@ -38,15 +37,10 @@ pub(in crate::game) struct Emotes {
 
 impl Emotes {
     /// The emote to tell the service about, while it plays: its id and whether it loops.
-    pub(in crate::game) fn sending(&self) -> Option<(&str, bool)> {
+    pub(in crate::game) fn sending(&self) -> Option<(String, bool)> {
         let p = self.playing.as_ref().filter(|p| p.stop.is_none())?;
         let looping = p.item.emote.as_ref().is_some_and(|e| e.looping);
-        Some((&p.item.id, looping))
-    }
-
-    /// When the emote that pulled the camera back started (the own model's age), while it plays.
-    pub(in crate::game) fn pull(&self) -> Option<f32> {
-        self.camera_from.and(self.playing.as_ref()).map(|p| p.start)
+        Some((p.item.id.clone(), looping))
     }
 }
 
@@ -65,48 +59,23 @@ impl BodyPose for EmotePose {
     }
 }
 
-/// The emote a model's pose plays, if it is one.
-pub(in crate::game) fn pose_playing(pose: Option<&Arc<dyn BodyPose>>) -> Option<&Playing> {
-    let any: &dyn std::any::Any = &**pose?;
+/// The emote `m` plays, if any.
+pub(in crate::game) fn playing(m: &Mob) -> Option<&Playing> {
+    let any: &dyn std::any::Any = &**m.emote.as_ref()?;
     any.downcast_ref::<EmotePose>().map(|e| &e.0)
 }
 
-/// The emote `m` plays, if any.
-pub(in crate::game) fn playing(m: &Mob) -> Option<&Playing> {
-    pose_playing(m.emote.as_ref())
-}
-
-/// The pose that plays `next` where `now` is laid, unless it plays that already (None: keep
-/// it; a new one allocates).
-fn replaced(
-    now: Option<&Arc<dyn BodyPose>>,
-    next: Option<Playing>,
-) -> Option<Option<Arc<dyn BodyPose>>> {
-    let same = match (pose_playing(now), &next) {
+/// Makes `m` play `next`, unless it plays that already (a new one allocates).
+pub(in crate::game) fn set_playing(m: &mut Mob, next: Option<Playing>) {
+    let same = match (playing(m), &next) {
         (None, None) => true,
         (Some(a), Some(b)) => {
             Arc::ptr_eq(&a.item, &b.item) && a.start == b.start && a.stop == b.stop
         }
         _ => false,
     };
-    (!same).then(|| next.map(|p| Arc::new(EmotePose(p)) as Arc<dyn BodyPose>))
-}
-
-/// Makes `m` play `next`, unless it plays that already.
-pub(in crate::game) fn set_playing(m: &mut Mob, next: Option<Playing>) {
-    if let Some(pose) = replaced(m.emote.as_ref(), next) {
-        m.emote = pose;
-    }
-}
-
-/// Makes model `id` play `next`, unless it plays that already.
-pub(in crate::game) fn set_model_playing(
-    models: &mut dyn PlayerModels,
-    id: u32,
-    next: Option<Playing>,
-) {
-    if let Some(pose) = replaced(models.body_pose(id), next) {
-        models.set_body_pose(id, pose);
+    if !same {
+        m.emote = next.map(|p| Arc::new(EmotePose(p)) as Arc<dyn BodyPose>);
     }
 }
 
@@ -260,7 +229,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Once a tick: my emote (the others' are `cosmetics::Seat::tick`'s, a hook's).
+    /// Once a tick: my emote, then the other players'.
     pub(in crate::game) fn tick_emotes(&mut self) {
         if let Some(done) = self
             .cosmetics
@@ -281,6 +250,20 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             }
         }
         self.tick_emote();
+        self.tick_others_emotes();
+    }
+
+    /// How far the camera stands back while an emote pulls it (1: the usual distance): it eases
+    /// out over the emote's first quarter second.
+    pub(in crate::game) fn emote_camera_pull(&self, partial: f32) -> f32 {
+        let (Some(p), Some(m)) = (&self.cosmetics.emotes.playing, &self.player_model) else {
+            return 1.0;
+        };
+        if self.cosmetics.emotes.camera_from.is_none() {
+            return 1.0;
+        }
+        let t = ((m.age as f32 + partial - p.start) / 5.0).clamp(0.0, 1.0);
+        0.35 + 0.65 * t * t * (3.0 - 2.0 * t)
     }
 }
 

crates/horizon-client/src/game/creative_hotbar.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     pub(super) fn mapped_key_down(&self, mapping: &str) -> bool {
         keybinds::key_code(self.settings.keys.get(mapping))
             .is_some_and(|k| self.physical_keys.contains(&k))
-            || self.input_holds(mapping)
+            || self.pad.holds_action(&self.settings.controller, mapping)
     }
 
     /// `CreativeModeInventoryScreen.selectTab` on the HOTBAR tab: each saved

crates/horizon-client/src/game/creatures.rs

@@ -2317,7 +2317,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             a.spawn_velocity = Some(p.velocity);
             a.spawn_rot = Some((p.pitch, p.yaw));
         }
-        self.creatures.projectiles.put_back(p);
+        self.creatures.projectiles.push(p);
         self.native_projectile_launch(player, &name, id, kind);
     }
     /// `MushroomCow.shear`'s `sendParticles(EXPLOSION, x, getY(0.5), z, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0)`:
@@ -6949,7 +6949,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             {
                 m.heal(25.0);
                 consume = true;
-                eat = Some(("entity.iron_golem.repair", 1.0, m.golem_repair_pitch()));
+                sound = Some("entity.iron_golem.repair");
             }
             Species::Creeper if creeper_igniter => {
                 m.extra.flag = true;

crates/horizon-client/src/game/creatures/mob_geometry.rs

@@ -280,18 +280,25 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 self.spin_attack_geometry(mob, camera, alpha as f32, packed, out);
                 self.stuck_in_body_geometry(mob, mob.id as i32, camera, alpha as f32, packed, out);
             }
-            // What crates draw on players and mannequins (`game/player_hooks.rs`: cosmetics),
-            // posed on the GPU with the mob's own jobs: culled with it.
+            // Cosmetics (game/cosmetics.rs), posed on the GPU with the mob's own jobs: culled
+            // with it.
             if !layers_only
-                && horizon_hooks::engine::any()
+                && super::super::cosmetics::enabled()
                 && (is_player || &*mob.kind.id == "minecraft:mannequin")
             {
                 let mark = self.skin_frame.borrow().mark();
                 let base = horizon_client::mobs::render::base_transform(mob, alpha as f32, camera);
                 let gpu = skinning;
-                if let Some((lo, hi)) =
-                    self.player_layers_geometry(mob, base, camera, alpha as f32, packed, gpu, out)
-                {
+                if let Some((lo, hi)) = self.cosmetics_geometry(
+                    mob,
+                    false,
+                    base,
+                    Some(camera),
+                    alpha as f32,
+                    packed,
+                    gpu,
+                    out,
+                ) {
                     skinned = Some(match skinned {
                         Some((first, Some((l, h)))) => (first, Some((l.min(lo), h.max(hi)))),
                         Some((first, None)) => (first, Some((lo, hi))),

crates/horizon-client/src/game/dedicated/report.rs

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl Recording {
         Self {
             seconds,
             started: Instant::now(),
-            cpu_s: horizon_bench::cpu_seconds(std::process::id()),
+            cpu_s: horizon_system::cpu_seconds(std::process::id()),
             spans_were_on,
             ticks: Vec::with_capacity(seconds as usize * 20),
             sampled_ticks: 0,
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         let costs = tick_profile::take();
         let mob_samples = costs.iter().map(|c| c.mob_ticks).sum();
         let jobs = job_stats::take();
-        let cpu = horizon_bench::cpu_seconds(std::process::id())
+        let cpu = horizon_system::cpu_seconds(std::process::id())
             .zip(r.cpu_s)
             .map(|(end, start)| round((end - start) / window_s.max(1e-9)));
         let players = self.lan.as_ref().map_or(0, |h| h.hub.guests.len());
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             "overhead": overhead(&r, mob_samples, span_ns, mob_ns),
             "players": players,
             "levels": self.report_levels(),
-            "memory": { "rss_mb": horizon_bench::rss_bytes(std::process::id()).map(|b| b >> 20) },
+            "memory": { "rss_mb": horizon_system::rss_bytes(std::process::id()).map(|b| b >> 20) },
             "process": process_limits(),
             "cpu_cores_used": cpu,
             "config": {
@@ -395,9 +395,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         // The machine's description runs commands: off the tick.
         std::thread::spawn(move || {
             let mut report = report;
-            let hw = horizon_bench::Hardware::detect();
             report["machine"] = json!({
-                "os": hw.os, "arch": hw.arch, "cpu": hw.cpu, "cpu_threads": hw.cpu_threads, "ram_mb": hw.ram_mb,
+                "os": std::env::consts::OS,
+                "arch": std::env::consts::ARCH,
+                "cpu": horizon_system::cpu(),
+                "cpu_threads": std::thread::available_parallelism().ok().map(|n| n.get()),
+                "ram_mb": horizon_system::ram_bytes().map(|b| b >> 20),
             });
             match write_report(Path::new("reports"), &report, &text) {
                 Ok(path) => log::info!(

crates/horizon-client/src/game/dispense_fixture.rs

@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             let found =
                 self.find_respawn_and_use(config, op["consume"].as_bool().unwrap_or(true))?;
             used.push(match found {
-                Some((p, yaw, _pitch)) => format!(
+                Some((p, yaw)) => format!(
                     "respawn {} {} {} {}",
                     num(p.x),
                     num(p.y),
@@ -579,7 +579,6 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 dim: self.dim,
                 pos: [p(0), p(1), p(2)],
                 yaw: 0.0,
-                pitch: 0.0,
                 forced: false,
             });
         }

crates/horizon-client/src/game/end.rs

@@ -739,8 +739,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         // anchor puts the player, facing it; else onto the spawn column.
         let mut target = target;
         if let Some(c) = self.respawn_config.filter(|c| c.dim == self.dim) {
-            // This existing owner transition adapter carries yaw only; its pitch path remains open.
-            if let Some((at, yaw, _pitch)) = self.find_respawn_and_use(c, false)? {
+            if let Some((at, yaw)) = self.find_respawn_and_use(c, false)? {
                 return Ok(Some((at, Some(yaw))));
             }
             target = fallback_spawn(self.spawn, self.level.world_spawn);

crates/horizon-client/src/game/explosion.rs

@@ -1008,10 +1008,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 p.position.z - center[2],
             ];
             let distance = (d[0] * d[0] + d[1] * d[1] + d[2] * d[2]).sqrt();
-            self.input_feedback(horizon_client::input_source::Feedback::Explosion {
-                distance,
-                radius,
-            });
+            self.pad_rumble(horizon_client::gamepad::Rumble::Explosion { distance, radius });
         }
         // Explosion.explode: the blast is heard.
         let ctx = horizon_client::sculk::Context::default();

crates/horizon-client/src/game/forced_respawn_tests.rs

@@ -70,10 +70,9 @@ fn overworld_spawnpoint_is_validated_at_both_player_blocks() {
             assert_eq!(actual.is_some(), allowed, "{block} at height {height}");
             assert_eq!(game.respawn_config.is_some(), allowed);
             assert_eq!(game.level.world_spawn, Some([0, 80, 0]));
-            if let Some((at, yaw, pitch)) = actual {
+            if let Some((at, yaw)) = actual {
                 assert_eq!(at, Vec3::new(5.5, 64.1, 5.5));
                 assert_eq!(yaw, 0.0);
-                assert_eq!(pitch.to_bits(), 0.0f32.to_bits());
             }
         }
     }

crates/horizon-client/src/game/fov.rs

@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     }
     /// `Camera.calculateFov` with `modifyFovBasedOnDeathOrFluid`.
     pub(super) fn fov_degrees(&self, partial: f32, camera: [f64; 3]) -> f32 {
-        if self.studio.flying() {
-            return self.studio.freecam.fov.clamp(1.0, 179.0);
+        if self.studio_freecam.active {
+            return self.studio_freecam.fov.clamp(1.0, 179.0);
         }
         let fov = self.view.calculate_fov(
             partial,

crates/horizon-client/src/game/frame_geometry.rs

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         // replay player's hands remain visible in first person; freecam has
         // no player-view hand.
         if !fov::studio_draws_hand(
-            self.studio.flying(),
+            self.studio_freecam.active,
             self.ui.hands_drawn(
                 self.spectator(),
                 self.sleeping.is_some(),

crates/horizon-client/src/game/lan_actions.rs

@@ -4190,8 +4190,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 .map_or([0.5, 80.0, 0.5], |[x, y, z]| {
                     [f64::from(x) + 0.5, f64::from(y), f64::from(z) + 0.5]
                 });
-            let at = found.map_or(world, |(at, yaw, pitch)| {
-                (host.hub.guests[i].yaw, host.hub.guests[i].pitch) = (yaw, pitch);
+            let at = found.map_or(world, |(at, yaw)| {
+                host.hub.guests[i].yaw = yaw;
                 [at.x, at.y, at.z]
             });
             if found.is_none() {

crates/horizon-client/src/game/launch_options.rs

@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ impl Options {
                             "--player-dir" => {}
                             "--dev-mod" => o.dev_mods.push(std::path::absolute(&value)?),
                             "--benchmark" => {
-                                if horizon_client::benchmark::scenes(&value).is_none() {
+                                if !horizon_hooks::engine::knows_benchmark(&value) {
                                     return Err(format!(
                                     "unknown benchmark {value}: standard, village, forest, ocean or mountain"
                                 )

crates/horizon-client/src/game/loading_screen.rs

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ impl Loading {
         };
         horizon_client::window::settle_created_fullscreen(&window, fullscreen);
         drop(window_step);
-        horizon_client::telemetry::note_display(&window);
+        horizon_client::play_session::note_display(&window);
         // The renderer takes seconds to build and winit's window sits white
         // until the first frame presents, so paint the boot screen on it and
         // keep repainting it as the console's lines arrive; the wgpu frames

crates/horizon-client/src/game/loading_window.rs

@@ -314,27 +314,31 @@ pub(super) fn start_game<'a>(
     game.preload_registries();
     game.start_agent_control()?;
     if let Some(scenario) = game.options.benchmark.clone() {
-        let control = game
+        // A part above the engine runs it (docs/benchmark.md), driving the game through the
+        // command queue horizon-ctl uses.
+        let requests = game
             .control
-            .get_or_insert_with(horizon_client::control::Server::local);
-        horizon_client::benchmark::start(
-            control.sender(),
-            horizon_client::benchmark::Setup {
-                scenario,
-                started,
-                app: horizon_bench::App {
-                    name: "horizon-client".into(),
-                    version: horizon_client::crash::version(),
-                    commit: option_env!("HORIZON_COMMIT").map(str::to_owned),
-                    mods: Vec::new(),
-                },
-                simulation_distance: game.settings.simulation_distance as u32,
-                vsync: false,
-                fps_cap: None,
-                offscreen: game.options.offscreen,
-                game_dir: std::env::current_dir()?,
-            },
-        );
+            .get_or_insert_with(horizon_client::control::Server::local)
+            .sender();
+        let control: horizon_hooks::Control = Box::new(move |line, wait| {
+            let (reply, response) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+            let line = line.to_owned();
+            requests
+                .send(horizon_client::control::Request { line, reply })
+                .ok()?;
+            response.recv_timeout(wait).ok()
+        });
+        let run = horizon_hooks::Benchmark {
+            scenario: &scenario,
+            started,
+            home: &horizon_client::logging::game_home(),
+            game_dir: &std::env::current_dir()?,
+            version: &horizon_client::crash::version(),
+            build: &horizon_client::crash::build(),
+            simulation_distance: game.settings.simulation_distance as u32,
+            offscreen: game.options.offscreen,
+        };
+        horizon_hooks::engine::benchmark(&run, control);
     }
     if let Some(directory) = std::env::var_os("HORIZON_NATIVE_CLIENT_PARTICLES_FIXTURE") {
         game.run_native_client_particles_fixture(std::path::Path::new(&directory))?;

crates/horizon-client/src/game/machines.rs

@@ -118,78 +118,34 @@ impl View {
         }
         None
     }
-    /// `WorldlyContainer.getSlotsForFace` or every slot, zero-allocation iterator.
-    pub(super) fn slots_for_face_iter(&self, face: Option<Direction>) -> Slots<'_> {
+    /// `WorldlyContainer.getSlotsForFace` or every slot.
+    fn slots_for_face(&self, face: Option<Direction>) -> Vec<usize> {
         match (self.kind, face) {
-            (Kind::Furnace, Some(Direction::Down)) => Slots::Slice(&[2, 1]),
-            (Kind::Furnace, Some(Direction::Up)) => Slots::Slice(&[0]),
-            (Kind::Furnace, Some(_)) => Slots::Slice(&[1]),
-            (Kind::Brewing, Some(Direction::Up)) => Slots::Slice(&[3]),
-            (Kind::Brewing, Some(Direction::Down)) => Slots::Slice(&[0, 1, 2, 3]),
-            (Kind::Brewing, Some(_)) => Slots::Slice(&[0, 1, 2, 4]),
-            (Kind::Composter(8), Some(Direction::Down)) => Slots::Slice(&[0]),
-            (Kind::Composter(level), Some(Direction::Up)) if level < 7 => Slots::Slice(&[0]),
-            (Kind::Composter(_), _) => Slots::Slice(&[]),
+            (Kind::Furnace, Some(Direction::Down)) => vec![2, 1],
+            (Kind::Furnace, Some(Direction::Up)) => vec![0],
+            (Kind::Furnace, Some(_)) => vec![1],
+            (Kind::Brewing, Some(Direction::Up)) => vec![3],
+            (Kind::Brewing, Some(Direction::Down)) => vec![0, 1, 2, 3],
+            (Kind::Brewing, Some(_)) => vec![0, 1, 2, 4],
+            (Kind::Composter(8), Some(Direction::Down)) => vec![0],
+            (Kind::Composter(level), Some(Direction::Up)) if level < 7 => vec![0],
+            (Kind::Composter(_), _) => vec![],
             (Kind::Mod, Some(face)) => self
                 .container
                 .as_ref()
-                .map_or(Slots::Slice(&[]), |c| Slots::Mod(&c.faces[face as usize])),
-            _ => Slots::Range(0..self.len()),
+                .map_or_else(Vec::new, |c| c.faces[face as usize].clone()),
+            _ => (0..self.len()).collect(),
         }
     }
-    /// The slots `HopperBlockEntity.addItem` tries through `face`, zero-allocation iterator.
-    pub(super) fn slots_to_add_iter(&self, face: Option<Direction>) -> Slots<'_> {
-        if matches!(self.kind, Kind::Furnace | Kind::Brewing | Kind::Mod) && face.is_some() {
-            self.slots_for_face_iter(face)
-        } else {
-            Slots::Range(0..self.len())
-        }
-    }
-    /// `WorldlyContainer.getSlotsForFace` or every slot.
-    fn slots_for_face(&self, face: Option<Direction>) -> Vec<usize> {
-        self.slots_for_face_iter(face).collect()
-    }
     /// The slots `HopperBlockEntity.addItem` tries through `face`.
     fn slots_to_add(&self, face: Option<Direction>) -> Vec<usize> {
-        self.slots_to_add_iter(face).collect()
-    }
-}
-
-pub(super) enum Slots<'a> {
-    Range(std::ops::Range<usize>),
-    Slice(&'static [usize]),
-    Mod(&'a [usize]),
-}
-
-impl Iterator for Slots<'_> {
-    type Item = usize;
-    #[inline]
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
-        match self {
-            Slots::Range(r) => r.next(),
-            Slots::Slice(s) => {
-                let (&first, rest) = s.split_first()?;
-                *s = rest;
-                Some(first)
-            }
-            Slots::Mod(s) => {
-                let (&first, rest) = s.split_first()?;
-                *s = rest;
-                Some(first)
-            }
+        if matches!(self.kind, Kind::Furnace | Kind::Brewing | Kind::Mod) && face.is_some() {
+            self.slots_for_face(face)
+        } else {
+            (0..self.len()).collect()
         }
     }
-    #[inline]
-    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
-        let len = match self {
-            Slots::Range(r) => r.len(),
-            Slots::Slice(s) => s.len(),
-            Slots::Mod(s) => s.len(),
-        };
-        (len, Some(len))
-    }
 }
-impl ExactSizeIterator for Slots<'_> {}
 
 pub(super) fn dir_from_name(name: &str) -> Option<Direction> {
     Some(match name {
@@ -224,6 +180,8 @@ struct Containers<'a> {
     registry: &'static horizon_world::registry::BlockRegistry,
     /// Brewing recipes, for what a brewing stand accepts (not needed for signals).
     brewing: Option<&'a horizon_client::brewing::Brewing>,
+    /// The stack of a full composter's `OutputContainer`.
+    bone_meal: ItemStack,
 }
 impl Containers<'_> {
     fn prop(&self, state: BlockStateId, key: &str) -> Option<&str> {
@@ -388,7 +346,7 @@ impl Containers<'_> {
     fn get(&self, view: &View, slot: usize) -> Option<&ItemStack> {
         if let Kind::Composter(level) = view.kind {
             // OutputContainer holds one bone meal; InputContainer composts at once.
-            return (level == 8 && slot == 0).then_some(bone_meal_stack());
+            return (level == 8 && slot == 0).then_some(&self.bone_meal);
         }
         let (pos, i) = view.locate(slot)?;
         self.world
@@ -494,7 +452,7 @@ impl Containers<'_> {
     }
     /// `HopperBlockEntity.isFullContainer`.
     fn is_full(&self, view: &View, face: Direction) -> bool {
-        view.slots_for_face_iter(Some(face)).all(|i| {
+        view.slots_for_face(Some(face)).into_iter().all(|i| {
             self.insertion_item(view, i)
                 .is_some_and(|s| s.count >= self.max_stack(&s))
         })
@@ -540,9 +498,6 @@ impl ItemColumns {
         x: i32,
         z: i32,
     ) -> bool {
-        if items.is_empty() {
-            return false;
-        }
         let (len, last) = (items.len(), items.last().map(|i| i.id));
         let stale = self
             .seen
@@ -601,14 +556,13 @@ impl StampedItemColumns {
     }
 }
 
-fn bone_meal_stack() -> &'static ItemStack {
-    static STACK: std::sync::LazyLock<ItemStack> = std::sync::LazyLock::new(|| ItemStack {
+fn bone_meal() -> ItemStack {
+    ItemStack {
         item: "minecraft:bone_meal".into(),
         count: 1,
         damage: 0,
         extra: None,
-    });
-    &STACK
+    }
 }
 
 /// Comparator input from a container block entity (0 when there is none).
@@ -625,6 +579,7 @@ pub(super) fn container_signal(
         items,
         registry,
         brewing: None,
+        bone_meal: bone_meal(),
     };
     c.view((pos.x, pos.y, pos.z), true)
         .filter(|v| !matches!(v.kind, Kind::Composter(_)))
@@ -680,6 +635,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             items: self.items(),
             registry: self.pack.assets.registry,
             brewing: Some(&self.stations().brewing),
+            bone_meal: bone_meal(),
         }
     }
     pub(super) fn block_can_place(&self, pos: [i32; 3], slot: usize, stack: &ItemStack) -> bool {
@@ -891,7 +847,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             return self.composter_container_insert([x, y, z], stack, face == Some(Direction::Up));
         }
         let mut rest = Some(stack);
-        for slot in view.slots_to_add_iter(face) {
+        for slot in view.slots_to_add(face) {
             let Some(stack) = rest.take() else { break };
             rest = self.try_move_in_item(from_hopper, view, stack, slot, face);
         }
@@ -924,31 +880,32 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// is still a hopper (`BlockEntityType.isValid`).
     pub(super) fn tick_hopper(&mut self, pos: Pos) {
         let time = self.world.game_time;
-        // Every hopper keeps its cooldown and the tick it last ticked
-        // (`HopperBlockEntity.tickedGameTime`), idle ones too: a hopper that
-        // receives an item reads it for its cooldown (8, or 7 once it ticked).
-        let state = self.hoppers.entry(pos).or_default();
-        state.cooldown = state.cooldown.wrapping_sub(1);
-        state.ticked = time;
-        if state.cooldown > 0 {
+        let waiting = {
+            let state = self.hoppers.entry(pos).or_default();
+            state.cooldown = state.cooldown.wrapping_sub(1);
+            state.ticked = time;
+            state.cooldown > 0
+        };
+        if waiting {
             return;
         }
-        state.cooldown = 0;
         // Most ticks only advance the cooldown: the block is checked when the
         // hopper is about to move, not on every tick it waits.
-        let state = self.world.block(pos.0, pos.1, pos.2);
-        let Some(info) = self.pack.assets.registry.state(state) else {
-            self.hoppers.remove(&pos);
-            return;
-        };
-        if info.name != "minecraft:hopper" {
+        let hopper = self
+            .res
+            .facts()
+            .get(self.world.block(pos.0, pos.1, pos.2))
+            .name
+            .as_ref()
+            == "minecraft:hopper";
+        if !hopper {
             self.hoppers.remove(&pos);
             return;
         }
-        if info.properties.get("enabled").is_some_and(|v| v == "false") {
-            return;
+        if let Some(state) = self.hoppers.get_mut(&pos) {
+            state.cooldown = 0;
         }
-        self.hopper_try_move_items_with_state(pos, state);
+        self.hopper_try_move_items(pos);
     }
     /// Drops the cooldowns of hoppers whose block entity is gone.
     pub(super) fn forget_gone_hoppers(&mut self) {
@@ -960,69 +917,23 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// `HopperBlockEntity.tryMoveItems` with `suckInItems`.
     pub(super) fn hopper_try_move_items(&mut self, pos: Pos) {
         let state = self.world.block(pos.0, pos.1, pos.2);
-        self.hopper_try_move_items_with_state(pos, state);
-    }
-    fn hopper_try_move_items_with_state(&mut self, pos: Pos, state: BlockStateId) {
-        let Some(info) = self.pack.assets.registry.state(state) else {
+        let c = self.containers();
+        let enabled = c.prop(state, "enabled") != Some("false");
+        let Some(view) = c.view(pos, false) else {
             return;
         };
-        if info.properties.get("enabled").is_some_and(|v| v == "false") {
+        if self.hoppers.get(&pos).is_some_and(|h| h.cooldown > 0) || !enabled {
             return;
         }
-        if self.hoppers.get(&pos).is_some_and(|h| h.cooldown > 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-        let Some(BlockEntity::Chest(items)) = self.world.block_entities.get(&pos) else {
-            return;
-        };
-        if items.len() != HOPPER_SLOTS {
-            return;
-        }
-        let is_empty = items
-            .iter()
-            .all(|s| s.as_ref().is_none_or(|s| s.count == 0));
-        let has_empty_slot = items
-            .iter()
-            .any(|s| s.as_ref().is_none_or(|s| s.count == 0));
-
-        let above = (pos.0, pos.1 + 1, pos.2);
-        // Fast path for empty hopper with no source container and no item entities:
-        // if empty, cannot eject; if no container above, cannot suck container;
-        // if no dropped items nearby, cannot suck entities -> nothing can happen!
-        if is_empty
-            && self.world.block_entities.get(&above).is_none()
-            && self.carts.is_empty()
-            && self.boats.is_empty()
-            && (self.dropped.is_empty()
-                || self
-                    .item_columns
-                    .as_mut()
-                    .is_some_and(|c| !c.may_reach(&self.dropped, pos.0, pos.2)))
-            && self
-                .pack
-                .assets
-                .registry
-                .state(self.world.block(above.0, above.1, above.2))
-                .is_none_or(|s| s.name != "minecraft:composter")
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-
         self.native_prepare_hopper_transfer([pos.0, pos.1, pos.2]);
-        let view = View {
-            parts: vec![(pos, HOPPER_SLOTS)],
-            kind: Kind::Hopper,
-            container: None,
-        };
         let mut changed = false;
-        if !is_empty {
-            changed = self.hopper_eject_with_state(pos, state, &view);
+        if !c.is_empty(&view) {
+            changed = self.hopper_eject(pos, &view);
         }
-        let is_full = !changed && !has_empty_slot && {
-            let c = self.containers();
-            (0..HOPPER_SLOTS).all(|i| c.get(&view, i).is_some_and(|s| s.count >= c.max_stack(s)))
-        };
-        if !is_full {
+        let c = self.containers();
+        let full =
+            (0..view.len()).all(|i| c.get(&view, i).is_some_and(|s| s.count == c.max_stack(s)));
+        if !full {
             changed |= self.hopper_suck(pos, &view);
         }
         if changed {
@@ -1084,20 +995,19 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// `tryMoveItems(…, () -> addItem(hopper, itemEntity))`; true when the
     /// item entity was taken whole.
     fn hopper_take_item(&mut self, pos: Pos, i: usize) -> bool {
-        if self.hoppers.get(&pos).is_some_and(|h| h.cooldown > 0) {
-            return false;
-        }
         let state = self.world.block(pos.0, pos.1, pos.2);
         let c = self.containers();
-        if c.prop(state, "enabled") == Some("false") {
-            return false;
-        }
         let Some(view) = c.view(pos, false) else {
             return false;
         };
+        if c.prop(state, "enabled") == Some("false")
+            || self.hoppers.get(&pos).is_some_and(|h| h.cooldown > 0)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
         let mut changed = false;
         if !c.is_empty(&view) {
-            changed = self.hopper_eject_with_state(pos, state, &view);
+            changed = self.hopper_eject(pos, &view);
         }
         let c = self.containers();
         let full =
@@ -1133,7 +1043,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     }
     /// `HopperBlockEntity.ejectItems`: into the block container in front, else
     /// a container entity there (`getContainerAt`).
-    fn hopper_eject_with_state(&mut self, pos: Pos, state: BlockStateId, hopper: &View) -> bool {
+    fn hopper_eject(&mut self, pos: Pos, hopper: &View) -> bool {
+        let state = self.world.block(pos.0, pos.1, pos.2);
         let c = self.containers();
         let Some(facing) = c.prop(state, "facing").and_then(dir_from_name) else {
             return false;
@@ -1245,9 +1156,6 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         if blocked {
             return false;
         }
-        if self.dropped.is_empty() {
-            return false;
-        }
         // Hopper.SUCK_AABB: the hopper bowl and the block above.
         let (min, max) = (
             [
@@ -1306,7 +1214,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             // second setChanged after the move or, when the hopper has no
             // room, the setItem putting the bone meal back into the detached
             // container (whose bone meal is lost with it).
-            let bone_meal = bone_meal_stack().clone();
+            let bone_meal = c.bone_meal.clone();
             if !horizon_client::mod_api::mods().is_empty() {
                 let mut cancel = false;
                 self.native_inventory_move_item(
@@ -1336,15 +1244,13 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         source: &View,
         hopper: &View,
     ) -> bool {
-        for slot in source.slots_for_face_iter(Some(Direction::Down)) {
-            {
-                let c = self.containers();
-                let Some(stack) = c.get(source, slot) else {
-                    continue;
-                };
-                if !c.can_take(source, slot, stack, Direction::Down) {
-                    continue;
-                }
+        for slot in source.slots_for_face(Some(Direction::Down)) {
+            let c = self.containers();
+            let Some(stack) = c.get(source, slot) else {
+                continue;
+            };
+            if !c.can_take(source, slot, stack, Direction::Down) {
+                continue;
             }
             if self.hopper_move_canceled(source, slot, source, hopper) {
                 continue;
@@ -1363,9 +1269,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     }
                     return true;
                 }
-                Some(rest) => {
-                    self.put_back(source, slot, rest);
-                }
+                Some(rest) => self.put_back(source, slot, rest),
             }
         }
         false
@@ -1375,9 +1279,6 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// minecarts, chest boats) whose box meets the 1x1x1 box around `at`,
     /// picked at random.
     fn entity_container_at(&mut self, at: [f64; 3]) -> Option<u32> {
-        if self.carts.is_empty() && self.boats.is_empty() {
-            return None;
-        }
         let meets = |b: horizon_core::geometry::Aabb| {
             let (lo, hi) = (b.min_position(), b.max_position());
             lo.x < at[0] + 0.5

crates/horizon-client/src/game/mob_sounds.rs

@@ -61,49 +61,46 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// that are gone, and read what the instances follow.
     pub(super) fn start_mob_sounds(&mut self) -> Vec<MobSound> {
         let game_time = self.world.game_time;
-        let mut mobs = Vec::new();
-        let mut bee_indices = Vec::new();
-
-        for m in &self.mobs {
-            if m.removed {
-                continue;
-            }
-            let species = m.species();
-            if !matches!(
-                species,
-                Species::Bee | Species::Guardian | Species::ElderGuardian | Species::Sniffer
-            ) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            let is_bee = species == Species::Bee;
-            let sound = MobSound {
+        let mobs: Vec<MobSound> = self
+            .mobs
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|m| {
+                !m.removed
+                    && matches!(
+                        m.species(),
+                        Species::Bee
+                            | Species::Guardian
+                            | Species::ElderGuardian
+                            | Species::Sniffer
+                    )
+            })
+            .map(|m| MobSound {
                 id: m.id,
                 position: [m.position.x, m.position.y, m.position.z],
                 // Vec3.horizontalDistance.
                 speed: m.velocity.x.hypot(m.velocity.z),
                 baby: m.is_baby(),
                 // NeutralMob.isAngry: the anger end time is ahead.
-                angry: is_bee
+                angry: m.species() == Species::Bee
                     && bee::get(m).is_some_and(|b| b.anger_end > 0 && b.anger_end - game_time > 0),
                 silent: m.silent,
                 attack_scale: guardian::attack_scale(m),
                 // SnifferSoundInstance.tick.
-                sniffer_digging: species == Species::Sniffer
+                sniffer_digging: m.species() == Species::Sniffer
                     && m.ai.target.is_none()
                     && sniffer::can_play_digging_sound(m),
-            };
-            if is_bee {
-                bee_indices.push(mobs.len());
-            }
-            mobs.push(sound);
-        }
+            })
+            .collect();
         self.guardian_sounds
             .retain(|id| mobs.iter().any(|m| m.id == *id));
         self.bee_sounds
             .retain(|id, _| mobs.iter().any(|m| m.id == *id));
-        for &idx in &bee_indices {
-            let sound = &mobs[idx];
-            if self.bee_sounds.get(&sound.id) != Some(&sound.angry) {
+        for sound in &mobs {
+            let is_bee = self
+                .mobs
+                .iter()
+                .any(|m| m.id == sound.id && m.species() == Species::Bee);
+            if is_bee && self.bee_sounds.get(&sound.id) != Some(&sound.angry) {
                 self.bee_sounds.insert(sound.id, sound.angry);
                 let instance = SoundInstance::bee(sound, sound.angry, random_source::create());
                 self.audio.play_instance(instance, false);

crates/horizon-client/src/game/names.rs

@@ -300,7 +300,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             ) {
                 continue;
             }
-            let marks = self.hooks_name_marks(m, Some(m.id) == own);
+            let marks = if player || self.cosmetics_local() {
+                self.cosmetics_marks(m, Some(m.id) == own)
+            } else {
+                Marks::default()
+            };
             let at = match marks.top {
                 Some(top) => p + glam::DVec3::Y * cosmetic_lift(top, m.model_scale()),
                 None => p,
@@ -766,10 +770,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     if background { BACKGROUND } else { 0 },
                 ),
             };
-            if let Some(mark) = marks.mark.filter(|_| n == last) {
+            if n == last && marks.horizon {
                 let x = -self.gui.atlas.font.width_text(text) / 2.0 - 10.0;
                 // 8 text pixels square, a pixel left of the background.
-                for &(mx, my, w, h, argb) in mark {
+                for &(mx, my, w, h, argb) in super::cosmetics::MARK {
                     let a = text_alpha * (argb >> 24) / 255;
                     batch.fill(
                         &self.gui.atlas,
@@ -933,11 +937,10 @@ struct NameTag {
     marks: Marks,
 }
 
-/// What a hook draws by a player's name (`horizon_hooks::players::NameDecoration`): a mark
-/// before it (Horizon's: they play Horizon) and a name tag style.
+/// What Horizon draws by a player's name: its mark (they play Horizon) and their name tag style.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Default)]
 pub(super) struct Marks {
-    pub mark: Option<horizon_hooks::players::Mark>,
+    pub horizon: bool,
     pub style: Option<TagStyle>,
     /// How high the cosmetics drawn on their body get above the neck, in model pixels: the tag
     /// goes up over a tall one (`cosmetic_lift`).

crates/horizon-client/src/game/native_machines.rs

@@ -471,7 +471,6 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
             dim: game.dim,
             pos: [1, 2, 3],
             yaw: 0.0,
-            pitch: 0.0,
             forced: false,
         };
         let spawn = Vec3::new(1.0, 2.0, 3.0);

crates/horizon-client/src/game/natural_spawning.rs

@@ -46,8 +46,6 @@ pub(super) struct SpawnScratch {
     /// dx/dz order, that no earlier player's square holds.
     segments: Vec<Vec<(i32, i32)>>,
     stale: Vec<bool>,
-    /// Reusable buffer for spawn players across ticks to avoid heap allocation.
-    pub(super) spawn_players: Vec<SpawnPlayer>,
 }
 impl SpawnScratch {
     fn chunk(p: &LevelPlayer) -> (i32, i32) {
@@ -130,20 +128,6 @@ impl SpawnScratch {
         self.prepare(players);
         self.candidates.clear();
         let mut count = 0;
-        if players.len() == 1 {
-            let p = &players[0];
-            count = self.segments.first().map_or(0, |s| s.len());
-            if !p.spectator
-                && let Some(segment) = self.segments.first()
-            {
-                for &c in segment {
-                    if close_enough_for_spawning(p, c) && keep(c) {
-                        self.candidates.push(c);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            return count as i32;
-        }
         for (i, segment) in self.segments.iter().enumerate() {
             count += segment.len();
             let near = &self.neighbours[i];
@@ -666,10 +650,8 @@ fn spawn_cost_types(biomes: &horizon_client::biome::Biomes) -> Vec<&str> {
     types
 }
 impl<'a> Game<'a> {
-    pub(super) fn natural_level_with_players(
-        &self,
-        players: Vec<LevelPlayer>,
-    ) -> GameLevel<'_, 'a> {
+    pub(super) fn natural_level(&self) -> GameLevel<'_, 'a> {
+        let players = self.level_players();
         let nearest = players
             .iter()
             .filter(|p| !p.spectator)
@@ -688,9 +670,6 @@ impl<'a> Game<'a> {
             costed: spawn_cost_types(world_biomes!(self)),
         }
     }
-    pub(super) fn natural_level(&self) -> GameLevel<'_, 'a> {
-        self.natural_level_with_players(self.level_players())
-    }
     /// Creates a mob the spawner accepted, finalized the game's way; the
     /// caller adds it with [`Game::add_spawned`].
     fn finalize_spawned(&self, r: &SpawnRequest, pending: &mut Vec<Mob>) -> Option<Spawned> {
@@ -794,8 +773,6 @@ impl<'a> Game<'a> {
         scratch: &mut SpawnScratch,
     ) -> i32 {
         let levels = self.tickets.levels();
-        // Recomputed each pass: a chunk's ticket level and entity loading change without the
-        // players moving or the chunk count changing.
         scratch.collect(players, |(cx, cz)| {
             levels.loaded_ticking(cx, cz) && super::ticking_chunk(&self.world, cx, cz)
         })
@@ -842,28 +819,31 @@ impl<'a> Game<'a> {
         {
             let level = self.natural_level();
             laps.lap("sn_level");
-            let counted = self.mobs.iter().map(|m| Counted {
-                entity: &m.kind.id,
-                category: Category::from_name(&m.kind.category),
-                block: [
-                    m.position.x.floor() as i32,
-                    m.position.y.floor() as i32,
-                    m.position.z.floor() as i32,
-                ],
-                is_mob: true,
-                persistent: m.persistent
-                    || horizon_client::mobs::ai::requires_custom_persistence(m),
-            });
-            scratch.spawn_players.clear();
-            scratch
-                .spawn_players
-                .extend(players.iter().map(|p| SpawnPlayer {
+            let counted: Vec<Counted> = self
+                .mobs
+                .iter()
+                .map(|m| Counted {
+                    entity: &m.kind.id,
+                    category: Category::from_name(&m.kind.category),
+                    block: [
+                        m.position.x.floor() as i32,
+                        m.position.y.floor() as i32,
+                        m.position.z.floor() as i32,
+                    ],
+                    is_mob: true,
+                    persistent: m.persistent
+                        || horizon_client::mobs::ai::requires_custom_persistence(m),
+                })
+                .collect();
+            let players = players
+                .iter()
+                .map(|p| SpawnPlayer {
                     position: [p.position.x, p.position.y, p.position.z],
                     spectator: p.spectator,
-                }));
-            let spawn_players = std::mem::take(&mut scratch.spawn_players);
+                })
+                .collect();
             laps.lap("sn_materialize");
-            let mut state = SpawnState::new(&level, spawnable, spawn_players, counted, |cx, cz| {
+            let mut state = SpawnState::new(&level, spawnable, players, &counted, |cx, cz| {
                 self.world.chunks.contains_key(&(cx, cz))
             });
             laps.lap("sn_state");
@@ -874,8 +854,7 @@ impl<'a> Game<'a> {
                 Vec::new()
             };
             laps.lap("sn_categories");
-            // Util.shuffle, every pass: it draws from the level's random even when no
-            // category may spawn.
+            // Util.shuffle.
             for i in (1..scratch.candidates.len()).rev() {
                 let j = random.next_int_bound(i as i32 + 1).unwrap_or(0) as usize;
                 scratch.candidates.swap(i, j);
@@ -906,7 +885,6 @@ impl<'a> Game<'a> {
                     );
                 }
             }
-            scratch.spawn_players = state.into_players();
         }
         spawn_selection::attempt_counters(true);
         laps.lap("sn_attempts");

crates/horizon-client/src/game/options.rs

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         let output = self
             .renderer
             .as_ref()
-            .map_or(Default::default(), |r| r.output());
+            .map_or(Default::default(), |r| *r.output());
         ui.draw(&self.settings, output, batch, &self.gui.atlas, self.cursor);
         self.ui.options = ui;
         self.show_calibration((batch.width, batch.height));

crates/horizon-client/src/game/pad.rs

@@ -679,6 +679,26 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         gamepad::move_vector(self.pad.state.left, settings.move_deadzone)
     }
 
+    /// Whether `key` is held, a movement key by the left stick too: as the keys the stick holds
+    /// (`eight_direction_keys`), whatever moves the player. For readers of the keys that aren't
+    /// the movement itself.
+    pub(super) fn movement_key_held(&self, key: KeyCode) -> bool {
+        if self.keys.raw(&key) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        let Some(stick) = self.pad_move() else {
+            return false;
+        };
+        let [forward, backward, left, right] = gamepad::eight_direction_keys(stick);
+        match key {
+            KeyCode::KeyW => forward,
+            KeyCode::KeyS => backward,
+            KeyCode::KeyA => left,
+            KeyCode::KeyD => right,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
     /// The right stick turns the view, once per frame (`Entity.turn`).
     pub(super) fn pad_look(&mut self, seconds: f32) {
         let settings = &self.settings.controller;

crates/horizon-client/src/game/perspective.rs

@@ -280,11 +280,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// front of) it, pulled in where visual shapes are in the way. Returns the
     /// position, yaw and pitch to render from.
     pub(super) fn camera_view(&mut self, partial: f32) -> Option<(glam::DVec3, f32, f32)> {
-        if self.studio.flying() {
+        if self.studio_freecam.active {
             return Some((
-                self.studio.freecam.position,
-                self.studio.freecam.yaw,
-                self.studio.freecam.pitch,
+                self.studio_freecam.position,
+                self.studio_freecam.yaw,
+                self.studio_freecam.pitch,
             ));
         }
         // Minecraft.cameraEntity: a server's spectator camera on a mob or
@@ -311,8 +311,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             }
         };
         let mut view = self.view;
-        // A hook may pull the camera back (an emote, from the player's face).
-        let pull = self.hooks_camera_distance(partial);
+        // An emote pulls the camera back from the player's face (`game/cosmetics/emotes.rs`).
+        let pull = self.emote_camera_pull(partial);
         let kind = match self.camera_type {
             CameraType::FirstPerson => horizon_client::camera::CameraType::FirstPerson,
             CameraType::ThirdPersonBack => horizon_client::camera::CameraType::ThirdPersonBack,
@@ -643,9 +643,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// The model's old pitch is the player's `xRotO`, which the turn moves
     /// with `xRot` (`turn_rotation`).
     pub(super) fn turn_player(&mut self, xo: f64, yo: f64) {
-        if self.studio.flying() {
-            self.studio
-                .freecam
+        if self.studio_freecam.active {
+            self.studio_freecam
                 .turn((xo * 0.15) as f32, (yo * 0.15) as f32);
             return;
         }
@@ -698,7 +697,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// `LevelExtractor`'s skip of the camera entity: the player's own body
     /// is drawn unless the camera is in first person, or while it sleeps.
     pub(super) fn own_body_in_view(&self) -> bool {
-        !self.camera_type.first_person() || self.sleeping.is_some() || self.studio.flying()
+        !self.camera_type.first_person() || self.sleeping.is_some() || self.studio_freecam.active
     }
     /// Whether the player's own model shows in the world view (its body or,
     /// while invisible, only its armour and held items).

crates/horizon-client/src/game/play_input.rs

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             };
             // A controller's stick click acts as the key without setting the modifier: it is held
             // while the pad holds it (or its release waits for a tick), not when the keyboard says.
-            let pad = self.input_holds(mapping);
+            let pad = self.pad.holds_action(&self.settings.controller, mapping);
             if !held && !pad {
                 self.toggles.0[slot].set_down(false, needs_toggle);
                 self.sync_toggle(slot);
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         raw: KeyCode,
         source: Source,
     ) -> Result<()> {
-        if self.screen == Screen::Playing && self.replay.playing() {
+        if self.screen == Screen::Playing && self.studio_replay.is_some() {
             if !pressed {
                 self.keys.release(&key, source);
                 return Ok(());
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 }
                 return Ok(());
             }
-            if !studio_freecam_movement_key(key) || !self.studio.flying() {
+            if !studio_freecam_movement_key(key) || !self.studio_freecam.active {
                 return Ok(());
             }
         }
@@ -352,7 +352,9 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             _ => return false,
         };
         match source {
-            Source::Keyboard | Source::Agent => self.input_holds(mapping),
+            Source::Keyboard | Source::Agent => {
+                self.pad.holds_action(&self.settings.controller, mapping)
+            }
             Source::Pad => {
                 let keys = &self.settings.keys;
                 self.physical_buttons
@@ -448,79 +450,6 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-/// The input source (docs/layers.md, "Controllers, splitscreen, replays and UI pages"): what
-/// gameplay asks of a device beyond the keyboard and mouse, and tells it. Gameplay calls these,
-/// never the controller modules; today `pad` answers.
-impl Game<'_> {
-    /// The analog move vector (`[left, forward]`, -1..1) while a device moves the player.
-    pub(super) fn input_move(&self) -> Option<[f32; 2]> {
-        self.pad_move()
-    }
-
-    /// Whether a device holds the key mapping named `mapping` (`key.use`).
-    pub(super) fn input_holds(&self, mapping: &str) -> bool {
-        self.pad.holds_action(&self.settings.controller, mapping)
-    }
-
-    /// Turns the view by what the devices give this frame (`Entity.turn`).
-    pub(super) fn input_look(&mut self, seconds: f32) {
-        self.pad_look(seconds);
-    }
-
-    /// The keyboard or mouse acted in play (a key or button pressed): it has control again, though
-    /// only moving the mouse takes a pad out of use.
-    pub(super) fn input_keyboard_used(&mut self) {
-        self.pad.keyboard_took_over = true;
-    }
-
-    /// Whether the pointer event being handled is one a device made (a pad's menu cursor
-    /// clicking), not the mouse's.
-    pub(super) fn input_made_pointer_event(&self) -> bool {
-        self.pad.menu.synthetic
-    }
-
-    /// A new player entity took over (spawn, respawn, a server joined, a dimension change).
-    pub(super) fn input_player_replaced(&mut self) {
-        self.pad.player_replaced();
-    }
-
-    /// Whether the drop about to happen is a device's whole-stack drop (it has no Control key to
-    /// hold). Asking answers once.
-    pub(super) fn input_takes_stack_drop(&mut self) -> bool {
-        std::mem::take(&mut self.pad.drop_stack)
-    }
-
-    /// The HUD starts a frame: what a device drew on the last one is gone.
-    pub(super) fn input_hud_begin(&mut self) {
-        self.pad.guide_shown.clear();
-    }
-
-    /// Something happened to the player that a device may let them feel.
-    pub(super) fn input_feedback(&mut self, event: horizon_client::input_source::Feedback) {
-        self.pad_rumble(event.into());
-    }
-
-    /// Whether `key` is held, a movement key by the analog move vector too: as the keys it holds
-    /// (`eight_direction_keys`), whatever moves the player. For readers of the keys that aren't
-    /// the movement itself.
-    pub(super) fn movement_key_held(&self, key: KeyCode) -> bool {
-        if self.keys.raw(&key) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        let Some(stick) = self.input_move() else {
-            return false;
-        };
-        let [forward, backward, left, right] = horizon_client::gamepad::eight_direction_keys(stick);
-        match key {
-            KeyCode::KeyW => forward,
-            KeyCode::KeyS => backward,
-            KeyCode::KeyA => left,
-            KeyCode::KeyD => right,
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::{studio_freecam_movement_key, studio_replay_shortcut};

crates/horizon-client/src/game/play_keys.rs

@@ -10,8 +10,41 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// the container's hotbar keys are now (`checkHotbarKeyPressed`).
     pub(super) fn key_pressed(&mut self, key: KeyCode, raw: KeyCode) -> Result<()> {
         self.direct_craft_stop();
-        if self.screen == Screen::Playing && self.replay.playing() {
-            self.studio_key(key);
+        if self.screen == Screen::Playing && self.studio_replay.is_some() {
+            match key {
+                KeyCode::Escape => {
+                    self.close_studio_replay();
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+                KeyCode::KeyP => {
+                    self.pause_focus = None;
+                    self.screen = Screen::Paused;
+                    self.pause_menu = true;
+                    self.capture(false);
+                }
+                KeyCode::KeyF => self.handle_studio_timeline_action(
+                    horizon_client::studio::TimelineAction::ToggleFreecam,
+                ),
+                KeyCode::KeyT => self.studio_timeline.visible = !self.studio_timeline.visible,
+                KeyCode::KeyM => self.add_studio_marker(),
+                KeyCode::Home => self.handle_studio_topbar_action(
+                    horizon_client::studio::TopBarAction::ResetCameraToPlayer,
+                ),
+                KeyCode::KeyL => {
+                    self.studio_freecam.locked_to_path = !self.studio_freecam.locked_to_path;
+                }
+                KeyCode::KeyK => self.handle_studio_timeline_action(
+                    horizon_client::studio::TimelineAction::AddCameraKeyframe,
+                ),
+                KeyCode::Delete => {
+                    if let Some(index) = self.studio_timeline.selected_keyframe {
+                        self.handle_studio_timeline_action(
+                            horizon_client::studio::TimelineAction::RemoveCameraKeyframe(index),
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
             return Ok(());
         }
         // `CreativeModeInventoryScreen.keyPressed` clears `ignoreTextInput` on
@@ -45,7 +78,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             KeyCode::Escape => match self.screen {
                 Screen::Options => self.options_key(KeyCode::Escape, None)?,
                 Screen::Playing => {
-                    if self.replay.playing() && self.captured {
+                    if self.studio_replay.is_some() && self.captured {
                         self.capture(false);
                         return Ok(());
                     }
@@ -180,7 +213,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             // key.toggleGui is a KeyMapping: it clicks only with no screen open.
             KeyCode::F1 if self.screen == Screen::Playing => self.toggle_hide_gui(),
             KeyCode::F11 => self.toggle_fullscreen(),
-            KeyCode::F5 if self.screen == Screen::Playing && !self.replay.playing() => {
+            KeyCode::F5 if self.screen == Screen::Playing && self.studio_replay.is_none() => {
                 self.cycle_camera()
             }
             KeyCode::KeyE
@@ -246,7 +279,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             KeyCode::KeyQ if self.screen == Screen::Playing => {
                 // handleKeybinds: the number keys select before key.drop.
                 self.select_queued_hotbar();
-                let all = drop_whole_stack(self.modifiers) || self.input_takes_stack_drop();
+                let all =
+                    drop_whole_stack(self.modifiers) || std::mem::take(&mut self.pad.drop_stack);
                 self.drop_held(all);
             }
             KeyCode::Digit1

crates/horizon-client/src/game/player_hooks.rs

@@ -1,448 +0,0 @@
-//! Where the game hands the player models to crates above the engine (`horizon_hooks::Hooks`'s
-//! `frame`, `tick`, `name_decoration`, `player_mark`, `camera`; spec #14091): only a window's
-//! game calls them, never the integrated server's thread or a dedicated server. With no hook
-//! registered nothing is built.
-
-use super::Game;
-use horizon_client::fast_hash::FxHashMap;
-use horizon_client::join_seq::JoinList;
-use horizon_client::mesher::Vertex;
-use horizon_client::mobs::anim::{self, BodyPose, PooledPoses, Poses};
-use horizon_client::mobs::{Mob, Part, Polygon, render};
-use horizon_hooks::engine;
-use horizon_hooks::players::{
-    Bone, CameraView, Frame, Gear, Kind, Mesh, PartPoses, Pass, PlayerDraw, PlayerModel,
-    PlayerModels, SpriteStore, Sprites,
-};
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-/// Registers the hooks of the Horizon parts still in this crate (cosmetics: spec #14091 step 5
-/// moves them out). Before the hooks are sealed.
-pub(crate) fn register() {
-    if super::cosmetics::enabled()
-        && let Err(e) = horizon_hooks::register(&super::cosmetics::HOOKS)
-    {
-        log::error!("Cosmetics: their hooks came too late: {e}");
-    }
-}
-
-/// The models of the world a window shows: its own first, then the other players and mannequins.
-struct Models<'a> {
-    own: Option<&'a mut Mob>,
-    mobs: &'a mut JoinList<Mob>,
-    remote: &'a super::remote::Remote,
-}
-
-impl Models<'_> {
-    fn find(&mut self, id: u32) -> Option<&mut Mob> {
-        match self.own.as_deref_mut() {
-            Some(m) if m.id == id => Some(m),
-            _ => self
-                .mobs
-                .iter_mut()
-                .find(|m| m.id == id && kind(m).is_some()),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// What kind of player model `m` is, if it is one (the window's own model aside).
-fn kind(m: &Mob) -> Option<Kind> {
-    match &*m.kind.id {
-        "minecraft:player" => Some(Kind::Player),
-        "minecraft:mannequin" => Some(Kind::Mannequin),
-        _ => None,
-    }
-}
-
-/// What `m` wears where a crate may draw: a helmet or head item, a chestplate, a cape or elytra.
-pub(super) fn gear(m: &Mob) -> Gear {
-    let elytra = m.extra.chest.as_deref() == Some("minecraft:elytra");
-    Gear::new(
-        m.extra.head.is_some(),
-        m.extra.chest.is_some() && !elytra,
-        m.cape.is_some() || elytra,
-    )
-}
-
-fn model(m: &Mob, kind: Kind, uuid: Option<u128>) -> PlayerModel {
-    let (dx, dz) = (m.position.x - m.previous.x, m.position.z - m.previous.z);
-    PlayerModel::new(m.id, kind, uuid, m.age, dx * dx + dz * dz > 1e-4)
-        .looks(gear(m), horizon_client::mobs::trader::is_invisible(m))
-}
-
-impl PlayerModels for Models<'_> {
-    fn connection(&self) -> u64 {
-        self.remote.session.serial()
-    }
-
-    fn for_each(&self, f: &mut dyn FnMut(PlayerModel)) {
-        if let Some(m) = self.own.as_deref() {
-            f(model(m, Kind::Own, Some(self.remote.profile())));
-        }
-        for m in self.mobs.iter() {
-            if let Some(kind) = kind(m) {
-                let uuid = (kind == Kind::Player)
-                    .then(|| self.remote.player_uuid(m.id))
-                    .flatten();
-                f(model(m, kind, uuid));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn body_pose(&self, id: u32) -> Option<&Arc<dyn BodyPose>> {
-        match self.own.as_deref() {
-            Some(m) if m.id == id => m.emote.as_ref(),
-            _ => self
-                .mobs
-                .iter()
-                .find(|m| m.id == id && kind(m).is_some())?
-                .emote
-                .as_ref(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn set_body_pose(&mut self, id: u32, pose: Option<Arc<dyn BodyPose>>) {
-        if let Some(m) = self.find(id) {
-            m.emote = pose;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Sprite `id`'s place in the atlas's names (`hooks/<hex>`), written into `buf`: no allocation.
-fn location(id: u64, buf: &mut [u8; 22]) -> &str {
-    use std::io::Write;
-    let mut out = std::io::Cursor::new(&mut buf[..]);
-    let _ = write!(out, "hooks/{id:x}");
-    let len = out.position() as usize;
-    std::str::from_utf8(&buf[..len]).unwrap_or_default()
-}
-
-/// The crates' sprites in the GUI atlas, in the skin slots: read while drawing.
-struct HookSprites<'a, 'g>(&'a Game<'g>);
-
-impl Sprites for HookSprites<'_, '_> {
-    fn get(&self, id: u64) -> Option<[f32; 4]> {
-        let mut buf = [0; 22];
-        let at = location(id, &mut buf);
-        let r = self.0.gui.atlas.sprites.get(at)?;
-        // Kept this frame (`skin_slots.next_frame`).
-        self.0.skin_downloads.borrow_mut().drawn(at);
-        Some([r.u0, r.v0, r.u1, r.v1])
-    }
-}
-
-/// Where a crate's frame hook puts its sprites.
-struct HookStore<'a, 'g>(&'a mut Game<'g>);
-
-impl SpriteStore for HookStore<'_, '_> {
-    fn has(&self, id: u64) -> bool {
-        self.0
-            .gui
-            .atlas
-            .sprites
-            .contains_key(location(id, &mut [0; 22]))
-    }
-
-    fn put(&mut self, id: u64, rgba: Vec<u8>) {
-        let at = location(id, &mut [0; 22]).to_owned();
-        self.0.store_skin(at, rgba);
-    }
-}
-
-thread_local! {
-    /// The crates' meshes as the renderer takes them, by the mesh's address (each entry holds its
-    /// mesh, so the address isn't reused); render thread only.
-    static MESHES: std::cell::RefCell<FxHashMap<usize, (Arc<Mesh>, Arc<Part>)>> =
-        Default::default();
-}
-
-/// The game's model of `mesh`, made once.
-fn part_of(mesh: &Arc<Mesh>) -> Arc<Part> {
-    fn part(m: &Mesh) -> Part {
-        Part {
-            name: m.name.clone(),
-            pose: m.pose,
-            polygons: m
-                .quads
-                .iter()
-                .map(|q| Polygon {
-                    normal: q.normal,
-                    vertices: q.vertices,
-                    cull_back: false,
-                })
-                .collect(),
-            children: m.children.iter().map(part).collect(),
-        }
-    }
-    MESHES.with_borrow_mut(|meshes| {
-        let (_, part_of) = meshes
-            .entry(Arc::as_ptr(mesh) as usize)
-            .or_insert_with(|| (mesh.clone(), Arc::new(part(mesh))));
-        part_of.clone()
-    })
-}
-
-/// Forgets the meshes no crate holds any more (once a frame).
-fn forget_meshes() {
-    let _ = MESHES.try_with(|m| {
-        m.borrow_mut()
-            .retain(|_, (mesh, _)| Arc::strong_count(mesh) > 1)
-    });
-}
-
-/// `Poses` as a crate poses a mesh's parts.
-struct PosesOf<'a>(&'a mut Poses);
-
-impl PartPoses for PosesOf<'_> {
-    fn pose(&mut self, name: &str) -> &mut [f32; 9] {
-        self.0.get(name)
-    }
-}
-
-/// A player model drawn in the world pass, as a crate draws on it: posed on the GPU's skin path
-/// when `gpu` (the mob pass's skin frame, begun; the bounds of what went there grow, for
-/// culling), else its vertices go to `out`.
-struct DrawPlayer<'a, 'g> {
-    game: &'a Game<'g>,
-    m: &'a Mob,
-    pass: Pass,
-    /// The model's matrix (`render::base_transform`).
-    base: glam::Mat4,
-    alpha: f32,
-    light: u32,
-    gpu: bool,
-    out: &'a mut Vec<Vertex>,
-    bounds: Option<(glam::Vec3, glam::Vec3)>,
-    /// The body as it is drawn, posed on the first `bone`.
-    body: Option<PooledPoses>,
-    poses: PooledPoses,
-}
-
-impl DrawPlayer<'_, '_> {
-    fn body(&self) -> &Part {
-        let (key, _) = render::body(self.m);
-        self.m.kind.layer(&key).unwrap_or(&self.m.kind.model)
-    }
-}
-
-impl PlayerDraw for DrawPlayer<'_, '_> {
-    fn pass(&self) -> Pass {
-        self.pass
-    }
-
-    fn ticks(&self) -> f32 {
-        self.m.age as f32 + self.alpha
-    }
-
-    fn bone(&mut self, bone: Bone) -> Option<[[f32; 4]; 4]> {
-        if self.body.is_none() {
-            let mut poses = Poses::pooled();
-            poses.reset(self.body());
-            let data = self.game.res.mob_data();
-            let state = anim::state(self.m, self.alpha);
-            anim::setup(self.m, &state, &mut poses, &data.animations);
-            self.body = Some(poses);
-        }
-        let poses = self.body.as_ref()?;
-        let at = render::part_matrix(self.body(), self.base, poses, bone.part(), 0.0)?;
-        Some(at.to_cols_array_2d())
-    }
-
-    fn body_pose(&self) -> Option<&Arc<dyn BodyPose>> {
-        self.m.emote.as_ref()
-    }
-
-    fn sprite(&self, id: u64) -> Option<[f32; 4]> {
-        HookSprites(self.game).get(id)
-    }
-
-    fn draw(
-        &mut self,
-        mesh: &Arc<Mesh>,
-        matrix: [[f32; 4]; 4],
-        uv: [f32; 4],
-        pose: &mut dyn FnMut(&mut dyn PartPoses),
-    ) {
-        let model = part_of(mesh);
-        let matrix = glam::Mat4::from_cols_array_2d(&matrix);
-        self.poses.reset(&model);
-        pose(&mut PosesOf(&mut self.poses));
-        if self.gpu {
-            let mut models = self.game.skin_models.borrow_mut();
-            let mut frame = self.game.skin_frame.borrow_mut();
-            let mut skin = horizon_client::mobs::skin::Skin::new(&mut models, &mut frame);
-            skin.bounds = self.bounds;
-            let paint = horizon_client::mobs::skin::Paint {
-                uv,
-                scroll: 0.0,
-                color: 0xFFFF_FFFF,
-                light: self.light,
-                overlay: 0,
-            };
-            if skin.draw(&model, matrix, &self.poses, paint) {
-                self.bounds = skin.bounds;
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        let poses = &self.poses;
-        horizon_client::mobs::render_model(
-            &model,
-            matrix,
-            &|p: &Part| poses.pose(p),
-            uv,
-            self.light,
-            0,
-            self.out,
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-impl Game<'_> {
-    /// What crates draw on player model `m` in the world pass (`creatures.rs`), then the
-    /// cosmetics still drawn here: see [`DrawPlayer`]. The bounds of what went to the GPU.
-    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
-    pub(super) fn player_layers_geometry(
-        &self,
-        m: &Mob,
-        base: glam::Mat4,
-        camera: glam::DVec3,
-        alpha: f32,
-        light: u32,
-        gpu: bool,
-        out: &mut Vec<Vertex>,
-    ) -> Option<(glam::Vec3, glam::Vec3)> {
-        debug_assert!(
-            self.serving.is_none(),
-            "a server thread calls no client hook"
-        );
-        let kind = kind(m)?;
-        let mut bounds = None;
-        if engine::any() {
-            let model = model(m, kind, self.remote_player_uuid(m.id));
-            let mut draw = DrawPlayer {
-                game: self,
-                m,
-                pass: Pass::World,
-                base,
-                alpha,
-                light,
-                gpu,
-                out: &mut *out,
-                bounds: None,
-                body: None,
-                poses: Poses::pooled(),
-            };
-            engine::player_layers(&model, &mut draw);
-            bounds = draw.bounds;
-        }
-        let worn = super::cosmetics::enabled()
-            .then(|| self.cosmetics_geometry(m, false, base, Some(camera), alpha, light, gpu, out))
-            .flatten();
-        match (bounds, worn) {
-            (Some((l, h)), Some((lo, hi))) => Some((l.min(lo), h.max(hi))),
-            (b, w) => b.or(w),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Once a frame, before drawing.
-    pub(super) fn client_hooks_frame(&mut self) {
-        debug_assert!(
-            self.serving.is_none(),
-            "a server thread calls no client hook"
-        );
-        if !engine::any() {
-            return;
-        }
-        self.cosmetics_say();
-        let connection = self.remote.as_ref().map_or(0, |r| r.session.serial());
-        let frame = Frame::new(connection, self.integrated.is_some());
-        engine::frame(&frame, &mut HookStore(self));
-        forget_meshes();
-        self.cosmetics_frame();
-    }
-
-    /// Once a client tick in a world: the player's own emote, then the hooks.
-    pub(super) fn client_hooks_tick(&mut self) {
-        debug_assert!(
-            self.serving.is_none(),
-            "a server thread calls no client hook"
-        );
-        self.tick_emotes();
-        if !engine::any() {
-            return;
-        }
-        self.cosmetics_say();
-        let Some(remote) = self.remote.as_ref() else {
-            return;
-        };
-        engine::tick(&mut Models {
-            own: self.player_model.as_mut(),
-            mobs: &mut self.mobs,
-            remote,
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// What goes by `m`'s name (`own`: the window's own player), from the hooks.
-    pub(super) fn hooks_name_marks(&self, m: &Mob, own: bool) -> super::names::Marks {
-        debug_assert!(
-            self.serving.is_none(),
-            "a server thread calls no client hook"
-        );
-        let mut marks = super::names::Marks::default();
-        if !engine::any() {
-            return marks;
-        }
-        let model = match (own, kind(m)) {
-            (true, _) => model(m, Kind::Own, self.remote.as_ref().map(|r| r.profile())),
-            (false, Some(kind)) => model(m, kind, self.remote_player_uuid(m.id)),
-            (false, None) => return marks,
-        };
-        if let Some(d) = engine::name_decoration(&model, &HookSprites(self)) {
-            marks.mark = d.mark;
-            marks.top = d.top;
-            marks.style = d.badge.map(|b| {
-                let [u0, v0, u1, v1] = b.uv;
-                super::names::TagStyle {
-                    mark: horizon_client::hud::Rect {
-                        u0,
-                        v0,
-                        u1,
-                        v1,
-                        w: 8,
-                        h: 8,
-                    },
-                    line: b.line,
-                }
-            });
-        }
-        marks
-    }
-
-    /// How far the third-person camera stands back, as a share of the usual distance: a hook's
-    /// (an emote pulls it back), else 1.
-    pub(super) fn hooks_camera_distance(&self, partial: f32) -> f32 {
-        debug_assert!(
-            self.serving.is_none(),
-            "a server thread calls no client hook"
-        );
-        match &self.player_model {
-            Some(m) if engine::any() => {
-                engine::camera(&CameraView::new(m.age as f32 + partial)).map_or(1.0, |c| c.distance)
-            }
-            _ => 1.0,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn sprite_locations_fit_the_buffer_and_differ_by_id() {
-        let mut a = [0; 22];
-        let mut b = [0; 22];
-        assert_eq!(location(u64::MAX, &mut a), "hooks/ffffffffffffffff");
-        assert_eq!(location(10, &mut b), "hooks/a");
-    }
-}

crates/horizon-client/src/game/player_spawn.rs

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             self.stop_sounds_for_new_level();
         }
         self.player = Some(player);
-        self.input_player_replaced();
+        self.pad.player_replaced();
         self.sway = Default::default();
         self.apply_equipment();
         self.eye = 1.62;

crates/horizon-client/src/game/pointer_capture.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         let pointer = self.captured || self.agent_pointer;
         let grabbed = pointer
             && self.screen == Screen::Playing
-            && (self.player.is_some() || self.studio.flying());
+            && (self.player.is_some() || self.studio_freecam.active);
         let active = self.focused || self.agent_pointer;
         if let Some((xo, yo)) = self
             .mouse
@@ -75,7 +75,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             .is_some_and(|t| t.elapsed() > Duration::from_millis(500))
             && self.control.is_none()
             && self.screen == Screen::Playing
-            && !studio_suppresses_focus_pause(self.replay.playing(), self.studio.flying())
+            && !studio_suppresses_focus_pause(
+                self.studio_replay.is_some(),
+                self.studio_freecam.active,
+            )
             && self.player.is_some()
             && !self.options.no_pause
             && self.settings.file.bool("pauseOnLostFocus")
@@ -146,7 +149,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         self.reset_inventory_clicks();
         if !capture {
             self.stop_mining();
-            self.studio.rmb_down = false;
+            self.studio_rmb_down = false;
         }
         // The real pointer takes over from an agent's.
         self.agent_pointer = false;
@@ -350,9 +353,9 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// click. A screen that is open keeps it free, as releasing the pointer
     /// for that screen did: it is the screen, not the focus, that shows it.
     pub(super) fn regrab_on_refocus(&mut self) {
-        if self.studio_up() {
+        if self.studio_replay.is_some() || self.studio_freecam.active {
             self.regrab_on_refocus = false;
-            self.studio.rmb_down = false;
+            self.studio_rmb_down = false;
             self.capture(false);
             return;
         }

crates/horizon-client/src/game/remote.rs

@@ -2433,7 +2433,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// view centre, `calculateStorageRange` (the server's radius, at least
     /// two, plus three) chunks each way.
     pub(super) fn remote_chunk_in_range(&self, x: i32, z: i32) -> bool {
-        if self.replay.playing() {
+        if self.studio_replay.is_some() {
             return true;
         }
         self.remote
@@ -3110,6 +3110,33 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 index.get(mobs, id as u32).map(mob_tracking_body)
             });
     }
+    fn remove_entity(&mut self, id: i32) {
+        self.detach_remote_tracking_entity(id);
+        self.audio.remove_sound_entity(id as u32);
+        // Entity.setRemoved detaches every passenger, even when no empty
+        // SetPassengers packet preceded the vehicle's removal. Otherwise
+        // mobs and other players keep their passenger pose after it is gone.
+        self.remote_set_passengers(id, &[]);
+        self.mobs.retain(|m| m.id != id as u32);
+        self.orbs.retain(|o| o.id != id as u32);
+        self.dropped.retain(|d| d.id != id as u32);
+        // Before the crystals go: the dragon's beam index follows them.
+        self.remove_remote_dragon(id);
+        self.remove_remote_object(id as u32);
+        self.remove_remote_projectile(id as u32);
+        self.persist.uuids.remove(&(id as u32));
+        if let Some(r) = self.remote.as_mut() {
+            r.glowing.remove(&id);
+            r.entities.remove(&id);
+            r.passenger_vehicles.remove(&(id as u32));
+            r.passenger_vehicles.retain(|_, v| *v != id as u32);
+            r.lerps.remove(&id);
+            r.cart_lerps.remove(&id);
+            r.stepped.remove(&id);
+            r.head_lerps.remove(&id);
+            r.pending_items.remove(&id);
+        }
+    }
     /// Map a menu slot to Horizon's inventory screen slot ids.
     pub(super) fn menu_slot(menu: &str, slot: i32) -> Option<usize> {
         let s = usize::try_from(slot).ok()?;
@@ -3680,7 +3707,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 self.move_remote_interaction(p.id, p.position);
             }
             C::RemoveEntities(p) => {
-                for &id in &p.ids {
+                for id in p.ids {
                     if let Some(r) = self.remote.as_mut() {
                         if let Some(uuid) = r.level_players.remove(&id) {
                             r.attachments.remove(&Holder::Player(uuid));
@@ -3689,8 +3716,8 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                         r.level_player_textures.remove(&id);
                         r.attachments.remove(&Holder::Entity(id as u32));
                     }
+                    self.remove_entity(id);
                 }
-                self.remove_entities(&p.ids);
             }
             C::MoveEntityPos(play::MoveEntityPos(m))
             | C::MoveEntityPosRot(play::MoveEntityPosRot(m))
@@ -6149,7 +6176,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 player.spectator = self.spectator();
                 player.velocity = delta;
                 self.player = Some(player);
-                self.input_player_replaced();
+                self.pad.player_replaced();
                 self.sway = Default::default();
                 self.eye = 1.62;
                 self.previous_eye = 1.62;
@@ -6158,7 +6185,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 self.apply_remote_abilities();
             }
         }
-        if !self.replay.playing() {
+        if self.studio_replay.is_none() {
             self.previous_position = position;
         }
         self.yaw = yaw;
@@ -6414,7 +6441,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             }
             return Ok(());
         }
-        let stick = self.input_move();
+        let stick = self.pad_move();
         if self.player.is_none() {
             return Ok(());
         }
@@ -6494,7 +6521,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             return Ok(());
         };
         player.fluids.boat = boat;
-        if !riding && !self.replay.playing() {
+        if !riding && self.studio_replay.is_none() {
             self.previous_position = player.position;
         }
         let before = (
@@ -6701,10 +6728,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             self.snap_player_model_pitch();
         }
         // The player's own model (third person, the inventory's preview).
-        if !self.replay.playing() {
+        if self.studio_replay.is_none() {
             self.tick_player_model();
         }
-        self.client_hooks_tick();
+        self.tick_emotes();
         if !dead {
             self.remote_tick_using();
         }
@@ -9498,7 +9525,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 KeyCode::KeyQ if !self.spectator() => {
                     // Minecraft.hasControlDown: the physical keys, so a toggled
                     // sprint on Left Control does not make Q drop the stack.
-                    let all = self.has_control_down() || self.input_takes_stack_drop();
+                    let all = self.has_control_down() || std::mem::take(&mut self.pad.drop_stack);
                     self.remote_drop(all);
                 }
                 KeyCode::KeyE
@@ -10501,7 +10528,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// A connection's screen is over the world: connecting, reconfiguring, or
     /// the level loading screen, a portal's included (`remote_overlay`).
     pub(super) fn remote_screen_up(&self) -> bool {
-        !self.replay.playing()
+        self.studio_replay.is_none()
             && self
                 .remote
                 .as_ref()
@@ -10585,7 +10612,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// Connected or connecting with no player yet: `ConnectScreen`, then
     /// `LevelLoadingScreen`, over the panorama with its blur.
     pub(super) fn remote_loading(&self) -> bool {
-        if self.replay.playing() {
+        if self.studio_replay.is_some() {
             return false;
         }
         use horizon_client::level_loading::Reason;
@@ -10687,11 +10714,17 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// The profile name of another player the server sent, by entity id.
     /// The UUID of another player's entity in the level.
     pub(super) fn remote_player_uuid(&self, id: u32) -> Option<u128> {
-        self.remote.as_ref()?.player_uuid(id)
+        let r = self.remote.as_ref()?;
+        let uuid = *r.level_players.get(&(id as i32))?;
+        (uuid != r.profile).then_some(uuid)
     }
     pub(super) fn remote_player_name(&self, id: u32) -> Option<&str> {
         let r = self.remote.as_ref()?;
-        r.level_player_name(id as i32, &r.player_uuid(id)?)
+        let uuid = r.level_players.get(&(id as i32))?;
+        if *uuid == r.profile {
+            return None;
+        }
+        r.level_player_name(id as i32, uuid)
     }
     /// Status for `horizon-ctl status`.
     /// The other players' entities in the level and their names (their
@@ -11472,11 +11505,6 @@ impl Remote {
     pub(super) fn profile(&self) -> u128 {
         self.profile
     }
-    /// Another player's profile UUID, by their entity id (None for the local player).
-    pub(super) fn player_uuid(&self, id: u32) -> Option<u128> {
-        let uuid = *self.level_players.get(&(id as i32))?;
-        (uuid != self.profile).then_some(uuid)
-    }
     /// The entity id of a player in the level, by profile UUID.
     pub(super) fn player_entity(&self, uuid: u128) -> Option<u32> {
         self.level_players
@@ -11614,9 +11642,6 @@ fn in_storage_range(view_distance: i32, center: (i32, i32), x: i32, z: i32) -> b
     x.abs_diff(center.0) <= range && z.abs_diff(center.1) <= range
 }
 
-// A packet's removals (`RemoveEntities`), apart: this file may not grow.
-#[path = "remote_removal.rs"]
-mod removal;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     #[test]

crates/horizon-client/src/game/remote_projectiles.rs

@@ -793,17 +793,13 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     }
 
     pub(super) fn remove_remote_projectile(&mut self, id: u32) {
+        self.fangs.list.retain(|f| f.id != id);
         self.tnts.retain(|t| t.id != id);
         self.falling.retain(|f| f.id != id);
-        self.crystals.retain(|c| c.id != id);
-        self.remove_remote_small_projectiles(id);
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn remove_remote_small_projectiles(&mut self, id: u32) {
-        self.fangs.list.retain(|f| f.id != id);
         self.creatures.projectiles.retain(|p| p.id != id);
         self.tridents.retain(|t| t.id != id);
         self.rockets.retain(|r| r.id != id);
+        self.crystals.retain(|c| c.id != id);
         self.potions.remove_remote_thrown(id);
         self.potions.clouds.retain(|c| c.id != id);
         self.end.remove_remote_eye(id);

crates/horizon-client/src/game/remote_removal.rs

@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-//! Removing entities a server dropped (`RemoveEntities`), out of remote.rs,
-//! which may not grow.
-use super::super::Game;
-
-impl Game<'_> {
-    pub(super) fn remove_entity(&mut self, id: i32) {
-        self.remove_entities(&[id]);
-    }
-
-    /// `ClientboundRemoveEntitiesPacket`: a packet's ids go together, the big
-    /// entity lists filtered once (#13007), each id's own cleanup in order.
-    pub(super) fn remove_entities(&mut self, ids: &[i32]) {
-        for &id in ids {
-            self.detach_remote_tracking_entity(id);
-            self.audio.remove_sound_entity(id as u32);
-            // Entity.setRemoved detaches every passenger, even when no empty
-            // SetPassengers packet preceded the vehicle's removal. Otherwise
-            // mobs and other players keep their passenger pose after it is gone.
-            self.remote_set_passengers(id, &[]);
-            // Before the crystals go: the dragon's beam index follows them.
-            self.remove_remote_dragon(id);
-            self.crystals.retain(|c| c.id != id as u32);
-            self.remove_remote_object(id as u32);
-            self.remove_remote_small_projectiles(id as u32);
-            self.persist.uuids.remove(&(id as u32));
-            if let Some(r) = self.remote.as_mut() {
-                r.glowing.remove(&id);
-                r.entities.remove(&id);
-                r.passenger_vehicles.remove(&(id as u32));
-                r.lerps.remove(&id);
-                r.cart_lerps.remove(&id);
-                r.stepped.remove(&id);
-                r.head_lerps.remove(&id);
-                r.pending_items.remove(&id);
-            }
-        }
-        let removed: horizon_client::fast_hash::FxHashSet<u32> = if ids.len() > 1 {
-            ids.iter().map(|&id| id as u32).collect()
-        } else {
-            Default::default()
-        };
-        let keep = |id: u32| {
-            if ids.len() > 1 {
-                !removed.contains(&id)
-            } else {
-                ids.first().is_none_or(|&removed| id != removed as u32)
-            }
-        };
-        self.mobs.retain(|m| keep(m.id));
-        self.orbs.retain(|o| keep(o.id));
-        self.dropped.retain(|d| keep(d.id));
-        self.falling.retain(|f| keep(f.id));
-        self.tnts.retain(|t| keep(t.id));
-        if let Some(r) = self.remote.as_mut() {
-            r.passenger_vehicles.retain(|_, v| keep(*v));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    #[test]
-    #[ignore = "needs prepared resources in HORIZON_TEST_RESOURCES and scratch homes/cwd"]
-    fn remove_entities_filters_mixed_entity_lists() {
-        use crate::game::{
-            Audio, Game, Options, Progress, Settings, execution_role::ExecutionRole, load_resources,
-        };
-        use horizon_protocol::packets::play::{self, Clientbound as C};
-
-        let root = std::path::PathBuf::from(std::env::var_os("HORIZON_TEST_RESOURCES").unwrap());
-        let settings = Settings::default();
-        let loaded = load_resources(
-            root.clone(),
-            None,
-            &root,
-            &settings,
-            std::time::Instant::now(),
-            false,
-            true,
-            &Progress::new(),
-            &mut |_, _| unreachable!(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        let mut options = Options::parse(std::iter::empty()).unwrap().unwrap();
-        options.resources = root.clone();
-        options.execution_role = ExecutionRole::Client;
-        let mut game = Game::new(
-            &loaded.resources,
-            loaded.pack,
-            loaded.gui.unwrap(),
-            options,
-            settings,
-            Audio::silent(&root),
-            None,
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        let (client, _server) = horizon_protocol::connection::Pipe::pair();
-        game.connect_local(client, "RemovalTest").unwrap();
-        for (id, kind) in [
-            (40, "minecraft:falling_block"),
-            (41, "minecraft:falling_block"),
-            (42, "minecraft:falling_block"),
-            (43, "minecraft:tnt"),
-            (44, "minecraft:tnt"),
-            (45, "minecraft:experience_orb"),
-            (46, "minecraft:experience_orb"),
-            (47, "minecraft:zombie"),
-            (48, "minecraft:zombie"),
-        ] {
-            if matches!(kind, "minecraft:falling_block" | "minecraft:tnt") {
-                assert!(game.spawn_remote_projectile(
-                    id,
-                    kind,
-                    [0.0, 64.0, 0.0],
-                    (0.0, 0.0),
-                    [0.0; 3],
-                    0
-                ));
-            } else {
-                game.spawn_entity(id, kind, [0.0, 64.0, 0.0], [0.0; 3]);
-            }
-        }
-        for id in [49, 50] {
-            game.dropped.push(horizon_client::entities::ItemEntity::new(
-                id,
-                horizon_client::items::ItemStack::new("minecraft:sand", 1),
-                horizon_core::geometry::Vec3::new(0.0, 64.0, 0.0),
-                horizon_core::geometry::Vec3::ZERO,
-                0.0,
-            ));
-        }
-        game.handle_packet(C::RemoveEntities(play::RemoveEntities {
-            ids: vec![40, 42, 43, 45, 47, 49],
-        }))
-        .unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(game.falling.iter().map(|e| e.id).collect::<Vec<_>>(), [41]);
-        assert_eq!(game.tnts.iter().map(|e| e.id).collect::<Vec<_>>(), [44]);
-        assert_eq!(game.orbs.iter().map(|e| e.id).collect::<Vec<_>>(), [46]);
-        assert_eq!(game.mobs.iter().map(|e| e.id).collect::<Vec<_>>(), [48]);
-        assert_eq!(game.dropped.iter().map(|e| e.id).collect::<Vec<_>>(), [50]);
-    }
-}

crates/horizon-client/src/game/render_tick.rs

@@ -168,7 +168,6 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             full_water_vision: self.settings.extras.pvp.tweaks.clear_water,
             night_vision: self.fog_night_vision(),
             environment: self.pack.polytone_colors.env,
-            fluid_fog: self.pack.polytone_colors.fluid_fog,
         };
         let mut fog = horizon_client::fog::setup_fog(tables, &self.fog, &input);
         if !self.settings.horizon.fog {

crates/horizon-client/src/game/replay.rs

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-//! Replay playback's state in a `Game`. Recording a session's packets as `.mcpr` and playing them
-//! back is platform (docs/layers.md, "Replays"); Studio's editor (`studio.rs`) builds on it.
-
-use super::Game;
-use horizon_client::studio::ReplayDriver;
-
-/// The packet replay a `Game` plays, if any, and its playback clock.
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub(super) struct Replay {
-    /// The packet replay playing, if any.
-    pub(super) driver: Option<ReplayDriver>,
-    /// Camera perspective to restore after leaving replay playback.
-    pub(super) previous_camera_type: Option<super::perspective::CameraType>,
-    /// Replay opened from the title screen owns the synthetic remote session.
-    pub(super) standalone: bool,
-    pub(super) last_tick: Option<std::time::Instant>,
-    pub(super) virtual_tick_ms: f32,
-}
-
-impl Replay {
-    /// A replay plays: the world shown is the recording's.
-    pub(super) fn playing(&self) -> bool {
-        self.driver.is_some()
-    }
-    /// How far the replay's player is between its last two ticks, while a replay plays: it
-    /// moves on the replay's clock, not the game's.
-    pub(super) fn player_alpha(&self) -> Option<f64> {
-        self.playing()
-            .then(|| (f64::from(self.virtual_tick_ms) / 50.0).clamp(0.0, 1.0))
-    }
-}
-
-impl Game<'_> {
-    /// How far the window's own player model is between two ticks: on the replay's clock while a
-    /// replay plays, else the game's.
-    pub(super) fn own_player_alpha(&self) -> f64 {
-        self.replay
-            .player_alpha()
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| self.clock.camera_fraction())
-    }
-}

crates/horizon-client/src/game/resource_load.rs

@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ pub(super) fn load_resources(
     };
     let resources = Arc::new(resources);
     if menu {
-        horizon_client::telemetry::mark_core_ready();
+        horizon_client::play_session::core_ready();
         log::info!(
             "Horizon: core-ready after {} ms",
             started.elapsed().as_millis()
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ pub(super) fn load_resources(
                     .set(rest)
                     .map_err(|_| "world resources already loaded".to_owned())?;
                 progress.set(9);
-                horizon_client::telemetry::mark_rest_ready();
+                horizon_client::play_session::rest_ready();
                 log::info!(
                     "Horizon: rest-ready after {} ms",
                     started.elapsed().as_millis()

crates/horizon-client/src/game/respawn_anchor.rs

@@ -29,13 +29,12 @@ pub(super) struct RespawnConfig {
     pub dim: Dim,
     pub pos: [i32; 3],
     pub yaw: f32,
-    pub pitch: f32,
     pub forced: bool,
 }
 
 /// A respawn point as a player's save keeps it (`respawn`): dimension,
-/// block, yaw, pitch and whether it is forced.
-pub(super) type SavedRespawn = (String, [i32; 3], f32, f32, bool);
+/// block, yaw and whether it is forced.
+pub(super) type SavedRespawn = (String, [i32; 3], f32, bool);
 
 impl RespawnConfig {
     /// `RespawnData.of`: the yaw wrapped to [-180, 180).
@@ -44,37 +43,19 @@ impl RespawnConfig {
             dim,
             pos,
             yaw: wrap_degrees(f64::from(yaw)) as f32,
-            pitch: 0.0,
             forced,
         }
     }
-    /// `SetSpawnCommand`: the forced literal, with its already parsed angles.
-    pub(super) fn forced(dim: Dim, pos: [i32; 3], yaw: f32, pitch: f32) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            dim,
-            pos,
-            yaw,
-            pitch,
-            forced: true,
-        }
-    }
-    pub(super) fn from_saved((dim, pos, yaw, pitch, forced): &SavedRespawn) -> Self {
+    pub(super) fn from_saved((dim, pos, yaw, forced): &SavedRespawn) -> Self {
         Self {
             dim: Dim::from_id(dim),
             pos: *pos,
             yaw: *yaw,
-            pitch: *pitch,
             forced: *forced,
         }
     }
     pub(super) fn saved(&self) -> SavedRespawn {
-        (
-            self.dim.id().to_owned(),
-            self.pos,
-            self.yaw,
-            self.pitch,
-            self.forced,
-        )
+        (self.dim.id().to_owned(), self.pos, self.yaw, self.forced)
     }
 }
 
@@ -199,7 +180,6 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             dim: self.dim,
             pos,
             yaw: 0.0,
-            pitch: 0.0,
             forced: false,
         };
         // RespawnConfig.isSamePosition: dimension and block.
@@ -498,14 +478,14 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         rule.can_set_spawn.test(self.dark_outside())
     }
     /// `ServerPlayer.findRespawnAndUseSpawnBlock` for a config in the loaded
-    /// dimension: position and angles, using an anchor's charge; a bed's
+    /// dimension: the position and yaw, using an anchor's charge; a bed's
     /// stand-up spot. A forced point (`spawnpoint`) that is no anchor or bed
     /// holds if a player fits in it; anything else is gone.
     pub(super) fn find_respawn_and_use(
         &mut self,
         c: RespawnConfig,
         consume: bool,
-    ) -> Result<Option<(Vec3, f32, f32)>> {
+    ) -> Result<Option<(Vec3, f32)>> {
         let state = self.world.block(c.pos[0], c.pos[1], c.pos[2]);
         if !(self.is_anchor(state)
             && (c.forced || self.anchor_charges(state) > 0)
@@ -515,7 +495,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             if self.is_bed(state) && self.bed_sets_spawn(state) {
                 let facing = self.bed_forward(state);
                 let stand = self.bed_stand_up(c.pos, facing, c.yaw);
-                return Ok(stand.map(|p| (p, look_at_yaw(p, c.pos), 0.0)));
+                return Ok(stand.map(|p| (p, look_at_yaw(p, c.pos))));
             }
             let [x, y, z] = c.pos;
             let free = c.forced
@@ -523,7 +503,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 && self.possible_to_respawn_in(state)
                 && self.possible_to_respawn_in(self.world.block(x, y + 1, z));
             let at = Vec3::new(f64::from(x) + 0.5, f64::from(y) + 0.1, f64::from(z) + 0.5);
-            return Ok(free.then_some((at, c.yaw, c.pitch)));
+            return Ok(free.then_some((at, c.yaw)));
         }
         let stand = self.anchor_stand_up(c.pos);
         if !c.forced
@@ -533,7 +513,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         {
             self.level_set(c.pos, next)?;
         }
-        Ok(stand.map(|p| (p, look_at_yaw(p, c.pos), 0.0)))
+        Ok(stand.map(|p| (p, look_at_yaw(p, c.pos))))
     }
 }
 
@@ -580,354 +560,3 @@ mod tests {
         assert!((look_at_yaw(east, head) - 90.0).abs() < 1.0e-4);
     }
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod connected_spawnpoint_rotation_tests {
-    use crate::game::{Game, lan::LanSettings};
-    use horizon_client::{
-        chunk::Chunk,
-        lan::{Joined, NetConfig, Out, PlayerSender, guest::Guest, hub::HubConfig, playerdata},
-    };
-    use horizon_protocol::packets::{
-        configuration::ClientInformation,
-        play::{self, Clientbound as C, Serverbound as S},
-    };
-    use std::sync::{Arc, atomic::AtomicI32, mpsc};
-
-    fn command(game: &mut Game<'_>, text: &str) {
-        game.chat_capture = Some(Vec::new());
-        game.ui.registries.permission = 4;
-        let dispatcher = horizon_client::command::vanilla::build_for(false, true);
-        let parsed = dispatcher.parse(text, &game.ui.registries);
-        let (ctx, _) = parsed
-            .executable()
-            .expect("actual registered dedicated command");
-        let (root, ctx) = (parsed.context.clone(), ctx.clone());
-        assert_eq!(game.run_chain(&root, &ctx).unwrap(), 1, "{text}");
-        assert!(
-            !game.chat_capture.take().unwrap().is_empty(),
-            "actual command feedback {text}"
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    #[ignore = "prepared resources and isolated scratch homes/cwd"]
-    fn command_forced_free_point_survives_real_guest_death_and_respawn_packet() {
-        let mut game = crate::game::native_machines::tests::server_game();
-        game.set_allow_commands(true);
-        let scratch = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
-            "horizon-forced-spawn-{}-{}",
-            std::process::id(),
-            std::time::SystemTime::now()
-                .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
-                .unwrap()
-                .as_nanos()
-        ));
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(&scratch).unwrap();
-        game.world_root = scratch.clone();
-        // Fixture setup through the existing column insertion API; admit every lit column below.
-        for x in -2..=2 {
-            for z in -2..=2 {
-                game.streaming
-                    .insert_remote(&mut game.world, Chunk::empty(x, z));
-                assert!(game.streaming.is_lit(x, z));
-            }
-        }
-        let stone = game
-            .pack
-            .assets
-            .registry
-            .default_state("minecraft:stone")
-            .unwrap();
-        let air = game
-            .pack
-            .assets
-            .registry
-            .default_state("minecraft:air")
-            .unwrap();
-        game.world.set(12, 99, 12, stone).unwrap();
-        for y in [100, 101] {
-            game.world.set(12, y, 12, air).unwrap();
-        }
-        assert_eq!(game.world.block(12, 99, 12), stone);
-        assert!(game.world.loaded(12, 12));
-        game.level.world_spawn = Some([4, 100, 4]);
-        game.level.world_spawn_angle = [-30.0, -5.0];
-        game.lan_host(
-            LanSettings {
-                port: 0,
-                guest_commands: true,
-                force_game_mode: false,
-            },
-            NetConfig {
-                listen: false,
-                announce: false,
-                ..NetConfig::loopback(0, String::new(), 2)
-            },
-            HubConfig {
-                default_game_mode: 0,
-                guest_commands: true,
-                force_game_mode: false,
-                hardcore: false,
-                view_distance: 2,
-                simulation_distance: 2,
-                dimension: "minecraft:overworld".into(),
-                allow_flight: false,
-                seed: 0,
-                max_players: 2,
-                integrated: false,
-                levels: Default::default(),
-            },
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
-        let mut guest = Guest::new(
-            Joined {
-                conn: 7,
-                uuid: 77,
-                name: "Alice".into(),
-                properties: Vec::new(),
-                info: ClientInformation::new(2),
-                brand: "test".into(),
-                sender: PlayerSender::new(tx, Arc::default()),
-                latency: Arc::new(AtomicI32::new(0)),
-                address: "127.0.0.1:7".parse().unwrap(),
-                expected: false,
-                configured: Default::default(),
-            },
-            7,
-            [4.5, 100.0, 4.5],
-            2,
-        );
-        guest.dimension = "minecraft:overworld".into();
-        guest.placed = true;
-        guest.loaded = true;
-        guest.health = 20.0;
-        guest.game_mode = 0;
-        guest.yaw = 0.0;
-        guest.pitch = 0.0;
-        game.lan.as_mut().unwrap().hub.guests.push(guest);
-        let clock = game.world.game_time;
-        command(&mut game, "spawnpoint Alice 12 100 12 45 10");
-        let host = game.lan.as_ref().unwrap();
-        assert!(host.owner.is_none());
-        let guest = &host.hub.guests[0];
-        assert_eq!(
-            (guest.uuid, guest.health, guest.game_mode, guest.position),
-            (77, 20.0, 0, [4.5, 100.0, 4.5])
-        );
-        let tag = playerdata::player_tag(guest);
-        let respawn = tag
-            .get("respawn")
-            .expect("actual serialized personal configuration")
-            .clone();
-        assert_eq!(
-            respawn.get("yaw"),
-            Some(&horizon_world::nbt::Tag::Float(45f32.to_bits()))
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            respawn.get("pos"),
-            Some(&horizon_world::nbt::Tag::IntArray(vec![12, 100, 12]))
-        );
-        command(&mut game, "kill Alice");
-        game.tick_lan(false);
-        let mut host = game.lan.take().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(host.hub.guests[0].uuid, 77);
-        assert_eq!(host.hub.guests[0].health, 0.0);
-        assert!(
-            host.hub.guests[0].dead,
-            "actual command death before request"
-        );
-        for _ in rx.try_iter() {}
-        game.lan_guest_packet(
-            &mut host,
-            7,
-            S::ClientCommand(play::ClientCommand { action: 0 }),
-        );
-        game.tick_server_travel(&mut host);
-        assert!(
-            !game.on_server_trip(7),
-            "admitted lit columns permit actual arrival"
-        );
-        let guest = &host.hub.guests[0];
-        assert_eq!(guest.uuid, 77);
-        assert_eq!(guest.health, 20.0);
-        assert!(!guest.dead);
-        assert_eq!(guest.position, [12.5, 100.1, 12.5]);
-        assert_eq!(game.level.world_spawn, Some([4, 100, 4]));
-        assert_eq!(game.level.world_spawn_angle, [-30.0, -5.0]);
-        assert_eq!(game.world.game_time, clock);
-        let physical = [guest.yaw.to_bits(), guest.pitch.to_bits()];
-        let awaiting_id = guest
-            .awaiting_teleport
-            .expect("actual final arrival awaits its acknowledgement")
-            .0;
-        let mut packets = Vec::new();
-        for out in rx.try_iter() {
-            match out {
-                Out::Packet(p) => packets.push(p),
-                Out::Packets(p) => packets.extend(p),
-                Out::Disconnect(_) => panic!("unexpected disconnect"),
-            }
-        }
-        let mut positions = Vec::new();
-        let mut respawns = 0;
-        for p in packets {
-            println!("complete actual Hub frame {p:?}");
-            let mut r = horizon_protocol::buf::Reader::new(&p);
-            let id = r.varint().unwrap();
-            match C::decode(id, r.rest()).unwrap() {
-                C::PlayerPosition(p) => positions.push(p),
-                C::Respawn(_) => respawns += 1,
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-        assert_eq!(respawns, 1);
-        assert!(!positions.is_empty());
-        println!("all actual arrival positions {positions:?}");
-        let selected: Vec<_> = positions
-            .iter()
-            .filter(|p| p.teleport == awaiting_id)
-            .collect();
-        assert_eq!(
-            selected.len(),
-            1,
-            "select by actual authoritative pending id, never expected position/pitch"
-        );
-        let p = selected[0];
-        assert_eq!(p.position, [12.5, 100.1, 12.5]);
-        // All successful command/death/arrival/identity/world controls precede the intended regression.
-        assert_eq!(
-            (
-                respawn.get("pitch"),
-                physical,
-                [p.yaw.to_bits(), p.pitch.to_bits()]
-            ),
-            (
-                Some(&horizon_world::nbt::Tag::Float(10f32.to_bits())),
-                [45f32.to_bits(), 10f32.to_bits()],
-                [45f32.to_bits(), 10f32.to_bits()]
-            )
-        );
-        drop(host);
-        drop(game);
-        std::fs::remove_dir_all(scratch).unwrap();
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod pitch_preservation_controls {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn wrapped_existing_callers_default_to_positive_zero_pitch() {
-        let c = RespawnConfig::wrapped(Dim::Overworld, [5, 100, 5], 45.0, false);
-        assert_eq!(c.yaw.to_bits(), 45f32.to_bits());
-        assert_eq!(c.pitch.to_bits(), 0.0f32.to_bits());
-        assert!(!c.forced);
-    }
-
-    /// Added source/model controls; these do not add a connected bed/anchor runtime claim.
-    #[test]
-    #[ignore = "prepared resources and isolated scratch homes/cwd"]
-    fn bed_anchor_facing_and_invalid_personal_fallback_ignore_stored_pitch() {
-        let mut game = crate::game::native_machines::tests::server_game();
-        let stone = game
-            .pack
-            .assets
-            .registry
-            .default_state("minecraft:stone")
-            .unwrap();
-        for x in 0..16 {
-            for z in 0..16 {
-                game.world.set(x, 99, z, stone).unwrap();
-            }
-        }
-        let state = |game: &Game<'_>, name: &str, properties: &[(&str, &str)]| {
-            let registry = game.pack.assets.registry;
-            let id = registry.default_state(name).unwrap();
-            let mut value = registry.state(id).unwrap().clone();
-            for (key, value_) in properties {
-                value.properties.insert((*key).into(), (*value_).into());
-            }
-            registry.resolve(&value).unwrap()
-        };
-        let head = state(
-            &game,
-            "minecraft:red_bed",
-            &[("facing", "north"), ("part", "head")],
-        );
-        let foot = state(
-            &game,
-            "minecraft:red_bed",
-            &[("facing", "north"), ("part", "foot")],
-        );
-        game.world.set(5, 100, 5, head).unwrap();
-        game.world.set(5, 100, 6, foot).unwrap();
-        assert!(game.is_bed(head) && game.bed_sets_spawn(head));
-        let bed = RespawnConfig {
-            dim: Dim::Overworld,
-            pos: [5, 100, 5],
-            yaw: 45.0,
-            pitch: 0.0,
-            forced: true,
-        };
-        let zero = game
-            .find_respawn_and_use(bed, false)
-            .unwrap()
-            .expect("valid bed geometry");
-        let stored = game
-            .find_respawn_and_use(RespawnConfig { pitch: 75.0, ..bed }, false)
-            .unwrap()
-            .unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(stored, zero);
-        assert_eq!(stored.2.to_bits(), 0.0f32.to_bits());
-        assert_eq!(stored.1.to_bits(), look_at_yaw(stored.0, bed.pos).to_bits());
-
-        // Existing built-in dimension facts select the anchor rule; no new world or actor API.
-        game.dim = Dim::Nether;
-        let anchor = state(&game, "minecraft:respawn_anchor", &[("charges", "2")]);
-        game.world.set(10, 100, 10, anchor).unwrap();
-        assert!(game.anchor_works() && game.is_anchor(anchor));
-        let c = RespawnConfig {
-            dim: Dim::Nether,
-            pos: [10, 100, 10],
-            yaw: 45.0,
-            pitch: 0.0,
-            forced: true,
-        };
-        let zero = game
-            .find_respawn_and_use(c, false)
-            .unwrap()
-            .expect("valid anchor geometry");
-        let stored = game
-            .find_respawn_and_use(RespawnConfig { pitch: 75.0, ..c }, true)
-            .unwrap()
-            .unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(stored, zero);
-        assert_eq!(stored.2.to_bits(), 0.0f32.to_bits());
-        assert_eq!(stored.1.to_bits(), look_at_yaw(stored.0, c.pos).to_bits());
-        assert_eq!(
-            game.world.block(10, 100, 10),
-            anchor,
-            "existing forced-charge behavior"
-        );
-
-        game.dim = Dim::Overworld;
-        game.level.world_spawn = Some([4, 100, 4]);
-        game.level.world_spawn_angle = [-30.0, -5.0];
-        game.world.set(12, 100, 12, stone).unwrap();
-        let invalid = RespawnConfig {
-            dim: Dim::Overworld,
-            pos: [12, 100, 12],
-            yaw: 45.0,
-            pitch: 10.0,
-            forced: true,
-        };
-        game.respawn_config = Some(invalid);
-        assert!(game.resolve_server_respawn(invalid).is_none());
-        assert!(game.respawn_config.is_none());
-        assert_eq!(game.level.world_spawn, Some([4, 100, 4]));
-        assert_eq!(game.level.world_spawn_angle, [-30.0, -5.0]);
-    }
-}

crates/horizon-client/src/game/saving.rs

@@ -362,7 +362,6 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             path,
             size: Some([64, 64]),
             scaled: false,
-            background: true,
         });
     }
 }

crates/horizon-client/src/game/scoreboard.rs

@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         for (location, rgba) in ready {
             self.store_skin(location, rgba);
         }
-        self.client_hooks_frame();
+        self.cosmetics_frame();
     }
     /// `Hud.extractTabList`: the player list while the player-list key is
     /// held. A local world shows it with a joined LAN guest or a `list`
@@ -900,12 +900,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         let board = &self.score.board;
         let objective = board.display_objective(sb::SLOT_LIST);
         let up = |id: u128| upside_down.contains(&id);
-        // A hook's mark before a name (Horizon's: they play Horizon).
-        debug_assert!(
-            self.serving.is_none(),
-            "a server thread calls no client hook"
-        );
-        let marked = horizon_hooks::engine::player_mark;
+        // Horizon's mark before the names of Horizon players (the cosmetics service's cache).
+        let horizon = self.horizon_players(players.iter().map(|p| p.uuid));
+        let horizon_mark = super::cosmetics::MARK;
+        let marked = |id: u128| horizon.contains(&id).then_some(horizon_mark);
         let inputs = TabInputs {
             players: &players,
             board,

crates/horizon-client/src/game/screenshot_sequence.rs

@@ -138,7 +138,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             return Err("a screenshot sequence is already running".into());
         }
         let renderer = self.renderer.as_ref().ok_or("no renderer yet")?;
-        if self.pending_screenshot.is_some() || renderer.screenshot.is_some() {
+        if self.pending_screenshot.is_some()
+            || self.ui.screenshot_message.is_some()
+            || renderer.screenshot.is_some()
+        {
             return Err("a screenshot is already pending".into());
         }
         if let Some(refusal) = self.sequence_refusal() {
@@ -230,7 +233,6 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 path,
                 size: None,
                 scaled: false,
-                background: false,
             });
             renderer.screenshot_result = None;
         }

crates/horizon-client/src/game/server_travel.rs

@@ -644,14 +644,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// in the level in place: where it stands up, facing the anchor (with
     /// the deplete sound) or the bed; else the point is forgotten, and the
     /// caller tells the player (`Hub::missing_respawn_block`).
-    pub(super) fn resolve_server_respawn(
-        &mut self,
-        config: RespawnConfig,
-    ) -> Option<(Vec3, f32, f32)> {
+    pub(super) fn resolve_server_respawn(&mut self, config: RespawnConfig) -> Option<(Vec3, f32)> {
         let [x, y, z] = config.pos;
         let anchor = self.is_anchor(self.world.block(x, y, z));
         match self.find_respawn_and_use(config, true) {
-            Ok(Some((at, yaw, pitch))) => {
+            Ok(Some((at, yaw))) => {
                 if !config.forced && anchor {
                     let [x, y, z] = config.pos.map(f64::from);
                     self.audio.play(
@@ -661,7 +658,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                         1.0,
                     );
                 }
-                Some((at, yaw, pitch))
+                Some((at, yaw))
             }
             Ok(None) | Err(_) => {
                 let mut cancel = false;
@@ -799,10 +796,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             let yaw = host.hub.guests[i].yaw;
             let (position, yaw) = if let Some(config) = trip.respawn {
                 match self.as_guest(host, trip.conn, |g| g.resolve_server_respawn(config)) {
-                    Some(Some((at, yaw, pitch))) => {
-                        host.hub.guests[i].pitch = pitch;
-                        (at, yaw)
-                    }
+                    Some(Some(found)) => found,
                     _ => {
                         host.hub.missing_respawn_block(trip.conn);
                         self.respawn_at_world_spawn(host, trip.conn);

crates/horizon-client/src/game/split.rs

@@ -261,8 +261,6 @@ impl<'a> Split<'a> {
                 .get(i.wrapping_sub(1))
                 .map(|g| g.options.clone()),
         );
-        let seat = self.guests.get(i.wrapping_sub(1)).map_or(1, |g| g.seat);
-        horizon_hooks::engine::set_seat(seat - 1);
         self.turn = i;
     }
 

crates/horizon-client/src/game/split/players.rs

@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ impl Split<'_> {
         // Until it has a profile, a scratch options file: never P1's.
         let options = Self::folder()?.join(".joining/options.txt");
         OPTIONS.set(Some(options.clone()));
-        horizon_hooks::engine::set_seat(seat - 1);
         let mut settings = self.host.settings.clone();
         if pad.is_some() {
             // The Controller setting is P1's own: a player who pressed a pad to join plays
@@ -136,7 +135,6 @@ impl Split<'_> {
         }
         let game = self.start_guest(seat, &options, settings);
         OPTIONS.set(None);
-        horizon_hooks::engine::set_seat(0);
         let mut game = game?;
         if let Some(pad) = pad {
             // The press that joined it doesn't act in its game.
@@ -301,31 +299,16 @@ impl Split<'_> {
         }
         let profile = profiles.join(&name);
         let options = profile.join("options.txt");
-        let made = if options.exists() {
-            None
+        let mut settings = if options.exists() {
+            horizon_client::settings::Settings::load(&options)
         } else {
             std::fs::create_dir_all(&profile)?;
             let mut new = self.host.settings.clone();
             // The Controller setting is P1's, as on the profile page (`join`).
             new.controller.enabled |= self.guests[i].pad.is_some();
-            // On P1's seat, so the crates' settings stores write P1's values too.
-            let turn = horizon_hooks::seat();
-            horizon_hooks::engine::set_seat(0);
             new.save(&options);
-            horizon_hooks::engine::set_seat(turn);
-            Some(new)
+            new
         };
-        // The crates' stores load into the guest's seat, before its turn starts below.
-        let turn = horizon_hooks::seat();
-        horizon_hooks::engine::set_seat(self.guests[i].seat - 1);
-        let mut settings = match made {
-            Some(new) => {
-                horizon_client::settings::Settings::load_stores(&options);
-                new
-            }
-            None => horizon_client::settings::Settings::load(&options),
-        };
-        horizon_hooks::engine::set_seat(turn);
         // A profile an earlier join saved with P1's off, or the player's pad would be dead.
         settings.controller.enabled |= self.guests[i].pad.is_some();
         // P1's own world through memory (`Ok`), else P1's server over the network (`Err`).

crates/horizon-client/src/game/startup_menu.rs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ pub(super) struct StartupMenu {
     pub reload_packs: bool,
     /// Browse mods' worker (`mod_browser`).
     mod_jobs: super::mod_browser::Jobs,
-    pub perf: horizon_client::telemetry::Session,
+    pub perf: horizon_client::play_session::Session,
 }
 
 impl StartupMenu {
@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ impl Loading {
             let output = self
                 .renderer
                 .as_ref()
-                .map_or(Default::default(), |r| r.output());
+                .map_or(Default::default(), |r| *r.output());
             self.menu
                 .options
                 .draw(&self.settings, output, batch, &gui.atlas, self.menu.cursor);

crates/horizon-client/src/game/stations/anvil.rs

@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ pub(super) fn rename_box() -> horizon_client::ui::EditBox {
     edit.text_color = u32::MAX;
     // AnvilScreen also sets `setTextColorUneditable(-1)`: white either way.
     edit.text_color_uneditable = u32::MAX;
-    // AnvilScreen sets `setInvertHighlightedTextColor(false)`.
-    edit.invert_highlighted_text_color = false;
     edit.focused = true;
     edit.editable = false;
     edit
@@ -42,7 +40,6 @@ mod tests {
         // AnvilScreen.init: no input yet, so the box is read-only but focused.
         let station_box = rename_box();
         assert!(station_box.focused && !station_box.editable);
-        assert!(!station_box.invert_highlighted_text_color);
 
         // slotChanged with an item: editable, and it shows the item's name.
         let mut station = Station::new_kind(Kind::Anvil, [0; 3]);

crates/horizon-client/src/game/studio.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 use super::{Game, PendingWorldEntry, Screen, packs};
 use horizon_client::{
     Result,
-    studio::{Metadata, ReplayDriver, TimelineAction},
+    studio::{Metadata, ReplayDriver},
     text::Text,
 };
 use serde_json::{Value, json};
@@ -15,25 +15,6 @@ use std::{
     time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},
 };
 
-/// Studio's state in a `Game`: the replay editor's free camera, timeline and top bar. Studio is a
-/// Horizon extra (docs/layers.md: the replay editor) on top of the platform's replay
-/// (`replay.rs`); the engine only asks it whether the free camera flies.
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub(super) struct Studio {
-    pub(super) freecam: horizon_client::studio::StudioFreecam,
-    pub(super) timeline: horizon_client::studio::TimelineUi,
-    pub(super) topbar: horizon_client::studio::TopBarUi,
-    pub(super) rmb_down: bool,
-    pub(super) camera_track_dirty: bool,
-}
-
-impl Studio {
-    /// The free camera flies, apart from the player.
-    pub(super) fn flying(&self) -> bool {
-        self.freecam.active
-    }
-}
-
 pub const HELP: &[&str] = &[
     "studio record start [NAME]     start recording clientbound packets into .mcpr archive",
     "studio record stop             stop recording and finalize .mcpr archive",
@@ -67,11 +48,6 @@ pub(super) fn studio_screen_opens(screen: Screen, blocked: bool) -> Option<bool>
 }
 
 impl Game<'_> {
-    /// Studio is up (its bars, its camera path, its mouse): a replay plays or the free camera flies.
-    pub(super) fn studio_up(&self) -> bool {
-        self.replay.playing() || self.studio.flying()
-    }
-
     /// Opens the Studio script screen (`Screen::Studio`) over the world.
     ///
     /// Horizon Studio script windows (`ui.open`) use this slot instead of the
@@ -133,13 +109,13 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         match words[0] {
             "freecam" => match words.get(1).copied() {
                 Some("on") => {
-                    if self.replay.driver.is_none() {
+                    if self.studio_replay.is_none() {
                         self.system_message(Text::translate(
                             "horizon.studio.freecam.replay_required",
                             &[],
                         ));
                     } else if let Some((position, yaw, pitch)) = self.camera_view(1.0) {
-                        self.studio.freecam.activate(
+                        self.studio_freecam.activate(
                             position,
                             yaw,
                             pitch,
@@ -155,24 +131,24 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     }
                 }
                 Some("off") => {
-                    self.studio.freecam.deactivate();
+                    self.studio_freecam.deactivate();
                     self.capture(false);
                     self.system_message(Text::translate("horizon.studio.freecam.disabled", &[]));
                 }
                 _ => self.system_message(Text::translate("horizon.studio.freecam.usage", &[])),
             },
             "keyframe" => {
-                let Some(driver) = self.replay.driver.as_ref() else {
+                let Some(driver) = self.studio_replay.as_ref() else {
                     self.system_message(Text::translate("horizon.studio.replay.inactive", &[]));
                     return true;
                 };
                 let time_ms = driver.position_ms();
                 match words.get(1).copied() {
                     Some("add") => {
-                        if !self.studio.freecam.active
+                        if !self.studio_freecam.active
                             && let Some((position, yaw, pitch)) = self.camera_view(1.0)
                         {
-                            self.studio.freecam.activate(
+                            self.studio_freecam.activate(
                                 position,
                                 yaw,
                                 pitch,
@@ -180,16 +156,16 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                             );
                         }
                         self.capture(true);
-                        self.studio.freecam.add_keyframe_at_current(time_ms);
-                        self.studio.camera_track_dirty = true;
+                        self.studio_freecam.add_keyframe_at_current(time_ms);
+                        self.studio_camera_track_dirty = true;
                         self.system_message(Text::tr(
                             "horizon.studio.keyframe.added",
                             &[&time_ms.to_string()],
                         ));
                     }
                     Some("clear") => {
-                        self.studio.freecam.track.clear();
-                        self.studio.camera_track_dirty = true;
+                        self.studio_freecam.track.clear();
+                        self.studio_camera_track_dirty = true;
                         self.system_message(Text::translate(
                             "horizon.studio.keyframe.cleared",
                             &[],
@@ -205,15 +181,15 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                             ));
                             return true;
                         };
-                        if index >= self.studio.freecam.track.keyframes.len() {
+                        if index >= self.studio_freecam.track.keyframes.len() {
                             self.system_message(Text::translate(
                                 "horizon.studio.keyframe.index_invalid",
                                 &[],
                             ));
                             return true;
                         }
-                        self.studio.freecam.track.keyframes.remove(index);
-                        self.studio.camera_track_dirty = true;
+                        self.studio_freecam.track.keyframes.remove(index);
+                        self.studio_camera_track_dirty = true;
                         self.system_message(Text::tr(
                             "horizon.studio.keyframe.removed",
                             &[&index.to_string()],
@@ -223,14 +199,14 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 }
             }
             "path" => match words.get(1).copied() {
-                Some("lock") if !self.studio.freecam.track.is_empty() => {
-                    self.studio.freecam.active = true;
-                    self.studio.freecam.locked_to_path = true;
+                Some("lock") if !self.studio_freecam.track.is_empty() => {
+                    self.studio_freecam.active = true;
+                    self.studio_freecam.locked_to_path = true;
                     self.capture(true);
                     self.system_message(Text::translate("horizon.studio.path.locked", &[]));
                 }
                 Some("unlock") => {
-                    self.studio.freecam.locked_to_path = false;
+                    self.studio_freecam.locked_to_path = false;
                     self.system_message(Text::translate("horizon.studio.path.unlocked", &[]));
                 }
                 _ => self.system_message(Text::translate("horizon.studio.path.usage", &[])),
@@ -323,7 +299,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     }
                 }
                 Some("pause") => {
-                    if let Some(r) = self.replay.driver.as_mut() {
+                    if let Some(r) = self.studio_replay.as_mut() {
                         r.set_paused(true);
                         self.system_message(Text::translate("horizon.studio.replay.paused", &[]));
                     } else {
@@ -331,7 +307,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     }
                 }
                 Some("resume") => {
-                    if let Some(r) = self.replay.driver.as_mut() {
+                    if let Some(r) = self.studio_replay.as_mut() {
                         r.set_paused(false);
                         self.system_message(Text::translate("horizon.studio.replay.resumed", &[]));
                     } else {
@@ -347,7 +323,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                         return true;
                     };
                     if let Ok(spd) = spd_str.parse::<f64>() {
-                        let new_speed = if let Some(r) = self.replay.driver.as_mut() {
+                        let new_speed = if let Some(r) = self.studio_replay.as_mut() {
                             r.set_speed(spd);
                             Some(r.speed())
                         } else {
@@ -381,12 +357,11 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                         return true;
                     };
                     if let Ok(ms) = ms_str.parse::<u32>() {
-                        if self.replay.driver.is_some() {
+                        if self.studio_replay.is_some() {
                             match self.seek_studio_replay(ms) {
                                 Ok(()) => {
                                     let actual_ms = self
-                                        .replay
-                                        .driver
+                                        .studio_replay
                                         .as_ref()
                                         .map_or(ms, |replay| ms.min(replay.duration_ms()));
                                     let ms_text = actual_ms.to_string();
@@ -425,7 +400,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     }
                 }
                 Some("status") => {
-                    if let Some(r) = self.replay.driver.as_ref() {
+                    if let Some(r) = self.studio_replay.as_ref() {
                         let position = r.position_ms().to_string();
                         let duration = r.duration_ms().to_string();
                         let progress = format!("{:.1}", r.progress() * 100.0);
@@ -460,7 +435,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
 
     /// Reset playback tick accumulator and align positions on seek.
     pub(super) fn reset_studio_playback_ticks(&mut self) {
-        self.replay.virtual_tick_ms = 0.0;
+        self.studio_virtual_tick_ms = 0.0;
         if let Some(player) = &self.player {
             self.previous_position = player.position;
             if let Some(m) = self.player_model.as_mut() {
@@ -477,14 +452,12 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     /// forward because its pre-replay world must remain intact.
     pub(super) fn seek_studio_replay(&mut self, target_ms: u32) -> std::io::Result<()> {
         let current_ms = self
-            .replay
-            .driver
+            .studio_replay
             .as_ref()
             .map_or(0, ReplayDriver::position_ms);
-        let packets = if self.replay.standalone {
+        let packets = if self.studio_replay_standalone {
             let packets = self
-                .replay
-                .driver
+                .studio_replay
                 .as_mut()
                 .expect("replay checked by caller")
                 .seek_and_collect(target_ms)?;
@@ -498,8 +471,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     "backward seek requires a standalone replay",
                 ));
             }
-            self.replay
-                .driver
+            self.studio_replay
                 .as_mut()
                 .expect("replay checked by caller")
                 .seek_forward(target_ms)?
@@ -507,7 +479,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
 
         self.dispatch_studio_replay_packets(packets);
         self.reset_studio_playback_ticks();
-        self.replay.last_tick = Some(std::time::Instant::now());
+        self.last_replay_tick = Some(std::time::Instant::now());
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -538,19 +510,19 @@ impl Game<'_> {
 
     /// Advance active replay playback by elapsed frame time and dispatch ready packets.
     pub(super) fn advance_studio_replay(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        let Some(driver) = self.replay.driver.as_mut() else {
-            self.replay.last_tick = None;
+        let Some(driver) = self.studio_replay.as_mut() else {
+            self.last_replay_tick = None;
             return Ok(());
         };
 
         let now = std::time::Instant::now();
-        let delta = match self.replay.last_tick {
+        let delta = match self.last_replay_tick {
             Some(last) => now
                 .saturating_duration_since(last)
                 .min(Duration::from_millis(250)),
             None => Duration::from_millis(16),
         };
-        self.replay.last_tick = Some(now);
+        self.last_replay_tick = Some(now);
 
         let ready_packets = match driver.advance(delta) {
             Ok(pkts) => pkts,
@@ -561,18 +533,16 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         };
 
         self.dispatch_studio_replay_packets(ready_packets);
-        if self.studio.freecam.locked_to_path
+        if self.studio_freecam.locked_to_path
             && let Some(position) = self
-                .replay
-                .driver
+                .studio_replay
                 .as_ref()
                 .map(|replay| replay.position_ms())
         {
-            self.studio.freecam.update_spline_playback(position);
+            self.studio_freecam.update_spline_playback(position);
         }
         let paused = self
-            .replay
-            .driver
+            .studio_replay
             .as_ref()
             .is_some_and(|replay| replay.is_paused());
         if self.player_model.is_none() {
@@ -580,14 +550,13 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         }
         if !paused {
             let speed = self
-                .replay
-                .driver
+                .studio_replay
                 .as_ref()
                 .map_or(1.0, |r| r.speed() as f32)
                 .max(0.1);
-            self.replay.virtual_tick_ms += delta.as_secs_f32() * 1000.0 * speed;
-            while self.replay.virtual_tick_ms >= 50.0 {
-                self.replay.virtual_tick_ms -= 50.0;
+            self.studio_virtual_tick_ms += delta.as_secs_f32() * 1000.0 * speed;
+            while self.studio_virtual_tick_ms >= 50.0 {
+                self.studio_virtual_tick_ms -= 50.0;
                 if let Some(player) = &self.player {
                     let current_pos = player.position;
                     let (dx, dz) = (
@@ -638,7 +607,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             m.previous_limb_speed = m.limb_speed;
         }
         if let Some((position, duration, paused, markers)) =
-            self.replay.driver.as_ref().map(|replay| {
+            self.studio_replay.as_ref().map(|replay| {
                 (
                     replay.position_ms(),
                     replay.duration_ms(),
@@ -647,10 +616,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 )
             })
         {
-            self.studio.timeline.current_time_ms = u64::from(position);
-            self.studio.timeline.duration_ms = u64::from(duration);
-            self.studio.timeline.playing = !paused;
-            self.studio.timeline.markers = markers;
+            self.studio_timeline.current_time_ms = u64::from(position);
+            self.studio_timeline.duration_ms = u64::from(duration);
+            self.studio_timeline.playing = !paused;
+            self.studio_timeline.markers = markers;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -670,10 +639,10 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 self.capture(false);
             }
             TopBarAction::ExitStudio => {
-                if self.replay.driver.is_some() {
+                if self.studio_replay.is_some() {
                     self.close_studio_replay();
                 } else {
-                    self.studio.freecam.deactivate();
+                    self.studio_freecam.deactivate();
                     self.capture(false);
                 }
             }
@@ -699,46 +668,42 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 } else {
                     (glam::DVec3::ZERO, 0.0, 0.0)
                 };
-                self.studio
-                    .freecam
+                self.studio_freecam
                     .activate(position, yaw, pitch, self.settings.fov);
             }
             TopBarAction::ToggleLockToPath => {
-                self.studio.freecam.locked_to_path = !self.studio.freecam.locked_to_path;
+                self.studio_freecam.locked_to_path = !self.studio_freecam.locked_to_path;
             }
             TopBarAction::ToggleFreecam => {
-                if self.studio.freecam.active {
-                    self.studio.freecam.deactivate();
+                if self.studio_freecam.active {
+                    self.studio_freecam.deactivate();
                     self.capture(false);
                 } else {
                     let (position, yaw, pitch) =
                         self.camera_view(0.0)
                             .unwrap_or((glam::DVec3::ZERO, 0.0, 0.0));
-                    self.studio
-                        .freecam
+                    self.studio_freecam
                         .activate(position, yaw, pitch, self.settings.fov);
                     self.capture(true);
                 }
             }
             TopBarAction::AddKeyframe => {
-                self.studio
-                    .freecam
-                    .add_keyframe_at_current(self.studio.timeline.current_time_ms as u32);
-                self.studio.camera_track_dirty = true;
+                self.studio_freecam
+                    .add_keyframe_at_current(self.studio_timeline.current_time_ms as u32);
+                self.studio_camera_track_dirty = true;
             }
             TopBarAction::AddMarker => self.add_studio_marker(),
             TopBarAction::ClearKeyframes => {
-                self.studio.freecam.track.keyframes.clear();
-                self.studio.timeline.selected_keyframe = None;
-                self.studio.camera_track_dirty = true;
+                self.studio_freecam.track.keyframes.clear();
+                self.studio_timeline.selected_keyframe = None;
+                self.studio_camera_track_dirty = true;
             }
             TopBarAction::ToggleTimeline => {
-                self.studio.timeline.visible = !self.studio.timeline.visible;
+                self.studio_timeline.visible = !self.studio_timeline.visible;
             }
             TopBarAction::SplitClip => {
-                self.studio
-                    .timeline
-                    .split_at(self.studio.timeline.current_time_ms);
+                self.studio_timeline
+                    .split_at(self.studio_timeline.current_time_ms);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -751,97 +716,93 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         use horizon_client::studio::TimelineAction;
         match action {
             TimelineAction::PauseForSeek => {
-                self.studio.timeline.playing = false;
-                if let Some(replay) = self.replay.driver.as_mut() {
+                self.studio_timeline.playing = false;
+                if let Some(replay) = self.studio_replay.as_mut() {
                     replay.set_paused(true);
                 }
             }
             TimelineAction::Seek(time_ms) => {
-                let time_ms = if self.replay.standalone {
+                let time_ms = if self.studio_replay_standalone {
                     time_ms
                 } else {
                     let current =
-                        self.replay
-                            .driver
+                        self.studio_replay
                             .as_ref()
                             .map_or(0, ReplayDriver::position_ms) as u64;
                     time_ms.max(current)
                 };
-                self.studio.timeline.current_time_ms = time_ms;
+                self.studio_timeline.current_time_ms = time_ms;
                 if let Err(error) = self.seek_studio_replay(time_ms.min(u32::MAX as u64) as u32) {
                     log::warn!("Studio timeline seek failed: {error}");
                 }
             }
             TimelineAction::TogglePlay => {
-                self.studio.timeline.playing = !self.studio.timeline.playing;
-                if let Some(replay) = self.replay.driver.as_mut() {
-                    replay.set_paused(!self.studio.timeline.playing);
+                self.studio_timeline.playing = !self.studio_timeline.playing;
+                if let Some(replay) = self.studio_replay.as_mut() {
+                    replay.set_paused(!self.studio_timeline.playing);
                 }
             }
             TimelineAction::StepBack => {
-                let time_ms = self.studio.timeline.current_time_ms.saturating_sub(1000);
+                let time_ms = self.studio_timeline.current_time_ms.saturating_sub(1000);
                 self.handle_studio_timeline_action(TimelineAction::Seek(time_ms));
             }
             TimelineAction::StepForward => {
                 let time_ms = self
-                    .studio
-                    .timeline
+                    .studio_timeline
                     .current_time_ms
                     .saturating_add(1000)
-                    .min(self.studio.timeline.duration_ms);
+                    .min(self.studio_timeline.duration_ms);
                 self.handle_studio_timeline_action(TimelineAction::Seek(time_ms));
             }
             TimelineAction::SeekStart => {
                 self.handle_studio_timeline_action(TimelineAction::Seek(0))
             }
             TimelineAction::SeekEnd => self.handle_studio_timeline_action(TimelineAction::Seek(
-                self.studio.timeline.duration_ms,
+                self.studio_timeline.duration_ms,
             )),
             TimelineAction::SetSpeed(speed) => {
-                self.studio.timeline.speed = speed;
-                if let Some(replay) = self.replay.driver.as_mut() {
+                self.studio_timeline.speed = speed;
+                if let Some(replay) = self.studio_replay.as_mut() {
                     replay.set_speed(speed);
                 }
             }
             TimelineAction::ToggleFreecam => {
-                if self.studio.freecam.active {
-                    self.studio.freecam.deactivate();
+                if self.studio_freecam.active {
+                    self.studio_freecam.deactivate();
                 } else {
                     let (position, yaw, pitch) =
                         self.camera_view(0.0)
                             .unwrap_or((glam::DVec3::ZERO, 0.0, 0.0));
-                    self.studio
-                        .freecam
+                    self.studio_freecam
                         .activate(position, yaw, pitch, self.settings.fov);
                 }
             }
             TimelineAction::AddCameraKeyframe => {
-                self.studio
-                    .freecam
-                    .add_keyframe_at_current(self.studio.timeline.current_time_ms as u32);
-                self.studio.camera_track_dirty = true;
+                self.studio_freecam
+                    .add_keyframe_at_current(self.studio_timeline.current_time_ms as u32);
+                self.studio_camera_track_dirty = true;
             }
             TimelineAction::RemoveCameraKeyframe(index) => {
-                if index < self.studio.freecam.track.keyframes.len() {
-                    self.studio.freecam.track.keyframes.remove(index);
-                    self.studio.camera_track_dirty = true;
+                if index < self.studio_freecam.track.keyframes.len() {
+                    self.studio_freecam.track.keyframes.remove(index);
+                    self.studio_camera_track_dirty = true;
                 }
-                self.studio.timeline.selected_keyframe = None;
+                self.studio_timeline.selected_keyframe = None;
             }
             TimelineAction::SelectKeyframe(index) => {
-                self.studio.timeline.selected_keyframe = Some(index);
+                self.studio_timeline.selected_keyframe = Some(index);
             }
             TimelineAction::KeyframeMoved => {
-                self.studio.camera_track_dirty = true;
+                self.studio_camera_track_dirty = true;
             }
-            TimelineAction::SplitClip(time_ms) => self.studio.timeline.split_at(time_ms),
+            TimelineAction::SplitClip(time_ms) => self.studio_timeline.split_at(time_ms),
             TimelineAction::None => {}
         }
     }
 
     /// Add a bookmark at the replay playhead and save it in the `.mcpr` archive.
     pub(super) fn add_studio_marker(&mut self) {
-        let Some(replay) = self.replay.driver.as_mut() else {
+        let Some(replay) = self.studio_replay.as_mut() else {
             return;
         };
         let label = Text::translate(
@@ -850,7 +811,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         )
         .plain();
         match replay.add_marker(label) {
-            Ok(_) => self.studio.timeline.markers = replay.markers().to_vec(),
+            Ok(_) => self.studio_timeline.markers = replay.markers().to_vec(),
             Err(error) => log::warn!("Studio: could not save replay marker: {error}"),
         }
     }
@@ -884,7 +845,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     Ok(Some(res))
                 }
                 Some("pause") => {
-                    if let Some(r) = self.replay.driver.as_mut() {
+                    if let Some(r) = self.studio_replay.as_mut() {
                         r.set_paused(true);
                         Ok(Some(json!({ "ok": true, "paused": true })))
                     } else {
@@ -892,7 +853,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     }
                 }
                 Some("resume") => {
-                    if let Some(r) = self.replay.driver.as_mut() {
+                    if let Some(r) = self.studio_replay.as_mut() {
                         r.set_paused(false);
                         Ok(Some(json!({ "ok": true, "paused": false })))
                     } else {
@@ -902,7 +863,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 Some("speed") => {
                     let spd_str = words.get(3).ok_or("missing speed value")?;
                     let spd: f64 = spd_str.parse().map_err(|_| "invalid speed")?;
-                    if let Some(r) = self.replay.driver.as_mut() {
+                    if let Some(r) = self.studio_replay.as_mut() {
                         r.set_speed(spd);
                         Ok(Some(json!({ "ok": true, "speed": r.speed() })))
                     } else {
@@ -912,7 +873,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                 Some("seek") => {
                     let ms_str = words.get(3).ok_or("missing seek timestamp")?;
                     let ms: u32 = ms_str.parse().map_err(|_| "invalid timestamp")?;
-                    let pos = if let Some(r) = self.replay.driver.as_mut() {
+                    let pos = if let Some(r) = self.studio_replay.as_mut() {
                         r.seek(ms).map_err(|e| format!("{e}"))?;
                         Some(r.position_ms())
                     } else {
@@ -926,7 +887,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
                     }
                 }
                 Some("status") => {
-                    if let Some(r) = self.replay.driver.as_ref() {
+                    if let Some(r) = self.studio_replay.as_ref() {
                         Ok(Some(json!({
                             "ok": true,
                             "active": true,
@@ -1038,13 +999,13 @@ impl Game<'_> {
     }
 
     pub(super) fn open_studio_replay(&mut self, path: &str) -> Result<Value> {
-        if self.studio.camera_track_dirty
-            && let Some(active) = self.replay.driver.as_mut()
+        if self.studio_camera_track_dirty
+            && let Some(active) = self.studio_replay.as_mut()
         {
-            if let Err(error) = active.save_camera_track(&self.studio.freecam.track) {
+            if let Err(error) = active.save_camera_track(&self.studio_freecam.track) {
                 return Ok(json!({ "ok": false, "error": error.to_string() }));
             }
-            self.studio.camera_track_dirty = false;
+            self.studio_camera_track_dirty = false;
         }
         // The recordings browser can be opened while the title screen is
         // available but the slower world tables are still loading. Replay
@@ -1067,7 +1028,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
             }
         };
 
-        let standalone = self.replay.driver.is_none() && self.remote.is_none();
+        let standalone = self.studio_replay.is_none() && self.remote.is_none();
         if self.remote.is_none()
             && let Err(error) = self.init_remote_for_replay()
         {
@@ -1077,17 +1038,17 @@ impl Game<'_> {
 
         let duration_ms = driver.duration_ms();
         let packets = driver.packet_count();
-        self.studio.timeline.duration_ms = u64::from(duration_ms);
-        self.studio.timeline.current_time_ms = 0;
-        self.studio.timeline.playing = !driver.is_paused();
-        self.studio.timeline.markers = driver.markers().to_vec();
-        self.studio.freecam.track = driver.camera_track().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
-        self.studio.camera_track_dirty = false;
-        if self.replay.driver.is_none() {
-            self.replay.previous_camera_type = Some(self.camera_type);
-            self.replay.standalone = standalone;
+        self.studio_timeline.duration_ms = u64::from(duration_ms);
+        self.studio_timeline.current_time_ms = 0;
+        self.studio_timeline.playing = !driver.is_paused();
+        self.studio_timeline.markers = driver.markers().to_vec();
+        self.studio_freecam.track = driver.camera_track().cloned().unwrap_or_default();
+        self.studio_camera_track_dirty = false;
+        if self.studio_replay.is_none() {
+            self.studio_replay_previous_camera_type = Some(self.camera_type);
+            self.studio_replay_standalone = standalone;
         }
-        self.replay.driver = Some(driver);
+        self.studio_replay = Some(driver);
         self.camera_type = super::perspective::CameraType::FirstPerson;
         self.title = None;
         self.screen = Screen::Playing;
@@ -1105,14 +1066,14 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         }))
     }
     pub(super) fn close_studio_replay(&mut self) -> bool {
-        if self.studio.camera_track_dirty
-            && let Some(driver) = self.replay.driver.as_mut()
-            && let Err(error) = driver.save_camera_track(&self.studio.freecam.track)
+        if self.studio_camera_track_dirty
+            && let Some(driver) = self.studio_replay.as_mut()
+            && let Err(error) = driver.save_camera_track(&self.studio_freecam.track)
         {
             log::warn!("Studio: could not save camera path: {error}");
         }
-        self.studio.camera_track_dirty = false;
-        let closed = self.replay.driver.take().is_some();
+        self.studio_camera_track_dirty = false;
+        let closed = self.studio_replay.take().is_some();
         if !closed {
             return false;
         }
@@ -1120,23 +1081,23 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         // A standalone replay owns a synthetic Remote connection. Treat that
         // connection as replay state even if the saved origin flag was lost;
         // sending it through leave_server() opens the Multiplayer screen.
-        let standalone = self.replay.standalone
+        let standalone = self.studio_replay_standalone
             || self
                 .remote
                 .as_ref()
                 .is_some_and(|remote| remote.brand == "horizon-studio");
-        self.replay.standalone = false;
-        if let Some(camera_type) = self.replay.previous_camera_type.take() {
+        self.studio_replay_standalone = false;
+        if let Some(camera_type) = self.studio_replay_previous_camera_type.take() {
             self.camera_type = camera_type;
         }
-        self.replay.last_tick = None;
-        self.studio.timeline.current_time_ms = 0;
-        self.studio.timeline.playing = false;
-        self.studio.timeline.markers.clear();
-        self.studio.timeline.split_points.clear();
-        self.studio.timeline.selected_keyframe = None;
-        self.studio.freecam.deactivate();
-        self.replay.virtual_tick_ms = 0.0;
+        self.last_replay_tick = None;
+        self.studio_timeline.current_time_ms = 0;
+        self.studio_timeline.playing = false;
+        self.studio_timeline.markers.clear();
+        self.studio_timeline.split_points.clear();
+        self.studio_timeline.selected_keyframe = None;
+        self.studio_freecam.deactivate();
+        self.studio_virtual_tick_ms = 0.0;
         self.capture(false);
         if standalone {
             if let Some(mut remote) = self.remote.take() {
@@ -1282,198 +1243,3 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         );
     }
 }
-
-/// What the engine's frame, render and window code hand to Studio.
-impl Game<'_> {
-    /// The top bar and the timeline over the HUD, while Studio is up in play.
-    pub(super) fn draw_studio_bars(&mut self, batch: &mut super::HudBatch) {
-        if self.ui.hide_gui || self.screen != Screen::Playing || !self.studio_up() {
-            return;
-        }
-        self.studio.topbar.render(
-            batch,
-            &self.gui.atlas,
-            self.cursor,
-            self.studio.freecam.locked_to_path,
-        );
-        self.studio
-            .timeline
-            .render(batch, &self.gui.atlas, self.cursor, &self.studio.freecam);
-    }
-
-    /// The camera path among the debug lines, while Studio is up.
-    pub(super) fn studio_camera_path(&self, gizmos: &mut horizon_client::gizmos::Gizmos) {
-        if self.studio_up() {
-            horizon_client::studio::render_camera_path(
-                &self.studio.freecam.track,
-                gizmos,
-                None,
-                100,
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// The pointer moved while the timeline's playhead or a keyframe is dragged: Studio took it.
-    pub(super) fn studio_mouse_dragged(&mut self, width: f32) -> bool {
-        if self.screen != Screen::Playing
-            || !(self.studio.timeline.dragging_playhead
-                || self.studio.timeline.dragging_keyframe.is_some())
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-        let action =
-            self.studio
-                .timeline
-                .handle_mouse_drag(self.cursor, width, &mut self.studio.freecam);
-        if matches!(action, TimelineAction::KeyframeMoved) {
-            self.studio.camera_track_dirty = true;
-        }
-        true
-    }
-
-    /// A mouse button while Studio is up: true when Studio took it (its bars, the right button's
-    /// mouse look, every click while a replay plays).
-    pub(super) fn studio_mouse_input(
-        &mut self,
-        pressed: bool,
-        button: winit::event::MouseButton,
-    ) -> bool {
-        if !pressed && button == winit::event::MouseButton::Left {
-            let action = self.studio.timeline.handle_mouse_up();
-            if !matches!(action, TimelineAction::None) {
-                self.handle_studio_timeline_action(action);
-            }
-        }
-        if (self.studio.freecam.active || self.replay.driver.is_some())
-            && button == winit::event::MouseButton::Right
-        {
-            if let Some(renderer) = &self.renderer {
-                let batch = super::HudBatch::new([renderer.config.width, renderer.config.height]);
-                if self.studio.timeline.visible
-                    && self.cursor.1 >= batch.height - self.studio.timeline.height()
-                {
-                    if pressed
-                        && let Some(index) = self.studio.timeline.keyframe_at_cursor(
-                            self.cursor,
-                            batch.width,
-                            batch.height,
-                            &self.studio.freecam,
-                        )
-                    {
-                        if index < self.studio.freecam.track.keyframes.len() {
-                            self.studio.freecam.track.keyframes.remove(index);
-                            self.studio.camera_track_dirty = true;
-                        }
-                        self.studio.timeline.selected_keyframe = None;
-                    }
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-            if pressed {
-                self.studio.topbar.close_dropdown();
-                self.studio.rmb_down = true;
-                self.capture(true);
-                return true;
-            } else if self.studio.rmb_down {
-                self.studio.rmb_down = false;
-                self.capture(false);
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        if pressed
-            && button == winit::event::MouseButton::Left
-            && self.screen == Screen::Playing
-            && (self.replay.driver.is_some() || self.studio.freecam.active)
-        {
-            let size = self
-                .renderer
-                .as_ref()
-                .map(|renderer| [renderer.config.width, renderer.config.height])
-                .unwrap_or([1, 1]);
-            let batch = super::HudBatch::new(size);
-            let had_open_menu = self.studio.topbar.open_menu.is_some();
-            let topbar_action =
-                self.studio
-                    .topbar
-                    .handle_mouse_click(self.cursor, batch.width, batch.height);
-            if !matches!(topbar_action, horizon_client::studio::TopBarAction::None) {
-                self.handle_studio_topbar_action(topbar_action);
-                return true;
-            }
-            if had_open_menu || self.cursor.1 <= self.studio.topbar.height {
-                return true;
-            }
-            if self.studio.timeline.visible {
-                let action = self.studio.timeline.handle_mouse_down(
-                    self.cursor,
-                    batch.width,
-                    batch.height,
-                    &self.studio.freecam,
-                );
-                if !matches!(action, TimelineAction::None) {
-                    self.handle_studio_timeline_action(action);
-                    return true;
-                }
-                if self.cursor.1 >= batch.height - self.studio.timeline.height() {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if self.screen == Screen::Playing && self.replay.driver.is_some() {
-            return true;
-        }
-        false
-    }
-
-    /// The free camera flies by the movement keys, once per frame.
-    pub(super) fn studio_fly(&mut self, elapsed: Duration) {
-        if !self.studio.flying() || self.screen != Screen::Playing || self.dialog_open() {
-            return;
-        }
-        use winit::keyboard::KeyCode;
-        let held = |key| f64::from(u8::from(self.keys.raw(&key)));
-        let forward = held(KeyCode::KeyW) - held(KeyCode::KeyS);
-        let strafe = held(KeyCode::KeyD) - held(KeyCode::KeyA);
-        let vertical = held(KeyCode::KeyE) - held(KeyCode::KeyQ) + held(KeyCode::Space);
-        let fast = self.keys.raw(&KeyCode::ControlRight);
-        self.studio.freecam.update_flight_motion(
-            forward,
-            strafe,
-            vertical,
-            fast,
-            elapsed.as_secs_f64().min(0.1),
-        );
-    }
-
-    /// A key pressed while a replay plays: Studio's shortcuts, and nothing else reaches play.
-    pub(super) fn studio_key(&mut self, key: winit::keyboard::KeyCode) {
-        use winit::keyboard::KeyCode;
-        match key {
-            KeyCode::Escape => {
-                self.close_studio_replay();
-            }
-            KeyCode::KeyP => {
-                self.pause_focus = None;
-                self.screen = Screen::Paused;
-                self.pause_menu = true;
-                self.capture(false);
-            }
-            KeyCode::KeyF => self.handle_studio_timeline_action(TimelineAction::ToggleFreecam),
-            KeyCode::KeyT => self.studio.timeline.visible = !self.studio.timeline.visible,
-            KeyCode::KeyM => self.add_studio_marker(),
-            KeyCode::Home => self.handle_studio_topbar_action(
-                horizon_client::studio::TopBarAction::ResetCameraToPlayer,
-            ),
-            KeyCode::KeyL => {
-                self.studio.freecam.locked_to_path = !self.studio.freecam.locked_to_path;
-            }
-            KeyCode::KeyK => self.handle_studio_timeline_action(TimelineAction::AddCameraKeyframe),
-            KeyCode::Delete => {
-                if let Some(index) = self.studio.timeline.selected_keyframe {
-                    self.handle_studio_timeline_action(TimelineAction::RemoveCameraKeyframe(index));
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-    }
-}

crates/horizon-client/src/game/totem.rs

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ impl Game<'_> {
         self.audio
             .play_unshared("minecraft:item.totem.use", Some(body.bounds.feet), 1.0, 1.0);
         if target == TrackingTarget::LocalPlayer {
-            self.input_feedback(horizon_client::input_source::Feedback::Totem);
+            self.pad_rumble(horizon_client::gamepad::Rumble::Totem);
             // findTotem, then LocalPlayer.displayItemActivation. The offsets
             // come from the player's own random in vanilla, not the level's:
             // the client-only particle random stands in for it. The server