fix(tools): keep searching past broken Python aliases

fix(tools): find Python on Windows without python3.exe
Installing debugpy on Windows failed with "cannot run python3.exe … (os error 3)": the tool manager looked for `python3` first, and on Windows that only finds the App Execution Alias in WindowsApps, which can't start without the Store's Python. Windows installs `python.exe` and the `py` launcher instead. On Windows the interpreter is now looked up as `python`, `py`, then `python3`, and a WindowsApps alias only counts when it runs. The debugpy adapter's default interpreter is `python` on Windows too. macOS and Linux keep `python3` first.
2026-11-07 18:38:33 -10:00 · 2026-11-05 10:59:36 +08:00 · 2026-11-05 10:30:03 +08:00
569 changed files with 2544 additions and 30663 deletions
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@

 <!-- Required. Commands you actually ran and their results; what else this could
     affect and how you checked it still works.
-     Visible UI changes: before/after screenshots (not for removed UI or copy-only
-     changes). Multi-step interactions: a recording.
+     UI changes: before/after screenshots. Multi-step interactions: a recording.
     Backend changes: logs or command output. -->

 ## Review focus
@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ on:
    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
  workflow_dispatch:

-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 concurrency:
  group: ci-${{ github.ref }}
  # A newer push supersedes the run in progress, on main too.
@@ -22,50 +19,8 @@ env:
  CARGO_PROFILE_DEV_DEBUG: line-tables-only

 jobs:
-  # Which parts a pull request touches, so jobs it can't affect skip and leave the
-  # shared runners to others. Pushes and manual runs always run everything.
-  changes:
-    name: Changes
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 5
-    permissions:
-      pull-requests: read
-    outputs:
-      rust: ${{ steps.classify.outputs.rust }}
-      frontend: ${{ steps.classify.outputs.frontend }}
-    steps:
-      - id: classify
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-          PR: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          if [ "$GITHUB_EVENT_NAME" != pull_request ]; then
-            echo "rust=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            echo "frontend=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-          gh api --paginate "repos/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY/pulls/$PR/files" \
-            --jq '.[] | .filename, (.previous_filename // empty)' > files.txt
-          cat files.txt
-          docs='^(docs/|\.agents/|\.claude/|\.idea/|\.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/|\.github/pull_request_template\.md$|[^/]+\.md$|LICENSE$|NOTICE$)'
-          # Frontend-only paths. The Rust code embeds a few files under src/; those stay out.
-          web='^(src/|e2e/|perf/|public/|scripts/|smoke/|index\.html$|vite\.config\.ts$|tsconfig[^/]*\.json$|knip\.ts$|playwright\.config\.ts$|\.oxlintrc\.json$|\.oxfmtrc\.json$)'
-          embedded='^src/(bindings\.ts|styles/tokens\.css|features/plugins/views/frame-bridge\.js|platform/keymaps/)'
-          # A job runs when any changed file falls outside the paths that can't affect it.
-          rust=false
-          if grep -Ev "$docs|$web" files.txt | grep -q . || grep -Eq "$embedded" files.txt; then rust=true; fi
-          frontend=false
-          if grep -Ev "$docs" files.txt | grep -q .; then frontend=true; fi
-          echo "rust=$rust frontend=$frontend"
-          echo "rust=$rust" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          echo "frontend=$frontend" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
  rust:
    name: Rust (${{ matrix.os }})
-    needs: changes
-    if: needs.changes.outputs.rust == 'true'
-    timeout-minutes: 60
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
@@ -107,9 +62,6 @@ jobs:
  # keep that build working.
  server:
    name: Remote server (linux musl)
-    needs: changes
-    if: needs.changes.outputs.rust == 'true'
-    timeout-minutes: 40
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
@@ -125,9 +77,6 @@ jobs:
  # own workspaces (the root excludes them), so the jobs above don't see them.
  plugins:
    name: Plugins (SDK, official, fixtures)
-    needs: changes
-    if: needs.changes.outputs.rust == 'true'
-    timeout-minutes: 30
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    env:
      CARGO_TARGET_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}/target-plugins
@@ -177,9 +126,6 @@ jobs:

  deny:
    name: Cargo deny
-    needs: changes
-    if: needs.changes.outputs.rust == 'true'
-    timeout-minutes: 15
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
@@ -189,9 +135,6 @@ jobs:

  frontend:
    name: Frontend
-    needs: changes
-    if: needs.changes.outputs.frontend == 'true'
-    timeout-minutes: 30
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
@@ -209,9 +152,6 @@ jobs:

  e2e:
    name: E2E
-    needs: changes
-    if: needs.changes.outputs.frontend == 'true'
-    timeout-minutes: 30
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    # Browsers and their system libraries are preinstalled; keep the tag in step with @playwright/test.
    container: mcr.microsoft.com/playwright:v1.64.1-noble
@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ name: Language smoke
 on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
-    paths: &paths
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [main]
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
+    paths:
      - "crates/**"
      - "languages/**"
      - "fixtures/**"
@@ -24,10 +27,6 @@ on:
      - "package.json"
      - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
      - ".github/workflows/language-smoke.yml"
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [main]
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
-    paths: *paths
  workflow_dispatch:

 concurrency:
@@ -37,16 +37,6 @@ jobs:
            echo "::error::tag $TAG does not match tauri.conf.json version $app"
            exit 1
          fi
-      # A shipped plugin API is frozen: its WIT must be the snapshot api_frozen.rs checks later
-      # versions against (plugins/README.md, "Evolving the plugin API").
-      - name: Plugin API snapshot matches wit/
-        run: |
-          api() { sed -n 's/^package openidea:plugin@\(.*\);$/\1/p' "$1/plugin.wit"; }
-          snapshot=sdk/rust/openidea-plugin/tests/api/released
-          if [ "$(api wit)" != "$(api "$snapshot")" ]; then
-            echo "::error::plugin API $(api wit) ships without a snapshot ($snapshot is $(api "$snapshot")): copy wit/*.wit to $snapshot/"
-            exit 1
-          fi
      # The official plugins' public key (from PLUGIN_SIGNING_KEY, the seed
      # `openidea-plugin keygen` writes), built into the app: their packages
      # must carry its signature whatever the marketplace index lists. Without
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ Visual style: dark, low-contrast greys, one cool accent

 Follow `CONTRIBUTING.md` and `.github/pull_request_template.md`: one problem per PR
 (`Closes #<n>` when it resolves an issue), reproduce first, keep the diff focused, short plain description, and a
-**How it was verified** section with commands run, results and, when the change alters what users
-see, before/after screenshots (not for UI removed along with a feature, copy-only or non-visual changes).
+**How it was verified** section with commands run, results and (for UI) before/after screenshots.
 Unclear product decisions → `needs-decision` and stop.

 ## Skills
@@ -25,9 +25,8 @@ Project layout, coding rules, commands and checks are in [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md).
 - Fill in the template. Keep the description short and in plain words. If it
  doesn't fit in a few sentences, the PR is probably too big.
 - **How it was verified** is required: the commands you ran and their results,
-  and what else the change could affect. Changes to what users see need before/after
-  screenshots; multi-step interactions need a recording. UI that goes away with a removed
-  feature, copy-only and non-visual changes don't; say what you checked instead.
+  and what else the change could affect. UI changes need before/after screenshots;
+  multi-step interactions need a recording.
 - If a change needs a product decision you can't make, ask in the issue and stop
  rather than guessing.

@@ -1496,7 +1496,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d045de693cb712d0b22c6a64be5b953f67b3ce00ab5ad3dd5d8b441886ab8e1a"
 dependencies = [
 "quote",
- "syn 2.0.119",
+ "syn 3.0.9",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -3001,7 +3001,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1c48eccd894bd15555b0346470e63491ded94aefe76b3fcb1052084b5a393238"
 dependencies = [
 "bstr",
- "hashbrown 0.16.1",
+ "hashbrown 0.17.1",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -4071,7 +4071,7 @@ checksum = "3d3067d79b975e8844ca9eb072e16b31c3c1c36928edf9c6789548c524d0d954"

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-agent"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "dunce",
 "encoding_rs",
@@ -4094,7 +4094,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-analysis"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "ast-grep-core",
 "ide-core",
@@ -4106,22 +4106,10 @@ dependencies = [
 "tree-sitter",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "ide-android"
-version = "0.1.37"
-dependencies = [
- "ide-core",
- "serde",
- "specta",
- "tempfile",
- "which",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "ide-build"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
- "blake3",
 "dirs 6.0.0",
 "dunce",
 "ide-core",
@@ -4135,7 +4123,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-clipboard"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "objc2 0.6.5",
 "objc2-app-kit 0.3.2",
@@ -4144,7 +4132,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-core"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "dunce",
 "encoding_rs",
@@ -4161,7 +4149,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-coverage"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "ide-core",
 "ide-run",
@@ -4175,7 +4163,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-dap"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "ide-core",
 "ide-jsonrpc",
@@ -4193,7 +4181,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-db"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "bb8",
 "dirs 6.0.0",
@@ -4219,7 +4207,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-docker"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "ide-core",
 "serde",
@@ -4232,7 +4220,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-extension"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "base64 0.22.1",
 "blake3",
@@ -4252,7 +4240,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-fonts"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "objc2-core-foundation",
 "objc2-core-text",
@@ -4264,7 +4252,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-github"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "ide-core",
 "ide-vcs",
@@ -4277,7 +4265,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-host"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "base64 0.22.1",
 "criterion",
@@ -4338,7 +4326,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-http"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "ide-core",
 "parking_lot",
@@ -4356,7 +4344,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-index"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "blake3",
 "criterion",
@@ -4378,7 +4366,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-jsonrpc"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "encoding_rs",
 "futures",
@@ -4395,7 +4383,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-language"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "blake3",
 "criterion",
@@ -4451,7 +4439,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-lsp"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "dunce",
 "futures",
@@ -4477,7 +4465,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-notebook"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "futures",
 "ide-core",
@@ -4500,7 +4488,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-plugin"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "blake3",
 "ide-core",
@@ -4516,12 +4504,11 @@ dependencies = [
 "tracing",
 "wasmtime",
 "wasmtime-wasi",
- "wat",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-profiler"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "ide-core",
 "ide-run",
@@ -4534,7 +4521,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-remote"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "globset",
 "ide-core",
@@ -4551,7 +4538,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-run"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "dunce",
 "encoding_rs",
@@ -4574,7 +4561,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-sdk"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "dunce",
 "ide-core",
@@ -4593,7 +4580,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-search"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "criterion",
 "globset",
@@ -4613,7 +4600,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-spell"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "ide-core",
 "parking_lot",
@@ -4626,7 +4613,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-ssh"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "dirs 6.0.0",
 "flate2",
@@ -4648,7 +4635,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-syntax"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "ide-core",
 "ide-language",
@@ -4663,7 +4650,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-terminal"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "ide-core",
 "libc",
@@ -4676,7 +4663,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-text"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "criterion",
 "ide-core",
@@ -4689,7 +4676,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-tools"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "flate2",
 "hex",
@@ -4710,7 +4697,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-vcs"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "blake3",
 "dunce",
@@ -4731,7 +4718,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-vfs"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "chardetng",
 "dunce",
@@ -4753,7 +4740,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-web"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "ide-core",
 "open",
@@ -4769,7 +4756,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "ide-workspace"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "blake3",
 "dunce",
@@ -6310,7 +6297,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "openidea"
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 dependencies = [
 "base64 0.22.1",
 "blake3",
@@ -6320,7 +6307,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "gtk",
 "ide-agent",
 "ide-analysis",
- "ide-android",
 "ide-build",
 "ide-clipboard",
 "ide-core",
@@ -6375,12 +6361,10 @@ dependencies = [
 "tauri-plugin-updater",
 "tauri-plugin-window-state",
 "tauri-specta",
- "tempfile",
 "tokio",
 "tracing",
 "tracing-appender",
 "tracing-subscriber",
- "windows",
 "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

@@ -8378,7 +8362,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0d204abcbdf8e88729306a8d0ca01a79d8a49969fe1f84696909d6dbc4321c1a"
 dependencies = [
 "foldhash",
- "hashbrown 0.16.1",
+ "hashbrown 0.17.1",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -10321,12 +10305,6 @@ version = "1.13.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c6f5d3c3b1bf09027a88a6bc961fc00497d651009560b5463668dc81b0fa87a8"

-[[package]]
-name = "unicode-width"
-version = "0.2.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ca718471876992059f251e33aafc334346ada08042b7661dd1fe313a9bced557"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "universal-hash"
 version = "0.6.1"
@@ -10847,28 +10825,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "wasmtime",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "wast"
-version = "258.0.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b912cfe5696dfaae736e344fc82082dbd63609abbaeca3926466c0b10d9fecc"
-dependencies = [
- "bumpalo",
- "leb128fmt",
- "memchr",
- "unicode-width",
- "wasm-encoder",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wat"
-version = "1.258.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3069154948f5737a8bcd5c55dcdf2c2b59ca776057732e49821167bde268ec6e"
-dependencies = [
- "wast",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "wayland-backend"
 version = "0.3.17"
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ members = ["crates/*", "src-tauri"]
 exclude = ["sdk", "plugins"]

 [workspace.package]
-version = "0.1.37"
+version = "0.1.36"
 edition = "2024"
 rust-version = "1.96"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  &nbsp;·&nbsp;
  <a href="#plugins">Plugins</a>
  &nbsp;·&nbsp;
-  <a href="#community">Community</a>
+  <a href="https://discord.gg/2Zy4yn7gP">Discord</a>
 </p>

 https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/234dd54c-1255-4b3a-b35c-533d78d737c0
@@ -57,13 +57,6 @@ Install them from Settings › Plugins, or start your own with
 `openidea-plugin new` — see [Writing OpenIDEA plugins](plugins/README.md) and
 the [official plugins](plugins/official). The plugin API is still a preview.

-## Community
-
- [Discord](https://discord.gg/2Zy4yn7gP) — questions, feedback and release news.
- WeChat group — scan to join:
-
-  <img src="docs/assets/wechat-group.png" alt="WeChat group QR code" width="200">
-
 ## License

 [Apache 2.0](LICENSE). Bundled third-party assets are listed in [`THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md`](THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md).
@@ -76,8 +76,6 @@ pub struct RegistryAgent {
    pub installed: Option<String>,
    /// Whether [`Self::version`] is newer than the installed one.
    pub update: bool,
-    /// An install of it is running (it goes on after the Settings page that started it closes).
-    pub installing: bool,
 }

 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Type)]
@@ -334,7 +332,6 @@ fn visible(
                distribution,
                no_checksum,
                installed,
-                installing: false,
            })
        })
        .collect();
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "ide-android"
-description = "Android devices and logcat for the Logcat tool window, driven through the adb CLI"
-version.workspace = true
-edition.workspace = true
-license.workspace = true
-
-[dependencies]
-ide-core.workspace = true
-serde.workspace = true
-specta.workspace = true
-which = "8"
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-tempfile.workspace = true
@@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
-//! Android devices and their logs, driven through the `adb` CLI (like git is
-//! driven through its CLI).
-//!
-//! The Logcat tool window needs two things from a device: that it is there, and
-//! what it prints. Both come from `adb`, which the Android SDK installs — the
-//! IDE does not bundle it.
-//!
-//! Every function blocks; callers run them off the UI / command threads.
-
-mod model;
-mod process;
-
-pub use model::*;
-
-use ide_core::{CancellationToken, IdeError, IdeResult};
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-use std::process::Command;
-use std::sync::OnceLock;
-use std::time::Duration;
-
-/// `adb devices` is quick unless it starts the daemon, which can take a moment.
-const DEVICES: Duration = Duration::from_secs(20);
-/// `adb logcat -c` only truncates the buffers.
-const CLEAR: Duration = Duration::from_secs(15);
-/// How much of the buffer to show before following, so opening the window is not empty.
-const TAIL_LINES: u32 = 200;
-/// Logcat can print thousands of lines a second: batches keep the IPC channel sane,
-/// while `IDLE` makes sure a quiet stream still shows its last line promptly.
-const BATCH_IDLE: Duration = Duration::from_millis(60);
-const BATCH_MAX: usize = 300;
-
-fn exe(name: &str) -> String {
-    if cfg!(windows) { format!("{name}.exe") } else { name.to_owned() }
-}
-
-/// Android SDK locations, most specific first: the environment, then the usual
-/// per-platform installs (a GUI app on macOS does not see a shell's `ANDROID_HOME`).
-fn sdk_roots() -> Vec<PathBuf> {
-    let mut roots: Vec<PathBuf> = ["ANDROID_HOME", "ANDROID_SDK_ROOT"]
-        .iter()
-        .filter_map(|key| std::env::var_os(key).map(PathBuf::from))
-        .collect();
-    let home = std::env::var_os(if cfg!(windows) { "USERPROFILE" } else { "HOME" }).map(PathBuf::from);
-    if let Some(home) = home.filter(|_| !cfg!(windows)) {
-        roots.push(home.join("Library/Android/sdk"));
-        roots.push(home.join("Android/Sdk"));
-    }
-    if cfg!(windows)
-        && let Some(local) = std::env::var_os("LOCALAPPDATA").map(PathBuf::from)
-    {
-        roots.push(local.join("Android/Sdk"));
-    }
-    roots
-}
-
-/// Locates the adb executable once per process; `OPENIDEA_ADB` overrides.
-pub fn adb_executable() -> Option<PathBuf> {
-    static ADB: OnceLock<Option<PathBuf>> = OnceLock::new();
-    ADB.get_or_init(|| {
-        if let Some(explicit) = std::env::var_os("OPENIDEA_ADB").map(PathBuf::from).filter(|p| p.is_file()) {
-            return Some(explicit);
-        }
-        let name = exe("adb");
-        if let Some(found) =
-            sdk_roots().into_iter().map(|root| root.join("platform-tools").join(&name)).find(|p| p.is_file())
-        {
-            return Some(found);
-        }
-        if let Ok(found) = which::which("adb") {
-            return Some(found);
-        }
-        let mut candidates: Vec<PathBuf> = if cfg!(windows) {
-            vec![PathBuf::from(r"C:\platform-tools\adb.exe")]
-        } else {
-            ["/usr/local/bin/adb", "/opt/homebrew/bin/adb", "/usr/bin/adb"].iter().map(PathBuf::from).collect()
-        };
-        candidates.extend([
-            PathBuf::from("/opt/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb"),
-            PathBuf::from("/usr/lib/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb"),
-        ]);
-        candidates.into_iter().find(|p: &PathBuf| p.is_file())
-    })
-    .clone()
-}
-
-fn executable() -> IdeResult<PathBuf> {
-    adb_executable().ok_or_else(|| {
-        IdeError::unavailable(
-            "adb was not found: install the Android SDK platform-tools, or set ANDROID_HOME (or OPENIDEA_ADB)",
-        )
-    })
-}
-
-/// The directory holding adb, for command lines that expect `adb` on `PATH`.
-pub fn platform_tools_dir() -> Option<&'static Path> {
-    static DIR: OnceLock<Option<PathBuf>> = OnceLock::new();
-    DIR.get_or_init(|| adb_executable().as_deref().and_then(Path::parent).map(Path::to_path_buf)).as_deref()
-}
-
-/// Connected devices, online ones first; starting the adb daemon when needed.
-pub fn devices() -> IdeResult<Vec<AndroidDevice>> {
-    let adb = executable()?;
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(adb);
-    cmd.args(["devices", "-l"]);
-    let out = process::run(cmd, DEVICES, None)?;
-    if !out.success {
-        let message = out.stderr.trim();
-        return Err(IdeError::unavailable(if message.is_empty() {
-            "adb devices failed".to_owned()
-        } else {
-            format!("adb devices failed: {message}")
-        }));
-    }
-    Ok(parse_devices(&out.stdout))
-}
-
-/// Empties the device's log buffers (`adb logcat -c`).
-pub fn clear_log(serial: &str, cancel: &CancellationToken) -> IdeResult<()> {
-    let adb = executable()?;
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(adb);
-    cmd.args(["-s", serial, "logcat", "-c"]);
-    let out = process::run(cmd, CLEAR, Some(cancel))?;
-    if out.success {
-        Ok(())
-    } else {
-        Err(IdeError::unavailable(format!("adb logcat -c failed: {}", out.stderr.trim())))
-    }
-}
-
-fn command(adb: &Path, serial: &str, tail: Option<u32>) -> Command {
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(adb);
-    cmd.args(["-s", serial, "logcat", "-v", "threadtime"]);
-    if let Some(lines) = tail {
-        // Recent history first, then follow: `-T <count>` is lines, not an exit.
-        cmd.arg("-T").arg(lines.to_string());
-    }
-    cmd
-}
-
-/// Follows `serial`'s log until `cancel` fires, handing lines over in batches.
-/// With `clear`, the buffers are emptied first so the window starts clean.
-pub fn logcat(
-    serial: &str,
-    clear: bool,
-    cancel: &CancellationToken,
-    on_batch: &mut dyn FnMut(Vec<LogcatLine>),
-) -> IdeResult<()> {
-    let adb = executable()?;
-    if clear {
-        clear_log(serial, cancel)?;
-    }
-    let mut parse = |line: &str| Some(parse_line(line));
-    let (ok, stderr) = match process::stream_batched(
-        command(&adb, serial, Some(TAIL_LINES)),
-        cancel,
-        BATCH_IDLE,
-        BATCH_MAX,
-        &mut parse,
-        on_batch,
-    ) {
-        Ok(result) => result,
-        // The window closed or switched devices: stopping is the expected end.
-        Err(e) if e.kind == ide_core::error::ErrorKind::Cancelled => return Ok(()),
-        Err(e) => return Err(e),
-    };
-    if ok || cancel.is_cancelled() {
-        return Ok(());
-    }
-    // `-T` is old (API 21) but adb forwards logcat options it does not know on
-    // very old devices; retry without the history rather than showing nothing.
-    let unsupported = stderr.iter().any(|line| {
-        line.contains("Unrecognized option") || line.contains("unknown option") || line.contains("Invalid option")
-    });
-    if unsupported {
-        let (ok, stderr) = match process::stream_batched(
-            command(&adb, serial, None),
-            cancel,
-            BATCH_IDLE,
-            BATCH_MAX,
-            &mut parse,
-            on_batch,
-        ) {
-            Ok(result) => result,
-            Err(e) if e.kind == ide_core::error::ErrorKind::Cancelled => return Ok(()),
-            Err(e) => return Err(e),
-        };
-        if ok || cancel.is_cancelled() {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-        return Err(failure(serial, &stderr));
-    }
-    Err(failure(serial, &stderr))
-}
-
-fn failure(serial: &str, stderr: &[String]) -> IdeError {
-    let message = stderr.join("\n");
-    IdeError::unavailable(if message.trim().is_empty() {
-        format!("adb logcat on {serial} stopped")
-    } else {
-        format!("adb logcat on {serial} stopped: {message}")
-    })
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn adb_candidates_are_absolute() {
-        for root in sdk_roots() {
-            assert!(root.is_absolute(), "{root:?}");
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn executable_is_absolute_when_found() {
-        if let Some(adb) = adb_executable() {
-            assert!(adb.is_absolute());
-            assert!(adb.is_file());
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,276 +0,0 @@
-//! What the Logcat tool window shows: the devices `adb` reports and the lines
-//! `adb logcat` prints, parsed from its `threadtime` format.
-
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use specta::Type;
-
-/// One entry of `adb devices -l`.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct AndroidDevice {
-    /// `adb -s` value: a USB serial number, `emulator-5554`, or `host:port`.
-    pub serial: String,
-    /// `device` (usable), `offline`, `unauthorized` or `no permissions`.
-    pub state: String,
-    pub model: Option<String>,
-    pub product: Option<String>,
-    /// The device's own name from the build (`ro.product.device`).
-    pub device: Option<String>,
-    pub transport_id: Option<String>,
-}
-
-impl AndroidDevice {
-    /// Ready for `logcat` / `install`.
-    pub fn is_online(&self) -> bool {
-        self.state == "device"
-    }
-
-    /// What the picker calls it: the model when known, the serial otherwise.
-    pub fn label(&self) -> &str {
-        self.model.as_deref().filter(|m| !m.trim().is_empty()).unwrap_or(&self.serial)
-    }
-}
-
-/// The single-letter logcat priority, in increasing severity.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub enum LogcatLevel {
-    Verbose,
-    Debug,
-    Info,
-    Warn,
-    Error,
-    Fatal,
-    /// A line logcat prints outside the message format (`--------- beginning of main`).
-    Unknown,
-}
-
-impl LogcatLevel {
-    pub fn letter(self) -> char {
-        match self {
-            Self::Verbose => 'V',
-            Self::Debug => 'D',
-            Self::Info => 'I',
-            Self::Warn => 'W',
-            Self::Error => 'E',
-            Self::Fatal => 'F',
-            Self::Unknown => '?',
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn parse(c: char) -> Self {
-        match c.to_ascii_uppercase() {
-            'V' => Self::Verbose,
-            'D' => Self::Debug,
-            'I' => Self::Info,
-            'W' => Self::Warn,
-            'E' => Self::Error,
-            'F' | 'A' => Self::Fatal,
-            _ => Self::Unknown,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// One [`LogcatLevel`]-tagged line of `adb logcat -v threadtime`.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct LogcatLine {
-    /// `MM-DD HH:MM:SS.mmm`, as logcat prints it (no year, device time zone).
-    pub time: String,
-    pub pid: i32,
-    pub tid: i32,
-    pub level: LogcatLevel,
-    pub tag: String,
-    pub message: String,
-}
-
-impl LogcatLine {
-    /// A line logcat printed outside the message format, kept so nothing is lost.
-    fn unparsed(text: &str) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            time: String::new(),
-            pid: 0,
-            tid: 0,
-            level: LogcatLevel::Unknown,
-            tag: String::new(),
-            message: text.to_owned(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Parses `adb devices -l` output; the daemon's chatter on stderr is not included.
-pub fn parse_devices(output: &str) -> Vec<AndroidDevice> {
-    let mut devices: Vec<AndroidDevice> = Vec::new();
-    for line in output.lines() {
-        let line = line.trim_end();
-        if line.trim().is_empty() || line.starts_with("List of devices") || line.starts_with('*') {
-            continue;
-        }
-        let mut fields = line.split_whitespace();
-        let (Some(serial), Some(state)) = (fields.next(), fields.next()) else {
-            continue;
-        };
-        // "no permissions (user in plugdev group; are your udev rules wrong?)"
-        // is the one state that carries spaces; the rest is a `key:value` list.
-        let mut device = AndroidDevice {
-            serial: serial.to_owned(),
-            state: state.to_owned(),
-            model: None,
-            product: None,
-            device: None,
-            transport_id: None,
-        };
-        if device.state == "no" {
-            device.state = "no permissions".to_owned();
-            devices.push(device);
-            continue;
-        }
-        for field in fields {
-            let Some((key, value)) = field.split_once(':') else {
-                continue;
-            };
-            match key {
-                "model" => device.model = Some(value.to_owned()),
-                "product" => device.product = Some(value.to_owned()),
-                "device" => device.device = Some(value.to_owned()),
-                "transport_id" => device.transport_id = Some(value.to_owned()),
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-        devices.push(device);
-    }
-    // Online first, then by name, so the picker's default is the device in hand.
-    devices.sort_by(|a, b| b.is_online().cmp(&a.is_online()).then_with(|| a.serial.cmp(&b.serial)));
-    devices
-}
-
-/// Parses one `logcat -v threadtime` line:
-///
-/// ```text
-/// 11-04 12:52:39.123  3048  3059 I WindowManager: displayed
-/// ```
-///
-/// Text that does not follow the format still becomes a line, so a device that
-/// prints something unexpected does not look like a dead stream.
-pub fn parse_line(text: &str) -> LogcatLine {
-    let Some(line) = parse_formatted(text) else {
-        return LogcatLine::unparsed(text);
-    };
-    line
-}
-
-fn parse_formatted(text: &str) -> Option<LogcatLine> {
-    // "MM-DD HH:MM:SS.mmm" is 18 bytes; logcat pads the rest with spaces.
-    let stamp = text.get(..18)?;
-    if !looks_like_stamp(stamp) {
-        return None;
-    }
-    let mut rest = text.get(18..)?;
-    let pid: i32 = take_field(&mut rest)?.parse().ok()?;
-    let tid: i32 = take_field(&mut rest)?.parse().ok()?;
-    let level = LogcatLevel::parse(take_field(&mut rest)?.chars().next()?);
-    let tail = rest.trim_start();
-    // "Tag            : message": logcat pads the tag to 8 columns, and the tag
-    // itself never contains a colon followed by a space.
-    let (tag, message) = match tail.split_once(": ") {
-        Some((tag, message)) => (tag.trim_end(), message),
-        None => (tail.trim_end(), ""),
-    };
-    Some(LogcatLine { time: stamp.to_owned(), pid, tid, level, tag: tag.to_owned(), message: message.to_owned() })
-}
-
-/// Consumes the next space-separated field of `rest`, leaving the remainder.
-fn take_field<'a>(rest: &mut &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> {
-    *rest = rest.trim_start();
-    if rest.is_empty() {
-        return None;
-    }
-    let end = rest.find(char::is_whitespace).unwrap_or(rest.len());
-    let field = &rest[..end];
-    *rest = &rest[end..];
-    Some(field)
-}
-
-fn looks_like_stamp(s: &str) -> bool {
-    let bytes = s.as_bytes();
-    bytes.len() == 18
-        && bytes[2] == b'-'
-        && bytes[5] == b' '
-        && bytes[8] == b':'
-        && bytes[11] == b':'
-        && bytes[14] == b'.'
-        && bytes.iter().enumerate().all(|(i, b)| matches!(i, 2 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 14) || b.is_ascii_digit())
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn reads_adb_devices_with_attributes() {
-        let out = "\
-List of devices attached
-HT7A1B2C3D4           device product:generic model:Generic_Phone device:generic transport_id:1
-emulator-5554          offline transport_id:2
-0123456789ABCDEF       unauthorized usb:1-1 transport_id:3
-
-";
-        let devices = parse_devices(out);
-        assert_eq!(devices.len(), 3);
-        // Online first, then by serial.
-        assert_eq!(devices[0].serial, "HT7A1B2C3D4");
-        assert_eq!(devices[0].state, "device");
-        assert_eq!(devices[0].model.as_deref(), Some("Generic_Phone"));
-        assert_eq!(devices[0].transport_id.as_deref(), Some("1"));
-        assert!(devices[0].is_online());
-        assert_eq!(devices[1].serial, "0123456789ABCDEF");
-        assert_eq!(devices[1].state, "unauthorized");
-        assert_eq!(devices[1].label(), "0123456789ABCDEF");
-        assert_eq!(devices[2].serial, "emulator-5554");
-        assert!(!devices[2].is_online());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn reads_adb_devices_when_the_list_is_empty() {
-        assert!(parse_devices("List of devices attached\n\n").is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn reads_no_permissions() {
-        let devices = parse_devices("ABC\tno permissions (user in plugdev group; are your udev rules wrong?)\n");
-        assert_eq!(devices.len(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(devices[0].state, "no permissions");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn parses_a_threadtime_line() {
-        let line = parse_line("11-04 12:52:39.123  3048  3059 I WindowManager: Displayed activity");
-        assert_eq!(line.time, "11-04 12:52:39.123");
-        assert_eq!(line.pid, 3048);
-        assert_eq!(line.tid, 3059);
-        assert_eq!(line.level, LogcatLevel::Info);
-        assert_eq!(line.tag, "WindowManager");
-        assert_eq!(line.message, "Displayed activity");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn keeps_colons_in_the_message() {
-        let line = parse_line("11-04 12:52:39.123  3048  3059 E flutter : java.lang.IllegalStateException: boom");
-        assert_eq!(line.tag, "flutter");
-        assert_eq!(line.level, LogcatLevel::Error);
-        assert_eq!(line.message, "java.lang.IllegalStateException: boom");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn keeps_lines_outside_the_format() {
-        let line = parse_line("--------- beginning of main");
-        assert_eq!(line.level, LogcatLevel::Unknown);
-        assert_eq!(line.message, "--------- beginning of main");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn levels_order_by_severity() {
-        assert!(LogcatLevel::Warn > LogcatLevel::Info);
-        assert!(LogcatLevel::Fatal > LogcatLevel::Error);
-    }
-}
@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
-//! Child processes of the `adb` CLI: bounded runs, and cancellable line streams
-//! that are handed over in batches (logcat is far too chatty for one message a line).
-
-use ide_core::process::terminate_tree;
-use ide_core::{CancellationToken, IdeError, IdeResult};
-use std::io::Read;
-use std::process::{Child, Command, Stdio};
-use std::sync::mpsc;
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
-
-/// How long a cancelled child gets to exit on `SIGTERM` (and flush) before `SIGKILL`.
-const KILL_GRACE: Duration = Duration::from_millis(20);
-
-pub(crate) struct Output {
-    pub stdout: String,
-    pub stderr: String,
-    pub success: bool,
-}
-
-fn prepare(cmd: &mut Command) {
-    cmd.stdin(Stdio::null()).stdout(Stdio::piped()).stderr(Stdio::piped());
-    ide_core::process::prepare(ide_core::process::own_group(cmd));
-}
-
-fn spawn(cmd: &mut Command) -> IdeResult<Child> {
-    cmd.spawn().map_err(|e| IdeError::unavailable(format!("could not run adb: {e}")))
-}
-
-fn read_all(mut pipe: impl Read + Send + 'static) -> std::thread::JoinHandle<String> {
-    std::thread::spawn(move || {
-        let mut buf = Vec::new();
-        let _ = pipe.read_to_end(&mut buf);
-        ide_core::output_encoding::decode_tool_output(&buf)
-    })
-}
-
-/// Runs `cmd` to completion. Fails when it outlives `timeout` or `cancel` fires;
-/// a non-zero exit is reported in [`Output::success`], not as an error.
-pub(crate) fn run(mut cmd: Command, timeout: Duration, cancel: Option<&CancellationToken>) -> IdeResult<Output> {
-    prepare(&mut cmd);
-    let mut child = spawn(&mut cmd)?;
-    let out = child.stdout.take().map(read_all);
-    let err = child.stderr.take().map(read_all);
-    let deadline = Instant::now() + timeout;
-    let status = loop {
-        if let Some(status) = child.try_wait()? {
-            break status;
-        }
-        if cancel.is_some_and(CancellationToken::is_cancelled) {
-            terminate_tree(&mut child, KILL_GRACE);
-            return Err(IdeError::cancelled());
-        }
-        if Instant::now() >= deadline {
-            terminate_tree(&mut child, KILL_GRACE);
-            return Err(IdeError::unavailable("adb did not respond in time"));
-        }
-        std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10));
-    };
-    Ok(Output {
-        stdout: out.map(|t| t.join().unwrap_or_default()).unwrap_or_default(),
-        stderr: err.map(|t| t.join().unwrap_or_default()).unwrap_or_default(),
-        success: status.success(),
-    })
-}
-
-enum Event {
-    Line(bool, String),
-    Closed,
-}
-
-fn spawn_reader(mut pipe: impl Read + Send + 'static, tx: mpsc::Sender<Event>, stdout: bool) {
-    std::thread::spawn(move || {
-        let mut buf = [0u8; 8192];
-        let mut pending: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
-        let flush = |pending: &mut Vec<u8>| {
-            if !pending.is_empty() {
-                let line = ide_core::output_encoding::decode_tool_output(pending);
-                pending.clear();
-                let _ = tx.send(Event::Line(stdout, line.trim_end().to_string()));
-            }
-        };
-        loop {
-            match pipe.read(&mut buf) {
-                Ok(0) | Err(_) => break,
-                Ok(n) => {
-                    for &b in &buf[..n] {
-                        if b == b'\n' {
-                            flush(&mut pending);
-                        } else if b != b'\r' {
-                            pending.push(b);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        flush(&mut pending);
-        let _ = tx.send(Event::Closed);
-    });
-}
-
-fn flush<T>(batch: &mut Vec<T>, on_batch: &mut dyn FnMut(Vec<T>)) {
-    if !batch.is_empty() {
-        on_batch(std::mem::take(batch));
-    }
-}
-
-/// Runs `cmd`, parsing every stdout line with `parse` and handing the results to
-/// `on_batch` — as soon as `max` are ready, or once the oldest waiting line is `idle`
-/// old, so neither a quiet nor a steady stream holds lines back. Stderr is kept as a
-/// tail for the error message. Returns whether the child exited successfully.
-pub(crate) fn stream_batched<T>(
-    mut cmd: Command,
-    cancel: &CancellationToken,
-    idle: Duration,
-    max: usize,
-    mut parse: impl FnMut(&str) -> Option<T>,
-    on_batch: &mut dyn FnMut(Vec<T>),
-) -> IdeResult<(bool, Vec<String>)> {
-    if cancel.is_cancelled() {
-        return Err(IdeError::cancelled());
-    }
-    prepare(&mut cmd);
-    let mut child = spawn(&mut cmd)?;
-    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<Event>();
-    let mut open = 0;
-    if let Some(out) = child.stdout.take() {
-        spawn_reader(out, tx.clone(), true);
-        open += 1;
-    }
-    if let Some(err) = child.stderr.take() {
-        spawn_reader(err, tx.clone(), false);
-        open += 1;
-    }
-    drop(tx);
-    let mut stderr_tail: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
-    let mut batch: Vec<T> = Vec::with_capacity(max);
-    // When the first line of the waiting batch arrived.
-    let mut since = Instant::now();
-    while open > 0 {
-        if cancel.is_cancelled() {
-            terminate_tree(&mut child, KILL_GRACE);
-            return Err(IdeError::cancelled());
-        }
-        let wait = if batch.is_empty() { idle } else { idle.saturating_sub(since.elapsed()) };
-        match rx.recv_timeout(wait) {
-            Ok(Event::Line(true, line)) => {
-                if let Some(item) = parse(&line) {
-                    if batch.is_empty() {
-                        since = Instant::now();
-                    }
-                    batch.push(item);
-                    if batch.len() >= max || since.elapsed() >= idle {
-                        flush(&mut batch, on_batch);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            Ok(Event::Line(false, line)) => {
-                if !line.trim().is_empty() {
-                    stderr_tail.push(line);
-                    if stderr_tail.len() > 20 {
-                        stderr_tail.remove(0);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            Ok(Event::Closed) => open -= 1,
-            Err(mpsc::RecvTimeoutError::Timeout) => flush(&mut batch, on_batch),
-            Err(mpsc::RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected) => break,
-        }
-    }
-    flush(&mut batch, on_batch);
-    let status = loop {
-        if let Some(status) = child.try_wait()? {
-            break status;
-        }
-        if cancel.is_cancelled() {
-            terminate_tree(&mut child, KILL_GRACE);
-            return Err(IdeError::cancelled());
-        }
-        std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(10));
-    };
-    Ok((status.success(), stderr_tail))
-}
-
-#[cfg(all(test, unix))]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn a_steady_stream_is_handed_over_while_it_runs() {
-        let mut cmd = Command::new("sh");
-        cmd.args(["-c", "for i in $(seq 1 20); do echo $i; sleep 0.02; done"]);
-        let mut sizes = Vec::new();
-        let (ok, _) = stream_batched(
-            cmd,
-            &CancellationToken::new(),
-            Duration::from_millis(60),
-            300,
-            |line| Some(line.to_owned()),
-            &mut |batch| sizes.push(batch.len()),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        assert!(ok);
-        assert_eq!(sizes.iter().sum::<usize>(), 20);
-        assert!(sizes.len() >= 3, "lines arriving every 20 ms waited for the end: {sizes:?}");
-    }
-}
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-//! Drives a real device through `adb`, checking what the Logcat tool window does:
-//! that the device list parses, that the stream delivers batches, and that
-//! cancelling stops both the stream and its `adb` process.
-//!
-//! Ignored by default (needs a connected device). Run with
-//! `OPENIDEA_ADB_DEVICE=<serial> cargo test -p ide-android --test device -- --ignored --nocapture`
-//! — without the variable, the connected device is used when there is exactly one.
-
-use ide_android::*;
-use ide_core::CancellationToken;
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
-
-fn serial() -> Option<String> {
-    if let Ok(serial) = std::env::var("OPENIDEA_ADB_DEVICE") {
-        return Some(serial);
-    }
-    let online = devices().ok()?.into_iter().filter(AndroidDevice::is_online).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-    (online.len() == 1).then(|| online[0].serial.clone())
-}
-
-#[test]
-#[ignore]
-fn finds_the_adb_executable() {
-    let adb = adb_executable().expect("adb (set ANDROID_HOME or OPENIDEA_ADB)");
-    println!("adb: {}", adb.display());
-    assert!(adb.is_file());
-}
-
-#[test]
-#[ignore]
-fn lists_connected_devices() {
-    let devices = devices().expect("adb devices");
-    for device in &devices {
-        println!("{:<16} {:<14} {} ({:?})", device.serial, device.state, device.label(), device.transport_id);
-    }
-    assert!(!devices.is_empty(), "no devices connected");
-}
-
-#[test]
-#[ignore]
-fn streams_batches_and_stops_on_cancel() {
-    let serial = serial().expect("a single connected device, or OPENIDEA_ADB_DEVICE");
-    let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
-    let stop = cancel.clone();
-    let received = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::<LogcatLine>::new()));
-    let sink = received.clone();
-    let started = Instant::now();
-    let stream = std::thread::spawn(move || {
-        ide_android::logcat(&serial, false, &stop, &mut |batch| {
-            sink.lock().unwrap().extend(batch);
-        })
-    });
-    // Enough to see the tail seed and a few live lines from a device that idles.
-    std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(4));
-    cancel.cancel();
-    stream.join().unwrap().expect("logcat stops cleanly when cancelled");
-    let lines = received.lock().unwrap();
-    println!("{} lines in {:?}", lines.len(), started.elapsed());
-    for line in lines.iter().rev().take(5) {
-        println!("{:<14} {:>6} {}", line.tag, line.pid, line.message);
-    }
-    assert!(!lines.is_empty(), "no lines within 4s");
-    assert!(lines.iter().any(|l| l.level != LogcatLevel::Unknown), "every line failed to parse");
-}
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true

 [dependencies]
-blake3.workspace = true
 dunce.workspace = true
 ide-core.workspace = true
 zip.workspace = true
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub fn plan(root: &Path, model: &BuildModel, module: &Path, cache: &Path) -> Ide
            kind: "maven",
        });
    }
-    if let Some(g) = model.gradle_for_module(root, &module)
+    if let Some(g) = &model.gradle
        && let Some(p) = g.projects.iter().find(|p| root.join(&p.dir) == module)
    {
        let script = cache.join("resources.init.gradle");
@@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(maven.args.contains(&"-Dexpression=project.build.outputDirectory".into()));
        assert_eq!(maven.env["JAVA_HOME"], "/jdk");
        model.maven = None;
-        model.gradle = vec![crate::GradleModel {
+        model.gradle = Some(crate::GradleModel {
            command: "/tools/gradlew".into(),
            projects: vec![crate::GradleProject { path: ":app".into(), dir: "app".into(), ..Default::default() }],
            ..Default::default()
-        }];
+        });
        let gradle = plan(&root, &model, Path::new("app"), &cache).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(gradle.command, "/tools/gradlew");
        assert_eq!(gradle.args.last().unwrap(), ":app:openideaUpdateResources");
@@ -2,49 +2,18 @@
 use super::*;
 use std::fs;
 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
-use std::io::Read;
 use std::time::SystemTime;

-/// `(byte length, mtime, blake3 hex)`; the hash is recorded for files inside the project only.
-type Stamp = (u64, SystemTime, Option<String>);
-
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct LaunchFingerprint {
    version: u32,
    parameters: String,
-    /// Per input: a [`Stamp`] for regular files, `None` for
-    /// directories and inputs that cannot be resolved. The content hash catches external
-    /// edits that preserve both length and mtime (timestamp-preserving tools, coarse
-    /// timestamp granularity), which `(length, mtime)` alone would miss. Only files inside
-    /// the project are hashed; toolchain inputs such as the JDK's `lib/modules` keep the stamp.
-    files: BTreeMap<PathBuf, Option<Stamp>>,
-}
-
-/// `blake3` hex of a file's bytes, streamed in chunks so memory stays bounded. An
-/// unreadable file records a sentinel so one permission problem does not drop the whole
-/// fingerprint (that would just force a normal rebuild).
-fn content_hash(path: &Path) -> IdeResult<String> {
-    let mut file = match fs::File::open(path) {
-        Ok(file) => file,
-        Err(e) if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => return Ok("missing".into()),
-        Err(e) => return Err(e.into()),
-    };
-    let mut hasher = blake3::Hasher::new();
-    let mut buffer = [0; 64 * 1024];
-    loop {
-        let count = file.read(&mut buffer)?;
-        if count == 0 {
-            break;
-        }
-        hasher.update(&buffer[..count]);
-    }
-    Ok(hasher.finalize().to_hex().to_string())
+    files: BTreeMap<PathBuf, Option<(u64, SystemTime)>>,
 }

 fn scan(
-    root: &Path,
    path: &Path,
-    files: &mut BTreeMap<PathBuf, Option<Stamp>>,
+    files: &mut BTreeMap<PathBuf, Option<(u64, SystemTime)>>,
    ancestors: &mut HashSet<PathBuf>,
    cancel: &CancellationToken,
 ) -> IdeResult<()> {
@@ -67,12 +36,11 @@ fn scan(
        // Directory mtimes change on irrelevant JDT writes. File paths detect additions/deletions.
        files.insert(path.to_path_buf(), None);
        for entry in fs::read_dir(path)? {
-            scan(root, &entry?.path(), files, ancestors, cancel)?;
+            scan(&entry?.path(), files, ancestors, cancel)?;
        }
        ancestors.remove(&canonical);
    } else if meta.is_file() {
-        let hash = if path.starts_with(root) { Some(content_hash(path)?) } else { None };
-        files.insert(path.to_path_buf(), Some((meta.len(), meta.modified()?, hash)));
+        files.insert(path.to_path_buf(), Some((meta.len(), meta.modified()?)));
    } else {
        return Err(IdeError::internal("unsupported launch input file"));
    }
@@ -177,11 +145,11 @@ pub fn launch_fingerprint(
            .map_err(|e| IdeError::internal(e.to_string()))?;
    let mut files = BTreeMap::new();
    for path in inputs {
-        scan(root, &path, &mut files, &mut HashSet::new(), cancel)?;
+        scan(&path, &mut files, &mut HashSet::new(), cancel)?;
    }
    // Store project inputs relative to the project, including each file's relative path.
    let files = files.into_iter().map(|(p, stamp)| (p.strip_prefix(root).unwrap_or(&p).to_path_buf(), stamp)).collect();
-    Ok(Some(LaunchFingerprint { version: 2, parameters, files }))
+    Ok(Some(LaunchFingerprint { version: 1, parameters, files }))
 }

 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -263,25 +231,6 @@ mod tests {
        }
    }

-    /// An external tool that keeps the byte length and the mtime (timestamp-preserving
-    /// writes, coarse-granularity filesystems) still changes the content: the fingerprint
-    /// must differ via the content hash, not via `(length, mtime)`.
-    #[test]
-    fn external_edit_preserving_length_and_mtime_still_invalidates() {
-        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = dir.path();
-        let model = fixture(root);
-        let source = root.join("lib/src/main/kotlin/Channel.kt");
-        let before = fingerprint(root, &model);
-        assert!(before.is_some());
-        let mtime = fs::metadata(&source).unwrap().modified().unwrap();
-        // Same 5-byte length, different content.
-        write(root, "lib/src/main/kotlin/Channel.kt", "valve");
-        fs::File::options().write(true).open(&source).unwrap().set_modified(mtime).unwrap();
-        let after = fingerprint(root, &model);
-        assert_ne!(before, after, "a same-length, same-mtime content change must invalidate the fingerprint");
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn profile_options_jdk_goal_and_wrapper_invalidate_without_using_class_outputs() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -147,9 +147,7 @@ fn detect_dir(dir: &Path, model: &BuildModel, root: &Path) -> Option<BuildSystem
    let rel = rel_str(root, dir);
    if model.maven.as_ref().is_some_and(|m| m.projects.iter().any(|p| p.dir == rel)) || has(dir, &["pom.xml"]) {
        Some(BuildSystem::Maven)
-    } else if model.gradle_for_module(root, dir).is_some()
-        || has(dir, &["build.gradle", "build.gradle.kts", "settings.gradle", "settings.gradle.kts"])
-    {
+    } else if has(dir, &["build.gradle", "build.gradle.kts", "settings.gradle", "settings.gradle.kts"]) {
        Some(BuildSystem::Gradle)
    } else if has(dir, &["Cargo.toml"]) {
        Some(BuildSystem::Cargo)
@@ -164,13 +162,16 @@ fn detect_dir(dir: &Path, model: &BuildModel, root: &Path) -> Option<BuildSystem
    }
 }

-/// Resolves a workspace-relative or absolute directory with native path separators.
+/// `root/rel`, without a trailing separator for the root itself.
+/// `root` / `rel`, joined per `/`-separated component: on Windows a single join of
+/// `a/b` keeps the `/`, and such a path does not compare equal to the same directory
+/// as other tools (JDT LS) spell it.
 fn subdir(root: &Path, rel: &str) -> PathBuf {
-    root.join(rel).components().collect()
+    rel.split('/').filter(|part| !part.is_empty()).fold(root.to_path_buf(), |path, part| path.join(part))
 }

 fn rel_str(root: &Path, dir: &Path) -> String {
-    dir.strip_prefix(root).unwrap_or(dir).to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/")
+    dir.strip_prefix(root).map(|r| r.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/")).unwrap_or_default()
 }

 /// Directories from `file`'s folder up to `root` (inclusive).
@@ -191,14 +192,7 @@ pub fn plan(
    let project_name = root.file_name().map_or_else(|| "project".to_owned(), |n| n.to_string_lossy().into_owned());
    let module_dir = match file {
        Some(f) => {
-            let scope = model
-                .gradle
-                .iter()
-                .flat_map(|g| std::iter::once(root.join(&g.dir)).chain(g.projects.iter().map(|p| root.join(&p.dir))))
-                .filter(|dir| f.starts_with(dir))
-                .max_by_key(|dir| dir.components().count())
-                .unwrap_or_else(|| root.to_path_buf());
-            let dir = ancestors_within(&scope, f)
+            let dir = ancestors_within(root, f)
                .find(|d| detect_dir(d, model, root).is_some())
                .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::not_found(format!("{} is not in a module", f.display())))?;
            Some(dir.to_path_buf())
@@ -208,7 +202,7 @@ pub fn plan(
    let dir = module_dir.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| root.to_path_buf());
    // A folder of sibling projects has no build file itself; its Maven projects are built one by one.
    let system = detect_dir(&dir, model, root)
-        .or((!model.gradle.is_empty()).then_some(BuildSystem::Gradle))
+        .or_else(|| if model.gradle.is_some() { Some(BuildSystem::Gradle) } else { None })
        .or_else(|| model.maven.as_ref().filter(|m| !m.projects.is_empty()).map(|_| BuildSystem::Maven))
        .ok_or_else(|| {
            IdeError::not_found("no supported build system (Maven, Gradle, Cargo, Go, TypeScript, CMake) found")
@@ -276,16 +270,14 @@ fn maven_steps(root: &Path, model: &BuildModel, kind: BuildKind, module: Option<
 }

 fn gradle_steps(root: &Path, model: &BuildModel, kind: BuildKind, module: Option<&Path>) -> IdeResult<Vec<BuildStep>> {
-    if module.is_none() && !model.gradle.is_empty() {
-        return Ok(model.gradle.iter().flat_map(|g| gradle_step(root, g, kind, None)).collect());
-    }
-    let g = module
-        .and_then(|m| model.gradle_for_module(root, m))
-        .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::not_found("module does not belong to a linked Gradle build"))?;
-    Ok(gradle_step(root, g, kind, module))
-}
-
-fn gradle_step(root: &Path, g: &crate::GradleModel, kind: BuildKind, module: Option<&Path>) -> Vec<BuildStep> {
+    let fallback;
+    let g = match &model.gradle {
+        Some(g) => g,
+        None => {
+            fallback = crate::gradle::load(root).ok_or_else(|| IdeError::not_found("no Gradle build found"))?;
+            &fallback
+        }
+    };
    let prefix = module
        .and_then(|m| {
            let rel = rel_str(root, m);
@@ -304,7 +296,7 @@ fn gradle_step(root: &Path, g: &crate::GradleModel, kind: BuildKind, module: Opt
    let mut s = BuildStep::new(&g.command, &["--console=plain"], &subdir(root, &g.dir), Format::Gradle);
    s.args.extend(tasks);
    s.env = g.env.clone();
-    vec![s]
+    Ok(vec![s])
 }

 fn cargo_steps(dir: &Path, kind: BuildKind) -> Vec<BuildStep> {
@@ -819,79 +811,6 @@ fn launch_class_dirs(system: BuildSystem, module: &Path, test: bool) -> Vec<Path

 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    #[test]
-    fn independent_gradle_builds_keep_their_launchers_and_task_paths() {
-        let wrapper = if cfg!(windows) { "gradlew.bat" } else { "gradlew" };
-        let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = temp.path();
-        for dir in ["a", "b"] {
-            std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join(dir).join("app/src/main/java")).unwrap();
-            std::fs::write(root.join(dir).join("settings.gradle"), "include 'app'").unwrap();
-            std::fs::write(root.join(dir).join("app/build.gradle"), "plugins { id 'java' }").unwrap();
-            std::fs::write(root.join(dir).join(wrapper), "").unwrap();
-        }
-        let settings = ide_core::settings::GradleSettings {
-            linked_projects: Some(vec!["a".into(), "b".into()]),
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let mut model = crate::load_linked(root, &root.join("cache"), None, &Default::default(), &settings);
-        model.gradle[0].env.insert("JAVA_HOME".into(), "/jdk-a".into());
-        model.gradle[1].env.insert("JAVA_HOME".into(), "/jdk-b".into());
-        let all = super::plan(root, &model, super::BuildKind::Build, None, None).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(all.steps.len(), 2);
-        assert_eq!(all.steps[0].cwd, root.join("a"));
-        assert_eq!(all.steps[1].cwd, root.join("b"));
-        let module = super::plan(root, &model, super::BuildKind::Rebuild, Some(&root.join("b/app")), None).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(module.steps.len(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(module.steps[0].program, root.join("b").join(wrapper).to_string_lossy());
-        assert_eq!(module.steps[0].cwd, root.join("b"));
-        assert_eq!(module.steps[0].env["JAVA_HOME"], "/jdk-b");
-        assert_eq!(module.steps[0].args, ["--console=plain", ":app:clean", ":app:classes", ":app:testClasses"]);
-        // A directly linked build owns its module even when another composite reports it too.
-        let direct = model.gradle[1].projects[0].clone();
-        model.gradle[0].projects.push(direct);
-        assert_eq!(model.gradle_for_module(root, &root.join("b")).unwrap().dir, "b");
-        let mut nested = model.gradle[1].projects[1].clone();
-        nested.path = ":b:app".into();
-        model.gradle[0].projects.push(nested);
-        let nested = super::plan(root, &model, super::BuildKind::Build, Some(&root.join("b/app")), None).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(nested.steps[0].program, root.join("b").join(wrapper).to_string_lossy());
-        assert_eq!(nested.steps[0].args, ["--console=plain", ":app:classes", ":app:testClasses"]);
-        model.gradle.clear();
-        assert!(super::plan(root, &model, super::BuildKind::Build, Some(&root.join("b/app")), None).is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn absolute_linked_roots_build_the_project_and_external_source_module() {
-        let wrapper = if cfg!(windows) { "gradlew.bat" } else { "gradlew" };
-        let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let base = dunce::canonicalize(temp.path()).unwrap();
-        let root = base.join("workspace");
-        let external = base.join("external");
-        std::fs::create_dir(&root).unwrap();
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(external.join("app/src/main/java")).unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(external.join("settings.gradle"), "include 'app'").unwrap();
-        let source = external.join("app/src/main/java/App.java");
-        std::fs::write(&source, "class App {}").unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(external.join(wrapper), "").unwrap();
-        let settings = ide_core::settings::GradleSettings {
-            linked_projects: Some(vec![external.to_string_lossy().into_owned()]),
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let mut model = crate::load_linked(&root, &base.join("cache"), None, &Default::default(), &settings);
-        model.gradle[0].env.insert("JAVA_HOME".into(), "/external-jdk".into());
-        let all = super::plan(&root, &model, super::BuildKind::Build, None, None).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(all.steps[0].cwd, external);
-        assert_eq!(all.steps[0].program, external.join(wrapper).to_string_lossy());
-        let module = super::plan(&root, &model, super::BuildKind::Rebuild, Some(&source), None).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(module.steps[0].cwd, external);
-        assert_eq!(module.steps[0].env["JAVA_HOME"], "/external-jdk");
-        assert_eq!(module.steps[0].args, ["--console=plain", ":app:clean", ":app:classes", ":app:testClasses"]);
-        let other = base.join("unlinked");
-        std::fs::create_dir(&other).unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(other.join("build.gradle"), "").unwrap();
-        assert!(super::plan(&root, &model, super::BuildKind::Build, Some(&other), None).is_err());
-    }
    use super::*;

    /// Launch outputs use the platform separator throughout, so they compare equal to
@@ -435,17 +435,6 @@ pub fn external_roots<'a>(root: &Path, dirs: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a str>)

 pub fn load(root: &Path) -> Option<GradleModel> {
    let dir = build_dir(root)?;
-    load_build(root, dir.strip_prefix(root).unwrap_or(&dir))
-}
-
-/// Loads exactly this build, without searching its child folders.
-pub fn load_build(root: &Path, dir: &Path) -> Option<GradleModel> {
-    // Linked builds are saved with forward slashes; rebuild the path so the launcher
-    // and module folders use the platform's separators.
-    let dir: PathBuf = root.join(dir).components().collect();
-    if !SETTINGS_FILES.iter().chain(BUILD_FILES).any(|name| dir.join(name).is_file()) {
-        return None;
-    }
    let settings = read_first(&dir, SETTINGS_FILES).map(|(_, t)| parse_settings(&t)).unwrap_or_default();
    let root_name =
        settings.name.unwrap_or_else(|| dir.file_name().map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().into_owned()).unwrap_or_default());
@@ -466,65 +455,6 @@ pub fn load_build(root: &Path, dir: &Path) -> Option<GradleModel> {
    Some(GradleModel { dir: rel(root, &dir), projects, java_version, command: wrapper(&dir), ..GradleModel::default() })
 }

-/// Validates user-selected build folders and stores a stable, deduplicated identity.
-pub fn normalize_linked_projects(root: &Path, dirs: &[String]) -> ide_core::IdeResult<Vec<String>> {
-    let root = dunce::canonicalize(root)?;
-    let mut out = Vec::new();
-    for dir in dirs {
-        let path = dunce::canonicalize(root.join(dir))?;
-        if !path.is_dir() || !SETTINGS_FILES.iter().chain(BUILD_FILES).any(|name| path.join(name).is_file()) {
-            return Err(ide_core::IdeError::invalid(format!("No Gradle build in {}", path.display())));
-        }
-        let dir = rel(&root, &path);
-        if !out.contains(&dir) {
-            out.push(dir);
-        }
-    }
-    Ok(out)
-}
-
-/// The form `normalize_linked_projects` saves `dir` in, also for a folder that no longer
-/// exists, so a path the UI sends (`C:\…` on Windows) matches the saved entry.
-pub fn linked_project_key(root: &Path, dir: &str) -> String {
-    match (dunce::canonicalize(root), dunce::canonicalize(root.join(dir))) {
-        (Ok(root), Ok(path)) => rel(&root, &path),
-        _ => dir.replace('\\', "/"),
-    }
-}
-
-/// Linked build identities without reading their scripts (also used by index hot paths).
-pub(crate) fn linked_dirs(root: &Path, settings: &ide_core::settings::GradleSettings) -> Vec<String> {
-    match &settings.linked_projects {
-        None => build_dir(root).map(|dir| rel(root, &dir)).into_iter().collect(),
-        Some(dirs) => {
-            let mut out = Vec::new();
-            for dir in dirs {
-                if let Ok(dirs) = normalize_linked_projects(root, std::slice::from_ref(dir)) {
-                    for dir in dirs {
-                        if !out.contains(&dir) {
-                            out.push(dir);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            out
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn load_linked(root: &Path, settings: &ide_core::settings::GradleSettings) -> Vec<GradleModel> {
-    linked_dirs(root, settings).iter().filter_map(|dir| load_build(root, Path::new(dir))).collect()
-}
-
-/// A build's task paths are local to it, so sync caches must be local to its identity too.
-pub fn cache_dir(cache: &Path, build_dir: &str) -> PathBuf {
-    if build_dir.is_empty() {
-        return cache.to_path_buf();
-    }
-    let hash = build_dir.bytes().fold(0xcbf29ce484222325u64, |h, b| (h ^ u64::from(b)).wrapping_mul(0x100000001b3));
-    cache.join("gradle").join(format!("{hash:016x}"))
-}
-
 /// `JavaLanguageVersion.of(21)` / `sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17` in a build script.
 pub fn script_java_version(text: &str) -> Option<u32> {
    let number = |s: &str| -> Option<u32> {
@@ -686,65 +616,6 @@ pub(crate) fn has_war_plugin(script: &str) -> bool {

 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    #[test]
-    fn a_path_from_the_ui_finds_the_saved_link() {
-        let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = temp.path().join("workspace");
-        let external = temp.path().join("external");
-        for dir in [root.join("a"), external.clone()] {
-            std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
-            std::fs::write(dir.join("settings.gradle"), "").unwrap();
-        }
-        let native = |p: &std::path::Path| p.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
-        // Saved by linking; unlinking may send a native, absolute or non-canonical spelling.
-        for (dir, sent) in [
-            ("a", native(&root.join("a"))),
-            ("a", "a".to_owned()),
-            ("a", native(&root.join("a").join("..").join("a"))),
-            ("../external", native(&external)),
-        ] {
-            let saved = super::normalize_linked_projects(&root, &[dir.into()]).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(super::linked_project_key(&root, &sent), saved[0], "{sent}");
-        }
-        // A folder deleted since it was linked still matches its saved entry.
-        assert_eq!(super::linked_project_key(&root, r"gone\build"), "gone/build");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn explicit_linkage_preserves_default_discovery_and_can_unlink_every_build() {
-        let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = temp.path();
-        for dir in ["a", "b"] {
-            std::fs::create_dir(root.join(dir)).unwrap();
-            std::fs::write(root.join(dir).join("settings.gradle"), format!("rootProject.name = '{dir}'")).unwrap();
-        }
-        assert_eq!(super::load_linked(root, &Default::default())[0].dir, "a");
-        let mut settings = ide_core::settings::GradleSettings {
-            linked_projects: Some(vec!["b".into(), "./b".into(), "a".into()]),
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let models = super::load_linked(root, &settings);
-        assert_eq!(models.iter().map(|g| g.dir.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>(), ["b", "a"]);
-        settings.linked_projects = Some(vec![]);
-        assert!(super::load_linked(root, &settings).is_empty());
-        assert!(super::normalize_linked_projects(root, &["missing".into()]).is_err());
-        assert!(super::normalize_linked_projects(root, &["".into()]).is_err());
-        assert!(super::load_build(root, root).is_none(), "exact loading never picks a child");
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[test]
-    fn linked_directories_deduplicate_symlinks_and_keep_external_builds() {
-        let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = temp.path().join("workspace");
-        let external = temp.path().join("external");
-        std::fs::create_dir(&root).unwrap();
-        std::fs::create_dir(&external).unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(external.join("build.gradle"), "").unwrap();
-        std::os::unix::fs::symlink(&external, root.join("alias")).unwrap();
-        let dirs = super::normalize_linked_projects(&root, &["alias".into(), "../external".into()]).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(dirs, [external.canonicalize().unwrap().to_string_lossy().to_string()]);
-    }
    #[test]
    fn script_dependencies_read_string_and_map_notations() {
        let script = r#"
@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ fn project_path(text: &str) -> String {
 /// `configuration` and returns its tree.
 pub fn gradle_dependencies(
    root: &Path,
-    model: &gradle::GradleModel,
    options: &SyncOptions,
    project: &str,
    configuration: &str,
@@ -138,6 +137,7 @@ pub fn gradle_dependencies(
    if !project.starts_with(':') || project.chars().any(char::is_whitespace) {
        return Err(IdeError::invalid(format!("not a Gradle project path: {project}")));
    }
+    let model = gradle::load(root).ok_or_else(|| IdeError::not_found("no Gradle build in this project"))?;
    let task = if project == ":" { ":dependencies".to_owned() } else { format!("{project}:dependencies") };
    let mut args: Vec<String> =
        vec!["--console=plain".into(), "-q".into(), task, "--configuration".into(), configuration.into()];
@@ -226,12 +226,8 @@ runtimeClasspath - Runtime classpath of source set 'main'.
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let options = SyncOptions::default();
        let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
-        assert!(
-            gradle_dependencies(tmp.path(), &Default::default(), &options, ":", "x --init-script y", &cancel).is_err()
-        );
-        assert!(
-            gradle_dependencies(tmp.path(), &Default::default(), &options, "app", "runtimeClasspath", &cancel).is_err()
-        );
+        assert!(gradle_dependencies(tmp.path(), &options, ":", "x --init-script y", &cancel).is_err());
+        assert!(gradle_dependencies(tmp.path(), &options, "app", "runtimeClasspath", &cancel).is_err());
    }

    #[cfg(unix)]
@@ -250,15 +246,8 @@ runtimeClasspath - Runtime classpath of source set 'main'.
            offline: true,
            ..Default::default()
        };
-        let tree = gradle_dependencies(
-            root,
-            &gradle::load(root).unwrap(),
-            &options,
-            ":app",
-            "testRuntimeClasspath",
-            &CancellationToken::new(),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
+        let tree =
+            gradle_dependencies(root, &options, ":app", "testRuntimeClasspath", &CancellationToken::new()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(tree, vec![dep("org.a", "b", Some("1.0"))]);
        assert_eq!(
            std::fs::read_to_string(root.join("args")).unwrap().trim(),
@@ -20,9 +20,7 @@ mod xml;
 pub use gradle::{GradleModel, GradleProject, GradleTask};
 pub use gradle_deps::{GradleDependency, gradle_dependencies};
 pub use maven::{MavenDependency, MavenModel, MavenPlugin, MavenProfile, MavenProject, Omission};
-pub use sync::{
-    SyncOptions, SyncProgress, maven_profiles, save_maven_profiles, sync_gradle, sync_gradle_model, sync_maven,
-};
+pub use sync::{SyncOptions, SyncProgress, maven_profiles, save_maven_profiles, sync_gradle, sync_maven};

 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use specta::Type;
@@ -40,31 +38,13 @@ pub enum BuildTool {
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct BuildModel {
    pub maven: Option<MavenModel>,
-    #[serde(default)]
-    pub gradle: Vec<GradleModel>,
-}
-
-impl BuildModel {
-    /// Prefer the deepest linked build owning the module over a composite including it.
-    pub fn gradle_for_module(&self, root: &Path, module: &Path) -> Option<&GradleModel> {
-        let module = root.join(module);
-        self.gradle.iter().filter(|g| g.projects.iter().any(|p| root.join(&p.dir) == module)).min_by_key(|g| {
-            let dir = root.join(&g.dir);
-            std::cmp::Reverse(if module.starts_with(&dir) { dir.components().count() } else { 0 })
-        })
-    }
+    pub gradle: Option<GradleModel>,
 }

 /// Static model of the builds under `root`, merged with the sync results cached in `cache_dir`.
 /// Parent POMs are looked up in `maven_repo` (the configured local repository), else the default one.
 pub fn load(root: &Path, cache_dir: &Path, maven_repo: Option<PathBuf>) -> BuildModel {
-    load_linked(
-        root,
-        cache_dir,
-        maven_repo,
-        &ide_core::settings::MavenSettings::default(),
-        &ide_core::settings::GradleSettings::default(),
-    )
+    load_linked(root, cache_dir, maven_repo, &ide_core::settings::MavenSettings::default())
 }

 /// Loads only linked Maven reactors, retaining an empty model so projects can be re-added.
@@ -73,66 +53,31 @@ pub fn load_linked(
    cache_dir: &Path,
    maven_repo: Option<PathBuf>,
    settings: &ide_core::settings::MavenSettings,
-    gradle_settings: &ide_core::settings::GradleSettings,
 ) -> BuildModel {
-    let maven = maven::has_projects(root, settings).then(|| {
+    let maven = maven::is_maven_project(root).then(|| {
        let profiles = sync::maven_profiles(cache_dir);
-        let repo = maven_repo.or_else(maven::default_local_repo);
-        let mut m = maven::load_with_linked(root, repo, &profiles, &settings.linked_projects);
+        let mut m = maven::load_with(root, maven_repo.or_else(maven::default_local_repo), &profiles);
        maven::UnlinkedProjects::from_model(&m, settings).filter(&mut m);
-        // The user settings' profiles can be chosen too (`-P` applies to them as well).
-        for p in maven::user_settings_file(root, settings).map(|f| maven::settings_profiles(&f)).unwrap_or_default() {
-            if !m.profiles.iter().any(|x| x.id == p.id) {
-                m.profiles.push(p);
-            }
-        }
        sync::apply_maven_cache(root, cache_dir, &mut m);
        m
    });
-    let gradle = gradle::load_linked(root, gradle_settings)
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|mut g| {
-            sync::apply_gradle_cache(root, &gradle::cache_dir(cache_dir, &g.dir), &mut g);
-            g
-        })
-        .collect();
+    let gradle = gradle::load(root).map(|mut g| {
+        sync::apply_gradle_cache(root, cache_dir, &mut g);
+        g
+    });
    BuildModel { maven, gradle }
 }

 /// Gradle project folders outside `root` as of the last sync (`includeFlat` siblings):
 /// extra content roots, as IDEA lists module roots beside the project folder.
 /// Reads only the sync's cached projects (no build script), so it is cheap enough for hot paths.
-pub fn gradle_external_roots(
-    root: &Path,
-    cache_dir: &Path,
-    settings: &ide_core::settings::GradleSettings,
-) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
-    let builds = gradle::linked_dirs(root, settings);
-    let dirs: Vec<String> = builds
-        .iter()
-        .flat_map(|dir| {
-            std::iter::once(root.join(dir).to_string_lossy().into_owned()).chain(
-                sync::reported_gradle_projects(&gradle::cache_dir(cache_dir, dir))
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|p| p.dir.clone())
-                    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-            )
-        })
-        .collect();
-    gradle::external_roots(root, dirs.iter().map(String::as_str))
+pub fn gradle_external_roots(root: &Path, cache_dir: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+    gradle::external_roots(root, sync::reported_gradle_projects(cache_dir).iter().map(|p| p.dir.as_str()))
 }

 /// Source, resource and build folders of the last Gradle sync, absolute.
-pub fn gradle_source_roots(
-    root: &Path,
-    cache_dir: &Path,
-    settings: &ide_core::settings::GradleSettings,
-) -> Vec<(PathBuf, gradle::ReportedRoot)> {
-    let reported = gradle::linked_dirs(root, settings)
-        .iter()
-        .flat_map(|dir| sync::reported_gradle_projects(&gradle::cache_dir(cache_dir, dir)).as_ref().clone())
-        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-    gradle::reported_source_roots(&reported)
+pub fn gradle_source_roots(cache_dir: &Path) -> Vec<(PathBuf, gradle::ReportedRoot)> {
+    gradle::reported_source_roots(&sync::reported_gradle_projects(cache_dir))
 }

 /// A library the project depends on, as `groupId:artifactId:version`.
@@ -176,7 +121,7 @@ pub fn dependency_coordinates(root: &Path, model: &BuildModel) -> Vec<Dependency
            });
        }
    }
-    for g in &model.gradle {
+    if let Some(g) = &model.gradle {
        for script in g.projects.iter().filter_map(|p| p.build_file.as_ref()) {
            let Ok(text) = std::fs::read_to_string(root.join(script)) else { continue };
            out.extend(gradle::script_dependencies(&text).into_iter().map(|(group_id, artifact_id, version)| {
@@ -202,26 +147,6 @@ pub fn affects_build(rel: &Path) -> bool {
 mod tests {
    use super::*;

-    #[test]
-    fn external_linked_build_is_indexed_before_sync_and_disappears_when_unlinked() {
-        let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = temp.path().join("workspace");
-        let external = temp.path().join("external");
-        std::fs::create_dir(&root).unwrap();
-        std::fs::create_dir(&external).unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(external.join("settings.gradle"), "").unwrap();
-        let mut settings = ide_core::settings::GradleSettings {
-            linked_projects: Some(vec![external.to_string_lossy().into_owned()]),
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        assert_eq!(
-            gradle_external_roots(&root, &temp.path().join("cache"), &settings),
-            [dunce::canonicalize(&external).unwrap()]
-        );
-        settings.linked_projects = Some(vec![]);
-        assert!(gradle_external_roots(&root, &temp.path().join("cache"), &settings).is_empty());
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn detects_build_systems_and_build_files() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -233,7 +158,7 @@ mod tests {
        std::fs::write(root.join("build.gradle"), "").unwrap();
        let m = load(&root, &cache, None);
        assert_eq!(m.maven.unwrap().projects[0].pom, "svc/pom.xml");
-        assert_eq!(m.gradle[0].projects[0].path, ":");
+        assert_eq!(m.gradle.unwrap().projects[0].path, ":");
        assert!(affects_build(Path::new("a/pom.xml")) && affects_build(Path::new("settings.gradle.kts")));
        assert!(!affects_build(Path::new("src/Main.java")));
    }
@@ -280,7 +205,7 @@ mod tests {
            ],
            ..Default::default()
        };
-        let gradle = gradle::load(root).into_iter().collect();
+        let gradle = gradle::load(root);
        let model = BuildModel { maven: Some(maven), gradle };
        let names: Vec<String> = dependency_coordinates(root, &model)
            .into_iter()
@@ -472,41 +472,6 @@ pub(crate) fn default_local_repo() -> Option<PathBuf> {
    local_repository_of(&m2.join("settings.xml")).or(Some(m2.join("repository")))
 }

-/// The user `settings.xml` a build reads: the configured one (`~/` and project-relative
-/// paths allowed), else `~/.m2/settings.xml`.
-pub fn user_settings_file(root: &Path, settings: &ide_core::settings::MavenSettings) -> Option<PathBuf> {
-    let configured = settings.user_settings.trim();
-    if configured.is_empty() {
-        return Some(dirs::home_dir()?.join(".m2").join("settings.xml"));
-    }
-    let path = match configured.strip_prefix("~/") {
-        Some(rest) => dirs::home_dir()?.join(rest),
-        None => PathBuf::from(configured),
-    };
-    Some(if path.is_absolute() { path } else { root.join(path) })
-}
-
-/// The profiles a `settings.xml` defines, for the Profiles list beside the POMs' own (as
-/// IDEA lists them): checked by default when `<activeProfiles>` names them or they are
-/// `activeByDefault`.
-pub fn settings_profiles(settings: &Path) -> Vec<MavenProfile> {
-    let Some(root) = std::fs::read_to_string(settings).ok().and_then(|text| xml::parse(&text)) else {
-        return Vec::new();
-    };
-    let active: Vec<String> =
-        root.list("activeProfiles", "activeProfile").iter().map(|e| e.text.trim().to_owned()).collect();
-    let mut profiles: Vec<MavenProfile> = Vec::new();
-    for profile in root.list("profiles", "profile") {
-        let Some(id) = profile.text_of("id") else { continue };
-        if profiles.iter().any(|p| p.id == id) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        let by_default = profile.at("activation/activeByDefault").is_some_and(|e| e.text.trim() == "true");
-        profiles.push(MavenProfile { active_by_default: by_default || active.contains(&id), id });
-    }
-    profiles
-}
-
 /// `<localRepository>` of a settings file, when it names one: the repository a build
 /// with `-s <file>` resolves into, which is not necessarily the user's default.
 pub fn local_repository_of(settings: &Path) -> Option<PathBuf> {
@@ -1100,9 +1065,10 @@ pub fn load(root: &Path) -> MavenModel {
    load_with_repo(root, default_local_repo())
 }

-/// [`load`] with the POMs `settings` link (Add Maven Projects).
-pub fn load_linked(root: &Path, settings: &ide_core::settings::MavenSettings) -> MavenModel {
-    load_with_linked(root, default_local_repo(), &[], &settings.linked_projects)
+/// [`load`] with the chosen `profiles` (`-P` entries; `!id` deactivates): their modules,
+/// dependencies and properties are part of the model, those turned off are not.
+pub fn load_with_profiles(root: &Path, profiles: &[String]) -> MavenModel {
+    load_with(root, default_local_repo(), profiles)
 }

 pub(crate) fn load_with_repo(root: &Path, local_repo: Option<PathBuf>) -> MavenModel {
@@ -1124,53 +1090,11 @@ fn profile_choice(chosen: &[String], id: &str) -> Option<bool> {
 }

 pub(crate) fn load_with(root: &Path, local_repo: Option<PathBuf>, profiles: &[String]) -> MavenModel {
-    load_with_linked(root, local_repo, profiles, &[])
-}
-
-/// The POMs of `linked` (project-relative, from Settings) that exist inside `root`.
-fn linked_poms(root: &Path, linked: &[String]) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
-    let base = dunce::canonicalize(root).unwrap_or_else(|_| root.to_path_buf());
-    let mut out: Vec<PathBuf> = Vec::new();
-    for pom in linked {
-        let pom = normalized_pom(pom);
-        if pom.is_empty() || pom.starts_with("../") || pom == ".." {
-            continue;
-        }
-        let path = root.join(&pom);
-        let inside = dunce::canonicalize(&path).is_ok_and(|p| p.starts_with(&base));
-        if path.is_file() && inside && !out.contains(&path) {
-            out.push(path);
-        }
-    }
-    out
-}
-
-/// Whether `root` holds a Maven build or the settings link one inside it.
-pub fn has_projects(root: &Path, settings: &ide_core::settings::MavenSettings) -> bool {
-    is_maven_project(root) || !linked_poms(root, &settings.linked_projects).is_empty()
-}
-
-/// The model with the chosen `profiles` (`-P` entries; `!id` deactivates: their modules,
-/// dependencies and properties are part of the model, those turned off are not) and the
-/// `linked` POMs (Add Maven Projects): builds that no reactor lists, shown as independent
-/// top-level projects. A linked POM that turns out to be a module of the root reactor stays that module.
-pub fn load_with_linked(
-    root: &Path,
-    local_repo: Option<PathBuf>,
-    profiles: &[String],
-    linked: &[String],
-) -> MavenModel {
    let mut resolver = Resolver::new(local_repo, profiles);
    let mut model = MavenModel::default();
    let mut seen: HashSet<PathBuf> = HashSet::new();
-    let mut tops = top_level_poms(root);
-    for pom in linked_poms(root, linked) {
-        if !tops.contains(&pom) {
-            tops.push(pom);
-        }
-    }
-    // (pom, aggregated); the root reactor and its modules come before linked POMs.
-    let mut stack: Vec<(PathBuf, bool)> = tops.into_iter().rev().map(|p| (p, false)).collect();
+    // (pom, aggregated)
+    let mut stack: Vec<(PathBuf, bool)> = top_level_poms(root).into_iter().rev().map(|p| (p, false)).collect();
    while let Some((path, aggregated)) = stack.pop() {
        if model.projects.len() >= MAX_PROJECTS {
            break;
@@ -1292,7 +1216,7 @@ impl UnlinkedProjects {
        if settings.unlinked_projects.is_empty() {
            return Self::default();
        }
-        Self::from_model(&load_linked(root, settings), settings)
+        Self::from_model(&load(root), settings)
    }

    pub fn from_model(model: &MavenModel, settings: &ide_core::settings::MavenSettings) -> Self {
@@ -1571,37 +1495,6 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(p.prefix, "checkstyle");
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn settings_profiles_are_listed_with_the_active_ones_checked() {
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let file = tmp.path().join("settings.xml");
-        std::fs::write(
-            &file,
-            r#"<settings>
-  <profiles>
-    <profile><id>nexus</id></profile>
-    <profile><id>jdk21</id><activation><activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault></activation></profile>
-    <profile><id>release</id></profile>
-    <profile><id>nexus</id></profile>
-    <profile><activation/></profile>
-  </profiles>
-  <activeProfiles><activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile></activeProfiles>
-</settings>"#,
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        let p = |id: &str, active| MavenProfile { id: id.into(), active_by_default: active };
-        assert_eq!(settings_profiles(&file), [p("nexus", true), p("jdk21", true), p("release", false)]);
-        assert!(settings_profiles(&tmp.path().join("missing.xml")).is_empty());
-
-        let mut s = ide_core::settings::MavenSettings::default();
-        let home = dirs::home_dir().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(user_settings_file(tmp.path(), &s), Some(home.join(".m2/settings.xml")));
-        s.user_settings = "conf/settings.xml".into();
-        assert_eq!(user_settings_file(tmp.path(), &s), Some(tmp.path().join("conf/settings.xml")));
-        s.user_settings = "~/work/settings.xml".into();
-        assert_eq!(user_settings_file(tmp.path(), &s), Some(home.join("work/settings.xml")));
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn a_settings_file_names_the_repository_to_read_goals_from() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -1840,49 +1733,6 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(model.projects.iter().all(|p| p.command == if cfg!(windows) { "mvn.cmd" } else { "mvn" }));
    }

-    /// Add Maven Projects: a POM inside the project that no reactor lists becomes an
-    /// independent top-level project; one the root reactor lists stays its module.
-    #[test]
-    fn linked_poms_outside_the_reactor_are_top_level_projects() {
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = tmp.path();
-        write(
-            root,
-            "pom.xml",
-            "<project><groupId>demo</groupId><artifactId>main</artifactId><version>1.0</version><packaging>pom</packaging><modules><module>core</module></modules></project>",
-        );
-        write(
-            root,
-            "core/pom.xml",
-            "<project><groupId>demo</groupId><artifactId>core</artifactId><version>1.0</version></project>",
-        );
-        write(
-            root,
-            "stub/pom.xml",
-            "<project><groupId>demo</groupId><artifactId>stub</artifactId><version>1.0</version></project>",
-        );
-        let top = |m: &MavenModel| m.projects.iter().map(|p| (p.dir.clone(), p.aggregated)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-        assert_eq!(top(&load_with_linked(root, None, &[], &[])), [("".into(), false), ("core".into(), true)]);
-        let linked: Vec<String> =
-            ["stub/pom.xml", "./core/pom.xml", "../outside/pom.xml", "missing/pom.xml"].map(String::from).into();
-        assert_eq!(
-            top(&load_with_linked(root, None, &[], &linked)),
-            [("".into(), false), ("core".into(), true), ("stub".into(), false)]
-        );
-
-        // Deeper than the folder search reaches: only the link makes it a Maven project.
-        let deep = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        write(deep.path(), "a/b/c/tool/pom.xml", "<project><artifactId>tool</artifactId></project>");
-        let settings = ide_core::settings::MavenSettings {
-            linked_projects: vec!["a/b/c/tool/pom.xml".into()],
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        assert!(!has_projects(deep.path(), &Default::default()));
-        assert!(has_projects(deep.path(), &settings));
-        assert_eq!(top(&load_linked(deep.path(), &settings)), [("a/b/c/tool".into(), false)]);
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn chosen_profiles_bring_their_modules_and_dependencies() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -283,12 +283,7 @@ pub fn sync_maven(
    cancel: &CancellationToken,
    progress: &dyn Fn(SyncProgress),
 ) -> IdeResult<()> {
-    let mut model = maven::load_with_linked(
-        root,
-        maven::default_local_repo(),
-        &options.profiles,
-        &options.maven_settings.linked_projects,
-    );
+    let mut model = maven::load_with_profiles(root, &options.profiles);
    maven::UnlinkedProjects::from_model(&model, &options.maven_settings).filter(&mut model);
    std::fs::create_dir_all(cache_dir)?;
    let mut cache = MavenCache {
@@ -378,25 +373,8 @@ pub fn sync_gradle(
    cancel: &CancellationToken,
    progress: &dyn Fn(SyncProgress),
 ) -> IdeResult<()> {
-    let model = gradle::load(root).ok_or_else(|| IdeError::not_found("no Gradle build in this project"))?;
-    sync_gradle_model(root, cache_dir, &model, options, cancel, progress)
-}
-
-/// Syncs this exact linked build; another build's task paths and cache cannot interfere.
-pub fn sync_gradle_model(
-    root: &Path,
-    cache_dir: &Path,
-    model: &GradleModel,
-    options: &SyncOptions,
-    cancel: &CancellationToken,
-    progress: &dyn Fn(SyncProgress),
-) -> IdeResult<()> {
-    if cancel.is_cancelled() {
-        return Err(IdeError::cancelled());
-    }
-    let mut model = model.clone();
-    let cache_dir = gradle::cache_dir(cache_dir, &model.dir);
-    std::fs::create_dir_all(&cache_dir)?;
+    let mut model = gradle::load(root).ok_or_else(|| IdeError::not_found("no Gradle build in this project"))?;
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(cache_dir)?;
    let init_script = cache_dir.join("openidea-model.gradle");
    std::fs::write(&init_script, MODEL_INIT_SCRIPT)?;
    let mut args: Vec<String> = vec![
@@ -411,24 +389,14 @@ pub fn sync_gradle_model(
        args.push("--offline".into());
    }
    progress(SyncProgress { message: "Loading Gradle tasks".into(), fraction: None });
-    let out = match run(
+    let out = run(
        options.gradle_command.as_deref().unwrap_or(&model.command),
        &args,
        &root.join(&model.dir),
        &options.env,
        cancel,
        |_| {},
-    ) {
-        Ok(out) => out,
-        Err(_) if cancel.is_cancelled() => return Err(IdeError::cancelled()),
-        Err(error) if error.kind == ide_core::error::ErrorKind::Unavailable => {
-            Output { success: false, text: error.message }
-        }
-        Err(error) => return Err(error),
-    };
-    if cancel.is_cancelled() {
-        return Err(IdeError::cancelled());
-    }
+    )?;
    let projects = if out.success { parse_reported_projects(&out.text) } else { Vec::new() };
    // Hash the build files of the reported projects, or the model is stale right after the sync.
    gradle::merge_reported_projects(root, &mut model, &projects);
@@ -439,128 +407,13 @@ pub fn sync_gradle_model(
        tasks: if out.success { gradle::parse_tasks(&out.text) } else { Vec::new() },
        projects,
    };
-    write_cache(&cache_dir, GRADLE_CACHE, &cache)
+    write_cache(cache_dir, GRADLE_CACHE, &cache)
 }

 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;

-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[test]
-    fn unavailable_gradle_launchers_are_cached_without_stopping_other_builds() {
-        use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
-        let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = temp.path();
-        for dir in ["a", "b"] {
-            std::fs::create_dir(root.join(dir)).unwrap();
-            std::fs::write(root.join(dir).join("build.gradle"), "").unwrap();
-        }
-        let wrapper = root.join("b/gradlew");
-        std::fs::write(&wrapper, "#!/bin/sh\nprintf '%s\\n' 'Build tasks' '-----------' 'healthy - ok'\n").unwrap();
-        std::fs::set_permissions(&wrapper, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
-        let settings = ide_core::settings::GradleSettings {
-            linked_projects: Some(vec!["a".into(), "b".into()]),
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let mut models = gradle::load_linked(root, &settings);
-        models[0].command = root.join("a/missing-gradlew").to_string_lossy().into_owned();
-        let cache = root.join("cache");
-        let run = |model: &GradleModel| {
-            sync_gradle_model(root, &cache, model, &SyncOptions::default(), &CancellationToken::new(), &|_| {})
-        };
-        for model in &models {
-            run(model).unwrap();
-        }
-        let loaded = crate::load_linked(root, &cache, None, &Default::default(), &settings);
-        assert!(loaded.gradle[0].sync_error.as_deref().unwrap().contains("cannot start"));
-        assert!(loaded.gradle[1].sync_error.is_none());
-        assert_eq!(loaded.gradle[1].projects[0].tasks[0].name, "healthy");
-        let bad_wrapper = root.join("a/gradlew");
-        std::fs::write(&bad_wrapper, "#!/bin/sh\nexit 0\n").unwrap();
-        std::fs::set_permissions(&bad_wrapper, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o644)).unwrap();
-        models[0].command = bad_wrapper.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
-        run(&models[0]).unwrap();
-        let loaded = crate::load_linked(root, &cache, None, &Default::default(), &settings);
-        assert!(loaded.gradle[0].sync_error.as_deref().unwrap().contains("cannot start"));
-        assert!(loaded.gradle[1].sync_error.is_none());
-        let blocked_cache = root.join("blocked-cache");
-        std::fs::write(&blocked_cache, "a file cannot contain sync caches").unwrap();
-        assert!(
-            sync_gradle_model(
-                root,
-                &blocked_cache,
-                &models[0],
-                &SyncOptions::default(),
-                &CancellationToken::new(),
-                &|_| {}
-            )
-            .is_err()
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[test]
-    fn independent_syncs_do_not_share_tasks_launchers_environments_or_failures() {
-        use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
-        let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = temp.path();
-        for dir in ["a", "b"] {
-            let build = root.join(dir);
-            std::fs::create_dir_all(build.join("app")).unwrap();
-            std::fs::write(build.join("settings.gradle"), "include 'app'").unwrap();
-            std::fs::write(build.join("app/build.gradle"), "").unwrap();
-            let report = serde_json::json!({"path": ":app", "dir": build.join("app")});
-            let launcher = build.join("gradlew");
-            std::fs::write(
-                &launcher,
-                format!("#!/bin/sh\npwd > actual-cwd\nprintf '%s' \"$JAVA_HOME\" > actual-env\nprintf '%s\\n' '@openidea-model\t{report}' 'Build tasks' '-----------' 'app:custom{dir} - custom task'\n"),
-            ).unwrap();
-            std::fs::set_permissions(launcher, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
-        }
-        let settings = ide_core::settings::GradleSettings {
-            linked_projects: Some(vec!["a".into(), "b".into()]),
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let cache = root.join("cache");
-        let models = gradle::load_linked(root, &settings);
-        for model in &models {
-            let options = SyncOptions {
-                env: BTreeMap::from([("JAVA_HOME".into(), format!("/jdk-{}", model.dir))]),
-                ..Default::default()
-            };
-            sync_gradle_model(root, &cache, model, &options, &CancellationToken::new(), &|_| {}).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(
-                std::fs::read_to_string(root.join(&model.dir).join("actual-env")).unwrap(),
-                format!("/jdk-{}", model.dir)
-            );
-            assert_eq!(
-                std::fs::read_to_string(root.join(&model.dir).join("actual-cwd")).unwrap().trim(),
-                root.join(&model.dir).canonicalize().unwrap().to_string_lossy()
-            );
-        }
-        let load = || crate::load_linked(root, &cache, None, &Default::default(), &settings);
-        let model = load();
-        assert_eq!(model.gradle[0].projects[0].tasks[0].name, "customa");
-        assert_eq!(model.gradle[1].projects[0].tasks[0].name, "customb");
-        assert_ne!(gradle::cache_dir(&cache, "a"), gradle::cache_dir(&cache, "b"));
-        let before = std::fs::read(gradle::cache_dir(&cache, "a").join(GRADLE_CACHE)).unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(root.join("b/gradlew"), "#!/bin/sh\nprintf 'FAILURE: broken b\\n'\nexit 1\n").unwrap();
-        sync_gradle_model(root, &cache, &models[1], &SyncOptions::default(), &CancellationToken::new(), &|_| {})
-            .unwrap();
-        let model = load();
-        assert!(model.gradle[0].sync_error.is_none());
-        assert!(model.gradle[1].sync_error.is_some());
-        assert_eq!(std::fs::read(gradle::cache_dir(&cache, "a").join(GRADLE_CACHE)).unwrap(), before);
-        let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
-        cancel.cancel();
-        assert!(sync_gradle_model(root, &cache, &models[0], &SyncOptions::default(), &cancel, &|_| {}).is_err());
-        assert_eq!(std::fs::read(gradle::cache_dir(&cache, "a").join(GRADLE_CACHE)).unwrap(), before);
-        let unlinked = ide_core::settings::GradleSettings { linked_projects: Some(vec![]), ..Default::default() };
-        assert!(crate::load_linked(root, &cache, None, &Default::default(), &unlinked).gradle.is_empty());
-        assert!(crate::gradle_source_roots(root, &cache, &unlinked).is_empty());
-    }
-
    #[cfg(unix)]
    #[test]
    fn gradle_sync_uses_resolved_command_and_environment() {
@@ -748,7 +601,7 @@ mod tests {
        write(&projects);
        let first = reported_gradle_projects(&cache_dir);
        assert!(Arc::ptr_eq(&first, &reported_gradle_projects(&cache_dir)), "unchanged: not parsed again");
-        assert_eq!(crate::gradle_external_roots(&root, &cache_dir, &Default::default()), [billing]);
+        assert_eq!(crate::gradle_external_roots(&root, &cache_dir), [billing]);
        write(&projects[..1]);
        assert_eq!(reported_gradle_projects(&cache_dir).len(), 1, "a new sync is read");
        std::fs::remove_file(cache_dir.join(GRADLE_CACHE)).unwrap();
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ pub fn artifacts(root: &Path, model: &BuildModel) -> Vec<WebArtifact> {
            });
        }
    }
-    for gradle in &model.gradle {
+    if let Some(gradle) = &model.gradle {
        for p in &gradle.projects {
            let script = p.build_file.as_ref().and_then(|f| fs::read_to_string(root.join(f)).ok()).unwrap_or_default();
            if p.tasks.iter().any(|t| t.name == "war") || crate::gradle::has_war_plugin(&script) {
                out.push(WebArtifact {
-                    id: gradle_artifact_id(gradle, &p.path),
+                    id: format!("gradle:{}", p.path),
                    name: p.name.clone(),
                    module: p.dir.clone(),
                    tool: "gradle".into(),
@@ -42,14 +42,6 @@ pub fn artifacts(root: &Path, model: &BuildModel) -> Vec<WebArtifact> {
    out
 }

-fn gradle_artifact_id(build: &crate::GradleModel, path: &str) -> String {
-    if build.dir.is_empty() {
-        format!("gradle:{path}")
-    } else {
-        format!("gradle:{}", serde_json::to_string(&(&build.dir, path)).unwrap())
-    }
-}
-
 pub struct WebBuild {
    pub command: String,
    pub args: Vec<String>,
@@ -158,14 +150,9 @@ pub fn build(root: &Path, model: &BuildModel, id: &str, cache: &Path) -> IdeResu
            maven_project: Some((probe, output)),
        });
    }
-    if let Some(legacy_path) = id.strip_prefix("gradle:") {
-        let identity = serde_json::from_str::<(String, String)>(legacy_path).ok();
-        let (g, path) = match &identity {
-            Some((dir, path)) => (model.gradle.iter().find(|g| g.dir == *dir), path.as_str()),
-            None => (model.gradle.first(), legacy_path),
-        };
-        let g = g.ok_or_else(|| IdeError::invalid("Choose a Gradle WAR module"))?;
-        if !artifacts(root, model).iter().any(|a| a.id == gradle_artifact_id(g, path)) {
+    if let Some(path) = id.strip_prefix("gradle:") {
+        let g = model.gradle.as_ref().ok_or_else(|| IdeError::invalid("Choose a Gradle WAR module"))?;
+        if !artifacts(root, model).iter().any(|a| a.id == id) {
            return Err(IdeError::invalid("Choose a Gradle WAR module"));
        }
        let script = cache.join("war.init.gradle");
@@ -199,28 +186,6 @@ pub fn build(root: &Path, model: &BuildModel, id: &str, cache: &Path) -> IdeResu

 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    #[test]
-    fn independent_war_modules_have_distinct_ids_and_build_in_their_own_directory() {
-        let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = temp.path();
-        for dir in ["a", "b"] {
-            std::fs::create_dir(root.join(dir)).unwrap();
-            std::fs::write(root.join(dir).join("build.gradle"), "plugins { id 'war' }").unwrap();
-        }
-        let settings = ide_core::settings::GradleSettings {
-            linked_projects: Some(vec!["a".into(), "b".into()]),
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let model = crate::load_linked(root, &root.join("cache"), None, &Default::default(), &settings);
-        let artifacts = super::artifacts(root, &model);
-        assert_eq!(artifacts.len(), 2);
-        assert_ne!(artifacts[0].id, artifacts[1].id);
-        for (artifact, dir) in artifacts.iter().zip(["a", "b"]) {
-            let plan = super::build(root, &model, &artifact.id, &root.join(format!("cache/{dir}"))).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(plan.cwd, dir);
-        }
-        assert_eq!(super::build(root, &model, "gradle::", &root.join("legacy")).unwrap().cwd, "a");
-    }
    use super::*;
    #[test]
    fn maven_war_modules_use_resolved_artifact_file() {
@@ -252,8 +252,6 @@ pub struct SmartKeysSettings {
    /// Reformat on paste: `none` | `indentBlock` | `indentEachLine`.
    pub reformat_on_paste: String,
    pub smart_indent: bool,
-    /// Enter › Insert documentation comment stub: Enter after `/**` closes the comment.
-    pub insert_doc_stub: bool,
    /// Backspace › Unindent: `autoindent` (proper indent position) | `nearest` indent position | `none`.
    pub backspace_unindent: String,
 }
@@ -269,7 +267,6 @@ impl Default for SmartKeysSettings {
            tab_out_of_pair: true,
            reformat_on_paste: "indentEachLine".into(),
            smart_indent: true,
-            insert_doc_stub: true,
            backspace_unindent: "autoindent".into(),
        }
    }
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ pub mod text;
 pub mod tool_path;
 pub mod version_managers;
 pub mod workflow_settings;
-pub mod wsl;

 pub use error::{IdeError, IdeResult};
 pub use event::{EventSink, IdeEvent, NullSink, SharedSink};
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ impl Default for FileSettings {
    }
 }

-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
 #[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct LanguagesSettings {
    pub python: PythonSettings,
@@ -612,34 +612,11 @@ pub struct LanguagesSettings {
    pub typescript: TypeScriptSettings,
    pub prettier: ExternalFormatterSettings,
    pub oxfmt: ExternalFormatterSettings,
-    pub ruff: ExternalFormatterSettings,
    pub java: JavaSettings,
    pub ruby: RubySettings,
    pub markdown: MarkdownSettings,
 }

-impl Default for LanguagesSettings {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            python: PythonSettings::default(),
-            node: NodeSettings::default(),
-            php: PhpSettings::default(),
-            rust: RustSettings::default(),
-            go: GoSettings::default(),
-            typescript: TypeScriptSettings::default(),
-            prettier: ExternalFormatterSettings::default(),
-            oxfmt: ExternalFormatterSettings::default(),
-            ruff: ExternalFormatterSettings {
-                languages: vec!["python".into()],
-                ..ExternalFormatterSettings::default()
-            },
-            java: JavaSettings::default(),
-            ruby: RubySettings::default(),
-            markdown: MarkdownSettings::default(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Languages & Frameworks › Markdown. Like IDEA's, it is application-level only.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
 #[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
@@ -653,7 +630,6 @@ impl LanguagesSettings {
        match tool {
            ExternalFormatter::Prettier => &self.prettier,
            ExternalFormatter::Oxfmt => &self.oxfmt,
-            ExternalFormatter::Ruff => &self.ruff,
        }
    }
 }
@@ -664,7 +640,6 @@ impl LanguagesSettings {
 pub enum ExternalFormatter {
    Prettier,
    Oxfmt,
-    Ruff,
 }

 impl ExternalFormatter {
@@ -673,19 +648,16 @@ impl ExternalFormatter {
        match self {
            Self::Prettier => "prettier",
            Self::Oxfmt => "oxfmt",
-            Self::Ruff => "ruff",
        }
    }
 }

-/// An external formatter (Prettier, oxfmt, Ruff) and the languages it formats.
+/// An external formatter (Prettier, oxfmt) and the languages it formats.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
 #[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct ExternalFormatterSettings {
-    /// Empty path: project node_modules (Prettier/oxfmt), managed installation, then PATH.
+    /// Empty path: project node_modules, managed installation, then PATH.
    pub path: String,
-    /// Ruff only: directory containing its configuration, or a configuration file.
-    pub configuration_directory: String,
    pub languages: Vec<String>,
    /// Prefer this formatter even when a language server offers formatting.
    pub prefer: bool,
@@ -696,7 +668,6 @@ impl Default for ExternalFormatterSettings {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            path: String::new(),
-            configuration_directory: String::new(),
            languages: [
                "markdown",
                "yaml",
@@ -751,10 +722,6 @@ pub struct PhpSettings {
    /// Intelephense stub sets loaded on top of its defaults and the `ext-*` entries of
    /// `composer.json` (`wordpress`).
    pub stubs: Vec<String>,
-    /// PHPStan configuration file for checking saved files; empty = the `phpstan.neon`,
-    /// `phpstan.neon.dist` or `phpstan.dist.neon` PHPStan finds in the project root. Absolute,
-    /// `~/`, or relative to the project.
-    pub phpstan_config: String,
 }

 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
@@ -861,8 +828,6 @@ pub struct JavaSettings {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
 #[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct GradleSettings {
-    /// Linked build directories; absent preserves automatic discovery, empty unlinks all builds.
-    pub linked_projects: Option<Vec<String>>,
    /// Empty = Project JDK; otherwise a JDK home.
    pub jvm: String,
    pub distribution: GradleDistribution,
@@ -899,8 +864,6 @@ pub enum GradleDistribution {
 pub struct MavenSettings {
    /// Project-relative root POMs removed from the Maven project model.
    pub unlinked_projects: Vec<String>,
-    /// Project-relative POMs outside the root reactor added as independent top-level projects.
-    pub linked_projects: Vec<String>,
    /// Maven home (or its `mvn` executable); empty = the project's `mvnw`, else `mvn` on `PATH`.
    pub home: String,
    /// User `settings.xml` (`-s`); empty = `~/.m2/settings.xml`.
@@ -1161,16 +1124,6 @@ mod maven_linkage_tests {
 mod gradle_settings_tests {
    use super::*;

-    #[test]
-    fn absent_and_explicitly_empty_gradle_links_remain_distinct() {
-        let automatic: GradleSettings = serde_json::from_str("{}").unwrap();
-        let unlinked: GradleSettings = serde_json::from_str(r#"{"linkedProjects":[]}"#).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(automatic.linked_projects, None);
-        assert_eq!(unlinked.linked_projects, Some(vec![]));
-        let restored: GradleSettings = serde_json::from_str(&serde_json::to_string(&unlinked).unwrap()).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(restored.linked_projects, Some(vec![]));
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn defaults_and_round_trip() {
        let old: JavaSettings = serde_json::from_str(r#"{"jdk":"/jdk"}"#).unwrap();
@@ -1183,7 +1136,6 @@ mod gradle_settings_tests {
                home: "/gradle".into(),
                user_home: "/cache/gradle".into(),
                run_using: GradleRunUsing::Ide,
-                linked_projects: Some(vec!["backend".into(), "../shared".into()]),
            };
            let restored: Settings = serde_json::from_str(&serde_json::to_string(&settings).unwrap()).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(restored.languages.java.gradle, settings.languages.java.gradle);
@@ -30,21 +30,6 @@ pub fn search_path() -> OsString {
    std::env::join_paths(dirs).unwrap_or_default()
 }

-/// Ruby code printing where `gem install` puts executables: the Ruby's own `Gem.bindir`, which
-/// Homebrew's Ruby keeps off `PATH`, and the `--user-install` one.
-pub const RUBY_GEM_BIN_SCRIPT: &str = "puts Gem.bindir, File.join(Gem.user_dir, 'bin')";
-
-/// The directories [`RUBY_GEM_BIN_SCRIPT`] printed that exist.
-pub fn gem_bin_dirs(output: &str) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
-    let mut dirs: Vec<PathBuf> = Vec::new();
-    for dir in output.lines().map(str::trim).map(PathBuf::from) {
-        if dir.is_absolute() && dir.is_dir() && !dirs.contains(&dir) {
-            dirs.push(dir);
-        }
-    }
-    dirs
-}
-
 /// Resolves a command on the shared path, or an explicit path relative to `root`.
 pub fn find_command(command: &str, search: &OsStr, root: &Path) -> Option<PathBuf> {
    let path = Path::new(command);
@@ -143,7 +128,7 @@ fn nvm_bins(dir: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
 }

 /// `v22.10.1` as `[22, 10, 1]`: v22 is newer than v9, v20.10 newer than v20.9.
-pub fn version_key(name: &str) -> Vec<u64> {
+fn version_key(name: &str) -> Vec<u64> {
    name.trim_start_matches('v').split('.').map(|n| n.parse().unwrap_or(0)).collect()
 }

@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-//! Projects that live inside a WSL distro are reached from Windows through the
-//! `\\wsl.localhost\<distro>` (or legacy `\\wsl$\<distro>`) share.
-
-use std::path::Path;
-
-/// The WSL launcher on Windows.
-pub const EXE: &str = "wsl.exe";
-
-/// A location inside a WSL distro.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct WslPath {
-    pub distro: String,
-    /// Absolute Linux path, e.g. `/home/me/app`.
-    pub path: String,
-}
-
-/// Splits a WSL share path into distro and Linux path. Pure string work, so it
-/// accepts every spelling the UI and the OS produce: `\\wsl.localhost\X\a`,
-/// `//wsl$/X/a` and the verbatim `\\?\UNC\wsl.localhost\X\a`.
-pub fn parse(path: &Path) -> Option<WslPath> {
-    let s = path.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/");
-    let s = match s.strip_prefix("//?/UNC/") {
-        Some(rest) => format!("//{rest}"),
-        None => s,
-    };
-    let rest = s.strip_prefix("//")?;
-    let (host, rest) = rest.split_once('/')?;
-    if !host.eq_ignore_ascii_case("wsl.localhost") && !host.eq_ignore_ascii_case("wsl$") {
-        return None;
-    }
-    let (distro, tail) = rest.split_once('/').unwrap_or((rest, ""));
-    if distro.is_empty() {
-        return None;
-    }
-    Some(WslPath { distro: distro.to_owned(), path: format!("/{}", tail.trim_end_matches('/')) })
-}
-
-/// A distro name `wsl.exe -d` can be given safely: Windows creates them from letters, digits,
-/// `.`, `_` and `-`. A leading `-` would be read as an option, so it is refused too.
-pub fn is_valid_distro(name: &str) -> bool {
-    !name.is_empty()
-        && name.len() <= 64
-        && !name.starts_with('-')
-        && name.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || matches!(c, '.' | '_' | '-'))
-}
-
-/// Text of `wsl.exe`'s own output: UTF-16LE (with or without BOM) for its management commands
-/// and its error messages, UTF-8 for what a command inside the distro prints.
-pub fn decode_output(raw: &[u8]) -> String {
-    if raw.starts_with(&[0xff, 0xfe]) || raw.get(1) == Some(&0) {
-        let units: Vec<u16> = raw.as_chunks::<2>().0.iter().map(|c| u16::from_le_bytes(*c)).collect();
-        String::from_utf16_lossy(&units)
-    } else {
-        String::from_utf8_lossy(raw).into_owned()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Distro names from the output of `wsl.exe -l -q`. That output is UTF-16LE (UTF-8 when
-/// `WSL_UTF8=1`), one name per line; names that fail [`is_valid_distro`] are dropped, which also
-/// removes the localized "no installed distributions" message `wsl.exe` prints when there are none.
-pub fn parse_distro_list(raw: &[u8]) -> Vec<String> {
-    let text = decode_output(raw);
-    let mut names: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
-    for line in text.lines() {
-        let name = line.trim_matches(|c: char| c.is_whitespace() || c == '\u{feff}');
-        if is_valid_distro(name) && !names.iter().any(|n| n == name) {
-            names.push(name.to_owned());
-        }
-    }
-    names
-}
-
-/// Installed WSL distros. Empty off Windows, when WSL is not installed or when `wsl.exe` fails.
-pub fn list_distros() -> Vec<String> {
-    #[cfg(windows)]
-    {
-        let mut cmd = std::process::Command::new(EXE);
-        cmd.args(["-l", "-q"]);
-        crate::process::prepare(&mut cmd);
-        match cmd.output() {
-            Ok(out) if out.status.success() => parse_distro_list(&out.stdout),
-            _ => Vec::new(),
-        }
-    }
-    #[cfg(not(windows))]
-    Vec::new()
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    fn p(s: &str) -> Option<(String, String)> {
-        parse(Path::new(s)).map(|w| (w.distro, w.path))
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn every_spelling_of_the_share_is_recognised() {
-        let want = Some(("Ubuntu-24.04".to_owned(), "/home/me/app".to_owned()));
-        assert_eq!(p(r"\\wsl.localhost\Ubuntu-24.04\home\me\app"), want);
-        assert_eq!(p("//wsl.localhost/Ubuntu-24.04/home/me/app"), want);
-        assert_eq!(p(r"\\wsl$\Ubuntu-24.04\home\me\app\"), want);
-        assert_eq!(p(r"\\?\UNC\WSL.LOCALHOST\Ubuntu-24.04\home\me\app"), want);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn distro_root_and_foreign_paths() {
-        assert_eq!(p(r"\\wsl.localhost\Debian"), Some(("Debian".to_owned(), "/".to_owned())));
-        assert_eq!(p(r"\\server\share\a"), None);
-        assert_eq!(p(r"\\wsl.localhost\"), None);
-        assert_eq!(p("C:/Users/me"), None);
-        assert_eq!(p("/home/me"), None);
-    }
-
-    fn utf16(s: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
-        std::iter::once(0xfeffu16).chain(s.encode_utf16()).flat_map(u16::to_le_bytes).collect()
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn distro_list_is_decoded_from_utf16_and_utf8() {
-        let want = vec!["Ubuntu-24.04".to_owned(), "Debian".to_owned()];
-        assert_eq!(parse_distro_list(&utf16("Ubuntu-24.04\r\nDebian\r\n\r\n")), want);
-        assert_eq!(parse_distro_list(b"Ubuntu-24.04\nDebian\nDebian\n"), want);
-        assert!(
-            parse_distro_list(&utf16("Windows Subsystem for Linux has no installed distributions.\r\n")).is_empty()
-        );
-        assert!(parse_distro_list(b"").is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn distro_names_cannot_smuggle_options_or_paths() {
-        for bad in ["", "-d", "--exec", "a b", "a/b", r"a\b", "a;b", "a$(x)", "a\"b"] {
-            assert!(!is_valid_distro(bad), "{bad}");
-        }
-        assert!(is_valid_distro("Ubuntu-22.04") && is_valid_distro("docker_desktop"));
-    }
-}
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 //! "Import a report collected in CI from disk": the format is sniffed from the
-//! content (lcov, Go cover profile, JaCoCo XML, SimpleCov resultset) and paths recorded on another
+//! content (lcov, Go cover profile, JaCoCo XML) and paths recorded on another
 //! machine are mapped into the project by their longest existing suffix.

-use crate::{Accumulator, CoverageSuite, goprofile, jacoco, lcov, simplecov};
+use crate::{Accumulator, CoverageSuite, goprofile, jacoco, lcov};
 use ide_core::{IdeError, IdeResult};
 use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ pub(crate) enum Format {
    Lcov,
    GoProfile,
    Jacoco,
-    SimpleCov,
 }

 pub(crate) fn detect(text: &str) -> Option<Format> {
@@ -19,9 +18,6 @@ pub(crate) fn detect(text: &str) -> Option<Format> {
    if head.starts_with('<') {
        return head.contains("<report").then_some(Format::Jacoco);
    }
-    if head.starts_with('{') {
-        return head.contains("\"coverage\"").then_some(Format::SimpleCov);
-    }
    let first = head.lines().next().unwrap_or_default();
    if first.starts_with("mode:") {
        return Some(Format::GoProfile);
@@ -34,7 +30,6 @@ pub fn import(path: &Path, root: &Path) -> IdeResult<CoverageSuite> {
    let text = std::fs::read_to_string(path)?;
    let mut suite = match detect(&text) {
        Some(Format::Lcov) => lcov::parse(&text, root).finish("lcov"),
-        Some(Format::SimpleCov) => simplecov::parse(&text, root)?.finish("SimpleCov"),
        Some(Format::GoProfile) => {
            let (module, module_dir) = go_module_for(root, &text);
            goprofile::parse(&text, &module, &module_dir).finish("go test -cover")
@@ -55,7 +50,7 @@ pub fn import(path: &Path, root: &Path) -> IdeResult<CoverageSuite> {
        }
        None => {
            return Err(IdeError::invalid(format!(
-                "{} is not an lcov tracefile, Go cover profile, JaCoCo XML report or SimpleCov resultset",
+                "{} is not an lcov tracefile, Go cover profile or JaCoCo XML report",
                path.display()
            )));
        }
@@ -130,29 +125,9 @@ mod tests {
            Some(Format::Jacoco)
        );
        assert_eq!(detect("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?><coverage/>"), None);
-        assert_eq!(detect("{\"RSpec\": {\"coverage\": {}}}"), Some(Format::SimpleCov));
-        assert_eq!(detect("{\"name\": \"package.json\"}"), None);
        assert_eq!(detect("hello"), None);
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn imports_ci_simplecov_with_foreign_paths() {
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = tmp.path().join("app");
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join("lib")).unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(root.join("lib/a.rb"), "").unwrap();
-        let report = tmp.path().join(".resultset.json");
-        std::fs::write(
-            &report,
-            r#"{"RSpec":{"coverage":{"/home/runner/work/app/app/lib/a.rb":{"lines":[null,1,0]}}}}"#,
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-        let suite = import(&report, &root).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(suite.runner, "SimpleCov");
-        assert_eq!(suite.files[0].path.as_ref() as &Path, root.join("lib/a.rb"));
-        assert_eq!((suite.files[0].lines_total, suite.files[0].lines_covered), (2, 1));
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn imports_ci_lcov_with_foreign_paths() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 //! | JS / TS (vitest, jest scripts) | the runner's `--coverage` | lcov |
 //! | Node.js scripts | `c8` | lcov |
 //! | Python (pytest, scripts) | coverage.py (`coverage run`, then `coverage lcov`) | lcov |
-//! | Ruby (rspec, minitest, rake, scripts) | SimpleCov (`coverage/.resultset.json`) | SimpleCov resultset |
 //! | Go (`go test`) | `-coverprofile` | Go cover profile |
 //! | Maven / Gradle tests | JaCoCo (plugin goals / an init script) | JaCoCo XML |
 //!
@@ -21,7 +20,6 @@ mod import;
 mod jacoco;
 mod lcov;
 mod plan;
-mod simplecov;

 pub use import::import;
 pub use plan::prepare;
@@ -85,8 +83,6 @@ pub enum CoverageReportSpec {
    Lcov { runner: String, path: IpcPath, base: IpcPath },
    /// `go test -coverprofile`; import paths under `module` map to `module_dir`.
    GoProfile { path: IpcPath, module: String, module_dir: IpcPath },
-    /// SimpleCov's `.resultset.json`; relative paths resolve against `base`.
-    SimpleCov { path: IpcPath, base: IpcPath },
    /// Every JaCoCo XML report (Maven `target/site/jacoco`, Gradle `build/reports/jacoco`) under `dir`.
    Jacoco { dir: IpcPath },
    /// The tool's raw data is exported to lcov by `argv` first (coverage.py: `… -m coverage lcov -o <lcov>`).
@@ -189,10 +185,6 @@ pub fn collect(spec: &CoverageReportSpec) -> IdeResult<CoverageSuite> {
            let text = read_report(path)?;
            Ok(lcov::parse(&text, base).finish(runner))
        }
-        CoverageReportSpec::SimpleCov { path, base } => {
-            let text = read_report(path)?;
-            Ok(simplecov::parse(&text, base)?.finish("SimpleCov"))
-        }
        CoverageReportSpec::GoProfile { path, module, module_dir } => {
            let text = read_report(path)?;
            Ok(goprofile::parse(&text, module, module_dir).finish("go test -cover"))
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ pub fn prepare(root: &Path, config: &RunConfig, out: &Path) -> CoveragePrepared
        "gradle" | "gradlew" => gradle(config, &dir, out),
        "npm" | "pnpm" | "yarn" | "bun" => npm(root, config, &dir, out),
        "node" | "npx" | "tsx" | "ts-node" => c8(root, config, &dir, out),
-        "ruby" | "bundle" | "rake" | "rspec" | "rails" => ruby(root, config, &dir, out),
        "deno" => unsupported("Coverage of Deno tasks is not supported yet."),
        "java" => unsupported(
            "Coverage of Java applications needs the JaCoCo agent; run a Maven or Gradle test configuration with coverage.",
@@ -235,65 +234,6 @@ fn c8(root: &Path, config: &RunConfig, dir: &Path, out: &Path) -> CoveragePrepar
    ready("c8", config, path(&c8), args, report)
 }

-/// Loaded first (`ide_run::ruby_preload`) when the project never starts SimpleCov itself.
-const SIMPLECOV_PRELOAD: &str = r#"# Written by OpenIDEA for Run with Coverage.
-begin
-  require "simplecov"
-rescue LoadError
-  # `bundle exec` is a Ruby process too and loads this before Bundler puts the project's gems on
-  # the load path; the Ruby it starts loads bundler/setup first and finds SimpleCov.
-  return
-end
-SimpleCov.coverage_dir(ENV.fetch("OPENIDEA_COVERAGE_DIR"))
-SimpleCov.start do
-  add_filter %r{^/(test|spec|features)/}
-  enable_coverage :branch
-end
-"#;
-
-/// Files where a project conventionally starts SimpleCov.
-const SIMPLECOV_STARTERS: &[&str] =
-    &[".simplecov", "spec/spec_helper.rb", "spec/rails_helper.rb", "test/test_helper.rb", "test/minitest_helper.rb"];
-
-fn ruby(root: &Path, config: &RunConfig, dir: &Path, out: &Path) -> CoveragePrepared {
-    let bundled = [dir, root].iter().any(|d| d.join("Gemfile").is_file());
-    let mentions = |file: &str| {
-        [dir, root].iter().any(|d| std::fs::read_to_string(d.join(file)).is_ok_and(|t| t.contains("simplecov")))
-    };
-    if bundled && !mentions("Gemfile.lock") && !mentions("Gemfile") {
-        return missing(
-            "simplecov",
-            "Ruby coverage needs the simplecov gem in the project's Gemfile.",
-            Some((vec![s("bundle"), s("add"), s("simplecov"), s("--group"), s("test")], dir)),
-        );
-    }
-    let starts = |d: &Path| {
-        SIMPLECOV_STARTERS.iter().any(|f| {
-            std::fs::read_to_string(d.join(f))
-                .is_ok_and(|t| t.contains("SimpleCov.start") || f.starts_with(".simplecov"))
-        })
-    };
-    let mut config = config.clone();
-    let resultset = if [dir, root].iter().any(|d| starts(d)) {
-        // The project's own configuration decides where the report goes (default `coverage/`).
-        // Drop the previous run's data: SimpleCov merges into it.
-        let results = dir.join("coverage");
-        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(results.join(".resultset.json"));
-        results.join(".resultset.json")
-    } else {
-        let preload = out.join("openidea_simplecov.rb");
-        if let Err(e) = std::fs::write(&preload, SIMPLECOV_PRELOAD) {
-            return unsupported(format!("Cannot write the SimpleCov preload: {e}"));
-        }
-        config.env.insert(s("OPENIDEA_COVERAGE_DIR"), path(out));
-        // `out` lives under the IDE's data directory, which may have spaces (RUBYOPT cannot take them).
-        ide_run::ruby_preload::add(&mut config.env, out, "openidea_simplecov", true);
-        out.join(".resultset.json")
-    };
-    let report = CoverageReportSpec::SimpleCov { path: resultset.into(), base: dir.to_path_buf().into() };
-    ready("SimpleCov", &config, config.command.clone(), config.args.clone(), report)
-}
-
 fn python(config: &RunConfig, dir: &Path, out: &Path, py: wrap::PythonCommand) -> CoveragePrepared {
    if py.target.is_empty() {
        return unsupported("Coverage needs a Python script or module to run.");
@@ -458,74 +398,6 @@ mod tests {
        ));
    }

-    /// `bundle exec` loads the preload before Bundler sets up the project's gems: without SimpleCov
-    /// on the load path it must step aside instead of failing the launcher.
-    #[test]
-    fn simplecov_preload_tolerates_a_ruby_without_the_gem() {
-        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let out = dir.path().join("out dir");
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(&out).unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(out.join("openidea_simplecov.rb"), SIMPLECOV_PRELOAD).unwrap();
-        let status = std::process::Command::new("ruby")
-            .args(["-e", "exit 0"])
-            .env("RUBYLIB", &out)
-            .env("RUBYOPT", "-ropenidea_simplecov")
-            .env("OPENIDEA_COVERAGE_DIR", &out)
-            .env("GEM_HOME", dir.path().join("empty gems"))
-            .env("GEM_PATH", dir.path().join("empty gems"))
-            .status();
-        // No Ruby on this machine: nothing to check.
-        let Ok(status) = status else { return };
-        assert!(status.success());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn ruby_runs_get_simplecov() {
-        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = dir.path();
-        // The IDE's data directory has spaces on macOS (`Application Support`).
-        let out = root.join("out dir");
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(&out).unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(root.join("Gemfile"), "source 'https://rubygems.org'\n").unwrap();
-        let config = cfg("rspec", "bundle", &["exec", "rspec"]);
-        // Bundler project without the gem: install hint.
-        match prepare(root, &config, &out) {
-            CoveragePrepared::MissingTool { tool, install: Some(i), .. } => {
-                assert_eq!(tool, "simplecov");
-                assert_eq!(i.args, ["add", "simplecov", "--group", "test"]);
-            }
-            other => panic!("{other:?}"),
-        }
-        // Gem present, never started: preloaded through RUBYOPT, report in `out`.
-        std::fs::write(root.join("Gemfile"), "gem 'simplecov'\n").unwrap();
-        let p = prepare(root, &config, &out);
-        let (l, report) = launch(&p);
-        assert_eq!(
-            (l.command.as_str(), l.args.as_slice()),
-            ("bundle", ["exec".to_owned(), "rspec".to_owned()].as_slice())
-        );
-        assert!(l.env["RUBYOPT"].contains("-ropenidea_simplecov"));
-        assert!(std::env::split_paths(&l.env["RUBYLIB"]).any(|d| d == out));
-        assert_eq!(l.env["OPENIDEA_COVERAGE_DIR"], out.to_string_lossy());
-        assert!(out.join("openidea_simplecov.rb").is_file());
-        assert!(
-            matches!(report, CoverageReportSpec::SimpleCov { path, .. } if (path.as_ref() as &Path).starts_with(&out))
-        );
-        // Started by the project: untouched environment, stale data dropped, report in `coverage/`.
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join("test")).unwrap();
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join("coverage")).unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(root.join("coverage/.resultset.json"), "{}").unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(root.join("test/test_helper.rb"), "require 'simplecov'\nSimpleCov.start\n").unwrap();
-        let p = prepare(root, &cfg("ruby", "ruby", &["-Ilib", "test/a_test.rb"]), &out);
-        let (l, report) = launch(&p);
-        assert!(!l.env.contains_key("RUBYOPT"));
-        assert_eq!(l.args, ["-Ilib", "test/a_test.rb"]);
-        assert!(!root.join("coverage/.resultset.json").exists());
-        assert!(
-            matches!(report, CoverageReportSpec::SimpleCov { path, .. } if (path.as_ref() as &Path).ends_with("coverage/.resultset.json"))
-        );
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn unknown_commands_are_unsupported() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-//! SimpleCov's `coverage/.resultset.json`:
-//!
-//! ```json
-//! { "RSpec": { "timestamp": 1, "coverage": {
-//!     "/abs/lib/a.rb": { "lines": [null, 1, 0],
-//!                        "branches": { "[:if, 0, 3, 4, 3, 20]": { "[:then, 1, 4, 6, 4, 9]": 1, "[:else, 2, 6, 6, 6, 9]": 0 } } },
-//!     "/abs/lib/legacy.rb": [null, 1] } } }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! `lines[i]` is line `i + 1` (`null` = not relevant), so the index is already 0-based.
-//! A branch belongs to the line its condition starts on (third number of its key).
-
-use crate::Accumulator;
-use ide_core::{IdeError, IdeResult};
-use serde_json::Value;
-use std::path::Path;
-
-/// Start line (1-based) of a `"[:if, 0, 3, 4, 3, 20]"` branch key.
-fn start_line(key: &str) -> Option<u32> {
-    key.trim_matches(['[', ']']).split(',').nth(2)?.trim().parse().ok()
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn parse(text: &str, base: &Path) -> IdeResult<Accumulator> {
-    let json: Value = serde_json::from_str(text).map_err(|e| IdeError::invalid(format!("SimpleCov resultset: {e}")))?;
-    let mut acc = Accumulator::default();
-    // One entry per test command ("RSpec", "Minitest", …); their coverage is merged.
-    for suite in json.as_object().into_iter().flat_map(|o| o.values()) {
-        let Some(files) = suite.get("coverage").and_then(Value::as_object) else { continue };
-        for (name, data) in files {
-            let p = Path::new(name);
-            let path = if p.is_absolute() { p.to_path_buf() } else { base.join(p) };
-            acc.file(&path);
-            let lines = data.get("lines").or(Some(data)).and_then(Value::as_array);
-            for (i, hits) in lines.into_iter().flatten().enumerate() {
-                if let Some(hits) = hits.as_u64() {
-                    acc.line(&path, i as u32, hits);
-                }
-            }
-            for (cond, branches) in data.get("branches").and_then(Value::as_object).into_iter().flatten() {
-                let Some(line) = start_line(cond) else { continue };
-                for (branch, hits) in branches.as_object().into_iter().flatten() {
-                    acc.has_branches = true;
-                    acc.branch(&path, line.saturating_sub(1), format!("{cond}/{branch}"), hits.as_u64() > Some(0));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    Ok(acc)
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn reads_lines_branches_and_merges_suites() {
-        let text = r#"{
-          "RSpec": {"coverage": {"/p/lib/a.rb": {"lines": [null, 1, 0],
-            "branches": {"[:if, 0, 2, 4, 2, 20]": {"[:then, 1, 2, 6, 2, 9]": 1, "[:else, 2, 2, 6, 2, 9]": 0}}}}},
-          "Minitest": {"coverage": {"/p/lib/a.rb": {"lines": [null, 2, 3]}, "lib/old.rb": [1, null]}}
-        }"#;
-        let suite = parse(text, Path::new("/p")).unwrap().finish("SimpleCov");
-        assert_eq!(suite.files.len(), 2);
-        let a = suite.files.iter().find(|f| (f.path.as_ref() as &Path).ends_with("a.rb")).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(a.lines.iter().map(|l| (l.line, l.hits)).collect::<Vec<_>>(), [(1, 3), (2, 3)]);
-        assert_eq!((a.branches_total, a.branches_covered), (2, 1));
-        assert_eq!(a.lines[0].branches_total, 2);
-        let old = suite.files.iter().find(|f| (f.path.as_ref() as &Path).ends_with("lib/old.rb")).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(old.path.as_ref() as &Path, Path::new("/p/lib/old.rb"));
-        assert_eq!(old.lines[0].hits, 1);
-        assert!(suite.has_branches);
-        assert!(parse("nope", Path::new("/p")).is_err());
-    }
-}
@@ -302,23 +302,6 @@ pub struct DebugManager {
    data_breakpoints: Mutex<Vec<DataBreakpoint>>,
 }

-/// Whether the debugged project depends on the Flutter SDK, so it must go
-/// through `flutter debug_adapter` instead of the plain Dart one.
-///
-/// `dart debug_adapter` cannot start a program that imports `dart:ui`, and only
-/// the Flutter adapter answers `hotReload` / `hotRestart`. `dir` is the launch
-/// `cwd`; the program's own directory is tried first because a module inside a
-/// larger repository has its `pubspec.yaml` above the program, not above `cwd`.
-fn is_flutter_project(dir: &Path, program: Option<&Path>) -> bool {
-    let mut start: Vec<&Path> = program.and_then(Path::parent).into_iter().collect();
-    start.push(dir);
-    start
-        .iter()
-        .filter_map(|d| d.ancestors().take(6).find(|a| a.join("pubspec.yaml").is_file()))
-        .filter_map(|root| std::fs::read_to_string(root.join("pubspec.yaml")).ok())
-        .any(|s| s.contains("sdk: flutter"))
-}
-
 fn no_session(s: DebugSessionId) -> IdeError {
    IdeError::not_found(format!("no debug session {}", s.0))
 }
@@ -587,10 +570,6 @@ impl DebugManager {
        custom_command: impl FnOnce(&str) -> Option<String>,
    ) -> IdeResult<DebugSessionId> {
        let mut arguments = launch_arguments(&config)?;
-        // An IDE-side marker (never sent to the adapter): the session is a Flutter
-        // one regardless of what the working directory holds.
-        let force_flutter =
-            arguments.as_object_mut().and_then(|o| o.remove("__flutter")).and_then(|v| v.as_bool()).unwrap_or(false);
        let cwd = config
            .cwd
            .clone()
@@ -622,15 +601,6 @@ impl DebugManager {
                spec.command = python;
            }
        }
-        // Flutter: a project depending on the Flutter SDK needs `flutter debug_adapter`
-        // (the Dart adapter cannot start a program importing `dart:ui`, and hot reload
-        // is Flutter-only). Plain Dart projects keep the configured `dart`.
-        if config.adapter == "dart" && spec.command == "dart" {
-            let program = arguments.get("program").and_then(Value::as_str).map(Path::new);
-            if force_flutter || is_flutter_project(&cwd, program) {
-                spec.command = "flutter".into();
-            }
-        }
        let id = DebugSessionId::next();
        let debug_server = take_debug_server(&mut arguments)?;
        if let Some(server) = &debug_server {
@@ -1266,19 +1236,6 @@ impl DebugManager {
        Ok(())
    }

-    /// Flutter's DAP adapter: injects the changed sources into the running app.
-    /// Not part of the DAP standard; adapters that do not know the request reject it.
-    pub async fn hot_reload(&self, s: DebugSessionId) -> IdeResult<()> {
-        self.session(s)?.conn.request_timeout("hotReload", json!({ "reason": "manual" }), REQUEST_TIMEOUT).await?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Flutter's DAP adapter: restarts the app without preserving state.
-    pub async fn hot_restart(&self, s: DebugSessionId) -> IdeResult<()> {
-        self.session(s)?.conn.request_timeout("hotRestart", json!({ "reason": "manual" }), REQUEST_TIMEOUT).await?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
    pub async fn step(&self, s: DebugSessionId, thread_id: i64, kind: StepKind) -> IdeResult<()> {
        let command = match kind {
            StepKind::Over => "next",
@@ -1269,19 +1269,3 @@ async fn a_plugin_language_runs_its_debug_adapter_from_the_approved_program() {
    assert_eq!(err.kind, ide_core::error::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied, "{}", err.message);
    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
 }
-
-#[test]
-fn flutter_projects_are_found_from_the_program_or_the_working_directory() {
-    let root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("openidea-flutter-{}", std::process::id()));
-    let app = root.join("app");
-    let tool = root.join("tool");
-    std::fs::create_dir_all(app.join("lib")).unwrap();
-    std::fs::create_dir_all(tool.join("bin")).unwrap();
-    std::fs::write(app.join("pubspec.yaml"), "name: app\ndependencies:\n  flutter:\n    sdk: flutter\n").unwrap();
-    std::fs::write(tool.join("pubspec.yaml"), "name: tool\ndependencies:\n  args: ^2.0.0\n").unwrap();
-    assert!(is_flutter_project(&app, None));
-    assert!(is_flutter_project(&root, Some(&app.join("lib/main.dart"))));
-    assert!(!is_flutter_project(&tool, Some(&tool.join("bin/main.dart"))));
-    assert!(!is_flutter_project(&root, None));
-    std::fs::remove_dir_all(&root).unwrap();
-}
@@ -150,7 +150,6 @@ impl ClickhousePool {
        self.0.client.read().clone().ok_or_else(|| IdeError::new(ErrorKind::Io, "ClickHouse connection is closed"))
    }

-    /// `max_rows`: the rows the server may send (the skipped ones included).
    fn request(&self, client: &Client, query_id: &str, max_rows: usize, initialized: bool) -> RequestBuilder {
        let mut request = client
            .post(self.0.endpoint.clone())
@@ -178,17 +177,6 @@ impl ClickhousePool {
    }

    pub async fn execute(&self, sql: &str, max_rows: usize, cancel: &CancellationToken) -> IdeResult<QueryResult> {
-        self.execute_from(sql, 0, max_rows, cancel).await
-    }
-
-    /// [`execute`](Self::execute), reading past the first `skip` rows without parsing or keeping them.
-    pub async fn execute_from(
-        &self,
-        sql: &str,
-        skip: usize,
-        max_rows: usize,
-        cancel: &CancellationToken,
-    ) -> IdeResult<QueryResult> {
        if transaction_statement(sql) {
            return Err(transaction_error());
        }
@@ -200,7 +188,7 @@ impl ClickhousePool {
        };
        let client = self.client()?;
        let query_id = uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
-        let request = self.request(&client, &query_id, skip.saturating_add(max_rows), *session).body(sql.to_owned());
+        let request = self.request(&client, &query_id, max_rows, *session).body(sql.to_owned());
        let started = Instant::now();
        let fetch = async {
            let mut response = request.send().await.map_err(http_error)?;
@@ -228,7 +216,7 @@ impl ClickhousePool {
                }
                (Vec::new(), Vec::new(), false)
            } else {
-                let mut reader = RowReader::new(skip, max_rows);
+                let mut reader = RowReader::new(max_rows);
                while let Some(chunk) = response.chunk().await.map_err(http_error)? {
                    reader.push(&chunk)?;
                }
@@ -321,13 +309,11 @@ impl ClickhousePool {

 type DecodedResult = (Vec<ResultColumn>, Vec<Vec<Option<String>>>, bool);

-/// Decodes a streamed [`FORMAT`] body. Reads past the first `skip` rows unparsed (a later
-/// page), then keeps `max_rows` rows; later rows only set `has_more` and are read past
-/// unparsed, so a grid limit bounds memory however large the block
-/// `result_overflow_mode=break` lets the server send. A line that is not a JSON array
+/// Decodes a streamed [`FORMAT`] body. Keeps the first `max_rows` rows; later rows only set
+/// `has_more` and are read past unparsed, so a grid limit bounds memory however large the
+/// block `result_overflow_mode=break` lets the server send. A line that is not a JSON array
 /// starts the exception ClickHouse writes when a query fails mid-stream.
 struct RowReader {
-    skip: usize,
    max_rows: usize,
    pending: Vec<u8>,
    names: Option<Vec<String>>,
@@ -338,17 +324,8 @@ struct RowReader {
 }

 impl RowReader {
-    fn new(skip: usize, max_rows: usize) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            skip,
-            max_rows,
-            pending: Vec::new(),
-            names: None,
-            types: None,
-            rows: Vec::new(),
-            more: false,
-            exception: None,
-        }
+    fn new(max_rows: usize) -> Self {
+        Self { max_rows, pending: Vec::new(), names: None, types: None, rows: Vec::new(), more: false, exception: None }
    }

    fn push(&mut self, chunk: &[u8]) -> IdeResult<()> {
@@ -379,15 +356,9 @@ impl RowReader {
            self.exception = Some(format!("{}\n", String::from_utf8_lossy(line)));
            return Ok(());
        }
-        if self.names.is_some() && self.types.is_some() {
-            if self.skip > 0 {
-                self.skip -= 1;
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-            if self.rows.len() >= self.max_rows {
-                self.more = true;
-                return Ok(());
-            }
+        if self.names.is_some() && self.types.is_some() && self.rows.len() >= self.max_rows {
+            self.more = true;
+            return Ok(());
        }
        let Ok(values) = serde_json::from_slice::<Vec<Box<serde_json::value::RawValue>>>(text) else {
            self.exception = Some(format!("{}\n", String::from_utf8_lossy(line)));
@@ -576,11 +547,7 @@ mod tests {
    }

    fn decode(body: &[u8], max_rows: usize, chunk: usize) -> IdeResult<DecodedResult> {
-        decode_from(body, 0, max_rows, chunk)
-    }
-
-    fn decode_from(body: &[u8], skip: usize, max_rows: usize, chunk: usize) -> IdeResult<DecodedResult> {
-        let mut reader = RowReader::new(skip, max_rows);
+        let mut reader = RowReader::new(max_rows);
        for part in body.chunks(chunk) {
            reader.push(part)?;
        }
@@ -619,18 +586,6 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(decode(b"[\"x\"]\n[\"UInt8\"]\n[1, 2]\n", 1, 64).is_err());
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn a_later_page_skips_rows_without_keeping_them() {
-        let body = b"[\"n\"]\n[\"UInt8\"]\n[1]\n[2]\n[3]\n[4]\n[5]\n";
-        let page = |skip, max| {
-            let (_, rows, more) = decode_from(body, skip, max, 3).unwrap();
-            (rows.into_iter().map(|r| r[0].clone().unwrap()).collect::<Vec<_>>(), more)
-        };
-        assert_eq!(page(2, 2), (vec!["3".to_owned(), "4".to_owned()], true));
-        assert_eq!(page(4, 2), (vec!["5".to_owned()], false));
-        assert_eq!(page(9, 2), (Vec::<String>::new(), false));
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn rows_past_the_limit_are_skipped_but_a_later_exception_still_fails() {
        let mut body = String::from("[\"n\"]\n[\"UInt64\"]\n");
@@ -337,13 +337,10 @@ fn result_columns<R: Row>(row: &R) -> Vec<ResultColumn> {
        .collect()
 }

-/// Streams the results of `$sql` on executor `$exec`, reading past the first `$skip`
-/// rows without decoding them, then keeping at most `$max` rows with their cells read as `$mode`.
+/// Streams the results of `$sql` on executor `$exec`, keeping at most `$max` rows
+/// with their cells read as `$mode`.
 macro_rules! fetch {
-    ($exec:expr, $sql:expr, $max:expr, $mode:expr) => {
-        fetch!($exec, $sql, 0usize, $max, $mode)
-    };
-    ($exec:expr, $sql:expr, $skip:expr, $max:expr, $mode:expr) => {{
+    ($exec:expr, $sql:expr, $max:expr, $mode:expr) => {{
        use futures::StreamExt;
        let mut stream = sqlx::raw_sql(sqlx::AssertSqlSafe($sql.to_owned())).fetch_many($exec);
        let mut columns: Vec<ResultColumn> = Vec::new();
@@ -352,7 +349,6 @@ macro_rules! fetch {
        let mut has_more = false;
        let mut failure = None;
        let mut first: Option<Instant> = None;
-        let mut to_skip: usize = $skip;
        while let Some(item) = stream.next().await {
            first.get_or_insert_with(Instant::now);
            match item {
@@ -361,10 +357,6 @@ macro_rules! fetch {
                    if columns.is_empty() {
                        columns = result_columns(&row);
                    }
-                    if to_skip > 0 {
-                        to_skip -= 1;
-                        continue;
-                    }
                    if rows.len() >= $max {
                        has_more = true;
                        break;
@@ -394,8 +386,7 @@ async fn mssql_command(conn: &mut MssqlClient, sql: &str) -> IdeResult<()> {
    Ok(())
 }

-/// Like [`fetch!`] for SQL Server: the first `skip` rows are read past without decoding.
-async fn mssql_fetch(conn: &mut MssqlClient, sql: &str, skip: usize, max: usize) -> IdeResult<Fetched> {
+async fn mssql_fetch(conn: &mut MssqlClient, sql: &str, max: usize) -> IdeResult<Fetched> {
    let mut stream = conn.simple_query(sql).await.map_err(mssql_err)?;
    let first = Some(Instant::now());
    let columns = stream
@@ -408,13 +399,8 @@ async fn mssql_fetch(conn: &mut MssqlClient, sql: &str, skip: usize, max: usize)
        .collect();
    let mut rows = Vec::new();
    let mut has_more = false;
-    let mut to_skip = skip;
    while let Some(item) = stream.next().await {
        if let tiberius::QueryItem::Row(row) = item.map_err(mssql_err)? {
-            if to_skip > 0 {
-                to_skip -= 1;
-                continue;
-            }
            if rows.len() >= max {
                has_more = true;
                break;
@@ -748,7 +734,7 @@ impl Pool {
        let fetched: IdeResult<Fetched> = match self {
            Pool::SqlServer(p) => {
                let mut conn = p.get_owned().await.map_err(mssql_pool_err)?;
-                mssql_fetch(&mut conn, sql, 0, max).await
+                mssql_fetch(&mut conn, sql, max).await
            }
            _ => with_pool!(self, p => fetch!(p, sql, max, Cells::Text)),
        };
@@ -758,23 +744,11 @@ impl Pool {
    /// Runs one statement and keeps at most `max_rows` rows. Cancelling stops
    /// the statement on the server (PostgreSQL, MySQL) and drops the connection.
    pub async fn execute(&self, sql: &str, max_rows: usize, cancel: &CancellationToken) -> IdeResult<QueryResult> {
-        self.execute_from(sql, 0, max_rows, cancel).await
-    }
-
-    /// [`execute`](Self::execute), reading past the first `skip` rows without keeping them
-    /// (a later page of a result: only that page is decoded and returned).
-    pub async fn execute_from(
-        &self,
-        sql: &str,
-        skip: usize,
-        max_rows: usize,
-        cancel: &CancellationToken,
-    ) -> IdeResult<QueryResult> {
        if let Pool::Clickhouse(p) = self {
-            return p.execute_from(sql, skip, max_rows, cancel).await;
+            return p.execute(sql, max_rows, cancel).await;
        }
        let mut conn = Held::acquire(self).await?;
-        let r = conn.execute_from(self, sql, skip, max_rows, cancel).await;
+        let r = conn.execute(self, sql, max_rows, cancel).await;
        if cancel.is_cancelled() {
            conn.discard().await;
            return Err(IdeError::cancelled());
@@ -900,22 +874,9 @@ impl Held {
        sql: &str,
        max_rows: usize,
        cancel: &CancellationToken,
-    ) -> IdeResult<QueryResult> {
-        self.execute_from(pool, sql, 0, max_rows, cancel).await
-    }
-
-    /// [`execute`](Self::execute), reading past the first `skip` rows without keeping them
-    /// (see [`Pool::execute_from`]).
-    pub async fn execute_from(
-        &mut self,
-        pool: &Pool,
-        sql: &str,
-        skip: usize,
-        max_rows: usize,
-        cancel: &CancellationToken,
    ) -> IdeResult<QueryResult> {
        if let Held::Clickhouse(c) = self {
-            return c.execute_from(sql, skip, max_rows, cancel).await;
+            return c.execute(sql, max_rows, cancel).await;
        }
        let started = Instant::now();
        // `$id`: the query naming the server process, `$kill`: how another connection stops it.
@@ -926,7 +887,7 @@ impl Held {
                    None => None,
                };
                let r = tokio::select! {
-                    r = async { fetch!(&mut **$conn, sql, skip, max_rows, Cells::Display) } => r,
+                    r = async { fetch!(&mut **$conn, sql, max_rows, Cells::Display) } => r,
                    () = cancel.cancelled() => Err(IdeError::cancelled()),
                };
                if cancel.is_cancelled() {
@@ -955,7 +916,7 @@ impl Held {
            Held::SqlServer(c) => {
                // Tiberius has no attention/cancel API; stop reading and discard the connection.
                tokio::select! {
-                    r = mssql_fetch(c, sql, skip, max_rows) => r?,
+                    r = mssql_fetch(c, sql, max_rows) => r?,
                    () = cancel.cancelled() => return Err(IdeError::cancelled()),
                }
            }
@@ -1009,20 +1009,7 @@ impl DbManager {
        max_rows: usize,
        cancel: &CancellationToken,
    ) -> IdeResult<QueryResult> {
-        self.execute_from(id, statement, 0, max_rows, cancel).await
-    }
-
-    /// [`execute`](Self::execute), reading past the first `skip` rows without keeping
-    /// them: a later page of a result, where only that page is decoded and returned.
-    pub async fn execute_from(
-        &self,
-        id: &str,
-        statement: &str,
-        skip: usize,
-        max_rows: usize,
-        cancel: &CancellationToken,
-    ) -> IdeResult<QueryResult> {
-        let r = self.run(id, statement, skip, max_rows, cancel).await;
+        let r = self.run(id, statement, max_rows, cancel).await;
        let ran = match &r {
            Ok(_) => true,
            Err(e) => !matches!(e.kind, ErrorKind::Cancelled | ErrorKind::PermissionDenied),
@@ -1057,7 +1044,7 @@ impl DbManager {
    /// The execution plan of `statement` (explained, not run).
    pub async fn explain(&self, id: &str, statement: &str, cancel: &CancellationToken) -> IdeResult<Vec<PlanNode>> {
        let driver = self.pool(id).await?.driver();
-        let result = self.run(id, &plan::explain_statement(driver, statement), 0, MAX_META_ROWS, cancel).await?;
+        let result = self.run(id, &plan::explain_statement(driver, statement), MAX_META_ROWS, cancel).await?;
        plan::parse(driver, &result)
    }

@@ -1065,14 +1052,13 @@ impl DbManager {
        &self,
        id: &str,
        statement: &str,
-        skip: usize,
        max_rows: usize,
        cancel: &CancellationToken,
    ) -> IdeResult<QueryResult> {
        let pool = self.pool(id).await?;
        let session = self.sessions.lock().get(id).cloned();
        let Some(session) = session else {
-            return pool.execute_from(statement, skip, max_rows, cancel).await;
+            return pool.execute(statement, max_rows, cancel).await;
        };
        if pool.driver() == DbDriver::Clickhouse {
            return Err(IdeError::invalid("ClickHouse manual transactions are unsupported"));
@@ -1084,7 +1070,7 @@ impl DbManager {
            *held = Some(conn);
        }
        let conn = held.as_mut().expect("opened above");
-        let r = conn.execute_from(&pool, statement, skip, max_rows, cancel).await;
+        let r = conn.execute(&pool, statement, max_rows, cancel).await;
        if cancel.is_cancelled() {
            // The server rolls the transaction back with the connection.
            held.take().expect("opened above").discard().await;
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 //! Introspection, queries and table edits against a real SQLite file.

 use ide_core::{CancellationToken, IdeResult};
-use ide_db::{
-    CellValue, DataSource, DbDriver, DbManager, DbOptions, DbProperty, DbRowEdit, DbTableKind, QueryResult, SortKey,
-};
+use ide_db::{CellValue, DataSource, DbDriver, DbManager, DbOptions, DbProperty, DbRowEdit, DbTableKind, SortKey};

 async fn setup() -> (tempfile::TempDir, DbManager) {
    let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -125,28 +123,6 @@ async fn queries_with_limits_nulls_and_blobs() -> IdeResult<()> {
    Ok(())
 }

-#[tokio::test]
-async fn a_later_page_returns_only_its_rows() -> IdeResult<()> {
-    let (_tmp, db) = setup().await;
-    let c = CancellationToken::new();
-    let sql = "SELECT id FROM users ORDER BY id";
-    let ids = |r: &QueryResult| r.rows.iter().map(|row| row[0].clone().unwrap()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-    let second = db.execute_from("s1", sql, 1, 1, &c).await?;
-    assert_eq!(ids(&second), vec!["2"]);
-    assert!(second.has_more);
-    assert_eq!(second.columns.len(), 1);
-
-    let last = db.execute_from("s1", sql, 2, 5, &c).await?;
-    assert_eq!(ids(&last), vec!["3"]);
-    assert!(!last.has_more);
-
-    let past = db.execute_from("s1", sql, 9, 5, &c).await?;
-    assert!(past.rows.is_empty() && !past.has_more);
-    assert_eq!(past.columns.len(), 1, "columns of a page past the end come from the prepared statement");
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn pages_sorts_filters_and_edits_in_a_transaction() -> IdeResult<()> {
    let (_tmp, db) = setup().await;
@@ -79,9 +79,7 @@ impl Capability {
            Self::Secrets => "Store secrets in the system keychain".into(),
            Self::Events => "Observe workbench events (files opened, saved, focus)".into(),
            Self::InputEvents => "Observe keystrokes and editor input".into(),
-            Self::Clipboard => {
-                "Copy to the clipboard from its commands, and read and write it from its web views".into()
-            }
+            Self::Clipboard => "Read and write the clipboard from its web views".into(),
            Self::Net(host) => format!("Connect to {host} (from the machine the project is on)"),
            Self::Process(bin) => format!("Run {bin} — equivalent to running arbitrary code on this machine"),
            Self::FsRead(path) => format!("Read files under {path}, outside the project"),
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};

 pub const MANIFEST_FILE: &str = "plugin.toml";
 /// The plugin API (engine) version this host implements.
-pub const ENGINE_VERSION: &str = "1.1.0";
+pub const ENGINE_VERSION: &str = "1.0.0";
 /// The 0.1 API, still accepted for contribution-only packages and 0.1 components.
 pub const LEGACY_API: &str = "0.1";
 /// Marketplace categories, in the order they are shown.
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 use crate::Host;
 use ide_core::event::NotifyLevel;
 use ide_core::settings::{ExternalFormatter, LanguagesSettings};
-use ide_core::{DocId, IdeError, IdeEvent, IdeResult, Pos, Range, TextEdit};
+use ide_core::{DocId, IdeError, IdeEvent, IdeResult, Range, TextEdit};
 use ide_language::LanguageConfig;
 use ide_lsp::types::FormatOptions;
 use ide_tools::{Tools, formatter};
@@ -11,27 +11,20 @@ use std::path::Path;

 const OXFMT_CONFIGS: [&str; 4] = [".oxfmtrc.json", ".oxfmtrc.jsonc", "oxfmt.config.ts", "oxfmt.config.mts"];

-fn supports_external_format(language: &LanguageConfig, tool: ExternalFormatter) -> bool {
-    match language.formatter.as_ref().map(|f| f.tool.as_str()) {
-        Some("prettier") => matches!(tool, ExternalFormatter::Prettier | ExternalFormatter::Oxfmt),
-        Some("ruff") => tool == ExternalFormatter::Ruff,
-        _ => false,
-    }
-}
-
 /// The external formatter of a file, for a language with an external formatter.
-/// `forced` names the tool (Reformat with Prettier, oxfmt, or Ruff). Ruff is
-/// the base formatter for Python; oxfmt can replace Prettier for its languages
-/// when configured or selected. A tool that cannot format the language is
-/// rejected even when explicitly requested.
+/// `forced` names the tool (Reformat with Prettier/oxfmt). Otherwise oxfmt
+/// applies when it is enabled for the language and either an oxfmt
+/// configuration is found above the file or oxfmt is the selected provider;
+/// else Prettier, when it is enabled. Turning Prettier off for a language
+/// leaves it to the language server, not to oxfmt.
 fn external_tool(
    forced: Option<ExternalFormatter>,
    language: Option<&LanguageConfig>,
    file: &Path,
    settings: &LanguagesSettings,
 ) -> IdeResult<Option<ExternalFormatter>> {
-    use ExternalFormatter::{Oxfmt, Prettier, Ruff};
-    let Some(language) = language.filter(|l| l.formatter.is_some()) else {
+    use ExternalFormatter::{Oxfmt, Prettier};
+    let Some(language) = language.filter(|l| l.formatter.as_ref().is_some_and(|f| f.tool == "prettier")) else {
        return match forced {
            Some(tool) => Err(IdeError::invalid(format!(
                "{} cannot format {} files",
@@ -41,21 +34,10 @@ fn external_tool(
            None => Ok(None),
        };
    };
-    if let Some(tool) = forced {
-        return if supports_external_format(language, tool) {
-            Ok(Some(tool))
-        } else {
-            Err(IdeError::invalid(format!(
-                "{} cannot format {} files",
-                formatter::display_name(tool.name()),
-                language.name
-            )))
-        };
+    if forced.is_some() {
+        return Ok(forced);
    }
    let enabled = |tool| settings.formatter(tool).languages.iter().any(|l| l == language.id.as_str());
-    if language.formatter.as_ref().is_some_and(|f| f.tool == "ruff") {
-        return Ok(enabled(Ruff).then_some(Ruff));
-    }
    let oxfmt_config = || OXFMT_CONFIGS.iter().any(|name| formatter::find_up(file, Path::new(name)).is_some());
    Ok(if enabled(Oxfmt) && (settings.oxfmt.prefer || oxfmt_config()) {
        Some(Oxfmt)
@@ -64,34 +46,6 @@ fn external_tool(
    })
 }

-fn codepoint_col(line: &str, utf16_col: u32) -> u32 {
-    let mut units = 0;
-    for (index, ch) in line.chars().enumerate() {
-        if units >= utf16_col {
-            return index as u32;
-        }
-        units += ch.len_utf16() as u32;
-    }
-    line.chars().count() as u32
-}
-
-fn format_range(text: &ide_text::Document, range: Range) -> formatter::FormatRange {
-    let position = |pos: Pos| {
-        let line = text.line(pos.line).unwrap_or_default();
-        (pos.line + 1, codepoint_col(&line, pos.col) + 1)
-    };
-    let (start_line, start_col) = position(range.start);
-    let (end_line, end_col) = position(range.end);
-    formatter::FormatRange {
-        start_offset: text.pos_to_offset(range.start),
-        end_offset: text.pos_to_offset(range.end),
-        start_line,
-        start_col,
-        end_line,
-        end_col,
-    }
-}
-
 pub async fn format(
    host: &Host,
    window: &str,
@@ -131,28 +85,13 @@ pub async fn format(
    let custom = ide_sdk::apply::setting_path(&project.root, &tool_settings.path);
    let tools = Tools::new(&host.local_data_dir);
    let whole_selection = range.is_some() && !formatter::supports_range(tool, &config);
-    let project_root = project.root.clone();
-    let configuration_directory = settings.languages.ruff.configuration_directory.clone();
    let edits: IdeResult<Vec<TextEdit>> = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
        let text = ide_text::Document::new(&snap.text);
-        let range = range.map(|range| format_range(&text, range));
-        let config_file = if tool == "ruff" {
-            ide_sdk::apply::ruff_configuration(&project_root, &configuration_directory)?
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
+        let offsets = range.map(|r| (text.pos_to_offset(r.start), text.pos_to_offset(r.end)));
        let mut command = tools.formatter_command(tool, &snap.path, custom.as_deref())?;
        let dir = snap.path.parent().ok_or_else(|| IdeError::invalid(format!("{name}: file has no directory")))?;
        command.current_dir(dir);
-        command.args(formatter::arguments(
-            tool,
-            &config,
-            &snap.path,
-            options.tab_size,
-            options.insert_spaces,
-            range,
-            config_file.as_deref(),
-        ));
+        command.args(formatter::arguments(tool, &config, &snap.path, options.tab_size, options.insert_spaces, offsets));
        let formatted = formatter::run(tool, command, &snap.text, &Default::default())?;
        Ok(text
            .diff(&formatted)
@@ -181,7 +120,7 @@ pub async fn format(
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
-    use ExternalFormatter::{Oxfmt, Prettier, Ruff};
+    use ExternalFormatter::{Oxfmt, Prettier};
    use ide_core::LanguageId;
    use ide_language::LanguageRegistry;

@@ -196,36 +135,17 @@ mod tests {
    }

    #[test]
-    fn default_settings_use_ruff_for_python_and_prettier_for_the_web() {
+    fn default_settings_give_every_external_formatter_language_to_prettier() {
        let settings = LanguagesSettings::default();
        let file = Path::new("/project/file");
        for lang in LanguageRegistry::load(None).unwrap().all() {
-            let configured = match lang.formatter.as_ref().map(|f| f.tool.as_str()) {
-                Some("prettier") => Some(Prettier),
-                Some("ruff") => Some(Ruff),
-                _ => None,
-            };
+            let configured = lang.formatter.as_ref().is_some_and(|f| f.tool == "prettier");
            let selected = external_tool(None, Some(&lang), file, &settings).unwrap();
-            assert_eq!(selected, configured, "{}", lang.id);
+            assert_eq!(selected, configured.then_some(Prettier), "{}", lang.id);
        }
        assert_eq!(external_tool(None, None, file, &settings).unwrap(), None);
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn ruff_is_the_python_external_formatter_and_is_opt_out() {
-        let file = Path::new("/project/src/example.py");
-        let mut settings = LanguagesSettings::default();
-        assert_eq!(tool(None, "python", file, &settings).unwrap(), Some(Ruff));
-        assert_eq!(tool(Some(Ruff), "python", file, &settings).unwrap(), Some(Ruff));
-        settings.ruff.languages.clear();
-        assert_eq!(tool(None, "python", file, &settings).unwrap(), None);
-        assert_eq!(tool(Some(Ruff), "python", file, &settings).unwrap(), Some(Ruff));
-        let prettier = tool(Some(Prettier), "python", file, &settings).unwrap_err();
-        assert_eq!(prettier.message, "Prettier cannot format Python files");
-        let oxfmt = tool(Some(Oxfmt), "python", file, &settings).unwrap_err();
-        assert_eq!(oxfmt.message, "oxfmt cannot format Python files");
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn oxfmt_config_selects_oxfmt_for_its_enabled_languages() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -272,21 +192,4 @@ mod tests {
        let rust = tool(Some(Oxfmt), "rust", &dir.path().join("main.rs"), &settings).unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(rust.message, "oxfmt cannot format Rust files");
    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn ruff_ranges_are_one_based_unicode_columns() {
-        let text = ide_text::Document::new("😀x = 1\ny  =  2\n");
-        let range = Range::new(Pos::new(0, 2), Pos::new(1, 2));
-        assert_eq!(
-            format_range(&text, range),
-            formatter::FormatRange {
-                start_offset: 2,
-                end_offset: 10,
-                start_line: 1,
-                start_col: 2,
-                end_line: 2,
-                end_col: 3,
-            }
-        );
-    }
 }
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ mod java_runtime;
 mod kotlin_bridge;
 pub mod notebook;
 pub mod ops;
-mod phpstan;
 pub mod plugins;
 mod project;
 mod proxy;
@@ -87,8 +86,6 @@ pub struct Host {
    project_requests: RwLock<HashMap<String, Vec<RequestId>>>,
    /// Shutdowns of projects closed with [`Host::close_project_detached`].
    closing: parking_lot::Mutex<Vec<std::thread::JoinHandle<()>>>,
-    /// One open at a time per window (see [`Host::opening`]).
-    open_locks: parking_lot::Mutex<HashMap<String, Arc<parking_lot::Mutex<()>>>>,
 }

 /// How long exit waits for project shutdown before giving up.
@@ -138,7 +135,6 @@ impl Host {
            requests: Default::default(),
            project_requests: RwLock::default(),
            closing: Default::default(),
-            open_locks: Default::default(),
        };
        host.apply_proxy();
        host
@@ -229,9 +225,6 @@ impl Host {
        if let Some(bridge) = &project.kotlin_bridge {
            bridge.stop();
        }
-        if let Some(phpstan) = &project.phpstan {
-            phpstan.stop();
-        }
        project.documents.clear_workspace_edit_history();
        project.agents.shutdown();
        project.notebooks.stop_admission();
@@ -353,9 +346,6 @@ impl Host {
            if let Some(bridge) = &project.kotlin_bridge {
                bridge.stop();
            }
-            if let Some(phpstan) = &project.phpstan {
-                phpstan.stop();
-            }
            project.documents.clear_workspace_edit_history();
            project.notebooks.stop_admission();
            project.agents.shutdown();
@@ -411,13 +401,6 @@ impl Host {
        self.requests.cancel(id);
    }

-    /// The lock an open of `window` holds from its check for the current project to its
-    /// insert: two opens racing (a double click, a launch path and a restore) would each start
-    /// an index, language servers and watchers, and the second would replace the first unclosed.
-    pub(crate) fn opening(&self, window: &str) -> Arc<parking_lot::Mutex<()>> {
-        self.open_locks.lock().entry(window.to_owned()).or_default().clone()
-    }
-
    pub(crate) fn insert_project(&self, window: &str, project: Arc<Project>) {
        self.projects.write().insert(window.to_owned(), project);
    }
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! Project-incarnation notebook ownership and whole-batch execution admission.
 use crate::ops::Channel;
 use ide_core::error::ErrorKind;
-use ide_core::{CancellationToken, IdeError, IdeEvent, IdeResult, IpcPath, SharedSink};
+use ide_core::{CancellationToken, IdeError, IdeEvent, IdeResult, SharedSink};
 use ide_notebook::kernel::{KernelManager, KernelOutput};
 use ide_notebook::{NotebookDocument, NotebookEdit, NotebookSnapshot};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use tokio::sync::{Mutex as AsyncMutex, watch};
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct NotebookOutputEvent {
    pub id: String,
-    pub path: IpcPath,
+    pub path: String,
    pub cell: String,
    pub msg_id: String,
    pub kind: String,
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ fn commit_output(
    };
    Ok(Some(NotebookOutputEvent {
        id: document.id.clone(),
-        path: document.path.clone().into(),
+        path: document.path.to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
        cell: cell.to_owned(),
        msg_id: output.msg_id,
        kind: output.kind,
@@ -592,16 +592,6 @@ mod tests {
        other.shutdown().await;
    }

-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn the_notebook_path_reaches_the_ui_as_the_project_tree_names_it() {
-        let (dir, service, _) = fixture();
-        let ui_path =
-            format!("{}/session.ipynb", ide_core::ipc_path::to_ipc(&dunce::canonicalize(dir.path()).unwrap()));
-        let snapshot = service.open(Path::new(&ui_path)).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(serde_json::to_value(&snapshot).unwrap()["path"], ui_path);
-        service.shutdown().await;
-    }
-
    #[tokio::test(start_paused = true)]
    async fn failed_close_keeps_the_incarnation_recoverable_until_a_retry_succeeds() {
        let (dir, service, initial) = fixture();
@@ -8,11 +8,8 @@ use ide_agent::{
    AgentChange, AgentCommand, AgentEntry, AgentEvent, AgentProbe, AgentPrompt, AgentProvider, AgentQueued, AgentTask,
    NewAgentTask,
 };
-use ide_core::error::ErrorKind;
-use ide_core::{IdeError, IdeEvent, IdeResult, IpcPath, RequestId, SharedSink, TaskId};
+use ide_core::{IdeError, IdeResult, IpcPath, RequestId};
 use ide_tools::InstallEvent;
-use std::collections::HashSet;
-use std::sync::{LazyLock, Mutex};

 /// Streams the project's agent events to this window; returns every task.
 pub fn subscribe(host: &Host, window: &str, on_event: Emit<AgentEvent>) -> IdeResult<Vec<AgentTask>> {
@@ -61,39 +58,7 @@ pub async fn registry_list(host: &Host, _window: &str, request: RequestId) -> Id
    let result =
        tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || ide_agent::registry::list(&paths, &cancel)).await.map_err(join_err);
    host.end_request(request);
-    let mut registry = result??;
-    let installing = installing();
-    for agent in &mut registry.agents {
-        agent.installing = installing.contains(&agent.id);
-    }
-    Ok(registry)
-}
-
-/// Registry installs in progress, by agent id. An install outlives the Settings page
-/// that started it, so a second one of the same agent is refused rather than racing it
-/// for the same folder.
-static INSTALLING: LazyLock<Mutex<HashSet<String>>> = LazyLock::new(Mutex::default);
-
-fn installing() -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'static, HashSet<String>> {
-    INSTALLING.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner())
-}
-
-/// Marks agent `id` as installing until dropped.
-struct Installing(String);
-
-impl Installing {
-    fn begin(id: &str) -> IdeResult<Self> {
-        if !installing().insert(id.to_owned()) {
-            return Err(IdeError::new(ErrorKind::AlreadyExists, format!("{id} is already being installed")));
-        }
-        Ok(Self(id.to_owned()))
-    }
-}
-
-impl Drop for Installing {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        installing().remove(&self.0);
-    }
+    result?
 }

 /// Installs the registry's current version of agent `id` (also to update it), streaming
@@ -107,43 +72,11 @@ pub async fn registry_install(
    on_event: Channel<InstallEvent>,
 ) -> IdeResult<()> {
    let paths = registry_paths(host);
-    let installing = Installing::begin(&id)?;
    let cancel = host.begin_request(request);
-    // Also a background task of every project window, so it stays visible and can be
-    // stopped there once the Settings page is closed.
-    let task = TaskId::next();
-    let title = format!("Installing {id}");
-    let sinks: Vec<SharedSink> = host.projects().iter().map(|p| p.sink.clone()).collect();
-    let report = move |message: Option<String>, fraction: Option<f32>, done: bool| {
-        for sink in &sinks {
-            sink.emit(IdeEvent::Task {
-                id: task,
-                title: title.clone(),
-                message: message.clone(),
-                fraction,
-                done,
-                cancellable: !done,
-            });
-        }
-    };
    let result = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
-        let _installing = installing;
-        let _cancel = ide_core::task::on_cancel(task, {
-            let cancel = cancel.clone();
-            move || cancel.cancel()
-        });
-        report(None, None, false);
-        let result = ide_agent::registry::install(&paths, &id, &cancel, &|e| {
-            match &e {
-                InstallEvent::Line { text } => report(Some(text.clone()), None, false),
-                InstallEvent::Progress { fraction, message } => {
-                    report(Some(message.clone()), fraction.map(|f| f as f32), false)
-                }
-            }
+        ide_agent::registry::install(&paths, &id, &cancel, &|e| {
            let _ = on_event.send(e);
-        });
-        report(None, Some(1.0), true);
-        result
+        })
    })
    .await
    .map_err(join_err);
@@ -330,20 +263,6 @@ fn validate_project_root(root: &std::path::Path, requested: Option<&std::path::P
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn an_agent_installs_once_at_a_time() {
-        let first = Installing::begin("test-agent").unwrap();
-        assert!(installing().contains("test-agent"));
-        let again = Installing::begin("test-agent").err().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(again.kind, ErrorKind::AlreadyExists);
-        let other = Installing::begin("test-other-agent").unwrap();
-        drop(first);
-        assert!(!installing().contains("test-agent"));
-        drop(Installing::begin("test-agent").unwrap());
-        drop(other);
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn agent_roots_are_exact_window_or_workspace_members() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ pub fn load(root: &Path, cache: &Path, settings: &Settings) -> BuildModel {
        cache,
        ide_sdk::apply::maven_local_repository(root, settings),
        &settings.languages.java.maven,
-        &settings.languages.java.gradle,
    );
    let jdk = ide_sdk::apply::project_jdk(root, settings);
    if let Some(m) = &mut model.maven {
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ pub fn load(root: &Path, cache: &Path, settings: &Settings) -> BuildModel {
            p.options = options.clone();
        }
    }
-    for g in &mut model.gradle {
+    if let Some(g) = &mut model.gradle {
        g.env = ide_sdk::apply::gradle_env(root, settings, java_env(jdk.as_ref(), g.java_version));
        g.command = ide_sdk::apply::gradle_command(root, &root.join(&g.dir), settings).to_string_lossy().into_owned();
    }
@@ -66,12 +65,11 @@ pub fn load(root: &Path, cache: &Path, settings: &Settings) -> BuildModel {
        let hint = m.projects.iter().find_map(|p| missing(p.java_version));
        explain(&mut m.sync_error, hint);
    }
-    for g in &mut model.gradle {
-        if g.sync_error.is_some() {
-            let hint =
-                if settings.languages.java.gradle.jvm.trim().is_empty() { missing(g.java_version) } else { None };
-            explain(&mut g.sync_error, hint);
-        }
+    if let Some(g) = &mut model.gradle
+        && g.sync_error.is_some()
+    {
+        let hint = if settings.languages.java.gradle.jvm.trim().is_empty() { missing(g.java_version) } else { None };
+        explain(&mut g.sync_error, hint);
    }
    model
 }
@@ -96,89 +94,9 @@ pub async fn build_model(host: &Host, window: &str) -> IdeResult<BuildModel> {
    tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || load(&root, &cache, &settings)).await.map_err(join_err)
 }

-fn linked_gradle_paths(
-    root: &Path,
-    settings: &ide_core::settings::GradleSettings,
-    paths: &[String],
-    link: bool,
-) -> IdeResult<Vec<String>> {
-    let existing = settings
-        .linked_projects
-        .clone()
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| ide_build::gradle::load_linked(root, settings).into_iter().map(|g| g.dir).collect());
-    let mut linked = Vec::new();
-    for path in existing {
-        let normalized = ide_build::gradle::normalize_linked_projects(root, std::slice::from_ref(&path))
-            .unwrap_or_else(|_| vec![path]);
-        for path in normalized {
-            if !linked.contains(&path) {
-                linked.push(path);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    if link {
-        let directories: Vec<String> = paths
-            .iter()
-            .map(|path| {
-                let path = root.join(path);
-                let is_script = path.file_name().and_then(|n| n.to_str()).is_some_and(|name| {
-                    ide_build::gradle::SETTINGS_FILES.contains(&name) || ide_build::gradle::BUILD_FILES.contains(&name)
-                });
-                if is_script && path.is_file() {
-                    path.parent().unwrap_or(root).to_string_lossy().into_owned()
-                } else {
-                    path.to_string_lossy().into_owned()
-                }
-            })
-            .collect();
-        for path in ide_build::gradle::normalize_linked_projects(root, &directories)? {
-            if !linked.contains(&path) {
-                linked.push(path);
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        let unlinked: Vec<String> = paths.iter().map(|p| ide_build::gradle::linked_project_key(root, p)).collect();
-        linked.retain(|path| !paths.contains(path) && !unlinked.contains(path));
-    }
-    Ok(linked)
-}
-
-async fn set_gradle_projects(host: &Host, window: &str, paths: Vec<String>, link: bool) -> IdeResult<BuildModel> {
-    host.require_trust(window)?;
-    let project = host.project(window)?;
-    tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
-        if ide_workspace::workspace::Workspace::load(&project.root)?.is_some() {
-            return Err(IdeError::invalid("Open a workspace member as a project to link Gradle builds"));
-        }
-        let linked =
-            linked_gradle_paths(&project.root, &project.settings.effective().languages.java.gradle, &paths, link)?;
-        let key = "languages.java.gradle.linkedProjects";
-        let settings =
-            project.settings.set(ide_workspace::settings::SettingsScope::Project, key, serde_json::json!(linked))?;
-        project.refresh_index_scope();
-        project.lsp.reconfigure_soon();
-        project.sink.emit(IdeEvent::SettingsChanged { key: key.into() });
-        project.sink.emit(IdeEvent::ProjectRootsChanged { root: project.root.clone().into() });
-        Ok::<BuildModel, IdeError>(load(&project.root, &project.build_cache_dir(), &settings))
-    })
-    .await
-    .map_err(join_err)?
-}
-
-/// Links independent builds without changing their Gradle scripts.
-pub async fn gradle_link_projects(host: &Host, window: &str, paths: Vec<String>) -> IdeResult<BuildModel> {
-    set_gradle_projects(host, window, paths, true).await
-}
-
-/// Stops importing the selected independent builds; files and saved run configurations stay intact.
-pub async fn gradle_unlink_projects(host: &Host, window: &str, paths: Vec<String>) -> IdeResult<BuildModel> {
-    set_gradle_projects(host, window, paths, false).await
-}
-
 /// Runs Maven (`help:effective-pom dependency:tree`) or Gradle (`tasks --all`) in the
 /// background, reporting progress on `on_progress`; cancellable with `cancel_request(request)`.
 /// Returns the refreshed model; a failed build is reported in its `syncError`.
-#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 pub async fn build_sync(
    host: &Host,
    window: &str,
@@ -186,7 +104,6 @@ pub async fn build_sync(
    request: RequestId,
    offline: bool,
    profiles: Vec<String>,
-    build_dir: Option<String>,
    on_progress: Channel<SyncProgress>,
 ) -> IdeResult<BuildModel> {
    host.require_trust(window)?;
@@ -205,8 +122,6 @@ pub async fn build_sync(
        project.sink.emit(ide_core::IdeEvent::ProjectRootsChanged { root: project.root.clone().into() });
    }
    let token = host.begin_project_request(window, request);
-    let completion_token = token.clone();
-    let original_links = settings.languages.java.gradle.linked_projects.clone();
    let result = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
        let current = load(&root, &cache, &settings);
        let env = match tool {
@@ -216,7 +131,7 @@ pub async fn build_sync(
                .and_then(|m| m.projects.iter().find(|p| !p.env.is_empty()))
                .map(|p| p.env.clone())
                .unwrap_or_default(),
-            BuildTool::Gradle => BTreeMap::new(),
+            BuildTool::Gradle => current.gradle.as_ref().map(|g| g.env.clone()).unwrap_or_default(),
        };
        let options = SyncOptions {
            offline,
@@ -225,31 +140,14 @@ pub async fn build_sync(
            maven_command: ide_sdk::apply::maven_command(&root, &settings).map(|p| p.to_string_lossy().into_owned()),
            maven_options: ide_sdk::apply::maven_options(&root, &settings),
            maven_settings: settings.languages.java.maven.clone(),
-            gradle_command: None,
+            gradle_command: current.gradle.as_ref().map(|g| g.command.clone()),
        };
        let progress = |p: SyncProgress| {
            let _ = on_progress.send(p);
        };
        match tool {
            BuildTool::Maven => ide_build::sync_maven(&root, &cache, &options, &token, &progress)?,
-            BuildTool::Gradle => {
-                if let Some(dir) = &build_dir
-                    && !current.gradle.iter().any(|g| &g.dir == dir)
-                {
-                    return Err(IdeError::not_found("Gradle project is no longer linked"));
-                }
-                for g in current.gradle.iter().filter(|g| build_dir.as_ref().is_none_or(|dir| dir == &g.dir)) {
-                    if token.is_cancelled() {
-                        return Err(IdeError::cancelled());
-                    }
-                    let options =
-                        SyncOptions { env: g.env.clone(), gradle_command: Some(g.command.clone()), ..options.clone() };
-                    ide_build::sync_gradle_model(&root, &cache, g, &options, &token, &progress)?;
-                }
-                if token.is_cancelled() {
-                    return Err(IdeError::cancelled());
-                }
-            }
+            BuildTool::Gradle => ide_build::sync_gradle(&root, &cache, &options, &token, &progress)?,
        }
        Ok::<BuildModel, IdeError>(load(&root, &cache, &settings))
    })
@@ -257,18 +155,6 @@ pub async fn build_sync(
    .map_err(join_err);
    host.end_request(request);
    let model = result??;
-    if completion_token.is_cancelled() {
-        return Err(IdeError::cancelled());
-    }
-    if tool == BuildTool::Gradle && original_links != project.settings.effective().languages.java.gradle.linked_projects
-    {
-        // A late sync must not re-import a build that was unlinked while it ran.
-        return tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
-            load(&project.root, &project.build_cache_dir(), &project.settings.effective())
-        })
-        .await
-        .map_err(join_err);
-    }
    if tool == BuildTool::Gradle {
        // The sync may report project folders outside the project (`includeFlat`): index and list them.
        project.refresh_index_scope();
@@ -361,26 +247,20 @@ pub async fn gradle_dependencies(
    configuration: String,
    offline: bool,
    request: RequestId,
-    build_dir: Option<String>,
 ) -> IdeResult<Vec<ide_build::GradleDependency>> {
    host.require_trust(window)?;
    let project = host.project(window)?;
    let (root, cache, settings) = (project.root.clone(), project.build_cache_dir(), project.settings.effective());
    let token = host.begin_project_request(window, request);
    let result = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
-        let model = load(&root, &cache, &settings);
-        let gradle = model
-            .gradle
-            .iter()
-            .find(|g| build_dir.as_ref().is_none_or(|dir| &g.dir == dir))
-            .ok_or_else(|| IdeError::not_found("Gradle project is no longer linked"))?;
+        let gradle = load(&root, &cache, &settings).gradle;
        let options = SyncOptions {
            offline,
-            env: gradle.env.clone(),
-            gradle_command: Some(gradle.command.clone()),
+            env: gradle.as_ref().map(|g| g.env.clone()).unwrap_or_default(),
+            gradle_command: gradle.as_ref().map(|g| g.command.clone()),
            ..Default::default()
        };
-        ide_build::gradle_dependencies(&root, gradle, &options, &gradle_path, &configuration, &token)
+        ide_build::gradle_dependencies(&root, &options, &gradle_path, &configuration, &token)
    })
    .await
    .map_err(join_err);
@@ -502,11 +382,6 @@ pub async fn build_run(
 /// Commands of this module the remote server answers.
 pub(crate) fn register(d: &mut Dispatcher) {
    d.add("build_model", |c| async move { build_model(&c.host, &c.window).await });
-    d.add("gradle_link_projects", |c| async move { gradle_link_projects(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("paths")?).await });
-    d.add(
-        "gradle_unlink_projects",
-        |c| async move { gradle_unlink_projects(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("paths")?).await },
-    );
    d.add("build_sync", |c| async move {
        build_sync(
            &c.host,
@@ -515,7 +390,6 @@ pub(crate) fn register(d: &mut Dispatcher) {
            c.arg("request")?,
            c.arg("offline")?,
            c.arg("profiles")?,
-            c.arg("buildDir")?,
            c.sender("onProgress")?,
        )
        .await
@@ -531,7 +405,6 @@ pub(crate) fn register(d: &mut Dispatcher) {
            c.arg("configuration")?,
            c.arg("offline")?,
            c.arg("request")?,
-            c.arg("buildDir")?,
        )
        .await
    });
@@ -559,48 +432,6 @@ pub(crate) fn register(d: &mut Dispatcher) {
 mod gradle_settings_tests {
    use super::*;

-    #[test]
-    fn linking_retains_the_implicit_build_and_unlinking_all_stays_empty() {
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = dunce::canonicalize(tmp.path()).unwrap();
-        for name in ["a", "b"] {
-            std::fs::create_dir(root.join(name)).unwrap();
-            std::fs::write(root.join(name).join("settings.gradle"), format!("rootProject.name = '{name}'")).unwrap();
-        }
-        let mut settings = ide_core::settings::GradleSettings::default();
-        let linked = linked_gradle_paths(&root, &settings, &["b/settings.gradle".into()], true).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(linked, ["a", "b"]);
-        settings.linked_projects = Some(linked);
-        assert_eq!(linked_gradle_paths(&root, &settings, &["b".into()], true).unwrap(), ["a", "b"]);
-        assert!(linked_gradle_paths(&root, &settings, &["missing".into()], true).is_err());
-        settings.linked_projects = Some(vec!["./a".into(), root.join("b").to_string_lossy().into_owned()]);
-        settings.linked_projects = Some(linked_gradle_paths(&root, &settings, &["a".into()], false).unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(settings.linked_projects.as_ref().unwrap(), &["b"]);
-        settings.linked_projects = Some(linked_gradle_paths(&root, &settings, &["b".into()], false).unwrap());
-        assert!(ide_build::gradle::load_linked(&root, &settings).is_empty());
-        assert!(root.join("a/settings.gradle").is_file());
-        assert!(root.join("b/settings.gradle").is_file());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn settings_resolve_each_linked_builds_own_wrapper() {
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = dunce::canonicalize(tmp.path()).unwrap();
-        let mut settings = Settings::default();
-        settings.languages.java.gradle.linked_projects = Some(vec!["a".into(), "b".into()]);
-        let executable = if cfg!(windows) { "gradlew.bat" } else { "gradlew" };
-        for dir in ["a", "b"] {
-            std::fs::create_dir(root.join(dir)).unwrap();
-            std::fs::write(root.join(dir).join("build.gradle"), "plugins { id 'java' }").unwrap();
-            std::fs::write(root.join(dir).join(executable), "").unwrap();
-        }
-        let model = load(&root, &root.join("cache"), &settings);
-        assert_eq!(model.gradle.len(), 2);
-        for g in model.gradle {
-            assert_eq!(g.command, root.join(&g.dir).join(executable).to_string_lossy());
-        }
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn model_for_sync_tasks_and_compile_uses_gradle_settings() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -609,13 +440,13 @@ mod gradle_settings_tests {
        let wrapper = root.join(if cfg!(windows) { "gradlew.bat" } else { "gradlew" });
        std::fs::write(&wrapper, "").unwrap();
        let mut settings = Settings::default();
-        let default = load(root, &root.join("cache"), &settings).gradle.remove(0);
+        let default = load(root, &root.join("cache"), &settings).gradle.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(default.command, wrapper.to_string_lossy());
        settings.languages.java.gradle.jvm = "jdk21".into();
        settings.languages.java.gradle.user_home = "user-home".into();
        settings.languages.java.gradle.distribution = ide_core::settings::GradleDistribution::Local;
        settings.languages.java.gradle.home = "gradle-install".into();
-        let model = load(root, &root.join("cache"), &settings).gradle.remove(0);
+        let model = load(root, &root.join("cache"), &settings).gradle.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            model.command,
            root.join("gradle-install")
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ pub async fn coverage_collect(host: &Host, window: &str, report: CoverageReportS
    blocking(move || ide_coverage::collect(&report)).await
 }

-/// Reads a report collected elsewhere (CI): lcov, a Go cover profile, JaCoCo XML or a SimpleCov resultset,
+/// Reads a report collected elsewhere (CI): lcov, a Go cover profile or JaCoCo XML,
 /// with paths mapped into this project.
 pub async fn coverage_import(host: &Host, window: &str, path: IpcPath) -> IdeResult<CoverageSuite> {
    let root = host.project(window)?.root.clone();
@@ -123,14 +123,13 @@ pub(crate) fn register(d: &mut Dispatcher) {
        statements(&c.host, &c.window, &id, &text, from, to)
    });
    d.add("db_execute", |c| async move {
-        let (request, id, statements, skip, max_rows) = (
+        let (request, id, statements, max_rows) = (
            c.arg::<RequestId>("request")?,
            c.arg::<String>("id")?,
            c.arg::<Vec<SqlStatement>>("statements")?,
-            c.arg::<Option<u32>>("skip")?.unwrap_or(0),
            c.arg::<u32>("maxRows")?,
        );
-        execute(&c.host, &c.window, request, &id, statements, skip, max_rows).await
+        execute(&c.host, &c.window, request, &id, statements, max_rows).await
    });
    d.add("db_table_page", |c| async move {
        let (request, id, schema, table) = (
@@ -326,22 +325,20 @@ pub fn statements(host: &Host, window: &str, id: &str, text: &str, from: u32, to
 }

 /// Runs `statements` in order on data source `id`, stopping at the first
-/// error. Each result reads past its first `skip` rows (a later page) and keeps
-/// `max_rows`. Cancel with `cancel_request(request)`.
+/// error. Cancel with `cancel_request(request)`.
 pub async fn execute(
    host: &Host,
    window: &str,
    request: RequestId,
    id: &str,
    statements: Vec<SqlStatement>,
-    skip: u32,
    max_rows: u32,
 ) -> IdeResult<Vec<StatementOutcome>> {
    let db = host.project(window)?.db.clone();
    let cancel = host.begin_request(request);
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    for statement in statements {
-        match db.execute_from(id, &statement.text, skip as usize, max_rows.max(1) as usize, &cancel).await {
+        match db.execute(id, &statement.text, max_rows.max(1) as usize, &cancel).await {
            Ok(result) => out.push(StatementOutcome { statement, result: Some(result), error: None }),
            Err(e) if e.kind == ide_core::error::ErrorKind::Cancelled => {
                host.end_request(request);
@@ -162,14 +162,6 @@ pub async fn debug_pause(host: &Host, _window: &str, session: DebugSessionId, th
    host.debugger.pause(session, thread_id).await
 }

-pub async fn debug_hot_reload(host: &Host, _window: &str, session: DebugSessionId) -> IdeResult<()> {
-    host.debugger.hot_reload(session).await
-}
-
-pub async fn debug_hot_restart(host: &Host, _window: &str, session: DebugSessionId) -> IdeResult<()> {
-    host.debugger.hot_restart(session).await
-}
-
 pub async fn debug_step(
    host: &Host,
    _window: &str,
@@ -242,29 +242,6 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(build().is_err());
        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(root.join("calls")).unwrap().lines().count(), 5);
    }
-    /// An external tool (e.g. an AI code editor) rewrites a source file with the same byte
-    /// length and preserves its mtime. The `(length, mtime)` fingerprint reads that as
-    /// "unchanged" and would reuse the stale snapshot; the content hash must catch it.
-    #[test]
-    fn external_edit_preserving_length_and_mtime_rebuilds_the_snapshot() {
-        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = dir.path();
-        let model = fixture(root);
-        let cache = root.join("cache");
-        let cancel = CancellationToken::new();
-        let mut session = Session::new(cache.clone());
-        let first = session.build(root, &model, root, false, None, &cancel).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(first.snapshot.join("0/Main.class")).unwrap(), "first");
-
-        let source = root.join("src/main/kotlin/Main.kt");
-        let mtime = fs::metadata(&source).unwrap().modified().unwrap();
-        fs::write(&source, "other").unwrap(); // 5 bytes, same length as "first"
-        fs::File::options().write(true).open(&source).unwrap().set_modified(mtime).unwrap();
-        let rebuilt = session.build(root, &model, root, false, None, &cancel).unwrap();
-        assert_ne!(rebuilt.snapshot, first.snapshot, "a same-length, same-mtime content change must rebuild");
-        assert_eq!(fs::read_to_string(rebuilt.snapshot.join("0/Main.class")).unwrap(), "other");
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn session_drop_removes_superseded_snapshots_and_preserves_records_across_reopen() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -196,9 +196,7 @@ pub fn set_settings(
    }
    let roots_changed = key == "projectStructure"
        || key.starts_with("projectStructure.")
-        || "languages.java.maven.unlinkedProjects".starts_with(key)
-        || "languages.java.maven.linkedProjects".starts_with(key)
-        || "languages.java.gradle.linkedProjects".starts_with(key);
+        || "languages.java.maven.unlinkedProjects".starts_with(key);
    // Content roots and excludes (files.exclude, ignored names, excluded folders) reach the
    // index and the watchers without reopening the project (the rescan runs in the background).
    if roots_changed || key == "files" || key.starts_with("files.") {
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const MAX_FILE_BYTES: u64 = 4 << 20;
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Type)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct RouteSource {
-    pub path: ide_core::IpcPath,
+    pub path: String,
    pub text: String,
 }

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ pub(crate) fn sources_in(root: &Path, excludes: &[String]) -> Vec<RouteSource> {
            return;
        }
        bytes.fetch_add(text.len(), Ordering::Relaxed);
-        found.push(RouteSource { path: path.to_path_buf().into(), text });
+        found.push(RouteSource { path: path.to_string_lossy().into_owned(), text });
    });
    let mut files = found.into_inner().unwrap_or_default();
    files.sort_by(|a, b| a.path.cmp(&b.path));
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ mod tests {
        std::fs::write(tmp.path().join("src/Notes.txt"), "@GetMapping(\"/a\")").unwrap();
        let files = sources_in(tmp.path(), &[]);
        assert_eq!(files.len(), 1, "{:?}", files.iter().map(|f| &f.path).collect::<Vec<_>>());
-        assert!(files[0].path.ends_with("src/Ctl.java"), "{:?}", files[0].path);
+        assert!(Path::new(&files[0].path).ends_with("src/Ctl.java"), "{}", files[0].path);
        assert!(files[0].text.contains("@GetMapping"));
    }

@@ -129,6 +129,6 @@ mod tests {
        std::fs::write(tmp.path().join("build/B.java"), "@RequestMapping(\"/b\")").unwrap();
        let files = sources_in(tmp.path(), &["build/**".to_owned()]);
        assert_eq!(files.len(), 1, "{:?}", files.iter().map(|f| &f.path).collect::<Vec<_>>());
-        assert!(files[0].path.ends_with("module/src/A.java"), "{:?}", files[0].path);
+        assert!(Path::new(&files[0].path).ends_with("module/src/A.java"), "{}", files[0].path);
    }
 }
@@ -198,7 +198,6 @@ pub async fn start(host: &Host, window: &str, config: RunConfig, on_output: Emit
    let options = StartOptions {
        encoding: Some(encoding).filter(|e| !e.trim().is_empty()),
        python_paths: if *root != project.root { vec![root.clone()] } else { super::python::paths(&project) },
-        ruby_reporter: ruby_reporter_dir(host, &config),
    };
    project.require_trust()?;
    let mut sink = project.sink.clone();
@@ -215,21 +214,6 @@ pub async fn start(host: &Host, window: &str, config: RunConfig, on_output: Emit
    host.processes.start(&project.root, &config, &options, sink, Box::new(move |c| on_output(c)))
 }

-/// The Ruby test reporter's directory, installed on demand, for runs that take it.
-fn ruby_reporter_dir(host: &Host, config: &RunConfig) -> Option<std::path::PathBuf> {
-    if !ide_run::ruby_reporter::applies(config) {
-        return None;
-    }
-    let dir = host.local_data_dir.join("ruby-reporter");
-    match ide_run::ruby_reporter::install(&dir) {
-        Ok(()) => Some(dir),
-        Err(e) => {
-            tracing::warn!("cannot install the Ruby test reporter in {}: {e}", dir.display());
-            None
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Stops a run (interrupt, then kill after Settings › Run's termination timeout).
 pub fn stop(host: &Host, window: &str, id: RunId) -> IdeResult<()> {
    let settings = match host.project(window) {
@@ -23,26 +23,8 @@ pub struct LocatedTools {
 /// Installed interpreters / toolchains of `kind`; project-local ones first.
 pub async fn sdk_detect(host: &Host, window: &str, kind: SdkKind) -> IdeResult<Vec<Sdk>> {
    host.require_trust(window)?;
-    let project = host.project(window).ok();
-    let root = project.as_ref().map(|p| p.root.clone());
-    // The interpreter the project uses is a choice even where detection doesn't look (a
-    // virtualenv in a subfolder, one picked by path), so it shows by name and version.
-    let current = match (&project, kind) {
-        (Some(p), SdkKind::Python) => ide_sdk::apply::python_interpreter(&p.root, &p.settings.effective()),
-        _ => None,
-    };
-    tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
-        let mut sdks = ide_sdk::detect(kind, root.as_deref());
-        if let Some(path) = current
-            && !sdks.iter().any(|s| *s.path == *path)
-            && let Some(sdk) = ide_sdk::python_interpreter_sdk(&path, root.as_deref())
-        {
-            sdks.push(sdk);
-        }
-        sdks
-    })
-    .await
-    .map_err(join_err)
+    let root = host.project(window).ok().map(|p| p.root.clone());
+    tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || ide_sdk::detect(kind, root.as_deref())).await.map_err(join_err)
 }

 /// The interpreter the project uses: the configured one, else its virtualenv.
@@ -52,14 +34,6 @@ pub fn sdk_python_effective(host: &Host, window: &str) -> IdeResult<Option<ide_c
    Ok(ide_sdk::apply::python_interpreter(&project.root, &project.settings.effective()).map(Into::into))
 }

-/// The PHP interpreter chosen in Settings › Languages & Frameworks › PHP; `None`: the `php` on `PATH`.
-pub fn sdk_php_effective(host: &Host, window: &str) -> IdeResult<Option<ide_core::IpcPath>> {
-    host.require_trust(window)?;
-    let project = host.project(window)?;
-    let settings = project.settings.effective();
-    Ok(ide_sdk::apply::setting_path(&project.root, &settings.languages.php.interpreter).map(Into::into))
-}
-
 /// The PHP language level of the project `path` belongs to (a workspace member, by path, as
 /// the language server configuration picks it).
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, specta::Type)]
@@ -206,7 +180,6 @@ pub async fn sdk_python_pip(
 pub(crate) fn register(d: &mut Dispatcher) {
    d.add("sdk_detect", |c| async move { sdk_detect(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("kind")?).await });
    d.add("sdk_python_effective", |c| async move { sdk_python_effective(&c.host, &c.window) });
-    d.add("sdk_php_effective", |c| async move { sdk_php_effective(&c.host, &c.window) });
    d.add(
        "sdk_php_language_level",
        |c| async move { sdk_php_language_level(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("path")?).await },
@@ -24,11 +24,7 @@ fn tools(host: &Host, window: &str) -> IdeResult<Tools> {
        .collect();
    // Godot is usually an app bundle / Flatpak outside the search path.
    let found = ide_sdk::godot::find(None).map(|p| (ide_sdk::godot::COMMAND.to_owned(), p));
-    let work_dir = (!root.as_os_str().is_empty()).then_some(root);
-    Ok(Tools::new(&data)
-        .with_custom_paths(custom)
-        .with_found_paths(found.into_iter().collect())
-        .with_work_dir(work_dir))
+    Ok(Tools::new(&data).with_custom_paths(custom).with_found_paths(found.into_iter().collect()))
 }

 /// The language definitions plus the servers defined in the window's settings.
@@ -405,6 +405,28 @@ pub async fn vcs_log_details_batch(
    result
 }

+pub async fn vcs_log_index(
+    host: &Host,
+    window: &str,
+    repo: Option<PathBuf>,
+    request: Option<RequestId>,
+) -> IdeResult<LogIndexProgress> {
+    let project = LogAccess::new(host, window, repo.as_deref());
+    let cancel =
+        request.map_or_else(ide_core::CancellationToken::new, |id| host.begin_project_read_request(window, id));
+    let result = blocking(move || {
+        project.with_log_repo_at(repo.as_deref(), |r| {
+            r.enable_log_index(&project.cache);
+            if request.is_some() { r.index_log(&cancel) } else { Ok(r.log_index_progress()) }
+        })
+    })
+    .await;
+    if let Some(request) = request {
+        host.end_request(request);
+    }
+    result
+}
+
 pub async fn vcs_revision_children(
    host: &Host,
    window: &str,
@@ -470,7 +492,7 @@ pub async fn vcs_add_to_ignore(
    window: &str,
    paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
    destination: IgnoreDestination,
-) -> IdeResult<Vec<ide_core::IpcPath>> {
+) -> IdeResult<Vec<String>> {
    host.require_trust(window)?;
    let project = host.project(window)?;
    blocking(move || {
@@ -487,7 +509,7 @@ pub async fn vcs_add_to_ignore(
            watcher.reload_ignore_rules();
        }
        project.sink.emit(ide_core::IdeEvent::VcsChanged { root: project.root.clone().into() });
-        result.map(|files| files.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect())
+        result.map(|files| files.into_iter().map(|p| p.to_string_lossy().into_owned()).collect())
    })
    .await
 }
@@ -1007,19 +1029,6 @@ pub async fn vcs_diff_revisions(
    blocking(move || project.with_log_repo_at(repo.as_deref(), |r| r.diff_revisions(&from, &to))).await
 }

-/// Added and deleted lines between two revisions. `paths` limits the diff; empty diffs every file.
-pub async fn vcs_diff_numstat(
-    host: &Host,
-    window: &str,
-    repo: Option<PathBuf>,
-    from: String,
-    to: String,
-    paths: Vec<String>,
-) -> IdeResult<Vec<FileLineStats>> {
-    let project = LogAccess::new(host, window, repo.as_deref());
-    blocking(move || project.with_log_repo_at(repo.as_deref(), |r| r.diff_numstat(&from, &to, &paths))).await
-}
-
 /// The best common ancestor of `a` and `b` (`git merge-base`), if any: the New Pull
 /// Request tab's three-dot diff.
 pub async fn vcs_merge_base(
@@ -1213,6 +1222,10 @@ pub(crate) fn register(d: &mut Dispatcher) {
    d.add("vcs_log_details_batch", |c| async move {
        vcs_log_details_batch(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("repo")?, c.arg("revisions")?, c.arg("request")?).await
    });
+    d.add(
+        "vcs_log_index",
+        |c| async move { vcs_log_index(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("repo")?, c.arg("request")?).await },
+    );
    d.add("vcs_revision_children", |c| async move {
        vcs_revision_children(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("repo")?, c.arg("revision")?, c.arg("directory")?).await
    });
@@ -1370,9 +1383,6 @@ pub(crate) fn register(d: &mut Dispatcher) {
    d.add("vcs_diff_revisions", |c| async move {
        vcs_diff_revisions(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("repo")?, c.arg("from")?, c.arg("to")?).await
    });
-    d.add("vcs_diff_numstat", |c| async move {
-        vcs_diff_numstat(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("repo")?, c.arg("from")?, c.arg("to")?, c.arg("paths")?).await
-    });
    d.add("vcs_merge_base", |c| async move {
        vcs_merge_base(&c.host, &c.window, c.arg("repo")?, c.arg("a")?, c.arg("b")?).await
    });
@@ -1,850 +0,0 @@
-//! Saved PHP files -> `vendor/bin/phpstan analyse` -> `phpstan` diagnostics.
-
-use ide_core::event::NotifyLevel;
-use ide_core::output_encoding::decode_tool_output;
-use ide_core::{CancellationToken, Diagnostic, IdeEvent, Pos, Range, Severity, SharedSink};
-use ide_workspace::SettingsStore;
-use ide_workspace::documents::DocumentObserver;
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
-use serde_json::Value;
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, HashSet};
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-use std::process::{Command, Output, Stdio};
-use std::sync::{
-    Arc,
-    atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
-};
-use std::time::Duration;
-use tokio::sync::Notify;
-
-const DELAY: Duration = Duration::from_millis(750);
-const SOURCE: &str = "phpstan";
-
-/// Saved files waiting for a check. Each save cancels the wait or the check in progress.
-#[derive(Default)]
-struct Queue {
-    generation: u64,
-    cancel: CancellationToken,
-    files: BTreeSet<PathBuf>,
-}
-
-impl Queue {
-    fn push(&mut self, files: impl IntoIterator<Item = PathBuf>) {
-        self.files.extend(files);
-        self.cancel.cancel();
-        self.generation += 1;
-        self.cancel = CancellationToken::new();
-    }
-    fn current(&self, generation: u64) -> bool {
-        self.generation == generation && !self.cancel.is_cancelled()
-    }
-}
-
-pub(crate) struct Phpstan {
-    root: PathBuf,
-    config_dir: PathBuf,
-    settings: Arc<SettingsStore>,
-    sink: SharedSink,
-    trusted: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-    lifetime: CancellationToken,
-    queue: Mutex<Queue>,
-    changed: Notify,
-    /// Files with PHPStan diagnostics, the only ones a clean result or a removal clears.
-    shown: Mutex<HashSet<PathBuf>>,
-}
-
-impl Phpstan {
-    pub(crate) fn new(
-        root: PathBuf,
-        config_dir: PathBuf,
-        settings: Arc<SettingsStore>,
-        sink: SharedSink,
-        trusted: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-    ) -> Arc<Self> {
-        Arc::new(Self {
-            root,
-            config_dir,
-            settings,
-            sink,
-            trusted,
-            lifetime: CancellationToken::new(),
-            queue: Mutex::new(Queue::default()),
-            changed: Notify::new(),
-            shown: Mutex::new(HashSet::new()),
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn start(self: &Arc<Self>, runtime: &tokio::runtime::Handle) {
-        let checker = self.clone();
-        runtime.spawn(async move { checker.run().await });
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn stop(&self) {
-        self.lifetime.cancel();
-        self.queue.lock().cancel.cancel();
-    }
-
-    /// Stops the check in progress (trust changed); its files wait for the next one, which drops
-    /// them while the project is in Restricted Mode.
-    pub(crate) fn interrupt(&self) {
-        self.queue.lock().push([]);
-        self.changed.notify_one();
-    }
-
-    fn files_saved(&self, paths: impl IntoIterator<Item = PathBuf>) {
-        let mut files = paths.into_iter().filter(|p| p.extension().is_some_and(|e| e == "php")).peekable();
-        if self.lifetime.is_cancelled() || files.peek().is_none() {
-            return;
-        }
-        self.queue.lock().push(files);
-        self.changed.notify_one();
-    }
-
-    /// Deleted files and folders lose their diagnostics.
-    pub(crate) fn files_removed<'a>(&self, removed: impl Iterator<Item = &'a PathBuf>) {
-        let removed: Vec<&PathBuf> = removed.collect();
-        let gone: Vec<PathBuf> =
-            self.shown.lock().iter().filter(|p| removed.iter().any(|r| p.starts_with(r))).cloned().collect();
-        for path in gone {
-            self.publish(path, Vec::new());
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn publish(&self, path: PathBuf, items: Vec<Diagnostic>) {
-        let mut shown = self.shown.lock();
-        if items.is_empty() {
-            if !shown.remove(&path) {
-                return;
-            }
-        } else {
-            shown.insert(path.clone());
-        }
-        // Under the lock, so a removal and a result for one file reach the UI in the order decided here.
-        self.sink.emit(IdeEvent::Diagnostics { path: path.into(), source: SOURCE.into(), items });
-    }
-
-    async fn run(self: Arc<Self>) {
-        // The failure last reported per root: each is reported once, until a run succeeds.
-        let mut failures: BTreeMap<PathBuf, String> = BTreeMap::new();
-        loop {
-            tokio::select! {
-                _ = self.lifetime.cancelled() => return,
-                _ = self.changed.notified() => {},
-            }
-            let (generation, cancel) = {
-                let queue = self.queue.lock();
-                (queue.generation, queue.cancel.clone())
-            };
-            if !debounce(&cancel, &self.lifetime).await {
-                continue;
-            }
-            let files = {
-                let mut queue = self.queue.lock();
-                if !queue.current(generation) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                std::mem::take(&mut queue.files)
-            };
-            if !self.trusted.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            let (root, config_dir, settings) = (self.root.clone(), self.config_dir.clone(), self.settings.clone());
-            let Ok((checks, unchecked)) =
-                tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || plan(&root, &config_dir, &settings, files)).await
-            else {
-                continue;
-            };
-            for path in unchecked {
-                self.publish(path, Vec::new());
-            }
-            let mut checks = checks.into_iter();
-            while let Some(check) = checks.next() {
-                let started = std::time::Instant::now();
-                let program = check.command.get_program().to_string_lossy().into_owned();
-                let output = analyse(check.command, &cancel).await;
-                let Some(output) = output.filter(|_| self.queue.lock().current(generation)) else {
-                    // A newer save: these files are checked again with it.
-                    let mut queue = self.queue.lock();
-                    queue.files.extend(check.files);
-                    queue.files.extend(checks.by_ref().flat_map(|c| c.files));
-                    break;
-                };
-                tracing::debug!(
-                    "phpstan checked {} file(s) in {} ms",
-                    check.files.len(),
-                    started.elapsed().as_millis()
-                );
-                // Files deleted meanwhile make the result (or the failure) moot: check the rest again.
-                let (present, missing): (Vec<PathBuf>, Vec<PathBuf>) =
-                    check.files.iter().cloned().partition(|f| f.is_file());
-                if !missing.is_empty() {
-                    for path in missing {
-                        self.publish(path, Vec::new());
-                    }
-                    self.files_saved(present);
-                    continue;
-                }
-                let report = match output {
-                    Ok(output) => {
-                        let parsed = parse(&decode_tool_output(&output.stdout), &decode_tool_output(&output.stderr));
-                        parsed.map_err(|text| {
-                            if text.is_empty() {
-                                let status = output.status;
-                                format!("PHPStan ended with {status} and no report")
-                            } else {
-                                text
-                            }
-                        })
-                    }
-                    Err(error) => Err(format!("Cannot run {program}: {error}")),
-                };
-                let failure = match report {
-                    Ok(report) => {
-                        let files = check.files.clone();
-                        let results = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || diagnostics(&files, report.files))
-                            .await
-                            .unwrap_or_default();
-                        for (path, items) in results {
-                            // Severe errors (a syntax error) stop the analysis of the other files.
-                            if report.complete || !items.is_empty() {
-                                self.publish(path, items);
-                            }
-                        }
-                        report.errors.join("\n")
-                    }
-                    Err(text) => {
-                        // Without a report the earlier errors of these files may be stale.
-                        for path in check.files {
-                            self.publish(path, Vec::new());
-                        }
-                        text
-                    }
-                };
-                if failure.is_empty() {
-                    failures.remove(&check.root);
-                } else {
-                    self.failure(&check.root, failure, &mut failures);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn failure(&self, root: &Path, text: String, failures: &mut BTreeMap<PathBuf, String>) {
-        if failures.get(root) == Some(&text) {
-            return;
-        }
-        self.sink.emit(IdeEvent::Notify {
-            level: NotifyLevel::Error,
-            title: "PHPStan check failed".into(),
-            body: Some(text.clone()),
-        });
-        failures.insert(root.to_path_buf(), text);
-    }
-}
-
-impl DocumentObserver for Phpstan {
-    fn saved(&self, _doc: ide_core::DocId, path: &Path, _text: &str) {
-        self.files_saved([path.to_path_buf()]);
-    }
-}
-
-async fn debounce(cancel: &CancellationToken, lifetime: &CancellationToken) -> bool {
-    tokio::select! {
-        _ = lifetime.cancelled() => false,
-        _ = cancel.cancelled() => false,
-        _ = tokio::time::sleep(DELAY) => true,
-    }
-}
-
-/// One `vendor/bin/phpstan` run: the saved files below one PHP project.
-struct Check {
-    root: PathBuf,
-    files: Vec<PathBuf>,
-    command: Command,
-}
-
-/// The runs that check `files`, and the files not checked, whose earlier diagnostics no longer
-/// apply. A file belongs to the innermost linked project (with its own settings) that contains it,
-/// else to the project; deleted files, files in `vendor` or in excluded folders, and files of a
-/// project without PHPStan are not checked.
-fn plan(
-    project: &Path,
-    config_dir: &Path,
-    settings: &SettingsStore,
-    files: BTreeSet<PathBuf>,
-) -> (Vec<Check>, Vec<PathBuf>) {
-    let members =
-        ide_workspace::workspace::Workspace::load(project).ok().flatten().map(|w| w.projects).unwrap_or_default();
-    let mut groups: BTreeMap<PathBuf, Vec<PathBuf>> = BTreeMap::new();
-    let mut unchecked = Vec::new();
-    for file in files {
-        let member = members.iter().filter(|m| file.starts_with(m)).max_by_key(|m| m.components().count());
-        let root = member.cloned().or_else(|| file.starts_with(project).then(|| project.to_path_buf()));
-        match root {
-            Some(root) if file.is_file() => groups.entry(root).or_default().push(file),
-            _ => unchecked.push(file),
-        }
-    }
-    let mut checks = Vec::new();
-    for (root, files) in groups {
-        let effective = if root == project {
-            settings.effective()
-        } else {
-            SettingsStore::load(config_dir, Some(&root)).effective()
-        };
-        let excludes = ide_vfs::ExcludeMatcher::new(&effective.exclude_globs());
-        let (files, skipped): (Vec<PathBuf>, Vec<PathBuf>) = files.into_iter().partition(|f| {
-            f.strip_prefix(&root).is_ok_and(|rel| !rel.starts_with("vendor") && !excludes.is_excluded(rel))
-        });
-        unchecked.extend(skipped);
-        match ide_sdk::php::phpstan_command(&root, &effective, &files).filter(|_| !files.is_empty()) {
-            Some(command) => checks.push(Check { root, files, command }),
-            None => unchecked.extend(files),
-        }
-    }
-    (checks, unchecked)
-}
-
-/// Runs `cmd` to its end; `None` when `cancel` fires first, which kills it.
-async fn analyse(mut cmd: Command, cancel: &CancellationToken) -> Option<std::io::Result<Output>> {
-    if cancel.is_cancelled() {
-        return None;
-    }
-    ide_core::process::prepare(&mut cmd);
-    ide_core::process::own_group(&mut cmd);
-    cmd.stdin(Stdio::null()).stdout(Stdio::piped()).stderr(Stdio::piped());
-    let mut cmd = tokio::process::Command::from(cmd);
-    cmd.kill_on_drop(true);
-    let child = match cmd.spawn() {
-        Ok(child) => child,
-        Err(error) => return Some(Err(error)),
-    };
-    let pid = child.id();
-    // PHPStan may start workers of its own.
-    let cancelled = async {
-        cancel.cancelled().await;
-        if let Some(pid) = pid {
-            let _ = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || ide_core::process::kill_tree_of(pid)).await;
-        }
-    };
-    tokio::select! {
-        output = child.wait_with_output() => Some(output),
-        () = cancelled => None,
-    }
-}
-
-/// A PHPStan message: 0-based line, text with its tip, identifier.
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-struct Message {
-    line: u32,
-    text: String,
-    identifier: Option<String>,
-}
-
-/// A JSON report: messages per file as PHPStan names it, the errors of the run itself, and
-/// whether every file was analysed (severe errors such as a syntax error stop the others).
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-struct Report {
-    files: BTreeMap<String, Vec<Message>>,
-    errors: Vec<String>,
-    complete: bool,
-}
-
-impl Default for Report {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self { files: BTreeMap::new(), errors: Vec::new(), complete: true }
-    }
-}
-
-/// PHPStan's `--error-format=json` report, or the text to report when there is none (an
-/// invalid configuration, a crash). PHP warnings, or a byte order mark a bootstrap file prints,
-/// may precede the report on stdout.
-fn parse(stdout: &str, stderr: &str) -> Result<Report, String> {
-    let json = serde_json::from_str::<Value>(stdout.trim().trim_start_matches('\u{feff}')).ok().or_else(|| {
-        stdout.lines().rev().find_map(|l| l.find('{').and_then(|start| serde_json::from_str(&l[start..]).ok()))
-    });
-    let Some(Value::Object(json)) = json else {
-        // Every saved file is excluded by the configuration (`excludePaths`).
-        if stderr.contains("No files found to analyse") {
-            return Ok(Report::default());
-        }
-        return Err(failure_text(stdout, stderr));
-    };
-    let mut report = Report::default();
-    if let Some(Value::Object(files)) = json.get("files") {
-        for (file, result) in files {
-            let messages = result.get("messages").and_then(Value::as_array).into_iter().flatten();
-            report.files.insert(file.clone(), messages.filter_map(message).collect());
-        }
-    }
-    let errors = json.get("errors").and_then(Value::as_array).into_iter().flatten();
-    report.errors = errors.map(|e| e.as_str().map_or_else(|| e.to_string(), str::to_owned)).collect();
-    report.complete = !stderr.contains("Result is incomplete");
-    Ok(report)
-}
-
-fn message(m: &Value) -> Option<Message> {
-    let mut text = m.get("message")?.as_str()?.to_owned();
-    if let Some(tip) = m.get("tip").and_then(Value::as_str).filter(|t| !t.trim().is_empty()) {
-        text = format!("{text}\n{}", strip_console_tags(tip));
-    }
-    let line = m.get("line").and_then(Value::as_u64).unwrap_or(1).max(1) - 1;
-    Some(Message {
-        line: u32::try_from(line).unwrap_or(u32::MAX),
-        text,
-        identifier: m.get("identifier").and_then(Value::as_str).map(str::to_owned),
-    })
-}
-
-/// Tips may carry console styling (`<fg=cyan>…</>`).
-fn strip_console_tags(text: &str) -> String {
-    let mut out = String::with_capacity(text.len());
-    let mut rest = text;
-    while let Some(i) = rest.find('<') {
-        out.push_str(&rest[..i]);
-        rest = &rest[i..];
-        let tag = rest.find('>').map(|end| &rest[..=end]);
-        match tag {
-            Some(tag)
-                if tag == "</>"
-                    || tag.starts_with("<fg=")
-                    || tag.starts_with("<bg=")
-                    || tag.starts_with("<options=") =>
-            {
-                rest = &rest[tag.len()..];
-            }
-            _ => {
-                out.push('<');
-                rest = &rest[1..];
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    out.push_str(rest);
-    out
-}
-
-/// What PHPStan printed instead of a report, without its notes and blank lines.
-fn failure_text(stdout: &str, stderr: &str) -> String {
-    let lines: Vec<&str> = stderr
-        .lines()
-        .chain(stdout.lines())
-        .map(str::trim)
-        .filter(|l| !l.is_empty() && !l.starts_with("Note: Using configuration file"))
-        .collect();
-    lines.iter().take(20).copied().collect::<Vec<_>>().join("\n")
-}
-
-/// The diagnostics of each checked file (none for a clean one), matched to the report's files
-/// by their real paths. Errors PHPStan reports in a trait name the class using it
-/// (`Trait.php (in context of class Foo)`).
-fn diagnostics(files: &[PathBuf], reported: BTreeMap<String, Vec<Message>>) -> Vec<(PathBuf, Vec<Diagnostic>)> {
-    let real = |p: &Path| dunce::canonicalize(p).unwrap_or_else(|_| p.to_path_buf());
-    let mut messages: BTreeMap<PathBuf, Vec<Message>> = BTreeMap::new();
-    for (name, list) in reported {
-        let name = name.split(" (in context of ").next().unwrap_or(&name);
-        messages.entry(real(Path::new(name))).or_default().extend(list);
-    }
-    files
-        .iter()
-        .map(|file| {
-            let list = messages.remove(&real(file)).unwrap_or_default();
-            // Columns only: a file in another encoding than UTF-8 still gives the right lines.
-            let text = if list.is_empty() {
-                None
-            } else {
-                std::fs::read(file).ok().map(|bytes| String::from_utf8_lossy(&bytes).into_owned())
-            };
-            let items = list.into_iter().map(|m| diagnostic(m, text.as_deref())).collect();
-            (file.clone(), items)
-        })
-        .collect()
-}
-
-fn diagnostic(m: Message, text: Option<&str>) -> Diagnostic {
-    Diagnostic {
-        range: line_range(text, m.line),
-        severity: Severity::Warning,
-        message: m.text,
-        source: Some("PHPStan".into()),
-        server: Some(SOURCE.into()),
-        code: m.identifier,
-        unnecessary: false,
-        deprecated: false,
-    }
-}
-
-/// PHPStan reports lines only: the line from its first non-blank character to its end (UTF-16).
-fn line_range(text: Option<&str>, line: u32) -> Range {
-    let text = text.map(|t| t.strip_prefix('\u{feff}').unwrap_or(t));
-    let content = text.and_then(|t| t.split('\n').nth(line as usize)).unwrap_or("").trim_end();
-    let indent = content.len() - content.trim_start().len();
-    let col = |s: &str| u32::try_from(s.encode_utf16().count()).unwrap_or(u32::MAX);
-    Range { start: Pos { line, col: col(&content[..indent]) }, end: Pos { line, col: col(content) } }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    const REPORT: &str = r#"{"totals":{"errors":0,"file_errors":3},"files":{
-        "/p/src/A.php":{"errors":2,"messages":[
-            {"message":"Constant UNKNOWN not found.","line":11,"ignorable":true,
-             "tip":"Learn more at https://phpstan.org/user-guide/discovering-symbols","identifier":"constant.notFound"},
-            {"message":"Access to an undefined property.","line":3,"ignorable":true,
-             "tip":"Learn more: <fg=cyan>https://phpstan.org/blog/solving</> for array<int, string>","identifier":"property.notFound"}]},
-        "/p/src/T.php (in context of class App\\A)":{"errors":1,"messages":[
-            {"message":"Syntax error","line":null,"ignorable":false,"identifier":"phpstan.parse"}]}},
-        "errors":[]}"#;
-
-    fn message(line: u32, text: &str, identifier: &str) -> Message {
-        Message { line, text: text.into(), identifier: Some(identifier.into()) }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn messages_keep_their_line_tip_and_identifier() {
-        let report = parse(REPORT, "Note: Using configuration file /p/phpstan.neon.").unwrap();
-        assert!(report.errors.is_empty());
-        assert_eq!(
-            report.files["/p/src/A.php"],
-            [
-                message(
-                    10,
-                    "Constant UNKNOWN not found.\nLearn more at https://phpstan.org/user-guide/discovering-symbols",
-                    "constant.notFound"
-                ),
-                message(
-                    2,
-                    "Access to an undefined property.\nLearn more: https://phpstan.org/blog/solving for array<int, string>",
-                    "property.notFound"
-                ),
-            ]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            report.files["/p/src/T.php (in context of class App\\A)"],
-            [message(0, "Syntax error", "phpstan.parse")]
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn errors_of_the_run_are_not_file_messages() {
-        let stdout =
-            r#"{"totals":{"errors":1,"file_errors":0},"files":[],"errors":["Invalid entries in excludePaths"]}"#;
-        let report = parse(stdout, "").unwrap();
-        assert!(report.files.is_empty());
-        assert_eq!(report.errors, ["Invalid entries in excludePaths"]);
-        // PHP warnings ahead of the report, or a byte order mark printed by a bootstrap file.
-        let warned = format!("Deprecated: something in /p/x.php on line 3\n{stdout}");
-        assert_eq!(parse(&warned, "").unwrap().errors, ["Invalid entries in excludePaths"]);
-        let marked = format!("\u{feff}{stdout}");
-        assert_eq!(parse(&marked, "").unwrap().errors, ["Invalid entries in excludePaths"]);
-        assert_eq!(parse(&format!("Notice: x{stdout}"), "").unwrap().errors, ["Invalid entries in excludePaths"]);
-        assert!(parse(stdout, "").unwrap().complete);
-        let severe = " Result is incomplete because of severe errors.";
-        assert!(!parse(stdout, severe).unwrap().complete);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn output_without_a_report_is_a_failure() {
-        let stderr = "Note: Using configuration file /p/phpstan.neon.\n\n  Invalid entry in excludePaths:\n  Path \"/p/nothere\" is neither a directory\n\n";
-        assert_eq!(
-            parse("", stderr),
-            Err("Invalid entry in excludePaths:\nPath \"/p/nothere\" is neither a directory".to_string())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            parse("Fatal error: Allowed memory size exhausted", ""),
-            Err("Fatal error: Allowed memory size exhausted".into())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(parse("", ""), Err(String::new()));
-        // Excluded files are no failure: nothing to report.
-        assert_eq!(parse("", " [ERROR] No files found to analyse.\n"), Ok(Report::default()));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn checked_files_get_their_messages_and_clean_files_none() {
-        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = dunce::canonicalize(dir.path()).unwrap();
-        let (a, t, clean) = (root.join("A.php"), root.join("T.php"), root.join("Clean.php"));
-        std::fs::write(&a, "<?php\n\n    echo $é;  \r\n").unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(&t, "<?php\n").unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(&clean, "<?php\n").unwrap();
-        let reported = BTreeMap::from([
-            (a.to_string_lossy().into_owned(), vec![message(2, "Undefined variable", "variable.undefined")]),
-            (format!("{} (in context of class A)", t.display()), vec![message(0, "In a trait", "trait.x")]),
-            ("/elsewhere/B.php".to_string(), vec![message(0, "Not checked", "x")]),
-        ]);
-        let out = diagnostics(&[a.clone(), t.clone(), clean.clone()], reported);
-        assert_eq!(
-            out.iter().map(|(p, items)| (p.clone(), items.len())).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-            [(a, 1), (t, 1), (clean, 0)]
-        );
-        let d = &out[0].1[0];
-        // From the first non-blank character to the end of the line, in UTF-16 columns.
-        assert_eq!(d.range, Range { start: Pos { line: 2, col: 4 }, end: Pos { line: 2, col: 12 } });
-        assert_eq!(
-            (d.code.as_deref(), d.source.as_deref(), d.server.as_deref(), d.severity),
-            (Some("variable.undefined"), Some("PHPStan"), Some("phpstan"), Severity::Warning)
-        );
-        assert_eq!(line_range(None, 7), Range { start: Pos { line: 7, col: 0 }, end: Pos { line: 7, col: 0 } });
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test(start_paused = true)]
-    async fn burst_saves_give_one_check_of_all_files() {
-        let mut queue = Queue::default();
-        queue.push([PathBuf::from("/p/A.php")]);
-        let token = queue.cancel.clone();
-        let lifetime = CancellationToken::new();
-        let pending_lifetime = lifetime.clone();
-        let waiting = tokio::spawn(async move { debounce(&token, &pending_lifetime).await });
-        tokio::task::yield_now().await;
-        tokio::time::advance(DELAY - Duration::from_millis(1)).await;
-        assert!(!waiting.is_finished());
-        for i in 0..20 {
-            queue.push([PathBuf::from(format!("/p/{}.php", i % 3))]);
-        }
-        assert!(!waiting.await.unwrap());
-        let current = queue.generation;
-        assert!(debounce(&queue.cancel, &lifetime).await);
-        assert!(queue.current(current));
-        assert_eq!(queue.files.len(), 4);
-        lifetime.cancel();
-        assert!(!debounce(&queue.cancel, &lifetime).await);
-    }
-
-    /// A project with PHPStan whose PHP logs each run, waits `pause` seconds, prints `stderr` and
-    /// reports `report`.
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    struct Fixture {
-        _dir: tempfile::TempDir,
-        root: PathBuf,
-        events: Arc<Mutex<Vec<IdeEvent>>>,
-        trusted: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-        checker: Arc<Phpstan>,
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    impl Fixture {
-        fn new() -> Self {
-            use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
-            let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-            let base = dunce::canonicalize(dir.path()).unwrap();
-            let root = base.join("project");
-            std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join("vendor/bin")).unwrap();
-            std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join("src")).unwrap();
-            std::fs::write(root.join("vendor/bin/phpstan"), "<?php\n").unwrap();
-            // Named php8.5: the selected PHP runs vendor/bin/phpstan, whatever its name.
-            let php = base.join("php/php8.5");
-            std::fs::create_dir_all(php.parent().unwrap()).unwrap();
-            let script = "#!/bin/sh\nshift\necho \"$XDEBUG_MODE $*\" >> runs.log\n\
-                sleep \"$(cat pause 2>/dev/null || echo 0)\"\ncat stderr >&2 2>/dev/null\ncat report\n";
-            std::fs::write(&php, script).unwrap();
-            std::fs::set_permissions(&php, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
-            std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join(".openidea")).unwrap();
-            let settings = format!("[languages.php]\ninterpreter = {:?}\n", php.to_string_lossy());
-            std::fs::write(root.join(".openidea/settings.toml"), settings).unwrap();
-            let config = base.join("config");
-            let settings = Arc::new(SettingsStore::load(&config, Some(&root)));
-            let events = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
-            let sink_events = events.clone();
-            let sink: SharedSink = Arc::new(move |e| sink_events.lock().push(e));
-            let trusted = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true));
-            let checker = Phpstan::new(root.clone(), config, settings, sink, trusted.clone());
-            checker.start(&tokio::runtime::Handle::current());
-            Self { _dir: dir, root, events, trusted, checker }
-        }
-
-        fn file(&self, name: &str) -> PathBuf {
-            let path = self.root.join("src").join(name);
-            std::fs::write(&path, "<?php\necho UNKNOWN;\n").unwrap();
-            path
-        }
-
-        fn report(&self, path: &Path, identifiers: &[&str]) {
-            let messages: Vec<Value> = identifiers
-                .iter()
-                .map(|id| serde_json::json!({"message": "Bad", "line": 2, "identifier": id, "ignorable": true}))
-                .collect();
-            let files = if messages.is_empty() {
-                serde_json::json!({})
-            } else {
-                serde_json::json!({ path.to_string_lossy(): {"errors": messages.len(), "messages": messages} })
-            };
-            std::fs::write(self.root.join("report"), serde_json::json!({"files": files, "errors": []}).to_string())
-                .unwrap();
-        }
-
-        fn runs(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-            std::fs::read_to_string(self.root.join("runs.log")).unwrap_or_default().lines().map(str::to_owned).collect()
-        }
-
-        async fn until(&self, what: &str, done: impl Fn(&Self) -> bool) {
-            for _ in 0..200 {
-                if done(self) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(25)).await;
-            }
-            panic!("timed out waiting for {what}: runs {:?}, events {:?}", self.runs(), self.events.lock());
-        }
-
-        fn diagnostics(&self) -> Vec<(PathBuf, Vec<Option<String>>)> {
-            self.events
-                .lock()
-                .iter()
-                .filter_map(|e| match e {
-                    IdeEvent::Diagnostics { path, source, items } if source == SOURCE => {
-                        Some((path.to_path_buf(), items.iter().map(|d| d.code.clone()).collect()))
-                    }
-                    _ => None,
-                })
-                .collect()
-        }
-
-        fn notifications(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-            let events = self.events.lock();
-            events.iter().filter(|e| matches!(e, IdeEvent::Notify { .. })).map(|e| format!("{e:?}")).collect()
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
-    async fn saves_are_checked_together_and_a_newer_save_cancels_the_check() {
-        let f = Fixture::new();
-        let a = f.file("A.php");
-        f.report(&a, &["constant.notFound"]);
-        for _ in 0..5 {
-            f.checker.files_saved([a.clone(), f.root.join("src/readme.txt")]);
-        }
-        f.until("one check", |f| f.diagnostics().len() == 1).await;
-        assert_eq!(f.runs(), [format!("off analyse --error-format=json --no-progress {}", a.display())]);
-        assert_eq!(f.diagnostics(), [(a.clone(), vec![Some("constant.notFound".to_string())])]);
-
-        // A save during a check kills it; the next check covers both files.
-        std::fs::write(f.root.join("pause"), "30").unwrap();
-        f.checker.files_saved([a.clone()]);
-        f.until("the slow check", |f| f.runs().len() == 2).await;
-        std::fs::write(f.root.join("pause"), "0").unwrap();
-        let b = f.file("B.php");
-        f.report(&a, &[]);
-        f.checker.files_saved([b.clone()]);
-        f.until("the check of both", |f| f.runs().len() == 3 && f.diagnostics().len() == 2).await;
-        assert!(f.runs()[2].ends_with(&format!("{} {}", a.display(), b.display())), "{:?}", f.runs());
-        // A clean result clears A; B never had diagnostics, so nothing is sent for it.
-        assert_eq!(f.diagnostics()[1], (a, vec![]));
-        f.checker.stop();
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
-    async fn a_failing_run_is_reported_once_and_projects_without_phpstan_stay_quiet() {
-        let f = Fixture::new();
-        let a = f.file("A.php");
-        f.report(&a, &["constant.notFound"]);
-        f.checker.files_saved([a.clone()]);
-        f.until("the first check", |f| f.diagnostics().len() == 1).await;
-
-        std::fs::write(f.root.join("report"), "").unwrap();
-        for run in 2..=3 {
-            f.checker.files_saved([a.clone()]);
-            f.until("the failing check", |f| f.runs().len() == run).await;
-        }
-        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(200)).await;
-        let notes = f.notifications();
-        assert_eq!(notes.len(), 1, "{notes:?}");
-        assert!(notes[0].contains("PHPStan check failed") && notes[0].contains("no report"), "{notes:?}");
-        // The failed check leaves no stale errors.
-        assert_eq!(f.diagnostics(), [(a.clone(), vec![Some("constant.notFound".to_string())]), (a.clone(), vec![])]);
-
-        std::fs::remove_file(f.root.join("vendor/bin/phpstan")).unwrap();
-        let events = f.events.lock().len();
-        f.checker.files_saved([a.clone()]);
-        tokio::time::sleep(DELAY * 2).await;
-        assert_eq!(f.events.lock().len(), events);
-        f.checker.stop();
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
-    async fn files_a_severe_error_left_unchecked_keep_their_diagnostics() {
-        let f = Fixture::new();
-        let (a, b) = (f.file("A.php"), f.file("B.php"));
-        f.report(&a, &["constant.notFound"]);
-        f.checker.files_saved([a.clone()]);
-        f.until("the check of A", |f| f.diagnostics().len() == 1).await;
-        // A syntax error in B: PHPStan reports B only and says the result is incomplete.
-        f.report(&b, &["phpstan.parse"]);
-        std::fs::write(f.root.join("stderr"), "Result is incomplete because of severe errors.").unwrap();
-        f.checker.files_saved([a.clone(), b.clone()]);
-        f.until("the check of both", |f| f.diagnostics().len() == 2).await;
-        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(200)).await;
-        assert_eq!(f.diagnostics()[1], (b, vec![Some("phpstan.parse".to_string())]));
-        assert_eq!(f.diagnostics().len(), 2, "A is not cleared");
-        f.checker.stop();
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
-    async fn a_file_deleted_during_its_check_gets_no_result_and_no_failure() {
-        let f = Fixture::new();
-        let (a, b) = (f.file("A.php"), f.file("B.php"));
-        f.report(&a, &["constant.notFound"]);
-        std::fs::write(f.root.join("pause"), "1").unwrap();
-        f.checker.files_saved([a.clone(), b.clone()]);
-        f.until("the check", |f| f.runs().len() == 1).await;
-        std::fs::remove_file(&a).unwrap();
-        // B is checked again on its own.
-        f.until("the check of B", |f| f.runs().len() == 2).await;
-        assert!(f.runs()[1].ends_with(&format!("--no-progress {}", b.display())), "{:?}", f.runs());
-        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(300)).await;
-        assert!(f.events.lock().is_empty(), "{:?}", f.events.lock());
-        f.checker.stop();
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
-    async fn restricted_mode_stops_the_check_in_progress() {
-        let f = Fixture::new();
-        let a = f.file("A.php");
-        f.report(&a, &["constant.notFound"]);
-        std::fs::write(f.root.join("pause"), "30").unwrap();
-        f.checker.files_saved([a.clone()]);
-        f.until("the check", |f| f.runs().len() == 1).await;
-        f.trusted.store(false, Ordering::Release);
-        f.checker.interrupt();
-        tokio::time::sleep(DELAY * 2).await;
-        assert_eq!(f.runs().len(), 1);
-        assert!(f.events.lock().is_empty());
-        f.checker.stop();
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
-    async fn files_no_longer_checked_lose_their_diagnostics() {
-        let f = Fixture::new();
-        let a = f.file("A.php");
-        f.report(&a, &["constant.notFound"]);
-        f.checker.files_saved([a.clone()]);
-        f.until("the check", |f| f.diagnostics().len() == 1).await;
-        // PHPStan removed from the project: saving A no longer checks it and drops its errors.
-        std::fs::remove_file(f.root.join("vendor/bin/phpstan")).unwrap();
-        f.checker.files_saved([a.clone()]);
-        f.until("the clear", |f| f.diagnostics().len() == 2).await;
-        assert_eq!(f.diagnostics()[1], (a, vec![]));
-        assert_eq!(f.runs().len(), 1);
-        f.checker.stop();
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
-    async fn removed_files_lose_their_diagnostics() {
-        let f = Fixture::new();
-        let a = f.file("A.php");
-        f.report(&a, &["constant.notFound"]);
-        f.checker.files_saved([a.clone()]);
-        f.until("the check", |f| f.diagnostics().len() == 1).await;
-        f.checker.files_removed([f.root.join("src/other")].iter());
-        assert_eq!(f.diagnostics().len(), 1);
-        f.checker.files_removed([f.root.join("src")].iter());
-        assert_eq!(f.diagnostics()[1], (a, vec![]));
-        f.checker.stop();
-    }
-}
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 //! Capabilities were checked by the runtime before any of this runs.

 use super::{PluginEvent, PluginEventSink};
-use ide_core::ipc_path::to_ipc;
 use ide_core::{CancellationToken, TextEdit};
 use ide_extension::Package;
 use ide_language::ProgramPin;
@@ -30,11 +29,6 @@ pub trait PluginWorkspace: Send + Sync {
    fn projects(&self) -> Vec<PathBuf>;
    /// Unsaved text of the open document at `path`.
    fn buffer_text(&self, path: &Path) -> Option<String>;
-    /// Up to `limit` files of the project index below `root` whose root-relative path satisfies
-    /// `matches`; `None` when no index covers `root` yet (the caller walks the disk instead).
-    fn indexed_files(&self, _root: &Path, _matches: &dyn Fn(&Path) -> bool, _limit: usize) -> Option<Vec<PathBuf>> {
-        None
-    }
    /// Version and text of the open document at `path`.
    fn document(&self, path: &Path) -> Option<(u64, String)>;
    /// Applies `edits` to the open document at `path` if it is still at
@@ -311,9 +305,8 @@ impl PluginApi {
        // allowed, and installing it later approves nothing by itself.
        let pin = self.shared.pins.read().get(&(self.id().to_owned(), cap.clone())).cloned().ok_or_else(|| {
            HostError::Failed(format!(
-                "{cap}: `{program}` was not found on PATH when this permission was allowed. \
-                 Restarting doesn't approve a program installed later: once `{program}` is on PATH, \
-                 clear {cap} in Settings › Plugins and select it again"
+                "{cap}: `{program}` was not found when this permission was allowed; \
+                 install it, then allow {cap} again in Settings › Plugins"
            ))
        })?;
        pin.verify().map(Path::to_path_buf).map_err(|e| HostError::Denied(format!("{cap}: {e}")))
@@ -331,18 +324,6 @@ impl HostApi for PluginApi {
            .emit(client, PluginEvent::Notification { plugin_id: self.id().to_owned(), level, title, body });
    }

-    fn copy_to_clipboard(&self, client: Option<&str>, text: String) -> Result<(), HostError> {
-        let client = from_window(client, "copy to the clipboard")?;
-        self.shared.sink.emit(Some(client), PluginEvent::CopyToClipboard { plugin_id: self.id().to_owned(), text });
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn open_url(&self, client: Option<&str>, url: String) -> Result<(), HostError> {
-        let client = from_window(client, "open a URL")?;
-        self.shared.sink.emit(Some(client), PluginEvent::OpenUrl { plugin_id: self.id().to_owned(), url });
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
    fn status_item(&self, id: &str, item: Option<StatusItem>) {
        let key = (self.id().to_owned(), id.to_owned());
        {
@@ -426,7 +407,7 @@ impl HostApi for PluginApi {
        let info = repo.branch_info().map_err(failed)?;
        let changed = repo.status().map_err(failed)?.len();
        Ok(Some(RepositoryStatus {
-            root: to_ipc(repo.root()),
+            root: repo.root().to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
            branch: info.head,
            commit: info.head_commit,
            upstream: info.upstream,
@@ -437,12 +418,6 @@ impl HostApi for PluginApi {
        }))
    }

-    fn vcs_remotes(&self, root: &Path) -> Result<Vec<(String, String)>, HostError> {
-        let Some(repo) = ide_vcs::Repo::discover(root).map_err(failed)? else { return Ok(Vec::new()) };
-        let remotes = repo.remotes().map_err(failed)?;
-        Ok(remotes.into_iter().map(|r| (r.name, without_credentials(&r.url))).collect())
-    }
-
    fn vcs_fetch(&self, root: &Path, cancel: &CancellationToken) -> Result<(), HostError> {
        let workspace = self.shared.workspace();
        if !workspace.is_some_and(|w| w.trusted(root)) {
@@ -464,19 +439,6 @@ impl HostApi for PluginApi {
            .build()
            .map_err(|e| HostError::Invalid(format!("{glob:?}: {e}")))?
            .compile_matcher();
-        // Hidden files and folders are left out, as in the walk below.
-        let visible = |rel: &Path| !rel.iter().any(|c| c.to_str().is_some_and(|c| c.starts_with('.')));
-        // The project index already lists the files: walking a large tree on every call can take
-        // longer than an editor provider's deadline (the plugin is then stopped as crashed).
-        if let Some(files) = self
-            .shared
-            .workspace()
-            .and_then(|w| w.indexed_files(root, &|rel| visible(rel) && matcher.is_match(rel), limit))
-        {
-            let mut out: Vec<String> = files.iter().map(|p| to_ipc(p)).collect();
-            out.sort();
-            return Ok(out);
-        }
        let mut out = Vec::new();
        for (n, entry) in ignore::WalkBuilder::new(root).hidden(true).build().flatten().enumerate() {
            if n >= MAX_WALK || out.len() >= limit {
@@ -487,7 +449,7 @@ impl HostApi for PluginApi {
            }
            let Ok(rel) = entry.path().strip_prefix(root) else { continue };
            if matcher.is_match(rel) {
-                out.push(to_ipc(entry.path()));
+                out.push(entry.path().to_string_lossy().into_owned());
            }
        }
        out.sort();
@@ -756,12 +718,6 @@ impl PluginWorkspace for HostWorkspace {
        HostWorkspace::projects(self).iter().find_map(|p| p.documents.text_of(path))
    }

-    fn indexed_files(&self, root: &Path, matches: &dyn Fn(&Path) -> bool, limit: usize) -> Option<Vec<PathBuf>> {
-        // The index of the project rooted at `root` (a workspace member's files are in its own).
-        let project = HostWorkspace::projects(self).into_iter().find(|p| p.root == root)?;
-        project.index.files_matching(root, matches, limit)
-    }
-
    fn document(&self, path: &Path) -> Option<(u64, String)> {
        let (project, doc) = self.open_document(path)?;
        let snap = project.documents.snapshot(doc).ok()?;
@@ -832,73 +788,6 @@ mod tests {
        PluginApi { pkg: Package::new(manifest, dir.to_path_buf()), shared }
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn repository_and_search_paths_match_ipc_events() {
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        assert!(std::process::Command::new("git").args(["init", "-q"]).arg(tmp.path()).status().unwrap().success());
-        let root = tmp.path().canonicalize().unwrap();
-        std::fs::create_dir(root.join("src")).unwrap();
-        let file = root.join("src/Example.java");
-        std::fs::write(&file, "class Example {}\n").unwrap();
-        let api = api(&root, Arc::default());
-        assert_eq!(api.find_files(&root, "**/*.java", 8).unwrap(), [to_ipc(&file)]);
-        assert_eq!(api.vcs_status(&root).unwrap().unwrap().root, to_ipc(&root));
-    }
-
-    /// A project index that lists `files` (root-relative), whatever is on disk.
-    struct Indexed(PathBuf, Vec<&'static str>);
-    impl PluginWorkspace for Indexed {
-        fn projects(&self) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
-            vec![self.0.clone()]
-        }
-        fn buffer_text(&self, _: &Path) -> Option<String> {
-            None
-        }
-        fn document(&self, _: &Path) -> Option<(u64, String)> {
-            None
-        }
-        fn apply_edits(&self, _: &Path, _: u64, _: &[TextEdit]) -> Result<u64, HostError> {
-            Err(HostError::Stale)
-        }
-        fn trusted(&self, _: &Path) -> bool {
-            true
-        }
-        fn project_of(&self, _: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
-            None
-        }
-        fn publish_diagnostics(&self, _: &str, _: &Path, _: Vec<ide_core::Diagnostic>) -> Result<(), HostError> {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-        fn indexed_files(&self, root: &Path, matches: &dyn Fn(&Path) -> bool, limit: usize) -> Option<Vec<PathBuf>> {
-            (root == self.0).then(|| {
-                self.1.iter().map(Path::new).filter(|rel| matches(rel)).take(limit).map(|rel| root.join(rel)).collect()
-            })
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn find_files_uses_the_project_index_when_there_is_one() {
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = tmp.path().canonicalize().unwrap();
-        let api = api(&root, Arc::default());
-        *api.shared.workspace.write() = Some(Arc::new(Indexed(
-            root.clone(),
-            vec!["src/b/UserMapper.xml", "src/a/OrderMapper.xml", ".idea/workspace.xml", "pom.xml"],
-        )));
-        // Listed by the index, not walked: none of these exist on disk.
-        assert_eq!(
-            api.find_files(&root, "**/*Mapper.xml", 10).unwrap(),
-            [to_ipc(&root.join("src/a/OrderMapper.xml")), to_ipc(&root.join("src/b/UserMapper.xml"))]
-        );
-        assert_eq!(api.find_files(&root, "**/*.xml", 10).unwrap().len(), 3, "hidden folders are left out");
-        assert_eq!(api.find_files(&root, "**/*.xml", 1).unwrap().len(), 1);
-        // Another root: no index covers it, so the disk is walked.
-        let other = root.join("other");
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(&other).unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(other.join("a.xml"), "").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(api.find_files(&other, "*.xml", 10).unwrap(), [to_ipc(&other.join("a.xml"))]);
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn programs_run_only_as_approved() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -910,8 +799,7 @@ mod tests {
        // Allowed while the program was missing: say how to fix it rather than "not granted".
        let err = api.approved_program("lint").unwrap_err().to_string();
        assert!(
-            err.contains("was not found on PATH when this permission was allowed")
-                && err.contains("clear process:lint in Settings › Plugins and select it again"),
+            err.contains("was not found when this permission was allowed") && err.contains("allow process:lint again"),
            "{err}"
        );

@@ -924,42 +812,3 @@ mod tests {
        );
    }
 }
-
-/// The window a user action invoked the plugin from: browser tabs and clipboard writes
-/// follow what the user did, never background work (which would reach every window).
-fn from_window<'a>(client: Option<&'a str>, what: &str) -> Result<&'a str, HostError> {
-    client.ok_or_else(|| HostError::Invalid(format!("can only {what} from a command the user invoked")))
-}
-
-/// `url` without the `user:password@` a remote may carry (`https://user:token@host/…`):
-/// `vcs.read` must not hand out credentials. scp-style `git@host:path` has no password.
-fn without_credentials(url: &str) -> String {
-    let Some((scheme, rest)) = url.split_once("://") else { return url.to_owned() };
-    let authority_end = rest.find('/').unwrap_or(rest.len());
-    match rest[..authority_end].rfind('@') {
-        Some(at) => format!("{scheme}://{}", &rest[at + 1..]),
-        None => url.to_owned(),
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod credential_tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn remote_urls_lose_their_credentials() {
-        for (url, expected) in [
-            ("https://user:[email protected]/o/r.git", "https://github.com/o/r.git"),
-            ("https://[email protected]/o/r", "https://gitlab.com/o/r"),
-            ("ssh://git@host:2222/o/r.git", "ssh://host:2222/o/r.git"),
-            ("https://github.com/o/r.git", "https://github.com/o/r.git"),
-            ("https://github.com/o/r@v1", "https://github.com/o/r@v1"),
-            ("[email protected]:o/r.git", "[email protected]:o/r.git"),
-            ("/srv/git/r.git", "/srv/git/r.git"),
-        ] {
-            assert_eq!(without_credentials(url), expected, "{url}");
-        }
-        assert!(matches!(from_window(None, "open a URL"), Err(HostError::Invalid(_))));
-        assert_eq!(from_window(Some("main"), "open a URL").unwrap(), "main");
-    }
-}
@@ -422,8 +422,7 @@ struct IdeDir {
    plugins: PathBuf,
 }

-/// The settings folders of JetBrains IDEs and Android Studio (2020.1 and later), newest first, one
-/// per product: its newest version's (an upgrade leaves the older ones behind).
+/// The settings folders of JetBrains IDEs and Android Studio (2020.1 and later), newest first.
 fn ide_dirs(layout: Layout, home: &Path, env: impl Fn(&str) -> Option<OsString>) -> Vec<IdeDir> {
    let var = |key: &str| env(key).filter(|v| !v.is_empty()).map(PathBuf::from);
    let (config_root, data_root) = match layout {
@@ -463,8 +462,6 @@ fn ide_dirs(layout: Layout, home: &Path, env: impl Fn(&str) -> Option<OsString>)
        }
    }
    out.sort_by(|a, b| b.version.cmp(&a.version).then_with(|| a.label.cmp(&b.label)));
-    let mut products = std::collections::HashSet::new();
-    out.retain(|ide| products.insert(ide.product.clone()));
    out
 }

@@ -787,13 +784,6 @@ mod tests {
        };
        let mac = mk(home.join("Library/Application Support/JetBrains/IntelliJIdea2025.2"));
        mk(home.join("Library/Application Support/JetBrains/Toolbox"));
-        // An upgrade leaves the older version's folder behind: only the newest of a product counts.
-        mk(home.join("Library/Application Support/JetBrains/IntelliJIdea2024.3"));
-        mk(home.join("Library/Application Support/JetBrains/IntelliJIdea2025.10"));
-        let dirs = ide_dirs(Layout::Mac, home, |_| None);
-        assert_eq!(dirs.len(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(dirs[0].label, "IntelliJ IDEA 2025.10");
-        std::fs::remove_dir(home.join("Library/Application Support/JetBrains/IntelliJIdea2025.10")).unwrap();
        let dirs = ide_dirs(Layout::Mac, home, |_| None);
        assert_eq!(dirs.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(dirs[0].label, "IntelliJ IDEA 2025.2");
@@ -115,8 +115,6 @@ pub fn forwarded(event: &PluginEvent) -> bool {
            | PluginEvent::ViewMessage { .. }
            | PluginEvent::OpenTerminal { .. }
            | PluginEvent::OpenLocation { .. }
-            | PluginEvent::CopyToClipboard { .. }
-            | PluginEvent::OpenUrl { .. }
    )
 }

@@ -197,12 +197,6 @@ pub enum PluginEvent {
    /// Plugin languages, or the servers they may start, changed: re-fetch
    /// `languages` (the host re-detects open documents: [`crate::Host::plugin_languages_changed`]).
    LanguagesChanged,
-    /// Copy `text` to the system clipboard.
-    #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-    CopyToClipboard { plugin_id: String, text: String },
-    /// Open `url` (`http(s)://`) in the system browser.
-    #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-    OpenUrl { plugin_id: String, url: String },
 }

 /// Delivers events to the UI. `client` is the window that invoked the plugin
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ pub struct Project {
    /// Native notebooks and owned kernels, scoped to this project incarnation.
    pub notebooks: Arc<crate::notebook::NotebookService>,
    pub(crate) kotlin_bridge: Option<Arc<crate::kotlin_bridge::KotlinBridge>>,
-    pub(crate) phpstan: Option<Arc<crate::phpstan::Phpstan>>,
    pub(crate) watcher: Watcher,
    /// Watchers of the Project Structure content roots outside the project folder.
    pub(crate) content_watchers: Mutex<Vec<(PathBuf, Watcher)>>,
@@ -78,8 +77,6 @@ impl Host {
            lap = std::time::Instant::now();
        };
        let root = dunce::canonicalize(root)?;
-        let opening = self.opening(window);
-        let _opening = opening.lock();
        // Reject a damaged manifest before replacing the currently open project.
        ide_workspace::workspace::Workspace::load(&root)?;
        // The window reloaded (or asked again) for the project it already has: keep
@@ -233,11 +230,6 @@ impl Host {
                if cfg.name == "jdtls" {
                    let (excluded_poms, build_files) = jdtls_maven_import(root, &effective);
                    ide_sdk::apply::configure_maven_import(cfg, root, &excluded_poms, build_files.as_deref());
-                    ide_sdk::apply::configure_gradle_import(
-                        cfg,
-                        effective.languages.java.gradle.linked_projects.as_deref(),
-                        build_files.as_deref(),
-                    );
                }
            }));
        }
@@ -293,21 +285,12 @@ impl Host {
            trusted.clone(),
        );
        documents.add_observer(kotlin_bridge.clone());
-        let phpstan = crate::phpstan::Phpstan::new(
-            root.clone(),
-            self.config_dir.clone(),
-            settings.clone(),
-            sink.clone(),
-            trusted.clone(),
-        );
-        documents.add_observer(phpstan.clone());
        let repos = Arc::new(RwLock::new(Repos::enclosing(&root)?));
        for repo in repos.read().all() {
            repo.set_execution_allowed(trusted.load(Ordering::Acquire));
        }
        let watcher = {
            let kotlin_bridge = kotlin_bridge.clone();
-            let phpstan = phpstan.clone();
            let repos = repos.clone();
            let settings = settings.clone();
            let index = index.clone();
@@ -331,7 +314,6 @@ impl Host {
                    let (ignored, ignored_gone) = ignored_changes(batch);
                    index.update(&[&changed[..], &ignored].concat(), &[&batch.removed[..], &ignored_gone].concat());
                    kotlin_bridge.files_changed(changed.iter().chain(&batch.removed));
-                    phpstan.files_removed(batch.removed.iter());
                    lsp.project_files_changed(batch.created.iter().chain(&batch.removed));
                    lsp.watched_files_changed(&batch.created, &batch.modified, &batch.removed, &batch.excluded_dirs);
                    if composer_changed(&root, changed.iter().chain(&batch.removed)) {
@@ -451,7 +433,6 @@ impl Host {
                    &history,
                    &lsp,
                    Some(&kotlin_bridge),
-                    Some(&phpstan),
                )?;
                Some((r.clone(), w))
            })
@@ -498,7 +479,6 @@ impl Host {
            agents,
            notebooks,
            kotlin_bridge: Some(kotlin_bridge),
-            phpstan: Some(phpstan),
            watcher,
            content_watchers: Mutex::new(content_watchers),
            lsp_watchers: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
@@ -529,9 +509,6 @@ impl Host {
        if let Some(bridge) = &project.kotlin_bridge {
            bridge.start(&self.runtime);
        }
-        if let Some(phpstan) = &project.phpstan {
-            phpstan.start(&self.runtime);
-        }
        if let Some(cmd) = post_start {
            self.environment.spawn_post_start(cmd, project.root.clone(), project.sink.clone());
        }
@@ -587,8 +564,6 @@ impl Host {
            return Err(IdeError::invalid(format!("{} is a folder", file.display())));
        }
        let dir = file.parent().map(Path::to_path_buf).ok_or_else(|| IdeError::invalid("no parent folder"))?;
-        let opening = self.opening(window);
-        let _opening = opening.lock();
        if let Ok(current) = self.project(window)
            && current.light
        {
@@ -642,7 +617,6 @@ impl Host {
            agents,
            notebooks,
            kotlin_bridge: None,
-            phpstan: None,
            watcher,
            content_watchers: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
            lsp_watchers: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
@@ -902,14 +876,8 @@ impl Project {

    /// Effective source / test / resource / excluded roots (detected + Project Structure marks).
    pub fn roots(&self) -> ProjectRoots {
-        let settings = self.settings.effective();
-        let detected = with_gradle_roots(
-            &self.root,
-            &self.build_cache_dir(),
-            &settings.languages.java.gradle,
-            &self.detected_roots.read(),
-        );
-        linked_roots(&self.root, &settings, &detected)
+        let detected = with_gradle_roots(&self.root, &self.build_cache_dir(), &self.detected_roots.read());
+        linked_roots(&self.root, &self.settings.effective(), &detected)
    }

    /// Where the Maven / Gradle tool windows cache what the build tools reported.
@@ -1019,7 +987,6 @@ impl Project {
                &self.history,
                &self.lsp,
                self.kotlin_bridge.as_ref(),
-                self.phpstan.as_ref(),
            ) {
                watchers.push((r, w));
            }
@@ -1111,7 +1078,7 @@ fn content_roots(settings: &ide_core::settings::Settings, root: &Path, build_cac
    }
    let mut out: Vec<PathBuf> = Vec::new();
    let user = settings.project_structure.content_roots.iter().map(|r| PathBuf::from(r.trim()));
-    for p in user.chain(ide_build::gradle_external_roots(root, build_cache, &settings.languages.java.gradle)) {
+    for p in user.chain(ide_build::gradle_external_roots(root, build_cache)) {
        if p.is_absolute() && p.is_dir() && !p.starts_with(root) && !out.contains(&p) {
            out.push(p);
        }
@@ -1155,9 +1122,8 @@ fn content_root_watcher(
    history: &Arc<LocalHistory>,
    lsp: &Arc<LspManager>,
    kotlin_bridge: Option<&Arc<crate::kotlin_bridge::KotlinBridge>>,
-    phpstan: Option<&Arc<crate::phpstan::Phpstan>>,
 ) -> Option<Watcher> {
-    let (kotlin_bridge, phpstan) = (kotlin_bridge.cloned(), phpstan.cloned());
+    let kotlin_bridge = kotlin_bridge.cloned();
    let (index, documents, history, lsp) = (index.clone(), documents.clone(), history.clone(), lsp.clone());
    let root = dir.to_path_buf();
    Watcher::start(
@@ -1175,9 +1141,6 @@ fn content_root_watcher(
            if let Some(bridge) = &kotlin_bridge {
                bridge.files_changed(changed.iter().chain(&batch.removed));
            }
-            if let Some(phpstan) = &phpstan {
-                phpstan.files_removed(batch.removed.iter());
-            }
            documents.on_disk_changed(&[&changed[..], &ignored].concat());
            record_external_changes(&history, &changed, &batch.removed);
        }),
@@ -1219,93 +1182,31 @@ pub(crate) fn jdtls_maven_import(
    settings: &ide_core::settings::Settings,
 ) -> (Vec<PathBuf>, Option<Vec<String>>) {
    let maven = &settings.languages.java.maven;
-    let gradle = &settings.languages.java.gradle;
-    if maven.unlinked_projects.is_empty() && gradle.linked_projects.is_none() {
+    if maven.unlinked_projects.is_empty() {
        return (Vec::new(), None);
    }
-    let model = ide_build::maven::load_linked(root, maven);
+    let model = ide_build::maven::load(root);
    let unlinked = ide_build::maven::UnlinkedProjects::from_model(&model, maven);
    let excluded = unlinked.poms().map(PathBuf::from).collect();
-    let poms = unlinked.import_poms(&model).or_else(|| {
-        gradle.linked_projects.as_ref().map(|_| {
-            model
-                .projects
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|p| !p.aggregated && !unlinked.contains(&p.pom))
-                .map(|p| p.pom.clone())
-                .collect()
-        })
-    });
-    let build_files = poms.map(|poms| {
-        let gradle = ide_build::gradle::load_linked(root, gradle).into_iter().filter_map(|g| {
+    let build_files = unlinked.import_poms(&model).map(|poms| {
+        let gradle = ide_build::gradle::load(root).and_then(|g| {
            let dir = root.join(&g.dir);
            let names = ide_build::gradle::SETTINGS_FILES.iter().chain(ide_build::gradle::BUILD_FILES);
            names.map(|n| dir.join(n)).find(|f| f.is_file())
        });
-        let eclipse = if settings.languages.java.gradle.linked_projects.is_some() {
-            independent_eclipse_projects(root)
-        } else {
-            Vec::new()
-        };
-        poms.iter()
-            .map(|pom| root.join(pom))
-            .chain(gradle)
-            .chain(eclipse)
-            .map(|f| ide_lsp::path_to_uri_string(&f))
-            .collect()
+        poms.iter().map(|pom| root.join(pom)).chain(gradle).map(|f| ide_lsp::path_to_uri_string(&f)).collect()
    });
    (excluded, build_files)
 }

-/// Explicit Gradle imports must retain Eclipse projects without re-importing generated build metadata.
-fn independent_eclipse_projects(root: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
-    let managed = |dir: &Path| {
-        std::iter::once("pom.xml")
-            .chain(ide_build::gradle::SETTINGS_FILES.iter().copied())
-            .chain(ide_build::gradle::BUILD_FILES.iter().copied())
-            .any(|name| dir.join(name).is_file())
-    };
-    if managed(root) {
-        return Vec::new();
-    }
-    let walker = ignore::WalkBuilder::new(root)
-        .standard_filters(false)
-        .filter_entry(move |entry| {
-            if !entry.file_type().is_some_and(|kind| kind.is_dir()) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if entry.depth() > 0
-                && (entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().starts_with('.')
-                    || matches!(
-                        entry.file_name().to_str(),
-                        Some("node_modules" | "target" | "build" | "dist" | "out" | "bin" | "vendor")
-                    )
-                    || entry.path().parent().is_some_and(|parent| parent.join(".project").is_file()))
-            {
-                return false;
-            }
-            !managed(entry.path())
-        })
-        .build();
-    let mut projects: Vec<_> =
-        walker.flatten().map(|entry| entry.path().join(".project")).filter(|path| path.is_file()).collect();
-    projects.sort();
-    projects
-}
-
 /// The detected roots with the last Gradle sync's source sets first: Gradle evaluated what
 /// static detection guesses. Folders outside the project keep their absolute path, which
 /// `normalize` turns into the same form the UI compares (`Users/me/svc/src/main/java`).
-fn with_gradle_roots(
-    root: &Path,
-    build_cache: &Path,
-    settings: &ide_core::settings::GradleSettings,
-    detected: &[SourceFolder],
-) -> Vec<SourceFolder> {
+fn with_gradle_roots(root: &Path, build_cache: &Path, detected: &[SourceFolder]) -> Vec<SourceFolder> {
    use ide_build::gradle::ReportedRoot;
    use ide_workspace::roots::RootKind;
    let mut out: Vec<SourceFolder> = Vec::new();
-    for (dir, kind) in ide_build::gradle_source_roots(root, build_cache, settings) {
+    for (dir, kind) in ide_build::gradle_source_roots(build_cache) {
        if !dir.is_dir() {
            continue;
        }
@@ -1475,37 +1376,6 @@ pub fn apply_git_executable(settings: &ide_core::settings::Settings) {

 #[cfg(test)]
 mod maven_linkage_tests {
-    #[test]
-    fn explicit_gradle_links_preserve_independent_eclipse_projects() {
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let root = tmp.path();
-        for dir in
-            ["linked", "unlinked", "eclipse", "nested/eclipse", "unlinked/subproject", "maven", "build/generated"]
-        {
-            std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join(dir)).unwrap();
-            std::fs::write(root.join(dir).join(".project"), "<projectDescription/>").unwrap();
-        }
-        for dir in ["linked", "unlinked"] {
-            std::fs::write(root.join(dir).join("settings.gradle"), "").unwrap();
-        }
-        std::fs::write(root.join("maven/pom.xml"), "<project/>").unwrap();
-        let mut settings = ide_core::settings::Settings::default();
-        settings.languages.java.gradle.linked_projects = Some(vec!["linked".into()]);
-        let (_, files) = super::jdtls_maven_import(root, &settings);
-        let files = files.unwrap();
-        let uri = |path: &str| ide_lsp::path_to_uri_string(&root.join(path));
-        assert!(files.contains(&uri("linked/settings.gradle")));
-        assert!(files.contains(&uri("maven/pom.xml")));
-        assert!(files.contains(&uri("eclipse/.project")));
-        assert!(files.contains(&uri("nested/eclipse/.project")));
-        assert!(!files.iter().any(|path| path.contains("unlinked") || path.contains("build/generated")));
-        assert!(!files.contains(&uri("linked/.project")));
-        assert!(!files.contains(&uri("maven/.project")));
-        settings.languages.java.gradle.linked_projects = Some(vec![]);
-        let (_, files) = super::jdtls_maven_import(root, &settings);
-        assert_eq!(files.unwrap(), [uri("maven/pom.xml"), uri("eclipse/.project"), uri("nested/eclipse/.project")]);
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn jdtls_imports_the_linked_modules_and_the_gradle_build_once_a_reactor_module_is_unlinked() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -1603,8 +1473,7 @@ mod gradle_roots_tests {
        std::fs::write(cache.join("gradle.json"), json.to_string()).unwrap();
        let guessed = SourceFolder { path: "src/it/java".into(), kind: RootKind::Source, detected_from: None };
        let other = SourceFolder { path: "web".into(), kind: RootKind::Source, detected_from: None };
-        std::fs::write(root.join("build.gradle"), "").unwrap();
-        let out = with_gradle_roots(&root, &cache, &Default::default(), &[guessed, other.clone()]);
+        let out = with_gradle_roots(&root, &cache, &[guessed, other.clone()]);
        let abs = |p: PathBuf| ide_workspace::roots::normalize(&s(p));
        let got: Vec<(String, RootKind)> = out.iter().map(|f| (f.path.clone(), f.kind)).collect();
        assert_eq!(
@@ -109,9 +109,6 @@ impl crate::Host {
            if let Some(bridge) = &project.kotlin_bridge {
                bridge.schedule();
            }
-            if let Some(phpstan) = &project.phpstan {
-                phpstan.interrupt();
-            }
            if !trusted {
                project.lsp.set_execution_allowed(false);
            }
@@ -220,8 +217,6 @@ pub fn restricted_command_allowed(cmd: &str) -> bool {
            | "lsp_resend_diagnostics"
            | "recent_projects"
            | "remove_recent_project"
-            | "recent_project_groups"
-            | "set_recent_project_groups"
            | "open_project"
            | "close_project"
            | "project_current"
@@ -254,8 +249,6 @@ pub fn restricted_command_allowed(cmd: &str) -> bool {
            | "remote_disconnect"
            | "remote_connect"
            | "remote_bootstrap_list"
-            | "wsl_distros"
-            | "wsl_resolve"
            | "remote_list"
            | "remote_open"
            | "remote_of"
@@ -319,6 +312,7 @@ pub fn restricted_command_allowed(cmd: &str) -> bool {
            | "vcs_log_users"
            | "vcs_log_details"
            | "vcs_log_details_batch"
+            | "vcs_log_index"
            | "vcs_revision_children"
            | "vcs_revision_files"
            | "vcs_open_external_log"
@@ -338,7 +332,6 @@ pub fn restricted_command_allowed(cmd: &str) -> bool {
            | "vcs_compare_scope"
            | "vcs_compare_paths"
            | "vcs_diff_revisions"
-            | "vcs_diff_numstat"
            | "vcs_merge_base"
            | "vcs_shelves"
            | "vcs_shelf_patch"
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-use ide_core::NullSink;
-use ide_host::{Host, HostConfig, ops};
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
-async fn links_are_validated_persisted_and_unlinked_without_removing_files() {
-    let temp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-    let base = dunce::canonicalize(temp.path()).unwrap();
-    let root = base.join("workspace");
-    for dir in [root.join("a"), root.join("b"), base.join("external")] {
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
-        std::fs::write(dir.join("settings.gradle"), "rootProject.name = 'same-name'").unwrap();
-    }
-    let config = base.join("config");
-    let host = Host::new(HostConfig {
-        config_dir: config.clone(),
-        data_dir: base.join("data"),
-        local_data_dir: base.join("local"),
-        languages: Arc::new(ide_language::LanguageRegistry::load(None).unwrap()),
-        syntax: Arc::default(),
-        sink_for: Box::new(|_| Arc::new(NullSink)),
-        owner: |window| window,
-        runtime: tokio::runtime::Handle::current(),
-        project_environment: false,
-    });
-    host.open_project("main", &root).unwrap();
-    assert!(ops::build::gradle_link_projects(&host, "main", vec!["b".into()]).await.is_err());
-    host.set_project_trust(&root, true, false).await.unwrap();
-    let model = ops::build::gradle_link_projects(&host, "main", vec!["b/settings.gradle".into()]).await.unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(model.gradle.iter().map(|g| g.dir.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>(), ["a", "b"]);
-    let saved =
-        || ide_workspace::SettingsStore::load(&config, Some(&root)).effective().languages.java.gradle.linked_projects;
-    assert_eq!(saved(), Some(vec!["a".into(), "b".into()]));
-    assert!(ops::build::gradle_link_projects(&host, "main", vec!["missing".into()]).await.is_err());
-    assert_eq!(saved(), Some(vec!["a".into(), "b".into()]));
-    let outside = base.join("external").to_string_lossy().into_owned();
-    let model = ops::build::gradle_link_projects(&host, "main", vec![outside.clone()]).await.unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(model.gradle.len(), 3);
-    let model = ops::build::gradle_unlink_projects(&host, "main", vec!["a".into(), "b".into(), outside]).await.unwrap();
-    assert!(model.gradle.is_empty());
-    assert_eq!(saved(), Some(vec![]));
-    for dir in [root.join("a"), root.join("b"), base.join("external")] {
-        assert!(dir.join("settings.gradle").is_file());
-    }
-    let model = ops::build::gradle_link_projects(&host, "main", vec!["b".into()]).await.unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(model.gradle.len(), 1);
-    assert_eq!(model.gradle[0].dir, "b");
-    host.shutdown().await;
-}
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-//! Opening the project a window is already opening reuses it: racing opens (a double
-//! click, a launch path and a restore) must not start a second index and language servers.
-
-use ide_core::NullSink;
-use ide_host::{Host, HostConfig};
-use std::sync::{Arc, Barrier};
-
-#[test]
-fn racing_opens_of_one_window_share_one_project() {
-    let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-    let root = dunce::canonicalize(tmp.path()).unwrap().join("project");
-    std::fs::create_dir_all(root.join("src")).unwrap();
-    std::fs::write(root.join("src/Main.java"), "class Main {}\n").unwrap();
-    let runtime = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread().worker_threads(2).enable_all().build().unwrap();
-    let _guard = runtime.enter();
-    let host = Arc::new(Host::new(HostConfig {
-        config_dir: tmp.path().join("config"),
-        data_dir: tmp.path().join("data"),
-        local_data_dir: tmp.path().join("data"),
-        languages: Arc::new(ide_language::LanguageRegistry::load(None).unwrap()),
-        syntax: Arc::default(),
-        sink_for: Box::new(|_| Arc::new(NullSink)),
-        owner: |w| w,
-        runtime: runtime.handle().clone(),
-        project_environment: false,
-    }));
-    host.trust.decide(&root, true, false).unwrap();
-
-    let start = Arc::new(Barrier::new(4));
-    let opens: Vec<_> = (0..4)
-        .map(|_| {
-            let (host, root, start) = (host.clone(), root.clone(), start.clone());
-            std::thread::spawn(move || {
-                start.wait();
-                host.open_project("main", &root).unwrap()
-            })
-        })
-        .collect();
-    let projects: Vec<_> = opens.into_iter().map(|t| t.join().unwrap()).collect();
-
-    let current = host.project("main").unwrap();
-    for project in &projects {
-        assert!(Arc::ptr_eq(project, &current), "every open returns the window's one project");
-    }
-    host.close_project("main");
-}
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 //! `plugins/build.sh <dir>` after changing their source or `wit/`.

 use ide_core::error::ErrorKind;
-use ide_core::ipc_path::to_ipc;
 use ide_host::plugins::*;
 use ide_plugin::{EditorContext, HostError, Invocation, Limits};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
@@ -215,7 +214,7 @@ fn fixture(limits: Limits) -> Fixture {
    std::fs::create_dir_all(project.join("src")).unwrap();
    std::fs::write(project.join("src/notes.txt"), "one two three\nfour five\n").unwrap();
    std::fs::write(tmp.path().join("secret.txt"), "top secret").unwrap();
-    let project = dunce::canonicalize(project).unwrap();
+    let project = project.canonicalize().unwrap();
    let events: Events = Arc::default();
    let sink = {
        let events = events.clone();
@@ -360,7 +359,7 @@ fn read_file_is_confined_to_the_project() {
    let inv = Invocation { client: None, workspace_root: None, editor: None };
    let err = f.host.run_command("misbehave", "read", Some("src/notes.txt"), inv).unwrap_err().message;
    assert!(err.contains("no project is open"), "{err}");
-    assert_eq!(f.run("misbehave", "root", None).unwrap().unwrap(), to_ipc(&f.project));
+    assert_eq!(f.run("misbehave", "root", None).unwrap().unwrap(), f.project.to_string_lossy());
    assert_eq!(f.status("misbehave"), PluginStatus::Active);
 }

@@ -1741,7 +1740,7 @@ fn official_checkstyle_checks_on_save() {
    let java = f.project.join("src/A.java");
    std::fs::write(&java, "class A {\n\tint x;\n}\n").unwrap();
    let saved = |f: &Fixture| {
-        f.host.post_events(Some("main"), vec![WorkbenchEvent::FileSaved(to_ipc(&java))]);
+        f.host.post_events(Some("main"), vec![WorkbenchEvent::FileSaved(java.to_string_lossy().into_owned())]);
        f.host.flush_events_at(Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(3));
    };
    saved(&f);
@@ -1794,7 +1793,7 @@ fn official_license_header_reports_fixes_and_scans() {
        f.workspace.diagnostics.lock().get(&("openidea.license-header".into(), path.to_path_buf())).cloned()
    };

-    f.host.post_events(Some("main"), vec![WorkbenchEvent::FileOpened(to_ipc(&a))]);
+    f.host.post_events(Some("main"), vec![WorkbenchEvent::FileOpened(a.to_string_lossy().into_owned())]);
    f.host.flush_events_at(Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(3));
    assert!(f.host.wait_events(Duration::from_secs(20)));
    let d = diagnostics(&a).expect("published on open");
@@ -1819,7 +1818,7 @@ fn official_license_header_reports_fixes_and_scans() {
    f.host.run_command("openidea.license-header", "scan", None, f.inv()).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(diagnostics(&b).map(|d| d.len()), Some(1), "found by the scan");
    std::fs::write(&a, "// Copyright (c) 2026 X\nfn a() {}\n").unwrap();
-    f.host.post_events(Some("main"), vec![WorkbenchEvent::FileSaved(to_ipc(&a))]);
+    f.host.post_events(Some("main"), vec![WorkbenchEvent::FileSaved(a.to_string_lossy().into_owned())]);
    f.host.flush_events_at(Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(3));
    assert!(f.host.wait_events(Duration::from_secs(20)));
    assert_eq!(diagnostics(&a).map(|d| d.len()), Some(0), "cleared once the header is there");
@@ -2078,62 +2077,6 @@ fn views_open_project_files_at_a_line() {
    assert!(opened.is_none());
 }

-#[test]
-fn vcs_remotes_clipboard_and_open_url() {
-    let f = fixture(Limits::default());
-    let info = f.install(&sample("jobs"));
-    assert_eq!(info.status, PluginStatus::Inactive, "{:?}", info.error);
-
-    // Not a git repository yet: `vcs-remotes` returns an empty list.
-    assert_eq!(f.run("jobs", "remotes", None).unwrap().as_deref(), Some(""));
-
-    git(&f.project, &["init", "-b", "main"]);
-    git(&f.project, &["remote", "add", "origin", "[email protected]:l0ng-ai/openidea.git"]);
-    git(&f.project, &["remote", "add", "upstream", "https://github.com/org/openidea"]);
-    assert_eq!(
-        f.run("jobs", "remotes", None).unwrap().as_deref(),
-        Some("[email protected]:l0ng-ai/openidea.git\nupstream=https://github.com/org/openidea")
-    );
-
-    f.host.set_capability("jobs", "vcs.read", false).unwrap();
-    assert!(f.run("jobs", "remotes", None).unwrap_err().contains("vcs.read"), "needs vcs.read");
-
-    // `ui.copy-to-clipboard` requires `clipboard` and addresses the calling window.
-    f.take_events();
-    f.run("jobs", "copy", Some("https://github.com/l0ng-ai/openidea")).unwrap();
-    let copied = f.take_events().into_iter().find_map(|(client, e)| match e {
-        PluginEvent::CopyToClipboard { plugin_id, text } => Some((client, plugin_id, text)),
-        _ => None,
-    });
-    assert_eq!(copied, Some((Some("main".into()), "jobs".into(), "https://github.com/l0ng-ai/openidea".into())));
-
-    f.host.set_capability("jobs", "clipboard", false).unwrap();
-    f.take_events();
-    assert!(f.run("jobs", "copy", Some("secret")).unwrap_err().contains("clipboard"), "needs clipboard");
-    assert!(f.take_events().iter().all(|(_, e)| !matches!(e, PluginEvent::CopyToClipboard { .. })));
-
-    // `ui.open-url` accepts http(s) URLs and rejects other schemes.
-    f.take_events();
-    f.run("jobs", "open-url", Some("https://github.com/l0ng-ai/openidea/blob/main/README.md#L1")).unwrap();
-    let opened = f.take_events().into_iter().find_map(|(client, e)| match e {
-        PluginEvent::OpenUrl { plugin_id, url } => Some((client, plugin_id, url)),
-        _ => None,
-    });
-    assert_eq!(
-        opened,
-        Some(
-            (Some("main".into()), "jobs".into(), "https://github.com/l0ng-ai/openidea/blob/main/README.md#L1".into(),)
-        )
-    );
-
-    for bad in ["javascript:alert(1)", "file:///etc/passwd", ""] {
-        f.take_events();
-        let err = f.run("jobs", "open-url", Some(bad)).unwrap_err();
-        assert!(err.contains("http:// or https://"), "{bad:?}: {err}");
-        assert!(f.take_events().iter().all(|(_, e)| !matches!(e, PluginEvent::OpenUrl { .. })));
-    }
-}
-
 #[test]
 fn views_can_use_an_svg_icon_from_the_package() {
    let f = fixture(Limits::default());
@@ -223,8 +223,7 @@ async fn kotlin_gradle() {
    .await;
    let p = open("kotlin-gradle").await;
    let model = ops::build::build_model(&p.host, WINDOW).await.unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(model.gradle.len(), 1, "one independent Gradle build");
-    let gradle = &model.gradle[0];
+    let gradle = model.gradle.expect("a Gradle model");
    assert_eq!(gradle.projects.iter().map(|g| g.name.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>(), ["openidea-fixture-library"]);
 }

@@ -232,9 +231,8 @@ async fn kotlin_gradle() {
 async fn sync(fixture: &str, tool: ide_build::BuildTool) -> ide_build::BuildModel {
    let p = open(fixture).await;
    let progress = ops::Channel::new(|_: ide_build::SyncProgress| {});
-    let model = ops::build::build_sync(&p.host, WINDOW, tool, ide_core::RequestId(1), false, vec![], None, progress)
-        .await
-        .unwrap();
+    let model =
+        ops::build::build_sync(&p.host, WINDOW, tool, ide_core::RequestId(1), false, vec![], progress).await.unwrap();
    // The cached sync is what the next open shows.
    let reloaded = ops::build::build_model(&p.host, WINDOW).await.unwrap();
    assert_eq!(reloaded, model);
@@ -255,9 +253,7 @@ async fn maven_sync() {
 #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 4)]
 #[ignore = "project smoke: needs Gradle and a JDK"]
 async fn gradle_sync() {
-    let model = sync("kotlin-gradle", ide_build::BuildTool::Gradle).await;
-    assert_eq!(model.gradle.len(), 1, "one independent Gradle build");
-    let gradle = &model.gradle[0];
+    let gradle = sync("kotlin-gradle", ide_build::BuildTool::Gradle).await.gradle.unwrap();
    assert_eq!(gradle.sync_error, None);
    assert!(gradle.synced_at.is_some());
    let tasks: Vec<&str> = gradle.projects[0].tasks.iter().map(|t| t.name.as_str()).collect();
@@ -249,7 +249,6 @@ async fn malicious_project_stays_editable_then_starts_in_place_after_trust() {
            ide_core::RequestId(472),
            false,
            vec![],
-            None,
            ops::Channel::new(|_| {}),
        )
    };
@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ async fn opens_unity_without_generated_solutions_and_excludes_caches_from_the_in
    assert!(unity.projects.is_empty() && unity.solutions.is_empty());
    assert!(project.index.wait_idle(Duration::from_secs(20)));
    assert_eq!(project.index.find_files("Player.cs", 100).len(), 1);
-    let listed = project.index.files_matching(&project.root, |rel| rel.ends_with("Player.cs"), 10).unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(listed.len(), 1);
    for name in ["Cached.cs", "Temporary.cs", "Editor.log"] {
        assert!(project.index.find_files(name, 100).is_empty(), "indexed generated file {name}");
    }
@@ -197,28 +197,6 @@ impl ProjectIndex {
        matching::find_files(&d, &matching::Recents { paths: &recent }, query, limit)
    }

-    /// Up to `limit` indexed files below `dir` (VCS-ignored ones left out) whose path relative to
-    /// `dir` satisfies `matches`: a file list without walking the disk. `None` while nothing is
-    /// indexed yet (first scan without a cache).
-    pub fn files_matching(&self, dir: &Path, matches: impl Fn(&Path) -> bool, limit: usize) -> Option<Vec<PathBuf>> {
-        let d = self.shared.data.read();
-        if d.file_count == 0 {
-            return None;
-        }
-        let mut out = Vec::new();
-        for file in d.files.iter().flatten().filter(|f| !f.ignored) {
-            if out.len() >= limit {
-                break;
-            }
-            if let Ok(rel) = file.path.strip_prefix(dir)
-                && matches(rel)
-            {
-                out.push(file.path.clone());
-            }
-        }
-        Some(out)
-    }
-
    /// Fuzzy search for folders that hold indexed files; `rel_path` ends in `/`.
    pub fn find_dirs(&self, query: &str, limit: usize) -> Vec<FileMatch> {
        matching::find_dirs(&self.shared.data.read(), query, limit)
@@ -49,10 +49,6 @@ pub mod framing {
                }
                return Ok(None);
            }
-            // A UTF-16LE line break is `\n\0`: the cut after `\n` leaves a NUL at the start of the
-            // next line, which would turn the `Content-Length` after it into noise.
-            let nuls = line.iter().take_while(|&&b| b == 0).count();
-            line.drain(..nuls);
            if line.last() != Some(&b'\n') {
                if n as u64 >= MAX_HEADER_LINE {
                    return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "header line too long"));
@@ -69,21 +69,6 @@ mod framing_tests {
        assert_eq!(noise[2], "Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -Dx");
    }

-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn utf16_output_of_wsl_exe_before_a_message_does_not_swallow_it() {
-        // `wsl.exe` reports its own errors as UTF-16LE with a BOM; the real server only starts
-        // after it, so the first message must still be read whole.
-        let notice = "The Windows Subsystem for Linux instance has terminated.";
-        let mut input: Vec<u8> = [0xff, 0xfe].into();
-        input.extend(format!("{notice}\r\n").encode_utf16().flat_map(u16::to_le_bytes));
-        input.extend(b"Content-Length: 2\r\n\r\n{}");
-        let (msgs, noise) = read_with_noise(&input).await;
-        assert_eq!(msgs.unwrap(), vec![b"{}".to_vec()]);
-        // The text is kept for the error shown to the user, whatever the BOM decodes to.
-        let ascii: String = noise.concat().chars().filter(char::is_ascii).filter(|c| *c != '\0').collect();
-        assert_eq!(ascii.trim(), notice);
-    }
-
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn unterminated_output_then_eof_is_reported() {
        // `pause` prints its prompt without a newline and the process is gone.
@@ -533,7 +533,6 @@ mod tests {
        "Julia",
        "Kotlin",
        "LiveScript",
-        "Log",
        "Lua",
        "mIRC",
        "Mathematica",
@@ -162,8 +162,7 @@ pub fn client_capabilities() -> Value {
            "callHierarchy": { "dynamicRegistration": false },
            "typeHierarchy": { "dynamicRegistration": false }
        },
-        // rust-analyzer: report when the project has loaded (`quiescent`).
-        "experimental": { "serverStatusNotification": true }
+        "experimental": {}
    })
 }

@@ -136,12 +136,6 @@ impl ClientHandler {

    fn show_message(&self, mgr: &LspManager, params: &Value) {
        let text = params.get("message").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or_default().to_owned();
-        // rust-analyzer built from source reports its own slow main-loop turns as errors, meant for
-        // its developers (`poke_rust_analyzer_developer`); nothing for the user to act on.
-        if text.starts_with("overly long loop turn") {
-            tracing::warn!("[{}] {text}", self.server.name);
-            return;
-        }
        let level = match params.get("type").and_then(Value::as_u64) {
            Some(1) => NotifyLevel::Error,
            Some(2) => NotifyLevel::Warning,
@@ -240,11 +234,6 @@ impl Handler for ClientHandler {
        let Some(mgr) = self.mgr.upgrade() else { return };
        match method {
            "$/progress" => self.progress(&mgr, params),
-            "experimental/serverStatus" => {
-                if let Some(quiescent) = params.get("quiescent").and_then(Value::as_bool) {
-                    self.server.set_loading(mgr.sink(), !quiescent);
-                }
-            }
            "textDocument/publishDiagnostics" => self.publish_diagnostics(&mgr, params),
            "window/showMessage" => self.show_message(&mgr, &params),
            "window/logMessage" => {
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use ide_core::CancellationToken;
 use ide_core::tool_path::search_path;
 use ide_jsonrpc::{Handler, Peer};
 use ide_language::LanguageServerConfig;
-use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use std::ffi::OsString;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::Arc;

@@ -100,8 +100,7 @@ impl Launcher for ProcessLauncher {
            // A plugin's server: the approved program, unchanged since.
            Some(pin) => Some(pin.verify().map_err(LaunchError::Failed)?.to_path_buf()),
            None => ide_core::tool_path::find_command(&config.command, &search, root)
-                .and_then(|b| resolve_rustup_proxy(&config.command, b))
-                .and_then(|b| reject_dead_shim(b, &search, root)),
+                .and_then(|b| resolve_rustup_proxy(&config.command, b)),
        };
        let mut env: Vec<(String, String)> = vec![("PATH".into(), search.to_string_lossy().into_owned())];
        env.extend(config.env.iter().filter(|(k, _)| *k != "PATH").map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), v.clone())));
@@ -137,60 +136,6 @@ fn server_search_path(config: &LanguageServerConfig) -> OsString {
    config.env.get("PATH").map(OsString::from).unwrap_or_else(search_path)
 }

-/// What a version manager's shim says when the active version has no such tool.
-const DEAD_SHIM_MESSAGES: &[&str] =
-    &["no version is set for", "no preset version", "command not found", "exists in these", "is not installed"];
-
-/// `~/.local/share/mise/shims/ruby-lsp` exists for every version of the runtime that ever
-/// had the tool, but exits with an error when the version active in `root` lacks it. A
-/// server that dies like that on every start is missing (an install hint), not crashing.
-/// Anything but a clear "not installed" answer from the shim counts as working.
-fn reject_dead_shim(binary: PathBuf, search: &OsStr, root: &Path) -> Option<PathBuf> {
-    if !binary.parent().is_some_and(|d| d.file_name().is_some_and(|n| n == "shims")) {
-        return Some(binary);
-    }
-    let Ok(mut child) = ide_core::process::prepare(&mut std::process::Command::new(&binary))
-        .arg("--version")
-        .current_dir(root)
-        .env("PATH", search)
-        .stdin(std::process::Stdio::null())
-        .stdout(std::process::Stdio::null())
-        .stderr(std::process::Stdio::piped())
-        .spawn()
-    else {
-        return Some(binary);
-    };
-    let deadline = std::time::Instant::now() + std::time::Duration::from_secs(5);
-    let status = loop {
-        match child.try_wait() {
-            Ok(Some(status)) => break status,
-            Ok(None) if std::time::Instant::now() < deadline => {
-                std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(20))
-            }
-            // Slow or unwaitable: let the real start decide.
-            _ => {
-                let _ = child.kill();
-                let _ = child.wait();
-                return Some(binary);
-            }
-        }
-    };
-    if status.success() {
-        return Some(binary);
-    }
-    let mut stderr = String::new();
-    if let Some(mut pipe) = child.stderr.take() {
-        let _ = std::io::Read::read_to_string(&mut pipe, &mut stderr);
-    }
-    let stderr = stderr.to_lowercase();
-    if DEAD_SHIM_MESSAGES.iter().any(|m| stderr.contains(m)) {
-        tracing::info!("{} is a version-manager shim without the tool: {}", binary.display(), stderr.trim());
-        None
-    } else {
-        Some(binary)
-    }
-}
-
 /// `~/.cargo/bin/<tool>` is usually a rustup proxy that fails when the active
 /// toolchain lacks the component (common for rust-analyzer). In that case use
 /// the newest installed toolchain that ships the binary; with none, the tool is
@@ -274,34 +219,6 @@ mod tests {
        std::fs::remove_dir_all(&tmp).unwrap();
    }

-    #[cfg(unix)]
-    #[test]
-    fn shims_without_the_tool_are_missing() {
-        use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
-        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
-        let shims = tmp.path().join("mise/shims");
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(&shims).unwrap();
-        let script = |name: &str, body: &str| {
-            let p = shims.join(name);
-            std::fs::write(&p, format!("#!/bin/sh\n{body}\n")).unwrap();
-            std::fs::set_permissions(&p, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
-            p
-        };
-        let search = OsString::from("/usr/bin:/bin");
-        let dead = script("ruby-lsp", "echo 'mise ERROR No version is set for shim: ruby-lsp' >&2; exit 1");
-        assert_eq!(reject_dead_shim(dead, &search, tmp.path()), None);
-        let works = script("good", "echo 1.0");
-        assert_eq!(reject_dead_shim(works.clone(), &search, tmp.path()), Some(works));
-        // A tool with no `--version` that fails for its own reasons still starts.
-        let odd = script("odd", "echo 'usage: odd' >&2; exit 2");
-        assert_eq!(reject_dead_shim(odd.clone(), &search, tmp.path()), Some(odd));
-        // Only shims are probed.
-        let plain = tmp.path().join("ruby-lsp");
-        std::fs::write(&plain, "#!/bin/sh\necho 'No version is set for' >&2; exit 1\n").unwrap();
-        std::fs::set_permissions(&plain, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o755)).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(reject_dead_shim(plain.clone(), &search, tmp.path()), Some(plain));
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn marked_root_needs_a_marker() {
        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ mod inspect;
 pub mod jdtls;
 mod launch;
 mod library_source;
-mod loading;
 mod pull;
 mod scope;
 mod server;
@@ -217,15 +216,6 @@ fn runtime_handle() -> tokio::runtime::Handle {
    })
 }

-fn goto_is_empty(r: &Option<lsp::GotoDefinitionResponse>) -> bool {
-    match r {
-        None => true,
-        Some(lsp::GotoDefinitionResponse::Scalar(_)) => false,
-        Some(lsp::GotoDefinitionResponse::Array(v)) => v.is_empty(),
-        Some(lsp::GotoDefinitionResponse::Link(v)) => v.is_empty(),
-    }
-}
-
 fn rpc_err(server: &str, method: &str, e: RpcError) -> IdeError {
    match e {
        RpcError::Cancelled => IdeError::cancelled(),
@@ -1173,13 +1163,8 @@ impl LspManager {
        let mut out = Outcome::new();
        for t in targets.iter().filter(|t| snap.asks(t, pos)) {
            let r: IdeResult<Option<lsp::Hover>> =
-                loading::while_loading(&t.server, Some(&cancel), loading::LOADING_WAIT, Option::is_none, || {
-                    self.call(t, "textDocument/hover", snap.pos_params(t, pos), Some(&cancel), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
-                })
-                .await;
+                self.call(t, "textDocument/hover", snap.pos_params(t, pos), Some(&cancel), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT).await;
            match r {
-                // Still loading: no documentation yet, not an error.
-                Err(e) if e.kind == ErrorKind::TimedOut && t.server.is_loading() => out.value = Some(None),
                Ok(Some(h)) => {
                    if let Some(h) = convert::hover(&self.conv(t.enc()), &snap.path, h) {
                        return Ok(Some(h));
@@ -1269,17 +1254,16 @@ impl LspManager {
    ) -> IdeResult<Vec<Location>> {
        let mut out = Outcome::new();
        for t in targets.iter().filter(|t| snap.asks(t, pos)) {
-            let r = loading::while_loading(&t.server, cancel, loading::LOADING_WAIT, goto_is_empty, || {
-                self.call::<_, Option<lsp::GotoDefinitionResponse>>(
+            match self
+                .call::<_, Option<lsp::GotoDefinitionResponse>>(
                    t,
                    method,
                    snap.pos_params(t, pos),
                    cancel,
                    DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
                )
-            })
-            .await;
-            match r {
+                .await
+            {
                Ok(Some(r)) => {
                    let locs = convert::goto_response(&self.conv(t.enc()), r);
                    let locs = library_sources(snap, pos, locs).await;
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-//! Requests answered while a server is still loading the project.
-//!
-//! rust-analyzer answers navigation with nothing until it has read the project's
-//! files, misses macro-generated items until build scripts and proc macros are
-//! built, and withdraws answers (`ContentModified`) when loading changes its
-//! data. Such an answer is not final: the request runs again as loading
-//! progresses, so ⌘B right after opening a project lands once the server can
-//! answer instead of reporting "not found". Only servers that report loading
-//! through `experimental/serverStatus` wait; for others nothing changes.
-
-use crate::server::Server;
-use ide_core::error::ErrorKind;
-use ide_core::{CancellationToken, IdeError, IdeResult};
-use std::future::Future;
-use std::time::Duration;
-
-/// How long an explicit request waits for a server that is still loading.
-pub(crate) const LOADING_WAIT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
-/// Retry interval while it loads, for phases that end without a notification.
-const POLL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(3);
-
-/// Runs `query` on `server`. While the server is loading, an empty answer or a
-/// withdrawn one (`ContentModified`; not a cancellation of `cancel`) runs again
-/// whenever a loading phase ends, until it answers, loading ends, or `wait`
-/// passes; then a still-loading server yields a `TimedOut` error saying so.
-pub(crate) async fn while_loading<R, F, Fut>(
-    server: &Server,
-    cancel: Option<&CancellationToken>,
-    wait: Duration,
-    is_empty: impl Fn(&R) -> bool,
-    query: F,
-) -> IdeResult<R>
-where
-    F: Fn() -> Fut,
-    Fut: Future<Output = IdeResult<R>>,
-{
-    let cancelled = || cancel.is_some_and(CancellationToken::is_cancelled);
-    let deadline = tokio::time::Instant::now() + wait;
-    loop {
-        let phase = server.phase_notified();
-        tokio::pin!(phase);
-        phase.as_mut().enable();
-        let asked_while_loading = server.is_loading();
-        let result = query().await;
-        let retry = match &result {
-            Ok(r) => is_empty(r),
-            Err(e) => e.kind == ErrorKind::Cancelled && !cancelled(),
-        };
-        if !retry || cancelled() || server.running().is_none() {
-            return result;
-        }
-        if !server.is_loading() {
-            // Loading ended while the server answered from its old state: ask once more.
-            if asked_while_loading {
-                continue;
-            }
-            return result;
-        }
-        let now = tokio::time::Instant::now();
-        if now >= deadline {
-            return Err(IdeError::new(ErrorKind::TimedOut, format!("{} is still loading the project", server.name)));
-        }
-        let until = deadline.min(now + POLL);
-        let stop = async {
-            match cancel {
-                Some(c) => c.cancelled().await,
-                None => std::future::pending().await,
-            }
-        };
-        tokio::select! {
-            () = phase => {}
-            () = tokio::time::sleep_until(until) => {}
-            () = stop => return Err(IdeError::cancelled()),
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -110,11 +110,6 @@ pub struct Server {
    pub published_notify: Notify,
    /// Woken when the last `$/progress` task ends.
    idle_notify: Notify,
-    /// `experimental/serverStatus` (rust-analyzer): `None` until the server sends
-    /// one, then whether it is still loading the project.
-    loading: Mutex<Option<bool>>,
-    /// Woken whenever a `$/progress` task ends or the server's loading state changes.
-    phase_notify: Notify,
    transient: Mutex<HashMap<PathBuf, Transient>>,
    pub java_build_lock: Arc<tokio::sync::Mutex<()>>,
    pub java_autobuild_suspended: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool,
@@ -149,8 +144,6 @@ impl Server {
            published: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
            published_notify: Notify::new(),
            idle_notify: Notify::new(),
-            loading: Mutex::new(None),
-            phase_notify: Notify::new(),
            transient: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
            java_build_lock: Arc::new(tokio::sync::Mutex::new(())),
            java_autobuild_suspended: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false),
@@ -396,48 +389,22 @@ impl Server {
        if self.running().is_none() {
            return;
        }
-        let busy = self.is_busy();
+        let busy = !self.progress.lock().is_empty();
        self.set_status(sink, if busy { ServerStatus::Busy } else { ServerStatus::Ready }, None);
    }

    /// Whether the server reports work in progress (indexing, analysis).
    pub fn is_busy(&self) -> bool {
-        !self.progress.lock().is_empty() || *self.loading.lock() == Some(true)
-    }
-
-    /// Whether the server says it is still loading the project, so an empty
-    /// answer may not be final. Only `serverStatus` tells: `$/progress` also
-    /// covers background work (indexing, builds) during which answers are final.
-    pub fn is_loading(&self) -> bool {
-        *self.loading.lock() == Some(true)
-    }
-
-    /// Records `experimental/serverStatus`: `quiescent` false while the project loads.
-    pub fn set_loading(&self, sink: &SharedSink, loading: bool) {
-        if self.loading.lock().replace(loading) == Some(loading) {
-            return;
-        }
-        self.refresh_busy_status(sink);
-        self.phase_ended();
+        !self.progress.lock().is_empty()
    }

    /// Called after a `$/progress` task ended.
    pub fn progress_ended(&self) {
-        self.phase_ended();
-    }
-
-    fn phase_ended(&self) {
-        self.phase_notify.notify_waiters();
        if !self.is_busy() {
            self.idle_notify.notify_waiters();
        }
    }

-    /// Woken when the next loading phase ends.
-    pub fn phase_notified(&self) -> tokio::sync::futures::Notified<'_> {
-        self.phase_notify.notified()
-    }
-
    /// Waits until no `$/progress` task is active; false on timeout or cancellation.
    pub async fn wait_idle(&self, timeout: Duration, cancel: &CancellationToken) -> bool {
        let deadline = tokio::time::Instant::now() + timeout;
@@ -532,7 +499,6 @@ impl Server {
    }

    pub fn take_progress(&self) -> Vec<(TaskId, String)> {
-        *self.loading.lock() = None;
        self.progress.lock().drain().map(|(_, p)| (p.task, p.title)).collect()
    }

@@ -954,11 +954,6 @@ async fn apply_edit_hook_and_server_requests() {
    assert_eq!(v, Value::Null);
    assert!(peer.request::<_, Value>("unknown/method", Value::Null, None).await.is_err());

-    peer.notify(
-        "window/showMessage",
-        json!({ "type": 1, "message": "overly long loop turn took 113ms (event handling took 95ms): PrimeCaches" }),
-    )
-    .unwrap();
    peer.notify("window/showMessage", json!({ "type": 2, "message": "careful" })).unwrap();
    peer.notify("window/showMessage", json!({ "type": 3, "message": "info only" })).unwrap();
    peer.notify("window/logMessage", json!({ "type": 1, "message": "log" })).unwrap();
@@ -967,10 +962,7 @@ async fn apply_edit_hook_and_server_requests() {
    })
    .await;
    let notifies = h.events.lock().iter().filter(|e| matches!(e, IdeEvent::Notify { .. })).count();
-    assert_eq!(
-        notifies, 2,
-        "showMessageRequest error + showMessage warning; info and rust-analyzer's developer notices are not surfaced"
-    );
+    assert_eq!(notifies, 2, "showMessageRequest error + showMessage warning; info is not surfaced");

    // Dynamically registered capability is now usable.
    s.respond(
@@ -1017,78 +1009,6 @@ async fn progress_tasks_and_busy_status() {
    assert!(tasks[2].3);
 }

-/// While a server says it is loading the project (rust-analyzer: `serverStatus`
-/// not quiescent) an empty or withdrawn answer is asked again once loading moves
-/// on. `$/progress` alone (background indexing, `cargo check`) doesn't wait.
-#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
-async fn navigation_waits_for_a_server_that_is_still_loading() {
-    #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-    enum Answer {
-        Empty,
-        ContentModified,
-    }
-    for answer in [Answer::Empty, Answer::ContentModified] {
-        let h = harness(&[("mock", incremental_caps())]);
-        let (doc, path) = h.open("a.mk", "fn foo() {}\nfoo();\n");
-        h.wait_status("mock", ServerStatus::Ready).await;
-        let s = h.launcher.state("mock");
-        let peer = s.peer();
-        peer.notify("experimental/serverStatus", json!({ "health": "ok", "quiescent": false })).unwrap();
-        h.wait_status("mock", ServerStatus::Busy).await;
-        if let Answer::ContentModified = answer {
-            s.errors.lock().insert("textDocument/definition".into(), (-32801, "content modified".into()));
-        }
-        let mgr = h.mgr.clone();
-        let goto = tokio::spawn(async move { mgr.goto(doc, Pos::new(1, 1), GotoKind::Definition).await });
-        eventually(|| !s.requested("textDocument/definition").is_empty()).await;
-        assert!(!goto.is_finished(), "{answer:?}: an answer while loading is not final");
-
-        s.errors.lock().clear();
-        let r = json!({"start":{"line":0,"character":3},"end":{"line":0,"character":6}});
-        s.respond("textDocument/definition", json!({ "uri": uri_of(&path), "range": r }));
-        peer.notify("experimental/serverStatus", json!({ "health": "ok", "quiescent": true })).unwrap();
-        let defs = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(10), goto).await.unwrap().unwrap().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(defs, vec![ide_core::Location::file(path.clone(), rng(0, 3, 0, 6))], "{answer:?}");
-        h.wait_status("mock", ServerStatus::Ready).await;
-    }
-
-    // Hover documentation the same way.
-    let h = harness(&[("mock", incremental_caps())]);
-    let (doc, _) = h.open("a.mk", "x");
-    h.wait_status("mock", ServerStatus::Ready).await;
-    let s = h.launcher.state("mock");
-    s.peer().notify("experimental/serverStatus", json!({ "health": "ok", "quiescent": false })).unwrap();
-    h.wait_status("mock", ServerStatus::Busy).await;
-    let mgr = h.mgr.clone();
-    let hover = tokio::spawn(async move { mgr.hover(doc, Pos::new(0, 0), Default::default()).await });
-    eventually(|| !s.requested("textDocument/hover").is_empty()).await;
-    s.respond("textDocument/hover", json!({ "contents": "docs" }));
-    s.peer().notify("experimental/serverStatus", json!({ "health": "ok", "quiescent": true })).unwrap();
-    let hover = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(10), hover).await.unwrap().unwrap().unwrap();
-    assert!(hover.is_some());
-
-    // "Nothing here" is the answer at once: rust-analyzer loaded with `cargo check`
-    // running, and a server without `serverStatus` indexing in the background.
-    for quiescent in [Some(true), None] {
-        let h = harness(&[("mock", incremental_caps())]);
-        let (doc, _) = h.open("a.mk", "x");
-        h.wait_status("mock", ServerStatus::Ready).await;
-        let s = h.launcher.state("mock");
-        let peer = s.peer();
-        if let Some(q) = quiescent {
-            peer.notify("experimental/serverStatus", json!({ "health": "ok", "quiescent": q })).unwrap();
-        }
-        peer.notify("$/progress", json!({ "token": "bg", "value": { "kind": "begin", "title": "Indexing" } })).unwrap();
-        h.wait_status("mock", ServerStatus::Busy).await;
-        let defs = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(2), h.mgr.goto(doc, Pos::new(0, 0), GotoKind::Definition))
-            .await
-            .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("{quiescent:?}: no wait for background work"))
-            .unwrap();
-        assert!(defs.is_empty());
-        assert_eq!(s.requested("textDocument/definition").len(), 1, "{quiescent:?}");
-    }
-}
-
 #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
 async fn progress_titled_with_an_executable_path_shows_the_program_name() {
    let h = harness(&[("mock", incremental_caps())]);
@@ -3413,8 +3333,7 @@ async fn interactive_capability_is_scoped_to_gopls() {
    let (doc, _) = h.open("probe.mk", "x\n");
    h.wait_status("mock", ServerStatus::Ready).await;
    let s = h.launcher.state("mock");
-    let experimental = &s.requested("initialize")[0]["capabilities"]["experimental"];
-    assert!(experimental.get("interactiveResolve").is_none(), "{experimental}");
+    assert_eq!(s.requested("initialize")[0]["capabilities"]["experimental"], json!({}));
    let form = h
        .mgr
        .resolve_command(
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::{
    time::{Duration, Instant},
 };

-use ide_core::{IdeError, IdeResult, IpcPath, error::ErrorKind};
+use ide_core::{IdeError, IdeResult, error::ErrorKind};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use serde_json::{Value, json};
 use specta::Type;
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use crate::kernel::KernelOutput;
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct NotebookSnapshot {
    pub id: String,
-    pub path: IpcPath,
+    pub path: String,
    pub version: u32,
    pub dirty: bool,
    pub can_undo: bool,
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ impl NotebookDocument {
    pub fn snapshot(&self) -> NotebookSnapshot {
        NotebookSnapshot {
            id: self.id.clone(),
-            path: self.path.clone().into(),
+            path: self.path.to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
            version: self.version,
            dirty: self.is_dirty(),
            can_undo: !self.execution_active && !self.undo.is_empty(),
@@ -22,4 +22,3 @@ wasmtime-wasi = { version = "49.0.4", default-features = false, features = ["p2"
 [dev-dependencies]
 tempfile.workspace = true
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["rt-multi-thread", "macros", "time"] }
-wat = "1.258"
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ use crate::types::{
 };
 use crate::wit_host::{bindings, providers_bindings, syntax_bindings, views_bindings};
 use ide_core::CancellationToken;
-use ide_core::ipc_path::to_ipc;
 use ide_extension::Capability;
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use std::path::Path;
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ use views_bindings::exports::openidea::plugin::view_provider as wit_view;
 use views_bindings::openidea::plugin::view_types as wit_vt;

 /// The API version of the world above, `major.minor` of [`host_api`].
-pub const API_VERSION: &str = "1.1";
+pub const API_VERSION: &str = "1.0";
 const EPOCH_TICK: Duration = Duration::from_millis(10);
 pub(crate) const MAX_TEXT: usize = 1 << 20;
 pub(crate) const MAX_TITLE: usize = 256;
@@ -46,14 +45,6 @@ pub const CANCELLED: &str = "was cancelled";
 /// documents. Capabilities are already checked when these are called.
 pub trait HostApi: Send + Sync {
    fn notify(&self, client: Option<&str>, level: NotificationLevel, title: String, body: String);
-    fn copy_to_clipboard(&self, client: Option<&str>, text: String) -> Result<(), HostError> {
-        let _ = (client, text);
-        Ok(())
-    }
-    fn open_url(&self, client: Option<&str>, url: String) -> Result<(), HostError> {
-        let _ = (client, url);
-        Ok(())
-    }
    /// Sets (`Some`) or removes the plugin's status bar item `id`.
    fn status_item(&self, id: &str, item: Option<StatusItem>);
    /// Roots of the open projects.
@@ -75,10 +66,6 @@ pub trait HostApi: Send + Sync {
    fn storage_set(&self, key: &str, value: Option<String>) -> Result<(), HostError>;
    fn storage_keys(&self, prefix: &str) -> Result<Vec<String>, HostError>;
    fn vcs_status(&self, root: &Path) -> Result<Option<RepositoryStatus>, HostError>;
-    fn vcs_remotes(&self, root: &Path) -> Result<Vec<(String, String)>, HostError> {
-        let _ = root;
-        Ok(Vec::new())
-    }
    fn vcs_fetch(&self, root: &Path, cancel: &CancellationToken) -> Result<(), HostError>;
    /// Subscribes to (or unsubscribes from) a kind of workbench event.
    /// Project files matching `glob` (root-relative), at most `limit`.
@@ -212,10 +199,8 @@ impl PluginEngine {
    /// Rejects a component this host can't run, with a message that says what
    /// to do: one importing interfaces outside the plugin API and WASI, or one
    /// built for a plugin API this host doesn't implement (another major, or a
-    /// newer minor), or one that doesn't link: an import the host lacks or
-    /// declares with another type (same API version, different WIT), or a
-    /// missing plugin export. Returns the API version the component was built
-    /// for (`None`: it uses no plugin interface).
+    /// newer minor). Returns the API version the component was built for
+    /// (`None`: it uses no plugin interface).
    pub fn check_component(&self, component: &Component) -> Result<Option<semver::Version>, String> {
        let ty = component.component_type();
        let imports: Vec<String> = ty.imports(&self.engine).map(|(name, _)| name.to_owned()).collect();
@@ -232,20 +217,10 @@ impl PluginEngine {
        if let Some(v) = &built_for {
            check_api(v, &host_api())?;
        }
-        let pre = self.linker.instantiate_pre(component).map_err(|e| link_error(&format!("{e:#}")))?;
-        bindings::PluginIndices::new(&pre).map_err(|e| link_error(&format!("{e:#}")))?;
        Ok(built_for)
    }
 }

-/// Explains a component that doesn't link against this host's plugin API.
-fn link_error(detail: &str) -> String {
-    format!(
-        "the component doesn't match the plugin API of this IDE ({API_VERSION}): {detail}. \
-         If it was built for a newer OpenIDEA, update OpenIDEA; otherwise rebuild it with the {API_VERSION} SDK"
-    )
-}
-
 /// Interface names of the plugin API start with this (`openidea:plugin/[email protected]`).
 const PLUGIN_PACKAGE_PREFIX: &str = "openidea:plugin/";

@@ -555,7 +530,11 @@ impl Runtime {
        arm(&mut store, &setup.limits, setup.limits.timeout).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
        let api_hint = |e: wasmtime::Error| {
            let msg = describe_trap(&e, &setup.limits);
-            if msg.contains("openidea:plugin/") { link_error(&msg) } else { msg }
+            if msg.contains("openidea:plugin/") {
+                format!("{msg} (the component was built for a different plugin API; this IDE runs API {API_VERSION})")
+            } else {
+                msg
+            }
        };
        let pre = engine.linker.instantiate_pre(component).map_err(api_hint)?;
        let plugin_indices = bindings::PluginIndices::new(&pre).map_err(api_hint)?;
@@ -936,7 +915,12 @@ fn location_from_wit(l: wit_types::Location) -> Location {
 }

 fn doc_to_wit(d: &ProviderDocument) -> wit_prov::Document {
-    wit_prov::Document { path: to_ipc(&d.path), language: d.language.clone(), version: d.version, text: d.text.clone() }
+    wit_prov::Document {
+        path: d.path.to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
+        language: d.language.clone(),
+        version: d.version,
+        text: d.text.clone(),
+    }
 }

 /// Resets the budgets for the next call: fuel, deadline, cancellation.
@@ -1008,7 +992,7 @@ fn code_action_to_wit(a: &CodeAction) -> wit_prov::CodeAction {
            .edits
            .iter()
            .map(|(path, edits)| wit_prov::FileEdit {
-                path: to_ipc(path),
+                path: path.to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
                edits: edits
                    .iter()
                    .map(|e| wit_types::TextEdit { range: range_to_wit(e.range), text: e.new_text.clone() })
@@ -1127,27 +1111,6 @@ fn event_to_wit_view(e: ViewEvent) -> wit_vt::ViewEvent {
 mod tests {
    use super::*;

-    #[cfg(windows)]
-    #[test]
-    fn provider_and_resolved_action_paths_match_ipc_events() {
-        for (path, expected) in [
-            (r"C:\project\Example.java", "C:/project/Example.java"),
-            (r"\\?\C:\project\Example.java", "C:/project/Example.java"),
-            (r"\\server\share\Example.java", "//server/share/Example.java"),
-        ] {
-            let doc = ProviderDocument { path: path.into(), ..Default::default() };
-            assert_eq!(doc_to_wit(&doc).path, expected);
-            let action = CodeAction {
-                title: "Fix".into(),
-                kind: None,
-                preferred: false,
-                edits: vec![(path.into(), Vec::new())],
-                data: None,
-            };
-            assert_eq!(code_action_to_wit(&action).edits[0].path, expected);
-        }
-    }
-
    fn ext(kind: &str) -> wit_types::Extension {
        wit_types::Extension { kind: kind.into(), data: "{}".into() }
    }
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 use crate::runtime::{StoreData, clip};
 use crate::sandbox;
 use crate::types::{EditorContext, EventKind, HostError, HttpRequest, NotificationLevel, StatusItem, net_host};
-use ide_core::ipc_path::to_ipc;
 use ide_extension::Capability;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
@@ -243,24 +242,6 @@ impl ui::Host for StoreData {
        self.host.status_item(&clip(id, 64), None);
        Ok(())
    }
-
-    fn copy_to_clipboard(&mut self, text: String) -> Fallible<()> {
-        if let Err(e) = self.require(Capability::Clipboard) {
-            return Ok(Err(e));
-        }
-        let client = self.invocation.client.clone();
-        Ok(self.host.copy_to_clipboard(client.as_deref(), clip(text, crate::runtime::MAX_TEXT)).map_err(to_wit))
-    }
-
-    fn open_url(&mut self, url: String) -> Fallible<()> {
-        let trimmed = url.trim();
-        let valid = (trimmed.starts_with("https://") || trimmed.starts_with("http://")) && trimmed.len() <= 8192;
-        if !valid {
-            return Ok(Err(wit::Error::Invalid(format!("{url:?}: expected an http:// or https:// URL"))));
-        }
-        let client = self.invocation.client.clone();
-        Ok(self.host.open_url(client.as_deref(), trimmed.to_owned()).map_err(to_wit))
-    }
 }

 impl storage::Host for StoreData {
@@ -311,8 +292,7 @@ impl workspace::HostProject for StoreData {
        if let Err(e) = self.require(Capability::ProjectRead) {
            return Ok(Err(e));
        }
-        // Paths reach plugins in IPC form (`/` on Windows), as the UI's event paths do, so they compare as text.
-        Ok(Ok(to_ipc(&self.table.get(&this)?.root)))
+        Ok(Ok(self.table.get(&this)?.root.to_string_lossy().into_owned()))
    }

    fn read_file(&mut self, this: Resource<ProjectRes>, path: String) -> Fallible<String> {
@@ -348,7 +328,7 @@ impl editor::Host for StoreData {}

 impl editor::HostTextEditor for StoreData {
    fn path(&mut self, this: Resource<EditorRes>) -> wasmtime::Result<String> {
-        Ok(to_ipc(&self.table.get(&this)?.ctx.path))
+        Ok(self.table.get(&this)?.ctx.path.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
    }

    fn language(&mut self, this: Resource<EditorRes>) -> wasmtime::Result<String> {
@@ -458,14 +438,6 @@ impl vcs::Host for StoreData {
        let token = self.cancel.token();
        Ok(self.host.vcs_fetch(&root, &token).map_err(to_wit))
    }
-
-    fn remotes(&mut self, project: Resource<ProjectRes>) -> Fallible<Vec<(String, String)>> {
-        if let Err(e) = self.require(Capability::VcsRead) {
-            return Ok(Err(e));
-        }
-        let root = self.table.get(&project)?.root.clone();
-        Ok(self.host.vcs_remotes(&root).map_err(to_wit))
-    }
 }

 impl events::Host for StoreData {
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-//! `PluginEngine::check_component` (what installing and `openidea-plugin check`
-//! run) refuses a component the IDE could not start: every import has to link
-//! against the host, function by function, and the plugin world's exports have
-//! to be there, not only the interface names and their API version.
-
-use ide_plugin::PluginEngine;
-
-fn check(wat: &str) -> Result<Option<semver::Version>, String> {
-    let engine = PluginEngine::new().unwrap();
-    let component = engine.compile_bytes(&wat::parse_str(wat).unwrap()).unwrap();
-    engine.check_component(&component)
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn components_the_host_cannot_link_are_refused() {
-    let cases = [
-        // As dengliu.gitlink 0.1.0 was: built from unreleased WIT that added functions under the same version.
-        (
-            "a function the host's interface lacks",
-            r#"(component (import "openidea:plugin/ui@1.0.0" (instance
-                (export "not-a-host-function" (func (param "text" string))))))"#,
-            "not-a-host-function",
-        ),
-        (
-            "a function with another signature",
-            r#"(component (import "openidea:plugin/ui@1.0.0" (instance
-                (export "show-notification" (func (param "title" string))))))"#,
-            "show-notification",
-        ),
-        (
-            "an interface the host lacks",
-            r#"(component (import "openidea:plugin/clipboard@1.0.0" (instance
-                (export "copy" (func (param "text" string))))))"#,
-            "openidea:plugin/[email protected]",
-        ),
-        ("no plugin exports", r#"(component (import "openidea:plugin/[email protected]" (instance)))"#, "lifecycle"),
-    ];
-    for (case, wat, names) in cases {
-        let err = check(wat).expect_err(case);
-        assert!(err.contains(names), "{case}: {err}");
-        assert!(err.contains("update OpenIDEA") && err.contains("rebuild"), "{case}: {err}");
-    }
-}
@@ -1 +1 @@
-455d848dd27f242bb3e9bf420558cbc8c200853f51ada3d481635ac9771803f3
+1f7402e2b1b4602e4073eb61837c3dc8840f9a4f7275d800dbd6fcf6ce5e40c3
@@ -1 +1 @@
-f7e1ae06a90460ed1d2319bfc51f848654df145fa451f3d959b32776b2b25ce3
+4f6cd5b5e0c12e7dcbccf66a6ad97276bf968bc3ad26f0fd08e1f7765cbfee14
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ activation = ["on-view:jobs", "on-command:*"]

 [capabilities]
 required = ["process:jobs"]
-optional = ["project.read", "vcs.read", "clipboard"]
+optional = ["project.read"]

 [[contributes.views]]
 id = "jobs"
@@ -32,22 +32,9 @@ impl Jobs {
 }

 impl Plugin for Jobs {
-    fn run_command(&mut self, id: &str, ctx: &Invocation, arg: Option<&str>) -> Result<Option<String>, Error> {
+    fn run_command(&mut self, id: &str, _ctx: &Invocation, _arg: Option<&str>) -> Result<Option<String>, Error> {
        match id {
            "follow" => self.follow().map(|()| None),
-            "remotes" => {
-                let project = ctx.project().ok_or("no project is open")?;
-                let remotes = project.vcs_remotes()?;
-                Ok(Some(remotes.into_iter().map(|(n, u)| format!("{n}={u}")).collect::<Vec<_>>().join("\n")))
-            }
-            "copy" => {
-                host::copy_to_clipboard(arg.unwrap_or_default())?;
-                Ok(None)
-            }
-            "open-url" => {
-                host::open_url(arg.unwrap_or_default())?;
-                Ok(None)
-            }
            _ => Err(Error::NotFound(format!("command {id}"))),
        }
    }
@@ -1 +1 @@
-12973c7ca7330fc50eb16718fd769d412401b5a92bd014f4804659e4a272122f
+3d4dd1b6365c7fbafdd3c1f99f4405e5ee40fc5e56c97da960adfe7af2e7edb8
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ wit_bindgen::generate!({
    inline: "
        package fixture:misbehave;
        world misbehave {
-            include openidea:plugin/plugin-syntax@1.1.0;
-            export openidea:plugin/providers@1.1.0;
+            include openidea:plugin/plugin-syntax@1.0.0;
+            export openidea:plugin/providers@1.0.0;
        }
    ",
    path: "../../../../../wit",
@@ -564,8 +564,9 @@ fn spring_boot_apps(root: &Path, build: &Path, out: &mut Vec<RunConfig>) {
                Some(m) => format!("application:{m}:{class}"),
                None => format!("application:{class}"),
            };
-            let mut app =
-                config(id, simple, "spring-boot", "java", &["-cp", "${classpath}", &class]).debug("java-debug");
+            let mut app = config(id, simple, "spring-boot", "java", &["-cp", "${classpath}", &class])
+                .in_dir(module_rel.as_ref().map(PathBuf::from))
+                .debug("java-debug");
            app.extras.module = Some(module_rel.clone().unwrap_or_default());
            out.push(app);
        }
@@ -1059,10 +1060,6 @@ fn ruby_config(
    c
 }

-/// Loads the test files of the directories (or files) named in `ARGV`, default `test`, the way `rake test`
-/// does; options such as `-v` stay in `ARGV` for Minitest.
-const MINITEST_RUNNER: &str = r#"paths, opts = ARGV.partition { |a| !a.start_with?("-") }; ARGV.replace(opts); (paths.empty? ? ["test"] : paths).flat_map { |d| File.file?(d) ? [d] : Dir[File.join(d, "**", "{*_test,test_*}.rb")] }.sort.each { |f| require File.expand_path(f) }"#;
-
 fn uses_rspec(root: &Path) -> bool {
    root.join("spec").is_dir()
        || root.join(".rspec").is_file()
@@ -1105,17 +1102,6 @@ fn detect_ruby(root: &Path, out: &mut Vec<RunConfig>) {
    }
    if uses_rspec(root) {
        out.push(ruby_config("rspec".into(), "rspec".into(), "rspec", ruby_tool(root, "rspec"), &[]).test());
-    } else if root.join("test").is_dir() && !out.iter().any(|c| c.id == "rake:test") {
-        // Minitest / Test::Unit without a `test` Rake task: load every test file under `test/`.
-        let mut args = Vec::new();
-        for dir in ["lib", "test"] {
-            if root.join(dir).is_dir() {
-                args.push(format!("-I{dir}"));
-            }
-        }
-        args.extend(["-e".to_owned(), MINITEST_RUNNER.to_owned(), "test".to_owned()]);
-        let extra: Vec<&str> = args.iter().map(String::as_str).collect();
-        out.push(ruby_config("minitest".into(), "minitest".into(), "ruby", ruby_tool(root, "ruby"), &extra).test());
    }
 }

@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@
 //! its templates (`default="true"`) and temporary configurations. A configuration found in more
 //! than one place is taken from the first, in that order.
 //!
-//! Python, Django server, Django tests, pytest, npm, Jest, Vitest, Node.js, Shell Script,
-//! Application, Spring Boot and compound configurations become the matching kinds; other types
-//! are skipped with their type.
+//! Python, Django server, Django tests, pytest, npm, Jest, Vitest, Node.js, Shell Script and
+//! compound configurations become the matching kinds; other types are skipped with their type.
 //! `$PROJECT_DIR$` (and `$MODULE_DIR$`, `$MODULE_WORKING_DIR$`, `$ContentRoot$`,
 //! `$ProjectFileDir$`, all the project directory here) and `$USER_HOME$` are replaced; another
 //! path variable skips the configuration.
@@ -163,8 +162,6 @@ const VITEST: &str = "JavaScriptTestRunnerVitest";
 const NODE: &str = "NodeJSConfigurationType";
 const SHELL: &str = "ShConfigurationType";
 const COMPOUND: &str = "CompoundRunConfigurationType";
-const APPLICATION: &str = "Application";
-const SPRING_BOOT: &str = "SpringBootApplicationConfigurationType";

 type Res<T> = Result<T, SkipReason>;

@@ -332,8 +329,6 @@ impl Cx<'_> {
            JEST | VITEST => self.js_tests(name, c, ty == VITEST, &mut ignored)?,
            NODE => self.node(name, c, &mut ignored)?,
            SHELL => self.shell(name, c)?,
-            APPLICATION => self.java_app(name, c, false, &mut ignored)?,
-            SPRING_BOOT => self.java_app(name, c, true, &mut ignored)?,
            COMPOUND => {
                members = c.children_named("toRun").filter_map(|t| t.attr("name")).map(str::to_owned).collect();
                config(name, "compound", String::new(), Vec::new(), None)
@@ -700,54 +695,6 @@ impl Cx<'_> {
        Ok(rc)
    }

-    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Java
-
-    /// IDEA's Application and Spring Boot types, as the `application` / `spring-boot` forms run
-    /// them: `java <vm options> -cp ${classpath} <main> [--spring.profiles.active=…] <arguments>`
-    /// with the module's runtime classpath.
-    fn java_app(&self, name: &str, c: &El, spring: bool, ignored: &mut Vec<String>) -> Res<RunConfig> {
-        let main = if spring { "SPRING_BOOT_MAIN_CLASS" } else { "MAIN_CLASS_NAME" };
-        let Some(main) = self.text(c.option(main))? else { return Err(SkipReason::NothingToRun) };
-        let (_, cwd) = self.cwd(c.option("WORKING_DIRECTORY"))?;
-        let mut args = self.words(c.option("VM_PARAMETERS"))?;
-        args.extend(["-cp".to_owned(), "${classpath}".to_owned(), main]);
-        if spring && let Some(profiles) = self.text(c.option("ACTIVE_PROFILES"))? {
-            args.push(format!("--spring.profiles.active={profiles}"));
-        }
-        args.extend(self.words(c.option("PROGRAM_PARAMETERS"))?);
-        let mut rc =
-            config(name, if spring { "spring-boot" } else { "application" }, "java".into(), args, Some("java-debug"));
-        rc.cwd = cwd.map(Into::into);
-        self.envs(c, &mut rc);
-        if let Some(module) = c.child("module").and_then(|m| m.attr("name")).filter(|m| !m.is_empty()) {
-            match module_dir(self.root, module) {
-                Some(dir) => rc.extras.module = Some(dir),
-                None => ignored.push(format!("module {module}")),
-            }
-        }
-        // Options the forms have no field for.
-        if c.flag("ALTERNATIVE_JRE_PATH_ENABLED") {
-            ignored.push("JRE".into());
-        }
-        if c.flag("INCLUDE_PROVIDED_SCOPE") {
-            ignored.push("provided scope".into());
-        }
-        if c.child("classpathModifications").is_some_and(|m| !m.children.is_empty()) {
-            ignored.push("classpath modifications".into());
-        }
-        if spring {
-            for (option, label) in [("HIDE_BANNER", "hide banner"), ("DEBUG_MODE", "debug output")] {
-                if c.flag(option) {
-                    ignored.push(label.into());
-                }
-            }
-            if c.child("additionalParameters").is_some_and(|p| !p.children.is_empty()) {
-                ignored.push("override configuration properties".into());
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(rc)
-    }
-
    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Shell

    /// A script file (with its interpreter) or script text, kept as the Shell Script form's fields.
@@ -888,56 +835,6 @@ fn module_count(root: &Path) -> usize {
        .sum()
 }

-/// The folder (relative, `""` for the project's own) of IDEA module `name`: a Maven module is
-/// named after its `artifactId` (usually its folder), a Gradle one `<project>.<path>.<source set>`.
-fn module_dir(root: &Path, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
-    let folder = |dir: &Path| dir.file_name().map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().into_owned()).unwrap_or_default();
-    let exact = |dir: &Path| folder(dir) == name || pom_artifact(dir).is_some_and(|a| a == name);
-    if let Some(dir) = find_module(root, &exact) {
-        return Some(dir);
-    }
-    let gradle = name.strip_suffix(".main").or_else(|| name.strip_suffix(".test")).unwrap_or(name);
-    let last = gradle.rsplit('.').next().filter(|last| *last != name)?;
-    find_module(root, &|dir: &Path| folder(dir) == last)
-}
-
-/// The shallowest build folder under `root` (itself included) that `names` accepts.
-fn find_module(root: &Path, names: &dyn Fn(&Path) -> bool) -> Option<String> {
-    const BUILDS: [&str; 3] = ["pom.xml", "build.gradle", "build.gradle.kts"];
-    let mut level = vec![root.to_path_buf()];
-    for _ in 0..5 {
-        if let Some(found) = level.iter().find(|d| BUILDS.iter().any(|b| d.join(b).is_file()) && names(d)) {
-            let rel = found.strip_prefix(root).ok()?;
-            return Some(rel.to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/"));
-        }
-        let mut next: Vec<PathBuf> = level
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|d| std::fs::read_dir(d).ok())
-            .flat_map(|entries| entries.flatten().map(|e| e.path()))
-            .filter(|p| p.is_dir())
-            .filter(|p| {
-                let n = p.file_name().map(|n| n.to_string_lossy().into_owned()).unwrap_or_default();
-                !n.starts_with('.') && !["node_modules", "target", "build", "out", "src"].contains(&n.as_str())
-            })
-            .collect();
-        next.sort();
-        level = next;
-    }
-    None
-}
-
-/// The `artifactId` of the module's own `pom.xml` (not its parent's).
-fn pom_artifact(dir: &Path) -> Option<String> {
-    let pom = std::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("pom.xml")).ok()?;
-    let own = match (pom.find("<parent>"), pom.find("</parent>")) {
-        (Some(start), Some(end)) if start < end => format!("{}{}", &pom[..start], &pom[end..]),
-        _ => pom,
-    };
-    let start = own.find("<artifactId>")? + "<artifactId>".len();
-    let end = start + own[start..].find("</artifactId>")?;
-    Some(own[start..end].trim().to_owned())
-}
-
 /// `--settings` from PyCharm's "Settings" field: a file (`mysite/settings/dev.py`, relative to
 /// the project) becomes its module relative to the working directory; a module stays as it is.
 fn settings_module(value: &str, root: &Path, dir: &Path) -> String {
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ pub mod java_cmdline;
 pub mod junit;
 mod process;
 pub mod python_path;
-pub mod ruby_preload;
-pub mod ruby_reporter;
 pub mod tomcat;
 mod utf8;
 pub mod which;
@@ -80,8 +80,6 @@ pub struct StartOptions {
    pub encoding: Option<String>,
    /// Project content and source roots added to Python launch environments.
    pub python_paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
-    /// Where the Ruby test reporter is installed (see [`crate::ruby_reporter`]); Ruby test runs load it.
-    pub ruby_reporter: Option<PathBuf>,
 }

 #[derive(Default)]
@@ -357,10 +355,6 @@ impl ProcessManager {
        if matches!(config.kind.as_str(), "python" | "pytest" | "django-test") {
            crate::python_path::extend(&mut env.vars, &options.python_paths, !env.clear)?;
        }
-        if let Some(dir) = options.ruby_reporter.as_deref().filter(|_| crate::ruby_reporter::applies(config)) {
-            crate::ruby_preload::add(&mut env.vars, dir, crate::ruby_reporter::FEATURE, !env.clear);
-            env.vars.insert("OPENIDEA_TEST_REPORT".into(), "1".into());
-        }
        let on_output: OutputFn = Arc::from(on_output);
        let on_output = match extras.output_file.as_deref() {
            Some(file) => tee_output(&resolve_cwd(root, Some(Path::new(file))), on_output)?,
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-//! Loads a Ruby file into a launched process without touching the project: the directory goes on
-//! `RUBYLIB` and `RUBYOPT` gets the bare feature name (`-ropenidea_hook`).
-//!
-//! `RUBYOPT` is split at spaces with no quoting, so an absolute path in it (`-r/…/Application
-//! Support/…/hook.rb`, where the IDE keeps its data) makes Ruby fail with `invalid switch in RUBYOPT`.
-//! `RUBYLIB` is a path list and takes spaces.
-use std::collections::BTreeMap;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-
-/// Makes `feature` (a file `<dir>/<feature>.rb`) load first in every Ruby the process starts.
-/// `inherit`: the process also sees the IDE's own environment, whose `RUBYLIB` / `RUBYOPT` stay.
-pub fn add(env: &mut BTreeMap<String, String>, dir: &Path, feature: &str, inherit: bool) {
-    let mut inherited = if inherit { crate::system_env() } else { BTreeMap::new() };
-    let mut existing = |name: &str| env.get(name).cloned().or_else(|| inherited.remove(name)).filter(|v| !v.is_empty());
-
-    let mut dirs: Vec<PathBuf> = vec![dir.to_path_buf()];
-    if let Some(lib) = existing("RUBYLIB") {
-        for d in std::env::split_paths(&lib) {
-            if !dirs.contains(&d) {
-                dirs.push(d);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    let rubyopt = existing("RUBYOPT");
-    if let Ok(joined) = std::env::join_paths(dirs) {
-        env.insert("RUBYLIB".into(), joined.to_string_lossy().into_owned());
-    }
-    let option = format!("-r{feature}");
-    let value = match rubyopt {
-        Some(e) if e.split_whitespace().any(|o| o == option) => e,
-        Some(e) => format!("{e} {option}"),
-        None => option,
-    };
-    env.insert("RUBYOPT".into(), value);
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn a_directory_with_spaces_goes_on_rubylib_not_into_rubyopt() {
-        let dir = Path::new("/Users/me/Library/Application Support/ide/ruby");
-        let mut env = BTreeMap::new();
-        add(&mut env, dir, "openidea_hook", false);
-        assert_eq!(env["RUBYLIB"], dir.to_string_lossy());
-        assert_eq!(env["RUBYOPT"], "-ropenidea_hook");
-        assert!(!env["RUBYOPT"].contains(' '));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn keeps_existing_settings_and_adds_once() {
-        // Path lists use the platform's separator (`;` on Windows).
-        let list = |dirs: &[&str]| std::env::join_paths(dirs).unwrap().to_string_lossy().into_owned();
-        let mut env = BTreeMap::from([("RUBYLIB".into(), list(&["/a", "/b"])), ("RUBYOPT".into(), "-w".into())]);
-        add(&mut env, Path::new("/hook"), "h", false);
-        add(&mut env, Path::new("/hook"), "h", false);
-        assert_eq!(env["RUBYLIB"], list(&["/hook", "/a", "/b"]));
-        assert_eq!(env["RUBYOPT"], "-w -rh");
-    }
-}