Add the M14K and M14Kc processors from MIPS Technologies that are the
original implementation of the microMIPS ISA. They are dual instruction
set processors, implementing both the microMIPS and the standard MIPSr32
ISA.
These processors correspond to the M4K and 4KEc CPUs respectively,
except with support for the microMIPS instruction set added, support for
the MCU ASE added and two extra interrupt lines, making a total of 8
hardware interrupts plus 2 software interrupts. The remaining parts of
the microarchitecture, in particular the pipeline, stayed unchanged.
The presence of the microMIPS ASE is is reflected in the configuration
added. We currently have no support for the MCU ASE, including in
particular the ACLR, ASET and IRET instructions in either encoding, and
we have no support for the extra interrupt lines, including bits in
CP0.Status and CP0.Cause registers, so these features are not marked,
making our support diverge from real hardware.
Signed-off-by: Sandra Loosemore <sandra@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Make the data type used for the CP0.Config4 and CP0.Config5 registers
and their mask signed, for consistency with the remaining 32-bit CP0
registers, like CP0.Config0, etc.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Add the 5KEc and 5KEf processors from MIPS Technologies that are the
original implementation of the MIPS64r2 ISA.
Silicon for these processors has never been taped out and no soft cores
were released even. They do exist though, a CP0.PRId value has been
assigned and experimental RTLs produced at the time the MIPS64r2 ISA has
been finalized. The settings introduced here faithfully reproduce that
hardware.
As far the implementation goes these processors are the same as the 5Kc
and the 5Kf CPUs respectively, except implementing the MIPS64r2 rather
than the original MIPS64 instruction set. There must have been some
updates to the CP0 architecture as mandated by the ISA, such as the
addition of the EBase register, although I am not sure about the exact
details, no documentation has ever been produced for these processors.
The remaining parts of the microarchitecture, in particular the
pipeline, stayed unchanged. Or to put it another way, the difference
between a 5K and a 5KE CPU corresponds to one between a 4K and a 4KE
CPU, except for the 64-bit rather than 32-bit ISA.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
CP1.FIR is read-only in hardware so gdbstub must respect it. We already
respect it for CTC1 instructions, so do it here too.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Fix an off-by-one error in `mips_cpu_gdb_write_register' for register
matching how `mips_cpu_gdb_read_register' handles it. This register
slot is a fake anyway, there's nothing in hardware that corresponds to
it.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Avoid to allocate different TCG registers for the FPU registers
that are mapped on the MSA vectore registers.
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Correct the way PC is updated when single-stepping instructions, by
keeping the old PC only for the BS_EXCP (exception condition) state.
Some MTC0 (and possibly other) instructions switch to the BS_STOP state
to terminate the current translation block, so that the state transition
of the simulated CPU resulting from the CP0 operation takes effect with
the following instruction. This happens with `mtc0 <reg>,c0_config' for
example, typically used to set KSEG0 cacheability.
While single-stepping this has a side-effect of not advancing the PC
past the instruction just executed; subsequent single-step traps will
stop at the same instruction repeatedly. Example:
(gdb) stepi
0x80004d24 in _start ()
5: x/i $pc
=> 0x80004d24 <_start+364>: mfc0 t1,c0_config
(gdb)
0x80004d28 in _start ()
5: x/i $pc
=> 0x80004d28 <_start+368>: li at,-8
(gdb)
0x80004d2c in _start ()
5: x/i $pc
=> 0x80004d2c <_start+372>: and t1,t1,at
(gdb)
0x80004d30 in _start ()
5: x/i $pc
=> 0x80004d30 <_start+376>: ori t1,t1,0x3
(gdb)
0x80004d34 in _start ()
5: x/i $pc
=> 0x80004d34 <_start+380>: mtc0 t1,c0_config
(gdb)
0x80004d34 in _start ()
5: x/i $pc
=> 0x80004d34 <_start+380>: mtc0 t1,c0_config
(gdb)
0x80004d34 in _start ()
5: x/i $pc
=> 0x80004d34 <_start+380>: mtc0 t1,c0_config
(gdb)
0x80004d34 in _start ()
5: x/i $pc
=> 0x80004d34 <_start+380>: mtc0 t1,c0_config
(gdb)
-- oops!
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
New R6 COP1 conditional branches currently don't have delay slot. Fixing this
by setting MIPS_HFLAG_BDS32 flag which is required for branches having 4-byte
delay slot.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Set the CP0.Config3.DSP2P bit for the 74kf processor and both that bit
and the CP0.Config3.DSP bit for the artificial mips32r5-generic and
mips64dspr2 processors. They have the DSPr2 ASE enabled in `insn_flags'
and CPUs that implement that ASE need to have both CP0.Config3.DSP and
CP0.Config3.DSP2P set or software won't detect its presence.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
[leon.alrae@imgtec.com: remove DSP flags from mips32r5-generic]
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Define macros for CP0.Config3 and CP0.Config4 bits. These used to be
exhaustive as at MIPS32r3, but more bits may have been added since.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Make microMIPS FP branches respect CP0.Status.CU1 and trap with a
Coprocessor Unusable exception if COP1 has been disabled; also trap if
no FPU is present at all.
Standard MIPS FP instruction encodings have a more regular structure and
branches are covered with a single umbrella along other instructions.
This is not the case with the microMIPS encoding, this case has to be
taken care of explicitly here. Code to do so has been copied from the
standard MIPS code handler for OPC_CP1, in `decode_opc'.
Problems arising from this bug will generally only show up on user
context switches in operating systems making use of lazy FP context
switches, such as Linux. It will also more readily trigger if software
FPU emulation is used, either implicitly on a non-float CPU, or forced
on a hard-float CPU such as with the "nofpu" Linux kernel command line
argument.
The problem may have been easily missed because we have no hard-float
microMIPS CPU configuration present; in fact we have no microMIPS CPU
configuration of any kind present.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
add MSA support to mips32r5-generic core definition
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
add MSA MI10 format instructions
update LSA and DLSA for MSA
add 16, 64 bit load and store
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
add MSA BIT format instructions
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
add MSA I5 format instructions
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
add MSA I8 format instructions
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
add msa_helper.c
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
add msa_reset() and global msa register (d type only)
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
add MSA opcode enum
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
stop translation as ctc1 instruction can change hflags
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Remove the duplicated ieee_rm in gdbstub.c.
Make the other ieee_rm and ieee_ex_to_mips available to other files.
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
add MSA exceptions
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
add defines and data structure for MIPS SIMD Architecture
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Release 6 limits the number of cases where software can cause UNDEFINED or
UNPREDICTABLE behaviour. In this case, when accessing reserved / unimplemented
CP0 register, writes are ignored and reads return 0.
In pre-R6 the behaviour is not specified, but generating RI exception is not
what the real HW does.
Additionally, remove CP0 Random register as it became reserved in Release 6.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
In Release 6 not all the values are allowed to be written to a register.
If the value is not valid or unsupported then it should stay unchanged.
For pre-R6 the existing behaviour has been changed only for CP0_Index register
as the current implementation does not seem to be correct - it looks like it
tries to limit the input value but the limit is higher than the actual
number of tlb entries.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
When conditional compact branch is encountered decode one more instruction in
current translation block - that will be forbidden slot. Instruction in
forbidden slot will be executed only if conditional compact branch is not taken.
Any control transfer instruction (CTI) which are branches, jumps, ERET,
DERET, WAIT and PAUSE will generate RI exception if executed in forbidden or
delay slot.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
SDBBP instruction Reserved Instruction control. The purpose of this field is
to restrict availability of SDBBP to kernel mode operation.
If the bit is set then SDBBP instruction can only be executed in kernel mode.
User execution of SDBBP will cause a Reserved Instruction exception.
Additionally add missing Config4 and Config5 cases for dm{f,t}c0.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
BadInstr Register (CP0 Register 8, Select 1)
The BadInstr register is a read-only register that capture the most recent
instruction which caused an exception.
BadInstrP Register (CP0 Register 8, Select 2)
The BadInstrP register contains the prior branch instruction, when the
faulting instruction is in a branch delay slot.
Using error_code to indicate whether AdEL or TLBL was triggered during
instruction fetch, in this case BadInstr is not updated as valid instruction
word is not available.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
For Standard TLB configuration (Config.MT=1):
TLBINV invalidates a set of TLB entries based on ASID. The virtual address is
ignored in the entry match. TLB entries which have their G bit set to 1 are not
modified.
TLBINVF causes all entries to be invalidated.
Single TLB entry can be marked as invalid on TLB entry write by having
EntryHi.EHINV set to 1.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
An Execute-Inhibit exception occurs when the virtual address of an instruction
fetch matches a TLB entry whose XI bit is set. This exception type can only
occur if the XI bit is implemented within the TLB and is enabled, this is
denoted by the PageGrain XIE bit.
An Read-Inhibit exception occurs when the virtual address of a memory load
reference matches a TLB entry whose RI bit is set. This exception type can
only occur if the RI bit is implemented within the TLB and is enabled, this is
denoted by the PageGrain RIE bit.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
PageGrain needs rw bitmask which differs between MIPS architectures.
In pre-R6 if RIXI is supported, PageGrain.XIE and PageGrain.RIE are writeable,
whereas in R6 they are read-only 1.
On MIPS64 mtc0 instruction left shifts bits 31:30 for MIPS32 backward
compatiblity, therefore there are separate mtc0 and dmtc0 helpers.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
In Revision 3 of the architecture, the RI and XI bits were added to the TLB
to enable more secure access of memory pages. These bits (along with the Dirty
bit) allow the implementation of read-only, write-only, no-execute access
policies for mapped pages.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
KScratch<n> Registers (CP0 Register 31, Selects 2 to 7)
The KScratch registers are read/write registers available for scratch pad
storage by kernel mode software. They are 32-bits in width for 32-bit
processors and 64-bits for 64-bit processors.
CP0Config4.KScrExist[2:7] bits indicate presence of CP0_KScratch1-6 registers.
For Release 6, all KScratch registers are required.
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
Remove the functions gen_load_ACX and gen_store_ACX, which appear to have
been unused since they were first introduced many years ago. These functions
were the only places using the cpu_ACX[] array of TCG globals, so remove
that and its accompanying regnames_ACX[] as well.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
Add ifdef TARGET_MIPS64 guards around various functions that are only
called from helpers for TARGET_MIPS64 CPUs; this avoids compiler
warnings when building other configs.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
The function check_mips64() is only used if TARGET_MIPS64 is defined;
add an ifdef guard to its definition to avoid warnings about it being
unused in other configurations.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
The do_lbu() function defined by the expansion of HELPER_LD() is
never used, so don't define it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
The function get_DSPControl_24() is unused; remove it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Leon Alrae <leon.alrae@imgtec.com>
