ppsspp/Common/ArmEmitter.h

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// Copyright (C) 2003 Dolphin Project.
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, version 2.0.
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License 2.0 for more details.
// A copy of the GPL 2.0 should have been included with the program.
// If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/
// Official SVN repository and contact information can be found at
// http://code.google.com/p/dolphin-emu/
// WARNING - THIS LIBRARY IS NOT THREAD SAFE!!!
#ifndef _DOLPHIN_ARM_CODEGEN_
#define _DOLPHIN_ARM_CODEGEN_
#include "Common.h"
#include "MemoryUtil.h"
#if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(PANDORA)
#include <signal.h>
#endif
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#include <vector>
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#undef _IP
#undef R0
#undef _SP
#undef _LR
#undef _PC
// VCVT flags
#define TO_FLOAT 0
#define TO_INT 1 << 0
#define IS_SIGNED 1 << 1
#define ROUND_TO_ZERO 1 << 2
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namespace ArmGen
{
enum ARMReg
{
// GPRs
R0 = 0, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5,
R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11,
// SPRs
// R13 - R15 are SP, LR, and PC.
// Almost always referred to by name instead of register number
R12 = 12, R13 = 13, R14 = 14, R15 = 15,
_IP = 12, _SP = 13, _LR = 14, _PC = 15,
// VFP single precision registers
S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6,
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S7, S8, S9, S10, S11, S12, S13,
S14, S15, S16, S17, S18, S19, S20,
S21, S22, S23, S24, S25, S26, S27,
S28, S29, S30, S31,
// VFP Double Precision registers
D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7,
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D8, D9, D10, D11, D12, D13, D14, D15,
D16, D17, D18, D19, D20, D21, D22, D23,
D24, D25, D26, D27, D28, D29, D30, D31,
// ASIMD Quad-Word registers
Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7,
Q8, Q9, Q10, Q11, Q12, Q13, Q14, Q15,
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INVALID_REG = 0xFFFFFFFF
};
enum CCFlags
{
CC_EQ = 0, // Equal
CC_NEQ, // Not equal
CC_CS, // Carry Set
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CC_CC, // Carry Clear
CC_MI, // Minus (Negative)
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CC_PL, // Plus
CC_VS, // Overflow
CC_VC, // No Overflow
CC_HI, // Unsigned higher
CC_LS, // Unsigned lower or same
CC_GE, // Signed greater than or equal
CC_LT, // Signed less than
CC_GT, // Signed greater than
CC_LE, // Signed less than or equal
CC_AL, // Always (unconditional) 14
CC_HS = CC_CS, // Alias of CC_CS Unsigned higher or same
CC_LO = CC_CC, // Alias of CC_CC Unsigned lower
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};
const u32 NO_COND = 0xE0000000;
enum ShiftType
{
ST_LSL = 0,
ST_ASL = 0,
ST_LSR = 1,
ST_ASR = 2,
ST_ROR = 3,
ST_RRX = 4
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};
enum IntegerSize
{
I_I8 = 0,
I_I16,
I_I32,
I_I64
};
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enum
{
NUMGPRs = 13,
};
class ARMXEmitter;
enum OpType
{
TYPE_IMM = 0,
TYPE_REG,
TYPE_IMMSREG,
TYPE_RSR,
TYPE_MEM
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};
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// This is no longer a proper operand2 class. Need to split up.
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class Operand2
{
friend class ARMXEmitter;
protected:
u32 Value;
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private:
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OpType Type;
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// IMM types
u8 Rotation; // Only for u8 values
// Register types
u8 IndexOrShift;
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ShiftType Shift;
public:
OpType GetType()
{
return Type;
}
Operand2() {}
Operand2(u32 imm, OpType type = TYPE_IMM)
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{
Type = type;
Value = imm;
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Rotation = 0;
}
Operand2(ARMReg Reg)
{
Type = TYPE_REG;
Value = Reg;
Rotation = 0;
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}
Operand2(u8 imm, u8 rotation)
{
Type = TYPE_IMM;
Value = imm;
Rotation = rotation;
}
Operand2(ARMReg base, ShiftType type, ARMReg shift) // RSR
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{
Type = TYPE_RSR;
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, type != ST_RRX, "Invalid Operand2: RRX does not take a register shift amount");
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IndexOrShift = shift;
Shift = type;
Value = base;
}
Operand2(ARMReg base, ShiftType type, u8 shift)// For IMM shifted register
{
if(shift == 32) shift = 0;
switch (type)
{
case ST_LSL:
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, shift < 32, "Invalid Operand2: LSL %u", shift);
break;
case ST_LSR:
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, shift <= 32, "Invalid Operand2: LSR %u", shift);
if (!shift)
type = ST_LSL;
if (shift == 32)
shift = 0;
break;
case ST_ASR:
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, shift < 32, "Invalid Operand2: LSR %u", shift);
if (!shift)
type = ST_LSL;
if (shift == 32)
shift = 0;
break;
case ST_ROR:
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, shift < 32, "Invalid Operand2: ROR %u", shift);
if (!shift)
type = ST_LSL;
break;
case ST_RRX:
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, shift == 0, "Invalid Operand2: RRX does not take an immediate shift amount");
type = ST_ROR;
break;
}
IndexOrShift = shift;
Shift = type;
Value = base;
Type = TYPE_IMMSREG;
}
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u32 GetData()
{
switch(Type)
{
case TYPE_IMM:
return Imm12Mod(); // This'll need to be changed later
case TYPE_REG:
return Rm();
case TYPE_IMMSREG:
return IMMSR();
case TYPE_RSR:
return RSR();
default:
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, false, "GetData with Invalid Type");
return 0;
}
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}
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u32 IMMSR() // IMM shifted register
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{
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_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, Type == TYPE_IMMSREG, "IMMSR must be imm shifted register");
return ((IndexOrShift & 0x1f) << 7 | (Shift << 5) | Value);
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}
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u32 RSR() // Register shifted register
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{
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, Type == TYPE_RSR, "RSR must be RSR Of Course");
return (IndexOrShift << 8) | (Shift << 5) | 0x10 | Value;
}
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u32 Rm()
{
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, Type == TYPE_REG, "Rm must be with Reg");
return Value;
}
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u32 Imm5()
{
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm5 not IMM value");
return ((Value & 0x0000001F) << 7);
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}
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u32 Imm8()
{
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm8Rot not IMM value");
return Value & 0xFF;
}
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u32 Imm8Rot() // IMM8 with Rotation
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{
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm8Rot not IMM value");
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_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Rotation & 0xE1) != 0, "Invalid Operand2: immediate rotation %u", Rotation);
return (1 << 25) | (Rotation << 7) | (Value & 0x000000FF);
}
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u32 Imm12()
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{
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm12 not IMM");
return (Value & 0x00000FFF);
}
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u32 Imm12Mod()
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{
// This is a IMM12 with the top four bits being rotation and the
// bottom eight being a IMM. This is for instructions that need to
// expand a 8bit IMM to a 32bit value and gives you some rotation as
// well.
// Each rotation rotates to the right by 2 bits
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_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm12Mod not IMM");
return ((Rotation & 0xF) << 8) | (Value & 0xFF);
}
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u32 Imm16()
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{
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm16 not IMM");
return ( (Value & 0xF000) << 4) | (Value & 0x0FFF);
}
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u32 Imm16Low()
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{
return Imm16();
}
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u32 Imm16High() // Returns high 16bits
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{
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm16 not IMM");
return ( ((Value >> 16) & 0xF000) << 4) | ((Value >> 16) & 0x0FFF);
}
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u32 Imm24()
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{
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm16 not IMM");
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return (Value & 0x0FFFFFFF);
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}
// NEON and ASIMD specific
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u32 Imm8ASIMD()
{
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm8ASIMD not IMM");
return ((Value & 0x80) << 17) | ((Value & 0x70) << 12) | (Value & 0xF);
}
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u32 Imm8VFP()
{
_assert_msg_(DYNA_REC, (Type == TYPE_IMM), "Imm8VFP not IMM");
return ((Value & 0xF0) << 12) | (Value & 0xF);
}
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};
// Use these when you don't know if an imm can be represented as an operand2.
// This lets you generate both an optimal and a fallback solution by checking
// the return value, which will be false if these fail to find a Operand2 that
// represents your 32-bit imm value.
bool TryMakeOperand2(u32 imm, Operand2 &op2);
bool TryMakeOperand2_AllowInverse(u32 imm, Operand2 &op2, bool *inverse);
bool TryMakeOperand2_AllowNegation(s32 imm, Operand2 &op2, bool *negated);
// Use this only when you know imm can be made into an Operand2.
Operand2 AssumeMakeOperand2(u32 imm);
inline Operand2 R(ARMReg Reg) { return Operand2(Reg, TYPE_REG); }
inline Operand2 IMM(u32 Imm) { return Operand2(Imm, TYPE_IMM); }
inline Operand2 Mem(void *ptr) { return Operand2((u32)ptr, TYPE_IMM); }
//usage: struct {int e;} s; STRUCT_OFFSET(s,e)
#define STRUCT_OFF(str,elem) ((u32)((u32)&(str).elem-(u32)&(str)))
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struct FixupBranch
{
u8 *ptr;
u32 condition; // Remembers our codition at the time
int type; //0 = B 1 = BL
};
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struct LiteralPool
{
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s32 loc;
u8* ldr_address;
u32 val;
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};
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typedef const u8* JumpTarget;
class ARMXEmitter
{
friend struct OpArg; // for Write8 etc
private:
u8 *code, *startcode;
u8 *lastCacheFlushEnd;
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u32 condition;
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std::vector<LiteralPool> currentLitPool;
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void WriteStoreOp(u32 Op, ARMReg Rt, ARMReg Rn, Operand2 op2, bool RegAdd);
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void WriteRegStoreOp(u32 op, ARMReg dest, bool WriteBack, u16 RegList);
void WriteShiftedDataOp(u32 op, bool SetFlags, ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2);
void WriteShiftedDataOp(u32 op, bool SetFlags, ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void WriteSignedMultiply(u32 Op, u32 Op2, u32 Op3, ARMReg dest, ARMReg r1, ARMReg r2);
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u32 EncodeVd(ARMReg Vd);
u32 EncodeVn(ARMReg Vn);
u32 EncodeVm(ARMReg Vm);
void WriteVFPDataOp(u32 Op, ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm);
void Write4OpMultiply(u32 op, ARMReg destLo, ARMReg destHi, ARMReg rn, ARMReg rm);
// New Ops
void WriteInstruction(u32 op, ARMReg Rd, ARMReg Rn, Operand2 Rm, bool SetFlags = false);
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protected:
inline void Write32(u32 value) {*(u32*)code = value; code+=4;}
public:
ARMXEmitter() : code(0), startcode(0), lastCacheFlushEnd(0) {
condition = CC_AL << 28;
}
ARMXEmitter(u8 *code_ptr) {
code = code_ptr;
lastCacheFlushEnd = code_ptr;
startcode = code_ptr;
condition = CC_AL << 28;
}
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virtual ~ARMXEmitter() {}
void SetCodePtr(u8 *ptr);
void ReserveCodeSpace(u32 bytes);
const u8 *AlignCode16();
const u8 *AlignCodePage();
const u8 *GetCodePtr() const;
void FlushIcache();
void FlushIcacheSection(u8 *start, u8 *end);
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u8 *GetWritableCodePtr();
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void FlushLitPool();
void AddNewLit(u32 val);
bool TrySetValue_TwoOp(ARMReg reg, u32 val);
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CCFlags GetCC() { return CCFlags(condition >> 28); }
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void SetCC(CCFlags cond = CC_AL);
// Special purpose instructions
// Dynamic Endian Switching
void SETEND(bool BE);
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// Debug Breakpoint
void BKPT(u16 arg);
// Hint instruction
void YIELD();
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// Do nothing
void NOP(int count = 1); //nop padding - TODO: fast nop slides, for amd and intel (check their manuals)
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#ifdef CALL
#undef CALL
#endif
// Branching
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FixupBranch B();
FixupBranch B_CC(CCFlags Cond);
void B_CC(CCFlags Cond, const void *fnptr);
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FixupBranch BL();
FixupBranch BL_CC(CCFlags Cond);
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void SetJumpTarget(FixupBranch const &branch);
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void B (const void *fnptr);
void B (ARMReg src);
void BL(const void *fnptr);
void BL(ARMReg src);
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void PUSH(const int num, ...);
void POP(const int num, ...);
// New Data Ops
void AND (ARMReg Rd, ARMReg Rn, Operand2 Rm);
void ANDS(ARMReg Rd, ARMReg Rn, Operand2 Rm);
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void EOR (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void EORS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void SUB (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void SUBS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void RSB (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void RSBS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void ADD (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void ADDS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void ADC (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void ADCS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void LSL (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void LSL (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2);
void LSLS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void LSLS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2);
void LSR (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
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void SBC (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void SBCS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
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void RBIT(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src);
void REV (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src);
void REV16 (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src);
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void RSC (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void RSCS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void TST ( ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void TEQ ( ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void CMP ( ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void CMN ( ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void ORR (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void ORRS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void MOV (ARMReg dest, Operand2 op2);
void MOVS(ARMReg dest, Operand2 op2);
void BIC (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2); // BIC = ANDN
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void BICS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, Operand2 op2);
void MVN (ARMReg dest, Operand2 op2);
void MVNS(ARMReg dest, Operand2 op2);
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void MOVW(ARMReg dest, Operand2 op2);
void MOVT(ARMReg dest, Operand2 op2, bool TopBits = false);
// UDIV and SDIV are only available on CPUs that have
// the idiva hardare capacity
void UDIV(ARMReg dest, ARMReg dividend, ARMReg divisor);
void SDIV(ARMReg dest, ARMReg dividend, ARMReg divisor);
void MUL (ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2);
void MULS(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2);
void UMULL(ARMReg destLo, ARMReg destHi, ARMReg rn, ARMReg rm);
void SMULL(ARMReg destLo, ARMReg destHi, ARMReg rn, ARMReg rm);
void UMLAL(ARMReg destLo, ARMReg destHi, ARMReg rn, ARMReg rm);
void SMLAL(ARMReg destLo, ARMReg destHi, ARMReg rn, ARMReg rm);
void SXTB(ARMReg dest, ARMReg op2);
void SXTH(ARMReg dest, ARMReg op2, u8 rotation = 0);
void SXTAH(ARMReg dest, ARMReg src, ARMReg op2, u8 rotation = 0);
void BFI(ARMReg rd, ARMReg rn, u8 lsb, u8 width);
void UBFX(ARMReg dest, ARMReg op2, u8 lsb, u8 width);
void CLZ(ARMReg rd, ARMReg rm);
// Using just MSR here messes with our defines on the PPC side of stuff (when this code was in dolphin...)
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// Just need to put an underscore here, bit annoying.
void _MSR (bool nzcvq, bool g, Operand2 op2);
void _MSR (bool nzcvq, bool g, ARMReg src);
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void MRS (ARMReg dest);
// Memory load/store operations
void LDR (ARMReg dest, ARMReg base, Operand2 op2 = 0, bool RegAdd = true);
void LDRB (ARMReg dest, ARMReg base, Operand2 op2 = 0, bool RegAdd = true);
void LDRH (ARMReg dest, ARMReg base, Operand2 op2 = 0, bool RegAdd = true);
void LDRSB(ARMReg dest, ARMReg base, Operand2 op2 = 0, bool RegAdd = true);
void LDRSH(ARMReg dest, ARMReg base, Operand2 op2 = 0, bool RegAdd = true);
void STR (ARMReg result, ARMReg base, Operand2 op2 = 0, bool RegAdd = true);
void STRB (ARMReg result, ARMReg base, Operand2 op2 = 0, bool RegAdd = true);
void STRH (ARMReg result, ARMReg base, Operand2 op2 = 0, bool RegAdd = true);
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void STMFD(ARMReg dest, bool WriteBack, const int Regnum, ...);
void LDMFD(ARMReg dest, bool WriteBack, const int Regnum, ...);
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// Exclusive Access operations
void LDREX(ARMReg dest, ARMReg base);
// result contains the result if the instruction managed to store the value
void STREX(ARMReg result, ARMReg base, ARMReg op);
void DMB ();
void SVC(Operand2 op);
// NEON and ASIMD instructions
// None of these will be created with conditional since ARM
// is deprecating conditional execution of ASIMD instructions.
// ASIMD instructions don't even have a conditional encoding.
// Subtracts the base from the register to give us the real one
ARMReg SubBase(ARMReg Reg);
// NEON Only
void VABD(IntegerSize Size, ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm);
void VADD(IntegerSize Size, ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm);
void VSUB(IntegerSize Size, ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm);
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// VFP Only
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void VLDR(ARMReg Dest, ARMReg Base, s16 offset);
void VSTR(ARMReg Src, ARMReg Base, s16 offset);
void VCMP(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vm);
void VCMPE(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vm);
// Compares against zero
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void VCMP(ARMReg Vd);
void VCMPE(ARMReg Vd);
void VNMLA(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm);
void VNMLS(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm);
void VNMUL(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm);
void VDIV(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm);
void VSQRT(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vm);
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// NEON and VFP
void VADD(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm);
void VSUB(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm);
void VABS(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vm);
void VNEG(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vm);
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void VMUL(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm);
void VMLA(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm);
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void VMLS(ARMReg Vd, ARMReg Vn, ARMReg Vm);
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void VMOV(ARMReg Dest, ARMReg Src, bool high);
void VMOV(ARMReg Dest, ARMReg Src);
void VCVT(ARMReg Dest, ARMReg Src, int flags);
void VMRS_APSR();
void VMRS(ARMReg Rt);
void VMSR(ARMReg Rt);
void QuickCallFunction(ARMReg scratchreg, void *func);
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// Wrapper around MOVT/MOVW with fallbacks.
void MOVI2R(ARMReg reg, u32 val, bool optimize = true);
void MOVI2F(ARMReg dest, float val, ARMReg tempReg);
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void ADDI2R(ARMReg rd, ARMReg rs, u32 val, ARMReg scratch);
void ANDI2R(ARMReg rd, ARMReg rs, u32 val, ARMReg scratch);
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void CMPI2R(ARMReg rs, u32 val, ARMReg scratch);
void ORI2R(ARMReg rd, ARMReg rs, u32 val, ARMReg scratch);
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}; // class ARMXEmitter
// Everything that needs to generate X86 code should inherit from this.
// You get memory management for free, plus, you can use all the MOV etc functions without
// having to prefix them with gen-> or something similar.
class ARMXCodeBlock : public ARMXEmitter
{
protected:
u8 *region;
size_t region_size;
public:
ARMXCodeBlock() : region(NULL), region_size(0) {}
virtual ~ARMXCodeBlock() { if (region) FreeCodeSpace(); }
// Call this before you generate any code.
void AllocCodeSpace(int size)
{
region_size = size;
region = (u8*)AllocateExecutableMemory(region_size);
SetCodePtr(region);
}
// Always clear code space with breakpoints, so that if someone accidentally executes
// uninitialized, it just breaks into the debugger.
void ClearCodeSpace()
{
// x86/64: 0xCC = breakpoint
memset(region, 0xCC, region_size);
ResetCodePtr();
}
// Call this when shutting down. Don't rely on the destructor, even though it'll do the job.
void FreeCodeSpace()
{
#ifndef __SYMBIAN32__
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FreeMemoryPages(region, region_size);
#endif
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region = NULL;
region_size = 0;
}
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bool IsInSpace(u8 *ptr)
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{
return ptr >= region && ptr < region + region_size;
}
// Cannot currently be undone. Will write protect the entire code region.
// Start over if you need to change the code (call FreeCodeSpace(), AllocCodeSpace()).
void WriteProtect()
{
WriteProtectMemory(region, region_size, true);
}
void UnWriteProtect()
{
UnWriteProtectMemory(region, region_size, false);
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}
void ResetCodePtr()
{
SetCodePtr(region);
}
size_t GetSpaceLeft() const
{
return region_size - (GetCodePtr() - region);
}
u8 *GetBasePtr() {
return region;
}
size_t GetOffset(u8 *ptr) {
return ptr - region;
}
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};
} // namespace
#endif // _DOLPHIN_INTEL_CODEGEN_